WO2023221321A1 - Multi-point synchronous linkage follower support system - Google Patents

Multi-point synchronous linkage follower support system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023221321A1
WO2023221321A1 PCT/CN2022/114734 CN2022114734W WO2023221321A1 WO 2023221321 A1 WO2023221321 A1 WO 2023221321A1 CN 2022114734 W CN2022114734 W CN 2022114734W WO 2023221321 A1 WO2023221321 A1 WO 2023221321A1
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Prior art keywords
power output
output shaft
driving
driven mechanism
driven
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PCT/CN2022/114734
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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钟继恒
杨颖�
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江苏中信博新能源科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023221321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023221321A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • This application relates to a multi-point linkage tracking bracket system, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic brackets.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a low-cost, high-stability multi-point synchronous linkage tracking photovoltaic support system.
  • this application adopts the following technical solution: a multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system, including an adjacent active tracking bracket and a first driven tracking bracket,
  • the active tracking bracket includes a plurality of columns, a first spindle arranged on the top of the plurality of columns, and a multi-point synchronous driving device for driving the first spindle to rotate.
  • the driving device includes an active driving mechanism and a first driven mechanism.
  • the active driving mechanism The active driving mechanism is spaced apart from the first driven mechanism along the length direction of the first main shaft.
  • the active driving mechanism includes a first driving end, a second driving end and a third driving end.
  • the first driving end is used to drive the first main shaft to rotate, and the second driving end is used to drive the first main shaft to rotate.
  • the end is located below the first driving end and is used for transmission connection with the first driven mechanism.
  • the power transmission direction of the first driving end is parallel to the power transmission direction of the second driving end;
  • the first driven tracking bracket includes a plurality of upright columns and a second spindle arranged on the top of the plurality of upright columns.
  • the driving device also includes a second driven mechanism and a third driven mechanism.
  • the second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism are arranged along the The second spindles are arranged at intervals in the length direction, and the third driving end of the active driving mechanism is used for transmission connection with the second driven mechanism.
  • the third driven mechanism is transmission connected with the first driven mechanism.
  • the driving device can synchronously drive the active driving mechanism, The multi-point positions on the main shaft corresponding to the first driven mechanism, the second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism.
  • the active tracking bracket also includes a motor connected to an active drive mechanism.
  • the active drive mechanism includes a first housing and an active transmission component set that is disposed in the first housing for meshing transmission.
  • the active transmission component set includes a protrusion.
  • the first power output shaft, the second power output shaft and the third power output shaft of the first housing are connected to the first main shaft, and the second power output shaft is located below the first power output shaft and connected with the first power output shaft.
  • the first power output shaft is parallel, the third power output shaft is perpendicular to both the first power output shaft and the second power output shaft; the first driving end, the second driving end and the third driving end are respectively located on the first power output shaft, the third power output shaft and the second power output shaft.
  • the second power output shaft and one end of the third power output shaft is connected to an active drive mechanism.
  • the first driven mechanism includes a second housing and a first transmission component group disposed in the second housing.
  • the first transmission component group includes a first power input shaft protruding from the second housing. and a fourth power output shaft.
  • the second power output shaft and the first power input shaft are connected through a synchronizing shaft.
  • the driving end of the motor is connected to the second power output shaft.
  • the second driven mechanism includes a third housing and a second transmission component group disposed in the third housing.
  • the second transmission component group includes a second power input shaft protruding from the third housing. and a fifth power output shaft, the third power output shaft and the second power input shaft are connected through the first linkage rod, and the fifth power output shaft is connected to the second main shaft.
  • a universal joint is provided between the third power output shaft and the first linkage rod; and/or a universal joint is provided between the second power input shaft and the first linkage rod.
  • the third driven mechanism includes a fourth housing and a third transmission component group disposed in the fourth housing, and the third transmission component group includes a third power input shaft protruding from the fourth housing, The third power input shaft and the second power output shaft are connected through a second linkage rod.
  • the sum of the lengths of the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod is less than the length of the synchronization shaft.
  • a universal joint is provided between the second power output shaft and the second linkage rod; and/or a universal joint is provided between the third power input shaft and the second linkage rod.
  • the second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism have different composition structures from the active driving mechanism to reduce costs.
  • the third driving end of the active driving mechanism of this patent application is transmission connected with the second driven mechanism through the first linkage rod, and the third driven mechanism is transmission connected with the first driven mechanism.
  • the driving device can synchronously drive the active driving mechanism and the first driven mechanism.
  • the multi-point positions on the main shaft corresponding to the driven mechanism, the second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism can reduce the torque of the main shaft and improve the stability of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket system. At the same time, it can also increase the capacity of a single system.
  • the two-row linkage only requires one active drive device and three driven drive devices. Compared with the existing two-row independent flat single-axis tracking bracket (which requires two active drive devices and two driven drive devices), the cost is lower. .
  • the two-row linkage type can save a control box, and two shorter synchronous transmission structures replace the longer synchronous shaft, which can save materials.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system without photovoltaic components
  • Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the active driving mechanism of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the second driven mechanism of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of the first driven mechanism of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the active driving assembly and motor of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the first driven driving component group of the present application.
  • 100 multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system 1 active tracking bracket, 2 first driven tracking bracket, 10 columns, 11 first spindle, 121 active driving mechanism, 122 first driven mechanism, 123 synchronous shaft, 124 motor, 1211 first housing, 1217 driving worm gear, 12111 first power output shaft, 1212 driving worm, 1213 first driving gear, 1214 second driving gear, 1215 third driving gear, 1216 fourth driving gear, 1257 second power output Shaft, 1258 third power output shaft, 1221 second housing, 1222 first driven worm gear, 1223 first driven worm, 1224 first driven gear, 1225 second driven gear, 1226 third driven gear, 1227 fourth driven gear, 12271 first power input shaft, 12231 fourth power output shaft, 20 column, 21 second main shaft, 125 second driven mechanism, 127 third driven mechanism, 1251 third housing, 1252 The second power input shaft, 126 the first linkage rod, 1253 universal joint, 128 the second linkage rod, 1263 universal joint, 1262 the third power input shaft.
  • this application discloses a multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system 100.
  • the driving device synchronously drives the two rows of photovoltaic brackets at multiple positions on the main axis.
  • the tracking bracket can reduce the torque of the spindle, improve the stability of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket system, reduce structural materials, and reduce material costs; it can also reduce the number of control boxes and reduce electrical costs; in addition, the driving device can also save a motor. Reduce drive unit costs.
  • the multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system 100 includes an adjacent active tracking bracket 1 and a first driven tracking bracket 2.
  • the active tracking bracket 1 includes a plurality of columns 10, and is arranged on multiple The first main shaft 11 at the top of the column 10 and the multi-point synchronous driving device used to drive the first main shaft 11 to rotate.
  • the first main shaft 11 can rotate around its own axis to drive the photovoltaic modules installed on the first main shaft 11 to rotate.
  • the driving device is installed on the top of the column 10 and is used to drive the first spindle 11 to rotate.
  • the driving device includes an active driving mechanism 121, a first driven mechanism 122, and a synchronization shaft 123 connecting the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122.
  • the active driving mechanism 121 and The first driven mechanisms 122 are arranged on the top of the upright column 10 at intervals along the length direction of the first spindle 11 .
