WO2023213230A1 - 传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置 - Google Patents

传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023213230A1
WO2023213230A1 PCT/CN2023/091318 CN2023091318W WO2023213230A1 WO 2023213230 A1 WO2023213230 A1 WO 2023213230A1 CN 2023091318 W CN2023091318 W CN 2023091318W WO 2023213230 A1 WO2023213230 A1 WO 2023213230A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency domain
domain resource
resource block
data
group
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PCT/CN2023/091318
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
辛雨
郁光辉
华健
暴桐
许进
胡留军
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023213230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023213230A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
    • H04L27/2627—Modulators
    • H04L27/2628—Inverse Fourier transform modulators, e.g. inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators
    • H04L27/263—Inverse Fourier transform modulators, e.g. inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators modification of IFFT/IDFT modulator for performance improvement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
    • H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
    • H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
    • H04L27/345—Modifications of the signal space to allow the transmission of additional information
    • H04L27/3461—Modifications of the signal space to allow the transmission of additional information in order to transmit a subchannel
    • H04L27/3483—Modifications of the signal space to allow the transmission of additional information in order to transmit a subchannel using a modulation of the constellation points

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications, and specifically, to a method, device, storage medium and electronic device for transmitting a data sequence.
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • 5G NR Fifth Generation New Radio, 5th generation new air interface
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • 6G services will use a wide range of frequency bands and various deployment methods.
  • out-of-band leakage of channels or sub-bands may occur, resulting in inter-system or inter-sub-band leakage. interference.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device, storage medium, and electronic device for transmitting a data sequence, so as to at least solve the problem of inter-system or inter-subband interference existing in related technologies.
  • a method for transmitting a data sequence including: grouping a target number of frequency domain resource blocks to obtain multiple sets of frequency domain resource block groups, wherein the data to be transmitted is within the target number of frequency domain resource blocks.
  • each frequency domain resource block includes a corresponding number of subcarriers, the subcarrier spacing within each frequency domain resource block group is equal, and the subcarrier spacing between each frequency domain resource block group is equal ;
  • the data are respectively subjected to the first inverse Fourier transform to obtain multiple sets of first data sequences.
  • the data to be transmitted includes target data; the multiple sets of first data sequences are subjected to the second inverse Fourier transform or upsampling processing to obtain the frequency-related data.
  • the data sequence corresponding to the domain resource block group transmits multiple groups of data sequences.
  • a transmission data sequence device including: a grouping module configured to group a target number of frequency domain resource blocks to obtain multiple frequency domain resource block groups, wherein the to-be-transmitted The data is transmitted in a target number of frequency domain resource blocks.
  • Each frequency domain resource block includes a corresponding number of subcarriers.
  • the subcarrier intervals within each frequency domain resource block group are equal, and each frequency domain resource block group
  • the subcarrier intervals between The target data transmitted in each frequency domain resource block included in the resource block group is respectively subjected to a first inverse Fourier transform to obtain multiple groups of first data sequences.
  • the data to be transmitted includes target data; the multiple groups of first data sequences are obtained.
  • the second inverse Fourier transform or upsampling process is used to obtain the data sequence corresponding to the frequency domain resource block group; the transmission module is used to transmit multiple groups of data sequences.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is also provided.
  • a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer program is configured to execute any one of the above method embodiments when running. step.
  • an electronic device including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments. .
  • Figure 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal according to a method for transmitting a data sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting a data sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of data transmission according to specific embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of data transmission according to specific embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of data transmission according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a structural block diagram of a data sequence device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal for a method of transmitting a data sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in Figure 1) processors 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the above-mentioned mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • processors 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA
  • a memory 104 for storing data
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input and output device 108 for communication functions.
  • the structure shown in Figure 1 is only illustrative, and it does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1 , or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the method of transmitting a data sequence in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 102 runs the computer program stored in the memory 104, thereby Execute various functional applications and data processing, that is, implement the above methods.
  • Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network.
  • Specific examples of the above-mentioned network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC for short), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. line of communication.
  • the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF for short) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting a data sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 Group a target number of frequency domain resource blocks to obtain multiple frequency domain resource block groups, wherein the data to be transmitted is transmitted in the target number of frequency domain resource blocks, and each of the frequency domain resources Each block includes a corresponding number of subcarriers, the subcarrier spacing within each frequency domain resource block group is equal, and the subcarrier spacing between each frequency domain resource block group is equal;
  • Step S204 Perform the following operations for each group of frequency domain resource block groups to obtain multiple groups of data sequences corresponding to each group of frequency domain resource block groups:
  • the target data transmitted in the frequency domain resource blocks are respectively subjected to a first inverse Fourier transform to obtain multiple groups of first data sequences, and the data to be transmitted include the target data;
  • the plurality of groups of first data sequences are subjected to a first inverse transform.
  • Step S206 Transmit multiple sets of the data sequences.
  • the ones that perform the above operations may be nodes in the network, such as terminals, base stations, or other network elements capable of transmitting data through the network, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the target number of frequency domain resources when grouping the target number of frequency domain resources, they may be grouped in an evenly divided manner, or may be grouped in an unevenly divided manner, or grouped based on actual application scenarios.
  • the specific grouping method is not limited. .
  • the number of groups can also be set flexibly. For example, it can be divided into 2 groups, 4 groups, etc.
  • the number of frequency domain resource blocks included in each group can be the same or different, or partially the same and partially different.
  • the above operations when performing the operation in S204 on each group of frequency domain resource block groups, the above operations may be performed on multiple groups of frequency domain resource block groups at the same time, or the above operations may be performed on multiple groups of frequency domain resource block groups in sequence. , or perform the above operations in batches, and the specific order in which the above operations are performed is not limited.
  • the first inverse Fourier transform may be an oversampled inverse Fourier transform
  • the second inverse Fourier transform may also be an oversampled inverse Fourier transform
  • filtering or windowing operations may be performed.
  • filtering of each frequency domain resource block can be implemented using lower complexity filtering or windowing operations.
  • the frequency domain resource blocks used for transmitting data are grouped, and the first inverse Fourier transform is performed on the data transmitted in the plurality of frequency domain resource block groups obtained after grouping, and the first inverse Fourier transform is performed on the data transmitted through the first group.
  • the multiple sets of data sequences obtained after the first inverse Fourier transform process are again subjected to the second inverse Fourier transform or upsampling process, and then the data sequences obtained after the aforementioned processing are transmitted.
  • the method before transmitting multiple groups of the data sequences, the method further includes: performing a filtering operation on each group of the data sequences respectively, wherein there is at least one group of the data sequences for performing the filtering. Operates using a different filter function than the other groups.
  • At least one target frequency domain resource block group is included in the plurality of frequency domain resource block groups, and the bandwidth of the target resource block included in the target frequency domain resource block group is consistent with the target frequency domain resource block group.
