WO2023217299A1 - 便携风扇 - Google Patents
便携风扇 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023217299A1 WO2023217299A1 PCT/CN2023/099539 CN2023099539W WO2023217299A1 WO 2023217299 A1 WO2023217299 A1 WO 2023217299A1 CN 2023099539 W CN2023099539 W CN 2023099539W WO 2023217299 A1 WO2023217299 A1 WO 2023217299A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- fan
- air
- groove
- circuit
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 148
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 364
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 102
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 72
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- 101150090280 MOS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101100401568 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) MIC10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of fan technology, specifically to a safe portable fan containing negative ions.
- this application provides a portable fan. By setting a positive electrode release part and a negative electrode release part at the same time, it avoids the occurrence of short circuit with the human body and generates microcurrent, and the product safety performance is higher.
- the present application provides a portable fan, which includes: a casing provided with an air inlet, a receiving cavity, an air duct and an air outlet that are connected in sequence; the casing includes a first side wall on which the air outlet is provided; and a fan assembly that accommodates The accommodation cavity is used to blow wind from the air inlet to the air outlet through the air duct; a negative ion module is provided in the housing, and the negative ion module includes a negative ion generator, a positive electrode release part and Negative electrode release part, when the negative ion generator is working, there is a discharge between the positive electrode release part and the negative electrode release part, ionizing the air to generate negative ions, and the negative ions are discharged from the housing.
- the portable fan of the present application has the following beneficial effects: the negative ion module is provided on the portable fan, which has the additional function of sterilizing and disinfecting clean air. Moreover, the positive electrode release part and the negative electrode release part are provided at the same time, which avoids short circuit with the human body and generates microcurrent, and the product safety performance is higher.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the portable fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a partially exploded view of the first part of the portable fan according to the first embodiment of the present application, viewed from the left;
- Figure 4 is another partially exploded view of the first part of the first implementation of the portable fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
- Figure 5 is a partially exploded view of the third part of the first implementation of the portable fan in the top view direction of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
- Figure 6 is a bottom view of the first implementation of the portable fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- Figure 7 is an exploded view of the first bottom-direction support part and the third part of the portable fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the portable fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 8.
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the portable fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 10
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
- Figure 13 is a partially exploded view of the first part of the portable fan in the left direction according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
- Figure 14 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 13;
- Figure 15 is another partially exploded view of the first part of the portable fan according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
- Figure 16 is a partially exploded view of the third part of the portable fan in the top view direction according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
- Figure 17 is a bottom view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
- Figure 18 is an exploded view of the supporting part and the third part of the portable fan in the upward direction according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
- Figure 19 is a perspective view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Figure 20 is a perspective view of the portable fan from another angle according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Figure 22 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 21;
- Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the support member exploded
- Figure 24 is a partially exploded view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Figure 25 is an exploded schematic view of the second side wall of a clamp arm
- Figure 26 is a partially exploded view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Figure 27 is a partially exploded view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Figure 28 is an exploded view of the rotating connector in the portable fan according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Figure 29 is a perspective view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
- Figure 30 is a perspective view of the portable fan from another angle according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
- Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
- Figure 32 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 31;
- Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the portable fan in Embodiment 4 of the present application with the support member disassembled;
- Figure 34 is an exploded schematic diagram of the second side wall of a clamping arm of the portable fan in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
- Figure 35 is a circuit schematic diagram of the main control chip of the main control circuit of the fan drive circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 36 is a schematic structural diagram of the three-phase drive circuit and the current detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 37 is a schematic structural diagram of the reverse electromotive force detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 38 is a schematic structural diagram of the interface circuit and charging management circuit of the fan drive circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 39 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary chip of the main control circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 40 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of the indicator light branch and the button of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 41 is a schematic structural diagram of the first speed control device of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 42 is a schematic structural diagram of the second speed control device of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 43 is a schematic structural diagram of the main control circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 44 is a schematic structural diagram of the three-phase drive circuit and current detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 45 is a schematic structural diagram of the reverse electromotive force detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 46 is a schematic diagram of the transistor temperature detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 47 is a schematic diagram of the battery voltage detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 48 is a schematic diagram of the programming interface of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 49 is a schematic structural diagram of the main control chip of the main control circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 50 is a schematic structural diagram of the three-phase drive circuit and the battery voltage and current detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 51 is a schematic structural diagram of three three-phase control chips of the main control circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 52 is a schematic structural diagram of the signal amplification circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
- Figure 53 is a schematic structural diagram of the transistor temperature detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 54 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting control circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 55 is a schematic structural diagram of the Hall detection circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 56 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch control circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 57 is a schematic structural diagram of the DC conversion circuit of the fan drive circuit provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
- Figure 58 is a schematic block structure diagram of the portable fan provided by this application.
- Figure 59 is an exploded view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- Figure 60 is a partial cross-sectional view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- Figure 61 is a schematic diagram of the shaft tube of the portable fan in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- Figure 62 is a schematic diagram of the annular body of the portable fan in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- Figure 63 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled parts of the portable fan in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- Figure 64 is a schematic diagram of the housing of a portable fan in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- Figure 65 is a schematic diagram of another housing of a portable fan in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
- Figure 66 is a perspective view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 67 is a perspective view of the portable fan from another angle according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 68 is a cross-sectional view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 69 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 68;
- Figure 70 is a schematic diagram of the support member exploded in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 71 is a partially exploded view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 72 is an exploded schematic view of the second side wall of a clamp arm in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 73 is a partially exploded view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 74 is a partially exploded view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 75 is an exploded view of the rotating connector in the portable fan according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
- Figure 76 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a portable fan according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
- Figure 77 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the portable fan from another angle according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
- Figure 78 is an exploded three-dimensional view of the portable fan according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
- Figure 79 is a perspective view of the rotating connection structure of the portable fan in Embodiment 8 of the present application.
- Figure 80 is an exploded view of Figure 79;
- Figure 81 is a perspective view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
- Figure 82 is an exploded view of Figure 81;
- Figure 83 is an exploded view of the portable fan of the present application.
- Figure 84 is a partial cross-sectional view of the portable fan of the present application.
- Figure 85 is a schematic diagram of the shaft tube of the portable fan of the present application.
- Figure 86 is a schematic diagram of the annular body of the portable fan of the present application.
- Figure 87 is a schematic diagram of the turntable of the portable fan of the present application.
- Figure 88 is a schematic diagram of the housing of the portable fan of the present application.
- Figure 89 is a schematic diagram of another housing of the portable fan of the present application.
- Figure 90 is a front view of the first embodiment of the portable fan according to Embodiment 10 of the present application.
- Figure 91 is a schematic diagram of two clamping arms being translated in Figure 90;
- Figure 92 is a schematic perspective view of the upper cover with the connector removed in Figure 91;
- Figure 93 is a front view of the two clamping arms in Figure 90 when they are extremely close;
- Figure 94 is a front view of the two clamping arms in Figure 90 when they are extremely far apart;
- Figure 95 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping arm with the second housing and a baffle removed in Embodiment 10 of the present application;
- Figure 96 is a perspective view of Figure 95 with part of the partition removed;
- Embodiment 10 of the present application is a schematic three-dimensional view of the two baffles on the first housing and the support pad on the connector removed;
- Figure 98 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of Embodiment 10 of the present application.
- Figure 99 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 90
- Figure 100 is a cross-sectional view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 10 of the present application.
- Figure 101 is a partial schematic diagram of a portable fan according to Embodiment 11 of the present application.
- Figure 102 is a partial circuit diagram of a portable fan according to Embodiment 11 of the present application.
- Figure 103 is a perspective view of a portable fan according to Embodiment 11 of the present application.
- Figure 104 is a partially exploded view of the portable fan shown in Figure 103;
- Figure 105 is a perspective view of the first implementation of Embodiment 12 of the present application.
- Figure 106 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 105;
- Figure 107 is a perspective view of the second implementation of Embodiment 12 of the present application.
- Figure 108 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 107;
- Figure 109 is a perspective view of the third implementation of Embodiment 12 of the present application.
- Figure 110 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 109;
- Figure 111 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application.
- Figure 112 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan from another perspective provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application.
- Figure 113 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application with some parts removed;
- Figure 114 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application with some parts removed;
- Figure 115 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application with some parts removed;
- Figure 116 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application with some parts removed;
- Figure 117 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fan provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application.
- Figure 118 is a partial enlarged view of area B in Figure 117;
- Figure 119 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fan provided in Embodiment 13 of the present application.
- Figure 120 is a partial enlarged view of area A in Figure 119.
- the portable fan includes a housing 1, a fan assembly 2 and an anion module 4.
- the fan assembly 2 is received in the accommodation cavity 118.
- the negative ion module 4 is provided in the housing 1 .
- the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet 117, a receiving cavity 118, an air duct 119 and an air outlet 120 that are connected in sequence.
- the fan assembly 2 is used to blow wind from the air inlet 117 to the air outlet 120 through the air duct 119 .
- the negative ion module 4 includes a negative ion generator 41, a positive releasing part 43 and a negative releasing part 42. When the negative ion generator 41 is working, there is a discharge between the positive releasing part 43 and the negative releasing part 42, ionizing the air. Negative ions are generated, and the negative ions are discharged from the housing 1 .
- the housing 1 includes a first side wall 113 with the air outlet 120 , a second side wall 114 facing the human body's neck, and a third side wall 115 facing away from the human body's neck.
- the first side wall 113 connects the second side wall 114 and the third side wall 115
- the housing 1 also includes a structure opposite to the first side wall 113 and connected to the second side wall. 114 and the fourth side wall 116 of the third side wall 115 .
- the housing 1 includes a first part 110 , a second part 111 , and a third part pivotally connecting the first part 110 and the second part 111 112.
- the first part 110 and the The second part 111 is arranged symmetrically, and the third part 112 is pivotally connected to the first part 110 and the second part 111 respectively, so that by rotating the first part 110 and/or the second part 111, Changing the opening size of the free end of the portable fan makes it easier to wear the portable fan.
- the first part 110, the second part 111 and the third part 112 are all provided with the air inlet 117, the accommodation cavity 118, and the The air duct 119 and the air outlet 120 are described.
- the fan assembly 2 is provided corresponding to each accommodation cavity 118 .
- the portable fan is divided into three parts, and each part is provided with the fan assembly 2. The air outflow from each part is even and the air outflow effect is better.
- any two or any one of the first part 110 , the second part 111 and the third part 112 may be provided with the air inlet 117 , the accommodation The cavity 118 , the air duct 119 and the air outlet 120 .
- the accommodation chambers 118 of the first part 110 and the second part 111 are located at the free ends, and the accommodation chamber 118 of the third part 112 is located in the middle. part, and one air duct 119 is provided on both sides of the accommodation cavity 118 of the third part 112 .
- the first part 110 and the second part 111 are both provided with the negative ion module 4 .
- the first part 110 or the second part 111 may also be provided with the negative ion module 4 .
- the negative ion module 4 is provided on the portable fan, which has the additional function of sterilizing and disinfecting clean air, and provides a better user experience.
- the first part 110 also includes a partition assembly 3.
- the partition assembly 3 includes a vertical plate 31, a first horizontal plate 32 and a second horizontal plate 34.
- the second horizontal plate 34 and the inner wall of the housing 1 jointly form the accommodation cavity 118 and the air duct 119 .
- a first space M is formed between the first horizontal plate 32 and the inner wall of the housing 1, and the negative ion module 4 is disposed in the first space M.
- the first part 110 has a groove 122 exposed outward at a position corresponding to the first space M, and a first release is formed in the groove 122 to connect the first space M with the outside world.
- the negative electrode release part 42 is provided at the first release port 123 and the positive electrode release part 43 is provided at the second release port 124 .
- the positive electrode release part 43 and the negative electrode release part 42 are provided at the same time to avoid the occurrence of short circuit with the human body and the generation of micro current, and the product safety performance is higher.
- the first horizontal plate 32 of the first part 110 is not provided with a first through hole 321 connecting the air duct 119 and the first space M.
- the first horizontal plate 32 may be provided with the first through hole 321 connecting the air duct 119 and the first space M, and part of the wind generated by the fan assembly 2 passes through The first through hole 321 blows toward the first space M.
- the first horizontal plate 32 of the first part 110 includes a baffle 33 that extends vertically and abuts against the second horizontal plate 34 .
- the baffle 33 is located in the accommodation cavity. 118 and the air duct 119.
- One end of the baffle 33 abuts the first side wall 113 , and an air outlet 121 is formed between the other end of the baffle 33 and the vertical plate 31 .
- the wind generated by the fan assembly 2 comes from the The air outlet 121 enters the air duct 119 .
- the air outlet 120 may be provided in the projection area of the baffle 33 on the first side wall 113 .
- the air outlet 121 By arranging the baffle 33, the air outlet 121 with a smaller outlet is formed, the wind pressure is increased, the air travel is farther, and the air can be blown to the air outlet 120 farther away from the fan assembly 2, reducing the space in various places. Describe the difference in wind power at the air outlet 120.
- the air outlet 120 can be provided in the projection area of the baffle 33 on the first side wall 113.
- the air outlet 120 has a large installation range, increases the air outlet range, and has a pressure relief effect to avoid blockage. Wind creates noise, reduce wind noise.
- the baffle 33 can also prevent hair from entering the receiving cavity 118 to avoid the risk of hair curling.
- the second part 111 is symmetrically arranged with the first part 110 and has a symmetrical structure, which will not be described again here.
- the second side wall 114 and the third side wall 115 of the third part 112 are provided with all The air inlet 117 and the accommodating cavity 118 are located in the middle part.
- the third part 112 is provided with an air channel 119 on both sides of the accommodating cavity 118. That is to say, the third part 112 has The wind generated by the fan assembly 2 located in the middle accommodation cavity 118 of the two air ducts 119 blows to the two air ducts 119 on both sides.
- the third part 112 is also provided with the vertical plate 31, the first horizontal plate 32 and the second horizontal plate 34.
- the first horizontal plate 32 includes a vertical
- the Soviet Union baffle 33 is in contact with the second horizontal plate 34 .
- the fan assembly 2 is arranged in an "M" shape as a whole, corresponding to the two air ducts 119 , and the baffle 33 and the vertical plate 31 form two air exhaust outlets 121 .
- the third part 112 is also provided with a support part 5 facing the back of the human body.
- the support part 5 is provided with a third part in the same direction as the air inlet 117.
- a notch 51 and a second notch 52 in the same direction as the air outlet 120 .
- FIG 8 and Figure 9 it is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the portable fan of the present application.
- the main difference from the first embodiment is that in the first part 110 and the second part 111, the first The first space M is formed between the horizontal plate 32 and the inner wall of the housing 1, and the negative ion module 4 is disposed in the first space M.
- the positive electrode release part 43 and the The negative electrode release parts 42 are accommodated in the first space M.
- the housing 1 is formed with the first release opening 123 that connects the first space M and the outside world.
- the negative electrode release parts 42 are provided in the first space M.
- the first release port 123 is formed with the first release opening 123 that connects the first space M and the outside world.
- the first horizontal plate 32 is provided with the first through hole 321 that connects the air duct 119 and the first space M. Part of the wind generated by the fan assembly 2 blows from the first through hole 321 to The first space M; or the first horizontal plate 32 is not provided with the first through hole 321 connecting the air duct 119 and the first space M.
- Other structures and performances are basically the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.
- FIG. 10 and Figure 11 it is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the portable fan of the present application.
- the main difference from the first embodiment is that in the first part 110 and the second part 111, the first The first space M is formed between the horizontal plate 32 and the inner wall of the housing 1.
- the negative electrode release portion 42 is received in the first space M.
- the first horizontal plate 32 is provided with a connecting air duct 119. and the first through hole 321 of the first space M, and the negative electrode release part 42 is provided corresponding to the first through hole 321.
- a second space N is formed between the second horizontal plate 34 and the housing 1 .
- the positive electrode release portion 43 is received in the second space N.
- the second horizontal plate 34 is provided with an air duct communicating with it.
- the positive electrode release part 43 is provided corresponding to the second through hole 341.
- the first through hole 321 and the second through hole 341 are arranged in a front-to-back offset
- the positive electrode release part 43 and the negative electrode release part 42 are arranged in a front-to-back offset
- the positive electrode release part 43 and the negative electrode release part 42 are ionized.
- the air between the first through hole 321 and the second through hole 341 ionizes the space in the air duct 119 to generate negative ions, and the wind of the fan assembly 2 blows out the generated negative ions together.
- the housing 1 is provided with the first release port 123 that connects the first space M with the outside world.
- the negative electrode release part 42 is disposed close to the first release port 123.
- the fan Part of the wind generated by the component 2 enters the first space M through the first through hole 321 , and blows part of the negative ions out of the air outlet 120 .
- the housing 1 may not be provided with the first release port 123 that connects the first space M with the outside world, and all generated negative ions may be directly discharged from the air outlet 120 .
- Other structures and performances are basically the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.
- FIGS 12 and 13 they are schematic diagrams of a portable fan of the present application.
- the portable fan includes a casing 1, a fan assembly 2 and a partition assembly 3 contained in the casing 1.
- the housing 1 includes a first part 110, a second part 111, and a third part 112 that pivotally connects the first part 110 and the second part 111.
- the first part 110 and the second part 111 are symmetrically arranged, and the third part 112 is pivotally connected to the first part 110 and the second part 111 respectively, so that the first part 110 and/or can be rotated.
- the second part 111 changes the opening size of the free end of the portable fan to facilitate wearing the portable fan.
- the first part 110, the second part 111 and the third part 112 are all provided with air inlets 117, accommodation chambers 118, air ducts 119 and outlets that are connected in sequence.
- the air outlet 120 is provided with the fan assembly 2 corresponding to each of the accommodation chambers 118.
- the portable fan is divided into three parts, and each part is provided with the fan assembly 2. The air outflow from each part is uniform. The wind effect is better.
- any two or any one of the first part 110 , the second part 111 and the third part 112 may be provided with the air inlet 117 or the accommodation cavity. 118.
- the air duct 119 and the air outlet 120 may be provided with the air inlet 117 or the accommodation cavity.
- the housing 1 includes a first side wall 113 with the air outlet 120, a second side wall 114 facing the human body's neck, and a third side wall facing away from the human body's neck. Side wall 115.
- the first side wall 113 connects the second side wall 114 and the third side wall 115.
- the housing 1 also includes a side wall opposite to the first side wall 113 and connected to the third side wall 115.
- the second side wall 114 and the fourth side wall 116 of the third side wall 115 are examples of the third side wall 115 .
- the partition assembly 3 includes a vertical plate 31, a first horizontal plate 32 and a second horizontal plate 34.
- the plate 32 , the second transverse plate 34 and the inner wall of the housing 1 jointly form the accommodation cavity 118 and the air duct 119 .
- the first horizontal plate 32 includes a baffle 33 extending vertically and abutting against the second horizontal plate 34 , and the baffle 33 is located between the accommodation cavity 118 and the air duct 119 .
- One end of the baffle 33 abuts the first side wall 113 , and an air outlet 121 is formed between the other end of the baffle 33 and the vertical plate 31 .
- the wind generated by the fan assembly 2 comes from the The air outlet 121 enters the air duct 119 .
- the air outlet 120 may be provided in the projection area of the baffle 33 on the first side wall 113 .
- the air outlet 121 By arranging the baffle 33, the air outlet 121 with a smaller outlet is formed, the wind pressure is increased, the air travel is farther, and the air can be blown to the air outlet 120 farther away from the fan assembly 2, reducing the space in various places. Describe the difference in wind power at the air outlet 120.
- the air outlet 120 can be provided in the projection area of the baffle 33 on the first side wall 113.
- the air outlet 120 has a large installation range, increases the air outlet range, and has a pressure relief effect to avoid blockage. Wind creates noise, reduce wind noise.
- the baffle 33 can also prevent hair from entering the receiving cavity 118 to avoid the risk of hair curling.
- the first horizontal plate 32 includes a first flat plate part 321 located in the accommodation cavity 118 , and a first inclined surface 322 located in the air duct 119 .
- the second inclined surface 323 simultaneously connects the first inclined surface 322 and the second flat plate part 324.
- the second inclined surface 323 is adjacent to the air outlet 120.
- the baffle 33 is located between the first flat plate part 321 and the second flat plate part 324. between the second inclined surfaces 323 .
- the baffle 33 includes an arcuate portion 331 located at the free end, and the end of the arcuate portion 331 is located on the second inclined surface 323.
- the inner diameter of the arcuate portion 331 is 0.25-1.25mm.
- the arcuate portion 331 is provided at the end of the free end of the baffle 33 , that is to say, the arcuate portion 331 is located at the air outlet 121 , and part of the wind passes through the arcuate portion 331 to produce a "coanda effect". ", and then blow out from the air outlet 120 of the baffle 33 in the projection area of the first side wall 113, and the arc portion 331 further reduces wind noise. It should be understood that within a certain numerical range, the larger the inner diameter of the arc-shaped portion 331 is, the stronger the noise reduction capability of the arc-shaped portion 331 is.
- the wind generated by the fan assembly 2 enters the first inclined surface 322 through the air outlet 121, and then enters the second flat plate part 324.
- the cross-sectional area of the air duct 119 is reduced.
- the vertical plate 31 extends in an arc shape.
- the distance between the vertical plate 31 and the first side wall 113 becomes smaller and smaller.
- the cross-sectional area of the air duct 119 decreases.
- the cross-sectional area of the air duct 119 is reduced in multiple dimensions, the wind pressure is increased, the wind force is strengthened, the air travel is farther, the air outlet 120 has a better air outlet effect, and the user experience is better.
- the second side wall 114 and the third side wall 115 are both provided with the air inlet 117 .
- a negative ion chamber is formed between the first horizontal plate 32 and the second side wall 114 , and the first side wall 113 is provided with a release port 122 connected to the negative ion chamber.
- a negative ion generator 4 is provided, the release end of the negative ion generator 4 faces the release port 122 , and the release port 122 is arranged adjacent to and juxtaposed with the air outlet 120 .
- the first horizontal plate 32 is provided with a through hole 325 connected to the negative ion chamber, and part of the wind generated by the fan assembly 2 is blown to the release chamber of the negative ion generator 4 through the through hole 325. end, and finally blown out from the release port 122.
- the first horizontal plate 32 may not be provided with the through hole 325 communicating with the negative ion chamber, and the release end of the negative ion generator 4 is close to or toward the release port 122. The negative ions released from the release end are directly discharged from the release port 122 .
- the third side wall 115 is embedded with a light strip 5.
- the light strip 5 extends in the same direction as the third side wall 115.
- the third side wall The air inlets 117 on the lamp strip 115 are provided on both sides of the light strip 5.
- the second horizontal plate 34 is provided with a filter 6 toward the air inlet 117 of the third side wall 115.
- the filter 6 Formed with a plurality of small holes, the filter member 6 can prevent some impurities from entering the accommodation cavity 118 and affecting the performance of the fan assembly 2 .
- the second part 111 is symmetrically arranged with the first part 110 and has basically the same structure, which will not be described again here.
- the accommodation cavity 118 is provided in the middle part, and one air duct 119 is provided on each side of the accommodation cavity 118 in the third part 112. That is to say, the third part 112 has two air ducts 119, and the wind generated by the fan assembly 2 located in the middle accommodation cavity 118 blows to the two air ducts 119 on both sides. Similar to the first part 110 and the second part 111 , the third part 112 is also provided with the vertical plate 31 , the first horizontal plate 32 and the second horizontal plate 34 . A horizontal plate 32 includes the baffle 33 vertically abutting the second horizontal plate 34 .
- the fan assembly 2 is arranged in an "M" shape as a whole, corresponding to the two air ducts 119 , and the baffle 33 and the vertical plate 31 form two air exhaust outlets 121 .
- the negative ion generator 4 is not provided in the third part 112, and an air inlet is formed between the first horizontal plate 32 and the second side wall 114. cavity.
- the third part 112 is also provided with a support part 7 facing the back of the human body.
- the support part 7 is provided with a first notch 71 .
- a mark part 123 is provided in the center of the second side wall 114 of the third part 112 , the logo portion 123 is exposed in the first notch 71 to enhance the appearance of the product and create a brand image.
- the air inlets 117 are provided around the logo portion 123 to increase the air inlet volume, and part of the air inlets 117 is exposed in the first notch 71 .
- the air inlet 117 close to the fan assembly 2 is blocked by the support part 7 , and the air inlet 117 far away from the fan assembly 2 is exposed in the first gap 71 , and can be passed through the first gap 71 .
- the notch 71 and the air inlet 117 exposed in the first notch 71 draw air to the back and neck area of the human body, thereby achieving the function of absorbing sweat and providing a better user experience.
- the support portion 7 is also provided with a second notch 72 parallel to the air outlet 120. By providing the first notch 71 and the second notch 72, it is ensured that the The air inlet volume of the air inlets 117 on the two side walls 114.
- the negative ion generator 4 may also be provided in the third part 112 , and accordingly the negative ion chamber is formed between the first horizontal plate 32 and the second side wall 114 .
- the third side wall 115 is embedded with a light strip 5.
- the light strip 5 extends in the same direction as the third side wall 115.
- the air inlets 117 on the third side wall 115 are provided on both sides of the light strip 5.
- the second horizontal plate 34 faces the third side.
- the air inlet 117 of the wall 115 is provided with a filter element 6, and the filter element 6 is formed with a plurality of small holes.
- the portable fan 100 includes a housing 1, a support 2 and a fan assembly 3.
- the support 2 is installed on the housing 1 and faces the human body.
- the support member 2 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 and is used to support the back neck area of the human body.
- the fan assembly 3 is contained in the housing 1 .
- the housing 1 By arranging the support member 2 to support the back neck area of the human body, the housing 1 will not hit people, and the support member 2 can support the housing 1 and the back neck of the human body, so that the housing 1 1 and the back of the human body's neck, thereby reducing the contact area between the housing 1 and the human body's neck, thereby improving the cooling effect of the portable fan 100.
- the housing 1 includes a first side wall 11 facing the human body's neck and a second side wall 12 facing away from the human body's neck.
- the first side wall 11 is protrudingly provided with a first fitting portion.
- the support member 2 is correspondingly provided with a second fitting part 21.
- the second fitting part 21 is rotationally connected to the first fitting part 18.
- the support part 2 can rotate relative to the first side wall 11.
- the first matching part 18 includes two pivot parts 181 and an elastic arm 182 located between the two pivot parts 181 .
- the free end of 182 is provided with a protrusion 183.
- the second matching part 21 includes a pivot column 211.
- the surface of the pivot column 211 is provided with a plurality of grooves 212.
- the two ends of the pivot column 211 are rotationally connected. to the two pivot joints 181 .
- the housing 1 includes two symmetrically arranged clamping arms 13.
- the two clamping arms 13 are rotatably connected through a rotary connector 4.
- the pivot of each clamping arm 13 The angle range is ⁇ 10°.
- the two clamp arms 13 are rotatably connected to facilitate the user to adjust the distance between the free ends of the two clamp arms 13, thereby facilitating wearing and fixing.
- Each clamp arm 13 is formed with an air inlet 14, accommodating cavity 15, an air duct 16 and an air outlet 17 that are connected in sequence.
- the fan assembly 3 is received in the accommodating cavity 15 and is used to blow the wind from the said accommodating cavity 15.
- the air inlet 14 blows out from the air outlet 17 through the air duct 16 .
- the portable fan 100 is provided with two support members 2 corresponding to the two clamping arms 13 .
- the positions of the two supporting members 2 in contact with the human body also change.
- the supporting members 2 and the clamping arms 13 are rotatably connected, the two The support member 2 can also be adjusted to fit the human neck, thereby enhancing wearing comfort.
- each clamp arm 13 is provided with a first air inlet 141 located on the first side wall 11 and a first air inlet 141 located on the second side wall 12 .
- the accommodation cavity 15 is located at one end where the two clamping arms 13 are connected.
- the support member 2 is arranged corresponding to the accommodation cavity 15. There is a gap between at least part of the support member 2 and the first air inlet 141. interval. Therefore, when the portable fan 100 is used, the support member 2 does not affect the normal air intake of the first air inlet 141 .
- the support member 2 is also formed with a through hole 22 corresponding to the first air inlet 141, so that the sweat generated by the contact between the support member 2 and the human neck can be absorbed and volatilized in time to ensure that the user's neck is dry. Refreshing and enhances the wearing experience.
- the second side wall 12 includes a main wall 121 and an auxiliary wall 122.
- the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall 122 are arranged in steps.
- the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall The second air inlet 142 is formed between 122 .
- the second air inlet 142 is concealedly provided between the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall 122. It has a beautiful appearance, and it is difficult for the user's hair to enter the second air inlet 142, and the product safety is better.
- the main wall 121 is longer than the auxiliary wall 122.
- the main wall 121 is located above the auxiliary wall 122, and the auxiliary wall 122 is located in the radial direction of the main wall 121. inside.
- the second air inlet 142 provided on the second side wall 12 facing away from the human body's neck can be better hidden.
- the mouth of the second air inlet 142 is set downward, making it difficult for the user's hair to enter.
- a cover plate with a through hole is also provided between the second air inlet 142 and the fan assembly 3 . The cover plate with a through hole further prevents the user's hair from being sucked in by the fan assembly 3 .
- the rotary connection 4 includes a first connection 41 and a second connection 42.
- the first connection 41 is fixedly connected to one of the clamp arms 13, and the second connection
- the member 42 is fixedly connected to the other clamp arm 13 .
- the first connecting part 41 includes a first fixing part 411
- the second connecting part 42 includes a second fixing part 421
- the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421 are rotationally connected.
- the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421 are spindle-shaped together. When the two clamping arms 13 rotate, they rotate along the spindle-shaped first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421. , more beautiful.
- FIG. 21, 24 and 25 it also includes a partition assembly 5, which connects the accommodating cavity 15 and the air duct 16 with other components in the housing 1. space separated.
- the width of the end of the air duct 16 away from the accommodating cavity 15 is smaller than the width of the end of the air duct 16 close to the accommodating cavity 15 to reserve space for accommodating the battery 6 .
- the batteries 6 are accommodated in both clamping arms 13, and the two fan assemblies 3 can operate simultaneously or independently.
- the air outlet 17 is formed through the side of the air duct 16 and basically extends to cover the entire air duct 16.
- the width of the end of the air duct 16 away from the accommodation cavity 15 is narrower, which is more conducive to wind collection. , so that the air discharge from each part of the air outlet 17 is more uniform.
- FIG. 26 it is a schematic diagram of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the second fitting part 21 includes a mounting bracket 213
- the first fitting part 18 includes a fixing piece 184 fixed to the first side wall 11
- a fixing member 184 that passes through the mounting bracket 213 and is connected to the mounting bracket 213 .
- the fixing member 184 fixes the rotating ball 185
- the mounting bracket 213 rotates relative to the rotating ball 185
- the support member 2 can rotate up and down.
- the support member 2 can rotate spherically, making it more comfortable to wear.
- Other structures and performances are basically the same and will not be described again here.
- FIGS 27 and 28 are schematic diagrams of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the shape of the mounting bracket 213 matches the shape of the second matching portion 21 .
- the first fixing part 411 includes a plurality of first sheet bodies 412
- the second fixing part 421 includes a plurality of second sheet bodies 422
- the plurality of first sheet bodies 412 and the plurality of second sheet bodies 422 are cross-stacked, greatly
- the friction force between the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421 is increased, so that the two clamping arms 13 rotate and stop when rotating, and the safety performance is better.
- Other structures and performances are basically the same and will not be described again here.
- the support member 2 and the housing 1 may also be connected through a bendable shaping member. Through the bendable shaping member, the same can be achieved.
- the support member 2 is better attached to the back of the human body.
- the portable fan includes a housing 1, a support 2, a pad 3 and a fan assembly 4.
- the housing 1 is worn on the human body's neck.
- the housing 1 is formed with an air inlet 14 , a receiving cavity 15 , an air duct 16 and an air outlet 17 that are connected in sequence.
- the housing 1 is in a "C" shape.
- the housing 1 includes a back neck section located in the middle, and the accommodation cavity 15 is provided in the back neck section.
- the back neck section is provided with a mounting portion 18 toward the back neck of the human body.
- the support member 2 is installed on the mounting part 18, and is used to support the back and neck area of the human body.
- the pad 3 is disposed in the mounting portion 18 and contacts the support 2.
- the pad 3 has elastic deformation capability.
- the fan assembly 4 is received in the accommodation cavity 15 and is used for blowing wind from the air inlet 14 through the air duct 16 to the air outlet 17 .
- the support member 2 By arranging the support member 2 to support the back neck area of the human body, direct collision between the housing of the portable fan and the back neck of the human body is avoided. In addition, the support member 2 supports the housing 1 and the back of the human body to form a gap between the housing 1 and the back of the human body, thereby reducing the contact area between the housing 1 and the back of the human body and improving portability. The cooling effect of the fan.
- the pad 3 is provided in the mounting part 18 to abut the support 2. The pad 3 has elastic deformation ability, making the support 2 more flexible, so that it can flexibly fit different users. neck.
- the housing 1 includes a first side wall 11 facing the human neck and a second side wall 12 facing away from the human neck.
- the first side wall 11 is provided with the mounting portion 18 .
- the support member 2 includes a contact portion 21 and a connecting member 22.
- the surface of the contact portion 21 is arc-shaped to better fit the human neck.
- the connector 22 includes a first fitting portion 221 that matches the contact portion 21 , and a second fitting portion 222 that matches the mounting portion 18 .
- the second fitting portions 222 include two. When the two second fitting portions 222 are pressed, the two second fitting portions 222 approach each other to extend into or out of the mounting portion 18 . Loosen the two second fitting parts 222 , and the second fitting parts 222 are fixed on the mounting part 18 or moved out of the mounting part 18 .
- the installation part 18 includes an installation cavity 181
- the second fitting part 222 includes a hook part 223 that enters the installation cavity 181 and hooks the installation cavity 181
- the pad 3 abuts the hook portion 223, and the heights of the hook portion 223 and the pad 3 are greater than or equal to the height of the installation cavity 181, so that the support member 2 will not loosen and sway.
- the pad 3 has the ability to elastically deform.
- the pad 3 is made of silicone material, and the compression amount of the pad 3 is 15-25%, making the support 2 more flexible. This allows the support member 2 to better fit the necks of different users.
- the pad 3 can also be made of other materials with elastic deformation capabilities.
- the support member 2 is also made of silicone material.
- the characteristics of the silicone material allow the support member 2 to deform, so that the support member 2 can better fit the user's neck. And the silicone material is more comfortable to wear and provides a better user experience.
- the housing 1 includes two symmetrically arranged clamping arms 13.
- the two clamping arms 13 are rotatably connected through a rotary connection piece 722.
- the pivot of each clamping arm 13 The rotation angle range is ⁇ 10°.
- the two clamp arms 13 are rotatably connected to facilitate the user to adjust the distance between the free ends of the two clamp arms 13, thereby facilitating wearing and fixing.
