WO2023236517A1 - 一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器 - Google Patents

一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023236517A1
WO2023236517A1 PCT/CN2022/142618 CN2022142618W WO2023236517A1 WO 2023236517 A1 WO2023236517 A1 WO 2023236517A1 CN 2022142618 W CN2022142618 W CN 2022142618W WO 2023236517 A1 WO2023236517 A1 WO 2023236517A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic expansion
expansion valve
value
valve opening
opening position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/142618
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李淑云
张建雄
侯捷
陈建龙
鞠龙家
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023236517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236517A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • F25B41/34Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/30Velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/30Velocity
    • F24F2110/32Velocity of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning adjustment, and in particular to an air conditioning electronic expansion valve reset method, system and air conditioner.
  • the electronic expansion valve is a small component, but it plays an important role.
  • the electronic expansion valve in mass-produced air conditioners is reset by moving from the current position of the valve to the 0 position, then running to the maximum position, and finally running to the initial valve opening position. , it takes about 20s-25s, and then the compressor and fan are turned on after the electronic expansion valve is reset.
  • the initial valve opening position of the electronic expansion valve refers to the preset value of the electronic expansion valve when the air conditioning system is first turned on.
  • the electronic expansion valve Faced with the user's demand for rapid cooling and rapid heating, the electronic expansion valve has a long reset period when it is powered on for the first time, and the compressor opening time is delayed, resulting in the inability to achieve rapid heating and cooling, which greatly reduces the user experience.
  • This application provides an air conditioner electronic expansion valve resetting method, system and air conditioner to solve the problem in the prior art that the electronic expansion valve reset time in the air conditioning system is too long, causing the air conditioner start time to be too delayed, affecting the rapid cooling and heating experience.
  • this application provides a method for resetting an air conditioner electronic expansion valve, including:
  • the electronic expansion valve is reset to the initial valve opening position.
  • a method for resetting an air-conditioning electronic expansion valve provided by this application, before obtaining the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after an abnormal power outage, it also includes:
  • the dual reference position values include a 0 reference position value and a maximum reference position value.
  • obtaining the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after an abnormal power outage includes:
  • valve opening position step value is obtained and updated at a preset interval.
  • the electronic expansion valve is reset to the initial valve opening position based on the comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value, include:
  • valve opening position step value is 0, then the electronic expansion valve is operated to the maximum reference position value and then to the initial valve opening position.
  • the electronic expansion valve is reset to the initial valve opening position based on the comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value, Also includes:
  • the first absolute difference between the valve opening position step value and the 0 reference position value, and the valve opening position step value and the valve opening position step value are respectively obtained.
  • the relative difference between the first absolute difference and the second absolute difference is obtained by comparison, and based on the relative difference, a reset stroke of the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position is determined.
  • the comparison obtains the relative difference between the first absolute difference and the second absolute difference, and based on the relative difference, the electronic expansion valve is determined.
  • the reset stroke of the valve to the initial valve opening position includes:
  • the electronic expansion valve is operated to the initial valve opening position after moving to the 0 reference position value.
  • this application also provides an air conditioner electronic expansion valve reset system, including:
  • the acquisition module is used to obtain the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after an abnormal power outage
  • a reset module configured to reset the electronic expansion valve to an initial valve opening position based on a comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, any one of the above is implemented. Describe the resetting method of air conditioner electronic expansion valve.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for resetting an air-conditioning electronic expansion valve as described above is implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any one of the air conditioning electronic expansion valve resetting methods described above.
  • the air conditioner electronic expansion valve reset method, system and air conditioner provided by this application comprehensively determine the position of the electronic expansion valve after abnormal power outage and the two preset reference values through the two preset reference position values set in the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner.
  • the relative positional relationship between bit values saves reset time, speeds up the start-up time of the air conditioning compressor, increases the cooling and heating speed, and effectively improves the user experience.
  • FIG 1 is one of the flow diagrams of the air conditioning electronic expansion valve reset method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 1 is the second schematic flow chart of the air conditioning electronic expansion valve reset method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioning electronic expansion valve reset system provided by this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioner provided by this application.