  • the bandwidths of other resource blocks other than the target resource block included in the frequency domain resource block group are not equal, wherein the target resource block is the same as the other frequency domain resources except the target frequency domain resource block group.
  • the frequency domain resource block group in each group has the same bandwidth as another group of non-adjacent frequency domain resource blocks.
  • the bandwidths of frequency domain resource blocks that are not adjacent to other groups are equal.
  • the subcarrier spacing of the target number of frequency domain resource blocks may be equal.
  • the equal bandwidth of the frequency domain resource blocks also means that the number of subcarriers of the frequency domain resource blocks is equal.
  • the bandwidth of the target resource block is smaller than the bandwidth of other resource blocks.
  • subcarriers corresponding to the target number of frequency domain resource blocks are continuously distributed in the frequency domain.
  • the frequency domain resource blocks in each group are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and multiple groups of the frequency domain resource block groups are continuously distributed in the frequency domain.
  • the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is greater than or equal to the number of subcarriers corresponding to the frequency domain resource block currently processed, and/or the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is The IFFT points are smaller than the sum of the number of subcarriers corresponding to the frequency domain resource blocks that are the target number.
  • there is at least one frequency domain resource block group there is at least one frequency domain resource block group, the bandwidths of all frequency domain resource blocks in the group are not equal, and the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is equal.
  • the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is less than or equal to the number of IFFT points of the subcarriers included in the frequency domain resource block. 2 times the number. In this embodiment, for the target resource block, the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is greater than twice the number of the subcarriers included in the frequency domain resource block.
  • the zero-frequency position of the first inverse Fourier transform is within the range of the frequency domain resource block currently performing the first inverse Fourier transform.
  • the corresponding zero frequency positions are different.
  • the zero frequency position during the first inverse Fourier transform operation is outside the range of the current frequency domain resource block.
  • the zero frequency position or zero subcarrier during the first inverse Fourier transform operation is respectively in the subcarrier of the frequency domain resource block.
  • performing a first inverse Fourier transform on the target data transmitted in each frequency domain resource block included in the frequency domain resource block group includes: performing a first inverse Fourier transform on the target data in each frequency domain resource block group. Perform Fourier transform FFT (or DFT) on the target data transmitted in at least one frequency domain resource block included in the method; perform the first inverse Fourier transform on the target data after the Fourier transform.
  • Perform Fourier transform FFT or DFT
  • performing a second inverse Fourier transform on the plurality of sets of first data sequences includes: performing the second inverse Fourier transform on the plurality of sets of first data in a manner that The first data sequence undergoes a second inverse Fourier transform, wherein the first data for performing the second inverse Fourier transform each time are respectively from each group of the first data sequence, and multiple groups of the first data sequence are The number of groups of data sequences is the N.
  • performing the second inverse Fourier transform every N pieces of first data includes: adding a predetermined number of zeros (or adding multiple sets of zero data) to every N pieces of first data. sequence), and perform the second inverse Fourier transform for the first data after adding the predetermined number of 0s.
  • the method further includes: when a frequency domain resource block group contains only one frequency domain resource block, performing the above step on the first data sequence corresponding to the frequency domain resource block group.
  • Sampling processing wherein the upsampling processing includes inserting a plurality of zeros at equal intervals into the first data sequence to obtain a data sequence corresponding to the frequency domain resource block group.
  • transmitting multiple sets of the data sequences includes: performing an addition operation on multiple sets of the data sequences to obtain a set of time domain data sequences; and transmitting the set of time domain data sequences.
  • the method before performing an addition operation on the plurality of groups of the data sequences, the method further includes: performing a dot multiplication operation on at least one group of the data sequences included in the plurality of groups of the data sequences, wherein , the sequence multiplied in the dot multiplication operation is a sequence whose phases change sequentially with equal modulo.
  • the method before performing an addition operation on multiple groups of the data sequences, the method further includes: performing a windowing operation or a filtering operation on each group of the data sequences included in the multiple groups of data sequences. .
  • each group of data sequences to perform windowing operations or filtering operations are the same.
  • the filtering operation is a single-phase filtering operation or a polyphase filtering operation.
  • the filter function used in the polyphase filtering operation or windowing includes: a root raised cosine function, or a raised cosine function, or a rectangular function, or IOTA (Isotropic Orthogonal Transform Algorithm, Isotropic Orthogonal Transform Algorithm). Alternating transformation algorithm) function, or 1+D function, etc.
  • each set of the data sequences when transmitting multiple sets of the data sequences, may be a time domain data sequence.
  • the data to be transmitted includes constellation point modulated data and also includes reference signal data.
  • the frequency domain resource block bandwidths between different groups may be different, and waveform functions with different parameters may be used for windowing or filtering.
  • the bandwidth of frequency domain resource blocks adjacent to another group may not be equal, but the same number of IFFT points can be used to perform Fourier transform through oversampling, and adjacent groups can be performed separately.
  • the data to be transmitted is transmitted in N frequency domain resource blocks, the N resource blocks respectively include k(n) subcarriers, and the subcarrier intervals of the N resource blocks are equal.
  • the bandwidths of the N resource blocks are equal
  • the number of subcarriers included in the N resource blocks is equal
  • dividing the N frequency domain resource blocks into 2 groups is used as an example for explanation (of course, in practical applications, they can also be divided into more groups, such as 3 groups, 5 groups, 10 groups, etc., This embodiment takes dividing into two groups as an example).
  • These two groups of frequency domain resource blocks are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, that is, the N frequency domain resource blocks are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the data to be transmitted on the N (m) frequency domain resource blocks in each group are separately processed to form N (m) groups of numbers. data sequence.
  • the inverse Fourier transform IFFT or IDFT
  • IFFT or IDFT is performed on the data to be transmitted on all N (m) frequency domain resource blocks in each group, and each group forms N (m) groups of data sequences.
  • the data to be transmitted on N frequency domain resource blocks are respectively subjected to inverse Fourier transform to form N groups of data sequences.
  • the inverse Fourier transform is an oversampled inverse Fourier transform or a non-oversampled inverse Fourier transform.
  • the number of IFFT (or IDFT) points of the inverse Fourier transform is greater than or equal to 4.
  • the inverse Fourier transform The corresponding zero frequency during the transformation operation is within the range of this frequency domain resource block.
  • the N (m) groups of data sequences in each group are processed separately, and each group forms a set of data sequences.
  • the first group of N(1) data sequences are subjected to inverse Fourier transform to form a group of data sequences S1; the second group of N(2) data sequences are subjected to inverse Fourier transform. , forming a set of data sequence S2.
  • the inverse Fourier transform is: perform the inverse Fourier transform for every N (m) pieces of data, and each N (m) piece of data comes from N (m) groups of data sequences respectively.
