WO2023237092A1 - Production device for liquid composition, preparation method therefor and use thereof - Google Patents

Production device for liquid composition, preparation method therefor and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023237092A1
WO2023237092A1 PCT/CN2023/099328 CN2023099328W WO2023237092A1 WO 2023237092 A1 WO2023237092 A1 WO 2023237092A1 CN 2023099328 W CN2023099328 W CN 2023099328W WO 2023237092 A1 WO2023237092 A1 WO 2023237092A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
interface
compound
syringe
module
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PCT/CN2023/099328
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王跃
张颖
张爱丽
徐新盛
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北京先通国际医药科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023237092A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023237092A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K51/00Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
    • A61K51/12Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsion, microcapsules, liposomes, characterized by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, dispersions, microcapsules
    • A61K51/121Solutions, i.e. homogeneous liquid formulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K51/00Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
    • A61K51/02Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
    • A61K51/04Organic compounds
    • A61K51/0402Organic compounds carboxylic acid carriers, fatty acids

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of radiopharmaceuticals, and specifically to a production equipment for a liquid composition and its preparation method and use.
  • Trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18 F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid is a radionuclide 18F- labeled modified fatty acid (MFA), which is very similar in structure to naturally occurring free fatty acids (FFA) in the human body. It can be taken up by cardiomyocytes and used for positron emission computed tomography. Imaging (PET) to evaluate the viability of cardiomyocytes.
  • MFA radionuclide 18F- labeled modified fatty acid
  • FFA free fatty acids
  • Compound I can be imaged 5 minutes after intravenous injection, and has high compliance and clinical benefit.
  • this application provides equipment for producing trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18F ]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid liquid composition (such as injection) and Its preparation method and use.
  • the technical solution for this application is as follows:
  • Equipment for producing compound I liquid composition including:
  • the reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform the de-tert-butyl esterification reaction of compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
  • Purification module used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I
  • the prescription module enriches the purified Compound I pure product and formulates it into a Compound I liquid composition
  • the preprocessing module includes:
  • a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, and a sixth valve the first valve to the sixth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface
  • the first valve to the sixth valve can realize any two of the three interfaces to be connected or all three interfaces to be disconnected; the first interface of the first valve and the first positive pressure pipe
  • the second interface of the first valve is connected to the first interface of the second valve, the second interface of the second valve is connected to the first interface of the third valve, and the third valve
  • the second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve, the second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve, and the second interface of the fifth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve.
  • the first interface of the six valves is connected;
  • the first recovery container is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the first valve;
  • the first reagent container is connected to the third interface of the second valve;
  • a first syringe connected to the third interface of the third valve
  • the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve and the sixth valve are all electric control valves.
  • the preprocessing module also includes:
  • a first linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the first syringe to move within the empty barrel
  • a second linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the second syringe to move within the empty barrel
  • the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
  • both the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
  • the positive and negative pressure pipelines and the liquid adding pipeline respectively pass through the piston of the second syringe and extend into the second syringe;
  • a flow meter is provided on the liquid adding pipeline.
  • reaction module includes:
  • the seventh valve, the eighth valve, the ninth valve, the tenth valve, the eleventh valve, and the twelfth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third valve. Three interfaces, and the seventh valve to the twelfth valve can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; the first interface of the seventh valve and all the The pretreatment module is connected, the second interface of the seventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eighth valve, the second interface of the eighth valve is connected to the first interface of the ninth valve, the The second interface of the ninth valve is connected to the first interface of the tenth valve, the second interface of the tenth valve is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve, and the second interface of the eleventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve.
  • the interface is connected to the first interface of the twelfth valve, and the third interface of the twelfth valve is connected to the purification
  • the reaction vessel is respectively connected to the second negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the seventh valve;
  • a temperature control component for heating and/or cooling the reaction vessel
  • a third syringe connected to the third interface of the eighth valve
  • a third reagent container is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve
  • the seventh valve, eighth valve, ninth valve, tenth valve, eleventh valve and twelfth valve are all electric control valves.
  • reaction module further includes:
  • a third linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the third syringe to move within the empty barrel
  • a fourth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fourth syringe to move within the empty barrel
  • the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
  • both the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
  • the purification module includes:
  • a seventeenth valve the seventeenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface, wherein the seventeenth valve can operate in the first mode and second mode, the first mode is that the first interface is connected to the second interface, the third interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface; the second mode is The second interface is connected to the third interface, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface; the fourth interface of the seventeenth valve is connected to the reaction module;
  • Chromatography column assembly one end of the chromatography column assembly is connected to the second interface of the seventeenth valve;
  • a quantitative loop both ends of which are respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve and the sixth interface of the seventeenth valve;
  • the second recovery container is connected to the fifth interface of the seventeenth valve
  • the eighteenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface.
  • the eighteenth valve can realize communication between the first interface and the second interface or the first interface and the third interface. conduction; the first interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly, the second interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the prescription module, and the first interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly.
  • Three interfaces are connected to the second recycling container;
  • the seventeenth valve and the eighteenth valve are both electric control valves.
  • the prescription module includes:
  • the thirteenth valve to the sixteenth valve and the nineteenth valve to the twenty-third valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the thirteenth valve to the The sixteenth valve, the nineteenth valve to the twenty-third valve can realize conduction of any two interfaces among the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; wherein, the thirteenth valve The first interface of the valve is connected to the second interface of the twelfth valve, the second interface of the thirteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourteenth valve, and the second interface of the fourteenth valve The interface is connected to the first interface of the fifteenth valve, the second interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the sixteenth valve, and the second interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the The first interface of the nineteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the twentieth
  • the fifth syringe is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve
  • the fifth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the fifteenth valve
  • the sixth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the sixteenth valve
  • the first transfer container is connected to the third interface of the nineteenth valve
  • the second transfer container is connected to the third interface and the third negative pressure pipeline of the twenty-second valve respectively;
  • Compound I enrichment warehouse connected between the third interface of the twentieth valve and the third interface of the twenty-first valve;
  • the finished product collection container is connected with the second transfer container.
  • the prescription module further includes:
  • a fifth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fifth syringe to move within the empty barrel;
  • the fifth linear drive device is selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
  • the fifth linear driving device is a screw, and the screw is driven by a stepper motor.
  • a method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I using the equipment described in any one of the above items 1 to 9, including:
  • reaction module uses the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
  • This application provides equipment for producing trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18 F]fluorotridecyl) cyclopropyl]acetic acid (referred to as "Compound I”) liquid composition, which can prepare Compound I
  • the crude product of Compound I was purified, enriched, and formulated to prepare a liquid composition of Compound I for direct clinical use.
  • each valve can be controlled by a microprocessor system (such as PLC, etc.) to realize equipment automation.
  • this application provides methods and uses for using the above equipment.
  • Figure 1 Schematic assembly diagram of the pretreatment module, reaction module, and prescription module of the production equipment
  • Figure 4(a) ⁇ Figure 4(d) A schematic diagram of the three-way valve in Figure 3(a) ⁇ Figure 3(h) ( Figure 4(a) is a schematic diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(b) ; Figure 4(b) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(c); Figure 4(c) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(d); Figure 4(d) is corresponding to Figure 3(e) ) ⁇ Figure 3(h) Simplified diagram of three-way valve);
  • Figure 6(a) ⁇ Figure 6(c) Schematic diagram of the working principle of the pretreatment module (the pretreatment module implements 18 F ion enrichment and sends it to the reaction module in the order of Figure 6(a) ⁇ Figure 6(c));
  • Figure 8(a) ⁇ Figure 8(h) Schematic diagram of the working principle of the prescription module (the prescription module is in accordance with Figures 8(a), 8(b), 8(c), 8(d), 8(b), 8 (d), 8(e), 8(f), 8(g), 8(f), 8(h) are enriched and formulated sequentially);
  • Figure 9 Schematic diagram of total negative pressure pipeline connection.
  • V1 three-way valve body
  • V2 three-way valve core
  • V3 six-way valve body
  • V4 six-way valve core
  • First recovery container 25. First reagent container; 26. First syringe; 27. 18 F ion enrichment chamber; 28. Second syringe; 29. Positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline; 30. Liquid addition pipeline ;
  • P0 the positive pressure pipeline of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline
  • P1 the first positive pressure pipeline
  • N total negative pressure pipeline
  • N0 negative pressure pipeline of positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline
  • N1 first negative pressure pipeline
  • N4 the fourth negative pressure pipeline.
  • This embodiment provides a method for producing trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18F ]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid (hereinafter referred to as "Compound I”) liquid composition (such as injection) equipment, including:
  • the reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform the de-tert-butyl esterification reaction of compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
  • Purification module used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I
  • the prescription module enriches the purified Compound I pure product and formulates it into a Compound I liquid composition.
  • compound I is prepared through a two-step reaction using compound I precursor and radioactive fluorine [ 18F ] ions as starting materials.
  • the first step is to nucleophilically substitute the methanesulfonyloxy group in the precursor of compound I with fluorine [ 18 F] to obtain the tert-butyl ester of compound I.
  • a dichloromethane solution containing trifluoroacetic acid is added without separation and purification to perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction to obtain a crude compound I.
  • the synthetic route of crude compound I is shown in the figure below.
  • K 222 is 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexoxo-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexadecane, referred to as aminopolyether.
  • This embodiment provides a device for producing compound I liquid composition (such as injection), which first enriches 18 F ions through the pretreatment module; the enriched 18 F ions enter the reaction module, and then in the reaction module React with the precursor of Compound I to generate Compound I tert-butyl ester, and further perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on Compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain Compound I crude product; Compound I crude product enters the purification module for purification, thereby obtaining Compound I pure product; Further, the pure product of Compound I enters the prescription module, is enriched, and is further formulated into a liquid composition of Compound I.
  • compound I liquid composition such as injection
  • the crude compound I can be obtained, and the crude compound I is purified, enriched, and formulated for direct clinical use.
  • the preprocessing module shown in Figure 1, Figure 3(a)- Figure 3(h), Figure 4(a)- Figure 4(d), and Figure 6(a)- Figure 6(c) include:
  • the first valve 1 , the second valve 2 , the third valve 3 , the fourth valve 4 , the fifth valve 5 , and the sixth valve 6 respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a second valve 6 .
  • interface, the third interface, and the first valve 1 to the sixth valve 6 can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces;
  • the first valve of the first valve 1 The interface is connected to the first positive pressure pipeline P1
  • the second interface of the first valve 1 is connected to the first interface of the second valve 2
  • the second interface of the second valve 2 is connected to the third valve 3 is connected to the first interface
  • the second interface of the third valve 3 is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve 4
  • the second interface of the fourth valve 4 is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve 5
  • the interfaces are connected, and the second interface of the fifth valve 5 is connected to the first interface of the sixth valve 6;
  • the first recovery container 24 is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline N1 and the third interface of the first valve 1;
  • the first reagent container 25 is connected to the third interface of the second valve 2.
  • the first reagent container 25 is used to hold 18 F eluent (such as: acetonitrile + water + K 222 + K 2 CO 3 , etc. );
  • the first syringe 26 is connected to the third interface of the third valve 3;
  • 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27 is connected between the third interface of the fourth valve 4 and the third interface of the fifth valve 5, and the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27 is filled with anion exchange resin;
  • the second syringe 28 is connected to the third interface of the sixth valve 6;
  • the first valve 1, the second valve 2, the third valve 3, the fourth valve 4, the fifth valve 5 and the sixth valve 6 are all electric control valves.
  • a three-way valve is provided, which can realize the functions of the first valve 1 to the sixth valve 6 mentioned above. Of course, it can also realize the seventh valve below.
  • the functions of the valves 7 to 16 and the 19th to 23rd valves 19 to 23 will not be described again below.
  • the three-way valve includes a three-way valve core V2 with a circular cross-section, and a three-way valve body V1 outside the three-way valve core V2.
  • the one-way valve body V1 is provided with a first interface 1 on the left side, a second interface 2 on the right side, and a third interface 3 on the upper side.
  • a T-shaped flow channel is provided in the three-way valve core V2.
  • the first interface 1 and the third interface 3 can be connected (as shown in Figure 3(b)), the first interface 1 can be connected with the second interface 2 (as shown in Figure 3(c)), and the first interface 1 can be connected with the second interface 2 (as shown in Figure 3(c)).
  • the second interface 2 is connected to the third interface 3 (as shown in Figure 3(d)).
  • Three None of the interfaces are connected (as shown in Figure 3(e) to Figure 3(h)).
  • Electromagnetic control for example, setting a stepper motor to control the rotation of the three-way valve spool V2).
  • Figures 4(a) to 4(d) provide schematic diagrams of the three-way valve in Figures 3(a) to 3(h), where, Figure 4(a) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(b); Figure 4(b) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(c); Figure 4(c) is corresponding to Figure 3(d) A schematic diagram of a three-way valve; Figure 4(d) is a schematic diagram of the three-way valve corresponding to Figures 3(e) to 3(h).
  • the first negative pressure pipeline N1 specifically provides negative pressure through vacuuming.
  • the negative pressure pipeline N0, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, and the third negative pressure pipeline N3 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipelines below are The fourth negative pressure pipeline N4 can also provide negative pressure through vacuuming, which will not be described again below.
  • the negative pressure pipeline N0, the first negative pressure pipeline N1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline can be connected individually. Vacuuming equipment, two or more of them can also be connected to one vacuuming equipment/pipeline. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the third recovery container 48 is connected to the total negative pressure pipeline N, and the other negative pressure pipelines (negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the first negative pressure pipeline N1 , more than one of the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4) is also connected to the third recovery container 48 (specifically, the left side of the third recovery container 48 in Figure 9 pipeline connection), so that more than one negative pressure pipeline can be driven to work through a vacuum device, and the third recovery container 48 can store the liquid flowing in from the negative pressure pipeline.
  • the first positive pressure pipeline P1 provides positive pressure by blowing out inert gases (such as nitrogen, argon, etc.).
  • inert gases such as nitrogen, argon, etc.
  • a filter membrane can be installed in the first positive pressure pipeline P1 to ensure the cleanliness of the inert gas entering the equipment.
  • the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline below can also provide positive pressure in this way, which will not be described again below.
  • a control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically a solenoid valve) is provided on the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4, the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the first positive pressure pipeline P1 to control the opening and closing of the pipelines. , and/or set up a flow valve/flow meter to control the positive pressure/negative pressure, etc., which will not be described again in this article.
  • an empty cylinder and a piston within the empty cylinder are necessary components of a syringe.
  • the piston can be a long strip structure, and the piston can move relative to the empty cylinder by pushing the part of the piston outside the empty cylinder; the piston can also be just a rubber head that has a sealing function and is located inside the empty cylinder.
  • the piston is A core rod will be installed, and the core rod can be pushed to drive the relative movement of the piston and the empty cylinder.
  • the structure of the syringe is composed of a hollow cylinder, a piston and a core rod.
  • the states of the first to sixth valves 1 to 6 are as shown in Figure 6(a).
  • the first negative pressure pipeline N1 is evacuated.
  • the second syringe 28 discharges the oxygen [ 18 O] eighteen water containing 18 F ions.
