WO2023245371A1 - 数据通信方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents
数据通信方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/30—Security of mobile devices; Security of mobile applications
- H04W12/33—Security of mobile devices; Security of mobile applications using wearable devices, e.g. using a smartwatch or smart-glasses
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and specifically relates to a data communication method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
- mobile terminals have more and more functions. People can use mobile terminals to realize many functions such as listening to music, watching videos, browsing news, etc. However, in some scenarios, the convenience of mobile terminals is insufficient.
- the user can follow the navigation information displayed on the mobile terminal to move along the path.
- navigation information on mobile terminals cannot be easily viewed, making it inconvenient or even dangerous to use.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data communication method, device, system, electronic device, and storage medium.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data communication method, which is applied to mobile terminals.
- the method includes:
- the target application corresponding to the data request is determined according to the application identifier.
- sending the target data to the wearable device through the preset application includes:
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data communication method applied to wearable devices.
- the method includes:
- performing corresponding target operations according to the target data includes:
- a target indication corresponding to the target data is displayed on the display screen of the wearable device.
- performing corresponding target operations according to the target data includes:
- the target voice corresponding to the target data is played through the speaker of the wearable device.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data communication device, which is applied to a mobile terminal.
- the device includes:
- a receiving module configured to receive data requests sent by the wearable device
- An application determination module is configured to parse the data request through a preset application of the mobile terminal and determine the target application corresponding to the data request;
- the application determination module is configured to:
- the target application corresponding to the data request is determined according to the application identifier.
- the sending module is configured to:
- the sending module is configured to:
- the transparent transmission data is sent to the wearable device through the preset application.
- the target data is received through the preset application, the target data is packaged and the type identifier of the target data is marked in the data packet, and the transparent transmission data corresponding to the target data is obtained.
- a data transceiving module configured to send the data request to a mobile terminal through the communication thread, and receive target data returned by the mobile terminal according to the data request;
- the control module is configured to perform corresponding target operations according to the target data.
- the target data display a target indication corresponding to the target data through the display screen of the wearable device;
- the target voice corresponding to the target data is played through the speaker of the wearable device.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data communication system, including:
- the wearable device includes a second processor, and the second processor is configured to execute the method according to any implementation manner of the second aspect.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a storage medium storing computer instructions, the computer instructions being used to cause a computer to execute the method according to any embodiment of the first aspect, or to execute any method according to the second aspect. The method described in the embodiment.
- Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of a data communication system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 4 is a flowchart of a data communication method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 5 is a flowchart of a data communication method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a flowchart of a data communication method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 10 is a structural block diagram of a data communication device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Wearable devices refer to electronic devices that are worn on the human body in a wearable form. Common wearable devices on the consumer side can include smart watches, smart bracelets, etc. Compared with mobile terminals, wearable devices can enable users to view relevant information more conveniently and intuitively.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data communication system. As shown in FIG. 1 , the data communication system of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a mobile terminal 100 and a wearable device 200 .
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the application layer framework of the data communication system in some embodiments of the present disclosure, which will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment of FIG. 2 .
- the default application 110 refers to a pre-developed application (Application) for data transmission with the wearable device 200, such as a "sports app”, “wearable app”, etc. that are preset by each mobile phone manufacturer before the mobile phone leaves the factory.
- Application a pre-developed application for data transmission with the wearable device 200, such as a "sports app”, “wearable app”, etc. that are preset by each mobile phone manufacturer before the mobile phone leaves the factory.
- Third-party applications 120 refer to applications developed by third-party software vendors for use on the system platform of mobile devices, such as various applications developed based on Android (Android) platform, IOS platform, etc.
- the third-party application 120 may include, for example, a map application, an audio and video application, an instant messaging application, etc., and this disclosure does not limit this.
- the wearable device 200 includes a communication thread agent 210 and at least one third-party application 220 .
- the wearable device 200 is limited by software and hardware limitations, and it is difficult to independently complete the function of running the map app to implement navigation.
- the cross-device communication of the same application can be realized through the disclosed data communication method, for example, the cross-device navigation function is implemented on the wearable device 200, which will be described in detail below in the present disclosure.
- the mobile terminal 100 and the wearable device 200 can realize data transmission through wireless communication modules.
- the wireless communication modules include but are not limited to Bluetooth modules, WiFi modules, UWB modules, etc., which will not be described in detail in this disclosure.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data communication method.
- the data communication method of the present disclosure will be described below.
- the data communication method exemplified by the present disclosure can be applied to a mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal can be the mobile terminal 100 in any of the above implementations, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
- wireless transparent transmission between the same third-party application between the mobile terminal and the wearable device can be established, so that the third-party application on the wearable device can receive the data of the third-party application on the mobile terminal, thereby eliminating the need for Rely on the performance of wearable devices to provide users with complete application functions.
- the wearable device when the user starts a third-party application on the wearable device, the wearable device can generate a corresponding data request, and the data request is used to request to establish a communication connection with the third-party application on the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal after the wearable device sends a data request, the mobile terminal can receive the request data through the above-mentioned wireless communication module.
- the request data may carry an application identifier.
- the application identifier is used to indicate a third-party application that needs to establish a communication connection between the wearable device and the mobile terminal. That is, the application identifier is used to uniquely indicate the target application. Therefore, when the mobile terminal receives the data request, it can determine the target application according to the application identifier carried in the data request.
- S320 Parse the data request through the preset application of the mobile terminal and determine the target application corresponding to the data request.
- the default application 110 of the mobile terminal 100 refers to a pre-developed application program for establishing data transmission with the wearable device 200 , so that after the mobile terminal 100 receives a data request, the data can be parsed through the default application 110 ask.
- the data request may carry an application identifier.
- the default application 110 parses the data request and can obtain the application identifier carried in the data request.
- the application identifier is used to uniquely indicate the target application in the mobile terminal 100. Therefore, the corresponding target application can be determined based on the application identifier.
- S330 Obtain the target data generated in the target application based on the data request, and send the target data to the wearable device through the preset application.
- the default application 110 may send the received data request to the target application.
- the target application can parse the data request to obtain the instruction data included in the data request, and then execute the corresponding data processing process according to the instruction data to obtain the target data.
- the target application is "map app”
- the instruction data included in the data request is "to destination A”. Therefore, the map app of the mobile terminal can parse the data request forwarded by the default application to obtain the included instruction data, thereby enabling the navigation function to destination A and generating corresponding navigation data, which is the target data.
- the default application 110 receives the target data sent by the target application, so that the target data can be sent to the third-party application 220 of the wearable device through the aforementioned wireless communication connection method.
- the default application 110 can also perform data processing on the target data before sending it, so that the target application data can be distinguished from the control data sent by the bottom layer of the system, making data communication more efficient. Stablize. This will be described in the following embodiments of the present disclosure and will not be described in detail here.
- data interoperability between third-party applications and third-party applications on the wearable device is realized through preset applications on the mobile terminal side, so that the third-party application data can be displayed on the wearable device side. For example, it can be displayed on the wearable device.
- Map navigation is implemented on the wearable device side to improve users' convenience and experience in using third-party applications.
- the process of parsing the data request to determine the target application corresponding to the data request includes:
- the data request may carry an application identifier.
- the application identifier is used to indicate a third-party application that needs to establish a communication connection between the wearable device and the mobile terminal. That is, the application identifier is used to uniquely indicate the target application.
- the mobile terminal receives the data request, it can parse the data request through the preset application 110 and obtain the application identifier carried in the data request.
