WO2023220999A1 - Liquid heating control method and system - Google Patents

Liquid heating control method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023220999A1
WO2023220999A1 PCT/CN2022/093693 CN2022093693W WO2023220999A1 WO 2023220999 A1 WO2023220999 A1 WO 2023220999A1 CN 2022093693 W CN2022093693 W CN 2022093693W WO 2023220999 A1 WO2023220999 A1 WO 2023220999A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
temperature
heating
power
maintenance
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PCT/CN2022/093693
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张帆
陈旭潮
Original Assignee
深圳市虎一科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市虎一科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市虎一科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/093693 priority Critical patent/WO2023220999A1/en
Publication of WO2023220999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023220999A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels

Definitions

  • This specification relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, and in particular to a liquid heating control method and system.
  • Embodiments of this specification provide a control method for liquid heating of a cooking container.
  • the method includes: obtaining a target temperature; controlling a heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instruction; when the liquid reaches the target temperature When, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the heating rate of the liquid before it is heated to the target temperature; and determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate.
  • determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate includes: determining the heat dissipation power in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature according to the heating rate; determining the heat dissipation power according to the heat dissipation power. Maintain power.
  • determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate further includes: determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate, the volume of the liquid and/or the ambient temperature.
  • obtaining the heating rate of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature includes: obtaining the heating information of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature; and determining the temperature rise of the liquid based on the heating information. The heating rate before reaching the target temperature.
  • the heating information includes temperature values corresponding to the liquid at at least two moments; and determining, based on the heating information, the heating rate in the stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature includes: according to the The temperature values corresponding to at least two moments determine the heating rate.
  • the method further includes: determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature; and adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
  • adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature includes adjusting the maintenance power to a constant power in the warming phase when the maintenance temperature is lower than a second temperature threshold.
  • the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate
  • determining the maintenance work according to the heating rate includes: according to the first heating rate and the second heating rate. , determine the maintenance power.
  • the heating device includes a rated power, and the maintaining power is determined based on the rated power, the first heating rate, and the second heating rate.
  • determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature includes: obtaining the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature; according to the The temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments are determined to determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
  • the time interval between two adjacent moments in the at least two moments ranges from 3 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds.
  • the change trend of the maintenance temperature is opposite to the adjustment trend of the maintenance power.
  • adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature includes: when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature, reducing the current maintenance power by a preset power step to As the adjusted maintenance power; when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature drop, the current maintenance power is increased by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power.
  • the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments are obtained through a temperature sensor.
  • the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank and the temperature sensor is located in the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is connected to a circulation pipeline, and the liquid circulates in the circulation pipeline; the temperature sensor is located in the liquid of the circulation pipeline. Entrance side.
  • a heating device is provided in the circulation pipeline; the temperature sensor is located in the pipeline between the liquid inlet of the circulation pipeline and the heating device.
  • the liquid is used to heat food materials in a cooking device; the method further includes: obtaining the target temperature through a terminal device.
  • the method further includes: obtaining a preset cooking time through a terminal device; and when the liquid reaches the target temperature, controlling the heating device to maintain power for heating, including: controlling the heating device Heat at maintenance power until the preset cooking time is reached.
  • Embodiments of this specification also provide a control device for liquid heating of a cooking device.
  • the device includes at least one processor and at least one memory.
  • the at least one memory is used to store computer instructions; when the at least one processor When executing the computer instructions, the processor is configured to: obtain the target temperature; control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instruction; when the liquid reaches the target temperature, control the heating device to The maintenance power is used for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
  • Embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions. After the computer reads the computer instructions in the storage medium, the computer executes any of the methods described above.
  • Embodiments of this specification also provide a control system for liquid heating of a cooking device.
  • the system includes: a temperature-raising module, used to control the heating device to heat the liquid according to the heating instruction; a constant temperature module, used to control the liquid when the liquid reaches When the target temperature is reached, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
  • This specification also provides a cooking device, which includes a liquid storage tank and a heating device; the heating device is used to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank; the heating device has a first heating mode and a third heating mode. Two heating modes; in the first heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank with full power; in the second heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid storage tank with maintenance power The liquid in the liquid storage tank is heated; the heating device switches between the first heating mode and the second heating mode according to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating device when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches a target temperature, the heating device switches from the first heating mode to the second heating mode.
  • the target temperature includes a first temperature threshold and a second temperature threshold.
  • the heating device switches from the first temperature threshold to the first temperature threshold.
  • a heating mode is switched to the second heating mode; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank drops to the second temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the second heating mode to the first heating mode. model.
  • the maintenance power is determined by a heating rate in the first heating mode; wherein the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate.
  • the heating device includes a rated power, and the rated power is used to determine the initial power of the maintenance power in conjunction with the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
  • the maintenance power is also determined by the volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank and/or the temperature of the environment in which the liquid storage tank is located.
  • the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is an increase in temperature when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank decreases, the current maintenance power is increased.
  • the maintenance power in the second heating mode has an initial power, and the maintenance power is determined by the initial power, the current actual temperature difference and the historical temperature difference integral.
  • the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the change trend of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank relative to the target temperature; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank When the temperature is higher than the target temperature, the current maintenance power is reduced; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is lower than the target temperature, the current maintenance power is increased.
  • the cooking device further includes a circulation pipeline, the circulation pipeline has a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side connected with the liquid storage tank; the cooking device further includes a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor A sensor is provided on the liquid inlet side.
  • the method is executed by at least one processor, and the method includes: obtaining a target temperature set for the cooking device; determining the heating rate according to the target temperature and the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device; according to the The heating rate determines the maintenance power; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to operate at the maintenance power.
  • Figure 1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary hardware and/or software example diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification
  • Figure 3 is an exemplary flow chart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification.
  • Figure 4 is another flow chart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification.
  • Figure 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a liquid heating control system according to some embodiments of the present specification.
  • system means of distinguishing between different components, elements, parts, portions or assemblies at different levels.
  • said words may be replaced by other expressions if they serve the same purpose.
  • the liquid heating control system in one or more embodiments of this specification can be applied to a cooking device.
  • the cooking device may be a cooking device that performs cooking operations according to a preset cooking program and controllably adjusts cooking parameters to cook ingredients.
  • the cooking device may include, but is not limited to, a low-temperature cooking device, a steaming device, a rice cooker, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • low-temperature slow-cooking devices may include, but are not limited to, low-temperature slow-cooking sticks, low-temperature slow-cooking machines, etc.
  • the low-temperature cooking device may refer to a cooking device that uses a low-temperature cooking method to cook ingredients.
  • a vacuum machine can be used to evacuate a vacuum bag containing food, and then the entire vacuum bag containing food can be placed into a liquid storage tank containing liquid, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be heated by a heating device. Heating is performed to complete low-temperature slow cooking of ingredients.
  • Low-temperature slow-cooking of food materials may refer to warm cooking of food materials at a low temperature (for example, about 60° C.) for a longer period of time (for example, more than 2 hours).
  • a low-temperature slow-cooking device is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification.
  • cooking device 100 may be used alone. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may also be used with a temperature probe, a vacuum machine, a vacuum bag, or other cooking devices. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 can also be used in conjunction with a portable device (eg, a mobile phone, a watch, a computer) to control the cooking device 100 on the portable device. For example, the cooking device 100 can be used with other cooking devices or portable devices through a cloud server to send or synchronize data, thereby achieving the purpose of data sharing. The shared data may be displayed via a display component of the cooking device 100 .
  • a portable device eg, a mobile phone, a watch, a computer
  • the cooking device 100 can also send device information related to the operation of the cooking device 100 to the equipment management platform, and use the equipment management platform to monitor whether the cooking device 100 has the ability to operate normally.
  • the device information may include device status information (for example, device power-on time, device power-off time, device usage frequency), hardware status information (for example, hardware fault information), communication status information (for example, communication fault information), battery status information (for example, , battery level), etc., one or more.
  • the cooking device 100 can be set up with a network.
  • the networked cooking device 100 can obtain recipes from a server, a portable device or other cooking devices, and browse them on the cooking device 100 . When the cooking device 100 is disconnected from the Internet, locally stored recipes are browsed.
  • the cooking device 100 may include a liquid storage module 110, a heating module 120, a processing control module 130, a detection module 140, an information input/output module 150, and a memory 160.
  • the liquid storage module 110 may be used to store liquid.
  • the liquid storage module 110 may include a liquid storage tank in which liquid is stored.
  • the liquid storage tank may be a tank with a top opening through which liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank.
  • the top of the liquid storage tank can also be provided with a tank cover matching the top opening to achieve sealing of the liquid storage tank.
  • the cooking device 100 may include a liquid circulation system (also called a large circulation system or a first circulation system of the cooking device 100) disposed between the liquid storage module 110 and the heating module 120.
  • the large circulation system of the cooking device 100 may be composed of the liquid circulation system of the liquid storage module 110 (also called the second circulation system) and the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 .
  • the large circulation system of the cooking device 100 can realize liquid circulation between the liquid storage tank and the main body of the cooking device 100 (the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 is arranged in the main body).
  • the liquid storage tank may include an inlet part and an outlet part, and the inlet part and the outlet part of the liquid storage tank are respectively connected with the water outlet and the water inlet of the host to communicate with the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120, thereby achieving liquid Circulation flow between the reservoir and the main unit.
  • the inlet and outlet of the liquid storage tank may be disposed on the same and/or different side walls of the liquid storage tank.
  • the inlet and outlet of the liquid storage tank may be two mouths provided on the outside of the same side wall of the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage tank may include, but is not limited to, water or other liquids. Other liquids may include edible liquids (eg, beverages, coffee, etc.).
  • the liquid storage module 110 may be communicatively connected with other modules of the cooking device 100 (eg, the heating module 120, the process control module 130, the detection module 140, etc.). For example, the liquid storage module 110 may be connected to the processing control module 130, and the processing control module 130 may control on/off the liquid circulation system of the liquid storage module 110.
  • Heating module 120 may be used to heat liquids.
  • heating module 120 may include a heating device.
  • the heating device may refer to a component capable of heating the liquid and/or the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating module 120 may include a heating element (eg, a heating base) that directly heats the reservoir.
  • the heating module 120 may include a heating base disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the heating base can directly heat the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating module 120 may also include heating elements (for example, heating tubes, heating wires, heating rods, etc.) that directly heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating module 120 may include a heating rod disposed in the liquid storage tank, and the heating rod can directly heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating module 120 may include a circulation pipeline.
  • the circulation pipeline may include a pipeline connected between the liquid storage module 110 and the host computer.
  • the circulation pipeline may also include a pipeline provided in the host machine.
  • the heating module 120 may be disposed in the host, and the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 may serve as the liquid circulation system of the host.
  • the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 and the liquid circulation system of the liquid storage module 110 together form a large circulation system of the cooking device 100 .
  • the heating device of the heating module 120 may be a heating tube provided in the circulation pipeline.
  • the heating tube When the liquid flows through the heating tube in the circulation pipeline, the heating tube generates heat and transfers heat. To the liquid, the liquid then brings the heat back to the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage tank circulates between the circulation pipeline and the liquid storage tank to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • one end of the circulation line (which can also be called the liquid inlet side) is connected to the outlet of the liquid storage tank, and the other end of the circulation line (which can also be called the liquid outlet side) is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating module 120 when the heating module 120 includes a circulation pipeline, the heating device of the heating module 120 may also be a heating element disposed in the circulation pipeline. In some embodiments, the heating device can directly heat the liquid in the circulation pipeline. Some pipes in the circulation pipeline are heating pipes. During the circulation flow process, the liquid located in the heating pipe section is always heated, and The heat is brought back to the liquid storage tank under the action of circulating flow.
  • the heating device can also heat the liquid in the circulation pipe by heating the pipe wall of the circulation pipe.
  • the heating device can be on the pipe wall of a certain part of the circulation pipe.
  • a heat sink is provided, and the heat emitted by the heat sink is transferred to the liquid in the pipe through the pipe.
  • the liquid is heated through the circulation pipeline. After the heated liquid flows back to the liquid storage tank, it can fully exchange heat with the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid can heat the heating module 120 during the process of circulating flow and heat exchange.
  • the power ie, the heat generated by the heating module 120
  • the power is evenly released into the liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating module 120 and the processing control module 130 may be communicatively connected to realize the transmission of information instructions between the processing control module 130 and the heating module 120 .
  • the information instructions here may include, but are not limited to, control instructions (eg, start instructions, stop instructions of the heating device, etc.), data instructions (eg, heating power of the heating device), etc.
  • the heating power of the heating device when the heating module 120 heats the liquid, the heating power of the heating device can be adjusted to achieve precise control of the temperature of the liquid. For example, when the heating power of the heating device is set to a large value, the temperature of the liquid will rise faster; when the heating power of the heating device is set to a small value, the temperature of the liquid will rise slowly.
  • the heating method of the liquid may be that the heating device first uses a full-power heating method to heat the liquid, and when the liquid reaches or approaches a preset temperature, the heating device stops heating. After stopping heating, the temperature of the liquid will drop. When the liquid temperature is lower than the preset temperature and exceeds the threshold, the heating device will heat again.
  • the heating device when the liquid heats up from the current temperature to the preset temperature (which can be called the heating stage), the heating device may not stop heating, but use another heating power to continue heating so that the liquid temperature can Maintain at the preset temperature (which can be called the constant temperature stage).
  • the other smaller heating power refers to the heating power smaller than that of the heating stage.
  • the heating power of the heating device when the heating power of the heating device is small, the temperature of the liquid may remain unchanged (or decrease).
  • the heating power of the heating device can be reasonably set and adjusted according to the liquid temperature requirements. For example, in some embodiments, at the beginning of the cooking process, the heating power of the heating device can be set to a larger value, and the heating device heats the liquid at the first power (for example, full power). When the temperature of the liquid reaches the preset temperature , the heating power of the heating device can be adjusted down so that the heating device performs heating with the second power (for example, maintaining power).
  • the heating device heats liquids in different stages (e.g., heating stage, constant temperature stage) with different powers (e.g., constant power or maintenance power), which can cause the temperature fluctuations of the liquids in different stages to be different.
  • different powers e.g., constant power or maintenance power
  • the cooking requirements of the cooking device 100 are met.
  • the heating device maintains power to heat the liquid during the constant temperature stage, the difference in heat received by the liquid in the liquid storage module 110 at different times can be smaller, thereby making the temperature fluctuation of the liquid smaller.
  • the heating device heats the liquid at full power, which allows the liquid to heat up quickly.
  • the heating device continues to heat the liquid, which can ensure that the heating device can continue to transfer heat to the liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating device may have a first heating mode and a second heating mode.
  • the heating power of the heating device is different.
  • the heating device when the heating device is in the first heating mode, the heating device can heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank with constant power; when the heating device is in the second heating mode, the heating device can heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank with maintaining power. The liquid is heated; the heating device can switch the cooking device 100 between the first heating mode and the second heating mode according to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating mode of the heating device when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank does not reach the preset temperature, can be set to the first heating mode; when the temperature of the liquid reaches the preset temperature, the processing control module 130 can control the heating of the heating device. The mode is switched from the first heating mode to the second heating mode.
  • the process control module 130 may be connected to other modules in the cooking device 100 .
  • the processing control module 130 can control the operating status of other modules in the cooking device 100 (eg, the heating module 120, the detection module 140, the information input/output module 150).
  • the process control module 130 may send control instructions to the heating module 120 to control the heating module 120 .
  • the process control module 130 may control the operating status of the heating module 120 .
  • the working status of the heating module 120 may include, but is not limited to, starting or stopping the heating device, the heating power of the heating module 120, etc.
  • the process control module 130 may send a start instruction (or a stop instruction) to the heating module 120 to cause the heating module 120 to start (or stop) heating.
  • the process control module 130 may also send control instructions to the heating module 120 to control the heating power of the heating module 120 .
  • the process control module 130 may send a power adjustment instruction to the heating module 120 to switch the heating mode of the heating module 120 between the first heating mode and the second heating mode.
  • the process control module 130 may send a control instruction to the heating module 120 to start the circulation line of the heating module 120 (ie, start liquid circulation). The large circulation system of the cooking device 100 can be started before the heating module 120 starts heating to prevent the heating device from dry burning.
  • the processing control module 130 may also be used to control the working state of the cooking device 100 .
  • the processing control module 130 may send a start instruction (or stop instruction) to the cooking device 100 to put the cooking device 100 in a start (or stop) cooking state.
  • the process control module 130 may also be used to control the operating time of the cooking device 100 . For example, when the working time of the cooking device 100 reaches the preset working time, the processing control module 130 may send a control instruction to the cooking device 100 to shut down the cooking device 100 to avoid excessive cooking time.
  • the processing control module 130 may be used to control data communications between various modules of the cooking device 100 .
  • processing control module 130 may control access to memory 160 by other modules.
  • the processing control module 130 may process data from other modules of the cooking device 100 (eg, detection module 140, information input/output module 150).
  • the processing control module 130 may process the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor in the detection module 140 .
  • the data processed by the processing control module 130 may be stored in the memory 160 .
  • processing control module 130 may also process instructions or operations from information input/output module 150.
  • the detection module 140 may be used to detect information related to the cooking device 100 .
  • the information related to the cooking device 100 may be information related to various modules of the cooking device 100 and/or information related to the cooking process of the cooking device 100 .
  • information related to the cooking device 100 may include, but is not limited to, one or more of temperature information, location information, status information, time information, input/output information, and the like.
  • the temperature information may be the temperature information of the liquid in the liquid storage module 110 .
  • the position information may be position information of components (eg, liquid storage tanks, circulation lines, etc.) included in each module of the cooking device 100 .
  • the status information may be communication status information, working status information, etc. of each module of the cooking device 100 .
  • the time information may be time-related parameter information, such as the working time of the cooking device 100, the preset time of the cooking process, etc.
  • the input/output module information may be information input by the user (or information obtained by the cooking device 100 from other devices) and information output by the cooking device 100 through the display device.
  • the detection module 140 and the processing control module 130 may be communicatively connected.
  • the information related to the cooking device 100 detected by the detection module 140 may be passed to the processing control module 130 for data processing.
  • detection module 140 may include a sensor. Sensors may detect information related to the cooking device 100 .
  • a temperature sensor can detect the temperature information of the liquid in the tank.
  • a position sensor can detect the position information of the object being measured. The information related to the cooking device 100 detected by the sensor can be transmitted to the processing control module 130 and data processed, so that the processing control module 130 can better control the operating status of other modules.
  • detection module 140 may include a temperature sensor.
  • the processing control module 130 may control the working state of the heating module 120 (eg, the working mode of the heating device, the heating mode) according to the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
  • the detection module 140 can detect the temperature values of the liquid at different times, the processing control module 130 analyzes and processes the temperature values to obtain the temperature information of the liquid, and sends the temperature information to the heating module 120 based on the obtained temperature information of the liquid. corresponding control instructions.
  • the processing control module 130 may control the heating device to perform heating in the first heating mode or the second heating mode according to the analysis results.
  • the temperature information of the liquid may be information reflecting the temperature change of the liquid.
  • the temperature information of the liquid may include the current temperature of the liquid, the temperature difference between different moments, the rate of change of the liquid temperature, etc.
  • the rate of change of liquid temperature may be the time it takes for the temperature to rise by a certain degree (eg, one degree, two degrees, etc.).
  • the change rate of the liquid temperature may also be the degree of rise/fall of the liquid temperature within a certain time (eg, 2 seconds, 5 seconds, etc.).
  • the detection module 140 can detect the temperature of the liquid during the heating phase.
  • the heating stage may be a stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature.
  • the target temperature can be a preset liquid temperature.
  • the size of the target temperature can be set according to the cooking requirements (for example, the requirements for cooking ingredients).
  • the detection module 140 can detect the temperature of the liquid in real time, and the processing control module 130 can adaptively adjust the heating power of the heating module 120 based on the liquid temperature information detected by the detection module 140 . For example, when the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the target temperature, the processing control module 130 may control the heating mode of the heating device in the first heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid with constant power.
  • the detection module 140 can also detect the temperature of the liquid in the constant temperature stage.
  • the isothermal phase can be the phase after the liquid reaches the target temperature.
  • the liquid temperature in the isothermal phase can be maintained at the target temperature (or a temperature near it).
  • the liquid temperature in the constant temperature stage may also fluctuate up and down at the target temperature (or a temperature near it).
  • the processing control module 130 may control the heating mode of the heating device in the second heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid with maintained power.
  • detection module 140 may include a pressure sensor.
  • the pressure sensor can detect the pressure value of the measured object.
  • the objects to be measured here can be power devices (for example, water pumps), liquid storage tanks, circulation pipelines, etc.
  • the pressure sensor can detect the internal pressure of the power plant, the internal pressure of the pipeline through which the liquid flows, the hydraulic pressure in the liquid storage tank, etc.
  • the pressure sensor can also detect the presence status of the measured object (for example, a liquid tank or other accessory). For example, a pressure sensor can be used to detect whether the inside of a pipeline through which liquid flows is clogged, or whether a pipeline through which liquid flows through is leaking.
  • the pressure sensor may be a resistive strain gauge pressure sensor, a semiconductor strain gauge pressure sensor, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, a resonant pressure sensor, an optical fiber pressure sensor, a capacitive acceleration sensor.
  • a resistive strain gauge pressure sensor a semiconductor strain gauge pressure sensor, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, a resonant pressure sensor, an optical fiber pressure sensor, a capacitive acceleration sensor.
  • detection module 140 may include a position sensor.
  • the position sensor can detect the position information of the object being measured.
  • the objects to be measured here may include the liquid storage tank, the main machine, the connection structure (for example, circulation pipeline) between the liquid storage tank and the main machine, etc.
  • the position sensor may be a contact sensor that generates a signal when two objects are pressed into contact.
  • the position sensor can be a travel switch or a two-dimensional matrix position sensor.
  • the position sensor may also be a proximity sensor that generates a signal when two objects approach a preset distance.
  • the position sensor can be an electromagnetic, photoelectric, differential transformer, eddy current, capacitive, reed switch, ultrasonic, Hall, or other proximity sensor.
  • a photoelectric position sensor may be used to detect whether the liquid storage tank is placed at a preset position.
  • a photoelectric position sensor may be used to detect the position status of the connection structure between the host computer and the liquid storage tank.
  • the detection module 140 may also include more sensors of different types, such as flow sensors, flow rate sensors, etc.
  • the information input/output module 150 may be used to input or output signals, data or information.
  • the information input/output module 150 can connect or communicate with other modules in the cooking device 100 .
  • Other modules in the cooking device 100 can be connected or communicated through the information input/output module 150.
  • the information input/output module 150 can be a wired USB interface, a serial communication interface, a parallel communication port, or a wireless Bluetooth, infrared, radio frequency identification (Radio-frequency identification, RFID), wireless LAN identification and security infrastructure ( Wlan Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the information input/output module 150 can connect to a network and obtain information through the network.
  • the information input/output module 150 can obtain the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor from the detection module 140 through the network and output the liquid temperature.
  • the information input/output module 150 may include VCC, GND, RS-232, RS-485 (eg, RS485-A, RS485-B), universal network interface, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the information input/output module 150 may use one or more encoding methods to encode the transmitted signal.
  • the coding method may include phase coding, non-return-to-zero coding, differential Manchester coding, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 160 may store data/information of the cooking device 100 .
  • the memory 160 may store preset information related to the cooking device 100, such as a target temperature of the liquid, a preset cooking time, etc.
  • the memory 160 may also store data/information used to determine cooking parameters during the cooking process.
  • the memory 160 may store temperature thresholds (eg, a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold) used to determine a change trend of a liquid temperature (eg, a maintenance temperature) in a constant temperature phase.
  • the memory 160 may also store a first correspondence table used to determine the maintenance power of the heating device in the constant temperature phase, and a second correspondence table used to determine the liquid heating rate in the temperature rising phase.
  • memory 160 may include high-speed random access memory, non-volatile memory, or the like.
  • Non-volatile memory may be one or more disk storage devices, flash memory devices, etc., or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • memory 160 may also include memory remote from the processor, such as network-attached memory accessed via radio frequency circuitry or external ports of cooking device 100 and a communications network.
  • the communication network may be the Internet, an intranet, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WLAN), a storage area network (SAN), etc., or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary hardware and/or software example diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification.
  • the cooking device 100 may include a control component 210 , a processor 220 , sensors 230 , an input/output component 240 , a display component 250 , a power supply component 260 , and an internal communication bus 270 .
  • Control component 210 may be used to control data communications between various components of cooking device 100 .
  • control component 210 may control other components' access to memory (eg, memory 160).
  • control component 210 may be provided in a process control module (eg, process control module 130) of cooking device 100.
  • control component 210 may include a peripheral device interface. The peripheral device interface may be used to connect the control component 210 and peripheral devices to implement communication between the control component 210 and the peripheral devices.
  • the processor 220 may process data from other modules/components in the cooking device 100 .
  • the processor may perform data processing on relevant data detected by the sensor in the detection module 140 (for example, the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the position data of the circulation pipeline detected by the position sensor).
  • the process control module eg, process control module 130
  • the processor 220 may process data from other modules/components in the cooking device 100 .
  • the processor may perform data processing on relevant data detected by the sensor in the detection module 140 (for example, the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the position data of the circulation pipeline detected by the position sensor).
  • the process control module eg, process control module 130
  • the processor 220 may process data from other modules/components in the cooking device 100 .
  • processor 220 may include a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an application specific instruction set processor (ASIP), a central processing unit (CPU) , graphics processing unit (GPU), physical processing unit (PPU), microcontroller unit, digital signal processor (DSP), field programmable gate array (FPGA), advanced reduced instruction set computer (ARM), programmable logic device and any circuits, processors, etc. capable of performing one or more functions, or any combination thereof.
  • RISC reduced instruction set computer
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • ASIP application specific instruction set processor
  • CPU central processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • PPU physical processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ARM advanced reduced instruction set computer
  • the sensor 230 may be used to detect information of a measured object (eg, liquid, liquid storage tank, circulation pipeline, etc.).
  • the sensor 230 may be provided in a detection module (eg, the detection module 140) of the cooking device 100.
  • sensors 230 may include one or more different types of sensors, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, position sensors, etc. Different types of sensors can detect types of information corresponding to different measured objects (for example, temperature information, pressure information, position information, etc.).
  • the information of the measured object detected by the sensor can be converted into an electrical signal that can be detected and sent to the processor 220 for processing.
  • the results of the data processing may be passed to the control component 210 so that the control component 210 can control the operating status of other modules/components of the cooking device 100 according to the processing results. More information about the sensor can be found in Figure 1 and its associated description.
  • I/O components 240 may be used to input or output signals, data, or information.
  • the input/output component 240 may be provided in an information input/output module (eg, information input/output module 150) of the cooking device 100.
  • the input/output component 240 may provide an interface between the input/output peripherals of the cooking device 100 and the peripheral device interface of the control component 210 .
  • input/output peripherals may be display components 250, position sensors, lighting components, and other input/control devices.
  • I/O component 240 may include controllers corresponding to input/output peripherals, such as display controllers, position sensor controllers, lighting controllers, and one or more other input controllers.
  • one or more controllers in I/O component 240 may receive/send electrical signals from/to input/output peripherals.
  • one or more other input controllers may receive/send electrical signals from/to other input/control devices.
  • other input/control devices may include physical buttons (eg, push buttons, rocker buttons, or touch buttons, etc.), slider switches, joysticks, and the like.
  • other input/control devices may also include physical buttons for emergency stopping of cooking.
  • other input/control devices may also include self-locking keys, such as child locks and other keys that prevent misoperation.
  • Display component 250 may display information/data of cooking device 100 .
  • the display component 250 may display recipe information of the cooking device 100 .
  • the display component 250 may display temperature information (eg, target temperature, maintenance temperature) of the liquid in the cooking device 100 .
  • display component 250 may include a display screen. The display screen can provide an output interface between the cooking device 100 and the user, and the display screen can display electronic files on the screen through a specific transmission device and then reflect them to human eyes.
  • the display screen may include a cathode ray tube display (CRT), a plasma display (PDP), a liquid crystal display (LCD), or the like.
  • CTR cathode ray tube display
  • PDP plasma display
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • display assembly 250 may also include a touch screen, which may provide an input/output interface between device 500 and a user.
  • the touch screen may include a resistive screen, a surface acoustic wave screen, an infrared touch screen, an optical touch screen, a capacitive screen or a nanofilm or other inductive display device.
  • the power supply assembly 260 may provide power to various components of the cooking device 100 (eg, display assembly 250, lighting assembly, etc.).
  • power component 260 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (eg, battery or alternating current (AC)), charging system, power failure detection circuitry, power converter or inverter, power status indication device (e.g., light emitting diode (LED)), etc.
  • power component 260 may also include any other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of electrical energy.
  • the internal communication bus 270 enables data communication between components in the cooking device 100 .
  • processor 220 may send data to other hardware such as memory 160 or input/output components 240 via internal communication bus 270 .
  • the internal communication bus 270 may be an Industry Standard (ISA) bus, an Extended Industry Standard (EISA) bus, a Video Electronics Standard (VESA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect Standard (PCI) bus, or the like.
  • the internal communication bus 270 can be used to connect various modules in the liquid heating control system 500 shown in FIG. 5 (eg, the temperature increasing module 510, the constant temperature module 520).
  • the cooking device 100 may also include other hardware/software devices, such as lighting components, touch components, tactile feedback components, etc.
  • Light components can be visual components.
  • the lighting assembly may include visual elements for prompting the cooking status and equipment status of the cooking device 100 .
  • the lighting assembly may also include indicator lights or fault status alarm lights for indicating the status of components such as power supply, CPU, liquid flow through pipelines, heating (or cooling), etc.
  • the lighting assembly may also include a visual lighting element used to facilitate observation of the structure or component status of the cooking device 100 when the ambient light is poor.
  • the touch component may detect user contact with the display component 250 or other touch-sensitive device (eg, touch button, touch pad).
  • the tactile feedback component may include software components for generating instructions in response to user interaction with the cooking device 100 .
  • the haptic feedback component may include one or more tactile output generators capable of generating tactile output at one or more locations of the cooking device 100 .
  • the hardware and/or software devices included in the cooking device 100 are only for convenience of description and do not limit this description to the scope of the embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible to add, delete or combine various hardware and/or software without departing from this principle, for example, the cooking device 100 A text input component for inputting cooking parameters (eg, target temperature, heating power, temperature threshold, etc.) may be included, however these changes are within the scope of this specification.
  • cooking parameters eg, target temperature, heating power, temperature threshold, etc.
  • the cooking device 100 uses the heating module 120 to heat the liquid
  • the absolute temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank will fluctuate greatly.
  • the heating device uses continuous high power for heating, the heat reaching the liquid storage tank will be uneven, resulting in uneven temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • this specification provide a liquid heating control method. For details, see Figures 2-3 and related descriptions.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification. As shown in Figure 3, process 300 may include:
  • Step 310 Obtain the target temperature.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • processor 220 may obtain a target temperature of liquid in a cooking device (eg, cooking device 100).
  • the target temperature may be the heating temperature of the liquid in the cooking device.
  • the target temperature of the liquid is 60 degrees.
  • the target temperature may be a preset liquid temperature. The size of the target temperature can be set according to the cooking requirements (for example, the requirements for cooking ingredients).
  • the target temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank of the cooking device 100 is different.
  • the target temperature can be obtained through an operator's input in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may be an operation interface provided on the cooking device 100 (eg, host).
  • the terminal device may also be an operation interface on a mobile device (eg, a mobile phone) that is communicatively connected to the cooking device 100 .
  • the information input by the operator on the terminal device may include directly inputting the value of the target temperature.
  • the information input by the operator on the terminal device may also include other information that can correspond to the target temperature.
  • the operator can select his favorite recipe on the terminal device, and based on the selected recipe, the processor can automatically determine the corresponding target temperature.
  • the operator can select the type of ingredients to be cooked and the desired taste on the terminal device.
  • the processor can automatically determine the corresponding target temperature based on the type and taste of the ingredients.
  • Step 320 Control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating command.
  • this step may be performed by control component 210.