  • the oxygen [ 18 O] eighteen water containing 18 F ions flows through the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27, the 18 F ions in 18 F Enrichment is carried out in the ion enrichment chamber 27, and the remaining liquid flows into the first recovery container 24;
  • This embodiment provides a specific pretreatment module that can simply and conveniently enrich 18 F ions and send the enriched 18 F ions to the subsequent reaction module. Especially when each valve, positive pressure pipeline, negative pressure pipeline, and injector are automatically controlled, automatic processing of 18 F ion enrichment and delivery to the reaction module can be realized.
  • the preprocessing module also includes:
  • a first linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the first linear drive device can drive the piston of the first syringe 26 to move within the empty barrel;
  • the second linear drive device can drive the piston of the second syringe 28 to move within the empty barrel;
  • the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
  • both the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
  • the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are provided to control the first syringe 26 and the second syringe 28 .
  • the stroke of the pistons in the first syringe 26 and the second syringe 28 can be accurately controlled.
  • a controller such as a PLC to realize the stroke of the first syringe 26 and the second syringe 28.
  • the screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
  • the positive and negative pressure pipelines 29 and the liquid adding pipeline 30 respectively pass through the piston of the second syringe 28 and extend into the closed space formed by the piston and the empty cylinder of the second syringe 28.
  • the liquid adding pipeline 30 is provided with a flow meter, so that the amount of liquid added can be controlled, and/or the liquid adding pipeline 30 is provided with a control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically a solenoid valve), The control valve can control the opening and closing of the pipeline, thereby controlling whether to add liquid.
  • a control valve such as an electric control valve, specifically a solenoid valve
  • the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline 29 is a positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and a negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline connected to one pipeline. Pass through the piston (as shown in Figure 1); or, the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline pass through the piston respectively.
  • the present application provides a solution for adding liquid (oxygen [ 18 O]octahydrate containing 18 F ions) to the second syringe 28.
  • liquid oxygen [ 18 O]octahydrate containing 18 F ions
  • the liquid is added through the liquid adding line.
  • the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline is evacuated to achieve liquid addition.
  • the liquid in the second syringe 28 can be discharged for subsequent reactions by pushing the piston downward/passing the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline.
  • This embodiment provides a solution for adding liquid to the second syringe 28 .
  • This can provide more oxygen [ 18O ]octahydrate containing 18F ions for 18F ion enrichment, and provide more 18F ions continuously for subsequent reactions.
  • And it can provide positive pressure through the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline to add liquid to the subsequent process, or push the piston to more accurately add liquid to the subsequent process.
  • the reaction module includes:
  • the seventh valve 7 to the twelfth valve 12 respectively include at least a third valve.
  • An interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the seventh valve 7 to the twelfth valve 12 can realize any of the three interfaces.
  • the first interface of the seventh valve 7 is connected to the pretreatment module (the second interface of the sixth valve 6), and the seventh valve
  • the second interface of 7 is connected to the first interface of the eighth valve 8
  • the second interface of the eighth valve 8 is connected to the first interface of the ninth valve 9
  • the interface is connected to the first interface of the tenth valve 10
  • the second interface of the tenth valve 10 is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve 11
  • the second interface of the eleventh valve 11 is connected to
  • the first interface of the twelfth valve 12 is connected
  • the third interface of the twelfth valve 12 is connected to the purification module (the fourth interface of the seventeenth valve 17);
  • the reaction vessel 31 is connected to the second negative pressure pipeline N2 and the third interface of the seventh valve 7 respectively.
  • the second negative pressure pipeline N2 the reaction vessel 31 and the seventh valve 7 are connected to each other.
  • a control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically an electromagnetic valve) is provided on the pipeline between the third interfaces of 7
  • control valve can control the opening and closing of the pipeline, thereby ensuring that the reaction proceeds in the reaction vessel 31;
  • a temperature control component (not shown in the drawings) is used to heat and/or cool the reaction vessel.
  • the heating can be done by electric heating, and the cooling can be done by air cooling. Specifically, it can be done with reference to the existing technology. I won’t go into details here;
  • the third syringe 32 is connected to the third interface of the eighth valve 8, and the third syringe 32 is filled with the compound I precursor solution;
  • the second reagent container 33 is connected to the third interface of the ninth valve 9.
  • the second reagent container 33 is used to hold TFA/DCM (trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane) solution;
  • the third reagent container 34 is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve 10, and the third reagent container 34 is used to hold acetonitrile solution;
  • the fourth syringe 35 is connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve 11;
  • the seventh valve 7 , the eighth valve 8 , the ninth valve 9 , the tenth valve 10 , the eleventh valve 11 , and the twelfth valve 12 are all electric control valves (such as solenoid valves).
  • the states of the seventh valve 7 and the eighth valve 8 are as shown in Figure 7(a).
  • the enriched 18 F ions are passed by the pretreatment module into the reaction vessel 31 through the seventh valve 7 (specifically, reaction flask).
  • the states of the first valve 1 to the eighth valve 8 are as shown in Figure 7(b).
  • the pipeline P1 outputs positive pressure (inputting inert gas) into the reaction vessel 31,
  • the second negative pressure pipeline N2 performs vacuuming, and the temperature control component heats the reaction vessel 31 (for convenience of subsequent description, this step is collectively referred to as the "solvent removal step” ”), thereby removing the solvent.
  • the heating temperature at this time is 80 to 130°C, so that activated 18 F ions can be obtained.
  • the third syringe 32 adds 0.2-2.0 ml of compound I precursor solution (0.2-2.0 ml of acetonitrile solution containing 1 to 10 mg of compound I precursor). ) is pushed into the reaction vessel 31, heated to 90-140°C for 2-20 minutes under closed conditions, and the precursor of Compound I undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction with K 18 F/K 222 to generate Compound I tert-butyl ester, and then the "solvent removal step" is performed ".
  • the states of the seventh to ninth valves 7 to 9 are as shown in FIG. 7(d) , and the third syringe 32 inhales the TFA/DCM solution in the second reagent container 33 .
  • the states of the seventh valve 7 and the eighth valve 8 are as shown in Figure 7(c).
  • the third syringe 32 pushes the TFA/DCM solution (0.2-2.0 ml of 10-50% TFA/DCM solution) into the reaction Container 31 reacts at 30-100°C for 1-30 minutes to remove the tert-butyl ester protecting group to obtain the crude compound I.
  • the "solvent removal step" is performed.
  • the fourth syringe 35 pushes the acetonitrile solution into the reaction vessel 31 for dissolving the crude compound I. After that, the fourth syringe 35 Four syringes 35 then draw in the dissolved crude compound I solution.
  • This embodiment provides a specific reaction module, by changing the changes of the seventh valve 7 to the twelfth valve 12 in different working states, as well as the first positive pressure pipeline P1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2 and the reaction module.
  • this simple device cleverly realizes the de-tert-butyl esterification of the methanesulfonyloxy group in the precursor of compound I and the tert-butyl ester of compound I by nucleophilic substitution of fluorine [ 18 F] reaction.
  • the automation of the above two-step reaction can be realized.
  • reaction module further includes:
  • a third linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the third linear drive device is capable of bringing The piston of the third syringe 32 moves within the empty barrel;
  • a fourth linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the fourth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fourth syringe 35 to move within the empty barrel;
  • the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
  • the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
  • the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are provided to control the third syringe 32 and the fourth syringe 35 .
  • the stroke of the pistons in the third syringe 32 and the fourth syringe 35 can be accurately controlled.
  • a controller such as a PLC to realize the stroke of the third syringe 32 and the fourth syringe 35.
  • the screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
  • the purification module includes:
  • the seventeenth valve 17 at least includes a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface (corresponding to Figures 5(a) to 5( respectively). 1 ⁇ 6) in b), wherein the seventeenth valve 17 can switch between the first mode and the second mode.
  • the first mode is for the first interface to be connected to the second interface and the third interface to be connected.
  • the fourth interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface.
  • the second mode is that the second interface is connected to the third interface, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface.
  • Conductive; the fourth interface of the seventeenth valve 17 is connected to the reaction module (the third interface of the twelfth valve 12) (pipe A is connected to pipe A');
  • Chromatography column assembly 36 one end of the chromatography column assembly 36 is connected to the second interface of the seventeenth valve 17;
  • the two ends of the quantitative loop 37 (also called the sampling loop) are respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve 17 and the sixth interface of the seventeenth valve 17;
  • the second recovery container 39 is connected to the fifth interface of the seventeenth valve 17;
  • the eighteenth valve 18 includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface.
  • the eighteenth valve 18 can realize communication between the first interface and the second interface or between the first interface and the second interface.
  • the third interface is conductive; the first interface of the eighteenth valve 18 is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly 36, and the second interface of the eighteenth valve 18 is connected to the prescription module (twentieth The third interface of the three valves 23) is connected, and the third interface of the eighteenth valve 18 is connected to the second recovery container 39;
  • the seventeenth valve 17 and the eighteenth valve 18 are both electric control valves.
  • a six-way valve is provided, which can realize the function of the seventeenth valve 17 mentioned above.
  • the six-way valve includes a six-way valve core V4 with a circular cross-section, and a six-way valve body V3 outside the six-way valve core V4.
  • the valve body V3 is respectively provided with a first interface 1, a second interface 2, a third interface 3, a fourth interface 4, a fifth interface 5, and a sixth interface 6 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the first interface 1 is connected to the second interface 2
  • the third interface 3 is connected to the fourth interface 4
  • the fifth interface 5 is connected to the sixth interface 6 (as shown in Figure 5(a))
  • the second interface 2 is connected to the third interface 3
  • the fourth interface 4 is connected to the fifth interface 5
  • the sixth interface 6 is connected to the first interface 1 (as shown in Figure 5(b)).
  • Electromagnetic control for example, setting a stepper motor to control the rotation of the spool V4.
  • the eighteenth valve 18 is a three-way valve, which can realize the connection between the first interface 1 and the second interface 2 or the first interface 1 It is connected to the third interface 3, which is an existing technology, and the corresponding electric control valve (such as a solenoid valve) can be purchased directly on the market.
  • the chromatographic column is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
  • the chromatography column assembly 36 of the present application is an existing chromatography column or a combination of multiple chromatography columns (such as a series and/or parallel connection of multiple chromatography columns).
  • the state of the seventeenth valve 17 is as shown in Figure 2(a).
  • the solution flowing in from the reaction module to dissolve the crude compound I enters the quantitative loop 37 through the fourth interface 4 and the third interface 3, and a small amount is excess.
  • the solution flows into the second recovery container 39 through the sixth interface 6 and the fifth interface 5.
  • the solution in which the crude compound I is dissolved will remain in the quantitative loop 37.
  • the state of the seventeenth valve 17 is as shown in Figure 2(b).
  • the eighteenth valve 18 connects the first interface 1 and the third interface 3.
  • the liquid delivery pump 38 starts to work.
  • the liquid transfer pump 38 pushes out the fluid (acetonitrile and water).
  • the solution of the crude compound I dissolved in the quantitative loop 37 is taken out and passes through the third interface 3 and the sixth interface.
  • the second interface 2 flows into the chromatographic column assembly 36 for purification.
  • the eighteenth valve 18 connects the first interface 1 and the second interface 2, and the fluid pushed out by the liquid transfer pump 38 pushes the purified compound I pure solution into the prescription module.
  • This embodiment provides a specific purification module.
  • the crude compound I can be purified to obtain Compound I pure product.
  • the automation of the above purification can be realized.
  • the prescription module includes:
  • the twenty-third valve 23, the thirteenth valve 13 to the sixteenth valve 16 and the nineteenth valve 19 to the twenty-third valve 23 respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, The third interface, and the thirteenth valve 13 to the sixteenth valve 16 and the nineteenth valve 19 to the twenty-third valve 23 can realize the conduction of any two interfaces among the three interfaces. Or make all three interfaces non-conductive; wherein, the first interface of the thirteenth valve 13 is connected to the second interface of the twelfth valve 12, and the second interface of the thirteenth valve 13 is connected to the second interface of the thirteenth valve 13.
  • the first interface of the fourteenth valve 14 is connected, the second interface of the fourteenth valve 14 is connected with the first interface of the fifteenth valve 15, the second interface of the fifteenth valve 15 is connected with the The first interface of the sixteenth valve 16 is connected, the second interface of the sixteenth valve 16 is connected with the first interface of the nineteenth valve 19, the second interface of the nineteenth valve 19 is connected with the The first interface of the twentieth valve 20 is connected, the second interface of the twentieth valve 20 is connected to the first interface of the twenty-first valve 21, and the second interface of the twenty-first valve 21
  • the second interface of the twenty-second valve 22 is connected with the first interface of the twenty-third valve 23 .
  • the twenty-third valve 23 The second interface is connected to the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4, and the third interface of the twenty-third valve 23 is connected to the purification module (the second interface of the eighteenth valve 18) (pipe B and pipeline B B' is connected);
  • the fifth syringe 40 is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve 13;
  • the fourth reagent container 41 is connected to the third interface of the fourteenth valve 14, and the fourth reagent container 41 is used to hold absolute ethanol;
  • the fifth reagent container 42 is connected to the third interface of the fifteenth valve 15, and the fifth reagent container 42 is used to hold sodium chloride solution;
  • the sixth reagent container 43 is connected to the third interface of the sixteenth valve 16, and the sixth reagent container 43 is used to hold water;
  • the first transfer container 44 is connected to the third interface of the nineteenth valve 19;
  • the second transfer container 45 is connected to the third interface of the twenty-second valve 22 and the third negative pressure pipeline N3 respectively.
  • the second transfer container 45 is used to hold auxiliary materials (polysorbate 80 (II) ), vitamin C, sodium chloride injection, sterile water for injection);
  • the compound I enrichment chamber 46 is connected between the third interface of the twentieth valve 20 and the third interface of the twenty-first valve 21.
  • the compound I enrichment chamber 46 is filled with octadecane.
  • the finished product collection container 47 is connected to the second transfer container 45 .
  • the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 are as shown in FIG. 8(b) .
  • the fifth syringe 40 draws out the sterile water for injection contained in the sixth reagent container 43 .
  • the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 and the nineteenth valve 19 are as shown in Figure 8(c).
  • the fifth syringe 40 pushes the sterile water for injection into the first transfer container 44.
  • the compound I product solution is diluted, and then the fifth syringe 40 draws the compound I product solution into the fifth syringe 40 .
  • the states of the thirteenth valve 13 to the sixteenth valve 16 are as shown in Fig. 8(b).
  • the fifth The syringe 40 draws out the sterile water for injection contained in the sixth reagent container 43 .
  • the states of the thirteenth to fourteenth valves 13 to 14 are as shown in FIG. 8(e) , and the fifth syringe 40 draws out the absolute ethanol contained in the fourth reagent container 41 .
  • the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 and the nineteenth to twenty-third valves 23 are as shown in Figure 8(f).
  • the fifth syringe 40 pushes out absolute ethanol
  • the fifth syringe 40 pushes out the absolute ethanol.
  • the triple negative pressure pipeline N3 is evacuated, so that the pure compound I enriched in the enrichment chamber 46 is eluted to the second transfer container 45 .
  • the states of the thirteenth to fifteenth valves 13 to 15 are as shown in FIG. 8(g) , and the fifth syringe 40 draws out the sodium chloride solution contained in the fifth reagent container 42 .