  • the active driving mechanism 121 includes a first housing 1211, an active transmission component group disposed in the first housing 1211 for meshing transmission, and a motor 124 that drives the active transmission component group to move.
  • the active transmission assembly is composed of a plurality of gears and/or worm meshes.
  • the active transmission assembly includes a driving worm gear 1217, a driving worm 1212 meshed with the lower side of the driving worm gear 1217, and a driving worm 1212 arranged coaxially.
  • Driving gear 1216 The axes of the shafts where the driving worm 1212 and the first driving gear 1213 are located are parallel to the axes of the shafts where the second driving gear 1214 and the third driving gear 1215 are located.
  • the rotation axis of the fourth driving gear 1216 is perpendicular to the axis of the second driving gear 1214 and the third driving gear 1215 and parallel to the rotation axis of the driving worm gear 1217.
  • the driving worm gear 1217 is connected to the first main shaft 11.
  • the end of the driving worm gear 1217 is provided with a first power output shaft 12111, which passes through and protrudes from the first housing along its axial direction. 1211.
  • the first power output shaft 12111 is connected to the first main shaft 11 for driving the first main shaft 11 to rotate.
  • One end of the first power output shaft 12111 connected to the first main shaft 11 is the first driving end.
  • the end of the fourth driving gear 1216 is provided with a second power output shaft 1257 , and the second power output shaft 1257 is coaxial with the rotation axis of the fourth driving gear 1216 .
  • the second power output shaft 1257 is parallel to the first power output shaft 12111, and the second power output shaft 1257 is located below the first power output shaft 12111.
  • the second power output shaft 1257 passes through and protrudes from the first housing 1211.
  • the outer end of the second power output shaft 1257 is the second driving end of the driving device, and the second driving end is located below the first driving end.
  • the end of the shaft where the driving worm 1212 is located is provided with a third power output shaft 1258.
  • the third power output shaft 1258 is connected with the first power output shaft 12111 and the second power output shaft 1257. vertical.
  • the third power output shaft 1258 passes through and protrudes from the first housing 1211 , and the third power output shaft 1258 protrudes toward the first driven tracking bracket 2 .
  • the active tracking bracket 1 also includes a motor 124 connected to the active driving mechanism 121.
  • the motor 124 is connected to the second power output shaft 1257 and drives the fourth driving gear 1216 to rotate, in sequence.
  • the power is transmitted to the third driving gear 1215, the second driving gear 1214, the first driving gear 1213, the driving worm 1212 and the driving worm gear 1211, so that the fourth driving gear 1216, the third driving gear 1215, the second driving gear 1214,
  • the first driving gear 1213, the driving worm 1212 and the driving worm gear 1211 rotate synchronously, that is, the first driving end, the second driving end and the third driving end can transmit power to the outside at the same time.
  • the structure of the first driven mechanism 122 is the same as that of the active driving mechanism 121.
  • the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122 are respectively arranged on the first spindle. 11 at different axial positions, the first driven mechanism 122 includes a second housing 1221 and a first transmission component group disposed in the second housing 1221.
  • the first transmission component group includes a first driven worm gear 1222, which is meshed with The first driven worm 1223 on the lower side of the first driven worm gear 1222, the first driven gear 1224 arranged coaxially with the first driven worm 1223, and the second driven gear meshing on the lower side of the first driven gear 1224. 1225.
  • a third driven gear 1226 arranged coaxially with the second driven gear 1225 and a fourth driven gear 1227 vertically meshed with the third driven gear 1226.
  • the axes of the shafts where the first driven worm 1223 and the first driven gear 1224 are located are parallel to the axes of the shafts where the second driven gear 1225 and the third driven gear 1226 are located.
  • the rotation axis of the fourth driven gear 1227 is perpendicular to the axis of the shaft of the second driven gear 1225 and the third driven gear 1226, and parallel to the rotation axis of the first driven worm gear 1222.
  • a spindle 11 is connected.
  • the end of the fourth driven gear 1227 is provided with a first power input shaft 12271.
  • One end of the synchronization shaft 123 is connected to the second power output shaft 1257, and the other end is connected to the first power input shaft 12271.
  • the end of the shaft where the first driven worm 1223 is located is provided with a fourth power output shaft 12231.
  • the fourth power output shaft 12231 passes through and protrudes from the second housing 1221, and the fourth power output shaft 12231 protrudes toward the first driven tracking bracket 2, and the fourth power output shaft 12231 and the third power output shaft 1258 are arranged in parallel.
  • the first driven tracking bracket 2 includes a plurality of uprights 20 and a second spindle 21 disposed on the tops of the plurality of uprights 20 .
  • the driving device also includes a second driven mechanism 125 and a third driven mechanism 127.
  • the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 are spaced apart along the length direction of the second spindle 21.
  • the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 127 are The driven mechanism 122, the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 are respectively located at the four corners of a rectangle.
  • the second driven mechanism 125 includes a third housing 1251 and a second transmission member set disposed in the third housing 1251 .
  • the second transmission member group includes a second driven member group.
  • the driving worm gear and the second driven worm gear mesh with the lower side of the second driven worm gear.
  • a fifth power output shaft is provided at the end of the second driven worm gear.
  • the fifth power output shaft is connected to the second main shaft 21 for driving the second main shaft 21 to rotate.
  • the shaft where the second driven worm is located is the second power input shaft 1252, and the second power input shaft 1252 passes through and protrudes from the third housing 1251.
  • the third power output shaft 1258 and the second power input shaft 1252 are connected through the first linkage rod 126.
  • a universal joint 1253 is provided between the first linkage rod 126 and the third power output shaft 1258.
  • the first linkage rod 126 and the second A universal joint 1253 is provided between the power input shafts 1252, and the power output by the third power output shaft 1258 is transmitted to the second power input shaft 1252 through the first linkage rod 126.
  • the third driven mechanism 127 and the second driven mechanism 125 are spaced apart from each other on the second spindle 21 .
  • the third driven mechanism 127 includes a fourth housing 1271 and a fourth housing 1271 .
  • the third transmission component group includes a third driven worm gear and a third driven worm meshed with the lower side of the third driven worm gear.
  • the third driven worm gear is connected with the second main shaft 21 .
  • the shaft where the third driven worm is located is the third power input shaft 1262, and the third power input shaft 1262 passes through and protrudes from the fourth housing 1261.
  • the fourth power output shaft 12231 and the third power input shaft 1262 are connected through the second linkage rod 128 .
  • a universal joint 1263 is provided between the second linkage rod 128 and the fourth power output shaft 12231.
  • a universal joint 1263 is provided between the second linkage rod 128 and the third power input shaft 1262. The output of the fourth power output shaft 12231 The power is transmitted to the third power input shaft 1262 through the second linkage rod 128 .
  • the lengths of the first linkage rod 126 and the second linkage rod 128 are both smaller than the length of the synchronization shaft 123 .
  • the length of the synchronization shaft 123 can be shortened, and several tracking brackets in the photovoltaic power station can reduce the structural cost.
  • the second driven mechanism 125 , the third driven mechanism 127 , the active driving mechanism 121 , and the first driven mechanism 122 have different composition structures. That is, compared with the internal transmission structures of the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122, the internal transmission structures of the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 omit the meshing transmission of the primary gear, thereby reducing the structural cost.
