WO2023246230A1 - 制冷设备 - Google Patents

制冷设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023246230A1
WO2023246230A1 PCT/CN2023/086110 CN2023086110W WO2023246230A1 WO 2023246230 A1 WO2023246230 A1 WO 2023246230A1 CN 2023086110 W CN2023086110 W CN 2023086110W WO 2023246230 A1 WO2023246230 A1 WO 2023246230A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigeration equipment
state
front cover
accommodation cavity
decorative cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/086110
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周志祥
王栋
刘敏
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2023246230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023246230A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a refrigeration equipment.
  • some types of refrigeration equipment such as refrigerators and freezers need to be equipped with hinge fixing parts for installing hinges on the left and right sides of the refrigeration equipment box.
  • hinge fixing parts Connected to one of the two hinge fixing parts, by switching the position of the hinge, the refrigeration equipment can be switched between the left door opening state and the right door opening state.
  • the hinge is connected to one of the hinge fixing parts, the other hinge fixing part is exposed, affecting the aesthetics of the refrigeration equipment, and the exposed hinge fixing part is not protected and is easily damaged.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration equipment whose door opening direction can be interchanged left and right.
  • one embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration equipment, including:
  • a hinge assembly selectively connected to one of the two hinge fixing members
  • a door body which is arranged in front of the box body and connected to the hinge assembly;
  • a front cover assembly the front cover assembly is disposed in front of the receiving chamber to cover at least part of the receiving chamber;
  • the refrigeration equipment has a first state in which the hinge assembly is connected to the hinge fixing part on the right side, the front cover assembly covers at least part of the receiving chamber and the hinge fixing part on the left side, and the hinge The assembly is connected to the hinge fixing part on the left side, and the front cover assembly covers at least part of the receiving chamber and the hinge fixing part on the right side in a second state.
  • the front cover assembly rotates 180° when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state relative to the second state.
  • the front cover assembly includes a front cover for covering at least part of the receiving chamber and one of the two hinge fixing members, and a first cover installed on the rear side of the front cover.
  • electronic devices
  • the refrigeration equipment further includes a control component disposed in the containing room, the control component having a connection portion for connecting to the first electronic device;
  • the connecting portion When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state and the second state, the connecting portion is connected to the first electronic device.
  • the front cover assembly When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the front cover assembly is relatively in the second state.
  • An axis passing through the center of the first electronic device and extending in the front-to-back direction is the rotation axis rotated 180°.
  • the first electronic device is a magnetic sensitive switch.
  • the first electronic device and the center of the front cover are staggered in the left and right direction.
  • the first electronic device When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the first electronic device is located on the front cover. In the right half area of the cover, when the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the first electronic device is located in the left half area of the front cover.
  • the first electronic device corresponds in height to the center of the front cover.
  • the refrigeration equipment further includes a pre-embedded box provided in the storage room, and the control component is provided in the pre-embedded box;
  • the rear side of the front cover is provided with two sets of buckle structures that are symmetrical up and down.
  • the embedded box has two sets of upper and lower matching structures distributed up and down. When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state and the second state, it cooperates with one of the buckle structures to fix the front cover assembly.
  • the hinge fixing member includes a first connecting plate for connecting to the hinge assembly and a second connecting plate for connecting to the box body, and the embedded box is located on the behind the first connecting plate;
  • the length of the embedded box in the left and right direction is greater than the length of the front cover in the left and right direction
  • the upper matching structure includes two first upper matching parts respectively corresponding to the two first connecting plates.
  • a second upper fitting part is located between the two first upper fitting parts.
  • the buckling structure has a first buckling part for fitting with the first upper fitting part, and a first buckling part for fitting with the second upper fitting part.
  • the second buckle part is matched with the upper fitting part.
  • the first buckle part and the second buckle part extend rearward from the rear side of the front cover.
  • the first connecting plate is provided with a The first buckle part passes through the matching through hole.
  • the extension length of the first buckle part is greater than the extension length of the second buckle part.
  • the first connecting plate is installed on the front side of the embedded box, and the second connecting plate is fixed in the containing room and located between the embedded box and the containing box. between the ceiling walls of the chamber.
  • the front part of the embedded box is provided with a first groove that cooperates with the first connecting plate, and the top is provided with a second groove that cooperates with the second connecting plate.
  • the embedded box has a first accommodation cavity and two second accommodation cavities respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first accommodation cavity, and the first accommodation cavity Both the cavity and the second accommodation cavity open forward, the control component is arranged in the first accommodation cavity, and the second accommodation cavity corresponds longitudinally to the hinge fixing member;
  • the front cover assembly When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the front cover assembly covers the first accommodation cavity and the second accommodation cavity on the left side; when the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the front cover assembly covers the first accommodation cavity and the second accommodation cavity on the left side.
  • the cover assembly covers the first accommodation cavity and the second accommodation cavity on the right side.
  • the refrigeration equipment further includes a first decorative cover.
  • the first decorative cover covers the second accommodation cavity on the right side; when the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the first decorative cover covers the second accommodation cavity on the left side. Accommodation cavity.
  • the two second accommodating cavities are provided with first slots on the inner wall away from the first accommodating cavity in the left and right direction, and the two second accommodating cavities are Both the top wall and the bottom wall are provided with second slots that are symmetrical in the longitudinal direction;
  • the rear side of the first decorative cover has a first retaining portion for retaining with the first slot, and two longitudinally symmetrical second slots.
  • a second latching portion is symmetrically arranged and used for latching with the second latching slot.
  • the first decorative cover has a first opening for exposing the second accommodation cavity and a stopper installed on the first opening.
  • the first opening The length in the longitudinal direction is greater than the length of the stopper in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first decorative cover also has a first stopper fixing part and a second stopper fixation part, and the first stopper fixation part is connected with the The second stopper fixing part is distributed longitudinally;
  • the stopper When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the stopper is connected to the first stopper fixing part. When the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the stopper is connected to the second stopper fixation part. .
  • the refrigeration equipment further includes a second decorative cover and a third decorative cover that are symmetrical along the left and right directions.
  • the second decorative cover covers the right side of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the third decorative cover covers the second accommodation cavity on the left side.
  • the second decorative cover and the third decorative cover are respectively provided with second openings and third openings for exposing the second accommodation cavity.
  • the top wall and/or bottom wall of the second accommodation cavity is provided with a third clamping groove and a guide groove, and the guide groove extends horizontally and has a predetermined extension direction in the left and right direction. angle, and the guide groove forms an opening on the front side of the embedded box;
  • the rear side of the second decorative cover has a third holding portion that cooperates with the third slot on the right side, and a first guide block that cooperates with the guide groove on the right side.
  • the rear side of the third decorative cover It has a fourth retaining part that cooperates with the third locking groove on the left side, and a second guide block that cooperates with the guide groove on the left side.
  • one end of the front cover in the left and right direction is provided with a positioning portion extending backward, and the positioning portion is provided at an end of the front cover assembly close to the first electronic device;
  • the pre-embedded The front side of the box is provided with a positioning groove between the first accommodation cavity and the second accommodation cavity; when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the positioning portion cooperates with the positioning slot on the right side; when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, When the device is in the second state, the positioning part cooperates with the positioning groove on the left side.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the refrigeration equipment opens the door in different directions in the first state and the second state, realizing the function of switching the door opening direction left and right, and by adjusting the front cover assembly in the first state and the position in the second state, that is, the front cover assembly can cover at least part of the receiving chamber and the hinge fixing member that is not connected to the hinge assembly in both the first state and the second state of the refrigeration equipment, while ensuring a simple structure. Improve the appearance of refrigeration equipment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigeration equipment in a first state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of area A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigeration equipment in a second state and hiding the inner tank, door body and hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigeration equipment hiding the front cover assembly, inner tank, door body and hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of area B in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the front cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the embedded box according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of area C in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the embedded box from another perspective according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the first decorative cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the embedded box according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the second decorative cover and the third decorative cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second decorative cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of part of the embedded box, hinge assembly, wire structure, and drag chain according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the door body, hinge assembly, wire structure and drag chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is an enlarged view of area D in Figure 17;
  • Hinge assembly 201. First fixed part; 202. Second fixed part; 203. Connecting rod; 204. Third fixed part;
  • Front cover assembly 401, front cover; 4011, first buckle part; 4012, second buckle part; 4013, positioning part; 402, first electronic device;
  • Embedded box 701, first accommodation cavity; 702, second accommodation cavity; 703, first groove; 704, second groove; 705, first upper fitting part; 706, second upper fitting 707. First lower fitting part; 708. Second lower fitting part; 709. Positioning groove; 710. Upper housing; 711. Lower housing; 712. Partition wall; 713. First outlet; 714. Second outlet; 715, first card slot; 716, second card slot; 717, third card slot; 718, guide groove;
  • the second decorative cover 1201. The second opening; 1202. The third holding part; 1203. The first guide block; 1204. The first supporting block;
  • the third decorative cover 1301. The third opening; 1302. The fourth holding part; 1303. The second guide block; 1304. The second supporting block.
  • the present invention provides a refrigeration equipment, including a box body 1, a hinge assembly 2, a door body 3 and a front cover assembly 4.
  • the box 1 has a forward-opening compartment 103 and a receiving chamber 104.
