WO2023231540A1 - 雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 - Google Patents

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023231540A1
WO2023231540A1 PCT/CN2023/084670 CN2023084670W WO2023231540A1 WO 2023231540 A1 WO2023231540 A1 WO 2023231540A1 CN 2023084670 W CN2023084670 W CN 2023084670W WO 2023231540 A1 WO2023231540 A1 WO 2023231540A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air inlet
air
channel
cartridge
airway
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084670
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
易龙
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202221379142.XU external-priority patent/CN217389995U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221377271.5U external-priority patent/CN217389994U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221379774.6U external-priority patent/CN217389996U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221378990.9U external-priority patent/CN217390013U/zh
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2023231540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231540A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the field of atomization technology, and in particular, relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer can atomize the aerosol-forming matrix stored in the atomizer under the electric driving action of the power supply device. Aerosol.
  • connection consistency between the air inlet hole at the bottom of the atomizer and the microphone air hole on the power supply device is poor, resulting in poor sealing between the air inlet hole and the microphone air hole, and it is easy to cause air leakage at the connection between the air inlet hole and the microphone air hole. , causing the microphone switch to be difficult to trigger, causing the microphone switch to malfunction.
  • the purpose of embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problem of poor connection consistency between the air inlet hole and the microphone air hole of the existing atomizer, resulting in the air inlet hole and the microphone air hole.
  • the sealing performance of the connection between the microphone air hole is poor, and air leakage is likely to occur at the connection between the air inlet hole and the microphone air hole, making it difficult to trigger the microphone switch, resulting in technical problems such as microphone switch failure.
  • the technical solution adopted by this utility model is to provide an atomizer, including:
  • the main body of the cigarette cartridge has an atomization chamber inside, and the main body of the cigarette cartridge is provided with a first connecting airway connected to the atomization chamber;
  • An airway connecting piece is used to connect the first connecting airway with the second connecting airway of the pneumatic switch, and the airway connecting piece is provided on the cartridge body and/or in the cartridge body;
  • the airway connecting piece is provided with a connecting channel, so that when the airway connecting piece connects the first connecting airway and the second connecting airway, the connecting channel can communicate with the first connecting airway.
  • the connecting airway and the second connecting airway are provided with a connecting channel, so that when the airway connecting piece connects the first connecting airway and the second connecting airway, the connecting channel can communicate with the first connecting airway.
  • the first connecting air channel is a converging hole provided below the atomization chamber; or, the first connecting air channel is an air inlet channel provided on the main body of the cartridge; or, the The atomizer also includes an air guide tube provided in the main body of the cartridge. One end of the air guide tube is connected to the atomization chamber, and the other end of the air guide tube is used to connect with the airway connecting piece.
  • the first connecting airway is a pipe of the air guide tube; or, the atomizer further includes an air guide tube provided in the main body of the cartridge, and the main body of the cartridge is provided with one end connected to the air guide tube.
  • the other end of the air guide tube is used to connect with the airway connecting piece, and the converging hole and the pipe of the air guide tube constitute the first connecting airway; or
  • the atomizer also includes an air guide tube provided in the main body of the cigarette cartridge, and the main body of the cigarette cartridge is provided with a converging hole connecting one end of the air guide tube and the atomization chamber, and the main body of the cigarette cartridge There is also a connection hole for connecting the other end of the air guide tube and the airway connecting piece.
  • the connection hole, the confluence hole and the pipe of the air guide tube constitute the first connection airway.
  • the first connecting air channel is a confluence hole provided between the atomization chamber and the air channel connecting piece, and the air channel connecting piece and the converging hole are arranged staggered.
  • the first connecting air channel is a confluence hole provided between the atomization chamber and the air channel connecting piece, and the main body of the cartridge is also provided with a liquid collecting tank for collecting and storing condensate.
  • the liquid collecting tank is connected with the collecting hole, so that the condensed liquid in the atomization chamber can be collected to the liquid collecting tank through the collecting hole.
  • the airway connecting piece has a first port connected to the bus hole, and the first The height of the plane where the port is located is higher than the height of the plane where the notch of the liquid collection tank is located.
  • the airway connecting piece and the liquid collection tank are arranged staggered.
  • the airway connecting piece and the cartridge body are integrally formed.
  • the air channel connecting piece is detachably installed on the cartridge body, and the cartridge body is provided with an insertion hole for the air channel connecting piece to be inserted into the cartridge body.
  • the main body of the cigarette cartridge is provided with a clamping member at a position corresponding to the insertion hole
  • the airway connecting member is provided with a clamping member that cooperates with the clamping member to fix the airway connecting member on the cigarette cartridge body. Describe the slot on the cartridge body.
  • another object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device having an atomizer provided by any of the above solutions.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any of the above solutions and a power supply device for supplying power to the atomizer.
  • an atomization chamber is provided inside the main body of the cigarette cartridge, and a first connection connected to the atomization chamber is provided on the main body of the cigarette cartridge.
  • air channel, and an air channel connecting piece is provided on the main body of the cigarette cartridge and/or in the main body of the cigarette cartridge. It is only necessary to use the air channel connecting piece to connect the first connecting air channel on the main body of the cigarette cartridge and the second connecting piece on the pneumatic switch. By connecting the air channel, the assembly and connection of the pneumatic switch and the main body of the cigarette cartridge can be realized conveniently and quickly.
  • the consistency and sealing of the connection between the pneumatic switch and the main body of the cigarette cartridge can be improved, and the connection between the pneumatic switch and the main body of the cigarette cartridge can be effectively prevented.
  • Air leakage occurs, thereby improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch to triggering and starting, and can effectively overcome the defect of the pneumatic switch being insensitive to triggering and starting due to air leakage at the connection.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present utility model
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present utility model
  • Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the airway connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the present utility model
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the power supply device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • each figure in the figure is marked with: 1-Cartridge body; 11-Cartridge shell; 111-Air inlet; 112-Air outlet; 12-Cartridge holder; 121-Liquid collecting tank; 122-Jack; 123-Clamp; 13-Atomizer seat Components; 131-seal; 132-base; 133-liquid sealing parts; 134-silica gel sleeve; 135-atomization chamber; 14-breather tube; 15-liquid storage chamber; 16-liquid inlet channel; 161-first Liquid inlet hole; 162-second liquid inlet hole; 163-third liquid inlet hole; 17-cigarette holder; 18-confluence hole; 19-sealing ring; 2-airway connecting piece; 21-connection channel; 211-first port; 212-second port; 22-card slot; 23-Conical surface; 3-Inlet channel; 31-First air inlet runner; 32-Interceptor hole; 33-Third air inlet runner; 34-S
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • “Plural” means one or more than one, unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device 6 electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the power supply device 6 can provide electric energy to the atomizer, and the atomizer generates heat under the action of electric drive, which can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form an atomizer. Aerosols inhaled by users.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a cartridge body 1 and an airway connecting piece 2.
  • the cartridge body 1 is respectively provided with an air inlet 111 connected to the atomization chamber 135 and an air outlet connected to the atomization chamber 135. 112, and the first connecting air channel connected with the atomization chamber 135.
  • the air inlet 111 can introduce external air into the atomization chamber 135.
  • the main body 1 of the cigarette cartridge is provided with an airway connecting piece 2.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 can connect the second connecting airway 65 of the power supply device 6 and/or the pneumatic switch 5 with the first connecting airway on the main body 1 of the cigarette cartridge.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 is provided with a connecting channel 21 .
  • the connecting channel 21 on the airway connecting piece 2 can connect the first connecting airway and the second connecting airway 65, so that the first connecting airway
  • the airway, the second connecting airway 65 and the connecting channel 21 form a sensing airway connecting the atomization chamber 135 and the pneumatic switch 5 .
  • a suction negative pressure can be formed in the atomization chamber 135 of the cartridge body 1, and external air can be introduced into the atomization chamber through the air inlet 111 under the action of the suction negative pressure. 135.
  • the air in the sensing airway is introduced into the atomization chamber 135 under the action of suction negative pressure.
  • the pneumatic switch 5 will sense the air flow or air pressure signal in the sensing airway and convert it into an electrical signal and transmit it to the control panel of the power supply device 6.
  • the control board controls the power supply device 6 to supply power to the atomizing core 4, and the atomizing core 4 generates heat to atomize the aerosol-forming matrix to form an aerosol.
  • the atomization chamber 135 is provided with an atomization core 4 that can atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol.
  • an atomizing core 4 that can atomize the aerosol-forming matrix to form an aerosol can also be provided inside the cartridge body 1 , and the atomizing core 4 has an atomizing cavity 135 .
  • the airway connecting piece 2 in the embodiment of the present invention includes but It is not limited to being disposed on the cartridge body 1.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 can also be completely disposed in the cartridge body 1. It only needs to be ensured that the airway connecting piece 2 can connect the first connecting air channel and the second connecting air channel 65. That’s it.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 can also be disposed on and in the cigarette cartridge body 1 at the same time, that is, a part of the airway connecting piece 2 is set in the cigarette cartridge body 1, and the other part of the airway connecting piece 2 is set in the cigarette cartridge.