  • the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 can also be provided with the same structure as the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122 .
  • the third driving end of the active driving mechanism 121 is transmission connected to the second driven mechanism 125 through the first linkage rod 126, and the third driven mechanism 127 is transmission connected to the first driven mechanism 122.
  • the driving device can drive the active driving mechanism synchronously.
  • the multi-point positions on the main shaft corresponding to the driving mechanism 121, the first driven mechanism 122, the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 reduce the torque of the main shaft and improve the stability of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket system. At the same time, It can also increase the capacity of a single system.
  • the two-row linkage only requires one active drive device and three driven drive devices.
  • the two-row linkage type can save a control box, and two shorter synchronous transmission structures replace the longer synchronous shaft, which can save materials.

Abstract

The present application provides a multi-point synchronous linkage follower support system, comprising an active follower support and a first driven follower support adjacent to each other. The active follower support comprises a plurality of stand columns, a first main shaft disposed at the tops of the plurality of stand columns, and a multi-point synchronous driving device for driving the first main shaft to rotate; the driving device comprises an active driving mechanism and a first driven mechanism; the first driven follower support comprises a plurality of stand columns and a second main shaft disposed at the tops of the plurality of stand columns; the driving device further comprises a second driven mechanism and a third driven mechanism; a third driving end of the active driving mechanism is transmittingly connected to the second driven mechanism, and the third driven mechanism is transmittingly connected to the first driven mechanism; the driving device can synchronously drive multi-point positions on the main shafts corresponding to the active driving mechanism, the first driven mechanism, the second driven mechanism, and the third driven mechanism, thereby reducing the torque of the main shafts, and improving the stability of the whole photovoltaic follower support system.

Description

多点同步联动跟踪支架系统Multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年5月20日申请的、申请号为202221231059.8、发明名称为“多点同步联动跟踪支架系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,该专利申请的全文以引用的形式并入本文中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed on May 20, 2022 with the application number 202221231059.8 and the invention name "Multi-point Synchronous Linkage Tracking Bracket System". The full text of the patent application is incorporated herein by reference. middle.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种多点联动跟踪支架系统,属于光伏支架领域。This application relates to a multi-point linkage tracking bracket system, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic brackets.
背景技术Background technique
目前光伏跟踪支架的多点驱动系统大多数为平单轴结构,整个支架系统的长度较长,成本较高;平单轴结构的跟踪支架上安装的光伏组件很多,也会导致系统稳定性下降,且对土地平整度要求较高。At present, most of the multi-point drive systems of photovoltaic tracking brackets have a flat single-axis structure. The entire bracket system is long and costly. There are many photovoltaic modules installed on the tracking brackets with a flat single-axis structure, which will also lead to a decrease in system stability. , and the requirements for land flatness are relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种低成本、稳定性高的多点同步联动跟踪光伏支架系统。The purpose of this application is to provide a low-cost, high-stability multi-point synchronous linkage tracking photovoltaic support system.
为实现上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,包括相邻的主动跟踪支架和第一从动跟踪支架,In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solution: a multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system, including an adjacent active tracking bracket and a first driven tracking bracket,
主动跟踪支架包括多个立柱、设置在多个立柱顶部的第一主轴,及用于驱动第一主轴转动的多点同步驱动装置,驱动装置包括主动驱动机构及第一从动机构,主动驱动机构与第一从动机构沿第一主轴的长度方向间隔设置,主动驱动机构包括第一驱动端、第二驱动端和第三驱动端,第一驱动端用于驱动第一主轴转动,第二驱动端位于第一驱动端下方,用于与第一从动机构传动连接,第一驱动端的动力传输方向与第二驱动端的动力传输方向平行;The active tracking bracket includes a plurality of columns, a first spindle arranged on the top of the plurality of columns, and a multi-point synchronous driving device for driving the first spindle to rotate. The driving device includes an active driving mechanism and a first driven mechanism. The active driving mechanism The active driving mechanism is spaced apart from the first driven mechanism along the length direction of the first main shaft. The active driving mechanism includes a first driving end, a second driving end and a third driving end. The first driving end is used to drive the first main shaft to rotate, and the second driving end is used to drive the first main shaft to rotate. The end is located below the first driving end and is used for transmission connection with the first driven mechanism. The power transmission direction of the first driving end is parallel to the power transmission direction of the second driving end;
第一从动跟踪支架包括多个立柱、设置在多个立柱顶部的第二主轴,驱动装置还包括第二从动机构和第三从动机构,第二从动机构和第三从动机构沿第二主轴的长度方向间隔设置,主动驱动机构的第三驱动端用于第二从动机构传动连接,第三从动机构与第一从动机构传动连接,驱动装置能够同步驱动主动驱动机构、第一从动机构、第二从动机构及第三从动机构对应的主轴上的多点位置。The first driven tracking bracket includes a plurality of upright columns and a second spindle arranged on the top of the plurality of upright columns. The driving device also includes a second driven mechanism and a third driven mechanism. The second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism are arranged along the The second spindles are arranged at intervals in the length direction, and the third driving end of the active driving mechanism is used for transmission connection with the second driven mechanism. The third driven mechanism is transmission connected with the first driven mechanism. The driving device can synchronously drive the active driving mechanism, The multi-point positions on the main shaft corresponding to the first driven mechanism, the second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism.
作为本申请的进一步改进,主动跟踪支架还包括与主动驱动机构连接的电机,主动驱动机构包括第一壳体以及设置在第一壳体内啮合传动的主动传动件组,主动传动件组包括凸出于第一壳体的第一动力输出轴、第二动力输出轴及第三动力输出轴,第一动力输出轴与第一主轴连接,第二动力输出轴位于第一动力输出轴下方,并与第一动力输出轴平行,第三动力输出轴与第一动力输出轴、第二动力输出轴均垂直;第一驱动端、第二驱动端和第三驱动端分别位于第一动力输出轴、第二动力输出轴及第三动力输出轴的一端。As a further improvement of the present application, the active tracking bracket also includes a motor connected to an active drive mechanism. The active drive mechanism includes a first housing and an active transmission component set that is disposed in the first housing for meshing transmission. The active transmission component set includes a protrusion. The first power output shaft, the second power output shaft and the third power output shaft of the first housing are connected to the first main shaft, and the second power output shaft is located below the first power output shaft and connected with the first power output shaft. The first power output shaft is parallel, the third power output shaft is perpendicular to both the first power output shaft and the second power output shaft; the first driving end, the second driving end and the third driving end are respectively located on the first power output shaft, the third power output shaft and the second power output shaft. The second power output shaft and one end of the third power output shaft.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第一从动机构包括第二壳体以及设置在第二壳体内的第一传动件组,第一传动件组包括凸出于第二壳体的第一动力输入轴及第四动力输出轴,第二动力输出轴与第一动力输入轴通过同步轴连接。As a further improvement of the present application, the first driven mechanism includes a second housing and a first transmission component group disposed in the second housing. The first transmission component group includes a first power input shaft protruding from the second housing. and a fourth power output shaft. The second power output shaft and the first power input shaft are connected through a synchronizing shaft.