  • the compartment 103 is used to store items to be refrigerated or frozen
  • the storage room 104 is used to store control components such as the main control board of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the front side of the box 1 is provided with two hinge fixing parts 5 distributed along the left and right directions.
  • the hinge assembly 2 is selectively connected to one of the two hinge fixing parts 5 .
  • the door 3 is disposed in front of the box 1 and connected to the hinge assembly 2 .
  • the front cover assembly 4 is disposed in front of the receiving chamber 104 to cover at least part of the receiving chamber 104 .
  • the refrigeration equipment has a first state in which the hinge assembly 2 is connected to the hinge fixing part 5 on the right side, and the front cover assembly 4 covers at least part of the receiving chamber 104 and the hinge fixing part 5 on the left side. , and a second state in which the hinge assembly 2 is connected to the hinge fixing part 5 on the left side, and the front cover assembly 4 covers at least part of the receiving chamber 104 and the hinge fixing part 5 on the right side.
  • the refrigeration equipment opens the door in different directions in the first state and the second state, realizing the function of switching the door opening direction left and right, and by adjusting the position of the front cover assembly 4 in the first state and the second state, the front cover can be In both the first state and the second state of the refrigeration equipment, the assembly 4 covers at least part of the receiving chamber 104 and the hinge fixing part 5 that is not connected to the hinge assembly 2, thereby improving the appearance of the refrigeration equipment while ensuring a simple structure, and Protect hinge fasteners 5 that do not need to be used.
  • the front cover assembly 4 rotates 180° when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state relative to the second state. That is, in the process of switching the refrigeration equipment between the first state and the second state, the front cover assembly 4 needs to be turned over 180°.
  • the front cover assembly 4 includes a front cover 401 for covering at least part of the receiving chamber 104 and one of the two hinge fixing members 5 , and a first electronic device 402 installed on the rear side of the front cover 401 .
  • the first electronic device 402 is a magnetic sensitive switch.
  • the magnetic sensitive switch is used to detect the outside temperature.
  • the first electronic device 402 is arranged on the front cover 401 to ensure the accuracy of detecting the outside temperature.
  • the box 1 includes an outer shell 101 and an inner bladder 102 located in the outer shell 101 .
  • the space between the bottom wall of the outer shell 101 and the top wall of the inner bladder 102 constitutes a receiving chamber 104 .
  • the refrigeration equipment also includes a control component 6, an embedded box 7 and a wire structure 8.
  • the embedded box 7 and the control component 6 are both arranged in the receiving chamber 104 .
  • the control component 6 is arranged in the embedded box 7 .
  • the control component 6 has a connection portion (not shown) for connecting with the first electronic device 402 .
  • the connection part is connected to the electronic device, so that the control component 6 is electrically connected to the first electronic device 402, and the control component 6 can control the first electronic device 402.
  • the connecting portion is detachably connected to the first electronic device 402 .
  • the connecting portion can be plugged into the first electronic device 402, and in this case, the connecting portion is a connector.
  • the connection part and the first electronic device 402 can also be connected through direct contact, in which case the connection part is a metal contact piece.
  • the connecting portion When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state and the second state, the connecting portion is connected to the first electronic device 402.
  • the front cover assembly 4 When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the front cover assembly 4 is relatively in the second state.
  • the rotation axis is rotated 180° with the axis passing through the center of the first electronic device 402 and extending in the front-to-back direction.
  • the first electronic device 402 intersects with the center of the front cover 401 in the left-right direction.
  • the first electronic device 402 is located in the right half area of the front cover 401. That is, the area of the front cover 401 on the left side of the first electronic device 402 is larger, so that the front cover 401 covers the hinge fixing part on the left side.
  • the first electronic device 402 When the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the first electronic device 402 is located in the left half area of the front cover 401, that is, the area of the front cover 401 on the right side of the first electronic device 402 is larger, which facilitates the front cover 401. 401 covers the hinge fixing part on the right side.
  • the first electronic device 402 corresponds in height to the center of the front cover 401 . In this way, after the front cover assembly 4 is rotated 180°, the height of the center of the first electronic device 402 will not change, preventing the first electronic device 402 from being separated from the connection portion.
  • the embedded box 7 has a first accommodating cavity 701 and two second accommodating cavities 702 respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first accommodating cavity 701.
  • the first accommodating cavity 701 and the second accommodating cavity 702 Both accommodating cavities 702 open forward, and the control component 6 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 701 .
  • the second accommodating cavity 702 is used to accommodate part of the wire harness used to connect to the display screen on the door body 3 .
  • the front cover assembly 4 When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the front cover assembly 4 covers the first accommodation cavity 701 and the second accommodation cavity 702 on the left side, and the second accommodation cavity 702 on the right side is exposed. It is used to pass the wire harness connected to the display screen on the door body 3.
  • the front cover assembly 4 covers the first accommodation cavity 701 and the second accommodation cavity 702 on the right side, and the second accommodation cavity 702 on the left side is exposed. It is used to pass the wire harness connected to the display screen on the door body 3. Therefore, the front cover assembly 4 of the present invention can also cover the second accommodating cavity 702 that does not need to pass the wire harness when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state and the second state, thereby improving the aesthetic appearance.
  • the second accommodating cavity 702 corresponds longitudinally to the hinge fixing part 5, so that the front cover assembly 4 can cover the hinge fixing part 5 and the second accommodating cavity 702 at the same time.
  • the second accommodating cavity 702 is located below the hinge fixing part 5.
  • the hinge assembly 2 can block at least part of the second accommodating cavity 702 and part of the wire harness, further improving the beautiful appearance. sex.
  • the hinge fixing part 5 can be integrated with the box body 1 , or can be a part installed on the box body 1 .
  • the hinge fixing part 5 includes a first connecting plate 501 for connecting to the hinge assembly 2 and a second connecting plate 502 for connecting to the box 1 , and the embedded box 7 is located on the third A connection plate 501 is provided at the rear.
  • the first connecting plate 501 is installed on the front side of the embedded box 7 , and the second connecting plate 502 is fixed in the receiving chamber 104 and is located on the top of the embedded box 7 and the receiving chamber 104 . between walls.
  • the first connecting plate 501 extends longitudinally, and the second connecting plate 502 extends horizontally rearward from the top of the first connecting plate 501 .
  • the hinge fixing part 5 is connected to the box body 1 and the embedded box 7 at the same time, which improves the stability of the hinge fixing part 5. At the same time, the hinge fixing part 5 is used to fix the embedded box 7 to the box body 1, which simplifies the structure.
  • the front side of the embedded box 7 is provided with a transversely extending first through hole in the area above the second accommodation cavity 702 and the first connecting plate 501.
  • the first through hole is used for fasteners to pass through to connect the first connection.
  • the board 501 is connected with the embedded box 7 .
  • the box 1, the second connecting plate 502 and the embedded box 7 are provided with longitudinally extending second through holes, and the second through holes are used for fasteners to pass through.
  • the second connecting plate 502 and the embedded box 7 are provided with a longitudinally extending third through hole.
  • the third through hole is used for fasteners to pass through to connect the second connecting plate 502 and the embedded box 7 together.
  • the front of the embedded box 7 is provided with a first groove 703 that cooperates with the first connecting plate 501
  • the top is provided with a second groove 704 that cooperates with the second connecting plate 502 .
  • the first groove 703 and the second groove 704 prevent the hinge fixing part 5 from protruding from the embedded box 7, preventing the embedded box 7 from being able to closely fit the top wall of the box 1, and preventing the embedded box 7 from being able to closely fit the front cover 401.
  • the rear side of the front cover 401 is provided with two sets of buckle structures that are symmetrical up and down.
  • the rear side of the front cover 401 is provided with two sets of buckle structures that are symmetrical up and down.
  • the embedded box 7 has two sets of buckle structures distributed up and down.
  • An upper matching structure and a lower matching structure are used to respectively cooperate with one of the buckle structures to fix the front cover when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state and the second state.
  • Assembly 4 enables the front cover 401 of the refrigeration equipment to be fixed in both the first state and the second state.
  • the upper buckle structure cooperates with the upper matching structure
  • the lower buckle structure cooperates with the lower matching structure.
  • the front cover 401 is turned 180°. Since the two sets of buckle structures are symmetrical up and down, the upper and lower positions of the two sets of buckle structures are interchanged, and the original upper buckle structure moves to the bottom and Cooperating with the lower matching structure, the original lower buckle structure moves to the upper part and cooperates with the upper matching structure. In this way, even if the front cover 401 is turned over, the two sets of buckling structures and the two sets of matching structures can match one-to-one, which simplifies the structure while ensuring the reliability of the connection of the front cover 401.
  • the length of the embedded box 7 in the left and right direction is greater than the length of the front cover 401 in the left and right direction.
  • the upper matching structure includes two first upper parts corresponding to the two first connecting plates 501 respectively.
  • the fitting part 705 and the second upper fitting part 706 located between the two first upper fitting parts 705.
  • the buckle structure has a first buckle part 4011 for matching with the first upper fitting part 705. , a second buckle portion 4012 for mating with the second upper fitting portion 706, the first buckle portion 4011 and the second buckle portion 4012 extending backward from the rear side of the front cover 401 , the first connecting plate 501 There is a matching through hole 5011 for the first buckle part 4011 to pass through.