  • the airway connecting member 2 includes but is not limited to elastic sealing members 131 such as silicone parts or rubber parts to enhance the sealing performance of the connection between the pneumatic switch 5 and the cartridge body 1 .
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an atomization chamber 135 inside the cartridge body 1, and a first connection connected to the atomization chamber 135 is provided on the cartridge body 1.
  • air channel, and an air channel connecting piece 2 is provided on the cartridge body 1 and/or in the cartridge body 1. It is only necessary to use the air channel connecting piece 2 to connect the first connecting air channel on the cartridge body 1 with the pneumatic switch.
  • the first connecting airway may be the bus hole 18 provided below the atomization chamber 135 , and the power supply device 6 and the power supply device 6 are connected through the airway connecting member 2 /or the second connecting air channel 65 on the pneumatic switch 5 is connected to the confluence hole 18 to improve the consistency and sealing of the connection between the pneumatic switch 5 and the cartridge body 1, and effectively prevent the connection between the pneumatic switch 5 and the cartridge body 1 Air leakage occurs.
  • the main body 1 of the cartridge is provided with a converging hole 18.
  • the converging hole 18 can gather the air flow and guide it to the atomization chamber 135, and the gathered air flow will quickly blow to the atomization chamber 135.
  • the atomizing core 4 enables the aerosol to be fully and quickly carried by the air flow to the air outlet 112, which is beneficial to reducing condensation generated by the atomizer.
  • the first connecting air channel may also be the air inlet channel 3 provided on the cartridge body 1 , and the air inlet channel 3 connects the air inlet 111 and the atomization chamber 135 .
  • the atomizer may also include an air guide tube provided in the cartridge body 1 , one end of the air guide tube is connected to the atomization chamber 135 , and the other end of the air guide tube is used to connect with the airway connector 2 Connection, duct composition of airway The first connection is the airway.
  • the atomizer may also include an air guide tube provided in the cartridge body 1. The cartridge body 1 is provided with a confluence hole 18 connecting one end of the air guide tube and the atomization chamber 135.
  • the atomizer also includes an air guide tube provided in the cartridge body 1.
  • the cartridge body 1 is provided with a confluence hole 18 connecting one end of the air guide tube and the atomization chamber 135.
  • the cartridge body 1 1 is also provided with a connection hole for connecting the other end of the air guide tube and the airway connecting piece 2.
  • the connection hole, the converging hole 18 and the pipe of the air guide tube constitute the first connection airway.
  • the air channel connecting piece 2 is provided at the bottom of the cartridge body 1, and the length of the connecting channel 21 composed of the connecting channel 21 on the air channel connecting piece 2 is much smaller than the length of the air inlet channel 3, so that the air channel connecting piece 2
  • the suction resistance of the connecting channel 21 formed by the connecting channel 21 on the cigarette 2 is smaller than the suction resistance of the connecting channel 21, and the distance from the pneumatic switch 5 to the bottom of the cartridge body 1 is reduced, thereby improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 in triggering pneumatics.
  • the air inlet channel 3 may be a first air inlet channel 31 provided on the side wall of the cartridge body 1 , so that the first air inlet channel 31 forms a connected air inlet. 111 and the air inlet channel 3 of the confluence hole 18.
  • the air inlet channel 3 can also be a second air inlet flow channel 34 provided on the bottom wall of the cartridge body 1 , so that the second air inlet flow channel 34 forms a connection between the air inlet 111 and the converging hole 18 air intake channel 3.
  • the air inlet channel 3 may also include a first air inlet flow channel 31 provided on the side wall of the cartridge body 1 and a second air inlet flow channel 34 provided on the bottom wall of the cartridge body 1.
  • the first end of the first air intake runner 31 is connected to the air inlet 111
  • the second end of the first air intake runner 31 is connected to the first end of the second air intake runner 34
  • the second end of the second air intake runner 34 is connected to the air inlet 111 .
  • the merging holes 18 are connected, so that the first air intake runner 31 and the second air intake runner 34 form an air intake passage 3 that connects the air inlet 111 and the merging hole 18 .
  • the atomizer may also include an air inlet pipe provided in the cartridge body 1 , and the air inlet pipe communicates with the air inlet 111 and the manifold hole 18 , so that the pipes of the air inlet pipe constitute the air inlet channel 3 .
  • the atomizer may also include an air inlet pipe provided in the cartridge body 1.
  • a first air inlet flow channel 31 is provided on the side wall of the cartridge body 1, and a first air inlet flow channel 31 is provided on the bottom wall of the cartridge body 1.
  • the second air inlet runner 34 , the pipe of the air intake pipe, the first air inlet runner 31 and the second air inlet runner 34 form the air inlet passage 3 that connects the air inlet 111 and the manifold 18 .
  • the first connecting airway is the converging hole 18 provided between the atomization chamber 135 and the airway connecting piece 2.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 They are arranged staggered with the confluence hole 18 .
  • the condensate in the converging hole 18 is effectively prevented from falling into the connecting channel 21 of the airway connecting piece 2, and the condensate is prevented from infiltrating along the connecting channel 21.
  • the pneumatic switch 5 can overcome the defect that the pneumatic switch 5 is easily corroded by condensate, causing the pneumatic switch 5 to malfunction or be damaged.
  • the first connecting air channel is the converging hole 18 provided between the atomization chamber 135 and the air channel connecting piece 2, and the main body 1 of the cartridge is also provided with a
  • the liquid collection tank 121 that collects and stores the condensate
  • the liquid collection tank 121 is connected with the condensation hole 18, so that the condensate in the atomization chamber 135 can flow to the liquid collection tank 121 through the condensation hole 18, so that it is restricted to the liquid collection tank 121.
  • the condensate in the groove 121 cannot penetrate into the pneumatic switch 5 through the connecting channel 21, thereby well overcoming the defect that the pneumatic switch 5 is easily eroded by the condensate, causing the pneumatic switch 5 to malfunction or be damaged.
  • the liquid collecting tank 121 is located below the collecting hole 18 , and the opening of the liquid collecting tank 121 faces the collecting hole 18 .
  • the liquid collecting tank 121 is disposed on the cartridge seat 12 of the cartridge body 1 so that the liquid collecting tank 121 is located at the bottom of the cartridge body 1 and the confluence hole 18 is located at the notch of the liquid collecting tank 121
  • the notch of the liquid collection tank 121 faces the confluence hole 18 , which facilitates the flow of Ling Ning Ye to the liquid collection tank 121 through the confluence hole 18 , so that the Ling Ning Ye is confined in the liquid collection tank 121 .
  • the confluence hole 18 is provided directly below the atomization chamber 135.
  • a suction negative pressure can be formed in the atomization chamber 135 of the cartridge body 1, and the external air is sucked. Under the action of suction negative pressure, it can be introduced into the atomization chamber 135 through the air inlet 111, the air inlet channel 3, and the converging hole 18.
  • the converging hole 18 can gather the air flow to the atomization chamber 135, and the gathered air flow quickly blows to the atomization core 4 in the atomization chamber 135, so that the aerosol can be fully and quickly
  • the ground is carried by the air flow to the air outlet 112, which is beneficial to reducing the amount of condensate generated by the atomizer.
  • the airway connecting member 2 has a first port 211 that connects the connecting channel 21 and the converging hole 18 and a second connecting airway 65 .
  • the height of the plane of the second port 212 and the first port 211 of the air channel connector 2 is higher than the height of the plane of the notch of the liquid collection tank 121 to prevent condensate from flowing into the pneumatic switch through the connecting channel 21 of the air channel connector 2 5, thereby preventing the condensate from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 5 along the connecting channel 21 formed by the connecting channel 21, thereby effectively preventing the pneumatic switch 5 from being eroded by the condensate and causing the pneumatic switch 5 to malfunction or be damaged.
  • the airway connector 2 is staggered with the liquid collecting tank 121 to prevent the condensate in the liquid collecting tank 121 from passing through the connection channel 21 .
  • the connecting channel 21 penetrates into the pneumatic switch 5, thereby effectively preventing the pneumatic switch 5 from being eroded by condensate and causing the pneumatic switch 5 to malfunction or be damaged.
  • the air channel connecting piece 2 is detachably installed on the cartridge body 1, and the cartridge body 1 is provided with an air supply channel connecting piece 2 plug-in.
  • the socket 122 is installed on the main body 1 of the cigarette cartridge.
  • the bottom of the cartridge body 1 is provided with an insertion hole 122.
  • the insertion hole 122 allows the airway connector 2 to be inserted into the cartridge body 1 to facilitate the connection between the airway connector 2 and the cartridge body 1. Assembly and disassembly.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 is a silicone piece.
