WO2023213079A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023213079A1
WO2023213079A1 PCT/CN2022/139316 CN2022139316W WO2023213079A1 WO 2023213079 A1 WO2023213079 A1 WO 2023213079A1 CN 2022139316 W CN2022139316 W CN 2022139316W WO 2023213079 A1 WO2023213079 A1 WO 2023213079A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
gear
locking
guide
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/139316
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张海
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023213079A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023213079A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0249—Details of the mechanical connection between the housing parts or relating to the method of assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0225—Rotatable telephones, i.e. the body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0227—Rotatable in one plane, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0225—Rotatable telephones, i.e. the body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0233—Including a rotatable display body part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronics, and specifically to an electronic device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes:
  • a housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing.
  • the second housing is slidable in a first direction relative to the first housing and has a first gear relative to the first housing.
  • second gear and third gear the second gear being located between the first gear and the third gear;
  • a locking mechanism is provided on the housing assembly and is used to lock the first housing and the second housing when the second housing is in the second gear and the third gear; as well as
  • the flexible screen is carried on the housing assembly.
  • the display area of the flexible screen for display is the first area; when the second housing is in the second position, the display area of the flexible screen is the first area.
  • the second gear is in the third gear, the display area of the flexible screen used for display is the second area; when the second housing is in the third gear, the display area of the flexible screen used for display is the third area; the The third area is larger than the second area, and the second area is larger than the first area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a closed state and omitting the flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a first stretched state and omitting the flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second stretched state and omitting the flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of an electronic device in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device in a first stretched state according to an embodiment of the present application, with the first housing and the flexible screen omitted from another perspective.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the electronic device in a second stretched state, omitting the first housing and the flexible screen, according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device in a closed state and omitting the flexible screen and the second housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device in a first stretched state and omitting the flexible screen and the second housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device in the second stretched state and omitting the flexible screen and the second housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second stretched state and omitting the flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the dotted frame I in FIG. 11 .
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the dotted frame II of FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism when the electronic device is in the first stretched state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic exploded view of the locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a follower according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the first positioning member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a traction member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic exploded view of the locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device in a closed state and omitting the flexible screen and the second housing according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 31 is a partial exploded structural diagram of the driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 32 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • This application provides an electronic device, which includes:
  • a housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing.
  • the second housing is slidable in a first direction relative to the first housing and has a first gear relative to the first housing.
  • second gear and third gear the second gear being located between the first gear and the third gear;
  • a locking mechanism is provided on the housing assembly and is used to lock the first housing and the second housing when the second housing is in the second gear and the third gear; as well as
  • the flexible screen is carried on the housing assembly.
  • the display area of the flexible screen for display is the first area; when the second housing is in the second position, the display area of the flexible screen is the first area.
  • the second gear is in the third gear, the display area of the flexible screen used for display is the second area; when the second housing is in the third gear, the display area of the flexible screen used for display is the third area; the The third area is larger than the second area, and the second area is larger than the first area.
  • the number of the second gears is one or more.
  • a plurality of the second gears are spaced apart from the first gear along the first direction. between position and the third gear.
  • the electronic equipment also includes:
  • the guide member is slidably disposed on the first housing and is slidably connected to the second housing for sliding the second housing between the first gear and the third gear. guide;
  • the locking mechanism is installed on the housing assembly and resists the guide.
  • the locking mechanism cooperates with the guide, The first housing and the second housing are locked; when the second housing leaves the second gear or the third gear, the locking mechanism cooperates with the guide to release the The first housing and the second housing are locked together.
  • the locking mechanism includes a locking component and a limiting component, the locking component is provided on the first housing and resists the guide, the limiting component is provided on the second housing, and the The locking component cooperates with the limiting component to lock or unlock the first housing and the second housing.
  • the guide includes a main body, the main body includes at least two first fitting parts and at least two second fitting parts, the first fitting parts and the second fitting parts alternate in sequence along the first direction.
  • the locking component is locked with the limiting component under the action of the first fitting part to lock the
  • the first housing is locked with the second housing.
  • the locking component engages with the locking component under the action of the second fitting part.
  • the limiting component is unlocked to unlock the first housing and the second housing.
  • the locking assembly includes a locking piece.
  • the locking piece Move in a second direction away from the guide, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the width of the first fitting part is greater than the width of the second fitting part, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the first fitting part protrudes from the second fitting part toward the limiting component.
  • the maximum sliding distance L of the second housing relative to the guide satisfies the relationship L ⁇ d, where d is the width of the first fitting part along the first direction.
  • the locking component includes a locking component and a transmission component; one end of the locking component is connected to the transmission component, and the other end of the locking component is used to cooperate with the limiting component to achieve locking of the housing component. and unlocking, the end of the transmission assembly away from the locking piece is slidably connected to the guide piece;
  • the locking member When the second housing is in the second gear or the third gear, under the action of the guide member, the locking member is engaged with the limiting component to connect the first housing with the The second housing is locked; when the second housing leaves the second gear or the third gear, under the action of the guide member, the transmission assembly drives the locking member toward the The direction of the guide member moves to cause the locking member to disengage from the limiting component, thereby unlocking the first housing and the second housing.
  • the transmission assembly includes a first transmission sub-assembly, a flexible member and a second transmission sub-assembly connected in sequence, and the end of the first transmission sub-assembly away from the second transmission sub-assembly resists the guide member, One end of the second transmission subassembly away from the first transmission subassembly is connected to the locking piece;
  • the transmission assembly pushes the locking member to move in a direction away from the guide member, so that the The first transmission subassembly moves toward the limiting assembly, and the flexible member relaxes, so that the second transmission subassembly and the locking member move toward the limiting assembly to move the first shell.
  • the body is locked with the second housing; when the second housing leaves the second gear or the third gear, under the action of the guide, the first transmission subassembly moves away from the The direction of the limiting component moves, and the flexible member pulls the second transmission subassembly and the locking member to move in a direction away from the limiting component, thereby realizing the first housing and the second housing. of unlocking.
  • the first transmission sub-assembly includes a rolling element, a driven element, a first elastic element, a first positioning element and a traction element, the rolling element resists the guide element and is rotatably connected to the driven element,
  • the first elastic member is sleeved on part of the driven member
  • the first positioning member is sleeved on the first elastic member and fixed to the first housing
  • the driven member and the third A positioning member cooperates to limit the first elastic member in the first receiving cavity of the first positioning member.
  • the traction member After the end of the driven member away from the traction member passes through the first positioning member, Connected to the traction member, the traction member is connected to one end of the driven member away from the rolling member, and the flexible member can be movable through the traction member and then fixed on the first positioning member;
  • the rolling member, the driven member and the traction member move toward the limiting position.
  • the driven member compresses the first elastic member
  • the flexible member cooperates with the second transmission subassembly to drive the locking member to move in the direction of the limiting assembly and cooperates with the
  • the limiting component cooperates to lock the first housing and the second housing; when the second housing leaves the second gear or the third gear, the first elastic member elastically returns Under the action of force, the rolling element, the driven element and the traction element move in a direction away from the limiting component, so that the rolling element always resists the guide element and passes through the flexible element.
  • the component pulls the second transmission subassembly to drive the locking component to move in a direction away from the limiting component, so that the first housing and the second housing are unlocked.
  • the second transmission sub-assembly includes a connecting piece, a second elastic piece and a second positioning piece; the connecting piece is connected to an end of the flexible piece away from the first transmission sub-assembly, and the connecting piece is away from the
  • the other end of the flexible member is connected to the locking member, the second elastic member is sleeved on part of the locking member, and the second positioning member is sleeved on the second elastic member and fixed to the first housing.
  • the locking member cooperates with the second positioning member to limit the second elastic member in the second receiving cavity of the second positioning member;
  • the first transmission subassembly moves toward the direction close to the limiting assembly, the flexible member relaxes, and under the action of the deformation restoring force of the second elastic member, The locking piece moves in a direction close to the limiting component, and the locking piece cooperates with the limiting component to lock the first housing and the second housing; when the second When the housing leaves the second gear or the third gear, the first transmission subassembly moves in a direction away from the limiting assembly, and the flexible member pulls the locking member to move in a direction away from the locking assembly, The second elastic member is compressed to unlock the first housing and the second housing.
  • the locking part includes a connected locking part and a supporting part, one end of the supporting part away from the locking part is connected to the connecting part, and the second elastic part is sleeved on the supporting part and resists
  • the locking part cooperates with the second positioning member to limit the second elastic member in the second receiving cavity; when the second housing is in the second gear or the third gear At this time, under the action of the guide member, the locking portion protrudes from the second positioning member and is engaged with the limiting component to connect the first housing and the second housing.
  • the transmission assembly includes a first transmission sub-assembly, a connecting rod and a second transmission sub-assembly connected in sequence, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first transmission sub-assembly and the second transmission sub-assembly respectively, The end of the first transmission subassembly away from the second transmission subassembly resists the guide member, and the end of the second transmission subassembly away from the first transmission subassembly is connected to the locking member;
  • the first transmission subassembly moves toward the limiting assembly and passes through the The connecting rod moves the second transmission subassembly and the locking member in a direction close to the limiting assembly to lock the first housing and the second housing; when the second housing leaves the first In the second or third gear, under the action of the guide, the first transmission subassembly moves away from the limiting assembly and pulls the second transmission subassembly through the connecting rod. The assembly and the locking piece move in a direction away from the limiting assembly, thereby unlocking the first housing and the second housing.
  • the limiting component includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member, and the first limiting member and the second limiting member are installed on the second limiting member at intervals parallel to the first direction.
  • the surface of the housing faces the first housing; when the second housing is in the second gear, the locking component engages the first limiting member to connect the first housing and the first housing.
  • the second housing is locked; when the second housing leaves the second gear, the locking component is disengaged from the first limiting member, so that the first housing and the second
  • the housing is unlocked; when the second housing is in the third gear, the locking component engages the second limiting member to lock the first housing and the second housing; When the second housing leaves the third gear, the locking component disengages from the second limiting member to unlock the first housing and the second housing.
  • the guide further includes a resisting portion, the resisting portion is provided at one end of the main body and is bent and connected to the main body, and the second housing limiting groove forms the limiting portion.
  • the first resisting surface and the second resisting surface of the groove, the resisting portion is at least partially slidably disposed in the limiting groove; when the guide moves in a direction away from the first housing, the The resisting part moves toward the first resisting surface.
  • the guide member drives the second housing away from the first housing together.
  • the guide member drives the second housing to move toward the direction closer to the first housing.
  • the distance L between the first resisting surface and the second resisting surface ranges from 2 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the electronic equipment further includes a track assembly, the track assembly extends along the first direction, the track assembly includes a first track member and a second track member that are slidingly connected; the first track member is installed on the third track member.