  • the first buckle part 4011 and the second buckle part 4012 enable the front cover 401 to be effectively installed on the embedded box 7. Even the area corresponding to the hinge fixing part 5 is firmly connected to the embedded box 7, preventing the front cover 401 from being connected to the embedded box 7. The area of the cover 401 away from the hinge assembly 2 is tilted.
  • the extension length of the first buckle part 4011 is greater than the extension length of the second buckle part 4012. Since the first buckle part 4011 needs to pass through the first connecting plate 501, setting the length of the first buckle part 4011 longer improves the stability of the connection between the first buckle part 4011 and the first upper mating part 705.
  • the two first upper matching parts 705 correspond to the two first connecting plates 501 one-to-one, and are each located behind a first connecting plate 501 and correspond to the matching through hole 5011.
  • the first upper fitting portion 705 includes a groove extending rearward from the front side of the embedded box 7 and a protrusion protruding downward from the top wall of the groove, through which the first buckling portion 4011 holds the The rear wall of the bump engages the first buckling portion 4011 with the first upper fitting portion 705 .
  • the second upper fitting part 706 is a groove recessed upward from the top wall of the first accommodation cavity 701 of the embedded box 7, and the second buckling part 4012 holds the second upper fitting part through the groove.
  • the front wall of 706 engages the second buckle portion 4012 with the second upper matching portion 706 .
  • the lower fitting structure includes a first lower fitting part 707 arranged directly below the first upper fitting part 705 and a second lower fitting part 708 arranged directly below the second lower fitting part 706 .
  • the first lower fitting portion 707 is a groove that is recessed downward from the bottom wall of the second accommodation cavity 702
  • the second lower fitting portion 708 is a groove that is recessed downward from the bottom wall of the first accommodation cavity 701 .
  • the first lower fitting part 707 is used for buckling with the first buckling part 4011
  • the second lower fitting part 708 is used for buckling with the second buckling part 4012.
  • the first lower fitting part 707 is located behind the second lower fitting part 708.
  • the second upper fitting part 706 and the second lower fitting part 708 may be one groove extending along the left-right direction, or may be multiple grooves distributed along the left-right direction.
  • one end of the front cover 401 in the left-right direction is provided with a positioning portion 4013 extending backward, and the positioning portion 4013 is provided at an end of the front cover assembly 4 close to the first electronic device 402 .
  • a positioning groove 709 is provided on the front side of the embedded box 7 between the first accommodation cavity 701 and the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • One positioning groove 709 is between the first accommodating cavity 701 and the second accommodating cavity 702 on the left side, and the other positioning groove 709 is between the first accommodating cavity 701 and the second accommodating cavity 702 on the right side.
  • the positioning part 4013 When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the positioning part 4013 cooperates with the positioning groove 709 on the right side. When the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the positioning part 4013 cooperates with the positioning groove 709 on the left side, thereby playing a positioning role when assembling the front cover 401, which is convenient for the staff to assemble the front cover 401. At the same time, the positioning part 4013 and the positioning groove 709 are The cooperation improves the stability of the front cover 401.
  • the embedded box 7 includes an upper casing 710 and a lower casing 711 which are connected up and down.
  • the upper casing 710 is provided with a first inclined surface on the left and right sides, and the lower casing 711 has a surface corresponding to the first inclined surface.
  • the front end of the first inclined portion is lower than the rear end of the first inclined portion, or the front end of the first inclined portion is higher than the rear end of the first inclined portion.
  • the wire structure 8 is installed on the door body 3 and extends from the door body 3 to the inside of the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • a threading channel 301 is provided in the door body 3 .
  • the wire structure 8 has a wire channel 801 communicated with the wire threading channel 301 inside, and the wire structure 8 is movable relative to the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • the wire channel 801 in the wire structure 8 is used to allow the wire harness connected to the electronic components of the door body 3 to pass through. Since the wire structure 8 extends into the embedded box 7, space utilization is improved. This embodiment can effectively avoid the door wire harness being pulled during the opening and closing process of the door 3 through the wire structure 8 , and can adapt to various movement trajectories of the door 3 .
  • the wire harness and the wire structure 8 connected to the electronic components of the door body 3 move with the door body 3, and the wire structure 8 protects the wire harness during the movement of the wire harness.
  • the second accommodation cavity 702 in the embedded box 7 can protect the wire harness, prevent the wire harness from being exposed and worn, and at the same time separate the moving part of the wire harness from the control component 6 in the first accommodation cavity 701, thereby improving electrical safety.
  • the door body 3 is provided with two threading channels 301 distributed left and right, and both threading channels 301 extend to the top of the door body 3 to form openings.
  • the wire structure 8 When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the wire structure 8 extends into the second accommodation cavity 702 on the right side and is connected to the wiring channel 301 on the right side. When the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the wire structure 8 extends into the second accommodation cavity 702 on the left side and is connected to the wiring channel 301 on the left side.
  • the wire channel 801 extends to one end of the wire structure 8 extending into the second accommodation cavity 702 and forms a wire inlet.
  • a connector (not shown) is installed on the front side of the control assembly 6.
  • the refrigeration equipment also includes a door harness (not shown).
  • the door harness is connected to the connector, and the door harness is connected from The opening of the second accommodating cavity 702 penetrates into the interior of the second accommodating cavity 702, and passes through the wire inlet, wire channel 801, and wire threading channel 301 in sequence.
  • the embedded box 7 has a partition wall 712 that separates the first accommodation cavity 701 and the second accommodation cavity 702.
  • the front side of the partition wall 712 has a recess.
  • the refrigeration equipment also includes The sealing member 9 is installed on the recess, and the sealing member 9 has a threading hole 901 for the door body wire harness to pass through.
  • the sealing member 9 is used to allow the door body wiring harness to pass through, and the sealing member 9 also improves the sealing performance of the first accommodating cavity 701, thereby improving electrical safety.
  • the wire structure 8 has a shaft portion 802 extending into the wire channel 301 from the top opening of the wire channel 301, and the shaft portion 802 can rotate relative to the wire channel 301, so that the wire structure 8 can be rotated and installed on the wire channel 301.
  • Portal 3
  • the hinge assembly 2 includes a first fixing part 201 for connecting with the hinge fixing part 5, a second fixing part 202 for connecting with the door body 3 and at least one connecting rod 203.
  • the first fixing part 201 and the second The fixed parts 202 are respectively connected with a connecting rod 203 in a pivotal manner.
  • the first fixing part 201 is located above the wire structure 8 and the second receiving cavity 702 .
  • the second fixing part 202 protrudes downward relative to the first fixing part 201 and is located in front of the wire structure 8 .
  • the second fixing part 202 can cover the wire structure 8 and the opening of the second accommodating cavity 702, thereby improving the aesthetic appearance of the refrigeration equipment.
  • the hinge assembly 2 further includes a third fixing part 204 , and the second fixing part 202 is installed on the door body 3 through the third fixing part 204 .
  • the second fixing part 202 and the third fixing part 204 are connected through fasteners, and the third fixing part 204 is connected to the top of the door body 3 through fasteners.
  • the top of the door body 3 is provided with a positioning ring surrounding the top opening of the threading channel 301.
  • the third fixing part 204 has a hole fitted in the positioning ring.
  • the second fixing part 202, the third fixing part 204 and the connecting rod 203 are separated, Then the first fixing part 201 and the connecting rod 203 are turned over 180°, so that the first fixing part 201 and the connecting rod 203 are symmetrical in the left and right direction when installed on different sides, and finally the second fixing part 202 and the third fixing part are After the part 204 is moved in parallel, the second fixing part 202 is installed on the connecting rod 203, and the third fixing part 204 is installed on the door body 3.
  • the second accommodation cavity 702 is smaller than the first accommodation cavity 701 , and the embedded box 7 has a first cable outlet 713 and a second cable outlet 714 distributed along the left and right directions and communicating with the first accommodation cavity 701 , the first cable outlet 713 and the second cable outlet 714 are located behind the second accommodation cavity 702 . Since there are many components in the first accommodating cavity 701, the first accommodating cavity 701 is made larger, and the embedded box 7 is used to connect the components connected to the control assembly 6 in the area behind the smaller second accommodating cavity 702. The wiring harness passes through.
  • the first wire outlet 713 and the second wire outlet 714 can be used to allow the weak current beam and the strong current beam to pass through the embedded box 7 respectively, to avoid the intersection of the current beam and the weak current beam in the inner wall of the control component 6, and to reduce the interaction between strong current and weak current. electromagnetic interference to ensure the performance of refrigeration equipment.
  • the refrigeration equipment further includes a drag chain 10 disposed in the second accommodation cavity 702 , and the fixed end of the drag chain 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the second accommodation cavity 702 , the movable end of the drag chain 10 is installed on an end of the wire structure 8 away from the door 3 , and when the wire structure 8 moves, the movable end of the drag chain 10 moves simultaneously with the wire structure 8 .
  • the door body wiring harness that penetrates the second accommodation cavity 702 first passes through the drag chain 10 and then penetrates into the wire channel 801.
  • the drag chain 10 further protects the door body wire harness and prevents the wire harness from being worn during the movement of the door body 3 and the wire structure 8 .