  • the electronic expansion valve is a very important accessory in the air conditioner. If it malfunctions or has other abnormal conditions, it will directly affect the start-up and operation of the air conditioner. In view of the fact that in the prior art, the air conditioner electronic expansion valve takes a long time to reset after the air conditioner is powered on, which affects the start-up time of the air conditioner compressor and causes the cooling and heating to start slowly accordingly.
  • This application proposes a new resetting method of the air conditioner electronic expansion valve. to improve reset time.
  • Figure 1 is one of the flow diagrams of the air conditioning electronic expansion valve reset method provided by this application. As shown in Figure 1, it includes:
  • Step 100 Obtain the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after abnormal power outage
  • Step 200 Based on the comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value, reset the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position.
  • the electronic expansion valve will stay at a certain opening position after the air conditioner stops abnormally, that is, after an abnormal power outage, and the corresponding valve opening position step value can be recorded. It is understandable that when the air conditioner is shut down normally, it will not stay at one of the above opening positions and will be reset normally after the next time it is turned on. Therefore, the scenario targeted by this application is when the air conditioner is abnormally powered off.
  • This application sets two reference position values, that is, dual reference position values, and compares them with the valve opening position step value at the same time. The distance between the two reference values and the valve opening position step value is compared respectively.
  • the electronic The expansion valve can quickly reset to the initial valve opening position set by the system.
  • This initial valve opening position value refers to the preset value of the electronic expansion valve when the air conditioning system is first turned on. It can be understood as the position value of the electronic expansion valve corresponding to the optimal operating condition of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner electronic expansion valve is one of the important components of the air conditioner. Its functions include:
  • the degree of superheat of the refrigeration section can be combined to determine the opening of the valve, thereby effectively adjusting the amount of refrigerant entering the evaporator, so that the refrigerant inside the copper tube and the heat load inside the evaporator can match.
  • the electronic expansion valve will increase its opening, and the flow of refrigerant will also increase.
  • the refrigerant flow rate decreases.
  • Control superheat It can effectively control the superheating phenomenon of the refrigerant at the evaporator outlet, thereby ensuring that the heat transfer area of the evaporator can be fully used, and also avoiding liquid impact during the suction process.
  • the compressor is damaged. This can better protect the air conditioning compressor and increase its service life.
  • Throttling and pressure reduction It can convert the high-pressure refrigerant liquid at normal temperature into a low-temperature and pressure-resistant liquid, and at the same time, a small amount of flash gas will be produced. By reducing the pressure, the performance of absorbing heat from the outside is achieved, so that the indoor heat absorbed can be accurately determined to meet the needs of air conditioning.
  • the expansion valve can also control the liquid level. This not only ensures that the heat transfer area is fully used, but also avoids causing Liquid entrainment affects the superheat of the suction air, affects normal use, and ensures normal use in the later period.
  • This application uses two preset reference position values set in the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner to comprehensively determine the relative position relationship between the position of the electronic expansion valve after abnormal power outage and the two preset reference position values, saving reset time. Speed up the start-up time of the air conditioning compressor, increase the cooling and heating speed, and effectively improve the user experience.
  • the dual reference position values include a 0 reference position value and a maximum reference position value.
  • the air conditioning system when the air conditioning system is initially powered on and reset, the reserved data is read and the dual reference position values are obtained, including the minimum reference position value of 0 and the maximum reference position value.
  • the reading is most accurate only after the system is initially powered on and reset. Subsequent readings after the system is powered off and on will cause deviations in the read data due to various uncertain factors.
  • the minimum value is the 0 reference position value
  • the maximum value is the maximum reference position value.
  • the electronic expansion valve is located between these two extreme values. moves between extreme values and then resets to the initial valve opening position.
  • This application reads the dual reference position values corresponding to the electronic expansion valve when the system is initially powered on to provide a reference for the reset calculation of the electronic expansion valve during subsequent abnormal power outages.
  • obtaining the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after an abnormal power outage includes:
  • valve opening position step value is obtained and updated at a preset interval.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner experiences an abnormal power outage, it is one of the common EF faults of the air conditioner. At this time, the electronic expansion valve will stay at a certain opening position, and usually there will be a slight displacement.