- Each clamp arm 13 is formed with the air inlet 14 , the accommodating cavity 15 , the air duct 16 and the air outlet 17 that are connected.
- the two accommodating cavities 15 are close to each other and are located in the Back of neck.
- the portable fan is provided with two support members 2.
- the two support members 2 When the two clamp arms 13 pivot, the two support members 2 The position of 2 in contact with the human body also changes accordingly. However, since the pad 3 is provided in the installation cavity 181 to abut the support member 2, the two support members 2 can still fit the human neck respectively. , thereby enhancing wearing comfort.
- each clamp arm 13 is provided with a first air inlet 141 located on the first side wall 11 and a first air inlet 141 located on the second side wall 12 .
- the accommodation cavity 15 is located at one end where the two clamping arms 13 are connected.
- the support member 2 is arranged corresponding to the accommodation cavity 15. There is a gap between at least part of the support member 2 and the first air inlet 141. interval. Therefore, when the portable fan is used, the support member 2 does not affect the normal air intake of the first air inlet 141 .
- the contact portion 21 of the support member 2 is also formed with a through hole 211 corresponding to the first air inlet 141, so that the sweat generated by the contact between the contact portion 21 and the human neck can be absorbed and volatilized in time, It ensures that the user's neck is dry and refreshing, improving the wearing experience.
- the second side wall 12 includes a main wall 121 and an auxiliary wall 122.
- the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall 122 are arranged in steps.
- the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall The second air inlet 142 is formed between 122 .
- the second air inlet 142 is concealedly provided between the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall 122. It has a beautiful appearance, and it is difficult for the user's hair to enter the second air inlet 142, and the product safety is better.
- FIG. 31 and 34 it also includes a partition assembly 5, which separates the connected accommodation cavity 15 and the air duct 16 from other spaces in the housing 1. .
- the width of the end of the air duct 16 away from the accommodating cavity 15 is smaller than the width of the end of the air duct 16 close to the accommodating cavity 15 to reserve space for accommodating the battery 6 .
- the batteries 6 are accommodated in both clamping arms 13, and the two fan assemblies 4 can operate simultaneously or independently.
- the air outlet 17 is formed through the side of the air duct 16 and basically extends to cover the entire air duct 16.
- the width of the end of the air duct 16 away from the accommodation cavity 15 is narrower, which is more conducive to gathering. The wind can be discharged more evenly from each part of the air outlet 17 .
- the first embodiment of the present application provides a fan drive circuit.
- the fan drive circuit can be used for multiple types of fans.
- the fan drive circuit includes: a main control circuit 11, Three-phase drive circuit 12 and reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14.
- the three-phase driving circuit 12 includes at least three signal input terminals 121 and three driving signal output terminals 122.
- the at least three signal input terminals 121 are electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 to receive control signals respectively.
- the three drive signal output terminals 122 are used to electrically connect the three signal terminals (U, V, W) of the brushless DC fan motor to respectively output three-phase drive signals to drive the brushless DC fan motor to rotate; the reverse-phase electromotive force
- the detection circuit 14 includes three detection branches 141.
- Each detection branch 141 includes a detection terminal 1411 and a detection output terminal 1412 electrically connected to the detection terminal.
- the three detection terminals of the three detection branches 141 1411 are electrically connected to the three driving signal output terminals 122 respectively, and the three detection output terminals 1412 of the three detection branches 141 are respectively electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 for respectively outputting the first
- the detection signal, the second detection signal and the third detection signal are sent to the main control circuit, so that the main control circuit 11 obtains the information based on the first detection signal, the second detection signal and the third detection signal.
- the phase of the three-phase drive signal is used to adjust the control signal.
- the detection branch 141 includes a first detection resistor R1, a second detection resistor R2 and a third detection resistor R3.
- the first detection resistor R1 and the second detection resistor are connected in series, and the third detection resistor R1 is connected in series.
- One end of a detection resistor R1 away from the second detection resistor R2 is the detection terminal 1411.
- One end of the second detection resistor R2 away from the first detection resistor R1 is grounded.
- the first detection resistor R1 and the second detection resistor R1 are grounded.
- the node between the detection resistors R2 is the detection output terminal 1412.
- the energy-saving performance and control performance of the fan motor can be improved, and the service life of the fan drive circuit and the fan can be extended.
- the main The control circuit 11 can easily learn the phase of the brushless DC fan motor, thereby sending a corresponding control signal to the three-phase drive circuit 12 to effectively control the drive of the brushless DC fan motor and improve the drive efficiency. Reliability and stability.
- the three-phase driving circuit 12 includes first to ninth transistors Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9.
- the first to third transistors Q1, Q2, Q3 The first conductive terminals 1211 of the fourth transistor Q4 are connected to the power supply terminal 1212, the first conductive terminal 1211 of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the power supply terminal 1212, and the first conductive terminal 1211 of the fifth transistor Q5 is connected to The power supply terminal 1212, the first conduction terminal 1211 of the sixth transistor Q6 is connected to the power supply terminal 1212, and the control terminals of the fourth to sixth transistors Q4, Q5, and Q6 are respectively electrically connected to the main Control circuit 11, the control terminals of the seventh to ninth transistors Q7, Q8, Q9 are electrically connected to the control terminals of the fourth to sixth transistors Q4, Q5, Q6 respectively for receiving the control signal,
- the second conductive terminals 1213 of the fourth to sixth transistors Q4, Q5, and Q6 are all connected to ground, and the first conductive terminals
- the second conductive terminal 1213 of the seventh transistor Q7 is connected to the ground, and the first conductive terminal 1211 of the eighth transistor Q8 is connected to the second conductive terminal 1213 of the second transistor Q2.
- the second conductive terminal 1213 of the transistor Q8 is connected to ground, the first conductive terminal 1211 of the ninth transistor Q9 is connected to the second conductive terminal 1213 of the third transistor Q3, and the second conductive terminal 1213 of the ninth transistor Q9 is connected to the ground.
- the pass terminal 1213 is connected to the ground, the node between the first conduction terminal 1211 of the seventh transistor Q7 and the second conduction terminal 1213 of the first transistor Q1, and the first conduction terminal 1211 of the eighth transistor Q8.
- the node between the second conductive terminal 1213 of the second transistor Q2 and the first conductive terminal 1211 of the ninth transistor Q9 and the second conductive terminal 1213 of the third transistor Q3 The nodes serve as three drive signal output terminals 122 respectively; the at least three signal input terminals 121 are three PWM signal input terminals, and the control signal includes three PWM signals.
- the fan drive circuit also includes a current detection circuit 15.
- the second conductive terminals 1213 of the seventh to ninth transistors Q7, Q8, and Q9 are all grounded through the current detection circuit 15.
- the current detection circuit 15 is also electrically connected to the main control circuit 11; the current detection circuit 15 includes a sensing resistor 151 and a sensing capacitor 152, and the second conduction of the seventh to ninth transistors Q7, Q8, and Q9 is
- the terminal 1213 is connected to ground via the sensing resistor 151 and the sensing capacitor 152 in sequence, and the node between the sensing resistor 151 and the sensing capacitor 152 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 .
- the main control circuit 11 can control the fan drive circuit to stop working or operate at a lower power to protect the fan drive circuit from overcurrent. , improve the fan drive reliability and service life of the dynamic circuit.
- the fan drive circuit also includes an interface circuit 16 and a charge management circuit 17.
- the interface circuit 16 is used to electrically connect an external power source to receive an external voltage.
- the charge management circuit 17 is electrically connected to the external power supply. Between the interface circuit 16 and the battery VBAT, it is used to receive the external voltage and charge the battery VBAT or output a supply voltage; the fan drive circuit also includes a button 31, one end of the button 31 is connected to the main control The other end of the circuit 11 is grounded; the fan drive circuit also includes an indicator light branch 19.
- the indicator light branch 19 includes a series-connected light-emitting diode and a resistor. The anode of the light-emitting diode is used to electrically connect the main control circuit. 11. The cathode of the light-emitting diode is grounded.
- the fan drive circuit can be used for hanging neck fans, but is not limited to hanging neck fans, and can also be applied to desktop fans, floor fans, handheld fans, clip fans, folding fans, etc. Other portable fans.
- the two brushless DC fan motors are used to dispose the left and right sides of the neck-mounted fan respectively, and are used to drive the fan blades on the left and right sides of the neck-mounted fan to rotate.
- the main control circuit 11 may include a main control chip 111 and an auxiliary chip 113 .
- the main control circuit 11 includes a main control chip 111 and an auxiliary chip 113.
- the three-phase drive circuit 12, the reverse electromotive force detection circuit 14 and the DC brushless fan motor are all two in number and correspond one to one.
- the main control chip 111 is electrically connected to one of the three-phase drive circuits 12 to output the control signal to one of the three-phase drive circuits 12 to drive the corresponding one of the brushless DC fan motors, and the inverter
- the electromotive force detection circuit 14 is electrically connected to the corresponding three-phase driving circuit 12 and outputs the corresponding first detection signal, the second detection signal and the third detection signal to the main control chip 111, so that the The main control chip 111 learns the phase of the three-phase drive signal of one of the three-phase drive circuits 12 to adjust the control signal output to one of the three-phase drive circuits 12; the auxiliary chip 113 is electrically connected to another one of the three-phase drive circuits 12.
- the three-phase drive circuit 12 outputs the control signal to another three-phase drive circuit 12 to drive the corresponding other brushless DC fan motor, and the other reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14 is electrically connected to the corresponding
- the three-phase driving circuit 12 outputs the corresponding first detection signal, the second detection signal and the third detection signal to the auxiliary chip 113, so that the auxiliary chip 113 learns about the other
- the phase of the three-phase driving signal of the three-phase driving circuit 12 is used to adjust the control signal output to another three-phase driving circuit 12 .
- the main control chip 111, the corresponding three-phase driving circuit 12, and the corresponding reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14 are arranged on a module (such as the first circuit board), and can be connected with
- the corresponding brushless DC fan motor is arranged on the same side of the hanging neck fan, and the auxiliary chip 113, the corresponding three-phase drive circuit 12, and the corresponding reverse electromotive force detection circuit 14 are arranged on
- the corresponding brushless DC fan motor can be disposed on the other side of the neck-mounted fan.
- the layout settings of the three-phase driving circuit 12, the reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14, the main control chip 111, and the auxiliary chip 113 can be various.
- the above-mentioned three-phase driving circuit The circuit 12, the reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14, the main control chip 111, and the auxiliary chip 113 are all arranged on the same circuit board, or the three-phase drive circuit 12 and the reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14
- the main control chip 111 and the auxiliary chip 113 are arranged on one circuit board, and the main control chip 111 and the auxiliary chip 113 are arranged on another circuit board. The details can be selected according to actual needs, and will not be described again here.
- the fan drive circuit also includes a first connector 261 and a speed regulating interface circuit 26 with a second connector 262.
- the first pin and the second pin of the first connector 261 The pins are electrically connected to the main control chip 111 respectively, the third pin of the first connector 261 is grounded, and the first pin of the second connector 262 is connected to the battery VBAT through the first connection resistor on the one hand, and the battery VBAT on the other hand.
- the auxiliary chip 113 is connected to the auxiliary chip 113 through a second connection resistor, and the second pin of the second connector 262 is connected to the auxiliary chip 113 through a third connection resistor.
- the third pin of the second connector 262 Ground.
- the respective pins of the first connector 261 and the second connector 262 can also be electrically connected one by one, so that the rotation speeds of the two brushless DC fan motors can be adjusted synchronously.
- the second embodiment of the present application provides a fan drive circuit.
- the same parts of the fan drive circuit as those of the first embodiment will not be described again.
- the following mainly describes the features of the second embodiment.
- the differences between the fan drive circuit and the fan drive circuit of the first embodiment will be highlighted.
- the main control circuit 11 of the second embodiment is different from the main control circuit 11 of the first embodiment, and the main control circuit 11 of the second embodiment may mainly include a main control chip 111 .
- the three-phase driving circuit 12 includes first to sixth transistors Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6.
- the first to third transistors Q1, The first conductive terminals 1211 of Q2 and Q3 are both connected to the power supply terminal 1212.
- the first conductive terminal 1211 of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the second conductive terminal 1213 of the first transistor Q1.
- the fifth transistor The first conductive terminal 1211 of Q5 is connected to the second conductive terminal 1213 of the second transistor Q2, and the first conductive terminal 1211 of the sixth transistor Q6 is connected to the second conductive terminal 1213 of the third transistor Q3.
- the drive signal output terminals 122 are the control terminals of the first to sixth transistors Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6. They are respectively used to electrically connect the main control circuit 11 to receive the control signal; the control signal includes six PWM signals.
- the second conductive terminal 1213 of the sixth transistor Q6 is grounded via the current detection circuit 15 , and the current detection circuit 15 is also electrically connected to the Main control circuit 11;
- the current detection circuit 15 includes a sensing resistor 151 and a sensing capacitor 152.
- the second conductive end 1213 of the sixth transistor Q6 is grounded via the sensing resistor 151.
- the sensing capacitor 152 In parallel with the sensing resistor 151 , the node between the sensing resistor 151 and the second conductive end 1213 of the sixth transistor Q6 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 ;
- the current detection circuit 15 also includes A first series resistor 153, a second series resistor 154, and a parallel resistor 155.
- the parallel resistor 155 is connected in parallel with the sensing resistor 151.
- the first series resistor 153 is connected to one end of the sensing capacitor 152 and the Between one end of the sensing resistor 151 , the second series resistor 154 is connected between the other end of the sensing capacitor 152 and the other end of the sensing resistor 151 .
- the main control circuit 11 can control the fan drive circuit to stop working or operate at a lower power to protect the fan drive circuit from overcurrent. , improve the reliability and service life of the fan drive circuit.
- the reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14 of the second embodiment is basically the same as the reverse-phase electromotive force detection circuit 14 of the first embodiment, and will not be described again here.
- the fan drive circuit also includes a transistor temperature detection circuit 24.
- the transistor temperature detection circuit 24 can be disposed adjacent to each transistor of the three-phase drive circuit 12, including a first voltage dividing resistor 241 connected in series and Thermistor 242 is used to sense the temperature of each transistor of the three-phase driving circuit 12.
- the node between the first voltage dividing resistor 241 and the thermistor 242 is electrically connected to
- the main control circuit 11 is used to output a temperature signal, so that the main control circuit 11 controls whether the fan drive circuit enters a temperature protection state according to the temperature signal; the thermistor 242 is connected to the first branch.
- the transistor temperature detection circuit 24 further includes a voltage stabilizing capacitor 243 connected in parallel with the thermistor 242 .
- the main control circuit 11 can learn whether the temperature of each transistor of the three-phase driving circuit 12 is abnormal, and when abnormality occurs, it can control the fan driving circuit to stop working or operate at a relatively high speed.
- the fan drive circuit operates at low power to protect the fan drive circuit from over-temperature and improve the reliability and service life of the fan drive circuit.
- the fan drive circuit also includes a battery voltage detection circuit 25 electrically connected between the positive electrode of the battery VBAT and ground, and the output end of the battery voltage detection circuit 25 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 .
- the main control circuit 11 can know whether the battery voltage is normal, and when the battery voltage is abnormal, it can control the fan drive circuit to stop working or operate at a lower power to improve the fan Reliability and service life of the drive circuit.
- the battery voltage detection circuit 25 includes a second voltage dividing resistor 251 and a third voltage dividing resistor 252 connected in series. The nodes between the second voltage dividing resistor 251 and the third voltage dividing resistor 252 are electrically connected. to the main control circuit 11. It can be understood that the above-mentioned battery voltage detection circuit 25 has a simple structure, high reliability, and low cost.
- the fan drive circuit of the second embodiment of the present application also has a burning interface 28 for burning a control program into the main control circuit 11.
- the burning interface 28 can be a SWD burning interface. But it is not limited to the above.
- the third embodiment of the present application provides a fan drive circuit.
- the same parts of the fan drive circuit as the fan drive circuit of the second embodiment will not be described again.
- the differences between the fan drive circuit and the fan drive circuit of the second embodiment will be highlighted.
- the three-phase drive circuit 12 of the third embodiment is basically the same as the three-phase drive circuit 12 of the second embodiment.
- the main control circuit 11 of the third embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.
- the main control circuit 11 in the method is different.
- the main control circuit 11 includes a main control chip 111 and three three-phase control chips 112. Each of the three-phase control chips 112 is electrically connected to the main control chip 111 and all three-phase control chips 112.
- the three-phase drive circuit 12 is described.
- the fan drive circuit also includes a filter capacitor 253 and a sampling resistor 254 connected in series.
- the sampling resistor 254 is connected between the filter capacitor 253 and ground.
- the filter capacitor 253 and the sampling resistor 254 are connected in series.
- the node between the sampling resistors 254 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 .
- the fan driving circuit also includes a signal amplifying circuit 29. The input end of the signal amplifying circuit 29 is connected to the node between the filter capacitor 253 and the sampling resistor 254.
- the signal amplifying circuit 29 is used to Amplify the signal sampled by the sampling resistor 254 (ie, the signal at the node between the filter capacitor 253 and the sampling resistor 254), and provide the amplified signal to the main control circuit 11, so that the The main control circuit 11 of the fan drive circuit can keenly detect abnormal voltage or current signals when the entire fan drive circuit is abnormal, and then the main control circuit 11 can perform abnormal protection work, such as stopping work or reducing the fan speed. etc., thereby improving the safety of use of the fan drive circuit.
- abnormal protection work such as stopping work or reducing the fan speed. etc.
- the transistor temperature detection circuit 24 of the third embodiment is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, and will not be described again here.
- FIG. 54 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting control circuit 30 of the fan drive circuit provided in the third embodiment of the present application.
- the light control circuit 30 includes a light-emitting element 301 and a control switch 302.
- the positive electrode of the light-emitting element 301 receives a driving voltage
- the negative electrode of the light-emitting element 301 is connected to the ground through a resistor and the two conductive terminals of the control switch 302.
- the control end of the control switch 302 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 11, so that the main control circuit 11 outputs lighting control
- the signal is sent to the control end of the control switch 302 to control the light emission of the light-emitting element 301 .
- the fan drive circuit also includes a Hall detection circuit 23.
- the Hall detection circuit 23 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 for detecting the magnetic field generated by the brushless DC fan motor and detecting the magnetic field generated by the brushless DC fan motor. Output the Hall detection signal to the main control circuit 11, so that the main control circuit 11 can learn the position of the rotor of the brushless DC fan motor based on the Hall detection signal, and then can provide corresponding control signals to control the
- the three-phase drive circuit 12 works, at this time, the fan using the fan drive circuit has a shorter startup time, no jitter during startup, and a higher user experience.
- the Hall detection circuit 23 also includes a motor temperature detection element 232, which is connected between the Hall element 231 of the Hall detection circuit 23 and the main control circuit 11.
- the component 232 can be a sampling resistor.
- the main control circuit 11 can learn whether the temperature of the brushless DC fan motor is abnormal, and can control the fan drive circuit when abnormality occurs. Stop working or work at a lower power to protect the fan drive circuit from over-temperature and improve the reliability and service life of the fan drive circuit.
- the fan drive circuit also includes a voltage conversion circuit 20.
- the voltage conversion circuit 20 is used to receive the battery voltage (VB+) and convert the battery voltage into a driving voltage (such as 15V). And provide the driving voltage to the power terminals of the three three-phase control chips 112, and the main control chip 111 is used to output main control signals to the three three-phase control chips 112, so that the three three-phase control chips 112
- the phase control chip 112 outputs the control signals to the three-phase driving circuit 12 respectively.
- the fan drive circuit also includes a switch control circuit 21.
- the switch control circuit 21 is electrically connected to the battery VBAT, the voltage conversion circuit 20 and the main control circuit 11, and is used to control the operation of the voltage conversion circuit 20. .
- the switch control circuit 21 includes a button 211, a first switch tube 212, a second switch tube 213, and a third switch tube 214.
- the two conductive ends of the first switch tube 212 are respectively connected to the positive electrode and the positive electrode of the battery VBAT.
- the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit 20 and the control terminal of the first switch tube 212 are connected to the ground via the two conductive terminals of the third switch tube 214.
- the positive electrode of the battery VBAT is also connected to the ground via the first switch tube.
- the two conductive terminals of 212 and the unidirectional diode 215 are connected to the control terminal of the third switch tube 214.
- the control terminal of the second switch tube 213 is grounded through the button 211.
- the control terminal is electrically connected to the main control circuit 11 , and the node between the second switch tube 213 and the one-way diode 215 is also electrically connected to the switching signal terminal of the main control circuit 11 .
- the second switch tube 213 When the pressing of the When the button 211 is pressed, the second switch tube 213 is turned off, and the main control circuit 11 outputs a power supply opening signal to the control end of the third switch tube 214 according to the first switch signal to maintain the third switch tube 214 is turned on, and the battery voltage of the battery VBAT is provided to the voltage conversion circuit 20 .
- the voltage between the second switch tube 213 and the one-way diode 215 The node between outputs a second switch signal (OFF) to the switch signal terminal of the main control circuit 11, and the main control circuit 11 outputs a power supply shutdown signal to the control of the third switch tube 214 according to the second switch signal.
- the terminal controls the third switch 214 to close, and then the first switch 212 closes.
- the battery voltage of the battery VBAT cannot be provided to the voltage conversion circuit 20 until the button 211 is pressed and turned on again. .
- the button 211, the first switch 212, the second switch 213 and the third switch 214 cooperate with the main control circuit 11 to control whether the battery voltage of the battery VBAT is provided to the voltage conversion circuit 20, not only
- the control logic is simple and has the advantage of high reliability.
- the fan driving circuit also includes a DC conversion circuit 22.
- the DC conversion circuit 22 is used to receive the driving voltage (such as a DC voltage of 15V) and convert it into other DC working voltages, such as 3.3V and 5V DC operating voltage.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a portable fan 2.
- the portable fan 2 includes a fan drive circuit 3, a DC brushless fan motor 4, and a fan blade 5 driven by the DC brushless fan motor.
- the fan The drive circuit 3 adopts the fan drive circuit described in any of the above embodiments.
- the fan drive circuit and the portable fan 2 of the above embodiment by using the main control circuit 11, the three-phase drive circuit 12, the reverse electromotive force detection circuit 14 and the DC brushless fan
- the motor can not only improve the energy-saving performance and control performance of the fan motor and improve the reliability of the fan drive circuit and the fan 2, but also extend the service life of the fan drive circuit and the fan 2, and use the
- the DC brushless fan motor makes the structure of the fan 2 simpler and smaller, which can improve the market competitiveness of the product.
- the portable fan of the present application includes a casing 1, a shaft tube 11 located in the casing 1, a rotating shaft 12 placed in the shaft hole of the shaft tube 11 and capable of rotating relative to the shaft tube 11, and a The stator outside the shaft tube 11 and the impeller 2 connected to the top of the rotating shaft 12.
- a portable fan is taken as an example to illustrate its structure.
- the portable fan can also be applied to desktops. Surface fans, hand-held fans, stroller fans and other devices.
- the housing 1 encloses an installation channel 31 with an opening at one end.
- the installation channel 31 is used to disassemble and assemble the impeller 2.
- the impeller 2 can be taken out from the installation channel 31 for cleaning.
- a disassembly piece 4 is provided at the opening of the casing 1.
- the disassembly piece 4 It is detachably connected to the housing 1. Since there is no retaining spring at the end 12 of the rotating shaft, when the impeller 2 rotates, the impeller 2 floats up and down. The impeller 2 will hit the disassembly part 4 and produce sound.
- the disassembly part 4 is provided with a stopper on the bottom surface of the impeller 2.
- the collision piece 21 prevents the impeller 2 from colliding with the disassembly piece 4 to produce a knocking sound.
- a circlip is usually provided at the end of the rotating shaft 12.
- the circlip prevents the rotating shaft from moving out of the shaft tube.
- the circlip is used to prevent the impeller from falling off.
- This application does not provide a circlip at the end of the rotating shaft 12.
- the rotating shaft 12 may fall off the shaft tube 11 and the impeller 2 may move.
- a stopper 21 is provided on the disassembly part 4 at the corresponding position of the impeller 2. The stopper 21 is used to replace the circlip to prevent Impeller 2 falls off.
- the disassembly part 4 and the housing 1 can be detached by rotation or by snapping.
- An anti-collision groove 20 is formed on the bottom surface of the disassembly part 4 facing the impeller 2 in the center.
- An anti-collision piece 21 is provided on the bottom surface of the disassembly piece 4 facing the impeller 2.
- the anti-collision piece 21 is installed at the anti-collision groove 20 to prevent the impeller 2 from rotating, colliding and being disassembled. Part 4 produces a knocking sound, thereby reducing noise.
- the anti-collision piece 21 is made of EVA foam material or soft silicone material.
- the anti-collision piece 21 is installed between the impeller 2 and the disassembly piece 4, which can effectively reduce the collision of the impeller 2 and has a shock-absorbing effect.
- the anti-collision piece 21 can be a cylinder or a cube, as long as it can prevent the impeller 2 from falling off. It can be expected that it can also prevent the impact of the disassembly piece 4 from causing a knocking sound.
- the distance between the side of the anti-collision piece 21 close to the impeller 2 and the side of the impeller 2 close to the anti-collision piece 21 is 0.1 to 5 mm, and the diameter of the anti-collision piece 21 is 1 to 20 mm.
- the anti-vibration part and the shaft tube 11 are detachably connected to each other, the anti-vibration part and the casing 1 are detachably connected to each other, the shaft tube 11 is connected to the casing 1 through the anti-vibration part, when using a portable fan, the swing of the impeller 2 drives the shaft tube 11 to vibrate, and the casing There is an anti-vibration component connected between 1 and the shaft tube 11.
- the anti-vibration component prevents the vibration of the impeller 2 from being transmitted to the housing 1, thereby avoiding the generation of noise and affecting the user experience.
- the anti-vibration component is an annular body 3.
- the inner periphery of the annular body 3 is engaged with the shaft tube 11.
- the end of the shaft tube 11 extends outward along the diameter direction.
- Protrusion 22, the inner wall of the annular body 3 forms an inner groove 23 that is depressed away from the axial center of the annular body 3, the first protrusion 22 is inserted into the inner groove 23, and a gap is reserved between the first protrusion 22 and the inner groove 23 , when the shaft tube 11 vibrates, the first protrusion 22 is driven to vibrate.
- the amplitude of the vibration of the first protrusion 22 is smaller than the amplitude of the first protrusion 22 and the inner groove 23.
- the gap between them can reduce the transmission of vibration to the housing 1.
- this structure is easy to assemble and has high efficiency.
- the outer periphery of the torus 3 is engaged with the housing 1, and the outer wall of the torus 3 forms an outer groove that is concave toward the axis center of the torus 3. 24.
- the housing 1 forms a second protrusion 25 that is engaged with the outer groove 24.
- the second protrusion 25 is inserted into the outer groove 24. There is a gap reserved between the second protrusion 25 and the outer groove 24.
- the ring body 3 is made of soft material and can be deformed.
- the portable fan starts, when the impeller 2 swings up and down and vibrates, it drives the shaft tube 11 Vibration, the vibration is transmitted to the ring body 3, and the vibration deforms the ring body 3.
- Part of the vibration energy is stored in the deformed ring body 3, and the other part of the energy is transmitted to the shell 1, which is bound to be transmitted to the shell 1
- the vibration energy is reduced, the noise generated, and the amplitude of vibration are also reduced.
- the housing 1 is enclosed into an installation channel 31 with an opening at one end.
- the opening is set corresponding to the impeller 2.
- the impeller 2 can be taken out from the installation channel 31 and the impeller 2 can be removed for cleaning.
- the opening of the housing 1 is provided with a disassembly piece 4, which is used to cover the installation channel 31 and prevent hair from entering the installation channel 31.
- the disassembly part 4 is detachably connected to the casing 1.
- the disassembly part 4 can be disassembled and assembled on the casing 1 to facilitate the removal of the impeller. It can be mounted on one of the disassembly part 4 and the casing 1.
- a turnbuckle 14 is provided, and the other is provided with a turnbuckle groove 13 .
- one of the disassembly member 4 and the housing 1 is provided with external threads, and the other is provided with internal threads, and the disassembly member 4 is threadedly connected to the housing 1 .
- one of the detachable part 4 and the housing 1 is provided with a first magnet, and the other is provided with a second magnet, and the detachable part 4 and the housing 1 are connected by magnetic force.
- the turnbuckle groove 13 has a first position and a second position for sliding switching of the turnbuckle 14.
- the disassembly part 4 and the housing 1 rotate and switch between the first alignment position and the second alignment position, and when in the first alignment position, the turn buckle 14 is inserted into the first position of the turn buckle groove 13, and the disassembly part 4 and
- the twist member 14 slides to the second position of the twist groove 13 to limit the relative axial displacement of the disassembly member 4 and the housing 1 .
- the turn-lock part 14 By sliding the disassembly part 4 and the housing 1 to switch positions, the turn-lock part 14 enters the second position of the turn-lock groove 13, and utilizing the characteristics of the turn-lock groove 13 and the turn-lock part 14 to restrict movement of each other, the disassembly part 4 and the housing are realized. 1 connection.
- the outer wall of the disassembly part 4 is provided with a turn-lock groove 13, the inner wall of the installation channel 31 of the opening of the housing 1 is provided with a turn-lock part 14, and the outer wall of the disassembly part 4 is provided with a first groove 15 and a second groove 15 along its diameter direction.
- the groove 16, the first groove 15 and the second groove 16 are connected with each other.
- the first position of the turn-lock groove 13 corresponds to the position of the first groove 15, and the second position of the turn-lock groove 13 corresponds to At the position of the second groove 16 , a first elastic buckle 17 is provided extending into the second groove 16 along the diameter direction of the detachable member 4 .
- a third groove 19 is provided on the inner wall of the opening of the housing 1.
- the third groove 19 is provided along the diameter direction of the housing 1.
- a second elastic buckle 18 is provided on the side of the third groove 19 close to the disassembly part 4. , the second elastic buckle 18 is stretched along the opening of the housing 1 toward the diameter direction of the housing 1, the second elastic buckle 18 is connected to the housing 1, and the second elastic buckle 18 slides from the first groove 15 to the second elastic buckle 18.
- the relative axial displacement of the disassembly part 4 and the housing 1 is restricted.
- the portable fan 100 includes a casing 1, a support 2 and a fan assembly 3.
- the support 2 is installed on the casing.
- the side of the body 1 faces the human neck.
- the support member 2 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 for supporting the back neck area of the human body.
- the fan assembly 3 is contained in the housing 1 .
- the housing 1 By arranging the support member 2 to support the back neck area of the human body, the housing 1 will not hit people, and the support member 2 can support the housing 1 and the back neck of the human body, so that the housing 1 1 and the back of the human body's neck, thereby reducing the contact area between the housing 1 and the human body's neck, thereby improving the cooling effect of the portable fan 100.
- the housing 1 includes a first side wall 11 facing the human body's neck and a second side wall 12 facing away from the human body's neck.
- the first side wall 11 is protrudingly provided with a first fitting portion.
- the support member 2 is correspondingly provided with a second fitting part 21.
- the second fitting part 21 is rotationally connected to the first fitting part 18.
- the support part 2 can rotate relative to the first side wall 11.
- the first matching part 18 includes two pivot parts 181 and an elastic arm 182 located between the two pivot parts 181 .
- the free end of 182 is provided with a protrusion 183.
- the second matching part 21 includes a pivot column 211.
- the surface of the pivot column 211 is provided with a plurality of grooves 212.
- the two ends of the pivot column 211 are rotationally connected. to the two pivot joints 181 .
- the housing 1 includes two symmetrically arranged clamping arms 13.
- the two clamping arms 13 are rotatably connected through the rotating connector 4.
- the pivot of each clamping arm 13 The angle range is ⁇ 10°.
- the two clamp arms 13 are rotatably connected to facilitate the user to adjust the distance between the free ends of the two clamp arms 13, thereby facilitating wearing and fixing.
- Each clamp arm 13 is formed with an air inlet 14, accommodating cavity 15, an air duct 16 and an air outlet 17 that are connected in sequence.
- the fan assembly 3 is received in the accommodating cavity 15 and is used to blow the wind from the said accommodating cavity 15.
- the air inlet 14 blows out from the air outlet 17 through the air duct 16 .
- the portable fan 100 is provided with two support members 2 corresponding to the two clamping arms 13 .
- the positions of the two supporting members 2 in contact with the human body also change.
- the supporting members 2 and the clamping arms 13 are rotatably connected, the two The support member 2 can also be adjusted to fit the human neck, thereby enhancing wearing comfort.
- each clamp arm 13 is provided with a first air inlet 141 located on the first side wall 11 and a first air inlet 141 located on the second side wall 12 .
- the accommodation cavity 15 is located at one end where the two clamping arms 13 are connected.
- the support member 2 is arranged corresponding to the accommodation cavity 15. There is a gap between at least part of the support member 2 and the first air inlet 141. interval. Therefore, when the portable fan 100 is used, the support member 2 does not affect the normal air intake of the first air inlet 141 .
- the support member 2 is also formed with a through hole 22 corresponding to the first air inlet 141, so that the sweat generated by the contact between the support member 2 and the human neck can be absorbed and volatilized in time to ensure that the user's neck is dry. Refreshing and enhances the wearing experience.
- the second side wall 12 includes a main wall 121 and an auxiliary wall 122.
- the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall 122 are arranged in steps.
- the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall The second air inlet 142 is formed between 122 .
- the second air inlet 142 is concealedly provided between the main wall 121 and the auxiliary wall 122. It has a beautiful appearance, and it is difficult for the user's hair to enter the second air inlet 142, and the product safety is better.
- the rotary connection part 4 includes a first connection part 41 and a second connection part 42.
- the first connection part 41 is fixedly connected to one of the clamp arms 13, and the second connection part 41 is fixedly connected to one of the clamp arms 13.
- the member 42 is fixedly connected to the other clamp arm 13 .
- the first connecting part 41 includes a first fixing part 411
- the second connecting part 42 includes a second fixing part 421
- the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421 are rotationally connected.
- the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421 are spindle-shaped together. When the two clamping arms 13 rotate, they rotate along the spindle-shaped first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421. , more beautiful.
- FIG. 68, 71 and 72 it also includes a partition assembly 5, which connects the accommodating cavity 15 and the air duct 16 with other components in the housing 1. space separated.
- the width of the end of the air duct 16 away from the accommodating cavity 15 is smaller than the width of the end of the air duct 16 close to the accommodating cavity 15 to reserve space for accommodating the battery 6 .
- the batteries 6 are accommodated in both clamping arms 13, and the two fan assemblies 3 can operate simultaneously or independently.
- the air outlet 17 is formed through the side of the air duct 16 and basically extends to cover the entire air duct 16.
- the width of the end of the air duct 16 away from the accommodation cavity 15 is narrower, which is more conducive to wind collection. , so that the air discharge from each part of the air outlet 17 is more uniform.