  • the front cover 401 When the refrigeration equipment is in use, the front cover 401 only covers the second accommodating cavity 702 on one side, and the larger opening of the second accommodating cavity 702 on the other side is exposed, which affects the aesthetic appearance. Therefore, the following two embodiments are respectively Two different solutions for covering the second accommodation cavity 702 are provided.
  • the refrigeration equipment further includes a first decorative cover 11.
  • the first decorative cover 11 covers the second accommodation on the right side. Cavity 702; when the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the first decorative cover 11 covers the second accommodation cavity 702 on the left side.
  • the refrigeration equipment can cover the second accommodation cavities 702 on both sides by adjusting the position of the first decorative cover 11 during the switching process between the first state and the second state. , simplifying the structure.
  • the first decorative cover 11 has a first opening 1103 for exposing the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • the first opening 1103 is used to allow the wire structure 8 and the door body wiring harness in the wire structure 8 to pass through.
  • the two second accommodating cavities 702 are provided with first clamping grooves 715 on the inner wall away from the first accommodating cavity 701 in the left-right direction.
  • the top and bottom walls of the two second accommodating cavities 702 are both
  • a second slot 716 is provided symmetrically along the longitudinal direction; the rear side of the first decorative cover 11 has a first retaining portion 1101 for retaining with the first slot 715, and two latching portions 1101 are arranged symmetrically along the longitudinal direction. And is used for the second buckling portion 1102 to buckle with the second slot 716 .
  • the first decorative cover 11 needs to be rotated 180° to adapt to the requirements on the inner walls of the second accommodation cavity 702 on both sides.
  • the first card slot 715 and the second card slot 716 are provided with first clamping grooves 715 on the inner wall away from the first accommodating cavity 701 in the left-right direction.
  • the top and bottom walls of the two second accommodating cavities 702 are both
  • a second slot 716 is provided symmetrically along the longitudinal direction; the rear side of
  • the first retaining part 1101 When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the first retaining part 1101 is located in the right area of the first decorative cover 11, and the first retaining part 1101 is engaged with the first latching groove 715 on the right side, and the second retaining part 1101 is located on the right side of the first decorative cover 11.
  • the upper second retaining portion 1102 is engaged with the upper second retaining groove 716
  • the lower second retaining portion 1102 is engaged with the lower second retaining groove 716 .
  • the first decorative cover 11 When the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the first decorative cover 11 is turned 180° relative to the previous state.
  • the first retaining portion 1101 is located in the left area of the first decorative cover 11.
  • the first retaining portion 1101 is connected to the left side of the first decorative cover 1101.
  • the second retaining portion 1102 originally located above moves downward and engages with the second engaging groove 716 located below.
  • the second retaining portion 1102 originally located below moves upward and engages with the second engaging groove 7
  • the first decorative cover 11 when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state and the second state, the first decorative cover 11 is turned over instead of simply moving in parallel.
  • the purpose is to make the first holding part 1101 of the first decorative cover 11 when the refrigeration equipment is in the first state.
  • the first state and the second state are symmetrical along the left and right directions, which facilitates the first retaining portion 1101 to cooperate with the first latching grooves 715 that are symmetrical on both left and right sides.
  • the first opening 1103 cannot be set at the center of the first decorative cover 11. If the first decorative cover 11 is only relatively translated when installed on different sides, the position of the first opening 1103 is at There is asymmetry between the first state and the second state, and the wire structure 8 cannot pass through the first opening 1103 and enter the second accommodating cavity 702 . By flipping the first decorative cover 11, it can be ensured that the first opening 1103 is symmetrical in the first state and the second state, ensuring that the conductor structure 8 and the wire harness in the conductor structure 8 can pass through in both the first state and the second state. First opening 1103.
  • the area of the first decorative cover 11 is larger than the area of the opening of the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • the first decorative cover 11 can also cover the wall of the embedded box 7, further improving the aesthetic appearance.
  • the box 1 Since the wire structure 8 is located above the door 3 , due to the size of the refrigeration equipment, the box 1 cannot be too much higher than the door 3 . Therefore, the length of the receiving chamber 104 in the longitudinal direction is small, and it is impossible to ensure that there is enough space for the wire structure 8
  • the center of the first decorative cover 11 and the center of the opening of the first accommodation cavity 701 are at the same height. Therefore, the center of the first decorative cover 11 and the center of the wire structure 8 cannot be ensured to be at the same height. After the first decorative cover 11 is turned over, the wire structure 8 may not be able to pass through the first through hole.
  • the first decorative cover 11 also has a stopper 1104 installed on the first opening 1103 .
  • the length of the first opening 1103 in the longitudinal direction is greater than the length of the stopper 1104 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first decorative cover 11 also has a first stopper fixing part 1105 and a second stopper fixing part 1106.
  • the first stopper fixing part 1105 and the second stopper fixation part 1106 are distributed along the longitudinal direction.
  • the stopper 1104 When the refrigeration equipment is in the first state, the stopper 1104 is connected to the first stopper fixing part 1105 , and the area where the stopper 1104 does not cover the first opening 1103 is used for supplying the wire structure 8 and the inside of the wire structure 8 The wiring harness passes through.
  • the stopper 1104 When the refrigeration equipment is in the second state, the stopper 1104 is connected to the second stopper fixing part 1106 , and the area where the stopper 1104 does not cover the first opening 1103 is used for supplying the wire structure 8 and the inside of the wire structure 8 The wiring harness passes through.
  • the stopper 1104 is moved up and down so that the exposed position of the first opening 1103 is symmetrical along the left and right directions, while ensuring that the first decorative cover 11 can effectively block the opening of the second accommodation cavity 702 In this case, the wire structure 8 is prevented from passing through the first decorative cover 11 .
  • first stopper fixing part 1105 and the second stopper fixation part 1106 are provided on the rear side of the first decorative cover 11 .
  • Two first stopper fixing parts 1105 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first opening 1103
  • two second stopper fixing parts 1106 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first opening 1103 .
  • the first stopper fixing part 1105 and the second stopper fixation part 1106 Both are provided with laterally extending holes.
  • Both sides of the stopper 1104 are provided with limiting protrusions 11041 for resisting the rear side of the first decorative cover 11 .
  • the limiting protrusions 11041 are provided with a fixing portion 1105 for fixing the first stopper and the second stopper.
  • the teeth 11042 are matched with the portion 1106.
  • the sealing member 9 is arranged behind the front cover 401 and the first decorative cover 11. In this way, the wire harness passing through the sealing member 9 is blocked by the first decorative cover 11 and will not be exposed. On the one hand, the appearance is improved, and on the other hand, the wiring harness is prevented from being exposed. The wiring harness is exposed and frayed.
  • the refrigeration equipment further includes a second decorative cover 12 and a third decorative cover 13 that are symmetrical in the left-right direction.
  • the second decorative cover 12 covers the second accommodation cavity 702 on the right side
  • the third decorative cover 13 covers the second accommodation cavity 702 on the left side.
  • the second decorative cover 12 and the third decorative cover 13 are respectively provided with a second opening 1201 and a third opening 1301 for exposing the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • the top wall and/or bottom wall of the second accommodation cavity 702 is provided with a third clamping groove 717 and a guide groove 718.
  • the guide groove 718 extends horizontally and has an extension direction at a preset angle with the left and right directions, and the guide groove 718 extends horizontally at a preset angle with the left and right directions.
  • the guide groove 718 forms an opening on the front side of the embedded box 7 .
  • the rear side of the second decorative cover 12 has a third retaining portion 1202 that cooperates with the third latching groove 717 on the right side, and a first guide block 1203 that cooperates with the guide groove 718 on the right side.
  • the rear side of the decorative cover 13 has a fourth retaining portion 1302 that cooperates with the third retaining groove 717 on the left side, and a second guide block 1303 that cooperates with the guide groove 718 on the left side.
  • the rear side of the second decorative cover 12 also has a first supporting block 1204 for placing on the bottom wall of the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • the rear side of the third decorative cover 13 also has a second supporting block 1304 for being placed on the bottom wall of the second accommodation cavity 702 .
  • the first supporting block 1204 and the second supporting block 1304 are used to improve the stability of the second decorative cover 12 and the third decorative cover 13 respectively.