  • the first valve 1 to the sixteenth valve 16, the nineteenth valve 19 to the twenty-first valve 21 are all connected with the first interface and the second interface, and the twenty-second valve 22 is
  • the first interface is connected to the third interface, and the first positive pressure pipeline P1 provides positive pressure (and the third negative pressure pipeline N3 is closed), thereby pushing the mixed solution in the second transfer container 45 into the finished product collection container 47, and collecting Final Compound I liquid composition.
  • a filter (such as a needle filter) is provided between the second transfer container 45 and the finished product collection container 47, so that the compound I solution flowing out from the second transfer container 45 can be filtered and sterilized.
  • the final product is collected in the finished product collection container 47 .
  • the prescription module further includes:
  • a fifth linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the fifth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fifth syringe 40 to move within the empty barrel;
  • the fifth linear drive device is selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
  • the fifth linear driving device is a screw, and the screw is driven by a stepper motor.
  • the stroke of the piston in the fifth syringe 40 can be accurately controlled.
  • a controller such as a PLC
  • the screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
  • detection/monitoring equipment is set up to detect the operation of the equipment. Specifically, it can be at one or both positions in the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27, the third reagent container 34, the pipeline between the twelfth valve 12 and the seventeenth valve 17, and the compound I enrichment chamber 46.
  • Radioactivity detectors are installed at the above locations to detect radioactivity. UV detectors and radioactive detectors can be set on the column assembly to determine whether the control starts to collect the purification mobile phase.
  • This embodiment provides a method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I using the above equipment, including:
  • reaction module uses the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on the tert-butyl ester of compound I to obtain crude compound I;

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Abstract

Provided are a device for producing a liquid composition of trans-2-[2-(5-[18F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid (compound I), a preparation method therefor and use thereof. In particular, the production device comprises: a pretreatment module, configured to enrich 18F ions; a reaction module, configured to perform a reaction to obtain a crude product of the compound I; a purification module, configured to purify the crude product of the compound I to obtain a pure product of the compound I; and a prescribing module, configured to enrich the pure product of the compound I obtained through purification and prescribe the pure product into a liquid composition of the compound I. Each value is controlled by a microprocessor to achieve the automation of the device, and the prepared liquid composition of the compound I can be directly used for clinical application.

Description

一种液体组合物的生产设备及其制备方法和用途Production equipment for liquid composition and preparation method and use thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及放射性药物技术领域,具体涉及一种液体组合物的生产设备及其制备方法和用途。The present application relates to the technical field of radiopharmaceuticals, and specifically to a production equipment for a liquid composition and its preparation method and use.
背景技术Background technique
根据中国疾病预防控制中心研究报告的数据,中国人群冠心病死亡占总死亡的比例和绝对数字均显著提升,2013年中国冠心病死亡总人数为139.4万,较1990年冠心病死亡人数增加了90%。目前冠心病已经在我国六个省、直辖市/省级行政区成为首位死因。随着老龄化进程的加剧,我国冠心病的发病和死亡人数将持续增加。According to data from a research report by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the proportion and absolute number of coronary heart disease deaths in the Chinese population have increased significantly. The total number of coronary heart disease deaths in China in 2013 was 1.394 million, an increase of 90% from the number of coronary heart disease deaths in 1990. %. Currently, coronary heart disease has become the leading cause of death in six provinces, municipalities/provincial administrative regions in my country. As the aging process intensifies, the number of incidences and deaths from coronary heart disease in my country will continue to increase.
随着临床心脏病学的发展,关注重心亦由原来的冠状动脉疾病诊断逐步向危险度分层及预后判断过渡。目前普遍认为,心肌缺血、心功能和存活心肌等信息可对冠状动脉疾病危险度分层、预后判断及治疗方案制订提供主要依据。因此,鉴别存活心肌具有重要的临床意义,它是临床治疗和相关事件预测的热点。目前,核素心肌显像依然是活体评估存活心肌的金标准。With the development of clinical cardiology, the focus has gradually shifted from the original diagnosis of coronary artery disease to risk stratification and prognosis judgment. It is generally believed that information such as myocardial ischemia, cardiac function and viable myocardium can provide the main basis for coronary artery disease risk stratification, prognosis judgment and treatment plan formulation. Therefore, identifying viable myocardium has important clinical significance, and it is a hot topic in clinical treatment and prediction of related events. Currently, radionuclide myocardial imaging remains the gold standard for in vivo assessment of viable myocardium.
反式-2-[2-(5-[18F]氟十三烷基)环丙基]乙酸(trans-2-[2-(5-[18F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl)acetic acid;以下简称“化合物Ⅰ”)是一种放射性核素18F标记的修饰脂肪酸(MFA),与人体内天然存在的游离脂肪酸(FFA)结构非常相似,可被心肌细胞摄取,用于正电子发射计算机断层扫描显像(PET),评价心肌细胞的活力。化合物Ⅰ结构如下图所示:
Trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18 F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid (trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18 F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl)acetic acid; hereinafter referred to as "Compound I") is a radionuclide 18F- labeled modified fatty acid (MFA), which is very similar in structure to naturally occurring free fatty acids (FFA) in the human body. It can be taken up by cardiomyocytes and used for positron emission computed tomography. Imaging (PET) to evaluate the viability of cardiomyocytes. The structure of compound I is shown below:
化合物Ⅰ在静脉注射后5分钟即可进行显像,具有很高的顺应性和临床效益。Compound I can be imaged 5 minutes after intravenous injection, and has high compliance and clinical benefit.
目前,非全自动生产方式不能进行完全的辐射防护,且手动标记无法制备大批量(放射性活度)的化合物Ⅰ液体组合物(如注射液),单次制备仅能满足1-2人使用,临床使用受限。 At present, non-fully automatic production methods cannot provide complete radiation protection, and manual labeling cannot prepare large batches (radioactive activity) of compound I liquid compositions (such as injections). A single preparation can only satisfy 1-2 people. Clinical use is limited.
因此,开发一种生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物(如注射液)的自动化设备尤为重要。Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an automated equipment for producing compound I liquid compositions (such as injections).
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中的问题,本申请提供生产反式-2-[2-(5-[18F]氟十三烷基)环丙基]乙酸液体组合物(如注射液)的设备及其制备方法和用途。本申请技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems in the prior art, this application provides equipment for producing trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18F ]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid liquid composition (such as injection) and Its preparation method and use. The technical solution for this application is as follows:
1、生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的设备,包括:1. Equipment for producing compound I liquid composition, including:
预处理模块,用于富集18F离子;Pretreatment module for enriching 18 F ions;
反应模块,用于富集后的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;The reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform the de-tert-butyl esterification reaction of compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
纯化模块,用于对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Purification module, used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I;
处方化模块,对纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品进行富集并处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物;
The prescription module enriches the purified Compound I pure product and formulates it into a Compound I liquid composition;
2、如项1所述的设备,所述预处理模块包括:2. The equipment described in item 1, the preprocessing module includes:
第一阀、第二阀、第三阀、第四阀、第五阀、第六阀,所述第一阀至所述第六阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第一阀至所述第六阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第一阀的第一接口与第一正压管路相连,所述第一阀的第二接口与所述第二阀的第一接口相连,所述第二阀的第二接口与所述第三阀的第一接口相连,所述第三阀的第二接口与所述第四阀的第一接口相连,所述第四阀的第二接口与所述第五阀的第一接口相连,所述第五阀的第二接口与所述第六阀的第一接口相连;A first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, and a sixth valve, the first valve to the sixth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, And the first valve to the sixth valve can realize any two of the three interfaces to be connected or all three interfaces to be disconnected; the first interface of the first valve and the first positive pressure pipe The second interface of the first valve is connected to the first interface of the second valve, the second interface of the second valve is connected to the first interface of the third valve, and the third valve The second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve, the second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve, and the second interface of the fifth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve. The first interface of the six valves is connected;
第一回收容器,分别与第一负压管路和所述第一阀的第三接口相连;The first recovery container is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the first valve;
第一试剂容器,与所述第二阀的第三接口相连;The first reagent container is connected to the third interface of the second valve;
第一注射器,与所述第三阀的第三接口相连;A first syringe connected to the third interface of the third valve;
18F离子富集仓,连接在所述第四阀的第三接口和所述第五阀的第三接 口之间; 18 F ion enrichment chamber, connected to the third interface of the fourth valve and the third interface of the fifth valve between mouth;
第二注射器,与所述第六阀的第三接口相连;a second syringe connected to the third interface of the sixth valve;
优选地,第一阀、第二阀、第三阀、第四阀、第五阀、第六阀均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve and the sixth valve are all electric control valves.
3、如项2所述的设备,预处理模块还包括:3. For the equipment described in item 2, the preprocessing module also includes:
第一直线驱动装置,所述第一直线驱动装置能够带动所述第一注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;A first linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the first syringe to move within the empty barrel;
第二直线驱动装置,所述第二直线驱动装置能够带动所述第二注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;a second linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the second syringe to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置、所述第二直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置和所述第二直线驱动装置均为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, both the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
4、如项2所述的设备,正压负压管路和加液管路分别穿过第二注射器的活塞伸入至第二注射器内;4. For the equipment described in item 2, the positive and negative pressure pipelines and the liquid adding pipeline respectively pass through the piston of the second syringe and extend into the second syringe;
优选地,所述加液管路上设置有流量计。Preferably, a flow meter is provided on the liquid adding pipeline.
5、如项2所述的设备,所述反应模块包括:5. The equipment as described in item 2, the reaction module includes:
第七阀、第八阀、第九阀、第十阀、第十一阀、第十二阀,所述第七阀至所述第十二阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第七阀至所述第十二阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第七阀的第一接口与所述预处理模块相连,所述第七阀的第二接口与所述第八阀的第一接口相连,所述第八阀的第二接口与所述第九阀的第一接口相连,所述第九阀的第二接口与所述第十阀的第一接口相连,所述第十阀的第二接口与所述第十一阀的第一接口相连,所述第十一阀的第二接口与所述第十二阀的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块相连;The seventh valve, the eighth valve, the ninth valve, the tenth valve, the eleventh valve, and the twelfth valve. The seventh valve to the twelfth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third valve. Three interfaces, and the seventh valve to the twelfth valve can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; the first interface of the seventh valve and all the The pretreatment module is connected, the second interface of the seventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eighth valve, the second interface of the eighth valve is connected to the first interface of the ninth valve, the The second interface of the ninth valve is connected to the first interface of the tenth valve, the second interface of the tenth valve is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve, and the second interface of the eleventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve. The interface is connected to the first interface of the twelfth valve, and the third interface of the twelfth valve is connected to the purification module;
反应容器,分别与第二负压管路和所述第七阀的第三接口相连;The reaction vessel is respectively connected to the second negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the seventh valve;
温控组件,用于对所述反应容器加热和/或冷却;A temperature control component for heating and/or cooling the reaction vessel;
第三注射器,与所述第八阀的第三接口相连;A third syringe connected to the third interface of the eighth valve;
第二试剂容器,与所述第九阀的第三接口相连;a second reagent container connected to the third interface of the ninth valve;
第三试剂容器,与所述第十阀的第三接口相连; A third reagent container is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve;
第四注射器,与所述第十一阀的第三接口相连;a fourth syringe connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve;
优选地,所述第七阀、第八阀、第九阀、第十阀、第十一阀、第十二阀均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the seventh valve, eighth valve, ninth valve, tenth valve, eleventh valve and twelfth valve are all electric control valves.
6、如项5所述的设备,所述反应模块还包括:6. The equipment as described in item 5, the reaction module further includes:
第三直线驱动装置,所述第三直线驱动装置能够带动所述第三注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;a third linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the third syringe to move within the empty barrel;
第四直线驱动装置,所述第四直线驱动装置能够带动所述第四注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;A fourth linear drive device, the fourth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fourth syringe to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置、所述第四直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置和所述第四直线驱动装置均为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, both the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
7、如项5所述的设备,所述纯化模块包括:7. The equipment as described in item 5, the purification module includes:
第十七阀,所述第十七阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口、第四接口、第五接口、第六接口,其中,所述第十七阀能够在第一模式和第二模式之间切换,所述第一模式为第一接口与第二接口导通、第三接口与第四接口导通、第五接口与第六接口导通;所述第二模式为第二接口与第三接口导通、第四接口与第五接口导通、第六接口与第一接口导通;所述第十七阀的第四接口与所述反应模块连接;A seventeenth valve, the seventeenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface, wherein the seventeenth valve can operate in the first mode and second mode, the first mode is that the first interface is connected to the second interface, the third interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface; the second mode is The second interface is connected to the third interface, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface; the fourth interface of the seventeenth valve is connected to the reaction module;
色谱柱组件,所述色谱柱组件一端与所述第十七阀的第二接口连接;Chromatography column assembly, one end of the chromatography column assembly is connected to the second interface of the seventeenth valve;
定量环,定量环的两端分别与所述第十七阀的第三接口、所述第十七阀的第六接口连接;A quantitative loop, both ends of which are respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve and the sixth interface of the seventeenth valve;
液体输送泵,与所述第十七阀的第一接口连接;a liquid transfer pump, connected to the first interface of the seventeenth valve;
第二回收容器,与所述第十七阀的第五接口连接;The second recovery container is connected to the fifth interface of the seventeenth valve;
第十八阀,所述第十八阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,所述第十八阀能够实现第一接口与第二接口导通或第一接口与第三接口导通;所述第十八阀的第一接口与所述色谱柱组件的另一端相连,所述第十八阀的第二接口与所述处方化模块相连,所述第十八阀的第三接口与所述第二回收容器相连;The eighteenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface. The eighteenth valve can realize communication between the first interface and the second interface or the first interface and the third interface. conduction; the first interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly, the second interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the prescription module, and the first interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly. Three interfaces are connected to the second recycling container;
优选地,所述第十七阀、所述第十八阀均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the seventeenth valve and the eighteenth valve are both electric control valves.