  • a housing, the second rail member is installed on the second housing, so that the second housing can move relative to the first housing along the direction in which the rail component extends.
  • the electronic device further includes a driving mechanism, which is installed on the first housing and connected to the guide member, and is used to drive the guide member to move back and forth in the first direction.
  • a driving mechanism which is installed on the first housing and connected to the guide member, and is used to drive the guide member to move back and forth in the first direction.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100 , which includes a housing assembly 10 , a locking mechanism 30 and a flexible screen 50 .
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 13.
  • the second housing 13 can slide relative to the first housing 11 in a first direction (as shown by arrow A in Figure 2) and has a relative shape.
  • the first gear position shown in Figure 1
  • the second gear position shown in Figure 2
  • the third gear position shown in Figure 3
  • the locking mechanism 30 is provided on the housing assembly 10, and the locking mechanism 30 is used to operate when the second housing 13 is in the second gear.
  • the flexible screen 50 is carried on the housing assembly 10 for displaying images or text.
  • the display area of the flexible screen 50 for display is the first area; when the second housing 13 is in the second gear, the flexible screen 50
  • the display area 50 used for display is the second area; when the second housing 13 is in the third gear, the display area used for display of the flexible screen 50 is the third area; the third area is larger than the The second area is larger than the first area.
  • the electronic device 100 when the second housing 13 is in the first gear, it is defined that the electronic device 100 is in a closed state; when the second housing 13 is in the second gear, it is defined that the electronic device 100 is in a first stretched state; when When the second housing 13 is in the third gear, it is defined that the electronic device 100 is in the second stretched state.
  • the housing assembly 10 when the second housing 13 is in the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, the housing assembly 10 has different carrying areas, the flexible screen 50 is carried on the housing assembly 10, and the flexible screen 50 The display area used for display changes simultaneously with the change of the bearing area of the housing assembly 10 .
  • the housing assembly 10 When the second housing 13 is in the first gear, the housing assembly 10 has a first bearing area. At this time, the flexible screen 50 exposes the first area; when the second housing 13 is in the second gear, the housing assembly 10 has a first load-bearing area.
  • the flexible screen 50 reveals the second area; when the second housing 13 is in the third gear, the housing assembly 10 has a third load-bearing area, at this time, the flexible screen 50 reveals the third area. Therefore, the flexible screen 50 is synchronously adjusted by adjusting the position of the second housing 13 relative to the first housing 11, so that the flexible screen 50 is partially hidden inside the housing assembly 10, so that the flexible screen 50 of the electronic device 100 can be used in different applications. Switch between displayed display areas. It can be understood that the first bearing area is smaller than the second bearing area, and the second bearing area is smaller than the third bearing area.
  • the second housing 13 when the second housing 13 is in the first gear, the second housing 13 at least partially overlaps the first housing 11; when the second housing 13 is in the second gear, the second housing 13 13 partially overlaps with the first housing 11; when the second housing 13 is in the first gear, the overlapping area of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 is larger than when the second housing 13 is in the second gear.
  • the overlapping area of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13. When the second housing 13 is in the third gear, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 may or may not overlap, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the area of the first housing 11 is larger than the area of the second housing 13.
  • the width of the first housing 11 is equal to the width of the second housing 13.
  • the width of the first housing 11 is equal to the width of the second housing 13.
  • the first housing 11 is larger than the width of the second housing 13 .
  • the second housing 13 overlaps the first housing 11 (that is, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 face each other at this time).
  • the first housing 11 covers the entire second housing 13; when the second housing 13 is in the second gear, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 partially overlap and partially do not overlap; when the second housing 13 is in the second gear, When the second housing 13 is in the third gear, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 may partially overlap or be adjacent (that is, not overlap).
  • the area of the first housing 11 may be smaller than the area of the second housing 13; or, the area of the first housing 11 may be equal to the area of the second housing 13, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the locking mechanism 30 may be provided on the housing assembly 10 in the following manner: the locking mechanism 30 is provided between the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 , and a part of the locking mechanism 30 is installed on the first housing. body 11, and the other part is installed on the second housing 13.
  • the locking mechanism 30 is used to lock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 when the second housing 13 is in the second gear and the third gear. It can be understood that, When the second housing 13 is in the second gear and the third gear, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are locked through the locking mechanism 30 to prevent the first housing 11 from being connected to the second gear. The two housings 13 move or shake relative to each other.
  • the locking mechanism 30 releases the locking mechanism of the second housing 13 .
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are locked so that the second housing 13 can slide in the first direction relative to the first housing 11, thereby changing the bearing area of the housing assembly 10 and synchronizing it.
  • the display area of the flexible screen 50 for display is adjusted so that the electronic device 100 has different display areas.
  • the flexible screen 50 is carried on the casing component 10. It can be understood that the flexible screen 50 is partially exposed and partially hidden inside the casing component 10.
  • the flexible screen 50 can be moved within the carrying area of the casing component 10 through a scroll mechanism, a synchronization mechanism, etc.
  • part of the flexible screen 50 is rolled into the interior of the housing assembly 10 or more parts of the flexible screen 50 are released to the surface of the housing assembly 10 to hide or reveal more of the flexible screen 50 , thereby adjusting the flexible screen 50 Display area used for display to improve user experience.
  • one end of the flexible screen 50 is fixed on the surface of the first housing 11 facing away from the second housing 13 , and the other end is hidden in the housing assembly 10 after bypassing the second housing 13 .
  • the second housing 13 When the second housing 13 is in the first position (that is, the electronic device 100 is in a closed state, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 ) and it is necessary to increase the display area of the electronic device 100 for display, the second housing 13 is driven Move in the direction away from the first housing 11 to increase the carrying area of the housing assembly 10 and the display area of the flexible screen 50 for display.
  • the second housing 13 moves to the second gear (that is, the electronic device 100 is in In the first stretched state (as shown in FIG.
  • the housing assembly 10 has a second load-bearing area
  • the flexible screen 50 has a second area
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are connected through the locking mechanism 30
  • Locking (as shown in Figure 5) is performed to prevent the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 from moving or shaking relative to each other, so that the flexible screen 50 can be better carried, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are prevented from moving or shaking.
  • the relative movement or shaking of the body 13 affects the display effect of the flexible screen 50 .
  • the locking mechanism 30 releases the locking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 so that the second housing 13 can move relative to the first housing 11 .
  • the housing 11 moves to the third gear.
  • the housing assembly 10 When the second housing 13 moves to the third gear (that is, the electronic device 100 is in the second stretched state, as shown in FIG. 3 ), the housing assembly 10 has a third Three bearing areas, the flexible screen 50 has a third area, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are locked through the locking mechanism 30 (as shown in FIG. 6 ) to prevent the first housing 11 from being connected to the second housing.
  • the body 13 moves or shakes relative to each other, so that it can better carry the flexible screen 50 and prevent the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 from moving or shaking relative to each other and affecting the display effect of the flexible screen 50 .
  • the electronic device 100 in the embodiment of the present application includes a first housing 11, a second housing 13 and a flexible screen 50.
  • the second housing 13 has a first gear, a second gear and a third gear relative to the first shell 11. gear, so that when the second housing 13 is in different positions, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 can cooperate to form different bearing areas.
  • the housing assembly 10 When the housing assembly 10 is used to carry the flexible screen 50, it can be adjusted by The position of the second housing 13 relative to the first housing 11 simultaneously adjusts the display area of the flexible screen 50 for display, thereby adjusting the overall size of the electronic device 100 and the display area of the flexible screen 50 to satisfy different users and different displays. Different requirements for display area size in different scenarios.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a locking mechanism 30, which is used to lock the first housing 11 and the third gear when the second housing 13 is in the second gear and the third gear.
  • the two casings 13 are locked together to prevent the second casing 13 from sliding or shaking relative to the first casing 11 and affecting the display effect of the electronic device 100. It can also prevent the electronic device 100 from falling or the casing assembly 10 being hit by an external force. , the external force can be consumed between the housing assembly 10 and the locking mechanism 30 to prevent the external force from being transmitted to the flexible screen 50 or other components that drive the second housing 13 to move, thereby affecting the flexible screen 50 or driving the second housing.
  • the lifespan of other moving parts of the body 13 further affects the stability and reliability of the display area adjustment of the electronic device 100 .
  • the number of second positions is one.
  • the display area of the flexible screen 50 for display can be adjusted, so that the flexible screen 50 There are three display areas respectively corresponding to the first gear, the second gear and the third gear.
  • the number of the second gears is multiple (not shown).
  • the plurality of second gears are arranged along the first direction.
  • a gap is provided between the first gear and the third gear.
  • the carrying area of the mobile phone's casing component 10 and the exposed area of the flexible screen 50 can be adjusted according to the size of the user's hands. This makes it easier for the user to hold.
  • the flexible screen 50 can be adjusted to the maximum to provide better visual effects.
  • plural in this application means more than or equal to two.
  • the number of second gears may be, but is not limited to, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.
  • the number of second gears can be determined based on the number of gears that can realize the self-locking function when the electronic device 100 implements multi-level self-locking.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes: a guide 70 , which is slidably disposed on the first housing 11 and connected with the second housing.
  • the body 13 is slidingly connected and used to slide and guide the second housing 13 between the first gear and the third gear; the locking mechanism 30 is installed on the housing assembly 10 and resists the guide. 70.
  • the locking mechanism 30 cooperates with the guide 70 to connect the first housing 11 with the second housing. 13 is locked; when the second housing 13 leaves the second gear or the third gear, the locking mechanism 30 cooperates with the guide 70 to release the first housing 11 from the second gear.
  • the housing 13 is locked so that the second housing 13 can move relative to the first housing 11 under the action of the guide 70, thereby changing the bearing area of the housing assembly 10 to adjust the exposed area of the flexible screen 50, Thus, the display area of the electronic device 100 is changed.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 9 together.
  • the guide 70 drives the second housing 13 to move in a direction away from the first housing 11.
  • the locking mechanism 30 locks the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 (in other words, the guide 70 cooperates with the locking mechanism 30 to realize the locking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13).
  • the housing 13 self-locks) to prevent the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 from moving relative to each other; when the guide 70 continues to move in the direction away from the first housing 11 from the second gear (that is, continues to move toward the second gear) When moving in the direction of the third gear), under the action of the guide 70, the locking mechanism 30 releases the locking between the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 (in other words, the guide 70 cooperates with the locking mechanism 30, To achieve self-unlocking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13), the guide 70 can drive the second housing 13 to continue moving in the direction away from the first housing 11.
  • the locking mechanism 30 locks the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 again to prevent the first housing from being locked. 11 and the second housing 13 move relative to each other. Therefore, multi-level self-locking and self-unlocking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 can be achieved through the cooperation of the guide 70 and the locking mechanism 30 , without the need for additional locking and unlocking control mechanisms, and no need for Manual operation.