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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种制冷设备，包括箱体（1）、铰链组件（2）、门体（3）、前盖组件（4），箱体（1）的前侧设置有两个铰链固定件（5），制冷设备具有前盖组件（4）遮盖至少部分收容室（104）和左侧的铰链固定件（5）的第一状态，以及前盖组件（4）遮盖至少部分收容室（104）和右侧的铰链固定件（5）的第二状态，制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态下开门的方向不同，实现了左右互换开门方向的功能。

Description

制冷设备
本申请要求了申请日为2022年6月24日，申请号为202210730182.2，发明名称为“制冷设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及制冷设备领域，特别涉及一种制冷设备。
背景技术
某些型号的冰箱、冷柜等制冷设备为适应不同的安装条件以及适应用户不同的个人习惯的需求时，制冷设备的箱体在左右两侧上均需要设置用于安装铰链的铰链固定部，铰链与两个铰链固定部的其中一个连接，通过切换铰链的位置，制冷设备可在左开门状态和右开门状态之间切换。当铰链与其中一个铰链固定部连接时，另一铰链固定部暴露在外，影响制冷设备的美观性，且暴露的铰链固定部没有保护，容易损坏。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种门体打开方向可左右互换的制冷设备。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供一种制冷设备，包括：
箱体，所述箱体具有向前开口的间室和收容室，所述箱体的前侧设置有沿左右方向分布的两个铰链固定件；
铰链组件，所述铰链组件选择性地与两个所述铰链固定件之一连接；
门体，所述门体设置在所述箱体的前方且与所述铰链组件连接；
前盖组件，所述前盖组件设置在所述收容室的前方以遮盖至少部分所述收容室；
所述制冷设备具有所述铰链组件与右侧的所述铰链固定件连接、所述前盖组件遮盖至少部分所述收容室和左侧的所述铰链固定件的第一状态，以及所述铰链组件与左侧的所述铰链固定件连接、所述前盖组件遮盖至少部分所述收容室和右侧的所述铰链固定件的第二状态。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述前盖组件在所述制冷设备处于第一状态时相对处于第二状态时旋转180°。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述前盖组件包括用于遮盖至少部分所述收容室和两个所述铰链固定件之一的前盖、安装在所述前盖后侧面的第一电子器件；
所述制冷设备还包括设置在所述收容室内的控制组件，所述控制组件具有与用以与所述第一电子器件连接的连接部；
所述制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时所述连接部均与所述第一电子器件连接，所述前盖组件在所述制冷设备处于第一状态时相对处于第二状态时以穿过所述第一电子器件的中心并沿前后方向延伸的轴线为转轴旋转180°。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一电子器件为磁敏开关。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一电子器件与所述前盖的中心在左右方向上交错，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第一电子器件位于所述前盖的右半区域，当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第一电子器件位于所述前盖的左半区域。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一电子器件与所述前盖的中心在高度上相对应。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述制冷设备还包括设置在所述收容室内的预埋盒，所述控制组件设置在所述预埋盒内；
所述前盖的后侧设置有上下对称的两组卡扣结构，所述预埋盒具有两组上下分布的上配合结构和下配合结构，所述上配合结构和下配合结构用以在所述制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时与分别与一所述卡扣结构相配合以固定所述前盖组件。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述铰链固定件包括用于与所述铰链组件连接的第一连接板和与所述箱体连接的第二连接板，所述预埋盒位于所述第一连接板的后方；
所述预埋盒在左右方向上的长度大于所述前盖在左右方向上的长度，所述上配合结构包括两个分别与两个所述第一连接板相对应的第一上配合部、位于两个所述第一上配合部之间的第二上配合部，所述卡扣结构具有用于与所述第一上配合部配合的第一卡扣部、用于与所述第二上配合部配合的第二卡扣部，所述第一卡扣部和所述第二卡扣部从所述前盖的后侧向后延伸，所述第一连接板上设置有用于使所述第一卡扣部穿过的配合穿孔。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一卡扣部的延伸长度大于所述第二卡扣部的延伸长度。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一连接板安装于所述预埋盒的前侧面，所述第二连接板固定在所述收容室内并位于所述预埋盒与所述收容室的顶壁之间。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述预埋盒的前部设置有与所述第一连接板配合的第一凹槽、顶部设置有与所述第二连接板配合的第二凹槽。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述预埋盒具有第一容置腔和两个分别设置在所述第一容置腔左右两侧的第二容置腔，所述第一容置腔与所述第二容置腔均向前开口，所述控制组件设置在所述第一容置腔内，所述第二容置腔与所述铰链固定件纵向对应；
当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述前盖组件遮盖所述第一容置腔和左侧的所述第二容置腔；当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述前盖组件遮盖所述第一容置腔和右侧的所述第二容置腔。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述制冷设备还包括第一装饰盖，当所述制冷设 备处于第一状态时，所述第一装饰盖遮盖右侧的所述第二容置腔；当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第一装饰盖遮盖左侧的所述第二容置腔。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，两个所述第二容置腔在左右方向上远离所述第一容置腔的内壁设置有第一卡槽，两个所述第二容置腔的顶壁和底壁均设置有沿纵向相对称的第二卡槽；所述第一装饰盖的后侧具有用于与所述第一卡槽扣持的第一扣持部、两个沿纵向对称设置且用于与所述第二卡槽扣持的第二扣持部。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一装饰盖具有用于使所述第二容置腔暴露的第一开口和安装在所述第一开口上的挡块，所述第一开口在纵向上的长度大于所述挡块在纵向上的长度，所述第一装饰盖还具有设置在第一挡块固定部和第二挡块固定部，所述第一挡块固定部与所述第二挡块固定部沿纵向分布；
当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述挡块与所述第一挡块固定部连接，当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述挡块所述第二挡块固定部连接。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述制冷设备还包括沿左右方向对称的第二装饰盖和第三装饰盖，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第二装饰盖遮盖右侧的所述第二容置腔，当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第三装饰盖遮盖左侧的所述第二容置腔。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第二装饰盖和第三装饰盖分别设置有用于使所述第二容置腔暴露的第二开口和第三开口。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第二容置腔的顶壁和/或底壁设置有第三卡槽、导向槽，所述导向槽水平延伸且延伸方向与左右方向呈预设的角度，且所述导向槽在所述预埋盒的前侧形成开口；
所述第二装饰盖的后侧具有与右侧的第三卡槽配合的第三扣持部、与右侧的所述导向槽配合的第一导向块，所述第三装饰盖的后侧具有与左侧的第三卡槽配合的第四扣持部、与左侧的所述导向槽配合的第二导向块。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述前盖左右方向上的一端设置有向后延伸的定位部，且所述定位部设置在前盖组件靠近第一电子器件的一端；所述预埋盒的前侧面在第一容置腔和第二容置腔之间设置有定位槽；当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述定位部与右侧的定位槽配合；当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述定位部与左侧的定位槽配合。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态下开门的方向不同，实现了左右互换开门方向的功能，并且通过调整前盖组件在第一状态和第二状态下的位置，即可使前盖组件在制冷设备的第一状态和第二状态下均遮盖至少部分收容室和未与铰链组件连接的铰链固定件，在保证结构简单的情形下提升制冷设备的外观美观性。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备处于第一状态的结构示意图；
图2是图1中A区域的放大图；
图3是本发明一实施方式的箱体的结构示意图；
图4是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备处于第二状态且隐藏内胆、门体和铰链组件的结构示意图；
图5是本发明一实施方式的制冷设备隐藏前盖组件、内胆、门体和铰链组件的结构示意图；
图6是图5中B区域的放大图；
图7是本发明一实施方式的前盖组件的结构示意图；
图8是本发明一实施方式的铰链固定件的结构示意图；
图9是本发明第一实施方式的预埋盒的结构示意图；
图10是图9中C区域的放大图；