  • the silicone piece Since the silicone piece has a certain elasticity, it can achieve an interference fit between the airway connecting piece 2 and the socket 122, thereby improving the sealing performance and preventing liquid leakage.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 can be, but is not limited to, a silicone piece.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 can also be a rubber piece or a plastic piece with a certain elasticity.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 can also be integrally formed with the cartridge body 1 to enhance the stability of the connection between the airway connecting piece 2 and the cartridge body 1 .
  • the main body 1 of the cigarette cartridge is provided with a snap-in piece 123 at a position corresponding to the insertion hole 122, and the airway connecting piece 2 is provided with a matching snap-in piece 123 for snap-fitting.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 can be firmly fixed on the cartridge body 1 to prevent the airway connecting member 2 from shaking, displacing or falling off.
  • the airway connecting piece 2 is made of silicone
  • the airway connecting piece 2 is connected and fixed through the buckling structure of the clamping piece 123 and the slot 22, which facilitates the disassembly or installation of the airway connecting piece 2.
  • the sealing performance can be further improved.
  • the slot 22 is provided on the airway connecting piece 2
  • the snap-on member 123 corresponds to a point-shaped or block-shaped protrusion that can be snapped into the groove.
  • the clamping groove 22 is an annular groove provided on the airway connecting member 2
  • the clamping member 123 corresponds to an annular protrusion that can be engaged in the annular groove.
  • the airway connecting member 2 has a columnar structure, and the connecting channel 21 is provided through the axial direction of the airway connecting member 2 so that the first port 211 of the connecting channel 21 is located at the top of the airway connector 2, and the second port 212 of the connecting channel 21 is located at the bottom end of the airway connector 2.
  • the airway connector 2 When the airway connector 2 is installed on the cartridge body 1 through the socket 122 of the cartridge body 1 When , it is only necessary to make the height of the plane where the top of the airway connector 2 is higher than the height of the notch of the liquid collecting tank 121 to ensure that the height of the plane where the first port 211 of the connecting channel 21 is located is higher than the height of the liquid collecting tank 121 The height of the notch.
  • the second port 212 of the connecting channel 21 is located at the bottom end of the airway connecting piece 2, so that when the airway connecting piece 2 is connected to the power supply device 6, the second port 212 of the connecting channel 21 can be well connected with the power supply device 6.
  • the second connecting airway 65 is connected and connected. Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 in conjunction.
  • the top end of the airway connecting piece 2 is provided with a tapered surface 23. The airway connecting piece 2 can be quickly guided and inserted into the cartridge holder 12 through the tapered surface 23. Jack 122.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, an atomizer seat assembly 13 provided in the cartridge case 11, and
  • the vent pipe 14 is provided in the cartridge case 11.
  • the connection between the cartridge seat 12 and the cartridge case 11 is provided with a sealing ring 19.
  • the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 are respectively provided on the cartridge case 11.
  • the air inlet channel 3 is provided on the cartridge case 11.
  • the liquid collecting tank 121 and the airway connector 2 are respectively provided on the cartridge holder 12, the atomization chamber 135 is provided on the atomization seat assembly 13, and the ventilation pipe 14 is connected to the atomizer
  • the cavity 135 and the air outlet 112, and the part inside the cartridge shell 11 outside the atomization seat assembly 13 and the breather tube 14 define a liquid storage chamber 15 for storing the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the atomization base assembly 13 is provided with a connected storage chamber.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 15 can be transmitted to the atomizing core 4 in the atomizing chamber 135 through the liquid inlet channel 16.
  • the atomizing core 4 can heat the aerosol-forming matrix after being powered on and heated. form smoke. It can be understood that the atomizing core 4 of the atomizer can be, but is not limited to, a ceramic atomizing component, and the atomizing core 4 can also be a metal wire heating component wrapped with liquid-absorbent cotton. Furthermore, when jack 122 is disposed at When the cartridge holder 12 is placed on the cartridge holder 12, the cartridge holder 12 is provided with a clamping member 123.
  • the cigarette holder 17 can also be provided on the cartridge case 11, and the air outlet 112 can be provided on the cigarette holder 17.
  • the cartridge case 11 can also be provided with a first air inlet flow channel 31 connecting the air inlet 111 and the air inlet channel 3.
  • the provision of the first air inlet flow channel 31 further extends the air flow between the air inlet 111 and the atomization chamber 135.
  • the flow path is conducive to the airflow in the connecting channel 21 on the airway connecting piece 2 being sucked into the atomization chamber 135 preferentially, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 triggering.
  • the confluence hole 18 is provided at the bottom of the cartridge body 1, the air inlet 111 is provided on the side wall of the cartridge body 1, and the air inlet channel 3. Connect the air inlet 111 and the manifold hole 18.
  • the manifold hole 18 is provided at the bottom of the cartridge body 1 and the air inlet 111 is provided on the side wall of the cartridge body 1 so that the height of the air inlet 111 is higher than that of the manifold hole 18 .
  • the air inlet channel 3 connecting the air inlet 111 and the converging hole 18 is provided on the cartridge body 1.
  • the pneumatic switch 5 can sensitively sense changes in air flow or air pressure, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 in triggering and starting.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, and an atomizer disposed in the cartridge case 11.
  • the seat assembly 13 has an air inlet 111 and a first air inlet flow channel 31 connected with the air inlet 111 on the side wall of the cartridge case 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 is provided with an atomization chamber 135, a converging hole 18 and a connecting hole.
  • the converging hole 18 and the second air intake runner 34 of the first air intake runner 31 constitute the air intake passage 3 .
  • the first air intake runner 31 and the second air intake runner 34 form a connected air intake.
  • the air inlet channel 3 between the mouth 111 and the converging hole 18 extends the air flow path for external air to enter the atomization chamber 135, effectively increasing the suction resistance of external air flowing through the air inlet channel 3 to the converging hole 18, thereby ensuring that the connection channel 21
  • the air can be directed to the atomization chamber 135 preferentially through the converging hole 18, so that the pneumatic switch 5 can sensitively sense changes in air flow or air pressure, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 in triggering.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, and an atomizer disposed in the cartridge case 11.
  • the seat assembly 13 has an air inlet 111 and a first air inlet flow channel 31 connected with the air inlet 111 on the side wall of the cartridge case 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 is provided with an atomization chamber 135, a converging hole 18 and a connecting hole.
  • the merging hole 18 and the intercepting hole 32 of the first air inlet flow channel 31 have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the air inlet 111.
  • the first air inlet flow channel 31 and the intercepting hole 32 form an inlet connecting the air inlet 111 and the merging hole 18.
  • the intercepting hole 32 is provided between the first air inlet runner 31 and the merging hole 18 , so that the first air inlet runner 31 and the intercepting hole 32 form the air inlet passage 3 connecting the air inlet 111 and the merging hole 18 , and the aperture of the intercepting hole 32 is smaller than the diameter of the air inlet 111, which effectively increases the suction resistance of external air flowing to the manifold hole 18 through the air inlet channel 3, thereby ensuring that the air in the connection channel 21 can be directed to the manifold through the manifold hole 18 preferentially.
  • the atomization chamber 135 enables the pneumatic switch 5 to sensitively sense changes in air flow or air pressure, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 in triggering and starting.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, and a mist disposed in the cartridge case 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 has an air inlet 111 and a first air inlet flow channel 31 connected with the air inlet 111 on the side wall of the cartridge case 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 is provided with an atomizing chamber 135, a converging hole 18,
  • the second air intake runner 34 is connected with the converging hole 18, and the intercepting hole 32 is connected with the second air intake runner 34 and the first air intake runner 31.
  • the first air intake runner 31, the intercepting hole 32 and the second air intake runner 34 An air inlet passage 3 is formed that communicates with the air inlet 111 and the manifold 18 .
  • the first air intake runner 31 , the intercepting hole 32 and the second air intake runner 34 form a connected air inlet 111
  • the air inlet channel 3 connected with the converging hole 18 extends the air flow path for external air to enter the atomization chamber 135, effectively increasing the suction resistance of external air flowing through the air inlet channel 3 to the converging hole 18, thereby ensuring that the air in the connecting channel 21 can
  • the flow is preferentially directed to the atomization chamber 135 through the confluence hole 18 so that the pneumatic switch 5 can sensitively sense changes in air flow or air pressure, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 in triggering and starting.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, and a mist disposed in the cartridge case 11.
  • the seat assembly 13 has an air inlet 111 and a first air inlet flow channel 31 connected with the air inlet 111 on the side wall of the cartridge case 11.
  • the atomization seat assembly 13 is provided with an atomization chamber 135, a converging hole 18, and The second air intake runner 34 connected with the converging hole 18, and the third air intake runner 33 connected with the second air intake runner 34 and the first air intake runner 31, the first air intake runner 31, the second air intake runner 34 and the third air intake runner 31.
  • the three air inlet flow channels 33 form an air inlet passage 3 that communicates with the air inlet 111 and the manifold hole 18 .
