WO2023273639A1 - 设备连接方法及装置、计算机可读介质和电子设备 - Google Patents

设备连接方法及装置、计算机可读介质和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273639A1
WO2023273639A1 PCT/CN2022/092781 CN2022092781W WO2023273639A1 WO 2023273639 A1 WO2023273639 A1 WO 2023273639A1 CN 2022092781 W CN2022092781 W CN 2022092781W WO 2023273639 A1 WO2023273639 A1 WO 2023273639A1
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Prior art keywords
priority
connectable
connection
information
devices
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PCT/CN2022/092781
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王亚朝
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023273639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273639A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of wireless connection, and in particular to a device connection method, a device connection device, a computer-readable medium, and an electronic device.
  • a connection can be established between the mobile phone and the computer through wireless networks, Bluetooth, etc., and between the mobile phone and the mobile phone through wireless networks, Bluetooth, and Near Field Communication (NFC) way to establish a connection.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • a Bluetooth headset in related technologies, when a terminal device is connected to a Bluetooth device, the user usually needs to actively open the Bluetooth setting interface, and manually select a target Bluetooth device from the Bluetooth pairing list displayed in the Bluetooth setting interface for pairing.
  • this connection method mainly depends on the means of the user to connect, and the operation is relatively cumbersome.
  • a device connection method applied to a connectable device including: reading the connection status of the connectable device in response to receiving a connection request sent by the first device; state, read the second device information of the second device currently connected to the connectable device and the first device information of the first device; The priority order of connected devices to determine the connection between connectable devices and devices to be connected.
  • a device connection device including: a status reading module, configured to read the connection status of a connectable device in response to receiving a connection request sent by the first device; the device reading module, It is used to read the second device information of the second device currently connected to the connectable device and the first device information of the first device when the connection state is connected; the connection adjustment module is used to read the first device information and the first device information
  • the second device information determines the priority order of the first device and the second device for the connectable device, so as to determine the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected.
  • a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above method is implemented.
  • an electronic device which is characterized in that it includes: a processor; and a memory for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors , so that one or more processors implement the above method.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary system architecture to which embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device to which an embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a flowchart of a device connection method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a device connection method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 schematically shows an interaction schematic diagram of configuring a first priority device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows an interaction schematic diagram of configuring a second priority device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 schematically shows a schematic diagram of another device connection method in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 8 schematically shows a composition diagram of a device connection device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 9 schematically shows a composition diagram of another device connection device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
  • the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an exemplary application environment to which a device connection method and device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the system architecture 100 may include one or more of terminal devices 101 , 102 , and 103 , a network 104 and one or more of connectable devices 105 , 106 , and 107 .
  • the network 104 is used as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101 , 102 , 103 and the connectable device 105 , the connectable device 106 , and the connectable device 107 .
  • Network 104 may include various wireless connection types, such as wifi, bluetooth, NFC, and the like.
  • Terminal devices 101, 102, 103 can be various electronic devices with wireless connection functions, including but not limited to desktop computers, portable computers, smart phones and tablet computers, etc.; connectable devices 105, connectable devices 106, connectable devices 107 may include various connectable devices that can be connected to electronic devices through a wireless connection function, for example, a Bluetooth headset, a wireless mouse, a wireless keyboard, and the like. It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and connectable devices in FIG. 1 are only illustrative. There can be any number of end devices, networks, and connectable devices depending on implementation needs.
  • the device connection method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is generally performed by the connectable device 105, the connectable device 106, and the connectable device 107.
  • the device connection device is generally set on the connectable device 105, the 107 in.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 have wireless connection functions, in some embodiments, the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 can also be used as connectable devices for performing the above-mentioned device connection.
  • the device connection device may also be set in the terminal devices 101, 102, 103, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device for implementing a device connection method, which may be the terminal devices 101 , 102 , 103 or the connectable device 105 , the connectable device 106 , and the connectable device 107 in FIG. 1 .
  • the electronic device includes at least a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store executable instructions of the processor, and the processor is configured to execute the device connection method by executing the executable instructions.
  • the mobile terminal 200 in FIG. 2 As an example below, the structure of the electronic device will be exemplarily described. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to components specifically intended for mobile purposes, the configuration in Fig. 2 can also be applied to equipment of a stationary type.
  • the mobile terminal 200 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components may be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the interface connection relationship among the various components is only schematically shown, and does not constitute a structural limitation on the mobile terminal 200 . In some other implementation manners, the mobile terminal 200 may also adopt an interface connection manner different from that in FIG. 2 , or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the mobile terminal 200 may specifically include: a processor 210, an internal memory 221, an external memory interface 222, a Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface 230, a charging management module 240, a power management module 241, battery 242, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 250, wireless communication module 260, audio module 270, speaker 271, receiver 272, microphone 273, earphone interface 274, sensor module 280, display screen 290, camera module 291, indication device 292, motor 293, button 294, subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 295, etc.
  • the sensor module 280 may include a depth sensor 2801, a pressure sensor 2802, a gyro sensor 2803, and the like.
  • the processor 210 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 210 may include an application processor (Application Processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), an image signal processor (Image Signal Processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), baseband processor and/or neural network processor (Neural-Network Processing Unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units can be independent devices, and can also be integrated in one or more processors.
  • application processor Application Processor, AP
  • modem processor a graphics processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • ISP image Signal Processor
  • controller video codec
  • digital signal processor Digital Signal Processor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • NPU neural network Processing Unit
  • different processing units can be independent devices, and can also be integrated in one or more processors.
  • a memory is provided in the processor 210 .
  • the memory can store instructions for realizing six modular functions: detection instruction, connection instruction, information management instruction, analysis instruction, data transmission instruction and notification instruction, and the execution is controlled by the processor 210 .
  • the wireless communication function of the mobile terminal 200 can be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 250, the wireless communication module 260, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals;
  • the mobile communication module 250 can provide solutions for wireless communication including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the mobile terminal 200;
  • the modem processor can include Modulator and demodulator;
  • the wireless communication module 260 can provide wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), Bluetooth (Bluetooth) applied on the mobile terminal 200 , BT) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless Local Area Networks
  • WLAN wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) network
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the antenna 1 of the mobile terminal 200 is coupled to the mobile communication module 250, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 260, so that the mobile terminal 200 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology; in addition, in some embodiments Among them, the mobile terminal 200 can also communicate with other devices through wireless communication networks such as wireless local area network and Bluetooth.
  • the mobile terminal 200 realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 290 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 290 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 210 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the second-priority devices and the third-priority devices may be displayed in the first-priority devices to adjust the second-priority devices.
  • the external memory interface 222 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, so as to expand the storage capacity of the mobile terminal 200.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 210 through the external memory interface 222 to realize the data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
  • the internal memory 221 may be used to store computer-executable program codes including instructions.
  • the internal memory 221 may include an area for storing programs and an area for storing data.
  • the stored program area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) and the like.
  • the data storage area can store data created during the use of the mobile terminal 200 (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) and the like.
  • the internal memory 221 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, Universal Flash Storage (UFS) and the like.
  • the processor 210 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile terminal 200 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 221 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
  • the mobile terminal 200 can implement audio functions through an audio module 270 , a speaker 271 , a receiver 272 , a microphone 273 , an earphone interface 274 , and an application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the depth sensor 2801 is used to obtain the depth information of the scene.