图11是本发明第一实施方式的预埋盒另一视角的结构示意图；
图12是本发明第一实施方式的第一装饰盖的结构示意图；
图13是本发明第二实施方式的预埋盒的结构示意图；
图14是本发明第二实施方式的第二装饰盖和第三装饰盖的结构示意图；
图15是本发明第二实施方式的第二装饰盖的结构示意图；
图16是本发明一实施方式的部分预埋盒、铰链组件、导线结构、拖链的结构示意图；
图17是本发明一实施方式的门体、铰链组件、导线结构和拖链的结构示意图；
图18是图17中D区域的放大图；
其中：
1、箱体；101、外壳；102、内胆；103、间室；104、收容室；
2、铰链组件；201、第一固定部；202、第二固定部；203、连杆；204、第三固定部；
3、门体；301、穿线通道；
4、前盖组件；401、前盖；4011、第一卡扣部；4012、第二卡扣部；4013、定位部；402、第一电子器件；
5、铰链固定件；501、第一连接板；5011、配合穿孔；502、第二连接板；
6、控制组件；
7、预埋盒；701、第一容置腔；702、第二容置腔；703、第一凹槽；704、第二凹槽；705、第一上配合部；706、第二上配合部；707、第一下配合部；708、第二下配合部；709、定位槽；710、上壳体；711、下壳体；712、分隔壁；713、第一出线口；714、第二出线口；715、第一卡槽；716、第二卡槽；717、第三卡槽；718、导向槽；
8、导线结构；801、导线通道；802、轴部；
9、密封件；901、穿线孔；
10、拖链；
11、第一装饰盖；1101、第一扣持部；1102、第二扣持部；1103、第一开口；1104、挡 块；11041、限位凸块；11042、卡齿；1105、第一挡块固定部；1106、第二挡块固定部；
12、第二装饰盖；1201、第二开口；1202、第三扣持部；1203、第一导向块；1204、第一承托块；
13、第三装饰盖；1301、第三开口；1302、第四扣持部；1303、第二导向块；1304、第二承托块。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
在本发明的各个图示中，为了便于图示，结构或部分的某些尺寸会相对于其它结构或部分扩大，因此，仅用于图示本发明的主题的基本结构。
如图1至图18所示，本发明提供了一种制冷设备，包括箱体1、铰链组件2、门体3和前盖组件4。
所述箱体1具有向前开口的间室103和收容室104。其中，间室103用于收容待冷藏或冷冻的物品，收容室104用于收容制冷设备的主控板等控制组件。所述箱体1的前侧设置有沿左右方向分布的两个铰链固定件5。
所述铰链组件2选择性地与两个所述铰链固定件5之一连接。
所述门体3设置在所述箱体1的前方且与所述铰链组件2连接。
所述前盖组件4设置在所述收容室104的前方以遮盖至少部分所述收容室104。
所述制冷设备具有所述铰链组件2与右侧的所述铰链固定件5连接、所述前盖组件4遮盖至少部分所述收容室104和左侧的所述铰链固定件5的第一状态，以及所述铰链组件2与左侧的所述铰链固定件5连接、所述前盖组件4遮盖至少部分所述收容室104和右侧的所述铰链固定件5的第二状态。
制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态下开门的方向不同，实现了左右互换开门方向的功能，并且通过调整前盖组件4在第一状态和第二状态下的位置，即可使前盖组件4在制冷设备的第一状态和第二状态下均遮盖至少部分收容室104和未与铰链组件2连接的铰链固定件5，在保证结构简单的情形下提升制冷设备的外观美观性，并且保护不需要使用的铰链固定件5。
在本发明的一实施方式中，所述前盖组件4在所述制冷设备处于第一状态时相对处于第二状态时旋转180°。即在将制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态之间切换的过程中，需要将前盖组件4翻转180°。
所述前盖组件4包括用于遮盖至少部分所述收容室104和两个所述铰链固定件5之一的前盖401、安装在所述前盖401后侧面的第一电子器件402。
具体的，第一电子器件402为磁敏开关。磁敏开关用于检测外界温度，第一电子器件402设置在前盖401上可确保检测外界温度的准确性。
所述箱体1包括外壳101和位于外壳101内的内胆102，外壳101的底壁与内胆102的顶壁之间的空间构成收容室104。
所述制冷设备还包括控制组件6、预埋盒7和导线结构8。
所述预埋盒7和控制组件6均设置在收容室104内。优选的，控制组件6设置在预埋盒7内。
所述控制组件6具有与用以与所述第一电子器件402连接的连接部(未图示)。连接部与电子器件连接，使控制组件6与第一电子器件402电性连接，控制组件6可控制第一电子器件402。
具体的，连接部与第一电子器件402拆卸地连接。例如连接部与第一电子器件402可插接，此时连接部为一接头。连接部与第一电子器件402也可通过直接接触实现连接，此时连接部为一金属触片。
所述制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时所述连接部均与所述第一电子器件402连接，所述前盖组件4在所述制冷设备处于第一状态时相对处于第二状态时以穿过所述第一电子器件402的中心并沿前后方向延伸的轴线为转轴旋转180°。
所述第一电子器件402与所述前盖401的中心在左右方向上交错，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第一电子器件402位于所述前盖401的右半区域，即前盖401在第一电子器件402的左部的区域较大，便于前盖401遮盖左侧的铰链固定部。
当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第一电子器件402位于所述前盖401的左半区域，即前盖401在第一电子器件402的右部的区域较大，便于前盖401遮盖右侧的铰链固定部。
所述第一电子器件402与所述前盖401的中心在高度上相对应。这样，在前盖组件4旋转180°之后，第一电子器件402的中心的高度不会变化，防止第一电子器件402与连接部分离。
所述预埋盒7具有第一容置腔701和两个分别设置在所述第一容置腔701左右两侧的第二容置腔702，所述第一容置腔701与所述第二容置腔702均向前开口，所述控制组件6设置在所述第一容置腔701内。第二容置腔702的作用是收容部分用于与门体3上的显示屏连接的线束。
当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述前盖组件4遮盖所述第一容置腔701和左侧的所述第二容置腔702，右侧的第二容置腔702暴露，用于使连接门体3上的显示屏的线束通过。当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述前盖组件4遮盖所述第一容置腔701和右侧的所述第二容置腔702，左侧的第二容置腔702暴露，用于使连接门体3上的显示屏的线束通过。因此，本发明的前盖组件4还可以在制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时遮盖不需要使线束通过的第二容置腔702，提升外观美观性。
所述第二容置腔702与所述铰链固定件5纵向对应，便于前盖组件4同时遮盖铰链固定件5与第二容置腔702。
优选的，第二容置腔702位于铰链固定件5的下方，当铰链固定件5上安装铰链组件2时，铰链组件2可遮挡至少部分第二容置腔702及部分线束，进一步提升外观美观性。
铰链固定件5可与箱体1一体，也可为一安装于箱体1的零件。
优选的，所述铰链固定件5包括用于与所述铰链组件2连接的第一连接板501和与所述箱体1连接的第二连接板502，所述预埋盒7位于所述第一连接板501的后方。
所述第一连接板501安装于所述预埋盒7的前侧面，所述第二连接板502固定在所述收容室104内并位于所述预埋盒7与所述收容室104的顶壁之间。第一连接板501纵向延伸，第二连接板502自第一连接板501的顶部水平向后延伸。
铰链固定件5同时连接于箱体1和预埋盒7，提升了铰链固定件5的稳定性，同时利用铰链固定件5将预埋盒7固定于箱体1，使结构简化。
具体的，预埋盒7前侧面在第二容置腔702上方的区域和第一连接板501设置有横向延伸的第一穿孔，第一穿孔用于供紧固件穿过，将第一连接板501与预埋盒7连接在一起。所述箱体1、第二连接板502和预埋盒7上设置有纵向延伸的第二穿孔，第二穿孔用于供紧固件穿过。第二连接板502和预埋盒7上设置有纵向延伸的第三穿孔，第三穿孔用于供紧固件穿过，将第二连接板502和预埋盒7连接在一起。
所述预埋盒7的前部设置有与所述第一连接板501配合的第一凹槽703、顶部设置有与所述第二连接板502配合的第二凹槽704。第一凹槽703和第二凹槽704避免铰链固定件5突出预埋盒7，防止预埋盒7无法紧密贴合箱体1顶壁，以及预埋盒7无法紧密贴合前盖401。
所述前盖401的后侧设置有上下对称的两组卡扣结构，所述前盖401的后侧设置有上下对称的两组卡扣结构，所述预埋盒7具有两组上下分布的上配合结构和下配合结构，所述上配合结构和下配合结构用以在所述制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时与分别与一所述卡扣结构相配合以固定所述前盖组件4，使得制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态下前盖401均可得到固定。
当制冷设备处于第一状态时，上方的卡扣结构与上配合结构配合，下方的卡扣结构与下配合结构配合。当将制冷设备切换至第二状态时，前盖401前盖401翻转180°，由于两组卡扣结构上下对称，两组卡扣结构上下位置互换，原先上方的卡扣结构移动至下方并与下配合结构配合，原先下方的卡扣结构移动至上方并与上配合结构配合。这样，即使前盖401翻转，两组卡扣结构与两组配合结构均可一一对应配合，在保证前盖401连接可靠性的前提下使结构简化。
所述预埋盒7在左右方向上的长度大于所述前盖401在左右方向上的长度，所述上配合结构包括两个分别与两个所述第一连接板501相对应的第一上配合部705、位于两个所述第一上配合部705之间的第二上配合部706，所述卡扣结构具有用于与所述第一上配合部705配合的第一卡扣部4011、用于与所述第二上配合部706配合的第二卡扣部4012，所述第一卡扣部4011和所述第二卡扣部4012从所述前盖401的后侧向后延伸，所述第一连接板501 上设置有用于使所述第一卡扣部4011穿过的配合穿孔5011。
第一卡扣部4011和第二卡扣部4012使前盖401有效安装于预埋盒7，即使是与铰链固定件5对应的区域前盖401也牢固地与预埋盒7连接，避免前盖401远离铰链组件2的区域翘起。
优选的，所述第一卡扣部4011的延伸长度大于所述第二卡扣部4012的延伸长度。由于第一卡扣部4011需要穿过第一连接板501，通过将第一卡扣部4011的长度设置的较长提升了第一卡扣部4011与第一上配合部705连接的稳定性。
具体的，两个第一上配合部705与两个第一连接板501一一对应，且各自位于一第一连接板501的后方，与配合穿孔5011相对应。第一上配合部705包括从预埋盒7的前侧向后延伸的凹槽以及从凹槽的顶壁向下突伸的凸块，所述第一卡扣部4011通过该扣持所述凸块的后壁使第一卡扣部4011与第一上配合部705配合。
