WO2023216395A1 - Image acquisition device control method, and apparatus, vehicle and medium - Google Patents

Image acquisition device control method, and apparatus, vehicle and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023216395A1
WO2023216395A1 PCT/CN2022/102612 CN2022102612W WO2023216395A1 WO 2023216395 A1 WO2023216395 A1 WO 2023216395A1 CN 2022102612 W CN2022102612 W CN 2022102612W WO 2023216395 A1 WO2023216395 A1 WO 2023216395A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
power supply
image
current
image collection
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PCT/CN2022/102612
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗永官
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惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023216395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023216395A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of image control technology, and in particular to control methods, devices, vehicles and media for image acquisition equipment.
  • the image acquisition devices include front-view image cameras, reversing image cameras, 360-degree panoramic parking image cameras, etc., which can provide the driver with a more comprehensive view of the surroundings of the vehicle. Image effects.
  • This application provides a control method, device, vehicle and medium for image acquisition equipment, enabling flexible start and stop of the image acquisition equipment, reducing waste of power consumption and reducing the occupation of image processing unit resources.
  • a method for controlling an image collection device is provided. At least one image collection device is arranged on the vehicle, and each of the image collection devices is connected to the vehicle power supply according to a set connection method.
  • the method includes:
  • the vehicle power supply is controlled to switch on and off the power supply of the image acquisition device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image acquisition device.
  • an image collection device including:
  • the acquisition module is used to obtain the driving behavior data of the vehicle
  • a determination module configured to determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data
  • the power control module is used to control the vehicle power supply to switch on and off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image collection device if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions.
  • a vehicle including:
  • each image collection device is connected to the vehicle power supply according to the set connection method
  • a memory communicatively connected to the at least one controller; wherein,
  • the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one controller, and the computer program is executed by the at least one controller, so that the at least one controller can execute the method described in any embodiment of the present application. Control method of image acquisition equipment.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to implement any of the embodiments of the present application when executed by the controller. Control method of image acquisition equipment.
  • a computer program product includes a computer program.
  • the computer program implements the control method of the image acquisition device described in any embodiment of the present application. .
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application uses the controller to analyze the driver's driving behavior data, determine the driving intention expressed by it, and control the vehicle power supply to power and cut off the corresponding image collection equipment according to the driving intention, so as to realize the imaging
  • the flexible start and stop of the acquisition equipment reduces waste of power consumption and reduces the occupation of image processing unit resources.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Figure 2 is an example structural diagram of power supply connections in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is an example flow chart for determining behavioral intention in a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • Figure 5 is an example flowchart of a fault detection method for an image acquisition device in a method for controlling an image acquisition device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • Figure 6 is an example flow chart of image processing unit control in a method for controlling an image acquisition device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for image collection equipment provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling image acquisition equipment provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of controlling the flexible start and stop of the image acquisition equipment.
  • This method can be executed by the control device of the image acquisition equipment.
  • the control device of the image acquisition device can be implemented in the form of hardware and/or software, and the control device of the image acquisition device can be configured in the vehicle. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • the driving behavior data can be understood as the driver's driving behavior according to the driving intention, and the driving behavior is converted into data. For example, if the driver wants to reverse, the driver will make a decision to put the gear in the reverse gear.
  • the corresponding driving behavior data can include driving demand data triggered by the driving user, the current speed of the vehicle, the current gear and the current driving direction, etc.
  • the parts in the vehicle associated with the controller include devices related to providing driving behavior data, and the controller obtains driving behavior data from these devices.
  • the driving intention can be understood as the driver's behavior based on his actual driving situation. For example, if the driver places the gear in the reverse gear, turns on the reversing image, etc., then the current driving intention is to reverse.
  • the controller receives the driving behavior data of the device and analyzes the driving behavior data according to the set standards to determine the vehicle's current driving intention.
  • the part associated with the controller also includes a power management unit, which is used to receive control instructions from the controller and control the vehicle power supply to supply power to the corresponding image collection device.
  • the image acquisition device control conditions can be understood as the conditions for turning on or off the image acquisition device.
  • the image acquisition equipment can be understood as the image acquisition equipment required when the vehicle is moving forward, backward, parking, etc. For example, the front-view camera needs to be turned on when the vehicle is moving forward, the surround-view camera needs to be turned on when parking, etc.
  • the image collection device may include: a front-view camera, a rear-view camera, a surround-view camera, a left-view camera, a right-view camera, etc.
  • the controller sends the control instructions of the relevant acquisition equipment to the power management unit, and controls the vehicle power supply to supply power to the corresponding camera acquisition equipment through the power management unit, and power off irrelevant equipment. , to control the start and stop of the corresponding image collection equipment.
  • each image collection device is grouped according to the functional application scenarios of the collected images, and the imaging devices in the same device group are connected to the vehicle power supply using the same power supply line.
  • functional application scenarios can be divided according to different driving intentions, and the required imaging devices are grouped into a group according to different driving intentions and connected to the vehicle power supply using the same power supply line.
  • the front, rear, left, and right surround cameras can be divided into a group and connected to the vehicle power supply using the same power supply line. That is, when the driving intention is to park, the vehicle power supply directly connects the front, rear, and rear cameras to the vehicle power supply. The left and right surround cameras are powered by this line.
  • Figure 2 is an example structural diagram of power supply connection in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Figure 2 shows the following equipment: power management unit 210, vehicle power supply 220, front-view camera 230, rear-view camera 240, surround view camera 250, left view camera 260, right view camera 270.
  • the front-view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates a front-view narrow-angle camera, a front-view wide-angle camera, and other cameras that can realize the front-view function.
  • the rear view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates rear view narrow angle and other functions to achieve rear view functions.
  • a surround-view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates a front surround-view camera, a rear surround-view camera, a left surround-view camera, a right surround-view camera, and other cameras that can realize the surround-view function.
  • the left-view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates the left-view function.
  • the right-side view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates the right-side view function.
  • the first embodiment provides a control method for an image collection device.
  • the controller analyzes the driver's driving behavior data, determines the driving intention represented by the controller, and controls the vehicle power supply for the corresponding image collection device according to the driving intention. Power supply, powering off irrelevant image collection equipment can effectively reduce the resource occupation of image processing units and waste of power consumption caused by turning on the power of irrelevant cameras.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is further refined based on the above technical solution. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
  • the obtained driving behavior data is driving demand data triggered by the driving user, determine the driving user's current driving intention with respect to the vehicle through analysis of the driving demand data.
  • the driving behavior data can be divided into driving demand data actively triggered by the driving user or behavioral data such as vehicle speed, gear position, and driving direction.
  • Driving demand data can be understood as the driving user who wants to turn on a certain image collection device according to his own needs. He can turn it on by touching the corresponding image collection device switch.
  • the image collection device switch component forms corresponding driving behavior data and transmits it to the controller. .
  • the driver touches the reversing image switch to turn on the reversing image, and the reversing image turning on instruction data is sent to the controller.
  • the controller obtains the reversing image turning on instruction data and determines that the driving user's current driving intention is to turn on the reversing image.
  • the obtained driving behavior data is the vehicle's current speed, current gear, and current driving direction
  • determine the vehicle's speed by analyzing at least two of the current speed, current gear, and current driving direction. Current driving intention.
  • the current vehicle speed can be understood as the driving speed of the car at this moment.
  • the current gear can include forward gear, reverse gear, neutral gear, etc.
  • the current driving direction can include forward, backward, left turn, right turn, etc.
  • Figure 4 is an example flow chart for determining behavioral intention in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, Embodiment 2 uses the following steps to achieve the determination of behavioral intention:
  • the first vehicle speed threshold can be understood as the set speed when the vehicle is traveling normally, such as 30 KPH, and is used to determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state based on the first vehicle speed threshold.
  • the controller receives the current vehicle speed data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and compares it with the preset first vehicle speed threshold.
  • S3202. Determine whether the current driving direction is opposite to the direction of the vehicle front. If yes, jump to S3203; if not, jump to S3205;
  • the controller receives the current driving direction data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and compares it with the vehicle head direction.
  • the controller when the controller receives the current driving direction data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data and is opposite to the front of the vehicle, it determines that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive backwards.
  • the second vehicle speed threshold can be understood as the speed when the vehicle is parking, such as 3KPH, and is used to determine whether the vehicle is in a parking state based on the second vehicle speed threshold.
  • the current driving direction data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data received by the controller is the same as that of the front of the vehicle, it is determined that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to move forward.
  • the controller receives the current gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and determines whether the vehicle's current gear is in neutral.
  • the controller receives the current gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data. If it is not in neutral at this time, it continues to determine whether the current gear of the vehicle is in reverse gear.
  • the controller receives the gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data and determines that the current driving intention is to park the vehicle.
  • the controller receives the current gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and determines whether the current gear of the vehicle is in the forward gear.
  • the controller receives the gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data and determines that the current driving intention is to seek parking.
  • the gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data received by the controller is not a forward gear, then it is determined that the current driving intention is that the vehicle is stationary.
  • the image acquisition device control conditions are met and the first image acquisition device corresponding to the display requirement is obtained; the vehicle power supply is controlled to maintain power supply to the first image device. Turn off the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the first image acquisition device.
  • the display requirement can be understood as that if the driver wants to view the direction corresponding to a certain image collection device, the image collection device needs to be turned on. If the driver wants to view the situation behind the vehicle, the reversing image must be turned on.
  • the first imaging device can be understood as the imaging device that is turned on in order to meet the display requirements. If the driver turns on the reversing image, he needs to turn on the rearview camera corresponding to the reversing image.
  • the controller obtains the display requirements transmitted by the driving user by controlling the switch of the corresponding image collection device. For example, the driver wants to turn on the reversing image. At this time, the image collection device control conditions are met, and the controller obtains the first image collection device according to the display requirements. Then the reversing image acquisition equipment required to obtain the reversing image is obtained. The controller determines that the reversing image acquisition equipment, such as the rear view camera, should be turned on. The controller sends the instruction to turn on the rear view camera to the power management unit. The power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain the direction of the reversing image. Power supply for the first image acquisition device.
  • the controller sends an instruction to turn off other image collection equipment except the first image collection equipment, and controls the vehicle power supply to turn off the corresponding image collection equipment; if there is other driving behavior data at this time, according to The driving behavior data determines which corresponding image collection devices should be turned on in addition to the first image collection device, controls the vehicle power supply to turn them on, and turns off unnecessary image collection devices.
  • the set driving state can be understood as the set vehicle driving state used to indicate the switch of the corresponding image collection device.
  • setting the driving state may include vehicle traveling backward, vehicle traveling forward, vehicle parking, vehicle parking search, and vehicle stationary.
  • the controller determines that the current driving intention is the set driving state, and then sends instructions to turn on the corresponding image collection equipment and turn off irrelevant image collection equipment instructions to the power manager according to the driving state, and then controls the vehicle power supply to turn on the corresponding image. Collection equipment, close irrelevant image collection equipment.
  • the second image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when driving backwards, such as a rearview camera.
  • the controller determines that the second image acquisition device corresponding to the reverse driving should be turned on, and sends an instruction to turn on the second image collection device and an instruction to close the irrelevant image collection device to the power management unit, such as sending Turn on the rear view camera command, turn off the front view camera, surround view camera, left view camera, right view camera command, etc.
  • the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain power supply to the second image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle's backward driving, and turns off Cut off the power supply of other image collection devices except the second image collection device.
  • the third image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when driving forward, such as a forward-looking camera.
  • the controller determines that the third image collection device corresponding to forward driving should be turned on, and sends an instruction to turn on the third image collection device and an instruction to close the irrelevant image collection device to the power management unit, such as sending Turn on the front-view camera command, turn off the rear-view camera, surround-view camera, left-view camera, right-view camera command, etc.
  • the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain power supply to the third image collection device corresponding to the vehicle's backward driving, and shut down Cut off the power supply to other image collection devices except the third image collection device.
  • the fourth image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when the vehicle is parked, such as a surround-view camera, etc.
  • the controller determines that the fourth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle parking should be turned on, and sends an instruction to turn on the fourth image collection device and an instruction to close the irrelevant image collection device to the power management unit, such as Send instructions to turn on the surround view camera, turn off the front view camera, rear view camera, left view camera, right view camera instructions, etc.