  • This application records the position value of the electronic expansion valve in real time after the air conditioner is abnormally powered off. Before it is turned on normally next time, the system will obtain the accurate position value. Combined with the dual reference position value, it can quickly calculate the reset stroke and achieve rapid reset. Effect.
  • the method of resetting the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position based on the comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value includes:
  • valve opening position step value is 0, then the electronic expansion valve is operated to the maximum reference position value and then to the initial valve opening position.
  • the reset stroke set by the system is:
  • the electronic expansion valve runs to the maximum reference position value Fmax, it then runs to the initial valve opening position.
  • the electronic expansion valve is left from the current 0 value position, and the overall operation is made to the farthest maximum reference position value, and then returns to The initial valve opening position, rather than running to the 0 reference position value, is to avoid the distance between the current 0 value position of the electronic expansion valve and the 0 reference position value being too close.
  • the electronic expansion valve operating distance is insufficient and prone to abnormalities. This process corresponds to the first judgment branch in Figure 2.
  • the step of resetting the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position based on the comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value also includes:
  • the first absolute difference between the valve opening position step value and the 0 reference position value, and the valve opening position step value and the valve opening position step value are respectively obtained.
  • the relative difference between the first absolute difference and the second absolute difference is obtained by comparison, and based on the relative difference, a reset stroke of the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position is determined.
  • the comparison obtains the relative difference between the first absolute difference and the second absolute difference, and based on the relative difference, determines the reset stroke of the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position.
  • the electronic expansion valve is operated to the initial valve opening position after moving to the 0 reference position value.
  • the reset stroke set by the system is:
  • the electronic expansion valve is operated to the maximum reference position value and then to the initial valve opening position.
  • the valve opening position step value is close to the 0 reference position value.
  • the electronic expansion valve is operated to the 0 reference position value, it is operated to the initial valve opening. degree position.
  • This application compares the relative position between the valve opening position step value and the dual reference position value, and selects the end close to the valve opening position step value for reset, which has the effect of flexible setting and convenient rapid reset.
  • the air conditioner electronic expansion valve reset system provided by the present application is described below.
  • the air conditioner electronic expansion valve reset system described below and the air conditioner electronic expansion valve reset method described above can be mutually referenced.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioning electronic expansion valve reset system provided by this application. As shown in Figure 3, it includes: an acquisition module 31 and a reset module 32, wherein:
  • the acquisition module 31 is used to obtain the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after an abnormal power outage; the reset module 32 is used to reset the valve opening position step value based on the comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value.
  • the electronic expansion valve resets to the initial valve opening position.
  • This application uses two preset reference position values set in the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner to comprehensively determine the relative position relationship between the position of the electronic expansion valve after abnormal power outage and the two preset reference position values, saving reset time. Speed up the start-up time of the air conditioning compressor, increase the cooling and heating speed, and effectively improve the user experience.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 410, a communications interface (Communications Interface) 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440.
  • the processor 410, the communication interface 420, and the memory 430 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 440.
  • the processor 410 can call the logical instructions in the memory 430 to execute the air conditioner electronic expansion valve resetting method.
  • the method includes: obtaining the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after an abnormal power outage; based on the dual reference position value and the The comparison value between the valve opening position step values resets the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 430 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer can Execute the air conditioning electronic expansion valve reset method provided by each of the above methods.
  • the method includes: obtaining the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after abnormal power outage; based on the double reference position value and the valve opening position step value The comparison value between the two valves resets the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is implemented when executed by the processor to perform the air conditioning electronic expansion valve resetting method provided by the above methods.