  • the pressure sensor 2802 is used to sense the pressure signal and convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the gyro sensor 2803 can be used to determine the motion posture of the mobile terminal 200 .
  • sensors with other functions can also be set in the sensor module 280 according to actual needs, such as air pressure sensor, magnetic sensor, acceleration sensor, distance sensor, proximity light sensor, fingerprint sensor, temperature sensor, touch sensor, ambient light sensor, bone conduction sensor, etc. sensors etc.
  • the mobile terminal 200 may also include other devices providing auxiliary functions.
  • the key 294 includes a power key, a volume key, etc.
  • the user may input key signals related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal 200 through key input.
  • one is the intelligentization of device connection and disconnection. For example, reduce the time consumption of connecting and disconnecting Bluetooth devices, and ensure the user's experience in using Bluetooth devices; the other is the security of device connections. For example, the security in the data interaction process of Bluetooth devices ensures the security and reliability of Bluetooth transmission data.
  • this example embodiment provides a device connection method.
  • This device connection method can be applied to one or more of the above-mentioned connectable devices 105, 106, 107, and can also be applied to one or more of the terminal devices 101, 102, 103, which is not mentioned in this exemplary embodiment. Make a special limit.
  • the device connection method may include the following steps S310 to S330:
  • step S310 in response to receiving the connection request sent by the first device, read the connection status of the connectable device.
  • the connectable device includes a device that can be connected with other devices through any wireless connection manner.
  • a Bluetooth headset can be connected to devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and computers through a wireless connection method such as Bluetooth.
  • the first device includes a device that can establish a connection with the connectable device through a wireless connection method corresponding to the connectable device.
  • the connectable device is a device that can be connected through wifi
  • the first device is a device that can A device that establishes a connection with a connectable device.
  • connection request includes a connection request sent by the first device and consistent with the wireless connection mode corresponding to the connectable device. For example, if the wireless connection mode corresponding to the connectable device is Bluetooth, the connection request sent by the first device is a Bluetooth connection request.
  • the connection state of the connectable device includes whether the wireless connection mode corresponding to the connectable device is connected to the device when the first device sends a connection request.
  • the connection status corresponding to the connectable device is whether the connectable device establishes a connection through Bluetooth at the current moment.
  • connection modes between connectable devices may be one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many, etc. modes.
  • the one-to-many and many-to-many modes mean that the same connectable device can be connected with multiple alternative devices, and the same device can also be connected with multiple connectable devices.
  • step S320 when the connection state is the connected state, the second device information of the second device currently connected to the connectable device and the first device information of the first device are read.
  • the second device includes a device that can establish a connection with the connectable device through a wireless connection method corresponding to the connectable device.
  • the connectable device is a device that can be connected through wifi
  • the second device is a device that can A device that establishes a connection with a connectable device.
  • the connectable device can be connected in multiple ways, if the first device sends a connection request corresponding to connection mode 1, and the corresponding connection status is also the connection status of the connection mode 1, then the obtained second The device is also the second device connected to the connectable device through the connection mode 1 when sending the connection request.
  • a connectable device can establish a connection with other devices through Bluetooth and wifi. If the connection request sent by the first device is a connection request corresponding to the Bluetooth method, then the second device will establish a connection with the connectable device through Bluetooth. device of.
  • the first device information and the second device information may include information that can accurately determine the first device, that is, the connected device can accurately determine a unique device through the device information.
  • step S330 the priorities of the first device and the second device for the connectable devices are determined based on the first device information and the second device information, so as to determine the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected.
  • the device to be connected may include the first device or the second device, that is, after the priority order is determined, it may be determined that the connectable device is connected to the first device or the second device.
  • the first device and the second device may be determined according to the first device information of the first device and the second device information of the second device.
  • the second device determines the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected according to the priority of the connectable device.
  • a corresponding priority can be set for each device that has established a connection with a connectable device in history, and then when there is a connection request sent by the first device, it can be based on the first device information corresponding to the first device carried in the connection request and the current
  • the second device information of the connected second device determines the priority order of the first device and the second device, and then determines the connection between the connectable device and the first device or the second device according to the priority order.
  • the connection between the connectable device and the first device or the second device when determining the connection between the connectable device and the first device or the second device, if the priority order is the higher the priority, then by determining the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected, the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected can be guaranteed. Always maintain a connection to the device with the highest priority. Specifically, assuming that the priority of the first device is before the second device, the connection between the first device and the connectable device can be disconnected, and the connection with the second device can be established; assuming that the priority of the first device is in After the second device, the connection between the connectable device and the second device can be maintained.
  • a preset number of priorities can also be set, each priority corresponds to at least one priority device corresponding to the priority, and according to the priority Order determines the priority order of priority devices.
  • priority A, priority B, and priority C priorities can be set, namely, priority A, priority B, and priority C, and each priority can correspond to at least one priority device.
  • priority A device, priority B device and priority C device when the order of priority is priority A, priority B, priority C, the priority order of priority devices is priority A device, priority Class B devices and priority C devices.
  • the second device when determining the priority order of the first device and the second device for the connectable device based on the first device information and the second device information to determine the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected, if the first When the second device is the first priority device (the priority of the first priority device is the highest among all priority devices), since the second device is the first priority device, the priority of all other devices is lower than At this time, the second device may reject the connection request corresponding to the first device, and maintain the connection between the connectable device and the second device.
  • the first-priority device is the device with the highest priority
  • the first-priority device corresponding to the connectable device has the absolute right to connect to the connectable device.
  • the number of first-priority devices is usually equal to N. For example, assuming that a mobile phone can only connect to one Bluetooth device (connectable device) through Bluetooth at the same time, usually there is only one first-priority device; In the architecture of the Internet of Things, the wireless router can be connected to 3 household appliances through wifi at the same time, therefore, the number of first-priority devices corresponding to the wireless router can be set to 3.
  • the multiple connectable devices may be of the same type.
  • An air conditioner it may also be a different type of equipment, for example, an air conditioner, a TV, or a smart door lock, which is not specifically limited in the present disclosure.
  • the priority order of the first device and the second device for the connectable device when determining the priority order of the first device and the second device for the connectable device based on the first device information and the second device information to determine the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected, if the first When the second device is the second priority device (the priority of the second priority device is lower than that of the first priority device), there may be a device with a higher priority than the second device. At this time, when the first device is the first priority device, the connection between the connectable device and the second device can be disconnected, and the connection between the first device and the connectable device can be established; When the priority is lower than the second priority device, or the first device is also the second priority device, the connection request may be rejected and the connection between the connectable device and the second device may be maintained.
  • the priority order of the first device and the second device for the connectable device when determining the priority order of the first device and the second device for the connectable device based on the first device information and the second device information to determine the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected, if the first When the second device is the third priority device (the priority of the third priority device is lower than that of the first priority device and the second priority device, and the priority of the second priority device is lower than that of the first priority device), if When the first device is the first priority device or the second priority device, the connection between the connectable device and the second device can be disconnected, and the connection between the first device and the connectable device can be established; if the first device If it is a device with the third priority, the connection request may be rejected and the connection between the connectable device and the second device may be maintained.
  • the device with the lowest priority usually refers to all devices except the device with the highest priority.