作为本申请的进一步改进,电机的驱动端与第二动力输出轴连接。As a further improvement of the present application, the driving end of the motor is connected to the second power output shaft.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第二从动机构包括第三壳体以及设置在第三壳体内的第二传动件组,第二传动件组包括凸出于第三壳体的第二动力输入轴及第五动力输出轴,第三动力输出轴与第二动力输入轴通过第一联动杆连接,第五动力输出轴与第二主轴连接。As a further improvement of the present application, the second driven mechanism includes a third housing and a second transmission component group disposed in the third housing. The second transmission component group includes a second power input shaft protruding from the third housing. and a fifth power output shaft, the third power output shaft and the second power input shaft are connected through the first linkage rod, and the fifth power output shaft is connected to the second main shaft.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第三动力输出轴与第一联动杆之间设置有万向节;和/或,第二动力输入轴与第一联动杆之间设置有万向节。As a further improvement of the present application, a universal joint is provided between the third power output shaft and the first linkage rod; and/or a universal joint is provided between the second power input shaft and the first linkage rod.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第三从动机构包括第四壳体以及设置在第四壳体内的第三传动件组,第三传动件组包括凸出于第四壳的第三动力输 入轴,第三动力输入轴与第二动力输出轴之间通过第二联动杆连接。As a further improvement of the present application, the third driven mechanism includes a fourth housing and a third transmission component group disposed in the fourth housing, and the third transmission component group includes a third power input shaft protruding from the fourth housing, The third power input shaft and the second power output shaft are connected through a second linkage rod.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第一联动杆及第二联动杆的长度和小于同步轴的长度。As a further improvement of the present application, the sum of the lengths of the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod is less than the length of the synchronization shaft.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第二动力输出轴与第二联动杆之间设置有万向节;和/或,第三动力输入轴与第二联动杆之间设置有万向节。As a further improvement of the present application, a universal joint is provided between the second power output shaft and the second linkage rod; and/or a universal joint is provided between the third power input shaft and the second linkage rod.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第二从动机构、第三从动机构分别与主动驱动机构为不同组成结构,以降低成本。As a further improvement of the present application, the second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism have different composition structures from the active driving mechanism to reduce costs.
相较于现有技术,本申请有以下优点:Compared with the existing technology, this application has the following advantages:
本专利申请主动驱动机构的第三驱动端通过第一联动杆与第二从动机构传动连接,第三从动机构与第一从动机构传动连接,驱动装置能够同步驱动主动驱动机构、第一从动机构、第二从动机构及第三从动机构对应的主轴上的多点位置,降低主轴的扭矩,提高整个光伏跟踪支架系统的稳定性,同时,还可以提高单套系统的容量。两排联动只需要一个主动驱动装置,三个从动驱动装置,相比现有的两排独立的平单轴跟踪支架(需要两个主动驱动装置,两个从动驱动装置),成本更低。两排联动式可以省去一个控制箱,两个较短的同步传动结构替换了较长的同步轴,可以节省材料。The third driving end of the active driving mechanism of this patent application is transmission connected with the second driven mechanism through the first linkage rod, and the third driven mechanism is transmission connected with the first driven mechanism. The driving device can synchronously drive the active driving mechanism and the first driven mechanism. The multi-point positions on the main shaft corresponding to the driven mechanism, the second driven mechanism and the third driven mechanism can reduce the torque of the main shaft and improve the stability of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket system. At the same time, it can also increase the capacity of a single system. The two-row linkage only requires one active drive device and three driven drive devices. Compared with the existing two-row independent flat single-axis tracking bracket (which requires two active drive devices and two driven drive devices), the cost is lower. . The two-row linkage type can save a control box, and two shorter synchronous transmission structures replace the longer synchronous shaft, which can save materials.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请多点同步联动光伏跟踪支架系统的立体图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system of the present application;
图2是图1所示结构的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the structure shown in Figure 1;
图3是多点同步联动光伏跟踪支架系统去除光伏组件的立体图;Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system without photovoltaic components;
图4是本申请主动驱动机构的局部立体图;Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the active driving mechanism of the present application;
图5是本申请第二从动机构的局部立体图;Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the second driven mechanism of the present application;
图6是本申请第一从动机构的局部立体图;Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of the first driven mechanism of the present application;
图7是本申请主动驱动件组及电机的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the active driving assembly and motor of the present application;
图8是本申请第一从动驱动件组的立体图。Figure 8 is a perspective view of the first driven driving component group of the present application.
100多点同步联动光伏跟踪支架系统,1主动跟踪支架,2第一从动跟 踪支架,10立柱,11第一主轴,121主动驱动机构,122第一从动机构,123同步轴,124电机,1211第一壳体,1217主动蜗轮,12111第一动力输出轴,1212主动蜗杆,1213第一主动齿轮,1214第二主动齿轮,1215第三主动齿轮,1216第四主动齿轮,1257第二动力输出轴,1258第三动力输出轴,1221第二壳体,1222第一从动蜗轮,1223第一从动蜗杆,1224第一从动齿轮,1225第二从动齿轮,1226第三从动齿轮,1227第四从动齿轮,12271第一动力输入轴,12231第四动力输出轴,20立柱,21第二主轴,125第二从动机构,127第三从动机构,1251第三壳体,1252第二动力输入轴,126第一联动杆,1253万向节,128第二联动杆,1263万向节,1262第三动力输入轴。100 multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system, 1 active tracking bracket, 2 first driven tracking bracket, 10 columns, 11 first spindle, 121 active driving mechanism, 122 first driven mechanism, 123 synchronous shaft, 124 motor, 1211 first housing, 1217 driving worm gear, 12111 first power output shaft, 1212 driving worm, 1213 first driving gear, 1214 second driving gear, 1215 third driving gear, 1216 fourth driving gear, 1257 second power output Shaft, 1258 third power output shaft, 1221 second housing, 1222 first driven worm gear, 1223 first driven worm, 1224 first driven gear, 1225 second driven gear, 1226 third driven gear, 1227 fourth driven gear, 12271 first power input shaft, 12231 fourth power output shaft, 20 column, 21 second main shaft, 125 second driven mechanism, 127 third driven mechanism, 1251 third housing, 1252 The second power input shaft, 126 the first linkage rod, 1253 universal joint, 128 the second linkage rod, 1263 universal joint, 1262 the third power input shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图详细地对本申请示例性具体实施方式进行说明。如果存在若干具体实施方式,在不冲突的情况下,这些实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。当描述涉及附图时,除非另有说明,不同附图中相同的数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性具体实施方式中所描述的内容并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式;相反,它们仅是与本申请的权利要求书中所记载的、与本申请的一些方面相一致的装置、产品和/或方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. If there are several specific embodiments, features of these embodiments may be combined with each other provided there is no conflict. When the description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise stated. What is described in the following exemplary embodiments does not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application; rather, they are only consistent with some aspects of the present application as recited in the claims of the present application. Examples of devices, products and/or methods.