  • the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain power supply to the fourth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle's backward driving, and Turn off the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the fourth image acquisition device.
  • the fifth image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when the vehicle is parking and searching, such as turning on a driving direction camera.
  • the controller determines that the fifth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle parking and searching should be enabled, and sends an instruction to enable the fifth image acquisition device and an instruction to close irrelevant image acquisition devices to the power management unit. , if it is necessary to turn right at this time, an instruction to turn on the right-view camera is sent, and an instruction to turn off the front-view camera, surround-view camera, left-view camera, etc. is sent.
  • the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain the fifth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle driving backward. power supply, and turn off the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the fifth image acquisition device.
  • the controller sends a command to turn off all image collection equipment to the power management unit, and the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to turn off the power supply except for all image collection equipment.
  • the second embodiment provides a control method for an image collection device, by classifying driving behavior data such as the driving user's driving demand data, the vehicle's current gear data, the vehicle's current speed data, the vehicle's current driving direction data, etc. Determine the driving intention represented by it, associate the driving intention with its corresponding image collection device, and determine which image collection device should be turned on under a certain driving intention.
  • the controller automatically determines the current driving intention and sends corresponding instructions to turn on and off the image collection equipment. It controls the on-board power supply to supply power to the corresponding image collection equipment and cuts off power to irrelevant image collection equipment, which can effectively reduce the number of irrelevant cameras. The resource occupation of the image processing unit and the waste of power consumption caused by turning on the power.
  • further optimization includes: before obtaining the driving behavior data of the vehicle, it also includes:
  • the vehicle power supply is controlled to supply power to each image acquisition device.
  • the controller when it is detected that the vehicle starts to be powered on, the controller sends an instruction to turn on all image collection equipment to the power management unit, and the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to turn on all image collection equipment, such as front-view cameras, rear-view cameras, surround-view cameras, Left-view camera, right-view camera, etc.
  • further optimization includes: before obtaining the driving behavior data of the vehicle, it also includes:
  • Figure 5 is an example flow chart of an image collection equipment fault detection method in a method for controlling an image collection equipment provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, this Embodiment 2 uses the following steps to implement failure of the image collection equipment. detection.
  • the image collection device may include: a camera in the forward direction, a camera in the backward direction, a left-view camera, and a right-view camera.
  • a camera in the forward direction may include: a camera in the forward direction, a camera in the backward direction, a left-view camera, and a right-view camera.
  • each camera is used instead of the image collection device below.
  • the fault detection method provided in this embodiment may include:
  • the controller is also associated with an image processing unit, and the image processing unit is associated with the power management unit.
  • the controller controls the vehicle power supply to supply power to each image acquisition device.
  • Each image acquisition device transmits the corresponding acquisition data to the image processing unit.
  • the controller determines whether the data transmitted by each camera is normal. If it is normal, it means The camera function is normal; if the data transmitted by a certain camera is empty or abnormal, it means that the camera is faulty, and the controller will send the fault alarm command to the corresponding alarm device, such as the corresponding instrument panel and other alarm devices, so that it can issue a fault alarm.
  • this solution can power all related image collection equipment when the vehicle is initially powered on, and then check whether there are any faults.
  • This method of checking in advance before use avoids inability to do so due to faults.
  • the collected image data signal is received through the corresponding signal transmission channel, and the corresponding image information is displayed through the image player; when it is monitored that the image acquisition device is in the off state, the corresponding signal is turned off
  • the transmission channel transmits image data signals.
  • the controller is associated with an image processing unit for receiving image data signals and sending them to the corresponding image player.
  • the signal transmission channel can be understood as connecting the image player and the controller through the image processing unit for transmitting corresponding image data signals.
  • the video player can be understood as a playback device that is connected to various image collection devices and displayed to users in the vehicle, such as central control and other video players.
  • the image acquisition device in the powered-on state transmits the image data signal to the controller through the corresponding signal transmission channel, and transmits it to the corresponding image player for display.
  • the image data of the rear view camera is processed by the rear view image. unit is sent to the rear view screen of the central control; for image collection equipment that does not need to be turned on, the controller sends the shutdown command of the imaging device to the power management unit.
  • the shutdown command sent by the controller is monitored, the corresponding signal transmission is turned off.
  • the transmission of image data signals by the channel releases the corresponding image processing unit resources, that is, the image processing unit no longer performs data processing corresponding to the image acquisition device.
  • further optimization includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • any target secondary image acquisition device is selected from the turned on secondary image acquisition devices and turned off. Power-up of target secondary image acquisition equipment.
  • a bad image data signal can be understood to mean that the image capture device that should be in a shutdown state still has image data signals to transmit.
  • Resource occupancy can be understood as the memory usage of the image processing unit, that is, how many image data signals are processed at the same time.
  • the set at least one threshold can be understood as the set maximum resource occupancy, that is, the number of data that can be processed simultaneously by the current image processing unit is divided by the maximum number of data that can be processed simultaneously. For example, the maximum number of data that the image processing unit can process at the same time. Process 5 data at the same time.
  • the resource occupancy rate is 80%.
  • the first set threshold is used to make a judgment after receiving a bad image data signal, such as set to 90%.
  • the second set threshold is used to make a judgment after turning off any secondary camera. , if set to 80%, if the second set threshold is not met, any secondary camera will be turned off again.
  • the secondary image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that does not have to be turned on under the current driving intention. For example, when the vehicle's current driving intention is to drive forward, the image collection device that must be turned on is the front-view camera. If the left side camera is also turned on at this time, The left and right view cameras are secondary cameras.
  • Image processing unit resources determine whether the resource occupancy rate of the image processing unit is greater than the set first threshold. For example, the set first threshold is 90%. If the resource occupancy rate is greater than or equal to 90%, then choose to close any secondary camera, release the corresponding image processing unit resources, and perform a secondary judgment on it.
  • the second threshold is set to 80% to determine whether the resource occupancy rate of the image processing unit is greater than or Equal to 80%. If it is greater, continue to turn off any secondary camera until the resource usage is less than 80%. If the resource usage is less than 90% at this time, the image processing unit continues to process bad image data signals. .
  • this solution determines the current status of the image acquisition equipment in the power-off state, and determines the occupancy rate of the image processing unit of all turned-on cameras.
  • the set threshold is not met, resources are released, so that the image The processing unit will not be in an overloaded state, ensuring the normal operation of the image processing unit.
  • Figure 6 is an example flow chart of image processing unit control in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, Embodiment 2 uses the following steps to control image playback.
  • the image collection device may include: a camera in the driving direction, a test camera, and a right-side view camera.
  • a camera in the driving direction may include: a test camera, and a right-side view camera.
  • each camera is used instead of the image collection device below.
  • control method of the image collection device may include:
  • S517 Determine whether the resource occupancy rate of the image processing unit is greater than or equal to 80% at this time. If yes, execute S516; if no, end.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the device includes: an acquisition module 61 , a determination module 62 , and a power control module 63 .
  • the acquisition module 61 is used to acquire the driving behavior data of the vehicle.
  • the determination module 62 is used to determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data.
  • the power control module 63 is used to control the vehicle power supply to switch on and off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image collection device if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions.
  • the third embodiment provides a control device of an image collection device by classifying driving behavior data such as the driving user's driving demand data, the vehicle's current gear data, the vehicle's current speed data, the vehicle's current driving direction data, etc., to determine The driving intention represented by it associates the driving intention with its corresponding image collection device, and determines which image collection device should be turned on under a certain driving intention.
  • the controller automatically determines the current driving intention and sends corresponding instructions to turn on and off the image collection equipment. It controls the on-board power supply to supply power to the corresponding image collection equipment and cuts off power to irrelevant image collection equipment, which can effectively reduce the number of irrelevant cameras. The resource occupation of the image processing unit and the waste of power consumption caused by turning on the power.
  • the determining module 62 may include:
  • the first determination unit is configured to determine the current driving intention of the driving user relative to the vehicle by analyzing the driving demand data if the acquired driving behavior data is driving demand data triggered by the driving user.
  • the second determination unit is configured to, if the acquired driving behavior data is the current speed, current gear and current driving direction of the vehicle, analyze at least two of the current speed, current gear and current driving direction. , determine the current driving intention of the vehicle.
  • the step for the second determination unit to determine the vehicle's current driving intention based on the driving behavior data may include:
  • the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive backwards, otherwise, it is determined that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive forward; when the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold, or the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold and greater than the second vehicle speed threshold , and when the current gear is non-neutral, the vehicle's current driving intention is determined based on the current gear; correspondingly, the vehicle's current driving intention is determined based on the current gear, including: if the current gear is If the current gear is reverse gear, it is determined that the current driving intention is to park the vehicle; otherwise, it is determined whether the current gear is forward gear; if so, it is determined that the current driving intention is to park the vehicle; if not, it
  • the second determination unit is configured to control the vehicle power supply to switch off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions, including:
  • the image acquisition device control conditions are met, and the first image acquisition device corresponding to the display requirement is obtained; and the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying the first image
  • the power supply of the device is turned off, and the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the first image acquisition device is turned off.
  • the image capture device control conditions in the second determination unit also include: the current driving intention is in a set driving state, where the set driving state includes vehicle backward driving, vehicle forward driving, vehicle parking, vehicle parking Search and the vehicle is stationary; correspondingly, if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions, the vehicle power supply is controlled to switch off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention, including: if it is determined that the current driving intention is in the set driving state , then when the driving state is set to the vehicle driving backwards, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the second image collection device corresponding to the vehicle driving backwards, and to turn off the power supply to other image collection devices except the second image collection device; or, when When the driving state is set to the vehicle driving forward, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the third image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle driving forward, and to turn off the power supply to other image acquisition devices except the third image acquisition device; when the driving state is set When the vehicle is parked,
  • the device also includes:
  • the power supply module is used to control the vehicle power supply to supply power to each image collection device when the vehicle starts to be powered on.
  • the device also includes:
  • the fault detection module is used to detect faults on each image collection equipment in a powered-on state, and when there is a faulty image collection equipment, control the vehicle power supply to shut off the power supply to the faulty image collection equipment.
  • the device also includes:
  • a power supply shut-off module configured to ignore the bad image data signal if it receives a bad image data signal transmitted by any shut-down image collection device in a power supply shut-off state;
  • the module is also used to:
  • any target secondary image acquisition device is selected from the turned on secondary image acquisition devices and turned off. Power-up of target secondary image acquisition equipment.
  • the control device for image acquisition equipment provided by the embodiments of this application can execute the control method of the image acquisition equipment provided by any embodiment of this application, and has corresponding functional modules and effects for executing the method.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • the vehicle includes a vehicle power supply 70, an image acquisition device 71, a controller 72, and a memory 73; the number and control of the image acquisition devices 71
  • the number of devices 72 and memory 73 can be one or more.
  • an image acquisition device 71, a controller 72 and a memory 73 are taken as an example; the image acquisition device 71, the controller 72 and the memory 73 can be The controller is connected through a bus or other means.
  • the controller also includes an image processing unit and a power management unit. In Figure 7, connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • the vehicle power supply 70 is used to power the image collection equipment.
  • Image collection device 71 is used to collect corresponding images.
  • the memory 73 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the status monitoring method of vehicle-mounted equipment in the embodiments of the present application (for example, image acquisition equipment).
  • the controller 72 executes various functional applications and data processing of the vehicle by running software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 73 , that is, implementing the above control method of the image acquisition device.
  • the memory 73 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, etc.
  • the memory 73 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • memory 73 may further include memory located remotely relative to controller 72 , and these remote memories may be connected to the vehicle via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer controller, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a control method of an image acquisition device.
  • the method includes:
  • the vehicle power supply is controlled to switch on and off the power supply of the image acquisition device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image acquisition device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also perform the control of the image acquisition device provided by any embodiment of the application. Related operations in the method.