  • N (m) groups of data sequences are in N (m) rows, and then N (m) pieces of data are taken out according to columns, and the inverse Fourier transform is performed on each N (m) piece of data taken out.
  • Performing the inverse Fourier transform for every N (m) pieces of data also includes adding multiple sets of zero data, and then performing the inverse Fourier transform.
  • the number of IFFT points of the inverse Fourier transform is greater than N (m). .
  • Each N (m) data is subjected to the inverse Fourier transform to form a time domain data sequence, and multiple time domain data sequences generated by the inverse Fourier transform are serially connected to form the data sequence S1 or S2, or more The time domain data sequences generated by the inverse Fourier transform are repeated and then serially connected to form the data sequence S1 or S2.
  • the processing of the data to be transmitted on the N(1) frequency domain resource blocks of the first group is taken as an example for description.
  • the data to be transmitted on the four subcarriers of each resource block are: [A1, A2, A3, A4], [B1, B2, B3, B4], [C1, C2, C3, C4].
  • the three sets of data after adding 4 zeros respectively are [0, 0, A1, A2, A3, A4, 0, 0], [0, 0, B1, B2, B3, B4, 0, 0], [0 ,0,C1,C2,C3,C4,0,0].
  • the first set of data formed after performing 16-point IFFT on [a1, b1, c1] is [D1-1, D1-2, D1-3, D1-4, D1-5, D1-6, D1-7 , D1-8, D1-9, D1-10, D1-11, D1-12, D1-13, D1-14, D1-15, D1-16], perform 16 points on [a2, b2, c2]
  • the second set of data formed after IFFT is [D2-1, D2-2, D2-3, D2-4, D2-5, D2-6, D2-7, D2-8, D2-9, D2-10, D2-11, D2-12, D2-13, D2-14, D2-15, D2-16]
  • the 8th set of data formed after performing 16-point IFFT on [a8, b8, c8] is [ D8-1, D8-2, D8-3, D8-4, D8-5, D8-6, D8-7, D8-8, D8-9, D8-10, D8-11, D8-12, D8-
  • the data sequence S1 and the data sequence S2 are processed to form a set of data sequences.
  • the processing includes: filtering or windowing the data sequence S1, filtering or windowing the data sequence 2, dot multiplication operation, and addition operation. . Since the frequency domain resource block bandwidths of the first group and the second group are the same, the waveform functions used when performing polyphase filtering operations on the data sequences S1 and S2 are the same.
  • the dot multiply operation can be performed on the data sequence S1 or the data sequence S2.
  • the final sequence is added to form a set of time domain data sequences. Then a set of time domain data sequences are transmitted.
  • the data to be transmitted is transmitted in N frequency domain resource blocks, the N resource blocks respectively include k(n) subcarriers, and the The subcarrier intervals of N resource blocks are equal.
  • Divide the N frequency domain resource blocks into 2 groups Similarly, this embodiment also takes dividing the N resource blocks into 2 groups as an example. In practical applications, they can also be divided into more groups, for example, 3 groups. , 5 groups, 10 groups, etc.), these two groups of frequency domain resource blocks are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, that is, the N frequency domain resource blocks are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the bandwidths of the N (m) frequency domain resource blocks are not all equal.
  • the number of subcarriers contained in the second group of adjacent resource blocks is 8, while the other resource blocks
  • the number of subcarriers included is 16, as shown in Figure 4 for details.
  • the data to be transmitted on the N (m) frequency domain resource blocks in each group can be separately processed to form N (m) groups of data sequences.
  • the inverse Fourier transform IFFT or IDFT
  • IFFT or IDFT is performed on the data to be transmitted on all N (m) frequency domain resource blocks in each group, and each group forms N (m) groups of data sequences.
  • the inverse Fourier transform is an oversampled inverse Fourier transform or a non-oversampled inverse Fourier transform.
  • the number of IFFT (or IDFT) points of the inverse Fourier transform is greater than or equal to 16.
  • the inverse Fourier transform The corresponding zero frequency during the transformation operation is within the range of this frequency domain resource block.
  • the bandwidths of the N (m) frequency domain resource blocks are not all equal but the IFFT points are all equal.
  • the N (m) groups of data sequences in each group are processed separately, and each group forms a set of data sequences.
  • the first group of N(1) data sequences are subjected to inverse Fourier transform to form a group of data sequences S1; the second group of N(2) data sequences are subjected to inverse Fourier transform. , forming a set of data sequence S2.
  • the inverse Fourier transform is: perform the inverse Fourier transform for every N (m) pieces of data, and each N (m) piece of data comes from N (m) groups of data sequences respectively.
  • N (m) groups of data sequences are in N (m) rows, and then N (m) pieces of data are taken out according to columns, and the inverse Fourier transform is performed on each N (m) piece of data taken out.
  • Performing the inverse Fourier transform for every N (m) pieces of data also includes adding multiple sets of zero data, and then performing the inverse Fourier transform.
  • the number of IFFT points of the inverse Fourier transform is greater than N (m). .
  • Each N (m) data is subjected to the inverse Fourier transform to form a time domain data sequence, and multiple time domain data sequences generated by the inverse Fourier transform are serially connected to form the data sequence S1 or S2, or more The time domain data sequences generated by the inverse Fourier transform are repeated and then serially connected to form the data sequence S1 or S2.
  • the data sequence S1 and the data sequence S2 are processed to form a set of data sequences.
  • the processing includes: filtering or windowing the data sequence S1, filtering or windowing the data sequence 2, dot multiplication operation, and addition operation.
  • the frequency domain resource block bandwidths are not all equal, since the number of inverse Fourier transform IFFT points of the data to be transmitted on each frequency domain resource block of the first group and the second group is the same, the data sequences S1 and S2 are respectively The same waveform functions are used for polyphase filtering operations.
  • the dot multiply operation can be performed on the data sequence S1 or the data sequence S2.
  • the final sequence is added to form a set of time domain data sequences.
  • a set of time domain data sequences is then transmitted.
  • transmitting the set of time domain data sequences also includes windowing or filtering, digital-to-analog conversion DAC, and radio frequency link RF transmission processes for the set of time domain data sequences. If a windowing or filtering operation is performed before forming a set of time domain data sequences, the windowing or filtering operation may not be performed on the set of time domain data sequences.