在本申请中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述具体实施方式的目的,而非旨在限制本申请的保护范围。在本申请的说明书和权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“”或“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. As used in the specification and claims of this application, the singular forms "a", "" or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
应当理解,本申请的说明书以及权利要求书中所使用的,例如“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语,并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分特征的命名。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。除非另行指出,本申请中出现的“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于某一 特定位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语是一种开放式的表述方式,意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面的元件及其等同物,这并不排除出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件还可以包含其他元件。本申请中如果出现“若干”,其含义是指两个以及两个以上。It should be understood that words such as "first", "second" and similar words used in the description and claims of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish the naming of features. . Likewise, "a" or "one" and similar words do not indicate a quantitative limit, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Unless otherwise indicated, similar words such as "front", "back", "upper", "lower" appearing in this application are only for convenience of explanation and are not limited to a specific position or a spatial orientation. "Include" or "includes" and other similar words are an open-ended expression, meaning that the elements appearing before "include" or "include" cover the elements appearing after "include" or "include" and their equivalents. This does not exclude that elements appearing before "includes" or "includes" may also contain other elements. If "several" appears in this application, it means two or more.
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本申请揭示了一种多点同步联动光伏跟踪支架系统100,其通过将两排光伏跟踪支架联动连接,驱动装置在主轴的多个位置同步驱动两排光伏跟踪支架,以降低主轴的扭矩,提高整个光伏跟踪支架系统的稳定性,减少结构用料,降低材料成本;还可以减少控制箱数量,降低电气成本;另外,驱动装置也可省去一个电机,降低驱动装置的成本。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, this application discloses a multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system 100. By linking two rows of photovoltaic tracking brackets, the driving device synchronously drives the two rows of photovoltaic brackets at multiple positions on the main axis. The tracking bracket can reduce the torque of the spindle, improve the stability of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket system, reduce structural materials, and reduce material costs; it can also reduce the number of control boxes and reduce electrical costs; in addition, the driving device can also save a motor. Reduce drive unit costs.
请参见图1至图3所示,多点同步联动光伏跟踪支架系统100包括相邻的主动跟踪支架1和第一从动跟踪支架2,主动跟踪支架1包括多个立柱10、设置在多个立柱10顶部的第一主轴11,及用于驱动第一主轴11转动的多点同步驱动装置,第一主轴11能够绕自身轴向转动,以带动安装在第一主轴11上的光伏组件转动。驱动装置安装于立柱10顶部,用于驱动第一主轴11转动。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the multi-point synchronous linkage photovoltaic tracking bracket system 100 includes an adjacent active tracking bracket 1 and a first driven tracking bracket 2. The active tracking bracket 1 includes a plurality of columns 10, and is arranged on multiple The first main shaft 11 at the top of the column 10 and the multi-point synchronous driving device used to drive the first main shaft 11 to rotate. The first main shaft 11 can rotate around its own axis to drive the photovoltaic modules installed on the first main shaft 11 to rotate. The driving device is installed on the top of the column 10 and is used to drive the first spindle 11 to rotate.
请参见图1至图4及图7所示,驱动装置包括主动驱动机构121、第一从动机构122以及连接主动驱动机构121与第一从动机构122的同步轴123,主动驱动机构121与第一从动机构122沿第一主轴11的长度方向间隔设置于立柱10的顶部。主动驱动机构121包括第一壳体1211、设置在第一壳体1211内啮合传动的主动传动件组以及驱动主动传动件组运动的电机124。主动传动件组由多个齿轮和/或蜗杆啮合组成,在一种实施例中,主动传动件组包括主动蜗轮1217、啮合于主动蜗轮1217下侧的主动蜗杆1212、与主动蜗杆1212同轴设置的第一主动齿轮1213、啮合于第一主动齿轮1213下侧的第二主动齿轮1214、与第二主动齿轮1214同轴设置的第三主动齿轮1215以及与第三主动齿轮1215垂直啮合的第四主动齿轮1216。 主动蜗杆1212、第一主动齿轮1213所在轴的轴线与第二主动齿轮1214、第三主动齿轮1215所在轴的轴线平行。第四主动齿轮1216的旋转轴线与第二主动齿轮1214、第三主动齿轮1215所在轴的轴线垂直,且与主动蜗轮1217的旋转轴线平行,主动蜗轮1217与第一主轴11连接。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and 7. The driving device includes an active driving mechanism 121, a first driven mechanism 122, and a synchronization shaft 123 connecting the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122. The active driving mechanism 121 and The first driven mechanisms 122 are arranged on the top of the upright column 10 at intervals along the length direction of the first spindle 11 . The active driving mechanism 121 includes a first housing 1211, an active transmission component group disposed in the first housing 1211 for meshing transmission, and a motor 124 that drives the active transmission component group to move. The active transmission assembly is composed of a plurality of gears and/or worm meshes. In one embodiment, the active transmission assembly includes a driving worm gear 1217, a driving worm 1212 meshed with the lower side of the driving worm gear 1217, and a driving worm 1212 arranged coaxially. The first driving gear 1213, the second driving gear 1214 meshing with the lower side of the first driving gear 1213, the third driving gear 1215 coaxially arranged with the second driving gear 1214, and the fourth driving gear 1215 vertically meshing with the third driving gear 1215. Driving gear 1216. The axes of the shafts where the driving worm 1212 and the first driving gear 1213 are located are parallel to the axes of the shafts where the second driving gear 1214 and the third driving gear 1215 are located. The rotation axis of the fourth driving gear 1216 is perpendicular to the axis of the second driving gear 1214 and the third driving gear 1215 and parallel to the rotation axis of the driving worm gear 1217. The driving worm gear 1217 is connected to the first main shaft 11.
请参见图1至图4及图7所示,在本实施方式中,主动蜗轮1217的端部设有第一动力输出轴12111,其沿自身所在轴线方向穿过并凸出于第一壳体1211,第一动力输出轴12111与第一主轴11连接,以用于驱动第一主轴11转动。第一动力输出轴12111与第一主轴11连接的一端为第一驱动端。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and 7. In this embodiment, the end of the driving worm gear 1217 is provided with a first power output shaft 12111, which passes through and protrudes from the first housing along its axial direction. 1211. The first power output shaft 12111 is connected to the first main shaft 11 for driving the first main shaft 11 to rotate. One end of the first power output shaft 12111 connected to the first main shaft 11 is the first driving end.
请参见图1至图4及图7所示,第四主动齿轮1216的端部设有第二动力输出轴1257,第二动力输出轴1257与第四主动齿轮1216的旋转轴线同轴。第二动力输出轴1257与第一动力输出轴12111平行,且第二动力输出轴1257位于第一动力输出轴12111的下方。第二动力输出轴1257穿过并凸出于第一壳体1211,第二动力输出轴1257的外端为驱动装置的第二驱动端,第二驱动端位于第一驱动端下方。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 and 7 , the end of the fourth driving gear 1216 is provided with a second power output shaft 1257 , and the second power output shaft 1257 is coaxial with the rotation axis of the fourth driving gear 1216 . The second power output shaft 1257 is parallel to the first power output shaft 12111, and the second power output shaft 1257 is located below the first power output shaft 12111. The second power output shaft 1257 passes through and protrudes from the first housing 1211. The outer end of the second power output shaft 1257 is the second driving end of the driving device, and the second driving end is located below the first driving end.