  • a device information list corresponding to the first priority device and a device information list corresponding to the second priority device may be established in the connectable devices.
  • the device information carried in the connection request sent by a device does not belong to the device list data corresponding to the first priority device, nor to the device list data corresponding to the second priority device, the device can be divided into It is the third priority device.
  • the lowest priority level can always be set to all devices except the device with the highest priority.
  • the priority order may be the first priority device, the second priority device 1 group, the second priority device 2 groups, and the third priority device.
  • the management of different groups can be realized by configuring different verification methods for the second priority devices of different groups, and when determining the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected, the above priority order can still be snatched.
  • the connection right of a device with a lower priority when the priority is the same, the rule that the device connected later cannot seize the connection right of the device connected earlier.
  • the priority of the device may be set when each device is connected to the connectable device in history.
  • the third device when the third device establishes a connection with the connectable device, and the third device passes the first priority verification corresponding to the connectable device, the third device information corresponding to the third device is saved as the first priority corresponding to the connectable device.
  • priority equipment may include various password verifications, and may also include other verification methods, for example, verification may be performed by instructing a third device to perform a corresponding operation, which is not specifically limited in the present disclosure.
  • the second-priority device can be adjusted by sending authorization data from the first-priority device, that is, the second-priority device can be increased or decreased.
  • the authorization data may include device information that will become the second priority device.
  • the connectable device when it receives the authorization data, it can store the device information in the list corresponding to the second priority device or delete the device information in the list corresponding to the second priority device, so as to realize the authorization of the second priority device. Adjustment of priority devices.
  • the second priority device when the second priority device is added, it may also be implemented by verifying data. Specifically, when the user needs to set the fourth device as the second-priority device, the fourth device can first establish a connection with the first-priority device, and the first-priority device can build a fourth-priority device based on the device.
  • the verification data of the device is sent to the device, and then after the fourth device establishes a connection with the connectable device, the information of the fourth device and the verification data are sent to the connectable device together, and the connectable device performs second-priority verification on the verification data,
  • the fourth device information corresponding to the fourth device may be saved in the list corresponding to the second priority device of the connectable device, that is, the fourth device becomes the second priority device.
  • the verification data is a kind of authorization data sent by authorizing the fourth device as the second priority device when the first priority device establishes a connection with the fourth device.
  • the connectable device if it has not established a connection with other devices when the first device sends a connection request, at this time, regardless of the priority of the first device, it can directly establish a connection with the connectable device. Connection.
  • the Bluetooth headset as a connectable device and the mobile phone as a device that needs to establish a connection with the Bluetooth headset.
  • the Bluetooth headset can divide mobile phones into three priority levels, and the priority order is the first priority device, the second priority device, and the third priority device.
  • the priority order is the first priority device, the second priority device, and the third priority device.
  • the absolute control right includes: no matter whether the Bluetooth headset is currently connected to other mobile phones, as long as the first-priority device sends a connection request, the connection can be established.
  • the first-priority device can also authorize the third-priority device to become the second-priority device, or downgrade the second-priority device to the third-priority device; in addition, the device can interact with the Bluetooth device, Obtain the relevant data information of the Bluetooth device.
  • the relative control right of the second-priority device includes: the device is normally connected to the Bluetooth headset, if the Bluetooth headset has been connected to a device with a lower priority than the second-priority device, the device can communicate with the Bluetooth headset through secret key communication, To obtain the control right of the Bluetooth headset, so as to complete the connection with the Bluetooth device.
  • the third-priority device has no right to control means that the device is normally connected to the Bluetooth device, and if the Bluetooth device is already connected to other terminal devices, the device cannot be connected to the Bluetooth device.
  • the Bluetooth headset also communicates with the mobile phone, and at the same time saves a list of priority devices, so that when a connection request is received, the corresponding priority of the device can be determined according to the device information carried in the connection request.
  • the interaction when it is determined as the first priority device is as follows:
  • Step S501 the bluetooth headset waits for the time to send a broadcast
  • Step S503 the mobile phone 1 sends a connection request after receiving the broadcast, so as to establish a connection with the Bluetooth headset;
  • Step S505 the user performs first-priority verification on mobile phone 1, and sends a first-priority device application to the Bluetooth headset after the verification is passed;
  • Step S507 the Bluetooth headset receives the first device information corresponding to the mobile phone 1, and saves it in the first priority device list in JSON format;
  • Step S509 the Bluetooth headset sends its own information to the mobile phone 1 in JSON format, so that the mobile phone 1 can save it.
  • the interaction when it is determined to be the second priority device is as follows:
  • Step S601 the mobile phone 2 establishes a communication connection with the mobile phone 1;
  • Step S603 mobile phone 1 sends an authorization application to mobile phone 2 (mobile phone 2 confirms whether to become the second priority device);
  • Step S605 after the mobile phone 2 agrees, send the second device information of the mobile phone 2 to the mobile phone 1;
  • Step S607 the mobile phone 1 constructs a corresponding secret key according to the second device information of the mobile phone 2 and sends it to the mobile phone 2;
  • Step S609 the mobile phone 2 sends a connection request to the Bluetooth headset to establish a connection with the Bluetooth headset;
  • Step S611 the mobile phone 2 sends the secret key and the second device information to the Bluetooth headset;
  • Step S613 after receiving the secret key, the Bluetooth headset performs second-priority verification, and after passing the verification, saves the second device information of the mobile phone 2 in the second-priority device list.
  • the device information of the mobile phone may include MAC address, IMEI, version information, serial number and other relevant hardware information.
  • the Bluetooth headsets are not connected; the third priority device is the device with the lowest priority in this embodiment, that is, except for the first priority device and the second priority device All the devices are the third priority devices.
  • the first priority device list and the second priority device list are stored in the Bluetooth headset, assuming that the mobile phone 3 is the third priority device.
  • the mobile phone 3 when it sends a connection request to the Bluetooth headset, if the Bluetooth headset is in an unconnected state, then the mobile phone 3 can normally establish a connection relationship with the Bluetooth headset; if the Bluetooth headset has established a connection with other devices, Then the mobile phone can only wait for the Bluetooth headset to be idle.
  • the mobile phone 3 If the mobile phone 3 has established a connection with the Bluetooth headset, then when the mobile phone 2 needs to connect, the mobile phone 2 will send a connection request to the Bluetooth headset. order of priority. Assuming that the second device information of the mobile phone 2 is not in the list stored in the Bluetooth headset, the connection request of the mobile phone 2 is directly rejected; if the second device information is found (whether it is in the first priority device list or the second priority device In the list, the priority is higher than the third priority device corresponding to the mobile phone 3), then send a prompt message to the mobile phone 3, then disconnect the connection with the mobile phone 3, and prepare to establish a connection with the slave terminal device; like this, the slave terminal device It snatches the "control" of the Bluetooth headset from the hands of the secondary terminal device.
  • a second-priority device or a third-priority device wants to be upgraded to a first-priority device, it can be done in the manner shown in Figure 4 after the device establishes a connection with the Bluetooth headset.
  • First-priority verification after the verification is passed, the Bluetooth headset can update the first-priority devices stored therein.
  • the first-priority device list since there is only one first-priority device, it is necessary to directly delete the device information of the original first-priority device, and then store the device information of the current device into the first-priority device list .
