WO2023243858A1 - Mélange pour traitement d'excréments d'animaux - Google Patents

Mélange pour traitement d'excréments d'animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023243858A1
WO2023243858A1 PCT/KR2023/006023 KR2023006023W WO2023243858A1 WO 2023243858 A1 WO2023243858 A1 WO 2023243858A1 KR 2023006023 W KR2023006023 W KR 2023006023W WO 2023243858 A1 WO2023243858 A1 WO 2023243858A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vegetable powder
mixture
particles
solidified
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2023/006023
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤정은
이정은
Original Assignee
주식회사 모모그룹
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020220127735A external-priority patent/KR20240048212A/ko
Application filed by 주식회사 모모그룹 filed Critical 주식회사 모모그룹
Publication of WO2023243858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023243858A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K23/00—Manure or urine pouches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a mixture for treating animal feces, and more specifically, to a mixture that absorbs feces or does not stick to the bottom of a feces container even after being mixed with feces.
  • the present disclosure provides a mixture for animal feces treatment including coagulated particles and vegetable powder and/or non-vegetable powder.
  • the vegetable powder added to the mixture for animal feces treatment containing solidified particles according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has lower hydrophilicity, smaller diameter, and greater hardness than the solidified particles.
  • the diameter of the vegetable powder according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is 0.8 mm or less.
  • the hardness (Moh) of the vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is 2.5 or more.
  • the vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure corresponds to walnut shell powder.
  • the coagulated particles according to an embodiment of the present disclosure include at least one of bentonite particles, tofu particles, corn particles, or cassava particles.
  • the solidified particles according to an embodiment of the present disclosure correspond to bentonite particles, and the bentonite particle diameter is 0.8 mm to 2.5 mm.
  • the specific gravity of the non-vegetable powder added to the mixture for animal feces treatment containing coagulated particles according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is 1.3 or more and 4.2 or less, and the diameter of the non-vegetable powder is 0.2 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less.
  • the specific gravity of the non-vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is 2 or more and 4 or less, and the diameter of the non-vegetable powder is 0.3 mm or more and 0.6 mm or less.
  • the non-vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least one of glass beads, garnet, ceramic beads, emery, or melamine.
  • the non-vegetable powder added to the mixture for animal feces treatment containing coagulated particles corresponds to glass beads.
  • the mixture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure absorbs animal excrement, it does not stick to the bottom of the excrement container containing the mixture, making it easy to clean the excrement container.
  • the vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure generates less dust during use and can protect the eyes or respiratory tract of guardians and animals.
  • the vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be harmless to animals even if the animal consumes it.
  • the non-vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure generates less dust during use and can protect the eyes or respiratory tract of guardians and animals.
  • a mixture of non-vegetable powder and coagulated particles evenly mixed may be put into a defecation container.
  • the non-vegetable powder according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a glass bead that is harmless to humans and animals, and dust can be easily removed during the mixture manufacturing process.
  • 1 is a diagram showing a defecation container and a mixture contained within the defecation container.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the results when water is poured on solidified particles contained in a defecation container.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the results when water is poured into the mixture contained in the defecation container.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-section of the mixture contained in a defecation container and is a diagram showing the effect of forming a layer of the mixture.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are diagrams showing non-vegetable powder moving from a packaging container to a waste container.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing the results when water is poured into a mixture containing bentonite and glass beads contained in a defecation container.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing the results when water is poured into a mixture containing bentonite and garnet contained in a defecation container.
  • the specific gravity is described as a predetermined range in consideration of changes in purity during the processing of the material or changes in density due to changes in porosity. Even if there is a difference between the specific gravity described in this disclosure and the actual specific gravity value, the range should be interpreted as covering the range of errors that may occur during the processing or measurement process.
  • the specific gravity described in this disclosure does not measure the entire specific gravity of the grain (bulk specific gravity), but refers to the specific specific gravity unique to the material in question.
  • glass bead may refer to a glass bead produced by heating silica to high temperature along with other additives such as limestone.
  • the term “combination(s) thereof” included in a Markushi-format expression means a mixture or combination of one or more selected from the group consisting of the constituents recited in the Markushi-format expression.