- FIG. 73 it is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the second fitting part 21 includes a mounting bracket 213
- the first fitting part 18 includes a fixing piece 184 fixed on the first side wall 11, and passes through the mounting bracket 213 and is fixed with the The rotating ball 185 is fixed to the component 184, and the mounting bracket 213 rotates relative to the rotating ball 185, so that the support frame rotates relative to the rotating ball 185.
- the support frame in this embodiment can rotate spherically, making it more comfortable to wear.
- Other structures and performances are basically the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.
- FIGS 74 and 75 they are schematic diagrams of the third embodiment of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the main difference from the second embodiment is that the shape of the mounting bracket 213 matches the shape of the second matching portion 21 .
- the first fixing part 411 includes a plurality of first pieces 412
- the second fixing part 421 includes a plurality of second pieces 422
- the plurality of first pieces 412 and The plurality of second pieces 422 are cross-laminated, which greatly increases the friction between the first fixing part 411 and the second fixing part 421, so that the two clamping arms 13 rotate with each other. Stop at any time and have better safety performance.
- Other structures and performances are basically the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.
- the support member 2 and the housing 1 may also be connected through a bendable shaping member. Through the bendable shaping member, the same can be achieved.
- the support member 2 is better attached to the back of the human body.
- FIGS. 76 to 80 they are schematic diagrams of the first embodiment of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the portable fan 100 includes a clamp arm 1 , a fan assembly 2 and a rotating connection structure 3 .
- the number of the clamping arms 1 is two, and each clamping arm 1 is provided with a connected air inlet 11 , a receiving cavity 12 , an air duct 13 and an air outlet 14 .
- the number of the fan assemblies 2 corresponds to two, and one of the fan assemblies 2 is disposed in one of the accommodation chambers 12 .
- the fan assemblies 2 are used to pass the wind from the air inlet 11 through the air duct 13 Blow out from the air outlet 14.
- the rotary connection structure 3 includes a first hinge 31 and a second hinge 32.
- the first hinge 31 includes a plurality of first pieces 311 arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
- the second hinge 32 includes a plurality of first pieces 311 arranged in parallel and spaced apart. a plurality of second sheets 321.
- the first hinge part 31 is fixed to one of the clamp arms 1, the second hinge part 32 is fixed to the other clamp arm 1, the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 They are fixedly matched with each other, and a plurality of the first pieces 311 and a plurality of the second pieces 321 are cross-stacked, so that the two clamp arms 1 can rotate relative to each other, and remain in a stopped state when the rotation is stopped.
- the first hinge parts 31 including a plurality of the first blade bodies 311 and the second hinge parts 32 of a plurality of the second blade bodies 321 the plurality of the first blade bodies 311 and the plurality of the second blade bodies 321 are provided.
- the second pieces 321 are cross-laminated, which greatly increases the friction force between the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32, so that the two clamping arms 1 rotate with each other. Stop at any time and have better safety performance.
- the first hinge 31 includes five first pieces 311
- the second hinge 32 includes six second pieces 321 , each of the first pieces 321 .
- 311 has a contact surface with the two adjacent second sheet bodies 321.
- the friction force It is ten times that of one contact surface. Therefore, the friction force of the rotation of the rotary connection structure 3 after the connection is completed is larger, so as to realize the rotation and stop.
- the number of the first sheet bodies 311 and the number of the second sheet bodies 321 is not limited thereto.
- the number of the clamp arms 1 can also be three, and the rotary connection structure 3 is provided between two adjacent clamp arms 1 so that the two adjacent clamp arms 1 The clamping arms 1 can rotate and stop as they rotate.
- the fan assembly 2 is a centrifugal fan.
- the clamp arm 1 is provided with two air inlets 11. Side air intake makes the wind stronger and the air outlet effect better.
- the portable fan 100 is also provided with a support portion on the side facing the neck. The support portion can not only support the portable fan 100 to fit the neck, making it more comfortable to wear, but also connect the housing of the clamp arm 2 to the neck. Spread the distance so that the air inlet 11 toward the side of the neck can better receive air.
- the plurality of first sheet bodies 311 have the same thickness
- the plurality of second sheet bodies 321 have the same thickness
- the thicknesses of the plurality of first sheet bodies 311 are the same as those of the plurality of second sheet bodies 321 .
- the second sheet bodies 321 have the same thickness.
- the thickness of each first sheet body 311 is 1.5 mm
- the thickness of each second sheet body 321 is 1.5 mm.
- the distance between two adjacent first sheets 311 is 0.01 to 0.3 mm larger than the thickness of the second sheet 321. In this embodiment, the distance between the two adjacent first sheets 311 is 0.01 to 0.3 mm.
- the distance between them is 0.1 mm larger than the thickness of the second piece 321
- the distance between two adjacent second pieces 321 is 0.1 mm larger than the thickness of the first piece 311 .
- a pivot 33 is also included.
- the pivot 33 passes through a plurality of cross-stacked first sheet bodies 311 and a plurality of second sheet bodies 321 . , to fix the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 .
- the accommodating cavity 12 is located at one end of the clamp arm 1 close to the rotary connection structure 3.
- the accommodating cavity 12 accommodates the fan assembly 2. It is located from the accommodating cavity 12 toward the free end of the clamp arm 1.
- the battery 4 supplies power to the fan assembly 2.
- the two fan assemblies 2 operate simultaneously or independently.
- the first sheet body 311 and the second sheet body 321 have the same shape, and both are irregular polygons.
- the contact area of the first piece 311 and the second piece 321 increases, so the first hinge 31 and the second The friction between the hinges 32 increases.
- the contact area of the first piece 311 and the second piece 321 decreases, so the gap between the first hinge 31 and the second hinge 32 friction is reduced.
- the friction force between the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 is greater than that of the two clamp arms 1 when the free ends of the two clamp arms 1 are rotated apart.
- the friction force between the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 when the free end rotates closer. That is to say, it is easier to rotate the free ends of the two clamp arms 1 closer than to rotate the free ends of the two clamp arms 1 apart. Therefore, when the two clamp arms 1 are worn on the user's neck, it is not easy to Slips off the user's neck.
- FIGS 81 and 82 are schematic diagrams of the rotary connection structure 3 in the second embodiment of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the main difference from the first embodiment is that the pivot 33 does not pass through the first piece 311 and the second piece 321 , but the first hinge 31 and the second One of the two hinge parts 32 is provided with a pivot part 322, and the other is provided with a pivot hole 312.
- the pivot part 322 is fixed to the pivot hole 312 to fix the first hinge part 31 and the first hinge part 31.
- the second hinge 32 No additional parts are needed, and the pivot portion 322 and the pivot hole 312 are directly formed through the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32 themselves, thereby saving installation steps.
- pivot portions 322 and two pivot holes 312 There are two corresponding pivot portions 322 and two pivot holes 312 , and the two pivot portions 322 and the two pivot holes 312 are respectively provided on the plurality of first sheets 311 and the plurality of first sheets 311 . Two opposite sides of the second sheet body 321.
- the rest of the structure and performance are basically the same as the first embodiment, and will not be described again here.
- the portable fan of this application includes a casing 1, a shaft tube 11 located inside the casing 1, a rotating shaft 12 placed in the shaft hole of the shaft tube 11 and capable of rotating relative to the shaft tube 11, a stator sleeved outside the shaft tube 11, and a connection.
- a portable fan is used as an example to illustrate the structure of the impeller 2 at the top of the rotating shaft 12.
- the portable fan can also be used in devices such as desktop fans, handheld fans, and baby stroller fans.
- the portable fan also includes a shock-proof component installed at the end of the shaft tube 11.
- the swing of the impeller 2 drives the shaft tube 11 to vibrate.
- a shock-proof component is connected between the casing 1 and the shaft tube 11. The shock-proof component prevents The vibration of the impeller 2 is transmitted to the housing 1 to avoid generating noise and affecting the user experience.
- the anti-vibration part and the shaft tube 11 are detachably connected to each other, the anti-vibration part and the casing 1 are detachably connected to each other, the shaft tube 11 is connected to the casing 1 through the anti-vibration part, when using a portable fan, the swing of the impeller 2 drives the shaft tube 11 to vibrate, and the casing There is an anti-vibration component connected between 1 and the shaft tube 11.
- the anti-vibration component prevents the vibration of the impeller 2 from being transmitted to the housing 1, thereby avoiding the generation of noise and affecting the user experience.
- the anti-vibration component is an annular body 3.
- the inner circumference of the annular body 3 is snap-fitted with the shaft tube 11.
- the end of the shaft tube 11 extends outward along the diameter direction of the first Protrusion 22, the inner wall of the annular body 3 forms an inner groove 23 that is depressed away from the axial center of the annular body 3, the first protrusion 22 is inserted into the inner groove 23, and a gap is reserved between the first protrusion 22 and the inner groove 23 , when the shaft tube 11 vibrates, the first protrusion 22 is driven to vibrate.
- the amplitude of the vibration of the first protrusion 22 is smaller than the amplitude of the first protrusion 22 and the inner groove 23.
- the gap between them can reduce the transmission of vibration to the housing 1.
- this structure is easy to assemble and has high efficiency.
- the outer periphery of the torus 3 is engaged with the housing 1, and the outer wall of the torus 3 forms an outer groove that is recessed toward the axis center of the torus 3. 24.
- the housing 1 forms a second protrusion 25 that is engaged with the outer groove 24.
- the second protrusion 25 is inserted into the outer groove 24. There is a gap reserved between the second protrusion 25 and the outer groove 24.
- the ring body 3 is made of soft material and can be deformed.
- the portable fan starts.
- the impeller 2 swings up and down and vibrates, it drives the shaft tube 11.
- the vibration is transmitted to the ring body 3, and the vibration deforms the ring body 3.
- Part of the vibration energy is stored in the deformed ring body 3, and the other part of the energy is transmitted to the shell 1, which is bound to be transmitted to the shell 1
- the vibration energy is reduced, the noise generated, and the amplitude of vibration are also reduced.
- the housing 1 is enclosed into an installation channel 31 with an opening at one end.
- the opening is set corresponding to the impeller 2.
- the impeller 2 can be taken out from the installation channel 31, and the impeller 2 can be removed for cleaning.
- a turntable 4 is provided at the opening of the housing 1. The turntable 4 is used to cover the installation channel 31 and prevent hair from entering the installation channel 31.
- the turntable 4 is detachably connected to the casing 1.
- the turntable 4 can be disassembled and assembled on the casing 1 to facilitate the removal of the impeller.
- a turnbuckle is provided on one of the turntable 4 and the casing 1. 14, and the other is provided with a turn-lock groove 13.
- one of the turntable 4 and the housing 1 is provided with external threads, and the other is provided with internal threads, and the turntable 4 is threadedly connected to the housing 1 .
- one of the turntable 4 and the housing 1 is provided with a first magnet, and the other is provided with a second magnet, and the turntable 4 and the housing 1 are connected through magnetic force.
- the turnbuckle groove 13 has There are a first position and a second position for the rotary fastener 14 to slide and switch.
- the turntable 4 and the housing 1 rotate and switch between the first alignment position and the second alignment position.
- the rotary fastener 14 rotates and switches.
- 14 is inserted into the first position of the turn-lock groove 13.
- the turn-lock member 14 slides to the second position of the turn-lock groove 13 to limit the axial relative orientation of the turntable 4 and the housing 1. Displacement.
- the turnbuckle 14 By sliding the turntable 4 and the housing 1 to switch positions, the turnbuckle 14 enters the second position of the turnbuckle groove 13 , and utilizing the characteristics of the turnbuckle groove 13 and the turnbuckle 14 to restrict movement of each other, the turntable 4 and the housing 1 are realized. connect.
- the outer wall of the turntable 4 is provided with a turn-lock groove 13, the inner wall of the installation channel 31 of the opening of the housing 1 is provided with a turn-lock piece 14, and the outer wall of the turntable 4 is provided with a first groove 15 and a second groove along its diameter direction. 16.
- the first groove 15 and the second groove 16 are connected with each other.
- the first position of the turn-lock groove 13 corresponds to the position of the first groove 15, and the second position of the turn-lock groove 13 corresponds to the position of the second groove 16.
- a first elastic buckle 17 is provided along the diameter direction of the turntable 4 and extends into the second groove 16;
- a third groove 19 is provided on the inner wall of the opening of the housing 1.
- the third groove 19 is provided along the diameter direction of the housing 1.
- a second elastic buckle 18 is provided on the side of the third groove 19 close to the turntable 4.
- the second elastic buckle 18 is stretched along the opening of the housing 1 toward the diameter direction of the housing 1.
- the second elastic buckle 18 is connected to the housing 1.
- the second elastic buckle 18 slides from the first groove 15 to the second elastic buckle 18.
- a fourth groove 20 is formed on the bottom surface of the turntable 4 facing the impeller 2 in the center.
- a collision stopper 21 is provided on the bottom surface of the turntable 4 facing the impeller 2. The collision stopper 21 is installed at the fourth groove 20 to prevent the impeller 2 from rotating and colliding with the turntable. 4 produces a knocking sound, thereby reducing noise.
- the anti-collision piece 21 is made of EVA foam material or soft silicone material.
- the anti-collision piece 21 is installed between the impeller 2 and the turntable 4, which can effectively reduce the collision of the impeller 2 and has a shock-absorbing effect.
- the up and down directions are defined as the first direction X, where the positive axis of the It is defined as the third direction Z, where the positive axis of the Z axis is the forward direction, and any two of the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other.
- FIG 90 it is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the portable fan 100 includes a connecting member 1 and two clamping arms 2 pivotally connected to the connecting member 1. , the left and right ends of the connecting member 1 are respectively pivotally connected to the two clamping arms 2 to adjust the distance between the free ends of the two clamping arms 2.
- the connecting piece 1 By arranging the connecting piece 1 to connect the two clamp arms 2, the free ends of the two clamp arms 2 can be kept away from each other, thereby making it easier for the user to put on and take off the portable fan 100; The free ends of the clamping arms 2 are close to each other, thereby stably fixing the portable fan 100 on the user's neck and preventing it from falling easily, and facilitating the storage of the portable fan 100 .
- the connecting piece 1 is formed with a first mating surface 11 facing the clamp arm 2, and the clamp arm 2
- a second mating surface 22 is formed facing the connecting piece 1
- the first mating surface 11 and the second mating surface 22 are two parallel arcuate surfaces.
- the second mating surface 22 is a concave curved surface
- the clamp arm 2 is formed with a convex portion 221
- the convex portion 221 protrudes from the second mating surface 22 .
- the first mating surface 11 is a convex curved surface
- the connector 1 is formed with a locking groove 111
- the locking groove 111 is recessed from the first matching surface 11 .
- the pivot 13 simultaneously penetrates and connects the protruding portion 221 and the engaging groove 111 in the first direction X, so that the protruding portion 221 and the engaging groove 111 are stably pivotally connected.
- the volume of the slot 111 is larger than the volume of the protrusion 221 .
- the first mating surface 11 may be a concave curved surface
- the connecting piece 1 is formed with the convex portion 221
- the convex portion 221 protrudes from the first mating surface 11
- the second fitting surface 22 is a convex curved surface
- the clamping arm 2 is formed with the clamping groove 111
- the clamping slot 111 is recessed from the second fitting surface 22 .
- the pivot 13 also penetrates and connects the protruding portion 221 and the engaging groove 111 in the first direction X, so that the protruding portion 221 and the engaging groove 111 are stably pivotally connected.
- the volume of the slot 111 is larger than the volume of the protrusion 221 , and the inner wall of the slot 111 limits the pivoting of the protrusion 221 .
- the distance between the free ends of the two clamping arms 2 is: 160.3-162.7mm. It should be understood that the two clamp arms 2 can be positioned and maintained in corresponding positions along with the two protrusions 221 when the pivot stops. That is to say, the pivot 13 is in contact with the protrusions 221 and the catch. There is a damping force between the grooves 111. When the convex portion 221 stops pivoting, the entire clamp arm 2 can be positioned and maintained at this angle.
- the pivot angle range of the convex portion 221 is ⁇ 10°, and the convex portion 221 pivots infinitely within the pivot angle range. Therefore, the distance between the two clamping arms 2 is between the extreme close and the extreme. Stay away from the endless changes.
- the surface of the convex portion 221 is concavely formed with a wire groove 222.
- the wire slot 222 penetrates the second mating surface 22 to communicate with the space in the housing 21 .
- the slot 111 is formed with a wire hole 112 , and the two wire holes 112 are connected.
- the wire groove 222 is connected with the wire hole 112 , so that the conductor 7 in one clamp arm 2 enters the other clamp arm 2 through the wire channel 222 and the wire hole 112 .
- the wire passing groove 222 is recessed from the surface of the convex portion 211 to have enough space, and the wire passing hole 112 also has enough space. Therefore, when the clamp arm 2 pivots, it will not be squeezed. Said wire 7.
- the wire groove 222 penetrates the first mating surface 11 .
- the connecting piece 1 is provided with a support portion 12 protruding corresponding to the user's back neck.
- the support portion 12 includes a connected support rod 121 and a support pad 122.
- the support pad 122 is attached to Close the neck to separate the connector 1 and the back of the neck, thereby preventing the pivot between the clamp arm 2 and the connector 1 from affecting the user's back neck and preventing the clamp arm 2 from pivoting. It may pinch the user's neck.
- the length of the support pad 122 in the second direction Y is greater than the length of the connector 1 in the second direction Y.
- the surface area of the support pad 122 is large, so the support pad 122 is in contact with the user's back.
- the contact area of the neck is large, making it more comfortable for the user to wear.
- the longer support pad 122 can be pressed against the two clamping arms 2 to prevent the two clamping arms 2 from being too close and causing pain or pinching of the neck.
- each clamp arm 2 includes a shell 21, and the shell 21 is sequentially provided with an accommodation cavity 211, an air duct 212 and a battery compartment 213 in the extending direction.
- the accommodating cavity 211 is close to the connecting piece 1.
- the accommodating cavity 211 accommodates a fan assembly 3.
- the fan assembly 3 includes a centrifugal fan blade 31 and a motor 32.
- the motor 32 drives the centrifugal fan blade 31 to rotate.
- the battery compartment 213 is located at the free end, and the two battery compartments 213 respectively accommodate two batteries 4.
- the batteries 4 supply power to the corresponding fan assembly 3.
- the two fan assemblies 3 operate simultaneously or independently. .
- the axis of the centrifugal fan blade 31 is perpendicular to the first direction X, that is, the centrifugal fan blade 31 is in the first direction X.
- the battery 4 is a cylindrical battery 4, and the extension direction of the battery 4 is consistent with the extension direction of the battery compartment 213.
- the accommodation cavity 211 needs to place the centrifugal fan blades 31 arranged vertically, so it needs to be set higher.
- the battery compartment 213 extends generally in the third direction Z, so the height can be set very low.
- the height of the accommodation cavity 211 in the first direction X is 1.45-2 times the height of the battery compartment 213 in the first direction X.
- the support portion 12 is provided to support the connecting member 1 and the two portions of the receiving chambers 211.
- the battery compartment 213 is compact and beautiful in appearance.
- the two batteries 4 in the two battery compartments 213 move forward and downward, and the two centrifugal fan blades 31 and the two motors 32 move backward and downward.
- the gravity of the front and rear of the portable fan 100 is relatively balanced, and the portable fan 100 fits the user's neck better.
- the portable fan 100 is comfortable to wear as a whole, and the user will not feel cumbersome even if it is worn for a long time.
- the housing 21 is formed with two air inlets 214 on opposite sides of each accommodation cavity 211.
- the housing 21 is located on the air duct 212.
- An air outlet 215 is formed on the side wall, and the air inlet 214, the accommodation cavity 211, the air duct 212 and the air outlet 215 are connected in sequence.
- the air outlet 215 faces at least the user's chin and face, blowing air to the parts of the user that need cooling most.
- the air outlet 215 can also be set toward the left and right neck portions, or can also be set downward toward the neck.
- the housing 21 includes a first housing 21a facing the neck and a second housing 21b facing away from the neck.
- the first housing 21a and the second housing 21b correspond to the centrifugal fan.
- the air inlets 214 are formed on the leaves 31, and the air inlets 214 provided toward the first housing 21a of the neck can produce an air suction effect on the neck.
- the vertical projection of the two second mating surfaces 22 in the first direction X forms two arcs.
- the radius of the circle where the two arcs are located is 7.5-9.5mm. The distance between them is 15-26mm to limit the distance between the two fan assemblies 3, thereby increasing the air suction and heat dissipation area of the rear neck and avoiding turbulence in the wind of the two fan assemblies 3.
- each air inlet 214 is provided with a mounting portion 216, and a connecting portion 217 connecting the mounting portion 216 and the housing 21.
- the fan assembly 3 is installed on the mounting portion. part 216, and the motor 32 is arranged corresponding to the installation part 216.
- the installation part 216 and the connection part 217 protrude to form a line passing space 218. Both ends of the line passing space 218 are separated from the connecting part. 217 continues to the part of the housing 21 .
- Each air inlet 214 is provided with a baffle 5.
- the baffle 5 is fixed to the mounting portion 216 and covers the air inlet 214 and the line-passing space 218 to prevent hair or other debris from entering the air inlet 214.
- the wire passing space 218 is formed by protruding the mounting portion 216 and the connecting portion 217 on one side of the first housing 21a. It should be understood that the wire passing space 218 may also be formed by protruding the mounting part 216 and the connecting part 217 on one side of the second housing 21b.
- a gap 51 is formed between the baffle 5 and the housing 21 so that external airflow flows to the air inlet 214 through the gap 51 .
- a partition 6 is provided in the air duct 212.
- the partition 6 is connected to the inner wall of the air duct 212.
- the partition 6 includes the outlet.
- the first plate 61 adjacent to the air outlet 215 is opposite to the first plate 61
- the second plate 62, and the third plate 63 connecting the first plate 61 and the second plate 62, the first plate 61 is attached to part of the inner wall of the air duct 212, and the second plate
- a gap is formed between at least a part of 62 and part of the inner wall of the air duct 212 , and the third plate 63 separates the air duct 212 and the battery compartment 213 .
- the partition 6 also includes a fourth plate 64 that connects the first plate 61 , the second plate 62 and the third plate 63 and is opposite to the air outlet 215 .
- a space is formed between at least part of the inner wall of the air duct 212 .
- Each housing 21 includes at least two air outlets 215 .
- the partition 6 is provided with an air guide plate 65 corresponding to each air outlet 215 .
- the air guide plate 65 connects the first plate 61 and the air outlet 215 .
- the second plate 62 is arranged in an arc surface.
- partition 6 and the wall of the housing 21 can be integrally formed, or can be formed separately and then assembled, and the first plate 61, the second plate 62, the third plate 63, the The four plates 64 and the air guide plate 65 may all be formed separately and then assembled, part may be formed integrally, part may be formed separately, or all may be formed integrally.
- the air duct 212 is also smaller in shape, and the partition is provided in the air duct 212.
- plate 6 a gap is formed between at least part of the second plate 62 and the inner wall of the air duct 212, and a gap is formed between at least part of the fourth plate 64 and the inner wall of the air duct 212, then the air duct 212 is divided into a smaller auxiliary air duct 212, then the wind blown by the fan assembly 3 passes through the smaller auxiliary air duct 212 and then blows out from the air outlet 215.
- the wind force is stronger and the cooling effect is better.
- the housing 21 is provided with a cavity plate 23.
- the cavity plate 23 is integrally formed in the housing 21 and partially surrounded to form The accommodation cavity 211 partially constitutes a part of the air duct 212.
- the cavity plate 23 can also be separately formed and then installed in the housing 21.
- the cavity plate 23 includes a baffle portion 231 and a guide portion 232 formed at the connection between the accommodating cavity 211 and the air duct 212.
- the baffle portion 231 constitutes at least a part of the accommodating cavity 211, and the guide portion 232 at least constitutes a part of the air duct 212, the blocking part 231 is connected to the guide part 232, and a wire cavity 233 is formed between the blocking part 231, the guide part 232 and the housing 21.
- the guide portion 232 is provided with a through hole 2321 for the conductor 7 to pass through.
- the housing 21 is also provided with a main control module 8.
- the main control module 8 is located in one of the battery compartments 213.
- the main control module 8 includes a motherboard 81, both of which are connected to the main board 81.
- the mainboard 81 is electrically connected to the adjustment key 82 and the interface 83 .
- the adjustment key 82 is used to adjust the switch and wind speed of the two fan assemblies 3
- the interface 83 is used to connect an external power source to charge the battery 4 .
- the wires 7 are electrically connected to two batteries 4, and the wires 7 are electrically connected to one battery 4 and the mainboard 81, and are located on the same mainboard as the mainboard 81.
- the wires 7 between the battery 4 in the battery compartment 213 and the motherboard 81 are directly connected without crossing.
- the wires 7 of the battery 4 located in the other battery compartment 213 need to pass from one clamp arm 2 through the wire groove 222 and the wire hole 112 into the other clamp arm 2.
- Ground the wire 7 enters the space between the fourth plate 64 and the inner wall of the air duct 212 from the battery 4 and enters the air duct 212.
- the through hole 2321 enters the wire cavity 233, passes through the housing 21 from the wire cavity 233 and enters the wire passing space 218, from the wire passing space 218 of one of the clamping arms 2 through the wire passing groove. 222.
- the wire passing hole 112, the wire passing hole 112, and the wire passing slot 222 enter the wire passing space 218 of the other clamp arm 2, and then penetrate into the wire passing space 218 from the wire passing space 218.
- the housing 21 enters the wire cavity 233, enters the air duct 212 through the through hole 2321, and enters the battery compartment from the air duct 212 through the gap between the fourth plate 64 and the inner wall of the air duct 212. 213, finally connected to another said battery 4.
- the wire 7 is electrically connected to the motor 32 and the main board 81, and the wire 7 is electrically connected to the main board 81 and the battery 4. Therefore, the motor 32 and the main board 81 are electrically connected to each other.
- the battery 4 is electrically connected through the main board 81 and the wire 7 .
- the wires 7 connected to the motor 32 located in the same clamp arm 2 as the mainboard 81 sequentially pass out of the housing 21 and enter the wire passing space 218, and then pass through the housing 21 and enter.
- the wire cavity 233 enters the air duct 212 through the through hole 2321, and enters the battery compartment 213 from the air duct 212 through the gap between the fourth plate 64 and the inner wall of the air duct 212, so as to Connected to the motherboard 81.
- the wires 7 connected to the motor 32 located in the other clamp arm 2 pass through the housing 21 in sequence and enter the wire passing space 218. From the wire passing space 218 of one clamp arm 2 , enter the wire passing space 218 of the other clamp arm 2 through the wire passing groove 222, the wire passing hole 112, the wire passing hole 112, and the wire passing groove 222, and penetrate into the wire passing space 218 of the other clamp arm 2.
- the housing 21 enters the wire cavity 233, enters the air duct 212 through the through hole 2321, and enters the battery compartment from the air duct 212 through the gap between the fourth plate 64 and the inner wall of the air duct 212. 213 to connect to the motherboard 81.
- the baffle 5 covers the wire passing space 218, so the wires 7 will not be exposed to the outside, and the appearance will be cleaner and more beautiful, and the wires 7 will not be exposed to avoid damage to the wires 7 by external water vapor and scorching sun.
- the product safety performance is better, which is beneficial to extending the life of the conductor 7.
- FIG. 100 it is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the portable fan 100 of the present application.
- the main difference from the first embodiment is that one of the two battery compartments 213 accommodates the battery 4; At the same time, the two fan assemblies 3 are electrically connected.
- the fourth plate 64 is not provided in this embodiment.
- the air guide plate 65 close to the battery compartment extends backward and close to the other air guide plate 65 . plate 65, so that the wind can smoothly blow out from the two air outlets 215 through the two air guide plates 65.
- the battery 4 and the main board 81 are located in the same battery compartment 213.
- the battery 4 and the main board 81 are electrically connected through the wires 7.
- the two motors 32 and the main board 81 are also connected through the wires 7. Electrical connection.
- Other structures and performances are basically the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again here.
- one or two batteries 4 can be disposed inside the portable fan 100 .
- the battery 4 is electrically connected to the mainboard 81 through the wire 7, and the mainboard 81 is electrically connected to the motor 32 through the wire 7.
- Other connection sequences are also possible.
- FIG 101 and Figure 102 are respectively a partial schematic diagram and a partial circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the portable fan 100 of the present application. Both the schematic diagram and the circuit diagram are simplified. For example, the control motherboard 2 and the fan assembly 6 are omitted. between drive circuits.
- the battery protection device 3 usually includes pins B+, B-, P+ and P-.
- the battery protection device 3 usually includes an intelligent processor 31, a current collection module 32 and a voltage collection module 33.
- the intelligent processor 31 respectively Connected to the current collection module 32 and the voltage collection module 33, the intelligent processor 31 is usually an IC control chip, but of course it is not limited thereto.
- the working principle of the voltage acquisition module 33 is: the pins B+ and B- of the battery protection device 3 are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium-ion battery 1 respectively, and the battery protection device 3 can monitor the lithium battery.
- the working principle of the current acquisition module 32 is: by arranging MOS1 and MOS2 in series on the circuit, the MOS1 and MOS2 can monitor the loop current.
- the intelligent processor 31 monitors the voltage and loop current of the lithium ion battery 1 through the voltage acquisition module 33 and the current acquisition module 32 to control the on and off of the MOS1 and MOS2.
- the MOS1 And the MOS2 plays the role of a switch in the circuit, controlling the conduction and disconnection of the charging circuit and the discharging circuit respectively. Under normal operating conditions, when the voltage of the lithium ion battery 1 is within the range A-B, both the MOS1 and the MOS2 are in a conductive state.
- the intelligent processor 31 When the intelligent processor 31 detects that the voltage of the lithium-ion battery 1 reaches the B value according to the monitoring result of the voltage acquisition module 33, the intelligent processor 31 controls the MOS1 (charging circuit) to disconnect , thereby cutting off the charging circuit, so that the external power supply can no longer charge the lithium-ion battery 1, thus playing an overcharge protection role.
- the intelligent processor 31 detects that the voltage of the lithium-ion battery 1 is lower than the A value according to the monitoring result of the voltage acquisition module 33, the intelligent processor 31 controls the MOS2 (discharge circuit) to open , thereby cutting off the discharge circuit, so that the lithium-ion battery 1 can no longer discharge the load, thus playing a role in discharge protection.
- the discharge current passes through the MOS1 and the MOS2 connected in series. Due to the on-resistance of the MOS1 and the MOS2, a voltage will be generated at both ends, so The intelligent processor 31 detects the voltage value. If the load is abnormal for some reason, the loop current increases. When the loop current is large enough to cause the voltage value at both ends of the MOS1 and MOS2 to be greater than the C value, the The intelligent processor 31 controls the disconnection of the MOS1 and the MOS2 (discharge circuit), thereby cutting off the discharge circuit, making the current in the circuit zero, and playing the role of over-current protection.
- the intelligent processor 31 determines that the load is In the event of a short circuit, the intelligent processor 31 controls the MOS2 (discharge circuit) to open, thereby cutting off the discharge circuit and providing short circuit protection.
- the current acquisition module 32 and the voltage acquisition module 33 are both connected to the lithium ion battery 1 to monitor the current and voltage conditions of the lithium ion battery 1, and communicate with the current acquisition module through the intelligent processor 31 The cooperation of the module 32 and the voltage acquisition module 33 prevents overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, short circuit, etc. in the lithium ion battery 1 and realizes intelligent control of the working state of the lithium ion battery 1 .
- the battery protection device 3 is arranged on the control motherboard 2 so that when the lithium ion battery 1 needs to be disassembled, the lithium ion battery 1 can be directly taken out from the portable fan 100 and then reassembled or replaced.
- the lithium-ion battery 1 reduces the disassembly and installation between the battery protection device 3 and the lithium-ion battery 1, which is convenient for inspection and replacement of the lithium-ion battery 1.
- the control mainboard 2 is provided with a power module 4.
- the pins P- and P+ of the battery protection device 3 are respectively connected to the pins of the power module 4 so that the current can be collected.
- the module 32 and the voltage acquisition module 33 are both connected to the power module 4 to monitor the current and voltage of the power module 4 .
- the power module 4 includes a charging interface 41.
- the charging interface 41 is a TYPE-C female end.
- the charging interface 41 can also be other connection ports.
- the charging interface 41 supplies power to the battery protection device 3 through pins VBUS and GND.
- the battery protection device 3 charges the lithium ion battery 1 through its pins B- and B+.
- the charged lithium-ion battery 1 supplies power to the control mainboard 2 through the pins P- and P+ of the battery protection device 3. There is no need to add wires for the lithium-ion battery 1 to connect to the control board.
- the mainboard 2 is connected to provide power, thereby simplifying the circuit structure of the portable fan 100 .
- the control mainboard 2 is also provided with a switch 7 and a motor (not shown in the figure, the same below).
- the switch 7 is exposed to facilitate the user's operation. Only when the switch 7 is closed, the lithium ion battery 1 can be supplied to the battery.
- the motor of the control motherboard 2 supplies power, and the motor drives the fan assembly 6 to rotate to start the portable fan 100, otherwise the portable fan 100 cannot be started.
- the portable fan 100 is configured There is a casing 5 and a fan assembly 6, a lithium-ion battery 1, a control motherboard 2 and a battery protection device 3 housed in the casing 5.
- the casing 5 is provided with an air inlet 61 and an air outlet 62.
- the casing 5 includes a first casing 51 and a second casing 52 that cooperate with each other.
- the lithium-ion battery 1 is used to power the portable fan 100.
- the fan assembly 6 rotates and takes the air from the air inlet 61.
- Wind is emitted from the air outlet portion 62 , the control mainboard 2 is used to control the portable fan 100 , and the battery protection device 3 is used to protect the lithium-ion battery 1 .
- the power module 4 is not shown in FIG. 104 . It can be understood that the power module 4 can also be disposed on the control mainboard 2 . Other structures and functions of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described again here.
- the portable fan 100 is not limited to a portable fan, and the portable fan 100 in other application scenarios also falls within the scope of this application.
- the portable fan 100 provided by this application has the following beneficial effects:
- the battery protection device 3 is arranged on the control motherboard 2 so that when the lithium ion battery 1 needs to be disassembled, the lithium ion battery 1 can be directly taken out from the portable fan 100 and then reassembled or replaced.
- the lithium-ion battery 1 reduces the disassembly and installation between the battery protection device 3 and the lithium-ion battery 1, which is convenient for inspection and replacement of the lithium-ion battery 1.
- the battery protection device 3 When the battery protection device 3 is electrically connected to the control mainboard 2 , the battery protection device 3 can be integrated into the control mainboard 2 , eliminating the need for a connection between the battery protection device 3 and the control mainboard 2 wires, increasing space utilization.
- the charged lithium-ion battery 1 supplies power to the control motherboard 2 through the pins P- and P+ of the battery protection device 3. There is no need to add wires for the connection between the lithium-ion battery 1 and the control motherboard 2. To provide power, the circuit structure of the portable fan 100 is simplified.