  • the first-priority device list is not full, new device information can be directly added to it, or any one of the first-priority devices can be replaced based on the user's choice.
  • Device Information since there is only one first-priority device, it is necessary to directly delete the device information of the original first-priority device, and then store the device information of the current device into the first-priority device list .
  • the first-priority device list if there are multiple first-priority devices, if the first-priority device list is not full, new device information can be directly added to it, or any one of the first-priority devices can be replaced based on the user's choice. Device Information.
  • the user device can be configured as the first priority device, so as to ensure that the user device can be connected accurately.
  • the connectable device can configure the user's user device as the second priority device, which is convenient for other users and at the same time retains the user's own priority.
  • the absolute control right of the connectable device enhances the user's flexibility in controlling the connectable device.
  • an apparatus for connecting devices 800 is also provided in the embodiment of this example, including a status reading module 810 , a device reading module 820 and a connection control module 830 . in:
  • the status reading module 810 may be configured to read the connection status of the connectable device in response to receiving the connection request sent by the first device.
  • the device reading module 820 may be configured to read the second device information of the second device currently connected to the connectable device and the first device information of the first device when the connection state is the connected state.
  • the connection control module 830 may be configured to determine the priority of the first device and the second device with respect to connectable devices based on the first device information and the second device information, so as to determine the connection between the connectable device and the device to be connected.
  • the connection control module 830 can be used to reject the connection request and keep A connection between a connectable device and a second device.
  • the connection control module 830 can be used to When a device is the first priority device, disconnect the connection between the connectable device and the second device, and establish the connection between the first device and the connectable device; the priority of the first device is lower than the second priority When the first-level device is also the second-priority device, the connection request is rejected and the connection between the connectable device and the second device is maintained.
  • the connection control module 830 can be used to disconnect the connection between the connectable device and the second device when the first device is the first priority device or the second priority device, and establish a connection between the first device and the connectable device;
  • the connection request is rejected and the connection between the connectable device and the second device is maintained.
  • the device connection apparatus 900 may further include a device adjustment module 910, which may be used to establish a connection between the third device and the connectable device, and the third device corresponds to the connection through the connectable device.
  • a device adjustment module 910 which may be used to establish a connection between the third device and the connectable device, and the third device corresponds to the connection through the connectable device.
  • the device adjustment module 910 may be configured to, in response to receiving the authorization data sent by the first priority device, adjust the second priority device corresponding to the connectable device according to the authorization data.
  • the device adjustment module 910 may be configured to receive fourth device information and verification data sent by the fourth device;
  • the fourth device information is stored as the second priority device corresponding to the connectable device;
  • the verification data is obtained by the first priority device authorizing the connectable device to the fourth device.
  • connection control module 830 may be configured to establish a connection between the first device and a connectable device when the connection state is not connected.
  • Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a program product capable of implementing the above-mentioned method in this specification is stored.
  • various aspects of the present disclosure can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code.
  • the program product runs on the terminal device, the program code is used to make the terminal device execute the above-mentioned
  • any one or more steps in FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 may be performed.
  • the computer-readable medium shown in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural Programming language - such as "C" or a similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server to execute.