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • module may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • Figure 6 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting data sequences according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the device includes:
  • the grouping module 62 is configured to group a target number of frequency domain resource blocks to obtain multiple frequency domain resource block groups, wherein the data to be transmitted is transmitted in the target number of frequency domain resource blocks, each of which Each frequency domain resource block includes a corresponding number of subcarriers, the subcarrier spacing within each frequency domain resource block group is equal, and the subcarrier spacing between each frequency domain resource block group is equal;
  • the processing module 64 is configured to perform the following operations for each group of frequency domain resource block groups to obtain multiple groups of data sequences corresponding to each group of frequency domain resource block groups: for each group of frequency domain resource block groups, The target data transmitted in each included frequency domain resource block is respectively subjected to a first inverse Fourier transform to obtain multiple sets of first data sequences, and the data to be transmitted includes the target data; for the multiple sets of first data The sequence is subjected to a second inverse Fourier transform or upsampling process to obtain a data sequence corresponding to the frequency domain resource block group;
  • the transmission module 66 is used to transmit multiple sets of the data sequences.
  • the apparatus further includes an operation module configured to perform a filtering operation on each group of the data sequences respectively before transmitting multiple groups of the data sequences, wherein there is at least one group of the data sequences.
  • the filtering operation is performed using a filtering function that is different from the filtering functions used by other groups.
  • At least one target frequency domain resource block group is included in the plurality of frequency domain resource block groups, and the bandwidth of the target resource block included in the target frequency domain resource block group is consistent with the target frequency domain resource block group.
  • the bandwidths of other resource blocks other than the target resource block included in the frequency domain resource block group are not equal, wherein the target resource block is the same as the other frequency domain resources except the target frequency domain resource block group.
  • the frequency domain resource block group in each group has the same bandwidth as another group of non-adjacent frequency domain resource blocks.
  • the bandwidths of frequency domain resource blocks that are not adjacent to other groups are equal.
  • the bandwidth of the target resource block is smaller than the bandwidth of other resource blocks.
  • subcarriers corresponding to the target number of frequency domain resource blocks are continuously distributed in the frequency domain.
  • the frequency domain resource blocks in each group are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and multiple groups of the frequency domain resource block groups are continuously distributed in the frequency domain.
  • the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is greater than or equal to the number of subcarriers corresponding to the frequency domain resource block currently processed, and/or the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is The IFFT points are smaller than the sum of the number of subcarriers corresponding to the frequency domain resource blocks that are the target number.
  • there is at least one frequency domain resource block group there is at least one frequency domain resource block group, the bandwidths of all frequency domain resource blocks in the group are not equal, and the number of IFFT points of the first inverse Fourier transform is equal.
  • the zero-frequency position of the first inverse Fourier transform is within the range of the frequency domain resource block currently performing the first inverse Fourier transform.
  • the corresponding zero frequency positions are different.
  • the zero frequency position or zero subcarrier during the first inverse Fourier transform operation is respectively in the subcarrier of the frequency domain resource block.
  • the processing module 64 is configured to perform a first inverse Fourier transform on the target data transmitted in each frequency domain resource block included in the frequency domain resource block group in the following manner: Fourier transform is performed on the target data transmitted in at least one frequency domain resource block included in the frequency domain resource block group; and the first Fourier transform is performed on the target data after the Fourier transformation. Inverse transformation.
  • the processing module 64 is configured to perform a second inverse Fourier transform on multiple sets of the first data sequences in the following manner: perform the second Fourier transform once for every N pieces of first data.
  • the second inverse Fourier transform is performed on multiple groups of the first data sequences in the manner of inverse Fourier transform, wherein the first data each time the second inverse Fourier transform is performed comes from each group of the first data sequences.