- the application identifier is used to uniquely indicate the target application in the mobile terminal 100, so that it can be based on The application identifier determines the corresponding target application.
- the mobile terminal 100 includes third-party application A, third-party application B, and third-party application C.
- the default application 110 obtains the application identifier of the third-party application C through parsing, and then the third-party application C can be determined as the target. application.
- the process of obtaining target data includes:
- the data request sent by the wearable device includes an application identifier and instruction data
- the application identifier is used to uniquely indicate a certain third-party application 120 in the mobile terminal 100 . Therefore, after the mobile terminal 100 receives the data request, the default application 110 obtains the application identifier carried in the data request by parsing the data request, and determines the corresponding third-party application 120 as the target application based on the application identifier.
- the application identifier included in the data request sent by the wearable device is used to identify the "map app". Therefore, the default application 110 determines the "map app" in the mobile terminal 100 as the target based on the parsed application identifier. application.
- the default connection protocol refers to the data protocol specified by the default application for establishing a communication connection with the third-party application 120.
- the third-party application 120 and the default application 110 need to establish a communication connection according to the default connection protocol. .
- each third-party application 120 in the mobile terminal 100 can establish a communication connection through the Protocol Buffer protocol specified by the default application 110.
- the Protocol Buffer protocol is the default connection protocol described in this disclosure.
- the preset connection protocol between the preset application 110 and the third-party application 120 in the mobile terminal 100 can be any data communication protocol suitable for implementation, and is not limited to the above example. There are no restrictions on disclosure.
- the connection status between the target application and the default application can be determined based on the default connection protocol.
- the connection status is used to indicate whether the target application currently establishes a correct communication connection with the default application.
- the connection status of the target application and the default application is "not connected". At this time, the default application and the target application cannot perform data communication.
- the mobile terminal 100 has currently started the target application process, and the target application has accessed the default application according to the preset protocol, at this time, the connection status of the target application and the default application is "connected", and the preset application The assuming application and the target application can communicate with each other.
- connection status of the target application and the default application if the connection status of the target application and the default application is connected, it means that the current target application and the default application have established a communication connection, and the default application can forward the data request to the target application.
- connection status between the target application and the default application is not connected, it means that the current target application and the default application have not established a communication connection, and the user can be prompted through the mobile terminal for the current connection status.
- the display screen of the mobile terminal outputs and displays prompt information such as "Please open the target application", "Please add the target application to the default application”, which can be understood and fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in this disclosure.
- the target application after receiving the data request, can parse the data request to obtain the instruction data included in the data request, and thereby execute the corresponding data processing process according to the instruction data to obtain the target data.
- data communication between the preset application and each third-party application is established through the preset connection protocol, without the need to recompile and develop existing third-party applications, reducing costs, and the target is determined through the preset application
- transparent transmission of third-party applications on mobile terminals and wearable devices can be established to enrich the functions of wearable devices.
- the preset application after receiving the target data sent by the target application, can also perform data processing on the target data, which will be described below with reference to the embodiment of FIG. 6 .
- the data communication method of the present disclosure example includes a process of sending target data to a wearable device through a preset application:
- S610 Receive target data through the preset application, process the target data, and obtain transparent transmission data.
- the target application generates target data according to the data request and sends the target data to the preset application.
- the default application needs to perform data processing on the target data, obtain the transparent transmission data, and send the transparent transmission data to the wearable device.
- the preset application can repackage the target data to obtain a data packet, and mark the type identifier of the target data in the data packet to obtain transparent transmission data.
- a header can be added to the data packet of the target data to indicate the type identifier, length and other information of the target data in the header to obtain transparently transmitted data.
- the default application then sends the repackaged transparent data to the wearable device.
- the type identifier of the target data is marked in the data packet by adding the type identifier of the target data in the packet header.
- the type identifier of the target data can also be added at the end of the packet or at other locations in the data packet. Mark the type identifier of the target data to mark the type identifier of the target data in the data package.
- the data communication method exemplified by the present disclosure can be applied to a wearable device.
- the wearable device can be the wearable device 200 in any of the above embodiments, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
- the data communication method of the present disclosure includes:
- the target application refers to the application program that the user desires to use, and the target application can be any third-party application in the wearable device.
- the user can input corresponding control instructions on the wearable device, thereby generating corresponding request data based on the control instructions.
- the data request includes an application identifier and instruction data.
- the application identifier is the identification information of "map app”
- the instruction data is the control instruction data corresponding to "target location A”.
- a connection between the target application and the communication thread of the wearable device may be established in advance.
- the communication thread agent 210 is pre-created in the wearable device 200 , and each third-party application 220 can establish a connection with the communication thread agent 210 when the process is started.
- the startup instruction of each third-party application 220 in the wearable device 200 can be detected.
- the startup instruction of a certain third-party application it means that the process of the third-party application has been started, thereby determining the third-party application. That is, it is the target application, and a communication connection between the target application and the communication thread agent 210 is established at the same time.
- S720 Send the data request to the mobile terminal through the communication thread connected to the target application, and receive the target data returned by the mobile terminal according to the data request.
- the wearable device 200 after the wearable device 200 generates a data request, it can send the data request to the mobile terminal 100 through the communication connection established between the target application and the communication thread agent 210 .
- the mobile terminal 100 After receiving the data request, the mobile terminal 100 can generate target data or transparent transmission data according to the method process of the aforementioned embodiment, and return the target data or transparent transmission data to the wearable device.
- target data or transparent transmission data can be generated according to the method process of the aforementioned embodiment, and return the target data or transparent transmission data to the wearable device.
- the target application of the wearable device 200 can perform corresponding operations based on the target data or transparent transmission data, that is, the target operations described in this disclosure.
- the target application still takes "map app” as an example, and the target data or transparent data is "navigation data”.
- the target application of the wearable device 200 can generate a corresponding target indication based on the navigation data, and display the target indication on the display screen of the wearable device 200 .
- the wearable device 200 can display the words “turn left”, “turn right” or “go straight” or an arrow pattern on the display screen of the smart watch.
- the target application still takes "map app” as an example, and the target data or transparent data is "navigation data”.
- the target application of the wearable device 200 can generate corresponding target voice information based on the navigation data, and play the target voice through the speaker of the wearable device 200 .
- the wearable device 200 can play target voices such as "turn left”, “turn right” or “go straight” through the speaker of the smart watch.
- data interoperability with third-party applications of the mobile terminal is established through communication threads on the wearable device side, and complete application functions can be realized on the wearable device without relying on the software and hardware performance of the wearable device, enriching the wearable device functions to improve user experience.
- the third-party application 120 of the mobile terminal 100 includes a "map app", and at the same time, the third-party application 220 of the wearable device 200 also includes a "map app".
- the "map app” of the wearable device 200 cannot complete navigation independently. Therefore, the "map app” of the wearable device 200 and mobile navigation can be realized through the methods of the above embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the data exchange of the “map app” of the terminal 100 realizes the navigation function on the wearable device 200 .
- Figure 8 shows a flow chart of the data communication system of the present disclosure in the above example scenario, which will be described in detail below with reference to Figure 8 .
- the data communication method includes:
- the wearable device detects the startup instruction of the target application and establishes a connection between the communication thread of the target application and the wearable device.
- the wearable device detects the startup instruction of the “map app” and establishes a connection between the “map app” and the communication thread agent 210 .
- the wearable device generates a corresponding data request according to the control instruction of the target application.