  • the control component 210 may send a heating instruction to the heating device, so that the heating device heats the liquid in the cooking device 100 .
  • the heating instruction may be a control instruction that controls the heating device to perform heating.
  • the heating instruction may include activation information of the heating device and heating power information of the heating device.
  • the control component 210 may send activation information of the heating device to the heating device to cause the heating device to heat the liquid.
  • the control component 210 can also send heating power information to the heating device, so that the heating device heats the liquid with a specific heating power.
  • the control component 210 may control the heating mode of the heating device to be in the first heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid at full power. Full power may refer to 100% of the rated power of the heating device. When the heating device heats at rated power, it is said that the heating device heats at full power.
  • a heating method in which the heating device performs heating at a lower power than the rated power can also be understood as a heating device that does not perform heating at full power.
  • the heating device heats the liquid at full power, the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank can gradually rise relatively quickly.
  • the heating power of the heating device when the heating device heats the liquid, the heating power of the heating device may be constant or variable. In some embodiments, the heating device can heat the liquid with a constant heating power. In some embodiments, the heating power can also be adjusted in real time according to the temperature change of the liquid during the heating stage to accurately control the temperature of the liquid. In some embodiments, the heating power of the heating device can be adjusted according to the user's needs. Taking a cooking device as an example, the user needs the liquid temperature to rise slowly to ensure the taste and freshness of the ingredients. In this case, the heating power can be set smaller to meet the user's cooking needs.
  • the heating device can heat the liquid in the cooking device at a constant power.
  • the heating device can heat liquid in the cooking device at full power. Heating with constant power when the liquid is in the heating stage can ensure that the variables of the liquid during the heating process are single. That is, the variables of the liquid during the heating process can only include the heating rate of the liquid, thus making it easy to determine the constant temperature stage based on the heating rate of the liquid. Cooling power.
  • the cooking device 100 before starting the cooking process, can pre-add liquid into the liquid storage tank of the liquid storage module 110, and then start the heating device after the liquid is added, and the heating device starts to heat the liquid.
  • the cooking device 100 when the cooking device 100 includes a circulation pipeline, the liquid can be circulated between the liquid storage tank and the circulation pipeline before starting the heating device, thereby preventing the heating device from dry burning.
  • Step 330 When the liquid reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating.
  • this step may be performed by control component 210 and processor 220.
  • the control component 210 can send control instructions to the heating device to control the heating device to maintain power to heat the liquid.
  • the maintenance power may be the heating power of the heating device when maintaining the liquid temperature at the target temperature (and temperatures near it). When the heating device performs heating at the maintenance power, the maintenance power can maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. In some embodiments, the maintenance power of the heating device may be varied. The size of the maintenance power can be adjusted according to the temperature and/or temperature changes of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, when the liquid reaches the target temperature, the control component 210 may control the heating mode of the heating device to be in the second heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid with maintained power.
  • the heating device when the liquid reaches the target temperature, if the heating device stops heating the liquid, the liquid will lower its temperature due to its own heat dissipation. Therefore, the heating device needs to maintain power to continue heating the liquid, so that The liquid temperature is maintained at the target temperature.
  • the heating device uses maintenance power to heat the liquid, the heat provided by the maintenance power to the liquid is equal or approximately equal to the heat emitted by the liquid itself, which can keep the heat of the liquid in a dynamic balance and ensure that the liquid temperature is in a stable state. This can be achieved The liquid temperature can be maintained at the target temperature.
  • the liquid reaching the target temperature may include the liquid temperature reaching or substantially reaching the target temperature.
  • basically reaching the target temperature may mean that the liquid temperature is within the temperature threshold before reaching the target temperature, and it is deemed to be basically reached at this time.
  • the temperature threshold may be any value within 0.1% of the target temperature.
  • the temperature threshold may also be any temperature value less than 0.5 degrees.
  • the temperature threshold can be set to 0.2 degrees. At this time, when the liquid temperature reaches within 0.2 degrees lower than the target temperature, the liquid can be regarded as reaching the target temperature.
  • the maintenance power may be determined based on the heating rate of the liquid before it is heated to the target temperature (also called the heating stage).
  • the processor 220 may obtain the heating rate of the liquid during the heating phase.
  • the heating rate can reflect the relationship between the liquid temperature and the heating time during the heating stage.
  • the heating rate of the liquid during the heating phase may include the time required for the temperature of the liquid to rise by a certain degree (eg, 1 degree, 2 degrees, etc.).
  • the heating rate could be the time it takes for the temperature of a liquid to rise 1 degree.
  • the heating rate may also refer to the total time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise to the target temperature.
  • the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage may also include the degree of temperature rise of the liquid within a certain time (eg, 1 second, 2 seconds, etc.).
  • the heating rate may be the number of degrees the liquid temperature rises in 1 second.
  • the processor 220 may determine the heating rate of the liquid in the warming stage based on the temperature information of the liquid detected by the detection module 140 (eg, a temperature sensor).
  • the temperature sensor can detect the liquid temperature corresponding to the liquid at different times.
  • the processor 220 analyzes the liquid temperature at each time, and obtains the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage based on the analysis results. For example, the processor 220 can obtain the first temperature of the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the first moment, and the second temperature of the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the second moment, according to the first moment, the first temperature, the second moment and the second temperature to determine the heating rate.
  • the heating rate may be expressed as a ratio between the temperature difference between the second temperature and the first temperature and the time difference between the second moment and the first moment. In some embodiments, further description of how the heating rate is determined can be found elsewhere in this specification.
  • the processor 220 may further determine the maintenance power based on the heating rate. In some embodiments, the processor 220 can determine the heat dissipation power of the liquid in a stage after the temperature rise stage (that is, the constant temperature stage) based on the heating rate, and then determine the maintenance power based on the heat dissipation power.
  • the heat dissipation power can be used to characterize the amount of heat dissipated by a liquid in the environmental space. In some embodiments, the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage can be determined based on the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage.
  • the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage can be positively correlated with the change rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage (for example, the time required for the liquid temperature to rise by 1 degree). For example, the longer the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise by 1 degree during the heating stage, the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid during the constant temperature stage; the shorter the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise by 1 degree during the heating stage, the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid during the constant temperature stage.
  • the processor 220 may also determine the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage based on the heating rate in the temperature rising stage and the target temperature of the liquid.
  • the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage can determine parameters such as the volume of the liquid, the heating power during the heating stage, and the ambient temperature.
  • the target temperature of the liquid can be directly proportional to the heat dissipation power of the liquid. The higher the target temperature of the liquid, the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid; the lower the target temperature of the liquid, the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid.
  • the processor 220 may control the heating power of the heating device according to a control algorithm.
  • the processor 220 may control the heating device to switch between the first heating mode and the second heating mode according to the control algorithm.
  • the relevant content of the control algorithm is described below.
  • the processor 220 can switch the heating mode of the heating device according to the switching node in the control algorithm.
  • the switching node may refer to the temperature difference node of the liquid temperature relative to the target temperature in the heating process (including the temperature rising stage and the constant temperature stage).
  • the switching node may be a first temperature threshold and/or a second temperature threshold of the target temperature.
  • the target temperature may set a first temperature threshold, which refers to a temperature value that is a certain degree (eg, 0.2 degrees, 0.4 degrees, 0.6 degrees, etc.) lower than the target temperature.
  • the first temperature threshold can be set to be 0.2° lower than the target temperature.
  • the processor 220 may convert the constant power of the heating device (which may be full power) into the PID control algorithm control power.
  • the target temperature may also set a second temperature threshold.
  • the second temperature threshold refers to a temperature value that is a certain degree (eg, 0.8 degrees, 1 degree, 2 degrees, etc.) lower than the target temperature. In this embodiment, the second temperature threshold can be set to be 1° lower than the target temperature.
  • the processor 220 may control the heating device to switch back to constant power heating from the PID control algorithm.
  • the second temperature threshold may be lower than the first temperature threshold, thereby preventing the algorithm from constantly switching due to small temperature fluctuations near the first temperature threshold during the constant temperature process.
  • the heating power in the constant temperature stage can be determined according to the following method: in the temperature rising stage, the energy consumption provided by the constant power of the heating device can be divided into two parts, one part allows the liquid to heat up, and the other part is due to the heat dissipation of the liquid. And lost. In the early stage when the liquid temperature begins to rise, it can be assumed that the liquid temperature is closest to room temperature (that is, the ambient temperature), and the liquid heat dissipation is the least, almost 0. At this time, it can be understood that the constant power is completely used to heat the liquid.
  • the first heating rate V1 of the liquid temperature is measured at the time t1 when the heating starts, and the first heating rate V1 is the maximum heating rate during the heating process.
  • the temperature is increased from room temperature, and the second temperature increase rate is measured as V2 when the liquid temperature reaches the first temperature threshold of the target temperature (for example, 0.2 degrees lower than the target temperature). Since when the liquid temperature reaches the first temperature threshold of the target temperature (for example, 0.2 degrees lower than the target temperature), part of the energy provided by the constant power is consumed due to heat dissipation of the liquid, therefore, the second temperature rise rate V2 is smaller than the first temperature rise rate Rate V1.
  • the maintenance power of the constant temperature stage may be determined according to the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
  • the initial power of the maintenance power of the constant temperature stage may be determined according to the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
  • the duty cycle of the heating device in the constant temperature stage may be determined based on the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
  • the percentage of (V1-V2)/V1 can be used to measure the heat dissipation power of the liquid.
  • the duty cycle of the motor of the heating device By adjusting the duty cycle of the motor of the heating device to be equal to (V1-V2)/V1, it can be ensured that the liquid can maintain a constant temperature.
  • the heating power of the heating device during the constant temperature phase can be compensated and controlled using a control algorithm.
  • the heating device has a rated power, and the maintenance power of the constant temperature stage can be determined based on the rated power, the first heating rate V1 and the second heating rate V2. For example, in the constant temperature stage, the initial duty cycle of the heating device can be set to (V1-V2)/V1.
  • the initial power of the heating device in the constant temperature stage rated power * (V1-V2)/V1, and then compensation control is performed through the PID control algorithm.
  • temperature compensation can be performed based on the current actual temperature difference and the historical temperature difference integral.
  • the current actual temperature difference refers to the difference between the current temperature of the liquid and the target temperature.
  • the historical temperature difference integral may refer to the integral of the actual temperature difference at the beginning of the constant temperature phase.
  • the processor 220 may also determine the heat dissipation power of the liquid based on the heating duration of the heating stage.
  • the heating time of the heating phase can refer to the time it takes for the liquid to start heating until the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage can be positively correlated with the heating time of the liquid in the temperature rising stage. For example, the longer the heating time of the liquid in the heating stage, the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage; the shorter the heating time of the liquid in the heating stage, the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage.
  • the processor 220 may determine the maintenance power based on the heat dissipation power of the liquid during the constant temperature phase.
  • the control component 210 can control the maintenance power of the heating device to be equal to the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage.
  • the heat dissipated by the liquid is equal to the heat applied to the liquid by the maintenance power, which can keep the heat of the liquid in dynamic balance, thereby maintaining the liquid temperature at the target temperature, thereby ensuring that the liquid Temperature stability.
  • the maintenance power can also be determined based on a table lookup method.
  • the maintenance power may be determined according to a preset first correspondence table and the heating rate.
  • the first correspondence table may reflect the correspondence between the heating rate and the maintenance power.
  • the first correspondence table may be a correspondence table between a preset heating rate and a maintenance power. After the processor 220 obtains the heating rate in the temperature rising stage, it can find the maintenance power corresponding to the heating rate in the preset first correspondence table according to the value of the heating rate. In some embodiments, the preset first correspondence table can be obtained through testing.
  • the sustaining power may also be determined based on the heating rate, the volume of the liquid, and/or the ambient temperature.
  • the maintenance power of the heating device may be directly proportional to the heating rate of the liquid. The greater the heating rate of the liquid, the greater the maintenance power of the heating device; the smaller the heating rate of the liquid, the smaller the maintenance power of the heating device.
  • the heating rate here may refer to the first heating rate V1 of the liquid temperature measured at time t1 when the heating starts.
  • the volume of liquid may refer to the current volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the volume of liquid may be different in different application scenarios. For example, in the cooking device 100, due to different cooking ingredients, the volume of liquid that needs to be added in the liquid storage tank is different.
  • the maintenance power of the heating device may be directly proportional to the volume of the liquid. The larger the volume of the liquid, the greater the maintenance power of the heating device; the smaller the volume of the liquid, the smaller the maintenance power of the heating device.
  • the volume of the liquid can affect the heating rate of the liquid, and the heating rate of the liquid can be used to characterize the volume of the liquid.
  • the ambient temperature may refer to the temperature within the space in which the cooking device 100 and/or the liquid storage tank is currently located. In some embodiments, ambient temperature may refer to room temperature. In some embodiments, the closer the ambient temperature is to the liquid temperature, the less heat flows between the liquid and the environment (for example, the less heat the liquid dissipates to the environment), the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid, and the liquid needs to maintain a stable temperature. The smaller the maintenance power required; the greater the gap between the ambient temperature and the liquid temperature, the more heat flows between the liquid and the environment (for example, the more heat the liquid dissipates to the environment), the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid. The liquid requires more maintenance power to keep its temperature stable.
  • the maintenance power of the heating device there may be a certain relationship between the maintenance power of the heating device and the ambient temperature. For example, under certain conditions with other parameters (such as liquid volume, target temperature, etc.), the closer the target temperature is to the ambient temperature, the smaller the maintenance power of the heating device; the greater the gap between the target temperature and the ambient temperature, the greater the maintenance power of the heating device. .
  • ambient temperature can affect the heating rate of the liquid, and the heating rate of the liquid can be used to characterize the ambient temperature.
  • the maintenance power may also be determined based on the user's input power.
  • the user can input the maintenance power through the terminal device (for example, the operation interface on the host computer or the operation interface on the mobile phone).
  • the user can input appropriate maintenance power according to the condition of the food material (for example, the degree of processing).
  • the user can input the first power and the second power through the terminal device.
  • the first power is used as the heating power of the liquid in the temperature rising stage
  • the second power is used as the heating power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage (that is, the second power is used as the heating power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage). power as sustaining power).
  • the control component 210 can control the heating device to heat the liquid with the first power.
  • the control component 210 controls the heating power of the heating device to switch from the first power. to the second power, the heating device heats the liquid at the second power. That is, in the temperature rising stage, the heating device heats the liquid with the first power input by the user; in the constant temperature stage, the heating device heats the liquid with the second power input by the user.
  • the first power may be the rated power of the heating device.
  • the second power is less than the first power.
  • the heating device performs heating at a maintenance power to maintain the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the target temperature.
  • the actual temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank may fluctuate during the constant temperature phase.
  • the actual temperature of the liquid during the constant temperature stage is also detected, and the current temperature is adjusted based on the detection results. of sustaining power. See step 340 and step 350 for more description.
  • Step 340 Determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature (also called the constant temperature stage).
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • processor 220 when the liquid is in a constant temperature stage, it is generally desired that the temperature of the liquid can be maintained at a target temperature so that the liquid can be maintained in a constant temperature state.
  • the liquid since the liquid dissipates heat when it is in the environmental space, the actual temperature of the liquid changes relative to the target temperature, resulting in a temperature change trend. Therefore, it is necessary to judge the temperature change trend of the liquid, and then adjust the maintaining power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage according to the change trend of the liquid temperature to ensure the temperature stability of the liquid in the constant temperature stage.
  • the maintenance temperature may refer to the actual temperature of the liquid during the isothermal phase.
  • the change trend of the maintenance temperature may be the change of the maintenance temperature of the liquid relative to the target temperature within a preset time step (for example, 1 second).
  • the change trend of maintaining the temperature can include a temperature increasing trend, a temperature decreasing trend, and a temperature unchanged.
  • the temperature increase trend may refer to an increase in the maintenance temperature of the liquid relative to the target temperature within a preset time step.
  • the temperature decreasing trend may refer to a decrease in the maintenance temperature of the liquid relative to the target temperature within a preset time step.
  • the constant temperature may mean that the maintained temperature of the liquid does not change relative to the target temperature within a preset period of time.
  • the change trend of the maintenance temperature can be determined based on the relationship between the change value of the maintenance temperature within the preset time step and the preset amplitude threshold. If the change value of the maintenance temperature within the preset time step exceeds the preset amplitude threshold range, it can be considered that the maintenance temperature has a changing trend. Further, the changing trend of the maintaining temperature is determined as a temperature increasing trend/temperature decreasing trend according to the change of the maintaining temperature relative to the target temperature. If the change value of the maintenance temperature within the preset time step is within the preset amplitude threshold range, it can be considered that the maintenance temperature has no change trend. In this case, the maintenance temperature does not change relative to the target temperature.
  • the maintenance temperature when the maintenance temperature does not change relative to the target temperature, the maintenance temperature is the same or approximately the same as the target temperature.
  • the maintenance temperature does not change relative to the target temperature, which may mean that the change amplitude of the liquid maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature is small within the preset time step (for example, within a preset amplitude threshold range).
  • the preset amplitude threshold can be set according to the user's actual needs and application scenarios. For example, if the need for accuracy in maintaining temperature is high, the preset amplitude threshold can be set smaller. On the contrary, if the demand for accuracy in maintaining temperature is higher, the preset amplitude threshold can be set larger. As an example only, the preset amplitude threshold may range from 0.3° to 2°.
  • the preset time step may be a preset time interval used to determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature, for example, 1 millisecond, 10 milliseconds, 100 milliseconds, etc.
  • the change trend of the maintenance temperature can be determined based on the temperature sensor detecting the maintenance temperature value corresponding to at least two moments in the constant temperature phase of the liquid.
  • determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature of the liquid in the constant temperature phase may include: obtaining the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments of the liquid in the constant temperature phase, and determining the maintenance temperature based on the temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments.
  • Trend a temperature sensor can be used to detect the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments in the constant temperature phase, and then determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature based on the temperature difference between the temperature values corresponding to adjacent moments in the at least two moments.
  • the time interval between two adjacent moments in at least two moments may range from 2 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds. In some embodiments, the time interval between two adjacent moments in at least two moments may range from 3 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds. In some embodiments, the time interval between two adjacent moments in at least two moments may range from 5 millimeters to 7 milliseconds.
  • the processor 220 can obtain the first temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the first moment and the second temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the second moment, according to the second temperature value and the second temperature value.
  • the temperature difference between a temperature value is used to determine the change trend of maintaining temperature.
  • the temperature difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value is positive (or exceeds the preset amplitude threshold range)
  • it can be determined that the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature increasing trend
  • the difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value is negative (or exceeds the preset amplitude threshold)
  • it can be determined that the change trend of maintaining the temperature is a temperature decreasing trend
  • the difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value is zero (or within the preset amplitude threshold) within the amplitude threshold range)
  • the maintenance temperature does not have a changing trend, that is, there is no change. It can be understood that the first moment should precede the second moment, that is, the first moment is before and the second moment is after.
  • Step 350 Adjust the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220 and control component 210.
  • the sustain power may also be dynamically adjusted. This is because when the maintenance power is used to maintain the maintenance temperature of the liquid, the maintenance temperature may also change. At this time, the maintenance power can be adjusted according to the changing trend of the liquid maintenance temperature to ensure that the maintenance temperature of the liquid can be maintained at the target temperature, improving Liquid maintains temperature accurately.
  • the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. When the maintenance temperature of the liquid changes during the constant temperature stage, the maintenance power can be adjusted to change the amount of heat applied by the heating device to the liquid, thereby adjusting the temperature of the liquid. Maintain temperature. Therefore, the maintenance power can be adjusted according to the changing trend of the maintenance temperature.
  • the change trend of maintaining temperature is opposite to the adjustment trend of maintaining power.
  • the adjustment trend to maintain power may include a power increasing trend and a power decreasing trend.
  • the change trend of maintaining temperature is opposite to the adjustment trend of maintaining power. It can be understood that when the change trend of maintaining temperature is a temperature increasing trend, the adjusting trend of maintaining power should be a power decreasing trend; the changing trend of maintaining temperature should be a power decreasing trend. When the temperature is on a decreasing trend, the adjustment trend to maintain power should be on a power increasing trend.
  • the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature increasing trend
  • the heat applied by the current maintenance power to the liquid is greater than the heat dissipated by the liquid (it can also be understood that the maintenance power of the heating device is greater than the heat of the liquid itself).
  • Heat dissipation power at this time, the maintenance power can be reduced so that the heat applied to the liquid by the reduced maintenance power is approximately equal to the heat dissipated by the liquid, thereby ensuring that the maintenance dimension of the liquid is maintained at the target temperature.
  • the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature decreasing trend
  • the heat applied by the current maintenance power to the liquid is less than the heat dissipated by the liquid (it can also be understood that the maintenance power of the heating device is less than the heat dissipation power of the liquid itself).
  • the sustaining power can be increased so that the heat applied to the liquid by the increased sustaining power is approximately equal to the heat dissipated by the liquid, thereby ensuring that the sustaining dimension of the liquid is maintained at the target temperature.
  • the adjustment trend to maintain power may also include unchanged power.
  • the maintenance temperature does not have a changing trend, that is, when the maintenance temperature remains unchanged relative to the target temperature or the change amplitude is within the preset amplitude threshold range, it means that the heat applied by the current maintenance power to the liquid is approximately equal to the heat dissipated by the liquid (it can also be understood that (The maintenance power of the heating device is approximately equal to the heat dissipation power of the liquid itself). At this time, the maintenance power does not need to be adjusted.
  • the maintenance power can be adjusted according to a preset power step. For example, based on the current maintenance power, a preset power step can be added to increase the maintenance power. For another example, based on the current maintenance power, a preset power step size can be reduced to reduce the maintenance power. In some embodiments, the preset power step size may be a unit power value used to adjust the maintenance power.
  • the process of adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature is detailed in the following description.
  • the processor 220 determines the change trend of the maintenance temperature
  • the current maintenance power can be reduced by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and the adjusted maintenance power can be used to adjust the maintenance power.
  • the liquid is heated; when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature decrease, the current maintenance power can be increased by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and the adjusted maintenance power is used to heat the liquid.
  • the preset power step size for maintaining power may not be a fixed value, but may be dynamically adjusted. For example, when the maintenance temperature of the liquid changes greatly relative to the target temperature, adjusting the maintenance power with the current preset power step is not enough to maintain the maintenance temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. At this time, the preset maintenance power can be increased. Set the power step size. It should be noted that when adjusting the sustaining power, the current sustaining power can also be increased/decreased by a certain multiple of the preset power step to adjust the sustaining power.
  • the maintenance power can also be adjusted with a specific power step according to the change amplitude of the liquid maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature.
  • the first power step can be used as a preset power step for adjusting the maintenance power, and the current maintenance power can be reduced/increased.
  • the first power step is used as the adjusted maintenance power.
  • the second power step can be used as a preset power step for adjusting the maintenance power, and the current maintenance power can be reduced/increased.
  • the second power step is used as the adjusted maintenance power.
  • the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold.
  • the first power step size is smaller than the second power step size.
  • more thresholds for measuring the change of the maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature can also be set, for example, a third threshold, a fourth threshold, etc., and then the corresponding power step (for example, , the third power step, the fourth power step) as the preset power step for adjusting the maintenance power.
  • using a preset power step to adjust the maintenance power can prevent the maintenance power from being adjusted too large at one time and causing a large change in the maintenance temperature, thereby improving the accuracy of maintaining the temperature while also improving the maintenance temperature. Can reduce the fluctuation of maintaining temperature.
  • process 300 is only for example and illustration, and does not limit the scope of application of this specification.
  • various modifications and changes can be made to the process 300 under the guidance of this description.
  • one or more steps may be added or subtracted from process 300.
  • steps 340 and 350 may be omitted.
  • the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage can be determined based on the parameter information of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage.
  • the parameter information of the liquid in the heating stage may include heating information (eg, heating power, temperature information), environmental information (eg, ambient temperature), liquid parameter information (eg, volume of the liquid), etc. The heating rate of the liquid during the heating phase is described below.
  • obtaining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage may include: Step 10: Obtaining the heating information of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage.
  • the processor 220 can obtain the heating information of the liquid during the heating stage.
  • the heating information may be the temperature information of the liquid during the heating stage.
  • the heating information may include corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments.
  • the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments can be obtained through a temperature sensor.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the temperature values of the liquid at multiple times at certain time intervals (for example, 0.1 seconds, 0.01 seconds, etc.), and transmit the temperature values of the liquid at multiple times to the processor 220 for analysis and processing.
  • the temperature sensor may be located inside the reservoir.
  • the temperature sensor in order to make the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor closer to the average temperature value of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor can be located at the center of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In other embodiments, the temperature sensor may also be located at other locations, such as the outlet and inlet of the liquid storage tank, the water inlet of the circulation pipeline, the water inlet pipe of the circulation pipeline, etc. A further description of the temperature sensor can be found elsewhere in this manual.
  • the heating information may also be heating time information of the liquid in the temperature rising stage. The heating information may include the time it takes for the temperature of the liquid to increase from a first temperature to a second temperature.
  • the first temperature and the second temperature may be preset liquid temperatures.
  • the first temperature may be the initial temperature of the liquid and the second temperature may be the target temperature of the liquid.
  • the heating time information may refer to the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise from the initial temperature to the target temperature.
  • the initial temperature of the liquid refers to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank before heating.
  • the heating information may also include the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise a certain degree (eg, 1 degree, 10 degrees, etc.).
  • obtaining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage may also include step 20: determining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage based on the heating information.
  • the processor 220 may determine the heating rate of the liquid during the warming phase based on the heating information.
  • the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage can be determined based on the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments. For example, the processor 220 respectively obtains the first temperature value corresponding to the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the first time and the second temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the second time, and then based on the temperature difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value.
  • the heating rate of the liquid is determined by the ratio between the time difference between the second moment and the first moment.
  • the processor 220 may also determine the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage based on the heating time information. For example, the processor 220 may determine the heating rate of the liquid during the warming phase based on the time it takes for the temperature of the liquid to increase from an initial temperature to a target temperature.
  • the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage can also be obtained through other methods, such as table lookup.
  • the heating rate of the liquid in the heating stage can be determined based on the preset second correspondence table and the target temperature, initial temperature, and liquid volume of the liquid.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the initial temperature of the liquid before heating, and the processor 220 can obtain the initial temperature of the liquid detected by the temperature sensor.
  • ambient temperature eg, room temperature
  • the liquid volume may be approximately determined based on the volume of the liquid reservoir.
  • a scale can be provided on the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid volume can be determined based on the scale value corresponding to the liquid level and the size of the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid volume may also be determined based on user selection, or a default volume may be used.
  • the liquid volume may also be determined based on a sensor (eg, a liquid level position sensor).
  • the preset second correspondence table may reflect the correspondence between the target temperature, the initial temperature, the liquid volume and the heating rate of the liquid. The processor 220 can find the corresponding heating rate under these parameter conditions in the preset second correspondence table according to the target temperature, initial temperature and liquid volume of the liquid. In some embodiments, the preset second correspondence table can be obtained through testing.
  • the temperature information of the liquid can be obtained using a temperature sensor.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the temperature value of the liquid at any time.
  • the processor 220 can obtain the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor, and analyze and process the temperature value to obtain corresponding information (eg, heating rate). For example, the processor 220 can respectively obtain the first temperature value corresponding to the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the first time and the second temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the second time. The two moments and the second temperature value are analyzed to determine the heating rate of the liquid.
  • the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, and a temperature sensor may be located inside the liquid storage tank to detect the temperature value of the liquid.
  • the temperature sensor can be located anywhere inside the reservoir.
  • the temperature of the liquid at different positions may be slightly different. In this case, in order to make the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor closer to the average temperature value of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor can be located at the center of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid temperature data detected by the temperature sensor located at the center of the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be used for analysis and processing by the processor 220, for example, for the analysis and processing by the processor 220 to determine the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage, The maintenance power of the heating device during the constant temperature stage, etc.
  • temperature data detected by temperature sensors located at other locations within the liquid storage tank may also be used for analysis by the processor 220 .
  • the number of temperature sensors may be multiple, so that the temperature sensors can detect the true temperature of the liquid more accurately.
  • multiple temperature sensors may be located at different locations in the liquid storage tank and/or circulation pipeline. Different positions of the liquid storage tank may include a central position of the liquid storage tank, a position near the inlet/outlet of the liquid storage tank, a corner position near the liquid storage tank, etc. Different locations of the circulation line may include the liquid inlet/outlet side of the circulation line, locations in the circulation line away from/close to the heating device, etc.
  • the liquid temperature detected by a temperature sensor at any location may be used as temperature data for analysis and processing by the processor 220 .
  • the average (or weighted average) of the liquid temperatures detected by temperature sensors at different locations can also be used as the temperature data for analysis and processing by the processor 220 .
  • the liquid storage tank may be connected to a circulation pipeline, and the liquid circulates in the circulation pipeline.
  • the circulation pipeline may be a bent tubular structure, and ports on both sides of the tubular structure are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank.
  • One side of the circulation pipe also called the liquid inlet side
  • the other side of the circulation pipe also called the liquid outlet side
  • the liquid flows into the circulation pipe from the outlet through the liquid inlet side of the circulation pipe, and flows back from the liquid outlet side of the circulation pipe through the inlet of the liquid storage tank to the liquid storage tank, thereby realizing the transfer of liquid between the circulation pipe and the liquid storage tank. Circular flow in the box.
  • a heating device for example, a heating tube
  • the heating device can heat the liquid in the circulation pipeline, and the heated liquid flows back to the storage tank. liquid tank, thereby achieving cyclic heating of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • the heating power of the heating device ie, the heat generated by the heating device
  • the cooking device 100 may circulate liquid between the circulation pipe and the liquid storage tank before starting the heating device, thereby preventing the heating device from dry burning.
  • the temperature sensor in order to make the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor closer to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor may be disposed on the liquid inlet side of the circulation pipeline. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor may also be disposed in the pipeline between the liquid inlet side of the circulation pipeline and the heating device. It is understandable that the temperature values detected by temperature sensors located at different locations may be different.
  • temperature sensors located at different locations may also be used to determine whether there is an obstacle in the liquid heating control system.
  • two temperature sensors on the liquid inlet side and liquid outlet side of the circulation pipeline respectively detect the temperature of the liquid at corresponding locations. If the difference in temperature values detected by the two temperature sensors is too large, there may be an obstacle in the liquid heating control system.
  • FIG. 4 is another flowchart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification. As shown in Figure 4, process 400 may include:
  • Step 410 heat the liquid.
  • this step may be performed by the control component 210 controlling the heating device.
  • the temperature of the liquid before the liquid is heated and raised in temperature, the temperature of the liquid may be normal temperature. The magnitude of the liquid temperature may depend on the temperature of the ambient space in which the liquid is located (ie, the ambient temperature).
  • the cooking device 100 may first obtain the target temperature of the liquid and the preset cooking time before cooking. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 can obtain the target temperature and the preset cooking time through specific parameters input by the user on the terminal device. In some embodiments, the target temperature and preset cooking time can also be obtained directly according to the cooking recipe.
  • the heating device can heat the liquid with a constant heating power.
  • the size of the constant heating power can be preset or a power value input by the user through the terminal device.
  • the constant heating power may be the rated power of the heating device.
  • the constant heating power may be the heating power input by the user. The heating method of the liquid by the heating device has been described above and will not be described again here.
  • Step 420 Obtain the heating rate in the heating stage.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • the heating rate can be determined based on the heating information of the liquid during the heating stage (for example, the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments).
  • the processor 220 can obtain the temperature values corresponding to two adjacent moments detected by the temperature sensor, and then determine the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage based on the temperature values corresponding to the two adjacent moments.
  • the processor 220 can determine the time required for the temperature to rise by 1 degree (or the temperature rising per unit time) based on the temperature values corresponding to two adjacent moments, thereby determining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage.
  • the heating rate please refer to the descriptions in other parts of this specification.
  • Step 430 determine whether the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the liquid in real time.