  • the technical solution of this application can essentially be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer's floppy disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., includes a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the various embodiments of this application. Methods.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are an image acquisition device control method, and an apparatus, a vehicle and a medium. At least one image acquisition device is arranged on the vehicle, and each image acquisition device is connected to a vehicle-mounted power supply according to a set connection mode. The method comprises: acquiring driving behavior data of a vehicle; determining the current driving intention of the vehicle according to the driving behavior data; and if the current driving intention meets an image acquisition device control condition, controlling a vehicle-mounted power supply to switch on and off the power supply of an image acquisition device associated with the current driving intention, so as to control the start and stop of the corresponding image acquisition device.

Description

影像采集设备的控制方法、装置、车辆及介质Control methods, devices, vehicles and media for image acquisition equipment
本申请要求在2022年05月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210524594.0的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210524594.0, which was submitted to the China Patent Office on May 13, 2022. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及影像控制技术领域,尤其涉及影像采集设备的控制方法、装置、车辆及介质。This application relates to the field of image control technology, and in particular to control methods, devices, vehicles and media for image acquisition equipment.
背景技术Background technique
为了提供驾驶员辅助驾驶影像功能,车辆通常设置多个影像采集设备,影像采集设备包括前视影像摄像头、倒车影像摄像头、360度全景泊车影像摄像头等,能够为驾驶员提供车辆四周更全面的影像效果。In order to provide driver-assisted driving imaging functions, vehicles are usually equipped with multiple image acquisition devices. The image acquisition devices include front-view image cameras, reversing image cameras, 360-degree panoramic parking image cameras, etc., which can provide the driver with a more comprehensive view of the surroundings of the vehicle. Image effects.
相关的技术方案中,当汽车上电后,会同时开启多个影像采集设备,一些影像采集设备启动后则会进入待机状态,耗电且占用图像处理单元的资源。In related technical solutions, when the car is powered on, multiple image acquisition devices will be turned on at the same time. Some image acquisition devices will enter a standby state after being started, consuming power and occupying the resources of the image processing unit.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了影像采集设备的控制方法、装置、车辆及介质,实现影像采集设备的灵活启停,降低了电耗浪费,降低了图像处理单元资源的占用。This application provides a control method, device, vehicle and medium for image acquisition equipment, enabling flexible start and stop of the image acquisition equipment, reducing waste of power consumption and reducing the occupation of image processing unit resources.
根据本申请的第一方面,提供了一种影像采集设备的控制方法,车辆上布设有至少一个影像采集设备,各所述影像采集设备按照设定连接方式与车载电源连接,该方法包括:According to the first aspect of the present application, a method for controlling an image collection device is provided. At least one image collection device is arranged on the vehicle, and each of the image collection devices is connected to the vehicle power supply according to a set connection method. The method includes:
获取车辆的驾驶行为数据;Obtain vehicle driving behavior data;
根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图;Determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data;
如果所述当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,以控制相应影像采集设备的启停。If the current driving intention satisfies the image acquisition device control conditions, the vehicle power supply is controlled to switch on and off the power supply of the image acquisition device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image acquisition device.
根据本申请的第二方面,提供了一种影像采集装置,包括:According to the second aspect of the present application, an image collection device is provided, including:
获取模块,用于获取车辆的驾驶行为数据;The acquisition module is used to obtain the driving behavior data of the vehicle;
确定模块,用于根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图;A determination module, configured to determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data;
电源控制模块,用于如果所述当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,以 控制相应影像采集设备的启停。The power control module is used to control the vehicle power supply to switch on and off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image collection device if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions.
根据本申请的第三方面,提供了一种车辆,包括:According to a third aspect of the present application, a vehicle is provided, including:
车载电源;Car Power;
至少一个影像采集设备,各所述影像采集设备按照设定连接方式与车载电源连接;At least one image collection device, each image collection device is connected to the vehicle power supply according to the set connection method;
还包括:Also includes:
一个或多个控制器;one or more controllers;
与所述至少一个控制器通信连接的存储器;其中,A memory communicatively connected to the at least one controller; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个控制器执行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述至少一个控制器执行,以使所述至少一个控制器能够执行本申请任一实施例所述的影像采集设备的控制方法。The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one controller, and the computer program is executed by the at least one controller, so that the at least one controller can execute the method described in any embodiment of the present application. Control method of image acquisition equipment.
根据本申请的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使控制器执行时实现本申请任一实施例所述的影像采集设备的控制方法。According to a fourth aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to implement any of the embodiments of the present application when executed by the controller. Control method of image acquisition equipment.
根据本申请的第五方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在控制器执行时实现本申请任一实施例所述的影像采集设备的控制方法。According to the fifth aspect of the present application, a computer program product is provided. The computer program product includes a computer program. When the controller executes, the computer program implements the control method of the image acquisition device described in any embodiment of the present application. .
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过控制器对驾驶员的驾驶行为数据进行分析,确定其所表示的行车意图,根据行车意图控制车载电源为相对应的影像采集设备进行供电及断电,实现影像采集设备的灵活启停,降低了电耗浪费,降低了图像处理单元资源的占用。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application uses the controller to analyze the driver's driving behavior data, determine the driving intention expressed by it, and control the vehicle power supply to power and cut off the corresponding image collection equipment according to the driving intention, so as to realize the imaging The flexible start and stop of the acquisition equipment reduces waste of power consumption and reduces the occupation of image processing unit resources.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例一提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例一提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中电源连接的示例结构图;Figure 2 is an example structural diagram of power supply connections in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中确定行为意图的示例流程图;Figure 4 is an example flow chart for determining behavioral intention in a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中影像采集设备故障检测方法的示例流程图;Figure 5 is an example flowchart of a fault detection method for an image acquisition device in a method for controlling an image acquisition device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中图像处理单元控制的示例流程图;Figure 6 is an example flow chart of image processing unit control in a method for controlling an image acquisition device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例三提供的一种影像采集设备的控制装置的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for image collection equipment provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例四提供的一种车辆的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, e.g., a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that encompasses a series of steps or units and need not be limited to those explicitly listed. Those steps or elements may instead include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本申请实施例一提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于控制影像采集设备灵活启停的情况,该方法可以由影像采集设备的控制装置来执行,该影像采集设备的控制装置可以采用硬件和/或软件的形式实现,该影像采集设备的控制装置可配置于车辆中。如图1所示,该方法包括:Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling image acquisition equipment provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of controlling the flexible start and stop of the image acquisition equipment. This method can be executed by the control device of the image acquisition equipment. , the control device of the image acquisition device can be implemented in the form of hardware and/or software, and the control device of the image acquisition device can be configured in the vehicle. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
S110、获取车辆的驾驶行为数据。S110. Obtain the driving behavior data of the vehicle.
在本实施例中,驾驶行为数据可以理解为驾驶员根据行车意图做出驾驶行为,该驾驶行为转换成的数据,如驾驶员想要倒车,则驾驶员做出将档位置于倒车档位,开启倒车影像等行为,对应的驾驶行为数据可以包括驾驶用户触发的驾驶需求数据、车辆的当前车速、当前所处档位以及当前行驶方向等。In this embodiment, the driving behavior data can be understood as the driver's driving behavior according to the driving intention, and the driving behavior is converted into data. For example, if the driver wants to reverse, the driver will make a decision to put the gear in the reverse gear. When turning on behaviors such as reversing images, the corresponding driving behavior data can include driving demand data triggered by the driving user, the current speed of the vehicle, the current gear and the current driving direction, etc.
具体的,在车辆中与控制器所关联的部分包括提供驾驶行为数据相关的 器件,控制器获取来自这些器件的驾驶行为数据。Specifically, the parts in the vehicle associated with the controller include devices related to providing driving behavior data, and the controller obtains driving behavior data from these devices.
S120、根据驾驶行为数据,确定车辆的当前行车意图。S120. Determine the vehicle's current driving intention based on the driving behavior data.
在本实施例中,行车意图可以理解为驾驶员根据自己实际驾驶情况而做出的行为,如驾驶员做出将档位置于倒车档位,开启倒车影像等行为,则当前行车意图为倒车。In this embodiment, the driving intention can be understood as the driver's behavior based on his actual driving situation. For example, if the driver places the gear in the reverse gear, turns on the reversing image, etc., then the current driving intention is to reverse.
具体的,控制器接收器件的驾驶行为数据,根据设定的标准分析驾驶行为数据,以确定车辆当前的行车意图。Specifically, the controller receives the driving behavior data of the device and analyzes the driving behavior data according to the set standards to determine the vehicle's current driving intention.
S130、如果当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,以控制相应影像采集设备的启停。S130. If the current driving intention satisfies the image acquisition device control conditions, control the vehicle power supply to switch off the power supply of the image acquisition device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image acquisition device.
在本实施例中,与控制器所关联的部分还包括电源管理单元,用于接收控制器的控制指令,并控制车载电源对相应的影像采集设备进行供电。影像采集设备控制条件可以理解为开启或者关闭影像采集设备的条件。其中,影像采集设备可以理解为车辆处于前进、后退以及泊车等情况时所需要的影像采集设备等,如在车辆前进时需要开启前视摄像头、泊车时需要开启环视摄像头等。In this embodiment, the part associated with the controller also includes a power management unit, which is used to receive control instructions from the controller and control the vehicle power supply to supply power to the corresponding image collection device. The image acquisition device control conditions can be understood as the conditions for turning on or off the image acquisition device. Among them, the image acquisition equipment can be understood as the image acquisition equipment required when the vehicle is moving forward, backward, parking, etc. For example, the front-view camera needs to be turned on when the vehicle is moving forward, the surround-view camera needs to be turned on when parking, etc.
示例性的,影像采集设备可以包括:前视摄像头、后视摄像头、环视摄像头、左侧视摄像头、右侧视摄像头等。For example, the image collection device may include: a front-view camera, a rear-view camera, a surround-view camera, a left-view camera, a right-view camera, etc.
具体的,当前行车意图满足摄像采集设备控制条件,控制器发送相关采集设备的控制指令至电源管理单元,通过电源管理单元控制车载电源对相应的摄像采集设备供电,对不相关的设备进行断电,以实现控制相应影像采集设备的启停。Specifically, the current driving intention satisfies the control conditions of the camera acquisition equipment, and the controller sends the control instructions of the relevant acquisition equipment to the power management unit, and controls the vehicle power supply to supply power to the corresponding camera acquisition equipment through the power management unit, and power off irrelevant equipment. , to control the start and stop of the corresponding image collection equipment.
进一步地,各影像采集设备分别按照所采集影像的功能应用场景来进行设备分组,且处于同一设备分组的影像设备采用同一供电线路与车载电源连接。Further, each image collection device is grouped according to the functional application scenarios of the collected images, and the imaging devices in the same device group are connected to the vehicle power supply using the same power supply line.
示例性的,功能应用场景可以是根据不同行车意图进行划分的,根据不同行车意图将所需的影像设备分为一组并采用同一供电线路与车载电源连接。如当行车意图为泊车时,可以将前、后、左、右环视摄像头分为一组采用同一供电线路与车载电源连接,即当行车意图为泊车时,车载电源直接为前、后、左、右环视摄像头这一线路供电。For example, functional application scenarios can be divided according to different driving intentions, and the required imaging devices are grouped into a group according to different driving intentions and connected to the vehicle power supply using the same power supply line. For example, when the driving intention is to park, the front, rear, left, and right surround cameras can be divided into a group and connected to the vehicle power supply using the same power supply line. That is, when the driving intention is to park, the vehicle power supply directly connects the front, rear, and rear cameras to the vehicle power supply. The left and right surround cameras are powered by this line.
图2是本申请实施例一提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中电源连接的示例结构图,图2示出如下设备:电源管理单元210、车载电源220、前视摄像头230、后视摄像头240、环视摄像头250、左侧视摄像头260、右侧视 摄像头270。Figure 2 is an example structural diagram of power supply connection in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. Figure 2 shows the following equipment: power management unit 210, vehicle power supply 220, front-view camera 230, rear-view camera 240, surround view camera 250, left view camera 260, right view camera 270.