- the user can enter "target location A" in the "map app” of the wearable device, and the wearable device generates a data request based on the control instructions input by the user.
- the data request can carry the application identification of the "map app”.
- the wearable device can send the data request to the mobile terminal 100 through the communication connection established by the "map app" and the communication thread agent 210.
- the mobile terminal parses the data request through the preset application, determines the target application corresponding to the application identifier, and sends the data request to the target application.
- the mobile terminal 100 can parse the data request through the preset application 110, obtain the application identifier carried in the data request, and determine the target application as "map app" based on the application identifier. After determining the target application, the default application can forward the received data request to the "map app".
- the target application of the mobile terminal generates target data according to the data request, and sends the target data to the preset application.
- the "map app” on the mobile terminal 100 side can parse the data request and obtain the instruction data "target location A” carried in the data request, and then perform navigation of "target location A” based on the instruction data to obtain the corresponding navigation. Data, that is, target data. Then, the "map app” sends the navigation data to the default application 110.
- the mobile terminal processes the target data through a preset application to obtain transparent transmission data.
- the default application 110 repackages the navigation data, for example, adds a header to the target data to indicate the type, length and other information of the data to obtain transparent transmission data.
- the mobile terminal sends the transparent transmission data to the wearable device through the preset application.
- the default application 110 can send the transparent transmission data to the wearable device 200 .
- the wearable device receives the transparent transmission data sent by the mobile terminal through the communication thread, and performs corresponding target operations based on the transparent transmission data.
- the "map app" of the wearable device can receive the transparent transmission data sent by the mobile terminal 100 through the communication thread agent 210, and perform the corresponding target operation according to the transparent transmission data.
- the transparent transmission data indicates "turn left”
- the "map app” can output text or an arrow pattern showing "turn left” on the display screen of the wearable device 200 based on the transparent transmission data.
- the present disclosure provides a data communication device, which can be applied in a mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal can be the mobile terminal 100 in any of the above embodiments, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the data communication device of the present disclosure includes:
- the receiving module 10 is configured to receive a data request sent by the wearable device
- the application determination module 20 is configured to parse the data request through the preset application of the mobile terminal and determine the target application corresponding to the data request;
- the sending module 30 is configured to obtain the target data generated in the target application based on the data request, and send the target data to the wearable device through the preset application.
- data interoperability between third-party applications and third-party applications on the wearable device is realized through preset applications on the mobile terminal side, thereby eliminating the need to recompile and develop existing third-party applications and reducing system deployment costs. Moreover, by establishing data interoperability between third-party applications on the mobile terminal side and third-party applications on the wearable device, complete application functions can be realized on the wearable device without relying on the software and hardware performance of the wearable device, enriching the functions of the wearable device and improving the user experience.
- application determination module 20 is configured to:
- sending module 30 is configured to:
- sending module 30 is configured to:
- sending module 30 is configured to:
- the target data is received through the preset application, the target data is packaged and the type identifier of the target data is marked in the data packet, and the transparent transmission data corresponding to the target data is obtained.
- the present disclosure provides a data communication device that can be applied in a wearable device.
- the wearable device can be the wearable device 200 in any of the above embodiments, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the data communication device of the present disclosure includes:
- the data request module 40 is configured to generate a corresponding data request based on the control instructions of the target application in the wearable device;
- the data transceiving module 50 is configured to send the data request to the mobile terminal through the communication thread, and receive the target data returned by the mobile terminal according to the data request;
- the control module 60 is configured to perform corresponding target operations according to the target data.
- data interoperability with third-party applications of the mobile terminal is established through communication threads on the wearable device side, and complete application functions can be realized on the wearable device without relying on the software and hardware performance of the wearable device, enriching the wearable device functions to improve user experience.
- the data communication device of the present disclosure also includes a connection module, and the connection module is configured to:
- a connection between the target application and the communication thread of the wearable device is established, where the communication thread is a thread that connects the wearable device to the mobile terminal.
- control module 60 is configured to:
- the target instructions corresponding to the target data are displayed on the display screen of the wearable device;
- the target voice corresponding to the target data is played through the speaker of the wearable device.
- the present disclosure provides a data communications system including:
- a mobile terminal including a first processor, the first processor being configured to execute the method according to any implementation of the first aspect
- the wearable device includes a second processor, and the second processor is configured to execute the method according to any implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the data communication system in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented with reference to the data communication system shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure provides an electronic device including:
- the memory stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause the processor to execute the method of any of the above embodiments.
- the electronic device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be the above-mentioned mobile terminal 100 or the wearable device 200, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause a computer to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
- Figure 11 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present disclosure. The relevant principles of electronic devices and storage media in some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to Fig. 11 .
- electronic device 1800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 1802, memory 1804, power supply component 1806, multimedia component 1808, audio component 1810, input/output (I/O) interface 1812, sensor component 1816, and communications component 1818.
- processing component 1802 memory 1804, power supply component 1806, multimedia component 1808, audio component 1810, input/output (I/O) interface 1812, sensor component 1816, and communications component 1818.
- memory 1804 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 1802, memory 1804, power supply component 1806, multimedia component 1808, audio component 1810, input/output (I/O) interface 1812, sensor component 1816, and communications component 1818.
- I/O input/output
- Processing component 1802 generally controls the overall operations of electronic device 1800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- Processing component 1802 may include one or more processors 1820 to execute instructions.
- processing component 1802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1802 and other components.
- processing component 1802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1808 and processing component 1802.
- the processing component 1802 can read executable instructions from the memory to implement electronic device-related functions.
- Memory 1804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at electronic device 1800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on electronic device 1800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
- Memory 1804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM Programmable read-only memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- ROM read-only memory
- magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
- Power supply component 1806 provides power to various components of electronic device 1800 .
- Power supply components 1806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to electronic device 1800 .
- Multimedia component 1808 includes a display screen that provides an output interface between the electronic device 1800 and the user.
- multimedia component 1808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
- the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
- Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
- Audio component 1810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- audio component 1810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when electronic device 1800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1804 or sent via communications component 1818 .
- audio component 1810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 1812 provides an interface between the processing component 1802 and a peripheral interface module.
- the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
- Sensor component 1816 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for electronic device 1800 .
- the sensor component 1816 can detect the open/closed state of the electronic device 1800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the electronic device 1800, the sensor component 1816 can also detect the electronic device 1800 or one of the electronic device 1800.
- the position of components changes, the presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 1800 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the electronic device 1800 and the temperature of the electronic device 1800 change.
- Sensor component 1816 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 1816 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 1816 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
- Communication component 1818 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between electronic device 1800 and other devices.
- the electronic device 1800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or 6G, or a combination thereof.
- communication component 1818 receives broadcast signals or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communications component 1818 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
- NFC near field communications
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- electronic device 1800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Programmed gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable Programmed gate array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation.