  • the method includes: obtaining the valve opening position step value of the electronic expansion valve after abnormal power outage; based on the comparison value between the dual reference position value and the valve opening position step value, resetting the electronic expansion valve to the initial valve opening position.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器,属于空调调节技术领域,包括:获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。本申请通过在空调的电子膨胀阀设置的两个预设基准位值,综合判断电子膨胀阀异常断电后的位置与两个预设基准位值之间的相对位置关系,节省了复位时间,加快空调压机启动时间,提升制冷制热速度,有效提升用户体验。

Description

一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年6月9日提交的申请号为202210650804.0,名称为“一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调调节技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器。
背景技术
在空调系统中,电子膨胀阀是一个体积较小的零部件,但是它却有着很重要的作用。
在空调使用过程中,都存在电子膨胀阀复位的工作流程,目前量产空调中的电子膨胀阀复位为从阀当前位置移动到0位置,再运行至最大位置,最后运行至初始阀开度位置,时间大约需要20s-25s,电子膨胀阀复位结束才开启压机和风机。电子膨胀阀的初始阀开度位置是指在空调系统刚开机时刻,电子膨胀阀预设值的大小。面对用户对快速制冷快速制热的需求,首次上电电子膨胀阀复位周期较长,以至压机开启时间延后导致无法达到快速制热制冷,大大降低了用户的使用体验。
因此,针对目前的空调系统中电子膨胀阀复位过程存在的问题,需要提出新的复位方法。
发明内容
本申请提供一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器,用以解决现有技术中空调系统中电子膨胀阀复位时间过长使得空调启动时间过于滞后,影响快速制冷制热体验的缺陷。
第一方面,本申请提供一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,包括:
获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;
基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电 子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
根据本申请提供的一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,所述获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值之前,还包括:
待所述电子膨胀阀初始上电复位时,获取所述双基准位置值,所述双基准位置值包括0基准位置值和最大基准位置值。
根据本申请提供的一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,所述获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值,包括:
在异常断电后,以预设间隔获取及更新所述阀开度位置步数值。
根据本申请提供的一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,所述基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置,包括:
若确定所述阀开度位置步数值为0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述最大基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置。
根据本申请提供的一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,所述基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置,还包括:
若确定所述阀开度位置步数值不为0,则分别获取所述阀开度位置步数值与所述0基准位置值的第一绝对差值,以及所述阀开度位置步数值与所述最大基准位置值的第二绝对差值;
比较获取所述第一绝对差值和所述第二绝对差值的相对差值,基于所述相对差值,确定所述电子膨胀阀到所述初始阀开度位置的复位行程。
根据本申请提供的一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,所述比较获取所述第一绝对差值和所述第二绝对差值的相对差值,基于所述相对差值,确定所述电子膨胀阀到所述初始阀开度位置的复位行程,包括:
若确定所述相对差值大于0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述最大基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置;
若确定所述相对差值小于0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述0基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置。
第二方面,本申请还提供一种空调电子膨胀阀复位系统,包括:
获取模块,用于获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;
复位模块,用于基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
第三方面,本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任一种所述空调电子膨胀阀复位方法。
第四方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述空调电子膨胀阀复位方法。
第五方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述空调电子膨胀阀复位方法。
本申请提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器,通过在空调的电子膨胀阀设置的两个预设基准位值,综合判断电子膨胀阀异常断电后的位置与两个预设基准位值之间的相对位置关系,节省了复位时间,加快空调压机启动时间,提升制冷制热速度,有效提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法的流程示意图之一;