  • the air inlet channel 3 is formed to connect the air inlet 111 and the manifold hole 18, extending the air flow path for external air to enter the atomization chamber 135, effectively increasing the suction resistance of external air flowing through the air inlet channel 3 to the manifold hole 18, thereby ensuring connection
  • the air in the channel 21 can be directed to the atomization chamber 135 preferentially through the converging hole 18, so that the pneumatic switch 5 can sensitively sense changes in air flow or air pressure, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 in triggering.
  • an intercepting hole 32 may also be provided between the first air intake runner 31 and the third air intake runner 33 , so that the intercepting hole 32 communicates with the first air intake runner 31 and the third air inlet runner 33.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, and a mist disposed in the cartridge case 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 has an air inlet 111 and a first air inlet flow channel 31 connected with the air inlet 111 on the side wall of the cartridge shell 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 includes a seal that is supported and fixed on the cartridge seat 12. 131, a base 132 provided on the sealing member 131 and a liquid sealing member 133 sleeved on the base 132.
  • the base 132 is provided with an atomization chamber 135, a converging hole 18 and a third connecting hole connected to the converging hole 18.
  • the air inlet runner 33 , the cartridge holder 12 and/or the seal 131 are provided with a second air inlet runner 34 that connects the third air inlet runner 33 and the first air inlet runner 31 .
  • the second air inlet runner 34 is along the converging hole 18
  • the third air inlet flow channel 33 extends along the axial direction of the converging hole 18 .
  • the second air intake runner 34 is extended along the radial direction of the converging hole 18 , and the third air intake runner 33 is arranged between the first air intake runner 31 and the second air intake runner 34 .
  • the three air inlet flow channels 33 extend along the axial direction of the manifold hole 18 , so that the first air inlet flow channel 31 , the third air inlet flow channel 33 and the second air inlet flow channel 34 form an air inlet connecting the air inlet 111 and the manifold hole 18 After channel 3, the air inlet channel 3 has a curved or circuitous flow channel structure, which can extend the entry of outside air.
  • the airflow path of the atomization chamber 135 effectively increases the suction resistance of external air flowing through the air inlet channel 3 to the converging hole 18, thereby ensuring that the air in the connecting channel 21 can be directed to the atomizing chamber 135 through the converging hole 18 first, making the pneumatic
  • the switch 5 can sensitively sense changes in air flow or air pressure, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 in triggering and starting.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, and a mist disposed in the cartridge case 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 has an air inlet 111 and a first air inlet flow channel 31 connected with the air inlet 111 on the side wall of the cartridge shell 11.
  • the atomizing seat assembly 13 includes a seal that is supported and fixed on the cartridge seat 12. Part 131, a base 132 provided on the sealing part 131 and a liquid-sealing part 133 set on the base 132.
  • the sealing part 131 may be but is not limited to a silicone part
  • the liquid-sealing part 133 may be, but is not limited to, a silicone part. Limited to silicone parts.
  • the base 132 is provided with an atomization chamber 135, a converging hole 18 and a third air inlet flow channel 33 connected with the converging hole 18.
  • the cartridge holder 12 and/or the seal 131 is provided with a third air inlet flow channel 33 connected with the third air inlet flow channel 33.
  • the second air inlet runner 34 of the first air inlet runner 31 and the third air inlet runner 33 extend along the axial direction of the converging hole 18.
  • the third air inlet runner 33 includes but is not limited to L-shaped, U-shaped, C-shaped, and V-shaped. and W-shaped channels or pipes.
  • the third air intake runner 33 is extended along the axial direction of the converging hole 18 , and the third air intake runner 33 is
  • the air inlet runner 33 includes but is not limited to L-shaped, U-shaped, C-shaped, V-shaped and W-shaped holes or pipes, and the first air inlet runner 31, the third air inlet runner 33 and the second air inlet runner 34 are connected.
  • the air inlet channel 3 has a curved or circuitous flow channel structure, which can extend the air flow path for external air to enter the atomization chamber 135, effectively increasing the passage of external air through the inlet.
  • the air channel 3 leads to the suction resistance of the manifold hole 18, thereby ensuring that the air in the connecting channel 21 can be directed to the atomization chamber 135 through the manifold hole 18 preferentially, so that the pneumatic switch 5 can sensitively sense changes in air flow or air pressure, thereby effectively Improve the sensitivity of trigger start of pneumatic switch 5.
  • the atomization seat assembly 13 also includes a silicone sleeve 134 that is placed on the atomization core 4.
  • the base 132 has an inner cavity that constitutes the atomization chamber 135.
  • the liquid part 133 is provided with a first liquid inlet 161, the base 132 is provided with a second liquid inlet 162, and the silicone sleeve 134
  • a third liquid inlet hole 163 is provided on the top.
  • the first liquid inlet hole 161 , the second liquid inlet hole 162 and the third liquid inlet hole 163 are connected together to form an inlet flow path for the aerosol-forming matrix in the drainage liquid storage chamber 15 to flow to the atomization chamber 135 .
  • Liquid channel 16 16.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11, an atomizer seat assembly 13 provided in the cartridge case 11, and
  • the vent pipe 14 is provided in the cartridge case 11.
  • the connection between the cartridge seat 12 and the cartridge case 11 is provided with a sealing ring 19.
  • the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 are respectively provided on the cartridge case 11.
  • the air inlet channel 3 is provided on the cartridge case 11.
  • the liquid collecting tank 121 and the airway connector 2 are respectively provided on the cartridge holder 12, the atomization chamber 135 is provided on the atomization seat assembly 13, and the ventilation pipe 14 is connected to the atomizer
  • the cavity 135 and the air outlet 112, and the part inside the cartridge shell 11 outside the atomization seat assembly 13 and the breather tube 14 define a liquid storage chamber 15 for storing the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the atomization base assembly 13 is provided with a connected storage chamber.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 15 can be transmitted to the atomizing core 4 in the atomizing chamber 135 through the liquid inlet channel 16.
  • the atomizing core 4 can heat the aerosol-forming matrix after being powered on and heated. form smoke. It can be understood that the atomizing core 4 of the atomizer can be, but is not limited to, a ceramic atomizing component, and the atomizing core 4 can also be a metal wire heating component wrapped with liquid-absorbent cotton.
  • the insertion hole 122 is provided on the cigarette cartridge holder 12
  • the cigarette cartridge holder 12 is provided with a latch 123.
  • the cigarette holder 17 can also be provided on the cartridge case 11, and the air outlet 112 can be provided on the cigarette holder 17.
  • the cartridge case 11 can also be provided with a first air inlet flow channel 31 connecting the air inlet 111 and the air inlet channel 3.
  • the provision of the first air inlet flow channel 31 further extends the air flow between the air inlet 111 and the atomization chamber 135.
  • the flow path is conducive to the airflow in the connecting channel 21 on the airway connecting piece 2 being sucked into the atomization chamber 135 preferentially, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 5 triggering.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device includes the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments and a power supply device 6 that supplies power to the atomizer. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above atomizer.
  • the power supply device 6 includes a housing 61 , a battery 62 disposed in the housing 61 , and a battery 62 disposed in the housing 61 and adjacent to the top opening of the housing 61 .
  • the support 63 is provided with a pneumatic switch 5, and the support 63 is also provided with a connecting rod connected to the pneumatic switch 5.
  • the airway 65 is connected.
  • the support 63 is also provided with a mounting seat 64 for mounting the pneumatic switch 5.
  • the mounting seat 64 is provided with a cavity 66 connected with the second connecting air channel 65.
  • the pneumatic switch 5 is placed in the cavity 66, and the pneumatic switch 5 can well sense changes in airflow or air pressure in the cavity 66 or the second connecting airway 65.
  • the mounting base 64 can be, but is not limited to, a soft piece made of silicone material or rubber material to enhance the airtightness of the pneumatic switch 5 installed on the bracket, making the pneumatic switch 5 easier to trigger and start more sensitively.