- the fan assembly 100 is a hanging-neck fan 3, and the fan assembly 100 includes two air outlets 1 arranged symmetrically.
- Each of the air outlets 1 includes a housing 2 , a fan 3 , a motor 6 and a rotating shaft 4 located in the housing 2 .
- the housing 2 includes an annular body 21 protruding from the housing 2 , and the annular body 21 is hollow.
- the motor 6 drives the fan 3 to rotate, and the fan 3 rotates around the rotating shaft 4 to discharge air.
- the rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the annular main body 21 from the first end 211 of the annular main body 21.
- It also includes a sealing member 5 disposed on the second end 212 of the annular body 21 opposite to the first end 211 for sealing the second end 212 of the annular body 21 .
- the second end 212 of the annular body 21 is sealed to form a relatively sealed environment between the rotating shaft 4 and the annular body 21 to avoid damage to the rotating shaft 4
- the lubricant overflows outward from the second end 212, while preventing external dust and impurities from entering the annular body 21 from the second end 212, causing the lubricant to dry up and causing severe friction on the rotating shaft 4, thus This ensures that the rotating shaft 4 continues to rotate stably and smoothly, and extends the service life of the air outlet member 1 .
- the lubricant can be a lubricating fluid, lubricating oil, or any lubricating substance that can reduce the rotational friction of the rotating shaft.
- the fan 3 is a centrifugal fan 3.
- the housing 2 is formed with an air inlet 22, a cavity 23, an air duct 24 and an air outlet 25 that are connected in sequence.
- the annular body 21 is formed from the The housing 2 extends and protrudes toward the cavity 23.
- the fan 3, the motor 6 and the rotating shaft 4 are accommodated in the cavity 23.
- the housing 2 corresponds to two opposite sides of the fan 3.
- the air inlet negative pressure area is provided with two opposite air inlets 22.
- the fan 3 rotates to blow the wind from the air inlet 22 out of the air outlet 25 through the air duct 24.
- an oil storage portion 213 is formed between the rotating shaft 4 and the seal 5, and the oil storage portion 213 is used to store lubricant.
- the lubricant contained in the rotating shaft 4 itself will inevitably be partially consumed during the rotation process.
- the oil storage part 213 By setting the oil storage part 213 to store lubricant, the lubricant can be replenished in time to the rotating shaft 4 to ensure that the rotating shaft 4 smooth rotation.
- At least part of the oil storage portion 213 increases radially toward the second end 212 to store more lubricant and ensure that the rotating shaft 4 is in a lubricated state for a long time.
- the end surface of the second end 212 is recessed relative to the surface of the housing 2 to form a recess 2121.
- the seal 5 is disposed in the recess 2121.
- the surface of the seal 5 is in contact with the surface of the housing 2.
- the surface is flush.
- the sealing member 5 is made of PE, which is low in cost. If adhesive is formed on the sealing member 5 made of PE, the sealing member 5 can be firmly adhered to the recess 2121 and the assembly is simple.
- the thickness of the seal 5 is 0.05-0.3 mm. This thickness is suitable for use in the portable fan assembly 100, which avoids wear and tear. It is light and thin and easy to assemble. It avoids the process of aligning and engaging in the existing technology and improves assembly efficiency.
- the surface of the seal 5 is flush with the surface of the housing 2, making the overall appearance more beautiful.
- the surface of the sealing member 5 may be recessed relative to the surface of the housing 2, or may be protruding relative to the surface of the housing 2; it may also be that the end surface of the second end 212 is opposite to the surface of the housing 2.
- the seal 5 is provided on the end surface of the second end 212 .
- the thickness of the sealing member 5 is not limited to 0.05-0.3mm, as long as it can seal the end surface of the second end 212 .
- the method of fixing the sealing member 5 to the second end 212 is not limited to sticking, and may be other fixing methods.
- the rotating shaft 4 is fixed to the annular body 21 and allows the rotating shaft 4 to rotate in the bearing 7 .
- the lubricant is filled between the rotating shaft 4 and the bearing 7 to reduce the friction force of the rotating shaft 4 relative to the bearing 7 when running at high speed, and to achieve the purpose of reducing the vibration of the rotating shaft 4 . Therefore, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 is smooth and stable, the operating noise is very low, and the bearing wear is small.
- the two oil rings 8 are respectively provided on both sides of the axial direction where the rotating shaft 4 and the bearing 7 are connected, for sealing and maintaining the gap between the rotating shaft 4 and the bearing 7. Lubricant to ensure that the rotating shaft 4 continues to rotate stably and smoothly.
- the annular body 21 is hollow, and the second end 212 is connected to the outside world.
- the snap ring 9 can enter the annular body 21 from the second end 212, and is clamped on the annular body 21. Describe the slot of the rotating shaft 4.
- the annular body 21 has a stopper 214 protruding inward.
- the outer diameter of the snap ring 9 is larger than the inner diameter of the stopper 214 to prevent the rotating shaft 4 from being separated from the annular body 21 .
- the snap ring 9 can prevent the oil ring 8 from being separated from the rotating shaft 4 .
- the snap ring 9 and the stop portion 214 are spaced in the axial direction to allow oil to circulate.
- the lubricant in the oil storage portion 213 can be transferred from the snap ring 9 and the stop portion 214 .
- the axial space between the stopper 214 flows into the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 7 and the annular body 21 to ensure that lubricant can be replenished in time.
- at least part of the oil storage portion 213 is enlarged radially to facilitate the assembly of the snap ring 9 from the second end 212 to the rotating shaft 4 .
- the fan 3 includes a hub 31 and a fan blade 32 connected to the hub 31.
- the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the hub 31.
- the fixing method of the rotating shaft 4 and the hub 31 is not specifically limited and may be threaded, One or more fixing methods such as screws and buckles.
- FIGS 107 and 108 they are schematic diagrams of the second embodiment of the present application.
- the main difference from the first embodiment is that the fan assembly 100 is a handheld fan 3 , and the fan assembly 100 includes one air outlet member 1 .
- the fan 3 is a diagonal flow fan 3.
- the housing 2 is provided with an air inlet 22 corresponding to the fan 3.
- the fan 3 rotates to pass the wind from the air inlet 22 through the air duct 24. Blow out from the air outlet 25.
- the outer diameter of the snap ring 9 is not larger than the inner diameter of the stopper 214 , and the function of the snap ring 9 is only to prevent the oil ring 8 from being separated from the rotating shaft 4 .
- the fan assembly 100 is a desktop fan 3 , and the fan assembly 100 includes one air outlet member 1 .
- the fan 3 is an axial flow fan 3.
- the housing 2 is provided with an air inlet 22 corresponding to the fan 3.
- the fan 3 rotates to pass the wind from the air inlet 22 through the air duct 24. Blow out from the air outlet 25.
- the outer surface of the sealing member 5 is not flush with the surface of the housing 2 , and a protective cover (not labeled) is provided outside the sealing member 5 to further strengthen the fixation of the sealing member 5 .
- the outer diameter of the snap ring 9 is not larger than the inner diameter of the stopper 214 , and the function of the snap ring 9 is only to prevent the oil ring 8 from being separated from the rotating shaft 4 .
- the fan assembly 100 can be a hanging fan 3, a handheld fan 3, a desktop fan 3, or a stand fan 3. , ceiling fans and other types of fan assemblies 100.
- the number of the air outlets 1 can also be one or two or more.
- the fan 3 can be a centrifugal fan 3, a diagonal flow fan 3, a shaft Any one of the fans 3 such as flow fan 3 and cross-flow fan 3.
- the seal 5 seals the second end 212 of the annular body 21 to ensure that the rotating shaft 4 maintains sufficient lubricant in the annular body 21, the rotating shaft 4 maintains sufficient lubricant.
- the lubrication ensures that the rotating shaft 4 can continue to rotate stably and smoothly, thereby extending the service life of the air outlet 1 and the fan assembly 100 .
- an embodiment of the present application provides a fan.
- the fan includes: a housing 10.
- the housing 10 includes a connecting section 11 and is connected to The neck side sections 12 on both sides of the connecting section 11, the connecting section 11 and the two neck side sections 12 together form a hanging space 13;
- a hair dryer 20 is provided on the connecting section 11 and/or at least one neck side section 12, Each hair dryer unit 20 is used to blow air in the direction of the hanging neck space 13 .
- the fan provided in this embodiment is provided with two neck measuring sections on both sides of the connecting section 11, so that the connecting section 11 and the two neck side sections 12 can jointly form a hanging space 13, so that the user can pass through the hanging neck section.
- the fan provided in this embodiment is hung on the body in the space 13, thereby effectively freeing the user's hands.
- the fan provided in this embodiment can blow air into the hanging space 13, so that the user can get a good cooling experience.
- the portable fans currently on the market are driven by single-phase motors, which have small wind power and poor cooling effect, and cannot provide users with a better user experience.
- the hair dryer 20 in this embodiment includes a positioning protrusion 21, a rotating blade 22 and a three-phase motor driving assembly 23 drivingly connected to the rotating blade 22.
- the phase motor drive assembly 23 includes a stator 231 and a rotor 232 sleeved outside the stator 231.
- the rotor 232 is fixedly installed on the rotating blade 22 and is coaxially arranged with the rotating blade 22.
- the stator 231 is fixedly sleeved on the positioning boss 21. superior.
- the connecting section 11 in this embodiment is provided with a hair dryer 20, and the connecting section 11 is provided with a first air guide cavity 111.
- the connecting section 11 There is a first air outlet 112 connected with the first air guide cavity 111.
- the first air outlet 112 faces the direction of the hanging neck space 13.
- the positioning protrusion 21 is provided in the first air guide cavity 111.
- the fan blades 22 can be rotated to It is rotatably installed in the first air guide cavity 111 and used to blow air to the first air outlet 112 .
- the rotating blades provided in this embodiment are radial fans.
- the connecting section 11 in this embodiment is provided with a The first air inlet 113 communicates with the first air guide cavity 111 .
- the first air inlet 113 faces the end of the rotating blade 22
- the first air outlet 112 faces the side of the rotating blade 22 .
- the rotating blade 22 in this embodiment is provided with a fixing hole 221.
- the axis of the fixing hole 221 is collinear with the axis of the rotating blade 22.
- the blowing part 20 also includes a rotating shaft 24. The first end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly inserted into the fixing hole 221; The second end is rotatably inserted into the positioning hole 211 .
- a plurality of first air guide ribs 114 are provided in the connecting section 11 in this embodiment. 114 is surrounded to form a first air guide cavity 111. There are a plurality of first air outlets 112. The plurality of first air outlets 112 are spaced apart along the extension direction of the connecting section 11. The end of the first air guide cavity 111 is connected to the plurality of first air outlets 112. The air outlets 112 are connected.
- the end of the first air guide cavity 111 is connected to the plurality of first air outlets 112 .
- the first air outlets 112 are connected, so that the air in the guide cavity can be evenly output from the plurality of first air outlets 112 to the hanging neck space 13 under the action of the hair dryer 20, thereby effectively improving the performance of this embodiment. Cooling effect of the fan provided.
- At least one hair dryer part 20 in this embodiment includes a bearing part 25.
- the outer ring of the bearing part 25 is fixed in the positioning hole 211, and the inner ring of the bearing part 25 is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
- the gap between the positioning hole 211 and the rotating shaft 24 can be The friction is converted from sliding friction to friction inside the bearing part 25, which can effectively avoid wear of the positioning hole 211 and the rotating shaft 24, and effectively improve the service life of the hair dryer part 20 provided in this embodiment.
- the bearing part 25 includes a rolling bearing 251
- the hair dryer part 20 also includes a limiting member 26.
- the limiting member 26 is installed on the second end of the rotating shaft 24.
- the bearing portion 25 is located between the stopper 26 and the first end of the rotating shaft 24; there are multiple bearing portions 25, and an inner flange 2111 is provided on the inner wall of the positioning hole 211, and the inner flange 2111 is provided on two adjacent bearing portions.
- the inner and outer rings of the rolling bearing 251 provided in this embodiment can be effectively limited, so that the rolling bearing 251 provided in this embodiment can be effectively installed.
- the hair dryer part 20 provided in this embodiment further includes an elastic member.
- the elastic member provided in this embodiment is disposed between the rolling bearing 251 close to the rotating blade 22 and the rotating blade 22. And sleeved on the rotating shaft 24, the two ends of the elastic member provided in this embodiment are respectively in contact with the inner ring of the rolling bearing 251 and the rotating blade 22, and exert an elastic force on the inner ring of the rolling bearing 251 in the direction away from the air outlet.
- the elastic member provided in this embodiment can preload the rolling bearing 251, thereby effectively increasing the service life of the rolling bearing 251.
- the bearing part 25 provided in this embodiment is a ball bearing, and the ball bearing provided in this embodiment is provided with lubricating oil.
- the bearing part 25 provided in this embodiment is a ceramic bearing, and the ceramic bearing provided in this embodiment is provided with lubricating oil.
- the bearing part 25 provided in this embodiment is a magnetic suspension bearing.
- the bearing part 25 includes a sliding bearing 252
- the hair dryer part 20 also includes two sealing rings 27. Both sealing rings 27 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 24, and respectively located on both sides of the sliding bearing 252.
- the sliding bearing 252 provided in this embodiment is provided with lubricating oil.
- the sealing rings 27 provided in this embodiment are sleeved on the rotating shaft 24 and located on both sides of the sliding bearing 252. For sealing lubricating oil.
- the two neck side sections 12 in this embodiment are both provided with hair dryer portions 20, and a second air guide cavity is provided in the neck side section 12. 121.
- the neck side section 12 is provided with a second air outlet 122 connected with the second air guide cavity 121.
- the second air outlet 122 faces the direction of the hanging neck space 13, and the positioning boss 21 is provided in the second air guide cavity 121.
- the rotating blade 22 is rotatably installed in the second air guide cavity 121 for blowing air to the second air outlet 122 .
- the neck side section 12 in this embodiment is provided with a second air inlet 123 connected with the second air guide cavity 121.
- the second air inlet 123 Towards the end of the rotating blade 22 , the second air outlet 122 faces to the side of the rotating blade 22 .
- a hair dryer part 20 is provided on one of the two neck side sections 12 provided in this embodiment, and a bearing part is provided on the hair dryer part 20 provided in this embodiment. 25.
- a hair dryer part 20 is provided on one of the connecting section 11 and the two neck side sections 12 provided in this embodiment, and the hair dryer part 20 provided in this embodiment is A bearing portion 25 is provided.
- the connecting section 11 and the two neck side sections 12 provided in this embodiment are both provided with a hair dryer part 20, and the hair dryer part 20 provided in this embodiment is provided with a bearing. Department 25.
- the fan in this embodiment also includes a power supply part 30, and the power supply part 30 is installed on the housing 10 Inside, the power supply part 30 is electrically connected to each hair dryer part 20.
- the housing 10 is provided with a charging port 14, and the charging port 14 is electrically connected to the power supply part 30.
- the fan provided in this embodiment can be connected to an external power source through the charging port 14, thereby charging the power supply part 30.
- the power supply unit 30 provided in this embodiment is a battery.
- a filter is provided on at least one of the first air inlet and the first air outlet.
- the filter provided on the fan can effectively prevent debris in the external environment from entering the fan provided in this embodiment.