8、如项7所述的设备,所述处方化模块包括: 8. The device as described in item 7, the prescription module includes:
第十三阀、第十四阀、第十五阀、第十六阀、第十九阀、第二十阀、第二十一阀、第二十二阀、第二十三阀,所述第十三阀至所述第十六阀和所述第十九阀至所述第二十三阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第十三阀至所述第十六阀和所述第十九阀至所述第二十三阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;其中,所述第十三阀的第一接口与所述第十二阀的第二接口连接,所述第十三阀的第二接口与所述第十四阀的第一接口连接,所述第十四阀的第二接口与所述第十五阀的第一接口连接,所述第十五阀的第二接口与所述第十六阀的第一接口连接,所述第十六阀的第二接口与所述第十九阀的第一接口连接,所述第十九阀的第二接口与所述第二十阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十阀的第二接口与所述第二十一阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十一阀的第二接口与所述第二十二阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十二阀的第二接口与所述第二十三阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十三阀的第二接口与第四负压管路连接,所述第二十三阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块连接;The thirteenth valve, the fourteenth valve, the fifteenth valve, the sixteenth valve, the nineteenth valve, the twentieth valve, the twenty-first valve, the twenty-second valve, the twenty-third valve, as described The thirteenth valve to the sixteenth valve and the nineteenth valve to the twenty-third valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the thirteenth valve to the The sixteenth valve, the nineteenth valve to the twenty-third valve can realize conduction of any two interfaces among the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; wherein, the thirteenth valve The first interface of the valve is connected to the second interface of the twelfth valve, the second interface of the thirteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourteenth valve, and the second interface of the fourteenth valve The interface is connected to the first interface of the fifteenth valve, the second interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the sixteenth valve, and the second interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the The first interface of the nineteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the twentieth valve, the second interface of the twentieth valve is connected to the twenty-first The first interface of the valve is connected, the second interface of the twenty-first valve is connected with the first interface of the twenty-second valve, and the second interface of the twenty-second valve is connected with the twenty-third valve. The first interface of the valve is connected, the second interface of the twenty-third valve is connected to the fourth negative pressure pipeline, and the third interface of the twenty-third valve is connected to the purification module;
第五注射器,与所述第十三阀的第三接口连接;The fifth syringe is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve;
第四试剂容器,与所述第十四阀的第三接口连接;a fourth reagent container connected to the third interface of the fourteenth valve;
第五试剂容器,与所述第十五阀的第三接口连接;The fifth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the fifteenth valve;
第六试剂容器,与所述第十六阀的第三接口连接;The sixth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the sixteenth valve;
第一中转容器,与所述第十九阀的第三接口连接;The first transfer container is connected to the third interface of the nineteenth valve;
第二中转容器,分别与所述第二十二阀的第三接口、第三负压管路连接;The second transfer container is connected to the third interface and the third negative pressure pipeline of the twenty-second valve respectively;
化合物Ⅰ富集仓,连接在所述第二十阀的第三接口与所述第二十一阀的第三接口之间;Compound I enrichment warehouse, connected between the third interface of the twentieth valve and the third interface of the twenty-first valve;
成品收集容器,与所述第二中转容器相连。The finished product collection container is connected with the second transfer container.
9、如项8所述的设备,所述处方化模块还包括:9. The device as described in item 8, the prescription module further includes:
第五直线驱动装置,所述第五直线驱动装置能够带动所述第五注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;A fifth linear drive device, the fifth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fifth syringe to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第五直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the fifth linear drive device is selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第五直线驱动装置为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。 Further preferably, the fifth linear driving device is a screw, and the screw is driven by a stepper motor.
10、生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的方法,使用上述项1~9中任一项所述的设备,包括:10. A method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I, using the equipment described in any one of the above items 1 to 9, including:
使用预处理模块来富集18F离子;Use the preprocessing module to enrich 18 F ions;
使用反应模块来使富集的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;Use the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
使用纯化模块对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Use the purification module to purify the crude compound I to obtain the pure compound I;
使用处方化模块对纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品进行富集并处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。Use the prescription module to enrich the purified compound I pure product and formulate it into a compound I liquid composition.
11、项1~9中任一项所述的设备在生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物中的用途。11. Use of the equipment described in any one of items 1 to 9 in producing compound I liquid composition.
本申请提供的生产反式-2-[2-(5-[18F]氟十三烷基)环丙基]乙酸(简称“化合物Ⅰ”)液体组合物的设备,其可以制备得到化合物Ⅰ粗品,并且对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行了纯化、富集、处方化而制得化合物Ⅰ液体组合物以直接用于临床。并且,可以通过微处理器系统(如PLC等)控制各阀等实现设备的自动化。同时,本申请提供了使用上述设备的方法及用途。This application provides equipment for producing trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18 F]fluorotridecyl) cyclopropyl]acetic acid (referred to as "Compound I") liquid composition, which can prepare Compound I The crude product of Compound I was purified, enriched, and formulated to prepare a liquid composition of Compound I for direct clinical use. Moreover, each valve can be controlled by a microprocessor system (such as PLC, etc.) to realize equipment automation. At the same time, this application provides methods and uses for using the above equipment.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够使得本申请的技术手段更加清楚明白,达到本领域技术人员可依照说明书的内容予以实施的程度,并且为了能够让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,下面以本申请的具体实施方式进行举例说明。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application. In order to make the technical means of the present application more clear and understandable to the extent that those skilled in the art can implement them according to the contents of the description, and in order to achieve the above and other purposes of the present application, The features and advantages can be more clearly understood and are illustrated below with specific embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:生产设备的预处理模块、反应模块、处方化模块组装示意图;Figure 1: Schematic assembly diagram of the pretreatment module, reaction module, and prescription module of the production equipment;
图2(a)~图2(b):生产设备的纯化模块示意图(纯化模块通过图2(a)模式与图2(b)模式之间切换进行纯化);Figure 2(a) ~ Figure 2(b): Schematic diagram of the purification module of the production equipment (the purification module performs purification by switching between the mode in Figure 2(a) and the mode in Figure 2(b));
图3(a)~图3(h):三通阀结构示意图(图3(a)为三通阀中三个接口均连通的示意图,图3(b)~图3(d)分别为三通阀中两个接口连通的示意图;图3(e)~图3(h)分别为三通阀中三个接口互不连通的示意图);Figure 3(a) ~ Figure 3(h): Schematic diagram of the three-way valve structure (Figure 3(a) is a schematic diagram of the three interfaces in the three-way valve being connected, Figure 3(b) ~ Figure 3(d) are the three Schematic diagram of the two interfaces in the one-way valve being connected; Figure 3(e) to Figure 3(h) are respectively schematic diagrams of the three interfaces of the three-way valve being disconnected);
图4(a)~图4(d):为图3(a)~图3(h)中三通阀的简图(图4(a)是对应图3(b)三通阀的简图;图4(b)是对应图3(c)三通阀的简图;图4(c)是对应图3(d)三通阀的简图;图4(d)是对应图3(e)~图3(h) 三通阀的简图);Figure 4(a) ~ Figure 4(d): A schematic diagram of the three-way valve in Figure 3(a) ~ Figure 3(h) (Figure 4(a) is a schematic diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(b) ; Figure 4(b) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(c); Figure 4(c) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(d); Figure 4(d) is corresponding to Figure 3(e) )~Figure 3(h) Simplified diagram of three-way valve);
图5(a)~图5(b):六通阀结构示意图(图5(a)、图5(b)分别为六通阀阀芯在不同工作位置时的示意图);Figure 5(a) ~ Figure 5(b): Schematic diagram of the six-way valve structure (Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b) are schematic diagrams of the six-way valve core in different working positions respectively);
图6(a)~图6(c):预处理模块工作原理示意图(预处理模块按照图6(a)~图6(c)顺序实现18F离子富集并送入反应模块);Figure 6(a) ~ Figure 6(c): Schematic diagram of the working principle of the pretreatment module (the pretreatment module implements 18 F ion enrichment and sends it to the reaction module in the order of Figure 6(a) ~ Figure 6(c));
图7(a)~图7(g):反应模块工作原理示意图(反应模块按照图7(a)、7(b)、7(c)、7(b)、7(d)、7(c)、7(b)、7(e)、7(f)、7(g)顺序进行反应);Figure 7(a) ~ Figure 7(g): Schematic diagram of the working principle of the reaction module (the reaction module is in accordance with Figures 7(a), 7(b), 7(c), 7(b), 7(d), 7(c ), 7(b), 7(e), 7(f), 7(g) are reacted in sequence);
图8(a)~图8(h):处方化模块工作原理示意图(处方化模块按照图8(a)、8(b)、8(c)、8(d)、8(b)、8(d)、8(e)、8(f)、8(g)、8(f)、8(h)顺序进行富集和处方化);Figure 8(a)~Figure 8(h): Schematic diagram of the working principle of the prescription module (the prescription module is in accordance with Figures 8(a), 8(b), 8(c), 8(d), 8(b), 8 (d), 8(e), 8(f), 8(g), 8(f), 8(h) are enriched and formulated sequentially);
图9:总负压管路连接示意图。Figure 9: Schematic diagram of total negative pressure pipeline connection.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
1~23、第一阀~第二十三阀;V1、三通阀阀体;V2、三通阀阀芯;V3、六通阀阀体;V4、六通阀阀芯;1~23, the first valve to the twenty-third valve; V1, three-way valve body; V2, three-way valve core; V3, six-way valve body; V4, six-way valve core;
24、第一回收容器;25、第一试剂容器;26、第一注射器;27、18F离子富集仓;28、第二注射器;29、正压负压管路;30、加液管路;24. First recovery container; 25. First reagent container; 26. First syringe; 27. 18 F ion enrichment chamber; 28. Second syringe; 29. Positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline; 30. Liquid addition pipeline ;
31、反应容器;32、第三注射器;33、第二试剂容器;34、第三试剂容器;35、第四注射器;31. Reaction container; 32. Third syringe; 33. Second reagent container; 34. Third reagent container; 35. Fourth syringe;
36、色谱柱组件;37、定量环;38、液体输送泵;39、第二回收容器;36. Chromatographic column assembly; 37. Quantitative loop; 38. Liquid transfer pump; 39. Second recovery container;
40、第五注射器;41、第四试剂容器;42、第五试剂容器;43、第六试剂容器;44、第一中转容器;45、第二中转容器;46、化合物Ⅰ富集仓;47、成品收集容器;40. The fifth syringe; 41. The fourth reagent container; 42. The fifth reagent container; 43. The sixth reagent container; 44. The first transfer container; 45. The second transfer container; 46. Compound I enrichment warehouse; 47 , finished product collection container;
48、第三回收容器;48. The third recycling container;
P0、正压负压管路的正压管路;P1、第一正压管路;P0, the positive pressure pipeline of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline; P1, the first positive pressure pipeline;
N、总负压管路;N0、正压负压管路的负压管路;N1、第一负压管路;N2、第二负压管路;N3、第三负压管路;N4、第四负压管路。N, total negative pressure pipeline; N0, negative pressure pipeline of positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline; N1, first negative pressure pipeline; N2, second negative pressure pipeline; N3, third negative pressure pipeline; N4 , the fourth negative pressure pipeline.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的以下实施方式仅用来说明实现本申请的具体实施方式,这些实施方式不能理解为是对本申请的限制。其他的任何在未背离本申请的精神 实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均视为等效的置换方式,落在本申请的保护范围之内。The following embodiments of the present application are only used to illustrate specific implementation methods for implementing the present application, and these embodiments cannot be understood as limitations of the present application. Anything else that does not depart from the spirit of this application Changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made based on the essence and principle are all regarded as equivalent substitutions and fall within the protection scope of this application.
本实施例提供了一种生产反式-2-[2-(5-[18F]氟十三烷基)环丙基]乙酸(以下简称“化合物Ⅰ”)液体组合物(如注射液)的设备,包括:This embodiment provides a method for producing trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18F ]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid (hereinafter referred to as "Compound I") liquid composition (such as injection) equipment, including:
预处理模块,用于富集18F离子;Pretreatment module for enriching 18 F ions;
反应模块,用于富集后的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;The reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform the de-tert-butyl esterification reaction of compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
纯化模块,用于对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Purification module, used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I;
处方化模块,对纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品进行富集并处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。The prescription module enriches the purified Compound I pure product and formulates it into a Compound I liquid composition.
如下图所示,化合物Ⅰ以化合物Ⅰ前体与放射性氟[18F]离子为起始原料,经两步反应制得。第一步为氟[18F]亲核取代化合物Ⅰ前体中的甲磺酰氧基,得到化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯。第二步,在未分离纯化下加入含三氟乙酸的二氯甲烷溶液进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品。化合物Ⅰ粗品的合成路线下图所示。
As shown in the figure below, compound I is prepared through a two-step reaction using compound I precursor and radioactive fluorine [ 18F ] ions as starting materials. The first step is to nucleophilically substitute the methanesulfonyloxy group in the precursor of compound I with fluorine [ 18 F] to obtain the tert-butyl ester of compound I. In the second step, a dichloromethane solution containing trifluoroacetic acid is added without separation and purification to perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction to obtain a crude compound I. The synthetic route of crude compound I is shown in the figure below.
图中,K222为4,7,13,16,21,24-六氧-1,10-二氮杂二环[8.8.8]廿六烷,简称氨基聚醚。In the figure, K 222 is 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexoxo-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexadecane, referred to as aminopolyether.
本实施例给出了一种生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物(如注射液)的设备,其先通过预处理模块来富集18F离子;富集后的18F离子进入反应模块,进而在反应模块与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,并进一步对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;化合物Ⅰ粗品进入纯化模块进行纯化,从而得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;进一步地,化合物Ⅰ纯品进入处方化模块,进行富集,并进一步处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。This embodiment provides a device for producing compound I liquid composition (such as injection), which first enriches 18 F ions through the pretreatment module; the enriched 18 F ions enter the reaction module, and then in the reaction module React with the precursor of Compound I to generate Compound I tert-butyl ester, and further perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on Compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain Compound I crude product; Compound I crude product enters the purification module for purification, thereby obtaining Compound I pure product; Further, the pure product of Compound I enters the prescription module, is enriched, and is further formulated into a liquid composition of Compound I.
通过本实施例的技术方案,可以得到化合物Ⅰ粗品,并且对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行了纯化、富集、处方化以直接用于临床。Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the crude compound I can be obtained, and the crude compound I is purified, enriched, and formulated for direct clinical use.
另外,需要说明的是,本申请中的“粗品”、“纯品”分别是指纯化前后的产品;本实施例中的“处方化”具体是指将化合物Ⅰ纯品与辅料配制成化合物Ⅰ 液体组合物。In addition, it should be noted that the "crude product" and "pure product" in this application refer to the products before and after purification respectively; the "formulation" in this example specifically refers to formulating the pure product of Compound I with auxiliary materials into Compound I Liquid composition.
在一个实施例中,如图1、图3(a)~图3(h)、图4(a)~图4(d)和图6(a)~图6(c)所述预处理模块包括:In one embodiment, the preprocessing module shown in Figure 1, Figure 3(a)-Figure 3(h), Figure 4(a)-Figure 4(d), and Figure 6(a)-Figure 6(c) include:
第一阀1、第二阀2、第三阀3、第四阀4、第五阀5、第六阀6,所述第一阀1至第六阀6分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第一阀1至第六阀6均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第一阀1的第一接口与第一正压管路P1相连,所述第一阀1的第二接口与所述第二阀2的第一接口相连,所述第二阀2的第二接口与所述第三阀3的第一接口相连,所述第三阀3的第二接口与所述第四阀4的第一接口相连,所述第四阀4的第二接口与所述第五阀5的第一接口相连,所述第五阀5的第二接口与所述第六阀6的第一接口相连;The first valve 1 , the second valve 2 , the third valve 3 , the fourth valve 4 , the fifth valve 5 , and the sixth valve 6 respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a second valve 6 . interface, the third interface, and the first valve 1 to the sixth valve 6 can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; the first valve of the first valve 1 The interface is connected to the first positive pressure pipeline P1, the second interface of the first valve 1 is connected to the first interface of the second valve 2, and the second interface of the second valve 2 is connected to the third valve 3 is connected to the first interface, the second interface of the third valve 3 is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve 4, the second interface of the fourth valve 4 is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve 5 The interfaces are connected, and the second interface of the fifth valve 5 is connected to the first interface of the sixth valve 6;
第一回收容器24,分别与第一负压管路N1和所述第一阀1的第三接口相连;The first recovery container 24 is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline N1 and the third interface of the first valve 1;
第一试剂容器25,与所述第二阀2的第三接口相连,所述第一试剂容器25用于盛放18F淋洗液(如:乙腈+水+K222+K2CO3等);The first reagent container 25 is connected to the third interface of the second valve 2. The first reagent container 25 is used to hold 18 F eluent (such as: acetonitrile + water + K 222 + K 2 CO 3 , etc. );
第一注射器26,与所述第三阀3的第三接口相连;The first syringe 26 is connected to the third interface of the third valve 3;
18F离子富集仓27,连接在所述第四阀4的第三接口和所述第五阀5的第三接口之间,所述18F离子富集仓27内填充有阴离子交换树脂; 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27 is connected between the third interface of the fourth valve 4 and the third interface of the fifth valve 5, and the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27 is filled with anion exchange resin;
第二注射器28,与所述第六阀6的第三接口相连;The second syringe 28 is connected to the third interface of the sixth valve 6;
优选地,第一阀1、第二阀2、第三阀3、第四阀4、第五阀5、第六阀6均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the first valve 1, the second valve 2, the third valve 3, the fourth valve 4, the fifth valve 5 and the sixth valve 6 are all electric control valves.