  • the cooperation diagram between the guide 70 and the locking mechanism 30 is as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the cooperation diagram between the guide 70 and the locking mechanism 30 is as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the cooperation diagram between the guide 70 and the locking mechanism 30 is as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the housing 13 moves relative to each other; when the guide member 70 continues to move from the second gear position toward the first housing 11 (that is, toward the first gear position), under the action of the guide member 70, the locking mechanism 30 The locking between the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 is released, so that the guide 70 can drive the second housing 13 to continue moving closer to the first housing 11 .
  • the second housing 13 has a limiting groove 131, a first resisting surface 133 and a second resisting surface 135 forming the limiting groove 131.
  • the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 are disposed oppositely, and the guide 70 is partially slidably disposed in the limiting groove 131 .
  • the guide member 70 moves in a direction away from the first housing 11 , the guide member 70 moves in a direction close to the first resisting surface 133 until the guide member 70 resists the first resisting surface 133 .
  • the guide member 70 drives the second housing 13 to move away from the first housing 11 ; when the guide member 70 moves toward the first housing 11 When the guide member 70 moves toward the second resisting surface 135 , until the guide member 70 resists the second resisting surface 135 , the guide member 70 drives the second housing 13 toward the second resisting surface 135 . Move closer to the first housing 11 .
  • the relative sliding between the guide 70 and the second housing 13 can be limited between the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 . between.
  • the second housing 13 includes a first body part 132 , a second body part 134 and a blocking member 136 .
  • the first body part 132 is connected to the second body part 134 .
  • the first body part 132 is slidingly connected to the first housing 11 .
  • the second body part 134 faces the first housing 11 and protrudes from the first body part. 132.
  • the second body part 134 has a connected slot 137 and an adjustment slot 138.
  • the slot 137 is located on the surface connecting the second body part 134 and the first body part 132 and is used for inserting the guide 70.
  • the adjustment groove 138 penetrates the surface of the second body portion 134 away from the first housing 11 and is used to provide the blocking member 136 and part of the guide member 70 .
  • the blocking member 136 is fixed on the side of the second body part 134 away from the first housing 11 and located in the adjustment groove 138 .
  • the blocking member 136 and the second body part 134 form the limit. position slot 131 , the surface of the blocking member 136 facing the limiting slot 131 is the second resisting surface 135 , and the surface of the second body portion 134 facing the blocking member 136 is the first resisting surface 133 .
  • the guide 70 can be slidably inserted into the slot 137 , and after passing through the slot 137 , part of the guide 70 is slidably disposed in the limiting slot 131 .
  • the distance L between the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 is between 2 mm and 5 mm. Specifically, the distance L between the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 is between 2 mm and 5 mm.
  • the distance L between the resisting surfaces 135 may be, but is not limited to, 2mm, 2.5mm, 2.8mm, 3mm, 3.1mm, 3.3mm, 3.5mm, 3.8mm, 4.0mm, 4.3mm, 4.5mm, 4.8mm, 5.0mm.
  • the distance between the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 cannot be too small.
  • the locking mechanism 30 may not be unlocked, and the second housing 13 is difficult to move relative to the first housing 11, and the bearing area of the housing assembly 10 cannot be changed, thereby changing the performance of the electronic device 100.
  • the display area of the flexible screen 50 If the distance between the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 is too large, when the electronic device 100 is in a closed state, a large sliding space of the guide 70 needs to be reserved, which increases the cost of the electronic device.
  • the volume of the electronic device 100 in the closed state is not conducive to miniaturization of the electronic device 100 .
  • the locking mechanism 30 includes a locking component 31 and a limiting component 33.
  • the locking component 31 is disposed on the first housing 11 and resists the guide 70, so
  • the limiting component 33 is disposed on the second housing 13, and the locking component 31 cooperates with the limiting component 33 to lock or close the first housing 11 and the second housing 13. Unlocked.
  • the second housing 13 can move the first housing 11 when it is in the second gear (as shown in FIG. 8) and the third gear (as shown in FIG. 9).
  • the locking component 31 and the limiting component 33 can be quickly unlocked through the cooperation of the guide 70, and the structure is simple and compact.
  • the guide 70 includes a main body 71 , and the main body 71 includes at least two first fitting parts 711 and at least two second fitting parts 713 .
  • the fitting portions 711 and the second fitting portions 713 are arranged alternately along the first direction.
  • the guide 70 slides to the position where the first fitting portion 711 matches the locking component 31, the locking component 31 is in position. Under the action of the first fitting part 711, it is locked with the limiting component 33 to lock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13.
  • the locking mechanism 30 is controlled to release the locking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13, thereby improving the accuracy of adjusting the load-bearing area of the housing assembly 10. Precision and reliability bring a better experience to users.
  • the number of first matching parts 711 may be, but is not limited to, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.
  • the number of the first matching parts 711 determines the number of multi-level self-locking that the housing assembly 10 can perform, that is, the number of second gears.
  • the number of the second gears is one less than the number of the first matching parts 711.
  • the first matching parts The greater the number of parts 711, the greater the number of second gears.
  • the number of the second matching parts 713 may be, but is not limited to, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.
  • the second fitting parts 713 may be determined according to the number of the first fitting parts 711 .
  • the number of the first fitting part 711 and the second fitting part 713 is two. At this time, the number of the second gear is one. In the embodiment of FIG. 18 , the number of the first fitting parts 711 and the second fitting parts 713 is three. At this time, the number of the second gear is one. In the embodiment of FIG. 19 , the number of the first fitting parts 711 and the second fitting parts 713 is three. At this time, the three first fitting parts 711 respectively correspond to the first gear, the second gear and the third gear. gear; that is, the number of the second gear is 1, and the second housing 13 can also realize self-locking when it is in the first gear.
  • the locking Some components of the assembly 31 move in a second direction (as shown by arrow B in FIGS. 7 and 8) away from the guide member 70, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the locking component Part of the assembly 31 moves toward the guide member 70 in the second direction. From a visual or appearance effect, the entire locking assembly 31 moves toward the guide member 70 . It can be understood that from a visual or appearance point of view, compared with the locking component 31 mating with the second mating part 713 , when the locking component 31 is mated with the first mating part 711 , the entire locking component 31 is directed away from the guide 70 to move in the direction to be engaged with the limiting component 33.
  • the guide 70 is used to control some components of the locking component 31 to move up and down in the second direction, so that unlocking and locking can be achieved.
  • the structure is simple and there is no need to add an additional control mechanism for the locking component 31 and no manual operation to control the unlocking and locking.
  • the width of the first fitting portion 711 is greater than the width of the second fitting portion 713 .
  • the locking component 31 always resists the guide 70.
  • the mating position of the locking component 31 and the guide 70 is between the first mating portion 711 and the guide 70.
  • Switching between the second fitting parts 713 is made by making the width of the first fitting part 711 larger than the width of the second fitting part 713, so that when the guide 70 slides to the position where the first fitting part 711 matches the locking assembly 31, the A matching part 711 pushes the entire locking component 31 to move in a direction close to the limiting component 33, so that the locking component 31 engages with the limiting component 33, locking the first housing 11 and the second housing 13.
  • the guide member 70 slides to the position where the second fitting portion 713 matches the locking component 31
  • the entire locking component 31 moves in a direction away from the limiting component 33, breaks away from the limiting component 33, and contacts Locking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 .
  • the locking and unlocking of the locking mechanism 30 can be controlled while the guide 70 slides, thereby controlling the multiple movement of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 .
  • the first fitting portion 711 protrudes from the second fitting portion 713 toward the limiting component 33 .
  • the vertical distance s1 between the first fitting part 711 and the limiting component 33 is smaller than the vertical distance s2 between the second fitting part 713 and the limiting component 33 .
  • the first fitting portion 711 is closer to the limiting component 33 than the second fitting portion 713 , so that when the guide 70 reaches the position where the first fitting portion 711 cooperates with the locking component 31 , the locking component 31 can be moved away from the locking component 31 .
  • the direction of the guide member 70 protrudes, snaps into the limiting component 33, and cooperates with the limiting component 33 to achieve locking.
  • the locking component can be locked. 31 moves in the direction close to the guide 70 and disengages from the limiting component 33 to achieve unlocking without adding additional locking and unlocking control mechanisms.
  • the guide 70 further includes a resisting portion 73 .
  • the resisting portion 73 is disposed at one end of the main body 71 and connected with the main body 71 .
  • the resisting portion 73 is bent and connected, and the resisting portion 73 is closer to the edge of the housing assembly 10 than the main body portion 71; the resisting portion 73 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 131 of the second housing 13; when the When the guide 70 moves in a direction away from the first housing 11 , the resisting portion 73 moves toward the first resisting surface 133 until the resisting portion 73 resists the first resisting surface 133 .
  • When holding the surface 133 (as shown in FIG.
  • the guide member 70 drives the second housing 13 to move away from the first housing 11 ; conversely, when the guide member 70 moves closer to When the first housing 11 moves in a direction, the resisting portion 73 moves toward the second resisting surface 135 until the resisting portion 73 resists the second resisting surface 135 .
  • the member 70 drives the second housing 13 to move closer to the first housing 11 .
  • the guide 70 can be slidably connected to the second housing 13, and the sliding distance is limited within the space of the limiting groove 131.
  • the structure is simple and compact.
  • the maximum sliding distance L of the second housing 13 relative to the guide 70 satisfies the relationship L ⁇ d, where d is the first fitting portion 711 width along the first direction.
  • the maximum sliding distance of the resisting portion 73 in the limiting groove is greater than the width of the first fitting portion 711 along the first direction.
  • the distance L between the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 is greater than or equal to the width of the first fitting portion 711 along the first direction.
  • the distance L between the first resisting surface 133 and the second resisting surface 135 is greater than or equal to the width of the first guide groove along the first direction.
  • the maximum sliding distance L of the second housing 13 relative to the guide 70 ranges from 2 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the maximum sliding distance L of the second housing 13 relative to the guide 70 may be, but is not limited to, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.8 mm, 3 mm, 3.1 mm, 3.3 mm, 3.5 mm, 3.8 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.3mm, 4.5mm, 4.8mm, 5.0mm.
  • the maximum sliding distance of the second housing 13 relative to the guide 70 cannot be too small. If the maximum sliding distance of the second housing 13 relative to the guide 70 is too small, the second housing 13 will not slide when the guide 70 leaves the second housing.
  • the locking mechanism 30 may not be unlocked, and the second housing 13 is difficult to move relative to the first housing 11, and the bearing area of the housing assembly 10 cannot be changed, so that the electronic device 100 cannot be changed.