- a filter is provided on at least one of the second air inlet and the second air outlet provided in this embodiment.
- the filter provided on the fan can effectively prevent foreign matter from the external environment from entering the fan provided in this embodiment.
- the fan provided in this embodiment further includes a gel container, and the first air guide chamber and/or the second air guide chamber provided in this embodiment are detachably provided with gel.
- the accommodating part, the gel containing box provided in this embodiment is used to accommodate the gel-type fragrance, and by arranging the gel-type fragrance in the gel container provided in this embodiment, the gel-type fragrance provided in this embodiment can be The wind blown by the fan is scented, giving customers a better experience.
- the gel container provided in this embodiment includes a box body and a cover assembly installed on the box body.
- the box body provided in this embodiment is detachably installed on the first guide.
- the box body provided in this embodiment is provided with a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity is used to accommodate the gel fragrance.
- the cover assembly provided in this embodiment includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate.
- the first cover plate provided in this embodiment is detachably installed on the box body
- the second cover plate provided in this embodiment is pivotally connected to the first cover plate
- the first cover plate provided in this embodiment is provided with a first cover plate.
- the second cover provided in this embodiment is provided with a second opening.
- the second cover provided in this embodiment has a shielding state that completely blocks the first opening, and an opening in which the first opening coincides with the second opening. state, the second cover can be switched between the shielding state and the open state by rotating the second cover.
- the implementation of the fan provided by this embodiment has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
- the fan provided by this embodiment sets two neck sections on both sides of the connecting section 11, so that the connecting section 11 is connected to the two neck sides.
- the sections 12 can be collectively surrounded to form a hanging space 13, allowing the user to hang the fan provided in this embodiment on the body through the hanging space 13, thereby effectively freeing the user's hands.
- the hair dryer part 20 is provided on the section 11 and/or at least one of the neck side sections 12, so that the fan provided in this embodiment can blow air into the hanging space 13, so that the user can get a good cooling experience.
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Abstract
本申请提供一种便携风扇,包括:壳体,设有依次连通的进风口、容纳腔、风道和出风口,所述壳体包括设置所述出风口的第一侧壁;风扇组件,收容于所述容纳腔,用于将风从所述进风口经由所述风道吹向所述出风口;负离子模块,设于所述壳体,所述负离子模块包括负离子发生器、正极释放部和负极释放部,当所述负离子发生器工作时,所述正极释放部和所述负极释放部之间放电,电离空气而产生负离子,所述负离子排出所述壳体。通过同时设置正极释放部和负极释放部,避免了与人体发生短路而产生微电流的情况发生,产品安全性能更高。
Description
本申请涉及风扇技术领域,具体涉及一种安全的含有负离子的便携风扇。
随着人们生活水平的提升,人们对空气质量的要求也逐步提升,希望身处环境的空气能够得到净化。然而,目前市面上的便携式风扇大多只有吹风的功能,并不能对空气净化。部分便携式风扇设有负离子模组可产生负离子,利用负离子的杀菌消毒功能对空气进行净化。
但现有的负离子模组直接通过电池提供电压给负离子发生器,使负离子发生器产生净化空气的负离子。当电池提供高电压给负离子发生器时,容易产生漏电、静电现象,当生物或物体靠近时容易产生触电的安全问题。
发明内容
鉴于此,本申请提供一种便携风扇,通过同时设置正极释放部和负极释放部,避免了与人体发生短路而产生微电流的情况发生,产品安全性能更高。
本申请提供一种便携风扇,包括:壳体,设有依次连通的进风口、容纳腔、风道和出风口,所述壳体包括设置所述出风口的第一侧壁;风扇组件,收容于所述容纳腔,用于将风从所述进风口经由所述风道吹向所述出风口;负离子模块,设于所述壳体,所述负离子模块包括负离子发生器、正极释放部和负极释放部,当所述负离子发生器工作时,所述正极释放部和所述负极释放部之间放电,电离空气而产生负离子,所述负离子排出所述壳体。
与现有技术相比,本申请便携风扇具有以下有益效果:在所述便携风扇上设置所述负离子模块,具有杀菌消毒洁净空气的附加功能。并且,同时设置所述正极释放部和所述负极释放部,避免了与人体发生短路而产生微电流的情况发生,产品安全性能更高。
图1是本申请实施例1便携风扇第一实施方式的立体图;
图2是图1的剖视图;
图3是本申请实施例1便携风扇第一实施方式左视方向第一部分的局部分解图;
图4是本申请实施例1便携风扇第一实施方式第一部分的另一局部分解图;
图5是本申请实施例1便携风扇第一实施方式俯视方向第三部分的局部分解图;
图6是本申请实施例1便携风扇第一实施的仰视图;
图7是本申请实施例1便携风扇第一实施仰视方向支撑部与第三部分的分解图;
图8是本申请实施例1便携风扇第二实施方式的立体图;
图9是图8的剖视图;
图10是本申请实施例1便携风扇第三实施方式的立体图;
图11是图10的剖视图;
图12是本申请实施例2便携风扇的立体图;
图13是本申请实施例2便携风扇左视方向第一部分的局部分解图;
图14是图13中A部分的放大图;
图15是本申请实施例2便携风扇第一部分的另一局部分解图;
图16是本申请实施例2便携风扇俯视方向第三部分的局部分解图;
图17是本申请实施例2便携风扇的仰视图;
图18是本申请实施例2便携风扇仰视方向支撑部与第三部分的分解图;
图19是本申请实施例3便携风扇的立体图;
图20是本申请实施例3便携风扇另一角度的立体图;
图21是本申请实施例3便携风扇的剖视图;
图22是图21中A部分的放大图;
图23是将支撑件分解开的示意图;
图24是本申请实施例3便携风扇的局部分解图;
图25是将一个夹臂的第二侧壁分解开的示意图;
图26是本申请实施例3便携风扇的局部分解图;
图27是本申请实施例3便携风扇的局部分解图;
图28是本申请实施例3便携风扇中旋转连接件的分解图;
图29是本申请实施例4便携风扇的立体图;
图30是本申请实施例4便携风扇另一角度的立体图;
图31是本申请实施例4便携风扇的剖视图;
图32是图31中A部分的放大图;
图33是本申请实施例4便携风扇将支撑件分解开的示意图;
图34是本申请实施例4便携风扇将一个夹臂的第二侧壁分解开的示意图;
图35是本申请第一实施方式提供的风扇驱动电路的主控电路的主控芯片的电路示意图;
图36是本申请第一实施方式提供的风扇驱动电路的三相驱动电路和电流检测电路的结构示意图;
图37是本申请第一实施方式提供的风扇驱动电路的反相电动势检测电路的结构示意图;
图38是本申请第一实施方式提供的风扇驱动电路的接口电路和充电管理电路的结构示意图;
图39是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的主控电路的辅助芯片的结构示意图;
图40是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的指示灯支路和按键的电路结构示意图;
图41是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的第一调速控制器件的结构示意图;
图42是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的第二调速控制器件的结构示意图;
图43是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的主控电路的结构示意图;
图44是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的三相驱动电路和电流检测电路的结构示意图;
图45是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的反相电动势检测电路的结构示意图;
图46是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的晶体管温度检测电路的示意图;
图47是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的电池电压检测电路的示意图;
图48是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的烧录接口的示意图;
图49是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的主控电路的主控芯片的结构示意图;
图50是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的三相驱动电路和电池电压电流检测电路的结构示意图;
图51是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的主控电路的三个三相控制芯片的结构示意图;
图52是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的信号放大电路的结构示意图;
图53是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的晶体管温度检测电路的结构示意图;
图54是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的灯光控制电路的结构示意图;
图55是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的霍尔检测电路的结构示意图;
图56是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的开关控制电路的结构示意图;
图57是本申请实施例5提供的风扇驱动电路的直流转换电路的结构示意图;
图58是本申请提供的便携式风扇的方框结构示意图;
图59是本申请实施例6便携式风扇的爆炸图;
图60是本申请实施例6便携式风扇的局部剖视图;
图61是本申请实施例6便携式风扇的轴管的示意图;
图62是本申请实施例6便携式风扇的圆环体的示意图;
图63是本申请实施例6便携式风扇的拆卸件的示意图;
图64是本申请实施例6便携式风扇的壳体的示意图;
图65是本申请实施例6便携式风扇的另一壳体的示意图;
图66是本申请实施例7便携风扇的立体图;
图67是本申请实施例7便携风扇另一角度的立体图;
图68是本申请实施例7便携风扇的剖视图;
图69是图68中A部分的放大图;
图70是本申请实施例7将支撑件分解开的示意图;
图71是本申请实施例7便携风扇的局部分解图;
图72是本申请实施例7将一个夹臂的第二侧壁分解开的示意图;
图73是本申请实施例7便携风扇的局部分解图;
图74是本申请实施例7便携风扇的局部分解图;
图75是本申请实施例7便携风扇中旋转连接件的分解图;
图76是本申请实施例8便携风扇的立体示意图;
图77是本申请实施例8便携风扇的另一角度的立体示意图;
图78是本申请实施例8便携风扇的立体分解图;
图79是本申请实施例8便携风扇中旋转连接结构的立体图;
图80是图79的分解图;
图81是本申请实施例8便携风扇的立体图;
图82是图81的分解图;
图83是本申请便携式风扇的爆炸图;
图84是本申请便携式风扇的局部剖视图;
图85是本申请便携式风扇的轴管的示意图;
图86是本申请便携式风扇的圆环体的示意图;
图87是本申请便携式风扇的转盘的示意图;
图88是本申请便携式风扇的壳体的示意图;
图89是本申请便携式风扇的另一壳体的示意图;
图90是本申请实施例10便携风扇第一实施方式的主视图;
图91是图90中平移两个夹臂的示意图;
图92是图91中移开连接件的上盖的立体示意图;
图93是图90中两个夹臂极限靠近时的主视图;
图94是图90中两个夹臂极限远离时的主视图;
图95是本申请实施例10一个夹臂移除第二壳体和一个挡板的立体示意图;
图96是图95中移开部分隔板的立体示意图;
图97本申请实施例10是移除第一壳体上的两个挡板以及连接件上的支撑垫的立体示意图;
图98是本申请实施例10局部分解示意图;
图99是图90的剖视图;
图100是本申请实施例10便携风扇的剖视图;
图101为本申请实施例11便携风扇的局部示意图;
图102为本申请实施例11便携风扇的局部电路图;
图103为本申请实施例11便携风扇的立体图;
图104为图103所示的便携风扇的局部分解图;
图105是本申请实施例12第一实施方式的立体图;
图106是图105的局部剖视图;
图107是本申请实施例12第二实施方式的立体图;
图108是图107的局部剖视图;
图109是本申请实施例12第三实施方式的立体图;
图110是图109的局部剖视图;
图111为本申请实施例13提供的风扇的结构示意图;
图112为本申请实施例13提供的另一视角下的风扇的结构示意图;
图113为本申请实施例13提供的拆去部分零件的风扇的结构示意图;
图114为本申请实施例13提供的拆去部分零件的风扇的结构示意图;
图115为本申请实施例13提供的拆去部分零件的风扇的结构示意图;
图116为本申请实施例13提供的拆去部分零件的风扇的结构示意图;
图117为本申请实施例13提供的风扇的局部剖视图;
图118为图117中B区域的局部放大图;
图119为本申请实施例13提供的风扇的局部剖视图;
图120为图119中A区域的局部放大图。
为便于更好地理解本申请的目的、结构、特征以及功效等,现结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请便携风扇作进一步说明。
实施例1
如图1至图7所示,为本申请便携风扇第一实施方式的示意图,所述便携风扇包括壳体1、风扇组件2和负离子模块4,所述风扇组件2收容于所述容纳腔118,所述负离子模块4设于所述壳体1。所述壳体1设有依次连通的进风口117、容纳腔118、风道119和出风口120。所述风扇组件2用于将风从所述进风口117经由所述风道119吹向所述出风口120。所述负离子模块4包括负离子发生器41、正极释放部43和负极释放部42,当所述负离子发生器41工作时,所述正极释放部43和所述负极释放部42之间放电,电离空气而产生负离子,所述负离子排出所述壳体1。
如图1至图3所示,所述壳体1包括设置所述出风口120的第一侧壁113,朝向人体颈部的第二侧壁114和背向人体颈部的第三侧壁115,所述第一侧壁113连接所述第二侧壁114和所述第三侧壁115,所述壳体1还包括与所述第一侧壁113相对,且连接所述第二侧壁114和所述第三侧壁115的第四侧壁116。
如图1至图3所示,在本实施例中,所述壳体1包括第一部分110、第二部分111,以及枢转连接所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111的第三部分112。所述第一部分110和所述
第二部分111对称设置,所述第三部分112分别与所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111枢转连接,从而可通过转动所述第一部分110和/或所述第二部分111,改变所述便携风扇自由端的开口大小,便于佩戴所述便携风扇。
如图2、图3和图5所示,所述第一部分110、所述第二部分111和所述第三部分112均设有依次连通的所述进风口117、所述容纳腔118、所述风道119和所述出风口120。对应每一所述容纳腔118,均设有所述风扇组件2。将所述便携风扇分为三个部分,每一部分均设有所述风扇组件2,各个部分出风均匀,出风效果更好。在其他实施例中,也可以是所述第一部分110、所述第二部分111和所述第三部分112中的任意两者或任意一者设有设有所述进风口117、所述容纳腔118、所述风道119和所述出风口120。
如图2、图3和图5所示,所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111的所述容纳腔118设于自由端,所述第三部分112的所述容纳腔118设于中间部分,所述第三部分112的所述容纳腔118两侧各设有一个所述风道119。所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111均设有所述负离子模块4。在其他实施例中,也可以是所述第一部分110或所述第二部分111设有所述负离子模块4。在所述便携风扇上设置所述负离子模块4,具有杀菌消毒洁净空气的附加功能,用户使用体验更好。
如图2至图5所示,在所述第一部分110中,对应所述风扇组件2,所述第二侧壁114和所述第三侧壁115均设有所述进风口117。在所述第一部分110中,还包括隔板组件3,所述隔板组件3包括竖板31、第一横板32和第二横板34,所述竖板31、所述第一横板32、所述第二横板34和所述壳体1内壁共同形成所述容纳腔118和所述风道119。所述第一横板32与所述壳体1内壁之间形成第一空间M,所述负离子模块4设于所述第一空间M。在本实施例中,所述第一部分110对应所述第一空间M的位置向外显露有凹槽122,于所述凹槽122内形成有连通所述第一空间M和外界的第一释放口123和第二释放口124,所述负极释放部42设于所述第一释放口123,所述正极释放部43设于所述第二释放口124。同时设置所述正极释放部43和所述负极释放部42,避免了与人体发生短路而产生微电流的情况发生,产品安全性能更高。
如图2至图4所示,在本实施例中,所述第一部分110的所述第一横板32不设有连通所述风道119和所述第一空间M的第一通孔321,当然在其他实施例中,所述第一横板32可以设有连通所述风道119和所述第一空间M的所述第一通孔321,所述风扇组件2产生的部分风经由所述第一通孔321吹向所述第一空间M。
如图2至图4所示,所述第一部分110的所述第一横板32包括竖直延伸抵接所述第二横板34的挡板33,所述挡板33位于所述容纳腔118和所述风道119之间。所述挡板33的一端抵接所述第一侧壁113,所述挡板33的另一端和所述竖板31之间形成排风口121,所述风扇组件2产生的风自所述排风口121进入所述风道119。所述挡板33在所述第一侧壁113上的投影区域,可设置所述出风口120。通过设置所述挡板33,形成出口更小的所述排风口121,增强风压,风程更远,可以吹向距离所述风扇组件2更远的所述出风口120,减小各处所述出风口120的风力大小差异。并且所述挡板33在所述第一侧壁113上的投影区域,可设置所述出风口120,所述出风口120设置范围大,增大出风范围,同时有泄压作用,避免堵风产生噪音,降低风噪。所述挡板33还可以防止头发进入所述容纳腔118,避免发生卷发危险。所述第二部分111与所述第一部分110对称设置,结构对称,在此不再赘述。
如图2、图5、图6和图7所示,在所述第三部分112中,所述第三部分112的所述第二侧壁114和所述第三侧壁115均设有所述进风口117,所述容纳腔118设于中间部分,所述第三部分112的所述容纳腔118两侧各设有一个所述风道119,也就是说,所述第三部分112有两个所述风道119,位于中间的所述容纳腔118内的所述风扇组件2产生的风,吹向两侧的两个所述风道119。与所述第一部分110类似的,所述第三部分112也设有所述竖板31、所述第一横板32和所述第二横板34,所述第一横板32包括竖直抵接所述第二横板34的苏沪挡板33。与所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111不同的是,所述第三部分112中的所述挡板33的两端均抵接所述第一侧壁113,且所述挡板33整体绕所述风扇组件2呈“M”型设置,对应两个所述风道119,所述挡板33与所述竖板31形成两个所述排风口121。
如图2、图5、图6和图7所示,所述第三部分112还设有朝向人体后颈的支撑部5,所述支撑部5设有与所述进风口117同向的第一缺口51,以及与所述出风口120同向的第二缺口52。通过设置所述第一缺口51和所述第二缺口52,保证所述第二侧壁114上的所述进风口117的进风量。同时通过所述第一缺口51和所述第二缺口52,对人体后颈区域吸风,从而达到吸汗的功能,用户体验更好。
如图8和图9所示,为本申请便携风扇第二实施方式的示意图,与第一实施方式的主要区别在于:在所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111中,所述第一横板32与所述壳体1内壁之间形成所述第一空间M,所述负离子模块4设于所述第一空间M。所述正极释放部43和所
述负极释放部42均收容于所述第一空间M,所述壳体1形成有连通所述第一空间M和外界的所述第一释放口123,所述负极释放部42设于所述第一释放口123。在所述第一空间M内,所述正极释放部43和所述负极释放部42电离它们之间的空间产生负离子,并通过所述第一释放口123排出所述壳体1。所述第一横板32设有连通所述风道119和所述第一空间M的所述第一通孔321,所述风扇组件2产生的部分风自所述第一通孔321吹向所述第一空间M;或所述第一横板32不设有连通所述风道119和所述第一空间M的所述第一通孔321。其他结构和性能与第一实施方式基本一致,在此不再赘述。
如图10和图11所示,为本申请便携风扇第三实施方式的示意图,与第一实施方式的主要区别在于:在所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111中,所述第一横板32与所述壳体1内壁之间形成所述第一空间M,所述负极释放部42收容于所述第一空间M,所述第一横板32设有连通所述风道119和所述第一空间M的所述第一通孔321,所述负极释放部42对应所述第一通孔321设置。所述第二横板34与所述壳体1之间形成第二空间N,所述正极释放部43收容于所述第二空间N,所述第二横板34设有连通所述风道119和所述第二空间N的第二通孔341,所述正极释放部43对应所述第二通孔341设置。所述第一通孔321和所述第二通孔341前后错位设置,所述正极释放部43和所述负极释放部42前后错位设置,所述正极释放部43和所述负极释放部42电离所述第一通孔321和所述第二通孔341之间的空气,即电离所述风道119中的空间产生负离子,所述风扇组件2的风将产生的负离子一起吹出。在本实施例中,所述壳体1设有连通所述第一空间M和外界的所述第一释放口123,所述负极释放部42靠近所述第一释放口123设置,所述风扇组件2产生的部分风经由所述第一通孔321进入所述第一空间M,将部分所述负离子自所述出风口120吹出。在其他实施例中,所述壳体1也可以是不设有连通所述第一空间M和外界的所述第一释放口123,所有产生的负离子直接自所述出风口120排出。其他结构和性能与第一实施方式基本一致,在此不再赘述。
实施例2
如图12和图13所示,为本申请便携风扇的示意图,所述便携风扇包括壳体1,以及收容于所述壳体1内的风扇组件2和隔板组件3。在本实施例中,所述壳体1包括第一部分110、第二部分111,以及枢转连接所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111的第三部分112。所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111对称设置,所述第三部分112分别与所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111枢转连接,从而可通过转动所述第一部分110和/或所述第二部分111,改变所述便携风扇自由端的开口大小,便于佩戴所述便携风扇。
如图12、图13和图15所示,所述第一部分110、所述第二部分111和所述第三部分112均设有依次连通的进风口117、容纳腔118、风道119和出风口120,对应每一所述容纳腔118,均设有所述风扇组件2,将所述便携风扇分为三个部分,每一部分均设有所述风扇组件2,各个部分出风均匀,出风效果更好。当然在其他实施例中,也可以是所述第一部分110、所述第二部分111和所述第三部分112中的任意两者或任意一者设有所述进风口117、所述容纳腔118、所述风道119和所述出风口120。
如图12、图13和图15所示,所述壳体1包括设置所述出风口120的第一侧壁113,朝向人体颈部的第二侧壁114和背向人体颈部的第三侧壁115,所述第一侧壁113连接所述第二侧壁114和所述第三侧壁115,所述壳体1还包括与所述第一侧壁113相对,且连接所述第二侧壁114和所述第三侧壁115的第四侧壁116。
如图13和图14所示,所述第一部分110中,所述隔板组件3包括竖板31、第一横板32和第二横板34,所述竖板31、所述第一横板32、所述第二横板34和所述壳体1内壁共同形成所述容纳腔118和所述风道119。其中,所述第一横板32包括竖直延伸抵接所述第二横板34的挡板33,所述挡板33位于所述容纳腔118和所述风道119之间。所述挡板33的一端抵接所述第一侧壁113,所述挡板33的另一端和所述竖板31之间形成排风口121,所述风扇组件2产生的风自所述排风口121进入所述风道119。所述挡板33在所述第一侧壁113上的投影区域,可设置所述出风口120。
通过设置所述挡板33,形成出口更小的所述排风口121,增强风压,风程更远,可以吹向距离所述风扇组件2更远的所述出风口120,减小各处所述出风口120的风力大小差异。并且所述挡板33在所述第一侧壁113上的投影区域,可设置所述出风口120,所述出风口120设置范围大,增大出风范围,同时有泄压作用,避免堵风产生噪音,降低风噪。所述挡板33还可以防止头发进入所述容纳腔118,避免发生卷发危险。
如图13和图14所示,所述第一部分110中,所述第一横板32包括位于所述容纳腔118的第一平板部321,以及位于所述风道119的第一斜面322、第二斜面323和第二平板部324。所述第二斜面323同时连接所述第一斜面322和所述第二平板部324,所述第二斜面323邻近所述出风口120,所述挡板33位于所述第一平板部321和所述第二斜面323之间。所述挡板33包括位于自由端的弧形部331,所述弧形部331的末端位于所述第二斜面323上,所述
弧形部331的内径为0.25-1.25mm。所述弧形部331设于所述挡板33自由端的末端,也就是说,所述弧形部331位于所述排风口121处,部分风经由所述弧形部331产生“附壁效应”,后自所述挡板33在所述第一侧壁113的投影区域的所述出风口120吹出,所述弧形部331进一步降低风噪。应当理解,在一定数值范围内,所述弧形部331的内径越大,所述弧形部331降噪能力越强。
如图13和图14所示,所述第一部分110中,所述风扇组件2产生的风经由所述排风口121后进入所述第一斜面322,而后进入所述第二平板部324,所述风道119横截面面积减小。同时所述竖板31呈弧形延伸,在所述排风口121向所述风道119的方向上,所述竖板31与所述第一侧壁113之间的间距越来越小,直至维持在一个固定间距,所述风道119横截面面积减小。所述风道119的横截面面积在多个维度上减小,风压增大,风力增强,风程更远,出风口120出风效果更好,用户体验更好。
如图12至图14所示,所述第一部分110中,对应所述风扇组件2,所述第二侧壁114和所述第三侧壁115均设有所述进风口117。结合图15,所述第一横板32与所述第二侧壁114之间形成负离子腔,所述第一侧壁113设有连通所述负离子腔的释放口122,所述壳体1内设有负离子发生器4,所述负离子发生器4的释放端对着所述释放口122,所述释放口122与所述出风口120相邻并列设置。在本实施例中,所述第一横板32设有连通所述负离子腔的通孔325,所述风扇组件2产生的部分风经由所述通孔325吹向所述负离子发生器4的释放端,最终自所述释放口122吹出。应当理解,在其他实施例中,所述第一横板32也可以不设置连通所述负离子腔的通孔325,所述负离子发生器4的释放端靠近或朝向所述释放口122,所述释放端释放的负离子直接自所述释放口122排出。
如图13所示,所述第一部分110中,所述第三侧壁115嵌设有灯带5,所述灯带5与所述第三侧壁115同向延伸,所述第三侧壁115上的所述进风口117设于所述灯带5两侧,所述第二横板34朝向所述第三侧壁115的所述进风口117设有过滤件6,所述过滤件6形成有多个小孔,所述过滤件6可防止一些杂质进入所述容纳腔118,而影响所述风扇组件2的性能。所述第二部分111与所述第一部分110对称设置,结构基本一致,在此不再赘述。
如图16所示,在所述第三部分112中,所述容纳腔118设于中间部分,所述第三部分112的所述容纳腔118两侧各设有一个所述风道119,也就是说,所述第三部分112有两个所述风道119,位于中间的所述容纳腔118内的所述风扇组件2产生的风,吹向两侧的两个所述风道119。与所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111类似的,所述第三部分112也设有所述竖板31、所述第一横板32和所述第二横板34,所述第一横板32包括竖直抵接所述第二横板34的所述挡板33。与所述第一部分110和所述第二部分111不同的是,所述第三部分112中的所述挡板33的两端均抵接所述第一侧壁113,且所述挡板33整体绕所述风扇组件2呈“M”型设置,对应两个所述风道119,所述挡板33与所述竖板31形成两个所述排风口121。
如图16至图18所示,在本实施例中,所述第三部分112不设置所述负离子发生器4,所述第一横板32与所述第二侧壁114之间形成进风腔。所述第三部分112还设有朝向人体后颈的支撑部7,所述支撑部7设有第一缺口71,所述第三部分112的所述第二侧壁114中心设有标志部123,所述标志部123显露于所述第一缺口71,提升产品外观,打造品牌形象。所述标志部123的周围均设有所述进风口117,以增大进风量,部分所述进风口117显露于所述第一缺口71。具体地,靠近所述风扇组件2的进风口117被所述支撑部7遮挡,距离所述风扇组件2较远的所述进风口117显露于所述第一缺口71,可通过所述第一缺口71和显露于所述第一缺口71的所述进风口117对人体后颈区域吸风,从而达到吸汗的功能,用户体验更好。同时,结合图12和图15,所述支撑部7还设有与所述出风口120平行的第二缺口72,通过设置所述第一缺口71和所述第二缺口72,保证所述第二侧壁114上的所述进风口117的进风量。当然在其他实施例中,所述第三部分112也可以设置所述负离子发生器4,对应地所述第一横板32与所述第二侧壁114之间形成所述负离子腔。
如图12和图16所示,与第一部分110和所述第二部分111类似的,在所述第三部分112中,所述第三侧壁115嵌设有灯带5,所述灯带5与所述第三侧壁115同向延伸,所述第三侧壁115上的所述进风口117设于所述灯带5两侧,所述第二横板34朝向所述第三侧壁115的所述进风口117设有过滤件6,所述过滤件6形成有多个小孔。
实施例3
如图19至图21所示,为本申请便携风扇100的示意图,所述便携风扇100包括壳体1、支撑件2和风扇组件3,所述支撑件2安装于所述壳体1朝向人体脖颈的一侧,所述支撑件2与所述壳体1可转动连接,用于支撑于人体后颈区域,所述风扇组件3收容于所述壳体1内。通过设置所述支撑件2用于支撑于人体后颈区域,使所述壳体1不会硌人,且所述支撑件2可以支撑所述壳体1和人体后颈,使所述壳体1与人体后颈之间形成间隔,从而减少所述壳体1与人体颈部的接触面积,提升便携风扇100的降温效果。
如图19至图21所示,所述壳体1包括朝向人体脖颈的第一侧壁11和背向人体脖颈的第二侧壁12,所述第一侧壁11凸设有第一配合部18,所述支撑件2对应设有第二配合部21,所述第二配合部21转动连接于所述第一配合部18,所述支撑件2可相对所述第一侧壁11转动。
如图21至图23所示,在本实施例中,所述第一配合部18包括两个枢接部181以及位于两个所述枢接部181之间的弹臂182,所述弹臂182的自由端设有凸块183,所述第二配合部21包括枢转柱211,所述枢转柱211的表面设有多个凹槽212,所述枢转柱211的两端转动连接于两个所述枢接部181。所述支撑件2转动时,所述凸块183收容于不同的所述凹槽212,以使所述支撑件2在上下转动时定位于不同角度。
如图19至图21所示,所述壳体1包括对称设置的两个夹臂13,两个所述夹臂13通过旋转连接件4可转动连接,每一所述夹臂13的枢转角度范围为±10°。两个所述夹臂13可转动连接,便于用户调节两个所述夹臂13的自由端之间的距离,从而便于佩戴和固定。每一所述夹臂13形成有依次相连通的进风口14、容纳腔15、风道16和出风口17,所述风扇组件3收容于所述容纳腔15内,用于将风从所述进风口14经由所述风道16,自所述出风口17吹出。
如图19至图21所示,对应两个所述夹臂13,所述便携风扇100设有两个所述支撑件2。当两个所述夹臂13枢转时,两个所述支撑件2与人体接触的位置也随之改变,但由于所述支撑件2与所述夹臂13为可转动连接,因此两个所述支撑件2还是可以分别调整为贴合人体脖颈,从而增强佩戴舒适性。
如图19至图21所示,对应每一所述风扇组件3,每一所述夹臂13设有位于所述第一侧壁11的第一进风口141和位于所述第二侧壁12的第二进风口142。所述容纳腔15位于两个所述夹臂13相连接的一端,所述支撑件2对应所述容纳腔15设置,所述支撑件2的至少部分与所述第一进风口141之间具有间隔。因此,所述便携风扇100使用时,所述支撑件2并不影响所述第一进风口141的正常进风。并且,参考图23,所述支撑件2对应所述第一进风口141还形成有通孔22,以便将所述支撑件2与人体脖颈接触产生的汗及时吸走挥发,保证用户颈部干燥清爽,提升佩戴体验。
如图20和图24所示,所述第二侧壁12包括主壁121和副壁122,所述主壁121和所述副壁122呈台阶设置,所述主壁121和所述副壁122之间形成所述第二进风口142。所述第二进风口142隐藏式地设置于所述主壁121和所述副壁122之间,外观美观,且用户头发不易进入所述第二进风口142,产品安全性更好。所述主壁121长于所述副壁122,人体佩戴所述便携风扇100时,所述主壁121位于所述副壁122的上方,且所述副壁122位于所述主壁121的径向内侧。这样在背向人体颈部的所述第二侧壁12上设置的所述第二进风口142可以更好地隐藏,所述第二进风口142的口是朝下设置的,用户头发不易进入。在所述第二进风口142和所述风扇组件3之间,还设有带通孔的盖板,带通孔的所述盖板进一步避免了用户头发被所述风扇组件3吸入。
如图21和图24所示,所述旋转连接件4包括第一连接件41和第二连接件42,所述第一连接件41固定连接于一个所述夹臂13,所述第二连接件42固定连接于另一个所述夹臂13。所述第一连接件41包括第一固定部411,所述第二连接件42包括第二固定部421,所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421相转动连接。所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421一起呈纺锤状,两个所述夹臂13转动时沿着纺锤状的所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421转动,更加美观。
如图21、图24和图25所示,还包括隔板组件5,所述隔板组件5将相连通的所述容纳腔15和所述风道16,与所述壳体1内的其他空间隔开。所述风道16远离所述容纳腔15一端的宽度,小于所述风道16靠近所述容纳腔15一端的宽度,以预留空间收容电池6。在本实施例中,两个所述夹臂13内均收容有所述电池6,两个所述风扇组件3可同时运行或单独运行。所述出风口17贯穿形成于所述风道16的侧面,且基本延伸覆盖了整个所述风道16,所述风道16远离所述容纳腔15一端的宽度更窄,更有利于聚风,使所述出风口17的各部分出风较均匀。
如图26所示,为本申请便携风扇100的示意图。与的主要区别在于:所述第二配合部21包括安装托213,所述第一配合部18包括固定于所述第一侧壁11的固定件184,以及穿过所述安装托213并与所述固定件184固定的旋转球185,所述安装托213相对所述旋转球185转动,以使所述支撑件2相对所述旋转球185转动。相对中所述支撑件2可上下转动,本实施例中的所述支撑件2可球面旋转,穿戴时更加舒适。其他结构和性能与基本一致,在此不再赘述。
如图27和图28所示,为本申请便携风扇100的示意图。与的主要区别在于:所述安装托213的形状与所述第二配合部21的形状相匹配。所述旋转连接件4中,所述第一固定部
411包括多个第一片体412,所述第二固定部421包括多个第二片体422,多个所述第一片体412和多个所述第二片体422交叉层叠,极大地增加所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421之间的摩擦力,使得两个所述夹臂13之间旋转时随旋随停,安全性能更好。其他结构和性能与基本一致,在此不再赘述。
应当理解,除了上述实施例之外,在其他实施例中,也可以是所述支撑件2与所述壳体1通过可弯折定型件相连接,通过可弯折定型件,同样可以实现所述支撑件2更好地贴附于人体后颈。
实施例4