首先,如图3(a)~图3(h)所示,其给出了一种三通阀,可以实现上述第一阀1~第六阀6的功能,当然也可以实现下文中第七阀7~第十六阀16和第十九阀19~第二十三阀23的功能,在下文中不再赘述。First, as shown in Figure 3 (a) to Figure 3 (h), a three-way valve is provided, which can realize the functions of the first valve 1 to the sixth valve 6 mentioned above. Of course, it can also realize the seventh valve below. The functions of the valves 7 to 16 and the 19th to 23rd valves 19 to 23 will not be described again below.
具体如图3(a)~图3(h)所示,该三通阀包括截面为圆形的三通阀阀芯V2、以及三通阀阀芯V2外部的三通阀阀体V1,三通阀阀体V1在其左侧设置有第一接口①、右侧设置有第二接口②、上侧设置有第三接口③,三通阀阀芯V2内设置有T形的流道。通过旋转阀芯V2,可以实现第一接口①与第三接口③连通(图3(b)所示)、第一接口①与第二接口②连通(如图3(c)所示)、第二接口②与第三接口③连通(如图3(d)所示)、三个 接口均不连通(如图3(e)~图3(h)所示)。另外,在给出上述三通阀结构的基础上,本领域技术人员根据现有技术知晓如何控制三通阀阀芯V2相对三通阀阀体V1旋转固定角度而实现该三通阀的电动(电磁)控制(如,设置步进电机控制三通阀阀芯V2转动)。另外,为了下文中能够简单表述该三通阀的状态,图4(a)~图4(d)给出了图3(a)~图3(h)中三通阀的简图,其中,图4(a)是对应图3(b)三通阀的简图;图4(b)是对应图3(c)三通阀的简图;图4(c)是对应图3(d)三通阀的简图;图4(d)是对应图3(e)~图3(h)三通阀的简图。As shown specifically in Figures 3(a) to 3(h), the three-way valve includes a three-way valve core V2 with a circular cross-section, and a three-way valve body V1 outside the three-way valve core V2. The one-way valve body V1 is provided with a first interface ① on the left side, a second interface ② on the right side, and a third interface ③ on the upper side. A T-shaped flow channel is provided in the three-way valve core V2. By rotating the valve core V2, the first interface ① and the third interface ③ can be connected (as shown in Figure 3(b)), the first interface ① can be connected with the second interface ② (as shown in Figure 3(c)), and the first interface ① can be connected with the second interface ② (as shown in Figure 3(c)). The second interface ② is connected to the third interface ③ (as shown in Figure 3(d)). Three None of the interfaces are connected (as shown in Figure 3(e) to Figure 3(h)). In addition, based on the above three-way valve structure, those skilled in the art know based on the existing technology how to control the three-way valve core V2 to rotate at a fixed angle relative to the three-way valve body V1 to realize the electric operation of the three-way valve ( Electromagnetic) control (for example, setting a stepper motor to control the rotation of the three-way valve spool V2). In addition, in order to simply describe the state of the three-way valve in the following, Figures 4(a) to 4(d) provide schematic diagrams of the three-way valve in Figures 3(a) to 3(h), where, Figure 4(a) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(b); Figure 4(b) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(c); Figure 4(c) is corresponding to Figure 3(d) A schematic diagram of a three-way valve; Figure 4(d) is a schematic diagram of the three-way valve corresponding to Figures 3(e) to 3(h).
另外,第一负压管路N1具体为通过抽真空来提供负压,下文中的正压负压管路的负压管路N0、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4也均可以通过抽真空来提供负压,在下文中不再赘述。且,正压负压管路的负压管路N0、第一负压管路N1、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4可以单独连接一个抽真空设备,也可以其中的两个以上连接在一个抽真空设备/管路上。具体地,如图9所示,第三回收容器48与总负压管路N连接,其他的负压管路(正压负压管路的负压管路N0、第一负压管路N1、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4中的一个以上)也与第三回收容器48连接(具体如图9中第三回收容器48左侧的管路连接),从而可以通过一个抽真空设备带动一个以上的负压管路工作,且第三回收容器48中可以存放从负压管路中流入的液体。In addition, the first negative pressure pipeline N1 specifically provides negative pressure through vacuuming. The negative pressure pipeline N0, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, and the third negative pressure pipeline N3 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipelines below are The fourth negative pressure pipeline N4 can also provide negative pressure through vacuuming, which will not be described again below. Moreover, the negative pressure pipeline N0, the first negative pressure pipeline N1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline can be connected individually. Vacuuming equipment, two or more of them can also be connected to one vacuuming equipment/pipeline. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the third recovery container 48 is connected to the total negative pressure pipeline N, and the other negative pressure pipelines (negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the first negative pressure pipeline N1 , more than one of the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4) is also connected to the third recovery container 48 (specifically, the left side of the third recovery container 48 in Figure 9 pipeline connection), so that more than one negative pressure pipeline can be driven to work through a vacuum device, and the third recovery container 48 can store the liquid flowing in from the negative pressure pipeline.
第一正压管路P1为通过吹出惰性气体(如氮气、氩气等)来提供正压,另外,第一正压管路P1中可以安装滤膜,以保证进入设备的惰性气体的洁净。下文中的正压负压管路的正压管路P0也可以通过该种方式来提供正压,在下文中不再赘述。The first positive pressure pipeline P1 provides positive pressure by blowing out inert gases (such as nitrogen, argon, etc.). In addition, a filter membrane can be installed in the first positive pressure pipeline P1 to ensure the cleanliness of the inert gas entering the equipment. The positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline below can also provide positive pressure in this way, which will not be described again below.
且,本领域技术人员知晓,一般地,可以在正压负压管路的负压管路N0、第一负压管路N1、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4、正压负压管路的正压管路P0、第一正压管路P1上设置控制阀(如电动控制阀,具体如电磁阀)来控制管路的通断,和/或设置流量阀/流量计来控制正压/负压的大小等,在本文中不再赘述。 Moreover, those skilled in the art know that generally, the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, the first negative pressure pipeline N1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, A control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically a solenoid valve) is provided on the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4, the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the first positive pressure pipeline P1 to control the opening and closing of the pipelines. , and/or set up a flow valve/flow meter to control the positive pressure/negative pressure, etc., which will not be described again in this article.
本领域技术人员知晓,空筒、空筒内的活塞是注射器的必要组成结构。活塞可以为长条形结构,可以通过推动活塞位于空筒外的部分而使活塞与空筒相对运动;活塞也可以仅仅是一个起密闭作用且位于空筒内的胶头,此时,活塞上会安装有芯杆,可以通过推动芯杆来带动活塞与空筒相对运动。如图1中所示,其给出的注射器的结构由空筒、活塞和芯杆组成。Those skilled in the art know that an empty cylinder and a piston within the empty cylinder are necessary components of a syringe. The piston can be a long strip structure, and the piston can move relative to the empty cylinder by pushing the part of the piston outside the empty cylinder; the piston can also be just a rubber head that has a sealing function and is located inside the empty cylinder. At this time, the piston is A core rod will be installed, and the core rod can be pushed to drive the relative movement of the piston and the empty cylinder. As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the syringe is composed of a hollow cylinder, a piston and a core rod.
预处理模块富集18F离子的具体过程可以如图6(a)~图6(c)所示,The specific process of enriching 18 F ions by the pretreatment module can be shown in Figure 6(a) to Figure 6(c).
开始,第一阀1~第六阀6的状态如图6(a)所示,此时,第一负压管路N1进行抽真空。则第二注射器28将含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水排出,含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水流经18F离子富集仓27时,18F离子在18F离子富集仓27内进行富集,其余的液体流入第一回收容器24;Initially, the states of the first to sixth valves 1 to 6 are as shown in Figure 6(a). At this time, the first negative pressure pipeline N1 is evacuated. Then the second syringe 28 discharges the oxygen [ 18 O] eighteen water containing 18 F ions. When the oxygen [ 18 O] eighteen water containing 18 F ions flows through the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27, the 18 F ions in 18 F Enrichment is carried out in the ion enrichment chamber 27, and the remaining liquid flows into the first recovery container 24;
之后,第二阀2~第三阀3的状态如图6(b)所示,第一注射器26抽入第一试剂容器25中的18F淋洗液;After that, the states of the second valve 2 to the third valve 3 are as shown in Figure 6(b), and the first syringe 26 draws in the 18 F eluent in the first reagent container 25;
最后,第三阀3~第六阀6的状态如图6(c)所示,第一注射器26将18F淋洗液推出,则18F淋洗液将富集在18F离子富集仓内的18F离子送入反应模块。Finally, the states of the third to sixth valves 3 to 6 are as shown in Figure 6(c). The first syringe 26 pushes out the 18F eluent, and the 18F eluent will be enriched in the 18F ion enrichment chamber. The 18 F ions in the reaction module are fed into the reaction module.
本实施例给出了一种具体的预处理模块,可以简单、方便地对18F离子进行富集并将富集后的18F离子送入到后续的反应模块。尤其是当各阀、正压管路、负压管路、注射器为自动控制时,可以实现18F离子富集及送入反应模块的自动化处理。This embodiment provides a specific pretreatment module that can simply and conveniently enrich 18 F ions and send the enriched 18 F ions to the subsequent reaction module. Especially when each valve, positive pressure pipeline, negative pressure pipeline, and injector are automatically controlled, automatic processing of 18 F ion enrichment and delivery to the reaction module can be realized.
在一个实施例中,预处理模块还包括:In one embodiment, the preprocessing module also includes:
第一直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第一直线驱动装置能够带动所述第一注射器26的活塞在空筒内运动;A first linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the first linear drive device can drive the piston of the first syringe 26 to move within the empty barrel;
第二直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第二直线驱动装置能够带动所述第二注射器28的活塞在空筒内运动;a second linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the second linear drive device can drive the piston of the second syringe 28 to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置和所述第二直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置和所述第二直线驱动装置均为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, both the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
本实施例通过设置第一直线驱动装置、第二直线驱动装置来对第一注射器26、第二注射器28的控制。 In this embodiment, the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are provided to control the first syringe 26 and the second syringe 28 .
使用气压杆、液压杆实现配合PLC等控制器时,方便实现第一注射器26、第二注射器28的自动控制。When using a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod in conjunction with a controller such as a PLC, it is convenient to realize automatic control of the first syringe 26 and the second syringe 28.
使用丝杠,可以准确控制第一注射器26、第二注射器28中活塞的行程,尤其是当丝杠由步进电机驱动时,方便配合PLC等控制器实现第一注射器26、第二注射器28的自动且精准的控制。由步进电机驱动的丝杠,可以自己组装,也可以直接购买电推杆(一种丝杠系统)成品。Using the screw, the stroke of the pistons in the first syringe 26 and the second syringe 28 can be accurately controlled. Especially when the screw is driven by a stepper motor, it is convenient to cooperate with a controller such as a PLC to realize the stroke of the first syringe 26 and the second syringe 28. Automatic and precise control. The screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,正压负压管路29和加液管路30分别穿过第二注射器28的活塞伸入至第二注射器28的活塞与空筒形成的封闭空间内;In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the positive and negative pressure pipelines 29 and the liquid adding pipeline 30 respectively pass through the piston of the second syringe 28 and extend into the closed space formed by the piston and the empty cylinder of the second syringe 28. Inside;
优选地,所述加液管路30上设置有流量计,从而可以控制加液量,和/或所述加液管路30上设置有控制阀(如电动控制阀,具体如电磁阀),该控制阀可以控制管路的通断,从而可以控制是否进行加液。Preferably, the liquid adding pipeline 30 is provided with a flow meter, so that the amount of liquid added can be controlled, and/or the liquid adding pipeline 30 is provided with a control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically a solenoid valve), The control valve can control the opening and closing of the pipeline, thereby controlling whether to add liquid.
本申请中,所述正压负压管路29为正压负压管路的正压管路P0、正压负压管路的负压管路N0接于一个管路,由该一个管路穿过活塞(如图1所示);或,正压负压管路的正压管路P0、正压负压管路的负压管路N0分别穿过活塞。In this application, the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline 29 is a positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and a negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline connected to one pipeline. Pass through the piston (as shown in Figure 1); or, the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline pass through the piston respectively.
则,本申请提供了一种向第二注射器28中加液(含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水)的方案,具体地,通过加液管路加液,同时为了防止第二注射器28中压力过大,而通过正压负压管路的负压管路N0进行抽真空,从而实现加液。加液之后,可以通过推动活塞下移/通过正压负压管路的正压管路P0来将第二注射器28中的液体排出进行后续反应。Then, the present application provides a solution for adding liquid (oxygen [ 18 O]octahydrate containing 18 F ions) to the second syringe 28. Specifically, the liquid is added through the liquid adding line. At the same time, in order to prevent the second The pressure in the syringe 28 is too high, and the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline is evacuated to achieve liquid addition. After adding liquid, the liquid in the second syringe 28 can be discharged for subsequent reactions by pushing the piston downward/passing the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline.
