WO2023236978A1 - Device for producing liquid composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof - Google Patents

Device for producing liquid composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof Download PDF

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WO2023236978A1
WO2023236978A1 PCT/CN2023/098792 CN2023098792W WO2023236978A1 WO 2023236978 A1 WO2023236978 A1 WO 2023236978A1 CN 2023098792 W CN2023098792 W CN 2023098792W WO 2023236978 A1 WO2023236978 A1 WO 2023236978A1
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valve
interface
compound
module
syringe
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PCT/CN2023/098792
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王跃
唐艳旻
张颖
张爱丽
徐新盛
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北京先通国际医药科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023236978A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236978A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/09Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K51/00Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
    • A61K51/02Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
    • A61K51/04Organic compounds
    • A61K51/0402Organic compounds carboxylic acid carriers, fatty acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0033Optimalisation processes, i.e. processes with adaptive control systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B59/00Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
    • C07B59/001Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/307Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006Large-scale industrial plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/05Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/02Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Abstract

A device for producing a liquid composition of trans-2-[2-(5-[18F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid (hereinafter referred to as "compound I"), comprising: a pretreatment module, configured to enrich 18F ions; a reaction module, configured to react the enriched 18F ions with a precursor of compound I to produce a tert-butyl ester of compound I, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on the tert-butyl ester of compound I to obtain a crude product of compound I; a purification module, configured to purify the crude product of compound I to obtain a pure product of compound I; and a formulating module, configured to formulate the obtained pure product of compound I into the liquid composition of compound I. The device process operating flow described above is simple, the yield is high, and a single preparation can meet the needs of many users. The liquid composition of compound I is prepared for direct clinical use. Also provided are a method for preparing the liquid composition of compound I by using the aforementioned device, and a use of the aforementioned device in the preparation of the liquid composition of compound I.

Description

一种液体组合物的生产设备及其制备方法和用途Production equipment for liquid composition and preparation method and use thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及放射性药物技术领域,具体涉及一种液体组合物的生产设备及其制备方法和用途。The present application relates to the technical field of radiopharmaceuticals, and specifically to a production equipment for a liquid composition and its preparation method and use.
背景技术Background technique
根据中国疾病预防控制中心研究报告的数据,中国人群冠心病死亡占总死亡的比例和绝对数字均显著提升,2013年中国冠心病死亡总人数为139.4万,较1990年冠心病死亡人数增加了90%。目前冠心病已经在我国六个省、直辖市/省级行政区成为首位死因。随着老龄化进程的加剧,我国冠心病的发病和死亡人数将持续增加。According to data from a research report by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the proportion and absolute number of coronary heart disease deaths in the Chinese population have increased significantly. The total number of coronary heart disease deaths in China in 2013 was 1.394 million, an increase of 90% from the number of coronary heart disease deaths in 1990. %. Currently, coronary heart disease has become the leading cause of death in six provinces, municipalities/provincial administrative regions in my country. As the aging process intensifies, the number of incidences and deaths from coronary heart disease in my country will continue to increase.
随着临床心脏病学的发展,关注重心亦由原来的冠状动脉疾病诊断逐步向危险度分层及预后判断过渡。目前普遍认为,心肌缺血、心功能和存活心肌等信息可对冠状动脉疾病危险度分层、预后判断及治疗方案制订提供主要依据。因此,鉴别存活心肌具有重要的临床意义,它是临床治疗和相关事件预测的热点。目前,核素心肌显像依然是活体评估存活心肌的金标准。With the development of clinical cardiology, the focus has gradually shifted from the original diagnosis of coronary artery disease to risk stratification and prognosis judgment. It is generally believed that information such as myocardial ischemia, cardiac function and viable myocardium can provide the main basis for coronary artery disease risk stratification, prognosis judgment and treatment plan formulation. Therefore, identifying viable myocardium has important clinical significance, and it is a hot topic in clinical treatment and prediction of related events. Currently, radionuclide myocardial imaging remains the gold standard for in vivo assessment of viable myocardium.
反式-2-[2-(5-[18F]氟十三烷基)环丙基]乙酸(trans-2-[2-(5-[18F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl)acetic acid;以下简称“化合物Ⅰ”)是一种放射性核素18F标记的修饰脂肪酸(MFA),与人体内天然存在的游离脂肪酸(FFA)结构非常相似,可被心肌细胞摄取,用于正电子计算机断层扫描显像(PET),评价心肌细胞的活力。化合物Ⅰ结构如下图所示:
Trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18 F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid (trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18 F]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl)acetic acid; hereinafter referred to as "Compound I") is a radionuclide 18F -labeled modified fatty acid (MFA), which has a very similar structure to the naturally occurring free fatty acid (FFA) in the human body. It can be taken up by cardiomyocytes and used for positron-computed tomography imaging. Like (PET), evaluate the viability of cardiomyocytes. The structure of compound I is shown below:
化合物Ⅰ在静脉注射后5分钟即可进行显像,具有很高的顺应性和临床效益。Compound I can be imaged 5 minutes after intravenous injection, and has high compliance and clinical benefit.
目前的设备的合成耗材多,工艺操作流程复杂,收率较低,单次制备仅能满足1~2人使用,临床使用受限。The current equipment has many synthetic consumables, complex process operations, and low yield. A single preparation can only satisfy 1 to 2 people, and its clinical use is limited.
因此,开发一种生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物(如注射液)的设备尤为重要。Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a device for producing liquid compositions of Compound I (such as injections).
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中的问题,本申请提供生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物(如注射液)的设备及其制备方法。本申请技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems in the prior art, this application provides equipment for producing compound I liquid compositions (such as injections) and preparation methods thereof. The technical solution for this application is as follows:
1、生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的设备,包括:1. Equipment for producing compound I liquid composition, including:
预处理模块,用于富集18F离子;Pretreatment module for enriching 18 F ions;
反应模块,用于将富集后的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;The reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of Compound I to generate Compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on Compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain the crude compound I;
纯化模块,用于对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Purification module, used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I;
处方化模块,将纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物;
The prescription module formulates the purified pure Compound I into a Compound I liquid composition;
2、如项1所述的设备,所述预处理模块包括:2. The equipment described in item 1, the preprocessing module includes:
第一阀、第二阀、第三阀、第四阀、第五阀、第六阀,所述第一阀至所述第六阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第一阀至所述第六阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第一阀的第一接口与第一正压管路相连,所述第一阀的第二接口与所述第二阀的第一接口相连,所述第二阀的第二接口与所述第三阀的第一接口相连,所述第三阀的第二接口与所述第四阀的第一接口相连,所述第四阀的第二接口与所述第五阀的第一接口相连,所述第五阀的第二接口与所述第六阀的第一接口相连; A first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, and a sixth valve, the first valve to the sixth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, And the first valve to the sixth valve can realize any two of the three interfaces to be connected or all three interfaces to be disconnected; the first interface of the first valve and the first positive pressure pipe The second interface of the first valve is connected to the first interface of the second valve, the second interface of the second valve is connected to the first interface of the third valve, and the third valve The second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve, the second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve, and the second interface of the fifth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve. The first interface of the six valves is connected;
第一回收容器,分别与第一负压管路和所述第一阀的第三接口相连;The first recovery container is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the first valve;
第一试剂容器,与所述第二阀的第三接口相连;The first reagent container is connected to the third interface of the second valve;
第一注射器,与所述第三阀的第三接口相连;A first syringe connected to the third interface of the third valve;
18F离子富集仓,连接在所述第四阀的第三接口和所述第五阀的第三接口之间; 18 F ion enrichment chamber, connected between the third interface of the fourth valve and the third interface of the fifth valve;
第二注射器,与所述第六阀的第三接口相连。The second syringe is connected to the third interface of the sixth valve.
优选地,第一阀、第二阀、第三阀、第四阀、第五阀、第六阀均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve and the sixth valve are all electric control valves.
3、如项2所述的设备,所述预处理模块还包括:3. The equipment described in item 2, the preprocessing module further includes:
第一直线驱动装置,所述第一直线驱动装置能够带动所述第一注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;A first linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the first syringe to move within the empty barrel;
第二直线驱动装置,所述第二直线驱动装置能够带动所述第二注射器的活塞在空筒内运动。A second linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the second syringe to move within the empty barrel.
优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置、所述第二直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置和所述第二直线驱动装置均为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, both the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
4、如项2所述的设备,所述预处理模块还包括:4. The device as described in item 2, the preprocessing module further includes:
正压负压管路和加液管路,所述正压负压管路和加液管路分别穿过第二注射器的活塞伸入至第二注射器内。Positive pressure and negative pressure pipelines and liquid adding pipelines respectively pass through the piston of the second syringe and extend into the second syringe.
优选地,所述加液管路上设置有流量计。Preferably, a flow meter is provided on the liquid adding pipeline.
5、如项2所述的设备,所述反应模块包括:5. The equipment as described in item 2, the reaction module includes:
第七阀、第八阀、第九阀、第十阀、第十一阀、第十二阀、第十三阀,所述第七阀至所述第十三阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第七阀至所述第十三阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第七阀的第一接口与所述预处理模块相连,所述第七阀的第二接口与所述第八阀的第一接口相连,所述第八阀的 第二接口与所述第九阀的第一接口相连,所述第九阀的第二接口与所述第十阀的第一接口相连,所述第十阀的第二接口与所述第十一阀的第一接口相连,所述第十一阀的第二接口与所述第十二阀的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀的第二接口与所述第十三阀的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块相连;The seventh valve, the eighth valve, the ninth valve, the tenth valve, the eleventh valve, the twelfth valve, and the thirteenth valve, the seventh valve to the thirteenth valve respectively include at least a first interface, The second interface, the third interface, and the seventh valve to the thirteenth valve can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; the seventh valve The first interface is connected to the pretreatment module, the second interface of the seventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eighth valve, and the The second interface is connected to the first interface of the ninth valve, the second interface of the ninth valve is connected to the first interface of the tenth valve, and the second interface of the tenth valve is connected to the tenth valve. The first interface of a valve is connected to the first interface of the 11th valve. The second interface of the 12th valve is connected to the first interface of the 13th valve. One interface is connected, and the third interface of the twelfth valve is connected with the purification module;
反应容器,分别与所述第二负压管路和所述第七阀的第三接口相连;The reaction vessel is respectively connected to the second negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the seventh valve;
温控组件,用于对所述反应容器加热和/或冷却;A temperature control component for heating and/or cooling the reaction vessel;
第二试剂容器,与所述第八阀的第三接口相连;a second reagent container connected to the third interface of the eighth valve;
第三注射器,与所述第九阀的第三接口相连;A third syringe connected to the third interface of the ninth valve;
第三试剂容器,与所述第十阀的第三接口相连;A third reagent container is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve;
第四试剂容器,与所述第十一阀的第三接口相连;a fourth reagent container connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve;
第五试剂容器,与所述第十三阀的第三接口连接。The fifth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve.