  • the display area of the flexible screen 50 that is to say, if the maximum sliding distance of the second housing 13 relative to the guide 70 is too small, self-unlocking may not be achieved. If the maximum sliding distance of the second housing 13 relative to the guide 70 is too large, when the electronic device 100 is in a closed state, a large sliding space of the guide 70 needs to be reserved, which increases the number of the electronic device 100 The volume in the closed state is not conducive to miniaturization of the electronic device 100 .
  • the locking component 31 includes a locking member 311 and a transmission assembly 313.
  • One end of the locking member 311 is connected to the transmission assembly 313, and the other end of the locking member 311 is used to communicate with the transmission assembly 313.
  • the limiting component 33 cooperates to lock and unlock the housing component 10 .
  • the end of the transmission component 313 away from the locking component 311 is slidably connected to the guide component 70 .
  • the transmission assembly 313 pushes the locking member 311 to move in a direction away from the guide 70 .
  • the transmission assembly 313 drives the locking member 311 to move in a direction close to the guide member 70, so that the locking member 311 escapes from the limit. bit assembly 33, thereby realizing the unlocking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13.
  • the locking part 311 moves in a direction away from the guide 70 to engage.
  • the limiting component 33 realizes the locking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 .
  • the locking member 311 moves toward the guide member 70 to disengage from the limiting position.
  • the component 33 realizes the unlocking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 .
  • the locking component 31 extends parallel to the second direction. In other words, the locking component 31 extends perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide 70 (ie, perpendicular to the first direction).
  • the transmission assembly 313 includes a first transmission subassembly 301, a flexible member 302 and a second transmission subassembly 303 connected in sequence.
  • the first transmission subassembly The end of 301 away from the second transmission subassembly 303 resists the guide 70 , and the end of the second transmission subassembly 303 away from the first transmission subassembly 301 is connected to the locking piece 311 .
  • the flexible member 302 relaxes, so that the second transmission subassembly 303 and the locking member 311 move toward the direction of the limiting assembly 33 to lock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 when the second housing 13 leaves the second gear or the third gear, under the action of the guide 70 , the first transmission subassembly 301 moves away from the limiting assembly 33 move, and use the flexible member 302 to pull the second transmission subassembly 303 and the locking member 311 to move in a direction away from the limiting assembly 33, thereby realizing the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 unlocked.
  • the limiting component 33 realizes the self-locking and self-unlocking of the first housing 11 and the second housing 13.
  • the structure is simple. The entire locking and unlocking process is realized by the cooperation of the guide 70 and the transmission component 313, without adding additional components. Locking and unlocking control mechanism, no manual operation required.
  • the first transmission subassembly 301 includes a rolling member 3011, a driven member 3012, a first elastic member 3013, a first positioning member 3014 and a traction member 3015.
  • the rolling member 3011 resists the guide member 3015.
  • the member 70 is rotatably connected to the driven member 3012.
  • the first elastic member 3013 is sleeved on part of the driven member 3012.
  • the first positioning member 3014 is sleeved on the first elastic member 3013 and fixed.
  • the driven member 3012 cooperates with the first positioning member 3014 to limit the first elastic member 3013 in the first receiving cavity 3010 of the first positioning member 3014.
  • the flexible member 302 can be movably inserted behind the traction member 3015. Fixed on the first positioning member 3014.
  • the rolling element 3011 may be, but is not limited to, a roller, a rolling bearing, a rolling ball, or other rolling components.
  • the rolling element 3011 can be rotatably connected to the driven element 3012 through a rotating shaft or the like.
  • the follower 3012 includes a connected first mounting part 3012a and a sleeve part 3012b.
  • the first mounting part 3012a is used to install the rolling element 3011, and the sleeve part 3012b is used to sleeve the third An elastic member 3013.
  • the first mounting portion 3012a cooperates with the first positioning member 3014 to restrict the first elastic member 3013 in the first receiving cavity 3010 of the first positioning member 3014.
  • the first elastic member 3013 may be, but is not limited to, a spring, an elastic sleeve, etc.
  • the elastic sleeve can be, but is not limited to, a rubber sleeve or a silicone sleeve, etc., and is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the first positioning member 3014 includes a receiving portion 3014a, an extension portion 3014b and a second mounting portion 3014c that are connected in sequence.
  • the receiving portion 3014a is closer to the second mounting portion 3014c than the second mounting portion 3014c.
  • the rolling element 3011, the receiving part 3014a has the first receiving cavity 3010, the receiving part 3014a, the extension part 3014b and the second installation part 3014c enclose an installation space 3014d connected with the first receiving cavity 3010, the The installation space 3014d is used to install the traction member 3015, and the second installation portion 3014c is used to fix the end of the flexible member 302 away from the second transmission subassembly 303.
  • the traction member 3015 includes a connecting portion 3015a and a rotating shaft portion 3015b.
  • the rotating shaft portion 3015b is disposed on the connecting portion 3015a, and a penetration groove 3015c is formed between the rotating shaft portion 3015b and the connecting portion 3015a.
  • the groove 3015c is used to pass through the flexible member 302. In other words, after the end of the flexible member 302 away from the second transmission subassembly 303 passes through the penetration groove 3015c, it is fixed on the second mounting part 3014c.
  • the flexible member 302 may be, but is not limited to, a rope, a flexible belt such as a polyimide belt (PI belt), or other flexible but non-elastic components.
  • PI belt polyimide belt
  • the second transmission subassembly 303 includes a connecting member 3031, a second elastic member 3032 and a second positioning member 3033;
  • the connecting member 3031 connects the flexible member 302 is one end away from the first transmission subassembly 301, the other end of the connecting member 3031 away from the flexible member 302 is connected to the locking member 311, and the second elastic member 3032 is sleeved on part of the locking member 311 , the second positioning member 3033 is sleeved on the second elastic member 3032 and fixed to the first housing 11 , the locking member 311 cooperates with the second positioning member 3033 to secure the second elastic member 3032 is limited in the second receiving cavity 3030 of the second positioning member 3033. It can be understood that after the locking member 311 passes through the second receiving cavity 3030, it is fixedly connected to the connecting member 3031.
  • the first transmission subassembly 301 moves toward the direction of the limiting assembly 33 , the flexible member 302 relaxes, and the second elastic member 3032 deforms and recovers.
  • the locking piece 311 moves in a direction close to the limiting component 33, and the locking piece 311 cooperates with the limiting component 33 to connect the first housing 11 and the second
  • the housing 13 is locked; when the second housing 13 leaves the second gear or the third gear, the first transmission subassembly 301 moves in a direction away from the limiting assembly 33 through the flexible member 302 Pull the locking member 311 to move in a direction away from the locking assembly 31 and compress the second elastic member 3032 to unlock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 .
  • the locking member 311 includes a connected locking portion 3111 and a support portion 3113.
  • One end of the support portion 3113 away from the locking portion 3111 is connected to the connecting member 3031.
  • Two elastic members 3032 are sleeved on the support part 3113 and resist the locking part 3111.
  • the locking part 3111 cooperates with the second positioning part 3033 to limit the second elastic part 3032 in the second receiving cavity. In 3030, after the support portion 3113 passes through the second receiving cavity 3030, it is fixedly connected to the connecting member 3031.
  • the locking portion 3111 protrudes from the second positioning member 3033 and is engaged with the second positioning member 3033 .
  • the limiting component 33 is used to lock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13; when the second housing 13 leaves the second gear or the third gear, in the Under the action of the guide 70, the transmission assembly 313 drives the locking part 3111 to move in a direction close to the guide 70 and compresses the second elastic member 3032, so that the locking part 3111 is separated from the The limiting component 33 is used to unlock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 .
  • the locking portion 3111 is received in the second positioning member 3033 .
  • the second elastic member 3032 can be restricted in the second positioning member 3033 regardless of whether it is in an extended or compressed state, and can be controlled by the elasticity of the second elastic member 3032.
  • the restoring force drives the locking part 3111 for locking, and the structure is simple, compact, and easy to implement.
  • equivalent circular diameter of the cross section of the locking portion 3111 is greater than the equivalent circular diameter of the cross section of the supporting portion 3113 .
  • equivalent circle diameter in this application refers to an irregular geometric figure whose area is the same as the diameter of a circle.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the locking portion 3111 may be, but is not limited to, at least one of a square (such as a rectangle, a square), a circle, a quasi-square, a quasi-circle, etc.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the support portion 3113 may be, but is not limited to, at least one of a square (such as a rectangle, a square), a circle, a quasi-square, a quasi-circle, etc.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the locking portion 3111 and the cross-sectional shape of the supporting portion 3113 may be the same or different.
  • Square-like refers to a structure that is similar to a square, such as a square, a rectangle, etc., specifically a structure in which the four corners of a rectangle are arc chamfers. "Approximately circular” means that the cross-section is approximately circular, but not completely circular, for example, a small part is cut off by a tangent line on the edge, or there is a small groove, etc.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the locking portion 3111 is a square with four corners having arc chamfers, and the cross-sectional shape of the supporting portion 3113 is circular.
  • the second elastic member 3032 may be, but is not limited to, a spring, an elastic sleeve, or the like.
  • the elastic sleeve can be, but is not limited to, a rubber sleeve or a silicone sleeve, etc., and is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the transmission assembly 313 includes a first transmission sub-assembly 301, a connecting rod 304 and a second transmission sub-assembly 303 connected in sequence.
  • the connecting rod 304 is connected with the respective The traction member 3015 of the first transmission sub-assembly 301 and the second transmission sub-assembly 303 are rotatably connected, and the end of the first transmission sub-assembly 301 away from the second transmission sub-assembly 303 resists the guide member 70.
  • the end of the second transmission subassembly 303 away from the first transmission subassembly 301 is connected to the locking piece 311.
  • the first transmission subassembly 301 moves toward the limiting assembly 33 under the action of the guide 70 , and the second transmission subassembly 303 and the locking member 311 are moved in a direction closer to the limiting assembly 33 through the connecting rod 304, so as to lock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 ;
  • the first transmission subassembly 301 moves in a direction away from the limiting assembly 33 , and the connecting rod 304 pulls the second transmission subassembly 303 and the locking member 311 to move away from the limiting assembly 33 , thereby realizing the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 of unlocking.
  • the connecting rod 304 includes a first sub-link 3041 and a second sub-link 3043 that are rotatably connected.
  • the first sub-link 3041 is rotatably connected to the traction member 3015 of the first transmission subassembly 301
  • the second sub-link 3043 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 3031 of the second transmission sub-assembly 303.
  • the first sub-link 3041 and the second sub-link 3043 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft or a bearing.