在本实施例中,前视摄像头可以理解为集成了前视窄角摄像头与前视广角摄像头等可实现前视功能的摄像头。后视摄像头可以理解为集成了后视窄角等可实现后视功能的摄像头。环视摄像头可以理解为集成了前环视摄像头、后环视摄像头、左环视摄像头及右环视摄像头等可实现环视功能的摄像头。左侧视摄像头可以理解为集成了可实现左侧视功能的摄像头。右侧视摄像头可以理解为集成了可实现右侧视功能的摄像头。In this embodiment, the front-view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates a front-view narrow-angle camera, a front-view wide-angle camera, and other cameras that can realize the front-view function. The rear view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates rear view narrow angle and other functions to achieve rear view functions. A surround-view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates a front surround-view camera, a rear surround-view camera, a left surround-view camera, a right surround-view camera, and other cameras that can realize the surround-view function. The left-view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates the left-view function. The right-side view camera can be understood as a camera that integrates the right-side view function.
本实施例一提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法,通过控制器对驾驶员的驾驶行为数据进行分析,确定其所表示的行车意图,根据行车意图控制车载电源为相对应的影像采集设备进行供电,对不相关的影像采集设备进行断电,能够有效减少无关摄像头电源开启导致的图像处理单元资源占用以及电耗浪费。The first embodiment provides a control method for an image collection device. The controller analyzes the driver's driving behavior data, determines the driving intention represented by the controller, and controls the vehicle power supply for the corresponding image collection device according to the driving intention. Power supply, powering off irrelevant image collection equipment can effectively reduce the resource occupation of image processing units and waste of power consumption caused by turning on the power of irrelevant cameras.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图3为本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案在上述技术方案的基础上进一步细化。如图3所示,该方法包括:Figure 3 is a flow chart of a control method for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. The technical solution of this embodiment is further refined based on the above technical solution. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
S300、获取车辆的驾驶行为数据。S300. Obtain the driving behavior data of the vehicle.
S310、如果所获取驾驶行为数据为驾驶用户触发的驾驶需求数据,则通过对驾驶需求数据的分析,确定驾驶用户相对车辆的当前行车意图。S310. If the obtained driving behavior data is driving demand data triggered by the driving user, determine the driving user's current driving intention with respect to the vehicle through analysis of the driving demand data.
在本实施例中,驾驶行为数据可以分为驾驶用户主动触发的驾驶需求数据或车速、档位以及行驶方向等行为数据。驾驶需求数据可以理解为驾驶用户想要根据自身需求开启某一个影像采集设备,可以通过触碰相应的影像采集设备开关的形式进行开启,影像采集设备开关部件形成相应的驾驶行为数据传送至控制器。In this embodiment, the driving behavior data can be divided into driving demand data actively triggered by the driving user or behavioral data such as vehicle speed, gear position, and driving direction. Driving demand data can be understood as the driving user who wants to turn on a certain image collection device according to his own needs. He can turn it on by touching the corresponding image collection device switch. The image collection device switch component forms corresponding driving behavior data and transmits it to the controller. .
示例性的,驾驶用户触碰倒车影像开关开启倒车影像,形成开启倒车影像指令数据发送至控制器,控制器获取开启倒车影像指令数据,确定驾驶用户当前的行车意图为想要开启倒车影像。For example, the driver touches the reversing image switch to turn on the reversing image, and the reversing image turning on instruction data is sent to the controller. The controller obtains the reversing image turning on instruction data and determines that the driving user's current driving intention is to turn on the reversing image.
S320、如果所获取驾驶行为数据为车辆的当前车速、当前所处挡位以及当前行驶方向,则通过对当前车速、当前所处挡位以及当前行驶方向中的至少两项进行分析,确定车辆的当前行车意图。S320. If the obtained driving behavior data is the vehicle's current speed, current gear, and current driving direction, determine the vehicle's speed by analyzing at least two of the current speed, current gear, and current driving direction. Current driving intention.
在本实施例中,当前车速可以理解为此刻汽车的行驶速度。当前所处档位可以包括前进挡、倒挡、空挡等。当前行驶方向可以包括前进、后退、左转、右转等。In this embodiment, the current vehicle speed can be understood as the driving speed of the car at this moment. The current gear can include forward gear, reverse gear, neutral gear, etc. The current driving direction can include forward, backward, left turn, right turn, etc.
图4是本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中确定行为意图的示例流程图,如图4所示,本实施例二采用下述步骤实现行为意图的确定:Figure 4 is an example flow chart for determining behavioral intention in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, Embodiment 2 uses the following steps to achieve the determination of behavioral intention:
S3200、获取当前车速、当前所处档位、当前行驶方向;S3200, obtain the current vehicle speed, current gear, and current driving direction;
S3201、判断当前车速是否大于设定的第一车速阈值。若是,则跳转至S3202;若否,则跳转至S3204;S3201. Determine whether the current vehicle speed is greater than the set first vehicle speed threshold. If yes, jump to S3202; if not, jump to S3204;
在本实施例中,第一车速阈值可以理解为设定的车辆正常行驶时的速度,如30KPH,用于根据第一车速阈值判定车辆是否处于行驶状态。In this embodiment, the first vehicle speed threshold can be understood as the set speed when the vehicle is traveling normally, such as 30 KPH, and is used to determine whether the vehicle is in a driving state based on the first vehicle speed threshold.
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的当前车速数据,与预先设定的第一车速阈值进行比较。Specifically, the controller receives the current vehicle speed data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and compares it with the preset first vehicle speed threshold.
S3202、判断当前行驶方向是否与车头方向相反。若是,则跳转至S3203;若否,则跳转至S3205;S3202. Determine whether the current driving direction is opposite to the direction of the vehicle front. If yes, jump to S3203; if not, jump to S3205;
具体的,当前车速大于第一车速阈值时,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的当前行驶方向数据,与车头方向进行比较。Specifically, when the current vehicle speed is greater than the first vehicle speed threshold, the controller receives the current driving direction data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and compares it with the vehicle head direction.
S3203、确定当前行车意图为车辆后退行驶;S3203. Determine that the current driving intention is to drive the vehicle backward;
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的当前行驶方向数据与车头相反,则确定当前行车意图为车辆后退行驶。Specifically, when the controller receives the current driving direction data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data and is opposite to the front of the vehicle, it determines that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive backwards.
S3204、判定当前车速是否大于设定的第二车速阈值。若是,则跳转至S3206;若否,则跳转至S3207;S3204. Determine whether the current vehicle speed is greater than the set second vehicle speed threshold. If yes, jump to S3206; if not, jump to S3207;
在本实施例中,第二车速阈值可以理解为车辆泊车时的速度,如3KPH,用于根据第二车速阈值判断车辆是否处于泊车状态。In this embodiment, the second vehicle speed threshold can be understood as the speed when the vehicle is parking, such as 3KPH, and is used to determine whether the vehicle is in a parking state based on the second vehicle speed threshold.
S3205、确定当前行车意图为车辆向前行驶;S3205. Determine that the current driving intention is to drive the vehicle forward;
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的当前行驶方向数据与车头相同,则确定当前行车意图为车辆向前行驶。Specifically, if the current driving direction data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data received by the controller is the same as that of the front of the vehicle, it is determined that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to move forward.
S3206、判断车辆当前档位是否处于空档。若是,则跳转至S3202;若否则跳转至S3207;S3206. Determine whether the current gear of the vehicle is in neutral. If yes, jump to S3202; if not, jump to S3207;
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的当前档位数据,判断车辆当前档位是否处于空挡。Specifically, the controller receives the current gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and determines whether the vehicle's current gear is in neutral.
S3207、判断车辆当前档位是否处于倒档。若是,则跳转至S3208;若否,则跳转至S3209;S3207. Determine whether the current gear of the vehicle is in reverse gear. If yes, jump to S3208; if not, jump to S3209;
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的当前档位数据, 若此时不处于空挡,则继续判断车辆当前档位是否处于倒档。Specifically, the controller receives the current gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data. If it is not in neutral at this time, it continues to determine whether the current gear of the vehicle is in reverse gear.
S3208、确定当前行车意图为车辆泊车;S3208. Determine the current driving intention is to park the vehicle;
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的档位数据为倒挡,则确定当前行车意图为车辆泊车。Specifically, the controller receives the gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data and determines that the current driving intention is to park the vehicle.
S3209、判断车辆当前档位是否处于前进挡。若是,则跳转至S3210;若否,则跳转至S3211;S3209. Determine whether the current gear of the vehicle is in forward gear. If yes, jump to S3210; if not, jump to S3211;
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的当前档位数据,判断车辆当前档位是否处于前进档。Specifically, the controller receives the current gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data, and determines whether the current gear of the vehicle is in the forward gear.
S3210、确定当前行车意图为泊车找寻;S3210. Confirm that the current driving intention is parking search;
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的档位数据为前进挡,则确定当前行车意图为泊车找寻。Specifically, the controller receives the gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data and determines that the current driving intention is to seek parking.
S3211、确定当前行车意图为车辆静止。S3211. Determine that the current driving intention is that the vehicle is stationary.
具体的,控制器接收驾驶行为数据相关的车速器件发送的档位数据为不是前进挡,则确定当前行车意图为车辆静止。Specifically, if the gear data sent by the vehicle speed device related to the driving behavior data received by the controller is not a forward gear, then it is determined that the current driving intention is that the vehicle is stationary.
S330、如果驾驶用户相对车辆的当前行车意图包含所采集影像的展示需求,则满足影像采集设备控制条件,获取展示需求对应的第一影像采集设备;控制车载电源保持向第一影像设备的供电,关断除第一影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。S330. If the driver's current driving intention with respect to the vehicle includes a display requirement for the collected images, then the image acquisition device control conditions are met and the first image acquisition device corresponding to the display requirement is obtained; the vehicle power supply is controlled to maintain power supply to the first image device. Turn off the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the first image acquisition device.
在本实施例中,展示需求可以理解为驾驶用户想要查看某一影像采集设备所对应的方位的情况,则需要开启此影像采集设备,如驾驶用户想要查看车辆后方情况,开启倒车影像。第一影像设备可以理解为为了满足展示需求所对应的开启的影像设备,如驾驶用户开启倒车影像,则需开启倒车影像所对应的后视摄像头。In this embodiment, the display requirement can be understood as that if the driver wants to view the direction corresponding to a certain image collection device, the image collection device needs to be turned on. If the driver wants to view the situation behind the vehicle, the reversing image must be turned on. The first imaging device can be understood as the imaging device that is turned on in order to meet the display requirements. If the driver turns on the reversing image, he needs to turn on the rearview camera corresponding to the reversing image.
具体的,控制器获取驾驶用户通过控制相应影像采集设备开关传送的展示需求,如驾驶用户想要开启倒车影像,此时满足影像采集设备控制条件,控制器根据展示需求获取第一影像采集设备,则获取倒车影像所需的倒车影像采集设备,控制器确定应开启倒车影像采集设备,如后视摄像头等,控制器将开启后视摄像头指令传送至电源管理单元,电源管理单元控制车载电源保持向第一影像采集设备供电。若此时不含有其他驾驶行为数据,则控制器发送关闭除第一影像采集设备外的其他影像采集设备指令,控制车载电源关闭相应的影像采集设备;若此时含有其他驾驶行为数据,则根据驾驶行为数据判定除开启第一影像采集设备外还应开启哪些相应的影像采集设备,控制 车载电源对其进行开启,并关闭不需要的影像采集设备。Specifically, the controller obtains the display requirements transmitted by the driving user by controlling the switch of the corresponding image collection device. For example, the driver wants to turn on the reversing image. At this time, the image collection device control conditions are met, and the controller obtains the first image collection device according to the display requirements. Then the reversing image acquisition equipment required to obtain the reversing image is obtained. The controller determines that the reversing image acquisition equipment, such as the rear view camera, should be turned on. The controller sends the instruction to turn on the rear view camera to the power management unit. The power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain the direction of the reversing image. Power supply for the first image acquisition device. If there is no other driving behavior data at this time, the controller sends an instruction to turn off other image collection equipment except the first image collection equipment, and controls the vehicle power supply to turn off the corresponding image collection equipment; if there is other driving behavior data at this time, according to The driving behavior data determines which corresponding image collection devices should be turned on in addition to the first image collection device, controls the vehicle power supply to turn them on, and turns off unnecessary image collection devices.
S340、如果确定当前行车意图为处于设定行车状态,则满足影像采集设备控制条件。S340. If it is determined that the current driving intention is in the set driving state, the image acquisition device control conditions are met.