  • the processor 220 obtains the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor, compares the liquid temperature value with the target temperature, and determines whether the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the processor 220 further controls the cooking device 100 to perform specific steps according to the determination result. In some embodiments, if the liquid temperature has reached the target temperature, the cooking device 100 performs step 440 to determine the maintenance power; if the liquid temperature has not reached the target temperature, the cooking device 100 performs step 410 to heat the liquid. In some embodiments, when the liquid temperature does not reach the target temperature, steps 410, 420 and 430 may be performed in a loop until the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • Step 440 Determine the maintenance power.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • the maintenance power may be determined based on the heating rate of the liquid during the temperature rise phase.
  • the processor 220 may determine the maintenance power according to the heating rate and the preset first correspondence table.
  • the control component 210 controls the heating device to maintain power to continue heating the liquid, so that the maintenance temperature of the liquid is maintained at the target temperature.
  • Step 450 Determine whether the change trend of the liquid's maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the maintenance temperature of the liquid.
  • the processor 220 obtains the maintenance temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and determines whether the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is a temperature increase based on the relationship between the maintenance temperature and the target temperature.
  • the processor 220 further controls the cooking device 100 to perform specific steps based on the determination result of maintaining the changing trend of the temperature. In some embodiments, if the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature, the cooking device 100 performs step 460 to reduce the maintenance power; otherwise, the cooking device 100 performs step 470 to determine whether the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a downward trend.
  • Step 460 Reduce the maintenance power of the heating device.
  • this step may be performed by control component 210.
  • the control component 210 may send a control instruction to the heating device to reduce the maintenance power of the heating device.
  • the control component 210 can control the heating device to reduce the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and continue to heat the liquid with the adjusted maintenance power. More description of adjusting the sustain power can be found elsewhere in this manual.
  • Step 470 Determine whether the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is a temperature decrease.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the maintenance temperature of the liquid.
  • the processor 220 obtains the maintenance temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and determines whether the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is a temperature drop based on the relationship between the maintenance temperature and the target temperature.
  • the processor 220 further controls the cooking device 100 to perform specific steps based on the determination result of maintaining the changing trend of the temperature. In some embodiments, if the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is that the temperature decreases, the cooking device 100 executes step 480 to increase the maintenance power; otherwise, the cooking device 100 executes step 490 and does not adjust the maintenance power, but determines whether the cooking level has been reached. time.
  • Step 480 Increase the maintenance power of the heating device.
  • this step may be performed by control component 210.
  • the control component 210 may send a control instruction to the heating device to increase the maintenance power of the heating device.
  • the control component 210 can control the heating device to increase the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and continue to heat the liquid with the adjusted maintenance power. More description of adjusting the sustain power can be found elsewhere in this manual.
  • Step 490 determine whether the current cooking time reaches the preset cooking time.
  • this step may be performed by processor 220.
  • the processor 220 may obtain the current cooking time of the cooking device 100 and determine whether the current cooking time reaches the preset cooking time based on the relationship between the current cooking time and the preset cooking time. In some embodiments, if the current cooking time has reached the preset cooking time, the cooking process ends; if the current cooking time has not reached the preset cooking time, step 450 is performed. In some embodiments, when the cooking time of the cooking device 100 does not reach the preset cooking time, some of steps 450, 460, 470, 480 and 490 may be executed in a loop until the cooking time of the cooking device 100 is reached. The preset cooking time is reached.
  • process 400 is only for example and illustration, and does not limit the scope of application of this specification.
  • various modifications and changes can be made to the process 400 under the guidance of this specification. However, such modifications and changes remain within the scope of this specification.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a liquid heating control system according to some embodiments of the present specification.
  • the liquid heating control system 500 may include a temperature increasing module 510 and a constant temperature module 520 .
  • the heating module 510 can be used to control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instruction.
  • the thermostat module 520 can be used to control the heating device to maintain power for heating when the liquid reaches the target temperature; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
  • the thermostat module 520 can obtain the heating rate of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature (that is, the heating stage), and determine the maintenance power according to the heating rate.
  • the constant temperature module 520 can determine the heat dissipation power in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature (that is, the constant temperature stage) based on the heating rate, and determine the maintenance power based on the heat dissipation power.
  • the sustaining power may be equal to the cooling power.
  • the thermostat module 520 may also determine the maintenance power according to the preset first correspondence table and the heating rate.
  • the thermostatic module 520 may also determine the maintenance power based on the heating rate, the volume of the liquid, and/or the ambient temperature.
  • the heating module 510 can obtain the heating information of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature, and determine the heating rate of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature based on the heating information. In some embodiments, the heating module 510 can determine the heating rate based on temperature values corresponding to at least two moments. In some embodiments, the heating module 510 may also determine the heating rate in the stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature based on the preset second correspondence table and the target temperature.
  • the thermostat module 520 can adjust the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
  • the constant temperature module 520 can obtain the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature (that is, the constant temperature stage), and determine the temperature value corresponding to the at least two moments based on the temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments.
  • Trend when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is that the temperature is increasing, the thermostat module 520 can reduce the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power; when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is that the temperature When decreasing, the thermostat module 520 can increase the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power.
  • liquid heating control system 500 For further details on the liquid heating control system 500 and its modules, reference may be made to Figures 3 and 4 and their associated descriptions.
  • the liquid heating control system and its modules shown in Figure 5 can be implemented in various ways.
  • the liquid heating control system and its modules may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic;
  • the software part can be stored in a storage medium and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware.
  • an appropriate instruction execution system such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware.
  • a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware).
  • Such code is provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier.
  • the system and its modules in this specification may not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. , can also be implemented by, for example, software executed by various types of processors, or can also be implemented by a combination of the above-mentioned hardware circuits and software (for example, firmware).
  • thermostat module 520 may be divided into two separate modules. Such deformations are within the scope of this manual.
  • the present specification provides a control device for liquid heating of a cooking device, the device including at least one processor (eg, processor 220) and at least one memory (eg, memory 160), at least one
  • the memory 160 can be used to store computer instructions; when at least one processor 220 executes the computer instructions, the processor 220 can be configured to: obtain the target temperature; control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instructions; when the liquid reaches the target When the temperature is high, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. More information about the processor 220's execution of corresponding instruction operations can be found elsewhere in this specification, for example, FIGS. 1-4 and their related descriptions.
  • this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer instructions. After the computer reads the computer instructions in the storage medium, the computer executes the steps in one or more embodiments of this specification. At least one way.
  • the computer executing the methods in this specification please refer to other parts of this specification, for example, Figures 1 to 4 and their related descriptions.
  • this specification provides a cooking device.
  • the cooking device includes a liquid storage tank and a heating device; the heating device is used to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank; the heating device may have a first heating mode and a second heating device. mode; in the first heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at full power; in the second heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at maintained power; the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at full power; The temperature of the liquid in the tank switches the cooking device between a first heating mode and a second heating mode.
  • the heating device when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank does not reach the target temperature, the heating device may be in the first heating mode; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the target temperature, the heating device may switch from the first heating mode to the target temperature. Switch to the second heating mode.
  • the target temperature may include a first temperature threshold and a second temperature threshold. When the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank rises to the first temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the first heating mode to the second heating mode. ; When the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank drops to the second temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the second heating mode to the first heating mode.
  • the maintenance power may be determined by the heating rate in the first heating mode.
  • the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate.
  • the maintenance power may also be determined by the volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank and/or the temperature of the environment in which the liquid storage tank is located.
  • the maintenance power in the second heating mode can be adjusted according to the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is an increase in temperature, the current maintenance power can be adjusted Decrease; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the storage tank is a temperature drop, the current maintenance power can be increased.
  • the maintenance power in the second heating mode may have an initial power, and the maintenance power is determined by the initial power, the current actual temperature difference and the historical temperature difference integral.
  • the heating device includes a rated power, and the rated power is used to determine an initial power to maintain the power in conjunction with the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
  • the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the changing trend of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank relative to the target temperature; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is higher than the target temperature, the maintenance power can be adjusted. The current maintenance power is reduced; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is lower than the target temperature, the current maintenance power can be increased.
  • the cooking device may further include a circulation pipeline having a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side connected to the liquid storage tank; the cooking device may further include a temperature sensor disposed on the liquid inlet side.
  • a circulation pipeline having a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side connected to the liquid storage tank; the cooking device may further include a temperature sensor disposed on the liquid inlet side.
  • embodiments of the present description provide a method for controlling a cooking device.
  • the method is executed by at least one processor (eg, processor 220).
  • the method may include: obtaining a target temperature set for the cooking device. ; According to the target temperature and the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device, the heating rate is determined; according to the heating rate, the maintenance power is determined; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to operate with maintenance power.
  • the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device may refer to the volume of the internal space of the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the volume of the liquid storage tank may be used to approximately represent the volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  • determining the heating rate based on the target temperature and the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device may include a table lookup method.
  • the processor 220 may determine the heating rate according to the target temperature, the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device, and the second correspondence table.
  • the heating rate is determined based on the target temperature and the volume of the liquid reservoir in the cooking device.
  • determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate may include a table lookup method.
  • the processor 220 may determine the maintenance power according to the heating rate and the first correspondence table. In some embodiments, the maintenance power is determined based on the heating rate.
  • the method may further include: adjusting the temperature according to the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank within a preset time (that is, a preset time step). Maintain power.
  • a preset time that is, a preset time step.
  • Maintain power when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank within the preset time is rising, the current maintenance power can be reduced; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank within the preset time is falling , the current sustaining power can be increased.
  • the current maintenance power can be adjusted according to a preset power step.
  • the current maintenance power can be reduced by the preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power;
  • the current maintenance power can be increased by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power.
  • the heating power of the heating device described in the embodiments of this specification may be the average heating power of the heating device.
  • the average heating power of the heating device can be calculated based on the duty cycle of the heating device's starting time and non-starting time. For example, during the heating stage of the liquid, the duty cycle of the heating device's start time and non-start time can be 100%. At this time, the heating power is the actual output power of the heating device. For another example, when the liquid is in the constant temperature stage, the duty cycle of the startup time and the non-start time of the heating device can be less than 100%. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average heating power of the heating device can be adjusted.
  • aspects of this specification may be entirely executed by hardware, may be entirely executed by software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or may be executed by a combination of hardware and software.
  • the above hardware or software may be referred to as "data block”, “module”, “engine”, “unit”, “component” or “system”.
  • aspects of this specification may be represented by a computer product including computer-readable program code located on one or more computer-readable media.
  • Computer storage media may contain a propagated data signal embodying the computer program code, such as at baseband or as part of a carrier wave.
  • the propagated signal may have multiple manifestations, including electromagnetic form, optical form, etc., or a suitable combination.
  • Computer storage media may be any computer-readable media other than computer-readable storage media that enables communication, propagation, or transfer of a program for use in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Program code located on a computer storage medium may be transmitted via any suitable medium, including radio, electrical cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or similar media, or a combination of any of the foregoing.
  • the computer program coding required to operate each part of this manual can be written in any one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB.NET, Python etc., conventional procedural programming languages such as C language, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby and Groovy, or other programming languages.
  • the program code may run entirely on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or processing device.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user computer via any form of network, such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or to an external computer (e.g. via the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service Use software as a service (SaaS).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • SaaS service Use software as a service
  • numbers are used to describe the quantities of components and properties. It should be understood that such numbers used to describe the embodiments are modified by the modifiers "about”, “approximately” or “substantially” in some examples. Grooming. Unless otherwise stated, “about,” “approximately,” or “substantially” means that the stated number is allowed to vary by ⁇ 20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending on the desired features of the individual embodiment. In some embodiments, numerical parameters should account for the specified number of significant digits and use general digit preservation methods. Although the numerical ranges and parameters used to identify the breadth of ranges in some embodiments of this specification are approximations, in specific embodiments, such numerical values are set as accurately as is feasible.

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Abstract

A liquid heating control method for a cooking container. The method comprises: acquiring a target temperature; controlling, according to a heating instruction, a heating apparatus to heat liquid in a cooking apparatus at a constant heating power; and when the liquid reaches the target temperature, controlling the heating apparatus to heat with a maintaining power, wherein the maintaining power is used for maintaining the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. The present invention further comprises a liquid heating control apparatus for a cooking container, a computer-readable storage medium, a liquid heating control system for a cooking container, and a cooking apparatus and a control method therefor.

Description

液体加热的控制方法及系统Liquid heating control method and system 技术领域Technical field
本说明书涉及烹饪设备技术领域,特别涉及一种液体加热的控制方法及系统。This specification relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, and in particular to a liquid heating control method and system.
背景技术Background technique
现代主义烹调出现了一种新式烹调和保存食物的方式——真空低温烹调;真空低温烹调可以让厨师或用户能够存储他们所做的食物,而后再次加热并且毫不损害食物任何微妙的风味和质地;运用真空低温烹调法,用户可以把食物加热到想要的准确温度以及所希望的精确时间,同样重要的是,加热可以十分均匀,所以食物的每个部分都能达到相同的温度,尤其是能够非常容易地精确控制中心温度,从而控制食物的风味和质地。Modernist cooking has given rise to a new way of cooking and preserving food - sous vide; sous vide allows chefs or users to store the food they have cooked and then reheat it without compromising any of the food's subtle flavors and textures With sous vide, users can heat food to the exact temperature they want and for the exact time they want, and just as importantly, the heating can be very even so every part of the food reaches the same temperature, especially It's very easy to precisely control the core temperature and therefore the flavor and texture of your food.
从上述真空低温烹调的原理可以得知,温度和时间是影响食物风味和质地的核心因素,为追求食物的风味和质地以及保证烹饪结果的可重复性,需要确保真空低温烹调装置能提供一个温度稳定性和均匀的低温烹饪环境且在一段较长时间内保持该烹饪环境中温度的稳定性和均匀性,这一直是真空低温烹调装置面临的技术难点。From the above principles of sous vide cooking, we can know that temperature and time are the core factors that affect the flavor and texture of food. In order to pursue the flavor and texture of food and ensure the repeatability of cooking results, it is necessary to ensure that the sous vide cooking device can provide a temperature Stability and uniformity of the low-temperature cooking environment and maintaining the stability and uniformity of the temperature in the cooking environment over a long period of time have always been technical difficulties faced by sous vide cooking devices.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本说明书实施例提供一种用于烹饪容器的液体加热的控制方法,所述方法包括:获取目标温度;根据加热指令控制加热装置对烹饪装置中液体进行加热;当所述液体达到所述目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热;所述维持功率用于使所述液体的温度维持在所述目标温度。Embodiments of this specification provide a control method for liquid heating of a cooking container. The method includes: obtaining a target temperature; controlling a heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instruction; when the liquid reaches the target temperature When, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率;根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功率。In some embodiments, the method further includes: obtaining the heating rate of the liquid before it is heated to the target temperature; and determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功率包括:根据所述加热速率,确定所述液体升温至目标温度以后阶段的散热功率;根据所述散热功率,确定所述维持功率。In some embodiments, determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate includes: determining the heat dissipation power in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature according to the heating rate; determining the heat dissipation power according to the heat dissipation power. Maintain power.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功率还包括:根据所述加热速率、所述液体的体积和/或环境温度,确定所述维持功率。In some embodiments, determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate further includes: determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate, the volume of the liquid and/or the ambient temperature.
在一些实施例中,所述获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率包括:获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热信息;根据所述加热信息,确定所述液体升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率。In some embodiments, obtaining the heating rate of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature includes: obtaining the heating information of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature; and determining the temperature rise of the liquid based on the heating information. The heating rate before reaching the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,所述加热信息包括所述液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值;所述根据所述加热信息,确定所述液体升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率包括:根据所述至少两个时刻对应的温度值,确定所述加热速率。In some embodiments, the heating information includes temperature values corresponding to the liquid at at least two moments; and determining, based on the heating information, the heating rate in the stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature includes: according to the The temperature values corresponding to at least two moments determine the heating rate.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:确定所述液体升温至目标温度以后阶段的维持温度的变化趋势;根据所述维持温度的变化趋势,调节所述维持功率。In some embodiments, the method further includes: determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature; and adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
在一些实施例中,所述根据所述维持温度的变化趋势,调节所述维持功率包括当所述维持温度低于第二温度阈值时,将所述维持功率调整为升温阶段的恒定功率。In some embodiments, adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature includes adjusting the maintenance power to a constant power in the warming phase when the maintenance temperature is lower than a second temperature threshold.
在一些实施例中,所述加热速率包括第一升温速率和第二升温速率,所述根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功包括:根据所述第一升温速率和所述第二升温速率,确定所述维持功率。In some embodiments, the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate, and determining the maintenance work according to the heating rate includes: according to the first heating rate and the second heating rate. , determine the maintenance power.
在一些实施例中,所述加热装置包括额定功率,所述维持功率根据所述额定功率、所述第一升温速率以及所述第二升温速率确定。In some embodiments, the heating device includes a rated power, and the maintaining power is determined based on the rated power, the first heating rate, and the second heating rate.
在一些实施例中,所述确定所述液体升温至目标温度以后阶段的维持温度的变化趋势,包括:获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以后阶段中至少两个时刻对应的温度值;根据所述至少两个时刻对应的温度值,确定所述维持温度的变化趋势。In some embodiments, determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature includes: obtaining the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature; according to the The temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments are determined to determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
在一些实施例中,所述至少两个时刻中相邻两个时刻之间的时间间隔的取值范围包括3毫秒~10毫秒。In some embodiments, the time interval between two adjacent moments in the at least two moments ranges from 3 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds.
在一些实施例中,所述维持温度的变化趋势与所述维持功率的调节趋势相反。In some embodiments, the change trend of the maintenance temperature is opposite to the adjustment trend of the maintenance power.
在一些实施例中,根据所述维持温度的变化趋势,调节所述维持功率,包括:当所述维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高时,将当前维持功率减小预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率;当所述维持温度的变化趋势为温度下降时,将当前维持功率增加预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率。In some embodiments, adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature includes: when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature, reducing the current maintenance power by a preset power step to As the adjusted maintenance power; when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature drop, the current maintenance power is increased by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power.
在一些实施例中,所述液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值通过温度传感器获取。In some embodiments, the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments are obtained through a temperature sensor.
在一些实施例中,所述液体储存在储液箱中,所述温度传感器位于所述储液箱中。In some embodiments, the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank and the temperature sensor is located in the liquid storage tank.
在一些实施例中,所述液体储存在储液箱中,所述储液箱连接有循环管路,所述液体在循环管路中循环流动;所述温度传感器位于所述循环管路的液体入口侧。In some embodiments, the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is connected to a circulation pipeline, and the liquid circulates in the circulation pipeline; the temperature sensor is located in the liquid of the circulation pipeline. Entrance side.
在一些实施例中,所述循环管路中设置加热装置;所述温度传感器位于所述循环管路的液体入口与所述加热装置之间的管路中。In some embodiments, a heating device is provided in the circulation pipeline; the temperature sensor is located in the pipeline between the liquid inlet of the circulation pipeline and the heating device.
在一些实施例中,所述液体用于在烹饪设备中对食材进行加热;所述方法还包括:通过终端设备获取目标温度。In some embodiments, the liquid is used to heat food materials in a cooking device; the method further includes: obtaining the target temperature through a terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:通过终端设备获取预设烹饪时间;所述当所述液体达到目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热,包括:控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热,直至到达所述预设烹饪时间。In some embodiments, the method further includes: obtaining a preset cooking time through a terminal device; and when the liquid reaches the target temperature, controlling the heating device to maintain power for heating, including: controlling the heating device Heat at maintenance power until the preset cooking time is reached.
本说明书实施例还提供一种用于烹饪装置的液体加热的控制装置,所述装置包括至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器,所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机指令;当所述至少一个处理器执行所述计算机指令时,所述处理器被配置于:获取目标温度;根据加热指令控制加热装置对烹饪装置中液体进行加热;当所述液体达到所述目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热;所述维持功率用于使所述液体的温度维持在所述目标温度。Embodiments of this specification also provide a control device for liquid heating of a cooking device. The device includes at least one processor and at least one memory. The at least one memory is used to store computer instructions; when the at least one processor When executing the computer instructions, the processor is configured to: obtain the target temperature; control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instruction; when the liquid reaches the target temperature, control the heating device to The maintenance power is used for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
本说明书实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储计算机指令,当计算机读取存储介质中的计算机指令后,计算机执行任一项所述的方法。Embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions. After the computer reads the computer instructions in the storage medium, the computer executes any of the methods described above.
本说明书实施例还提供一种用于烹饪装置的液体加热的控制系统,所述系统包括:升温模块,用于根据加热指令控制加热装置对液体进行加热;恒温模块,用于当所述液体达到目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热;所述维持功率用于使所述液体的温度维持在所述目标温度。Embodiments of this specification also provide a control system for liquid heating of a cooking device. The system includes: a temperature-raising module, used to control the heating device to heat the liquid according to the heating instruction; a constant temperature module, used to control the liquid when the liquid reaches When the target temperature is reached, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
本说明书还提供一种烹饪装置,所述烹饪装置包括储液箱以及加热装置;所述加热装置用于对所述储液箱中的液体进行加热;所述加热装置具有第一加热模式和第二加热模式;在第一加热模式下,所述加热装置以全功率对所述储液箱中的液体进行加热;在第二加热模式下,所述加热装置以维持功率对所述储液箱中的液体进行加热;所述加热装置根据储液箱中液体的温度在所述第一加热模式和所述第二加热模式之间切换。This specification also provides a cooking device, which includes a liquid storage tank and a heating device; the heating device is used to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank; the heating device has a first heating mode and a third heating mode. Two heating modes; in the first heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank with full power; in the second heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid storage tank with maintenance power The liquid in the liquid storage tank is heated; the heating device switches between the first heating mode and the second heating mode according to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
在一些实施例中,当所述储液箱中液体的温度达到目标温度时,所述加热装置从所述第一加热模式切换为所述第二加热模式。In some embodiments, when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches a target temperature, the heating device switches from the first heating mode to the second heating mode.
在一些实施例中,所述目标温度包括第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值,当所述储液箱中液体的温度升高到所述第一温度阈值时,所述加热装置从所述第一加热模式切换为所述第二加热模式;当所述储液箱中液体的温度降低到所述第二温度阈值时,所述加热装置从所述第二加热模式切换为所述第一加热模式。In some embodiments, the target temperature includes a first temperature threshold and a second temperature threshold. When the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank rises to the first temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the first temperature threshold to the first temperature threshold. A heating mode is switched to the second heating mode; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank drops to the second temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the second heating mode to the first heating mode. model.
在一些实施例中,所述维持功率通过所述第一加热模式中的加热速率确定;其中,所述加热速率包括第一升温速率和第二升温速率。In some embodiments, the maintenance power is determined by a heating rate in the first heating mode; wherein the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate.
在一些实施例中,所述加热装置包括额定功率,所述额定功率用于与所述第一升温速率以及所述第二升温速率,确定所述维持功率的初始功率。In some embodiments, the heating device includes a rated power, and the rated power is used to determine the initial power of the maintenance power in conjunction with the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
在一些实施例中,所述维持功率还通过所述储液箱中液体的体积和/或所述储液箱所处环境的温度确定。In some embodiments, the maintenance power is also determined by the volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank and/or the temperature of the environment in which the liquid storage tank is located.
在一些实施例中,所述第二加热模式中的维持功率还可以根据所述储液箱中液体的温度的变化趋势进行调节;当所述储液箱中液体的温度变化趋势为温度升高时,将当前维持功率减少;当所述储液箱中液体的温度变化趋势为温度下降时,将当前维持功率增加。In some embodiments, the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is an increase in temperature when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank decreases, the current maintenance power is increased.
在一些实施例中,所述第二加热模式中的维持功率具有初始功率,所述维持功率由所述初始功率、当前实际温差和历史温差积分确定。In some embodiments, the maintenance power in the second heating mode has an initial power, and the maintenance power is determined by the initial power, the current actual temperature difference and the historical temperature difference integral.
在一些实施例中,所述第二加热模式中的维持功率还可以根据所述储液箱中液体的温度相对于所述目标温度的变化趋势进行调节;当所述储液箱中液体的温度高于所述目标温度时,将当前维持功率减小;当所述储液箱中液体的温度低于所述目标温度时,将当前维持功率增大。In some embodiments, the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the change trend of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank relative to the target temperature; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank When the temperature is higher than the target temperature, the current maintenance power is reduced; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is lower than the target temperature, the current maintenance power is increased.
在一些实施例中,所述烹饪装置还包括循环管路,所述循环管路具有与所述储液箱连通的液体入口侧和液体出口侧;所述烹饪装置还包括温度传感器,所述温度传感器设置在所述液体入口侧。In some embodiments, the cooking device further includes a circulation pipeline, the circulation pipeline has a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side connected with the liquid storage tank; the cooking device further includes a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor A sensor is provided on the liquid inlet side.
在一些实施例中,所述方法由至少一个处理器执行,所述方法包括:获取对烹饪装置设置的目标温度;根据目标温度、烹饪装置中储液箱的容积,确定加热速率;根据所述加热速率,确定 维持功率;当所述储液箱中液体的温度达到所述目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以所述维持功率进行运行。In some embodiments, the method is executed by at least one processor, and the method includes: obtaining a target temperature set for the cooking device; determining the heating rate according to the target temperature and the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device; according to the The heating rate determines the maintenance power; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to operate at the maintenance power.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本说明书将以示例性实施例的方式进一步说明,这些示例性实施例将通过附图进行详细描述。这些实施例并非限制性的,在这些实施例中,相同的编号表示相同的结构,其中:This specification is further explained by way of example embodiments, which are described in detail by means of the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not limiting. In these embodiments, the same numbers represent the same structures, where:
图1是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的烹饪装置的示例性框架图;Figure 1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification;
图2是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的烹饪装置的示例性硬件和/或软件示例图;Figure 2 is an exemplary hardware and/or software example diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification;
图3是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的液体加热控制方法的示例性流程图;Figure 3 is an exemplary flow chart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification;
图4是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的液体加热控制方法的另一流程图;Figure 4 is another flow chart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification;
图5是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的液体加热控制系统的示例性模块图。Figure 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a liquid heating control system according to some embodiments of the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书的一些示例或实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图将本说明书应用于其它类似情景。除非从语言环境中显而易见或另做说明,图中相同标号代表相同结构或操作。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of this specification more clearly, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of this specification. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without exerting any creative efforts, this specification can also be applied to other applications based on these drawings. Other similar scenarios. Unless obvious from the locale or otherwise stated, the same reference numbers in the figures represent the same structure or operation.
应当理解,本文使用的“系统”、“装置”、“单元”和/或“模块”是用于区分不同级别的不同组件、元件、部件、部分或装配的一种方法。然而,如果其他词语可实现相同的目的,则可通过其他表达来替换所述词语。It will be understood that the terms "system", "apparatus", "unit" and/or "module" as used herein are a means of distinguishing between different components, elements, parts, portions or assemblies at different levels. However, said words may be replaced by other expressions if they serve the same purpose.
如本说明书和权利要求书中所示,除非上下文明确提示例外情形,“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数,也可包括复数。一般说来,术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素,而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列,方法或者设备也可能包含其它的步骤或元素。As shown in this specification and claims, words such as "a", "an", "an" and/or "the" do not specifically refer to the singular and may include the plural unless the context clearly indicates an exception. Generally speaking, the terms "comprising" and "comprising" only imply the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or apparatus may also include other steps or elements.
本说明书中使用了流程图用来说明根据本说明书的实施例的系统所执行的操作。应当理解的是,前面或后面操作不一定按照顺序来精确地执行。相反,可以按照倒序或同时处理各个步骤。同时,也可以将其他操作添加到这些过程中,或从这些过程移除某一步或数步操作。Flowcharts are used in this specification to illustrate operations performed by systems according to embodiments of this specification. It should be understood that preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed in exact order. Instead, the steps can be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. At the same time, you can add other operations to these processes, or remove a step or steps from these processes.
本说明书中一个或多个实施例中的液体加热控制系统可以应用于烹饪装置。烹饪装置可以是根据预设烹饪程序执行烹饪操作,可控地调节烹饪参数对食材进行烹饪的烹饪设备。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置可以包括但不限于低温慢煮装置、蒸煮装置、电饭煲等,或其任意组合。其中,低温慢煮装置可以包括但不限于低温慢煮棒、低温慢煮机等。在一些实施例中,低温慢煮装置可以是指采用低温烹调方法对食材进行烹饪的烹饪设备。例如,可以利用抽真空机将装有食材的真空袋抽真空,然后将抽真空后装有食材的真空袋整体放入装有液体的储液箱中,通过加热装置对储液箱中的液体进行加热,从而完成食材的低温慢煮。食材的低温慢煮可以指食材在低温下(例如,大约60℃)进行较长时间(例如,2小时以上)的温煮。下面以低温慢煮装置为例对本说明书中一个或多个实施例进行示例性说明。图1是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的烹饪装置的示例性框架图。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100可以单独使用。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100也可以与温度探针、抽真空机、真空袋或其他烹饪装置配套使用。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100还可以与便携设备(例如,手机、手表、电脑)联用,在便携设备上实现对烹饪装置100的控制。例如,烹饪装置100可以通过云服务器与其他烹饪装置或便携设备联用,进行数据发送或同步,从而达到数据共用的目的。共用的数据可以通过烹饪装置100的显示组件进行显示。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100还可以将与烹饪装置100运行相关的装置信息发送到设备管理平台,通过设备管理平台监测烹饪装置100是否具备正常运行的能力。装置信息可以包括装置状态信息(例如,装置开机时间、装置关机时间、装置使用频率)、硬件状态信息(例如,硬件故障信息)、通信状态信息(例如,通信故障信息)、电池状态信息(例如,电池电量)等中的一种或多种。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100可以进行联网设置,联网后的烹饪装置100可以从服务器、便携设备或者其他烹饪装置获取菜谱,并在烹饪装置100上进行浏览。当烹饪装置100断网后,则浏览本地存储的菜谱。The liquid heating control system in one or more embodiments of this specification can be applied to a cooking device. The cooking device may be a cooking device that performs cooking operations according to a preset cooking program and controllably adjusts cooking parameters to cook ingredients. In some embodiments, the cooking device may include, but is not limited to, a low-temperature cooking device, a steaming device, a rice cooker, etc., or any combination thereof. Among them, low-temperature slow-cooking devices may include, but are not limited to, low-temperature slow-cooking sticks, low-temperature slow-cooking machines, etc. In some embodiments, the low-temperature cooking device may refer to a cooking device that uses a low-temperature cooking method to cook ingredients. For example, a vacuum machine can be used to evacuate a vacuum bag containing food, and then the entire vacuum bag containing food can be placed into a liquid storage tank containing liquid, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be heated by a heating device. Heating is performed to complete low-temperature slow cooking of ingredients. Low-temperature slow-cooking of food materials may refer to warm cooking of food materials at a low temperature (for example, about 60° C.) for a longer period of time (for example, more than 2 hours). One or more embodiments in this specification will be illustratively described below by taking a low-temperature slow-cooking device as an example. Figure 1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification. In some embodiments, cooking device 100 may be used alone. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may also be used with a temperature probe, a vacuum machine, a vacuum bag, or other cooking devices. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 can also be used in conjunction with a portable device (eg, a mobile phone, a watch, a computer) to control the cooking device 100 on the portable device. For example, the cooking device 100 can be used with other cooking devices or portable devices through a cloud server to send or synchronize data, thereby achieving the purpose of data sharing. The shared data may be displayed via a display component of the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 can also send device information related to the operation of the cooking device 100 to the equipment management platform, and use the equipment management platform to monitor whether the cooking device 100 has the ability to operate normally. The device information may include device status information (for example, device power-on time, device power-off time, device usage frequency), hardware status information (for example, hardware fault information), communication status information (for example, communication fault information), battery status information (for example, , battery level), etc., one or more. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 can be set up with a network. The networked cooking device 100 can obtain recipes from a server, a portable device or other cooking devices, and browse them on the cooking device 100 . When the cooking device 100 is disconnected from the Internet, locally stored recipes are browsed.
在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100可以包括储液模块110、加热模块120、处理控制模块130、检测模块140、信息输入/输出模块150、存储器160。In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may include a liquid storage module 110, a heating module 120, a processing control module 130, a detection module 140, an information input/output module 150, and a memory 160.