  • the first transmission subassembly The assembly 301 and the first sub-link 3041 move in the second direction away from the guide 70 , pushing the first sub-link 3041 and the second sub-link 3043 to rotate relative to each other, and the locking member 311 moves between the second elastic member 3032 and the second elastic member 3032 . Under the action of the elastic restoring force, the first sub-link 3041 and the second sub-link 3043 move in a direction away from the guide 70 (or on the same straight line).
  • the first transmission subassembly The assembly 301 and the first sub-link 3041 move in the second direction toward the position closer to the guide 70 , and the second sub-link 3043 pulls the locking member 311 to move toward the direction closer to the guide 70 , and compresses the second elastic member 3032 , at this time, the first sub-link 3041 and the second sub-link 3043 are still in a straightened state (or on the same straight line).
  • the external force will only be It is consumed between the first housing 11, the second housing 13, the locking member 311 and the limiting component 33, and the external force will not be transmitted to the guide 70, the flexible screen 50 and other components that drive the movement of the guide 70, and can It is better to avoid external force from damaging the guide 70, the flexible screen 50 and other components that drive the movement of the guide 70 and affecting the adjustment of the bearing area of the housing assembly 10, so that the electronic device 100 has a longer life and can be better and Smoother load-bearing area adjustment.
  • first transmission sub-assembly 301 and the second transmission sub-assembly 303 please refer to the description of the corresponding parts of the above embodiment, and details will not be described again here.
  • the limiting component 33 includes a first limiting member 331 and a second limiting member 333.
  • the first limiting member 331 and the second limiting member 333 The locking assembly 31 is installed on the surface of the second housing 13 facing the first housing 11 at intervals parallel to the first direction; when the second housing 13 is in the second gear, the locking component 31 is locked.
  • the locking member 311 when the second housing 13 moves from the first gear to the second gear, the locking member 311 is partially located between the first limiting member 331 and the second limiting member 333 and resists all the positions.
  • the first limiting member 331 is used to prevent the second housing 13 from sliding relative to the first housing 11 to lock the first housing 11 with the second housing 13; when the second housing 13.
  • the locking component 31 disengages from the first limiting member 331 to unlock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13;
  • the locking member 311 When the second housing 13 is in the third gear, the locking member 311 is located on the side of the second limiting member 333 away from the first limiting member 331 and resists the second limiting member 333 .
  • the locking component 31 is disengaged from the second limiting member 333 to unlock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 .
  • a groove can be provided on the surface of the second housing 13 facing the first housing 11.
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 11 can be connected.
  • the two housings 13 are locked.
  • the locking member 311 is disengaged from the groove, the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are unlocked.
  • a groove is provided on the second housing 13 so that the locking assembly 31 can be locked.
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are firmly locked, the groove needs to have a certain depth, and the second housing 13 needs to have sufficient thickness, which will make the second housing 13 heavier. Heavy.
  • the first shell 11 and the second shell 13 are usually aluminum alloy shells.
  • the hardness of the aluminum alloy shell is low and not crash-resistant. If a groove is directly provided on the aluminum alloy shell, the locking assembly 31 can be connected to the first shell 11 and the second shell 13 . Locking, after a period of use, the groove position of the second housing 13 is easily deformed, which will reduce the locking stability of the locking component 31.
  • the first limiting member 331 and the second limiting member 333 on the second housing 13, there is no need to make grooves on the second housing 13. Therefore, the second housing 13 can be made thinner and lighter.
  • the first limiter 331 and the second limiter 333 can be made of intersecting aluminum alloy limiters with higher hardness, so that even after a period of use, they will not be deformed due to impact and can be more stable. , lock the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 more accurately.
  • the number of second limiting members 333 is also multiple, and the plurality of second limiting members 333 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the first guide part 711 The quantity and location correspond one to one.
  • the hardness of the first limiting member 331 is greater than the hardness of the second housing 13
  • the hardness of the second limiting member 333 is greater than the hardness of the second housing 13
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 13 are made of aluminum alloy
  • the first limiting member 331 and the second limiting member 333 are made of stainless steel.
  • the first limiting member 331 is fixed to the second housing 13 through fasteners such as screws, screws, and bolts.
  • the second limiting member 333 is fixed to the second housing 13 through fasteners such as screws, screws, and bolts.
  • the distance between the first limiting member 331 and the second limiting member 333 is greater than the width of the first fitting portion 711 along the first direction.
  • the distance between the first limiting member 331 and the second limiting member 333 is too close, it will affect the unlocking between the locking component 31 and the limiting component 33 . This can make the unlocking between the locking component 31 and the limiting component 33 smoother and avoid failure to unlock.
  • the number of locking mechanisms 30 is also two.
  • the two locking mechanisms 30 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the guide 70 along the second direction.
  • the guide 70 is provided with one on opposite sides along the second direction.
  • the set of first fitting part 711 and the second fitting part 713 can be an integral structure.
  • Each locking mechanism 30 cooperates with the guide 70 respectively to jointly realize the locking of the first housing. 11 and the second housing 13 for locking and unlocking.
  • providing two locking mechanisms 30 can enable the second housing 13 to more firmly align the first housing 11 and the second housing when it is in the second gear or the third gear. The housing 13 is locked.
  • the two locking components 31 can better disperse the external force on the electronic device 100, thereby making the force on the electronic device 100 more balanced. It is better to prevent the external force from being transmitted to the flexible screen 50 or other components that drive the second housing 13 to move, thereby affecting the life of the flexible screen 50 or other components that drive the second housing 13 to move, and thus affecting the display area of the electronic device 100 Adjustment stability and reliability.
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a track assembly 20, the track assembly 20 extends along the first direction, the track assembly 20 includes a slidingly connected first track member 21 and a second rail member 23; the first rail member 21 is installed on the first housing 11, and the second rail member 23 is installed on the second housing 13, so that the second housing 13 It can move relative to the first housing 11 along the direction in which the track assembly 20 extends.
  • the second housing 13 can slide in the first direction more smoothly when moving relative to the first housing 11, thereby preventing the second housing 13 from colliding with the first housing 11.
  • the relative movement of the first housing 11 affects the stability and appearance of the electronic device 100 .
  • the first track member 21 is a slide rail
  • the second track member 23 is a chute, as shown in Figure 29.
  • the slide rail can be directly formed on the surface of the first housing 11 facing the second housing 13; in other words, the slide rail and the first housing 11 have an integrated structure; or, the slide rail and the first housing 11 have a separate structure.
  • the slide rail and the first housing 11 are fixed through fasteners such as bolts and nuts.
  • the chute can be formed on the second housing 13; or the chute can be formed on the track member, and the track member is fixed to the second housing 13 through fasteners such as bolts and nuts.
  • the sliding cooperation between the chute and the slide rail allows the second housing 13 to slide in the first direction more smoothly when moving relative to the first housing 11, thereby preventing the second housing 13 from colliding with the first housing 11. Relative movement affects the stability and appearance of the electronic device 100 .
  • the structure is simple, which is beneficial to the thinness and lightness of the electronic device 100 .
  • the first track member 21 is a chute
  • the second track member 23 is a slide rail.
  • the slide rail can be directly formed on the surface of the second housing 13 facing the first housing 11; in other words, the slide rail and the second housing 13 have an integrated structure; or, the slide rail and the second housing 13 have a separate structure.
  • the slide rail and the second housing 13 are fixed by fasteners such as bolts and nuts.
  • the chute can be formed on the first housing 11; or the chute can be formed on the track member, and the track member is fixed to the first housing 11 through fasteners such as bolts and nuts.
  • the sliding cooperation between the chute and the slide rail allows the second housing 13 to slide in the first direction more smoothly when moving relative to the first housing 11, thereby preventing the second housing 13 from colliding with the first housing 11. Relative movement affects the stability and appearance of the electronic device 100 .
  • the structure is simple, which is beneficial to the thinness and lightness of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a driving mechanism 90, which is installed on the first housing 11 and connected to the guide 70, It is used to drive the guide member 70 to move back and forth in the first direction, thereby driving the second housing 13 to move back and forth between the first gear and the third gear relative to the first housing 11 to adjust the housing.
  • the driving mechanism 90 includes a driving motor 91 , a first screw joint 93 and a second screw joint 95 .
  • the driving motor 91 is disposed on the surface of the first housing 11 facing the second housing 13.
  • the driving motor 91 is connected to the first screw joint 93 and is used to drive the first screw joint 93 to rotate (such as (clockwise rotation or counterclockwise rotation), the first screw connector 93 extends along the first direction and has an external thread, the second screw connector 95 has an internal thread, and the second screw connector 95 is screwed to
  • the second screw member 95 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the first screw member 93 and the guide member 70 .
  • the driving motor 91 drives the first screw joint 93 to rotate, thereby driving the second screw joint 95 to move in the first direction toward or away from the driving motor 91 , thereby driving the guide member 70 Move in the first direction toward or away from the driving motor 91 , and then drive the second housing 13 to move in the first direction toward or away from the first housing 11 .
  • the cooperation of the drive motor 91, the first screw connector 93 and the second screw connector 95 converts the rotational motion of the drive motor 91 into the linear motion of the second screw connector 95, which can better simplify the size and shape of the drive mechanism 90.
  • the structure is conducive to the miniaturization and ultra-thinness of the electronic device 100 when it is in the closed state.
  • first threaded component 93 is a screw or lead screw
  • second threaded component 95 is a nut
  • the driving motor 91 includes a power output shaft 911
  • the driving mechanism 90 further includes a power conversion assembly 97.
  • the power conversion assembly 97 is sleeved on the power output shaft 911 and sleeved on the power output shaft 911.
  • the first screw joint 93 is used to transmit the rotational motion of the power output shaft 911 to the first screw joint 93 .
  • the power conversion component 97 includes a first meshing member 971 , a second meshing member 973 , a third meshing member 975 and a fourth meshing member 977 that are engaged in sequence.
  • the first meshing member 971 is sleeved on The power output shaft 911 rotates synchronously with the power output shaft 911 .
  • the fourth meshing member 977 is sleeved on the first screw connector 93 and drives the first screw connector 93 to rotate synchronously. Since the first screw joint 93 is usually long, if the power output shaft 911 of the drive motor 91 is directly connected to the first screw joint 93, the driving mechanism 90 will have a longer length along the first direction, which is not conducive to shrinking the electronic device.
  • the width along the first direction when 100 is in the closed state Through the cooperation of the four meshing members, the driving motor 91 can be disposed on the side of the first screw member 93 , thereby reducing the width of the electronic device 100 in the first direction when it is in the closed state, so that the electronic device 100 can be in the closed state. It has a smaller size and is easier to carry.
  • the first meshing part 971 , the second meshing part 973 , the third meshing part 975 and the fourth meshing part 977 are all gears.
  • the first meshing part 971 and the fourth meshing part 977 are single-layer gears
  • the second meshing part 973 and the third meshing part 975 are double-layer gears.