  • description of “A and/or B” means “A, or B, or A and B.”
  • the defecation container 110 may be configured to load the mixture 120. Additionally, the upper portion of the defecation container 110 may have an open shape so that the animal 100 can enter the defecation container 110 or the animal 100 can easily defecate inside or outside the defecation container 110 .
  • the defecation container 110 may be made of metal or plastic material such as stainless steel.
  • the mixture 120 accommodated in the defecation container 110 may include solidified particles, and vegetable powder and/or non-vegetable powder.
  • the coagulated particles When the coagulated particles are mixed with the excrement of the animal 100, they may aggregate together with the excrement.
  • Solidified particles have the property of absorbing liquid contained in feces, causing the particles to aggregate, and over time, the aggregated particles harden to form a lump. Through this configuration, the guardian can easily dispose of excrement.
  • the solidified particles may correspond to bentonite particles, tofu particles, corn particles, or cassava particles.
  • Tofu particles may refer to particles manufactured using by-products from the tofu manufacturing process
  • corn particles may refer to particles manufactured using corn ingredients
  • cassava particles may refer to particles manufactured using cassava ingredients.
  • the diameter of the coagulated particles is preferably 0.8 mm to 2.5 mm for bentonite particles, 1.5 mm to 3 mm for tofu particles, 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm for corn particles, and 1 mm to 4 mm for cassava particles.
  • Vegetable powder or non-vegetable powder may be a material that has lower hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity than solidified particles so that it does not easily combine with substances containing a large amount of moisture (e.g., excrement) or the inside of the powder is not easily invaded.
  • Plant-based or non-vegetable powders can cause moisture in feces to remain only in the coagulated particles.
  • Vegetable powder or non-vegetable powder allows the moisture in the feces to stay only in the solidified particles, so even if the solidified particles are coagulated by the feces, the lump of solidified particles may not stick to the defecation container 110.
  • the non-vegetable powder may serve to separate the defecation container 110 and the solidified particles so that the solidified particles do not stick to the bottom of the defecation container 110. That is, even if the solidified particles and excrement are mixed and aggregated, the solidified particle lump may not stick to the defecation container 110 due to the non-vegetable powder. Through this configuration, the guardian of the animal 100 can easily dispose of excrement and clean the excrement container 110.
  • vegetable powders may have physical properties such as low hydrophilicity, small diameter, and high hardness. Vegetable powder not only does not react with water due to its low hydrophilicity, but may not absorb water.
  • Vegetable powder has a smaller diameter than the solidified particles, so when mixed with the solidified particles, it may sink to the bottom of the defecation container 110 to form a layer.
  • a high proportion of vegetable powder may be present in the layer in contact with the bottom of the defecation container 110, and as the mixture 120 is piled upward, solidified particles with a larger diameter than the vegetable powder may be present at a high proportion.
  • the vegetable powder can serve to separate the defecation container 110 and the solidified particles so that the solidified particles do not stick to the bottom of the defecation container 110.
  • Figure 4 for the layer formation effect of the mixture contained in the defecation container.
  • the diameter of all vegetable powders contained in the container need not be smaller than the agglomerated particles. Even if the diameter of some solidified particles is smaller than the diameter of the vegetable powder, the layer forming effect of the vegetable powder described above can be sufficiently achieved.
  • the diameter of the vegetable powder is smaller than 0.18 mm, dust caused by the vegetable powder may be generated and irritate the eyes, respiratory tract, etc. of the animal (100) and the guardian. In addition, vegetable powder may be removed along with dust during the dust removal step during the manufacturing process of the mixture 120. Additionally, if the diameter of the vegetable powder is larger than 0.8 mm, it may be difficult to form a layer because it may not sink to the bottom of the defecation container 110. Therefore, it is preferable that the diameter of the vegetable powder is 0.18mm to 0.8mm. In order to maximize the layer forming effect, it is more preferable that the diameter of the vegetable powder is 0.285mm to 0.425mm.
  • a layer may be formed in the process of the guardian pouring the mixture into the defecation container 110 or the animal 100 digging and cleaning the mixture 120 in the defecation container 110. You can.