  • Data sequence, the number of groups of the first data sequence is the N.
  • the processing module 64 is configured to perform the second inverse Fourier transform every N pieces of first data in the following manner: adding a predetermined number of 0, and perform the second inverse Fourier transform for the first data after adding the predetermined number of 0s.
  • the processing module 64 is configured to implement the upsampling process in the following manner: when a group of frequency domain resource block groups contains only one frequency domain resource block, The upsampling process is performed on the first data sequence corresponding to the group, wherein the upsampling process includes inserting a plurality of zeros into the first data sequence at equal intervals to obtain data corresponding to the frequency domain resource block group. sequence.
  • the transmission module 66 is configured to transmit multiple sets of the data sequences in the following manner: performing an addition operation on multiple sets of the data sequences to obtain a set of time domain data sequences; transmitting the set of data sequences Time domain data series.
  • the device further includes: a dot product module, configured to add at least one set of the data sequences included in the multiple sets of data sequences before performing an addition operation on the multiple sets of the data sequences.
  • a dot product module configured to add at least one set of the data sequences included in the multiple sets of data sequences before performing an addition operation on the multiple sets of the data sequences.
  • a dot multiplication operation is performed, wherein the sequence multiplied in the dot multiplication operation is a sequence in which the modulo equal phases change sequentially.
  • the device further includes: a window filtering module, configured to add each group of the data sequences included in the multiple groups of data sequences before performing an addition operation on the multiple groups of the data sequences. Perform windowing or filtering operations.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented through software or hardware.
  • it can be implemented in the following ways, but is not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or the above modules can be implemented in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the above method embodiments when running.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include but is not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM) , mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • mobile hard disk magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the above-mentioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the above-mentioned processor.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure can be implemented using general-purpose computing devices, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network composed of multiple computing devices. They may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases may be executed in a sequence different from that shown herein. Or the described steps can be implemented by making them into individual integrated circuit modules respectively, or by making multiple modules or steps among them into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置，其中，该方法包括：对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组，以得到多组频域资源块组，其中，每组频域资源块组内的子载波间隔相等，且各组频域资源块组间的子载波间隔相等；针对每组频域资源块组均执行以下操作，得到多组分别与每组频域资源块组对应的数据序列：对在频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换，得到多组第一数据序列，待传输的数据包括目标数据；对多组第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换或上采样处理，得到与频域资源块组所对应的数据序列；传输多组数据序列。

Description

传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于2022年5月5日提交的发明名称为“传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置”的中国专利申请CN202210482266.9，并且要求该专利申请的优先权，通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本公开。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置。
背景技术
在5G NR(Fifth Generation New Radio，5代新空口)中，通常以CP-OFDM(Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，循环前缀正交频分复用)作为基础波形，然而，由于该系统的频谱泄漏比较大，容易导致子带间干扰，因此，CP-OFDM系统性能对相邻子带间的频偏和时偏比较敏感。
此外，在6G业务中，也会出现类似问题，未来6G业务使用的频段跨度很大，部署方式也多种多样，由此可能出现信道或子带的带外泄露，从而造成系统间或子带间的干扰。
如何有效降低上述干扰，是目前亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置，以至少解决相关技术中存在的系统间或子带间存在干扰的问题。
根据本公开的一个实施例，提供了一种传输数据序列方法，包括：对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组，以得到多组频域资源块组，其中，待传输的数据在目标数量的频域资源块中传输，每个频域资源块中均包括对应数量的子载波，每组频域资源块组内的子载波间隔相等，且各组频域资源块组间的子载波间隔相等；针对每组频域资源块组均执行以下操作，得到多组分别与每组频域资源块组对应的数据序列：对在频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换，得到多组第一数据序列，待传输的数据包括目标数据；对多组第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换或上采样处理，得到与频域资源块组所对应的数据序列；传输多组数据序列。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，提供了一种传输数据序列装置，包括：分组模块，用于对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组，以得到多组频域资源块组，其中，待传输的数据在目标数量的频域资源块中传输，每个频域资源块中均包括对应数量的子载波，每组频域资源块组内的子载波间隔相等，且各组频域资源块组间的子载波间隔相等；处理模块，用于针对每组频域资源块组均执行以下操作，得到多组分别与每组频域资源块组对应的数据序列：对在频域 资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换，得到多组第一数据序列，待传输的数据包括目标数据；对多组第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换或上采样处理，得到与频域资源块组所对应的数据序列；传输模块，用于传输多组数据序列。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，存储器中存储有计算机程序，处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