图2是本申请提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法的流程示意图之二;
图3是本申请提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位系统的结构示意图;
图4是本申请提供的空调器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
电子膨胀阀属于空调中非常重要的一个配件,如果发生故障或出现其它异常状态,将直接影响空调的启动和运行。针对现有技术中空调电子膨胀阀在空调上电后,复位时间比较长,影响空调压机的启动时间,使得制冷制热相应地启动缓慢,本申请提出新的空调电子膨胀阀的复位方法,以提高复位时间。
图1是本申请提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法的流程示意图之一,如图1所示,包括:
步骤100:获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;
步骤200:基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
通常,电子膨胀阀在空调异常停机,即异常断电后,会停留在某个开度位置,可记录对应的阀开度位置步数值。可以理解的是,空调在正常关机状态时,不会停留在上述某个开度位置,待下次开机后再正常进行复位。因此,本申请针对的场景是空调异常断电下的
本申请设置两个基准位置值,即双基准位置值,同时和阀开度位置步数值进行对比,分别比较两个基准值到阀开度位置步数值的距离,结合设置的复位方式,使电子膨胀阀能快速复位到系统设定的初始阀开度位置。这个的初始阀开度位置值,是指在空调系统刚开机时刻,电子膨胀阀预设值的大小,可以理解为使空调达到最佳工况所对应的电子膨胀阀所处的位置值。
需要说明的是,空调电子膨胀阀作为空调重要部件之一,其作用包括:
1、调节流量:可以结合制冷节的过热程度,来决定阀门的开度多少,从而有效的调节进入到蒸发器内的制冷剂量有多少,让铜管内部的冷媒和蒸发器内部的热负荷能够匹配。当蒸发器的热量出现增加的情况,这时电子膨胀阀会增加其开度,制冷剂的流量也就会随之增加。相反,制冷剂的流量聚会出现减少。
2、控制过热度:可以有效的控制蒸发器出气口的制冷剂产生过热的现象,从而确保蒸发器的传热面积能够被充分的使用,还可以避免在吸气的过程中,产生的液体撞击压缩机,而出现损坏的情况。这样可以更好的 保护空调压缩机,增加使用寿命。
3、节流降压:可将常温状态的高压制冷剂液体,转化成低温且抵压的液体,同时会有少许的闪发气体产生。通过降低压力的方法,达到向外界吸收热量的性能,这样能够精确到吸收的室内热量,满足空调的使用需求。
4、控制蒸发液位:若是带液位控制的空调,则膨胀阀还可以起到控制液位的性能,这样不但能够确保传热面积得到充分的使用,还可以避免在吸气的时候,导致带液影响到吸气的过热度,影响到正常的使用,确保了后期正常的使用。
本申请通过在空调的电子膨胀阀设置的两个预设基准位值,综合判断电子膨胀阀异常断电后的位置与两个预设基准位值之间的相对位置关系,节省了复位时间,加快空调压机启动时间,提升制冷制热速度,有效提升用户体验。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值之前,还包括:
待所述电子膨胀阀初始上电复位时,获取所述双基准位置值,所述双基准位置值包括0基准位置值和最大基准位置值。
具体地,在空调系统初始上电复位时,读取预留数据,获取双基准位置值,包括最小的0基准位置值,以及最大基准位置值。这里只有在系统初始上电复位后读取是最准确的,后续待系统运行后断电、上电再读取,会由于各种不确定因素,导致读取的数据存在偏差。
可以理解的是,在系统初始化时,需要读取电子膨胀阀在运行过程中的两个极值,最小值即0基准位置值,最大值即最大基准位置值,电子膨胀阀即在这两个极值之间运动,然后复位至初始阀开度位置。
本申请通过在系统初始上电状态时,读取电子膨胀阀对应的双基准位置值,为后续异常断电状态时,电子膨胀阀的复位计算提供参考依据。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值,包括:
在异常断电后,以预设间隔获取及更新所述阀开度位置步数值。
具体地,空调出现异常断电时,属于空调常见的EF故障之一,这时 的电子膨胀阀会停留在某个开度位置,通常也会有微小的位移。
首先记录电子膨胀阀的阀开度位置步数值,记为Fa,然后以预设间隔记录更新一次,可设为0.5s,直到下次上电复位开启。
本申请通过实时记录电子膨胀阀在空调异常断电后的位置值,在下次正常通上之前,系统将获取到准确的位置值,结合双基准位置值,能快速计算出复位行程,实现快速复位的效果。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置,包括:
若确定所述阀开度位置步数值为0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述最大基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置。
可选地,针对读取的阀开度位置步数值为0的情况,系统设置的复位行程为:
使电子膨胀阀运行至最大基准位置值Fmax之后,再运行至初始阀开度位置,这里是让电子膨胀阀离开当前的0值位置,整体运行至最远的最大基准位置值之后,再回到初始阀开度位置,而不是运行至0基准位置值,是避免电子膨胀阀当前的0值位置和0基准位置值之间距离过近,电子膨胀阀运行距离不足,容易出现异常。该流程在图2中对应第一个判断分支。
本申请考虑了电子膨胀阀的阀开度位置步数值为0时,使电子膨胀阀运行最大距离,实现充分复位的效果。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置,还包括:
若确定所述阀开度位置步数值不为0,则分别获取所述阀开度位置步数值与所述0基准位置值的第一绝对差值,以及所述阀开度位置步数值与所述最大基准位置值的第二绝对差值;
比较获取所述第一绝对差值和所述第二绝对差值的相对差值,基于所述相对差值,确定所述电子膨胀阀到所述初始阀开度位置的复位行程。
其中,所述比较获取所述第一绝对差值和所述第二绝对差值的相对差值,基于所述相对差值,确定所述电子膨胀阀到所述初始阀开度位置的复位行程,包括:
若确定所述相对差值大于0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述最大基 准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置;
若确定所述相对差值小于0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述0基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置。
具体地,针对读取的阀开度位置步数值不为0的情况,系统设置的复位行程为:
分别计算阀开度位置步数值与0基准位置值、以及最大基准位置值之差的绝对值,即第一绝对差值|Fa-0|和第二绝对差值|Fa-Fmax|;
若第一绝对差值大于第二绝对差值,则说明阀开度位置步数值是靠近最大基准位置值,此时,使电子膨胀阀运行至最大基准位置值之后,运行至初始阀开度位置;
否则,若第一绝对差值小于第二绝对差值,则说明阀开度位置步数值是靠近0基准位置值,此时,使电子膨胀阀运行至0基准位置值之后,运行至初始阀开度位置。