如图29至图32所示,为本申请便携风扇的示意图,所述便携风扇包括壳体1、支撑件2、垫件3和风扇组件4。所述壳体1穿戴于人体脖颈,所述壳体1形成有依次相连通的进风口14、容纳腔15、风道16和出风口17。所述壳体1呈“C”型,所述壳体1包括位于中间的后颈段,所述容纳腔15设于所述后颈段。对应所述容纳腔15的位置,所述后颈段朝向人体后颈设有安装部18。所述支撑件2安装于所述安装部18,所述支撑件2用于支撑人体后颈区域。所述垫件3设于所述安装部18内,且抵接所述支撑件2,所述垫件3具有弹性形变能力。所述风扇组件4收容于所述容纳腔15内,用于将风从所述进风口14经由所述风道16,自所述出风口17吹出。
通过设置所述支撑件2用于支撑于人体后颈区域,避免所述便携风扇的壳体与人体后颈直接硌碰。并且所述支撑件2支撑开所述壳体1和人体后颈,使所述壳体1和人体后颈之间形成间隔,从而减少所述壳体1与人体后颈的接触面积,提升便携风扇的降温效果。而在所述安装部18中设有所述垫件3抵接所述支撑件2,所述垫件3具有弹性形变能力,使得所述支撑件2活动更加灵活,从而可以活动贴合不同用户的脖颈。
如图30至图33所示,所述壳体1包括朝向人体脖颈的第一侧壁11和背向人体脖颈的第二侧壁12,所述第一侧壁11设有所述安装部18。所述支撑件2包括接触部21和连接件22,所述接触部21的表面呈弧形,以更好地贴合人体脖颈。所述连接件22包括与所述接触部21配合的第一配合部221,以及与所述安装部18配合的第二配合部222。所述第二配合部222包括两个,按压两个所述第二配合部222,两个所述第二配合部222相互靠近,以伸入或移出所述安装部18。松开两个所述第二配合部222,所述第二配合部222固定于所述安装部18或移出所述安装部18。
如图31至图33所示,所述安装部18包括安装腔181,所述第二配合部222包括进入所述安装腔181且钩挂住所述安装腔181的钩部223,所述垫件3抵接所述钩部223,所述钩部223和所述垫件3两者的高度大于或等于所述安装腔181的高度,从而使得所述支撑件2不会松散晃动。所述垫件3具有弹性形变能力,在本实施例中,所述垫件3为硅胶材料,所述垫件3的压缩量为15-25%,使得所述支撑件2活动更加灵活,从而使所述支撑件2可以更好地活动贴合不同用户的脖颈。当然在其他实施例中,所述垫件3还可以为其他具有弹性形变能力的材料。所述第一配合部221朝向所述安装部18的表面与所述安装部18之间具有间隔,所述支撑件2可在各个方向上灵活转动。并且,所述间隔可供安装工具进入,从而便于安装所述支撑件2。
在本实施例中,所述支撑件2也为硅胶材料,硅胶材料的特性使得所述支撑件2可发生形变,所述支撑件2可以更好地贴合用户脖颈。并且硅胶材料佩戴起来更加舒适,用户体验更好。
如图29至图31所示,所述壳体1包括对称设置的两个夹臂13,两个所述夹臂13通过旋转连接件722连接可转动连接,每一所述夹臂13的枢转角度范围为±10°。两个所述夹臂13可转动连接,便于用户调节两个所述夹臂13的自由端之间的距离,从而便于佩戴和固定。每一所述夹臂13形成有相连通的所述进风口14、所述容纳腔15、所述风道16和所述出风口17,两个所述容纳腔15相靠近,均位于所述后颈段。
如图31和图33所示,对应两个所述夹臂13,所述便携风扇设有两个所述支撑件2,当两个所述夹臂13枢转时,两个所述支撑件2与人体接触的位置也随之改变,但由于在所述安装腔181内设有所述垫件3抵接所述支撑件2,因此两个所述支撑件2还是可以分别贴合人体脖颈,从而增强佩戴舒适性。
如图30至图32所示,对应每一所述风扇组件4,每一所述夹臂13设有位于所述第一侧壁11的第一进风口141和位于所述第二侧壁12的第二进风口142。所述容纳腔15位于两个所述夹臂13相连接的一端,所述支撑件2对应所述容纳腔15设置,所述支撑件2的至少部分与所述第一进风口141之间具有间隔。因此,所述便携风扇使用时,所述支撑件2并不影响所述第一进风口141的正常进风。并且,参考图,所述支撑件2的所述接触部21对应所述第一进风口141还形成有通孔211,以便将所述接触部21与人体脖颈接触产生的汗及时吸走挥发,保证用户颈部干燥清爽,提升佩戴体验。
如图30至图32所示,所述第二侧壁12包括主壁121和副壁122,所述主壁121和所述副壁122呈台阶设置,所述主壁121和所述副壁122之间形成所述第二进风口142。所述第二进风口142隐藏式地设置于所述主壁121和所述副壁122之间,外观美观,且用户头发不易进入所述第二进风口142,产品安全性更好。
如图31和图34所示,还包括隔板组件5,所述隔板组件5将相连通的所述容纳腔15和所述风道16,与所述壳体1内的其他空间隔开。所述风道16远离所述容纳腔15一端的宽度,小于所述风道16靠近所述容纳腔15一端的宽度,以预留空间收容电池6。在本实施例中,两个所述夹臂13内均收容有所述电池6,两个所述风扇组件4可同时运行或单独运行。所述出风口17贯穿形成于所述风道16的侧面,且基本延伸覆盖了整个所述风道16,所述风道16远离所述容纳腔15的一端的宽度更窄,更有利于聚风,使所述出风口17的各部分出风较均匀。
实施例5
请参阅图35至图37,本申请第一实施方式提供一种风扇驱动电路,所述风扇驱动电路可以用于多种类型的风扇,具体地,所述风扇驱动电路包括:主控电路11、三相驱动电路12以及反相电动势检测电路14。
所述三相驱动电路12包括至少三个信号输入端121和三个驱动信号输出端122,所述至少三个信号输入端121分别电连接所述主控电路11以分别接收控制信号,所述三个驱动信号输出端122用于电连接直流无刷风扇电机的三个信号端(U、V、W)以分别输出三相驱动信号驱动所述直流无刷风扇电机转动;所述反相电动势检测电路14包括三个检测支路141,每个检测支路141包括检测端1411和与所述检测端电连接的检测输出端1412,所述三个检测支路141的所述三个检测端1411分别电连接至所述三个驱动信号输出端122,所述三个检测支路141的所述三个检测输出端1412分别电连接至所述主控电路11,以用于分别输出第一检测信号、第二检测信号及第三检测信号至所述主控电路,使得所述主控电路11依据所述第一检测信号、所述第二检测信号及所述第三检测信号获知所述三相驱动信号的相位以调整所述控制信号。
请参阅图37,所述检测支路141包括第一检测电阻R1、第二检测电阻R2和第三检测电阻R3,所述第一检测电阻R1和所述第二检测电阻串联,且所述第一检测电阻R1远离所述第二检测电阻R2的一端为检测端1411,所述第二检测电阻R2远离所述第一检测电阻R1的一端接地,所述第一检测电阻R1和所述第二检测电阻R2之间的节点为所述检测输出端1412。
通过所述三相驱动电路12,可以提高风扇电机的节能性能、控制性能,且可以延长所述风扇驱动电路和所述风扇的使用寿命,通过上述反相电动势检测电路14,还使得所述主控电路11可以轻松获知所述直流无刷风扇电机的相位,从而可以发出相应的控制信号至所述三相驱动电路12,对所述直流无刷风扇电机的驱动进行有效的控制,提高驱动的可靠性和稳定性。
请参阅图36,所述三相驱动电路12包括第一至第九晶体管Q1、Q2、Q3、Q4、Q5、Q6、Q7、Q8、Q9,所述第一至第三晶体管Q1、Q2、Q3的第一导通端1211均连接至供电端1212,所述第四晶体管Q4的第一导通端1211连接至所述供电端1212,所述第五晶体管Q5的第一导通端1211连接至所述供电端1212,所述第六晶体管Q6的第一导通端1211连接至所述供电端1212,所述第四至第六晶体管Q4、Q5、Q6的控制端分别电连接至所述主控电路11,所述第七至第九晶体管Q7、Q8、Q9的控制端分别电连接至所述第四至第六晶体管Q4、Q5、Q6的控制端,以用于接收所述控制信号,所述第四至第六晶体管Q4、Q5、Q6的第二导通端1213均接地,所述第七晶体管Q7的第一导通端1211连接至所述第一晶体管Q1的第二导通端1213,所述第七晶体管Q7的第二导通端1213接地,所述第八晶体管Q8的第一导通端1211连接至所述第二晶体管Q2的第二导通端1213,所述第八晶体管Q8的第二导通端1213接地,所述第九晶体管Q9的第一导通端1211连接至所述第三晶体管Q3的第二导通端1213,所述第九晶体管Q9的第二导通端1213接地,所述第七晶体管Q7的第一导通端1211与所述第一晶体管Q1的第二导通端1213之间的节点、所述第八晶体管Q8的第一导通端1211与所述第二晶体管Q2的第二导通端1213之间的节点、及所述第九晶体管Q9的第一导通端1211与所述第三晶体管Q3的第二导通端1213之间的节点分别作为三个所述驱动信号输出端122;所述至少三个信号输入端121为三个PWM信号输入端,所述控制信号包括三个PWM信号。
如图36所示,所述风扇驱动电路还包括电流检测电路15,所述第七至第九晶体管Q7、Q8、Q9的第二导通端1213均经由所述电流检测电路15接地,所述电流检测电路15还电连接至所述主控电路11;所述电流检测电路15包括感测电阻151和感测电容152,所述第七至第九晶体管Q7、Q8、Q9的第二导通端1213依次经由所述感测电阻151和所述感测电容152接地,所述感测电阻151和所述感测电容152之间的节点电连接所述主控电路11。通过所述电流检测电路15,使得在出现电流异常时,所述主控电路11可以控制所述风扇驱动电路停止工作或者以较低的功率进行工作,以对所述风扇驱动电路进行过流保护,提高所述风扇驱
动电路的可靠性及使用寿命。
请参阅图38及图40,所述风扇驱动电路还包括接口电路16和充电管理电路17,所述接口电路16用于电连接外部电源以接收外部电压,所述充电管理电路17电连接于所述接口电路16和电池VBAT之间,用于接收所述外部电压并向所述电池VBAT充电或输出供电电压;所述风扇驱动电路还包括按键31,所述按键31的一端连接所述主控电路11,另一端接地;所述风扇驱动电路还包括指示灯支路19,所述指示灯支路19包括串联的发光二极管和电阻,所述发光二极管的正极用于电连接所述主控电路11,所述发光二极管的负极接地。
具体地,本实施例中,所述风扇驱动电路可以用于挂脖式风扇,但并不限于挂脖式风扇,也可以应用于桌面台扇、落地扇、手持风扇、夹子风扇、折叠风扇等其他便携式风扇。两个所述直流无刷风扇电机用于分别设置所述挂脖式风扇的左右两侧,且用于驱动所述挂脖式风扇的左右两侧的扇叶转动。
如图35、图36及图39所示,所述主控电路11可以包括主控芯片111和辅助芯片113。所述主控电路11包括主控芯片111和辅助芯片113,所述三相驱动电路12、所述反相电动势检测电路14和所述直流无刷风扇电机的数量均为两个且一一对应,所述主控芯片111电连接一个所述三相驱动电路12以输出所述控制信号至一个所述三相驱动电路12,以驱动对应的一个所述直流无刷风扇电机,所述反相电动势检测电路14电连接对应的所述三相驱动电路12并输出对应的所述第一检测信号、所述第二检测信号及所述第三检测信号至所述主控芯片111,使得所述主控芯片111获知一个所述三相驱动电路12的所述三相驱动信号的相位以调整输出至一个所述三相驱动电路12的所述控制信号;所述辅助芯片113电连接另一个所述三相驱动电路12以输出所述控制信号至另一个所述三相驱动电路12,以驱动对应的另一个所述直流无刷风扇电机,另一个所述反相电动势检测电路14电连接对应的所述三相驱动电路12并输出对应的所述第一检测信号、所述第二检测信号及所述第三检测信号至所述辅助芯片113,使得所述辅助芯片113获知另一个所述三相驱动电路12的所述三相驱动信号的相位,以调整输出至另一个所述三相驱动电路12的所述控制信号。
本实施例中,所述主控芯片111、以及对应的所述三相驱动电路12、对应的所述反相电动势检测电路14设置在一个模块上(如第一电路板上),且可与对应的所述直流无刷风扇电机设置在所述挂脖式风扇的同一侧,所述辅助芯片113、以及对应的所述三相驱动电路12、对应的所述反相电动势检测电路14设置在另一个模块上(如与第一电路板独立的另一块第二电路板上),且可与对应的所述直流无刷风扇电机设置在所述挂脖式风扇的另一侧。可以理解,上述设计具有较好的合理性和紧凑性,也可以提高连接及驱动的可靠性。然而,关于所述三相驱动电路12、所述反相电动势检测电路14、所述主控芯片111、所述辅助芯片113的布局设置是可以多种多样,比如,将上述所述三相驱动电路12、所述反相电动势检测电路14、所述主控芯片111、所述辅助芯片113均设置在同一块电路板上,或者所述三相驱动电路12、所述反相电动势检测电路14设置在一个电路板上,所述主控芯片111、所述辅助芯片113设置在另一块电路板上,具体可以依据实际需要选择的,此处就不再赘述。
请参阅图41及图42,所述风扇驱动电路还包括第一连接器261和具有第二连接器262的调速接口电路26,所述第一连接器261的第一引脚、第二引脚分别电连接所述主控芯片111,所述第一连接器261的第三引脚接地,所述第二连接器262的第一引脚一方面经由第一连接电阻连接电池VBAT,另一方面经由第二连接电阻连接所述辅助芯片113,所述第二连接器262的第二引脚经由第三连接电阻连接至所述辅助芯片113,所述第二连接器262的第三引脚接地。此外,所述第一连接器261和所述第二连接器262的各个引脚还可以一一电连接,使得两个所述直流无刷风扇电机的转速可以实现同步调节。
请参阅图43至图48,本申请第二实施方式提供一种风扇驱动电路,所述风扇驱动电路与第一实施方式的风扇驱动电路相同的部分不进行赘述,以下主要对第二实施方式的风扇驱动电路与第一实施方式的风扇驱动电路的区别部分进行重点介绍。首先,所述第二实施方式的主控电路11与第一实施方式的主控电路11有所不同,且所述第二实施方式的主控电路11可以主要包括主控芯片111。
如图44所示,所述第二实施方式中,所述三相驱动电路12包括第一至第六晶体管Q1、Q2、Q3、Q4、Q5、Q6,所述第一至第三晶体管Q1、Q2、Q3的第一导通端1211均连接至供电端1212,所述第四晶体管Q4的第一导通端1211连接所述第一晶体管Q1的第二导通端1213,所述第五晶体管Q5的第一导通端1211连接所述第二晶体管Q2的第二导通端1213,所述第六晶体管Q6的第一导通端1211连接所述第三晶体管Q3的第二导通端1213,所述第四晶体管Q4的第一导通端1211与所述第一晶体管Q1的第二导通端1213之间的节点、所述第五晶体管Q5的第一导通端1211与所述第二晶体管Q2的第二导通端1213之间的节点、及所述第六晶体管Q6的第一导通端1211与所述第三晶体管Q3的第二导通端1213之间的节点分别作为三个所述驱动信号输出端122,所述第一至第六晶体管Q1、Q2、Q3、Q4、Q5、Q6的控制端
分别用于电连接所述主控电路11以接收所述控制信号;所述控制信号包括六个PWM信号。
如图44所示,与第一实施方式基本相同的是,所述第六晶体管Q6的第二导通端1213经由所述电流检测电路15接地,所述电流检测电路15还电连接至所述主控电路11;所述电流检测电路15包括感测电阻151和感测电容152,所述第六晶体管Q6的第二导通端1213经由所述感测电阻151接地,所述感测电容152与所述感测电阻151并联,所述感测电阻151和所述第六晶体管Q6的第二导通端1213之间的节点电连接所述主控电路11;所述电流检测电路15还包括第一串联电阻153、第二串联电阻154、并联电阻155,所述并联电阻155与所述感测电阻151并联,所述第一串联电阻153连接于所述感测电容152的一端和所述感测电阻151的一端之间,所述第二串联电阻154连接于所述感测电容152的另一端和所述感测电阻151的另一端之间。通过所述电流检测电路15,使得在出现电流异常时,所述主控电路11可以控制所述风扇驱动电路停止工作或者以较低的功率进行工作,以对所述风扇驱动电路进行过流保护,提高所述风扇驱动电路的可靠性及使用寿命。
如图45所示,所述第二实施方式的反相电动势检测电路14与第一实施方式中的反相电动势检测电路14基本相同,此处就不再进行赘述。
如图46所示,所述风扇驱动电路还包括晶体管温度检测电路24,所述晶体管温度检测电路24可以邻近所述三相驱动电路12的各晶体管设置,包括串联的第一分压电阻241和热敏电阻242,所述热敏电阻242用于感测所述三相驱动电路12的各晶体管的温度,所述第一分压电阻241和所述热敏电阻242之间的节点电连接至所述主控电路11且用于输出温度信号,使得所述主控电路11依据所述温度信号控制所述风扇驱动电路是否进入温度保护状态;所述热敏电阻242连接于所述第一分压电阻241和地之间,所述晶体管温度检测电路24还包括与所述热敏电阻242并联的稳压电容243。通过所述晶体管温度检测电路24,所述主控电路11可以获知所述三相驱动电路12的各晶体管的温度是否出现异常,并在出现异常时可以控制所述风扇驱动电路停止工作或者以较低的功率进行工作,以对所述风扇驱动电路进行过温保护,提高所述风扇驱动电路的可靠性及使用寿命。
如图47所示,所述风扇驱动电路还包括电连接所述电池VBAT的正极和地之间的电池电压检测电路25,所述电池电压检测电路25的输出端电连接所述主控电路11。通过所述电池电压检测电路25,所述主控电路11可以获知电池电压是否正常,并在电池电压异常时可以控制所述风扇驱动电路停止工作或者以较低的功率进行工作,提高所述风扇驱动电路的可靠性及使用寿命。
具体地,所述电池电压检测电路25包括串联的第二分压电阻251和第三分压电阻252,所述第二分压电阻251和所述第三分压电阻252之间的节点电连接至所述主控电路11。可以理解,上述电池电压检测电路25的结构简单、可靠性较高、成本较低。
如图48所示,本申请第二实施方式的风扇驱动电路还具有烧录接口28,用于向所述主控电路11烧录控制程序,所述烧录接口28可以为SWD烧录接口,但并不以上述为限。
请参阅图49至图50,本申请第三实施方式提供一种风扇驱动电路,所述风扇驱动电路与第二实施方式的风扇驱动电路相同的部分不进行赘述,以下主要对第三实施方式的风扇驱动电路与第二实施方式的风扇驱动电路的区别部分进行重点介绍。
如图49-图51所示,所述第三实施方式的三相驱动电路12与第二实施方式的三相驱动电路12基本相同,所述第三实施方式的主控电路11与第二实施方式中的主控电路11有所不同,所述主控电路11包括主控芯片111和三个三相控制芯片112,每个所述三相控制芯片112电连接所述主控芯片111和所述三相驱动电路12。
如图50及图52所示,所述风扇驱动电路还包括串联的滤波电容253和采样电阻254,所述采样254连接于所述滤波电容253和地之间,所述滤波电容253和所述采样电阻254之间的节点电连接至所述主控电路11。进一步地,所述风扇驱动电路还包括信号放大电路29,所述信号放大电路29的输入端连接于所述滤波电容253和所述采样电阻254之间的节点,所述信号放大电路29用于对所述采样电阻254采样的信号(即所述滤波电容253和所述采样电阻254之间的节点的信号)进行放大,并将放大后的信号提供至所述主控电路11,使得所述风扇驱动电路的主控电路11可以在整个风扇驱动电路出现异常时,敏锐地侦测到异常的电压或电流信号,进而所述主控电路11可以执行异常保护工作,如停止工作或降低风扇转速等,从而提高所述风扇驱动电路的使用安全性。
如图53所示,所述第三实施方式的晶体管温度检测电路24与第二实施方式中基本相同,此处就不再赘述。
请参阅图54,图54是本申请第三实施方式提供的风扇驱动电路的灯光控制电路30的结构示意图。所述灯光控制电路30包括发光元件301和控制开关302,所述发光元件301的正极接收驱动电压,所述发光元件301的负极经由电阻和所述控制开关302的两个导通端接地,所述控制开关302的控制端电连接至所述主控电路11,使得所述主控电路11输出灯光控制
信号至所述控制开关302的控制端以控制所述发光元件301的发光。
如图55所示,所述风扇驱动电路还包括霍尔检测电路23,所述霍尔检测电路23电连接所述主控电路11,用于通过检测所述直流无刷风扇电机产生的磁场并输出霍尔检测信号至所述主控电路11,使得所述主控电路11依据所述霍尔检测信号获知所述直流无刷风扇电机的转子的位置,进而可以提供对应的控制信号控制所述三相驱动电路12的工作,此时,使用所述风扇驱动电路的风扇的启动时间较短,不会出现启动时抖动的现象,用户体验较高。
如图55所示,所述霍尔检测电路23还包括电机温度检测元件232,连接在所述霍尔检测电路23的霍尔元件231和所述主控电路11之间,所述电机温度检测元件232可以为一采样电阻,通过所述电机温度检测元件232,所述主控电路11可以获知所述直流无刷风扇电机的温度是否出现异常,并在出现异常时可以控制所述风扇驱动电路停止工作或者以较低的功率进行工作,以对所述风扇驱动电路进行过温保护,提高所述风扇驱动电路的可靠性及使用寿命。
如图51及图56所示,所述风扇驱动电路还包括电压转换电路20,所述电压转换电路20用于接收电池电压(VB+)并将所述电池电压转换为驱动电压(如15V),以及将所述驱动电压提供至三个所述三相控制芯片112的电源端,所述主控芯片111用于输出主控信号至三个所述三相控制芯片112,使得三个所述三相控制芯片112分别输出所述控制信号至所述三相驱动电路12。
所述风扇驱动电路还包括开关控制电路21,所述开关控制电路21电连接所述电池VBAT、所述电压转换电路20及所述主控电路11,用于控制所述电压转换电路20的工作。所述开关控制电路21包括按键211、第一开关管212、第二开关管213、第三开关管214,所述第一开关管212的两个导通端分别连接所述电池VBAT的正极和所述电压转换电路20的输入端,所述第一开关管212的控制端经由所述第三开关管214的两个导通端接地,所述电池VBAT的正极还经由所述第一开关管212的两个导通端、单向二极管215连接至所述第三开关管214的控制端,所述第二开关管213的控制端经由所述按键211接地,所述第三开关管214的控制端电连接至所述主控电路11,所述第二开关管213和所述单向二极管215之间的节点还电连接至所述主控电路11的开关信号端。
所述按键211被按压导通时,所述第二开关管213导通,所述第三开关管214导通,所述第二开关管213和所述单向二极管215之间的节点输出第一开关信号(ON)至所述主控电路11的开关信号端,所述第一开关管212导通,使得所述电池VBAT的电池电压被提供至所述电压转换电路20,当停止按压所述按键211时,所述第二开关管213关闭,所述主控电路11依据所述第一开关信号输出供电打开信号至所述第三开关管214的控制端维持所述第三开关管214的导通,所述电池VBAT的电池电压被提供至所述电压转换电路20。
进一步地,在所述电池VBAT的电池电压被提供至所述电压转换电路20的状态下,所述按键211再次被按压导通时,所述第二开关管213和所述单向二极管215之间的节点输出第二开关信号(OFF)至所述主控电路11的开关信号端,所述主控电路11据所述第二开关信号输出供电关闭信号至所述第三开关管214的控制端控制所述第三开关管214关闭,进而所述第一开关管212关闭,所述电池VBAT的电池电压无法被提供至所述电压转换电路20直到所述按键211又一次被按压导通时。
通过所述按键211、第一开关管212、第二开关管213及第三开关管214配合所述主控电路11控制所述电池VBAT的电池电压是否被提供至所述电压转换电路20,不仅控制逻辑简单,还具有可靠性较高的优点。
如图57所示,所述风扇驱动电路还包括直流转换电路22,所述直流转换电路22用于接收所述驱动电压(如15V的直流电压)并转换为其他直流工作电压,如3.3V和5V的直流工作电压。
请参阅图58,本申请实施例还提供一种便携式风扇2,所述便携式风扇2包括风扇驱动电路3、直流无刷风扇电机4、和直流无刷风扇电机驱动的扇叶5,所述风扇驱动电路3采用上述任意一实施例所述的风扇驱动电路。
相较于现有技术,上述实施例的风扇驱动电路和所述便携式风扇2中,通过使用主控电路11、三相驱动电路12、所述反相电动势检测电路14和所述直流无刷风扇电机,不仅可以提高风扇电机的节能性能、控制性能而提高所述风扇驱动电路和所述风扇2的可靠性,还可以延长所述风扇驱动电路和所述风扇2的使用寿命,并且使用所述直流无刷风扇电机使得所述风扇2构造变得更简单、体积更小,可提高产品的市场竞争力。
实施例6
请参考图59和图60,本申请便携式风扇包括壳体1、设于壳体1内的轴管11、置于轴管11的轴孔内并可相对轴管11转动的转轴12、套于轴管11外的定子及连接于转轴12的顶端的叶轮2,该实施方式中,以便携风扇为例说明其结构,显然该便携式风扇还可应用于桌
面风扇、手持风扇、婴儿车小风扇等装置中。
壳体1围合成一端为开口的安装通道31,安装通道31用于拆装叶轮2,可以将叶轮2从安装通道31取出清洗,位于壳体1的开口处设置有拆卸件4,拆卸件4与壳体1可拆卸连接,由于转轴末端12没有设置卡簧,叶轮2转动时,叶轮2上下浮动,叶轮2会撞到拆卸件4产生声音,拆卸件4朝向叶轮2的底面上设置有止碰件21,防止叶轮2碰撞到所述拆卸件4产生碰击声。
现有技术中,通常会在转轴12的末端设置卡簧,卡簧防止转轴从轴管中移出,卡簧用于防止叶轮脱落,本申请不设置在转轴12的末端设置卡簧,在使用时或者移动产品时,转轴12有可能从轴管11中脱落,叶轮2有可能移动,在叶轮2对应位置拆卸件4上设置止碰件21,止碰件21用来替代卡簧,用于防止叶轮2脱落。
拆卸件4与壳体1可以是转动拆卸,也可以是卡合拆卸。
拆卸件4中央朝向叶轮2的底面上形成止碰槽20,拆卸件4朝向叶轮2的底面上设置有止碰件21,止碰件21安装在止碰槽20处,防止叶轮2转动碰撞拆卸件4产生碰击声,进而降低噪音。
止碰件21为EVA泡棉材料或者软硅胶材料,止碰件21装设在叶轮2和拆卸件4之间,能够有效的降低叶轮2碰撞,具有吸震的效果。
止碰件21可以是圆柱体,也可以是正方体,只要是能够防止叶轮2脱落即可,可以预想的,也能防止碰击拆卸件4产生碰击声。
止碰件21靠近叶轮2的一面距离叶轮2靠近止碰件21的一面的尺寸为0.1~5mm,止碰件21的直径为1~20mm。
防震件和轴管11相互可拆卸连接,防震件和壳体1相互可拆卸连接,轴管11通过防震件与壳体1连接,使用便携式风扇时,叶轮2摆动带动轴管11震动,壳体1与轴管11之间连接有防震件,防震件防止将叶轮2的震动传导到壳体1上,避免产生噪音,影响用户体验。
请参考图59、图60、图61和图62,防震件为圆环体3,圆环体3的内周与轴管11卡接,轴管11的末端沿直径方向向外延伸出第一突起22,圆环体3的内侧壁形成远离圆环体3轴中心凹陷的内凹槽23,第一突起22插入内凹槽23,第一突起22与内凹槽23之间预留有间隙,当轴管11震动时,带动第一突起22震动,由于第一突起22与内凹槽23之间预留有间隙,第一突起22震动的幅度小于第一突起22与内凹槽23之间的间隙,能够减少将震动传导到壳体1,同时该种结构方便组装,效率高。
请参考图59、图60、图61和图62和图65,圆环体3的外周与壳体1卡接,圆环体3的外侧壁形成朝向圆环体3轴中心凹陷的外凹槽24,壳体1形成与外凹槽24卡接的第二突起25,第二突起25插入外凹槽24,第二突起25与外凹槽24之间预留有间隙,当轴管11震动,带动第二突起25震动,由于第二突起25与外凹槽24之间预留有间隙,第二突起25震动的幅度小于第二突起25与外凹槽24之间的间隙,能够减少将震动传导到壳体1,同时该种结构方便组装,组装效率高。
请参考图59、图60、图61、图62和图65,圆环体3为软性材料,圆环体3可形变,便携式风扇启动,当叶轮2向上下摆动震动时,带动轴管11震动,震动传导到圆环体3上,震动将圆环体3形变,一部分的震动的以能量存储于形变的圆环体3中,另一部分能量传导到壳体1,势必传导到壳体1的震动能量减少,产生的噪音,震动的幅度也减小。
请参考图59、图60、图61和图62,壳体1围合成一端为开口的安装通道31,开口对应叶轮2设置,叶轮2可以从安装通道31拿出,能够拆出叶轮2清洗,壳体1的开口处设置有拆卸件4,拆卸件4用于遮盖安装通道31,防止头发进入安装通道31。
请参考图63和图64,拆卸件4与壳体1可拆卸连接,可以将拆卸件4拆装于壳体1上,方便叶轮取出,拆卸件4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置旋扣件14,另一者设置有旋扣槽13。当然,在其他实施例中,拆卸件4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置外螺纹,另一者设置有内螺纹,拆卸件4与壳体1螺纹连接。当然,在其他实施例中,拆卸件4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置第一磁铁,另一者设置有第二磁铁,拆卸件4与壳体1通过磁力连接。
拆卸件4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置旋扣件14,另一者设置有旋扣槽13,旋扣槽13具有供旋扣件14滑动切换的第一位置和第二位置,拆卸件4和壳体1在第一对位和第二对位之间转动切换,并在处于第一对位时,旋扣件14插入旋扣槽13的第一位置,拆卸件4和壳体1处于第二对位时,旋扣件14滑动至旋扣槽13的第二位置,以限制拆卸件4和壳体1轴向相对位移。通过拆卸件4和壳体1滑动切换位置,使得旋扣件14进入旋扣槽13的第二位置,利用旋扣槽13与旋扣件14相互限制移动的特点,实现拆卸件4和壳体1的连接。
拆卸件4的外侧壁设置旋扣槽13,壳体1开口的安装通道31的内侧壁设置旋扣件14,拆卸件4的外侧壁沿其直径方向上设置有第一凹槽15和第二凹槽16,第一凹槽15和第二凹槽16相互连通,旋扣槽13的第一位置对应为第一凹槽15位置,旋扣槽13的第二位置对应
为第二凹槽16位置,沿拆卸件4直径方向上凸伸至第二凹槽16内设置第一弹性扣17。
壳体1的开口处的内侧壁设置有第三凹槽19,沿壳体1直径方向上设置第三凹槽19,第三凹槽19靠近拆卸件4的一侧设置有第二弹性扣18,第二弹性扣18为沿壳体1的开口处朝向壳体1的直径方向拉伸设置,第二弹性扣18与壳体1连接,第二弹性扣18自第一凹槽15滑动至第二凹槽16内时,限制拆卸件4和壳体1轴向相对位移。
实施例7
如图66至图68所示,为本申请便携风扇100第一实施方式的示意图,所述便携风扇100包括壳体1、支撑件2和风扇组件3,所述支撑件2安装于所述壳体1朝向人体脖颈的一侧,所述支撑件2与所述壳体1可转动连接,用于支撑于人体后颈区域,所述风扇组件3收容于所述壳体1内。通过设置所述支撑件2用于支撑于人体后颈区域,使所述壳体1不会硌人,且所述支撑件2可以支撑所述壳体1和人体后颈,使所述壳体1与人体后颈之间形成间隔,从而减少所述壳体1与人体颈部的接触面积,提升便携风扇100的降温效果。
如图66至图68所示,所述壳体1包括朝向人体脖颈的第一侧壁11和背向人体脖颈的第二侧壁12,所述第一侧壁11凸设有第一配合部18,所述支撑件2对应设有第二配合部21,所述第二配合部21转动连接于所述第一配合部18,所述支撑件2可相对所述第一侧壁11转动。
如图68至图70所示,在本实施例中,所述第一配合部18包括两个枢接部181以及位于两个所述枢接部181之间的弹臂182,所述弹臂182的自由端设有凸块183,所述第二配合部21包括枢转柱211,所述枢转柱211的表面设有多个凹槽212,所述枢转柱211的两端转动连接于两个所述枢接部181。所述支撑件2转动时,所述凸块183收容于不同的所述凹槽212,以使所述支撑件2在上下转动时定位于不同角度。
如图66至图68所示,所述壳体1包括对称设置的两个夹臂13,两个所述夹臂13通过旋转连接件4可转动连接,每一所述夹臂13的枢转角度范围为±10°。两个所述夹臂13可转动连接,便于用户调节两个所述夹臂13的自由端之间的距离,从而便于佩戴和固定。每一所述夹臂13形成有依次相连通的进风口14、容纳腔15、风道16和出风口17,所述风扇组件3收容于所述容纳腔15内,用于将风从所述进风口14经由所述风道16,自所述出风口17吹出。
如图66至图68所示,对应两个所述夹臂13,所述便携风扇100设有两个所述支撑件2。当两个所述夹臂13枢转时,两个所述支撑件2与人体接触的位置也随之改变,但由于所述支撑件2与所述夹臂13为可转动连接,因此两个所述支撑件2还是可以分别调整为贴合人体脖颈,从而增强佩戴舒适性。
如图66至图68所示,对应每一所述风扇组件3,每一所述夹臂13设有位于所述第一侧壁11的第一进风口141和位于所述第二侧壁12的第二进风口142。所述容纳腔15位于两个所述夹臂13相连接的一端,所述支撑件2对应所述容纳腔15设置,所述支撑件2的至少部分与所述第一进风口141之间具有间隔。因此,所述便携风扇100使用时,所述支撑件2并不影响所述第一进风口141的正常进风。并且,参考图70,所述支撑件2对应所述第一进风口141还形成有通孔22,以便将所述支撑件2与人体脖颈接触产生的汗及时吸走挥发,保证用户颈部干燥清爽,提升佩戴体验。
如图67和图71所示,所述第二侧壁12包括主壁121和副壁122,所述主壁121和所述副壁122呈台阶设置,所述主壁121和所述副壁122之间形成所述第二进风口142。所述第二进风口142隐藏式地设置于所述主壁121和所述副壁122之间,外观美观,且用户头发不易进入所述第二进风口142,产品安全性更好。
如图68和图71所示,所述旋转连接件4包括第一连接件41和第二连接件42,所述第一连接件41固定连接于一个所述夹臂13,所述第二连接件42固定连接于另一个所述夹臂13。所述第一连接件41包括第一固定部411,所述第二连接件42包括第二固定部421,所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421相转动连接。所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421一起呈纺锤状,两个所述夹臂13转动时沿着纺锤状的所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421转动,更加美观。
如图68、图71和图72所示,还包括隔板组件5,所述隔板组件5将相连通的所述容纳腔15和所述风道16,与所述壳体1内的其他空间隔开。所述风道16远离所述容纳腔15一端的宽度,小于所述风道16靠近所述容纳腔15一端的宽度,以预留空间收容电池6。在本实施例中,两个所述夹臂13内均收容有所述电池6,两个所述风扇组件3可同时运行或单独运行。所述出风口17贯穿形成于所述风道16的侧面,且基本延伸覆盖了整个所述风道16,所述风道16远离所述容纳腔15一端的宽度更窄,更有利于聚风,使所述出风口17的各部分出风较均匀。
如图73所示,为本申请便携风扇100第二实施方式的示意图。与第一实施方式的主要区
别在于:所述第二配合部21包括安装托213,所述第一配合部18包括固定于所述第一侧壁11的固定件184,以及穿过所述安装托213并与所述固定件184固定的旋转球185,所述安装托213相对所述旋转球185转动,以使所述支撑架相对所述旋转球185转动。相对第一实施方式中所述支撑架可上下转动,本实施例中的所述支撑架可球面旋转,穿戴时更加舒适。其他结构和性能与第一实施方式基本一致,在此不再赘述。
如图74和图75所示,为本申请便携风扇100第三实施方式的示意图。与第二实施方式的主要区别在于:所述安装托213的形状与所述第二配合部21的形状相匹配。所述旋转连接件4中,所述第一固定部411包括多个第一片体412,所述第二固定部421包括多个第二片体422,多个所述第一片体412和多个所述第二片体422交叉层叠,极大地增加所述第一固定部411和所述第二固定部421之间的摩擦力,使得两个所述夹臂13之间旋转时随旋随停,安全性能更好。其他结构和性能与第一实施方式基本一致,在此不再赘述。
应当理解,除了上述实施例之外,在其他实施例中,也可以是所述支撑件2与所述壳体1通过可弯折定型件相连接,通过可弯折定型件,同样可以实现所述支撑件2更好地贴附于人体后颈。
实施例8
如图76至图80所示,为本申请便携风扇100第一实施方式的示意图,所述便携风扇100包括夹臂1、风扇组件2和旋转连接结构3。所述夹臂1的数量为两个,每一所述夹臂1设有相连通的进风口11、容纳腔12、风道13和出风口14。所述风扇组件2的数量对应为两个,一个所述风扇组件2对应设于一个所述容纳腔12内,所述风扇组件2用于将所述进风口11的风经由所述风道13自所述出风口14吹出。所述旋转连接结构3包括第一铰接件31和第二铰接件32,所述第一铰接件31包括平行间隔设置的多个第一片体311,所述第二铰接件32包括平行间隔设置的多个第二片体321。
其中,所述第一铰接件31固定于一个所述夹臂1,所述第二铰接件32固定于另一个所述夹臂1,所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32相固定配合,且多个所述第一片体311和多个所述第二片体321交叉层叠,使得两个所述夹臂1可相对旋转,且停止旋转时保持旋停状态。通过设置包括多个所述第一片体311的所述第一铰接件31和多个所述第二片体321的所述第二铰接件32,多个所述第一片体311和多个所述第二片体321交叉层叠,极大地增大所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32之间的摩擦力,使得两个所述夹臂1之间旋转时随旋随停,安全性能更好。
在本实施例中,所述第一铰接件31包括五个所述第一片体311,所述第二铰接件32包括六个所述第二片体321,每个所述第一片体311与相邻的两个所述第二片体321都有一个接触面,当所述第一片体311和所述第二片体321交叉叠放时,一共有十个接触面,摩擦力是一个接触面时的十倍,因此所述旋转连接结构3连接完成后转动的摩擦力较大,以实现随旋随停。当然,所述第一片体311的数量和所述第二片体321的数量不以此为限制。
应当理解,在其他实施例中,所述夹臂1的数量还可以为三个,相邻的两个所述夹臂1之间设置所述旋转连接结构3,使得相邻的两个所述夹臂1之间可旋转,且旋转时随旋随停。
如图76至图78所示,在本实施例中,所述风扇组件2为离心式风扇,对应每一所述风扇组件2,所述夹臂1设有两个所述进风口11,双侧进风,风力更强,出风效果更好。所述便携风扇100朝向脖颈的一侧还设有支撑部,所述支撑部既能将所述便携风扇100支撑贴合于脖颈,佩戴更加舒适;还能将所述夹臂2壳体与脖颈撑开距离,使得朝向脖颈一侧的所述进风口11更好地进风。
如图78至图80所示,多个所述第一片体311的厚度相同,多个所述第二片体321的厚度相同,且多个所述第一片体311的厚度和多个所述第二片体321的厚度相同,每一所述第一片体311的厚度为1.5mm,每一所述第二片体321的厚度为1.5mm。相邻的两个所述第一片体311之间的间隔比所述第二片体321的厚度大0.01~0.3mm,在本实施例中,相邻的两个所述第一片体311之间的间隔比所述第二片体321的厚度大0.1mm,相邻的两个所述第二片体321之间的间隔比所述第一片体311的厚度大0.1mm。
如图78至图80所示,在本实施例中,还包括枢轴33,所述枢轴33穿过交叉层叠的多个所述第一片体311和多个所述第二片体321,以固定所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32。所述容纳腔12位于所述夹臂1靠近所述旋转连接结构3的一端,所述容纳腔12收容所述风扇组件2,自所述容纳腔12朝所述夹臂1的自由端的方向设有所述风道13和线路仓15,且至少一个所述线路仓15收容电池4,所述电池4对所述风扇组件2供电,两个所述风扇组件2同时运行或独立运行。
如图78至图80所示,所述第一片体311和所述第二片体321形状相同,且均为不规则多边形。将两个所述夹臂1的自由端旋转拉开时,所述第一片体311和所述第二片体321的接触面积增大,因此所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32之间的摩擦力增大。将两个所
述夹臂1的自由端旋转靠近时,所述第一片体311和所述第二片体321的接触面积减小,因此所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32之间的摩擦力减小。也就是说,将两个所述夹臂1的自由端旋转拉开时所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32之间的摩擦力,大于将两个所述夹臂1的自由端旋转靠近时所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32之间的摩擦力。也就是说,将两个所述夹臂1的自由端旋转靠近比将两个所述夹臂1的自由端旋转拉开更容易,因此两个所述夹臂1穿戴于用户脖颈时,不易滑脱脱离用户脖颈。
如图77至图80所示,应当理解,由于所述枢轴33的位置靠近所述第一片体311和所述第二片体321的自由端,且所述第一片体311和所述第二片体321相互之间没有限位结构,理论上所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32之间可以转动超过180°。但根据产品实际需求,两个夹臂1的壳体之间的间隔较小,由于两个夹臂1的壳体之间的间隔限制,两个所述夹臂1的枢转角度范围为±10°。
如图81至图82所示,为本申请便携风扇100第二实施方式中所述旋转连接结构3的示意图。与第一实施方式的主要区别在于:不设有所述枢轴33穿过所述第一片体311和所述第二片体321,而是所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32两者中的一个设有枢接部322,另一个设有枢接孔312,所述枢接部322固定于所述枢接孔312,以固定所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32。无需另外的零件,直接通过所述第一铰接件31和所述第二铰接件32本身成型所述枢接部322和所述枢接孔312,可节约安装步骤。所述枢接部322和所述枢接孔312对应设有两个,两个所述枢接部322和两个所述枢接孔312分别设于多个所述第一片体311和多个所述第二片体321的相对两侧。其余结构和性能与第一实施方式基本相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例9