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract
本公开涉及电子设备技术领域,具体提供了一种数据通信方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质。一种数据通信方法,应用于移动终端,包括:接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求;通过所述移动终端的预设应用解析所述数据请求,确定与所述数据请求中携带的应用标识对应的目标应用,并将所述数据请求发送至所述目标应用;所述目标应用基于所述数据请求生成目标数据,并向所述预设应用发送所述目标数据;所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备。本公开实施方式,通过建立移动终端侧的第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,从而可以在穿戴设备侧实现第三方应用数据的展示,提高用户体验。
Description
本公开涉及电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种数据通信方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质。
随着电子设备的发展,移动终端的功能越来越多,人们可以利用移动终端实现诸如听音乐、看视频、浏览新闻等众多功能,但是在部分场景下,移动终端的便利性不足。
例如以手机导航场景为例,用户可以跟随移动终端显示的导航信息进行路径移动。但是,在步行、骑车、开车等场景中,用于往往无法轻易的查看到移动终端的导航信息,使用较为不便,甚至产生危险。
发明内容
本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信方法、装置、系统、电子设备以及存储介质。
第一方面,本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信方法,应用于移动终端,所述方法包括:
接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求;
通过所述移动终端的预设应用解析所述数据请求,确定与所述数据请求对应的目标应用;
获取基于所述数据请求在所述目标应用中生成的目标数据,通过所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
在一些实施方式中,所述通过所述移动终端的预设应用解析所述数据请求,确定与所述数据请求对应的目标应用,包括:
通过所述预设应用解析所述数据请求,得到所述数据请求中携带的应 用标识;
根据所述应用标识确定与所述数据请求对应的所述目标应用。
在一些实施方式中,所述获取基于所述数据请求在所述目标应用中生成的目标数据,包括:
基于预设连接协议确定所述目标应用与所述预设应用的连接状态;
响应于所述目标应用与所述预设应用的连接状态为已连接,通过所述预设应用向所述目标应用发送所述数据请求;
获取所述目标应用基于所述数据请求生成的所述目标数据。
在一些实施方式中,所述通过所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备,包括:
通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,并对所述目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据;
通过所述预设应用将所述透传数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
在一些实施方式中,所述通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,并对所述目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据,包括:
通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,对所述目标数据进行打包处理并在数据包中标注目标数据的类型标识,得到所述目标数据对应的所述透传数据。
第二方面,本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信方法,应用于穿戴设备,所述方法包括:
基于所述穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求;
通过与所述目标应用连接的通信线程将所述数据请求发送至移动终端,并接收所述移动终端根据所述数据请求返回的目标数据;
根据所述目标数据执行对应的目标操作。
在一些实施方式中,在所述基于所述穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求之前,还包括:
响应于检测到所述穿戴设备的所述目标应用的启动指令,建立所述目标应用与所述穿戴设备的通信线程的连接,其中,所述通信线程为所述穿戴设备与所述移动终端连接的线程。
在一些实施方式中,所述根据所述目标数据执行对应的目标操作,包 括:
根据所述目标数据,通过所述穿戴设备的显示屏显示所述目标数据对应的目标指示。
在一些实施方式中,所述根据所述目标数据执行对应的目标操作,包括:
根据所述目标数据,通过所述穿戴设备的扬声器播放所述目标数据对应的目标语音。
第三方面,本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信装置,应用于移动终端,所述装置包括:
接收模块,被配置为接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求;
应用确定模块,被配置为通过所述移动终端的预设应用解析所述数据请求,确定与所述数据请求对应的目标应用;
发送模块,被配置为获取基于所述数据请求在所述目标应用中生成的目标数据,通过所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
在一些实施方式中,所述应用确定模块被配置为:
通过所述预设应用解析所述数据请求,得到所述数据请求中携带的应用标识;
根据所述应用标识确定与所述数据请求对应的所述目标应用。
在一些实施方式中,所述发送模块被配置为:
基于预设连接协议确定所述目标应用与所述预设应用的连接状态;
响应于所述目标应用与所述预设应用的连接状态为已连接,通过所述预设应用向所述目标应用发送所述数据请求;
获取所述目标应用基于所述数据请求生成的所述目标数据。
在一些实施方式中,所述发送模块被配置为:
通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,并对所述目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据;
通过所述预设应用将所述透传数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
在一些实施方式中,所述发送模块被配置为:
通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,对所述目标数据进行打包处理并在数据包中标注目标数据的类型标识,得到所述目标数据对应的所述透 传数据。
第四方面,本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信装置,应用于穿戴设备,所述装置包括:
数据请求模块,被配置为基于所述穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求;
数据收发模块,被配置为通过所述通信线程将所述数据请求发送至移动终端,并接收所述移动终端根据所述数据请求返回的目标数据;
控制模块,被配置为根据所述目标数据执行对应的目标操作。
在一些实施方式中,本公开所述的数据通信装置,还包括连接模块,所述连接模块被配置为:
响应于检测到所述穿戴设备的所述目标应用的启动指令,建立所述目标应用与所述穿戴设备的通信线程的连接,其中,所述通信线程为所述穿戴设备与所述移动终端连接的线程。
在一些实施方式中,所述控制模块被配置为:
根据所述目标数据,通过所述穿戴设备的显示屏显示所述目标数据对应的目标指示;
和/或,
根据所述目标数据,通过所述穿戴设备的扬声器播放所述目标数据对应的目标语音。
第五方面,本公开实施方式提供了一种电子设备,包括:
处理器;和
存储器,存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述处理器执行根据第一方面或者第二方面中任一实施方式所述的方法。
第六方面,本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信系统,包括:
移动终端,包括第一处理器,所述第一处理器用于执行根据第一方面任一实施方式所述的方法;和
穿戴设备,包括第二处理器,所述第二处理器用于执行根据第二方面任一实施方式所述的方法。
第七方面,本公开实施方式提供了一种存储介质,存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使计算机执行根据第一方面任一实施方式所述的方法, 或者执行根据第二方面任一实施方式所述的方法。
本公开实施方式的数据通信方法,应用于移动终端,包括接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求,通过预设应用解析数据请求确定目标应用,并获取基于该数据请求在目标应用中生成的目标数据,通过预设应用将目标数据发送至穿戴设备。本公开实施方式中,在移动终端侧通过预设应用实现第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,从而可以在穿戴设备侧实现第三方应用数据的展示,例如可在穿戴设备侧实现地图导航,提高用户使用第三方应用的便利性和使用体验。
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信系统的结构示意图。