附图说明
图1是根据本公开实施例的传输数据序列的方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图；
图2是根据本公开实施例的传输数据序列的方法的流程图；
图3是根据本公开具体实施例一的数据传输示意图；
图4是根据本公开具体实施例二的数据传输示意图；
图5是根据本公开具体实施例三的数据传输示意图；
图6是根据本公开实施例的传输数据序列装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开的实施例。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
本公开实施例中所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例，图1是本公开实施例的一种传输数据序列的方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示，移动终端可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)和用于存储数据的存储器104，其中，上述移动终端还可以包括用于通信功能的传输设备106以及输入输出设备108。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图1所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述移动终端的结构造成限定。例如，移动终端还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可用于存储计算机程序，例如，应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本公开实施例中的传输数据序列的方法对应的计算机程序，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的计算机程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，简称为NIC)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进 行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，简称为RF)模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
在本实施例中提供了一种传输数据序列的方法，图2是根据本公开实施例的传输数据序列的方法的流程图，如图2所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S202，对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组，以得到多组频域资源块组，其中，待传输的数据在目标数量的所述频域资源块中传输，每个所述频域资源块中均包括对应数量的子载波，每组所述频域资源块组内的子载波间隔相等，且各组所述频域资源块组间的子载波间隔相等；
步骤S204，针对每组所述频域资源块组均执行以下操作，得到多组分别与每组所述频域资源块组对应的数据序列：对在所述频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换，得到多组第一数据序列，所述待传输的数据包括所述目标数据；对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换或上采样处理，得到与所述频域资源块组所对应的数据序列；
步骤S206，传输多组所述数据序列。
其中，执行上述操作的可以是网络中的节点，例如，终端、基站或者其他具备通过网络传输数据能力的网元，本公开对此不作限定。
在S202中，在对目标数量的频域资源进行分组时，可以按照均分的方式进行分组，也可以按照非均分的方式进行分组，或者基于实际应用场景来进行分组，具体分组方式不作限定。此外，分组的数量也是可以灵活设置的，例如，可以分成2组，分成4组等等，每组中所包括的频域资源块的数量可以相同也可以不同，或者部分相同，部分不同。
在上述S204中，在对每组频域资源块组执行S204中的操作时，可以对该多组频域资源块组同时执行上述操作，也可以对多组频域资源块组依次执行上述操作，或者分批次执行上述操作，具体执行上述操作的顺序不作限定。
在上述S204中，第一傅里叶逆变换可以是过采样傅里叶逆变换，第二傅里叶逆变换也可以是过采样傅里叶逆变换。
在上述实施例中，在对频域资源块执行上述的多次傅里叶逆变换或者执行傅里叶逆变换和上采用处理之后，可以接续执行滤波或加窗操作。在该情况下，可以实现使用较低复杂度的滤波或加窗操作实现对每个频域资源块的滤波。
通过上述实施例，对用于传输数据的频域资源块进行了分组，并对分组后得到的多组频域资源块组中传输的数据执行了第一傅里叶逆变换以及，对通过第一傅里叶逆变换处理后所得到的多组数据序列再次执行了第二傅里叶逆变换或者上采样处理，然后对经过前述处理后所得到的数据序列进行了传输。通过前述的多次傅里叶逆变换，或者傅里叶逆变换和上采样处理之后，可以使用更低复杂度的滤波或加窗操作实现对每个频域资源块进行滤波，有效降低系统间或子带间数据传输的干扰，进而解决相关技术中存在的系统间或子带间的干扰问题，提高了数据的传输效率。
在一个示例性实施例中，在传输多组所述数据序列之前，所述方法还包括：对每组所述数据序列分别执行滤波操作，其中，至少存在一组所述数据序列进行所述滤波操作时所使用的滤波函数与其他组所使用的滤波函数不同。
在一个示例性实施例中，在多组所述频域资源块组中包括至少一组目标频域资源块组，所述目标频域资源块组中包括的目标资源块的带宽与所述目标频域资源块组中包括的除所述目标资源块之外的其他资源块的带宽不相等，其中，所述目标资源块为与除所述目标频域资源块组之外的其他频域资源块组中包括的一个频域资源块相邻的资源块。
在一个示例性实施例中，在多组所述频域资源块组中，每组内的频域资源块组与另一组不相邻的频域资源块的带宽相等。
在一个示例性实施例中，在多组所述频域资源块组中，与其他组不相邻的频域资源块的带宽都相等。在本实施例中，目标数量的频域资源块的子载波间隔可以是相等的，该情况下，频域资源块带宽相等也就意味着频域资源块的子载波数相等。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述目标资源块的带宽小于其他资源块的带宽。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述目标数量的所述频域资源块所对应的子载波在频域连续分布。
在一个示例性实施例中，每组内的频域资源块在频域连续分布，并且，多组所述频域资源块组在频域连续分布。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数大于等于当前处理的频域资源块对应的子载波的数量，和/或，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数小于所述目标数量的所述频域资源块对应的子载波的数量之和。
在一个示例性实施例中，至少存在一组频域资源块组，组内所有频域资源块的带宽不全相等，且所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数都相等。
在一个示例性实施例中，对于与另一组不相邻的频域资源块，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数小于或等于所述频域资源块包括的所述子载波的个数的2倍。在本实施例中，对于所述目标资源块，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数大于所述频域资源块包括的所述子载波的个数的2倍。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的零频位置在当前执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换的频域资源块的范围内。
在一个示例性实施例中，对不同的频域资源块执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换时所对应的零频位置不同。
在一个示例性实施例中，对于与另一组相邻的频域资源块，所述第一傅里叶逆变换操作时的零频位置在本频域资源块范围之外。
在一个示例性实施例中，对至少一组频域资源块组，所述第一傅里叶逆变换操作时的零频位置或零子载波分别在所述频域资源块的子载波中的一个。
在一个示例性实施例中，对在所述频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换包括：对在所述频域资源块组中包括的至少一个频域资源块中传输的目标数据进行傅里叶变换FFT(或DFT)；对执行了所述傅里叶变换后的目标数据执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换。
在一个示例性实施例中，对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换包括：按照每N个第一数据执行一次所述第二傅里叶逆变换的方式对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换，其中，每次执行所述第二傅里叶逆变换的第一数据分别来自每组所述第一数据序列，多组所述第一数据序列的组数为所述N。
在一个示例性实施例中，每N个第一数据执行一次所述第二傅里叶逆变换包括：在每N个所述第一数据添加预定数量的0(或称为添加多组零数据序列)，并为添加了所述预定数量的0之后的第一数据执行所述第二傅里叶逆变换。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法还包括：当一组频域资源块组中只包含一个频域资源块时，对所述频域资源块组对应的第一数据序列进行所述上采样处理，其中，所述上采样处理包括，对所述第一数据序列等间隔插入多个零，得到与所述频域资源块组所对应的数据序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，传输多组所述数据序列包括：对多组所述数据序列进行加操作，得到一组时域数据序列；传输所述一组时域数据序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，在对多组所述数据序列进行加操作之前，所述方法还包括：对多组所述数据序列中包括的至少一组所述数据序列执行点乘操作，其中，所述点乘操作中所乘的序列为模相等相位依次变化的序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，在对多组所述数据序列进行加操作之前，所述方法还包括：对多组所述数据序列中包括的各组所述数据序列执行加窗操作或滤波操作。
在一个示例性实施例中，各组所述数据序列执行加窗操作或滤波操作时所采用的函数相同。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述滤波操作为单相滤波操作或多相滤波操作。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述多相滤波操作或加窗所使用的滤波函数包括：根升余弦函数、或者升余弦函数、或者矩形函数、或者IOTA(Isotropic Orthogonal Transform Algorithm，各向同性正交变换算法)函数、或者1+D函数等。
在一个示例性实施例中，传输多组所述数据序列时，每组所述数据序列可以使时域数据序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述待传输的数据包括星座点调制的数据，也包括参考信号数据。
通过上述实施例，对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组之后，不同组之间频域资源块带宽可以不相同，可以使用不同参数的波形函数进行加窗或滤波。另外，由于子载波间隔可以都相等，因此与另一组相邻的频域资源块的带宽可以不相等，但可以通过过采样方式采用相同的IFFT点数进行傅里叶变换，相邻组分别进行数据处理后各组之间不会有干扰。因此，有效解决相关技术中存在的数据干扰问题。