储液模块110可以用于存储液体。在一些实施例中,储液模块110可以包括储液箱,液体 储存在储液箱中。储液箱可以是具有顶部开口的箱体,液体通过顶部开口注入到储液箱中。储液箱的顶部还可以设置有与顶部开口匹配的箱体盖,以实现对储液箱的密封。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100可以包括设置在储液模块110与加热模块120之间的液体循环系统(也称为烹饪装置100的大循环系统或第一循环系统)。烹饪装置100的大循环系统可以由储液模块110的液体循环系统(也叫第二循环系统)以及加热模块120的循环管路组成。烹饪装置100的大循环系统能够实现储液箱与烹饪装置100的主机(加热模块120的循环管路设置在主机中)之间的液体循环。在一些实施例中,储液箱可以包括入口部和出口部,储液箱的入口部和出口部分别与主机的出水口和进水口连通以与加热模块120的循环管路连通,从而实现液体在储液箱和主机之间的循环流动。在一些实施例中,储液箱的入口部和出口部可以设置在储液箱相同和/或不同侧壁上。例如,储液箱的入口部和出口部可以是设置在储液箱同一侧壁的外侧上的两个口部。The liquid storage module 110 may be used to store liquid. In some embodiments, the liquid storage module 110 may include a liquid storage tank in which liquid is stored. The liquid storage tank may be a tank with a top opening through which liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank. The top of the liquid storage tank can also be provided with a tank cover matching the top opening to achieve sealing of the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may include a liquid circulation system (also called a large circulation system or a first circulation system of the cooking device 100) disposed between the liquid storage module 110 and the heating module 120. The large circulation system of the cooking device 100 may be composed of the liquid circulation system of the liquid storage module 110 (also called the second circulation system) and the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 . The large circulation system of the cooking device 100 can realize liquid circulation between the liquid storage tank and the main body of the cooking device 100 (the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 is arranged in the main body). In some embodiments, the liquid storage tank may include an inlet part and an outlet part, and the inlet part and the outlet part of the liquid storage tank are respectively connected with the water outlet and the water inlet of the host to communicate with the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120, thereby achieving liquid Circulation flow between the reservoir and the main unit. In some embodiments, the inlet and outlet of the liquid storage tank may be disposed on the same and/or different side walls of the liquid storage tank. For example, the inlet and outlet of the liquid storage tank may be two mouths provided on the outside of the same side wall of the liquid storage tank.
在一些实施例中,储液箱内的液体可以包括但不限于水或其他液体。其他液体可以包括可食用液体(例如,饮料,咖啡等饮品)。在一些实施例中,储液模块110可以与烹饪装置100的其他模块(例如,加热模块120、处理控制模块130、检测模块140等)通信连接。例如,储液模块110可以与处理控制模块130连接,处理控制模块130可以对储液模块110的液体循环系统的开/关进行控制。In some embodiments, the liquid in the liquid storage tank may include, but is not limited to, water or other liquids. Other liquids may include edible liquids (eg, beverages, coffee, etc.). In some embodiments, the liquid storage module 110 may be communicatively connected with other modules of the cooking device 100 (eg, the heating module 120, the process control module 130, the detection module 140, etc.). For example, the liquid storage module 110 may be connected to the processing control module 130, and the processing control module 130 may control on/off the liquid circulation system of the liquid storage module 110.
加热模块120可以用于对液体加热。在一些实施例中,加热模块120可以包括加热装置。加热装置可以是指能够对液体和/或储液箱进行加热的元器件。在一些实施例中,加热模块120可以包括直接对储液箱进行加热的加热元器件(例如,加热底座)。例如,加热模块120可以包括设置在储液箱底部的加热底座,加热底座能够对储液箱直接加热。在一些实施例中,加热模块120也可以包括直接对储液箱内液体进行加热的加热元器件(例如,加热管、加热丝、加热棒等)。例如,加热模块120可以包括设置于储液箱内的加热棒,加热棒能够直接对储液箱内的液体进行加热。Heating module 120 may be used to heat liquids. In some embodiments, heating module 120 may include a heating device. The heating device may refer to a component capable of heating the liquid and/or the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the heating module 120 may include a heating element (eg, a heating base) that directly heats the reservoir. For example, the heating module 120 may include a heating base disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the heating base can directly heat the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the heating module 120 may also include heating elements (for example, heating tubes, heating wires, heating rods, etc.) that directly heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank. For example, the heating module 120 may include a heating rod disposed in the liquid storage tank, and the heating rod can directly heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
在一些实施例中,为了使储液箱内液体的加热更为均匀,加热模块120可以包括循环管路。在一些实施例中,循环管路可以包括连接于储液模块110和主机之间的管道。在一些实施例中,循环管路也可以包括设置在主机中的管道。在一些实施例中,加热模块120可以设置在主机中,加热模块120的循环管路可以作为主机的液体循环系统。加热模块120的循环管路与储液模块110的液体循环系统共同构成烹饪装置100的大循环系统。在一些实施例中,加热模块120包括循环管路时,加热模块120的加热装置可以是设置在循环管路中的加热管,液体在循环管路中流过加热管时,加热管发热将热量传递给液体,然后液体将热量带回储液箱,储液箱中的液体通过在循环管路和储液箱之间循环流动,实现储液箱内液体的加热。具体地,循环管路的一端(也可以称为液体入口侧)与储液箱的出口部连通,循环管路的另一端(也可以称为液体出口侧)与储液箱的入口部连通,储液箱内的液体从储液箱的出口部通过循环管路的液体入口侧流入循环管路,并从循环管路的液体出口侧通过储液箱的入口部流回至储液箱,从而实现储液箱内液体的循环流动。在一些实施例中,加热模块120包括循环管路时,加热模块120的加热装置也可以是设置在循环管路中的加热元器件。在一些实施例中,加热装置可以直接对循环管路中的液体进行加热,循环管路中的某部分管道为加热管,循环流动过程中,位于加热管段内的液体一直处于被加热状态,并在循环流动的作用下把热量带回储液箱中。在一些实施例中,加热装置也可以通过对循环管路的管壁进行加热的方式从而实现对循环管路中的液体进行加热,加热装置可以是在循环管路的某一部分管道的管壁上设置的散热片,散热片散热发出的热量通过管道传递给管道中的液体。In some embodiments, in order to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank more uniformly, the heating module 120 may include a circulation pipeline. In some embodiments, the circulation pipeline may include a pipeline connected between the liquid storage module 110 and the host computer. In some embodiments, the circulation pipeline may also include a pipeline provided in the host machine. In some embodiments, the heating module 120 may be disposed in the host, and the circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 may serve as the liquid circulation system of the host. The circulation pipeline of the heating module 120 and the liquid circulation system of the liquid storage module 110 together form a large circulation system of the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, when the heating module 120 includes a circulation pipeline, the heating device of the heating module 120 may be a heating tube provided in the circulation pipeline. When the liquid flows through the heating tube in the circulation pipeline, the heating tube generates heat and transfers heat. To the liquid, the liquid then brings the heat back to the liquid storage tank. The liquid in the liquid storage tank circulates between the circulation pipeline and the liquid storage tank to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank. Specifically, one end of the circulation line (which can also be called the liquid inlet side) is connected to the outlet of the liquid storage tank, and the other end of the circulation line (which can also be called the liquid outlet side) is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank. The liquid in the liquid storage tank flows into the circulation pipe from the outlet of the liquid storage tank through the liquid inlet side of the circulation pipe, and flows back to the liquid storage tank from the liquid outlet side of the circulation pipe through the inlet of the liquid storage tank, thereby Realize the circulating flow of liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, when the heating module 120 includes a circulation pipeline, the heating device of the heating module 120 may also be a heating element disposed in the circulation pipeline. In some embodiments, the heating device can directly heat the liquid in the circulation pipeline. Some pipes in the circulation pipeline are heating pipes. During the circulation flow process, the liquid located in the heating pipe section is always heated, and The heat is brought back to the liquid storage tank under the action of circulating flow. In some embodiments, the heating device can also heat the liquid in the circulation pipe by heating the pipe wall of the circulation pipe. The heating device can be on the pipe wall of a certain part of the circulation pipe. A heat sink is provided, and the heat emitted by the heat sink is transferred to the liquid in the pipe through the pipe.
通过循环管路对液体进行加热,加热后的液体流回储液箱后能够与储液箱中的液体进行充分的热量交换,液体在循环流动和热量交换的过程中可以使加热模块120的加热功率(即,加热模块120产生的热量)均匀的释放到液体中,从而提高储液箱内液体温度的均匀性。The liquid is heated through the circulation pipeline. After the heated liquid flows back to the liquid storage tank, it can fully exchange heat with the liquid in the liquid storage tank. The liquid can heat the heating module 120 during the process of circulating flow and heat exchange. The power (ie, the heat generated by the heating module 120) is evenly released into the liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
在一些实施例中,加热模块120与处理控制模块130可以通信连接,以实现处理控制模块130与加热模块120之间的信息指令的传输。这里的信息指令可以包括但不限于控制指令(例如,加热装置的启动指令、停止指令等)、数据指令(例如,加热装置的加热功率)等。In some embodiments, the heating module 120 and the processing control module 130 may be communicatively connected to realize the transmission of information instructions between the processing control module 130 and the heating module 120 . The information instructions here may include, but are not limited to, control instructions (eg, start instructions, stop instructions of the heating device, etc.), data instructions (eg, heating power of the heating device), etc.
在一些实施例中,加热模块120对液体加热时,可以通过调整加热装置的加热功率,从而实现对液体温度的精准控制。例如,加热装置的加热功率设置的较大时,液体温度上升的速度会较快;加热装置的加热功率设置的较小时,液体温度上升的速度会较慢。在一些实施例中,液体的加热方式可以为加热装置先用全功率的加热方式对液体进行加热,当液体达到或接近预设温度时,加热装置停止加热。停止加热后,液体的温度会下降,当液体温度低于预设温度超过阈值时,加热装置再次加热。利用这种达温(达到或接近预设温度)停止加热,低温(低于预设温度超过阈值)开始加热的加热方式进行加热时,在低温开始加热阶段把热量传递到液体中,在达温停止加热阶段停 止向液体传递热量,会使得在烹饪状态中液体接收热量的差距比较大,从而使得液体的温度波动较大。In some embodiments, when the heating module 120 heats the liquid, the heating power of the heating device can be adjusted to achieve precise control of the temperature of the liquid. For example, when the heating power of the heating device is set to a large value, the temperature of the liquid will rise faster; when the heating power of the heating device is set to a small value, the temperature of the liquid will rise slowly. In some embodiments, the heating method of the liquid may be that the heating device first uses a full-power heating method to heat the liquid, and when the liquid reaches or approaches a preset temperature, the heating device stops heating. After stopping heating, the temperature of the liquid will drop. When the liquid temperature is lower than the preset temperature and exceeds the threshold, the heating device will heat again. When heating is carried out by using this heating method that stops heating when reaching temperature (reaching or approaching the preset temperature) and starts heating at low temperature (below the preset temperature and exceeds the threshold), the heat is transferred to the liquid when the low temperature starts to heat. Stopping the transfer of heat to the liquid during the heating stage will cause a larger gap in the heat received by the liquid during the cooking state, resulting in larger temperature fluctuations of the liquid.
在一些实施例中,当液体从当前温度升温至预设温度(可以称之为升温阶段)后,加热装置也可以不停止加热,而是利用另一个加热功率继续进行加热,以使液体温度能够维持在预设温度(可以称之为恒温阶段)。其中,另一个较小的加热功率是指小于升温阶段的加热功率。在一些实施例中,加热装置的加热功率较小时,液体的温度也可能不变(或者降低),这是由于液体处于环境空间时会自发的向外散发热量,加热装置对液体施加的热量等于(或者小于)液体向外散发的热量时,液体的温度可能不发生改变(或者温度降低),即液体的温度可能会维持在该预设温度。因此,可以根据液体温度的需求,合理设置和调整加热装置的加热功率。例如,在一些实施例中,烹饪过程刚开始时,加热装置的加热功率可以设置的较大,加热装置以第一功率(例如,全功率)对液体进行加热,当液体温度达到预设温度后,加热装置的加热功率可以调小,使加热装置以第二功率(例如,维持功率)进行加热。In some embodiments, when the liquid heats up from the current temperature to the preset temperature (which can be called the heating stage), the heating device may not stop heating, but use another heating power to continue heating so that the liquid temperature can Maintain at the preset temperature (which can be called the constant temperature stage). Among them, the other smaller heating power refers to the heating power smaller than that of the heating stage. In some embodiments, when the heating power of the heating device is small, the temperature of the liquid may remain unchanged (or decrease). This is because the liquid will spontaneously dissipate heat when it is in the environmental space, and the heat applied by the heating device to the liquid is equal to (or less than) the heat dissipated by the liquid, the temperature of the liquid may not change (or the temperature may decrease), that is, the temperature of the liquid may be maintained at the preset temperature. Therefore, the heating power of the heating device can be reasonably set and adjusted according to the liquid temperature requirements. For example, in some embodiments, at the beginning of the cooking process, the heating power of the heating device can be set to a larger value, and the heating device heats the liquid at the first power (for example, full power). When the temperature of the liquid reaches the preset temperature , the heating power of the heating device can be adjusted down so that the heating device performs heating with the second power (for example, maintaining power).
在一些实施例中,加热装置以不同功率(例如,恒定功率或维持功率)对不同阶段(例如,升温阶段、恒温阶段)的液体进行加热,可以使不同阶段的液体的温度的波动程度不同,从而满足烹饪装置100的烹饪需求。例如,恒温阶段中加热装置以维持功率对液体进行加热时,可以使储液模块110中液体在不同时刻接收热量的差距较小,从而使得液体的温度波动较小。又例如,升温阶段中加热装置以全功率对液体进行加热,可以使液体能够较快的升温。同时,在恒温阶段中,加热装置持续对液体进行加热,可以保证加热装置能够持续向液体传递热量,从而提高储液箱内液体温度的均匀性。In some embodiments, the heating device heats liquids in different stages (e.g., heating stage, constant temperature stage) with different powers (e.g., constant power or maintenance power), which can cause the temperature fluctuations of the liquids in different stages to be different. Thus, the cooking requirements of the cooking device 100 are met. For example, when the heating device maintains power to heat the liquid during the constant temperature stage, the difference in heat received by the liquid in the liquid storage module 110 at different times can be smaller, thereby making the temperature fluctuation of the liquid smaller. For another example, in the temperature-raising stage, the heating device heats the liquid at full power, which allows the liquid to heat up quickly. At the same time, during the constant temperature stage, the heating device continues to heat the liquid, which can ensure that the heating device can continue to transfer heat to the liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
在一些实施例中,加热装置可以具有第一加热模式和第二加热模式。加热装置处于不同的加热模式时,加热装置的加热功率不同。在一些实施例中,加热装置在第一加热模式下,加热装置可以以恒定功率对储液箱中的液体进行加热;加热装置在第二加热模式下,加热装置以维持功率对储液箱中的液体进行加热;加热装置可以根据储液箱中液体的温度将烹饪装置100在第一加热模式和第二加热模式之间切换。在一些实施例中,储液箱中液体温度未达到预设温度时,可以设置加热装置的加热模式为第一加热模式;液体温度达到预设温度时,处理控制模块130可以控制加热装置的加热模式从第一加热模式切换为第二加热模式。In some embodiments, the heating device may have a first heating mode and a second heating mode. When the heating device is in different heating modes, the heating power of the heating device is different. In some embodiments, when the heating device is in the first heating mode, the heating device can heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank with constant power; when the heating device is in the second heating mode, the heating device can heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank with maintaining power. The liquid is heated; the heating device can switch the cooking device 100 between the first heating mode and the second heating mode according to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank does not reach the preset temperature, the heating mode of the heating device can be set to the first heating mode; when the temperature of the liquid reaches the preset temperature, the processing control module 130 can control the heating of the heating device. The mode is switched from the first heating mode to the second heating mode.
处理控制模块130可以与烹饪装置100中其他模块相连接。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130可以控制烹饪装置100中其他模块(例如,加热模块120、检测模块140、信息输入/输出模块150)的运行状态。例如,处理控制模块130可以向加热模块120发送控制指令以控制加热模块120。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130可以控制加热模块120的工作状态。加热模块120的工作状态可以包括但不限于加热装置的启动或停止、加热模块120的加热功率等。例如,处理控制模块130可以向加热模块120发送启动指令(或停止指令)以使加热模块120启动(或停止)加热。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130也可以向加热模块120发送控制指令以控制加热模块120的加热功率。例如,处理控制模块130可以向加热模块120发送功率调整指令,以使加热模块120的加热模式在第一加热模式和第二加热模式之间进行切换。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130可以向加热模块120发送控制指令,以使加热模块120的循环管路启动(即,开始液体循环)。烹饪装置100的大循环系统可以在加热模块120开始加热之前启动,以防止加热装置出现干烧的情况。The process control module 130 may be connected to other modules in the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, the processing control module 130 can control the operating status of other modules in the cooking device 100 (eg, the heating module 120, the detection module 140, the information input/output module 150). For example, the process control module 130 may send control instructions to the heating module 120 to control the heating module 120 . In some embodiments, the process control module 130 may control the operating status of the heating module 120 . The working status of the heating module 120 may include, but is not limited to, starting or stopping the heating device, the heating power of the heating module 120, etc. For example, the process control module 130 may send a start instruction (or a stop instruction) to the heating module 120 to cause the heating module 120 to start (or stop) heating. In some embodiments, the process control module 130 may also send control instructions to the heating module 120 to control the heating power of the heating module 120 . For example, the process control module 130 may send a power adjustment instruction to the heating module 120 to switch the heating mode of the heating module 120 between the first heating mode and the second heating mode. In some embodiments, the process control module 130 may send a control instruction to the heating module 120 to start the circulation line of the heating module 120 (ie, start liquid circulation). The large circulation system of the cooking device 100 can be started before the heating module 120 starts heating to prevent the heating device from dry burning.
在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130也可以用于控制烹饪装置100的工作状态。例如,处理控制模块130可以向烹饪装置100发送启动指令(或停止指令)以使烹饪装置100处于启动(或停止)烹饪状态。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130还可以用于控制烹饪装置100的工作时间。例如,当烹饪装置100的工作时间达到预设工作时间时,处理控制模块130可以向烹饪装置100发送控制指令以关闭烹饪装置100,从而避免烹饪时间过长。In some embodiments, the processing control module 130 may also be used to control the working state of the cooking device 100 . For example, the processing control module 130 may send a start instruction (or stop instruction) to the cooking device 100 to put the cooking device 100 in a start (or stop) cooking state. In some embodiments, the process control module 130 may also be used to control the operating time of the cooking device 100 . For example, when the working time of the cooking device 100 reaches the preset working time, the processing control module 130 may send a control instruction to the cooking device 100 to shut down the cooking device 100 to avoid excessive cooking time.
在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130可以用于控制烹饪装置100的各个模块之间的数据通信。例如,处理控制模块130可以控制其他模块对存储器160的访问。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130可以处理来自烹饪装置100的其他模块(例如,检测模块140、信息输入/输出模块150)的数据。例如,处理控制模块130可以对检测模块140中温度传感器检测的液体温度进行处理。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130处理后的数据可以存储到存储器160中。在一些实施例中,处理控制模块130也可以处理来自信息输入/输出模块150的指令或操作。In some embodiments, the processing control module 130 may be used to control data communications between various modules of the cooking device 100 . For example, processing control module 130 may control access to memory 160 by other modules. In some embodiments, the processing control module 130 may process data from other modules of the cooking device 100 (eg, detection module 140, information input/output module 150). For example, the processing control module 130 may process the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor in the detection module 140 . In some embodiments, the data processed by the processing control module 130 may be stored in the memory 160 . In some embodiments, processing control module 130 may also process instructions or operations from information input/output module 150.
检测模块140可以用于检测与烹饪装置100有关的信息。与烹饪装置100有关的信息可以是与烹饪装置100的各个模块相关的信息和/或与烹饪装置100的烹饪过程有关的信息。在一些实施例中,与烹饪装置100有关的信息可以包括但不限于温度信息、位置信息、状态信息、时间信息、 输入/输出信息等中的一种或多种。其中,温度信息可以是储液模块110中液体的温度信息。位置信息可以是烹饪装置100的各个模块中所包括的元器件(例如,储液箱、循环管路等)的位置信息。状态信息可以是烹饪装置100的各个模块的通信状态信息、工作状态信息等。时间信息可以是与时间相关的参数信息,例如,烹饪装置100的工作时长、烹饪过程的预设时间等。输入/输出模块信息可以是用户输入的信息(或者烹饪装置100从其他设备获取的信息)以及烹饪装置100通过显示装置输出的信息。The detection module 140 may be used to detect information related to the cooking device 100 . The information related to the cooking device 100 may be information related to various modules of the cooking device 100 and/or information related to the cooking process of the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, information related to the cooking device 100 may include, but is not limited to, one or more of temperature information, location information, status information, time information, input/output information, and the like. The temperature information may be the temperature information of the liquid in the liquid storage module 110 . The position information may be position information of components (eg, liquid storage tanks, circulation lines, etc.) included in each module of the cooking device 100 . The status information may be communication status information, working status information, etc. of each module of the cooking device 100 . The time information may be time-related parameter information, such as the working time of the cooking device 100, the preset time of the cooking process, etc. The input/output module information may be information input by the user (or information obtained by the cooking device 100 from other devices) and information output by the cooking device 100 through the display device.
在一些实施例中,检测模块140与处理控制模块130可以通信连接。检测模块140检测到的与烹饪装置100有关的信息可以传递给处理控制模块130进行数据处理。In some embodiments, the detection module 140 and the processing control module 130 may be communicatively connected. The information related to the cooking device 100 detected by the detection module 140 may be passed to the processing control module 130 for data processing.
在一些实施例中,检测模块140可以包括传感器。传感器可以检测与烹饪装置100有关的信息。例如,温度传感器可以检测储液箱内液体的温度信息。又例如,位置传感器可以检测被测对象的位置信息。传感器检测的与烹饪装置100有关的信息可以传递至处理控制模块130并进行数据处理,以使处理控制模块130能够更好的控制其他模块的运行状态。In some embodiments, detection module 140 may include a sensor. Sensors may detect information related to the cooking device 100 . For example, a temperature sensor can detect the temperature information of the liquid in the tank. For another example, a position sensor can detect the position information of the object being measured. The information related to the cooking device 100 detected by the sensor can be transmitted to the processing control module 130 and data processed, so that the processing control module 130 can better control the operating status of other modules.
在一些实施例中,检测模块140可以包括温度传感器。处理控制模块130可以根据温度传感器检测的液体温度控制加热模块120的工作状态(例如,加热装置的工作模式、加热模式)。在一些实施例中,检测模块140可以检测液体的在不同时刻的温度值,处理控制模块130对温度值进行分析处理以获得液体的温度信息,并基于获得的液体的温度信息向加热模块120发送相应的控制指令。例如,处理控制模块130可以根据分析结果,控制加热装置以第一加热模式或第二加热模式进行加热。液体的温度信息可以是反映液体温度变化情况的信息。在一些实施例中,液体的温度信息可以包括液体的当前温度、不同时刻之间的温度差值、液体温度的变化速率等。在一些实施例中,液体温度的变化速率可以是温度每上升一定度数(例如,一度、两度等)所用的时间。在一些实施例中,液体温度的变化速率也可以是一定时间(例如,2秒、5秒等)内液体温度上升/下降的度数。In some embodiments, detection module 140 may include a temperature sensor. The processing control module 130 may control the working state of the heating module 120 (eg, the working mode of the heating device, the heating mode) according to the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor. In some embodiments, the detection module 140 can detect the temperature values of the liquid at different times, the processing control module 130 analyzes and processes the temperature values to obtain the temperature information of the liquid, and sends the temperature information to the heating module 120 based on the obtained temperature information of the liquid. corresponding control instructions. For example, the processing control module 130 may control the heating device to perform heating in the first heating mode or the second heating mode according to the analysis results. The temperature information of the liquid may be information reflecting the temperature change of the liquid. In some embodiments, the temperature information of the liquid may include the current temperature of the liquid, the temperature difference between different moments, the rate of change of the liquid temperature, etc. In some embodiments, the rate of change of liquid temperature may be the time it takes for the temperature to rise by a certain degree (eg, one degree, two degrees, etc.). In some embodiments, the change rate of the liquid temperature may also be the degree of rise/fall of the liquid temperature within a certain time (eg, 2 seconds, 5 seconds, etc.).
在一些实施例中,检测模块140可以检测液体在升温阶段的温度。升温阶段可以是液体在升温至目标温度以前的阶段。目标温度可以是预设的液体温度。目标温度的大小可以根据烹饪需求(例如,烹饪食材的需求)进行设定。在一些实施例中,液体在升温阶段时,检测模块140可以实时检测液体的温度,处理控制模块130可以根据检测模块140检测到的液体温度信息,适应性调整加热模块120的加热功率。例如,温度传感器检测的液体温度值低于目标温度时,处理控制模块130可以控制加热装置的加热模式在第一加热模式下,以使加热装置以恒定功率对液体进行加热。In some embodiments, the detection module 140 can detect the temperature of the liquid during the heating phase. The heating stage may be a stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature. The target temperature can be a preset liquid temperature. The size of the target temperature can be set according to the cooking requirements (for example, the requirements for cooking ingredients). In some embodiments, when the liquid is in the heating stage, the detection module 140 can detect the temperature of the liquid in real time, and the processing control module 130 can adaptively adjust the heating power of the heating module 120 based on the liquid temperature information detected by the detection module 140 . For example, when the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the target temperature, the processing control module 130 may control the heating mode of the heating device in the first heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid with constant power.
在一些实施例中,检测模块140也可以检测液体在恒温阶段的温度。恒温阶段可以是液体在达到目标温度以后的阶段。在一些实施例中,恒温阶段的液体温度可以维持在目标温度(或其附近温度)。在一些实施例中,恒温阶段的液体温度也可以在目标温度(或其附近温度)上下波动。在一些实施例中,温度传感器检测的液体温度值达到目标温度时,处理控制模块130可以控制加热装置的加热模式在第二加热模式下,以使加热装置以维持功率对液体进行加热。In some embodiments, the detection module 140 can also detect the temperature of the liquid in the constant temperature stage. The isothermal phase can be the phase after the liquid reaches the target temperature. In some embodiments, the liquid temperature in the isothermal phase can be maintained at the target temperature (or a temperature near it). In some embodiments, the liquid temperature in the constant temperature stage may also fluctuate up and down at the target temperature (or a temperature near it). In some embodiments, when the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor reaches the target temperature, the processing control module 130 may control the heating mode of the heating device in the second heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid with maintained power.
在一些实施例中,检测模块140可以包括压力传感器。压力传感器可以检测被测对象的压力值。这里的被测对象可以是动力装置(例如,水泵)、储液箱、循环管路等。在一些实施例中,压力传感器可以检测动力装置的内部压力、液体流经的管路的内部压力、储液箱中的液压等。在一些实施例中,压力传感器也可以检测被测对象(例如,储液箱或其他配件)的在位状态。例如,压力传感器可以用于检测液体流经的管路内部是否堵塞,或者检测液体流经的管路是否漏液。在一些实施例中,压力传感器可以是电阻应变片压力传感器、半导体应变片压力传感器、压阻式压力传感器、电感式压力传感器、电容式压力传感器、谐振式压力传感器、光纤压力传感器、电容式加速度传感器等中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, detection module 140 may include a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor can detect the pressure value of the measured object. The objects to be measured here can be power devices (for example, water pumps), liquid storage tanks, circulation pipelines, etc. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor can detect the internal pressure of the power plant, the internal pressure of the pipeline through which the liquid flows, the hydraulic pressure in the liquid storage tank, etc. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor can also detect the presence status of the measured object (for example, a liquid tank or other accessory). For example, a pressure sensor can be used to detect whether the inside of a pipeline through which liquid flows is clogged, or whether a pipeline through which liquid flows through is leaking. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor may be a resistive strain gauge pressure sensor, a semiconductor strain gauge pressure sensor, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, a resonant pressure sensor, an optical fiber pressure sensor, a capacitive acceleration sensor. One or more types of sensors, etc.
在一些实施例中,检测模块140可以包括位置传感器。位置传感器可以检测被测对象的位置信息。这里的被测对象可以包括储液箱、主机、储液箱和主机之间的连接结构(例如,循环管路)等。在一些实施例中,位置传感器可以是由两个物体接触挤压而产生信号的接触式传感器。例如,位置传感器可以是行程开关、二维矩阵式位置传感器。在一些实施例中,位置传感器也可以是由两个物体接近到预设距离而产生信号的接近式传感器。例如,位置传感器可以是电磁式、光电式、差动变压器式、电涡流式、电容式、干簧管、超声波式、霍尔式等接近式传感器。在一些实施例中,可以使用光电式位置传感器对储液箱是否设置在预设的位置上进行检测。在一些实施例中,可以使用光电式位置传感器对主机和储液箱之间的连接结构的位置状态进行检测。在一些实施例中,检测模块140还可以包括更多个不同类型的传感器,例如,流量传感器、流速传感器等。In some embodiments, detection module 140 may include a position sensor. The position sensor can detect the position information of the object being measured. The objects to be measured here may include the liquid storage tank, the main machine, the connection structure (for example, circulation pipeline) between the liquid storage tank and the main machine, etc. In some embodiments, the position sensor may be a contact sensor that generates a signal when two objects are pressed into contact. For example, the position sensor can be a travel switch or a two-dimensional matrix position sensor. In some embodiments, the position sensor may also be a proximity sensor that generates a signal when two objects approach a preset distance. For example, the position sensor can be an electromagnetic, photoelectric, differential transformer, eddy current, capacitive, reed switch, ultrasonic, Hall, or other proximity sensor. In some embodiments, a photoelectric position sensor may be used to detect whether the liquid storage tank is placed at a preset position. In some embodiments, a photoelectric position sensor may be used to detect the position status of the connection structure between the host computer and the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the detection module 140 may also include more sensors of different types, such as flow sensors, flow rate sensors, etc.
信息输入/输出模块150可以用于输入或输出信号、数据或信息。信息输入/输出模块150可以与烹饪装置100中其他模块进行连接或通信。烹饪装置100中的其他模块可以通过信息输入/输出 模块150实现连接或通信。信息输入/输出模块150可以是有线的USB接口、串行通信接口、并行通信口,或是无线的蓝牙、红外、无线射频识别(Radio-frequency identification,RFID)、无线局域网鉴别与保密基础结构(Wlan Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure,WAPI)、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)等,或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,信息输入/输出模块150可以连接网络,并通过网络获取信息。例如,信息输入/输出模块150可以通过网络从检测模块140中获取温度传感器检测的液体温度并将液体温度进行输出。在一些实施例中,信息输入/输出模块150可以包括VCC、GND、RS-232、RS-485(例如,RS485-A,RS485-B)和通用网络接口等,或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,信息输入/输出模块150可以采用一种或多种编码方式对传输的信号进行编码处理。所述编码方式可以包括相位编码、不归零制码、差分曼彻斯特码等,或其任意组合。The information input/output module 150 may be used to input or output signals, data or information. The information input/output module 150 can connect or communicate with other modules in the cooking device 100 . Other modules in the cooking device 100 can be connected or communicated through the information input/output module 150. The information input/output module 150 can be a wired USB interface, a serial communication interface, a parallel communication port, or a wireless Bluetooth, infrared, radio frequency identification (Radio-frequency identification, RFID), wireless LAN identification and security infrastructure ( Wlan Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), etc., or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the information input/output module 150 can connect to a network and obtain information through the network. For example, the information input/output module 150 can obtain the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor from the detection module 140 through the network and output the liquid temperature. In some embodiments, the information input/output module 150 may include VCC, GND, RS-232, RS-485 (eg, RS485-A, RS485-B), universal network interface, etc., or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the information input/output module 150 may use one or more encoding methods to encode the transmitted signal. The coding method may include phase coding, non-return-to-zero coding, differential Manchester coding, etc., or any combination thereof.