优选地,所述第七阀、第八阀、第九阀、第十阀、第十一阀、第十二阀、第十三阀均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the seventh valve, eighth valve, ninth valve, tenth valve, eleventh valve, twelfth valve and thirteenth valve are all electric control valves.
6、如项5所述的设备,所述反应模块还包括:6. The equipment as described in item 5, the reaction module further includes:
第三直线驱动装置,所述第三直线驱动装置能够带动所述第三注射器的活塞在空筒内运动。A third linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the third syringe to move within the empty barrel.
优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the third linear drive device is selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, the third linear driving device is a screw, and the screw is driven by a stepper motor.
7、如项5所述的设备,所述纯化模块包括:7. The equipment as described in item 5, the purification module includes:
第十四阀,所述第十四阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口、第四接口、第五接口、第六接口,其中,所述第十四阀能够在第一模式和第二模式之间切换,所述第一模式为第一接口与第二接口导通、第三接口与第四接口导通、第五接口与第六接口导通;所述第二模式为第二接口与 第三接口导通、第四接口与第五接口导通、第六接口与第一接口导通;所述第十四阀的第四接口与所述反应模块连接;A fourteenth valve, the fourteenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface, wherein the fourteenth valve can operate in the first mode and second mode, the first mode is that the first interface is connected to the second interface, the third interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface; the second mode is The second interface is with The third interface is connected, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface; the fourth interface of the fourteenth valve is connected to the reaction module;
色谱柱组件,所述色谱柱组件一端与所述第十四阀的第二接口连接;Chromatography column assembly, one end of the chromatography column assembly is connected to the second interface of the fourteenth valve;
定量环,定量环的两端分别与所述第十四阀的第三接口、所述第十四阀的第六接口连接;A quantitative loop, both ends of which are respectively connected to the third interface of the fourteenth valve and the sixth interface of the fourteenth valve;
液体输送泵,与所述第十四阀的第一接口连接;a liquid transfer pump, connected to the first interface of the fourteenth valve;
第二回收容器,与所述第十四阀的第五接口连接;The second recovery container is connected to the fifth interface of the fourteenth valve;
第十五阀,所述第十五阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,所述第十五阀能够实现第一接口与第二接口导通或第一接口与第三接口导通;所述第十五阀的第一接口与所述色谱柱组件的另一端相连,所述第十五阀的第二接口与所述处方化模块相连,所述第十五阀的第三接口与所述第二回收容器相连;The fifteenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface. The fifteenth valve can realize communication between the first interface and the second interface or the first interface and the third interface. conduction; the first interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly, the second interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the prescription module, and the first interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly. Three interfaces are connected to the second recovery container;
优选地,所述第十四阀、所述第十五阀均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the fourteenth valve and the fifteenth valve are both electric control valves.
8、如项7所述的设备,所述处方化模块包括:8. The device as described in item 7, the prescription module includes:
第十六阀、第十七阀,所述第十六阀和所述第十七阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第十六阀和所述第十七阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;其中,所述第十六阀的第一接口与所述第十三阀的第二接口连接,所述第十六阀的第二接口与所述第十七阀的第一接口连接,所述第十六阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块连接,所述第十七阀的第二接口与第三负压管路连接;A sixteenth valve and a seventeenth valve, the sixteenth valve and the seventeenth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the sixteenth valve and the tenth valve Each of the seven valves can achieve conduction of any two of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; wherein, the first interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the second interface of the thirteenth valve, The second interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the seventeenth valve, the third interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the purification module, and the second interface of the seventeenth valve Connected to the third negative pressure pipeline;
成品收集容器;Finished product collection containers;
中转容器,分别与所述第十七阀的第三接口、成品收集容器、第四负压管路连接。The transfer container is respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve, the finished product collection container, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline.
9、生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的方法,使用项1~8中任一项所述的设备,包括:9. A method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I, using the equipment described in any one of items 1 to 8, including:
使用预处理模块来富集18F离子; Use the preprocessing module to enrich 18 F ions;
使用反应模块来使富集的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;Use the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
使用纯化模块对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Use the purification module to purify the crude compound I to obtain the pure compound I;
使用处方化模块将纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。Use the formulation module to formulate the purified pure compound I into a compound I liquid composition.
10、项1~8中任一项所述的设备在生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物中的用途。10. Use of the equipment described in any one of items 1 to 8 in producing compound I liquid composition.
本申请提供的生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的设备,其可以制备得到化合物Ⅰ粗品,并且对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行了纯化、处方化而制得化合物Ⅰ液体组合物以直接用于临床,其工艺操作流程简单,收率高,单次制备就能满足多人使用。并且,可以通过微处理器控制系统(如PLC等)控制各阀等实现设备的自动化。同时,本申请提供了使用上述设备的方法。The equipment provided by this application for producing a compound I liquid composition can prepare a crude compound I, and the crude compound I is purified and formulated to prepare a compound I liquid composition for direct clinical use, and its process operation flow It is simple, has high yield, and can be used by many people in a single preparation. Moreover, each valve can be controlled through a microprocessor control system (such as PLC, etc.) to realize equipment automation. At the same time, this application provides methods for using the above equipment.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够使得本申请的技术手段更加清楚明白,达到本领域技术人员可依照说明书的内容予以实施的程度,并且为了能够让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,下面以本申请的具体实施方式进行举例说明。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application. In order to make the technical means of the present application more clear and understandable to the extent that those skilled in the art can implement them according to the contents of the description, and in order to achieve the above and other purposes of the present application, The features and advantages can be more clearly understood and are illustrated below with specific embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1:生产化合物Ⅰ的设备的预处理模块、反应模块、处方化模块组装示意图;Figure 1: Schematic assembly diagram of the pretreatment module, reaction module, and formulation module of the equipment for producing compound I;
图2(a)~图2(b):生产化合物Ⅰ的设备的纯化模块示意图(纯化模块通过图2(a)模式与图2(b)模式之间切换进行纯化);Figure 2(a) ~ Figure 2(b): Schematic diagram of the purification module of the equipment for producing compound I (the purification module performs purification by switching between the mode of Figure 2(a) and the mode of Figure 2(b));
图3(a)~图3(h):三通阀结构示意图(图3(a)为三通阀中三个接口均连通的示意图;图3(b)~图3(d)分别为三通阀中两个接口连通的示意图;图3(e)~图3(h)分别为三通阀中三个接口互不连通的示意图);Figure 3(a) ~ Figure 3(h): Schematic diagram of the three-way valve structure (Figure 3(a) is a schematic diagram of the three interfaces in the three-way valve being connected; Figure 3(b) ~ Figure 3(d) are the three Schematic diagram of the two interfaces in the one-way valve being connected; Figure 3(e) to Figure 3(h) are respectively schematic diagrams of the three interfaces of the three-way valve being disconnected);
图4(a)~图4(d):为图3(a)~图3(h)中三通阀的简图(图4(a) 是对应图3(b)三通阀的简图;图4(b)是对应图3(c)三通阀的简图;图4(c)是对应图3(d)三通阀的简图;图4(d)是对应图3(e)~图3(h)三通阀的简图);Figure 4(a) ~ Figure 4(d): A simplified diagram of the three-way valve in Figure 3(a) ~ Figure 3(h) (Figure 4(a) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(b); Figure 4(b) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(c); Figure 4(c) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(d) Figure; Figure 4(d) is a simplified diagram of the three-way valve corresponding to Figure 3(e) to Figure 3(h));
图5(a)~图5(b):六通阀结构示意图(图5(a)、图5(b)分别为六通阀阀芯在不同工作位置时的示意图);Figure 5(a) ~ Figure 5(b): Schematic diagram of the six-way valve structure (Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b) are schematic diagrams of the six-way valve core in different working positions respectively);
图6(a)~图6(c):预处理模块工作原理示意图(预处理模块按照图6(a)~图6(c)顺序实现18F离子富集并送入反应模块);Figure 6(a) ~ Figure 6(c): Schematic diagram of the working principle of the pretreatment module (the pretreatment module implements 18 F ion enrichment and sends it to the reaction module in the order of Figure 6(a) ~ Figure 6(c));
图7(a)~图7(h):反应模块工作原理示意图(反应模块按照图7(a)、7(b)、7(c)、7(d)、7(e)、7(d)、7(b)、7(f)、7(d)、7(g)、7(d)、7(h)顺序进行反应);Figure 7(a) ~ Figure 7(h): Schematic diagram of the working principle of the reaction module (the reaction module is in accordance with Figures 7(a), 7(b), 7(c), 7(d), 7(e), 7(d) ), 7(b), 7(f), 7(d), 7(g), 7(d), 7(h) are reacted in sequence);
图8(a)~图8(b):处方化模块工作原理示意图(处方化模块按照图8(a)、8(b)顺序进行处方化并收集最终产品);Figure 8(a) ~ Figure 8(b): Schematic diagram of the working principle of the prescription module (the prescription module performs prescription and collects the final product in the order of Figures 8(a) and 8(b));
图9:总负压管路连接示意图。Figure 9: Schematic diagram of total negative pressure pipeline connection.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
1~17、第一阀~第十七阀;V1、三通阀阀体;V2、三通阀阀芯;V3、六通阀阀体;V4、六通阀阀芯;1~17, the first valve to the seventeenth valve; V1, three-way valve body; V2, three-way valve core; V3, six-way valve body; V4, six-way valve core;
18、第一回收容器;19、第一试剂容器;20、第一注射器;21、18F离子富集仓;22、第二注射器;23、正压负压管路;24、加液管路;18. The first recovery container; 19. The first reagent container; 20. The first syringe; 21. 18 F ion enrichment chamber; 22. The second syringe; 23. Positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline; 24. Liquid addition pipeline ;
25、反应容器;26、第二试剂容器;27、第三注射器;28、第三试剂容器;29、第四试剂容器;30、第五试剂容器;25. Reaction container; 26. Second reagent container; 27. Third syringe; 28. Third reagent container; 29. Fourth reagent container; 30. Fifth reagent container;
31、色谱柱组件;32、定量环;33、液体输送泵;34、第二回收容器;31. Chromatographic column assembly; 32. Quantitative loop; 33. Liquid transfer pump; 34. Second recovery container;
35、中转容器;36、成品收集容器;35. Transfer container; 36. Finished product collection container;
37、第三回收容器;37. The third recycling container;
P0、正压负压管路的正压管路;P1、第一正压管路;P0, the positive pressure pipeline of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline; P1, the first positive pressure pipeline;
N、总负压管路;N0、正压负压管路的负压管路;N1、第一负压管路;N2、第二负压管路;N3、第三负压管路;N4、第四负压管路。 N, total negative pressure pipeline; N0, negative pressure pipeline of positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline; N1, first negative pressure pipeline; N2, second negative pressure pipeline; N3, third negative pressure pipeline; N4 , the fourth negative pressure pipeline.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的以下实施方式仅用来说明实现本申请的具体实施方式,这些实施方式不能理解为是对本申请的限制。其他的任何在未背离本申请的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均视为等效的置换方式,落在本申请的保护范围之内。The following embodiments of the present application are only used to illustrate specific implementation methods for implementing the present application, and these embodiments cannot be understood as limitations of the present application. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of this application will be regarded as equivalent substitutions and fall within the protection scope of this application.