本申请便携式风扇包括壳体1、设于壳体1内的轴管11、置于轴管11的轴孔内并可相对轴管11转动的转轴12、套于轴管11外的定子及连接于转轴12的顶端的叶轮2,该实施方式中,以便携风扇为例说明其结构,显然该便携式风扇还可应用于桌面风扇、手持风扇、婴儿车小风扇等装置中。
请参考图83和图84,该便携式风扇还包括装设于轴管11末端的防震件,叶轮2摆动带动轴管11震动,壳体1与轴管11之间连接有防震件,防震件防止将叶轮2的震动传导到壳体1上,避免产生噪音,影响用户体验。
防震件和轴管11相互可拆卸连接,防震件和壳体1相互可拆卸连接,轴管11通过防震件与壳体1连接,使用便携式风扇时,叶轮2摆动带动轴管11震动,壳体1与轴管11之间连接有防震件,防震件防止将叶轮2的震动传导到壳体1上,避免产生噪音,影响用户体验。
请参考图83、图84、图85和图86,防震件为圆环体3,圆环体3的内周与轴管11卡接,轴管11的末端沿直径方向向外延伸出第一突起22,圆环体3的内侧壁形成远离圆环体3轴中心凹陷的内凹槽23,第一突起22插入内凹槽23,第一突起22与内凹槽23之间预留有间隙,当轴管11震动时,带动第一突起22震动,由于第一突起22与内凹槽23之间预留有间隙,第一突起22震动的幅度小于第一突起22与内凹槽23之间的间隙,能够减少将震动传导到壳体1,同时该种结构方便组装,效率高。
请参考图83、图84、图85、图86和图89,圆环体3的外周与壳体1卡接,圆环体3的外侧壁形成朝向圆环体3轴中心凹陷的外凹槽24,壳体1形成与外凹槽24卡接的第二突起25,第二突起25插入外凹槽24,第二突起25与外凹槽24之间预留有间隙,当轴管11震动,带动第二突起25震动,由于第二突起25与外凹槽24之间预留有间隙,第二突起25震动的幅度小于第二突起25与外凹槽24之间的间隙,能够减少将震动传导到壳体1,同时该种结构方便组装,组装效率高。
请参考图83、图84、图85、图86和图89,圆环体3为软性材料,圆环体3可形变,便携式风扇启动,当叶轮2向上下摆动震动时,带动轴管11震动,震动传导到圆环体3上,震动将圆环体3形变,一部分的震动的以能量存储于形变的圆环体3中,另一部分能量传导到壳体1,势必传导到壳体1的震动能量减少,产生的噪音,震动的幅度也减小。
请参考图83、图84、图85和图86,壳体1围合成一端为开口的安装通道31,开口对应叶轮2设置,叶轮2可以从安装通道31拿出,能够拆出叶轮2清洗,壳体1的开口处设置有转盘4,转盘4用于遮盖安装通道31,防止头发进入安装通道31。
请参考图87和图88,转盘4与壳体1可拆卸连接,可以将转盘4拆装于壳体1上,方便叶轮取出,转盘4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置旋扣件14,另一者设置有旋扣槽13。当然,在其他实施例中,转盘4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置外螺纹,另一者设置有内螺纹,转盘4与壳体1螺纹连接。当然,在其他实施例中,转盘4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置第一磁铁,另一者设置有第二磁铁,转盘4与壳体1通过磁力连接。
转盘4和壳体1两者中的一者上设置旋扣件14,另一者设置有旋扣槽13,旋扣槽13具
有供旋扣件14滑动切换的第一位置和第二位置,转盘4和壳体1在第一对位和第二对位之间转动切换,并在处于第一对位时,旋扣件14插入旋扣槽13的第一位置,转盘4和壳体1处于第二对位时,旋扣件14滑动至旋扣槽13的第二位置,以限制转盘4和壳体1轴向相对位移。通过转盘4和壳体1滑动切换位置,使得旋扣件14进入旋扣槽13的第二位置,利用旋扣槽13与旋扣件14相互限制移动的特点,实现转盘4和壳体1的连接。
转盘4的外侧壁设置旋扣槽13,壳体1开口的安装通道31的内侧壁设置旋扣件14,转盘4的外侧壁沿其直径方向上设置有第一凹槽15和第二凹槽16,第一凹槽15和第二凹槽16相互连通,旋扣槽13的第一位置对应为第一凹槽15位置,旋扣槽13的第二位置对应为第二凹槽16位置,沿转盘4直径方向上凸伸至第二凹槽16内设置第一弹性扣17;
壳体1的开口处的内侧壁设置有第三凹槽19,沿壳体1直径方向上设置第三凹槽19,第三凹槽19靠近转盘4的一侧设置有第二弹性扣18,第二弹性扣18为沿壳体1的开口处朝向壳体1的直径方向拉伸设置,第二弹性扣18与壳体1连接,第二弹性扣18自第一凹槽15滑动至第二凹槽16内时,限制转盘4和壳体1轴向相对位移。
转盘4中央朝向叶轮2的底面上形成第四凹槽20,转盘4朝向叶轮2的底面上设置有止碰件21,止碰件21安装在第四凹槽20处,防止叶轮2转动碰撞转盘4产生碰击声,进而降低噪音。
止碰件21为EVA泡棉材料或者软硅胶材料,止碰件21装设在叶轮2和转盘4之间,能够有效的降低叶轮2碰撞,具有吸震的效果。
实施例10
为便于描述,将上下方向定义为第一方向X,其中X轴的正轴为向上的方向,将左右方向定义为第二方向Y,其中Y轴的正轴为向左的方向,将前后方向定义为第三方向Z,其中Z轴的正轴为向前的方向,所述第一方向X、所述第二方向Y和所述第三方向Z三者中任意两者相互垂直。
如图90、图93和图94所示,为本申请便携风扇100第一实施方式的示意图,所述便携风扇100包括连接件1,以及所述连接件1枢转连接的两个夹臂2,所述连接件1的左右两端分别枢转连接两个所述夹臂2,以调节两个所述夹臂2的自由端之间的距离。通过设置所述连接件1连接两个所述夹臂2,可使两个所述夹臂2的自由端相互远离,从而便于用户穿戴和取下所述便携风扇100;可使两个所述夹臂2的自由端相互靠近,从而将所述便携风扇100稳定固定于用户脖颈而不易掉落,且有利于所述便携风扇100的收纳。
如图90至图92所示,在所述连接件1和所述夹臂2的安装处,所述连接件1面对所述夹臂2形成有第一配合面11,所述夹臂2面对所述连接件1形成有第二配合面22,所述第一配合面11和所述第二配合面22为相平行的两个弧面。在本实施例中,所述第二配合面22为凹曲面,所述夹臂2形成有凸部221,所述凸部221自所述第二配合面22凸出。所述第一配合面11为凸曲面,所述连接件1形成有卡槽111,所述卡槽111自所述第一配合面11凹设。枢轴13在所述第一方向X上同时贯穿连接所述凸部221和所述卡槽111,以使所述凸部221和所述卡槽111稳定枢接。其中,所述卡槽111的体积大于所述凸部221的体积,当所述凸部221插入所述卡槽111,所述枢轴13在所述第一方向X上同时贯穿连接所述凸部221和所述卡槽111时,所述卡槽111还留有空间供所述凸部221枢转,所述卡槽111内壁对所述凸部221的枢转进行限位。
在其他实施例中,也可以是所述第一配合面11为凹曲面,所述连接件1形成有所述凸部221,所述凸部221自所述第一配合面11凸出,所述第二配合面22为凸曲面,所述夹臂2形成有所述卡槽111,所述卡槽111自所述第二配合面22凹设。所述枢轴13在所述第一方向X上同样同时贯穿连接所述凸部221和所述卡槽111,以使所述凸部221和所述卡槽111稳定枢接。其中,所述卡槽111的体积大于所述凸部221的体积,所述卡槽111内壁对所述凸部221的枢转进行限位。
参考图90和图93,当两个所述凸部221枢转使得两个所述夹臂2的自由端极限靠近时,所述便携风扇100整体所占空间最小,且两个所述夹臂2之间的开口最小,便于将所述便携风扇100固定于用户脖颈,两个所述夹臂2的自由端之间的距离为:0-16mm;参考图90和图94,当两个所述凸部221枢转使得两个所述夹臂2的自由端极限远离时,两个所述夹臂2之间的开口最大,便于用户穿戴和取下所述便携风扇100,可穿戴于不同大小的脖颈,两个所述夹臂2的自由端之间的距离为:160.3-162.7mm。应当理解,两个所述夹臂2均可伴随两个所述凸部221在枢转停止时定位保持在对应位置,也就是说,所述枢轴13与所述凸部221和所述卡槽111之间具有阻尼力,所述凸部221停止枢转时,所述夹臂2整体可在该角度定位保持。而所述凸部221的枢转角度范围为±10°,所述凸部221在枢转角度范围内无极枢转,因此,两个所述夹臂2之间的距离是在极限靠近和极限远离中无极变化的。
如图91、图92、图95和图98所示,所述凸部221表面凹设形成有过线槽222,所述过
线槽222贯穿所述第二配合面22,以与所述外壳21内的空间相连通,所述卡槽111形成有过线孔112,两个所述过线孔112相连通,所述过线槽222和所述过线孔112相连通,以使一个所述夹臂2内的导线7经由所述过线槽222和所述过线孔112,进入另一个所述夹臂2内。所述过线槽222自所述凸部211表面凹设有足够的空间,同时所过线孔112也留有足够的空间,因此当所述夹臂2枢转时,也不会挤压所述导线7。当所述第一配合面11为凹曲面,所述凸部221自所述第一配合面11凸出设置时,所述过线槽222贯穿所述第一配合面11。
如图90、图93和图94所示,所述连接件1对应用户后颈凸出设置支撑部12,所述支撑部12包括相连的支撑杆121和支撑垫122,所述支撑垫122贴合颈部,以隔开所述连接件1和后颈,从而避免所述夹臂2和所述连接件1之间的枢转影响到用户后颈,防止所述夹臂2在枢转过程中夹到用户后颈的情况发生。所述支撑垫122在所述第二方向Y上的长度大于所述连接件1在所述第二方向Y上的长度,所述支撑垫122的表面积大,则所述支撑垫122与用户后颈的接触面积大,用户穿戴更加舒适,同时,更长的所述支撑垫122可抵靠两个所述夹臂2,避免两个所述夹臂2过近而夹痛或夹伤脖子。
如图95、图96、图98和图99所示,每一所述夹臂2包括外壳21,所述外壳21在延伸方向上依次设有容纳腔211、风道212和电池仓213,所述容纳腔211靠近所述连接件1,所述容纳腔211收容风扇组件3,所述风扇组件3包括离心式扇叶31和电机32,所述电机32驱动所述离心式扇叶31转动。所述电池仓213位于自由端,且两个所述电池仓213分别收容两个电池4,所述电池4对对应的所述风扇组件3供电,两个所述风扇组件3同时运行或独立运行。
如图95、图96、图98和图99所示,所述离心式扇叶31的轴心垂直于所述第一方向X,即所述离心式扇叶31在所述第一方向X上竖立设置,在本实施例中,所述电池4为柱形电池4,所述电池4的延伸方向与所述电池仓213的延伸方向一致。所述容纳腔211需要放置竖立设置的所述离心式扇叶31,因此需要设置得更高,所述电池仓213大致在所述第三方向Z上延伸,因此高度可以设置得很低,所述容纳腔211在所述第一方向X上的高度是所述电池仓213在所述第一方向X上的高度的1.45-2倍。当用户穿戴所述便携风扇100时,对应后颈部,设有所述支撑部12支撑所述连接件1以及两个所述容纳腔211的部分,对应左右颈区域以及前胸部位,设有小巧的所述电池仓213部分,外形美观。同时,在用户穿戴时,两个所述电池仓213内的两个所述电池4向前向下,两个所述离心式扇叶31和两个所述电机32向后向下,所述便携风扇100前后的重力较均衡,所述便携风扇100更加贴合用户颈部,所述便携风扇100整体穿戴舒适,用户长期穿戴也不会觉得累赘。
如图95、图96、图98和图99所示,所述外壳21于每一所述容纳腔211的相对两侧形成有两个进风口214,所述外壳21于所述风道212的侧壁上形成有出风口215,所述进风口214、所述容纳腔211、所述风道212和所述出风口215依次相连通。当用户佩戴所述便携风扇100时,所述出风口215至少朝向用户的下巴和脸庞,对用户最需要降温的部位进行吹风降温。当然,所述出风口215还可以设置朝向左右颈部分,还可以设置朝下朝向颈部。具体地,所述外壳21包括朝向颈部的第一壳体21a和背向颈部的第二壳体21b,所述第一壳体21a和所述第二壳体21b对应所述离心式扇叶31均形成有所述进风口214,则朝向颈部的所述第一壳体21a设置的所述进风口214可对颈部产生吸风效果,对于没有设置所述出风口215的后颈同样具有降温除汗效果。两个所述第二配合面22在所述第一方向X上的垂直投影形成两个弧形,两个弧形所在圆的半径为7.5-9.5mm,两个弧形所在圆的两个圆心之间的距离为15-26mm,以限定两个风扇组件3之间的距离,进而增大对后颈部的吸风散热面积,并避免两个所述风扇组件3的风发生紊流。
如图97和图99所示,每一所述进风口214处设有安装部216,以及连接所述安装部216与所述外壳21的连接部217,所述风扇组件3安装于所述安装部216,且所述电机32对应所述安装部216设置,所述安装部216和所述连接部217凸出形成有过线空间218,所述过线空间218的两端自所述连接部217延续至所述外壳21的部分。每一所述进风口214设有挡板5,所述挡板5固定于所述安装部216,且遮盖所述进风口214和所述过线空间218,防止头发或其他杂物进入所述进风口214,并且不暴露导线7,外观更加整洁大气。在本实施例中,所述过线空间218均为所述第一壳体21a一侧的所述安装部216和所述连接部217凸出形成的。应当理解,所述过线空间218也可以是所述第二壳体21b一侧的所述安装部216和所述连接部217凸出形成的。所述挡板5与所述外壳21之间形成空隙51,以使外部气流经由所述空隙51流动至所述进风口214。当两个所述夹臂2枢转相互靠近时,所述支撑垫122抵靠位于所述第一外壳21一侧的两个所述挡板5,以限定两个所述风扇组件3之间的距离,避免出现紊流,增强出风效果。
如图95、图96、图98和图99所示,所述风道212内设有隔板6,所述隔板6连接于所述风道212内壁,所述隔板6包括所述出风口215相邻的第一板61,与所述第一板61相对
的第二板62,以及连接所述第一板61、所述第二板62的第三板63,所述第一板61与所述风道212内壁的部分贴合,所述第二板62的至少部分与所述风道212内壁的部分之间形成间隔,所述第三板63分隔所述风道212和所述电池仓213。所述隔板6还包括连接所述第一板61、所述第二板62和所述第三板63,且与所述出风口215相对的第四板64,所述第四板64的至少部分与所述风道212内壁的部分之间形成间隔。每一所述外壳21至少包括两个所述出风口215,所述隔板6对应每一所述出风口215设有导风板65,所述导风板65连接所述第一板61和所述第二板62,且呈弧面设置。应当理解,所述隔板6与所述外壳21壁可以一体成型,也可以分开成型后组装,并且所述第一板61、所述第二板62、所述第三板63、所述第四板64和所述导风板65中,可以是全部单独成型后组装,也可以部分一体成型,部分分开成型,也可以是全部一体成型。
自较高大的所述容纳腔211,经过所述风道212,过渡至较小巧的所述电池仓213,所述风道212的外形也较小巧,且所述风道212内设置所述隔板6,所述第二板62的至少部分和所述风道212内壁之间形成间隔,所述第四板64的至少部分和所述风道212内壁之间形成间隔,则所述风道212被分割为体积更小的副风道212,则所述风扇组件3吹出的风经由体积更小的副风道212后,自所述出风口215吹出,风力更加强劲,吹风降温效果更好。
如图95、图96、图98和图99所示,所述外壳21内设有腔板23,在本实施例中,所述腔板23一体成型于所述外壳21,且部分围设形成所述容纳腔211,部分构成所述风道212的一部分,在其他实施例中,所述腔板23也可以是单独成型后安装于所述外壳21内。所述腔板23包括于所述容纳腔211和所述风道212的连接处成型的挡部231和导部232,所述挡部231至少构成所述容纳腔211的一部分,所述导部232至少构成所述风道212的一部分,所述挡部231和所述导部232相连接,所述挡部231、所述导部232和所述外壳21之间形成线腔233,所述导部232设有穿孔2321供所述导线7经过。
如图98和图99所示,所述外壳21内还设有主控模块8,所述主控模块8设于一个所述电池仓213内,所述主控模块8包括主板81,均与所述主板81电性连接的调节键82和接口83。所述调节键82用于调节两个所述风扇组件3的开关和风速,所述接口83用于连接外部电源,以对所述电池4进行充电。
如图95至图99所示,所述导线7电性连接两个所述电池4,所述导线7电性连接一个所述电池4和所述主板81,和所述主板81位于同一所述电池仓213的所述电池4和所述主板81之间的导线7无需穿越直接连接。位于另一所述电池仓213的所述电池4的所述导线7需要从一个所述夹臂2经过所述过线槽222和所述过线孔112进入另一个所述夹臂2,具体地,所述导线7自所述电池4进入所述第四板64和所述风道212内壁之间的间隔进入所述风道212,从所述风道212经由所述导部232的所述穿孔2321进入所述线腔233,从所述线腔233穿出所述外壳21进入所述过线空间218,自一个所述夹臂2的所述过线空间218经由所述过线槽222、所述过线孔112、所述过线孔112、所述过线槽222进入另一个所述夹臂2的所述过线空间218,再自所述过线空间218穿入所述外壳21进入所述线腔233,经由所述穿孔2321进入所述风道212,自所述风道212经由所述第四板64和所述风道212内壁之间的间隔进入所述电池仓213,最终连接至另一个所述电池4。
如图95至图99所示,所述导线7电性连接所述电机32和所述主板81,所述导线7电性连接所述主板81与所述电池4,因此所述电机32和所述电池4通过所述主板81和所述导线7电性连接。具体地,连接和所述主板81位于同一所述夹臂2内的所述电机32的所述导线7,依次穿出所述外壳21进入所述过线空间218,穿入所述外壳21进入所述线腔233,经由所述穿孔2321进入所述风道212,自所述风道212经由所述第四板64和所述风道212内壁之间的间隔进入所述电池仓213,以连接至所述主板81。连接位于另一所述夹臂2内的所述电机32的所述导线7,依次穿出所述外壳21进入所述过线空间218,自一个所述夹臂2的所述过线空间218,经由所述过线槽222、所述过线孔112、所述过线孔112、所述过线槽222,进入另一个所述夹臂2的所述过线空间218,穿入所述外壳21进入所述线腔233,经由所述穿孔2321进入所述风道212,自所述风道212经由所述第四板64和所述风道212内壁之间的间隔进入所述电池仓213,以连接至所述主板81。
所述挡板5遮盖所述过线空间218,因此所述导线7不会向外暴露,外形更加整洁美观,并且所述导线7不外露,避免外界水汽、烈日对所述导线7的损坏,产品安全性能更好,有利于延长所述导线7寿命。
如图100所示,为本申请便携风扇100第二实施方式的示意图,与第一实施方式的主要区别在于:两个所述电池仓213中的一个收容所述电池4,一个所述电池4同时电性连接两个所述风扇组件3。相比第一实施方式,本实施例未设置所述第四板64,每一所述夹臂2内,靠近所述电池仓的所述导风板65向后延伸靠近另一所述导风板65,以此使风顺畅地经两个所述导风板65自两个所述出风口215吹出。在本实施例中,只设有一个所述电池4,所述电
池4和所述主板81位于同一所述电池仓213,所述电池4与所述主板81通过所述导线7电性连接,两个所述电机32与所述主板81也通过所述导线7电性连接。其他结构和性能与第一实施方式基本一致,在此不再赘述。
应当理解,所述便携风扇100内可设置一个或两个所述电池4。在以上两个实施例中,均为所述电池4通过所述导线7电性连接所述主板81,所述主板81通过所述导线7电性连接所述电机32,在其他实施例中,也可以是其他连接顺序。
实施例11
请参阅图101和图102,分别为本申请便携风扇100的第一实施方式的局部示意图和局部电路图,示意图和电路图均进行了简化,比如省略了所述控制主板2与所述风扇组件6之间的驱动电路。所述电池保护装置3通常包括引脚B+、B-、P+和P-,所述电池保护装置3通常包括智能处理器31、电流采集模块32和电压采集模块33,所述智能处理器31分别与所述电流采集模块32和所述电压采集模块33相连接,所述智能处理器31通常为IC控制芯片,当然并不以此为限制。所述电压采集模块33的工作原理为:通过所述电池保护装置3的引脚B+、B-分别与所述锂离子电池1的正极、负极连接,所述电池保护装置3可监测所述锂离子电池1正负极之间的电压。所述电流采集模块32的工作原理为:通过在电路上设置串联的MOS1和MOS2,所述MOS1和所述MOS2可监测回路电流大小。
所述智能处理器31通过所述电压采集模块33和所述电流采集模块32,监测所述锂离子电池1的电压和回路电流,来控制所述MOS1和所述MOS2的通断,所述MOS1和所述MOS2在电路中起开关的作用,分别控制充电回路与放电回路的导通与断开。正常工作状态下,所述锂离子电池1的电压在A-B范围内时,所述MOS1和所述MOS2都处于导通状态。当所述智能处理器31根据所述电压采集模块33的监测结果,监测到所述锂离子电池1的电压达到B值时,所述智能处理器31控制所述MOS1(充电回路的)断开,从而切断充电回路,使外部电源无法再对所述锂离子电池1进行充电,起到了过充电保护作用。当所述智能处理器31根据所述电压采集模块33的监测结果,监测到所述锂离子电池1的电压低于A值时,所述智能处理器31控制所述MOS2(放电回路)断开,从而切断放电回路,使所述锂离子电池1无法再对负载进行放电,起到放电保护作用。在所述锂离子电池1对负载正常放电过程中,放电电流经过串联的所述MOS1和所述MOS2,由于所述MOS1和所述MOS2的导通阻抗,会在其两端产生一个电压,所述智能处理器31对该电压值进行检测,若负载因某种原因导致异常,使回路电流增大,当回路电流大到使所述MOS1和所述MOS2两端的电压值大于C值时,所述智能处理器31控制所述MOS1和所述MOS2(放电回路)断开,从而切断放电回路,使回路中电流为零,起到过电流保护作用。在所述锂离子电池1对负载放电过程中,若回路电流大到使所述MOS1和所述MOS2两端的电压值大于D值(D>C)时,所述智能处理器31则判断为负载短路,所述智能处理器31控制所述MOS2(放电回路)断开,从而切断放电回路,起到短路保护作用。所述电流采集模块32和所述电压采集模块33均与所述锂离子电池1相连接,以监测所述锂离子电池1的电流和电压情况,通过所述智能处理器31与所述电流采集模块32和所述电压采集模块33的相互配合,避免所述锂离子电池1发生过压、欠压、过流、短路等情况,实现对所述锂离子电池1工作状态的智能控制。
所述电池保护装置3设置在所述控制主板2上,使所述锂离子电池1在需要拆卸时,可以直接将所述锂离子电池1自所述便携风扇100上取出,再重新组装或更换所述锂离子电池1,减少了所述电池保护装置3和所述锂离子电池1之间的拆卸安装,有利于检查更换所述锂离子电池1。
请参阅图101至图102,所述控制主板2上设有电源模块4,所述电池保护装置3的引脚P-、P+分别与所述电源模块4的引脚连接,使所述电流采集模块32和所述电压采集模块33均与所述电源模块4相连接,以监测所述电源模块4的电流和电压情况。具体地,所述电源模块4包括充电接口41,在本实施例中,所述充电接口41为TYPE-C母端,当然在其他实施例中,所述充电接口41也可以是其他连接端口。充电时,其引脚VBUS、GND分别与所述电池保护装置3的引脚P-、P+连接,通电的TYPE-C公端插入所述充电接口41中,以实现所述充电接口41从外部取电,所述充电接口41通过引脚VBUS、GND供电给所述电池保护装置3,通电后的所述电池保护装置3通过其引脚B-、B+给所述锂离子电池1充电。放电时,充电后的所述锂离子电池1通过所述电池保护装置3的引脚P-、P+给所述控制主板2供电,不需要增加电线以供所述锂离子电池1与所述控制主板2连接进行供电,简化所述便携风扇100的电路构造。所述控制主板2上还设有开关7和电机(未图示,下同),所述开关7外露以便于使用者操作,只有当所述开关7闭合,所述锂离子电池1才能给所述控制主板2的所述电机供电,所述电机驱动所述风扇组件6转动来启动所述便携风扇100,否则无法启动所述便携风扇100。
请参阅图103和图104,图104中也省略了各部件之间的电线。所述便携风扇100配置
有壳体5及收容于所述壳体5的风扇组件6、锂离子电池1、控制主板2和电池保护装置3,所述壳体5上设有进风部61和出风部62,所述壳体5包括相互配合的第一壳体51和第二壳体52,所述锂离子电池1用于给所述便携风扇100供电,所述风扇组件6转动从所述进风部61取风,从所述出风部62出风,所述控制主板2用于对所述便携风扇100进行控制,所述电池保护装置3用于保护所述锂离子电池1。另外,图104中未示出所述电源模块4,可以理解的是,所述电源模块4同样可以设置于所述控制主板2上。本实施例的其他结构和功能与第一实施方式相同,在此不再赘述。
当然,所述便携风扇100并不局限为便携风扇,其他应用场景的所述便携风扇100也属于本申请所包括的范围。
综上所述,本申请提供的所述便携风扇100具有以下有益效果:
所述电池保护装置3设置在所述控制主板2上,使所述锂离子电池1在需要拆卸时,可以直接将所述锂离子电池1自所述便携风扇100上取出,再重新组装或更换所述锂离子电池1,减少了所述电池保护装置3和所述锂离子电池1之间的拆卸安装,有利于检查更换所述锂离子电池1。
当所述电池保护装置3电性连接所述控制主板2时,所述电池保护装置3可以是集成于所述控制主板2,省去了所述电池保护装置3与所述控制主板2之间的电线,增加了空间利用率。
充电后的所述锂离子电池1通过所述电池保护装置3的引脚P-、P+给所述控制主板2供电,不需要增加电线以供所述锂离子电池1与所述控制主板2连接进行供电,简化所述便携风扇100的电路构造。
实施例12
如图105和图106所示,为本申请第一实施方式的示意图。所述风扇组件100为挂脖式风扇3,所述风扇组件100包括对称设置的两个所述出风件1。每一所述出风件1包括壳体2,以及设于所述壳体2内的风扇3、电机6和转轴4。所述壳体2包括自所述壳体2凸出形成的环状主体21,所述环状主体21中空。所述电机6驱动所述风扇3转动,所述风扇3绕所述转轴4旋转出风,所述转轴4自所述环状主体21的第一端211插接于所述环状主体21,以将所述风扇3固定至所述环状主体21。还包括密封件5,所述密封件5设置于所述环状主体21与所述第一端211相对的第二端212,用于密封所述环状主体21的所述第二端212。
通过设置所述密封件5,密封所述环状主体21的所述第二端212,以在所述转轴4与所述环状主体21之间形成相对密封的环境,避免所述转轴4的润滑剂自所述第二端212向外溢出,同时避免外部灰尘杂质自所述第二端212进入所述环状主体21内,而造成润滑剂干涸所述转轴4摩擦严重的情况发生,从而保证所述转轴4持续稳定顺畅地转动,延长所述出风件1的使用寿命。润滑剂可以是润滑液、润滑油或任何可作为减少转轴转动摩擦力的任何润滑物质。
在本实施例中,所述风扇3为离心式风扇3,所述壳体2形成有依次连通的进风口22、容腔23、风道24和出风口25,所述环状主体21自所述壳体2向所述容腔23延伸凸出,所述风扇3、所述电机6和所述转轴4收容于所述容腔23中,所述壳体2对应所述风扇3两个相对的进风负压区设有两个相对的所述进风口22,所述风扇3旋转,将所述进风口22的风经由所述风道24,自所述出风口25吹出。
所述转轴4插接于所述环状主体21时,所述转轴4与所述密封件5之间形成储油部213,所述储油部213用于储存润滑剂。所述转轴4本身带有的润滑剂在旋转过程中,不可避免地会有部分消耗,通过设置所述储油部213储存润滑剂,可对所述转轴4及时补充润滑剂,保证所述转轴4的顺畅转动。所述储油部213的至少部分朝所述第二端212的方向径向增大,可储存更多润滑剂,保证所述转轴4长期处于润滑状态。
在本实施例中,所述第二端212端面相对于所述壳体2表面凹陷形成凹部2121,所述密封件5设于所述凹部2121,所述密封件5表面与所述壳体2表面平齐。所述密封件5的材质为PE,PE材质成本较低,在PE材质的所述密封件5上形成背胶,则可将所述密封件5牢固粘贴于所述凹部2121,装配简单。所述密封件5的厚度为0.05-0.3mm,这个厚度适合便携式的所述风扇组件100使用,避免磨损,轻薄方便装配,避免了现有技术需要对位卡合的工艺流程,提高装配效率。所述密封件5表面与所述壳体2表面平齐,使得整体外形更加美观。当然,在其他实施例中,也可以是所述密封件5表面相对于所述壳体2表面凹陷,或相对于所述壳体2表面凸出;也可以是所述第二端212端面相对于所述壳体2表面凸出,所述密封件5设于所述第二端212端面。所述密封件5的厚度也不限制为0.05-0.3mm,只要能密封所述第二端212端面即可。所述密封件5固定于所述第二端212的方式也不限制为粘贴,可以是其他固定方式。
还包括轴承7,所述轴承7内设置于所述转轴4和所述环状主体21径向之间,用于将所
述转轴4固定于所述环状主体21,且供所述转轴4于所述轴承7内旋转。通过设置所述轴承7,减少所述转轴4与所述环状主体21之间的摩擦,同时能将所述转轴4更加稳固地固定于所述环状主体21中。润滑剂充填在所述转轴4与所述轴承7之间,用于降低所述转轴4相对于所述轴承7高速运转时的摩擦力,并达到减少所述转轴4振动的目的。因此所述转轴4转动平滑稳定,工作噪音很低,轴承磨损少。
还包括两个油圈8,两个所述油圈8分别设于所述转轴4和所述轴承7连接的轴向两侧,用于密封保持所述转轴4和所述轴承7之间的润滑剂,以保证所述转轴4持续稳定顺畅地转动。
还包括卡环9,所述环状主体21中空,且所述第二端212连通外界,所述卡环9可自所述第二端212进入所述环状主体21,且卡设于所述转轴4的卡槽。所述环状主体21向内凸设有挡止部214,所述卡环9的外径大于所述挡止部214的内径,以防止所述转轴4脱离所述环状主体21。另外,所述卡环9可挡止所述油圈8脱离所述转轴4。所述卡环9与所述挡止部214在轴向上具有间隔,以供油液流通,也就是说,所述储油部213中的润滑剂,可从所述卡环9和所述挡止部214轴向上的间隔中,流至所述转轴4、所述轴承7和所述环状主体21中,以保证可及时补充润滑剂。同时,所述储油部213的至少部分径向增大,便于所述卡环9自所述第二端212装配至所述转轴4。
所述风扇3包括轮毂31以及连接所述轮毂31的扇叶32,所述转轴4与所述轮毂31固定连接,所述转轴4和所述轮毂31的固定方式不作具体限制,可以是螺纹、螺钉、卡扣等固定方式中的一种或多种。当所述转轴4插接于所述环状主体21时,所述轮毂31与所述壳体2之间形成容纳部311,所述容纳部311用于收容所述电机6。
如图107和图108所示,为本申请第二实施方式的示意图。与第一实施方式的主要的不同之处在于:所述风扇组件100为手持式风扇3,所述风扇组件100包括一个所述出风件1。所述风扇3为斜流风扇3,所述壳体2对应所述风扇3设有一个所述进风口22,所述风扇3旋转,将所述进风口22的风经由所述风道24,自所述出风口25吹出。所述卡环9的外径未大于所述挡止部214的内径,所述卡环9的作用仅为挡止所述油圈8脱离所述转轴4。
如图109和图110所示,为本申请第三实施方式的示意图。与第一实施方式的主要的不同之处在于:所述风扇组件100为桌面风扇3,所述风扇组件100包括一个所述出风件1。所述风扇3为轴流风扇3,所述壳体2对应所述风扇3设有一个所述进风口22,所述风扇3旋转,将所述进风口22的风经由所述风道24,自所述出风口25吹出。所述密封件5外表面和所述壳体2表面不平齐,所述密封件5外还设有一个保护盖(未标识),进一步加强所述密封件5的固定。所述卡环9的外径未大于所述挡止部214的内径,所述卡环9的作用仅为挡止所述油圈8脱离所述转轴4。
除了以上列举的具体实施例,应当理解,本申请并不局限于上述实施例,具体地说,所述风扇组件100可以是挂脖式风扇3、手持式风扇3、桌面风扇3、支架风扇3、吊扇等各类风扇组件100中的任意一种,所述出风件1的数量也可以是一个或两个或多个,所述风扇3可以是离心式风扇3、斜流风扇3、轴流风扇3、贯流风扇3等风扇3中的任意一种。只要所述密封件5密封所述环状主体21的所述第二端212,以保证所述转轴4于所述环状主体21中保持有足够的润滑剂,所述转轴4保持有足够的润滑度,从而使所述转轴4可持续稳定顺畅地转动,延长所述出风件1以及所述风扇组件100的使用寿命。
实施例13
参见图111至图120所示,为了解决上述问题,根据本申请的一个方面,本申请的实施例提供了一种风扇,风扇包括:壳体10,壳体10包括连接段11及分别连接于连接段11两侧的脖侧段12,连接段11与两个脖侧段12共同围设形成挂脖空间13;连接段11和/或至少一个脖侧段12上设置有电吹风部20,各电吹风部20均用于向挂脖空间13所在方向吹风。本实施例所提供的风扇通过在连接段11的两侧分别设置两个脖测段,使连接段11与两个脖侧段12能够共同围设形成挂脖空间13,使用户能够通过挂脖空间13,将本实施例所提供的风扇挂设在身上,从而有效的解放了用户的双手,与此同时,通过在连接段11和/或至少一个脖侧段12上设置电吹风部20,使本实施例所提供的风扇能够向挂脖空间13内吹风,从而使用户能够得到良好的吹凉体验。
目前市场上的便携式的风扇采用单相电机进行驱动,风力较小,吹凉的效果较差,无法给用户带来更好的使用体验。
参见图113至图120所示,为了解决上述问题,本实施例中的电吹风部20包括定位凸柱21、转动风叶22及与转动风叶22驱动连接的三相电机驱动组件23,三相电机驱动组件23包括定子231及套设在定子231外的转子232,转子232固定安装在转动风叶22上,并与转动风叶22同轴设置,定子231固定套设在定位凸柱21上。通过使用三相电机驱动组件23对本实施例所提供的转动风叶22进行驱动,使本申请所提供的电吹风部20能够向挂脖空间13
内输出更大的风力,从而有效的提高用户的吹凉体验。
参见图113至图115所示,在一种具体的实施例中,本实施例中的连接段11上设置有电吹风部20,连接段11内设置有第一导风腔111,连接段11上设置有与第一导风腔111连通的第一出风口112,第一出风口112朝向挂脖空间13所在方向,定位凸柱21设置在第一导风腔111内,转动风叶22可转动的安装在第一导风腔111内,用于向第一出风口112吹风。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的旋转风叶为径流式风扇。
参见图111至图115所示,在一种具体的实施例中,为了使本实施例所提供的风扇能够有效的向挂脖空间13内吹风,本实施例中的连接段11上设置有与第一导风腔111连通的第一进风口113,第一进风口113朝向转动风叶22的端部,第一出风口112朝向转动风叶22的侧部。通过在本实施例所提供的连接段11上设置朝向转动风叶22的端部的第一进风口113,及朝向转动风叶22的侧部的第一出风口112,使本实施例所提供的风扇能够有效的将外部环境空气输出到挂脖空间13当中,从而使用户能够得到更好的吹凉效果。
参见图117至图120所示,在一种具体的实施例中,本实施例中的转动风叶22上设置有固定孔221,固定孔221的轴线与转动风叶22的轴线共线,电吹风部20还包括转轴24,转轴24的第一端固定穿设在固定孔221内;定位凸柱21内部设置有定位孔211,定位孔211的轴线与转轴24的轴线共线,转轴24的第二端可转动地穿设在定位孔211内。
参见图113至图115所示,为了提高本实施例所提供的风扇的吹凉效果,本实施例中的连接段11内设置有多个第一导风筋114,多个第一导风筋114围设形成第一导风腔111,第一出风口112为多个,多个第一出风口112沿连接段11的延伸方向间隔设置,第一导风腔111的末端与多个第一出风口112连通。通过将本实施例所提供的第一出风口112设置为多个,并使多个第一出风口112沿连接段11的延伸方向间隔设置,同时使第一导风腔111的末端与多个第一出风口112连通,便可使导向腔内的空气能够在电吹风部20的作用下,均匀的从多个第一出风口112输出到挂脖空间13当中,从而有效的提高本实施例所提供的风扇的吹凉效果。
参见图117至图120所示,由于本实施例所提供的转动风叶22采用转速较高的三相电机组件进行驱动,为了避免转轴24与定位孔211之间因高速转动而产生急剧磨损,保证本实施例所提供的风扇的使用寿命,本实施例中的至少一电吹风部20包括轴承部25,轴承部25的外圈固定在定位孔211内,轴承部25的内圈套设于转轴24的第二端;通过将本实施例所提供的轴承部25的外圈固定在定位孔211内,内圈套设于转轴24的第二端上,能够使定位孔211与转轴24之间的摩擦由滑动摩擦转换为轴承部25内部的摩擦,能够有效的避免定位孔211与转轴24发生磨损,有效的提高了本实施例所提供的电吹风部20使用寿命。
参见图117和图118所示,在一种具体的实施例中,轴承部25包括滚动轴承251,电吹风部20还包括限位件26,限位件26安装在转轴24的第二端,轴承部25位于限位件26与转轴24的第一端之间;轴承部25为多个,定位孔211的内侧壁上设置有内凸缘2111,内凸缘2111设置在相邻两个轴承部25之间,以使相邻两个轴承部25间隔设置;通过本实施例所提供转轴24部的第二端上设置的限位件26及定位孔211的内侧壁上设置的内凸缘2111,能够使本实施例所提供的滚动轴承251的内、外圈能够得到有效的限位,从而使本实施例所提供的滚动轴承251得到有效的安装。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的电吹风部20还包括弹性件,本实施例所提供的弹性件设置在接近转动风叶22的滚动轴承251与转动风叶22之间,并套设在转轴24上,本实施例所提供的弹性件的两端分别与滚动轴承251的内圈及转动风叶22抵接,并对滚动轴承251的内圈施加远离出风口方向的弹力,通过本实施例所提供的弹性件,能够对滚动轴承251进行预紧,从而有效的提高滚动轴承251的使用寿命。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的轴承部25为滚珠轴承,本实施例所提供的滚珠轴承内设置有润滑油。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的轴承部25为陶瓷轴承,本实施例所提供的陶瓷轴承内设置有润滑油。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的轴承部25为磁悬浮轴承。
参见图119和图120所示,在另一实施例中,轴承部25包括滑动轴承252,电吹风部20还包括两个密封圈27,两个密封圈27均套设在转轴24上,并分别位于滑动轴承252的两侧。通过将本实施例所提供的滑动轴承252设置在转轴24与定位孔211之间,并使滑动轴承252的内圈与转轴24的第二端固定连接,外圈与固定孔221固定连接,便可使转轴24与定位孔211之间的摩擦转换为滑动轴承252的内圈与外圈之间的摩擦,避免了转轴24与定位孔211发生磨损,从而有效的提高了本实施例所提供的风扇的使用寿命。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的滑动轴承252内设置有润滑油,本实施例所提供的套设在转轴24上并分别位于滑动轴承252的两侧的密封圈27用于对润滑油进行密封。
参见图116至图120所示,在一种具体的实施例中,本实施例中的两个脖侧段12上均设置有电吹风部20,脖侧段12内设置有第二导风腔121,脖侧段12上设置有与第二导风腔121连通的第二出风口122,第二出风口122朝向挂脖空间13所在方向,定位凸柱21设置在第二导风腔121内,转动风叶22可转动的安装在第二导风腔121内,用于向第二出风口122吹风。
参见图117至图120所示,在一种具体的实施例中,本实施例中的脖侧段12上设置有与第二导风腔121连通的第二进风口123,第二进风口123朝向转动风叶22的端部,第二出风口122朝向转动风叶22的侧部。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的第二出风口122为多个,多个第而出风口沿脖侧段12的延伸方向间隔设置。
在一种可选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的两个脖侧段12中的一者上设置有电吹风部20,且本实施例所提供的电吹风部20上设置有轴承部25。
在一种可选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的连接段11及两个脖侧段12中的一者上设置有电吹风部20,且本实施例所提供的电吹风部20上设置有轴承部25。
在一种可选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的连接段11及两个脖侧段12上均设置有电吹风部20,且本实施例所提供的电吹风部20上设置有轴承部25。