图2是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信系统的结构框图。
图3是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信方法的流程图。
图4是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信方法的流程图。
图5是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信方法的流程图。
图6是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信方法的流程图。
图7是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信方法的流程图。
图8是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信方法的流程图。
图9是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信装置的结构框图。
图10是根据本公开一些实施方式中数据通信装置的结构框图。
图11是根据本公开一些实施方式中电子设备的结构框图。
下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本公开一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本公开中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本公开保护的范围。此外,下面所描述的本公开不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
穿戴设备是指以可穿戴的形式佩戴于人体的电子设备,消费端常见的穿戴设备可例如智能手表、智能手环等。穿戴设备相较于移动终端,可以使得用户更加方便且直观地查看相关信息。
例如以导航场景为例,用户可以在手机等移动终端上开启第三方地图应用进行导航,但是对于骑行、驾车等场景,用户往往无法使用移动终端,从而较难获取地图信息,甚至造成安全隐患。若是可以通过例如智能手表等穿戴设备为用户提供导航信息,则用户可以非常轻易地获取到相关信息,保证用户行驶安全。
但是,穿戴设备受限于软硬件性能,往往无法实现全功能的应用程序。例如仍以第三方地图应用为例,部分穿戴设备没有卫星定位模块或者没有蜂窝网络模块,因此无法实现地图导航。
基于此,本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信方法、装置、系统、电子设备以及存储介质,旨在建立移动终端与穿戴设备的通信连接,使得穿戴设备的第三方应用可以接收移动终端的第三方应用数据,从而在穿戴设备上为用户提供更加全面和方便的信息。
本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信系统,如图1所示,本公开实施方式的数据通信系统包括移动终端100和穿戴设备200。
移动终端100可以是任何适于实施的电子设备类型,例如智能手机、平板电脑、手持式终端、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)等,本公开对此不作限制。
穿戴设备200可以是任何适于实施的可穿戴式电子设备,例如智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜等,本公开对此不作限制。
在一些实施方式中,移动终端100可以通过无线通信的方式与穿戴设备200建立无线通信连接。例如一个示例中,移动终端100可以通过蓝牙、无线保真(WiFi,Wireless Fidelity)、UWB(Ultra Wide Band,超宽带)的一种或多种方式与穿戴设备200建立无线通信连接。
图2示出了本公开一些实施方式中的数据通信系统的应用层框架示意图,下面结合图2实施方式进一步说明。
如图2所示,在一些实施方式中,移动终端100中包括预设应用110和至少一个第三方应用120。
预设应用110是指预先开发的用于与穿戴设备200进行数据传输的应用程序(Application),例如各手机厂商在手机出厂前预置的“运动app”、“穿戴app”等。
第三方应用120是指第三方软件厂商开发的用于在移动设备的系统平台上使用的应用程序,例如基于安卓(Android)平台、IOS平台等开发的各类应用程序。第三方应用120可以包括例如地图应用、音视频应用、即时通讯应用等,本公开对此不作限制。
可以理解,第三方应用120是针对移动终端100系统设计和开发的应用程序,其无法直接向移动终端100外部的可穿戴设备200发送数据,若是协调各个第三方厂商对第三方应用进行重新编译和开发,成本极高。
本公开实施方式中,各个第三方应用120可以通过预设应用110规定的连接协议,与预设应用110进行通信连接及数据交互。例如一个示例中,移动终端100以安卓系统终端为例,移动终端100中的各个第三方应用120可以通过预设应用110规定的Protocol Buffer协议进行连接。
继续参照图2,在一些实施方式中,穿戴设备200中包括通信线程代理210和至少一个第三方应用220。
通信线程代理210是指预先创建的用于与移动终端100进行数据传输的线程代理服务模块(Thread Proxy Server)。第三方应用220是指第三方软件厂商开发的用于在穿戴设备的系统平台上使用的应用程序,例如基于穿戴设备系统开发的各类应用程序。第三方应用220可以包括例如地图应用、音视频应用、即时通讯应用等,本公开对此不作限制。
穿戴设备200中的第三方应用220在启动进程时,会与通信线程代理210 建立可通信连接,从而可以通过通信线程代理210发送或者接收数据。例如一个示例中,穿戴设备200中的所有第三方应用220利用封装好的libuv网络库的uv_miwear_connect接口与通信线程代理210建立连接。
可以理解,对于移动终端100中的第三方应用120,和穿戴设备200中的第三方应用220,两者可能存在同一厂商开发的针对不同设备的应用。例如一个示例中,第三方应用以“地图app”为例,其可以包括针对移动终端开发的地图app,同时还可以包括针对穿戴设备开发的地图app。
基于前述可知,穿戴设备200受限于软硬件限制,难以独立完成运行地图app实现导航的功能。本公开实施方式中,即可通过本公开数据通信方法实现相同应用的跨设备通信,例如在穿戴设备200上实现跨设备导航功能,本公开下文中对此进行具体说明。
另外可以理解,在硬件层面,移动终端100和穿戴设备200可以通过无线通信模块实现数据的传输,无线通信模块包括但不限于蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、UWB模块等,本公开对此不再赘述。
在上述图1、图2所示的数据通信系统的基础上,本公开实施方式提供了一种数据通信方法,下面对本公开的数据通信方法进行说明。
在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信方法,可应用于移动终端中,移动终端可以是上述任意实施方式中的移动终端100,本公开对此不作限制。
如图3所示,在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信方法,包括:
S310、接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求。
本公开实施方式中,可建立移动终端与穿戴设备之间相同第三方应用之间的无线透传,从而穿戴设备上的第三方应用即可接收到移动终端上的第三方应用的数据,从而无需依赖穿戴设备的性能,为用户提供完整的应用功能。
从而,在一些实施方式中,在用户开启穿戴设备上的某个第三方应用时,穿戴设备可生成对应的数据请求,该数据请求用于请求与移动终端上的第三方应用建立通信连接。本公开实施方式中,穿戴设备在发送数据请求之后,移动终端即可通过上述的无线通信模块接收到该请求数据。
在一些实施方式中,请求数据中可以携带有应用标识,应用标识用于指示穿戴设备与移动终端需要建立通信连接的第三方应用,也即应用标识用于 唯一指示目标应用。从而移动终端在接收到数据请求时,可以根据数据请求中携带该应用标识确定目标应用。本公开下文实施方式进行说明,在此暂不详述。
S320、通过移动终端的预设应用解析数据请求,确定与数据请求对应的目标应用。
基于前述可知,移动终端100的预设应用110是指预先开发的用于建立与穿戴设备200进行数据传输的应用程序,从而在移动终端100接收数据请求之后,可以通过预设应用110解析该数据请求。
在一些实施方式中,数据请求中可携带有应用标识。预设应用110解析数据请求,可以得到数据请求中所携带的该应用标识,该应用标识用于唯一指示移动终端100中的目标应用,从而,可以根据应用标识确定与之对应的目标应用。
S330、获取基于所述数据请求在所述目标应用中生成的目标数据,通过所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
本公开实施方式中,在确定目标应用之后,预设应用110可以将接收到的数据请求发送至该目标应用。目标应用在接收到预设应用转发的数据请求之后,可解析数据请求,得到数据请求所包括的指令数据,从而根据该指令数据执行对应的数据处理过程,得到目标数据。
例如一个示例中,目标应用为“地图app”,数据请求所包括的指令数据为“到目的地A”。从而,移动终端的地图app可解析预设应用转发的数据请求,得到包括的指令数据,从而开启导航功能至目的地A,生成相应的导航数据,该导航数据即为目标数据。
基于前述可知,移动终端100中的所有第三方应用120均需要通过预设应用110与穿戴设备200的第三方应用220通信,从而目标应用在生成目标数据之后,将目标数据发送至预设应用110。
本公开实施方式中,预设应用110接收到目标应用发送的目标数据,从而可以通过前述的无线通信连接方式,将目标数据发送至穿戴设备的第三方应用220。
在一些实施方式中,预设应用110在接收到目标应用发送的目标数据之后,还可以对目标数据进行数据处理后发送,从而可以区分目标应用数据与 系统底层发送的控制数据,使得数据通信更加稳定。本公开下文实施方式对此进行说明,在此暂不详述。