本实施例提供了一种生产反式-2-[2-(5-[18F]氟十三烷基)环丙基]乙酸This embodiment provides a method for producing trans-2-[2-(5-[ 18F ]fluorotridecyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid
(以下简称“化合物Ⅰ”)液体组合物(如注射液)的设备,包括:(hereinafter referred to as "Compound I") liquid composition (such as injection) equipment, including:
预处理模块,用于富集18F离子;Pretreatment module for enriching 18 F ions;
反应模块,用于富集后的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;The reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform the de-tert-butyl esterification reaction of compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
纯化模块,用于对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Purification module, used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I;
处方化模块,将纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。The prescription module formulates the purified pure Compound I into a Compound I liquid composition.
如下图所示,化合物Ⅰ以化合物Ⅰ前体与放射性氟[18F]离子为起始原料,经两步反应制得。第一步为氟[18F]亲核取代化合物Ⅰ前体中的甲磺酰氧基(-OMs),得到化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯。第二步,在未分离纯化下加入三氟乙酸/乙腈溶液进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品。化合物Ⅰ粗品的合成路线下图所示。
As shown in the figure below, compound I is prepared through a two-step reaction using compound I precursor and radioactive fluorine [ 18F ] ions as starting materials. The first step is to nucleophilically substitute the methanesulfonyloxy group (-OMs) in the precursor of compound I with fluorine [ 18 F] to obtain the tert-butyl ester of compound I. In the second step, trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile solution is added without separation and purification to perform de-tert-butyl esterification reaction to obtain crude compound I. The synthetic route of crude compound I is shown in the figure below.
图中,K222为4,7,13,16,21,24-六氧-1,10-二氮杂二环[8.8.8]廿六烷,简称氨基聚醚。In the figure, K 222 is 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexoxo-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexadecane, referred to as aminopolyether.
因此,可以知道,本申请与申请人的另案申请的制备化合物Ⅰ粗品的工艺不同,因此,申请人对生产设备进行相应改进,由此产生本申请。 Therefore, it can be known that the process for preparing crude compound I in this application is different from that in the applicant's other application. Therefore, the applicant made corresponding improvements to the production equipment, resulting in this application.
本实施例给出了一种生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物(如注射液)的设备,其先通过预处理模块来富集18F离子;富集后的18F离子进入反应模块,进而在反应模块与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,并进一步对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;化合物Ⅰ粗品进入纯化模块进行纯化,从而得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;进一步地,化合物Ⅰ纯品进入处方化模块,处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。This embodiment provides a device for producing compound I liquid composition (such as injection), which first enriches 18 F ions through the pretreatment module; the enriched 18 F ions enter the reaction module, and then in the reaction module React with the precursor of Compound I to generate Compound I tert-butyl ester, and further perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on Compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain Compound I crude product; Compound I crude product enters the purification module for purification, thereby obtaining Compound I pure product; Further, the pure compound I enters the prescription module and is formulated into a liquid composition of compound I.
通过本实施例的技术方案,可以得到化合物Ⅰ粗品,并且对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行了纯化、处方化以直接用于临床。Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the crude compound I can be obtained, and the crude compound I is purified and formulated for direct clinical use.
另外,需要说明的是,本申请中的“粗品”、“纯品”分别是指纯化前后的产品;本实施例中的“处方化”具体是指将化合物Ⅰ纯品与辅料配制成化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。In addition, it should be noted that the "crude product" and "pure product" in this application refer to the products before and after purification respectively; the "formulation" in this example specifically refers to formulating the pure product of Compound I with auxiliary materials into Compound I Liquid composition.
在一个实施例中,如图1、图3(a)~图3(h)、图4(a)~图4(d)和图6(a)~图6(c)所述预处理模块包括:In one embodiment, the preprocessing module shown in Figure 1, Figure 3(a)-Figure 3(h), Figure 4(a)-Figure 4(d), and Figure 6(a)-Figure 6(c) include:
第一阀1、第二阀2、第三阀3、第四阀4、第五阀5、第六阀6,所述第一阀1至第六阀6分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第一阀1至第六阀6均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第一阀1的第一接口与第一正压管路P1相连,所述第一阀1的第二接口与所述第二阀2的第一接口相连,所述第二阀2的第二接口与所述第三阀3的第一接口相连,所述第三阀3的第二接口与所述第四阀4的第一接口相连,所述第四阀4的第二接口与所述第五阀5的第一接口相连,所述第五阀5的第二接口与所述第六阀6的第一接口相连;The first valve 1 , the second valve 2 , the third valve 3 , the fourth valve 4 , the fifth valve 5 , and the sixth valve 6 respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a second valve 6 . interface, the third interface, and the first valve 1 to the sixth valve 6 can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; the first valve of the first valve 1 The interface is connected to the first positive pressure pipeline P1, the second interface of the first valve 1 is connected to the first interface of the second valve 2, and the second interface of the second valve 2 is connected to the third valve 3 is connected to the first interface, the second interface of the third valve 3 is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve 4, the second interface of the fourth valve 4 is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve 5 The interfaces are connected, and the second interface of the fifth valve 5 is connected to the first interface of the sixth valve 6;
第一回收容器18,分别与第一负压管路N1和所述第一阀1的第三接口相连;The first recovery container 18 is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline N1 and the third interface of the first valve 1;
第一试剂容器19,与所述第二阀2的第三接口相连,所述第一试剂容器19用于盛放18F淋洗液(如:乙腈+水+K222+K2CO3等); The first reagent container 19 is connected to the third interface of the second valve 2. The first reagent container 19 is used to hold 18 F eluent (such as: acetonitrile + water + K 222 + K 2 CO 3 , etc. );
第一注射器20,与所述第三阀3的第三接口相连;The first syringe 20 is connected to the third interface of the third valve 3;
18F离子富集仓21,连接在所述第四阀4的第三接口和所述第五阀5的第三接口之间,所述18F离子富集仓21内填充有阴离子交换树脂; 18 F ion enrichment chamber 21 is connected between the third interface of the fourth valve 4 and the third interface of the fifth valve 5, and the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 21 is filled with anion exchange resin;
第二注射器22,与所述第六阀6的第三接口相连;The second syringe 22 is connected to the third interface of the sixth valve 6;
优选地,第一阀1、第二阀2、第三阀3、第四阀4、第五阀5、第六阀6均为电动控制阀(如电磁阀)。Preferably, the first valve 1, the second valve 2, the third valve 3, the fourth valve 4, the fifth valve 5 and the sixth valve 6 are all electric control valves (such as solenoid valves).
首先,如图3(a)~图3(h)所示,其给出了一种三通阀,可以实现上述第一阀1~第六阀6的功能,当然也可以实现下文中第七阀7~第十三阀13和第十六阀16、第十七阀17的功能,在下文中不再赘述。First, as shown in Figure 3 (a) to Figure 3 (h), a three-way valve is provided, which can realize the functions of the first valve 1 to the sixth valve 6 mentioned above. Of course, it can also realize the seventh valve below. The functions of the valves 7 to 13, the 16th valve 16, and the 17th valve 17 will not be described again below.
具体如图3(a)~图3(h)所示,该三通阀包括截面为圆形的三通阀阀芯V2、以及三通阀阀芯V2外部的三通阀阀体V1,三通阀阀体V1在其左侧设置有第一接口①、右侧设置有第二接口②、上侧设置有第三接口③,三通阀阀芯V2内设置有T形的流道。通过旋转阀芯V2,可以实现第一接口①与第三接口③连通(图3(b)所示)、第一接口①与第二接口②连通(如图3(c)所示)、第二接口②与第三接口③连通(如图3(d)所示)、三个接口均不连通(如图3(e)~图3(h)所示)。另外,在给出上述三通阀结构的基础上,本领域技术人员根据现有技术知晓如何控制三通阀阀芯V2相对三通阀阀体V1旋转固定角度而实现该三通阀的电动(电磁)控制(如,设置步进电机控制三通阀阀芯V2转动)。另外,为了下文中能够简单表述该三通阀的状态,图4(a)~图4(d)给出了图3(a)~图3(h)中三通阀的简图,其中,图4(a)是对应图3(b)三通阀的简图;图4(b)是对应图3(c)三通阀的简图;图4(c)是对应图3(d)三通阀的简图;图4(d)是对应图3(e)~图3(h)三通阀的简图。As shown specifically in Figures 3(a) to 3(h), the three-way valve includes a three-way valve core V2 with a circular cross-section, and a three-way valve body V1 outside the three-way valve core V2. The one-way valve body V1 is provided with a first interface ① on the left side, a second interface ② on the right side, and a third interface ③ on the upper side. A T-shaped flow channel is provided in the three-way valve core V2. By rotating the valve core V2, the first interface ① and the third interface ③ can be connected (as shown in Figure 3(b)), the first interface ① can be connected with the second interface ② (as shown in Figure 3(c)), and the first interface ① can be connected with the second interface ② (as shown in Figure 3(c)). The second interface ② is connected to the third interface ③ (as shown in Figure 3(d)), and the three interfaces are not connected (as shown in Figure 3(e) to Figure 3(h)). In addition, based on the above three-way valve structure, those skilled in the art know based on the existing technology how to control the three-way valve core V2 to rotate at a fixed angle relative to the three-way valve body V1 to realize the electric operation of the three-way valve ( Electromagnetic) control (for example, setting a stepper motor to control the rotation of the three-way valve spool V2). In addition, in order to simply describe the state of the three-way valve in the following, Figures 4(a) to 4(d) provide schematic diagrams of the three-way valve in Figures 3(a) to 3(h), where, Figure 4(a) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(b); Figure 4(b) is a simplified diagram corresponding to the three-way valve in Figure 3(c); Figure 4(c) is corresponding to Figure 3(d) A schematic diagram of a three-way valve; Figure 4(d) is a schematic diagram of the three-way valve corresponding to Figures 3(e) to 3(h).