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Abstract

一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置，雾化器包括设有进气口（111）和出烟口（112）的烟弹主体（1）和设有衔接通道（21）的气道衔接件（2）。雾化器结构中，通过在烟弹主体（1）内部设有雾化腔（135），在烟弹主体（1）上设有与雾化腔（135）连通的第一衔接气道，并在烟弹主体（1）上和/或烟弹主体（1）中设置气道衔接件（2），仅需通过气道衔接件（2）将烟弹主体上的第一衔接气道与气动开关（5）上的第二衔接气道（65）进行衔接，便可方便快捷地实现气动开关（5）与烟弹主体（1）的装配与衔接，同时能够提高气动开关（5）与烟弹主体衔接（1）的一致性和密封性，有效防止气动开关（5）与烟弹主体（1）的衔接处产生漏气，从而提高气动开关（5）触发启动的灵敏性，可良好地克服气动开关（5）因衔接处漏气而致使触发启动不灵敏的缺陷。

Description

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 技术领域
本实用新型属于雾化技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置。
背景技术
气溶胶发生装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置，雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下，可将存储于雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶。
当前，通过咪头开关感应气流而启动工作的气溶胶发生装置，一般是将咪头开关设置于电源装置上，在电源装置上设置用于连通咪头的咪头气孔，并在雾化器底部并临近雾化腔的位置设置进气孔。雾化器底部的进气孔与电源装置上的咪头气孔衔接后，可将咪头与雾化腔连通，用户抽吸气溶胶以在雾化腔中形成负压时，咪头开关便可感应气压或气流的变化而启动工作。然而，雾化器底部的进气孔与电源装置上的咪头气孔衔接一致性差，导致进气孔与咪头气孔衔接的密封性差，容易在进气孔与咪头气孔的衔接处产生漏气，从而造成咪头开关难以被触发，致使咪头开关失灵。
实用新型内容
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种雾化器，以解决现有的雾化器的进气孔与咪头气孔衔接一致性差，导致进气孔与咪头气孔衔接的密封性差，容易在进气孔与咪头气孔的衔接处产生漏气，造成咪头开关难以被触发，致使咪头开关失灵的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：提供一种雾化器，包括：
烟弹主体，内部设有雾化腔，所述烟弹主体上设有与所述雾化腔连通的第一衔接气道；以及
气道衔接件，用于将所述第一衔接气道与气动开关的第二衔接气道衔接，所述气道衔接件设置于所述烟弹主体上和/或所述烟弹主体中；
其中，所述气道衔接件上开设有衔接通道，以在所述气道衔接件衔接所述第一衔接气道与所述第二衔接气道时，所述衔接通道可连通所述第一衔接气道与所述第二衔接气道。
进一步地，所述第一衔接气道为设于所述雾化腔下方的汇流孔；或者，所述第一衔接气道为设于所述烟弹主体上的进气通道；或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述导气管的一端与所述雾化腔连通，所述导气管的另一端用于与所述气道衔接件衔接，所述第一衔接气道为所述导气管的管道；或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述烟弹主体上设有连通所述导气管的一端与所述雾化腔的汇流孔，所述导气管的另一端用于与所述气道衔接件衔接，所述汇流孔和所述导气管的管道构成所述第一衔接气道；亦或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述烟弹主体上设有连通所述导气管的一端与所述雾化腔的汇流孔，所述烟弹主体上还设有用于衔接所述导气管的另一端与所述气道衔接件的衔接孔，所述衔接孔、所述汇流孔和所述导气管的管道构成所述第一衔接气道。
进一步地，所述第一衔接气道为设于所述雾化腔与所述气道衔接件之间的汇流孔，所述气道衔接件与所述汇流孔错开设置。
进一步地，所述第一衔接气道为设于所述雾化腔与所述气道衔接件之间的汇流孔，所述烟弹主体上还设有用于收集并储存冷凝液的集液槽，所述集液槽与所述汇流孔连通，以使所述雾化腔中的泠凝夜可经由所述汇流孔汇流至所述集液槽。
进一步地，所述气道衔接件具有与所述汇流孔连通的第一端口，所述第一 端口所在平面的高度高于所述集液槽的槽口所在平面的高度。
进一步地，所述气道衔接件与所述集液槽错开设置。
进一步地，所述气道衔接件与所述烟弹主体一体成型。
进一步地，所述气道衔接件可拆卸地安装于所述烟弹主体上，所述烟弹主体上设有供所述气道衔接件插装于所述烟弹主体上的插孔。
进一步地，所述烟弹主体上对应所述插孔的位置设有卡接件，所述气道衔接件上设有配合所述卡接件卡接以将所述气道衔接件固定于所述烟弹主体上的卡槽。
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本实用新型实施例的另一目的在于提供一种具有上述任一方案提供的雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：提供一种气溶胶发生装置，包括上述任一方案提供的所述雾化器和用于向所述雾化器供电的电源装置。
本实用新型实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，与现有技术相比，至少具有如下有益效果之一：
本实用新型实施例中的雾化器及气溶胶发生装置，雾化器结构中，通过在烟弹主体内部设有雾化腔，在烟弹主体上设有与雾化腔连通的第一衔接气道，并在烟弹主体上和/或所述烟弹主体中设置气道衔接件，仅需通过气道衔接件将烟弹主体上的第一衔接气道与气动开关上的第二衔接气道进行衔接，便可方便快捷地实现气动开关与烟弹主体的装配与衔接，同时能够提高气动开关与烟弹主体衔接的一致性和密封性，有效防止气动开关与烟弹主体的衔接处产生漏气，从而提高气动开关触发启动的灵敏性，可良好地克服气动开关因衔接处漏气而致使触发启动不灵敏的缺陷。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现 有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器的剖视结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器的局部剖视结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器的爆炸图；
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的气道衔接件的立体结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的气溶胶发生装置的剖视结构示意图；
图6为图5中的局部放大结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型实施例提供的电源装置的分解视图。
其中，图中各附图标记：
1-烟弹主体；11-烟弹壳；111-进气口；112-出气口；12-烟弹座；121-集
液槽；122-插孔；123-卡接件；13-雾化座组件；131-密封件；132-基座；133-封液件；134-硅胶套；135-雾化腔；14-通气管；15-储液腔；16-进液通道；161-第一进液孔；162-第二进液孔；163-第三进液孔；17-烟嘴；18-汇流孔；19-密封圈；
2-气道衔接件；21-衔接通道；211-第一端口；212-第二端口；22-卡槽；
23-锥面；
3-进气通道；31-第一进气流道；32-截流孔；33-第三进气流道；34-第二
进气流道；
4-雾化芯；5-气动开关；
6-电源装置；61-外壳；62-电池；63-支座；64-安装座；65-第二衔接气道；
66-空腔。
具体实施形式
为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“连接于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。“多个”的含义是一个或一个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
在整个说明书中参考“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的特定特征，结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此，“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”或“在其中一些实施例中”的短语出现在整个说明书的各个地方，并非所有的指代都是相同的实施例。此外，在一个或多 个实施例中，可以以任何合适的方式组合特定的特征，结构或特性。
请一并参阅图1至图7，现对本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器适用于气溶胶发生装置，本实用新型实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置，一般包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置6。本实用新型实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置在使用时，电源装置6可向雾化器提供电能，雾化器在电驱动作用下产生热量，可将气溶胶形成基质加热雾化形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶。
请一并参阅图1至图3，现对本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器包括烟弹主体1和气道衔接件2，烟弹主体1上分别开设有与雾化腔135连通的进气口111、与雾化腔135连通的出气口112，以及与雾化腔135连通的第一衔接气道，进气口111可将外部空气引入雾化腔135。烟弹主体1上设置有气道衔接件2，气道衔接件2可将电源装置6和/或气动开关5的第二衔接气道65与烟弹主体1上的第一衔接气道衔接，气道衔接件2上开设有衔接通道21。当气道衔接件2衔接第一衔接气道与第二衔接气道65时，气道衔接件2上的衔接通道21可连通第一衔接气道与第二衔接气道65，使得第一衔接气道、第二衔接气道65和衔接通道21构成连通雾化腔135与气动开关5的感应气道。