本实施例给出了一种向第二注射器28中加液的方案。从而可以提供更多的含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水来进行18F离子富集,为后续反应更多地、不断地提供18F离子。且可以通过正压负压管路的正压管路P0提供正压来为后续流程加液,或通过推动活塞来更为精确地为后续流程加液。This embodiment provides a solution for adding liquid to the second syringe 28 . This can provide more oxygen [ 18O ]octahydrate containing 18F ions for 18F ion enrichment, and provide more 18F ions continuously for subsequent reactions. And it can provide positive pressure through the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline to add liquid to the subsequent process, or push the piston to more accurately add liquid to the subsequent process.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,所述反应模块包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the reaction module includes:
第七阀7、第八阀8、第九阀9、第十阀10、第十一阀11、第十二阀12,所述第七阀7至所述第十二阀12分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第七阀7至所述第十二阀12均能够实现三个接口中任意 两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第七阀7的第一接口与所述预处理模块(所述第六阀6的第二接口)相连,所述第七阀7的第二接口与所述第八阀8的第一接口相连,所述第八阀8的第二接口与所述第九阀9的第一接口相连,所述第九阀9的第二接口与所述第十阀10的第一接口相连,所述第十阀10的第二接口与所述第十一阀11的第一接口相连,所述第十一阀11的第二接口与所述第十二阀12的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀12的第三接口与所述纯化模块(所述第十七阀17的第四接口)相连;The seventh valve 7, the eighth valve 8, the ninth valve 9, the tenth valve 10, the eleventh valve 11, and the twelfth valve 12. The seventh valve 7 to the twelfth valve 12 respectively include at least a third valve. An interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the seventh valve 7 to the twelfth valve 12 can realize any of the three interfaces. Two interfaces are connected or all three interfaces are not connected; the first interface of the seventh valve 7 is connected to the pretreatment module (the second interface of the sixth valve 6), and the seventh valve The second interface of 7 is connected to the first interface of the eighth valve 8, the second interface of the eighth valve 8 is connected to the first interface of the ninth valve 9, and the second interface of the ninth valve 9 The interface is connected to the first interface of the tenth valve 10, the second interface of the tenth valve 10 is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve 11, and the second interface of the eleventh valve 11 is connected to The first interface of the twelfth valve 12 is connected, and the third interface of the twelfth valve 12 is connected to the purification module (the fourth interface of the seventeenth valve 17);
反应容器31,分别与第二负压管路N2和所述第七阀7的第三接口相连,其中,优选地,所述第二负压管路N2、反应容器31与所述第七阀7的第三接口之间的管路上设置有控制阀(如电动控制阀,具体如电磁The reaction vessel 31 is connected to the second negative pressure pipeline N2 and the third interface of the seventh valve 7 respectively. Preferably, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the reaction vessel 31 and the seventh valve 7 are connected to each other. A control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically an electromagnetic valve) is provided on the pipeline between the third interfaces of 7
阀),该控制阀可以控制管路的通断,从而可以保证反应在反应容器31中进行;valve), the control valve can control the opening and closing of the pipeline, thereby ensuring that the reaction proceeds in the reaction vessel 31;
温控组件(附图中未示出),用于对所述反应容器加热和/或冷却,加热可以通过电加热方式进行,冷却可以通过风冷方式进行,具体可以参照现有技术进行,在此不再赘述;A temperature control component (not shown in the drawings) is used to heat and/or cool the reaction vessel. The heating can be done by electric heating, and the cooling can be done by air cooling. Specifically, it can be done with reference to the existing technology. I won’t go into details here;
第三注射器32,与所述第八阀8的第三接口相连,所述第三注射器32内装有化合物Ⅰ前体溶液;The third syringe 32 is connected to the third interface of the eighth valve 8, and the third syringe 32 is filled with the compound I precursor solution;
第二试剂容器33,与所述第九阀9的第三接口相连,所述第二试剂容器33用于盛放TFA/DCM(三氟乙酸/二氯甲烷)溶液;The second reagent container 33 is connected to the third interface of the ninth valve 9. The second reagent container 33 is used to hold TFA/DCM (trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane) solution;
第三试剂容器34,与所述第十阀10的第三接口相连,所述第三试剂容器34用于盛放乙腈溶液;The third reagent container 34 is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve 10, and the third reagent container 34 is used to hold acetonitrile solution;
第四注射器35,与所述第十一阀11的第三接口相连;The fourth syringe 35 is connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve 11;
优选地,所述第七阀7、第八阀8、第九阀9、第十阀10、第十一阀11、第十二阀12均为电动控制阀(如电磁阀)。Preferably, the seventh valve 7 , the eighth valve 8 , the ninth valve 9 , the tenth valve 10 , the eleventh valve 11 , and the twelfth valve 12 are all electric control valves (such as solenoid valves).
本实施例中的所述第七阀7至所述第十二阀12、第三注射器32、第四注射器35等的结构在上文已经介绍,在此不再赘述。The structures of the seventh valve 7 to the twelfth valve 12, the third syringe 32, the fourth syringe 35, etc. in this embodiment have been introduced above and will not be described again here.
反应模块进行反应的具体过程如图7(a)~图7(g)所示,The specific reaction process of the reaction module is shown in Figure 7(a) to Figure 7(g).
开始,第七阀7、第八阀8的状态如图7(a)所示,此时,由预处理模块将富集的18F离子等经过第七阀7进入反应容器31(具体可以为反应瓶)。Initially, the states of the seventh valve 7 and the eighth valve 8 are as shown in Figure 7(a). At this time, the enriched 18 F ions are passed by the pretreatment module into the reaction vessel 31 through the seventh valve 7 (specifically, reaction flask).
之后,第一阀1至第八阀8的状态如图7(b)所示,此时,第一正压 管路P1向反应容器31中输出正压(输入惰性气体)、第二负压管路N2进行抽真空,温控组件对反应容器31加热(为了方便后续表述,此步骤统称为“除溶剂步骤”),从而去除溶剂,此时的加热温度为80~130℃,从而能够得到活化后的18F离子。After that, the states of the first valve 1 to the eighth valve 8 are as shown in Figure 7(b). At this time, the first positive pressure The pipeline P1 outputs positive pressure (inputting inert gas) into the reaction vessel 31, the second negative pressure pipeline N2 performs vacuuming, and the temperature control component heats the reaction vessel 31 (for convenience of subsequent description, this step is collectively referred to as the "solvent removal step" ”), thereby removing the solvent. The heating temperature at this time is 80 to 130°C, so that activated 18 F ions can be obtained.
之后,第七阀7、第八阀8的状态如图7(c)所示,所述第三注射器32将化合物Ⅰ前体溶液(含化合物Ⅰ前体1~10mg的乙腈溶液0.2-2.0ml)推入反应容器31,密闭条件下加热至90~140℃反应2~20min,化合物Ⅰ前体与K18F/K222进行亲核取代反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,之后进行“除溶剂步骤”。After that, the states of the seventh valve 7 and the eighth valve 8 are as shown in Figure 7(c). The third syringe 32 adds 0.2-2.0 ml of compound I precursor solution (0.2-2.0 ml of acetonitrile solution containing 1 to 10 mg of compound I precursor). ) is pushed into the reaction vessel 31, heated to 90-140°C for 2-20 minutes under closed conditions, and the precursor of Compound I undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction with K 18 F/K 222 to generate Compound I tert-butyl ester, and then the "solvent removal step" is performed ".
之后,第七阀7~第九阀9的状态如图7(d)所示,所述第三注射器32吸入第二试剂容器33中的TFA/DCM溶液。Afterwards, the states of the seventh to ninth valves 7 to 9 are as shown in FIG. 7(d) , and the third syringe 32 inhales the TFA/DCM solution in the second reagent container 33 .
之后,第七阀7、第八阀8的状态如图7(c)所示,所述第三注射器32将TFA/DCM溶液(10~50%TFA/DCM溶液0.2~2.0ml)推入反应容器31,30~100℃下反应1~30min,脱去叔丁酯保护基团,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品,反应完成后进行“除溶剂步骤”。After that, the states of the seventh valve 7 and the eighth valve 8 are as shown in Figure 7(c). The third syringe 32 pushes the TFA/DCM solution (0.2-2.0 ml of 10-50% TFA/DCM solution) into the reaction Container 31 reacts at 30-100°C for 1-30 minutes to remove the tert-butyl ester protecting group to obtain the crude compound I. After the reaction is completed, the "solvent removal step" is performed.
之后,第十阀10~第十一阀11的状态如图7(e)所示,第四注射器35吸入第三试剂容器34中的乙腈溶液。After that, the states of the tenth to eleventh valves 10 to 11 are as shown in FIG. 7(e) , and the fourth syringe 35 inhales the acetonitrile solution in the third reagent container 34 .
之后,第七阀7~第十一阀11的状态如图7(f)所示,所述第四注射器35将乙腈溶液推入反应容器31,用于溶解化合物Ⅰ粗品,之后,所述第四注射器35再抽入溶解的化合物Ⅰ粗品溶液。After that, the states of the seventh valve 7 to the eleventh valve 11 are as shown in Figure 7(f). The fourth syringe 35 pushes the acetonitrile solution into the reaction vessel 31 for dissolving the crude compound I. After that, the fourth syringe 35 Four syringes 35 then draw in the dissolved crude compound I solution.
最后,第十一阀11~第十二阀12的状态如图7(g)所示,所述第四注射器35将溶解的化合物Ⅰ粗品溶液推入纯化模块。Finally, the states of the eleventh to twelfth valves 11 to 12 are as shown in Figure 7(g) , and the fourth syringe 35 pushes the dissolved crude compound I solution into the purification module.
本实施例给出了一种具体的反应模块,经过变换第七阀7至第十二阀12在不同工作状态的变化,以及第一正压管路P1、第二负压管路N2和反应容器31及温控组件的配合工作,通过此简单的设备巧妙地实现了氟[18F]亲核取代化合物Ⅰ前体中的甲磺酰氧基和化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯的脱叔丁酯化反应。尤其是当各阀、正压管路、负压管路、注射器为自动控制时,可以实现上述两步反应的自动化。This embodiment provides a specific reaction module, by changing the changes of the seventh valve 7 to the twelfth valve 12 in different working states, as well as the first positive pressure pipeline P1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2 and the reaction module. Through the cooperation of the container 31 and the temperature control component, this simple device cleverly realizes the de-tert-butyl esterification of the methanesulfonyloxy group in the precursor of compound I and the tert-butyl ester of compound I by nucleophilic substitution of fluorine [ 18 F] reaction. Especially when each valve, positive pressure pipeline, negative pressure pipeline, and syringe are automatically controlled, the automation of the above two-step reaction can be realized.
在一个实施例中,反应模块还包括:In one embodiment, the reaction module further includes:
第三直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第三直线驱动装置能够带 动所述第三注射器32的活塞在空筒内运动;A third linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the third linear drive device is capable of bringing The piston of the third syringe 32 moves within the empty barrel;
第四直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第四直线驱动装置能够带动所述第四注射器35的活塞在空筒内运动;A fourth linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the fourth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fourth syringe 35 to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置、所述第四直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置、所述第四直线驱动装置为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
本实施例通过设置第三直线驱动装置、第四直线驱动装置来对第三注射器32、第四注射器35的控制。In this embodiment, the third linear drive device and the fourth linear drive device are provided to control the third syringe 32 and the fourth syringe 35 .
使用气压杆、液压杆配合PLC等控制器使用时,方便实现第三注射器32、第四注射器35的自动控制。When a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod is used in conjunction with a PLC or other controller, automatic control of the third syringe 32 and the fourth syringe 35 can be easily realized.
使用丝杠,可以准确控制第三注射器32、第四注射器35中活塞的行程,尤其是当丝杠由步进电机驱动时,方便配合PLC等控制器实现第三注射器32、第四注射器35的自动且精准的控制。由步进电机驱动的丝杠,可以自己组装,也可以直接购买电推杆(一种丝杠系统)成品。Using the screw, the stroke of the pistons in the third syringe 32 and the fourth syringe 35 can be accurately controlled. Especially when the screw is driven by a stepper motor, it is convenient to cooperate with a controller such as a PLC to realize the stroke of the third syringe 32 and the fourth syringe 35. Automatic and precise control. The screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
在一个实施例中,如图2(a)~图2(b)所示,所述纯化模块包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2(a) to Figure 2(b), the purification module includes:
第十七阀17,所述第十七阀17至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口、第四接口、第五接口、第六接口(分别对应图5(a)~图5(b)中的①~⑥),其中,所述第十七阀17能够在第一模式和第二模式之间切换,所述第一模式为第一接口与第二接口导通、第三接口与第四接口导通、第五接口与第六接口导通;所述第二模式为第二接口与第三接口导通、第四接口与第五接口导通、第六接口与第一接口导通;所述第十七阀17的第四接口与所述反应模块(第十二阀12的第三接口)连接(管路A与管路A’相连通);The seventeenth valve 17. The seventeenth valve 17 at least includes a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface (corresponding to Figures 5(a) to 5( respectively). ①~⑥) in b), wherein the seventeenth valve 17 can switch between the first mode and the second mode. The first mode is for the first interface to be connected to the second interface and the third interface to be connected. The fourth interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface. The second mode is that the second interface is connected to the third interface, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface. Conductive; the fourth interface of the seventeenth valve 17 is connected to the reaction module (the third interface of the twelfth valve 12) (pipe A is connected to pipe A');
色谱柱组件36,所述色谱柱组件36一端与所述第十七阀17的第二接口连接;Chromatography column assembly 36, one end of the chromatography column assembly 36 is connected to the second interface of the seventeenth valve 17;
定量环37(也叫进样环),定量环37的两端分别与所述第十七阀17的第三接口、所述第十七阀17的第六接口连接;The two ends of the quantitative loop 37 (also called the sampling loop) are respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve 17 and the sixth interface of the seventeenth valve 17;
液体输送泵38,与所述第十七阀17的第一接口连接,用于输送流体(乙腈和水,本实施例中比例为:乙腈/水=6/1~3/1); The liquid delivery pump 38 is connected to the first interface of the seventeenth valve 17 and is used to deliver fluid (acetonitrile and water, the ratio in this embodiment is: acetonitrile/water = 6/1 to 3/1);
第二回收容器39,与所述第十七阀17的第五接口连接;The second recovery container 39 is connected to the fifth interface of the seventeenth valve 17;
第十八阀18,所述第十八阀18至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,所述第十八阀18能够实现第一接口与第二接口导通或第一接口与第三接口导通;所述第十八阀18的第一接口与所述色谱柱组件36的另一端相连,所述第十八阀18的第二接口与所述处方化模块(第二十三阀23的第三接口)相连,所述第十八阀18的第三接口与所述第二回收容器39相连;The eighteenth valve 18 includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface. The eighteenth valve 18 can realize communication between the first interface and the second interface or between the first interface and the second interface. The third interface is conductive; the first interface of the eighteenth valve 18 is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly 36, and the second interface of the eighteenth valve 18 is connected to the prescription module (twentieth The third interface of the three valves 23) is connected, and the third interface of the eighteenth valve 18 is connected to the second recovery container 39;
优选地,所述第十七阀17、所述第十八阀18均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the seventeenth valve 17 and the eighteenth valve 18 are both electric control valves.
首先,如图5(a)~图5(b)所示,其给出了一种六通阀,可以实现上述第十七阀17的功能。First, as shown in Figures 5(a) to 5(b), a six-way valve is provided, which can realize the function of the seventeenth valve 17 mentioned above.