另外,第一负压管路N1具体为通过抽真空来提供负压,下文中的正压负压管路的负压管路N0、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4也均可以通过抽真空来提供负压,在下文中不再赘述。且,正压负压 管路的负压管路N0、第一负压管路N1、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4可以单独连接一个抽真空设备,也可以其中的两个以上连接在一个抽真空设备/管路上。具体地,如图9所示,第三回收容器37与总负压管路N连接,其他的负压管路(正压负压管路的负压管路N0、第一负压管路N1、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4中的一个以上)也与第三回收容器37连接(具体如图9中第三回收容器37左侧的管路连接),从而可以通过一个抽真空设备带动一个以上的负压管路工作,且第三回收容器37中可以存放从负压管路中流入的液体。In addition, the first negative pressure pipeline N1 specifically provides negative pressure through vacuuming. The negative pressure pipeline N0, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, and the third negative pressure pipeline N3 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipelines below are The fourth negative pressure pipeline N4 can also provide negative pressure through vacuuming, which will not be described again below. And, positive pressure and negative pressure The negative pressure pipeline N0, the first negative pressure pipeline N1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4 of the pipeline can be connected to a vacuum equipment separately, or they can Two or more of them are connected to a vacuum equipment/pipeline. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the third recovery container 37 is connected to the total negative pressure pipeline N, and the other negative pressure pipelines (the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, the first negative pressure pipeline N1 , more than one of the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4) is also connected to the third recovery container 37 (specifically, the left side of the third recovery container 37 in Figure 9 pipeline connection), so that more than one negative pressure pipeline can be driven to work through a vacuuming device, and the third recovery container 37 can store the liquid flowing in from the negative pressure pipeline.
第一正压管路P1为通过吹出惰性气体(如氮气、氩气等)来提供正压,另外,第一正压管路P1中可以安装滤膜,以保证进入设备的惰性气体的洁净。下文中的正压负压管路的正压管路P0也可以通过该种方式来提供正压,在下文中不再赘述。The first positive pressure pipeline P1 provides positive pressure by blowing out inert gases (such as nitrogen, argon, etc.). In addition, a filter membrane can be installed in the first positive pressure pipeline P1 to ensure the cleanliness of the inert gas entering the equipment. The positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline below can also provide positive pressure in this way, which will not be described again below.
且,本领域技术人员知晓,一般地,可以在正压负压管路的负压管路N0、第一负压管路N1、第二负压管路N2、第三负压管路N3、第四负压管路N4、正压负压管路的正压管路P0、第一正压管路P1上设置控制阀(如电动控制阀,具体如电磁阀)来控制管路的通断,和/或设置流量阀/流量计来控制正压/负压的大小等,在本文中不再赘述。Moreover, those skilled in the art know that generally, the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, the first negative pressure pipeline N1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the third negative pressure pipeline N3, A control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically a solenoid valve) is provided on the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4, the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the first positive pressure pipeline P1 to control the opening and closing of the pipelines. , and/or set up a flow valve/flow meter to control the positive pressure/negative pressure, etc., which will not be described again in this article.
本领域技术人员知晓,空筒、空筒内的活塞是注射器的必要组成结构。活塞可以为长条形结构,可以通过推动活塞位于空筒外的部分而使活塞与空筒相对运动;活塞也可以仅仅是一个起密闭作用且位于空筒内的胶头,此时,活塞上会安装有芯杆,可以通过推动芯杆来带动活塞与空筒相对运动。如图1中所示,其给出的注射器的结构由空筒、活塞和芯杆组成。Those skilled in the art know that an empty cylinder and a piston within the empty cylinder are necessary components of a syringe. The piston can be a long strip structure, and the piston can move relative to the empty cylinder by pushing the part of the piston outside the empty cylinder; the piston can also be just a rubber head that has a sealing function and is located inside the empty cylinder. At this time, the piston is A core rod will be installed, and the core rod can be pushed to drive the relative movement of the piston and the empty cylinder. As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the syringe is composed of a hollow cylinder, a piston and a core rod.
预处理模块富集18F离子的具体过程可以如图6(a)~图6(c)所示,The specific process of enriching 18 F ions by the pretreatment module can be shown in Figure 6(a) to Figure 6(c).
开始,第一阀1~第六阀6的状态如图6(a)所示,此时,第一负压管路N1进行抽真空。则第二注射器22将含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水推出, 含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水流经18F离子富集仓21时,18F离子在18F离子富集仓21内进行富集,其余的液体流入第一回收容器18;Initially, the states of the first to sixth valves 1 to 6 are as shown in Figure 6(a). At this time, the first negative pressure pipeline N1 is evacuated. Then the second syringe 22 pushes out the oxygen [ 18 O]octahydrate containing 18 F ions, When the oxygen [ 18 O]octahydrate containing 18 F ions flows through the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 21, the 18 F ions are enriched in the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 21, and the remaining liquid flows into the first recovery container 18;
之后,第二阀2~第三阀3的状态如图6(b)所示,第一注射器20抽入第一试剂容器19中的18F淋洗液;After that, the states of the second valve 2 to the third valve 3 are as shown in Figure 6(b), and the first syringe 20 draws in the 18 F eluent in the first reagent container 19;
最后,第三阀3~第六阀6的状态如图6(c)所示,第一注射器20将18F淋洗液推出,则18F淋洗液将富集在18F离子富集仓内的18F离子送入反应模块。Finally, the states of the third to sixth valves 3 to 6 are as shown in Figure 6(c). The first syringe 20 pushes out the 18F eluent, and the 18F eluent will be enriched in the 18F ion enrichment chamber. The 18 F ions in the reaction module are fed into the reaction module.
本实施例给出了一种具体的预处理模块,可以简单、方便地对18F离子进行富集并将富集后的18F离子淋洗而送入到后续的反应模块。尤其是当各阀、正压管路、负压管路、注射器为自动控制时,可以实现18F离子富集、淋洗及送入反应模块的自动化处理。This embodiment provides a specific pretreatment module that can simply and conveniently enrich 18 F ions and elute the enriched 18 F ions and send them to the subsequent reaction module. Especially when each valve, positive pressure pipeline, negative pressure pipeline, and injector are automatically controlled, automatic processing of 18 F ion enrichment, elution, and delivery to the reaction module can be realized.
在一个实施例中,预处理模块还包括:In one embodiment, the preprocessing module also includes:
第一直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第一直线驱动装置能够带动所述第一注射器20的活塞在空筒内运动;A first linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the first linear drive device can drive the piston of the first syringe 20 to move within the empty barrel;
第二直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第二直线驱动装置能够带动所述第二注射器22的活塞在空筒内运动;a second linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the second linear drive device can drive the piston of the second syringe 22 to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置和所述第二直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第一直线驱动装置和所述第二直线驱动装置均为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, both the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are screws, and the screws are driven by stepper motors.
本实施例通过设置第一直线驱动装置、第二直线驱动装置来对第一注射器20、第二注射器22的控制。In this embodiment, the first linear drive device and the second linear drive device are provided to control the first syringe 20 and the second syringe 22 .
使用气压杆、液压杆实现配合PLC等控制器时,方便实现第一注射器20、第二注射器22的自动控制。When using a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod in conjunction with a controller such as a PLC, it is convenient to realize automatic control of the first syringe 20 and the second syringe 22.
使用丝杠,可以准确控制第一注射器20、第二注射器22中活塞的行 程,尤其是当丝杠由步进电机驱动时,方便配合微处理器控制系统(PLC等)实现第一注射器20、第二注射器22的自动且精准的控制。由步进电机驱动的丝杠,可以自己组装,也可以直接购买电推杆(一种丝杠系统)成品。Using the screw, the movement of the pistons in the first syringe 20 and the second syringe 22 can be accurately controlled. process, especially when the screw is driven by a stepper motor, it is convenient to cooperate with a microprocessor control system (PLC, etc.) to realize automatic and precise control of the first syringe 20 and the second syringe 22. The screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,所述预处理模块还包括正压负压管路23和加液管路24,正压负压管路23和加液管路24分别穿过第二注射器22的活塞伸入至第二注射器22的活塞与空筒形成的封闭空间内;In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the pretreatment module also includes a positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline 23 and a liquid adding pipeline 24. The positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline 23 and the liquid adding pipeline 24 respectively pass through the first The piston of the second syringe 22 extends into the closed space formed by the piston of the second syringe 22 and the empty cylinder;
优选地,所述加液管路24上设置有流量计,从而可以控制加液量,和/或所述加液管路24上设置有控制阀(如电动控制阀,具体如电磁阀),该控制阀可以控制管路的通断,从而可以控制是否进行加液。Preferably, the liquid adding pipeline 24 is provided with a flow meter, so that the amount of liquid added can be controlled, and/or the liquid adding pipeline 24 is provided with a control valve (such as an electric control valve, specifically a solenoid valve), The control valve can control the opening and closing of the pipeline, thereby controlling whether to add liquid.