存储器160可以存储烹饪装置100的数据/信息。在一些实施例中,存储器160可以存储与烹饪装置100有关的预设信息,例如,液体的目标温度、预设的烹饪时间等。在一些实施例中,存储器160也可以存储烹饪过程中用于确定烹饪参数的数据/信息。例如,存储器160可以存储用于确定恒温阶段中液体温度(例如,维持温度)变化趋势的温度阈值(例如,第一温度阈值、第二温度阈值)。又例如,存储器160也可以存储用于确定恒温阶段中加热装置维持功率的第一对应关系表,以及用于确定升温阶段中液体加热速率的第二对应关系表。在一些实施例中,存储器160可以包括高速随机存取存储器、非易失性存储器等。非易失性存储器可以是一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存设备等或其他非易失性固态存储设备。在一些实施例中,存储器160还可以包括远离处理器的存储器,例如,经由烹饪装置100的射频电路或外部端口以及通信网络访问的网络附加存储器。在一些实施例中,通信网络可以是因特网、内部网、局域网(LAN)、广域网(WLAN)、存储局域网(SAN)等,或其组合。The memory 160 may store data/information of the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, the memory 160 may store preset information related to the cooking device 100, such as a target temperature of the liquid, a preset cooking time, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 160 may also store data/information used to determine cooking parameters during the cooking process. For example, the memory 160 may store temperature thresholds (eg, a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold) used to determine a change trend of a liquid temperature (eg, a maintenance temperature) in a constant temperature phase. For another example, the memory 160 may also store a first correspondence table used to determine the maintenance power of the heating device in the constant temperature phase, and a second correspondence table used to determine the liquid heating rate in the temperature rising phase. In some embodiments, memory 160 may include high-speed random access memory, non-volatile memory, or the like. Non-volatile memory may be one or more disk storage devices, flash memory devices, etc., or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some embodiments, memory 160 may also include memory remote from the processor, such as network-attached memory accessed via radio frequency circuitry or external ports of cooking device 100 and a communications network. In some embodiments, the communication network may be the Internet, an intranet, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WLAN), a storage area network (SAN), etc., or a combination thereof.
需要注意的是,以上对于烹饪装置的描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本说明书的一个或多个实施例限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解该系统的原理后,可能在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个模块进行各种修正或改变,然而,这些修正和改变仍在本说明书的范围之内。It should be noted that the above description of the cooking device is only for convenience of description and does not limit one or more embodiments of this specification to the scope of the illustrated embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, various modifications or changes may be made to each module without departing from this principle. However, these modifications and changes are still subject to the present invention. within the scope of the manual.
图2是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的烹饪装置的示例性硬件和/或软件示例图。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100可以包括控制组件210、处理器220、传感器230、输入/输出组件240、显示组件250、电源组件260以及内部通信总线270。Figure 2 is an exemplary hardware and/or software example diagram of a cooking device according to some embodiments of the present specification. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may include a control component 210 , a processor 220 , sensors 230 , an input/output component 240 , a display component 250 , a power supply component 260 , and an internal communication bus 270 .
控制组件210可以用于控制烹饪装置100的各个组件之间的数据通信。例如,控制组件210可以控制其他组件对存储器(例如,存储器160)的访问。在一些实施例中,控制组件210可以设置在烹饪装置100的处理控制模块(例如,处理控制模块130)中。在一些实施例中,控制组件210可以包括外围设备接口。外围设备接口可以用于连接控制组件210和外围设备,以实现控制组件210和外围设备的通信。 Control component 210 may be used to control data communications between various components of cooking device 100 . For example, control component 210 may control other components' access to memory (eg, memory 160). In some embodiments, control component 210 may be provided in a process control module (eg, process control module 130) of cooking device 100. In some embodiments, control component 210 may include a peripheral device interface. The peripheral device interface may be used to connect the control component 210 and peripheral devices to implement communication between the control component 210 and the peripheral devices.
处理器220可以对烹饪装置100中其他模块/组件的数据进行处理。例如,处理器可以对检测模块140中传感器检测的相关数据(例如,温度传感器检测的液体温度、位置传感器检测的循环管路的位置数据)进行数据处理。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100的处理控制模块(例如,处理控制模块130)可以为处理器220。在一些实施例中,处理器220可以包括微控制器、微处理器、精简指令集计算机(RISC)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、应用特定指令集处理器(ASIP)、中央处理器(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)、物理处理单元(PPU)、微控制器单元、数字信号处理器(DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、高级精简指令集计算机(ARM)、可编程逻辑器件以及能够执行一个或多个功能的任何电路和处理器等,或其任意组合。The processor 220 may process data from other modules/components in the cooking device 100 . For example, the processor may perform data processing on relevant data detected by the sensor in the detection module 140 (for example, the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the position data of the circulation pipeline detected by the position sensor). In some embodiments, the process control module (eg, process control module 130) of the cooking device 100 may be the processor 220. In some embodiments, processor 220 may include a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an application specific instruction set processor (ASIP), a central processing unit (CPU) , graphics processing unit (GPU), physical processing unit (PPU), microcontroller unit, digital signal processor (DSP), field programmable gate array (FPGA), advanced reduced instruction set computer (ARM), programmable logic device and any circuits, processors, etc. capable of performing one or more functions, or any combination thereof.
传感器230可以用于检测被测对象(例如,液体、储液箱、循环管路等)的信息。传感器230可以设置于烹饪装置100的检测模块(例如,检测模块140)中。在一些实施例中,传感器230可以包括一个或多个不同类型的传感器,例如,温度传感器、压力传感器、位置传感器等。不同类型的传感器可以检测不同被测对象对应的类型信息(例如,温度信息、压力信息、位置信息等)。传感器检测的被测对象的信息可以转换为可供检测的电信号并发送至处理器220进行处理。数据处理的结果可以传递至控制组件210,以使控制组件210能够根据处理结果控制烹饪装置100的其他模块/组件的运行状态。关于传感器的更多内容可以参见图1及其相关描述。The sensor 230 may be used to detect information of a measured object (eg, liquid, liquid storage tank, circulation pipeline, etc.). The sensor 230 may be provided in a detection module (eg, the detection module 140) of the cooking device 100. In some embodiments, sensors 230 may include one or more different types of sensors, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, position sensors, etc. Different types of sensors can detect types of information corresponding to different measured objects (for example, temperature information, pressure information, position information, etc.). The information of the measured object detected by the sensor can be converted into an electrical signal that can be detected and sent to the processor 220 for processing. The results of the data processing may be passed to the control component 210 so that the control component 210 can control the operating status of other modules/components of the cooking device 100 according to the processing results. More information about the sensor can be found in Figure 1 and its associated description.
输入/输出组件(I/O组件)240可以用于输入或输出信号、数据或信息。输入/输出组件240可以设置在烹饪装置100的信息输入/输出模块(例如,信息输入/输出模块150)中。输入/输出组件240可以提供烹饪装置100的输入/输出外设与控制组件210的外围设备接口之间的接口。在一些实 施例中,输入/输出外设可以是显示组件250、位置传感器、灯光组件以及其他输入/控制设备。在一些实施例中,I/O组件240可以包括与输入/输出外设对应的控制器,例如,显示控制器、位置传感器控制器、灯光控制器以及一个或多个其他输入控制器。在一些实施例中,I/O组件240中的一个或多个控制器可以接收/发送来自/去往输入/输出外设的电信号。其中,一个或多个其他输入控制器可以接收/发送来自/去往其他输入/控制设备的电信号。在一些实施例中,其他输入/控制设备可以包括物理按钮(例如,按压按钮、摇杆按钮或触摸按钮等)、滑块开关、操纵杆等。在一些实施例中,其他输入/控制设备也可以包括用于紧急停止烹饪的物理按钮。在一些实施例中,其他输入/控制设备还可以包括自锁键,例如,儿童锁等防误操作作用的按键。Input/output components (I/O components) 240 may be used to input or output signals, data, or information. The input/output component 240 may be provided in an information input/output module (eg, information input/output module 150) of the cooking device 100. The input/output component 240 may provide an interface between the input/output peripherals of the cooking device 100 and the peripheral device interface of the control component 210 . In some embodiments, input/output peripherals may be display components 250, position sensors, lighting components, and other input/control devices. In some embodiments, I/O component 240 may include controllers corresponding to input/output peripherals, such as display controllers, position sensor controllers, lighting controllers, and one or more other input controllers. In some embodiments, one or more controllers in I/O component 240 may receive/send electrical signals from/to input/output peripherals. Wherein, one or more other input controllers may receive/send electrical signals from/to other input/control devices. In some embodiments, other input/control devices may include physical buttons (eg, push buttons, rocker buttons, or touch buttons, etc.), slider switches, joysticks, and the like. In some embodiments, other input/control devices may also include physical buttons for emergency stopping of cooking. In some embodiments, other input/control devices may also include self-locking keys, such as child locks and other keys that prevent misoperation.
显示组件250可以显示烹饪装置100的信息/数据。例如,显示组件250可以显示烹饪装置100的菜谱信息。又例如,显示组件250可以显示烹饪装置100中液体的温度信息(例如,目标温度、维持温度)。在一些实施例中,显示组件250可以包括显示屏。显示屏可以提供烹饪装置100与用户之间的输出接口,显示屏能够将电子文件通过特定的传输设备显示到屏幕上再反射到人眼。在一些实施例中,显示屏可以包括阴极射线管显示器(CRT)、等离子显示器(PDP)、液晶显示器(LCD)等。在一些实施例,显示组件250也可以包括触摸屏,触摸屏可以提供设备500与用户之间的输入/输出接口。在一些实施例中,触摸屏可以包括电阻屏、表面声波屏、红外触摸屏、光学触摸屏、电容屏或者纳米膜等感应式显示装置。 Display component 250 may display information/data of cooking device 100 . For example, the display component 250 may display recipe information of the cooking device 100 . As another example, the display component 250 may display temperature information (eg, target temperature, maintenance temperature) of the liquid in the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, display component 250 may include a display screen. The display screen can provide an output interface between the cooking device 100 and the user, and the display screen can display electronic files on the screen through a specific transmission device and then reflect them to human eyes. In some embodiments, the display screen may include a cathode ray tube display (CRT), a plasma display (PDP), a liquid crystal display (LCD), or the like. In some embodiments, display assembly 250 may also include a touch screen, which may provide an input/output interface between device 500 and a user. In some embodiments, the touch screen may include a resistive screen, a surface acoustic wave screen, an infrared touch screen, an optical touch screen, a capacitive screen or a nanofilm or other inductive display device.
电源组件260可以为烹饪装置100的各种组件(例如,显示组件250、灯光组件等)提供电力。在一些实施例中,电源组件260可以包括电源管理系统、一个或多个电源(例如,电池或者交流电(AC))、充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或逆变器、电源状态指示器(例如,发光二极管(LED))等。在一些实施例中,电源组件260还可以包括电能生成、管理和分布相关联的其他任何组件。The power supply assembly 260 may provide power to various components of the cooking device 100 (eg, display assembly 250, lighting assembly, etc.). In some embodiments, power component 260 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (eg, battery or alternating current (AC)), charging system, power failure detection circuitry, power converter or inverter, power status indication device (e.g., light emitting diode (LED)), etc. In some embodiments, power component 260 may also include any other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of electrical energy.
内部通信总线270可以实现烹饪装置100中各组件间的数据通信。例如,处理器220可以通过内部通信总线270将数据发送到存储器160或输入/输出组件240等其它硬件中。在一些实施例中,内部通信总线270可以为工业标准(ISA)总线、扩展工业标准(EISA)总线、视频电子标准(VESA)总线、外部部件互联标准(PCI)总线等。在一些实施例中,内部通信总线270可以用于连接图5所示的液体加热控制系统500中的各个模块(例如,升温模块510、恒温模块520)。The internal communication bus 270 enables data communication between components in the cooking device 100 . For example, processor 220 may send data to other hardware such as memory 160 or input/output components 240 via internal communication bus 270 . In some embodiments, the internal communication bus 270 may be an Industry Standard (ISA) bus, an Extended Industry Standard (EISA) bus, a Video Electronics Standard (VESA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect Standard (PCI) bus, or the like. In some embodiments, the internal communication bus 270 can be used to connect various modules in the liquid heating control system 500 shown in FIG. 5 (eg, the temperature increasing module 510, the constant temperature module 520).
在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100还可以包括其他硬件/软件设备,例如,灯光组件、触控组件和触觉反馈组件等。灯光组件可以是可视化元件。在一些实施例中,灯光组件可以包括用于提示烹饪装置100的烹饪状态和设备状态的可视化元件。在一些实施例中,灯光组件也可以包括用于指示电源、CPU、液体流经管路、加热(或制冷)等组件状态的指示灯或者故障状态报警灯。在一些实施例中,灯光组件也可以包括用于在环境光线不良时,便于观察烹饪装置100的结构或者组件状态的可视化照明元件。触控组件可以检测用户与显示组件250或者其他触敏设备(例如,触摸按钮、触摸板)的接触。In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may also include other hardware/software devices, such as lighting components, touch components, tactile feedback components, etc. Light components can be visual components. In some embodiments, the lighting assembly may include visual elements for prompting the cooking status and equipment status of the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, the lighting assembly may also include indicator lights or fault status alarm lights for indicating the status of components such as power supply, CPU, liquid flow through pipelines, heating (or cooling), etc. In some embodiments, the lighting assembly may also include a visual lighting element used to facilitate observation of the structure or component status of the cooking device 100 when the ambient light is poor. The touch component may detect user contact with the display component 250 or other touch-sensitive device (eg, touch button, touch pad).
触觉反馈组件可以包括用于生成指令的软件部件,以响应于用户与烹饪装置100的交互。在一些实施例中,触觉反馈组件可以包括一个或多个触觉输出发生器,一个或者多个触觉输出发生器能够在烹饪装置100的一个或多个位置处产生触觉输出。The tactile feedback component may include software components for generating instructions in response to user interaction with the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, the haptic feedback component may include one or more tactile output generators capable of generating tactile output at one or more locations of the cooking device 100 .
需要说明的是,烹饪装置100包括的硬件和/或软件设备仅为描述方便,并不能把本说明书限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解系统的原理后,可能在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个硬件和/或软件进行添加、删减或组合,例如,烹饪装置100可以包括用于输入烹饪参数(例如,目标温度、加热功率、温度阈值等)的文本输入组件,然而这些改变均在本说明书的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the hardware and/or software devices included in the cooking device 100 are only for convenience of description and do not limit this description to the scope of the embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible to add, delete or combine various hardware and/or software without departing from this principle, for example, the cooking device 100 A text input component for inputting cooking parameters (eg, target temperature, heating power, temperature threshold, etc.) may be included, however these changes are within the scope of this specification.
在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100利用加热模块120对液体进行加热时,由于加热系统存在一定的滞后性,会导致储液箱中液体的绝对温度波动较大。同时,由于加热装置是采用持续的大功率进行加热,这会使到达储液箱的热量不均匀,从而导致储液箱内液体温度不均。为了解决液体在加热过程中液体温度不均以及温度波动较大的问题,本说明书的一个或多个实施例提供一种液体加热控制方法,具体参见图2-图3及其相关描述。In some embodiments, when the cooking device 100 uses the heating module 120 to heat the liquid, due to a certain hysteresis in the heating system, the absolute temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank will fluctuate greatly. At the same time, since the heating device uses continuous high power for heating, the heat reaching the liquid storage tank will be uneven, resulting in uneven temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In order to solve the problems of uneven liquid temperature and large temperature fluctuations during the heating process of liquid, one or more embodiments of this specification provide a liquid heating control method. For details, see Figures 2-3 and related descriptions.
图3是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的液体加热控制方法的示例性流程图。如图3所示,流程300可以包括:Figure 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification. As shown in Figure 3, process 300 may include:
步骤310,获取目标温度。Step 310: Obtain the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,处理器220可以获取烹饪装置(例如,烹饪装置100)中液体的目标温度。在一些实施例中,目标温度可以是烹饪装置 中液体的加热温度。例如,烹饪装置100在在烹饪某种食材时,需要用60度的液体对位于液体中的食材持续加热2小时。其中,液体的目标温度为60度。在一些实施例中,目标温度可以是预设的液体温度。目标温度的大小可以根据烹饪需求(例如,烹饪食材的需求)进行设定。例如,烹饪装置100中待烹饪的食材不同,烹饪装置100的储液箱内液体的目标温度不同。在一些实施例中,可以通过操作者在终端设备中的输入来获取目标温度。在一些实施例中,终端设备可以是设置在烹饪装置100(例如,主机)上的操作界面。在一些实施例中,终端设备也可以是与烹饪装置100通信连接的移动设备(例如,手机)上的操作界面。在一些实施例中,操作者在终端设备上输入的信息可以包括直接输入目标温度的数值。在一些实施例中,操作者在终端设备上输入的信息也可以包括能够对应出目标温度的其他信息。例如,操作者可以在终端设备上选择自己喜欢的菜谱,根据选定的菜谱,处理器可以自动确定与之对应的目标温度。又例如,操作者可以在终端设备上选择需要烹饪的食材类型以及需要的口感。处理器可以自动根据食材类型以及口感确定对应的目标温度。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, processor 220 may obtain a target temperature of liquid in a cooking device (eg, cooking device 100). In some embodiments, the target temperature may be the heating temperature of the liquid in the cooking device. For example, when the cooking device 100 is cooking a certain food, it needs to use a 60-degree liquid to continuously heat the food in the liquid for 2 hours. Among them, the target temperature of the liquid is 60 degrees. In some embodiments, the target temperature may be a preset liquid temperature. The size of the target temperature can be set according to the cooking requirements (for example, the requirements for cooking ingredients). For example, if the ingredients to be cooked in the cooking device 100 are different, the target temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank of the cooking device 100 is different. In some embodiments, the target temperature can be obtained through an operator's input in the terminal device. In some embodiments, the terminal device may be an operation interface provided on the cooking device 100 (eg, host). In some embodiments, the terminal device may also be an operation interface on a mobile device (eg, a mobile phone) that is communicatively connected to the cooking device 100 . In some embodiments, the information input by the operator on the terminal device may include directly inputting the value of the target temperature. In some embodiments, the information input by the operator on the terminal device may also include other information that can correspond to the target temperature. For example, the operator can select his favorite recipe on the terminal device, and based on the selected recipe, the processor can automatically determine the corresponding target temperature. For another example, the operator can select the type of ingredients to be cooked and the desired taste on the terminal device. The processor can automatically determine the corresponding target temperature based on the type and taste of the ingredients.
步骤320,根据加热指令控制加热装置对烹饪装置中液体进行加热。Step 320: Control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating command.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由控制组件210执行。控制组件210可以向加热装置发送加热指令,以使加热装置对烹饪装置100中的液体进行加热。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by control component 210. The control component 210 may send a heating instruction to the heating device, so that the heating device heats the liquid in the cooking device 100 .
在一些实施例中,加热指令可以是控制加热装置进行加热的控制指令。加热指令可以包含加热装置的启动信息以及加热装置的加热功率信息。例如,控制组件210可以向加热装置发送加热装置的启动信息以使加热装置对液体进行加热。同时,控制组件210还可以向加热装置发送加热功率信息,使加热装置以特定加热功率对液体进行加热。在一些实施例中,控制组件210可以控制加热装置的加热模式处于第一加热模式下,以使加热装置以全功率对液体进行加热。全功率可以指加热装置的额定功率的100%。当加热装置以额定功率进行加热时,则说加热装置以全功率进行加热。加热装置以低于额定功率进行加热的加热方式,也可以理解为加热装置没有以全功率进行加热。加热装置以全功率对液体加热时,储液箱内液体的温度能够较快程度地逐步上升。In some embodiments, the heating instruction may be a control instruction that controls the heating device to perform heating. The heating instruction may include activation information of the heating device and heating power information of the heating device. For example, the control component 210 may send activation information of the heating device to the heating device to cause the heating device to heat the liquid. At the same time, the control component 210 can also send heating power information to the heating device, so that the heating device heats the liquid with a specific heating power. In some embodiments, the control component 210 may control the heating mode of the heating device to be in the first heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid at full power. Full power may refer to 100% of the rated power of the heating device. When the heating device heats at rated power, it is said that the heating device heats at full power. A heating method in which the heating device performs heating at a lower power than the rated power can also be understood as a heating device that does not perform heating at full power. When the heating device heats the liquid at full power, the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank can gradually rise relatively quickly.
在一些实施例中,加热装置对液体进行加热时,加热装置的加热功率可以是恒定的或者可变的。在一些实施例中,加热装置可以以恒定的加热功率对液体进行加热。在一些实施例中,加热功率也可以根据升温阶段液体的温度变化情况进行实时调整,以精确控制液体的温度。在一些实施例中,加热装置的加热功率的大小可以根据用户的使用需求进行调整。以烹饪装置为例,用户需要液体温度上升的较为缓慢,以保证食材的口感、新鲜程度等,这种情况下,加热功率就可以设置的较小,以满足用户的烹饪需求。In some embodiments, when the heating device heats the liquid, the heating power of the heating device may be constant or variable. In some embodiments, the heating device can heat the liquid with a constant heating power. In some embodiments, the heating power can also be adjusted in real time according to the temperature change of the liquid during the heating stage to accurately control the temperature of the liquid. In some embodiments, the heating power of the heating device can be adjusted according to the user's needs. Taking a cooking device as an example, the user needs the liquid temperature to rise slowly to ensure the taste and freshness of the ingredients. In this case, the heating power can be set smaller to meet the user's cooking needs.
在一些实施例中,加热装置可以以恒定功率对烹饪装置中的液体进行加热。例如,加热装置可以以全功率对烹饪装置中的液体进行加热。液体处于升温阶段时以恒定功率进行加热,可以保证液体在升温过程中的变量单一,即,液体在升温过程中的变量可以只包括液体的升温速率,从而便于根据液体的升温速率确定恒温阶段的散热功率。In some embodiments, the heating device can heat the liquid in the cooking device at a constant power. For example, the heating device can heat liquid in the cooking device at full power. Heating with constant power when the liquid is in the heating stage can ensure that the variables of the liquid during the heating process are single. That is, the variables of the liquid during the heating process can only include the heating rate of the liquid, thus making it easy to determine the constant temperature stage based on the heating rate of the liquid. Cooling power.
在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100在烹饪过程开始之前,可以预先在储液模块110的储液箱中加入液体,待液体加入之后再启动加热装置,加热装置开始对液体进行加热。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100包括循环管路时,可以先使液体在储液箱和循环管路之间开始液体循环流动之后再启动加热装置,从而防止加热装置出现干烧的情况。In some embodiments, before starting the cooking process, the cooking device 100 can pre-add liquid into the liquid storage tank of the liquid storage module 110, and then start the heating device after the liquid is added, and the heating device starts to heat the liquid. In some embodiments, when the cooking device 100 includes a circulation pipeline, the liquid can be circulated between the liquid storage tank and the circulation pipeline before starting the heating device, thereby preventing the heating device from dry burning.
步骤330,当液体达到目标温度时,控制加热装置以维持功率进行加热。Step 330: When the liquid reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由控制组件210和处理器220执行。控制组件210可以向加热装置发送控制指令,以控制加热装置以维持功率对液体进行加热。在一些实施例中,维持功率可以是使液体温度维持在目标温度(及其附近温度)时加热装置的加热功率。加热装置以维持功率进行加热时,维持功率可以使液体的温度维持在目标温度。在一些实施例中,加热装置的维持功率可以是变化的。维持功率的大小可以根据储液箱内液体的温度和/或温度变化情况而进行调整。在一些实施例中,当液体达到目标温度时,控制组件210可以控制加热装置的加热模式处于第二加热模式下,以使加热装置以维持功率对液体进行加热。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by control component 210 and processor 220. The control component 210 can send control instructions to the heating device to control the heating device to maintain power to heat the liquid. In some embodiments, the maintenance power may be the heating power of the heating device when maintaining the liquid temperature at the target temperature (and temperatures near it). When the heating device performs heating at the maintenance power, the maintenance power can maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. In some embodiments, the maintenance power of the heating device may be varied. The size of the maintenance power can be adjusted according to the temperature and/or temperature changes of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, when the liquid reaches the target temperature, the control component 210 may control the heating mode of the heating device to be in the second heating mode, so that the heating device heats the liquid with maintained power.
在一些实施例中,当液体达到目标温度时,若加热装置停止对液体进行加热,液体则会由于自身的热量散发使液体温度降低,因此,需要加热装置以维持功率对液体继续加热,从而使液体温度维持在目标温度。加热装置以维持功率进行加热时,维持功率向液体提供的热量与液体自身向外散发的热量相等或近似相等,可以使液体的热量处于动态平衡,从而保证液体温度处于稳定状态,由此可以实现液体温度能够维持在目标温度。In some embodiments, when the liquid reaches the target temperature, if the heating device stops heating the liquid, the liquid will lower its temperature due to its own heat dissipation. Therefore, the heating device needs to maintain power to continue heating the liquid, so that The liquid temperature is maintained at the target temperature. When the heating device uses maintenance power to heat the liquid, the heat provided by the maintenance power to the liquid is equal or approximately equal to the heat emitted by the liquid itself, which can keep the heat of the liquid in a dynamic balance and ensure that the liquid temperature is in a stable state. This can be achieved The liquid temperature can be maintained at the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,液体达到目标温度可以包括液体温度达到或基本达到目标温度。其中,基本达到目标温度可以是指液体温度达到目标温度前的温度阈值内,此时视为基本达到。在一些实 施例中,所述温度阈值可以是目标温度的0.1%内的任一值。在一些实施例中,所述温度阈值也可以是小于0.5度的任一温度值。例如,可以设定温度阈值为0.2度,此时,当液体温度达到低于目标温度0.2度内时,可以视为液体达到目标温度。In some embodiments, the liquid reaching the target temperature may include the liquid temperature reaching or substantially reaching the target temperature. Wherein, basically reaching the target temperature may mean that the liquid temperature is within the temperature threshold before reaching the target temperature, and it is deemed to be basically reached at this time. In some embodiments, the temperature threshold may be any value within 0.1% of the target temperature. In some embodiments, the temperature threshold may also be any temperature value less than 0.5 degrees. For example, the temperature threshold can be set to 0.2 degrees. At this time, when the liquid temperature reaches within 0.2 degrees lower than the target temperature, the liquid can be regarded as reaching the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,维持功率可以根据液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段(也叫做升温阶段)的加热速率确定。在一些实施例中,处理器220可以获取液体在升温阶段的加热速率。加热速率可以反映升温阶段液体温度随加热时间的变化关系。在一些实施例中,液体在升温阶段的加热速率可以包括液体温度上升一定度数(例如,1度,2度等)所需要的时间。例如,加热速率可以是液体温度上升1度所需的时间。在一些实施例中,加热速率也可以是指液体温度上升至目标温度所用的总时长。在一些实施例中,液体在升温阶段的加热速率也可以包括一定时间(例如,1秒,2秒等)内液体温度上升的度数。例如,加热速率可以是1秒内液体温度上升的度数。In some embodiments, the maintenance power may be determined based on the heating rate of the liquid before it is heated to the target temperature (also called the heating stage). In some embodiments, the processor 220 may obtain the heating rate of the liquid during the heating phase. The heating rate can reflect the relationship between the liquid temperature and the heating time during the heating stage. In some embodiments, the heating rate of the liquid during the heating phase may include the time required for the temperature of the liquid to rise by a certain degree (eg, 1 degree, 2 degrees, etc.). For example, the heating rate could be the time it takes for the temperature of a liquid to rise 1 degree. In some embodiments, the heating rate may also refer to the total time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise to the target temperature. In some embodiments, the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage may also include the degree of temperature rise of the liquid within a certain time (eg, 1 second, 2 seconds, etc.). For example, the heating rate may be the number of degrees the liquid temperature rises in 1 second.
在一些实施例中,处理器220可以根据检测检测模块140(例如,温度传感器)检测的液体的温度信息确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以检测液体在不同时刻对应的液体温度,处理器220对各个时刻的液体温度进行分析,并根据分析结果得到液体在升温阶段的加热速率。例如,处理器220可以获取温度传感器在第一时刻检测到的液体的第一温度,以及温度传感器在第二时刻检测到的液体的第二温度,根据第一时刻、第一温度、第二时刻以及第二温度即可确定加热速率。加热速率可以表示为第二温度和第一温度的温度差值与第二时刻和第一时刻的时间差值之间的比值。在一些实施例中,关于如何确定加热速率的更多描述,可参见本说明书的其他部分。In some embodiments, the processor 220 may determine the heating rate of the liquid in the warming stage based on the temperature information of the liquid detected by the detection module 140 (eg, a temperature sensor). In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can detect the liquid temperature corresponding to the liquid at different times. The processor 220 analyzes the liquid temperature at each time, and obtains the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage based on the analysis results. For example, the processor 220 can obtain the first temperature of the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the first moment, and the second temperature of the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the second moment, according to the first moment, the first temperature, the second moment and the second temperature to determine the heating rate. The heating rate may be expressed as a ratio between the temperature difference between the second temperature and the first temperature and the time difference between the second moment and the first moment. In some embodiments, further description of how the heating rate is determined can be found elsewhere in this specification.
在一些实施例中,处理器220进一步可以根据加热速率确定维持功率。在一些实施例中,处理器220可以根据加热速率确定液体在升温阶段以后的阶段(也即是恒温阶段)的散热功率,进而根据散热功率确定维持功率。散热功率可以用于表征液体在环境空间中向外散发的热量的多少。在一些实施例中,可以根据升温阶段液体的加热速率确定液体在恒温阶段的散热功率。在一些实施例中,恒温阶段液体的散热功率与升温阶段液体的变化速率(例如,液体温度每上升1度所需的时间)可以成正相关。例如,升温阶段液体温度每上升1度所需的时间越长,恒温阶段液体的散热功率越大;升温阶段液体温度每上升1度所需的时间越短,恒温阶段液体的散热功率越小。在一些实施例中,处理器220也可以根据升温阶段的加热速率和液体的目标温度确定恒温阶段液体的散热功率。在一些实施例中,液体在升温阶段的加热速率可以决定液体的体积、升温阶段的加热功率以及环境温度等参数。液体的目标温度与液体的散热功率可以成正比例关系。液体的目标温度越高,液体的散热功率越大;液体的目标温度越低,液体的散热功率越小。In some embodiments, the processor 220 may further determine the maintenance power based on the heating rate. In some embodiments, the processor 220 can determine the heat dissipation power of the liquid in a stage after the temperature rise stage (that is, the constant temperature stage) based on the heating rate, and then determine the maintenance power based on the heat dissipation power. The heat dissipation power can be used to characterize the amount of heat dissipated by a liquid in the environmental space. In some embodiments, the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage can be determined based on the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage. In some embodiments, the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage can be positively correlated with the change rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage (for example, the time required for the liquid temperature to rise by 1 degree). For example, the longer the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise by 1 degree during the heating stage, the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid during the constant temperature stage; the shorter the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise by 1 degree during the heating stage, the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid during the constant temperature stage. In some embodiments, the processor 220 may also determine the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage based on the heating rate in the temperature rising stage and the target temperature of the liquid. In some embodiments, the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage can determine parameters such as the volume of the liquid, the heating power during the heating stage, and the ambient temperature. The target temperature of the liquid can be directly proportional to the heat dissipation power of the liquid. The higher the target temperature of the liquid, the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid; the lower the target temperature of the liquid, the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid.
在一些实施例中,处理器220可以根据控制算法对加热装置的加热功率进行控制。例如,处理器220可以根据控制算法控制加热装置在第一加热模式和第二加热模式之间进行切换。下面对控制算法的相关内容进行描述。In some embodiments, the processor 220 may control the heating power of the heating device according to a control algorithm. For example, the processor 220 may control the heating device to switch between the first heating mode and the second heating mode according to the control algorithm. The relevant content of the control algorithm is described below.