所述第二上配合部706为从所述预埋盒7的第一容置腔701的顶壁向上凹陷的槽，所述第二卡扣部4012通过该扣持所述第二上配合部706的前壁使第二卡扣部4012与第二上配合部706配合。
下配合结构包括设置第一上配合部705正下方的第一下配合部707、设置在第二下配合部706正下方的第二下配合部708。其中，第一下配合部707为从第二容置腔702的底壁向下凹陷的槽，第二下配合部708为从第一容置腔701的底壁向下凹陷的槽。第一下配合部707用于与第一卡扣部4011扣持，第二下配合部708用于与第二卡扣部4012扣持。
为适应较长的第一卡扣部4011，第一下配合部707位于第二下配合部708的后方。
进一步的，第二上配合部706和第二下配合部708可以是沿左右方向延伸的一个槽，也可以是沿左右方向分布的多个槽。
进一步的，所述前盖401左右方向上的一端设置有向后延伸的定位部4013，且定位部4013设置在前盖组件4靠近第一电子器件402的一端。所述预埋盒7的前侧面在第一容置腔701和第二容置腔702之间设置有定位槽709。一定位槽709在第一容置腔701和左侧的第二容置腔702之间，另一定位槽709在第一容置腔701和右侧的第二容置腔702之间。
当制冷设备处于第一状态时，定位部4013与右侧的定位槽709配合。当制冷设备处于第二状态时，定位部4013与左侧的定位槽709配合，从而在装配前盖401时起到定位作用，便于工作人员装配前盖401，同时定位部4013与定位槽709的配合提升了前盖401的稳定性。
所述预埋盒7包括上下对接的上壳体710和下壳体711，所述上壳体710的左右两侧设置有第一斜面部，所述下壳体711具有与所述第一斜面部相适配的第二斜面部，所述第一斜面部的前端低于所述第一斜面部的后端，或所述第一斜面的前端高于所述第一斜面部的后端。在将上壳体710和下壳体711对接时第一斜面部和第二斜面部起到定位作用，便于上壳体710和下壳体711装配。
所述导线结构8安装于所述门体3，并从所述门体3延伸至所述第二容置腔702内部。所述门体3内设置有穿线通道301。所述导线结构8内部具有与所述穿线通道301相通的导线通道801，所述导线结构8相对所述第二容置腔702活动。
其中，导线结构8内的导线通道801用于使与门体3的电子元件连接的线束穿过。由于导线结构8延伸至预埋盒7内，提升了空间利用率。本实施方式通过导线结构8可有效避免在门体3开闭过程中出现门体线束被拉扯的现象，且可适应各种运动轨迹的门体3。当门体3旋转时，与门体3的电子元件连接的线束和导线结构8跟随门体3移动，在线束移动的过程中导线结构8保护线束。并且预埋盒7内的第二容置腔702可保护线束，防止线束外露遭到磨损，同时使线束移动的部分与第一容置腔701内的控制组件6隔开，提升电气安全性。
具体的，门体3上设置有两个左右分布的穿线通道301，且两个穿线通道301均延伸至门体3的顶部形成开口。
当制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述导线结构8伸入右侧的所述第二容置腔702，且与右侧的穿线通道301连接。当制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述导线结构8伸入左侧的所述第二容置腔702，且与左侧的穿线通道301连接。
具体的，所述导线通道801延伸至所述导线结构8伸入所述第二容置腔702内的一端并形成进线口。
所述控制组件6的前侧安装有接头(未图示)，所述制冷设备还包括门体线束(未图示)，所述门体线束连接于所述接头，且所述门体线束从所述第二容置腔702的开口穿入第二容置腔702内部，并依次穿过所述进线口、导线通道801、穿线通道301。
进一步的，所述预埋盒7具有分隔所述第一容置腔701与所述第二容置腔702的分隔壁712，所述分隔壁712的前侧具有凹部，所述制冷设备还包括安装在所述凹部上的密封件9，所述密封件9具有使所述门体线束穿过的穿线孔901。密封件9用于使门体线束穿过，且密封件9还提升了第一容置腔701的密封性，从而提升电气安全性。
进一步的，所述导线结构8具有从穿线通道301的顶部开口伸入穿线通道301内的轴部802，且所述轴部802可相对所述穿线通道301旋转，从而将导线结构8旋转安装于门体3。
所述铰链组件2包括用于与铰链固定件5连接的第一固定部201、用于门体3连接的第二固定部202和至少一个连杆203，所述第一固定部201和第二固定部202分别与一连杆203枢转连接。
第一固定部201位于导线结构8和第二容置腔702的上方，第二固定部202相对第一固定部201向下突伸，且位于导线结构8的前方。第二固定部202可遮盖导线结构8和第二容置腔702的开口，从而使制冷设备的外观美观性提升。
进一步的，所述铰链组件2还包括第三固定部204，所述第二固定部202通过第三固定部204安装于门体3。第二固定部202与第三固定部204通过紧固件连接，第三固定部204与门体3的顶部通过紧固件连接。门体3的顶部设置有环绕穿线通道301顶部开口的定位环， 第三固定部204具有套装于定位环的孔。
当制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态之间切换，需要使铰链组件2安装在不同侧的铰链固定件5上时，将第二固定部202、第三固定部204与连杆203分离，然后将第一固定部201和连杆203翻转180°，从而使第一固定部201和连杆203在安装在不同侧时在左右方向上相对称，最后将第二固定部202和第三固定部204平行移动后将第二固定部202安装于连杆203、第三固定部204安装于门体3。
所述第二容置腔702小于第一容置腔701，所述预埋盒7具有沿左右方向分布并与所述第一容置腔701相通的第一出线口713和第二出线口714，所述第一出线口713与所述第二出线口714位于所述第二容置腔702的后方。由于第一容置腔701内的元件多，因此使第一容置腔701较大，并利用预埋盒7在较小的第二容置腔702后侧的区域使与控制组件6连接的线束穿过。
第一出线口713和第二出线口714可分别用于使弱电束和强电束分别从预埋盒7内穿出，避免控制组件6内墙电束和弱电束交叉，减少强电对弱电的电磁干扰，保证制冷设备的性能。
在本发明的一优选实施方式中，所述制冷设备还包括设置在所述第二容置腔702内的拖链10，所述拖链10的固定端固定于第二容置腔702的内壁，所述拖链10的活动端安装于导线结构8远离门体3的一端，并在导线结构8移动时拖链10的活动端跟随导线结构8同时移动。穿进第二容置腔702的门体线束先穿过拖链10，再穿入导线通道801内。拖链10进一步保护门体线束，防止门体3和导线结构8活动过程中线束受到磨损。
在制冷设备使用时，前盖401仅遮盖一侧的第二容置腔702，另一侧的第二容置腔702较大的开口暴露，影响外观美观性，因此下述两种实施方式分别提供两种不同的遮盖第二容置腔702的方案。
在本发明的第一实施方式中，所述制冷设备还包括第一装饰盖11，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第一装饰盖11遮盖右侧的所述第二容置腔702；当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第一装饰盖11遮盖左侧的所述第二容置腔702。
在本实施方式中，仅具有一个第一装饰盖11，制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态切换的过程中调整第一装饰盖11的位置即可分别遮盖两侧的第二容置腔702，使结构简化。
所述第一装饰盖11具有用于使所述第二容置腔702暴露的第一开口1103。其中，第一开口1103用于使导线结构8和导线结构8内的门体线束通过。
两个所述第二容置腔702在左右方向上远离所述第一容置腔701的内壁设置有第一卡槽715，两个所述第二容置腔702的顶壁和底壁均设置有沿纵向相对称的第二卡槽716；所述第一装饰盖11的后侧具有用于与所述第一卡槽715扣持的第一扣持部1101、两个沿纵向对称设置且用于与所述第二卡槽716扣持的第二扣持部1102。当制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态之间切换需要改变第一装饰盖11的位置时，需要将第一装饰盖11旋转180°，以适应两侧的第二容置腔702内壁上的第一卡槽715和第二卡槽716。
当制冷设备处于第一状态时，第一扣持部1101位于第一装饰盖11的右部区域，第一扣持部1101与右侧的第一卡槽715扣持，上方的第二扣持部1102与上方的第二卡槽716扣持，下方的第二扣持部1102与下方的第二卡槽716扣持。当制冷设备处于第二状态时，第一装饰盖11相对前一状态翻转180°，第一扣持部1101位于第一装饰盖11的左部区域，第一扣持部1101与左侧的第一卡扣扣持。原先上方的第二扣持部1102移动至下方，与下方的第二卡槽716扣持，原先下方的第二扣持部1102移动至上方，与上方的第二卡槽716扣持。
在本实施方式中，在制冷设备在第一状态和第二状态使第一装饰盖11翻转而不是简单的平行移动，目的是使第一装饰盖11第一扣持部1101在制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时沿左右方向对称，便于第一扣持部1101与左右两侧对称的第一卡槽715配合。
受限于导线结构8的安装位置，第一开口1103无法设置在第一装饰盖11的中心，若使第一装饰盖11在安装在不同侧时仅是相对平移，第一开口1103的位置在第一状态和第二状态下不对称，导线结构8无法穿过第一开口1103进入第二容置腔702内。而通过使第一装饰盖11翻转可以确保第一开口1103在第一状态和第二状态下对称，确保导线结构8及导线结构8内的线束在第一状态和第二状下均可穿过第一开口1103。
进一步的，所述第一装饰盖11的面积大于所述第二容置腔702的开口的面积。这样，第一装饰盖11还可以遮盖预埋盒7的壁，进一步提升外观美观性。
由于导线结构8位于门体3的上方，限于制冷设备的体积，箱体1无法高出门体3太多，因此收容室104在纵向上的长度较小，无法确保有足够的空间使导线结构8的中心与第一容置腔701的开口的中心在同一高度，因此第一装饰盖11的中心与导线结构8的中心也无法确保在同一高度。在第一装饰盖11翻转后，导线结构8可能无法从第一穿孔通过。
为解决上述问题，所述第一装饰盖11还具有安装在所述第一开口1103上的挡块1104。所述第一开口1103在纵向上的长度大于所述挡块1104在纵向上的长度，所述第一装饰盖11还具有第一挡块固定部1105和第二挡块固定部1106，所述第一挡块固定部1105与所述第二挡块固定部1106沿纵向分布。
当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述挡块1104与所述第一挡块固定部1105连接，挡块1104未遮盖第一开口1103的区域用于供导线结构8及导线结构8内的线束通过。当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述挡块1104与所述第二挡块固定部1106连接，挡块1104未遮盖第一开口1103的区域用于供导线结构8及导线结构8内的线束通过。
在第一装饰盖11翻转后，通过使挡块1104上下移动，从而使第一开口1103暴露的位置沿左右方向对称，在确保第一装饰盖11可有效遮挡第二容置腔702的开口的情况下，防止导线结构8无法穿过第一装饰盖11。