本申请中,所述正压负压管路23为正压负压管路的正压管路P0、正压负压管路的负压管路N0接于一个管路,由该一个管路穿过活塞(如图1所示);或,正压负压管路的正压管路P0、正压负压管路的负压管路N0分别穿过活塞。In this application, the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline 23 is a positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and a negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline connected to one pipeline. Pass through the piston (as shown in Figure 1); or, the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline, and the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline pass through the piston respectively.
则,本申请提供了一种向第二注射器22中加液(含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水)的方案,具体地,通过加液管路加液,同时为了防止第二注射器22中压力过大,而通过正压负压管路的负压管路N0进行抽真空,从而实现加液。加液之后,可以通过推动活塞下移/通过正压负压管路的正压管路P0推出惰性气体(加压)来将第二注射器22中的液体排出进行后续处理。Then, the present application provides a solution for adding liquid (oxygen [ 18 O]octahydrate containing 18 F ions) to the second syringe 22. Specifically, the liquid is added through the liquid adding line. At the same time, in order to prevent the second The pressure in the syringe 22 is too high, and the negative pressure pipeline N0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline is evacuated to achieve liquid addition. After adding liquid, the liquid in the second syringe 22 can be discharged for subsequent processing by pushing the piston downward/pushing out the inert gas (pressurization) through the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline.
本实施例给出了一种向第二注射器22中加液的方案。从而可以提供更多的含18F离子的氧[18O]十八水来进行18F离子富集,为后续反应更多地、不断地提供18F离子。且可以通过正压负压管路的正压管路P0提供正压来为后续流程加液,或通过推动活塞来更为精确地为后续流程加液。This embodiment provides a solution for adding liquid to the second syringe 22 . This can provide more oxygen [ 18O ]octahydrate containing 18F ions for 18F ion enrichment, and provide more 18F ions continuously for subsequent reactions. And it can provide positive pressure through the positive pressure pipeline P0 of the positive pressure and negative pressure pipeline to add liquid to the subsequent process, or push the piston to more accurately add liquid to the subsequent process.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,所述反应模块包括: In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the reaction module includes:
第七阀7、第八阀8、第九阀9、第十阀10、第十一阀11、第十二阀12、第十三阀13,所述第七阀7至所述第十三阀13分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第七阀7至所述第十三阀13均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第七阀7的第一接口与所述预处理模块(所述第六阀6的第二接口)相连,所述第七阀7的第二接口与所述第八阀8的第一接口相连,所述第八阀8的第二接口与所述第九阀9的第一接口相连,所述第九阀9的第二接口与所述第十阀10的第一接口相连,所述第十阀10的第二接口与所述第十一阀11的第一接口相连,所述第十一阀11的第二接口与所述第十二阀12的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀12的第二接口与所述第十三阀13的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀12的第三接口与所述纯化模块(所述第十四阀14的第四接口)相连;The seventh valve 7, the eighth valve 8, the ninth valve 9, the tenth valve 10, the eleventh valve 11, the twelfth valve 12, the thirteenth valve 13, the seventh valve 7 to the thirteenth valve The valves 13 respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the seventh valve 7 to the thirteenth valve 13 can realize any two interfaces among the three interfaces to be connected or make the three interfaces conductive. None of them are conductive; the first interface of the seventh valve 7 is connected to the pretreatment module (the second interface of the sixth valve 6), and the second interface of the seventh valve 7 is connected to the eighth The first interface of the valve 8 is connected, the second interface of the eighth valve 8 is connected with the first interface of the ninth valve 9, the second interface of the ninth valve 9 is connected with the third interface of the tenth valve 10 One interface is connected, the second interface of the tenth valve 10 is connected with the first interface of the eleventh valve 11 , the second interface of the eleventh valve 11 is connected with the first interface of the twelfth valve 12 The second interface of the twelfth valve 12 is connected to the first interface of the thirteenth valve 13, and the third interface of the twelfth valve 12 is connected to the purification module (the fourteenth The fourth interface of the valve 14) is connected;
反应容器25,分别与第二负压管路N2和所述第七阀7的第三接口相连,其中,优选地,所述第二负压管路N2、反应容器25与所述第七阀7的第三接口之间的管路上均设置有控制阀(如电动控制阀,具体如电磁阀),该控制阀可以控制管路的通断,从而可以保证反应在反应容器25中进行;The reaction vessel 25 is connected to the second negative pressure pipeline N2 and the third interface of the seventh valve 7 respectively. Preferably, the second negative pressure pipeline N2, the reaction vessel 25 and the seventh valve 7 are connected to each other. The pipelines between the third interfaces of 7 are equipped with control valves (such as electric control valves, specifically solenoid valves), which can control the on-off of the pipeline, thereby ensuring that the reaction proceeds in the reaction vessel 25;
温控组件(附图中未示出),用于对所述反应容器25加热和/或冷却,加热可以通过电加热方式进行,冷却可以通过风冷方式进行,具体可以参照现有技术进行,在此不再赘述;A temperature control component (not shown in the drawings) is used to heat and/or cool the reaction vessel 25. The heating can be done by electric heating, and the cooling can be done by air cooling. Specifically, it can be done with reference to the existing technology. I won’t go into details here;
第二试剂容器26,与所述第八阀8的第三接口相连,所述第二试剂容器26用于盛放化合物Ⅰ前体乙腈溶液;The second reagent container 26 is connected to the third interface of the eighth valve 8. The second reagent container 26 is used to hold the compound I precursor acetonitrile solution;
第三注射器27,与所述第九阀9的第三接口相连;The third syringe 27 is connected to the third interface of the ninth valve 9;
第三试剂容器28,与所述第十阀10的第三接口相连,所述第三试剂容器28用于盛放TFA/ACN(三氟乙酸/乙腈)溶液;The third reagent container 28 is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve 10. The third reagent container 28 is used to hold TFA/ACN (trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile) solution;
第四试剂容器29,与所述第十一阀11的第三接口相连,所述第四试剂 容器29用于盛放水(灭菌注射用水);The fourth reagent container 29 is connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve 11. The fourth reagent container 29 is connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve 11. Container 29 is used to hold water (sterile water for injection);
第五试剂容器30,与所述第十三阀13的第三接口连接,所述第五试剂容器30用于盛放无水乙醇;The fifth reagent container 30 is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve 13, and the fifth reagent container 30 is used to hold absolute ethanol;
优选地,所述第七阀7、第八阀8、第九阀9、第十阀10、第十一阀11、第十二阀12、第十三阀13均为电动控制阀(如电磁阀)。Preferably, the seventh valve 7 , the eighth valve 8 , the ninth valve 9 , the tenth valve 10 , the eleventh valve 11 , the twelfth valve 12 , and the thirteenth valve 13 are all electric control valves (such as electromagnetic valves). valve).
本实施例中的所述第七阀7至所述第十三阀13、第三注射器27等的结构在上文已经介绍,在此不再赘述。The structures of the seventh valve 7 to the thirteenth valve 13, the third syringe 27, etc. in this embodiment have been introduced above and will not be described again here.
反应模块进行反应的具体过程如图7(a)~图7(h)所示,The specific reaction process of the reaction module is shown in Figure 7(a) to Figure 7(h).
开始,第七阀7的状态如图7(a)所示,此时,由预处理模块将富集的18F离子等经过第七阀7进入反应容器25(具体可以为反应瓶)。Initially, the state of the seventh valve 7 is as shown in Figure 7(a). At this time, the enriched 18 F ions are sent by the pretreatment module into the reaction vessel 25 (specifically, it can be a reaction bottle) through the seventh valve 7.
之后,第一阀1至第七阀7的状态如图7(b)所示,此时,第一正压管路P1向反应容器25中输出正压(输入惰性气体)、第二负压管路N2进行抽真空,温控组件对反应容器25加热,从而去除溶剂,此时的加热温度为80~130℃,从而能够得到活化后的18F离子。Afterwards, the states of the first to seventh valves 1 to 7 are as shown in Figure 7(b). At this time, the first positive pressure pipeline P1 outputs positive pressure (inputs inert gas) and the second negative pressure to the reaction vessel 25. The pipeline N2 is evacuated, and the temperature control component heats the reaction vessel 25 to remove the solvent. The heating temperature at this time is 80 to 130°C, so that activated 18 F ions can be obtained.