在本实施例中,设定行车状态可以理解为设定的用于指示相应的影像采集设备开关的车辆行驶状态。In this embodiment, the set driving state can be understood as the set vehicle driving state used to indicate the switch of the corresponding image collection device.
进一步地,设定行车状态可以包括车辆后退行驶、车辆前进行驶、车辆泊车、车辆泊车找寻以及车辆静止。Further, setting the driving state may include vehicle traveling backward, vehicle traveling forward, vehicle parking, vehicle parking search, and vehicle stationary.
具体的,控制器确定当前行车意图为设定的行车状态,则根据行车状态发送开启相应的影像采集设备指令以及关闭不相关的影像采集设备指令至电源管理器,进而控制车载电源开启相应的影像采集设备,关闭不相关的影像采集设备。Specifically, the controller determines that the current driving intention is the set driving state, and then sends instructions to turn on the corresponding image collection equipment and turn off irrelevant image collection equipment instructions to the power manager according to the driving state, and then controls the vehicle power supply to turn on the corresponding image. Collection equipment, close irrelevant image collection equipment.
S350、当设定行车状态为车辆后退行驶时,控制车载电源保持向车辆后退行驶对应的第二影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第二影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。S350. When the driving state is set to the vehicle traveling backward, control the vehicle power supply to keep supplying power to the second image collection device corresponding to the vehicle traveling backward, and turn off the power supply to other image collection devices except the second image collection device.
在本实施例中,第二影像采集设备可以理解为后退行驶时所需开启的影像采集设备,如后视摄像头等。In this embodiment, the second image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when driving backwards, such as a rearview camera.
具体的,当行车状态为车辆后退行驶时,控制器确定应开启后退行驶对应的第二影像采集设备,发送开启第二影像采集设备指令以及关闭不相关影像采集设备指令至电源管理单元,如发送开启后视摄像头指令,关闭前视摄像头、环视摄像头、左侧视摄像头、右侧视摄像头指令等,电源管理单元控制车载电源保持向所述车辆后退行驶对应的第二影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第二影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。Specifically, when the driving state is that the vehicle is traveling backwards, the controller determines that the second image acquisition device corresponding to the reverse driving should be turned on, and sends an instruction to turn on the second image collection device and an instruction to close the irrelevant image collection device to the power management unit, such as sending Turn on the rear view camera command, turn off the front view camera, surround view camera, left view camera, right view camera command, etc., the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain power supply to the second image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle's backward driving, and turns off Cut off the power supply of other image collection devices except the second image collection device.
S360、当设定行车状态为车辆向前行驶时,控制车载电源保持向车辆向前行驶对应的第三影像采集设备供电,并关断除第三影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。S360. When the driving state is set to the vehicle moving forward, control the vehicle power supply to keep supplying power to the third image collection device corresponding to the vehicle moving forward, and turn off the power supply to other image collection devices except the third image collection device.
在本实施例中,第三影像采集设备可以理解为向前行驶时所需开启的影像采集设备,如前视摄像头等。In this embodiment, the third image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when driving forward, such as a forward-looking camera.
具体的,当行车状态为车辆前进行驶时,控制器确定应开启前进行驶对应的第三影像采集设备,发送开启第三影像采集设备指令以及关闭不相关影像采集设备指令至电源管理单元,如发送开启前视摄像头指令,关闭后视摄像头、环视摄像头、左侧视摄像头、右侧视摄像头指令等,电源管理单元控制车载电源保持向所述车辆后退行驶对应的第三影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第三影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。Specifically, when the driving state is that the vehicle is driving forward, the controller determines that the third image collection device corresponding to forward driving should be turned on, and sends an instruction to turn on the third image collection device and an instruction to close the irrelevant image collection device to the power management unit, such as sending Turn on the front-view camera command, turn off the rear-view camera, surround-view camera, left-view camera, right-view camera command, etc., the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain power supply to the third image collection device corresponding to the vehicle's backward driving, and shut down Cut off the power supply to other image collection devices except the third image collection device.
S370、当设定行车状态为车辆泊车时,控制车载电源保持向车辆泊车时对应的第四影像采集设备供电,并关断除第四影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。S370. When the driving state is set to the vehicle parking, control the vehicle power supply to keep supplying power to the corresponding fourth image acquisition device when the vehicle is parked, and turn off the power supply to other image acquisition devices except the fourth image acquisition device.
在本实施例中,第四影像采集设备可以理解为车辆泊车时所需开启的影像采集设备,如环视摄像头等。In this embodiment, the fourth image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when the vehicle is parked, such as a surround-view camera, etc.
具体的,当行车状态为车辆泊车时,控制器确定应开启车辆泊车对应的第四影像采集设备,发送开启第四影像采集设备指令以及关闭不相关影像采集设备指令至电源管理单元,如发送开启环视摄像头指令,关闭前视摄像头、后视摄像头、左侧视摄像头、右侧视摄像头指令等,电源管理单元控制车载电源保持向所述车辆后退行驶对应的第四影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第四影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。Specifically, when the driving state is that the vehicle is parked, the controller determines that the fourth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle parking should be turned on, and sends an instruction to turn on the fourth image collection device and an instruction to close the irrelevant image collection device to the power management unit, such as Send instructions to turn on the surround view camera, turn off the front view camera, rear view camera, left view camera, right view camera instructions, etc., the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain power supply to the fourth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle's backward driving, and Turn off the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the fourth image acquisition device.
S380、当设定行车状态为车辆泊车找寻时,控制车载电源保持向车辆泊车找寻对应的第五影像采集设备供电,并关断除第五影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。S380. When the driving state is set to the vehicle parking search, control the vehicle power supply to keep supplying power to the fifth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle parking search, and turn off the power supply to other image acquisition devices except the fifth image acquisition device.
在本实施例中,第五影像采集设备可以理解为车辆泊车找寻时所需开启的影像采集设备,如开启行驶方向摄像头。In this embodiment, the fifth image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that needs to be turned on when the vehicle is parking and searching, such as turning on a driving direction camera.
具体的,当行车状态为车辆泊车找寻时,控制器确定应开启车辆泊车找寻对应的第五影像采集设备,发送开启第五影像采集设备指令以及关闭不相关影像采集设备指令至电源管理单元,如此时需要右转则发送开启右侧视摄像头指令,关闭前视摄像头、环视摄像头、左侧视摄像头指令等,电源管理单元控制车载电源保持向所述车辆后退行驶对应的第五影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第五影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。Specifically, when the driving state is vehicle parking and searching, the controller determines that the fifth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle parking and searching should be enabled, and sends an instruction to enable the fifth image acquisition device and an instruction to close irrelevant image acquisition devices to the power management unit. , if it is necessary to turn right at this time, an instruction to turn on the right-view camera is sent, and an instruction to turn off the front-view camera, surround-view camera, left-view camera, etc. is sent. The power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to maintain the fifth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle driving backward. power supply, and turn off the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the fifth image acquisition device.
S390、当设定行车状态为车辆静止时,控制车载电源关断所有影像采集设备的供电。S390. When the driving state is set to the vehicle being stationary, control the vehicle power supply to turn off the power supply of all image collection devices.
具体的,当车辆的行车状态为静止时,控制器将关闭所有影像采集设备指令发送至电源管理单元,电源管理单元控制车载电源关断除所有影像采集设备的供电。Specifically, when the driving state of the vehicle is stationary, the controller sends a command to turn off all image collection equipment to the power management unit, and the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to turn off the power supply except for all image collection equipment.
本实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法,通过对驾驶用户的驾驶需求数据、车辆当前的档位数据、车辆当前的车速数据、车辆当前的行驶方向数据等驾驶行为数据进行分类,确定其所表示的行车意图,将行车意图与其相应的影像采集设备建立关联,确定在某一行车意图下,应开启何种影像采集设备。通过控制器自动确定当前的行车意图并发送相应的影像采集设备开启及关闭指令,控制车载电源为相对应的影像采集设备进行供电,对不 相关的影像采集设备进行断电,能够有效减少无关摄像头电源开启导致的图像处理单元资源占用以及电耗浪费。The second embodiment provides a control method for an image collection device, by classifying driving behavior data such as the driving user's driving demand data, the vehicle's current gear data, the vehicle's current speed data, the vehicle's current driving direction data, etc. Determine the driving intention represented by it, associate the driving intention with its corresponding image collection device, and determine which image collection device should be turned on under a certain driving intention. The controller automatically determines the current driving intention and sends corresponding instructions to turn on and off the image collection equipment. It controls the on-board power supply to supply power to the corresponding image collection equipment and cuts off power to irrelevant image collection equipment, which can effectively reduce the number of irrelevant cameras. The resource occupation of the image processing unit and the waste of power consumption caused by turning on the power.
作为本实施例二的第一可选实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步优化包括:在所述获取车辆的驾驶行为数据之前,还包括:As a first optional embodiment of the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further optimization includes: before obtaining the driving behavior data of the vehicle, it also includes:
监测到车辆起始上电时,控制车载电源向各影像采集设备供电。When it is detected that the vehicle is initially powered on, the vehicle power supply is controlled to supply power to each image acquisition device.
具体的,监测到车辆起始上电时,控制器发送开启所有影像采集设备指令至电源管理单元,电源管理单元控制车载电源打开所有影像采集设备,如前视摄像头、后视摄像头、环视摄像头、左侧视摄像头、右侧视摄像头等。Specifically, when it is detected that the vehicle starts to be powered on, the controller sends an instruction to turn on all image collection equipment to the power management unit, and the power management unit controls the vehicle power supply to turn on all image collection equipment, such as front-view cameras, rear-view cameras, surround-view cameras, Left-view camera, right-view camera, etc.
作为本实施例二的第二可选实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步优化包括:在获取车辆的驾驶行为数据之前,还包括:As a second optional embodiment of the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further optimization includes: before obtaining the driving behavior data of the vehicle, it also includes:
对处于上电状态的各影像采集设备进行故障检测,并当存在故障影像采集设备时,控制车载电源关断对所述故障影像采集设备的供电。Perform fault detection on each image acquisition device in a powered-on state, and when there is a faulty image acquisition device, control the vehicle power supply to shut off power supply to the faulty image acquisition device.
图5是本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中影像采集设备故障检测方法的示例流程图,如图5所示,本实施例二采用下述步骤实现影像采集设备的故障检测。Figure 5 is an example flow chart of an image collection equipment fault detection method in a method for controlling an image collection equipment provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, this Embodiment 2 uses the following steps to implement failure of the image collection equipment. detection.
示例性的,影像采集设备可以包括:前进方向的摄像头、后退方向的摄像头、左侧视摄像头、右侧视摄像头,为了方便描述,下面利用各摄像头代替影像采集设备。For example, the image collection device may include: a camera in the forward direction, a camera in the backward direction, a left-view camera, and a right-view camera. For convenience of description, each camera is used instead of the image collection device below.
具体的,本实施例所提供的故障检测方法可以包括:Specifically, the fault detection method provided in this embodiment may include:
S400、获取摄像头数据;S400, obtain camera data;
S401、判断前进方向的摄像头数据是否正常。若是,则执行S402;若否,则执行S407;S401. Determine whether the camera data in the forward direction is normal. If yes, execute S402; if not, execute S407;
S402、判断后退方向的摄像头数据是否正常。若是,则执行S403;若否,则执行S408;S402. Determine whether the camera data in the backward direction is normal. If yes, execute S403; if not, execute S408;
S403、判断左侧视摄像头数据是否正常。若是,则执行S404;若否,则执行S409;S403. Determine whether the left-view camera data is normal. If yes, execute S404; if not, execute S409;
S404、判断右侧视摄像头数据是否正常。若是,则执行S405;若否,则执行S411;S404. Determine whether the right-view camera data is normal. If yes, execute S405; if not, execute S411;
S405、判断环视摄像头数据是否正常。若是,则执行S406;若否,则执行S412;S405. Determine whether the surround camera data is normal. If yes, execute S406; if not, execute S412;
S406、功能正常;S406, normal function;
S407、前进方向摄像头故障报警;S407, forward direction camera failure alarm;
S408、后退方向摄像头故障报警;S408, back direction camera failure alarm;
S409、左侧视摄像头故障报警;S409, left side view camera failure alarm;
S410、右侧视摄像头故障报警;S410, right side view camera failure alarm;
S411、环视摄像头故障报警。S411. Surround camera failure alarm.