具体如图5(a)~图5(b)所示,该六通阀包括截面为圆形的六通阀阀芯V4、以及六通阀阀芯V4外部的六通阀阀体V3,六通阀阀体V3沿逆时针方向分别设置有第一接口①、第二接口②、第三接口③、第四接口④、第五接口⑤、第六接口⑥。通过旋转阀芯V4,第一接口①与第二接口②连通、第三接口③与第四接口④连通、第五接口⑤与第六接口⑥连通(如图5(a)所示),或实现第二接口②与第三接口③连通、第四接口④与第五接口⑤连通、第六接口⑥与第一接口①连通(如图5(b)所示)。另外,在给出上述六通阀结构的基础上,本领域技术人员根据现有技术知晓如何控制六通阀阀芯V4相对六通阀阀体V3旋转固定角度而实现该六通阀的电动(电磁)控制(如,设置步进电机控制阀芯V4转动)。As specifically shown in Figures 5(a) to 5(b), the six-way valve includes a six-way valve core V4 with a circular cross-section, and a six-way valve body V3 outside the six-way valve core V4. The valve body V3 is respectively provided with a first interface ①, a second interface ②, a third interface ③, a fourth interface ④, a fifth interface ⑤, and a sixth interface ⑥ in the counterclockwise direction. By rotating the valve core V4, the first interface ① is connected to the second interface ②, the third interface ③ is connected to the fourth interface ④, and the fifth interface ⑤ is connected to the sixth interface ⑥ (as shown in Figure 5(a)), or The second interface ② is connected to the third interface ③, the fourth interface ④ is connected to the fifth interface ⑤, and the sixth interface ⑥ is connected to the first interface ① (as shown in Figure 5(b)). In addition, based on the above-mentioned six-way valve structure, those skilled in the art know based on the existing technology how to control the six-way valve core V4 to rotate at a fixed angle relative to the six-way valve body V3 to realize the electric operation of the six-way valve ( Electromagnetic) control (for example, setting a stepper motor to control the rotation of the spool V4).
另外,如图2(a)、图2(b)所示,第十八阀18为一个三通阀,该三通阀可以实现第一接口①与第二接口②导通或第一接口①与第三接口③导通,其为现有技术,可以在市场上直接购买到相应的电动控制阀(如电磁阀)。In addition, as shown in Figure 2(a) and Figure 2(b), the eighteenth valve 18 is a three-way valve, which can realize the connection between the first interface ① and the second interface ② or the first interface ① It is connected to the third interface ③, which is an existing technology, and the corresponding electric control valve (such as a solenoid valve) can be purchased directly on the market.
色谱柱为现有技术,在此不在赘述。本申请的色谱柱组件36为现有的一个色谱柱或多个色谱柱的组合使用(如多个色谱柱的串联和/或并联)。The chromatographic column is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The chromatography column assembly 36 of the present application is an existing chromatography column or a combination of multiple chromatography columns (such as a series and/or parallel connection of multiple chromatography columns).
纯化模块进行纯化的具体过程可以如图2(a)、图2(b)所示,The specific process of purification by the purification module can be shown in Figure 2(a) and Figure 2(b).
开始,第十七阀17的状态如图2(a)所示,此时,从反应模块流入的溶解化合物Ⅰ粗品的溶液经过第四接口④、第三接口③进入定量环37,且少量多余的溶液经过第六接口⑥、第五接口⑤流入第二回收容器39,此时,溶解化合物Ⅰ粗品的溶液会存留在定量环37中。 Initially, the state of the seventeenth valve 17 is as shown in Figure 2(a). At this time, the solution flowing in from the reaction module to dissolve the crude compound I enters the quantitative loop 37 through the fourth interface ④ and the third interface ③, and a small amount is excess. The solution flows into the second recovery container 39 through the sixth interface ⑥ and the fifth interface ⑤. At this time, the solution in which the crude compound I is dissolved will remain in the quantitative loop 37.
之后,第十七阀17的状态如图2(b)所示,第十八阀18导通第一接口①与第三接口③,此时,液体输送泵38开始工作。液体输送泵38将流体(乙腈和水)推出,则流体流经第一接口①、第六接口⑥后,将定量环37内的溶解化合物Ⅰ粗品的溶液带出,经过第三接口③、第二接口②流入色谱柱组件36,从而进行纯化。After that, the state of the seventeenth valve 17 is as shown in Figure 2(b). The eighteenth valve 18 connects the first interface ① and the third interface ③. At this time, the liquid delivery pump 38 starts to work. The liquid transfer pump 38 pushes out the fluid (acetonitrile and water). After the fluid flows through the first interface ① and the sixth interface ⑥, the solution of the crude compound I dissolved in the quantitative loop 37 is taken out and passes through the third interface ③ and the sixth interface. The second interface ② flows into the chromatographic column assembly 36 for purification.
最后,第十八阀18导通第一接口①与第二接口②,液体输送泵38推出的流体将纯化后的化合物Ⅰ纯品溶液推入处方化模块。Finally, the eighteenth valve 18 connects the first interface ① and the second interface ②, and the fluid pushed out by the liquid transfer pump 38 pushes the purified compound I pure solution into the prescription module.
本实施例给出了一种具体的纯化模块,经过变换第十七阀17、第十八阀18在不同工作状态的变化,以及与液体输送泵38配合工作,实现了化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品。尤其是当各阀、正压管路、液体输送泵38为自动控制时,可以实现上述纯化的自动化。This embodiment provides a specific purification module. By changing the changes of the seventeenth valve 17 and the eighteenth valve 18 in different working states and cooperating with the liquid transfer pump 38, the crude compound I can be purified to obtain Compound Ⅰ pure product. Especially when each valve, positive pressure pipeline, and liquid transfer pump 38 are automatically controlled, the automation of the above purification can be realized.
在一个实施例中,所述处方化模块包括:In one embodiment, the prescription module includes:
第十三阀13、第十四阀14、第十五阀15、第十六阀16、第十九阀19、第二十阀20、第二十一阀21、第二十二阀22、第二十三阀23,所述第十三阀13至所述第十六阀16和所述第十九阀19至所述第二十三阀23分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第十三阀13至所述第十六阀16和所述第十九阀19至所述第二十三阀23均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;其中,所述第十三阀13的第一接口与所述第十二阀12的第二接口连接,所述第十三阀13的第二接口与所述第十四阀14的第一接口连接,所述第十四阀14的第二接口与所述第十五阀15的第一接口连接,所述第十五阀15的第二接口与所述第十六阀16的第一接口连接,所述第十六阀16的第二接口与所述第十九阀19的第一接口连接,所述第十九阀19的第二接口与所述第二十阀20的第一接口连接,所述第二十阀20的第二接口与所述第二十一阀21的第一接口连接,所述第二十一阀21的第二接口与所述第二十二阀22的第一接口连接,所述第二十二阀22的第二接口与所述第二十三阀23的第一接口连接,所述第二十三阀23的第二接口与第四负压管路N4连接,所述第二十三阀23的第三接口与所述纯化模块(第十八阀18的第二接口)连接(管路B与管路B’相连通);The thirteenth valve 13, the fourteenth valve 14, the fifteenth valve 15, the sixteenth valve 16, the nineteenth valve 19, the twentieth valve 20, the twenty-first valve 21, the twenty-second valve 22, The twenty-third valve 23, the thirteenth valve 13 to the sixteenth valve 16 and the nineteenth valve 19 to the twenty-third valve 23 respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, The third interface, and the thirteenth valve 13 to the sixteenth valve 16 and the nineteenth valve 19 to the twenty-third valve 23 can realize the conduction of any two interfaces among the three interfaces. Or make all three interfaces non-conductive; wherein, the first interface of the thirteenth valve 13 is connected to the second interface of the twelfth valve 12, and the second interface of the thirteenth valve 13 is connected to the second interface of the thirteenth valve 13. The first interface of the fourteenth valve 14 is connected, the second interface of the fourteenth valve 14 is connected with the first interface of the fifteenth valve 15, the second interface of the fifteenth valve 15 is connected with the The first interface of the sixteenth valve 16 is connected, the second interface of the sixteenth valve 16 is connected with the first interface of the nineteenth valve 19, the second interface of the nineteenth valve 19 is connected with the The first interface of the twentieth valve 20 is connected, the second interface of the twentieth valve 20 is connected to the first interface of the twenty-first valve 21, and the second interface of the twenty-first valve 21 The second interface of the twenty-second valve 22 is connected with the first interface of the twenty-third valve 23 . The twenty-third valve 23 The second interface is connected to the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4, and the third interface of the twenty-third valve 23 is connected to the purification module (the second interface of the eighteenth valve 18) (pipe B and pipeline B B' is connected);
第五注射器40,与所述第十三阀13的第三接口连接; The fifth syringe 40 is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve 13;
第四试剂容器41,与所述第十四阀14的第三接口连接,所述第四试剂容器41用于盛放无水乙醇;The fourth reagent container 41 is connected to the third interface of the fourteenth valve 14, and the fourth reagent container 41 is used to hold absolute ethanol;
第五试剂容器42,与所述第十五阀15的第三接口连接,所述第五试剂容器42用于盛放氯化钠溶液;The fifth reagent container 42 is connected to the third interface of the fifteenth valve 15, and the fifth reagent container 42 is used to hold sodium chloride solution;
第六试剂容器43,与所述第十六阀16的第三接口连接,所述第六试剂容器43用于盛放水;The sixth reagent container 43 is connected to the third interface of the sixteenth valve 16, and the sixth reagent container 43 is used to hold water;
第一中转容器44,与所述第十九阀19的第三接口连接;The first transfer container 44 is connected to the third interface of the nineteenth valve 19;
第二中转容器45,分别与所述第二十二阀22的第三接口连接、第三负压管路N3连接,所述第二中转容器45用于盛放辅料(聚山梨酯80(II)、维生素C、氯化钠注射液、灭菌注射用水);The second transfer container 45 is connected to the third interface of the twenty-second valve 22 and the third negative pressure pipeline N3 respectively. The second transfer container 45 is used to hold auxiliary materials (polysorbate 80 (II) ), vitamin C, sodium chloride injection, sterile water for injection);
化合物Ⅰ富集仓46,连接在所述第二十阀20的第三接口与所述第二十一阀21的第三接口之间,所述化合物Ⅰ富集仓46内填充有十八烷基键合硅胶;The compound I enrichment chamber 46 is connected between the third interface of the twentieth valve 20 and the third interface of the twenty-first valve 21. The compound I enrichment chamber 46 is filled with octadecane. Base bonded silica gel;
成品收集容器47,与所述第二中转容器45相连。The finished product collection container 47 is connected to the second transfer container 45 .
本实施例中的所述第十三阀13至所述第十六阀16和所述第十九阀19至所述第二十三阀23、第五注射器40等的结构在上文已经介绍,在此不再赘述。The structures of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16, the nineteenth to twenty-third valves 19 to 23, the fifth syringe 40, etc. in this embodiment have been introduced above. , which will not be described in detail here.
处方化模块进行富集和处方化的具体过程如图8(a)~图8(g)所示,The specific process of enrichment and prescription by the prescription module is shown in Figure 8(a) to Figure 8(g).
开始,第十九阀19~第二十三阀23的状态如图8(a)所示,此时,由纯化模块流出的化合物Ⅰ产品溶液进入第一中转容器44。Initially, the states of the nineteenth to twenty-third valves 19 to 23 are as shown in Figure 8(a). At this time, the compound I product solution flowing out of the purification module enters the first transfer container 44.
之后,第十三阀13~第十六阀16的状态如图8(b)所示,此时,第五注射器40抽取第六试剂容器43中盛放的灭菌注射用水。After that, the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 are as shown in FIG. 8(b) . At this time, the fifth syringe 40 draws out the sterile water for injection contained in the sixth reagent container 43 .
之后,第十三阀13~第十六阀16、第十九阀19的状态如图8(c)所示,此时,第五注射器40将灭菌注射用水推入第一中转容器44,以对化合物Ⅰ产品溶液进行稀释,之后,第五注射器40将化合物Ⅰ产品溶液抽入第五注射器40内。After that, the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 and the nineteenth valve 19 are as shown in Figure 8(c). At this time, the fifth syringe 40 pushes the sterile water for injection into the first transfer container 44. The compound I product solution is diluted, and then the fifth syringe 40 draws the compound I product solution into the fifth syringe 40 .
之后,第十三阀13至第十六阀16和第十九阀19至第二十三阀23的状态如图8(d)所示,此时,第五注射器40将化合物Ⅰ产品溶液推出,从而开始在化合物Ⅰ富集仓46进行富集。After that, the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 and the nineteenth to twenty-third valves 23 are as shown in Figure 8(d). At this time, the fifth syringe 40 pushes out the compound I product solution. , thus starting to enrich the compound I in the enrichment bin 46.
之后,第十三阀13~第十六阀16的状态如图8(b)所示,此时,第五 注射器40抽取第六试剂容器43中盛放的灭菌注射用水。After that, the states of the thirteenth valve 13 to the sixteenth valve 16 are as shown in Fig. 8(b). At this time, the fifth The syringe 40 draws out the sterile water for injection contained in the sixth reagent container 43 .
之后,第十三阀13至第十六阀16和第十九阀19至第二十三阀23的状态如图8(d)所示,此时,第五注射器40将灭菌注射用水推入来冲洗化合物Ⅰ富集仓46,从而进一步富集。After that, the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 and the nineteenth to twenty-third valves 19 to 23 are as shown in Figure 8(d). At this time, the fifth syringe 40 pushes the sterile water for injection The compound I enrichment chamber 46 is flushed in to further enrich it.
之后,第十三阀13至第十四阀14的状态如图8(e)所示,第五注射器40抽取第四试剂容器41中盛放的无水乙醇。Afterwards, the states of the thirteenth to fourteenth valves 13 to 14 are as shown in FIG. 8(e) , and the fifth syringe 40 draws out the absolute ethanol contained in the fourth reagent container 41 .
之后,第十三阀13至第十六阀16和第十九阀19至第二十三阀23的状态如图8(f)所示,此时,第五注射器40推出无水乙醇,第三负压管路N3进行抽真空,从而将富集仓46内富集的化合物Ⅰ纯品洗脱至第二中转容器45。Afterwards, the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 and the nineteenth to twenty-third valves 23 are as shown in Figure 8(f). At this time, the fifth syringe 40 pushes out absolute ethanol, and the fifth syringe 40 pushes out the absolute ethanol. The triple negative pressure pipeline N3 is evacuated, so that the pure compound I enriched in the enrichment chamber 46 is eluted to the second transfer container 45 .
之后,第十三阀13至第十五阀15的状态如图8(g)所示,第五注射器40抽取第五试剂容器42中盛放的氯化钠溶液。After that, the states of the thirteenth to fifteenth valves 13 to 15 are as shown in FIG. 8(g) , and the fifth syringe 40 draws out the sodium chloride solution contained in the fifth reagent container 42 .
之后,第十三阀13至第十六阀16和第十九阀19至第二十三阀23的状态如图8(f)所示,此时,第五注射器40将氯化钠溶液推出,第三负压管路N3进行抽真空,从而再次洗脱富集仓46内富集的化合物Ⅰ纯品至第二中转容器45。After that, the states of the thirteenth to sixteenth valves 13 to 16 and the nineteenth to twenty-third valves 23 are as shown in Figure 8(f). At this time, the fifth syringe 40 pushes out the sodium chloride solution. , the third negative pressure pipeline N3 is evacuated, so that the pure compound I enriched in the enrichment warehouse 46 is eluted to the second transfer container 45 again.