参见图112和图116所示,为了使本实施例所提供的风扇能够在不与外部电源连接的情况下工作,本实施例中的风扇还包括供电部30,供电部30安装在壳体10内,供电部30与各电吹风部20电连接,壳体10上设置有充电口14,充电口14与供电部30电连接。通过在本实施例所提供的壳体10内设置供电部30,并使供电部30与各个电吹风部20电连接,使本实施例所提供的风扇能够在不与外部电源连接的情况下进行吹风,有效的提高了本实施例所提供的风扇的通用性,与此同时,通过在本实施例所提供的壳体10上设置与供电部30电连接充电口14,使本实施例所提供的供电部30能够通过充电口14与外部电源连接,从而实现对供电部30的充能。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的供电部30为蓄电池。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的第一进风口与第一出风口中的至少一者上设置有过滤网,通过在第一进风口与第一出风口中的至少一者上设置过滤网能够有效的避免外部环境中的杂物进入到本实施例所提供的风扇内。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的第二进风口与第二出风口的至少一者上设置有过滤网,通过在第二进风口与第二出风口中的至少一者上设置过滤网能够有效的避免外部环境中的杂物进入到本实施例所提供的风扇内。
在一种优选的实施例中,本实施例所提供的风扇还包括凝胶容纳部,本实施例所提供的第一导风腔和/或第二导风腔内可拆卸的设置有凝胶容纳部,本实施例所提供的凝胶容纳盒用于容纳凝胶型芳香剂,通过设置在本实施例所提供的凝胶容纳部内设置凝胶型芳香剂,能够使本实施例所提供的风扇吹出的风带有香味,从而给客户带来更好的使用体验。
在一种具体的实施例中,本实施例所提供的凝胶容纳部包括盒体及盖设在盒体上的盖板组件,本实施例所提供的盒体可拆卸的安装在第一导风腔内,本实施例所提供的盒体上设置容纳腔,容纳腔用于容纳凝胶芳香剂,本实施例所提供的盖板组件包括第一盖板及第二盖板,本实施例所提供的第一盖板可拆卸的安装在盒体上,本实施例所提供的第二盖板枢接在第一盖板上,本实施例所提供的第一盖板上设置有第一开口,本实施例所提供的第二盖板上设置有第二开口,本实施例所提供的第二盖板具有完全遮蔽第一开口的遮蔽状态,及第一开口与第二开口重合的打开状态,通过旋转第二盖板能够使第二盖板在遮蔽状态与打开状态切换。
综上,实施本实施例提供的风扇,至少具有以下有益技术效果:本实施例所提供的风扇通过在连接段11的两侧分别设置两个脖测段,使连接段11与两个脖侧段12能够共同围设形成挂脖空间13,使用户能够通过挂脖空间13,将本实施例所提供的风扇挂设在身上,从而有效的解放了用户的双手,与此同时,通过在连接段11和/或至少一个脖侧段12上设置电吹风部20,使本实施例所提供的风扇能够向挂脖空间13内吹风,从而使用户能够得到良好的吹凉体验。
以上详细说明仅为本申请之较佳实施例的说明,非因此局限本申请之专利范围,所以,凡运用本创作说明书及图示内容所为之等效技术变化,均包含于本创作之专利范围内。
Claims (14)
- 一种便携风扇,其特征在于,包括:壳体,设有依次连通的进风口、容纳腔、风道和出风口,所述壳体包括设置所述出风口的第一侧壁;风扇组件,收容于所述容纳腔,用于将风从所述进风口经由所述风道吹向所述出风口;负离子模块,设于所述壳体,所述负离子模块包括负离子发生器、正极释放部和负极释放部,当所述负离子发生器工作时,所述正极释放部和所述负极释放部之间放电,电离空气而产生负离子,所述负离子排出所述壳体。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:还包括隔板组件,所述隔板组件包括竖板、第一横板和第二横板,所述竖板、所述第一横板、所述第二横板和所述壳体内壁共同形成所述容纳腔和所述风道;以及,所述第一横板与所述壳体内壁之间形成第一空间,所述负离子模块设于所述第一空间;所述壳体对应所述第一空间的位置向外显露有凹槽,于所述凹槽内形成有连通所述第一空间和外界的第一释放口和第二释放口,所述负极释放部设于所述第一释放口,所述正极释放部设于所述第二释放口;或者,所述第一横板与所述壳体内壁之间形成第一空间,所述负离子模块设于所述第一空间;所述正极释放部和所述负极释放部均收容于所述第一空间,所述壳体形成有连通所述第一空间和外界的第一释放口,所述负极释放部设于所述第一释放口;或者所述第一横板设有连通所述风道和所述第一空间的第一通孔,所述风扇组件产生的部分风经由所述第一通孔吹向所述第一空间;或者是所述第一横板不设有连通所述风道和所述第一空间的第一通孔;或者所述第一横板与所述壳体内壁之间形成第一空间,所述负极释放部收容于所述第一空间,所述第一横板设有连通所述风道和所述第一空间的第一通孔,所述负极释放部对应所述第一通孔设置,所述第二横板与所述壳体之间形成第二空间,所述正极释放部收容于所述第二空间,所述第二横板设有连通所述风道和所述第二空间的第二通孔,所述正极释放部对应所述第二通孔设置;或者,所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔前后错位设置,所述正极释放部和所述负极释放部前后错位设置;或者,所述壳体设有连通所述第一空间和外界的第一释放口,所述负极释放部靠近所述第一释放口设置,所述风扇组件产生的部分风经由所述第一通孔进入所述第一空间,将部分所述负离子自所述出风口吹出;或者,所述壳体包括第一部分、第二部分,以及枢转连接所述第一部分和所述第二部分的第三部分,所述第一部分和所述第二部分对称设置,所述第一部分、所述第二部分和所述第三部分均设有依次连通的所述进风口、所述容纳腔、所述风道和所述出风口,对应每一所述容纳腔,均设有所述风扇组件;或者,所述第一部分和所述第二部分的所述容纳腔设于自由端,所述第三部分的所述容纳腔设于中间部分,所述第三部分的所述容纳腔两侧各设有一个所述风道;所述第一部分和所述第二部分均设有所述负离子模块。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述便携风扇还包括:隔板组件,包括竖板、第一横板和第二横板,所述竖板、所述第一横板、所述第二横板和所述壳体内壁共同形成所述容纳腔和所述风道;其中,所述第一横板包括竖直延伸抵接所述第二横板的挡板,所述挡板位于所述容纳腔和所述风道之间,所述挡板的一端抵接所述第一侧壁,所述挡板的另一端和所述竖板之间形成排风口,所述风扇组件产生的风自所述排风口进入所述风道,所述挡板在所述第一侧壁上的投影区域,可设置所述出风口;以及,所述第一横板包括位于所述容纳腔的第一平板部,以及位于所述风道的第一斜面、第二斜面和第二平板部,所述第二斜面同时连接所述第一斜面和所述第二平板部,所述第二斜面邻近所述出风口,所述挡板位于所述第一平板部和所述第二斜面之间;或者,所述挡板包括位于自由端的弧形部,所述弧形部的末端位于所述第二斜面上,所述弧形部的内径为0.25-1.25mm;或者,所述壳体包括朝向人体颈部的第二侧壁和背向人体颈部的第三侧壁,对应所述风扇组件,所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁均设有所述进风口,所述第一横板与所述第二侧壁之间形成负离子腔,所述第一侧壁设有连通所述负离子腔的释放口,所述壳体内设有负离子发生器,所述负离子发生器的释放端对着所述释放口,所述释放口和所述出风口相邻并列设置;或者,所述第一横板设有连通所述负离子腔的通孔,所述风扇组件产生的部分风经由所述通孔吹向所述负离子发生器的释放端,最终自所述释放口吹出;或者,所述第三侧壁嵌设有灯带,所述灯带与所述第三侧壁同向延伸,所述第三侧壁上的所述 进风口设于所述灯带两侧,所述第二横板朝向所述第三侧壁的所述进风口设有过滤件,所述过滤件形成有多个小孔;或者,所述壳体包括第一部分、第二部分,以及枢转连接所述第一部分和所述第二部分的第三部分,所述第一部分和所述第二部分对称设置,所述第一部分、所述第二部分和所述第三部分均设有依次连通的所述进风口、所述容纳腔、所述风道和所述出风口,对应每一所述容纳腔,均设有所述风扇组件;或者,所述第一部分和所述第二部分的所述容纳腔设于自由端,所述第三部分的所述容纳腔设于中间部分,所述第三部分的所述容纳腔两侧各设有一个所述风道;或者,所述壳体包括朝向人体颈部的第二侧壁,所述第三部分还设有朝向人体后颈的支撑部,所述支撑部设有第一缺口,所述第三部分的所述第二侧壁中心设有标志部,所述标志部显露于所述第一缺口;所述支撑部还设有与所述出风口平行的第二缺口;或者,所述标志部的周围均设有所述进风口,部分所述进风口显露于所述第一缺口。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述壳体包括朝向人体脖颈的第一侧壁和背向人体脖颈的第二侧壁,所述第二侧壁包括主壁和副壁,所述主壁与所述副壁呈台阶设置,所述主壁和所述副壁之间形成所述进风口;以及,所述进风口包括位于所述第一侧壁的第一进风口和位于所述第二侧壁的第二进风口,所述主壁和所述副壁之间形成所述第二进风口;或者,所述壳体包括对称设置的两个夹臂,两个所述夹臂通过旋转连接件可转动连接;或者,每一所述夹臂设有相连通的所述进风口、所述容纳腔、所述风道和所述出风口,每一所述容纳腔均设有所述风扇组件;或者,对应每一所述风扇组件,每一所述夹臂设有所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口;或者,每一所述夹臂的枢转角度范围为±10°;或者,所述主壁长于所述副壁,人体佩戴所述便携风扇时,所述主壁位于所述副壁的上方;或者,人体佩戴所述便携风扇时,所述副壁位于所述主壁的径向内侧;或者,在所述第二进风口和所述风扇组件之间,还设有带通孔的盖板;或者,在所述第二进风口和所述风扇组件之间,还设有带通孔的盖板;或者,还包括隔板组件,所述隔板组件将相连通的所述容纳腔和所述风道,与所述壳体内的其他空间隔开,所述风道远离所述容纳腔一端的宽度,小于所述风道靠近所述容纳腔一端的宽度,以预留空间收容电池。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述壳体包括位于中间的后颈段,所述容纳腔设于所述后颈段,对应所述容纳腔的位置,所述后颈段朝向人体后颈设有安装部;支撑件,安装于所述安装部,所述支撑件用于支撑人体后颈区域;垫件,设于所述安装部中,且抵接所述支撑件,所述垫件具有弹性形变能力;以及,所述支撑件包括接触部和连接件,所述连接件包括与所述接触部配合的第一配合部,以及与所述安装部配合的第二配合部,所述第二配合部包括两个,按压两个所述第二配合部,两个所述第二配合部相互靠近,以伸入或移出所述安装部,松开两个所述第二配合部,所述第二配合部固定于所述安装部或移出所述安装部;或者,所述安装部包括安装腔,所述第二配合部包括进入所述安装腔且钩挂住所述安装腔的钩部,所述垫件抵接所述钩部,所述钩部和所述垫件两者的高度大于或等于所述安装腔的高度;或者,所述第一配合部朝向所述安装部的表面与所述安装部之间具有间隔;所述垫件为硅胶材料,所述垫件的压缩量为15-25%,所述支撑件为硅胶材料;或者,所述壳体包括朝向人体脖颈的第一侧壁和背向人体脖颈的第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁设有所述安装部;或者,所述壳体包括对称的两个夹臂,两个所述夹臂通过旋转连接件可转动连接,每一所述夹臂的枢转角度范围为±10°;或者,对应两个所述夹臂,所述便携风扇设有两个所述支撑件,当两个所述夹臂枢转时,两个所述支撑件分别贴合人体脖颈;或者,每一所述夹臂设有相连通的所述进风口、所述容纳腔、所述风道和所述出风口,对应每一所述风扇组件,每一所述夹臂设有位于所述第一侧壁的第一进风口和位于所述第二侧壁的第二进风口;所述支撑件的至少部分与所述第一进风口之间具有间隔;或者,所述支撑件包括接触部和连接件,所述接触部对应所述第一进风口还形成有通孔;所述第二侧壁包括主壁和副壁,所述主壁与所述副壁呈台阶设置,所述主壁和所述副壁之间形成所述第二进风口;或者,还包括隔板组件,所述隔板组件将相连通的所述容纳腔和所述风道,与所述壳体内的其他空间隔开,所述风道远离所述容纳腔一端的宽度,小于所述风道靠近所述容纳腔一端的宽度,以预留空间收容电池。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述便携风扇还包括:风扇驱动电路,所述风扇驱动电路包括:主控电路;三相驱动电路,包括至少三个信号输入端和三个驱动信号输出端,所述至少三个信号输入端分别电连接所述主控电路以分别接收控制信号,所述三个驱动信号输出端用于电连接直流无刷风扇电机的三个信号端以分别输出三相驱动信号驱动所述直流无刷风扇电机转动;以及反相电动势检测电路,包括三个检测支路,每个检测支路包括检测端和与所述检测端电连接的检测输出端,所述三个检测支路的所述三个检测端分别电连接至所述三个驱动信号输出端,所述三个检测支路的所述三个检测输出端分别电连接至所述主控电路,以用于分别输出第一检测信号、第二检测信号及第三检测信号至所述主控电路,使得所述主控电路依据所述第一检测信号、所述第二检测信号及所述第三检测信号获知所述三相驱动信号的相位以调整所述控制信号;以及,所述检测支路包括第一检测电阻、第二检测电阻和第三检测电阻,所述第一检测电阻和所述第二检测电阻串联,且所述第一检测电阻远离所述第二检测电阻的一端为检测端,所述第二检测电阻远离所述第一检测电阻的一端接地,所述第一检测电阻和所述第二检测电阻之间的节点为所述检测输出端;或者,所述三相驱动电路包括第一至第九晶体管,所述第一至第三晶体管的第一导通端均连接至供电端,所述第四晶体管的第一导通端连接至所述供电端,所述第五晶体管的第一导通端连接至所述供电端,所述第六晶体管的第一导通端连接至所述供电端,所述第四至第六晶体管的控制端分别电连接至所述主控电路,所述第七至第九晶体管的控制端分别电连接至所述第四至第六晶体管的控制端,以用于接收所述控制信号,所述第四至第六晶体管的第二导通端均接地,所述第七晶体管的第一导通端连接至所述第一晶体管的第二导通端,所述第七晶体管的第二导通端接地,所述第八晶体管的第一导通端连接至所述第二晶体管的第二导通端,所述第八晶体管的第二导通端接地,所述第九晶体管的第一导通端连接至所述第三晶体管的第二导通端,所述第九晶体管的第二导通端接地,所述第七晶体管的第一导通端与所述第一晶体管的第二导通端之间的节点、所述第八晶体管的第一导通端与所述第二晶体管的第二导通端之间的节点、及所述第九晶体管的第一导通端与所述第三晶体管的第二导通端之间的节点分别作为三个所述驱动信号输出端;所述至少三个信号输入端为三个PWM信号输入端,所述控制信号包括三个PWM信号;所述风扇驱动电路还包括电流检测电路,所述第七至第九晶体管的第二导通端均经由所述电流检测电路接地,所述电流检测电路还电连接至所述主控电路;所述电流检测电路包括感测电阻和感测电容,所述第七至第九晶体管的第二导通端依次经由所述感测电阻和所述感测电容接地,所述感测电阻和所述感测电容之间的节点电连接所述主控电路;或者,所述三相驱动电路包括第一至第六晶体管,所述第一至第三晶体管的第一导通端均连接至供电端,所述第四晶体管的第一导通端连接所述第一晶体管的第二导通端,所述第五晶体管的第一导通端连接所述第二晶体管的第二导通端,所述第六晶体管的第一导通端连接所述第三晶体管的第二导通端,所述第四晶体管的第一导通端与所述第一晶体管的第二导通端之间的节点、所述第五晶体管的第一导通端与所述第二晶体管的第二导通端之间的节点、及所述第六晶体管的第一导通端与所述第三晶体管的第二导通端之间的节点分别作为三个所述驱动信号输出端,所述第一至第六晶体管的控制端分别用于电连接所述主控电路以接收所述控制信号;所述控制信号包括六个PWM信号;或者,所述风扇驱动电路还包括电流检测电路,所述第六晶体管的第二导通端经由所述电流检测电路接地,所述电流检测电路还电连接至所述主控电路;所述电流检测电路包括感测电阻和感测电容,所述第六晶体管的第二导通端经由所述感测电阻接地,所述感测电容与所述感测电阻并联,所述感测电阻和所述第六晶体管的第二导通端之间的节点电连接所述主控电路;所述电流检测电路还包括第一串联电阻、第二串联电阻、并联电阻,所述并联电阻与所述感测电阻并联,所述第一串联电阻连接于所述感测电容的一端和所述感测电阻的一端之间,所述第二串联电阻连接于所述感测电容的另一端和所述感测电阻的另一端之间;或者,所述主控电路包括主控芯片和三个三相控制芯片,每个所述三相控制芯片电连接所述主控芯片和所述三相驱动电路,所述风扇驱动电路还包括电压转换电路,所述电压转换电路用于接收电池电压并将所述电池电压转换为驱动电压以及将所述驱动电压提供至三个所述三相控制芯片的电源端,所述主控芯片用于输出主控信号至三个所述三相控制芯片,使得三个所 述三相控制芯片分别输出所述控制信号至所述三相驱动电路;所述风扇驱动电路还包括开关控制电路,所述开关控制电路电连接所述电池、所述电压转换电路及所述主控电路,用于控制所述电压转换电路的工作,所述开关控制电路包括按键、第一开关管、第二开关管及第三开关管,所述第一开关管的两个导通端分别连接所述电池的正极和所述电压转换电路的输入端,所述第一开关管的控制端经由所述第三开关管的两个导通端接地,所述电池的正极还经由所述第二开关管的两个导通端、单向二极管连接至所述第三开关管的控制端,所述第二开关管的控制端经由所述按键接地,所述第三开关管的控制端电连接至所述主控电路,所述第二开关管和所述单向二极管之间的节点还电连接至所述主控电路;所述风扇驱动电路还包括直流转换电路,所述直流转换电路用于接收所述驱动电压并转换为其他直流工作电压;或者,所述风扇驱动电路包括电池电压检测电路,所述电池电压检测电路包括串联的第二分压电阻和第三分压电阻,所述第二分压电阻和所述第三分压电阻之间的节点电连接至所述主控电路;或所述电池电压检测电路包括串联的滤波电容和采样电阻,所述采样电阻连接于所述滤波电容和地之间,所述滤波电容和所述采样电阻之间的节点电连接至所述主控电路,所述风扇驱动电路还包括信号放大电路,所述滤波电容和所述采样电阻之间的节点经由所述信号放大电路连接所述主控电路,所述信号放大电路用于对所述节点的信号进行放大,并将放大后的信号提供至所述主控电路;或者,所述风扇驱动电路还包括霍尔检测电路,所述霍尔检测电路电连接所述主控电路,用于通过检测所述直流无刷风扇电机产生的磁场并输出霍尔检测信号至所述主控电路,使得所述主控电路依据所述霍尔检测信号获知所述直流无刷风扇电机的转子的位置;所述霍尔检测电路还包括电机温度检测元件,连接在所述霍尔检测电路的霍尔元件和所述主控电路之间;所述风扇驱动电路还包括晶体管温度检测电路,所述晶体管温度检测电路包括串联的第一分压电阻和热敏电阻,所述热敏电阻用于感测所述三相驱动电路的各晶体管的温度,所述第一分压电阻和所述热敏电阻之间的节点电连接至所述主控电路且用于输出温度信号,使得所述主控电路依据所述温度信号控制所述风扇驱动电路是否进入温度保护状态;所述热敏电阻连接于所述第一分压电阻和地之间,所述晶体管温度检测电路还包括与所述热敏电阻并联的稳压电容;或者,所述风扇驱动电路还包括主控电路包括主控芯片和辅助芯片,所述三相驱动电路、所述反相电动势检测电路和所述直流无刷风扇电机的数量均为两个且一一对应,所述主控芯片电连接一个所述三相驱动电路以输出所述控制信号至一个所述三相驱动电路,以驱动对应的一个所述直流无刷风扇电机,所述反相电动势检测电路电连接对应的所述三相驱动电路并输出对应的所述第一检测信号、所述第二检测信号及所述第三检测信号至所述主控芯片,使得所述主控芯片获知一个所述三相驱动电路的所述三相驱动信号的相位以调整输出至一个所述三相驱动电路的所述控制信号;所述辅助芯片电连接另一个所述三相驱动电路以输出所述控制信号至另一个所述三相驱动电路,以驱动对应的另一个所述直流无刷风扇电机,另一个所述反相电动势检测电路电连接对应的所述三相驱动电路并输出对应的所述第一检测信号、所述第二检测信号及所述第三检测信号至所述辅助芯片,使得所述辅助芯片获知另一个所述三相驱动电路的所述三相驱动信号的相位,以调整输出至另一个所述三相驱动电路的所述控制信号。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述便携风扇还包括:设于所述壳体内的轴管、置于所述轴管的轴孔内并可相对所述轴管转动的转轴、套于所述轴管外的定子及连接于所述转轴的叶轮,所述壳体围合成一端安装通道,所述安装通道用于拆装所述叶轮,所述壳体的设置有拆卸件,所述拆卸件与所述壳体可拆卸连接,所述拆卸件朝向所述叶轮的底面上设置有止碰件,防止叶轮碰所述拆卸件;以及,所述拆卸件朝向所述叶轮的中央形成止碰槽,所述止碰件安装在所述止碰槽处;或者,所述止碰件为EVA材料或者软硅胶材料;或者,所述止碰件为圆柱体;或者,所述拆卸件和所述壳体两者中的一者上设置旋扣件和\或外螺纹和\或第一磁铁,另一者设置有旋扣槽和\或内螺纹和\或第二磁铁;或者,所述拆卸件和所述壳体两者中的一者上设置旋扣件,另一者设置有旋扣槽,所述旋扣槽具有供所述旋扣件滑动切换的第一位置和第二位置;所述拆卸件和所述壳体在第一对位和第二对位之间转动切换,并在处于所述第一对位时,所述旋扣件插入所述旋扣槽的第一位置,所述拆卸件和所述壳体处于所述第二对位时,所述旋扣件滑动至所述旋扣槽的第二位置,以限制所述拆卸件和所述壳体轴向相对位移;或者,所述拆卸件上设置所述旋扣槽,所述壳体设置所述旋扣件;所述拆卸件沿其直径方向上设置有第一凹槽和第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽相互连通,所述旋扣槽的所述第一位置对应为所述第一凹槽位置,所述旋扣槽的所述第二位 置对应为所述第二凹槽位置,自所述拆卸件凸伸至所述第二凹槽内设置第一弹性扣;所述壳体沿其直径方向上设置有第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽靠近所述拆卸件的一侧设置有第二弹性扣,所述第二弹性扣与所述壳体连接,所述第二弹性扣自所述第一凹槽滑动至所述第二凹槽内时,限制所述拆卸件和所述壳体轴向相对位移;或者,所述拆卸件的中央开设有通孔,用于螺丝穿过的通孔,外侧设置装饰盖;或者,所述止碰件距离所述叶轮的尺寸为0.1~5mm;或者,所述止碰件的直径为1~20mm。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述便携风扇还包括:支撑件,安装于所述壳体朝向人体脖颈的一侧,所述支撑件与所述壳体可转动连接和/或通过可弯折定型件相连接,用于支撑于人体后颈区域;以及,所述壳体包括朝向人体脖颈的第一侧壁和背向人体脖颈的第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁凸设有第一配合部,所述支撑件对应设有第二配合部,所述第二配合部转动连接于所述第一配合部,所述支撑件可相对所述第一侧壁转动;或者,所述第一配合部包括两个枢接部以及位于两个所述枢接部之间的弹臂,所述弹臂的自由端设有凸块,所述第二配合部包括枢转柱,所述枢转柱表面设有多个凹槽,所述枢转柱的两端转动连接于两个所述枢接部,所述支撑件转动时,所述凸块收容于不同的所述凹槽,以使所述支撑件在上下转动时定位于不同角度;或者,所述第二配合部包括安装托,所述第一配合部包括固定于所述第一侧壁的固定件,以及穿过所述安装托并与所述固定件固定的旋转球,所述安装托相对所述旋转球转动,以使所述支撑架相对所述旋转球转动;或者,所述壳体包括对称设置的两个夹臂,两个所述夹臂通过旋转连接件可转动连接,每一所述夹臂的枢转角度范围为±10°;或者,对应两个所述夹臂,所述便携风扇设有两个所述支撑件,当两个所述夹臂枢转时,两个所述支撑件分别贴合人体脖颈;或者,每一所述夹臂设有相连通的所述进风口、所述容纳腔、所述风道和所述出风口,对应每一所述风扇组件,每一所述夹臂设有位于所述第一侧壁的第一进风口和位于所述第二侧壁的第二进风口;所述容纳腔位于两个所述夹臂相连接的一端,所述支撑件对应所述容纳腔设置,所述支撑件的至少部分与所述第一进风口之间具有间隔;或者,所述支撑件对应所述第一进风口还形成有通孔;所述第二侧壁包括主壁和副壁,所述主壁与所述副壁呈台阶设置,所述主壁和所述副壁之间形成所述第二进风口;或者,所述旋转连接件包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件固定连接于一个所述夹臂,所述第二连接件固定连接于另一个所述夹臂,所述第一连接件包括第一固定部,所述第二连接件包括第二固定部,所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部相转动连接,所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部一起呈纺锤状;所述第一固定部包括多个第一片体,所述第二固定部包括多个第二片体,多个所述第一片体和多个所述第二片体交叉层叠;或者,还包括隔板组件,所述隔板组件将相连通的所述容纳腔和所述风道,与所述壳体内的其他空间隔开,所述风道远离所述容纳腔一端的宽度,小于所述风道靠近所述容纳腔一端的宽度,以预留空间收容电池。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述壳体包括夹臂,所述进风口、容纳腔、风道和出风口设置在所述夹臂内;旋转连接结构,包括第一铰接件和第二铰接件,所述第一铰接件包括平行间隔设置的多个第一片体,所述第二铰接件包括平行间隔设置的多个第二片体,其中,所述夹臂的数量为两个,所述风扇组件的数量对应为两个,所述第一铰接件固定于一个所述夹臂,所述第二铰接件固定于另一个所述夹臂,所述第一铰接件和所述第二铰接件相固定配合,且多个所述第一片体和多个所述第二片体交叉层叠,使得两个所述夹臂可相对旋转,且停止旋转时保持旋停状态;以及,还包括枢轴,所述枢轴穿过交叉层叠的多个所述第一片体和多个所述第二片体,以固定所述第一铰接件和所述第二铰接件;或者,所述第一铰接件和所述第二铰接件两者中的一个设有枢接部,另一个设有枢接孔,所述枢接部固定于所述枢接孔,以固定所述第一铰接件和所述第二铰接件;或者,所述枢接部和所述枢接孔对应设有两个,两个所述枢接部和两个所述枢接孔分别设于多个所述第一片体和多个所述第二片体的相对两侧;或者,所述容纳腔位于所述夹臂靠近所述旋转连接结构的一端,所述容纳腔收容所述风扇组件,自所述容纳腔朝所述夹臂的自由端的方向设有所述风道和线路仓,且至少一个所述线路仓收容电池,所述电池对所述风扇组件供电,两个所述风扇组件同时运行或独立运行;或者,两个所述夹臂的枢转角度范围为±10°;或者,所述第一片体和所述第二片体形状相同,且均为不规则多边形,将两个所述夹臂的自由端旋转拉开时所述第一铰接件和所述第二铰接件之间的摩擦力,大于将两个所述夹臂的自由端旋转靠近时所述第一铰接件和所述第二铰接件之间的摩擦力。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述壳体内设置轴管,置于所述轴管的轴孔内并可相对所述轴管转动的转轴、套于所述轴管外的定子及连接于所述转轴的叶轮,所述便携式风扇还包括装设于所述轴管末端的防震件,所述防震件用于吸收所述叶轮带来的震动;以及,所述壳体围合成一端为开口的安装通道,所述安装通道用于拆装所述叶轮,位于所述壳体的所述开口处设置有转盘,所述转盘与所述壳体可拆卸连接;所述转盘和所述壳体两者中的一者上设置旋扣件和\或外螺纹和\或第一磁铁,另一者设置有旋扣槽和\或内螺纹和\或第二磁铁;或者,所述转盘和所述壳体两者中的一者上设置旋扣件,另一者设置有旋扣槽,所述旋扣槽具有供所述旋扣件滑动切换的第一位置和第二位置;所述转盘和所述壳体在第一对位和第二对位之间转动切换,并在处于所述第一对位时,所述旋扣件插入所述旋扣槽的第一位置,所述转盘和所述壳体处于所述第二对位时,所述旋扣件滑动至所述旋扣槽的第二位置,以限制所述转盘和所述壳体轴向相对位移;或者,所述转盘上设置所述旋扣槽,所述壳体设置所述旋扣件;所述转盘沿其直径方向上设置有第一凹槽和第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽相互连通,所述旋扣槽的所述第一位置对应为所述第一凹槽位置,所述旋扣槽的所述第二位置对应为所述第二凹槽位置,自所述转盘凸伸至所述第二凹槽内设置第一弹性扣;所述壳体沿其直径方向上设置有第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽靠近所述转盘的一侧设置有第二弹性扣,所述第二弹性扣与所述壳体连接,所述第二弹性扣自所述第一凹槽滑动至所述第二凹槽内时,限制所述转盘和所述壳体轴向相对位移;或者,所述防震件的内径范围为7mm~13mm,防震件的外径范围为17mm~40mm;或者,所述防震件和所述轴管相互可拆卸连接,所述防震件和所述壳体相互可拆卸连接,所述轴管通过所述防震件与所述壳体连接,所述防震件为圆环体;或者,所述圆环体的内周与所述轴管卡接,所述轴管的末端沿直径方向向外延伸出所述第一突起,所述圆环体的内侧壁形成的内凹槽,所述第一突起插入所述内凹槽;或者,所述圆环体的外周与所述壳体卡接,所述圆环体的外侧壁形成的外凹槽,所述壳体形成与所述外凹槽卡接的第二突起,所述第二突起插入所述外凹槽;或者,所述圆环体为软性材料,所述圆环体可形变;或者,所述圆环体的厚度范围为0.9mm~3mm。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述壳体包括:两个夹臂,对称设置;所述风扇组件包括:两个风扇组件,分别设于两个所述夹臂内,且对应后颈部设置;连接件,枢接两个所述夹臂,以调节两个所述夹臂的自由端之间的距离,其中,在所述连接件和所述夹臂的安装处,所述连接件朝向所述夹臂形成有第一配合面,所述夹臂朝向所述连接件形成有第二配合面,所述第一配合面和所述第二配合面为相平行的两个弧面,两个所述第二配合面在第一方向上的垂直投影形成两个弧形,两个弧形所在圆的半径为7.5-9.5mm,两个弧形所在圆的两个圆心之间的距离为15-26mm,以限定两个风扇组件之间的距离,进而增大对后颈部的吸风散热面积,并避免两个所述风扇组件的风发生紊流;以及,所述第二配合面为凹曲面,所述夹臂形成有凸部,所述凸部自所述第二配合面凸出,所述第一配合面为凸曲面,所述连接件形成有卡槽,所述卡槽自所述第一配合面凹设,枢轴同时贯穿连接所述凸部和所述卡槽,以使所述凸部和所述卡槽稳定枢接,所述卡槽的体积大于所述凸部的体积,所述卡槽内壁对所述凸部的枢转进行限位;或者,所述第一配合面为凹曲面,所述连接件形成有凸部,所述凸部自所述第一配合面凸出,所述第二配合面为凹曲面,所述夹臂形成有卡槽,所述卡槽自所述第二配合面凹设,枢轴同时贯穿连接所述凸部和所述卡槽,以使所述凸部和所述卡槽稳定枢接,所述卡槽的体积大于所述凸部的体积,所述卡槽内壁对所述凸部的枢转进行限位;或者,所述凸部表面凹设形成有过线槽,所述过线槽贯穿所述第二配合面或所述第一配合面,所述卡槽形成有过线孔,所述过线槽和所述过线孔相连通,以使一个所述夹臂内的导线经由所述过线槽和所述过线孔,进入另一个所述夹臂内;或者,每一所述夹臂包括外壳,所述外壳在延伸方向上依次设有容纳腔、风道和电池仓,所述容纳腔靠近所述连接件,所述容纳腔收容所述风扇组件,所述电池仓位于自由端,且至少一个所述电池仓收容电池,所述电池对所述风扇组件供电,两个所述风扇组件同时运行或独立运行;或者,所述外壳包括朝向颈部的第一壳体和背向颈部的第二壳体,所述风扇组件包括离心式扇叶和电机,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体对应所述离心式扇叶均形成有进风口;所述外壳于所述风道的侧壁设有出风口,所述进风口、所述容纳腔、所述风道和所述出风口依次相连通;或者,所述连接件朝向后颈突出设置支撑部,所述支撑部包括相连的支撑杆和支撑垫,所述支撑垫贴合后颈,以隔开所述连接件和后颈;或者,每一所述进风口处设有挡板,所述挡板与所述外壳之间形成空隙,以使外部气流经由所述空隙流动至所述进风口;当两个所述夹臂枢转相互靠近时,所述支撑垫抵靠位于所述第一外壳一侧的两个所述挡板;或者,第二方向垂直于所述第一方向,所述支撑垫在所述第二方向上的长度大于所述连接件在所述第二方向上的长度;或者,每一所述进风口处设有安装部,以及连接所述安装部与所述外壳的连接部,所述风扇组件安装于所述安装部,所述电机对应所述安装部设置,所述安装部和所述连接部凸出形成有过线空间;或者,导线电性连接所述电机和所述电池,所述导线自所述电机穿出所述外壳进入所述过线空间,再自所述过线空间穿入所述外壳。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述便携风扇还包括:锂离子电池,用于给所述便携风扇供电;控制主板,用于对所述便携风扇进行控制;电池保护装置,设置在所述控制主板上;以及,所述电池保护装置电性连接所述控制主板,所述电池保护装置的引脚B+、B-分别与所述锂离子电池的正极、负极连接;或者,所述电池保护装置集成于所述控制主板;或者,所述电池组件机械连接所述控制主板,所述电池保护装置的引脚P+与所述控制主板的其中一个引脚连接,所述电池保护装置的引脚P-与所述控制主板的另一个引脚连接,所述电池保护装置的引脚B+、B-分别与所述锂离子电池的正极、负极连接;或者,所述电池保护装置嵌设于所述控制主板;或者,所述电池保护装置焊接于所述控制主板;或者,所述电池保护装置螺接于所述控制主板;或者,所述电池保护装置铆接于所述控制主板;或者,所述电池保护装置包括智能处理器、电流采集模块和电压采集模块,所述智能处理器分别与所述电流采集模块和所述电压采集模块相连接,所述电流采集模块和所述电压采集模块与电源模块相连接;或者,所述电源模块设于所述控制主板,所述电池保护装置的引脚P+、P-分别与所述电源模块的引脚连接。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述风扇组件包括:风扇和转轴,设于所述壳体内,所述风扇绕所述转轴旋转出风,所述转轴自所述环状主体的第一端插接于所述环状主体;密封件,设置于所述环状主体与所述第一端相对的第二端,用于密封所述环状主体的所述第二端;以及,所述转轴插接于所述环状主体时,所述转轴与所述密封件之间形成储油部,所述储油部用于储存润滑剂;或者,所述储油部的至少部分朝所述第二端的方向径向增大;或者,所述第二端端面相对于所述壳体表面凹陷形成凹部,所述密封件设于所述凹部,所述密封件表面与所述壳体表面平齐;或者,所述密封件的材质为PE;所述密封件的厚度为0.05-0.3mm;或者,还包括轴承,所述轴承设置于所述转轴和所述环状主体径向之间,用于将所述转轴固定于所述环状主体,且供所述转轴于所述轴承内旋转;或者,还包括两个油圈,两个所述油圈分别设于所述转轴和所述轴承连接的轴向两侧,用于密封保持所述转轴和所述轴承之间的润滑剂,以保证所述转轴持续稳定顺畅地转动;或者,还包括卡环,所述卡环自所述第二端进入所述环状主体,且卡设于所述转轴的卡槽,所述环状主体向内凸设有挡止部,所述卡环的外径大于所述挡止部的内径,以防止所述转轴脱离所述环状主体;所述卡环与所述挡止部在轴向上具有间隔,以供油液流通;或者,还包括驱动所述风扇转动的电机,所述风扇包括轮毂以及连接所述轮毂的扇叶,当所述转轴插接于所述环状主体时,所述轮毂与所述壳体之间形成容纳部,所述容纳部用于收容所述电机。
- 如权利要求1所述的便携风扇,其特征在于:所述壳体包括连接段及分别连接于所述连接段两侧的脖侧段,所述连接段与两个所述脖侧段共同围设形成壳体空间;所述连接段和/或至少一个所述脖侧段上设置有电吹风部,各所述电吹风部均用于向所述壳体空间所在方向吹风;以及,所述电吹风部包括定位凸柱、转动风叶及与所述转动风叶驱动连接的三相电机驱动组件,所述三相电机驱动组件包括定子及套设在所述定子外的转子,所述转子固定安装在所述转动风叶上,并与所述转动风叶同轴设置,所述定子固定套设在所述定位凸柱上;或者,所述连接段上设置有电吹风部,所述连接段内设置有第一导风腔,所述连接段上设置有与所述第一导风腔连通的第一出风口,所述第一出风口朝向所述壳体空间所在方向,所述定位凸柱设置在所述第一导风腔内,所述转动风叶可转动的安装在所述第一导风腔内,用于向所述第一出风口吹风;或者,所述连接段上设置有与所述第一导风腔连通的第一进风口,所述第一进风口朝向所述转动风叶的端部,所述第一出风口朝向所述转动风叶的侧部;或者,所述转动风叶上设置有固定孔,所述固定孔的轴线与所述转动风叶的轴线共线,所述电吹风部还包括转轴,所述转轴的第一端固定穿设在所述固定孔内;所述定位凸柱内部设置有定位孔,所述定位孔的轴线与所述转轴的轴线共线,所述转轴的第二端可转动地穿设在所述定位孔内;或者,所述连接段内设置有多个第一导风筋,多个所述第一导风筋围设形成所述第一导风腔,所述第一出风口为多个,多个所述第一出风口沿所述连接段的延伸方向间隔设置,所述第一导风腔的末端与多个所述第一出风口连通;或者,至少一所述电吹风部包括轴承部,所述轴承部的外圈固定在所述定位孔内,所述轴承部的内圈套设于所述转轴的第二端;所述轴承部包括滚动轴承,所述电吹风部还包括限位件,所述限位件安装在所述转轴的第二端,所述轴承部位于所述限位件与所述转轴的第一端之间;所述轴承部为多个,所述定位孔的内侧壁上设置有内凸缘,所述内凸缘设置在相邻两个所述轴承部之间,以使相邻两个所述轴承部间隔设置;或,所述轴承部包括滑动轴承,所述电吹风部还包括两个密封圈,两个所述密封圈均套设在所述转轴上,并分别位于所述滑动轴承的两侧;或者,两个所述脖侧段上均设置有电吹风部,所述脖侧段内设置有第二导风腔,所述脖侧段上设置有与所述第二导风腔连通的第二出风口,所述第二出风口朝向所述壳体空间所在方向,所述定位凸柱设置在所述第二导风腔内,所述转动风叶可转动的安装在所述第二导风腔内,用于向所述第二出风口吹风;或者,所述脖侧段上设置有与所述第二导风腔连通的第二进风口,所述第二进风口朝向所述转动风叶的端部,所述第二出风口朝向所述转动风叶的侧部;或,所述风扇还包括供电部,所述供电部安装在所述壳体内,所述供电部与各所述电吹风部电连接,所述壳体上设置有充电口,所述充电口与所述供电部电连接。
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CN202221176136.4U CN217950722U (zh) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | 一种出风件和风扇组件 |
CN202221176136.4 | 2022-05-11 | ||
CN202221486507.9U CN218817072U (zh) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | 便携式风扇 |
CN202221486507.9 | 2022-06-14 | ||
CN202221950040.9 | 2022-07-25 | ||
CN202221950040.9U CN218439858U (zh) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | 挂脖风扇 |
CN202222795438.6U CN218439839U (zh) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | 挂脖风扇及其旋转连接结构 |
CN202222795438.6 | 2022-10-21 | ||
CN202222928106.0 | 2022-11-02 | ||
CN202222918924.2 | 2022-11-02 | ||
CN202222928106.0U CN218817263U (zh) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | 便携式风扇 |
CN202222918924.2U CN218817245U (zh) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | 便携式风扇 |
CN202222989400.2 | 2022-11-09 | ||
CN202222989400.2U CN218817097U (zh) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | 挂脖风扇 |
CN202223038810.5 | 2022-11-15 | ||
CN202223038810.5U CN219012915U (zh) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | 风扇 |
CN202223413732.2 | 2022-12-19 | ||
CN202223413732.2U CN220539912U (zh) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | 风扇驱动电路及便携式风扇 |
CN202320231044.X | 2023-02-08 | ||
CN202320231044 | 2023-02-08 | ||
CN202320295274.2 | 2023-02-16 | ||
CN202320295274.2U CN220248478U (zh) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-16 | 挂脖风扇 |
CN202320882604.8U CN219993961U (zh) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | 挂脖风扇 |
CN202320958823.X | 2023-04-17 | ||
CN202320882604.8 | 2023-04-17 | ||
CN202320958823.XU CN220539887U (zh) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | 挂脖风扇 |
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