下面结合具体实施例对本公开进行说明：
具体实施例一：
待传输数据在N个频域资源块中传输，所述N个资源块分别包含k(n)个子载波，且所述N个资源块的子载波间隔相等。在本实施例中，N个资源块的带宽都相等，N个资源块包含的子载波个数相等，并且k(n)＝4，如图3所示。
在本实施例中，以将这N个频域资源块分成2组为例进行说明(当然，在实际应用中，还可以分成更多组，例如，3组、5组、10组等等，本实施例以分成2组为例)，这2组频域资源块在频域连续分布，即所述N个频域资源块在频域连续分布，如图3所示。这2组包含的资源块个数分别为N(1)和N(2)，N(1)＝3，N(2)＝3，N(1)+N(2)＝N。
分别对每组里的N(m)个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据分别进行处理以形成N(m)组数 据序列。在本实施例中，对每组的所有N(m)个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据都进行傅里叶逆变换(IFFT或IDFT)，每组形成N(m)组数据序列。也就是说，在本实施例中，对N个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据分别进行傅里叶逆变换，形成N组数据序列。所述傅里叶逆变换为过采样傅里叶逆变换或者为非过采样傅里叶逆变换，所述傅里叶逆变换的IFFT(或者IDFT)点数大于等于4，所述傅里叶逆变换操作时对应的零频是在本频域资源块范围内。
然后对每组的所述N(m)组数据序列分别进行处理，每组都形成一组数据序列。在本实施例中，对第一组的N(1)组数据序列进行傅里叶逆变换，形成一组数据序列S1；对第二组的N(2)组数据序列进行傅里叶逆变换，形成一组数据序列S2。所述傅里叶逆变换为：每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换，所述每N(m)个数据分别来自于N(m)组数据序列。比如，N(m)组数据序列分别在N(m)行，然后按照列取出N(m)个数据，对取出的每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换。所述每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换，还包括增加多组零数据，然后进行傅里叶逆变换，所述傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数大于N(m)。每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换形成一个时域数据序列，多个所述傅里叶逆变换生成的时域数据序列串行连接形成数据序列S1或S2，或者多个所述傅里叶逆变换生成的时域数据序列重复后再串行连接形成数据序列S1或S2。
以第一组的N(1)个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据的处理为例进行说明。假设每个资源块的4个子载波上的待传输数据分别为：[A1，A2，A3，A4]，[B1，B2，B3，B4]，[C1，C2，C3，C4]。分别添加4个零后的3组数据分别为[0，0，A1，A2，A3，A4，0，0]，[0，0，B1，B2，B3，B4，0，0]，[0，0，C1，C2，C3，C4，0，0]。分别对每个资源块的待传输数据进行8点的过采样傅里叶逆变换，形成3组时域数据序列分别为[a1，a2，a3，a4，a5，a6，a7，a8]，[b1，b2，b3，b4，b5，b6，b7，b8]，[c1，c2，c3，c4，c5，c6，c7，c8]。然后对所述3组时域数据序列进行多个过采样傅里叶逆变换，假设所述傅里叶逆变换的点数为16。假设对[a1，b1，c1]进行16点的IFFT后形成的第1组数据为[D1-1，D1-2，D1-3，D1-4，D1-5，D1-6，D1-7，D1-8，D1-9，D1-10，D1-11，D1-12，D1-13，D1-14，D1-15，D1-16]，对[a2，b2，c2]进行16点的IFFT后形成的第2组数据为[D2-1，D2-2，D2-3，D2-4，D2-5，D2-6，D2-7，D2-8，D2-9，D2-10，D2-11，D2-12，D2-13，D2-14，D2-15，D2-16]，依次类推，对[a8，b8，c8]进行16点的IFFT后形成的第8组数据为[D8-1，D8-2，D8-3，D8-4，D8-5，D8-6，D8-7，D8-8，D8-9，D8-10，D8-11，D8-12，D8-13，D8-14，D8-15，D8-16]，将这8组数据序列串行链接后形成一组时域数据序列S1。同理，对第二组的N(2)个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据进行类似的处理形成一组时域数据序列S2。
然后对数据序列S1和数据序列S2进行处理以形成一组数据序列中，所述处理包括：对数据序列S1进行滤波或加窗、对数据序列2进行滤波或加窗、点乘操作、加操作。由于第一组与第二组的频域资源块带宽相同，因此数据序列S1与S2分别进行多相滤波操作时所使用的波形函数相同。点乘操作可以对数据序列S1进行点乘操作，也可以对数据序列S2进行点乘操作。本实施例中，数据序列S2进行多相滤波操作之后，再与序列ejθi(其中，i＝0，1，2，...)进行点乘后，然后与数据序列S1进行多相滤波操作后的序列进行加操作，形成一组时域数据序列。进而传输一组时域数据序列。
具体实施例二：
待传输数据在N个频域资源块中传输，所述N个资源块分别包含k(n)个子载波，且所述 N个资源块的子载波间隔相等。将这N个频域资源块分成2组(同样地，该实施例也是以将N个资源块分成2组为例进行说明的，在实际应用中，还可以分成更多组，例如，3组、5组、10组等等)，这2组频域资源块在频域连续分布，即所述N个频域资源块在频域连续分布，如图4所示。在本实施例中，这2组包含的资源块个数分别为N(1)和N(2)，N(1)＝3，N(2)＝3，N(1)+N(2)＝N。所述2组中至少一组内，N(m)个频域资源块的带宽不全相等。本实施例中，第二组的N(2)个资源块的带宽都相等，第二组的N(2)个资源块包含的子载波个数相等，并且k(n)＝16；第一组的N(1)个资源块中，与第二组相邻的资源块带宽与其他资源块带宽不相等，第二组相邻的资源块包含的子载波个数为8，而其他资源块包含的子载波个数都为16，具体可参见如图4。
在本实施例中可以分别对每组里的N(m)个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据分别进行处理以形成N(m)组数据序列。在本实施例中，对每组的所有N(m)个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据都进行傅里叶逆变换(IFFT或IDFT)，每组形成N(m)组数据序列。也就是说，在本实施例中，对N个频域资源块上的所述待传输数据分别进行傅里叶逆变换，形成N组数据序列。所述傅里叶逆变换为过采样傅里叶逆变换或者为非过采样傅里叶逆变换，所述傅里叶逆变换的IFFT(或者IDFT)点数大于等于16，所述傅里叶逆变换操作时对应的零频是在本频域资源块范围内。所述2组中至少一组内，N(m)个频域资源块的带宽不全相等但所述IFFT点数都相等。
然后对每组的所述N(m)组数据序列分别进行处理，每组都形成一组数据序列。在本实施例中，对第一组的N(1)组数据序列进行傅里叶逆变换，形成一组数据序列S1；对第二组的N(2)组数据序列进行傅里叶逆变换，形成一组数据序列S2。所述傅里叶逆变换为：每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换，所述每N(m)个数据分别来自于N(m)组数据序列。比如，N(m)组数据序列分别在N(m)行，然后按照列取出N(m)个数据，对取出的每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换。所述每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换，还包括增加多组零数据，然后进行傅里叶逆变换，所述傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数大于N(m)。每N(m)个数据进行一个所述傅里叶逆变换形成一个时域数据序列，多个所述傅里叶逆变换生成的时域数据序列串行连接形成数据序列S1或S2，或者多个所述傅里叶逆变换生成的时域数据序列重复后再串行连接形成数据序列S1或S2。
然后对数据序列S1和数据序列S2进行处理以形成一组数据序列中，所述处理包括：对数据序列S1进行滤波或加窗、对数据序列2进行滤波或加窗、点乘操作、加操作。虽然频域资源块带宽并不是都相等，但由于第一组与第二组的每个频域资源块上所述待传输数据的傅里叶逆变换IFFT点数相同，因此数据序列S1与S2分别进行多相滤波操作时所使用的波形函数相同。点乘操作可以对数据序列S1进行点乘操作，也可以对数据序列S2进行点乘操作。本实施例中，数据序列S2进行多相滤波操作之后，再与序列ejθi(其中，i＝0，1，2，...)进行点乘后，然后与数据序列S1进行多相滤波操作后的序列进行加操作，形成一组时域数据序列。然后传输一组时域数据序列。
具体实施例三：
如图5所示，传输所述一组时域数据序列，还包括，对所述一组时域数据序列进行加窗或滤波、数模转换DAC、射频链路RF传输过程。如果在形成一组时域数据序列之前进行加窗或滤波操作，则这里可以不对所述一组时域数据序列进行加窗或滤波。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
在本实施例中还提供了一种传输数据序列装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图6是根据本公开实施例的传输数据序列装置的结构框图，如图6所示，该装置包括：
分组模块62，用于对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组，以得到多组频域资源块组，其中，待传输的数据在目标数量的所述频域资源块中传输，每个所述频域资源块中均包括对应数量的子载波，每组所述频域资源块组内的子载波间隔相等，且各组所述频域资源块组间的子载波间隔相等；
处理模块64，用于针对每组所述频域资源块组均执行以下操作，得到多组分别与每组所述频域资源块组对应的数据序列：对在所述频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换，得到多组第一数据序列，所述待传输的数据包括所述目标数据；对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换或上采样处理，得到与所述频域资源块组所对应的数据序列；
传输模块66，用于传输多组所述数据序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，所示装置还包括操作模块，用于在传输多组所述数据序列之前，对每组所述数据序列分别执行滤波操作，其中，至少存在一组所述数据序列进行所述滤波操作时所使用的滤波函数与其他组所使用的滤波函数不同。
在一个示例性实施例中，在多组所述频域资源块组中包括至少一组目标频域资源块组，所述目标频域资源块组中包括的目标资源块的带宽与所述目标频域资源块组中包括的除所述目标资源块之外的其他资源块的带宽不相等，其中，所述目标资源块为与除所述目标频域资源块组之外的其他频域资源块组中包括的一个频域资源块相邻的资源块。
在一个示例性实施例中，在多组所述频域资源块组中，每组内的频域资源块组与另一组不相邻的频域资源块的带宽相等。
在一个示例性实施例中，在多组所述频域资源块组中，与其他组不相邻的频域资源块的带宽都相等。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述目标资源块的带宽小于其他资源块的带宽。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述目标数量的所述频域资源块所对应的子载波在频域连续分布。
在一个示例性实施例中，每组内的频域资源块在频域连续分布，并且，多组所述频域资源块组在频域连续分布。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数大于等于当前处理的频域资源块对应的子载波的数量，和/或，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数小于所述目标数量的所述频域资源块对应的子载波的数量之和。