穿戴设备200的第三方应用220接收到目标数据之后,即可在穿戴设备200上呈现目标数据对应的数据结果。例如目标应用仍以地图app为例,目标数据为移动终端100的地图app发送的导航数据,穿戴设备200端的地图app即可根据目标数据生成对应的导航信息,例如在显示屏显示“向左转”、“向右转”等显示信息,实现穿戴设备端的地图导航功能。
通过上述可知,本公开实施方式中,在移动终端侧通过预设应用实现第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,从而可以在穿戴设备侧实现第三方应用数据的展示,例如可在穿戴设备侧实现地图导航,提高用户使用第三方应用的便利性和使用体验。
另外,本公开实施方式中,无需对移动终端已有的第三方应用进行重新编译开发,即可实现移动终端与可穿戴设备的数据互通,降低系统部署成本。并且,通过建立移动终端侧的第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,可在穿戴设备上实现完整的第三方应用功能,无需依赖穿戴设备软硬件性能,丰富穿戴设备功能,提高用户体验。
如图4所示,在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信方法,解析数据请求确定与数据请求对应的目标应用的过程包括:
S410、通过预设应用解析数据请求,得到数据请求中携带的应用标识。
S420、根据应用标识确定与数据请求对应的目标应用。
本公开实施方式中,数据请求中可携带有应用标识,该应用标识用于指示穿戴设备与移动终端需要建立通信连接的第三方应用,也即应用标识用于唯一指示目标应用。移动终端在接收到数据请求时,可以通过预设应用110解析数据请求,可以得到数据请求中所携带的该应用标识,该应用标识用于唯一指示移动终端100中的目标应用,从而,可以根据应用标识确定与之对应的目标应用。
例如一个示例中,移动终端100中包括第三方应用A、第三方应用B和第三方应用C,预设应用110通过解析得到第三方应用C的应用标识,则可以将第三方应用C确定为目标应用。
在确定目标应用之后,预设应用110可以将接收到的数据请求发送至该 目标应用,下面结合图5实施方式进行说明。
如图5所示,在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信方法,获取目标数据的过程包括:
S510、基于预设连接协议确定所述目标应用与所述预设应用的连接状态。
在一些实施方式中,穿戴设备发送的数据请求包括应用标识和指令数据,应用标识用于唯一指示移动终端100中的某个第三方应用120。从而,在移动终端100接收到该数据请求之后,预设应用110通过解析该数据请求,得到数据请求中携带的应用标识,根据该应用标识确定对应的第三方应用120为目标应用。
例如一个示例中,穿戴设备发送的数据请求所包括的应用标识,用于标识“地图app”,从而,预设应用110根据解析得到的应用标识,确定移动终端100中的“地图app”为目标应用。
本公开实施方式中,预设连接协议是指预设应用所规定的用于与第三方应用120建立通信连接的数据协议,第三方应用120与预设应用110需要按照预设连接协议建立通信连接。
例如一个示例中,移动终端100中的各个第三方应用120可通过预设应用110规定的Protocol Buffer协议建立通信连接,Protocol Buffer协议即为本公开所述的预设连接协议。
当然,本领域技术人员可以理解,对于移动终端100中预设应用110与第三方应用120之间的预设连接协议,可以是任何适于实现的数据通信协议,并不局限于上述示例,本公开对此不作限制。
本公开实施方式中,在确定目标应用之后,可基于预设连接协议确定目标应用与预设应用的连接状态,连接状态用于表示目标应用当前是否与预设应用建立正确的通信连接。
例如一个示例中,若移动终端100中当前未启动目标应用的进程,则目标应用与预设应用的连接状态为“未连接”,此时预设应用与目标应用则无法进行数据通信。
例如另一个示例中,若移动终端100当前已经启动目标应用进程,且目标应用已经按照预设协议接入预设应用中,此时目标应用与预设应用的连接 状态为“已连接”,预设应用与目标应用则可以进行数据通信。
S520、响应于目标应用与预设应用的连接状态为已连接,通过预设应用向目标应用发送数据请求。
本公开实施方式中,若目标应用与预设应用的连接状态为已连接,则说明当前目标应用与预设应用已经建立通信连接,预设应用则可以向目标应用转发数据请求。
当然,可以理解,若目标应用与预设应用的连接状态为未连接,说明当前目标应用与预设应用未建立通信连接,则可以通过移动终端提示用户当前连接状态。例如,通过移动终端的显示屏输出显示“请开启目标应用”、“请在预设应用中添加目标应用”等提示信息,本领域技术人员对此可以理解并充分实现,本公开不再赘述。
S530、获取目标应用基于数据请求生成的目标数据。
本公开实施方式中,目标应用在接收到数据请求之后,可解析数据请求,得到数据请求所包括的指令数据,从而根据该指令数据执行对应的数据处理过程,得到目标数据。
通过上述可知,本公开实施方式中,通过预设连接协议建立预设应用与各个第三方应用的数据通信,无需对已有第三方应用进行重新编译开发,降低成本,并且通过预设应用确定目标应用当前的连接状态,可建立移动终端与穿戴设备上的第三方应用透传,丰富穿戴设备功能。
在一些实施方式中,在预设应用110接收到目标应用发送的目标数据之后,并非直接将目标数据转发至穿戴设备中。这是由于在系统底层,移动终端100会通过预设应用110与穿戴设备200进行控制数据的交互,控制数据的通信协议与目标数据相同,若直接将目标数据转发至穿戴设备,可能会造成目标数据与控制数据的混淆,导致数据通信错误。
从而,本公开一些实施方式中,预设应用在接收到目标应用发送的目标数据之后,还可以对目标数据进行数据处理,下面结合图6实施方式进行说明。
如图6所示,在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信方法,通过预设应用将目标数据发送至穿戴设备的过程,包括:
S610、通过预设应用接收到目标数据,并对目标数据进行处理,得到透 传数据。
S620、通过预设应用将透传数据发送至穿戴设备。
本公开实施方式中,目标应用根据数据请求生成目标数据,并向预设应用发送该目标数据。预设应用在接收到目标应用发送的目标数据之后,需要对目标数据进行数据处理,得到透传数据,并将透传数据发送至穿戴设备。
在一些实施方式中,预设应用在接收到目标数据之后,可以对目标数据重新进行打包处理得到数据包,并且在数据包中标注目标数据的类型标识,得到透传数据。
例如一个示例中,可以对目标数据的数据包增加包头,以在包头中标明目标数据的类型标识、长度等信息,得到透传数据。然后预设应用将重新打包后得到的透传数据发送至穿戴设备。可以理解的是,本公开实施例通过包头中添加标明目标数据的类型标识在数据包中标注目标数据的类型标识,在其他实施例中,也可以通过在包尾或者数据包中的其它位置添加标明目标数据的类型标识,以在数据包中标注目标数据的类型标识。
可以理解,由于透传数据已经标注有目标数据的类型标识,从而与系统底层的控制数据类型不同,穿戴设备在接收到透传数据之后,即可准确识别两者,将正确的透传数据发送至第三方应用220。即穿戴设备可以通过类型标识可区分透传数据和控制数据,在本公开实施例中,不限制类型标识的表现形式,只要可以区分透传数据和控制数据即可。
通过上述可知,本公开实施方式中,通过对目标数据进行数据处理,避免目标数据与系统底层控制数据产生混淆,提高数据通信的鲁棒性。
在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信方法,可应用于穿戴设备中,穿戴设备可以是上述任意实施方式中的穿戴设备200,本公开对此不作限制。
如图7所示,在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信方法,包括:
S710、基于穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求。
本公开实施方式中,目标应用是指用户期望使用的应用程序,目标应用可以是可穿戴设备中任意的第三方应用。在目标应用的进程被启用之后,用户可以在穿戴设备上输入对应的控制指令,从而根据该控制指令生成对应的请求数据。
例如一个示例中,目标数据以穿戴设备200中的“地图app”为例,用户在启动穿戴设备200的“地图app”之后,可输入目的地例如“目标位置A”,从而根据用户输入的控制指令,即可生成对应的数据请求。
本公开实施方式中,数据请求包括应用标识和指令数据,在上述示例中,应用标识即为“地图app”的标识信息,指令数据即为“目标位置A”对应的控制指令数据。
在一些实施方式中,目标应用在启动时,可预先建立目标应用与穿戴设备的通信线程的连接。
结合图2所示,穿戴设备200中预先创建通信线程代理210,各个第三方应用220在进程启动时,可以建立与通信线程代理210的连接。
在一些实施方式中,可以检测穿戴设备200中各个第三方应用220的启动指令,当检测到某个第三方应用的启动指令时,表示该第三方应用的进程已启动,从而确定该第三方应用即为目标应用,同时建立该目标应用与通信线程代理210的通信连接。
S720、通过与目标应用连接的通信线程将数据请求发送至移动终端,并接收移动终端根据数据请求返回的目标数据。
本公开实施方式中,结合图2所示,穿戴设备200侧在生成数据请求之后,即可通过目标应用与通信线程代理210建立的通信连接,向移动终端100侧发送该数据请求。
移动终端100侧在接收到该数据请求之后,即可按照前述实施方式的方法流程,生成目标数据或者透传数据,并向穿戴设备返回目标数据或者透传数据。本领域技术人员参照前述即可理解并充分实施,本公开对此不再赘述。
S730、根据目标数据执行对应的目标操作。
可以理解,穿戴设备200的目标应用在接收到目标数据或者透传数据之后,即可根据目标数据或者透传数据执行相对应的操作,也即本公开所述的目标操作。
在一些实施方式中,目标应用仍以“地图app”为例,目标数据或者透传数据即为“导航数据”。穿戴设备200的目标应用接收到移动终端的目标应用发送的导航数据之后,可以基于导航数据生成对应的目标指示,并在穿戴设备200的显示屏上显示该目标指示。
例如,穿戴设备200以智能手表为例,即可在智能手表的显示屏上显示“向左转”、“向右转”或者“直行”的文字或者箭头图案。