  • the vegetable powder may be walnut shell powder prepared by grinding walnut shells. With this composition, it can be harmless to animals even if they consume it.
  • the hardness (Moh) of vegetable powder may be 2.5 or more.
  • the vegetable powder may be made from an abrasive (e.g., walnut shell powder) component.
  • the abrasive has high hardness and strong wear resistance, so dust is not easily generated due to wear during use, so it can protect the eyes or respiratory tract of the animal (100) and the guardian.
  • the abrasive material allows the solidified particle mass to be easily separated from the container.
  • the coagulated particles and vegetable powder may be mixed at an appropriate volume ratio.
  • vegetable powder can be mixed at 3% to 20% by volume of the mixture. More preferably, the vegetable powder may be mixed in approximately 7% by volume of the mixture.
  • the mixture 120 may be distributed in the form of a packaging kit in which the vegetable powder is separately packaged. Due to the characteristics of the mixture 120 that allows easy layer formation, even if the solidified particles and vegetable powder are mixed only in the use stage, the layer can be easily formed to achieve the purpose and effect of the present disclosure.
  • Non-vegetable powders may have physical properties such as small diameter, high specific gravity, and high hardness compared to solidified particles. According to one embodiment, non-vegetable powder can increase the above-mentioned effect if it satisfies at least one of the physical properties related to diameter, specific gravity, and hardness (see Table 1).
  • the diameter of the non-vegetable powder is preferably 0.2 mm to 0.8 mm. More preferably, the diameter of the non-vegetable powder may correspond to 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm. Specifically, if the diameter of the non-vegetable powder is smaller than 0.2 mm, dust generated by the non-vegetable powder may irritate the eyes and respiratory tract of the animal and its guardian. In addition, non-vegetable powders may be removed along with the dust during the dust removal step during the mixture manufacturing process. Furthermore, during the distribution of the mixture, the non-vegetable powder is spread on the bottom of the package, and the desired effect cannot be expected because the non-vegetable powder is not evenly mixed when the mixture is spread on the excrement container (see Figure 5).
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the results of putting only solidified particles (bentonite particles) into a defecation container and pouring water.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the results of putting solidified particles (bentonite particles) and vegetable powder (walnut shell powder) into a bowel movement container and pouring water according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the coagulated particles absorb water and then coagulate and stick to the defecation container (see reference numeral 210).
  • Figure 3 it can be seen that the solidified particles do not stick to the excrement container due to the vegetable powder and separate lumps.
  • the solidified particle lumps 310 and 320 do not stick to the container, they can be easily turned over, and the overturned solidified particle lump is indicated by reference numeral 330.
  • the vegetable powder was formed like a layer at the bottom of the solidified particle lump 330, so that the solidified particle lump 330 did not stick to the bottom of the container, and as a result, the solidified particle lump 330 could be easily turned over. It can be seen that the layer made of vegetable powder is maintained even after the solidified particle mass 330 is separated.
  • the vegetable powder is mixed in more than 20 vol% of the mixture, coagulation of the mixture may not occur sufficiently, and if it is mixed in less than 3 vol% of the mixture, coagulated particles may stick to the excrement container. Therefore, it is preferable that the vegetable powder is mixed in a ratio of 3% to 20% by volume of the mixture.
  • Dust can be removed from mixed coagulated particles and vegetable powder. At this time, vegetable powder with a diameter smaller than 0.18 mm can be removed along with the dust. The dust may be removed after mixing the coagulated particles and vegetable powder, or the dust may be removed in another manner. For example, dust from coagulated particles can be removed first and then mixed with vegetable powder. In this case, the subject of the step of mixing the solidified particles from which dust has been removed and the vegetable powder may be an animal guardian or the like who actually uses the mixture according to the present disclosure.
  • a packaging kit packaging a mixture of vegetable powder and coagulated particles may be provided.
  • a packaging kit in which the vegetable powder and the coagulated particles are separately packaged may be provided.
  • a packaging kit packaging only vegetable powder is provided to users who have only solidified particles, so that the user can easily add the vegetable powder to the solidified particles in the excrement container.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are diagrams showing non-vegetable powder moving from a packaging container to a waste container.