之后,第八阀8~第九阀9的状态如图7(c)所示,第三注射器27抽取第二试剂容器26中的化合物Ⅰ前体乙腈溶液;Afterwards, the states of the eighth to ninth valves 8 to 9 are as shown in Figure 7(c), and the third syringe 27 draws out the compound I precursor acetonitrile solution in the second reagent container 26;
之后,第七阀7~第九阀9的状态如图7(d)所示,所述第三注射器27将抽取的化合物Ⅰ前体乙腈溶液(含化合物Ⅰ前体1~10mg的乙腈溶液0.2-2.0ml)推入反应容器25中;温控组件进行加热,密闭条件下加热至90~140℃反应2~20min,化合物Ⅰ前体与K18F/K222进行亲核取代反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯;Afterwards, the states of the seventh to ninth valves 7 to 9 are as shown in Figure 7(d). The third syringe 27 takes out the extracted acetonitrile solution of the compound I precursor (0.2 acetonitrile solution containing 1 to 10 mg of the compound I precursor). -2.0ml) into the reaction vessel 25; the temperature control component is heated, heated to 90-140°C under closed conditions and reacted for 2-20 minutes. The precursor of compound I undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with K 18 F/K 222 to generate compound I. tert-butyl ester;
之后,第九阀9~第十阀10的状态如图7(e)所示,第三注射器27抽取第三试剂容器28中盛放的TFA/ACN溶液;Afterwards, the states of the ninth valve 9 to the tenth valve 10 are as shown in Figure 7(e), and the third syringe 27 draws out the TFA/ACN solution contained in the third reagent container 28;
之后,第七阀7~第九阀9的状态如图7(d)所示,所述第三注射器27将抽取的TFA/ACN溶液(10~50%TFA/ACN溶液0.2~2.0ml)推入反应容器25中;温控组件进行加热,物质在反应容器25内进行反应, 30~100℃下反应1~30min以脱去叔丁酯保护基团;After that, the states of the seventh to ninth valves 7 to 9 are as shown in Figure 7(d), and the third syringe 27 injects the extracted TFA/ACN solution (0.2 to 2.0 ml of 10 to 50% TFA/ACN solution). into the reaction vessel 25; the temperature control component is heated, and the substances react in the reaction vessel 25, React at 30-100°C for 1-30 minutes to remove the tert-butyl ester protecting group;
之后,待反应冷却后,第一阀1至第七阀7的状态如图7(b)所示,第一正压管路P1向反应容器25中输出正压、第二负压管路N2进行抽真空,温控组件对反应容器25加热,从而去除TFA/ACN;Afterwards, after the reaction is cooled, the states of the first to seventh valves 1 to 7 are as shown in Figure 7(b). The first positive pressure pipeline P1 outputs positive pressure and the second negative pressure pipeline N2 to the reaction vessel 25. Perform vacuuming, and the temperature control component heats the reaction vessel 25 to remove TFA/ACN;
之后,第九阀9~第十一阀11的状态如图7(f)所示,第三注射器27抽取第四试剂容器29中盛放的水;After that, the states of the ninth valve 9 to the eleventh valve 11 are as shown in Figure 7(f), and the third syringe 27 draws the water contained in the fourth reagent container 29;
之后,第七阀7~第九阀9的状态如图7(d)所示,所述第三注射器27将抽取的水推入反应容器25中;After that, the states of the seventh valve 7 to the ninth valve 9 are as shown in Figure 7(d), and the third syringe 27 pushes the extracted water into the reaction container 25;
之后,第九阀9~第十一阀13的状态如图7(g)所示,第三注射器27抽取第五试剂容器30中盛放的无水乙醇;Afterwards, the states of the ninth valve 9 to the eleventh valve 13 are as shown in Figure 7(g), and the third syringe 27 draws out the absolute ethanol contained in the fifth reagent container 30;
之后,第七阀7~第九阀9的状态如图7(d)所示,所述第三注射器27将抽取的无水乙醇推入反应容器25中;Afterwards, the states of the seventh valve 7 to the ninth valve 9 are as shown in Figure 7(d), and the third syringe 27 pushes the extracted absolute ethanol into the reaction vessel 25;
之后,第七阀7~第九阀9的状态依然如图7(d)所示,所述第三注射器27抽取的反应容器25中的液体;After that, the states of the seventh valve 7 to the ninth valve 9 are still as shown in Figure 7(d), and the third syringe 27 extracts the liquid in the reaction container 25;
最后,第九阀9~第十二阀12的状态如图7(h)所示,所述第三注射器27将抽取的反应容器25中的液体推入纯化模块。Finally, the states of the ninth to twelfth valves 9 to 12 are as shown in FIG. 7(h) , and the third syringe 27 pushes the extracted liquid in the reaction vessel 25 into the purification module.
本实施例给出了一种具体的反应模块,经过变换第七阀7至第十三阀13在不同工作状态的变化,以及第一正压管路P1、第二负压管路N2和反应容器25及温控组件的配合工作,通过简单的设备巧妙地实现了化合物Ⅰ前体与K18F/K222进行亲核取代反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯和化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯的脱叔丁酯化反应。尤其是当各阀、正压管路、负压管路、注射器为自动控制时,可以实现上述两步反应的自动化。This embodiment provides a specific reaction module, by changing the changes of the seventh valve 7 to the thirteenth valve 13 in different working states, as well as the first positive pressure pipeline P1, the second negative pressure pipeline N2 and the reaction module. The container 25 and the temperature control component work together to skillfully realize the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the precursor of compound I and K 18 F/K 222 to generate the tert-butyl ester of compound I and the removal of tert-butyl ester of compound I through simple equipment. Esterification reaction. Especially when each valve, positive pressure pipeline, negative pressure pipeline, and syringe are automatically controlled, the automation of the above two-step reaction can be realized.
在一个实施例中,反应模块还包括:In one embodiment, the reaction module further includes:
第三直线驱动装置(附图中未示出),所述第三直线驱动装置能够带动所述第三注射器27的活塞在空筒内运动; A third linear drive device (not shown in the drawings), the third linear drive device can drive the piston of the third syringe 27 to move within the empty barrel;
优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置选自气压杆、液压杆、丝杠中的一种;Preferably, the third linear drive device is selected from one of a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, and a screw;
进一步优选地,所述第三直线驱动装置为丝杠,所述丝杠由步进电机驱动。Further preferably, the third linear driving device is a screw, and the screw is driven by a stepper motor.
本实施例通过设置第三直线驱动装置来对第三注射器27的控制。In this embodiment, a third linear drive device is provided to control the third syringe 27 .
使用气压杆、液压杆配合PLC等控制器使用时,方便实现第三注射器27的自动控制。When a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod is used in conjunction with a PLC or other controller, automatic control of the third syringe 27 can be easily realized.
使用丝杠,可以准确控制第三注射器27中活塞的行程,尤其是当丝杠由步进电机驱动时,方便配合微处理器控制系统(PLC等)实现第三注射器27的自动且精准的控制。由步进电机驱动的丝杠,可以自己组装,也可以直接购买电推杆(一种丝杠系统)成品。Using the screw, the stroke of the piston in the third syringe 27 can be accurately controlled. Especially when the screw is driven by a stepper motor, it is convenient to cooperate with a microprocessor control system (PLC, etc.) to achieve automatic and precise control of the third syringe 27 . The screw driven by the stepper motor can be assembled by yourself, or you can directly purchase the finished electric actuator (a screw system).
在一个实施例中,如图2(a)~图2(b)所示,纯化模块包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2(a) to Figure 2(b), the purification module includes:
第十四阀14,所述第十四阀14至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口、第四接口、第五接口、第六接口(分别对应图5(a)~图5(b)中的①~⑥),其中,所述第十四阀14能够在第一模式和第二模式之间切换,所述第一模式为第一接口与第二接口导通、第三接口与第四接口导通、第五接口与第六接口导通;所述第二模式为第二接口与第三接口导通、第四接口与第五接口导通、第六接口与第一接口导通;所述第十四阀14的第四接口与反应模块(第十二阀12的第三接口)连接(管路A与管路A’相连通);The fourteenth valve 14 includes at least a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface (corresponding to Figures 5(a) to 5( respectively). ①~⑥) in b), wherein the fourteenth valve 14 can switch between a first mode and a second mode. The first mode is for the first interface to be connected to the second interface and the third interface to be connected. The fourth interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface. The second mode is that the second interface is connected to the third interface, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface. Conductive; the fourth interface of the fourteenth valve 14 is connected to the reaction module (the third interface of the twelfth valve 12) (pipe A is connected to pipe A');
色谱柱组件31,所述色谱柱组件31一端与所述第十四阀14的第二接口连接;Chromatography column assembly 31, one end of the chromatography column assembly 31 is connected to the second interface of the fourteenth valve 14;
定量环32(也叫进样环),定量环32的两端分别与所述第十四阀14的第三接口、所述第十四阀14的第六接口连接;Quantitative loop 32 (also called injection loop), both ends of the quantitative loop 32 are connected to the third interface of the fourteenth valve 14 and the sixth interface of the fourteenth valve 14 respectively;
液体输送泵33,与所述第十四阀14的第一接口连接,用于输送流体 (乙醇和水的溶液,比例为:乙醇/水=5/1~2/1);The liquid delivery pump 33 is connected to the first interface of the fourteenth valve 14 and is used to deliver fluid. (The solution of ethanol and water, the ratio is: ethanol/water=5/1~2/1);
第二回收容器34,与所述第十四阀14的第五接口连接;The second recovery container 34 is connected to the fifth interface of the fourteenth valve 14;
第十五阀15,所述第十五阀15至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,所述第十五阀15能够实现第一接口与第二接口导通或第一接口与第三接口导通;所述第十五阀15的第一接口与所述色谱柱组件31的另一端相连,所述第十五阀15的第二接口与所述处方化模块(第十六阀16的第三接口)相连,所述第十五阀15的第三接口与所述第二回收容器34相连;The fifteenth valve 15 includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface. The fifteenth valve 15 can realize communication between the first interface and the second interface or the connection between the first interface and the second interface. The third interface is conductive; the first interface of the fifteenth valve 15 is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly 31, and the second interface of the fifteenth valve 15 is connected to the prescription module (sixteenth The third interface of the valve 16 is connected to the third interface of the fifteenth valve 15, and the third interface of the fifteenth valve 15 is connected to the second recovery container 34;
优选地,所述第十四阀14、所述第十五阀15均为电动控制阀。Preferably, the fourteenth valve 14 and the fifteenth valve 15 are both electric control valves.
首先,如图5(a)~图5(b)所示,其给出了一种六通阀,可以实现上述第十四阀14的功能。First, as shown in Figures 5(a) to 5(b), a six-way valve is provided, which can realize the function of the fourteenth valve 14 mentioned above.
具体如图5(a)~图5(b)所示,该六通阀包括截面为圆形的六通阀阀芯V4、以及六通阀阀芯V4外部的六通阀阀体V3,六通阀阀体V3沿逆时针方向分别设置有第一接口①、第二接口②、第三接口③、第四接口④、第五接口⑤、第六接口⑥。通过旋转阀芯V4,第一接口①与第二接口②连通、第三接口③与第四接口④连通、第五接口⑤与第六接口⑥连通(如图5(a)所示),或实现第二接口②与第三接口③连通、第四接口④与第五接口⑤连通、第六接口⑥与第一接口①连通(如图5(b)所示)。另外,在给出上述六通阀结构的基础上,本领域技术人员根据现有技术知晓如何控制六通阀阀芯V4相对六通阀阀体V3旋转固定角度而实现该六通阀的电动(电磁)控制(如,设置步进电机控制阀芯V4转动)。As specifically shown in Figures 5(a) to 5(b), the six-way valve includes a six-way valve core V4 with a circular cross-section, and a six-way valve body V3 outside the six-way valve core V4. The valve body V3 is respectively provided with a first interface ①, a second interface ②, a third interface ③, a fourth interface ④, a fifth interface ⑤, and a sixth interface ⑥ in the counterclockwise direction. By rotating the valve core V4, the first interface ① is connected to the second interface ②, the third interface ③ is connected to the fourth interface ④, and the fifth interface ⑤ is connected to the sixth interface ⑥ (as shown in Figure 5(a)), or The second interface ② is connected to the third interface ③, the fourth interface ④ is connected to the fifth interface ⑤, and the sixth interface ⑥ is connected to the first interface ① (as shown in Figure 5(b)). In addition, based on the above-mentioned six-way valve structure, those skilled in the art know based on the existing technology how to control the six-way valve core V4 to rotate at a fixed angle relative to the six-way valve body V3 to realize the electric operation of the six-way valve ( Electromagnetic) control (for example, setting a stepper motor to control the rotation of the spool V4).