用户在通过出气口112抽吸气溶胶时，可在烟弹主体1的雾化腔135中形成抽吸负压，外部空气在抽吸负压的作用下可经由进气口111引入雾化腔135。同时，感应气道中的空气在抽吸负压的作用下被引入雾化腔135，气动开关5将感应到感应气道中的气流或气压信号，转换为电信号传输至电源装置6的控制板，以使控制板控制电源装置6向雾化芯4供电，雾化芯4产生热量将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶。可以理解地，在其中一些具体实施方式中，雾化腔135中设置有可将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的雾化芯4。当然，也可以在烟弹主体1内部设置可将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的雾化芯4，雾化芯4上具有雾化腔135。此外，本实用新型实施例中的气道衔接件2包括但 不限于设置于烟弹主体1上，例如，气道衔接件2也可以完全设置在烟弹主体1中，仅需保证气道衔接件2可衔接第一衔接气道与第二衔接气道65即可。气道衔接件2还可以是同时设置于烟弹主体1上和烟弹主体1中，即气道衔接件2的一部分设置烟弹主体1中，气道衔接件2的另一部分设置于烟弹主体1上。需要注意的是，气道衔接件2包括但不限于硅胶件或橡胶件等弹性密封件131，以增强气动开关5与烟弹主体1衔接的密封性。
本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器，与现有技术相比，通过在烟弹主体1内部设有雾化腔135，在烟弹主体1上设有与雾化腔135连通的第一衔接气道，并在烟弹主体1上和/或所述烟弹主体1中设置气道衔接件2，仅需通过气道衔接件2将烟弹主体1上的第一衔接气道与气动开关5上的第二衔接气道65进行衔接，便可方便快捷地实现气动开关5与烟弹主体1的装配与衔接，同时能够提高气动开关5与烟弹主体1衔接的一致性和密封性，有效防止气动开关5与烟弹主体1的衔接处产生漏气，从而提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性，可良好地克服气动开关5因衔接处漏气而致使触发启动不灵敏的缺陷。
请结合参阅图1、图5和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，第一衔接气道可以为设于雾化腔135下方的汇流孔18，通过气道衔接件2将电源装置6和/或气动开关5上的第二衔接气道65衔接于汇流孔18上，提高气动开关5与烟弹主体1衔接的一致性和密封性，有效防止气动开关5与烟弹主体1的衔接处产生漏气。在烟弹主体1上开设有汇流孔18，在空气流经汇流孔18时，汇流孔18可将空气气流聚拢地引流至雾化腔135，聚拢的空气气流快速吹向雾化腔135中的雾化芯4，使得气溶胶能充分、快速地被空气气流携带至出气口112，有利于减少雾化器产生的冷凝液。
在其中另一些具体实施方式中，第一衔接气道也可以为设于烟弹主体1上的进气通道3，进气通道3连通进气口111与雾化腔135。在其中另一些具体实施方式中，雾化器还可以包括设于烟弹主体1中的导气管，导气管的一端与雾化腔135连通，导气管的另一端用于与气道衔接件2衔接，导气管的管道构成 第一衔接气道。在其中另一些具体实施方式中，雾化器还可以包括设于烟弹主体1中的导气管，烟弹主体1上设有连通导气管的一端与雾化腔135的汇流孔18，导气管的另一端用于与气道衔接件2衔接，汇流孔18和导气管的管道构成第一衔接气道。在其中另一些具体实施方式中，雾化器还包括设于烟弹主体1中的导气管，烟弹主体1上设有连通导气管的一端与雾化腔135的汇流孔18，烟弹主体1上还设有用于衔接导气管的另一端与气道衔接件2的衔接孔，衔接孔、汇流孔18和导气管的管道构成第一衔接气道。可以理解地，在烟弹主体1的底部设置气道衔接件2，气道衔接件2上的由衔接通道21构成的衔接通道21的长度远小于进气通道3的长度，使得气道衔接件2上的由衔接通道21构成的衔接通道21的吸阻小于衔接通道21的吸阻，并且减少气动开关5到烟弹主体1底部的距离，提高气动开关5触发气动的灵敏性。
请进一步结合参阅图2，在其中一些具体实施方式中，进气通道3可以为设于烟弹主体1侧壁上的第一进气流道31，使得第一进气流道31构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3。在其中另一些具体实施方式中，进气通道3也可以为设于烟弹主体1底壁上的第二进气流道34，使得第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3。在其中另一些具体实施方式中，进气通道3还可以包括设于烟弹主体1侧壁上的第一进气流道31和设于烟弹主体1底壁上的第二进气流道34，第一进气流道31的第一端连通进气口111，第一进气流道31的第二端与第二进气流道34的第一端连通，第二进气流道34的第二端与汇流孔18连通，使得第一进气流道31与第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3。在其中另一些具体实施方式中，雾化器还可以包括设于烟弹主体1中的进气管，进气管连通进气口111与汇流孔18，以使进气管的管道构成进气通道3。在其中另一些具体实施方式中，雾化器还可以包括设于烟弹主体1中的进气管，烟弹主体1侧壁上设置第一进气流道31，烟弹主体1的底壁上设置第二进气流道34，进气管的管道、第一进气流道31和第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3。
请结合参阅图1、图2和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，第一衔接气道为设于雾化腔135与气道衔接件2之间的汇流孔18，气道衔接件2与汇流孔18错开设置。该实施例中，由于气道衔接件2与汇流孔18错开设置，有效防止汇流孔18中的冷凝液落入气道衔接件2的衔接通道21中，避免冷凝液会顺着衔接通道21渗入气动开关5，从而克服气动开关5容易遭受冷凝液侵蚀而造成气动开关5失灵或损坏的缺陷。
请结合参阅图1和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，第一衔接气道为设于雾化腔135与气道衔接件2之间的汇流孔18，烟弹主体1上还设有用于收集并储存冷凝液的集液槽121，集液槽121与汇流孔18连通，使得雾化腔135中的泠凝夜可经由汇流孔18汇流至集液槽121，使得被限制于集液槽121中的冷凝液无法通过衔接通道21渗入气动开关5，从而良好地克服气动开关5容易遭受冷凝液侵蚀而造成气动开关5失灵或损坏的缺陷。
请结合参阅图1、图5和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，集液槽121位于汇流孔18的下方，集液槽121的槽口朝向汇流孔18。该实施例中，通过将集液槽121设置于烟弹主体1的烟弹座12上，使得集液槽121位于烟弹主体1的底部，且汇流孔18位于集液槽121的槽口的上方，集液槽121的槽口朝向汇流孔18，有利于泠凝夜可经由汇流孔18汇流至集液槽121，使得泠凝夜被限制在集液槽121中。进一步地，汇流孔18设于雾化腔135的正下方，用户在通过出气口112抽吸气溶胶时，可在烟弹主体1的雾化腔135中形成抽吸负压，外部空气在抽吸负压的作用下可经由进气口111、进气通道3、汇流孔18引入雾化腔135中。在空气流经汇流孔18时，汇流孔18可将空气气流聚拢地引流至雾化腔135，聚拢的空气气流快速吹向雾化腔135中的雾化芯4，使得气溶胶能充分、快速地被空气气流携带至出气口112，有利于减少雾化器产生的冷凝液的量。
请结合参阅图1和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，气道衔接件2具有连通衔接通道21与汇流孔18的第一端口211和用于与第二衔接气道65连通的 第二端口212，气道衔接件2的第一端口211所在平面的高度高于集液槽121的槽口所在平面的高度，以防止冷凝液经由气道衔接件2的衔接通道21流入气动开关5，从而防止冷凝液会顺着由衔接通道21构成的衔接通道21渗入气动开关5，进而有效避免气动开关5遭受冷凝液侵蚀而造成气动开关5失灵或损坏。
请结合参阅图1、图5和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，气道衔接件2与集液槽121错开设置，以防止集液槽121中的冷凝液通过由衔接通道21构成的衔接通道21渗入气动开关5，进而有效避免气动开关5遭受冷凝液侵蚀而造成气动开关5失灵或损坏
请结合参阅图1、图5和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，气道衔接件2可拆卸地安装于烟弹主体1上，烟弹主体1上设有供气道衔接件2插装于烟弹主体1上的插孔122。该实施例中，烟弹主体1的底部设有插孔122，插孔122可供气道衔接件2插装于烟弹主体1上，方便气道衔接件2与烟弹主体1之间的装配与拆卸。在其中另一些实施例中，气道衔接件2为硅胶件，由于硅胶件具有一定的弹性，能够使得气道衔接件2与插孔122之间达到过盈配合，提高密封性，防止漏液。当然，可理解地，气道衔接件2可以是但不限于硅胶件，气道衔接件2还可以是橡胶件或具有一定弹性的塑料件等。需要注意的是，在其中另一些具体实施方式中，气道衔接件2也可以与烟弹主体1一体成型，增强气道衔接件2与烟弹主体1连接的稳固性。
请结合参阅图1和图4，在其中一些具体实施方式中，烟弹主体1上对应插孔122的位置设有卡接件123，气道衔接件2上设有配合卡接件123卡接以将气道衔接件2固定于烟弹主体1上的卡槽22。当卡接件123与卡合时，可将气道衔接件2稳固地固定于烟弹主体1上，防止气道衔接件2晃动位移或脱落。需要注意的是，在气道衔接件2为硅胶件时，气道衔接件2通过卡接件123与卡槽22的卡扣结构实现连接固定的方式，在方便拆卸或安装气道衔接件2的同时，还可进一步提高密封性。需要注意的是，当卡槽22为设于气道衔接件2 上的凹槽时，卡接件123对应于可卡合至凹槽中的点状或块状凸起。请进一步结合参阅图4，当卡槽22为设于气道衔接件2上的环槽时，卡接件123对应于可卡合至环槽中的环形凸起。
请结合参阅图1和图4，在其中一些实施例中，气道衔接件2呈柱状结构，衔接通道21沿气道衔接件2的轴向贯穿设置，以使衔接通道21的第一端口211位于气道衔接件2的顶端，且衔接通道21的第二端口212位于气道衔接件2的底端，当气道衔接件2由烟弹主体1的插孔122安装于烟弹主体1上时，仅需使得气道衔接件2的顶端所在平面的高度高于集液槽121的槽口所在的高度，即可保证衔接通道21的第一端口211所在平面的高度高于集液槽121的槽口所在的高度。此外，将衔接通道21的第二端口212位于气道衔接件2的底端，以在气道衔接件2与电源装置6衔接时，衔接通道21的第二端口212能够良好地与电源装置6上的第二衔接气道65对接并连通。请结合参阅图3和图4，在其中一些实施例中，气道衔接件2的顶端设置有锥面23，可通过锥面23将气道衔接件2快速导引插入烟弹座12上的插孔122中。