  • non-vegetable powder that was uniformly mixed with solidified particles is collected at the bottom of the packaging container due to vibration during the distribution process of the packaging container, and in the process of the user discharging the mixture from the packaging container to the defecation container.
  • a problem occurs in which only solidified particles are emitted.
  • the present invention is intended to solve this problem, and according to one embodiment, even if vibration occurs during the packaging container distribution process, the solidified particles and non-vegetable powder in the mixture are properly mixed, so that the user can transfer the mixture from the packaging container to the defecation container.
  • solidified particles and non-vegetable powder are discharged together (see Figure 6).
  • the diameter of the non-vegetable powder is larger than 0.8 mm, it may be difficult to separate the defecation container 110 from the solidified particles, making it difficult to prevent the solidified particles from sticking to the bottom of the defecation container.
  • the solidified particles are located between the non-vegetable powders, so it may be difficult to prevent the solidified particles from sticking to the bottom of the defecation container.
  • the specific gravity of the non-vegetable powder may be 1.3 or more and 4.2 or less. More preferably, the specific gravity of the non-vegetable powder may be 2 or more and 4 or less. Specifically, if the specific gravity of the non-vegetable powder is less than 1.3, the solidified particles and the non-vegetable powder may not be evenly mixed during the mixture manufacturing process. Additionally, if the specific gravity of the non-vegetable powder exceeds 4.2, the non-vegetable powder may move downward in the mixture during distribution of the mixture, causing the non-vegetable powder to be unevenly distributed, resulting in a decrease in the performance of the mixture.
  • non-vegetable powder basis diameter greater than 0.2mm small case When the diameter is 0.2 mm or more and 0.8 mm (Example 1) diameter less than 0.8mm large case Specific gravity less than 1.3 case -It is recognized as dust, causing discomfort to users or causing health problems. -Mixing with solidified particles may not work well during the manufacturing process. -May not mix well with solidified particles during the manufacturing process. -May not mix well with solidified particles during the manufacturing process. -Difficult to prevent the mixture from sticking to the bottom of the toilet bowl. If the specific gravity is 1.3 or more and 4.2 or less (Example 1) -It is recognized as dust, causing discomfort to users or causing health problems.
  • the non-vegetable powder moves to the bottom of the mixture and the non-vegetable powder is not mixed evenly, resulting in a decrease in performance (see Figure 5).
  • -It is easy to mix evenly with coagulated particles during the product process, and when the user opens the product, the fecal sand can be placed in the defecation container with the non-vegetable powder and coagulated particles evenly mixed.
  • the non-vegetable powder naturally moves to the bottom of the litter container, resulting in better performance.
  • - Difficult to prevent the mixture from sticking to the bottom of the toilet bowl.
  • the specific gravity is greater than 4.2 -During the distribution of the mixture, the non-vegetable powder moves to the bottom of the mixture, and when the user places it in the toilet bowl, the non-vegetable powder is not mixed evenly, resulting in a decrease in performance (see Figure 5). -During the distribution of the mixture, the non-vegetable powder moves to the bottom of the product and when the user places it in the toilet bowl, the non-vegetable powder is not mixed evenly, causing a decrease in performance. - Difficult to prevent the mixture from sticking to the bottom of the toilet bowl.
  • the hardness (Moh) of non-vegetable powder may be 3.5 or more and 8 or less. More preferably, the hardness of the non-vegetable powder may be 5 or more and 7 or less. When using a non-vegetable powder of such hardness, the solidified particle mass can be more easily separated from the container.
  • the hardness of the non-vegetable powder is 3.5 or less, it may be destroyed by collision with solidified particles and generate dust. Conversely, if the hardness of the non-vegetable powder is 8 or higher, it may collide with the solidified particles, destroying the solidified particles and generating dust.
  • non-vegetable powders correspond to glass beads, garnet, ceramic beads, emery, silicon carbide, or melamine, or consist of a combination of two or more of these. It can be.
  • Each component may have physical properties as listed in Table 2 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • the non-vegetable powder is a glass bead that is harmless to humans and animals, and dust can be easily removed during the mixture manufacturing process.