  • the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., using an Internet service provider). business to connect via the Internet).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider an Internet service provider

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Abstract

一种设备连接方法、设备连接装置、计算机可读介质和电子设备，其中，方法包括：响应于接收到第一设备发送的连接请求，读取可连接设备的连接状态(S310)；在连接状态为已连接状态时，读取当前与可连接设备连接的第二设备的第二设备信息和第一设备的第一设备信息(S320)；基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接(S330)。

Description

设备连接方法及装置、计算机可读介质和电子设备
交叉引用
本公开要求于2021年07月02日提交的申请号为202110753573.1名称为“设备连接方法及装置、计算机可读介质和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及无线连接技术领域，具体涉及一种设备连接方法、设备连接装置、计算机可读介质和电子设备。
背景技术
随着科技的不断发展，越来越多的可连接设备可以通过无线的方式与终端设备连接。例如，在手机为可连接设备时，手机和电脑之间可以通过无线网络、蓝牙等方式建立连接，手机和手机之间则可以通过无线网络、蓝牙以及近场通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)等方式建立连接。
以蓝牙耳机为例，在相关技术中，终端设备连接蓝牙设备时，通常需要用户主动打开蓝牙设置界面，手动从蓝牙设置界面中显示的蓝牙配对列表中选择目标蓝牙设备进行配对。然而，这种连接方式主要依赖于用户的手段连接，操作较为繁琐。
公开内容
根据本公开的第一方面，提供一种设备连接方法，应用于可连接设备，包括：响应于接收到第一设备发送的连接请求，读取可连接设备的连接状态；在连接状态为已连接状态时，读取当前与可连接设备连接的第二设备的第二设备信息和第一设备的第一设备信息；基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接。
根据本公开的第二方面，提供一种设备连接装置，包括：状态读取模块，用于响应于接收到第一设备发送的连接请求，读取可连接设备的连接状态；设备读取模块，用于在连接状态为已连接状态时，读取当前与可连接设备连接的第二设备的第二设备信息和第一设备的第一设备信息；连接调整模块，用于基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接。。
根据本公开的第三方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的方法。
根据本公开的第四方面，提供一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：处 理器；以及存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序，当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得一个或多个处理器实现上述的方法。
附图说明
图1示出了可以应用本公开实施例的一种示例性系统架构的示意图；
图2示出了可以应用本公开实施例的一种电子设备的示意图；
图3示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种设备连接方法的流程图；
图4示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种设备连接方法的示意图；
图5示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种配置第一优先级设备的交互示意图；
图6示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种配置第二优先级设备的交互示意图；
图7示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中另一种设备连接方法的示意图；
图8示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种设备连接装置的组成示意图；
图9示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中另一种设备连接装置的组成示意图。
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而，示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施，且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例；相反，提供这些实施方式使得本公开将更加全面和完整，并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。
此外，附图仅为本公开的示意性图解，并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分，因而将省略对它们的重复描述。附图中所示的一些方框图是功能实体，不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体，或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体，或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。
图1示出了可以应用本公开实施例的一种设备连接方法及装置的示例性应用环境的系统架构的示意图。
如图1所示，系统架构100可以包括终端设备101、102、103中的一个或多个，网络104和可连接设备105、可连接设备106、可连接设备107中的一个或多个。网络104用以在终端设备101、102、103和可连接设备105、可连接设备106、可连接设备107之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104可以包括各种无线连接类型，例如wifi、蓝牙、NFC等等。终端设备101、102、103可以是各种具有无线连接功能的电子设备，包括但不限于 台式计算机、便携式计算机、智能手机和平板电脑等等；可连接设备105、可连接设备106、可连接设备107可以包括各种可以通过无线连接功能与电子设备连接的可连接设备，例如，蓝牙耳机、无线鼠标、无线键盘等。应该理解，图1中的终端设备、网络和可连接设备的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和可连接设备。
本公开实施例所提供的设备连接方法一般由可连接设备105、可连接设备106、可连接设备107执行，相应地，设备连接装置一般设置于可连接设备105、可连接设备106、可连接设备107中。但本领域技术人员容易理解的是，由于终端设备101、102、103具有无线连接功能，因此在一些实施例中，终端设备101、102、103也可以作为可连接设备，用于执行上述设备连接方法，相应的，设备连接装置也可以设置于终端设备101、102、103中，本示例性实施例中对此不做特殊限定。
本公开的示例性实施方式提供一种用于实现设备连接方法的电子设备，其可以是图1中的终端设备101、102、103或可连接设备105、可连接设备106、可连接设备107。该电子设备至少包括处理器和存储器，存储器用于存储处理器的可执行指令，处理器配置为经由执行可执行指令来执行设备连接方法。
下面以图2中的移动终端200为例，对电子设备的构造进行示例性说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，除了特别用于移动目的的部件之外，图2中的构造也能够应用于固定类型的设备。在另一些实施方式中，移动终端200可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件、软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。各部件间的接口连接关系只是示意性示出，并不构成对移动终端200的结构限定。在另一些实施方式中，移动终端200也可以采用与图2不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
如图2所示，移动终端200具体可以包括：处理器210、内部存储器221、外部存储器接口222、通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，USB)接口230、充电管理模块240、电源管理模块241、电池242、天线1、天线2、移动通信模块250、无线通信模块260、音频模块270、扬声器271、受话器272、麦克风273、耳机接口274、传感器模块280、显示屏290、摄像模组291、指示器292、马达293、按键294以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口295等。其中传感器模块280可以包括深度传感器2801、压力传感器2802、陀螺仪传感器2803等。
处理器210可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器210可以包括应用处理器(Application Processor，AP)、调制解调处理器、图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)、图像信号处理器(Image Signal Processor，ISP)、控制器、视频编解码器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、基带处理器和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-Network Processing Unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个 或多个处理器中。
处理器210中设置有存储器。存储器可以存储用于实现六个模块化功能的指令：检测指令、连接指令、信息管理指令、分析指令、数据传输指令和通知指令，并由处理器210来控制执行。
移动终端200的无线通信功能可以通过天线1、天线2、移动通信模块250、无线通信模块260、调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。其中，天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号；移动通信模块250可以提供应用在移动终端200上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案；调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器；无线通信模块260可以提供应用在移动终端200上的包括无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)、蓝牙(Bluetooth，BT)等无线通信的解决方案。在一些实施例中，移动终端200的天线1和移动通信模块250耦合，天线2和无线通信模块260耦合，使得移动终端200可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信；此外，在一些实施例中，移动终端200还可以通过无线局域网、蓝牙等无线通信网络与其他设备通信。