上述根据阀开度位置步数值与双基准位置值之间的相对位置关系,选择较近的一端作为电子膨胀阀复位运行的行程,能缩短复位时间,对应于图2中的第二个判断分支。
本申请通过比较阀开度位置步数值与双基准位置值之间的相对位置,选择靠近阀开度位置步数值的一端进行复位,具有设置灵活,方便实现快速复位的效果。
下面对本申请提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位系统进行描述,下文描述的空调电子膨胀阀复位系统与上文描述的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法可相互对应参照。
图3是本申请提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位系统的结构示意图,如图3所示,包括:获取模块31和复位模块32,其中:
获取模块31用于获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;复位模块32用于基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
本申请通过在空调的电子膨胀阀设置的两个预设基准位值,综合判断电子膨胀阀异常断电后的位置与两个预设基准位值之间的相对位置关系,节省了复位时间,加快空调压机启动时间,提升制冷制热速度,有效提升 用户体验。
图4示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图4所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)410、通信接口(Communications Interface)420、存储器(memory)430和通信总线440,其中,处理器410,通信接口420,存储器430通过通信总线440完成相互间的通信。处理器410可以调用存储器430中的逻辑指令,以执行空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,该方法包括:获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
此外,上述的存储器430中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,计算机程序可存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,该方法包括:获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各方法提供的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,该方法包括:获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说 明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,包括:
    获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;
    基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,其中,所述获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值之前,还包括:
    待所述电子膨胀阀初始上电复位时,获取所述双基准位置值,所述双基准位置值包括0基准位置值和最大基准位置值。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,其中,所述获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值,包括:
    在异常断电后,以预设间隔获取及更新所述阀开度位置步数值。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,其中,所述基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置,包括:
    若确定所述阀开度位置步数值为0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述最大基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,其中,所述基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置,还包括:
    若确定所述阀开度位置步数值不为0,则分别获取所述阀开度位置步数值与所述0基准位置值的第一绝对差值,以及所述阀开度位置步数值与所述最大基准位置值的第二绝对差值;
    比较获取所述第一绝对差值和所述第二绝对差值的相对差值,基于所述相对差值,确定所述电子膨胀阀到所述初始阀开度位置的复位行程。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调电子膨胀阀复位方法,其中,所述比较获取所述第一绝对差值和所述第二绝对差值的相对差值,基于所述相对差值,确定所述电子膨胀阀到所述初始阀开度位置的复位行程,包括:
    若确定所述相对差值大于0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述最大基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置;
    若确定所述相对差值小于0,则使所述电子膨胀阀运行至所述0基准位置值之后,运行至所述初始阀开度位置。
  7. 一种空调电子膨胀阀复位系统,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取电子膨胀阀在异常断电后的阀开度位置步数值;
    复位模块,用于基于双基准位置值与所述阀开度位置步数值之间的比较值,将所述电子膨胀阀复位至初始阀开度位置。
  8. 一种空调器,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述空调电子膨胀阀复位方法。
  9. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述空调电子膨胀阀复位方法。
  10. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述空调电子膨胀阀复位方法。
PCT/CN2022/142618 2022-06-09 2022-12-28 一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器 WO2023236517A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210650804.0A CN117249610A (zh) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器
CN202210650804.0 2022-06-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023236517A1 true WO2023236517A1 (zh) 2023-12-14