  • Double-layer gear refers to a gear with two coaxial arrangements on the gear, but with different diameters of the tooth tip circle or the tooth root circle.
  • the driving mechanism 90 further includes a mounting bracket 92 on the surface of the first housing 11 facing the second housing 13 for installing the driving motor 91 , the first screw connector 93 , and the second screw. Connector 95 and power conversion assembly 97.
  • the driving mechanism 90 further includes a guide rod 94 installed on the mounting bracket 92 .
  • the guide rod 94 is spaced apart from the first screw member 93 and extends along the first direction.
  • the second screw member 94 is spaced from the first screw member 93 and extends along the first direction.
  • 95 can also be slidably sleeved on the guide rod 94.
  • the guide rod 94 is used to allow the second screw connector 95 to slide back and forth in the first direction more smoothly, and to prevent the second screw connector 95 from rotating during the sliding process, so that the guide member 70 can smoothly slide in the first direction. slide.
  • the number of guide rods 94 may be one or two. When the number of guide rods 94 is two, the two guide rods 94 may be spaced apart on opposite sides of the first threaded member 93 .
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a processor 40 and a memory 60 .
  • the processor 40 is electrically connected to the flexible screen 50 and the memory 60 respectively.
  • the processor 40 is used to control the flexible screen 50 for display, and the memory 60 is used to store the program code required for the operation of the processor 40, the program code required for controlling the flexible screen 50, and the display of the flexible screen 50. Content etc.
  • the processor 40 includes one or more general-purpose processors, where the general-purpose processor can be any type of device capable of processing electronic instructions, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a microprocessor, a microprocessor, Controllers, main processors, controllers, ASICs, etc.
  • the processor 40 is used to execute various types of digital storage instructions, such as software or firmware programs stored in the memory 60, which can enable the computing device to provide a wide variety of services.
  • the memory 60 may include volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM); the memory 60 may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as Read-Only Memory (ROM), Flash Memory (FM), Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid-State Drive (SSD). Memory 60 may also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
  • volatile memory such as random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM
  • NVM non-volatile Memory
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • FM Flash Memory
  • HDD Hard Disk Drive
  • SSD Solid-State Drive
  • Memory 60 may also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application also includes a camera module 80.
  • the camera module 80 is electrically connected to the processor 40 for controlling the processor 40. down to take pictures.
  • the camera module 80 may be at least one of a front camera module and a rear camera module.
  • the electronic device 100 described in this embodiment is only one form of the electronic device 100 and should not be understood as limiting the electronic device 100 provided in this application.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种电子设备。所述电子设备包括壳体组件，包括第一壳体及第二壳体，所述第二壳体可相对第一壳体沿第一方向滑动且具有相对于所述第一壳体的第一档位、第二档位及第三档位，第二档位位于所述第一档位与第三档位之间；锁定机构，设置于所述壳体组件上，用于在所述第二壳体处于第二档位及第三档位时，将第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；以及柔性屏，承载于壳体组件，当所述第二壳体处于第一档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第一面积；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第二面积；当第二壳体处于第三档位时，柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第三面积；第三面积大于第二面积，第二面积大于第一面积。

Description

电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及电子领域，具体涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着便携式电子设备的发展，人们对于电子设备的轻薄化提出了更高的要求，希望电子设备携带时小巧轻便，使用时可以根据使用需求调节显示面积的大小，然而，市面上的电子设备大多无法调节显示面积。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，其包括：
壳体组件，包括第一壳体及第二壳体，所述第二壳体可相对所述第一壳体沿第一方向滑动且具有相对于所述第一壳体的第一档位、第二档位及第三档位，所述第二档位位于所述第一档位与第三档位之间；
锁定机构，设置于所述壳体组件上，用于在所述第二壳体处于第二档位及第三档位时，将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；以及
柔性屏，承载于所述壳体组件，当所述第二壳体处于第一档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第一面积；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第二面积；当所述第二壳体处于第三档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第三面积；所述第三面积大于所述第二面积，所述第二面积大于所述第一面积。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一实施例的电子设备的处于闭合状态且省略柔性屏的结构示意图。
图2是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第一拉伸状态且省略柔性屏的结构示意图。
图3是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第二拉伸状态且省略柔性屏的结构示意图。
图4是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于闭合状态的局部爆炸结构示意图。
图5是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第一拉伸状态，省略第一壳体及柔性屏的另一视角的结构示意图。
图6是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第二拉伸状态，省略第一壳体及柔性屏的另一视角的结构示意图。
图7是本申请一实施例的电子设备的处于闭合状态且省略柔性屏及第二壳体的结构示意图。
图8是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第一拉伸状态且省略柔性屏及第二壳体的结构示意图。
图9是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第二拉伸状态且省略柔性屏及第二壳体的结构示意图。
图10是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第二拉伸状态且省略柔性屏的结构示意图。
图11是图10沿A-A方向的剖视图。
图12是图11的虚线框I的放大图。
图13是本申请一实施例的第二壳体的结构示意图。
图14是图13的虚线框II的放大图。
图15是本申请一实施例的第二壳体另一视角的结构示意图。
图16是本申请一实施例的电子设备处于第一拉伸状态时的锁合机构的结构示意图。
图17是本申请一实施例的引导件的结构示意图。
图18是本申请又一实施例的引导件的结构示意图。
图19是本申请又一实施例的引导件的结构示意图。
图20是本申请一实施例的锁合组件的结构示意图。
图21是本申请一实施例的锁合组件的爆炸结构示意图。
图22是本申请一实施例的锁合组件的另一视角的爆炸结构示意图。
图23是本申请一实施例的从动件的结构示意图。
图24是本申请一实施例的第一定位件的结构示意图。
图25是本申请一实施例的牵引件的结构示意图。
图26是本申请一实施例的锁定件的结构示意图。
图27是本申请一实施例的锁合组件的结构示意图。
图28是本申请一实施例的锁合组件的爆炸结构示意图。
图29是本申请又一实施例的电子设备的处于闭合状态且省略柔性屏及第二壳体的结构示意图。
图30是本申请一实施例的驱动机构的结构示意图。
图31是本申请一实施例的驱动机构的局部爆炸结构示意图。
图32是本申请一实施例的电子设备的电路框图。
附图标记说明：
100-电子设备，10-壳体组件，11-第一壳体，13-第二壳体，131-限位槽，133-第一抵持面，135-第二抵持面，132-第一本体部，134-第二本体部，136-阻挡件，137-插槽，138-调节槽，30-锁定机构，31-锁定组件，311-锁定件，3111-锁合部，3113-支撑部，313-传动组件，301-第一传动子组件，3011-滚动件，3012-从动件，3012a-第一安装部，3012b-套接部，3013-第一弹性件，3014-第一定位件，3010-第一收容腔，3014a-收容部，3014b-延伸部，3014c-第二安装部，3014d-安装空间，3015-牵引件，3015a-连接部，3015b-转轴部，3015c-穿设槽，302-柔性件，303-第二传动子组件，3031-连接件，3032-第二弹性件，3033-第二定位件，3030-第二收容腔，304-连杆，3041-第一子连杆，3043-第二子连杆，33-限位组件，331-第一限位件，333-第二限位件，50-柔性屏，70-引导件，71-主体部，711-第一配合部，713-第二配合部，20-轨道组件，21-第一轨道件，23-第二轨道件，90-驱动机构，91-驱动电机，911-动力输出轴，92-安装架，94-导向杆，93-第一螺接件，95-第二螺接件，97-动力转换组件，971-第一啮合件，973-第二啮合件，975-第三啮合件，977-第四啮合件，40-处理器，60-存储器，80-摄像头模组。
具体实施方式
本申请提供一种电子设备，其包括：