具体的,控制器中还关联着图像处理单元,图像处理单元与电源管理单元建立关联。当车辆起始上电时,控制器控制车载电源向各影像采集设备供电,各影像采集设备将相应的采集数据传送至图像处理单元,控制器判断各摄像头传送的数据是否正常,若正常则表示摄像头功能正常;若某一摄像头传送的数据为空的或异常,则表示该摄像头故障,控制器将故障报警指令传送至相应报警器件,如相应的仪表盘等报警器件,使其进行故障报警。Specifically, the controller is also associated with an image processing unit, and the image processing unit is associated with the power management unit. When the vehicle starts to power on, the controller controls the vehicle power supply to supply power to each image acquisition device. Each image acquisition device transmits the corresponding acquisition data to the image processing unit. The controller determines whether the data transmitted by each camera is normal. If it is normal, it means The camera function is normal; if the data transmitted by a certain camera is empty or abnormal, it means that the camera is faulty, and the controller will send the fault alarm command to the corresponding alarm device, such as the corresponding instrument panel and other alarm devices, so that it can issue a fault alarm.
本方案通过这样的设置,可以通过在车辆起始上电时,对相关的所有影像采集设备进行供电,进而检查是否有故障,这种在使用前提前检查的方式,避免了因故障导致的无法在行驶过程中打开对应摄像头的问题。Through such a setting, this solution can power all related image collection equipment when the vehicle is initially powered on, and then check whether there are any faults. This method of checking in advance before use avoids inability to do so due to faults. The problem of turning on the corresponding camera while driving.
作为本实施例二的第三可选实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步优化包括:As a third optional embodiment of the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further optimization includes:
针对处于上电状态的各影像采集设备,通过相应的信号传输通道接收所采集的影像数据信号,并通过影像播放器展示相应的影像信息;监听到影像采集设备处于关断状态时,关闭相应信号传输通道对影像数据信号的传输。For each image acquisition device in the power-on state, the collected image data signal is received through the corresponding signal transmission channel, and the corresponding image information is displayed through the image player; when it is monitored that the image acquisition device is in the off state, the corresponding signal is turned off The transmission channel transmits image data signals.
在本实施例中,控制器中关联着图像处理单元,用于接收影像数据信号并发送至相应的影像播放器。信号传输通道可以理解为通过图像处理单元连接影像播放器与控制器,用于传送相应的影像数据信号。影像播放器可以理解为连接着各影像采集设备的在车辆中向用户进行展示的播放设备,如中控等影像播放器。In this embodiment, the controller is associated with an image processing unit for receiving image data signals and sending them to the corresponding image player. The signal transmission channel can be understood as connecting the image player and the controller through the image processing unit for transmitting corresponding image data signals. The video player can be understood as a playback device that is connected to various image collection devices and displayed to users in the vehicle, such as central control and other video players.
具体的,处于上电状态的影像采集设备将影像数据信号通过相应的信号传输通道传送至控制器,并传送至相应的影像播放器进行展示,如将后视摄像头的影像数据经后视图像处理单元传送至中控的后视屏中;针对不需要开启的影像采集设备,控制器发送此影像设备的关闭指令至电源管理单元中,当监听到控制器传送的关闭指令时,关闭相应的信号传输通道对影像数据信号的传输,释放相应的图像处理单元资源,即图像处理单元不再进行该影像采集设备对应的数据处理。Specifically, the image acquisition device in the powered-on state transmits the image data signal to the controller through the corresponding signal transmission channel, and transmits it to the corresponding image player for display. For example, the image data of the rear view camera is processed by the rear view image. unit is sent to the rear view screen of the central control; for image collection equipment that does not need to be turned on, the controller sends the shutdown command of the imaging device to the power management unit. When the shutdown command sent by the controller is monitored, the corresponding signal transmission is turned off. The transmission of image data signals by the channel releases the corresponding image processing unit resources, that is, the image processing unit no longer performs data processing corresponding to the image acquisition device.
本方案通过这样的设置,当控制器控制车载电源关闭不需要的影像采集 设备时,其相应的信号传输通道也是没有必要开启的,则控制相应的信号传输通道关闭,图像处理单元不再对该影像采集设备对应的数据进行处理,释放了图像处理单元的资源,仅开启此时需要使用影像采集设备、信号传输通道,解决了图像处理单元的无用资源占用的情况,也节约了车载电源的电量。Through this setting, when the controller controls the vehicle power supply to turn off unnecessary image acquisition equipment, there is no need to open its corresponding signal transmission channel. Then, the corresponding signal transmission channel is controlled to be closed, and the image processing unit no longer responds to the request. The data corresponding to the image acquisition device is processed, releasing the resources of the image processing unit, and only opening the image acquisition device and signal transmission channel that are needed at this time, solving the problem of useless resource occupation of the image processing unit, and also saving the power of the vehicle power supply. .
作为本实施例二的第四可选实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,进一步优化包括:As a fourth optional embodiment of the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further optimization includes:
如果接收任一处于供电关断状态的关断影像采集设备传输的坏影像数据信号,则忽略所述坏影像数据信号;If a bad image data signal transmitted by any turned-off image acquisition device in a power-off state is received, the bad image data signal is ignored;
相应的,所述方法还包括:Correspondingly, the method also includes:
如果对所接收各影像数据信号进行处理对应的资源占用率大于或等于设定的至少一个阈值,则从开启的各次级影像采集设备中选定任一目标次级影像采集设备并关断对目标次级影像采集设备的通电。If the resource usage corresponding to the processing of each received image data signal is greater than or equal to at least one set threshold, any target secondary image acquisition device is selected from the turned on secondary image acquisition devices and turned off. Power-up of target secondary image acquisition equipment.
在本实施例中,坏影像数据信号可以理解为应处于关断状态的影像采集设备仍有影像数据信号进行传输。资源占用率可以理解为图像处理单元内存的使用率,即同时处理了多少影像数据信号。设定的至少一个阈值可以理解为设定的最大资源占用率,即设定当前图像处理单元可同时处理的数据的个数除以最多可同时处理的数据的个数,如图像处理单元最多可同时处理5个数据,当图像处理单元同时处理4个影像采集设备传送的影像数据信号时,此时资源占用率为80%,设定一个阈值为80%,即允许资源占用率最大达到80%。其中,可以设定两个阈值,第一设定阈值用于在接收到坏影像数据信号后进行判断,如设定为90%,第二设定阈值用于在关闭任一次级摄像头之后进行判断,如设定为80%,若不满足第二设定阈值则再进行任一次级摄像头的关闭。次级影像采集设备可以理解为当前行车意图下不是必须开启的影像采集设备,如车辆当前行车意图为向前行驶时,必须开启的影像采集设备为前视摄像头,若此时还开启了左侧视摄像头以及右侧视摄像头,则左、右侧视摄像头为次级摄像头。In this embodiment, a bad image data signal can be understood to mean that the image capture device that should be in a shutdown state still has image data signals to transmit. Resource occupancy can be understood as the memory usage of the image processing unit, that is, how many image data signals are processed at the same time. The set at least one threshold can be understood as the set maximum resource occupancy, that is, the number of data that can be processed simultaneously by the current image processing unit is divided by the maximum number of data that can be processed simultaneously. For example, the maximum number of data that the image processing unit can process at the same time. Process 5 data at the same time. When the image processing unit processes the image data signals transmitted by 4 image acquisition devices at the same time, the resource occupancy rate is 80%. Set a threshold to 80%, which allows the resource occupancy rate to reach a maximum of 80%. . Among them, two thresholds can be set. The first set threshold is used to make a judgment after receiving a bad image data signal, such as set to 90%. The second set threshold is used to make a judgment after turning off any secondary camera. , if set to 80%, if the second set threshold is not met, any secondary camera will be turned off again. The secondary image collection device can be understood as an image collection device that does not have to be turned on under the current driving intention. For example, when the vehicle's current driving intention is to drive forward, the image collection device that must be turned on is the front-view camera. If the left side camera is also turned on at this time, The left and right view cameras are secondary cameras.
示例性的,当本应关闭的这一影像采集设备仍处于开启状态,此影像采集设备仍在传送相应的影像数据信号,控制器标记该影像采集设备为无法关断的故障状态并锁定其占用的图像处理单元资源,对所有开启的设备判断此时图像处理单元处资源占用率是否大于设定的第一阈值,如设定的第一阈值为90%,若此时资源占用率大于或等于90%,则选择关闭任一次级摄像头,释放相应的图像处理单元资源,并对其进行二次判断,设定的第二阈值为80%,判断此时图像处理单元处资源占用率是否大于或等于80%,若大于,则继续关断任一次级摄像头,直至资源占用率小于80%时停止关闭次级摄像头;若 此时资源占用率小于90%,则图像处理单元继续处理坏影像数据信号。For example, when the image capture device that should be turned off is still on and the image capture device is still transmitting the corresponding image data signal, the controller marks the image capture device as a fault state that cannot be turned off and locks its occupation. Image processing unit resources, for all turned on devices, determine whether the resource occupancy rate of the image processing unit is greater than the set first threshold. For example, the set first threshold is 90%. If the resource occupancy rate is greater than or equal to 90%, then choose to close any secondary camera, release the corresponding image processing unit resources, and perform a secondary judgment on it. The second threshold is set to 80% to determine whether the resource occupancy rate of the image processing unit is greater than or Equal to 80%. If it is greater, continue to turn off any secondary camera until the resource usage is less than 80%. If the resource usage is less than 90% at this time, the image processing unit continues to process bad image data signals. .
本方案通过这样的设置,对处于供电关断状态的影像采集设备的当前状态进行判断,并对所有已开启的摄像头进行图像处理单元占用率判断,不满足设定阈值时进行资源释放,使图像处理单元不会处于超载的状态,保证了图像处理单元的正常运行。Through such settings, this solution determines the current status of the image acquisition equipment in the power-off state, and determines the occupancy rate of the image processing unit of all turned-on cameras. When the set threshold is not met, resources are released, so that the image The processing unit will not be in an overloaded state, ensuring the normal operation of the image processing unit.
为便于更好理解本实施例第三及第四可选实施例的技术方案,下述给出一个示例性的影像采集设备控制实现描述:In order to better understand the technical solutions of the third and fourth optional embodiments of this embodiment, an exemplary image acquisition device control implementation description is given below:
图6是本申请实施例二提供的一种影像采集设备的控制方法中图像处理单元控制的示例流程图,如图6所示,本实施例二采用下述步骤实现对影像播放的控制。Figure 6 is an example flow chart of image processing unit control in a method for controlling an image collection device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, Embodiment 2 uses the following steps to control image playback.
示例性的,影像采集设备可以包括:行驶方向的摄像头、做测试摄像头、右侧视摄像头,为了方便描述,下面利用各摄像头代替影像采集设备。For example, the image collection device may include: a camera in the driving direction, a test camera, and a right-side view camera. For convenience of description, each camera is used instead of the image collection device below.