具体的，所述第一挡块固定部1105与第二挡块固定部1106设置在第一装饰盖11的后侧。两个第一挡块固定部1105对称设置在第一开口1103的左右两侧，两个第二挡块固定部1106对称设置在第一开口1103的左右两侧。第一挡块固定部1105与第二挡块固定部1106 均设置有横向延伸的孔。挡块1104的两侧具有用于抵持第一装饰盖11后侧面的限位凸块11041，所述限位凸块11041上设置有用于与第一挡块固定部1105与第二挡块固定部1106相配合的卡齿11042。
密封件9设置在前盖401和第一装饰盖11的后方，这样，从密封件9穿过的线束被第一装饰盖11遮挡，不会外露，一方面提升外观美观性，另一方面防止线束外露而遭到磨损。
在本发明的第三实施方式中，所述制冷设备还包括沿左右方向对称的第二装饰盖12和第三装饰盖13，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第二装饰盖12遮盖右侧的所述第二容置腔702，当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第三装饰盖13遮盖左侧的所述第二容置腔702。
所述第二装饰盖12和第三装饰盖13分别设置有用于使所述第二容置腔702暴露的第二开口1201和第三开口1301。
所述第二容置腔702的顶壁和/或底壁设置有第三卡槽717、导向槽718，所述导向槽718水平延伸且延伸方向与左右方向呈预设的角度，且所述导向槽718在所述预埋盒7的前侧形成开口。
所述第二装饰盖12的后侧具有与右侧的第三卡槽717配合的第三扣持部1202、与右侧的所述导向槽718配合的第一导向块1203，所述第三装饰盖13的后侧具有与左侧的第三卡槽717配合的第四扣持部1302、与左侧的所述导向槽718配合的第二导向块1303。
装配第二装饰盖12时，将第一导向块1203从前向后插入导向槽718内，然后推动第二装饰盖12，使第一导向块1203沿着导向槽718移动，直至第三扣持部1202与第三卡槽717配合。装配第三装饰盖13时，将第二导向块1303从前向后插入导向槽718内，然后推动第三装饰盖13，使第二导向块1303沿着导向槽718移动，直至第四扣持部1302与第三卡槽717配合。
所述第二装饰盖12的后侧还具有用于放置在所述第二容置腔702底壁上的第一承托块1204。所述第三装饰盖13的后侧还具有用于放置在所述第二容置腔702底壁上的第二承托块1304。第一承托块1204、第二承托块1304分别用于提升第二装饰盖12、第三装饰盖13的稳定性。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种制冷设备，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体具有向前开口的间室和收容室，所述箱体的前侧设置有沿左右方向分布的两个铰链固定件；
    铰链组件，所述铰链组件选择性地与两个所述铰链固定件之一连接；
    门体，所述门体设置在所述箱体的前方且与所述铰链组件连接；
    前盖组件，所述前盖组件设置在所述收容室的前方以遮盖至少部分所述收容室；
    所述制冷设备具有所述铰链组件与右侧的所述铰链固定件连接、所述前盖组件遮盖至少部分所述收容室和左侧的所述铰链固定件的第一状态，以及所述铰链组件与左侧的所述铰链固定件连接、所述前盖组件遮盖至少部分所述收容室和右侧的所述铰链固定件的第二状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述前盖组件在所述制冷设备处于第一状态时相对处于第二状态时旋转180°。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述前盖组件包括用于遮盖至少部分所述收容室和两个所述铰链固定件之一的前盖、安装在所述前盖后侧面的第一电子器件；
    所述制冷设备还包括设置在所述收容室内的控制组件，所述控制组件具有用以与所述第一电子器件连接的连接部；
    所述制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时所述连接部均与所述第一电子器件连接，所述前盖组件在所述制冷设备处于第一状态时相对处于第二状态时以穿过所述第一电子器件的中心并沿前后方向延伸的轴线为转轴旋转180°。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子器件为磁敏开关。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子器件与所述前盖的中心在左右方向上交错，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第一电子器件位于所述前盖的右 半区域，当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第一电子器件位于所述前盖的左半区域。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子器件与所述前盖的中心在高度上相对应。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，还包括设置在所述收容室内的预埋盒，所述控制组件设置在所述预埋盒内；
    所述前盖的后侧设置有上下对称的两组卡扣结构，所述预埋盒具有两组上下分布的上配合结构和下配合结构，所述上配合结构和下配合结构用以在所述制冷设备处于第一状态和第二状态时与分别与一所述卡扣结构相配合以固定所述前盖组件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述铰链固定件包括用于与所述铰链组件连接的第一连接板和与所述箱体连接的第二连接板，所述预埋盒位于所述第一连接板的后方；
    所述预埋盒在左右方向上的长度大于所述前盖在左右方向上的长度，所述上配合结构包括两个分别与两个所述第一连接板相对应的第一上配合部、位于两个所述第一上配合部之间的第二上配合部，所述卡扣结构具有用于与所述第一上配合部配合的第一卡扣部、用于与所述第二上配合部配合的第二卡扣部，所述第一卡扣部和所述第二卡扣部从所述前盖的后侧向后延伸，所述第一连接板上设置有用于使所述第一卡扣部穿过的配合穿孔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第一卡扣部的延伸长度大于所述第二卡扣部的延伸长度。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第一连接板安装于所述预埋盒的前侧面，所述第二连接板固定在所述收容室内并位于所述预埋盒与所述收容室的顶壁之间。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述预埋盒的前部设置有与所述第一连接板配合的第一凹槽、顶部设置有与所述第二连接板配合的第二凹槽。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述预埋盒具有第一容置腔和两个分别设置在所述第一容置腔左右两侧的第二容置腔，所述第一容置腔与所述第二容置腔均向前开口，所述控制组件设置在所述第一容置腔内，所述第二容置腔与所述铰链固定件纵向对应；
    当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述前盖组件遮盖所述第一容置腔和左侧的所述第二容置腔；当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述前盖组件遮盖所述第一容置腔和右侧的所述第二容置腔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述制冷设备还包括第一装饰盖，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第一装饰盖遮盖右侧的所述第二容置腔；当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第一装饰盖遮盖左侧的所述第二容置腔。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，两个所述第二容置腔在左右方向上远离所述第一容置腔的内壁设置有第一卡槽，两个所述第二容置腔的顶壁和底壁均设置有沿纵向相对称的第二卡槽；所述第一装饰盖的后侧具有用于与所述第一卡槽扣持的第一扣持部、两个沿纵向对称设置且用于与所述第二卡槽扣持的第二扣持部。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第一装饰盖具有用于使所述第二容置腔暴露的第一开口和安装在所述第一开口上的挡块，所述第一开口在纵向上的长度大于所述挡块在纵向上的长度，所述第一装饰盖还具有设置在第一挡块固定部和第二挡块固定部，所述第一挡块固定部与所述第二挡块固定部沿纵向分布；
    当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述挡块与所述第一挡块固定部连接，当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述挡块所述第二挡块固定部连接。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，还包括沿左右方向对称的第二装饰盖和第三装饰盖，当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述第二装饰盖遮盖右侧的所述第二容 置腔，当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述第三装饰盖遮盖左侧的所述第二容置腔。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第二装饰盖和第三装饰盖分别设置有用于使所述第二容置腔暴露的第二开口和第三开口。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述第二容置腔的顶壁和/或底壁设置有第三卡槽、导向槽，所述导向槽水平延伸且延伸方向与左右方向呈预设的角度，且所述导向槽在所述预埋盒的前侧形成开口；
    所述第二装饰盖的后侧具有与右侧的第三卡槽配合的第三扣持部、与右侧的所述导向槽配合的第一导向块，所述第三装饰盖的后侧具有与左侧的第三卡槽配合的第四扣持部、与左侧的所述导向槽配合的第二导向块。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的制冷设备，其特征在于，所述前盖左右方向上的一端设置有向后延伸的定位部，且所述定位部设置在前盖组件靠近第一电子器件的一端；所述预埋盒的前侧面在第一容置腔和第二容置腔之间设置有定位槽；当所述制冷设备处于第一状态时，所述定位部与右侧的定位槽配合；当所述制冷设备处于第二状态时，所述定位部与左侧的定位槽配合。
PCT/CN2023/086110 2022-06-24 2023-04-04 制冷设备 WO2023246230A1 (zh)

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