移动终端200通过GPU、显示屏290及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏290和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器210可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。在一些实施例中，可以在第一优先级设备中显示第二优先级设备和第三优先级设备，以对第二优先级设备进行调整。
外部存储器接口222可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展移动终端200的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口222与处理器210通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器221可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器221可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储移动终端200使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器221可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(Universal Flash Storage，UFS)等。处理器210通过运行存储在内部存储器221的指令和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令，执行移动终端200的各种功能应用以及数据处理。
移动终端200可以通过音频模块270、扬声器271、受话器272、麦克风273、耳机接口274及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放、录音等。
深度传感器2801用于获取景物的深度信息。压力传感器2802用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。陀螺仪传感器2803可以用于确定移动终端200的运动姿态。此外，还可以根据实际需要在传感器模块280中设置其他功能的传感器，例如气压传感器、磁传感器、加速度传感器、距离传感器、接近光传感器、指纹传感器、温度传感器、触摸传感器、环境光传感器、骨传导传感器等。
移动终端200中还可包括其它提供辅助功能的设备。例如，按键294包括开机键，音量键等，用户可以通过按键输入，产生与移动终端200的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。再如，指示器292、马达293、SIM卡接口295等。
在与无线连接相关的技术中，其主要的研究方向通常有两种：一种是设备连接、断开的智能化。例如，降低蓝牙设备在连接、断开时的耗时，确保用户在使用蓝牙设备的体验感；另一种是设备连接的安全性。例如，蓝牙设备的数据交互过程中的安全性，确保蓝牙传送数据的安全性和可靠性。
然而，这两种研究方向均没有考虑到以下情况：以蓝牙设备为可连接设备为例，假设用户使用的蓝牙设备(例如蓝牙耳机)连接过终端设备A，那么当下一次打开蓝牙设备时，其会优先和终端设备A相连接；但此时若终端设备B想连接蓝牙设备，则会发现蓝牙设备已经被终端设备A连接，从而终端设备B无法连接；假设蓝牙设备和终端设备B在我们手中，此时想让两者连接只有两个办法：(1)找到连接蓝牙设备的终端设备A，再其上面断开与蓝牙设备的连接(2)将终端设备B和蓝牙设备拿到远离终端设备A的地方，然后再进行连接。然而，上述两种方式均依赖于用户的手动操作，操作复杂且耗时较长。
基于上述一个或多个问题，本示例实施方式提供了一种设备连接方法。该设备连接方法可以应用于上述可连接设备105、106、107中的一个或多个，也可以应用于终端设备101、102、103中的一个或多个，本示例性实施例中对此不做特殊限定。参考图3所示，该设备连接方法可以包括以下步骤S310至S330：
在步骤S310中，响应于接收到第一设备发送的连接请求，读取可连接设备的连接状态。
其中，可连接设备包括可以通过任意一种无线连接方式与其他设备进行连接的设备。例如，蓝牙耳机可以通过蓝牙这种无线连接方式与手机、平板电脑、电脑等设备实现连接。
其中，第一设备包括可以通过可连接设备对应的无线连接方式与可连接设备建立连接的设备，例如，可连接设备为可以通过wifi方式进行连接的设备，那么第一设备则为可以通过wifi方式与可连接设备建立连接的设备。
其中，连接请求包括第一设备发送的，与可连接设备对应的无线连接 方式一致的连接请求。例如，可连接设备对应的无线连接方式为蓝牙，则第一设备发送的连接请求则是蓝牙连接请求。
其中，可连接设备的连接状态包括可连接设备对应的无线连接方式在第一设备发送连接请求时的是否与设备连接的状态。例如，在上例中，第一设备在当前时刻发送了蓝牙连接请求时，可连接设备对应的连接状态即为可连接设备在当前时刻，是否通过蓝牙的方式建立连接。
此外，可连接设备与设备之间的连接模式可以是一对一、一对多、多对多等模式。其中，一对多和多对多模式是指同一可连接设备可以有多个备选的设备进行连接，同一个设备也可以和多个可连接设备连接。
在步骤S320中，在连接状态为已连接状态时，读取当前与可连接设备连接的第二设备的第二设备信息和第一设备的第一设备信息。
其中，第二设备包括可以通过可连接设备对应的无线连接方式与可连接设备建立连接的设备，例如，可连接设备为可以通过wifi方式进行连接的设备，那么第二设备则为可以通过wifi方式与可连接设备建立连接的设备。需要说明的是，在可连接设备可以通过多种方式连接时，若第一设备发送了连接方式1对应的连接请求，对应的连接状态也为该连接方式1的连接状态，那么获取的第二设备也为发送连接请求时，通过该连接方式1与可连接设备连接的第二设备。例如，某一可连接设备可以通过蓝牙和wifi方式与其他设备建立连接，若第一设备发送的连接请求为蓝牙方式对应的连接请求，那么第二设备则为当前与可连接设备通过蓝牙建立连接的设备。
其中，第一设备信息和第二设备信息可以包括能够准确确定第一设备的信息，即可连接设备可以通过设备信息准确确定一个唯一的设备。
在步骤S330中，基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接。
其中，待连接设备可以包括第一设备或第二设备，即确定优先顺序后，可以确定可连接设备与第一设备或第二设备连接。
在一示例性实施例中，在确定了当前已经与可连接设备建立连接的第二设备之后，可以根据第一设备的第一设备信息和第二设备的第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对该可连接设备的优先顺序，进而确定该可连接设备与待连接设备的连接。例如，可以针对历史每个与可连接设备建立连接的设备设置对应的优先顺序，进而在存在第一设备发送的连接请求时，可以根据连接请求携带的第一设备对应的第一设备信息和当前连接的第二设备的第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备的优先顺序，进而根据优先顺序确定可连接设备与第一设备或第二设备的连接。
需要说明的是，在确定可连接设备与第一设备或第二设备的连接时，如果优先顺序为越靠前越优先，则可以通过确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接，保证可连接设备始终保持与优先顺序靠前的设备建立连接。具体 的，假设第一设备的优先顺序在第二设备之前，则可以断开第一设备与可连接设备之间的连接，建立与第二设备之间的连接；假设第一设备的优先顺序在第二设备之后，则可以保持可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接。
在一示例性实施例中，除了上述针对每个设备设置优先顺序以外，还可以设置预设数量的优先级，每个优先级对应至少一个该优先级对应的优先级设备，并按照优先级的顺序确定优先级设备的优先顺序。例如，假设可以设置3个优先级，分别为优先级A、优先级B和优先级C，每一优先级可以对应至少一个优先级设备。如，优先级A设备、优先级B设备和优先级C设备，在优先级的顺序为优先级A、优先级B、优先级C时，优先级设备的优先顺序即为优先级A设备、优先级B设备、优先级C设备。
在一示例性实施例中，在基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接时，若第二设备为第一优先级设备(第一优先级设备的优先顺序是所有优先级设备中最优先的)时，由于第二设备为第一优先级设备，因此其他所有设备的优先级均低于该第二设备，此时可以拒绝第一设备对应的连接请求，并保持可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接。
需要说明的是，由于第一优先级设备为优先顺序最优先的设备，即可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备对可连接设备具有绝对连接权，因此在某一设备同一时间通过某一连接方式只能连接N个可连接设备时，为了避免绝对连接权之间的冲突，第一优先级设备的数量通常等于N。例如，假设某一手机在同一时间通过蓝牙的方式仅可连接一个蓝牙设备(可连接设备)，则通常情况下第一优先级设备仅有1个；再如，假设无线路由器为可连接设备，在物联网的架构中，无线路由器可以通过wifi同时与3个家用电器相连，因此，可以设置无线路由器对应的第一优先级设备数量为3。需要说明的是，在一些实施例中，在可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备为多个时，多个可连接设备可以是相同类型的设备，例如，上例中无线路由可以同时连接3台空调；也可以是不同类型的设备，例如，一台空调、一台电视、一个智能门锁，本公开对此不做特殊限定。
在一示例性实施例中，在基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接时，若第二设备为第二优先级设备(第二优先级设备的优先顺序低于第一优先级设备)时，即可能存在优先顺序高于第二设备的设备。此时，在第一设备为第一优先级设备时，可以断开可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接，并建立第一设备与可连接设备之间的连接；而在第一设备的优先顺序低于第二优先级设备，或者第一设备也为第二优先级设备时，可以拒绝连接请求并保持可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接。
在一示例性实施例中，在基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接时，若第二设备为第三优先级设备(第三优先级设备的优先顺 序低于第一优先级设备和第二优先级设备、第二优先级设备的优先顺序低于第一优先级设备)时，如果第一设备为第一优先级设备或第二优先级设备时，可以断开可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接，并建立第一设备与可连接设备之间的连接；如果第一设备为第三优先级设备时，则可以拒绝连接请求并保持可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接。