具体的,本实施例所提供的影像采集设备的控制方法的一种示例性实现可以包括:Specifically, an exemplary implementation of the control method of the image collection device provided in this embodiment may include:
S500、获取摄像头故障数据;S500, obtain camera fault data;
S501、判断摄像头是否故障。若是,则执行S507;若否,则执行S502;S501. Determine whether the camera is faulty. If yes, execute S507; if not, execute S502;
S502、是否接收到所有摄像头关闭指令。若是,则执行S508;若否,则执行S503;S502. Whether all camera closing instructions are received. If yes, execute S508; if not, execute S503;
S503、是否接收到环视摄像头关闭指令。若是,则执行S509;若否,则执行S504;S503. Whether the surround view camera closing command is received. If yes, execute S509; if not, execute S504;
S504、是否接收到前视摄像头关闭指令。若是,则执行S510;若否,则执行S505;S504. Whether the front-view camera closing command is received. If yes, execute S510; if not, execute S505;
S505、是否接收到后视摄像头关闭指令。若是,则执行S511;若否,则执行S506;S505. Whether the rearview camera closing command is received. If yes, execute S511; if not, execute S506;
S506、是否接收到侧视摄像头关闭指令。若是,则执行S512;若否,则执行S515;S506. Whether the side view camera closing instruction is received. If yes, execute S512; if not, execute S515;
S507、关闭禁用故障摄像头,释放相应的图像处理单元资源;S507. Close and disable the faulty camera and release the corresponding image processing unit resources;
S508、关闭所有摄像头,释放图像处理单元;S508. Close all cameras and release the image processing unit;
S509、关闭环视摄像头,释放其对应的图像处理单元资源;S509. Close the surround view camera and release its corresponding image processing unit resources;
S510、关闭前进方向摄像头,释放其对应的图像处理单元资源;S510. Close the forward direction camera and release its corresponding image processing unit resources;
S511、关闭后退方向摄像头,释放其对应的图像处理单元资源;S511. Close the backward direction camera and release its corresponding image processing unit resources;
S512、关闭侧视摄像头,释放其对应的图像处理单元资源;S512. Turn off the side-view camera and release its corresponding image processing unit resources;
S513、判断应关闭的图像处理器是否有数据传送。若是,则执行S514;若否,则执行S515束;S513. Determine whether the image processor that should be shut down has data transmission. If yes, execute S514; if not, execute S515;
S514、故障摄像头标记;S514, fault camera mark;
S515、判断此时图像处理单元处资源占用率是否大于或等于90%。若是,则执行S516;若否,则结束;S515. Determine whether the resource occupancy rate of the image processing unit is greater than or equal to 90% at this time. If yes, execute S516; if no, end;
S516、关闭任一次级摄像头,释放相应的图像处理单元资源。S516. Close any secondary camera and release the corresponding image processing unit resources.
S517、判断此时图像处理单元处资源占用率是否大于或等于80%。若是,则执行S516;若否,则结束。S517. Determine whether the resource occupancy rate of the image processing unit is greater than or equal to 80% at this time. If yes, execute S516; if no, end.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图7为本申请实施例三提供的一种影像采集设备的控制装置的结构示意图。如图7所示,该装置包括:获取模块61、确定模块62、电源控制模块63。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an image collection device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the device includes: an acquisition module 61 , a determination module 62 , and a power control module 63 .
其中,获取模块61,用于获取车辆的驾驶行为数据。Among them, the acquisition module 61 is used to acquire the driving behavior data of the vehicle.
确定模块62,用于根据驾驶行为数据,确定车辆的当前行车意图。The determination module 62 is used to determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data.
电源控制模块63,用于如果当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,以控制相应影像采集设备的启停。The power control module 63 is used to control the vehicle power supply to switch on and off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image collection device if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions.
本实施例三提供的一种影像采集设备的控制装置通过对驾驶用户的驾驶需求数据、车辆当前的档位数据、车辆当前的车速数据、车辆当前的行驶方向数据等驾驶行为数据进行分类,确定其所表示的行车意图,将行车意图与其相应的影像采集设备建立关联,确定在某一行车意图下,应开启何种影像采集设备。通过控制器自动确定当前的行车意图并发送相应的影像采集设备开启及关闭指令,控制车载电源为相对应的影像采集设备进行供电,对不相关的影像采集设备进行断电,能够有效减少无关摄像头电源开启导致的图像处理单元资源占用以及电耗浪费。The third embodiment provides a control device of an image collection device by classifying driving behavior data such as the driving user's driving demand data, the vehicle's current gear data, the vehicle's current speed data, the vehicle's current driving direction data, etc., to determine The driving intention represented by it associates the driving intention with its corresponding image collection device, and determines which image collection device should be turned on under a certain driving intention. The controller automatically determines the current driving intention and sends corresponding instructions to turn on and off the image collection equipment. It controls the on-board power supply to supply power to the corresponding image collection equipment and cuts off power to irrelevant image collection equipment, which can effectively reduce the number of irrelevant cameras. The resource occupation of the image processing unit and the waste of power consumption caused by turning on the power.
进一步地,确定模块62可以包括:Further, the determining module 62 may include:
第一确定单元,用于如果所获取驾驶行为数据为驾驶用户触发的驾驶需求数据,则通过对驾驶需求数据的分析,确定驾驶用户相对车辆的当前行车意图。The first determination unit is configured to determine the current driving intention of the driving user relative to the vehicle by analyzing the driving demand data if the acquired driving behavior data is driving demand data triggered by the driving user.
第二确定单元,用于如果所获取驾驶行为数据为车辆的当前车速、当前所处挡位以及当前行驶方向,则通过对当前车速、当前所处挡位以及当前行 驶方向中至少两项的分析,确定车辆的当前行车意图。The second determination unit is configured to, if the acquired driving behavior data is the current speed, current gear and current driving direction of the vehicle, analyze at least two of the current speed, current gear and current driving direction. , determine the current driving intention of the vehicle.
可选地,第二确定单元用于根据驾驶行为数据,确定车辆的当前行车意图的步骤可以包括:Optionally, the step for the second determination unit to determine the vehicle's current driving intention based on the driving behavior data may include:
当所述当前车速大于第一车速阈值时,或者,当前车速小于或等于第一车速阈值且大于第二车速阈值,且当前所处挡位为空挡时,如果当前行驶方向与车头方向相反,则确定当前行车意图为车辆后退行驶,否则,确定当前行车意图为车辆向前行驶;当当前车速小于或等于第一车速阈值时,或者,当前车速小于或等于第一车速阈值且大于第二车速阈值,且所述当前所处挡位为非空挡时,根据当前所处挡位,确定车辆的当前行车意图;相应的,根据当前所处挡位,确定车辆的当前行车意图,包括:如果当前所处挡位为倒挡,则确定所述当前行车意图为车辆泊车,否则,确定当前所处档位是否为前进挡;若是,则确定当前行车意图为车辆泊车找寻;若否,则确定当前行车意图为车辆静止。When the current vehicle speed is greater than the first vehicle speed threshold, or the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold and greater than the second vehicle speed threshold, and the current gear is neutral, if the current driving direction is opposite to the front direction of the vehicle, then It is determined that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive backwards, otherwise, it is determined that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive forward; when the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold, or the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold and greater than the second vehicle speed threshold , and when the current gear is non-neutral, the vehicle's current driving intention is determined based on the current gear; correspondingly, the vehicle's current driving intention is determined based on the current gear, including: if the current gear is If the current gear is reverse gear, it is determined that the current driving intention is to park the vehicle; otherwise, it is determined whether the current gear is forward gear; if so, it is determined that the current driving intention is to park the vehicle; if not, it is determined The current driving intention is that the vehicle is stationary.
可选地,第二确定单元用于如果当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,包括:Optionally, the second determination unit is configured to control the vehicle power supply to switch off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions, including:
如果驾驶用户相对所述车辆的当前行车意图包含所采集影像的展示需求,则满足影像采集设备控制条件,获取所述展示需求对应的第一影像采集设备;控制车载电源保持向所述第一影像设备的供电,关断除所述第一影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。If the driving user's current driving intention with respect to the vehicle includes a display requirement for the collected images, the image acquisition device control conditions are met, and the first image acquisition device corresponding to the display requirement is obtained; and the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying the first image The power supply of the device is turned off, and the power supply of other image acquisition devices except the first image acquisition device is turned off.
可选地,第二确定单元中所述影像采集设备控制条件还包括:当前行车意图处于设定行车状态,其中,设定行车状态包括车辆后退行驶、车辆前进行驶、车辆泊车、车辆泊车找寻以及车辆静止;相应的,如果当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,包括:如果确定当前行车意图为处于设定行车状态,则当设定行车状态为车辆后退行驶时,控制车载电源保持向车辆后退行驶对应的第二影像采集设备供电,并关断除第二影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;或者,当设定行车状态为车辆向前行驶时,控制车载电源保持向车辆向前行驶对应的第三影像采集设备供电,并关断除第三影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;当设定行车状态为车辆泊车时,控制车载电源保持向车辆泊车时对应的第四影像采集设备供电,并关断除第四影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;或者,当设定行车状态为车辆泊车找寻时,控制车载电源保持向车辆泊车找寻对应的第五影像采集设备供电,并关断除第五影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;当设定行车状态为车辆静止时, 控制车载电源关断所有影像采集设备的供电。Optionally, the image capture device control conditions in the second determination unit also include: the current driving intention is in a set driving state, where the set driving state includes vehicle backward driving, vehicle forward driving, vehicle parking, vehicle parking Search and the vehicle is stationary; correspondingly, if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions, the vehicle power supply is controlled to switch off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention, including: if it is determined that the current driving intention is in the set driving state , then when the driving state is set to the vehicle driving backwards, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the second image collection device corresponding to the vehicle driving backwards, and to turn off the power supply to other image collection devices except the second image collection device; or, when When the driving state is set to the vehicle driving forward, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the third image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle driving forward, and to turn off the power supply to other image acquisition devices except the third image acquisition device; when the driving state is set When the vehicle is parked, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the corresponding fourth image acquisition device when the vehicle is parked, and the power supply to other image acquisition devices except the fourth image acquisition device is turned off; or, when the driving state is set to When the vehicle is parking and searching, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the fifth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle parking and searching, and to turn off the power supply to other image acquisition devices except the fifth image acquisition device; when the driving state is set to the vehicle being stationary , control the vehicle power supply to turn off the power supply of all image collection equipment.
进一步地,该装置还包括:Further, the device also includes:
供电模块,用于监测到车辆起始上电时,控制车载电源向各影像采集设备供电。The power supply module is used to control the vehicle power supply to supply power to each image collection device when the vehicle starts to be powered on.
进一步地,该装置还包括:Further, the device also includes:
故障检测模块,用于对处于上电状态的各影像采集设备进行故障检测,并当存在故障影像采集设备时,控制车载电源关断对故障影像采集设备的供电。The fault detection module is used to detect faults on each image collection equipment in a powered-on state, and when there is a faulty image collection equipment, control the vehicle power supply to shut off the power supply to the faulty image collection equipment.
进一步地,该装置还包括:Further, the device also includes:
供电关闭模块,用于如果接收任一处于供电关断状态的关断影像采集设备传输的坏影像数据信号,则忽略所述坏影像数据信号;A power supply shut-off module, configured to ignore the bad image data signal if it receives a bad image data signal transmitted by any shut-down image collection device in a power supply shut-off state;
相应的,所述模块还用于:Correspondingly, the module is also used to:
如果对所接收各影像数据信号进行处理对应的资源占用率大于或等于设定的至少一个阈值,则从开启的各次级影像采集设备中选定任一目标次级影像采集设备并关断对目标次级影像采集设备的通电。If the resource usage corresponding to the processing of each received image data signal is greater than or equal to at least one set threshold, any target secondary image acquisition device is selected from the turned on secondary image acquisition devices and turned off. Power-up of target secondary image acquisition equipment.
本申请实施例所提供的影像采集设备的控制装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的影像采集设备的控制方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和效果。The control device for image acquisition equipment provided by the embodiments of this application can execute the control method of the image acquisition equipment provided by any embodiment of this application, and has corresponding functional modules and effects for executing the method.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图8为本申请实施例四提供的一种车辆的结构示意图,如图8所示,该车辆包括车载电源70、影像采集设备71、控制器72、存储器73;影像采集设备71的数量、控制器72的数量和存储器73的数量可以是一个或多个,图7中以一个影像采集设备71、一个控制器72和一个存储器73为例;影像采集设备71、控制器72、存储器73可以通过总线或其他方式连接,其中,控制器中还包括:图像处理单元、电源管理单元,图7中以通过总线连接为例。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the vehicle includes a vehicle power supply 70, an image acquisition device 71, a controller 72, and a memory 73; the number and control of the image acquisition devices 71 The number of devices 72 and memory 73 can be one or more. In Figure 7, an image acquisition device 71, a controller 72 and a memory 73 are taken as an example; the image acquisition device 71, the controller 72 and the memory 73 can be The controller is connected through a bus or other means. The controller also includes an image processing unit and a power management unit. In Figure 7, connection through a bus is taken as an example.