在一些实施例中,处理器220可以根据控制算法中的切换节点,对加热装置的加热模式进行切换。切换节点可以是指加热过程(包括升温阶段和恒温阶段)中液体温度相对于目标温度的温差节点。例如,切换节点可以是目标温度的第一温度阈值和/或第二温度阈值。在一些实施例中,目标温度可以设定第一温度阈值,第一温度阈值是指低于目标温度一定度数(例如,0.2度、0.4度、0.6度的等)的温度值。在本实施例中,可以设定第一温度阈值为低于目标温度0.2°。在升温阶段中,当液体温度上升到第一温度阈值的时候,例如低于目标温度0.2°的时候,处理器220可以将加热装置的恒定功率(可以是全功率)转换为PID控制算法控制功率。在一些实施例中,目标温度也可以设定第二温度阈值,第二温度阈值是指低于目标温度一定度数(例如,0.8度、1度、2度等)的温度值。在本实施例中,可以设定第二温度阈值为低于目标温度1°。在恒温阶段中,当液体温度下降到第二温度阈值的时候,例如低于目标温度1°的时候,处理器220可以控制加热装置从PID控制算法切换回恒定功率加热。在一些实施例中,第二温度阈值可以低于第一温度阈值,从而避免在恒温过程中,温度在第一温度阈值附近小幅波动导致算法不停切换。在一些实施例中,恒温阶段的加热功率可以根据以下方法确定:在升温阶段,加热装置的恒定功率所提供的能量消耗可以划分为两部分,一部分可以让液体进行升温,另一部分因液体的散热而流失。液体温度开始上升的初期,可以默认此时液体温度与室温(也就是环境温度)最为接近,液体散热最少,近乎为0,此时,可以理解为恒定功率完全用于让液体进行升温。在升温开始的时间t1测量液体温度的第一升温速率V1,第一升温速率V1为升温过程中最大的升温速率。从室温开始升温,在液体温度达到目标温度的第一温度阈值(例如,低于目标温度0.2度)的时候测量第二升温速率为V2。由于在液体温度达到目标温度的第一温度阈值(例如,低于目标温度0.2度)的时候,恒定功率所提供的能量有一部分因 液体散热被消耗,因此,第二升温速率V2小于第一升温速率V1。在一些实施例中,可以根据第一升温速率和所述第二升温速率,确定恒温阶段的维持功率。例如,可以根据第一升温速率和所述第二升温速率确定恒温阶段的维持功率的初始功率。又例如,可以根据第一升温速率和所述第二升温速率确定恒温阶段的加热装置的占空比。In some embodiments, the processor 220 can switch the heating mode of the heating device according to the switching node in the control algorithm. The switching node may refer to the temperature difference node of the liquid temperature relative to the target temperature in the heating process (including the temperature rising stage and the constant temperature stage). For example, the switching node may be a first temperature threshold and/or a second temperature threshold of the target temperature. In some embodiments, the target temperature may set a first temperature threshold, which refers to a temperature value that is a certain degree (eg, 0.2 degrees, 0.4 degrees, 0.6 degrees, etc.) lower than the target temperature. In this embodiment, the first temperature threshold can be set to be 0.2° lower than the target temperature. In the heating phase, when the liquid temperature rises to the first temperature threshold, for example, when it is 0.2° lower than the target temperature, the processor 220 may convert the constant power of the heating device (which may be full power) into the PID control algorithm control power. . In some embodiments, the target temperature may also set a second temperature threshold. The second temperature threshold refers to a temperature value that is a certain degree (eg, 0.8 degrees, 1 degree, 2 degrees, etc.) lower than the target temperature. In this embodiment, the second temperature threshold can be set to be 1° lower than the target temperature. In the constant temperature phase, when the liquid temperature drops to the second temperature threshold, for example, 1° lower than the target temperature, the processor 220 may control the heating device to switch back to constant power heating from the PID control algorithm. In some embodiments, the second temperature threshold may be lower than the first temperature threshold, thereby preventing the algorithm from constantly switching due to small temperature fluctuations near the first temperature threshold during the constant temperature process. In some embodiments, the heating power in the constant temperature stage can be determined according to the following method: in the temperature rising stage, the energy consumption provided by the constant power of the heating device can be divided into two parts, one part allows the liquid to heat up, and the other part is due to the heat dissipation of the liquid. And lost. In the early stage when the liquid temperature begins to rise, it can be assumed that the liquid temperature is closest to room temperature (that is, the ambient temperature), and the liquid heat dissipation is the least, almost 0. At this time, it can be understood that the constant power is completely used to heat the liquid. The first heating rate V1 of the liquid temperature is measured at the time t1 when the heating starts, and the first heating rate V1 is the maximum heating rate during the heating process. The temperature is increased from room temperature, and the second temperature increase rate is measured as V2 when the liquid temperature reaches the first temperature threshold of the target temperature (for example, 0.2 degrees lower than the target temperature). Since when the liquid temperature reaches the first temperature threshold of the target temperature (for example, 0.2 degrees lower than the target temperature), part of the energy provided by the constant power is consumed due to heat dissipation of the liquid, therefore, the second temperature rise rate V2 is smaller than the first temperature rise rate Rate V1. In some embodiments, the maintenance power of the constant temperature stage may be determined according to the first heating rate and the second heating rate. For example, the initial power of the maintenance power of the constant temperature stage may be determined according to the first heating rate and the second heating rate. For another example, the duty cycle of the heating device in the constant temperature stage may be determined based on the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
在一些实施例中,(V1-V2)/V1的百分比可以用来衡量液体的散热功率。通过调整加热装置的电机的占空比等于(V1-V2)/V1,可以保证液体能够维持恒温。在一些实施例中,恒温阶段中加热装置的加热功率可以利用控制算法进行补偿控制。在一些实施例中,加热装置具有额定功率,恒温阶段的维持功率可以根据额定功率、第一升温速率V1和第二升温速率V2确定。例如,恒温阶段中,可以设置加热装置的初始占空比为(V1-V2)/V1。此时,恒温阶段的加热装置的初始功率=额定功率*(V1-V2)/V1,然后通过PID控制算法进行补偿控制。在一些实施例中,可以根据当前实际温差和历史温差积分进行温度补偿。当前实际温差是指液体当前温度与目标温度的差值。历史温差积分可以是指在恒温阶段开始时实际温差的积分。In some embodiments, the percentage of (V1-V2)/V1 can be used to measure the heat dissipation power of the liquid. By adjusting the duty cycle of the motor of the heating device to be equal to (V1-V2)/V1, it can be ensured that the liquid can maintain a constant temperature. In some embodiments, the heating power of the heating device during the constant temperature phase can be compensated and controlled using a control algorithm. In some embodiments, the heating device has a rated power, and the maintenance power of the constant temperature stage can be determined based on the rated power, the first heating rate V1 and the second heating rate V2. For example, in the constant temperature stage, the initial duty cycle of the heating device can be set to (V1-V2)/V1. At this time, the initial power of the heating device in the constant temperature stage = rated power * (V1-V2)/V1, and then compensation control is performed through the PID control algorithm. In some embodiments, temperature compensation can be performed based on the current actual temperature difference and the historical temperature difference integral. The current actual temperature difference refers to the difference between the current temperature of the liquid and the target temperature. The historical temperature difference integral may refer to the integral of the actual temperature difference at the beginning of the constant temperature phase.
在一些实施例中,处理器220也可以根据升温阶段的升温时长来确定液体的散热功率。升温阶段的升温时长可以指液体开始加热直至液体温度达到目标温度所用的时间。在一些实施例中,恒温阶段液体的散热功率与升温阶段液体的升温时长可以成正相关。例如,升温阶段液体的升温时长越长,恒温阶段液体的散热功率越大;升温阶段液体的升温时长越短,恒温阶段液体的散热功率越小。在一些实施例中,处理器220可以根据液体在恒温阶段的散热功率确定维持功率。在一些实施例中,控制组件210可以控制加热装置的维持功率与恒温阶段液体的散热功率相等。加热装置的维持功率与液体的散热功率相等时,液体向外散发的热量与维持功率向液体施加的热量相等,可以使液体的热量处于动态平衡,从而使液体温度维持在目标温度,进而保证液体温度的稳定性。In some embodiments, the processor 220 may also determine the heat dissipation power of the liquid based on the heating duration of the heating stage. The heating time of the heating phase can refer to the time it takes for the liquid to start heating until the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature. In some embodiments, the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage can be positively correlated with the heating time of the liquid in the temperature rising stage. For example, the longer the heating time of the liquid in the heating stage, the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage; the shorter the heating time of the liquid in the heating stage, the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage. In some embodiments, the processor 220 may determine the maintenance power based on the heat dissipation power of the liquid during the constant temperature phase. In some embodiments, the control component 210 can control the maintenance power of the heating device to be equal to the heat dissipation power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage. When the maintenance power of the heating device is equal to the heat dissipation power of the liquid, the heat dissipated by the liquid is equal to the heat applied to the liquid by the maintenance power, which can keep the heat of the liquid in dynamic balance, thereby maintaining the liquid temperature at the target temperature, thereby ensuring that the liquid Temperature stability.
在一些实施例中,维持功率也可以根据查表方式确定。在一些实施例中,可以根据预设的第一对应关系表以及加热速率,确定维持功率。第一对应关系表可以反映加热速率与维持功率之间的对应关系。在一些实施例中,第一对应关系表可以是预设的加热速率与维持功率之间的对应关系表。处理器220获取升温阶段的加热速率后,可以根据加热速率的数值,在预设的第一对应关系表中找到该加热速率对应的维持功率。在一些实施例中,预设的第一对应关系表可以通过测试方式获得。In some embodiments, the maintenance power can also be determined based on a table lookup method. In some embodiments, the maintenance power may be determined according to a preset first correspondence table and the heating rate. The first correspondence table may reflect the correspondence between the heating rate and the maintenance power. In some embodiments, the first correspondence table may be a correspondence table between a preset heating rate and a maintenance power. After the processor 220 obtains the heating rate in the temperature rising stage, it can find the maintenance power corresponding to the heating rate in the preset first correspondence table according to the value of the heating rate. In some embodiments, the preset first correspondence table can be obtained through testing.
在一些实施例中,还可以根据加热速率、液体的体积和/或环境温度,确定维持功率。在一些实施例中,加热装置的维持功率与液体的加热速率可以呈正比例关系。液体的加热速率越大,加热装置的维持功率越大;液体的加热速率越小,加热装置的维持功率越小。在一些实施例中,这里的加热速率可以是指升温开始的时间t1测量的液体温度的第一升温速率V1。In some embodiments, the sustaining power may also be determined based on the heating rate, the volume of the liquid, and/or the ambient temperature. In some embodiments, the maintenance power of the heating device may be directly proportional to the heating rate of the liquid. The greater the heating rate of the liquid, the greater the maintenance power of the heating device; the smaller the heating rate of the liquid, the smaller the maintenance power of the heating device. In some embodiments, the heating rate here may refer to the first heating rate V1 of the liquid temperature measured at time t1 when the heating starts.
液体的体积可以是指储液箱内当前液体的体积。在一些实施例中,在不同的应用场景下,液体的体积可以是不同的。例如,在烹饪装置100中,由于烹饪的食材不同,储液箱内需要添加的液体的体积不同。在一些实施例中,加热装置的维持功率与液体的体积可以成正比例关系。液体的体积越大,加热装置的维持功率越大;液体的体积越小,加热装置的维持功率越小。在一些实施例中,液体的体积可以影响液体的加热速率,液体的加热速率可以用于表征液体的体积。The volume of liquid may refer to the current volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the volume of liquid may be different in different application scenarios. For example, in the cooking device 100, due to different cooking ingredients, the volume of liquid that needs to be added in the liquid storage tank is different. In some embodiments, the maintenance power of the heating device may be directly proportional to the volume of the liquid. The larger the volume of the liquid, the greater the maintenance power of the heating device; the smaller the volume of the liquid, the smaller the maintenance power of the heating device. In some embodiments, the volume of the liquid can affect the heating rate of the liquid, and the heating rate of the liquid can be used to characterize the volume of the liquid.
环境温度可以是指烹饪装置100和/或储液箱当前所处的空间内的温度。在一些实施例中,环境温度可以是指室温。在一些实施例中,环境温度越接近液体温度,液体与环境之间的热量流动越少(例如,液体向环境中散发的热量越少),液体的散热功率越小,液体要保持温度稳定所需的维持功率越小;环境温度与液体温度之间的差距越大,液体与环境之间的热量流动越多(例如,液体向环境中散发的热量越多),液体的散热功率越大,液体要保持温度稳定所需的维持功率越大。在一些实施例中,加热装置的维持功率与环境温度之间可以具有一定关系。例如,其他参数(例如,液体体积、目标温度等)一定的条件下,目标温度与环境温度越接近,加热装置的维持功率越小;目标温度与环境温度差距越大,加热装置维持功率越大。在一些实施例中,环境温度可以影响液体的加热速率,液体的加热速率可以用于表征环境温度。The ambient temperature may refer to the temperature within the space in which the cooking device 100 and/or the liquid storage tank is currently located. In some embodiments, ambient temperature may refer to room temperature. In some embodiments, the closer the ambient temperature is to the liquid temperature, the less heat flows between the liquid and the environment (for example, the less heat the liquid dissipates to the environment), the smaller the heat dissipation power of the liquid, and the liquid needs to maintain a stable temperature. The smaller the maintenance power required; the greater the gap between the ambient temperature and the liquid temperature, the more heat flows between the liquid and the environment (for example, the more heat the liquid dissipates to the environment), the greater the heat dissipation power of the liquid. The liquid requires more maintenance power to keep its temperature stable. In some embodiments, there may be a certain relationship between the maintenance power of the heating device and the ambient temperature. For example, under certain conditions with other parameters (such as liquid volume, target temperature, etc.), the closer the target temperature is to the ambient temperature, the smaller the maintenance power of the heating device; the greater the gap between the target temperature and the ambient temperature, the greater the maintenance power of the heating device. . In some embodiments, ambient temperature can affect the heating rate of the liquid, and the heating rate of the liquid can be used to characterize the ambient temperature.
在一些实施例中,维持功率也可以根据用户的输入功率确定。用户可以通过终端设备(例如,主机上的操作界面,或手机上的操作界面)输入维持功率。例如,用户可以根据食材的情况(例如,加工程度)来输入合适的维持功率。在一些实施例中,用户可以通过终端设备输入第一功率和第二功率,第一功率作为液体在升温阶段的加热功率,第二功率作为液体在恒温阶段的加热功率(也即是,第二功率作为维持功率)。在一些实施例中,烹饪过程开始时,控制组件210可以控制加热装置以第一功率对液体进行加热,当液体温度升温至目标温度后,控制组件210控制加热装置的加热功率从第一功率切换至第二功率,加热装置以第二功率对液体进行加热。也即是,在升温阶段, 加热装置以用户输入的第一功率对液体进行加热;在恒温阶段,加热装置以用户输入的第二功率对液体进行加热。在一些实施例中,第一功率可以是加热装置的额定功率。在一些实施例中,第二功率小于第一功率。In some embodiments, the maintenance power may also be determined based on the user's input power. The user can input the maintenance power through the terminal device (for example, the operation interface on the host computer or the operation interface on the mobile phone). For example, the user can input appropriate maintenance power according to the condition of the food material (for example, the degree of processing). In some embodiments, the user can input the first power and the second power through the terminal device. The first power is used as the heating power of the liquid in the temperature rising stage, and the second power is used as the heating power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage (that is, the second power is used as the heating power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage). power as sustaining power). In some embodiments, when the cooking process starts, the control component 210 can control the heating device to heat the liquid with the first power. When the temperature of the liquid rises to the target temperature, the control component 210 controls the heating power of the heating device to switch from the first power. to the second power, the heating device heats the liquid at the second power. That is, in the temperature rising stage, the heating device heats the liquid with the first power input by the user; in the constant temperature stage, the heating device heats the liquid with the second power input by the user. In some embodiments, the first power may be the rated power of the heating device. In some embodiments, the second power is less than the first power.
在一些实施例中,在恒温阶段,加热装置以维持功率进行加热,以使储液箱中液体的温度维持在目标温度。在一些实施例中,由于诸多原因,储液箱中的液体在恒温阶段的实际温度可能会发生波动。为了更加精确地控制储液箱中液体的温度,使液体能够尽可能地维持在目标温度,本说明书一些实施例中,还对液体在恒温阶段的实际温度进行检测,并根据检测结果来调节当前的维持功率。更多描述请参见步骤340和步骤350。In some embodiments, during the constant temperature stage, the heating device performs heating at a maintenance power to maintain the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank at the target temperature. In some embodiments, due to many reasons, the actual temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank may fluctuate during the constant temperature phase. In order to more accurately control the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank so that the liquid can be maintained at the target temperature as much as possible, in some embodiments of this specification, the actual temperature of the liquid during the constant temperature stage is also detected, and the current temperature is adjusted based on the detection results. of sustaining power. See step 340 and step 350 for more description.
步骤340,确定液体升温至目标温度以后阶段(也叫恒温阶段)的维持温度的变化趋势。Step 340: Determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature (also called the constant temperature stage).
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,当液体在恒温阶段时,通常希望液体的温度能够维持在目标温度,以使液体保持在恒温状态。而实际上,由于液体处于环境空间中会向外散发热量,使得液体的实际温度相对于目标温度发生变化,从而产生温度变化趋势。因此,需要对液体的温度变化趋势进行判断,进而根据液体温度的变化趋势来调整液体在恒温阶段的维持功率,以保证液体在恒温阶段的温度稳定性。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, when the liquid is in a constant temperature stage, it is generally desired that the temperature of the liquid can be maintained at a target temperature so that the liquid can be maintained in a constant temperature state. In fact, since the liquid dissipates heat when it is in the environmental space, the actual temperature of the liquid changes relative to the target temperature, resulting in a temperature change trend. Therefore, it is necessary to judge the temperature change trend of the liquid, and then adjust the maintaining power of the liquid in the constant temperature stage according to the change trend of the liquid temperature to ensure the temperature stability of the liquid in the constant temperature stage.
在一些实施例中,维持温度可以是指液体在恒温阶段的实际温度。维持温度的变化趋势可以是预设时间步长(例如,1秒)内液体的维持温度相对于目标温度的变化情况。维持温度的变化趋势可以包括温度升高趋势、温度降低趋势以及温度不变。其中,温度升高趋势可以是指预设时间步长内液体的维持温度相对于目标温度升高。温度降低趋势可以是指预设时间步长内液体的维持温度相对于目标温度降低。温度不变可以是指预设时间不长内液体的维持温度相对于目标温度没有发生变化。在一些实施例中,维持温度的变化趋势可以根据预设时间步长内维持温度的变化值与预设的幅度阈值之间的关系进行判定。若预设时间步长内维持温度的变化值超过预设的幅度阈值范围,可以认为维持温度具有变化趋势。进一步地,根据维持温度相对于目标温度的变化情况确定维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高趋势/温度降低趋势。若预设时间步长内维持温度的变化值在预设的幅度阈值范围,可以认为维持温度不具有变化趋势,这种情况下,维持温度相对于目标温度没有发生变化。在一些实施例中,维持温度相对于目标温度没有发生变化时,维持温度与目标温度相同或近似相同。维持温度相对于目标温度没有发生变化可以是指在预设时间步长内液体维持温度相对于目标温度的变化幅度较小(例如,在预设的幅度阈值范围内)。在一些实施例中,预设的幅度阈值可以根据用户的实际需求以及应用场景进行设定。例如,如果对于维持温度的精确性的需求较高时,预设的幅度阈值可以设置较小。反之,如果对维持温度的精确性的需求较高时,预设的幅度阈值可以设置较大。仅作为示例,预设的幅度阈值的范围可以是0.3°~2°。在一些实施例中,预设时间步长可以是用于判断维持温度的变化趋势的预设时间间隔,例如,1毫秒、10毫秒、100毫秒等。In some embodiments, the maintenance temperature may refer to the actual temperature of the liquid during the isothermal phase. The change trend of the maintenance temperature may be the change of the maintenance temperature of the liquid relative to the target temperature within a preset time step (for example, 1 second). The change trend of maintaining the temperature can include a temperature increasing trend, a temperature decreasing trend, and a temperature unchanged. The temperature increase trend may refer to an increase in the maintenance temperature of the liquid relative to the target temperature within a preset time step. The temperature decreasing trend may refer to a decrease in the maintenance temperature of the liquid relative to the target temperature within a preset time step. The constant temperature may mean that the maintained temperature of the liquid does not change relative to the target temperature within a preset period of time. In some embodiments, the change trend of the maintenance temperature can be determined based on the relationship between the change value of the maintenance temperature within the preset time step and the preset amplitude threshold. If the change value of the maintenance temperature within the preset time step exceeds the preset amplitude threshold range, it can be considered that the maintenance temperature has a changing trend. Further, the changing trend of the maintaining temperature is determined as a temperature increasing trend/temperature decreasing trend according to the change of the maintaining temperature relative to the target temperature. If the change value of the maintenance temperature within the preset time step is within the preset amplitude threshold range, it can be considered that the maintenance temperature has no change trend. In this case, the maintenance temperature does not change relative to the target temperature. In some embodiments, when the maintenance temperature does not change relative to the target temperature, the maintenance temperature is the same or approximately the same as the target temperature. The maintenance temperature does not change relative to the target temperature, which may mean that the change amplitude of the liquid maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature is small within the preset time step (for example, within a preset amplitude threshold range). In some embodiments, the preset amplitude threshold can be set according to the user's actual needs and application scenarios. For example, if the need for accuracy in maintaining temperature is high, the preset amplitude threshold can be set smaller. On the contrary, if the demand for accuracy in maintaining temperature is higher, the preset amplitude threshold can be set larger. As an example only, the preset amplitude threshold may range from 0.3° to 2°. In some embodiments, the preset time step may be a preset time interval used to determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature, for example, 1 millisecond, 10 milliseconds, 100 milliseconds, etc.
在一些实施例中,可以根据温度传感器检测液体在恒温阶段中至少两个时刻对应的维持温度值,来确定维持温度的变化趋势。在一些实施例中,确定液体在恒温阶段的维持温度的变化趋势可以包括:获取液体在恒温阶段中至少两个时刻对应的温度值,以及根据至少两个时刻对应的温度值,确定维持温度的变化趋势。在一些实施例中,可以通过温度传感器检测恒温阶段中至少两个时刻对应的温度值,进而根据至少两个时刻中相邻时刻对应的温度值的温度差值来确定维持温度的变化趋势。在一些实施例中,至少两个时刻中相邻两个时刻之间的时间间隔的取值范围可以包括2毫秒~10毫秒。在一些实施例中,至少两个时刻中相邻两个时刻之间的时间间隔的取值范围可以包括3毫秒~10毫秒。在一些实施例中,至少两个时刻中相邻两个时刻之间的时间间隔的取值范围可以包括5毫米~7毫秒。In some embodiments, the change trend of the maintenance temperature can be determined based on the temperature sensor detecting the maintenance temperature value corresponding to at least two moments in the constant temperature phase of the liquid. In some embodiments, determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature of the liquid in the constant temperature phase may include: obtaining the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments of the liquid in the constant temperature phase, and determining the maintenance temperature based on the temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments. Trend. In some embodiments, a temperature sensor can be used to detect the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments in the constant temperature phase, and then determine the change trend of the maintenance temperature based on the temperature difference between the temperature values corresponding to adjacent moments in the at least two moments. In some embodiments, the time interval between two adjacent moments in at least two moments may range from 2 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds. In some embodiments, the time interval between two adjacent moments in at least two moments may range from 3 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds. In some embodiments, the time interval between two adjacent moments in at least two moments may range from 5 millimeters to 7 milliseconds.
以温度传感器检测两个时刻对应的温度值作为示例,处理器220可以获取液体在第一时刻对应的第一温度值以及液体在第二时刻对应的第二温度值,根据第二温度值与第一温度值的温度差值来确定维持温度的变化趋势。若第二温度值与第一温度值的温度差值为正(或者超过预设的幅度阈值范围),则可以确定维持温度的变化趋势是温度升高趋势;若第二温度值与第一温度值的差值为负(或者超过预设的幅度阈值),则可以确定维持温度的变化趋势是温度降低趋势;若第二温度值与第一温度值的差值为零(或者在预设的幅度阈值范围内),则可以确定维持温度不具有变化趋势,即没有发生变化。可以理解的是,第一时刻应先于第二时刻,即,第一时刻在前,第二时刻在后。Taking the temperature sensor detecting the temperature values corresponding to two moments as an example, the processor 220 can obtain the first temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the first moment and the second temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the second moment, according to the second temperature value and the second temperature value. The temperature difference between a temperature value is used to determine the change trend of maintaining temperature. If the temperature difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value is positive (or exceeds the preset amplitude threshold range), it can be determined that the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature increasing trend; If the difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value is negative (or exceeds the preset amplitude threshold), it can be determined that the change trend of maintaining the temperature is a temperature decreasing trend; if the difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value is zero (or within the preset amplitude threshold) within the amplitude threshold range), it can be determined that the maintenance temperature does not have a changing trend, that is, there is no change. It can be understood that the first moment should precede the second moment, that is, the first moment is before and the second moment is after.
步骤350,根据维持温度的变化趋势,调节维持功率。Step 350: Adjust the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220和控制组件210执行。在一些实施例中,维持功率也可以进行动态调整。这是由于利用维持功率来维持液体的维持温度时,维持温度可能也会发 生变化,此时维持功率可以根据液体维持温度的变化趋势进行调整,以保证液体的维持温度能够维持在目标温度,提高液体维持温度的准确性。在一些实施例中,维持功率用于使液体温度维持在目标温度,当恒温阶段中液体的维持温度发生变化时,可以通过调节维持功率以改变加热装置对液体施加热量的大小,从而调节液体的维持温度。因此,维持功率可以根据维持温度的变化趋势来进行调节。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220 and control component 210. In some embodiments, the sustain power may also be dynamically adjusted. This is because when the maintenance power is used to maintain the maintenance temperature of the liquid, the maintenance temperature may also change. At this time, the maintenance power can be adjusted according to the changing trend of the liquid maintenance temperature to ensure that the maintenance temperature of the liquid can be maintained at the target temperature, improving Liquid maintains temperature accurately. In some embodiments, the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. When the maintenance temperature of the liquid changes during the constant temperature stage, the maintenance power can be adjusted to change the amount of heat applied by the heating device to the liquid, thereby adjusting the temperature of the liquid. Maintain temperature. Therefore, the maintenance power can be adjusted according to the changing trend of the maintenance temperature.
在一些实施例中,维持温度的变化趋势与维持功率的调节趋势相反。维持功率的调节趋势可以包括功率升高趋势和功率降低趋势。在一些实施例中,维持温度的变化趋势与维持功率的调节趋势相反可以理解为,维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高趋势时,维持功率的调节趋势应为功率降低趋势;维持温度的变化趋势为温度降低趋势时,维持功率的调节趋势应为功率升高趋势。在一些实施例中,当维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高趋势时,说明当前维持功率向液体施加的热量大于液体向外散发的热量(也可以理解为,加热装置的维持功率大于液体自身的散热功率),此时,可以降低维持功率以使降低后的维持功率向液体施加的热量近似等于液体向外散发的热量,从而保证液体的维持维度保持在目标温度。同理,当维持温度的变化趋势为温度降低趋势时,说明当前维持功率向液体施加的热量小于液体向外散发的热量(也可以理解为,加热装置的维持功率小于液体自身的散热功率),此时,可以升高维持功率以使升高后的维持功率向液体施加的热量近似等于液体向外散发的热量,从而保证液体的维持维度保持在目标温度。In some embodiments, the change trend of maintaining temperature is opposite to the adjustment trend of maintaining power. The adjustment trend to maintain power may include a power increasing trend and a power decreasing trend. In some embodiments, the change trend of maintaining temperature is opposite to the adjustment trend of maintaining power. It can be understood that when the change trend of maintaining temperature is a temperature increasing trend, the adjusting trend of maintaining power should be a power decreasing trend; the changing trend of maintaining temperature should be a power decreasing trend. When the temperature is on a decreasing trend, the adjustment trend to maintain power should be on a power increasing trend. In some embodiments, when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature increasing trend, it means that the heat applied by the current maintenance power to the liquid is greater than the heat dissipated by the liquid (it can also be understood that the maintenance power of the heating device is greater than the heat of the liquid itself). Heat dissipation power), at this time, the maintenance power can be reduced so that the heat applied to the liquid by the reduced maintenance power is approximately equal to the heat dissipated by the liquid, thereby ensuring that the maintenance dimension of the liquid is maintained at the target temperature. In the same way, when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature decreasing trend, it means that the heat applied by the current maintenance power to the liquid is less than the heat dissipated by the liquid (it can also be understood that the maintenance power of the heating device is less than the heat dissipation power of the liquid itself). At this time, the sustaining power can be increased so that the heat applied to the liquid by the increased sustaining power is approximately equal to the heat dissipated by the liquid, thereby ensuring that the sustaining dimension of the liquid is maintained at the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,维持功率的调节趋势还可以包括功率不变。当维持温度不具有变化趋势,即维持温度相对目标温度不变或者变化幅度在预设的幅度阈值范围内时,说明当前维持功率向液体施加的热量近似等于液体向外散发的热量(也可以理解为,加热装置的维持功率近似等于液体自身的散热功率),此时,可以不调节维持功率。In some embodiments, the adjustment trend to maintain power may also include unchanged power. When the maintenance temperature does not have a changing trend, that is, when the maintenance temperature remains unchanged relative to the target temperature or the change amplitude is within the preset amplitude threshold range, it means that the heat applied by the current maintenance power to the liquid is approximately equal to the heat dissipated by the liquid (it can also be understood that (The maintenance power of the heating device is approximately equal to the heat dissipation power of the liquid itself). At this time, the maintenance power does not need to be adjusted.
在一些实施例中,可以根据预设的功率步长来对维持功率的大小进行调节。例如,可以在当前维持功率的基础上,增加预设的功率步长以增大维持功率。又例如,可以在当前维持功率的基础上,减小预设的功率步长以降低维持功率。在一些实施例中,预设的功率步长可以是用于调节维持功率的单位功率值。In some embodiments, the maintenance power can be adjusted according to a preset power step. For example, based on the current maintenance power, a preset power step can be added to increase the maintenance power. For another example, based on the current maintenance power, a preset power step size can be reduced to reduce the maintenance power. In some embodiments, the preset power step size may be a unit power value used to adjust the maintenance power.
在一些实施例中,根据维持温度的变化趋势调节维持功率的过程具体参见以下描述。处理器220确定维持温度的变化趋势后,当维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高时,可以将当前维持功率减小预设的功率步长作为调节后的维持功率,并用调节后的维持功率对液体进行加热;当维持温度的变化趋势为温度下降时,可以将当前维持功率增加预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率,并用调节后的维持功率对液体进行加热。In some embodiments, the process of adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature is detailed in the following description. After the processor 220 determines the change trend of the maintenance temperature, when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature, the current maintenance power can be reduced by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and the adjusted maintenance power can be used to adjust the maintenance power. The liquid is heated; when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature decrease, the current maintenance power can be increased by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and the adjusted maintenance power is used to heat the liquid.
在一些实施例中,维持功率的预设功率步长也可以不是固定值,而是可以动态调整的。例如,当液体的维持温度相对于目标温度的变化幅度较大,以当前预设的功率步长调整维持功率不足以使液体的维持温度保持在目标温度,此时,可以增大维持功率的预设功率步长。需要说明的是,调节维持功率时,也可以将当前维持功率增加/降低一定倍数的预设功率步长以调节维持功率。In some embodiments, the preset power step size for maintaining power may not be a fixed value, but may be dynamically adjusted. For example, when the maintenance temperature of the liquid changes greatly relative to the target temperature, adjusting the maintenance power with the current preset power step is not enough to maintain the maintenance temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. At this time, the preset maintenance power can be increased. Set the power step size. It should be noted that when adjusting the sustaining power, the current sustaining power can also be increased/decreased by a certain multiple of the preset power step to adjust the sustaining power.