需要说明的是，优先顺序最低的设备，通常情况下即为除了优先顺序在先的设备之外的所有设备。例如，在上述实施例中，可以在可连接设备中建立第一优先级设备对应的设备信息清单以及第二优先级设备对应的设备信息清单。此时，若某一设备发送的连接请求中携带的设备信息既不属于第一优先级设备对应的设备清单数据，也不属于第二优先级设备对应的设备清单数据，则可以将该设备划分为第三优先级设备。此外，根据优先顺序的划分数量，可以始终将优先顺序最低的一级设置为除了优先顺序在先的设备之外的所有设备。
此外，由于优先顺序最高级别通常有数量限制，而优先顺序最低的设备，通常情况下即为除了优先顺序在先的设备之外的所有设备，因此若需要设置三级以上的优先级时，可以通过对第二优先级设备进行进一步分级的方式实现。例如，若需设置4个优先级，则优先顺序可以是第一优先级设备，第二优先级设备1组，第二优先级设备2组，第三优先级设备。在这种情况下，可以通过向不同组的第二优先级设备配置不同的验证方法实现对不同组的管理，确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接时，仍然遵从上述优先顺序较高可以抢夺优先顺序较低设备的连接权，优先顺序相同时，后连接的设备无法抢夺先连接的设备的连接权的规则。
在一示例性实施例中，在确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序之前，可以在历史上每个设备连接该可连接设备时对设备的优先顺序进行设置。
具体的，在第三设备与可连接设备建立连接，且第三设备通过可连接设备对应的第一优先级验证时，将第三设备对应的第三设备信息保存为可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备。其中，第一优先级验证可以包括多种密码验证，也可以包括其他验证方式，例如可以通过指示第三设备执行相应的操作进行验证，本公开对此不做特殊限定。
此外，确定了可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备之后，可以通过第一优先级设备发送授权数据的方式对第二优先级设备进行调整，即增加或减少第二优先级设备。其中，授权数据可以包括将要成为第二优先级设备的设备信息。具体的，在可连接设备接收到授权数据时，可以存储该设备信息至第二优先级设备对应的清单中或者在第二优先级设备对应的清单中将该设备信息删除，以实现对第二优先级设备的调整。
在另一示例性实施例中，在增加第二优先级设备时，还可以通过验证数据的方式实现。具体的，在用户需要将第四设备设置为第二优先级设备时，可以先使第四设备建立与第一优先级设备之间的连接，第一优先级设 备可以根据该设备构建符合第四设备的验证数据发送至该设备，然后在第四设备与可连接设备建立连接后，将第四设备信息和验证数据一起发送至可连接设备，可连接设备对验证数据进行第二优先级验证，在验证通过时，可以将第四设备对应的第四设备信息保存至可连接设备的第二优先级设备对应的清单中，即第四设备成为第二优先级设备。其中，验证数据是第一优先级设备与第四设备建立连接时，授权第四设备可以作为第二优先级设备所发送的一种授权数据。
在一示例性实施例中，若在第一设备发送连接请求时，可连接设备未与其他设备建立连接，此时，无论第一设备的优先顺序如何，均可以直接建立与可连接设备之间的连接。
以下以蓝牙耳机为可连接设备，手机为需要与蓝牙耳机建立连接的设备，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行详细阐述。
假设一作为可连接设备的蓝牙耳机，在不同时刻可以分别连接不同的手机，但是在同一时刻只能连接一个手机。参照图4所示，蓝牙耳机可以将手机分为三个优先级，优先顺序为第一优先级设备、第二优先级设备、第三优先级设备。其中第一优先级设备只有1个，具有绝对控制权；第二优先级设备可以有多个，具有相对控制权；第三优先级设备也可以有多个，无控制权。
在第一优先级设备只有1个的情况下，绝对控制权包括：无论蓝牙耳机当前是否与其他手机连接，只要第一优先级设备发送了连接请求，即可以建立连接。同时，第一优先级设备还可以授权第三优先级设备变为第二优先级设备，或者将第二优先级设备降级为第三优先级设备；此外，该设备可以与蓝牙设备进行交互连接，获取蓝牙设备的相关数据信息。
第二优先级设备的相对控制权包括：该设备正常和蓝牙耳机进行连接，若蓝牙耳机已经和优先顺序低于第二优先级设备的设备连接，该设备可以通过与蓝牙耳机进行秘钥通信，来获取蓝牙耳机的控制权，从而完成与蓝牙设备的连接。
第三优先级设备无控制权是指，该设备正常和蓝牙设备进行连接，若蓝牙设备已经和其他终端设备连接，该设备无法和蓝牙设备连接。
此外，蓝牙耳机也具有和手机进行通信，同时保存各个优先级设备名单，以便于在收到连接请求时，可以根据连接请求中携带的设备信息确定该设备对应的优先级。
参照图5所示，作为第一优先级设备的手机1，在确定其为第一优先级设备时的交互如下：
步骤S501，蓝牙耳机等时间对外发送广播；
步骤S503，手机1收到广播后发送连接请求，以建立与蓝牙耳机之间的连接；
步骤S505，用户在手机1上进行第一优先级验证，并在验证通过后向蓝牙耳机发送第一优先级设备申请；
步骤S507，蓝牙耳机接收手机1对应的第一设备信息，并将其以JSON格式保存至第一优先级设备清单中；
步骤S509，蓝牙耳机将自身信息以JSON格式发送至手机1，以使手机1进行保存。
参照图6所示，作为第二优先级设备的手机2，在确定其为第二优先级设备时的交互如下：
步骤S601，手机2建立与手机1之间的通信连接；
步骤S603，手机1向手机2发送授权申请(手机2确认是否要成为第二优先级设备)；
步骤S605，手机2同意后，向手机1发送手机2的第二设备信息；
步骤S607，手机1根据手机2的第二设备信息来构建相应的秘钥传送给手机2；
步骤S609，手机2向蓝牙耳机发送连接请求，以建立与蓝牙耳机之间的连接；
步骤S611，手机2向蓝牙耳机发送秘钥和第二设备信息；
步骤S613，蓝牙耳机收到秘钥后进行第二优先级验证，在通过验证后，将手机2的第二设备信息保存至第二优先级设备清单中。
其中，手机的设备信息可以包括MAC地址、IMEI、版本信息、序列号等相关硬件信息。需要说明的是，在进行上述交互之前，蓝牙耳机均处于未连接状态；第三优先级设备为本实施例中优先顺序最低的设备，即除了第一优先级设备和第二优先级设备之外的设备均为第三优先级设备。
在完成上述过程后，蓝牙耳机中存储有第一优先级设备清单和第二优先级设备清单，假设手机3为第三优先级设备。
参照图7所示，对于手机3，当其向蓝牙耳机发送连接请求时，若蓝牙耳机处于未连接状态，则手机3可以与蓝牙耳机正常建立连接关系；若蓝牙耳机已经和其他设备建立连接，则手机只能等待蓝牙耳机空闲。
若手机3已经和蓝牙耳机建立连接，那么当手机2需要连接时，手机2会向蓝牙耳机发送连接请求，蓝牙耳机收到连接请求后，根据连接请求中携带的第二设备信息确定手机2的优先顺序。假设手机2的第二设备信息并不在蓝牙耳机存储的清单中，则直接拒绝手机2的连接请求；若找到第二设备信息(无论是在第一优先级设备清单中还是在第二优先级设备清单中，优先级均高于手机3对应的第三优先级设备)，则向手机3发送提示信息，然后断开与手机3的连接，准备建立与从终端设备的连接；这样，从终端设备就从次终端设备手中抢夺了蓝牙耳机的“控制权”。
需要说明的是，如果某一第二优先级设备或第三优先级设备想要升级为第一优先级设备时，可以在该设备与蓝牙耳机建立连接后，通过如图4所示的方式进行第一优先级验证，在验证通过后，蓝牙耳机可以将其中存储的第一优先级设备进行更新。
具体的，在本示例性实施例中，由于第一优先级设备只有1个，因此 需要直接删除原第一优先级设备的设备信息，然后存储当前设备的设备信息至第一优先级设备清单中。此外，如果第一优先级设备可以有多个时，第一优先级设备清单未满时，可以直接在其中增加新的设备信息，也可以基于用户的选择替换其中任意一个第一优先级设备的设备信息。
综上，本示例性实施方式中，对于单个可连接设备的连接，在多个备选设备共存的情况下，可以将用户设备配置为第一优先级设备，从而保证用户设备可以准确无误的连接到可连接设备，不会被抢占；当有其他用户也想连接该可连接设备时，可以将该用户的用户设备配置为第二优先级设备，既方便了其他用户，同时保留了用户自己对该可连接设备的绝对控制权，增强了用户对可连接设备的进行控制的灵活程度。
需要注意的是，上述附图仅是根据本公开示例性实施例的方法所包括的处理的示意性说明，而不是限制目的。易于理解，上述附图所示的处理并不表明或限制这些处理的时间顺序。另外，也易于理解，这些处理可以是例如在多个模块中同步或异步执行的。
进一步的，参考图8所示，本示例的实施方式中还提供一种设备连接装置800，包括状态读取模块810、设备读取模块820和连接控制模块830。其中：
状态读取模块810可以用于响应于接收到第一设备发送的连接请求，读取可连接设备的连接状态。
设备读取模块820可以用于在连接状态为已连接状态时，读取当前与可连接设备连接的第二设备的第二设备信息和第一设备的第一设备信息。
连接控制模块830可以用于基于第一设备信息和第二设备信息确定第一设备和第二设备针对可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定可连接设备与待连接设备的连接。
在一示例性实施例中，在第二设备为可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备，第一优先级设备的优先顺序为最优先时，连接控制模块830可以用于拒绝连接请求，并保持可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接。
在一示例性实施例中，在第二设备为可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备，第二优先级设备的优先顺序低于第一优先级设备时，连接控制模块830可以用于在第一设备为第一优先级设备时，断开可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接，并建立第一设备与可连接设备之间的连接；在第一设备的优先顺序低于第二优先级设备，或者第一设备也为第二优先级设备时，拒绝连接请求并保持可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接。
在一示例性实施例中，在第二设备为可连接设备对应的第三优先级设备，优先顺序为第一优先级设备、第二优先级设备、第三优先级设备时，连接控制模块830可以用于在第一设备为第一优先级设备或第二优先级设备时，断开可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接，并建立第一设备与可连接设备之间的连接；在第一设备为第三优先级设备时，拒绝连接请求并保持可连接设备与第二设备之间的连接。
在一示例性实施例中，参照图9所示，设备连接装置900，还可以包括设备调整模块910，可以用于在第三设备与可连接设备建立连接，且第三设备通过可连接设备对应的第一优先级验证时，将第三设备对应的第三设备信息保存为可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备。
在一示例性实施例中，设备调整模块910可以用于响应于接收到第一优先级设备发送的授权数据，根据授权数据对可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备进行调整。
在一示例性实施例中，设备调整模块910可以用于接收第四设备发送的第四设备信息和验证数据；在验证数据通过可连接设备对应的第二优先级验证时，将第四设备对应的第四设备信息保存为可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备；验证数据为第一优先级设备向第四设备进行可连接设备授权得到的。
在一示例性实施例中，连接控制模块830可以用于在连接状态为未连接时，建立第一设备与可连接设备之间的连接。