车载电源70,用于为影像采集设备供电。The vehicle power supply 70 is used to power the image collection equipment.
影像采集设备71,用于采集相应的影像。 Image collection device 71 is used to collect corresponding images.
存储器73作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的车载设备的状态监测方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,影像采集设备的控制装置中的获取模块61、确定模块62、电源控制模块63)。控制器72通过运行存储在存储器73中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行车辆的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的影像采集设备的控制方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 73 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the status monitoring method of vehicle-mounted equipment in the embodiments of the present application (for example, image acquisition equipment The acquisition module 61, the determination module 62, and the power control module 63 in the control device. The controller 72 executes various functional applications and data processing of the vehicle by running software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 73 , that is, implementing the above control method of the image acquisition device.
存储器73可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器73可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器73可进一步包括相对于控制器72远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至车辆。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 73 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, etc. In addition, the memory 73 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some examples, memory 73 may further include memory located remotely relative to controller 72 , and these remote memories may be connected to the vehicle via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本申请实施例五还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机控制器执行时用于执行一种影像采集设备的控制方法,该方法包括:Embodiment 5 of the present application also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer controller, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a control method of an image acquisition device. The method includes:
获取车辆的驾驶行为数据;Obtain vehicle driving behavior data;
根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图;Determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data;
如果所述当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,以控制相应影像采集设备的启停。If the current driving intention satisfies the image acquisition device control conditions, the vehicle power supply is controlled to switch on and off the power supply of the image acquisition device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image acquisition device.
当然,本申请实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的方法操作,还可以执行本申请任意实施例所提供的影像采集设备的控制方法中的相关操作。Of course, the embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also perform the control of the image acquisition device provided by any embodiment of the application. Related operations in the method.
通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,本申请可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,也可以通过硬件实现。本申请的技术方案本质上可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementation manner, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented with the help of software and necessary general hardware, or can also be implemented by hardware. The technical solution of this application can essentially be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer's floppy disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., includes a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the various embodiments of this application. Methods.
值得注意的是,上述影像采集设备的控制装置的实施例中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。It is worth noting that in the above embodiments of the control device for image acquisition equipment, the various units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above divisions, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; In addition, the specific names of each functional unit are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本申请中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也 可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本申请的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that various forms of the process shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added or deleted. For example, each step described in this application can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order. As long as the desired results of the technical solution of this application can be achieved, there is no limitation here.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种影像采集设备的控制方法,车辆上布设有至少一个影像采集设备,各所述影像采集设备按照设定连接方式与车载电源连接,所述方法包括:A method of controlling an image collection device. At least one image collection device is installed on the vehicle. Each of the image collection devices is connected to the vehicle power supply according to a set connection method. The method includes:
    获取车辆的驾驶行为数据;Obtain vehicle driving behavior data;
    根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图;Determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data;
    如果所述当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,以控制相应影像采集设备的启停。If the current driving intention satisfies the image acquisition device control conditions, the vehicle power supply is controlled to switch on and off the power supply of the image acquisition device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image acquisition device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,各所述影像采集设备分别按照所采集影像的功能应用场景来进行设备分组,且处于同一设备分组的影像采集设备采用同一供电线路与车载电源连接。The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the image collection devices is grouped according to the functional application scenarios of the collected images, and the image collection devices in the same device group are connected to the vehicle power supply using the same power supply line.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data includes:
    如果所获取驾驶行为数据为驾驶用户触发的驾驶需求数据,则通过对所述驾驶需求数据的分析,确定驾驶用户相对所述车辆的当前行车意图;If the acquired driving behavior data is driving demand data triggered by the driving user, then by analyzing the driving demand data, determine the driving user's current driving intention with respect to the vehicle;
    如果所获取驾驶行为数据为车辆的当前车速、当前所处挡位以及当前行驶方向,则通过对所述当前车速、当前所处挡位以及当前行驶方向中至少两项的分析,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图。If the acquired driving behavior data is the current speed, current gear and current driving direction of the vehicle, then by analyzing at least two of the current speed, current gear and current driving direction, the vehicle is determined current driving intention.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述通过对所述当前车速、当前所处挡位以及当前行驶方向中至少两项的分析,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein determining the vehicle's current driving intention by analyzing at least two of the current vehicle speed, current gear and current driving direction includes:
    当所述当前车速大于第一车速阈值时,或者,当所述当前车速小于或等于第一车速阈值且大于第二车速阈值,且所述当前所处挡位为空挡时,如果所述当前行驶方向与车头方向相反,则确定所述当前行车意图为车辆后退行驶,否则,确定所述当前行车意图为车辆向前行驶;When the current vehicle speed is greater than the first vehicle speed threshold, or when the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold and greater than the second vehicle speed threshold, and the current gear is neutral, if the current driving The direction is opposite to the direction of the front of the vehicle, then it is determined that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive backwards, otherwise, it is determined that the current driving intention is for the vehicle to drive forward;
    当所述当前车速小于或等于第一车速阈值时,或者,当所述当前车速小于或等于第一车速阈值且大于第二车速阈值,且所述当前所处挡位为非空挡时,根据所述当前所处挡位,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图;When the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold, or when the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the first vehicle speed threshold and greater than the second vehicle speed threshold, and the current gear is non-neutral, according to the The current gear is used to determine the current driving intention of the vehicle;
    相应的,所述根据所述当前所处挡位,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图,包括:Correspondingly, determining the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the current gear position includes:
    如果所述当前所处挡位为倒挡,则确定所述当前行车意图为车辆泊车,否则,确定所述当前所处档位是否为前进挡;If the current gear is reverse gear, determine that the current driving intention is to park the vehicle, otherwise, determine whether the current gear is forward gear;
    若是,则确定所述当前行车意图为车辆泊车找寻;If so, it is determined that the current driving intention is vehicle parking and search;
    若否,则确定所述当前行车意图为车辆静止。If not, it is determined that the current driving intention is that the vehicle is stationary.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述如果所述当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control condition, controlling the vehicle power supply to disconnect the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention, including:
    如果驾驶用户相对所述车辆的当前行车意图包含所采集影像的展示需求,则满足影像采集设备控制条件,获取所述展示需求对应的第一影像采集设备;If the driving user's current driving intention with respect to the vehicle includes a display requirement for the collected images, then the image acquisition device control conditions are met and the first image acquisition device corresponding to the display requirement is obtained;
    控制车载电源保持向所述第一影像设备的供电,关断除所述第一影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电。Control the vehicle power supply to maintain power supply to the first imaging device, and turn off power supply to other image acquisition devices except the first image acquisition device.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述影像采集设备控制条件还包括:当前行车意图处于设定行车状态,其中,所述设定行车状态包括车辆后退行驶、车辆前进行驶、车辆泊车、车辆泊车找寻以及车辆静止;The method according to claim 3, wherein the image collection device control conditions further include: the current driving intention is in a set driving state, wherein the set driving state includes a vehicle traveling backward, a vehicle traveling forward, and a vehicle parking. , vehicle parking search and vehicle stationary;
    相应的,所述如果所述当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,包括:Correspondingly, if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control condition, controlling the vehicle power supply to disconnect the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention includes:
    如果确定所述当前行车意图为处于设定行车状态,则If it is determined that the current driving intention is in a set driving state, then
    当所述设定行车状态为车辆后退行驶时,控制车载电源保持向所述车辆后退行驶对应的第二影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第二影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;或者,When the set driving state is the vehicle traveling backward, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the second image collection device corresponding to the vehicle traveling backward, and to turn off the power supply to other image collection devices except the second image collection device. ;or,
    当所述设定行车状态为车辆向前行驶时,控制车载电源保持向所述车辆向前行驶对应的第三影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第三影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;When the set driving state is that the vehicle is moving forward, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the third image collection device corresponding to the vehicle's forward movement, and to turn off other image collection devices except the third image collection device. power supply;
    当所述设定行车状态为车辆泊车时,控制车载电源保持向所述车辆泊车时对应的第四影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第四影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;或者,When the set driving state is that the vehicle is parked, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the corresponding fourth image acquisition device when the vehicle is parked, and to turn off other image acquisition devices except the fourth image acquisition device. power supply; or,
    当所述设定行车状态为车辆泊车找寻时,控制车载电源保持向所述车辆泊车找寻对应的第五影像采集设备供电,并关断除所述第五影像采集设备外其他影像采集设备的供电;When the set driving state is the vehicle parking and searching, the vehicle power supply is controlled to keep supplying power to the fifth image acquisition device corresponding to the vehicle parking and searching, and to turn off other image acquisition devices except the fifth image acquisition device. power supply;
    当所述设定行车状态为车辆静止时,控制车载电源关断所有影像采集设备的供电。When the set driving state is that the vehicle is stationary, the vehicle power supply is controlled to turn off the power supply of all image collection devices.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    对处于上电状态的各影像采集设备进行故障检测,并当存在故障影像采集 设备时,控制车载电源关断对所述故障影像采集设备的供电;Perform fault detection on each image collection equipment in the powered-on state, and when there is a faulty image collection equipment, control the vehicle power supply to shut off the power supply to the faulty image collection equipment;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    针对处于上电状态的各影像采集设备,通过相应的信号传输通道接收所采集的影像数据信号,并通过影像播放器展示相应的影像信息;For each image collection device in the power-on state, the collected image data signals are received through the corresponding signal transmission channel, and the corresponding image information is displayed through the image player;
    监听到影像采集设备处于关断状态时,关闭相应信号传输通道对影像数据信号的传输;When monitoring that the image acquisition device is in a shutdown state, close the corresponding signal transmission channel for the transmission of image data signals;
    在所述获取车辆的驾驶行为数据之前,还包括:Before obtaining the driving behavior data of the vehicle, it also includes:
    监测到车辆起始上电时,控制车载电源向各所述影像采集设备供电。When it is detected that the vehicle starts to be powered on, the vehicle power supply is controlled to supply power to each of the image collection devices.
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    如果接收任一处于供电关断状态的关断影像采集设备传输的坏影像数据信号,则忽略所述坏影像数据信号;If a bad image data signal transmitted by any turned-off image acquisition device in a power-off state is received, the bad image data signal is ignored;
    相应的,所述方法还包括:Correspondingly, the method also includes:
    如果对所接收各影像数据信号进行处理对应的资源占用率大于或等于设定的至少一个阈值,则从开启的各次级影像采集设备中选定任一目标次级影像采集设备并关断对所述目标次级影像采集设备的通电。If the resource usage corresponding to the processing of each received image data signal is greater than or equal to at least one set threshold, any target secondary image acquisition device is selected from the turned on secondary image acquisition devices and turned off. Powering on the target secondary image acquisition device.
  9. 一种影像采集设备的控制装置,包括:A control device for image acquisition equipment, including:
    获取模块,用于获取车辆的驾驶行为数据;The acquisition module is used to obtain the driving behavior data of the vehicle;
    确定模块,用于根据所述驾驶行为数据,确定所述车辆的当前行车意图;A determination module, configured to determine the current driving intention of the vehicle based on the driving behavior data;
    电源控制模块,用于如果所述当前行车意图满足影像采集设备控制条件,则控制车载电源对所述当前行车意图关联的影像采集设备进行供电开断,以控制相应影像采集设备的启停。The power control module is used to control the vehicle power supply to switch on and off the power supply of the image collection device associated with the current driving intention to control the start and stop of the corresponding image collection device if the current driving intention satisfies the image collection device control conditions.
  10. 一种车辆,包括:A vehicle including:
    车载电源;Car Power;
    至少一个影像采集设备,各所述影像采集设备按照设定连接方式与车载电源连接;At least one image collection device, each image collection device is connected to the vehicle power supply according to the set connection method;
    还包括:Also includes:
    一个或多个控制器;one or more controllers;
    与所述至少一个控制器通信连接的存储器;其中,A memory communicatively connected to the at least one controller; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个控制器执行的计算机程序,所述计算 机程序被所述至少一个控制器执行,以使所述至少一个控制器能够执行权利要求1-8方法。The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one controller, and the computer program is executed by the at least one controller to enable the at least one controller to perform the method of claims 1-8.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被控制器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a controller, the method according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.
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