  • solidified particles and non-vegetable powder may be mixed at an appropriate volume ratio.
  • non-vegetable powders can be mixed at 3% to 20% by volume of the mixture. More preferably, the non-vegetable powder may be mixed at 5% to 10% by volume of the mixture. If the non-vegetable powder is mixed in more than 20 vol% of the mixture, coagulation of the mixture may not occur sufficiently, and if it is mixed in less than 3 vol% of the mixture, coagulated particles may stick to the excrement container. Therefore, it is preferable that the non-vegetable powder is mixed at a ratio of 3% to 20% by volume of the mixture.
  • the effect of the present invention is when the diameter of the coagulated particles is 0.8 mm to 2.5 mm for bentonite particles, 1.5 mm to 3 mm for tofu particles, 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm for corn particles, and 1 mm to 4 mm for cassava particles, may occur more significantly.
  • at least one of hardness, specific gravity, diameter, and volume % of the non-vegetable powder may be adjusted.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are diagrams showing the results of putting solidified particles (bentonite particles) and non-vegetable powder into a bowel movement container and pouring water into it, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing the results when water is poured into the mixture when the non-vegetable powder corresponds to glass beads
  • Figure 8 shows the results when water is poured into the mixture when the non-vegetable powder corresponds to garnet. It is a drawing. Unlike FIG. 2, the solidified mixtures 710, 720, 730, 810, 820, and 830 do not stick to the container and can be easily turned over and removed, and the solidified mixtures turned over and removed are denoted by reference numerals 740 and 840, respectively.
  • dust may be removed from the mixed solidified particles and non-vegetable powder.
  • non-vegetable powders with a diameter smaller than 0.2 mm can be removed along with the dust.
  • the dust may be removed after the coagulated particles and non-vegetable powder are mixed, or the dust may be removed in another manner.
  • dust from coagulated particles may be removed first and then mixed with non-vegetable powder.
  • the subject of the step of mixing the solidified particles from which dust has been removed and the non-vegetable powder may be an animal guardian or the like who actually uses the mixture according to the present disclosure.
  • a packaging kit packaging a mixture of non-vegetable powder and coagulated particles may be provided.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, une poudre végétale ajoutée à un mélange pour le traitement d'excréments d'animaux comprenant des particules coagulantes est moins hydrophile et a un diamètre plus petit et une dureté supérieure à ceux des particules coagulantes. Selon un autre mode de réalisation de la présente invention, une poudre non végétale ajoutée à un mélange pour le traitement d'excréments d'animaux comprenant des particules coagulantes a une gravité spécifique comprise entre 1,3 et 4,2 et un diamètre compris entre 0,2 et 0,8 mm.
PCT/KR2023/006023 2022-06-16 2023-05-03 Mélange pour traitement d'excréments d'animaux WO2023243858A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020220073501 2022-06-16
KR10-2022-0073501 2022-06-16
KR1020220127735A KR20240048212A (ko) 2022-10-06 2022-10-06 동물 배변처리용 혼합물
KR10-2022-0127735 2022-10-06

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WO2023243858A1 true WO2023243858A1 (fr) 2023-12-21

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007174943A (ja) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-12 Kao Corp ペット用トイレ
JP2011217637A (ja) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Daiki:Kk 動物用トイレ
JP2015521048A (ja) * 2012-05-30 2015-07-27 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム 低粉塵動物用トイレ砂及びそれを作るための方法
JP2017153402A (ja) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-07 シャープ株式会社 動物用トイレ

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007174943A (ja) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-12 Kao Corp ペット用トイレ
JP2011217637A (ja) * 2010-04-06 2011-11-04 Daiki:Kk 動物用トイレ
JP2015521048A (ja) * 2012-05-30 2015-07-27 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム 低粉塵動物用トイレ砂及びそれを作るための方法
JP2017153402A (ja) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-07 シャープ株式会社 動物用トイレ

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Selection of Abrasives (Part 2)", 26 August 2019 (2019-08-26), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://blog.naver.com/claptonplus/221629220350> *

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