最后,参照图8(h),第一阀1~第十六阀16、第十九阀19~第二十一阀21均为第一接口与第二接口连通,第二十二阀22为第一接口与第三接口连通,第一正压管路P1提供正压(且第三负压管路N3关闭),从而将第二中转容器45中的混合溶液推入成品收集容器47,收集最终的化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。优选地,所述第二中转容器45与所述成品收集容器47之间设置有过滤器(如针式过滤器),从而对从第二中转容器45流出的化合物Ⅰ溶液过滤除菌,以在成品收集容器47中收集得到最终产品。Finally, referring to Figure 8(h), the first valve 1 to the sixteenth valve 16, the nineteenth valve 19 to the twenty-first valve 21 are all connected with the first interface and the second interface, and the twenty-second valve 22 is The first interface is connected to the third interface, and the first positive pressure pipeline P1 provides positive pressure (and the third negative pressure pipeline N3 is closed), thereby pushing the mixed solution in the second transfer container 45 into the finished product collection container 47, and collecting Final Compound I liquid composition. Preferably, a filter (such as a needle filter) is provided between the second transfer container 45 and the finished product collection container 47, so that the compound I solution flowing out from the second transfer container 45 can be filtered and sterilized. The final product is collected in the finished product collection container 47 .
在一个实施例中,处方化模块还包括:In one embodiment, the prescription module further includes:
第五直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第五直线驱动装置能够带动所述第五注射器40的活塞在空筒内运动;A fifth linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the fifth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fifth syringe 40 to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第五直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the fifth linear drive device is selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第五直线驱动装置为丝杠,所述丝杠的由步进电机驱动。 Further preferably, the fifth linear driving device is a screw, and the screw is driven by a stepper motor.
使用气压杆、液压杆实现配合PLC等控制器时,方便实现第五注射器40的自动控制。When using a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod in conjunction with a controller such as a PLC, it is convenient to realize automatic control of the fifth syringe 40 .
使用丝杠,可以准确控制第五注射器40中活塞的行程,尤其是当丝杠由步进电机驱动时,方便配合PLC等控制器实现第五注射器40的自动且精准的控制。由步进电机驱动的丝杠,可以自己组装,也可以直接购买电推杆(一种丝杠系统)成品。Using the screw, the stroke of the piston in the fifth syringe 40 can be accurately controlled. Especially when the screw is driven by a stepper motor, it is convenient to cooperate with a controller such as a PLC to achieve automatic and precise control of the fifth syringe 40 . The screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
另外,在上述技术方案中,设置检测/监测设备来检测设备的运行。具体地,可以在对18F离子富集仓27、第三试剂容器34、第十二阀12和第十七阀17之间的管路、化合物Ⅰ富集仓46中的一个位置或两个以上位置处设置放射性检测器来检测放射性。可以在色谱柱组件上设置紫外检测器和放射性检测器,来判断控制是否开始收集纯化流动相。In addition, in the above technical solution, detection/monitoring equipment is set up to detect the operation of the equipment. Specifically, it can be at one or both positions in the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 27, the third reagent container 34, the pipeline between the twelfth valve 12 and the seventeenth valve 17, and the compound I enrichment chamber 46. Radioactivity detectors are installed at the above locations to detect radioactivity. UV detectors and radioactive detectors can be set on the column assembly to determine whether the control starts to collect the purification mobile phase.
本实施例提供了一种使用上述的设备来生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的方法,包括:This embodiment provides a method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I using the above equipment, including:
使用预处理模块来富集18F离子;Use the preprocessing module to enrich 18 F ions;
使用反应模块来使富集的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ的叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;Use the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on the tert-butyl ester of compound I to obtain crude compound I;
使用纯化模块对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Use the purification module to purify the crude compound I to obtain the pure compound I;
使用处方化模块对纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品进行处方化,得到化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。更具体的操作步骤在上文已经介绍,不再赘述。Use the prescription module to formulate a prescription for the pure compound I obtained after purification, to obtain a liquid composition of compound I. More specific operation steps have been introduced above and will not be described again.
尽管以上对本申请的实施方案进行了描述,但本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方案和应用领域,上述的具体实施方案仅仅是示意性的、指导性的,而不是限制性的。本领域的普通技术人员在本说明书的启示下和在不脱离本申请权利要求所保护的范围的情况下,还可以做出很多种的形式,这些均属于本申请要求保护之列。 Although the embodiments of the present application have been described above, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments and application fields. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and instructive, rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this description and without departing from the scope of protection of the claims of this application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms, which all fall within the scope of protection claimed by this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 生产化合物I液体组合物的设备,包括:Equipment for producing liquid compositions of Compound I, including:
    预处理模块,用于富集18F离子;Pretreatment module for enriching 18 F ions;
    反应模块,用于富集后的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;The reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform the de-tert-butyl esterification reaction of compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
    纯化模块,用于对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Purification module, used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I;
    处方化模块,对纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品进行富集并处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物;
    The prescription module enriches the purified Compound I pure product and formulates it into a Compound I liquid composition;
  2. 如权利要求1所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 1, wherein,
    所述预处理模块包括:The preprocessing module includes:
    第一阀、第二阀、第三阀、第四阀、第五阀、第六阀,所述第一阀至所述第六阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第一阀至所述第六阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第一阀的第一接口与第一正压管路相连,所述第一阀的第二接口与所述第二阀的第一接口相连,所述第二阀的第二接口与所述第三阀的第一接口相连,所述第三阀的第二接口与所述第四阀的第一接口相连,所述第四阀的第二接口与所述第五阀的第一接口相连,所述第五阀的第二接口与所述第六阀的第一接口相连;A first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, and a sixth valve, the first valve to the sixth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, And the first valve to the sixth valve can realize any two of the three interfaces to be connected or all three interfaces to be disconnected; the first interface of the first valve and the first positive pressure pipe The second interface of the first valve is connected to the first interface of the second valve, the second interface of the second valve is connected to the first interface of the third valve, and the third valve The second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve, the second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve, and the second interface of the fifth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve. The first interface of the six valves is connected;
    第一回收容器,分别与第一负压管路和所述第一阀的第三接口相连;The first recovery container is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the first valve;
    第一试剂容器,与所述第二阀的第三接口相连;The first reagent container is connected to the third interface of the second valve;
    第一注射器,与所述第三阀的第三接口相连;A first syringe connected to the third interface of the third valve;
    18F离子富集仓,连接在所述第四阀的第三接口和所述第五阀的第三接口之间; 18 F ion enrichment chamber, connected between the third interface of the fourth valve and the third interface of the fifth valve;
    第二注射器,与所述第六阀的第三接口相连。The second syringe is connected to the third interface of the sixth valve.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的设备,其中, The device of claim 2, wherein,
    所述预处理模块还包括:The preprocessing module also includes:
    第一直线驱动装置,所述第一直线驱动装置能够带动所述第一注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;A first linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the first syringe to move within the empty barrel;
    第二直线驱动装置,所述第二直线驱动装置能够带动所述第二注射器的活塞在空筒内运动。A second linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the second syringe to move within the empty barrel.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 2, wherein,
    所述预处理模块还包括:The preprocessing module also includes:
    正压负压管路和加液管路,所述正压负压管路和加液管路分别穿过第二注射器的活塞伸入至第二注射器内。Positive pressure and negative pressure pipelines and liquid adding pipelines respectively pass through the piston of the second syringe and extend into the second syringe.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 2, wherein,
    所述反应模块包括:The reaction module includes:
    第七阀、第八阀、第九阀、第十阀、第十一阀、第十二阀,所述第七阀至所述第十二阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第七阀至所述第十二阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第七阀的第一接口与所述预处理模块相连,所述第七阀的第二接口与所述第八阀的第一接口相连,所述第八阀的第二接口与所述第九阀的第一接口相连,所述第九阀的第二接口与所述第十阀的第一接口相连,所述第十阀的第二接口与所述第十一阀的第一接口相连,所述第十一阀的第二接口与所述第十二阀的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块相连;The seventh valve, the eighth valve, the ninth valve, the tenth valve, the eleventh valve, and the twelfth valve. The seventh valve to the twelfth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third valve. Three interfaces, and the seventh valve to the twelfth valve can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; the first interface of the seventh valve and all the The pretreatment module is connected, the second interface of the seventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eighth valve, the second interface of the eighth valve is connected to the first interface of the ninth valve, the The second interface of the ninth valve is connected to the first interface of the tenth valve, the second interface of the tenth valve is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve, and the second interface of the eleventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve. The interface is connected to the first interface of the twelfth valve, and the third interface of the twelfth valve is connected to the purification module;
    反应容器,分别与第二负压管路和所述第七阀的第三接口相连;The reaction vessel is respectively connected to the second negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the seventh valve;
    温控组件,用于对所述反应容器加热和/或冷却;A temperature control component for heating and/or cooling the reaction vessel;
    第三注射器,与所述第八阀的第三接口相连;A third syringe connected to the third interface of the eighth valve;
    第二试剂容器,与所述第九阀的第三接口相连;a second reagent container connected to the third interface of the ninth valve;
    第三试剂容器,与所述第十阀的第三接口相连;A third reagent container is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve;
    第四注射器,与所述第十一阀的第三接口相连。The fourth syringe is connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述反应模块还包括: The reaction module also includes:
    第三直线驱动装置,所述第三直线驱动装置能够带动所述第三注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;a third linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the third syringe to move within the empty barrel;
    第四直线驱动装置,所述第四直线驱动装置能够带动所述第四注射器的活塞在空筒内运动。A fourth linear drive device, the fourth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fourth syringe to move within the empty barrel.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述纯化模块包括:The purification module includes:
    第十七阀,所述第十七阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口、第四接口、第五接口、第六接口,其中,所述第十七阀能够在第一模式和第二模式之间切换,所述第一模式为第一接口与第二接口导通、第三接口与第四接口导通、第五接口与第六接口导通;所述第二模式为第二接口与第三接口导通、第四接口与第五接口导通、第六接口与第一接口导通;所述第十七阀的第四接口与所述反应模块连接;A seventeenth valve, the seventeenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface, wherein the seventeenth valve can operate in the first mode and second mode, the first mode is that the first interface is connected to the second interface, the third interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface; the second mode is The second interface is connected to the third interface, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface; the fourth interface of the seventeenth valve is connected to the reaction module;
    色谱柱组件,所述色谱柱组件一端与所述第十七阀的第二接口连接;Chromatography column assembly, one end of the chromatography column assembly is connected to the second interface of the seventeenth valve;
    定量环,定量环的两端分别与所述第十七阀的第三接口、所述第十七阀的第六接口连接;A quantitative loop, both ends of which are respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve and the sixth interface of the seventeenth valve;
    液体输送泵,与所述第十七阀的第一接口连接;a liquid transfer pump, connected to the first interface of the seventeenth valve;
    第二回收容器,与所述第十七阀的第五接口连接;The second recovery container is connected to the fifth interface of the seventeenth valve;
    第十八阀,所述第十八阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,所述第十八阀能够实现第一接口与第二接口导通或第一接口与第三接口导通;所述第十八阀的第一接口与所述色谱柱组件的另一端相连,所述第十八阀的第二接口与所述处方化模块相连,所述第十八阀的第三接口与所述第二回收容器相连。The eighteenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface. The eighteenth valve can realize communication between the first interface and the second interface or the first interface and the third interface. conduction; the first interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly, the second interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the prescription module, and the first interface of the eighteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly. Three interfaces are connected to the second recovery container.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 7, wherein
    所述处方化模块包括:The prescription module includes:
    第十三阀、第十四阀、第十五阀、第十六阀、第十九阀、第二十阀、第二十一阀、第二十二阀、第二十三阀,所述第十三阀至所述第十六阀和所述第十九阀至所述第二十三阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第十三阀至所述第十六阀和所述第十九阀至所述第二十三阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;其中, 所述第十三阀的第一接口与所述第十二阀的第二接口连接,所述第十三阀的第二接口与所述第十四阀的第一接口连接,所述第十四阀的第二接口与所述第十五阀的第一接口连接,所述第十五阀的第二接口与所述第十六阀的第一接口连接,所述第十六阀的第二接口与所述第十九阀的第一接口连接,所述第十九阀的第二接口与所述第二十阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十阀的第二接口与所述第二十一阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十一阀的第二接口与所述第二十二阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十二阀的第二接口与所述第二十三阀的第一接口连接,所述第二十三阀的第二接口与第四负压管路连接,所述第二十三阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块连接;The thirteenth valve, the fourteenth valve, the fifteenth valve, the sixteenth valve, the nineteenth valve, the twentieth valve, the twenty-first valve, the twenty-second valve, the twenty-third valve, as described The thirteenth valve to the sixteenth valve and the nineteenth valve to the twenty-third valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the thirteenth valve to the The sixteenth valve, the nineteenth valve to the twenty-third valve can all realize conduction of any two interfaces among the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; wherein, The first interface of the thirteenth valve is connected to the second interface of the twelfth valve, the second interface of the thirteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourteenth valve, and the tenth valve The second interface of the four valves is connected to the first interface of the fifteenth valve, the second interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the sixteenth valve, and the first interface of the sixteenth valve The second interface is connected to the first interface of the nineteenth valve, the second interface of the nineteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the twentieth valve, and the second interface of the twentieth valve is connected to the first interface of the twentieth valve. The first interface of the twenty-first valve is connected to the first interface of the twenty-second valve, and the second interface of the twenty-second valve is connected to the first interface of the twenty-second valve. The first interface of the twenty-third valve is connected, the second interface of the twenty-third valve is connected to the fourth negative pressure pipeline, and the third interface of the twenty-third valve is connected to the purification module;
    第五注射器,与所述第十三阀的第三接口连接;The fifth syringe is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve;
    第四试剂容器,与所述第十四阀的第三接口连接;a fourth reagent container connected to the third interface of the fourteenth valve;
    第五试剂容器,与所述第十五阀的第三接口连接;The fifth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the fifteenth valve;
    第六试剂容器,与所述第十六阀的第三接口连接;The sixth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the sixteenth valve;
    第一中转容器,与所述第十九阀的第三接口连接;The first transfer container is connected to the third interface of the nineteenth valve;
    第二中转容器,分别与所述第二十二阀的第三接口、第三负压管路连接;The second transfer container is connected to the third interface and the third negative pressure pipeline of the twenty-second valve respectively;
    化合物Ⅰ富集仓,连接在所述第二十阀的第三接口与所述第二十一阀的第三接口之间;Compound I enrichment warehouse, connected between the third interface of the twentieth valve and the third interface of the twenty-first valve;
    成品收集容器,与所述第二中转容器相连。The finished product collection container is connected with the second transfer container.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 8, wherein,
    所述处方化模块还包括:The prescription module also includes:
    第五直线驱动装置,所述第五直线驱动装置能够带动所述第五注射器的活塞在空筒内运动。A fifth linear drive device, the fifth linear drive device can drive the piston of the fifth syringe to move within the empty barrel.
  10. 生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的方法,使用权利要求1~9中任一项所述的设备,包括:A method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I, using the equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, including:
    使用预处理模块来富集18F离子;Use the preprocessing module to enrich 18 F ions;
    使用反应模块来使富集的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;Use the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
    使用纯化模块对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品; Use the purification module to purify the crude compound I to obtain the pure compound I;
    使用处方化模块对纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品进行富集并处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。Use the prescription module to enrich the purified compound I pure product and formulate it into a compound I liquid composition.
  11. 权利要求1~9中任一项所述的设备在生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物中的用途。 Use of the equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9 in producing a liquid composition of Compound I.
PCT/CN2023/099328 2022-06-10 2023-06-09 Production device for liquid composition, preparation method therefor and use thereof WO2023237092A1 (en)

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