在一些实施例中,也可以根据液体维持温度相对于目标温度的变化幅度的大小,以某一特定的功率步长来调整维持功率。在一些实施例中,维持温度相对于目标温度的变化幅度超过第一阈值时,可以将第一功率步长作为调节维持功率的预设的功率步长,并将当前维持功率减小/增大第一功率步长作为调节后的维持功率。在一些实施例中,维持温度相对于目标温度的变化幅度超过第二阈值时,可以将第二功率步长作为调节维持功率的预设的功率步长,并将当前维持功率减小/增大第二功率步长作为调节后的维持功率。其中,第一阈值小于第二阈值。第一功率步长小于第二功率步长。在一些实施例中,也可以设置更多用于衡量维持温度相对于目标温度变化的大小的阈值,例如,第三阈值、第四阈值等,进而根据不同的阈值将对应的功率步长(例如,第三功率步长、第四功率步长)作为调节维持功率的预设的功率步长。In some embodiments, the maintenance power can also be adjusted with a specific power step according to the change amplitude of the liquid maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature. In some embodiments, when the change amplitude of the maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature exceeds the first threshold, the first power step can be used as a preset power step for adjusting the maintenance power, and the current maintenance power can be reduced/increased. The first power step is used as the adjusted maintenance power. In some embodiments, when the change amplitude of the maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature exceeds the second threshold, the second power step can be used as a preset power step for adjusting the maintenance power, and the current maintenance power can be reduced/increased. The second power step is used as the adjusted maintenance power. Wherein, the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold. The first power step size is smaller than the second power step size. In some embodiments, more thresholds for measuring the change of the maintenance temperature relative to the target temperature can also be set, for example, a third threshold, a fourth threshold, etc., and then the corresponding power step (for example, , the third power step, the fourth power step) as the preset power step for adjusting the maintenance power.
在一些实施例中,利用预设的功率步长来调节维持功率的大小,可以避免维持功率一次性调节过大而使维持温度发生较大的改变,从而可以提高维持温度的准确性,同时还能降低维持温度的波动性。In some embodiments, using a preset power step to adjust the maintenance power can prevent the maintenance power from being adjusted too large at one time and causing a large change in the maintenance temperature, thereby improving the accuracy of maintaining the temperature while also improving the maintenance temperature. Can reduce the fluctuation of maintaining temperature.
应当注意的是,上述有关流程300的描述仅仅是为了示例和说明,而不限定本说明书的适用范围。对于本领域技术人员来说,在本说明书的指导下可以对流程300进行各种修正和改变。例如,可以在流程300中增加或减少一个或多个步骤。然而,这些修正和改变仍在本说明书的范围之内。例如,在一些实施例中,步骤340和步骤350可以省略。It should be noted that the above description of process 300 is only for example and illustration, and does not limit the scope of application of this specification. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the process 300 under the guidance of this description. For example, one or more steps may be added or subtracted from process 300. However, such modifications and changes remain within the scope of this specification. For example, in some embodiments, steps 340 and 350 may be omitted.
在一些实施例中,可以通过液体在升温阶段的参数信息来确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。液体在升温阶段的参数信息可以包括加热信息(例如,加热功率、温度信息)、环境信息(例如, 环境温度)、液体参数信息(例如,液体的体积)等。下面对液体在升温阶段的加热速率进行描述。In some embodiments, the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage can be determined based on the parameter information of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage. The parameter information of the liquid in the heating stage may include heating information (eg, heating power, temperature information), environmental information (eg, ambient temperature), liquid parameter information (eg, volume of the liquid), etc. The heating rate of the liquid during the heating phase is described below.
在一些实施例中,获取液体在升温阶段的加热速率可以包括:步骤10:获取液体在升温阶段的加热信息。在一些实施例中,处理器220可以获取液体在升温阶段的加热信息。加热信息可以是液体在升温阶段的温度信息。在一些实施例中,加热信息可以包括液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值。液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值可以通过温度传感器获得。温度传感器可以按照一定的时间间隔(例如,0.1秒、0.01秒等)检测液体在多个时刻对应的温度值,并将液体在多个时刻对应的温度值传递给处理器220以进行分析处理。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以位于储液箱内部。优选地,为了使温度传感器检测的液体温度值更贴近储液箱内液体的平均温度值,温度传感器可以位于储液箱中液体的中心位置。在其他实施例中,温度传感器也可以位于其他位置,例如,储液箱的出口部、入口部、循环管路的进水口、循环管路的进水管上等。关于温度传感器的更多描述可以参见本说明书的其他位置。在一些实施例中,加热信息也可以是液体在升温阶段的加热时间信息。加热信息可以包括液体温度从第一温度升高至第二温度所用的时间。第一温度和第二温度可以是预先设置的液体温度。例如,第一温度可以是液体的初始温度,第二温度是液体的目标温度。此时加热时间信息可以指液体温度从初始温度升高至目标温度所用的时间。液体的初始温度是指加热前储液箱中液体的温度。在一些实施例中,加热信息也可以包括液体温度升高一定度数(例如,1度、10度等)所用的时间。In some embodiments, obtaining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage may include: Step 10: Obtaining the heating information of the liquid in the temperature-raising stage. In some embodiments, the processor 220 can obtain the heating information of the liquid during the heating stage. The heating information may be the temperature information of the liquid during the heating stage. In some embodiments, the heating information may include corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments. The corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments can be obtained through a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can detect the temperature values of the liquid at multiple times at certain time intervals (for example, 0.1 seconds, 0.01 seconds, etc.), and transmit the temperature values of the liquid at multiple times to the processor 220 for analysis and processing. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor may be located inside the reservoir. Preferably, in order to make the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor closer to the average temperature value of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor can be located at the center of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In other embodiments, the temperature sensor may also be located at other locations, such as the outlet and inlet of the liquid storage tank, the water inlet of the circulation pipeline, the water inlet pipe of the circulation pipeline, etc. A further description of the temperature sensor can be found elsewhere in this manual. In some embodiments, the heating information may also be heating time information of the liquid in the temperature rising stage. The heating information may include the time it takes for the temperature of the liquid to increase from a first temperature to a second temperature. The first temperature and the second temperature may be preset liquid temperatures. For example, the first temperature may be the initial temperature of the liquid and the second temperature may be the target temperature of the liquid. At this time, the heating time information may refer to the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise from the initial temperature to the target temperature. The initial temperature of the liquid refers to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank before heating. In some embodiments, the heating information may also include the time it takes for the liquid temperature to rise a certain degree (eg, 1 degree, 10 degrees, etc.).
在一些实施例中,获取液体在升温阶段的加热速率还可以包括步骤20:根据加热信息,确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。In some embodiments, obtaining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage may also include step 20: determining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage based on the heating information.
在一些实施例中,处理器220可以根据加热信息确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。在一些实施例中,根据液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值,可以确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。例如,处理器220分别获取温度传感器检测的液体在第一时刻对应的第一温度值与液体在第二时刻对应的第二温度值,进而根据第二温度值和第一温度值的温度差值与第二时刻和第一时刻的时间差值之间的比值来确定液体的加热速率。在一些实施例中,处理器220也可以根据加热时间信息确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。例如,处理器220可以根据液体温度从初始温度升高至目标温度所用的时间来确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。In some embodiments, the processor 220 may determine the heating rate of the liquid during the warming phase based on the heating information. In some embodiments, the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage can be determined based on the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments. For example, the processor 220 respectively obtains the first temperature value corresponding to the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the first time and the second temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the second time, and then based on the temperature difference between the second temperature value and the first temperature value. The heating rate of the liquid is determined by the ratio between the time difference between the second moment and the first moment. In some embodiments, the processor 220 may also determine the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage based on the heating time information. For example, the processor 220 may determine the heating rate of the liquid during the warming phase based on the time it takes for the temperature of the liquid to increase from an initial temperature to a target temperature.
在一些实施例中,也可以通过其他方式获取液体在升温阶段的加热速率,例如,查表方式。在一些实施例中,可以根据预设的第二对应关系表以及液体的目标温度、初始温度、液体体积,确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以检测液体在进行加热之前的初始温度,处理器220可以获取温度传感器检测的液体的初始温度。在一些实施例中,也可以将环境温度(例如,室温)视为液体的初始温度。在一些实施例中,液体体积可以根据储液箱的体积大致确定。例如,储液箱的侧壁上可以设置刻度尺,根据液体平面对应的刻度值以及储液箱的尺寸确定液体体积。在一些实施例中,液体体积也可以根据用户选择来确定,或者采用默认体积。在一些实施例中,液体体积还可以根据传感器(例如,液面位置传感器)来确定。在一些实施例中,预设的第二对应关系表可以反映液体的目标温度、初始温度和液体体积与加热速率之间的对应关系。处理器220根据液体的目标温度、初始温度和液体体积,可以在预设的第二对应关系表中找到这些参数条件下对应的加热速率。在一些实施例中,预设的第二对应关系表可以通过测试方式获得。In some embodiments, the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage can also be obtained through other methods, such as table lookup. In some embodiments, the heating rate of the liquid in the heating stage can be determined based on the preset second correspondence table and the target temperature, initial temperature, and liquid volume of the liquid. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can detect the initial temperature of the liquid before heating, and the processor 220 can obtain the initial temperature of the liquid detected by the temperature sensor. In some embodiments, ambient temperature (eg, room temperature) may also be considered as the initial temperature of the liquid. In some embodiments, the liquid volume may be approximately determined based on the volume of the liquid reservoir. For example, a scale can be provided on the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid volume can be determined based on the scale value corresponding to the liquid level and the size of the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the liquid volume may also be determined based on user selection, or a default volume may be used. In some embodiments, the liquid volume may also be determined based on a sensor (eg, a liquid level position sensor). In some embodiments, the preset second correspondence table may reflect the correspondence between the target temperature, the initial temperature, the liquid volume and the heating rate of the liquid. The processor 220 can find the corresponding heating rate under these parameter conditions in the preset second correspondence table according to the target temperature, initial temperature and liquid volume of the liquid. In some embodiments, the preset second correspondence table can be obtained through testing.
在一些实施例中,液体的温度信息,例如,液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值可以利用温度传感器获得。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以检测任意时刻的液体的温度值。处理器220可以获取温度传感器检测的液体温度值,并对温度值进行分析处理,以获取相应的信息(例如,加热速率)。例如,处理器220可以分别获取温度传感器检测的液体在第一时刻对应的第一温度值与液体在第二时刻对应的第二温度值,处理器220对第一时刻、第一温度值、第二时刻以及第二温度值进行分析处理以确定液体的加热速率。In some embodiments, the temperature information of the liquid, for example, the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments, can be obtained using a temperature sensor. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature value of the liquid at any time. The processor 220 can obtain the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor, and analyze and process the temperature value to obtain corresponding information (eg, heating rate). For example, the processor 220 can respectively obtain the first temperature value corresponding to the liquid detected by the temperature sensor at the first time and the second temperature value corresponding to the liquid at the second time. The two moments and the second temperature value are analyzed to determine the heating rate of the liquid.
在一些实施例中,液体储存在储液箱中,温度传感器可以位于储液箱的内部以检测液体的温度值。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以位于储液箱内部的任意位置处。在一些实施例中,加热装置对液体进行加热时,由于液体所在储液箱中的位置不同,因此不同位置处的液体的温度可能会存在些许差异。这种情况下,为了使温度传感器检测的液体温度值更贴近储液箱内液体的平均温度值,温度传感器可以位于储液箱中液体的中心位置。在一些实施例中,位于储液箱中液体中心位置的温度传感器检测的液体温度数据可以用于处理器220的分析处理,例如,用于处理器220分析处理以确定升温阶段液体的加热速率、恒温阶段加热装置的维持功率等。在一些实施例中,位于储液箱内其他位置处的温度传感器检测的温度数据也可以用于处理器220的分析处理。In some embodiments, the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, and a temperature sensor may be located inside the liquid storage tank to detect the temperature value of the liquid. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can be located anywhere inside the reservoir. In some embodiments, when the heating device heats the liquid, due to the different positions of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the temperature of the liquid at different positions may be slightly different. In this case, in order to make the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor closer to the average temperature value of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor can be located at the center of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the liquid temperature data detected by the temperature sensor located at the center of the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be used for analysis and processing by the processor 220, for example, for the analysis and processing by the processor 220 to determine the heating rate of the liquid during the heating stage, The maintenance power of the heating device during the constant temperature stage, etc. In some embodiments, temperature data detected by temperature sensors located at other locations within the liquid storage tank may also be used for analysis by the processor 220 .
在一些实施例中,温度传感器的数量可以是多个,以便温度传感器能够更加准确的检测液 体的真实温度。在一些实施例中,多个温度传感器可以分别位于储液箱和/或循环管路的不同位置。储液箱的不同位置可以包括储液箱的中心位置、靠近储液箱入口部/出口部的位置、靠近储液箱的边角位置等。循环管路的不同位置可以包括循环管路的液体入口侧/出口侧、循环管路中远离/靠近加热装置的位置等。在一些实施例中,可以利用任一位置处的温度传感器检测的液体温度作为处理器220进行分析处理的温度数据。在一些实施例中,也可以利用不同位置处的温度传感器检测的液体温度的平均值(或者加权平均值)作为处理器220进行分析处理的温度数据。在一些实施例中,液体储存在储液箱中时,储液箱可以连接有循环管路,液体在循环管路中循环流动。例如,循环管路可以是弯折的管状结构,管状结构的两侧端口分别与储液箱连通。循环管路的一侧(也叫液体入口侧)与储液箱的出口部连通,循环管路的另一侧(也叫液体出口侧)与储液箱的入口部连通,储液箱内的液体从出口部通过循环管路的液体入口侧流入循环管路,并从循环管路的液体出口侧通过储液箱的入口部流回至储液箱,从而实现液体在循环管路与储液箱中的循环流动。In some embodiments, the number of temperature sensors may be multiple, so that the temperature sensors can detect the true temperature of the liquid more accurately. In some embodiments, multiple temperature sensors may be located at different locations in the liquid storage tank and/or circulation pipeline. Different positions of the liquid storage tank may include a central position of the liquid storage tank, a position near the inlet/outlet of the liquid storage tank, a corner position near the liquid storage tank, etc. Different locations of the circulation line may include the liquid inlet/outlet side of the circulation line, locations in the circulation line away from/close to the heating device, etc. In some embodiments, the liquid temperature detected by a temperature sensor at any location may be used as temperature data for analysis and processing by the processor 220 . In some embodiments, the average (or weighted average) of the liquid temperatures detected by temperature sensors at different locations can also be used as the temperature data for analysis and processing by the processor 220 . In some embodiments, when the liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank may be connected to a circulation pipeline, and the liquid circulates in the circulation pipeline. For example, the circulation pipeline may be a bent tubular structure, and ports on both sides of the tubular structure are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank. One side of the circulation pipe (also called the liquid inlet side) is connected to the outlet of the liquid storage tank, and the other side of the circulation pipe (also called the liquid outlet side) is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank. The liquid flows into the circulation pipe from the outlet through the liquid inlet side of the circulation pipe, and flows back from the liquid outlet side of the circulation pipe through the inlet of the liquid storage tank to the liquid storage tank, thereby realizing the transfer of liquid between the circulation pipe and the liquid storage tank. Circular flow in the box.
在一些实施例中,循环管路中可以设置加热装置(例如,加热管),液体在循环管路中流动时,加热装置可以对循环管路中的液体进行加热,加热后的液体流回储液箱,进而实现对储液箱内液体进行循环加热。通过液体循环方式对储液箱内液体进行加热,可以使加热装置的加热功率(即,加热装置产生的热量)均匀的释放到液体中,从而提高储液箱内液体温度的均匀性。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100可以先使液体在循环管路和储液箱之间进行液体循环,然后再启动加热装置,从而防止出现加热装置干烧的情况。In some embodiments, a heating device (for example, a heating tube) can be provided in the circulation pipeline. When the liquid flows in the circulation pipeline, the heating device can heat the liquid in the circulation pipeline, and the heated liquid flows back to the storage tank. liquid tank, thereby achieving cyclic heating of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. By heating the liquid in the liquid storage tank through liquid circulation, the heating power of the heating device (ie, the heat generated by the heating device) can be evenly released into the liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may circulate liquid between the circulation pipe and the liquid storage tank before starting the heating device, thereby preventing the heating device from dry burning.
在一些实施例中,为了使温度传感器检测的液体温度与储液箱中液体的温度更加接近,温度传感器可以设置在循环管路的液体入口侧。在一些实施例中,温度传感器也可以设置在循环管路的液体入口侧与加热装置之间的管路中。可以理解的是,位于不同位置的温度传感器检测的温度值可能会有所差异。In some embodiments, in order to make the liquid temperature detected by the temperature sensor closer to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the temperature sensor may be disposed on the liquid inlet side of the circulation pipeline. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor may also be disposed in the pipeline between the liquid inlet side of the circulation pipeline and the heating device. It is understandable that the temperature values detected by temperature sensors located at different locations may be different.
在一些实施例中,还可以利用位于不同位置处的温度传感器来判断液体加热控制系统是否存在障碍。例如,循环管路液体入口侧和液体出口侧的两个温度传感器分别检测对应位置处液体的温度,若两个温度传感器检测的温度值的差值过大,则液体加热控制系统可能存在障碍。In some embodiments, temperature sensors located at different locations may also be used to determine whether there is an obstacle in the liquid heating control system. For example, two temperature sensors on the liquid inlet side and liquid outlet side of the circulation pipeline respectively detect the temperature of the liquid at corresponding locations. If the difference in temperature values detected by the two temperature sensors is too large, there may be an obstacle in the liquid heating control system.
下面以本说明书实施例描述的液体加热控制方法应用于烹饪装置为例,对液体用于烹饪装置中对食材进行加热做具体说明。The following takes the application of the liquid heating control method described in the embodiments of this specification to a cooking device as an example to provide a detailed description of the use of liquid in the cooking device to heat food materials.
图4是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的液体加热控制方法的另一流程图。如图4所示,流程400可以包括:Figure 4 is another flowchart of a liquid heating control method according to some embodiments of this specification. As shown in Figure 4, process 400 may include:
步骤410,对液体进行加热。 Step 410, heat the liquid.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由控制组件210控制加热装置执行。在一些实施例中,液体在进行加热升温之前,液体的温度可以为常温。液体温度的大小可以取决于液体所处的环境空间的温度(即,环境温度)。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by the control component 210 controlling the heating device. In some embodiments, before the liquid is heated and raised in temperature, the temperature of the liquid may be normal temperature. The magnitude of the liquid temperature may depend on the temperature of the ambient space in which the liquid is located (ie, the ambient temperature).
在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100在烹饪之前,可以先获取液体的目标温度以及预设烹饪时间。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置100可以通过用户在终端设备上的输入的具体参数来获取目标温度以及预设烹饪时间。在一些实施例中,目标温度以及预设烹饪时间也可以根据烹饪的菜谱直接获得。In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 may first obtain the target temperature of the liquid and the preset cooking time before cooking. In some embodiments, the cooking device 100 can obtain the target temperature and the preset cooking time through specific parameters input by the user on the terminal device. In some embodiments, the target temperature and preset cooking time can also be obtained directly according to the cooking recipe.
在一些实施例中,加热装置可以以恒定的加热功率对液体进行加热。恒定的加热功率的大小可以是预先设定的或者用户通过终端设备输入的功率值。例如,恒定的加热功率可以是加热装置的额定功率。又例如,恒定的加热功率可以是用户输入的加热功率。关于加热装置对液体的加热方式已在上文进行了描述,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the heating device can heat the liquid with a constant heating power. The size of the constant heating power can be preset or a power value input by the user through the terminal device. For example, the constant heating power may be the rated power of the heating device. As another example, the constant heating power may be the heating power input by the user. The heating method of the liquid by the heating device has been described above and will not be described again here.
步骤420,获取升温阶段中的加热速率。Step 420: Obtain the heating rate in the heating stage.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,可以根据液体在升温阶段的加热信息(例如,液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值)确定加热速率。例如,处理器220可以获取温度传感器检测的两个相邻时刻对应的温度值,进而根据两个相邻时刻对应的温度值确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。具体地,处理器220可以根据两个相邻时刻对应的温度值,判断出温度每上升1度所需的时间(或者单位时间内上升的温度),从而确定液体在升温阶段的加热速率。关于加热速率的更多确定方式,可以参见本说明书其他部分的描述。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, the heating rate can be determined based on the heating information of the liquid during the heating stage (for example, the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments). For example, the processor 220 can obtain the temperature values corresponding to two adjacent moments detected by the temperature sensor, and then determine the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage based on the temperature values corresponding to the two adjacent moments. Specifically, the processor 220 can determine the time required for the temperature to rise by 1 degree (or the temperature rising per unit time) based on the temperature values corresponding to two adjacent moments, thereby determining the heating rate of the liquid in the temperature rising stage. For more ways to determine the heating rate, please refer to the descriptions in other parts of this specification.
步骤430,判断液体温度是否达到目标温度。 Step 430, determine whether the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以实时检测液体的温度,处理器220获取温度传感器检测的液体温度值,并将该液体温度值与目标温度进行比较,判断液体温度是否达到目标温度。处理器220进一步根据判断结果控制烹饪装置100执行特定步骤。在一些实施例中,若液体温度已达到目标温度,则烹饪装置100执行步骤440,确定维 持功率;若液体温度未达到目标温度,则烹饪装置100执行步骤410,对液体进行加热。在一些实施例中,液体温度未达到目标温度时,步骤410、步骤420和步骤430可以是循环进行的,直至液体温度达到目标温度。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the liquid in real time. The processor 220 obtains the liquid temperature value detected by the temperature sensor, compares the liquid temperature value with the target temperature, and determines whether the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature. The processor 220 further controls the cooking device 100 to perform specific steps according to the determination result. In some embodiments, if the liquid temperature has reached the target temperature, the cooking device 100 performs step 440 to determine the maintenance power; if the liquid temperature has not reached the target temperature, the cooking device 100 performs step 410 to heat the liquid. In some embodiments, when the liquid temperature does not reach the target temperature, steps 410, 420 and 430 may be performed in a loop until the liquid temperature reaches the target temperature.
步骤440,确定维持功率。Step 440: Determine the maintenance power.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,可以根据液体在升温阶段的加热速率确定维持功率。例如,处理器220可以根据加热速率以及预设的第一对应关系表确定维持功率。控制组件210控制加热装置以维持功率对液体继续进行加热,以使液体的维持温度保持在目标温度。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, the maintenance power may be determined based on the heating rate of the liquid during the temperature rise phase. For example, the processor 220 may determine the maintenance power according to the heating rate and the preset first correspondence table. The control component 210 controls the heating device to maintain power to continue heating the liquid, so that the maintenance temperature of the liquid is maintained at the target temperature.
步骤450,判断液体的维持温度的变化趋势是否为温度升高。Step 450: Determine whether the change trend of the liquid's maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以检测液体的维持温度,处理器220获取温度传感器检测的维持温度,并根据维持温度与目标温度的关系判断液体维持温度的变化趋势是否为温度升高。处理器220进一步根据维持温度的变化趋势的判断结果控制烹饪装置100执行特定步骤。在一些实施例中,若液体维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高,则烹饪装置100执行步骤460,降低维持功率;否则烹饪装置100执行步骤470,判断维持温度的变化趋势是否为下降趋势。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can detect the maintenance temperature of the liquid. The processor 220 obtains the maintenance temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and determines whether the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is a temperature increase based on the relationship between the maintenance temperature and the target temperature. The processor 220 further controls the cooking device 100 to perform specific steps based on the determination result of maintaining the changing trend of the temperature. In some embodiments, if the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature, the cooking device 100 performs step 460 to reduce the maintenance power; otherwise, the cooking device 100 performs step 470 to determine whether the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a downward trend.
步骤460,降低加热装置的维持功率。Step 460: Reduce the maintenance power of the heating device.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由控制组件210执行。在一些实施例中,当液体维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高时,控制组件210可以向加热装置发送控制指令以降低加热装置的维持功率。例如,控制组件210可以控制加热装置将当前维持功率减小预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率,并继续以调节后的维持功率对液体进行加热。关于调节维持功率的更多描述,可以参见本说明书其他部分。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by control component 210. In some embodiments, when the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature, the control component 210 may send a control instruction to the heating device to reduce the maintenance power of the heating device. For example, the control component 210 can control the heating device to reduce the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and continue to heat the liquid with the adjusted maintenance power. More description of adjusting the sustain power can be found elsewhere in this manual.
步骤470,判断液体维持温度的变化趋势是否为温度下降。Step 470: Determine whether the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is a temperature decrease.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,温度传感器可以检测液体的维持温度,处理器220获取温度传感器检测的维持温度,并根据维持温度与目标温度的关系判断液体维持温度的变化趋势是否为温度下降。处理器220进一步根据维持温度的变化趋势的判断结果控制烹饪装置100执行特定步骤。在一些实施例中,若液体维持温度的变化趋势为温度下降,则烹饪装置100执行步骤480,增大维持功率;否则烹饪装置100执行步骤490,不对维持功率进行调整,而是判断是否达到烹饪时间。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can detect the maintenance temperature of the liquid. The processor 220 obtains the maintenance temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and determines whether the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is a temperature drop based on the relationship between the maintenance temperature and the target temperature. The processor 220 further controls the cooking device 100 to perform specific steps based on the determination result of maintaining the changing trend of the temperature. In some embodiments, if the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is that the temperature decreases, the cooking device 100 executes step 480 to increase the maintenance power; otherwise, the cooking device 100 executes step 490 and does not adjust the maintenance power, but determines whether the cooking level has been reached. time.
步骤480,增大加热装置的维持功率。Step 480: Increase the maintenance power of the heating device.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由控制组件210执行。在一些实施例中,当液体维持温度的变化趋势为温度下降时,控制组件210可以向加热装置发送控制指令以增大加热装置的维持功率。例如,控制组件210可以控制加热装置将当前维持功率增大预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率,并继续以调节后的维持功率对液体进行加热。关于调节维持功率的更多描述,可以参见本说明书其他部分。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by control component 210. In some embodiments, when the change trend of the liquid maintenance temperature is a temperature decrease, the control component 210 may send a control instruction to the heating device to increase the maintenance power of the heating device. For example, the control component 210 can control the heating device to increase the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power, and continue to heat the liquid with the adjusted maintenance power. More description of adjusting the sustain power can be found elsewhere in this manual.
步骤490,判断当前烹饪时间是否达到预设烹饪时间。 Step 490, determine whether the current cooking time reaches the preset cooking time.
在一些实施例中,该步骤可以由处理器220执行。在一些实施例中,处理器220可以获取烹饪装置100的当前烹饪时间,并根据当前烹饪时间与预设烹饪时间的大小关系判断当前烹饪时间是否达到预设烹饪时间。在一些实施例中,若当前烹饪时间已达到预设烹饪时间,则此次烹饪过程结束;若当前烹饪时间未达到预设烹饪时间,则执行步骤450。在一些实施例中,当烹饪装置100的烹饪时间未达到预设烹饪时间时,步骤450、步骤460、步骤470、步骤480以及步骤490中的部分步骤可以循环执行,直至烹饪装置100的烹饪时间达到预设烹饪时间。In some embodiments, this step may be performed by processor 220. In some embodiments, the processor 220 may obtain the current cooking time of the cooking device 100 and determine whether the current cooking time reaches the preset cooking time based on the relationship between the current cooking time and the preset cooking time. In some embodiments, if the current cooking time has reached the preset cooking time, the cooking process ends; if the current cooking time has not reached the preset cooking time, step 450 is performed. In some embodiments, when the cooking time of the cooking device 100 does not reach the preset cooking time, some of steps 450, 460, 470, 480 and 490 may be executed in a loop until the cooking time of the cooking device 100 is reached. The preset cooking time is reached.
应当注意的是,上述有关流程400的描述仅仅是为了示例和说明,而不限定本说明书的适用范围。对于本领域技术人员来说,在本说明书的指导下可以对流程400进行各种修正和改变。然而,这些修正和改变仍在本说明书的范围之内。It should be noted that the above description of process 400 is only for example and illustration, and does not limit the scope of application of this specification. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the process 400 under the guidance of this specification. However, such modifications and changes remain within the scope of this specification.
图5是根据本说明书一些实施例所示的液体加热控制系统的示例性模块图。如图5所示,液体加热控制系统500可以包括升温模块510和恒温模块520。Figure 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a liquid heating control system according to some embodiments of the present specification. As shown in FIG. 5 , the liquid heating control system 500 may include a temperature increasing module 510 and a constant temperature module 520 .
在一些实施例中,升温模块510可以用于根据加热指令控制加热装置对烹饪装置中液体进行加热。In some embodiments, the heating module 510 can be used to control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instruction.
在一些实施例中,恒温模块520可以用于当液体达到目标温度时,控制加热装置以维持功率进行加热;维持功率用于使液体的温度维持在目标温度。In some embodiments, the thermostat module 520 can be used to control the heating device to maintain power for heating when the liquid reaches the target temperature; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,恒温模块520可以获取液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段(也就是升温阶 段)的加热速率,并根据加热速率确定维持功率。在一些实施例中,恒温模块520可以根据加热速率,确定液体升温至目标温度以后阶段(也就是恒温阶段)的散热功率,并根据散热功率,确定维持功率。例如,维持功率可以等于散热功率。在一些实施例中,恒温模块520也可以根据预设的第一对应关系表以及加热速率确定维持功率。在一些实施例中,恒温模块520还可以根据加热速率、液体的体积和/或环境温度,确定维持功率。In some embodiments, the thermostat module 520 can obtain the heating rate of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature (that is, the heating stage), and determine the maintenance power according to the heating rate. In some embodiments, the constant temperature module 520 can determine the heat dissipation power in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature (that is, the constant temperature stage) based on the heating rate, and determine the maintenance power based on the heat dissipation power. For example, the sustaining power may be equal to the cooling power. In some embodiments, the thermostat module 520 may also determine the maintenance power according to the preset first correspondence table and the heating rate. In some embodiments, the thermostatic module 520 may also determine the maintenance power based on the heating rate, the volume of the liquid, and/or the ambient temperature.
在一些实施例中,升温模块510可以获取液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热信息,并根据加热信息,确定液体升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率。在一些实施例中,升温模块510可以根据至少两个时刻对应的温度值,确定加热速率。在一些实施例中,升温模块510也可以根据预设的第二对应关系表以及目标温度,确定液体升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率。In some embodiments, the heating module 510 can obtain the heating information of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature, and determine the heating rate of the liquid in the stage before it is heated to the target temperature based on the heating information. In some embodiments, the heating module 510 can determine the heating rate based on temperature values corresponding to at least two moments. In some embodiments, the heating module 510 may also determine the heating rate in the stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature based on the preset second correspondence table and the target temperature.
在一些实施例中,恒温模块520可以根据维持温度的变化趋势,调节维持功率。在一些实施例中,恒温模块520可以获取液体在升温至目标温度以后阶段(也就是恒温阶段)中至少两个时刻对应的温度值,并根据至少两个时刻对应的温度值,确定维持温度的变化趋势。在一些实施例中,当维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高时,恒温模块520可以将当前维持功率减小预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率;当维持温度的变化趋势为温度下降时,恒温模块520可以将当前维持功率增加预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率。In some embodiments, the thermostat module 520 can adjust the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature. In some embodiments, the constant temperature module 520 can obtain the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature (that is, the constant temperature stage), and determine the temperature value corresponding to the at least two moments based on the temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments. Trend. In some embodiments, when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is that the temperature is increasing, the thermostat module 520 can reduce the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power; when the change trend of the maintenance temperature is that the temperature When decreasing, the thermostat module 520 can increase the current maintenance power by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power.
关于液体加热控制系统500及其模块的更多细节,可以参考图3和图4及其相关描述。For further details on the liquid heating control system 500 and its modules, reference may be made to Figures 3 and 4 and their associated descriptions.
应当理解,图5所示的液体加热控制系统及其模块可以利用各种方式来实现。例如,在一些实施例中,液体加热控制系统及其模块可以通过硬件、软件或者软件和硬件的结合来实现。其中,硬件部分可以利用专用逻辑来实现;软件部分则可以存储在存储介质中,由适当的指令执行系统,例如微处理器或者专用设计硬件来执行。本领域技术人员可以理解上述的方法和系统可以使用计算机可执行指令和/或包含在处理器控制代码中来实现,例如在诸如磁盘、CD或DVD-ROM的载体介质、诸如只读存储器(固件)的可编程的存储器或者诸如光学或电子信号载体的数据载体上提供了这样的代码。本说明书的系统及其模块不仅可以有诸如超大规模集成电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管等的半导体、或者诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程逻辑设备等的可编程硬件设备的硬件电路实现,也可以用例如由各种类型的处理器所执行的软件实现,还可以由上述硬件电路和软件的结合(例如,固件)来实现。It should be understood that the liquid heating control system and its modules shown in Figure 5 can be implemented in various ways. For example, in some embodiments, the liquid heating control system and its modules may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. Among them, the hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic; the software part can be stored in a storage medium and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware. Those skilled in the art will understand that the above-mentioned methods and systems can be implemented using computer-executable instructions and/or included in processor control code, for example on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, such as a read-only memory (firmware). Such code is provided on a programmable memory or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. The system and its modules in this specification may not only be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc. , can also be implemented by, for example, software executed by various types of processors, or can also be implemented by a combination of the above-mentioned hardware circuits and software (for example, firmware).