壳体组件，包括第一壳体及第二壳体，所述第二壳体可相对所述第一壳体沿第一方向滑动且具有相对于所述第一壳体的第一档位、第二档位及第三档位，所述第二档位位于所述第一档位与第三档位之间；
锁定机构，设置于所述壳体组件上，用于在所述第二壳体处于第二档位及第三档位时，将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；以及
柔性屏，承载于所述壳体组件，当所述第二壳体处于第一档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第一面积；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第二面积；当所述第二壳体处于第三档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第三面积；所述第三面积大于所述第二面积，所述第二面积大于所述第一面积。
其中，所述第二档位的数量为一个或多个，当所述第二档位的数量为多个时，多个所述第二档位沿第一方向间隔设置于所述第一档位与所述第三档位之间。
其中，所述电子设备还包括：
引导件，所述引导件可滑动设置于所述第一壳体，且与所述第二壳体滑动连接，用于所述第二壳体在第一档位与第三档位之间滑动导向；
所述锁定机构安装于所述壳体组件，并抵持所述引导件，当所述第二壳体处于第二档位或第三档位时，所述锁定机构与所述引导件配合，将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，所述锁定机构与所述引导件配合，解除所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的锁合。
其中，所述锁定机构包括锁定组件及限位组件，所述锁定组件设置于所述第一壳体且抵持所述引导件，所述限位组件设置于所述第二壳体，所述锁定组件与所述限位组件配合，以对所述第一壳体及所述第二壳体进行锁合或解锁。
其中，所述引导件包括主体部，所述主体部包括至少两个第一配合部及至少两个第二配合部，所述第一配合部与所述第二配合部沿第一方向依次交替设置；当所述引导件滑动至所述第一配合部与锁定组件配合的位置时，所述锁定组件在所述第一配合部的作用下与所述限位组件锁合，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合，当所述引导件滑动至第二配合部与所述锁定组件配合的位置时，所述锁定组件在第二配合部的作用下与所述限位组件解除锁合，以解除所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的锁定。
其中，所述锁定组件包括锁定件，当所述引导件由第二配合部与所述锁定组件配合的位置滑动至所述第一配合部与所述锁定组件配合的位置时，所述锁定件沿第二方向朝向背离所述引导件的方向移动，其中，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。
其中，沿第二方向上，所述第一配合部的宽度大于所述第二配合部的宽度，其中，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。
其中，所述第一配合部朝向所述限位组件凸出于所述第二配合部。
其中，沿所述第一方向上，所述第二壳体相对所述引导件的最大滑动距离L满足关系式L≥d，其中，d为所述第一配合部沿第一方向的宽度。
其中，所述锁定组件包括锁定件及传动组件；所述锁定件的一端连接所述传动组件，所述锁定件的另 一端用于与限位组件进行配合，实现对所述壳体组件的锁定与解锁，所述传动组件远离所述锁定件的端部滑动连接所述引导件；
当所述第二壳体处于第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述锁定件卡接于所述限位组件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述传动组件带动所述锁定件朝向靠近所述引导件的方向移动，以使所述锁定件脱离所述限位组件，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
其中，所述传动组件包括依次连接的第一传动子组件、柔性件及第二传动子组件，所述第一传动子组件远离所述第二传动子组件的端部抵持所述引导件，所述第二传动子组件远离所述第一传动子组件的一端连接所述锁定件；
当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述传动组件推动所述锁定件朝向背离引导件的方向移动，以使所述第一传动子组件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，所述柔性件松弛，以使第二传动子组件及锁定件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述第一传动子组件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，并通过所述柔性件拉动所述第二传动子组件及锁定件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
其中，所述第一传动子组件包括滚动件、从动件、第一弹性件、第一定位件及牵引件，所述滚动件抵持所述引导件且可转动连接所述从动件，所述第一弹性件套设于部分所述从动件，所述第一定位件套设于所述第一弹性件且固定于所述第一壳体，所述从动件与所述第一定位件配合将所述第一弹性件限位在所述第一定位件的第一收容腔内，所述从动件远离所述牵引件的端部穿过所述第一定位件后，与所述牵引件连接，所述牵引件连接所述从动件远离所述滚动件的一端，所述柔性件可活动穿设于所述牵引件后固定于所述第一定位件上；
当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述滚动件、所述从动件及所述牵引件朝向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，所述从动件压缩所述第一弹性件，所述柔性件与所述第二传动子组件配合带动所述锁定件朝向所述限位组件的方向移动，并与所述限位组件配合，将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述第一弹性件弹性回复力的作用下，所述滚动件、所述从动件及所述牵引件朝向背离所述限位组件的方向移动，以使所述滚动件始终抵持所述引导件，并通过所述柔性件拉动所述第二传动子组件带动所述锁定件朝向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁。
其中，所述第二传动子组件包括连接件、第二弹性件及第二定位件；所述连接件连接所述柔性件远离所述第一传动子组件的一端，所述连接件远离所述柔性件的另一端连接所述锁定件，所述第二弹性件套设于部分所述锁定件，所述第二定位件套设于所述第二弹性件且固定于所述第一壳体，所述锁定件与所述第二定位件配合将所述第二弹性件限位在所述第二定位件的第二收容腔内；
当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，第一传动子组件朝向靠近限位组件的方向移动，柔性件松弛，在第二弹性件形变回复力的作用下，所述锁定件朝向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，所述锁定件与所述限位组件配合，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，第一传动子组件朝向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，通过所述柔性件拉动所述锁定件朝向远离所述锁定组件的方向移动，压缩所述第二弹性件，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁。
其中，所述锁定件包括相连的锁合部及支撑部，所述支撑部远离所述锁合部的一端连接所述连接件，所述第二弹性件套设于所述支撑部且抵持所述锁合部，所述锁合部与所述第二定位件配合将第二弹性件限位在第二收容腔内；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述锁合部凸出于所述第二定位件且卡接于所述限位组件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述传动组件带动所述锁合部朝向靠近所述引导件的方向移动并压缩所述第二弹性件，以使所述锁合部脱离所述限位组件，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
其中，所述传动组件包括依次连接的第一传动子组件、连杆及第二传动子组件，所述连杆分别与所述第一传动子组件及所述第二传动子组件可转动连接，所述第一传动子组件远离所述第二传动子组件的端部抵持所述引导件，所述第二传动子组件远离所述第一传动子组件的一端连接所述锁定件；
当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述第一传动子组件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，并通过所述连杆使第二传动子组件及锁定件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述第一传动子组件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，并通过所述连杆拉动所述第二传动子组件及锁定件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
其中，所述限位组件包括第一限位件及第二限位件，所述第一限位件与所述第二限位件沿平行于所述第一方向间隔安装于所述第二壳体面向所述第一壳体的表面；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位时，所述锁定 组件卡接所述第一限位件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开所述第二档位时，所述锁定组件脱离所述第一限位件，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁；当所述第二壳体处于第三档位时，所述锁定组件卡接所述第二限位件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开所述第三档位时，所述锁定组件脱离所述第二限位件，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁。
其中，所述引导件还包括抵持部，所述抵持部设置于所述主体部的一端且与所述主体部弯折相连，所述第二壳体限位槽、形成所述限位槽的第一抵持面及第二抵持面，所述抵持部至少部分滑动设置于所述限位槽内；当所述引导件朝向背离所述第一壳体的方向移动时，所述抵持部在朝向第一抵持面移动，当所述抵持部抵持所述第一抵持面时，所述引导件带动所述第二壳体一起朝向远离所述第一壳体的方向移动；当所述引导件朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动时，带动抵持部朝向第二抵持面移动，当所述抵持部抵持所述第二抵持面时，所述引导件带动所述第二壳体一起朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动。
其中，所述第一抵持面与所述第二抵持面的之间的距离L的范围为2mm≤L≤5mm。
其中，所述电子设备还包括轨道组件，所述轨道组件沿第一方向延伸，所述轨道组件包括滑动连接的第一轨道件及第二轨道件；所述第一轨道件安装于所述第一壳体，所述第二轨道件安装于所述第二壳体，以使所述第二壳体可相对所述第一壳体沿所述轨道组件延伸的方向相对移动。
其中，所述电子设备还包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构安装于所述第一壳体且连接所述引导件，用于驱动所述引导件在所述第一方向上来回移动。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
需要说明的是，为便于说明，在本申请的实施例中，相同的附图标记表示相同的部件，并且为了简洁，在不同实施例中，省略对相同部件的详细说明。
请参见图1至图4，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备100，其包括壳体组件10、锁定机构30及柔性屏50。所述壳体组件10包括第一壳体11及第二壳体13，所述第二壳体13可相对第一壳体11沿第一方向(如图2箭头A所示)滑动且具有相对于所述第一壳体11的第一档位(如图1所示)、第二档位(如图2所示)及第三档位(如图3所示)，所述第二位位于所述第一档位与第三档位之间；所述锁定机构30设置于所述壳体组件10上，所述锁定机构30用于在所述第二壳体13处于第二档位及第三档位时，将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；所述柔性屏50承载于所述壳体组件10，用于显示图像或文字等。当所述第二壳体13处于第一档位时，所述柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积为第一面积；当所述第二壳体13处于第二档位时，所述柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积为第二面积；当所述第二壳体13处于第三档位时，所述柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积为第三面积；所述第三面积大于所述第二面积，所述第二面积大于所述第一面积。
为了便于描述，当第二壳体13位于第一档位时，定义电子设备100处于闭合状态；当第二壳体13位于第二档位时，定义电子设备100处于第一拉伸状态；当第二壳体13位于第三档位时，定义电子设备100处于第二拉伸状态。
可选地，当第二壳体13位于第一档位、第二档位及第三档位时，壳体组件10具有不同的承载面积，柔性屏50承载于壳体组件10，柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积随壳体组件10承载面积的变化同步进行变化。当第二壳体13处于第一档位时，壳体组件10具有第一承载面积，此时，柔性屏50显露第一面积；当第二壳体13处于第二档位时，壳体组件10具有第二承载面积，此时，柔性屏50显露第二面积；当第二壳体13处于第三档位时，壳体组件10具有第三承载面积，此时，柔性屏50显露第三面积。从而通过第二壳体13相对于第一壳体11的位置并同步调节柔性屏50，使得柔性屏50部分隐藏于壳体组件10内部，以使得电子设备100的柔性屏50可以在不同用于显示的显示面积之间进行切换。可以理解地，第一承载面积小于第二承载面积，第二承载面积小于第三承载面积。
可选地，当第二壳体13处于第一档位时，第二壳体13与第一壳体11至少部分交叠；当第二壳体13处于第二档位时，第二壳体13与第一壳体11部分交叠；当时第二壳体13处于第一档位时第一壳体11与第二壳体13的交叠面积大于第二壳体13处于第二档位时第一壳体11与第二壳体13的交叠面积。当第二壳体13处于第三档位时，第一壳体11与第二壳体13可以交叠，也可以不交叠，本申请不作具体限定。