请参见图1至图4及图7所示,主动蜗杆1212所在轴的端部设有第三动力输出轴1258,第三动力输出轴1258与第一动力输出轴12111、第二动力输出轴1257垂直。第三动力输出轴1258穿过并凸出于第一壳体1211,且第三动力输出轴1258朝向第一从动跟踪支架2凸伸。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and 7. The end of the shaft where the driving worm 1212 is located is provided with a third power output shaft 1258. The third power output shaft 1258 is connected with the first power output shaft 12111 and the second power output shaft 1257. vertical. The third power output shaft 1258 passes through and protrudes from the first housing 1211 , and the third power output shaft 1258 protrudes toward the first driven tracking bracket 2 .
请参见图1至图4及图7所示,主动跟踪支架1还包括与主动驱动机构121连接的电机124,电机124与第二动力输出轴1257连接,通过驱动第四主动齿轮1216转动,依次将动力传递至第三主动齿轮1215、第二主动齿轮1214、第一主动齿轮1213、主动蜗杆1212及主动蜗轮1211,从而使得第四主动齿轮1216、第三主动齿轮1215、第二主动齿轮1214、第一主动齿轮1213、主动蜗杆1212及主动蜗轮1211同步转动,即可以实现第一驱动端、第二驱动端和第三驱动端同时向外传递动力。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and 7. The active tracking bracket 1 also includes a motor 124 connected to the active driving mechanism 121. The motor 124 is connected to the second power output shaft 1257 and drives the fourth driving gear 1216 to rotate, in sequence. The power is transmitted to the third driving gear 1215, the second driving gear 1214, the first driving gear 1213, the driving worm 1212 and the driving worm gear 1211, so that the fourth driving gear 1216, the third driving gear 1215, the second driving gear 1214, The first driving gear 1213, the driving worm 1212 and the driving worm gear 1211 rotate synchronously, that is, the first driving end, the second driving end and the third driving end can transmit power to the outside at the same time.
请参见图1至图3、图6及图8所示,第一从动机构122的结构与主 动驱动机构121的结构相同,主动驱动机构121与第一从动机构122分别设置在第一主轴11的不同轴向位置,第一从动机构122包括第二壳体1221以及设置在第二壳体1221内的第一传动件组,第一传动件组包括第一从动蜗轮1222、啮合于第一从动蜗轮1222下侧的第一从动蜗杆1223、与第一从动蜗杆1223同轴设置的第一从动齿轮1224、啮合于第一从动齿轮1224下侧的第二从动齿轮1225、与第二从动齿轮1225同轴设置的第三从动齿轮1226以及与第三从动齿轮1226垂直啮合的第四从动齿轮1227。第一从动蜗杆1223、第一从动齿轮1224所在轴的轴线与第二从动齿轮1225、第三从动齿轮1226所在轴的轴线平行。第四从动齿轮1227的旋转轴线与第二从动齿轮1225、第三从动齿轮1226所在轴的轴线垂直,且与第一从动蜗轮1222的旋转轴线平行,第一从动蜗轮1222与第一主轴11连接。第四从动齿轮1227的端部设有第一动力输入轴12271,同步轴123的一端与第二动力输出轴1257连接,另一端与第一动力输入轴12271连接。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, Figure 6 and Figure 8. The structure of the first driven mechanism 122 is the same as that of the active driving mechanism 121. The active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122 are respectively arranged on the first spindle. 11 at different axial positions, the first driven mechanism 122 includes a second housing 1221 and a first transmission component group disposed in the second housing 1221. The first transmission component group includes a first driven worm gear 1222, which is meshed with The first driven worm 1223 on the lower side of the first driven worm gear 1222, the first driven gear 1224 arranged coaxially with the first driven worm 1223, and the second driven gear meshing on the lower side of the first driven gear 1224. 1225. A third driven gear 1226 arranged coaxially with the second driven gear 1225 and a fourth driven gear 1227 vertically meshed with the third driven gear 1226. The axes of the shafts where the first driven worm 1223 and the first driven gear 1224 are located are parallel to the axes of the shafts where the second driven gear 1225 and the third driven gear 1226 are located. The rotation axis of the fourth driven gear 1227 is perpendicular to the axis of the shaft of the second driven gear 1225 and the third driven gear 1226, and parallel to the rotation axis of the first driven worm gear 1222. A spindle 11 is connected. The end of the fourth driven gear 1227 is provided with a first power input shaft 12271. One end of the synchronization shaft 123 is connected to the second power output shaft 1257, and the other end is connected to the first power input shaft 12271.
请参见图1至图3、图6及图8所示,第一从动蜗杆1223所在轴的端部设有第四动力输出轴12231,第四动力输出轴12231穿过并凸出于第二壳体1221,且第四动力输出轴12231朝向第一从动跟踪支架2凸伸,第四动力输出轴12231与第三动力输出轴1258平行设置。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, Figure 6 and Figure 8. The end of the shaft where the first driven worm 1223 is located is provided with a fourth power output shaft 12231. The fourth power output shaft 12231 passes through and protrudes from the second housing 1221, and the fourth power output shaft 12231 protrudes toward the first driven tracking bracket 2, and the fourth power output shaft 12231 and the third power output shaft 1258 are arranged in parallel.
请参见图1至图3及图5所示,第一从动跟踪支架2包括多个立柱20、设置在多个立柱20顶部的第二主轴21。驱动装置还包括第二从动机构125和第三从动机构127,第二从动机构125和第三从动机构127沿第二主轴21的长度方向间隔设置,主动驱动机构121、第一从动机构122、第二从动机构125及第三从动机构127分别位于一矩形的四个角。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 , the first driven tracking bracket 2 includes a plurality of uprights 20 and a second spindle 21 disposed on the tops of the plurality of uprights 20 . The driving device also includes a second driven mechanism 125 and a third driven mechanism 127. The second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 are spaced apart along the length direction of the second spindle 21. The active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 127 are The driven mechanism 122, the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 are respectively located at the four corners of a rectangle.
请参见图1至图3及图5所示,第二从动机构125包括第三壳体1251以及设置在第三壳体1251内的第二传动件组,第二传动件组包括第二从动蜗轮、啮合于第二从动蜗轮下侧的第二从动蜗杆。第二从动蜗轮的端部设有第五动力输出轴,第五动力输出轴与第二主轴21连接,以用于带动第二主轴21转动。第二从动蜗杆所在轴为第二动力输入轴1252,第二动 力输入轴1252穿过并凸出于第三壳体1251。第三动力输出轴1258与第二动力输入轴1252通过第一联动杆126连接,第一联动杆126与第三动力输出轴1258之间设有万向节1253,第一联动杆126与第二动力输入轴1252之间设有万向节1253,第三动力输出轴1258输出的动力经第一联动杆126传递至第二动力输入轴1252。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 . The second driven mechanism 125 includes a third housing 1251 and a second transmission member set disposed in the third housing 1251 . The second transmission member group includes a second driven member group. The driving worm gear and the second driven worm gear mesh with the lower side of the second driven worm gear. A fifth power output shaft is provided at the end of the second driven worm gear. The fifth power output shaft is connected to the second main shaft 21 for driving the second main shaft 21 to rotate. The shaft where the second driven worm is located is the second power input shaft 1252, and the second power input shaft 1252 passes through and protrudes from the third housing 1251. The third power output shaft 1258 and the second power input shaft 1252 are connected through the first linkage rod 126. A universal joint 1253 is provided between the first linkage rod 126 and the third power output shaft 1258. The first linkage rod 126 and the second A universal joint 1253 is provided between the power input shafts 1252, and the power output by the third power output shaft 1258 is transmitted to the second power input shaft 1252 through the first linkage rod 126.