请结合参阅图1和图3，在其中一些实施例中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12、设于烟弹壳11中的雾化座组件13和设于烟弹壳11中的通气管14，烟弹座12与烟弹壳11的连接处设有密封圈19，进气口111和出气口112分别设置于烟弹壳11上，进气通道3设于烟弹壳11和/或雾化座组件13上，集液槽121和气道衔接件2分别设置于烟弹座12上，雾化腔135设于雾化座组件13上，通气管14连通雾化腔135与出气口112，烟弹壳11内部于雾化座组件13、通气管14之外的部分界定出用于储存气溶胶形成基质的储液腔15，雾化座组件13上设有连通储液腔15与雾化腔135的进液通道16。则在使用时，储液腔15中的气溶胶形成基质可经由进液通道16传输至雾化腔135中的雾化芯4，雾化芯4在通电发热后可将气溶胶形成基质加热雾化形成烟雾。可以理解地，雾化器的雾化芯4可以是但不限于陶瓷雾化件，雾化芯4也可以是采用吸液棉包裹的金属丝发热件。此外，当插孔122设置于 烟弹座12上时，烟弹座12上设有卡接件123。烟弹壳11上还可以设置烟嘴17，出气口112可以设置于烟嘴17上。烟弹壳11上还可以设置连通进气口111与进气通道3的第一进气流道31，第一进气流道31的设置，进一步延长了进气口111至雾化腔135之间的气流流动路径，有利于气道衔接件2上的衔接通道21内的气流优先被吸入雾化腔135，增强气动开关5触发的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图1、图2和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，汇流孔18设于烟弹主体1的底部，进气口111设于烟弹主体1的侧壁上，进气通道3连通进气口111与汇流孔18。该实施例中，通过在烟弹主体1的底部设置汇流孔18，并在烟弹主体1的侧壁上设置进气口111，使得进气口111的设置高度高于汇流孔18的设置高度。并且，在烟弹主体1上设置连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3，一方面可避免雾化腔135中的冷凝液经由进气口111发生泄漏，另一方面可延长外部空气进入雾化腔135的气流路径，增大外部空气通过进气通道3引流至汇流孔18的吸阻，从而保证衔接通道21中的空气可优先经由汇流孔18引流至雾化腔135，使得气动开关5能够灵敏地感应到气流或气压的变化，从而有效提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图1、图3和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12和设于烟弹壳11中的雾化座组件13，烟弹壳11的侧壁上设有进气口111和与进气口111连通的第一进气流道31，雾化座组件13上设有雾化腔135、汇流孔18和连通汇流孔18和第一进气流道31的第二进气流道34，第一进气流道31与第二进气流道34构成进气通道3。该实施例中，通过在进气口111与汇流孔18之间设置第一进气流道31和第二进气流道34，由第一进气流道31与第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3，延长外部空气进入雾化腔135的气流路径，有效增大外部空气通过进气通道3引流至汇流孔18的吸阻，从而保证衔接通道21中的空气可优先经由汇流孔18引流至雾化腔135，使得气动开关5能够灵敏地感应到气流或气压的变化，从而有效提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图1、图3和图6，在其中一些具体实施方式中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12和设于烟弹壳11中的雾化座组件13，烟弹壳11的侧壁上设有进气口111和与进气口111连通的第一进气流道31，雾化座组件13上设有雾化腔135、汇流孔18和连通汇流孔18与第一进气流道31的截流孔32，截流孔32的孔径小于进气口111的口径，第一进气流道31与截流孔32构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3。该实施例中，通过在第一进气流道31与汇流孔18之间设置截流孔32，由第一进气流道31与截流孔32构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3，且截流孔32的孔径小于进气口111的口径，有效增大外部空气通过进气通道3引流至汇流孔18的吸阻，从而保证衔接通道21中的空气可优先经由汇流孔18引流至雾化腔135，使得气动开关5能够灵敏地感应到气流或气压的变化，从而有效提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图1、图3和图6，在其中另一些具体实施方式中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12和设于烟弹壳11中的雾化座组件13，烟弹壳11的侧壁上设有进气口111和与进气口111连通的第一进气流道31，雾化座组件13上设有雾化腔135、汇流孔18、与汇流孔18连通的第二进气流道34，以及连通第二进气流道34与第一进气流道31的截流孔32，第一进气流道31、截流孔32与第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3。该实施例中，通过在第一进气流道31与第二进气流道34之间设置截流孔32，第一进气流道31、截流孔32与第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3，延长外部空气进入雾化腔135的气流路径，有效增大外部空气通过进气通道3引流至汇流孔18的吸阻，从而保证衔接通道21中的空气可优先经由汇流孔18引流至雾化腔135，使得气动开关5能够灵敏地感应到气流或气压的变化，从而有效提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图1、图3和图6，在其中另一些具体实施方式中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12和设于烟弹壳11中的雾化 座组件13，烟弹壳11的侧壁上设有进气口111和与进气口111连通的第一进气流道31，雾化座组件13上设有雾化腔135、汇流孔18、与汇流孔18连通的第二进气流道34，以及连通第二进气流道34与第一进气流道31的第三进气流道33，第一进气流道31、第二进气流道34与第三进气流道33构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3。该实施例中，通过在第一进气流道31与第二进气流道34之间设置第三进气流道33，第一进气流道31、第三进气流道33与第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3，延长外部空气进入雾化腔135的气流路径，有效增大外部空气通过进气通道3引流至汇流孔18的吸阻，从而保证衔接通道21中的空气可优先经由汇流孔18引流至雾化腔135，使得气动开关5能够灵敏地感应到气流或气压的变化，从而有效提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性。当然，请结合参阅图2，在其中另一些具体实施方式中，第一进气流道31与第三进气流道33之间也可以设置截流孔32，使得截流孔32连通第一进气流道31与第三进气流道33。
请结合参阅图1、图3和图6，在其中另一些具体实施方式中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12和设于烟弹壳11中的雾化座组件13，烟弹壳11的侧壁上设有进气口111和与进气口111连通的第一进气流道31，雾化座组件13包括支撑并固定于烟弹座12上的密封件131、设置于密封件131上的基座132和套设于基座132上的封液件133，基座132上设有雾化腔135、汇流孔18和与汇流孔18连通的第三进气流道33，烟弹座12和/或密封件131上设有连通第三进气流道33与第一进气流道31的第二进气流道34，第二进气流道34沿汇流孔18的径向延伸设置，第三进气流道33沿汇流孔18的轴向延伸设置。该实施例中，通过在第一进气流道31与第二进气流道34之间设置第三进气流道33，将第二进气流道34沿汇流孔18的径向延伸设置，并将第三进气流道33沿汇流孔18的轴向延伸设置，则在第一进气流道31、第三进气流道33与第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3后，进气通道3呈弯曲状或迂回状的流道结构，可延长外部空气进入 雾化腔135的气流路径，有效增大外部空气通过进气通道3引流至汇流孔18的吸阻，从而保证衔接通道21中的空气可优先经由汇流孔18引流至雾化腔135，使得气动开关5能够灵敏地感应到气流或气压的变化，从而有效提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图1、图3和图6，在其中另一些具体实施方式中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12和设于烟弹壳11中的雾化座组件13，烟弹壳11的侧壁上设有进气口111和与进气口111连通的第一进气流道31，雾化座组件13包括支撑并固定于烟弹座12上的密封件131、设置于密封件131上的基座132和套设于基座132上的封液件133，可以理解地，密封件131可以是但不限于硅胶件，封液件133可以是但不限于硅胶件。基座132上设有雾化腔135、汇流孔18和与汇流孔18连通的第三进气流道33，烟弹座12和/或密封件131上设有连通第三进气流道33与第一进气流道31的第二进气流道34，第三进气流道33沿汇流孔18的轴向延伸设置，第三进气流道33包括但不限于L型、U型、C型、V型和W型孔道或管道。该实施例中，通过在第一进气流道31与第二进气流道34之间设置第三进气流道33，将第三进气流道33沿汇流孔18的轴向延伸设置，且第三进气流道33包括但不限于L型、U型、C型、V型和W型孔道或管道，则在第一进气流道31、第三进气流道33与第二进气流道34构成连通进气口111与汇流孔18的进气通道3后，进气通道3呈弯曲状或迂回状的流道结构，可延长外部空气进入雾化腔135的气流路径，有效增大外部空气通过进气通道3引流至汇流孔18的吸阻，从而保证衔接通道21中的空气可优先经由汇流孔18引流至雾化腔135，使得气动开关5能够灵敏地感应到气流或气压的变化，从而有效提高气动开关5触发启动的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图1和图3，在其中一些具体实施例中，雾化座组件13还包括套于雾化芯4上的硅胶套134，基座132具有构成雾化腔135的内腔，封液件133上开设有第一进液孔161，基座132上开设有第二进液孔162，硅胶套134 上开设有第三进液孔163，第一进液孔161、第二进液孔162及第三进液孔163共同连通形成引流储液腔15内气溶胶形成基质流向雾化腔135的进液通道16。