Family

ID=89117480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/142618 WO2023236517A1 (zh) 2022-06-09 2022-12-28 一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117249610A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023236517A1 (zh)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011117681A (ja) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-16 Panasonic Corp 冷凍サイクル装置
CN105783350A (zh) * 2014-12-16 2016-07-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 一种空调电子膨胀阀控制方法及装置
CN106123413A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 防止电子膨胀阀卡死的方法及装置
CN106524361A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调器及其启动方法
CN109373653A (zh) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 机组电子膨胀阀开度修正方法、控制设备和空调系统
CN111426009A (zh) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 空调系统的控制方法、空调系统和计算机存储介质
CN113357746A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-07 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 电子膨胀阀异常检测控制方法、装置、空调器和存储介质

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011117681A (ja) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-16 Panasonic Corp 冷凍サイクル装置
CN105783350A (zh) * 2014-12-16 2016-07-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 一种空调电子膨胀阀控制方法及装置
CN106123413A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 防止电子膨胀阀卡死的方法及装置
CN106524361A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调器及其启动方法
CN109373653A (zh) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 机组电子膨胀阀开度修正方法、控制设备和空调系统
CN111426009A (zh) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 空调系统的控制方法、空调系统和计算机存储介质
CN113357746A (zh) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-07 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 电子膨胀阀异常检测控制方法、装置、空调器和存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN117249610A (zh) 2023-12-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11168908B2 (en) Air conditioner, and control method and apparatus therefor
CN110749039B (zh) 多联机系统的控制方法、装置、存储介质及多联机系统
CN110057025A (zh) 空调电子膨胀阀的控制方法、装置、计算机产品及空调
CN110579010B (zh) 一种多联机内机电子膨胀阀控制方法、控制装置及空调器
CN110567048B (zh) 多联机制热运行中电子膨胀阀控制方法和装置
CN114279050B (zh) 多联机空调系统及其控制方法
CN110608519A (zh) 空调的控制方法、系统及空调
US20230250983A1 (en) Air Conditioner Defrosting Control Method and Device, and Non-Transitory Storage Medium and Air Conditioner
US20190137153A1 (en) Multi-split system and control method thereof
CN113531862B (zh) 变频氟泵空调控制方法、装置、电子设备和介质
WO2024001534A1 (zh) 空调系统的室外机控制方法、装置、室外机和空调系统
WO2023147721A1 (zh) 空调噪音的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和储存介质
CN112283878B (zh) 一种空调控制方法、装置、存储介质及空调
WO2021042654A1 (zh) 全热回收融霜控制方法、控制系统和空气调节装置
CN108592297B (zh) 空调器除霜控制方法
WO2023236517A1 (zh) 一种空调电子膨胀阀复位方法、系统及空调器
CN113865059A (zh) 多联机空调器制热运行控制方法
WO2023202156A1 (zh) 空调器、空调器控制方法、电子设备及存储介质
CN108692425B (zh) 空调器除霜控制方法
CN114353281B (zh) 电子膨胀阀控制方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质
CN114413416A (zh) 一种多联机空调除霜控制方法、存储介质及多联机空调
CN108800435B (zh) 空调器除霜控制方法
CN112594971A (zh) 一种热泵机组、热泵机组控制方法及装置
CN115468265A (zh) 多联机空调系统及其膨胀阀开度控制方法和控制装置
WO2022193596A1 (zh) 空调器的控制方法及装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22945645

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1