请参见图1至图3所示,第三从动机构127与第二从动机构125间隔设置在第二主轴21上,第三从动机构127包括第四壳体1271以及设置在第四壳体1271内的第三传动件组。第三传动件组包括第三从动蜗轮、啮合于第三从动蜗轮下侧的第三从动蜗杆。第三从动蜗轮与第二主轴21连接。第三从动蜗杆所在轴为第三动力输入轴1262,第三动力输入轴1262穿过并凸出于第四壳体1261。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 . The third driven mechanism 127 and the second driven mechanism 125 are spaced apart from each other on the second spindle 21 . The third driven mechanism 127 includes a fourth housing 1271 and a fourth housing 1271 . The third transmission component group in the body 1271. The third transmission component group includes a third driven worm gear and a third driven worm meshed with the lower side of the third driven worm gear. The third driven worm gear is connected with the second main shaft 21 . The shaft where the third driven worm is located is the third power input shaft 1262, and the third power input shaft 1262 passes through and protrudes from the fourth housing 1261.
请参见图1至图3所示,第四动力输出轴12231与第三动力输入轴1262通过第二联动杆128连接。第二联动杆128与第四动力输出轴12231之间设有万向节1263,第二联动杆128与第三动力输入轴1262之间设有万向节1263,第四动力输出轴12231输出的动力经第二联动杆128传递至第三动力输入轴1262。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the fourth power output shaft 12231 and the third power input shaft 1262 are connected through the second linkage rod 128 . A universal joint 1263 is provided between the second linkage rod 128 and the fourth power output shaft 12231. A universal joint 1263 is provided between the second linkage rod 128 and the third power input shaft 1262. The output of the fourth power output shaft 12231 The power is transmitted to the third power input shaft 1262 through the second linkage rod 128 .
请参见图1至图3所示,第一联动杆126、第二联动杆128的长度均小于同步轴123的长度,相对于在第一从动跟踪支架2设置与主动跟踪支架1中相同的同步轴123,能够缩短长度,在光伏电站中若干的跟踪支架,能够降低结构成本。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 . The lengths of the first linkage rod 126 and the second linkage rod 128 are both smaller than the length of the synchronization shaft 123 . Compared with the first driven tracking bracket 2 , which is the same as the active tracking bracket 1 , The length of the synchronization shaft 123 can be shortened, and several tracking brackets in the photovoltaic power station can reduce the structural cost.
请参见图1至图3所示,第二从动机构125、第三从动机构127与主动驱动机构121、第一从动机构122为不同组成结构。即第二从动机构125和第三从动机构127的内部传动结构相对主动驱动机构121及第一从动机构122内部传动结构,省去了一级齿轮的啮合传动,从而降低了结构成本。在另一实施方式中,第二从动机构125和第三从动机构127也可以设置成与主动驱动机构121及第一从动机构122相同的结构。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the second driven mechanism 125 , the third driven mechanism 127 , the active driving mechanism 121 , and the first driven mechanism 122 have different composition structures. That is, compared with the internal transmission structures of the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122, the internal transmission structures of the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 omit the meshing transmission of the primary gear, thereby reducing the structural cost. In another embodiment, the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 can also be provided with the same structure as the active driving mechanism 121 and the first driven mechanism 122 .
综上,主动驱动机构121的第三驱动端通过第一联动杆126与第二从 动机构125传动连接,第三从动机构127与第一从动机构122传动连接,驱动装置能够同步驱动主动驱动机构121、第一从动机构122、第二从动机构125及第三从动机构127对应的主轴上的多点位置,降低主轴的扭矩,提高整个光伏跟踪支架系统的稳定性,同时,还可以提高单套系统的容量。两排联动只需要一个主动驱动装置,三个从动驱动装置,相比现有的两排独立的平单轴跟踪支架(需要两个主动驱动装置,两个从动驱动装置),成本更低。两排联动式可以省去一个控制箱,两个较短的同步传动结构替换了较长的同步轴,可以节省材料。In summary, the third driving end of the active driving mechanism 121 is transmission connected to the second driven mechanism 125 through the first linkage rod 126, and the third driven mechanism 127 is transmission connected to the first driven mechanism 122. The driving device can drive the active driving mechanism synchronously. The multi-point positions on the main shaft corresponding to the driving mechanism 121, the first driven mechanism 122, the second driven mechanism 125 and the third driven mechanism 127 reduce the torque of the main shaft and improve the stability of the entire photovoltaic tracking bracket system. At the same time, It can also increase the capacity of a single system. The two-row linkage only requires one active drive device and three driven drive devices. Compared with the existing two-row independent flat single-axis tracking bracket (which requires two active drive devices and two driven drive devices), the cost is lower. . The two-row linkage type can save a control box, and two shorter synchronous transmission structures replace the longer synchronous shaft, which can save materials.
以上实施例仅用于说明本申请而并非限制本申请所描述的技术方案,对本说明书的理解应该以所属技术领域的技术人员为基础,例如对“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”等方向性的描述,尽管本说明书参照上述的实施例对本申请已进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,所属技术领域的技术人员仍然可以对本申请进行修改或者等同替换,而一切不脱离本申请的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application and do not limit the technical solutions described in the present application. The understanding of this description should be based on those skilled in the technical field. For example, "front", "back", "left", "left" "right", "up", "down" and other directional descriptions. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that those skilled in the art This application can still be modified or equivalently replaced, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this application should be covered by the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,包括相邻的主动跟踪支架(1)和第一从动跟踪支架(2),其中,A multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system includes an adjacent active tracking bracket (1) and a first driven tracking bracket (2), where,
    所述主动跟踪支架(1)包括多个立柱、设置在所述多个立柱顶部的第一主轴(11),及用于驱动所述第一主轴(11)转动的多点同步驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括主动驱动机构(121)及第一从动机构(122),所述主动驱动机构(121)与所述第一从动机构(122)沿所述第一主轴(11)的长度方向间隔设置,所述主动驱动机构(121)包括第一驱动端、第二驱动端和第三驱动端,所述第一驱动端用于驱动所述第一主轴(11)转动,所述第二驱动端位于所述第一驱动端下方,用于与所述第一从动机构(122)传动连接,所述第一驱动端的动力传输方向与所述第二驱动端的动力传输方向平行;The active tracking bracket (1) includes a plurality of columns, a first spindle (11) arranged on the top of the plurality of columns, and a multi-point synchronous driving device for driving the first spindle (11) to rotate. The driving device includes an active driving mechanism (121) and a first driven mechanism (122). The active driving mechanism (121) and the first driven mechanism (122) extend along the length of the first spindle (11). The active driving mechanism (121) includes a first driving end, a second driving end and a third driving end. The first driving end is used to drive the first spindle (11) to rotate, and the third driving end is used to drive the first spindle (11) to rotate. Two driving ends are located below the first driving end for transmission connection with the first driven mechanism (122), and the power transmission direction of the first driving end is parallel to the power transmission direction of the second driving end;
    所述第一从动跟踪支架(2)包括多个立柱、设置在所述多个立柱顶部的第二主轴(21),所述驱动装置还包括第二从动机构(125)和第三从动机构(127),所述第二从动机构(125)和第三从动机构(127)沿所述第二主轴(21)的长度方向间隔设置,所述主动驱动机构(121)的第三驱动端用于与所述第二从动机构(125)传动连接,所述第三从动机构(127)与所述第一从动机构(122)传动连接,所述驱动装置能够同步驱动所述主动驱动机构(121)、所述第一从动机构(122)、所述第二从动机构(125)及所述第三从动机构(127)对应的主轴上的多点位置。The first driven tracking bracket (2) includes a plurality of upright columns and a second spindle (21) arranged on the top of the plurality of upright columns. The driving device also includes a second driven mechanism (125) and a third driven mechanism. The second driven mechanism (125) and the third driven mechanism (127) are spaced apart along the length direction of the second spindle (21), and the third driven mechanism (121) of the active driving mechanism (121) The three driving ends are used for transmission connection with the second driven mechanism (125), and the third driven mechanism (127) is transmission connected with the first driven mechanism (122). The driving device can drive synchronously. The active driving mechanism (121), the first driven mechanism (122), the second driven mechanism (125) and the third driven mechanism (127) correspond to multiple points on the main shaft.