另外,如图2(a)、图2(b)所示,第十五阀15为一个三通阀,该三通阀可以实现第一接口①与第二接口②导通或第一接口①与第三接口③导通,其为现有技术,可以在市场上直接购买到相应的电动控制阀(如电磁阀)。In addition, as shown in Figure 2(a) and Figure 2(b), the fifteenth valve 15 is a three-way valve, which can realize the connection between the first interface ① and the second interface ② or the first interface ① It is connected to the third interface ③, which is an existing technology, and the corresponding electric control valve (such as a solenoid valve) can be purchased directly on the market.
色谱柱为现有技术,在此不在赘述。本申请的色谱柱组件31为现有的一个色谱柱或多个色谱柱的组合使用(如多个色谱柱的串联和/或并联)。 The chromatographic column is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The chromatography column assembly 31 of the present application is an existing chromatography column or a combination of multiple chromatography columns (such as a series and/or parallel connection of multiple chromatography columns).
纯化模块进行纯化的具体过程可以如图2(a)、图2(b)所示,The specific process of purification by the purification module can be shown in Figure 2(a) and Figure 2(b).
开始,第十四阀14的状态如图2(a)所示,此时,从反应模块流入的溶解化合物Ⅰ粗品的溶液经过第四接口④、第三接口③进入定量环32,且少量多余的溶液经过第六接口⑥、第五接口⑤流入第二回收容器34,此时,溶解化合物Ⅰ粗品的溶液会存留在定量环32中。Initially, the state of the fourteenth valve 14 is as shown in Figure 2(a). At this time, the solution flowing in from the reaction module to dissolve the crude compound I enters the quantitative loop 32 through the fourth interface ④ and the third interface ③, and a small amount is excess. The solution flows into the second recovery container 34 through the sixth interface ⑥ and the fifth interface ⑤. At this time, the solution in which the crude compound I is dissolved will remain in the quantitative loop 32.
之后,第十四阀14的状态如图2(b)所示,第十五阀15导通第一接口①与第三接口③,此时,液体输送泵33开始工作。液体输送泵33将流体(乙醇和水)推出,则流体流经第一接口①、第六接口⑥后,将定量环32内的溶解化合物Ⅰ粗品的溶液带出,经过第三接口③、第二接口②流入色谱柱组件31,从而进行纯化。After that, the state of the fourteenth valve 14 is as shown in Figure 2(b). The fifteenth valve 15 connects the first interface ① and the third interface ③. At this time, the liquid transfer pump 33 starts to work. The liquid transfer pump 33 pushes out the fluid (ethanol and water). After the fluid flows through the first interface ① and the sixth interface ⑥, the solution of the crude compound I dissolved in the quantitative loop 32 is taken out and passes through the third interface ③ and the sixth interface. The second interface ② flows into the chromatographic column assembly 31 to perform purification.
最后,第十五阀15导通第一接口①与第二接口②,液体输送泵33推出的流体将纯化后的化合物Ⅰ产品溶液推入处方化模块。Finally, the fifteenth valve 15 connects the first interface ① and the second interface ②, and the fluid pushed out by the liquid delivery pump 33 pushes the purified compound I product solution into the prescription module.
本实施例给出了一种具体的纯化模块,经过变换第十四阀14、第十五阀15在不同工作状态的变化,以及与液体输送泵33配合工作,实现了化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品。尤其是当各阀、液体输送泵33为自动控制时,可以实现上述纯化的自动化。This embodiment provides a specific purification module. By changing the changes of the fourteenth valve 14 and the fifteenth valve 15 in different working states and cooperating with the liquid transfer pump 33, the crude compound I can be purified to obtain Compound Ⅰ pure product. Especially when each valve and the liquid transfer pump 33 are automatically controlled, the above-mentioned purification can be automated.
在一个实施例中,所述处方化模块包括:In one embodiment, the prescription module includes:
第十六阀16、第十七阀17,所述第十六阀16和所述第十七阀17分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第十六阀和所述第十七阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;其中,所述第十六阀16的第一接口与所述第十三阀13的第二接口连接,所述第十六阀16的第二接口与所述第十七阀17的第一接口连接,所述第十六阀16的第三接口与所述纯化模块(第十五阀15的第二接口)连接(管路B与管路B’连接),所述第十七阀17的第二接口与第三负压管路N3连接; The sixteenth valve 16 and the seventeenth valve 17 respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface and a third interface, and the sixteenth valve and The seventeenth valve can achieve any two interfaces among the three interfaces to be connected or all three interfaces to be disconnected; wherein, the first interface of the sixteenth valve 16 and the thirteenth valve 13 The second interface of the sixteenth valve 16 is connected to the first interface of the seventeenth valve 17, and the third interface of the sixteenth valve 16 is connected to the purification module (tenth The second interface of the fifth valve 15 is connected (pipeline B is connected to pipe B'), and the second interface of the seventeenth valve 17 is connected to the third negative pressure pipe N3;
成品收集容器36,与中转容器35相连;The finished product collection container 36 is connected to the transfer container 35;
中转容器35,分别与所述第十七阀17的第三接口、成品收集容器36、第四负压管路N4连接,所述中转容器35中盛放有聚山梨酯80(Ⅱ)、氯化钠、维生素C和灭菌注射用水,用于处方化。The transfer container 35 is respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve 17, the finished product collection container 36, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline N4. The transfer container 35 contains polysorbate 80 (Ⅱ), chlorine Sodium chloride, vitamin C and sterile water for injection are used for prescription preparation.
本实施例中的所述第十六阀16、第十七阀17等的结构在上文已经介绍,在此不再赘述。The structures of the sixteenth valve 16 and the seventeenth valve 17 in this embodiment have been introduced above and will not be described again here.
处方化模块进行富集和处方化的具体过程如图8(a)~图8(b)所示,The specific process of enrichment and prescription by the prescription module is shown in Figure 8(a) to Figure 8(b).
开始,第十六阀16、第十七阀17的状态如图8(a)所示,此时,由纯化模块流出的化合物Ⅰ产品溶液进入中转容器35,从而进行处方化;Initially, the states of the sixteenth valve 16 and the seventeenth valve 17 are as shown in Figure 8(a). At this time, the compound I product solution flowing out from the purification module enters the transfer container 35 to be formulated;
之后,第一阀1~第十七阀17的状态如图8(b)所示,第一正压管路P1通入正压,将处方化后的化合物Ⅰ溶液推入成品收集容器36,从而收集得到化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。优选地,所述中转容器35与所述成品收集容器36之间设置有过滤器(如针式过滤器),从而对从中转容器35流出的化合物Ⅰ溶液过滤除菌,以得到最终产品。After that, the states of the first valve 1 to the seventeenth valve 17 are as shown in Figure 8(b), the first positive pressure pipeline P1 is supplied with positive pressure, and the formulated compound I solution is pushed into the finished product collection container 36. Thus, a liquid composition of Compound I was collected. Preferably, a filter (such as a needle filter) is provided between the transfer container 35 and the finished product collection container 36 to filter and sterilize the compound I solution flowing out of the transfer container 35 to obtain the final product.
本实施例给出了一种具体的处方化模块,通过控制第十六阀16、第十七阀17,与纯化模块配合工作,实现了将纯化后的化合物Ⅰ进行处方化,并进一步收集得到化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。尤其是当第十六阀16、第十七阀17等为自动控制时,可以实现上述处方化及收集的自动化。This embodiment provides a specific prescription module. By controlling the sixteenth valve 16 and the seventeenth valve 17 and working in conjunction with the purification module, the purified compound I is formulated and further collected to obtain Compound I liquid composition. Especially when the sixteenth valve 16, the seventeenth valve 17, etc. are automatically controlled, the automation of the above-mentioned prescription and collection can be realized.
另外,在上述技术方案中,设置检测/监测设备来检测设备的运行。具体地,可以在对18F离子富集仓21、第五试剂容器30、第十二阀12和第十四阀14之间的管路中的一个位置或两个以上位置处设置放射性检测器来检测放射性。可以在色谱柱组件上设置紫外检测器和放射性检测器,来判断控制是否开始收集纯化流动相。In addition, in the above technical solution, detection/monitoring equipment is set up to detect the operation of the equipment. Specifically, the radioactivity detector may be provided at one position or at more than two positions in the pipeline between the 18 F ion enrichment chamber 21, the fifth reagent container 30, the twelfth valve 12 and the fourteenth valve 14. to detect radioactivity. UV detectors and radioactive detectors can be set on the column assembly to determine whether the control starts to collect the purification mobile phase.
本实施例提供了一种使用上述的设备来生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的方 法,包括:This embodiment provides a method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I using the above-mentioned equipment. laws, including:
使用预处理模块来富集18F离子;Use the preprocessing module to enrich 18 F ions;
使用反应模块来使富集的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;Use the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
使用纯化模块对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Use the purification module to purify the crude compound I to obtain the pure compound I;
使用处方化模块将纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。Use the formulation module to formulate the purified pure compound I into a compound I liquid composition.
更具体的操作步骤在上文已经介绍,不再赘述。More specific operation steps have been introduced above and will not be described again.