需要注意的是,以上对于系统及其模块的描述,仅为描述方便,并不能把本说明书限制在所举实施例范围之内。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解系统的原理后,可能在不背离这一原理的情况下,对各个模块进行任意组合,或者构成子系统与其他模块连接。例如,在一些实施例中,恒温模块520可以分为两个分立的模块。诸如此类的变形,均在本说明书的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above description of the system and its modules is only for convenience of description and does not limit this specification to the scope of the embodiments. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the system, it is possible to arbitrarily combine various modules or form a subsystem to connect with other modules without departing from this principle. For example, in some embodiments, thermostat module 520 may be divided into two separate modules. Such deformations are within the scope of this manual.
在一些实施例中,本说明书提供一种用于烹饪装置的液体加热的控制装置,所述装置包括至少一个处理器(例如,处理器220)以及至少一个存储器(例如,存储器160),至少一个存储器160可以用于存储计算机指令;当至少一个处理器220执行计算机指令时,处理器220可以被配置为:获取目标温度;根据加热指令控制加热装置对烹饪装置中液体进行加热;当液体达到目标温度时,控制加热装置以维持功率进行加热;维持功率用于使液体的温度维持在所述目标温度。关于处理器220执行相应指令操作的更多内容可以参见本说明书的其他地方,例如,图1-图4及其相关描述。In some embodiments, the present specification provides a control device for liquid heating of a cooking device, the device including at least one processor (eg, processor 220) and at least one memory (eg, memory 160), at least one The memory 160 can be used to store computer instructions; when at least one processor 220 executes the computer instructions, the processor 220 can be configured to: obtain the target temperature; control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instructions; when the liquid reaches the target When the temperature is high, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature. More information about the processor 220's execution of corresponding instruction operations can be found elsewhere in this specification, for example, FIGS. 1-4 and their related descriptions.
在一些实施例中,本说明书提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储计算机指令,当计算机读取存储介质中的计算机指令后,计算机执行本说明书一个或多个实施例中的至少一个方法。关于计算机执行本说明书中的方法的更多描述,可参见本说明书的其他部分,例如,图1-图4及其相关描述。In some embodiments, this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer instructions. After the computer reads the computer instructions in the storage medium, the computer executes the steps in one or more embodiments of this specification. At least one way. For more description about the computer executing the methods in this specification, please refer to other parts of this specification, for example, Figures 1 to 4 and their related descriptions.
在一些实施例中,本说明书提供一种烹饪装置,烹饪装置包括储液箱以及加热装置;加热装置用于对储液箱中的液体进行加热;加热装置可以具有第一加热模式和第二加热模式;在第一加热模式下,加热装置以全功率对储液箱中的液体进行加热;在第二加热模式下,加热装置以维持功率对储液箱中的液体进行加热;加热装置根据储液箱中液体的温度将烹饪装置在第一加热模式和第二加热模式之间切换。在一些实施例中,当储液箱中液体的温度未达到目标温度时,加热装置可以处于第一加热模式;当储液箱中液体的温度达到目标温度时,加热装置可以从第一加热模式切换为第二加热模式。在一些实施例中,目标温度可以包括第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值,当储液箱中液体的温度升高到第一温度阈值时,加热装置从第一加热模式切换为第二加热模式;当储液箱中液体的温度降低到第二温度阈值时,加热装置从第二加热模式切换为第一加热模式。在一些实施例中, 维持功率可以通过第一加热模式中的加热速率确定。在一些实施例中,加热速率包括第一升温速率和第二升温速率。在一些实施例中,维持功率还可以通过储液箱中液体的体积和/或储液箱所处环境的温度确定。在一些实施例中,第二加热模式中的维持功率可以根据储液箱中液体的温度的变化趋势进行调节;当储液箱中液体的温度变化趋势为温度升高时,可以将当前维持功率减少;当储液箱中液体的温度变化趋势为温度下降时,可以将当前维持功率增加。在一些实施例中,第二加热模式中的维持功率可以具有初始功率,维持功率由初始功率、当前实际温差和历史温差积分确定。在一些实施例中,加热装置包括额定功率,额定功率用于与第一升温速率以及第二升温速率,确定维持功率的初始功率。在一些实施例中,第二加热模式中的维持功率还可以根据储液箱中液体的温度相对于目标温度的变化趋势进行调节;当储液箱中液体的温度高于目标温度时,可以将当前维持功率减小;当所述储液箱中液体的温度低于目标温度时,可以将当前维持功率增大。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置还可以包括循环管路,循环管路具有与储液箱连通的液体入口侧和液体出口侧;烹饪装置还包括温度传感器,温度传感器设置在所述液体入口侧。关于烹饪装置的更多内容可以参见前文描述,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, this specification provides a cooking device. The cooking device includes a liquid storage tank and a heating device; the heating device is used to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank; the heating device may have a first heating mode and a second heating device. mode; in the first heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at full power; in the second heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at maintained power; the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at full power; The temperature of the liquid in the tank switches the cooking device between a first heating mode and a second heating mode. In some embodiments, when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank does not reach the target temperature, the heating device may be in the first heating mode; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the target temperature, the heating device may switch from the first heating mode to the target temperature. Switch to the second heating mode. In some embodiments, the target temperature may include a first temperature threshold and a second temperature threshold. When the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank rises to the first temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the first heating mode to the second heating mode. ; When the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank drops to the second temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the second heating mode to the first heating mode. In some embodiments, the maintenance power may be determined by the heating rate in the first heating mode. In some embodiments, the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate. In some embodiments, the maintenance power may also be determined by the volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank and/or the temperature of the environment in which the liquid storage tank is located. In some embodiments, the maintenance power in the second heating mode can be adjusted according to the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is an increase in temperature, the current maintenance power can be adjusted Decrease; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the storage tank is a temperature drop, the current maintenance power can be increased. In some embodiments, the maintenance power in the second heating mode may have an initial power, and the maintenance power is determined by the initial power, the current actual temperature difference and the historical temperature difference integral. In some embodiments, the heating device includes a rated power, and the rated power is used to determine an initial power to maintain the power in conjunction with the first heating rate and the second heating rate. In some embodiments, the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the changing trend of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank relative to the target temperature; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is higher than the target temperature, the maintenance power can be adjusted. The current maintenance power is reduced; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is lower than the target temperature, the current maintenance power can be increased. In some embodiments, the cooking device may further include a circulation pipeline having a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side connected to the liquid storage tank; the cooking device may further include a temperature sensor disposed on the liquid inlet side. For more information about the cooking device, please refer to the previous description and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,本说明书实施例提供一种烹饪装置的控制方法,所述方法由至少一个处理器(例如,处理器220)执行,所述方法可以包括:获取对烹饪装置设置的目标温度;根据目标温度、烹饪装置中储液箱的容积,确定加热速率;根据加热速率,确定维持功率;当储液箱中液体的温度达到目标温度时,控制加热装置以维持功率进行运行。在一些实施例中,烹饪装置中储液箱的容积可以是指储液箱内部空间的体积。在一些实施例中,可以用储液箱的容积来近似表示储液箱内液体的体积。在一些实施例中,根据目标温度、烹饪装置中储液箱的容积确定加热速率,可以包括查表方式。例如,处理器220可以根据目标温度、烹饪装置中储液箱的容积以及第二对应关系表来确定加热速率。在一些实施例中,根据目标温度、烹饪装置中储液箱的容积确定加热速率。在一些实施例中,根据加热速率确定维持功率,可以包括查表方式。例如,例如,处理器220可以根据加热速率以及第一对应关系表确定维持功率。在一些实施例中,根据加热速率确定维持功率。在一些实施例中,当加热装置以维持功率进行运行后,所述方法还可以包括:根据储液箱中液体在预设时间(也就是预设的时间步长)内的温度变化趋势,调节维持功率。在一些实施例中,当储液箱中液体在预设时间内的温度变化趋势为上升时,可以将当前的维持功率减少;当储液箱中液体在预设时间内的温度变化趋势为下降时,可以将当前的维持功率增大。在一些实施例中,可以按照预设的功率步长对当前的维持功率进行调节。例如,当储液箱中液体在预设时间内的温度变化趋势为上升时,可以将当前的维持功率减少预设的功率步长作为调节后的维持功率;当储液箱中液体在预设时间内的温度变化趋势为下降时,可以将当前的维持功率增加预设的功率步长作为调节后的维持功率。关于烹饪装置100的控制方法的更多内容可以参见前文描述,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, embodiments of the present description provide a method for controlling a cooking device. The method is executed by at least one processor (eg, processor 220). The method may include: obtaining a target temperature set for the cooking device. ; According to the target temperature and the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device, the heating rate is determined; according to the heating rate, the maintenance power is determined; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to operate with maintenance power. In some embodiments, the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device may refer to the volume of the internal space of the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, the volume of the liquid storage tank may be used to approximately represent the volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank. In some embodiments, determining the heating rate based on the target temperature and the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device may include a table lookup method. For example, the processor 220 may determine the heating rate according to the target temperature, the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device, and the second correspondence table. In some embodiments, the heating rate is determined based on the target temperature and the volume of the liquid reservoir in the cooking device. In some embodiments, determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate may include a table lookup method. For example, the processor 220 may determine the maintenance power according to the heating rate and the first correspondence table. In some embodiments, the maintenance power is determined based on the heating rate. In some embodiments, after the heating device is operated at maintenance power, the method may further include: adjusting the temperature according to the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank within a preset time (that is, a preset time step). Maintain power. In some embodiments, when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank within the preset time is rising, the current maintenance power can be reduced; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank within the preset time is falling , the current sustaining power can be increased. In some embodiments, the current maintenance power can be adjusted according to a preset power step. For example, when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank within the preset time is rising, the current maintenance power can be reduced by the preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power; When the temperature change trend within the time period is downward, the current maintenance power can be increased by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power. For more information about the control method of the cooking device 100, please refer to the above description, and will not be described again here.
需要说明的是,本说明书实施例中所描述的加热装置的加热功率可以是加热装置的平均加热功率。加热装置的平均加热功率可以根据加热装置的启动时长和不启动时长的占空比计算得到。例如,液体在升温阶段中,加热装置的启动时长和不启动时长的占空比可以为100%,此时,加热功率即为加热装置的实际输出功率。又例如,液体在恒温阶段中,加热装置的启动时长和不启动时长的占空比可以小于100%,通过调整该占空比可以调整加热装置的平均加热功率。It should be noted that the heating power of the heating device described in the embodiments of this specification may be the average heating power of the heating device. The average heating power of the heating device can be calculated based on the duty cycle of the heating device's starting time and non-starting time. For example, during the heating stage of the liquid, the duty cycle of the heating device's start time and non-start time can be 100%. At this time, the heating power is the actual output power of the heating device. For another example, when the liquid is in the constant temperature stage, the duty cycle of the startup time and the non-start time of the heating device can be less than 100%. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average heating power of the heating device can be adjusted.
上文已对基本概念做了描述,显然,对于本领域技术人员来说,上述详细披露仅仅作为示例,而并不构成对本说明书的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明,本领域技术人员可能会对本说明书进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本说明书中被建议,所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本说明书示范实施例的精神和范围。The basic concepts have been described above. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the above detailed disclosure is only an example and does not constitute a limitation of this specification. Although not explicitly stated herein, various modifications, improvements, and corrections may be made to this specification by those skilled in the art. Such modifications, improvements, and corrections are suggested in this specification, and therefore such modifications, improvements, and corrections remain within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this specification.
同时,本说明书使用了特定词语来描述本说明书的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本说明书至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此,应强调并注意的是,本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一个替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外,本说明书的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。At the same time, this specification uses specific words to describe the embodiments of this specification. For example, "one embodiment," "an embodiment," and/or "some embodiments" means a certain feature, structure, or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of this specification. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” mentioned twice or more at different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. . In addition, certain features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of this specification may be appropriately combined.
此外,本领域技术人员可以理解,本说明书的各方面可以通过若干具有可专利性的种类或情况进行说明和描述,包括任何新的和有用的工序、机器、产品或物质的组合,或对他们的任何新的和有用的改进。相应地,本说明书的各个方面可以完全由硬件执行、可以完全由软件(包括固件、常驻软件、微码等)执行、也可以由硬件和软件组合执行。以上硬件或软件均可被称为“数据块”、“模块”、“引擎”、“单元”、“组件”或“系统”。此外,本说明书的各方面可能表现为位于一个或多个计算机可读介质中的计算机产品,该产品包括计算机可读程序编码。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that aspects of the specification may be illustrated and described in several patentable categories or circumstances, including any new and useful process, machine, product, or combination of matter, or combination thereof. any new and useful improvements. Accordingly, various aspects of this specification may be entirely executed by hardware, may be entirely executed by software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or may be executed by a combination of hardware and software. The above hardware or software may be referred to as "data block", "module", "engine", "unit", "component" or "system". Additionally, aspects of this specification may be represented by a computer product including computer-readable program code located on one or more computer-readable media.
计算机存储介质可能包含一个内含有计算机程序编码的传播数据信号,例如在基带上或作为载波的一部分。该传播信号可能有多种表现形式,包括电磁形式、光形式等,或合适的组合形式。计算机存储介质可以是除计算机可读存储介质之外的任何计算机可读介质,该介质可以通过连接至一个指令执行系统、装置或设备以实现通讯、传播或传输供使用的程序。位于计算机存储介质上的程序编码可以通过任何合适的介质进行传播,包括无线电、电缆、光纤电缆、RF、或类似介质,或任何上述介质的组合。Computer storage media may contain a propagated data signal embodying the computer program code, such as at baseband or as part of a carrier wave. The propagated signal may have multiple manifestations, including electromagnetic form, optical form, etc., or a suitable combination. Computer storage media may be any computer-readable media other than computer-readable storage media that enables communication, propagation, or transfer of a program for use in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code located on a computer storage medium may be transmitted via any suitable medium, including radio, electrical cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or similar media, or a combination of any of the foregoing.
本说明书各部分操作所需的计算机程序编码可以用任意一种或多种程序语言编写,包括面向对象编程语言如Java、Scala、Smalltalk、Eiffel、JADE、Emerald、C++、C#、VB.NET、Python等,常规程序化编程语言如C语言、Visual Basic、Fortran 2003、Perl、COBOL 2002、PHP、ABAP,动态编程语言如Python、Ruby和Groovy,或其他编程语言等。该程序编码可以完全在用户计算机上运行、或作为独立的软件包在用户计算机上运行、或部分在用户计算机上运行部分在远程计算机运行、或完全在远程计算机或处理设备上运行。在后种情况下,远程计算机可以通过任何网络形式与用户计算机连接,比如局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),或连接至外部计算机(例如通过因特网),或在云计算环境中,或作为服务使用如软件即服务(SaaS)。The computer program coding required to operate each part of this manual can be written in any one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB.NET, Python etc., conventional procedural programming languages such as C language, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby and Groovy, or other programming languages. The program code may run entirely on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or processing device. In the latter case, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer via any form of network, such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or to an external computer (e.g. via the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service Use software as a service (SaaS).
此外,除非权利要求中明确说明,本说明书所述处理元素和序列的顺序、数字字母的使用、或其他名称的使用,并非用于限定本说明书流程和方法的顺序。尽管上述披露中通过各种示例讨论了一些目前认为有用的发明实施例,但应当理解的是,该类细节仅起到说明的目的,附加的权利要求并不仅限于披露的实施例,相反,权利要求旨在覆盖所有符合本说明书实施例实质和范围的修正和等价组合。例如,虽然以上所描述的系统组件可以通过硬件设备实现,但是也可以只通过软件的解决方案得以实现,如在现有的处理设备或移动设备上安装所描述的系统。In addition, unless explicitly stated in the claims, the order of the processing elements and sequences, the use of numbers and letters, or the use of other names in this specification are not intended to limit the order of the processes and methods in this specification. Although the foregoing disclosure discusses by various examples some embodiments of the invention that are presently considered useful, it is to be understood that such details are for purposes of illustration only and that the appended claims are not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, rights The claims are intended to cover all modifications and equivalent combinations consistent with the spirit and scope of the embodiments of this specification. For example, although the system components described above can be implemented by hardware devices, they can also be implemented by software-only solutions, such as installing the described system on existing processing equipment or mobile devices.
同理,应当注意的是,为了简化本说明书披露的表述,从而帮助对一个或多个发明实施例的理解,前文对本说明书实施例的描述中,有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是,这种披露方法并不意味着本说明书对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上,实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。Similarly, it should be noted that, in order to simplify the expression disclosed in this specification and thereby help understand one or more embodiments of the invention, in the previous description of the embodiments of this specification, multiple features are sometimes combined into one embodiment. accompanying drawings or descriptions thereof. However, this method of disclosure does not imply that the subject matter of the description requires more features than are mentioned in the claims. In fact, embodiments may have less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment.
一些实施例中使用了描述成分、属性数量的数字,应当理解的是,此类用于实施例描述的数字,在一些示例中使用了修饰词“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”来修饰。除非另外说明,“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”表明所述数字允许有±20%的变化。相应地,在一些实施例中,说明书和权利要求中使用的数值参数均为近似值,该近似值根据个别实施例所需特点可以发生改变。在一些实施例中,数值参数应考虑规定的有效数位并采用一般位数保留的方法。尽管本说明书一些实施例中用于确认其范围广度的数值域和参数为近似值,在具体实施例中,此类数值的设定在可行范围内尽可能精确。In some embodiments, numbers are used to describe the quantities of components and properties. It should be understood that such numbers used to describe the embodiments are modified by the modifiers "about", "approximately" or "substantially" in some examples. Grooming. Unless otherwise stated, "about," "approximately," or "substantially" means that the stated number is allowed to vary by ±20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending on the desired features of the individual embodiment. In some embodiments, numerical parameters should account for the specified number of significant digits and use general digit preservation methods. Although the numerical ranges and parameters used to identify the breadth of ranges in some embodiments of this specification are approximations, in specific embodiments, such numerical values are set as accurately as is feasible.
针对本说明书引用的每个专利、专利申请、专利申请公开物和其他材料,如文章、书籍、说明书、出版物、文档等,特此将其全部内容并入本说明书作为参考。与本说明书内容不一致或产生冲突的申请历史文件除外,对本说明书权利要求最广范围有限制的文件(当前或之后附加于本说明书中的)也除外。需要说明的是,如果本说明书附属材料中的描述、定义、和/或术语的使用与本说明书所述内容有不一致或冲突的地方,以本说明书的描述、定义和/或术语的使用为准。Each patent, patent application, patent application publication and other material, such as articles, books, instructions, publications, documents, etc. cited in this specification is hereby incorporated by reference into this specification in its entirety. Application history documents that are inconsistent with or conflict with the content of this specification are excluded, as are documents (currently or later appended to this specification) that limit the broadest scope of the claims in this specification. It should be noted that if there is any inconsistency or conflict between the descriptions, definitions, and/or the use of terms in the accompanying materials of this manual and the content described in this manual, the descriptions, definitions, and/or the use of terms in this manual shall prevail. .
最后,应当理解的是,本说明书中所述实施例仅用以说明本说明书实施例的原则。其他的变形也可能属于本说明书的范围。因此,作为示例而非限制,本说明书实施例的替代配置可视为与本说明书的教导一致。相应地,本说明书的实施例不仅限于本说明书明确介绍和描述的实施例。Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this specification are only used to illustrate the principles of the embodiments of this specification. Other variations may also fall within the scope of this specification. Accordingly, by way of example and not limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of this specification may be considered consistent with the teachings of this specification. Accordingly, the embodiments of this specification are not limited to those expressly introduced and described in this specification.

Claims (34)

  1. 一种用于烹饪容器的液体加热的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling liquid heating of a cooking vessel, characterized in that the method includes:
    获取目标温度;Get the target temperature;
    根据加热指令控制加热装置以恒定的加热功率对烹饪装置中液体进行加热;Control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device with constant heating power according to the heating command;
    当所述液体达到所述目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热;所述维持功率用于使所述液体的温度维持在所述目标温度。When the liquid reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率;Obtain the heating rate of the liquid before it is heated to the target temperature;
    根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功率。Based on the heating rate, the sustaining power is determined.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功率包括:The method of claim 2, wherein determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate includes:
    根据所述加热速率,确定所述液体升温至目标温度以后阶段的散热功率;According to the heating rate, determine the heat dissipation power in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature;
    根据所述散热功率,确定所述维持功率。The maintenance power is determined based on the heat dissipation power.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功率还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein determining the maintenance power according to the heating rate further includes:
    根据所述加热速率、所述液体的体积和/或环境温度,确定所述维持功率。The maintenance power is determined based on the heating rate, the volume of the liquid and/or the ambient temperature.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率包括:The method of claim 2, wherein obtaining the heating rate of the liquid before it is heated to the target temperature includes:
    获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热信息;Obtain the heating information of the liquid before it is heated to the target temperature;
    根据所述加热信息,确定所述液体升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率。Based on the heating information, the heating rate in the stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述加热信息包括所述液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值;所述根据所述加热信息,确定所述液体升温至目标温度以前阶段的加热速率包括:根据所述至少两个时刻对应的温度值,确定所述加热速率。The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the heating information includes temperature values corresponding to the liquid at at least two moments; and based on the heating information, it is determined that the temperature of the liquid in the stage before the liquid is heated to the target temperature is determined. The heating rate includes: determining the heating rate according to the temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:确定所述液体升温至目标温度以后阶段的维持温度的变化趋势;The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further includes: determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature;
    根据所述维持温度的变化趋势,调节所述维持功率。The maintenance power is adjusted according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述维持温度的变化趋势,调节所述维持功率包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature includes:
    当所述维持温度低于第二温度阈值时,将所述维持功率调整为升温阶段的恒定功率。When the maintenance temperature is lower than the second temperature threshold, the maintenance power is adjusted to a constant power during the heating phase.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述加热速率包括第一升温速率和第二升温速率,所述根据所述加热速率,确定所述维持功包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate, and determining the maintenance work according to the heating rate includes:
    根据所述第一升温速率和所述第二升温速率,确定所述维持功率。The maintenance power is determined according to the first heating rate and the second heating rate.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述加热装置包括额定功率,所述维持功率根据所述额定功率、所述第一升温速率以及所述第二升温速率确定。The method of claim 9, wherein the heating device includes a rated power, and the maintaining power is determined based on the rated power, the first heating rate, and the second heating rate.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述液体升温至目标温度以后阶段的维持温度的变化趋势,包括:The method according to claim 9, characterized in that determining the change trend of the maintenance temperature in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature includes:
    获取所述液体在升温至目标温度以后阶段中至少两个时刻对应的温度值;Obtain the temperature values corresponding to at least two moments in the stage after the liquid is heated to the target temperature;
    根据所述至少两个时刻对应的温度值,确定所述维持温度的变化趋势。According to the temperature values corresponding to the at least two moments, the change trend of the maintenance temperature is determined.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少两个时刻中相邻两个时刻之间的时间间隔的取值范围包括3毫秒~10毫秒。The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the time interval between two adjacent moments in the at least two moments ranges from 3 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述维持温度的变化趋势与所述维持功率的调节趋势相反。The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the change trend of the maintenance temperature is opposite to the adjustment trend of the maintenance power.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述维持温度的变化趋势,调节所述维持功率,包括:The method according to claim 9, characterized in that adjusting the maintenance power according to the change trend of the maintenance temperature includes:
    当所述维持温度的变化趋势为温度升高时,将当前维持功率减小预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率;When the change trend of the maintenance temperature is an increase in temperature, the current maintenance power is reduced by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power;
    当所述维持温度的变化趋势为温度下降时,将当前维持功率增加预设的功率步长以作为调节后的维持功率。When the change trend of the maintenance temperature is a temperature decrease, the current maintenance power is increased by a preset power step as the adjusted maintenance power.
  15. 根据权利要求6或12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述液体在至少两个时刻对应的温度值通过温度传感器获取。The method according to claim 6 or 12, characterized in that the corresponding temperature values of the liquid at at least two moments are obtained through a temperature sensor.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述液体储存在储液箱中,所述温度传感器位于所述储液箱中。The method of claim 15, wherein the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, and the temperature sensor is located in the liquid storage tank.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述液体储存在储液箱中,所述储液箱连接有循环管路,所述液体在循环管路中循环流动;所述温度传感器位于所述循环管路的液体入口侧。The method according to claim 15, characterized in that the liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is connected to a circulation pipeline, and the liquid circulates in the circulation pipeline; the temperature sensor is located at The liquid inlet side of the circulation pipeline.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述循环管路中设置加热装置;所述温度传感器位于所述循环管路的液体入口与所述加热装置之间的管路中。The method according to claim 17, characterized in that a heating device is provided in the circulation pipeline; and the temperature sensor is located in the pipeline between the liquid inlet of the circulation pipeline and the heating device.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述液体用于在烹饪设备中对食材进行加热;所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid is used to heat food ingredients in a cooking device; the method further includes:
    通过终端设备获取目标温度。Get the target temperature through the terminal device.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 19, further comprising:
    通过终端设备获取预设烹饪时间;Get the preset cooking time through the terminal device;
    所述当所述液体达到目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热,包括:控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热,直至到达所述预设烹饪时间。When the liquid reaches the target temperature, controlling the heating device to maintain power for heating includes: controlling the heating device to maintain power for heating until the preset cooking time is reached.
  21. 一种用于烹饪装置的液体加热的控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器,所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机指令;当所述至少一个处理器执行所述计算机指令时,所述处理器被配置于:A control device for liquid heating of a cooking device, characterized in that the device includes at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory is used to store computer instructions; when the at least one processor executes the When the computer instructions are described, the processor is configured to:
    获取目标温度;Get the target temperature;
    根据加热指令控制加热装置对烹饪装置中液体进行加热;Control the heating device to heat the liquid in the cooking device according to the heating instructions;
    当所述液体达到所述目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热;所述维持功率用于使所述液体的温度维持在所述目标温度。When the liquid reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to maintain power for heating; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储计算机指令,当计算机读取存储介质中的计算机指令后,计算机执行如权利要求1~19中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium stores computer instructions. After the computer reads the computer instructions in the storage medium, the computer executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
  23. 一种用于烹饪装置的液体加热的控制系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:A control system for liquid heating of a cooking device, characterized in that the system includes:
    升温模块,用于根据加热指令控制加热装置对液体进行加热;The heating module is used to control the heating device to heat the liquid according to the heating instructions;
    恒温模块,用于当所述液体达到目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以维持功率进行加热;所述维持功率用于使所述液体的温度维持在所述目标温度。A thermostat module is used to control the heating device to maintain power for heating when the liquid reaches a target temperature; the maintenance power is used to maintain the temperature of the liquid at the target temperature.
  24. 一种烹饪装置,所述烹饪装置包括储液箱以及加热装置;所述加热装置用于对所述储液箱中的液体进行加热;A cooking device, the cooking device includes a liquid storage tank and a heating device; the heating device is used to heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank;
    所述加热装置具有第一加热模式和第二加热模式;在第一加热模式下,所述加热装置以全功率对所述储液箱中的液体进行加热;在第二加热模式下,所述加热装置以维持功率对所述储液箱中的液体进行加热;所述加热装置根据储液箱中液体的温度在所述第一加热模式和所述第二加热模式之间切换。The heating device has a first heating mode and a second heating mode; in the first heating mode, the heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at full power; in the second heating mode, the heating device The heating device heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank at a maintained power; the heating device switches between the first heating mode and the second heating mode according to the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,当所述储液箱中液体的温度达到目标温度时,所述加热装置从所述第一加热模式切换为所述第二加热模式。The cooking device according to claim 24, wherein when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches a target temperature, the heating device switches from the first heating mode to the second heating mode.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述目标温度包括第一温度阈值和第二温度阈值,当所述储液箱中液体的温度升高到所述第一温度阈值时,所述加热装置从所述第一加热模式切换为所述第二加热模式;当所述储液箱中液体的温度降低到所述第二温度阈值时,所述加热装置从所述第二加热模式切换为所述第一加热模式。The cooking device according to claim 25, wherein the target temperature includes a first temperature threshold and a second temperature threshold, and when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank rises to the first temperature threshold, The heating device switches from the first heating mode to the second heating mode; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank drops to the second temperature threshold, the heating device switches from the second heating mode to the second heating mode. The mode is switched to the first heating mode.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述维持功率通过所述第一加热模式中的加热速率确定;其中,所述加热速率包括第一升温速率和第二升温速率。The cooking device according to claim 24, wherein the maintenance power is determined by a heating rate in the first heating mode; wherein the heating rate includes a first heating rate and a second heating rate.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述加热装置包括额定功率,所述额定功率用于与所述第一升温速率以及所述第二升温速率,确定所述维持功率的初始功率。The cooking device according to claim 27, wherein the heating device includes a rated power, the rated power is used to determine the initial value of the maintenance power in conjunction with the first heating rate and the second heating rate. power.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述维持功率还通过所述储液箱中液体的体积和/或所述储液箱所处环境的温度确定。The cooking device according to claim 27, wherein the maintenance power is further determined by the volume of liquid in the liquid storage tank and/or the temperature of the environment in which the liquid storage tank is located.
  30. 根据权利要求24所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述第二加热模式中的维持功率还可以根据所述储液箱中液体的温度的变化趋势进行调节;The cooking device according to claim 24, wherein the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the changing trend of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank;
    当所述储液箱中液体的温度变化趋势为温度升高时,将当前维持功率减少;当所述储液箱中液体的温度变化趋势为温度下降时,将当前维持功率增加。When the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is a temperature increase, the current maintenance power is reduced; when the temperature change trend of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is a temperature decrease, the current maintenance power is increased.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述第二加热模式中的维持功率具有初始功率,所述维持功率由所述初始功率、当前实际温差和历史温差积分确定。The cooking device according to claim 30, wherein the maintenance power in the second heating mode has an initial power, and the maintenance power is determined by the initial power, the current actual temperature difference and the historical temperature difference integral.
  32. 根据权利要求24所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述第二加热模式中的维持功率还可以根据所述储液箱中液体的温度相对于所述目标温度的变化趋势进行调节;The cooking device according to claim 24, wherein the maintenance power in the second heating mode can also be adjusted according to the change trend of the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank relative to the target temperature;
    当所述储液箱中液体的温度高于所述目标温度时,将当前维持功率减小;当所述储液箱中液体的温度低于所述目标温度时,将当前维持功率增大。When the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is higher than the target temperature, the current maintenance power is reduced; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank is lower than the target temperature, the current maintenance power is increased.
  33. 根据权利要求25或39或32中所述的烹饪装置,其特征在于,所述烹饪装置还包括循环管路,所述循环管路具有与所述储液箱连通的液体入口侧和液体出口侧;所述烹饪装置还包括温度传 感器,所述温度传感器设置在所述液体入口侧。The cooking device according to claim 25 or 39 or 32, characterized in that the cooking device further includes a circulation pipeline, the circulation pipeline has a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side connected with the liquid storage tank. ; The cooking device further includes a temperature sensor, which is disposed on the liquid inlet side.
  34. 一种烹饪装置的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法由至少一个处理器执行,所述方法包括:A method of controlling a cooking device, characterized in that the method is executed by at least one processor, and the method includes:
    获取对烹饪装置设置的目标温度;Get the target temperature set for the cooking device;
    根据目标温度、烹饪装置中储液箱的容积,确定加热速率;Determine the heating rate based on the target temperature and the volume of the liquid storage tank in the cooking device;
    根据所述加热速率,确定维持功率;当所述储液箱中液体的温度达到所述目标温度时,控制所述加热装置以所述维持功率进行运行。According to the heating rate, the maintenance power is determined; when the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the target temperature, the heating device is controlled to operate at the maintenance power.
PCT/CN2022/093693 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 Liquid heating control method and system WO2023220999A1 (en)

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