请结合参阅图1和图3，在其中一些实施例中，烟弹主体1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11底部的烟弹座12、设于烟弹壳11中的雾化座组件13和设于烟弹壳11中的通气管14，烟弹座12与烟弹壳11的连接处设有密封圈19，进气口111和出气口112分别设置于烟弹壳11上，进气通道3设于烟弹壳11和/或雾化座组件13上，集液槽121和气道衔接件2分别设置于烟弹座12上，雾化腔135设于雾化座组件13上，通气管14连通雾化腔135与出气口112，烟弹壳11内部于雾化座组件13、通气管14之外的部分界定出用于储存气溶胶形成基质的储液腔15，雾化座组件13上设有连通储液腔15与雾化腔135的进液通道16。则在使用时，储液腔15中的气溶胶形成基质可经由进液通道16传输至雾化腔135中的雾化芯4，雾化芯4在通电发热后可将气溶胶形成基质加热雾化形成烟雾。可以理解地，雾化器的雾化芯4可以是但不限于陶瓷雾化件，雾化芯4也可以是采用吸液棉包裹的金属丝发热件。此外，当插孔122设置于烟弹座12上时，烟弹座12上设有卡接件123。烟弹壳11上还可以设置烟嘴17，出气口112可以设置于烟嘴17上。烟弹壳11上还可以设置连通进气口111与进气通道3的第一进气流道31，第一进气流道31的设置，进一步延长了进气口111至雾化腔135之间的气流流动路径，有利于气道衔接件2上的衔接通道21内的气流优先被吸入雾化腔135，增强气动开关5触发的灵敏性。
请结合参阅图5，本实用新型实施例还提供一种气溶胶发生装置，气溶胶发生装置包括上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器和向雾化器供电的电源装置6。因气溶胶发生装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器的全部技术特征，故其具有与上述雾化器相同的技术效果。
请结合参阅图5、图6和图7，在其中一些实施例中，电源装置6包括外壳61、设于外壳61中的电池62，以及设于外壳61中并临近外壳61的顶端开口处的支座63，支座63上设有气动开关5，支座63上还设有连通气动开关5的 第二衔接气道65，则在雾化器与电源装置6装配到位时，烟弹主体1的烟弹座12支撑于支座63上，同时气道衔接件2的底端与支座63对应第二衔接气道65的位置抵接，使得衔接通道21的第一端口211与支架上的第二衔接气道65对接并连通，提高气动开关5与烟弹主体1衔接的一致性与密封性。支座63上还设有用于安装气动开关5的安装座64，安装座64内设有与第二衔接气道65连通的空腔66，气动开关5容置于空腔66中，则气动开关5能够良好地感应空腔66或第二衔接气道65中气流或气压的变化。安装座64可以是但不限于采用硅胶材料或橡胶材料制成的软胶件，以增强气动开关5安装于支架上的气密性，使得气动开关5更容易触发，启动更加灵敏。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括：
    烟弹主体，内部设有雾化腔，所述烟弹主体上设有与所述雾化腔连通的第一衔接气道；以及
    气道衔接件，用于将所述第一衔接气道与气动开关的第二衔接气道衔接，所述气道衔接件设置于所述烟弹主体上和/或所述烟弹主体中；
    其中，所述气道衔接件上开设有衔接通道，以在所述气道衔接件衔接所述第一衔接气道与所述第二衔接气道时，所述衔接通道可连通所述第一衔接气道与所述第二衔接气道。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一衔接气道为设于所述雾化腔下方的汇流孔；或者，所述第一衔接气道为设于所述烟弹主体上的进气通道；或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述导气管的一端与所述雾化腔连通，所述导气管的另一端用于与所述气道衔接件衔接，所述第一衔接气道为所述导气管的管道；或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述烟弹主体上设有连通所述导气管的一端与所述雾化腔的汇流孔，所述导气管的另一端用于与所述气道衔接件衔接，所述汇流孔和所述导气管的管道构成所述第一衔接气道；亦或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述烟弹主体上设有连通所述导气管的一端与所述雾化腔的汇流孔，所述烟弹主体上还设有用于衔接所述导气管的另一端与所述气道衔接件的衔接孔，所述衔接孔、所述汇流孔和所述导气管的管道构成所述第一衔接气道。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一衔接气道为设于所述雾化腔与所述气道衔接件之间的汇流孔，所述气道衔接件与所述汇流孔错开设置。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一衔接气道为设于所 述雾化腔与所述气道衔接件之间的汇流孔，所述烟弹主体上还设有用于收集并储存冷凝液的集液槽，所述集液槽与所述汇流孔连通，以使所述雾化腔中的泠凝夜可经由所述汇流孔汇流至所述集液槽。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述气道衔接件具有与所述汇流孔连通的第一端口，所述第一端口所在平面的高度高于所述集液槽的槽口所在平面的高度。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述气道衔接件与所述集液槽错开设置。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述气道衔接件与所述烟弹主体一体成型。
  8. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述气道衔接件可拆卸地安装于所述烟弹主体上，所述烟弹主体上设有供所述气道衔接件插装于所述烟弹主体上的插孔。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹主体上对应所述插孔的位置设有卡接件，所述气道衔接件上设有配合所述卡接件卡接以将所述气道衔接件固定于所述烟弹主体上的卡槽。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹主体上分别开设有用于引入外部空气的进气口和与所述雾化腔连通的汇流孔，所述烟弹主体上和/或所述烟弹主体中还设有用于将所述进气口中的空气引入所述汇流孔的进气通道，所述衔接通道的吸阻小于所述进气通道的吸阻，以使所述衔接通道中的空气可经由所述汇流孔引流至所述雾化腔。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述汇流孔设于所述烟弹主体的底部，所述进气口设于所述烟弹主体的侧壁上，所述进气通道连通所述进气口与所述汇流孔。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹主体上分别开设有用于引入外部空气的进气口和与所述雾化腔连通的汇流孔，所述烟弹主体上还 设有与所述进气通道和/或所述汇流孔连通的集液槽，以使所述雾化腔中的冷凝液和/或所述进气通道中的冷凝液汇流至所述集液槽。
  13. 如权利要求10或12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述汇流孔的设置高度低于所述进气口的设置高度。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述汇流孔设于所述烟弹主体的底部，所述集液槽位于所述汇流孔的下方；或者，所述汇流孔设于所述烟弹主体的底部，所述集液槽的槽口所在平面的高度低于所述进气口所在平面的高度；亦或者，所述汇流孔设于所述烟弹主体的底部，所述进气口设于所述烟弹主体的侧壁上，所述集液槽位于所述进气通道与所述汇流孔的交汇处。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述汇流孔设于所述雾化腔的正下方，所述集液槽位于所述汇流孔的下方，以使所述雾化腔中的冷凝液和/或所述进气通道中的冷凝液可经由所述汇流孔汇流至所述集液槽。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述进气通道为L型气道，所述L型气道的横向流道与所述集液槽和/或所述汇流孔连通，所述L型气道的竖向流道与所述进气口连通；或者，所述进气通道为U型气道，所述U型气道的底部流道与所述集液槽和/或所述汇流孔连通，所述L型气道的竖向流道与所述进气口连通。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹主体上和/或所述烟弹主体中设有连通所述进气口与所述雾化腔的进气通道，所述进气通道为设于所述烟弹主体侧壁上的第一进气流道；或者，所述进气通道为设于所述烟弹主体底壁上的第二进气流道；或者，所述进气通道包括设于所述烟弹主体侧壁上的第一进气流道和设于所述烟弹主体底壁上的第二进气流道，所述第一进气流道的第一端连通所述进气口，所述第一进气流道的第二端与所述第二进气流道的第一端连通，所述第二进气流道的第二端与所述雾化腔连通；亦或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的进气管，所述进气管连通所述进气口与所述雾化腔，以使所述进气管的管道构成所述进气通道。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述衔接通道为设于所述烟弹主体上的导气通道；或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述导气管连通所述雾化腔与所述气动开关，以使所述导气管的管道构成所述衔接通道；亦或者，所述雾化器还包括设于所述烟弹主体中的导气管，所述烟弹主体上开设有导气通道，所述导气管与所述导气通道连通，以使所述导气管的管道与所述导气通道共同构成所述衔接通道。
  19. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹主体包括烟弹壳、安装于所述烟弹壳底部的烟弹座和设于所述烟弹壳中的雾化座组件，所述烟弹壳的侧壁上设有所述进气口和与所述进气口连通的第一进气流道，所述雾化座组件上设有所述雾化腔、汇流孔和连通所述汇流孔和所述第一进气流道的第二进气流道，所述第一进气流道与所述第二进气流道构成所述进气通道。
  20. 一种气溶胶发生装置，包括雾化器和用于向所述雾化器供电的电源装置，其特征在于，所述雾化器为如权利要求1至19任一项所述的雾化器。
PCT/CN2023/084670 2022-06-01 2023-03-29 雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 WO2023231540A1 (zh)

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