尽管以上对本申请的实施方案进行了描述,但本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方案和应用领域,上述的具体实施方案仅仅是示意性的、指导性的,而不是限制性的。本领域的普通技术人员在本说明书的启示下和在不脱离本申请权利要求所保护的范围的情况下,还可以做出很多种的形式,这些均属于本申请要求保护之列。 Although the embodiments of the present application have been described above, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments and application fields. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and instructive, rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this description and without departing from the scope of protection of the claims of this application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms, which all fall within the scope of protection claimed by this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的设备,包括:Equipment for producing compound I liquid compositions, including:
    预处理模块,用于富集18F离子;Pretreatment module for enriching 18 F ions;
    反应模块,用于将富集后的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;The reaction module is used to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of Compound I to generate Compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on Compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain the crude compound I;
    纯化模块,用于对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Purification module, used to purify crude compound I to obtain pure compound I;
    处方化模块,将纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物;
    The prescription module formulates the purified pure Compound I into a Compound I liquid composition;
  2. 如权利要求1所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 1, wherein,
    所述预处理模块包括:The preprocessing module includes:
    第一阀、第二阀、第三阀、第四阀、第五阀、第六阀,所述第一阀至所述第六阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第一阀至所述第六阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第一阀的第一接口与第一正压管路相连,所述第一阀的第二接口与所述第二阀的第一接口相连,所述第二阀的第二接口与所述第三阀的第一接口相连,所述第三阀的第二接口与所述第四阀的第一接口相连,所述第四阀的第二接口与所述第五阀的第一接口相连,所述第五阀的第二接口与所述第六阀的第一接口相连;A first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, and a sixth valve, the first valve to the sixth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, And the first valve to the sixth valve can realize any two of the three interfaces to be connected or all three interfaces to be disconnected; the first interface of the first valve and the first positive pressure pipe The second interface of the first valve is connected to the first interface of the second valve, the second interface of the second valve is connected to the first interface of the third valve, and the third valve The second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve, the second interface of the fourth valve is connected to the first interface of the fifth valve, and the second interface of the fifth valve is connected to the first interface of the fourth valve. The first interface of the six valves is connected;
    第一回收容器,分别与第一负压管路和所述第一阀的第三接口相连;The first recovery container is respectively connected to the first negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the first valve;
    第一试剂容器,与所述第二阀的第三接口相连;The first reagent container is connected to the third interface of the second valve;
    第一注射器,与所述第三阀的第三接口相连;A first syringe connected to the third interface of the third valve;
    18F离子富集仓,连接在所述第四阀的第三接口和所述第五阀的第三接 口之间; 18 F ion enrichment chamber, connected to the third interface of the fourth valve and the third interface of the fifth valve between mouth;
    第二注射器,与所述第六阀的第三接口相连。The second syringe is connected to the third interface of the sixth valve.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 2, wherein,
    所述预处理模块还包括:The preprocessing module also includes:
    第一直线驱动装置,所述第一直线驱动装置能够带动所述第一注射器的活塞在空筒内运动;A first linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the first syringe to move within the empty barrel;
    第二直线驱动装置,所述第二直线驱动装置能够带动所述第二注射器的活塞在空筒内运动。A second linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the second syringe to move within the empty barrel.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 2, wherein,
    所述预处理模块还包括:The preprocessing module also includes:
    正压负压管路和加液管路,所述正压负压管路和加液管路分别穿过第二注射器的活塞伸入至第二注射器内。Positive pressure and negative pressure pipelines and liquid adding pipelines respectively pass through the piston of the second syringe and extend into the second syringe.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 2, wherein,
    所述反应模块包括:The reaction module includes:
    第七阀、第八阀、第九阀、第十阀、第十一阀、第十二阀、第十三阀,所述第七阀至所述第十三阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第七阀至所述第十三阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;所述第七阀的第一接口与所述预处理模块相连,所述第七阀的第二接口与所述第八阀的第一接口相连,所述第八阀的第二接口与所述第九阀的第一接口相连,所述第九阀的第二接口与所述第十阀的第一接口相连,所述第十阀的第二接口与所述第十一阀的第一接口相连,所述第十一阀的第二接口与所述第十二阀的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀的第二接口与所述第十三阀的第一接口相连,所述第十二阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块相连; The seventh valve, the eighth valve, the ninth valve, the tenth valve, the eleventh valve, the twelfth valve, and the thirteenth valve, the seventh valve to the thirteenth valve respectively include at least a first interface, The second interface, the third interface, and the seventh valve to the thirteenth valve can realize conduction of any two interfaces of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; the seventh valve The first interface is connected to the pretreatment module, the second interface of the seventh valve is connected to the first interface of the eighth valve, the second interface of the eighth valve is connected to the first interface of the ninth valve. The interfaces are connected, the second interface of the ninth valve is connected to the first interface of the tenth valve, the second interface of the tenth valve is connected to the first interface of the eleventh valve, the tenth valve The second interface of a valve is connected to the first interface of the twelfth valve, the second interface of the twelfth valve is connected to the first interface of the thirteenth valve, and the third interface of the twelfth valve is connected to the first interface of the twelfth valve. Three interfaces are connected to the purification module;
    反应容器,分别与所述第二负压管路和所述第七阀的第三接口相连;The reaction vessel is respectively connected to the second negative pressure pipeline and the third interface of the seventh valve;
    温控组件,用于对所述反应容器加热和/或冷却;A temperature control component for heating and/or cooling the reaction vessel;
    第二试剂容器,与所述第八阀的第三接口相连;a second reagent container connected to the third interface of the eighth valve;
    第三注射器,与所述第九阀的第三接口相连;A third syringe connected to the third interface of the ninth valve;
    第三试剂容器,与所述第十阀的第三接口相连;A third reagent container is connected to the third interface of the tenth valve;
    第四试剂容器,与所述第十一阀的第三接口相连;a fourth reagent container connected to the third interface of the eleventh valve;
    第五试剂容器,与所述第十三阀的第三接口连接。The fifth reagent container is connected to the third interface of the thirteenth valve.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述反应模块还包括:The reaction module also includes:
    第三直线驱动装置,所述第三直线驱动装置能够带动所述第三注射器的活塞在空筒内运动。A third linear drive device capable of driving the piston of the third syringe to move within the empty barrel.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述纯化模块包括:The purification module includes:
    第十四阀,所述第十四阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口、第四接口、第五接口、第六接口,其中,所述第十四阀能够在第一模式和第二模式之间切换,所述第一模式为第一接口与第二接口导通、第三接口与第四接口导通、第五接口与第六接口导通;所述第二模式为第二接口与第三接口导通、第四接口与第五接口导通、第六接口与第一接口导通;所述第十四阀的第四接口与所述反应模块连接;A fourteenth valve, the fourteenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, a third interface, a fourth interface, a fifth interface, and a sixth interface, wherein the fourteenth valve can operate in the first mode and second mode, the first mode is that the first interface is connected to the second interface, the third interface is connected to the fourth interface, and the fifth interface is connected to the sixth interface; the second mode is The second interface is connected to the third interface, the fourth interface is connected to the fifth interface, and the sixth interface is connected to the first interface; the fourth interface of the fourteenth valve is connected to the reaction module;
    色谱柱组件,所述色谱柱组件一端与所述第十四阀的第二接口连接;Chromatography column assembly, one end of the chromatography column assembly is connected to the second interface of the fourteenth valve;
    定量环,定量环的两端分别与所述第十四阀的第三接口、所述第十四阀的第六接口连接;A quantitative loop, both ends of which are respectively connected to the third interface of the fourteenth valve and the sixth interface of the fourteenth valve;
    液体输送泵,与所述第十四阀的第一接口连接;a liquid transfer pump, connected to the first interface of the fourteenth valve;
    第二回收容器,与所述第十四阀的第五接口连接;The second recovery container is connected to the fifth interface of the fourteenth valve;
    第十五阀,所述第十五阀至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口, 所述第十五阀能够实现第一接口与第二接口导通或第一接口与第三接口导通;所述第十五阀的第一接口与所述色谱柱组件的另一端相连,所述第十五阀的第二接口与所述处方化模块相连,所述第十五阀的第三接口与所述第二回收容器相连。A fifteenth valve, the fifteenth valve includes at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, The fifteenth valve can achieve communication between the first interface and the second interface or the first interface and the third interface; the first interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the other end of the chromatography column assembly, so The second interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the prescription module, and the third interface of the fifteenth valve is connected to the second recovery container.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 7, wherein
    所述处方化模块包括:The prescription module includes:
    第十六阀、第十七阀,所述第十六阀和所述第十七阀分别至少包括第一接口、第二接口、第三接口,且所述第十六阀和所述第十七阀均能够实现三个接口中任意两个接口导通或使三个接口均不导通;其中,所述第十六阀的第一接口与所述第十三阀的第二接口连接,所述第十六阀的第二接口与所述第十七阀的第一接口连接,所述第十六阀的第三接口与所述纯化模块连接,所述第十七阀的第二接口与第三负压管路连接;A sixteenth valve and a seventeenth valve, the sixteenth valve and the seventeenth valve respectively include at least a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface, and the sixteenth valve and the tenth valve Each of the seven valves can achieve conduction of any two of the three interfaces or non-conduction of all three interfaces; wherein, the first interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the second interface of the thirteenth valve, The second interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the first interface of the seventeenth valve, the third interface of the sixteenth valve is connected to the purification module, and the second interface of the seventeenth valve Connected to the third negative pressure pipeline;
    成品收集容器;Finished product collection containers;
    中转容器,分别与所述第十七阀的第三接口、成品收集容器、第四负压管路连接。The transfer container is respectively connected to the third interface of the seventeenth valve, the finished product collection container, and the fourth negative pressure pipeline.
  9. 生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物的方法,使用权利要求1~8中任一项所述的设备,包括:A method for producing a liquid composition of Compound I, using the equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, including:
    使用预处理模块来富集18F离子;Use the preprocessing module to enrich 18 F ions;
    使用反应模块来使富集的18F离子与化合物Ⅰ前体反应生成化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯,以及对化合物Ⅰ叔丁酯进行脱叔丁酯化反应,得到化合物Ⅰ粗品;Use the reaction module to react the enriched 18 F ions with the precursor of compound I to generate compound I tert-butyl ester, and perform a de-tert-butyl esterification reaction on compound I tert-butyl ester to obtain compound I crude product;
    使用纯化模块对化合物Ⅰ粗品进行纯化得到化合物Ⅰ纯品;Use the purification module to purify the crude compound I to obtain the pure compound I;
    使用处方化模块将纯化得到的化合物Ⅰ纯品处方化为化合物Ⅰ液体组合物。Use the formulation module to formulate the purified pure compound I into a compound I liquid composition.
  10. 权利要求1~8中任一项所述的设备在生产化合物Ⅰ液体组合物中的 用途。 The use of the equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the production of compound I liquid composition use.
PCT/CN2023/098792 2022-06-07 2023-06-07 Device for producing liquid composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof WO2023236978A1 (en)

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