上述装置中各模块的具体细节在方法部分实施方式中已经详细说明，未披露的细节内容可以参见方法部分的实施方式内容，因而不再赘述。
所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解，本公开的各个方面可以实现为系统、方法或程序产品。因此，本公开的各个方面可以具体实现为以下形式，即：完全的硬件实施方式、完全的软件实施方式(包括固件、微代码等)，或硬件和软件方面结合的实施方式，这里可以统称为“电路”、“模块”或“系统”。
本公开的示例性实施方式还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有能够实现本说明书上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式，其包括程序代码，当程序产品在终端设备上运行时，程序代码用于使终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本公开各种示例性实施方式的步骤，例如可以执行图3、图5、图6中任意一个或多个步骤。
需要说明的是，本公开所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。
在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据 信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：无线、电线、光缆、RF等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
此外，可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本公开操作的程序代码，程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中，远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络，包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)，连接到用户计算设备，或者，可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其他实施例。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种设备连接方法，应用于可连接设备，其中，包括：
    响应于接收到第一设备发送的连接请求，读取所述可连接设备的连接状态；
    在所述连接状态为已连接状态时，读取当前与所述可连接设备连接的第二设备的第二设备信息和所述第一设备的第一设备信息；
    基于所述第一设备信息和所述第二设备信息确定所述第一设备和所述第二设备针对所述可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定所述可连接设备与待连接设备的连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二设备为所述可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备；所述第一优先级设备的优先顺序为最优先；
    所述基于所述第一设备信息和所述第二设备信息确定所述第一设备和所述第二设备针对所述可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定所述可连接设备与待连接设备的连接，包括：
    拒绝所述连接请求，并保持所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二设备为所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备；所述第二优先级设备的优先顺序低于第一优先级设备；
    所述基于所述第一设备信息和所述第二设备信息确定所述第一设备和所述第二设备针对所述可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定所述可连接设备与待连接设备的连接，包括：
    在所述第一设备为第一优先级设备时，断开所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接，并建立所述第一设备与所述可连接设备之间的连接；
    在所述第一设备的优先顺序低于所述第二优先级设备，或者所述第一设备也为所述第二优先级设备时，拒绝所述连接请求并保持所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二设备为所述可连接设备对应的第三优先级设备；所述优先顺序为第一优先级设备、第二优先级设备、第三优先级设备；
    所述基于所述第一设备信息和所述第二设备信息确定所述第一设备和所述第二设备针对所述可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定所述可连接设备与待连接设备的连接，包括：
    在所述第一设备为第一优先级设备或第二优先级设备时，断开所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接，并建立所述第一设备与所述可连接设备之间的连接；
    在所述第一设备为第三优先级设备时，拒绝所述连接请求并保持所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包 括：
    在第三设备与所述可连接设备建立连接，且所述第三设备通过所述可连接设备对应的第一优先级验证时，将所述第三设备对应的第三设备信息保存为所述可连接设备对应的所述第一优先级设备。
  6. 根据权利要求3至4所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于接收到所述第一优先级设备发送的授权数据，根据所述授权数据对所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备进行调整。
  7. 根据权利要求3至4中任意一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收第四设备发送的第四设备信息和验证数据；
    在所述验证数据通过所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级验证时，将所述第四设备对应的第四设备信息保存为所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备；
    所述验证数据为所述第一优先级设备向所述第四设备进行所述可连接设备授权得到的。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述连接状态为未连接时，建立所述第一设备与所述可连接设备之间的连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：针对所述可连接设备配置预设数量的优先级，并针对各所述优先级配置对应的优先级设备，以基于各所述优先级对应的优先级设备确定针对所述可连接设备的优先顺序。
  10. 一种设备连接装置，应用于可连接设备，其中，包括：
    状态读取模块，用于响应于接收到第一设备发送的连接请求，读取所述可连接设备的连接状态；
    设备读取模块，用于在所述连接状态为已连接状态时，读取当前与所述可连接设备连接的第二设备的第二设备信息和所述第一设备的第一设备信息；
    连接控制模块，用于基于所述第一设备信息和所述第二设备信息确定所述第一设备和所述第二设备针对所述可连接设备的优先顺序，以确定所述可连接设备与待连接设备的连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述第二设备为所述可连接设备对应的第一优先级设备；所述第一优先级设备的优先顺序为最优先；
    所述连接控制模块还用于拒绝所述连接请求，并保持所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述第二设备为所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备；所述第二优先级设备的优先顺序低于第一优先级设备；
    所述连接控制模块还用于在所述第一设备为第一优先级设备时，断开 所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接，并建立所述第一设备与所述可连接设备之间的连接；在所述第一设备的优先顺序低于所述第二优先级设备，或者所述第一设备也为所述第二优先级设备时，拒绝所述连接请求并保持所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述第二设备为所述可连接设备对应的第三优先级设备；所述优先顺序为第一优先级设备、第二优先级设备、第三优先级设备；
    所述连接控制模块还用于在所述第一设备为第一优先级设备或第二优先级设备时，断开所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接，并建立所述第一设备与所述可连接设备之间的连接；在所述第一设备为第三优先级设备时，拒绝所述连接请求并保持所述可连接设备与所述第二设备之间的连接。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13所述的装置，其中，所述设备连接装置还包括设备调整模块；
    所述设备调整模块用于在第三设备与所述可连接设备建立连接，且所述第三设备通过所述可连接设备对应的第一优先级验证时，将所述第三设备对应的第三设备信息保存为所述可连接设备对应的所述第一优先级设备。
  15. 根据权利要求12至13所述的装置，其中，所述设备连接装置还包括设备调整模块；
    所述设备调整模块用于响应于接收到所述第一优先级设备发送的授权数据，根据所述授权数据对所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备进行调整。
  16. 根据权利要求12至13所述的装置，其中，所述设备连接装置还包括设备调整模块；
    所述设备调整模块用于接收第四设备发送的第四设备信息和验证数据；在所述验证数据通过所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级验证时，将所述第四设备对应的第四设备信息保存为所述可连接设备对应的第二优先级设备；所述验证数据为所述第一优先级设备向所述第四设备进行所述可连接设备授权得到的。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述连接控制模块还用于在所述连接状态为未连接时，建立所述第一设备与所述可连接设备之间的连接。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述连接控制模块还用于针对所述可连接设备配置预设数量的优先级，并针对各所述优先级配置对应的优先级设备，以基于各所述优先级对应的优先级设备确定针对所述可连接设备的优先顺序。
  19. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    处理器；以及
    存储器，用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令；
    其中，所述处理器配置为经由执行所述可执行指令来执行权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法。
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