在一个示例性实施例中，至少存在一组频域资源块组，组内所有频域资源块的带宽不全相等，且所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数都相等。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的零频位置在当前执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换的频域资源块的范围内。
在一个示例性实施例中，对不同的频域资源块执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换时所对应的零频位置不同。
在一个示例性实施例中，对至少一组频域资源块组，所述第一傅里叶逆变换操作时的零频位置或零子载波分别在所述频域资源块的子载波中的一个。
在一个示例性实施例中，所示处理模块64用于通过如下方式对在所述频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换：对在所述频域资源块组中包括的至少一个频域资源块中传输的目标数据进行傅里叶变换；对执行了所述傅里叶变换后的目标数据执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述处理模块64用于通过如下方式对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换：按照每N个第一数据执行一次所述第二傅里叶逆变换的方式对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换，其中，每次执行所述第二傅里叶逆变换的第一数据分别来自每组所述第一数据序列，多组所述第一数据序列的组数为所述N。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述处理模块64用于通过如下方式实现每N个第一数据执行一次所述第二傅里叶逆变换：在每N个所述第一数据添加预定数量的0，并为添加了所述预定数量的0之后的第一数据执行所述第二傅里叶逆变换。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述处理模块64用于通过如下方式实现所述上采样处理：当一组频域资源块组中只包含一个频域资源块时，对所述频域资源块组对应的第一数据序列进行所述上采样处理，其中，所述上采样处理包括，对所述第一数据序列等间隔插入多个零，得到与所述频域资源块组所对应的数据序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述传输模块66用于通过如下方式传输多组所述数据序列：对多组所述数据序列进行加操作，得到一组时域数据序列；传输所述一组时域数据序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述装置还包括：点乘模块，用于在对多组所述数据序列进行加操作之前，对多组所述数据序列中包括的至少一组所述数据序列执行点乘操作，其中，所述点乘操作中所乘的序列为模相等相位依次变化的序列。
在一个示例性实施例中，所述装置还包括：加窗滤波模块，用于在对多组所述数据序列进行加操作之前，对多组所述数据序列中包括的各组所述数据序列执行加窗操作或滤波操作。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种电子装置，包括存储器和处理器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序，该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
在一个示例性实施例中，上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备，其中，该传输设备和上述处理器连接，该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种传输数据序列方法，包括：
    对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组，以得到多组频域资源块组，其中，待传输的数据在目标数量的所述频域资源块中传输，每个所述频域资源块中均包括对应数量的子载波，每组所述频域资源块组内的子载波间隔相等，且各组所述频域资源块组间的子载波间隔相等；
    针对每组所述频域资源块组均执行以下操作，得到多组分别与每组所述频域资源块组对应的数据序列：对在所述频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换，得到多组第一数据序列，所述待传输的数据包括所述目标数据；对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换或上采样处理，得到与所述频域资源块组所对应的数据序列；
    传输多组所述数据序列。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在传输多组所述数据序列之前，所述方法还包括：
    对每组所述数据序列分别执行滤波操作，其中，至少存在一组所述数据序列进行所述滤波操作时所使用的滤波函数与其他组所使用的滤波函数不同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在多组所述频域资源块组中包括至少一组目标频域资源块组，所述目标频域资源块组中包括的目标资源块的带宽与所述目标频域资源块组中包括的除所述目标资源块之外的其他资源块的带宽不相等，其中，所述目标资源块为与除所述目标频域资源块组之外的其他频域资源块组中包括的一个频域资源块相邻的资源块。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在多组所述频域资源块组中，每组内的频域资源块组与另一组不相邻的频域资源块的带宽相等。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在多组所述频域资源块组中，与其他组不相邻的频域资源块的带宽都相等。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述目标资源块的带宽小于其他资源块的带宽。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标数量的所述频域资源块所对应的子载波在频域连续分布。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，每组内的频域资源块在频域连续分布，并且，多组所述频域资源块组在频域连续分布。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数大于等于当前处理的频域资源块对应的子载波的数量，和/或，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数小于所述目标数量的所述频域资源块对应的子载波的数量之和。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，至少存在一组频域资源块组，组内所有频域资源块的带宽不全相等，且所述第一傅里叶逆变换的IFFT点数都相等。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一傅里叶逆变换的零频位置在当前执行 所述第一傅里叶逆变换的频域资源块的范围内。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，对不同的频域资源块执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换时所对应的零频位置不同。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，对至少一组频域资源块组，所述第一傅里叶逆变换操作时的零频位置或零子载波分别在所述频域资源块的子载波中的一个。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，对在所述频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换包括：
    对在所述频域资源块组中包括的至少一个频域资源块中传输的目标数据进行傅里叶变换；
    对执行了所述傅里叶变换后的目标数据执行所述第一傅里叶逆变换。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换包括：
    按照每N个第一数据执行一次所述第二傅里叶逆变换的方式对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换，其中，每次执行所述第二傅里叶逆变换的第一数据分别来自每组所述第一数据序列，多组所述第一数据序列的组数为所述N。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，每N个第一数据执行一次所述第二傅里叶逆变换包括：
    在每N个所述第一数据添加预定数量的0，并为添加了所述预定数量的0之后的第一数据执行所述第二傅里叶逆变换。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当一组频域资源块组中只包含一个频域资源块时，对所述频域资源块组对应的第一数据序列进行所述上采样处理，其中，所述上采样处理包括，对所述第一数据序列等间隔插入多个零，得到与所述频域资源块组所对应的数据序列。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，传输多组所述数据序列包括：
    对多组所述数据序列进行加操作，得到一组时域数据序列；
    传输所述一组时域数据序列。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，在对多组所述数据序列进行加操作之前，所述方法还包括：
    对多组所述数据序列中包括的至少一组所述数据序列执行点乘操作，其中，所述点乘操作中所乘的序列为模相等相位依次变化的序列。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法，其中，在对多组所述数据序列进行加操作之前，所述方法还包括：
    对多组所述数据序列中包括的各组所述数据序列执行加窗操作或滤波操作。
  21. 一种传输数据序列装置，包括：
    分组模块，用于对目标数量的频域资源块进行分组，以得到多组频域资源块组，其中，待传输的数据在目标数量的所述频域资源块中传输，每个所述频域资源块中均包括对应数量的子载波，每组所述频域资源块组内的子载波间隔相等，且各组所述频域资源块组间的子载波间隔相等；
    处理模块，用于针对每组所述频域资源块组均执行以下操作，得到多组分别与每组所述频域资源块组对应的数据序列：对在所述频域资源块组中包括的各个频域资源块中传输的目标数据分别进行第一傅里叶逆变换，得到多组第一数据序列，所述待传输的数据包括所述目标数据；对多组所述第一数据序列进行第二傅里叶逆变换或上采样处理，得到与所述频域资源块组所对应的数据序列；
    传输模块，用于传输多组所述数据序列。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述权利要求1至20任一项中所述的方法的步骤。
  23. 一种电子装置，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述权利要求1至20任一项中所述的方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/091318 2022-05-05 2023-04-27 传输数据序列的方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置 WO2023213230A1 (zh)

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