在另一些实施方式中,目标应用仍以“地图app”为例,目标数据或者透传数据即为“导航数据”。穿戴设备200的目标应用接收到移动终端的目标应用发送的导航数据之后,可以基于导航数据生成对应的目标语音信息,并且通过穿戴设备200的扬声器播放目标语音。
例如,穿戴设备200以智能手表为例,即可通过智能手表的扬声器播放“向左转”、“向右转”或者“直行”等目标语音。
通过上述可知,本公开实施方式中,在穿戴设备侧通过通信线程建立与移动终端的第三方应用的数据互通,可在穿戴设备上实现完整应用功能,无需依赖穿戴设备软硬件性能,丰富穿戴设备功能,提高用户体验。
在一些示例场景中,移动终端100的第三方应用120包括“地图app”,同时,穿戴设备200的第三方应用220也包括“地图app”。基于前述可知,由于穿戴设备200的软硬件性能受限,穿戴设备200的“地图app”无法独立完成导航,从而可以通过本公开上述实施方式的方法,实现穿戴设备200的“地图app”与移动终端100的“地图app”的数据互通,在穿戴设备200上实现导航功能。
图8示出了上述示例场景中本公开数据通信系统的流程图,下面结合图8具体进行说明。如图8所示,在本示例中数据通信方法包括:
S810、穿戴设备检测到目标应用的启动指令,建立目标应用与穿戴设备的通信线程的连接。
结合图2所示,在本示例中,用户开启穿戴设备上的“地图app”,从而穿戴设备检测到“地图app”的启动指令,建立“地图app”与通信线程代理210的连接。
S820、穿戴设备根据目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求。
在本示例中,用户可在穿戴设备的“地图app”中输入“目标位置A”,穿戴设备根据用户输入的控制指令生成数据请求,同时,数据请求中可携带“地图app”的应用标识。
S830、穿戴设备通过通信线程将数据请求发送至移动终端。
在本示例中,穿戴设备可通过“地图app”与通信线程代理210建立的通 信连接,向移动终端100侧发送该数据请求。
S840、移动终端通过预设应用解析数据请求,确定与应用标识对应的目标应用,并将数据请求发送至目标应用。
在本示例中,移动终端100可通过预设应用110解析数据请求,得到数据请求携带的应用标识,并根据应用标识确定目标应用为“地图app”。在确定目标应用之后,预设应用即可将接收到的数据请求转发至“地图app”。
S850、移动终端的目标应用根据数据请求生成目标数据,并向预设应用发送目标数据。
在本示例中,移动终端100侧的“地图app”可以解析数据请求,得到数据请求携带的指令数据“目标位置A”,从而根据该指令数据进行“目标位置A”的导航,得到相应的导航数据,也即目标数据。然后,“地图app”将导航数据发送至预设应用110。
S860、移动终端通过预设应用对目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据。
在本示例中,预设应用110接收到导航数据之后,对导航数据重新进行打包处理,例如对目标数据增加包头,以标明数据的类型、长度等信息,得到透传数据。
S870、移动终端通过预设应用将透传数据发送至穿戴设备。
在本示例中,预设应用110在得到透传数据之后,即可将透传数据发送至穿戴设备200。
S880、穿戴设备通过通信线程接收移动终端发送的透传数据,并根据透传数据执行对应的目标操作。
在本示例中,穿戴设备的“地图app”即可通过通信线程代理210接收到移动终端100发送的透传数据,并且根据透传数据执行对应的目标操作。
例如一个示例中,透传数据表示的是“向左转”,则“地图app”可以基于该透传数据在穿戴设备200的显示屏上输出显示“向左转”的文字或箭头图案。
通过上述可知,本公开实施方式中,实现第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,从而无需对已有第三方应用进行重新编译开发,降低系统部署成本。并且,通过建立移动终端侧的第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,可在穿戴设备上实现完整应用功能,无需依赖穿戴设备软 硬件性能,丰富穿戴设备功能,提高用户体验。
在一些实施方式中,本公开提供了一种数据通信装置,可应用于移动终端中,移动终端可以是上述任意实施方式中的移动终端100,本公开对此不作限制。
如图9所示,在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信装置,包括:
接收模块10,被配置为接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求;
应用确定模块20,被配置为通过移动终端的预设应用解析数据请求,确定与数据请求对应的目标应用;
发送模块30,被配置为获取基于数据请求在目标应用中生成的目标数据,通过预设应用将目标数据发送至穿戴设备。
通过上述可知,本公开实施方式中,在移动终端侧通过预设应用实现第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,从而无需对已有第三方应用进行重新编译开发,降低系统部署成本。并且,通过建立移动终端侧的第三方应用与穿戴设备上第三方应用的数据互通,可在穿戴设备上实现完整应用功能,无需依赖穿戴设备软硬件性能,丰富穿戴设备功能,提高用户体验。
在一些实施方式中,应用确定模块20被配置为:
通过预设应用解析数据请求,得到数据请求中携带的应用标识;
根据应用标识确定与数据请求对应的目标应用。
在一些实施方式中,发送模块30被配置为:
基于预设连接协议确定目标应用与预设应用的连接状态;
响应于目标应用与预设应用的连接状态为已连接,通过预设应用向目标应用发送数据请求;
获取目标应用基于数据请求生成的目标数据。
在一些实施方式中,发送模块30被配置为:
通过预设应用接收目标数据,并对目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据;
通过预设应用将透传数据发送至穿戴设备。
在一些实施方式中,发送模块30被配置为:
通过预设应用接收目标数据,对目标数据进行打包处理并在数据包中标注目标数据的类型标识,得到目标数据对应的透传数据。
在一些实施方式中,本公开提供了一种数据通信装置,可应用于穿戴 设备中,穿戴设备可以是上述任意实施方式中的穿戴设备200,本公开对此不作限制。
如图10所示,在一些实施方式中,本公开示例的数据通信装置,包括:
数据请求模块40,被配置为基于穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求;
数据收发模块50,被配置为通过通信线程将数据请求发送至移动终端,并接收移动终端根据数据请求返回的目标数据;
控制模块60,被配置为根据目标数据执行对应的目标操作。
通过上述可知,本公开实施方式中,在穿戴设备侧通过通信线程建立与移动终端的第三方应用的数据互通,可在穿戴设备上实现完整应用功能,无需依赖穿戴设备软硬件性能,丰富穿戴设备功能,提高用户体验。
在一些实施方式中,本公开的数据通信装置,还包括连接模块,连接模块被配置为:
响应于检测到穿戴设备的目标应用的启动指令,建立目标应用与穿戴设备的通信线程的连接,其中,通信线程为穿戴设备与移动终端连接的线程。
在一些实施方式中,控制模块60被配置为:
根据目标数据,通过穿戴设备的显示屏显示目标数据对应的目标指示;
和/或,
根据目标数据,通过穿戴设备的扬声器播放目标数据对应的目标语音。
在一些实施方式中,本公开提供了一种数据通信系统,包括:
移动终端,包括第一处理器,第一处理器用于执行根据第一方面任意实施方式的方法;和
穿戴设备,包括第二处理器,第二处理器用于执行根据第二方面任意实施方式的方法。
本公开实施方式的数据通信系统,可参照前述图1、图2所示的数据通信系统实现,本公开对此不再赘述。
在一些实施方式中,本公开提供了一种电子设备,包括:
处理器;和
存储器,存储有计算机指令,计算机指令用于使处理器执行上述任意 实施方式的方法。
本公开实施方式方式的电子设备,可以是上述的移动终端100,也可以是穿戴设备200,本公开对此不作限制。
在一些实施方式中,本公开提供了一种存储介质,存储有计算机指令,计算机指令用于使计算机执行上述任意实施方式的方法。
图11中示出了本公开一些实施方式中的电子设备的结构框图,下面结合图11对本公开一些实施方式的电子设备及存储介质相关原理进行说明。
参照图11,电子设备1800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1802,存储器1804,电源组件1806,多媒体组件1808,音频组件1810,输入/输出(I/O)接口1812,传感器组件1816,以及通信组件1818。
处理组件1802通常控制电子设备1800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1802可以包括一个或多个处理器1820来执行指令。此外,处理组件1802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1808和处理组件1802之间的交互。又如,处理组件1802可以从存储器读取可执行指令,以实现电子设备相关功能。