  2. 根据权利要求1的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述主动跟踪支架(1)还包括与所述主动驱动机构(121)连接的电机(124),所述主动驱动机构(121)包括第一壳体(1211)以及设置在所述第一壳体(1211)内啮合传动的主动传动件组,所述主动传动件组包括凸出于所述第一壳体(1211)的第一动力输出轴(12111)、第二动力输出轴(1252)及第三动力输出轴(1258),所述第一动力输出轴(12111)与所述第一主轴(11) 连接,所述第二动力输出轴(1257)位于所述第一动力输出轴(12111)下方,并与所述第一动力输出轴(12111)平行,所述第三动力输出轴(1258)与所述第一动力输出轴(12111)、所述第二动力输出轴(1257)均垂直;所述第一驱动端、第二驱动端和第三驱动端分别位于第一动力输出轴(12111)、第二动力输出轴(1257)及第三动力输出轴(1258)的一端。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 1, wherein the active tracking bracket (1) further includes a motor (124) connected to the active driving mechanism (121), and the active driving mechanism (121) includes A first housing (1211) and an active transmission component set for meshing transmission provided in the first housing (1211). The active transmission component set includes a first first housing (1211) protruding from the first housing (1211). Power output shaft (12111), second power output shaft (1252) and third power output shaft (1258). The first power output shaft (12111) is connected to the first main shaft (11), and the second power output shaft (12111) is connected to the first main shaft (11). The power output shaft (1257) is located below the first power output shaft (12111) and parallel to the first power output shaft (12111). The third power output shaft (1258) is connected to the first power output shaft (12111). The shaft (12111) and the second power output shaft (1257) are both vertical; the first driving end, the second driving end and the third driving end are respectively located on the first power output shaft (12111) and the second power output shaft. (1257) and one end of the third power output shaft (1258).
  3. 根据权利要求2的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述第一从动机构(122)包括第二壳体(1221)以及设置在第二壳体(1221)内的第一传动件组,所述第一传动件组包括凸出于所述第二壳体(1221)的第一动力输入轴(12271)及第四动力输出轴(12231),所述第二动力输出轴(1257)与所述第一动力输入轴(12271)通过同步轴(123)连接。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 2, wherein the first driven mechanism (122) includes a second housing (1221) and a first transmission component set disposed in the second housing (1221). , the first transmission component group includes a first power input shaft (12271) and a fourth power output shaft (12231) protruding from the second housing (1221), and the second power output shaft (1257) It is connected with the first power input shaft (12271) through the synchronization shaft (123).
  4. 根据权利要求3的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述电机(124)的驱动端与所述第二动力输出轴(1257)连接。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 3, wherein the driving end of the motor (124) is connected to the second power output shaft (1257).
  5. 根据权利要求3的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述第二从动机构(125)包括第三壳体(1251)以及设置在第三壳体(1251)内的第二传动件组,所述第二传动件组包括凸出于第三壳体(1251)的第二动力输入轴(1252)及第五动力输出轴,所述第三动力输出轴(1258)与所述第二动力输入轴(1252)通过第一联动杆(126)连接,所述第五动力输出轴与所述第二主轴(21)连接。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 3, wherein the second driven mechanism (125) includes a third housing (1251) and a second transmission component group disposed in the third housing (1251). , the second transmission component group includes a second power input shaft (1252) and a fifth power output shaft protruding from the third housing (1251), the third power output shaft (1258) and the second power output shaft The power input shaft (1252) is connected through the first linkage rod (126), and the fifth power output shaft is connected to the second main shaft (21).
  6. 根据权利要求5的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述第三动力输出轴(1258)与所述第一联动杆(126)之间设置有万向节;和/或,所述第二动力输入轴(1252)与所述第一联动杆(126)之间设置有万向节。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 5, wherein a universal joint is provided between the third power output shaft (1258) and the first linkage rod (126); and/or the third power output shaft (1258) is provided with a universal joint. A universal joint is provided between the two power input shafts (1252) and the first linkage rod (126).
  7. 根据权利要求5的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述第三从动机构(127)包括第四壳体(1271)以及设置在第四壳体(1271)内的第三传动件组,所述第三传动件组包括凸出于第四壳体(1271)的第三动力输入轴(1262),所述第三动力输入轴(1262)与所述第二动力输出轴(1257) 之间通过第二联动杆(128)连接。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 5, wherein the third driven mechanism (127) includes a fourth housing (1271) and a third transmission component group disposed in the fourth housing (1271). , the third transmission component group includes a third power input shaft (1262) protruding from the fourth housing (1271), the third power input shaft (1262) and the second power output shaft (1257) They are connected through the second linkage rod (128).
  8. 根据权利要求7的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述第一联动杆(126)及所述第二联动杆(128)的长度和小于所述同步轴(123)的长度。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 7, wherein the sum of the lengths of the first linkage rod (126) and the second linkage rod (128) is less than the length of the synchronization shaft (123).
  9. 根据权利要求7的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述第二动力输出轴(1257)与所述第二联动杆(128)之间设置有万向节;和/或,所述第三动力输入轴(1262)与所述第二联动杆(128)之间设置有万向节。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 7, wherein a universal joint is provided between the second power output shaft (1257) and the second linkage rod (128); and/or, the second linkage rod (128) is provided with a universal joint. A universal joint is provided between the third power input shaft (1262) and the second linkage rod (128).
  10. 根据权利要求1的多点同步联动跟踪支架系统,其中,所述第二从动机构(125)、所述第三从动机构(127)分别与所述主动驱动机构(121)为不同组成结构,以降低成本。The multi-point synchronous linkage tracking bracket system according to claim 1, wherein the second driven mechanism (125), the third driven mechanism (127) and the active driving mechanism (121) respectively have different composition structures. , to reduce costs.
PCT/CN2022/114734 2022-05-20 2022-08-25 Multi-point synchronous linkage follower support system WO2023221321A1 (en)

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