存储器1804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在电子设备1800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备1800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器1804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1806为电子设备1800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为电子设备1800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1808包括在所述电子设备1800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的显示屏。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当电子设备1800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时, 前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1810包括一个麦克风(MIC),当电子设备1800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1804或经由通信组件1818发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1812为处理组件1802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1816包括一个或多个传感器,用于为电子设备1800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1816可以检测到电子设备1800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为电子设备1800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1816还可以检测电子设备1800或电子设备1800一个组件的位置改变,用户与电子设备1800接触的存在或不存在,电子设备1800方位或加速/减速和电子设备1800的温度变化。传感器组件1816可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1816还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1816还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1818被配置为便于电子设备1800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。电子设备1800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如Wi-Fi,2G,3G,4G,5G或6G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1818经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1818还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,电子设备1800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻 辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现。
显然,上述实施方式仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本公开创造的保护范围之中。
Claims (16)
- 一种数据通信方法,其特征在于,应用于移动终端,所述方法包括:接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求;通过所述移动终端的预设应用解析所述数据请求,确定与所述数据请求对应的目标应用;获取基于所述数据请求在所述目标应用中生成的目标数据,通过所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述移动终端的预设应用解析所述数据请求,确定与所述数据请求对应的目标应用,包括:通过所述预设应用解析所述数据请求,得到所述数据请求中携带的应用标识;根据所述应用标识确定与所述数据请求对应的所述目标应用。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取基于所述数据请求在所述目标应用中生成的目标数据,包括:基于预设连接协议确定所述目标应用与所述预设应用的连接状态;响应于所述目标应用与所述预设应用的连接状态为已连接,通过所述预设应用向所述目标应用发送所述数据请求;获取所述目标应用基于所述数据请求生成的所述目标数据。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备,包括:通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,并对所述目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据;通过所述预设应用将所述透传数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述预设应用 接收所述目标数据,并对所述目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据,包括:通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,对所述目标数据进行打包处理并在数据包中标注目标数据的类型标识,得到所述目标数据对应的所述透传数据。
- 一种数据通信方法,其特征在于,应用于穿戴设备,所述方法包括:基于所述穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求;通过与所述目标应用连接的通信线程将所述数据请求发送至移动终端,并接收所述移动终端根据所述数据请求返回的目标数据;根据所述目标数据执行对应的目标操作。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基于所述穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求之前,还包括:响应于检测到所述穿戴设备的所述目标应用的启动指令,建立所述目标应用与所述穿戴设备的通信线程的连接,其中,所述通信线程为所述穿戴设备与所述移动终端连接的线程。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标数据执行对应的目标操作,包括:根据所述目标数据,通过所述穿戴设备的显示屏显示所述目标数据对应的目标指示;和/或,根据所述目标数据,通过所述穿戴设备的扬声器播放所述目标数据对应的目标语音。
- 一种数据通信装置,其特征在于,应用于移动终端,所述装置包括:接收模块,被配置为接收穿戴设备发送的数据请求;应用确定模块,被配置为通过所述移动终端的预设应用解析所述数据请求,确定与所述数据请求对应的目标应用;发送模块,被配置为获取基于所述数据请求在所述目标应用中生成的 目标数据,通过所述预设应用将所述目标数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述应用确定模块被配置为:通过所述预设应用解析所述数据请求,得到所述数据请求中携带的应用标识;根据所述应用标识确定与所述数据请求对应的所述目标应用。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块被配置为:通过所述预设应用接收所述目标数据,并对所述目标数据进行处理,得到透传数据;通过所述预设应用将所述透传数据发送至所述穿戴设备。
- 一种数据通信装置,其特征在于,应用于穿戴设备,所述装置包括:数据请求模块,被配置为基于所述穿戴设备中目标应用的控制指令,生成对应的数据请求;数据收发模块,被配置为通过所述通信线程将所述数据请求发送至移动终端,并接收所述移动终端根据所述数据请求返回的目标数据;控制模块,被配置为根据所述目标数据执行对应的目标操作。
- 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括连接模块,所述连接模块被配置为:响应于检测到所述穿戴设备的所述目标应用的启动指令,建立所述目标应用与所述穿戴设备的通信线程的连接,其中,所述通信线程为所述穿戴设备与所述移动终端连接的线程。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器;和存储器,存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述处理器执行根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,或者执行根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的方法。
- 一种数据通信系统,其特征在于,包括:移动终端,包括第一处理器,所述第一处理器用于执行根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法;和穿戴设备,包括第二处理器,所述第二处理器用于执行根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的方法。
- 一种存储介质,其特征在于,存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使计算机执行根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,或者执行根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的方法。
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US20150087289A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-26 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Mobile communication system, mobile terminal and controlling method thereof |
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