可选地，第一壳体11的面积大于第二壳体13的面积，例如，沿垂直于第一方向上，第一壳体11的宽度等于第二壳体13的宽度，沿第一方向上，第一壳体11大于第二壳体13的宽度。可选地，当第二壳 体13处于第一档位时，所述第二壳体13与所述第一壳体11交叠(即此时第一壳体11与第二壳体13相向设置)，第一壳体11覆盖整个第二壳体13；当第二壳体13位于第二档位时，第一壳体11与第二壳体13部分交叠，部分不交叠；当第二壳体13位于第三档位时，第一壳体11与第二壳体13可以部分交叠，也可以邻接(即不交叠)。在其他实施例中，也可以第一壳体11的面积小于第二壳体13的面积；或者，第一壳体11的面积等于第二壳体13的面积，本申请不作具体限定。
所述锁定机构30设置于所述壳体组件10上可以为：所述锁定机构30设置于所述第一壳体11与第二壳体13之间，锁定机构30的一部分安装于第一壳体11，另一部分安装于第二壳体13。
所述锁定机构30用于在所述第二壳体13处于第二档位及第三档位时，将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合，可以理解地，当所述第二壳体13处于第二档位及第三档位时，第一壳体11与第二壳体13之间通过锁定机构30进行锁合，以防止第一壳体11与第二壳体13发生相对移动或晃动。
可选地，当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位(即处于第二档位及第三档位以外的其它位置)时，所述锁定机构30解除对所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13的锁合，以使第二壳体13可以相对第一壳体11沿第一方向滑动，从而改变壳体组件10的承载面积，并可以同步调节柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积，以使电子设备100具有不同的显示面积。
柔性屏50承载于壳体组件10，可以理解地，柔性屏50部分显露，部分隐藏于壳体组件10的内部，柔性屏50可以通过卷轴机构及同步机构等，在壳体组件10的承载面积发生变化时，同步将部分柔性屏50卷入壳体组件10内部或释放更多的柔性屏50部分至壳体组件10的表面，以隐藏或显露更多的柔性屏50，从而调节柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积，以提高用户体验。可选地，柔性屏50的一端固定于第一壳体11背离第二壳体13的表面，另一端绕过第二壳体13后，隐藏于壳体组件10内。
当第二壳体13处于第一档位(即电子设备100处于闭合状态，如图1及图4所示)要调大电子设备100用于显示的显示面积时，则带动第二壳体13向背离第一壳体11的方向移动，以增大壳体组件10的承载面积及柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积，当第二壳体13移动至第二档位(即电子设备100处于第一拉伸状态，如图2所示)时，此时壳体组件10具有第二承载面积，柔性屏50具有第二面积，通过锁定机构30将第一壳体11与第二壳体13进行锁合(如图5所示)，以防止第一壳体11与第二壳体13发生相对移动或晃动，从而可以更好的承载柔性屏50，避免第一壳体11与第二壳体13相对移动或晃动，影响柔性屏50的显示效果。当第二壳体13继续向背离第一壳体11的方向移动时，锁定机构30解除对第一壳体11与第二壳体13的锁合，以使第二壳体13可以相对第一壳体11向第三档位移动，当第二壳体13移动至第三档位(即电子设备100处于第二拉伸状态，如图3所示)时，此时壳体组件10具有第三承载面积，柔性屏50具有第三面积，通过锁定机构30将第一壳体11与第二壳体13进行锁合(如图6所示)，以防止第一壳体11与第二壳体13发生相对移动或晃动，从而可以更好的承载柔性屏50，避免第一壳体11与第二壳体13相对移动或晃动，影响柔性屏50的显示效果。
本申请实施例的电子设备100包括第一壳体11、第二壳体13及柔性屏50，第二壳体13具有相对第一壳体11的第一档位、第二档位及第三档位，从而使得第二壳体13处于不同位置时，第一壳体11与第二壳体13配合可以组成不同的承载面积，当壳体组件10用于承载柔性屏50时，可以通过调节第二壳体13相对第一壳体11的位置并同步调节柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积，从而调节电子设备100的整体的大小以及柔性屏50的显示面积，以满足不同用户、不同显示场景下对显示面积大小的不同需求。此外，电子设备100还包括锁定机构30，所述锁定机构30用于在所述第二壳体13处于第二档位及第三档位时，将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合，既可以防止第二壳体13相对第一壳体11滑动或者发生晃动，影响电子设备100的显示效果，又可以在电子设备100跌落或壳体组件10受外力撞击时，可以在壳体组件10与锁定机构30之间将该外力消耗掉，避免该外力传导至柔性屏50或者驱动第二壳体13运动的其它部件上，从而影响柔性屏50或者驱动第二壳体13运动的其它部件的寿命，进而影响电子设备100显示面积调节的稳定性及可靠性。
请参见图4，在一些实施例中，所述第二位置的数量为1个。此时，当在壳体组件10上设置柔性屏50时，通过调节第二壳体13与第一壳体11的相对位置，可以调节柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积，从而使柔性屏50具有分别对应于第一档位、第二档位及第三档位的三种显示面积。
在另一些实施例中，所述第二档位的数量为多个(图未示)，当所述第二档位的数量为多个时，多个所述第二档位沿第一方向间隔设置于所述第一档位与所述第三档位之间。此时，当在壳体组件10上设置柔性屏50时，通过调节第二壳体13与第一壳体11的相对位置，可以调节柔性屏50用于显示的显示面积，从而使柔性屏50具有四种以上的显示面积，可以具有更多的显示面积可以选择。相较于只能在两个尺寸或三个尺寸之间变化柔性屏50大小的电子设备100，可以满足更多用户的需求，适用于更多的应用场景。例如，当电子设备100为手机时，手持时，由于不同的用户手的大小不一样，此时就可以针对用户手的大小，调节手机的壳体组件10承载面积以及柔性屏50显露的面积，从而更方便用户握持，当用户将手机放置，观看视频、图像等时，则可以将柔性屏50调节至最大，以便具有更好的视觉效果。本申请术语“多个”指大于等于两个。
可选地，第二档位的数量可以为但不限于为1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个等。第二档位的数量可以根据电子设备100实现多级自锁时，可以实现自锁功能的档位数量的多少进行确定。
请参见图3至图6，在一些实施例中，所述电子设备100还包括：引导件70，所述引导件70可滑动设置于所述第一壳体11，且与所述第二壳体13滑动连接，用于所述第二壳体13在第一档位与第三档位之间滑动导向；所述锁定机构30安装于所述壳体组件10，并抵持所述引导件70，当所述第二壳体13处于第二档位或第三档位时，所述锁定机构30与所述引导件70配合，将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，所述锁定机构30与所述引导件70配合，解除所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13的锁合，以使第二壳体13可以在引导件70的作用下，可以相对第一壳体11移动，从而改变壳体组件10的承载面积，以调节柔性屏50显露面积，从而改变电子设备100的显示面积。
请一并参见图7至图9，当第二壳体13位于第一档位(如图7所示)且引导件70沿第一方向朝向背离第一壳体11的方向滑动(即朝向第三档位的方向移动)时，引导件70带动第二壳体13一并向背离第一壳体11的方向移动，当第二壳体13移动第二档位(如图8所示)时，在引导件70的作用下，所述锁定机构30将第一壳体11与第二壳体13锁合(换言之，引导件70与锁定机构30配合，实现对第一壳体11与第二壳体13自锁合)，以防止第一壳体11与第二壳体13发生相对移动；当引导件70自第二档位继续向背离第一壳体11的方向移动(即继续朝向第三档位的方向移动)时，在引导件70的作用下，锁定机构30解除对第一壳体11与第二壳体13之间的锁合(换言之，引导件70与锁定机构30配合，实现对第一壳体11与第二壳体13自解锁)，以使引导件70可以带动第二壳体13继续向背离第一壳体11的方向移动，同样地，当第二壳体13移动至第三档位(如图9所示)时，在引导件70的作用下，所述锁定机构30再次将第一壳体11与第二壳体13锁合，以防止第一壳体11与第二壳体13发生相对移动。由此，通过引导件70与锁定机构30的配合即可实现对第一壳体11与第二壳体13的多级自锁合与自解锁，无需额外增加锁合与解锁控制机构，更无需人工操作。当第二壳体13处于第一档位时，引导件70与锁定机构30的配合示意图如图7所示。当第二壳体13处于第二档位时，引导件70与锁定机构30的配合示意图如图8所示。当第二壳体13处于第三档位时，引导件70与锁定机构30的配合示意图如图9所示。
相反地，当第二壳体13位于第三档位(如图9所示)且引导件70沿第一方向朝向靠近第一壳体11的方向滑动往第一档位移动时，在引导件70的作用下，锁定机构30解除对第一壳体11与第二壳体13之间的锁合，以使引导件70可以带动第二壳体13靠近第一壳体11的方向移动；当第二壳体13移动第二档位时，在引导件70的作用下，所述锁定机构30将第一壳体11与第二壳体13锁合，以防止第一壳体11与第二壳体13发生相对移动；当引导件70自第二档位继续向靠近第一壳体11的方向移动(即靠近第一档位的方向)时，在引导件70的作用下，锁定机构30解除对第一壳体11与第二壳体13之间的锁合，以使引导件70可以带动第二壳体13继续向靠近第一壳体11的方向移动。
请一并参见图10至图14，在一些实施例中，所述第二壳体13具有限位槽131、形成所述限位槽131的第一抵持面133及第二抵持面135，所述第一抵持面133与所述第二抵持面135相向设置，所述引导件70部分可滑动设置于所述限位槽131内。当所述引导件70朝向背离所述第一壳体11的方向移动时，所述引导件70朝向靠近第一抵持面133的方向移动，直至所述引导件70抵持所述第一抵持面133时，所述引导件70带动所述第二壳体13一起朝向远离所述第一壳体11的方向移动；当所述引导件70朝向靠近所述第一壳体11的方向移动时，引导件70朝向靠近第二抵持面135的方向移动，直至所述引导件70抵持所述第二抵持面135时，所述引导件70带动所述第二壳体13一起朝向靠近所述第一壳体11的方向移动。通过第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135的作用，可以使得引导件70与第二壳体13之间的相对滑动被限制在第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135之间。
请一并参见图15，在一些实施例中，所述第二壳体13包括第一本体部132、第二本体部134及阻挡件136。第一本体部132与第二本体部134相连，第一本体部132与所述第一壳体11滑动连接，第二本体部134面向所述第一壳体11的凸出于第一本体部132，所述第二本体部134具有连通的插槽137及调节槽138，所述插槽137位于第二本体部134与第一本体部132连接的表面上，用于穿设引导件70。所述调节槽138贯穿所述第二本体部134背离所述第一壳体11的表面，用于设置阻挡件136及部分引导件70。所述阻挡件136固定于所述第二本体部134背离第一壳体11的一侧、且位于所述调节槽138，所述阻挡件136与所述第二本体部134围合成所述限位槽131，所述阻挡件136面向限位槽131的表面为所述第二抵持面135，所述第二本体部134面向所述阻挡件136的表面为所述第一抵持面133。所述引导件70可滑动插设于所述插槽137，且穿过所述插槽137后，部分滑动设置于所述限位槽131内。
请再次参见图14，在一些实施例中，第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135的之间的距离L为2mm至5mm之间，具体地，第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135的之间的距离L可以为但不限于为2mm、2.5mm、2.8mm、3mm、3.1mm、3.3mm、3.5mm、3.8mm、4.0mm、4.3mm、4.5mm、4.8mm、5.0mm。第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135之间的距离不能太小，若第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135的之间的距离太小，则在引导件70离开第二档位或第三档位时，可能导致锁定机构30还未解锁，第二壳体13难以相对第一壳体11发生 移动，无法改变壳体组件10的承载面积，从而改变电子设备100的柔性屏50的显示面积。当若第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135的之间的距离太大时，当电子设备100处于闭合状态时，需要预留的引导件70的滑动空间较大，增加了电子设备100闭合状态时的体积，不利于电子设备100的小型化。
请参见图16，在一些实施例中，所述锁定机构30包括锁定组件31及限位组件33，所述锁定组件31设置于所述第一壳体11且抵持所述引导件70，所述限位组件33设置于所述第二壳体13，所述锁定组件31与所述限位组件33配合，以对所述第一壳体11及所述第二壳体13进行锁合或解锁。通过锁定机构30与引导件70的配合，可以使得第二壳体13在第二档位(如图8所示)及第三档位(如图9所示)时，将第一壳体11与第二壳体13进行锁合，从而防止第二壳体13相对第一壳体11发生晃动，又可以在受到外力撞击或跌落时，很好的分散外力，避免该外力传导至引导件70、柔性屏50或者驱动引导件70运动的其它部件上。此外，当需要调节承载面积时，通过引导件70的配合，即可使锁定组件31与限位组件33快速解锁，结构简便、小巧。
请参见图17至图19，在一些实施例中，所述引导件70包括主体部71，所述主体部71包括至少两个第一配合部711及至少两个第二配合部713，第一配合部711与第二配合部713沿第一方向依次交替设置，当所述引导件70滑动至所述第一配合部711与所述锁定组件31配合的位置时，所述锁定组件31在所述第一配合部711的作用下与所述限位组件33锁合，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合，当所述引导件70滑动至第二配合部713与所述锁定组件31配合的位置时，所述锁定组件31在第二配合部713的作用下与所述限位组件33解除锁合，以解除所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13的锁定。通过第一配合部711与第二配合部713的配合，可以在实现带动第二壳体13相对第一壳体11滑动的同时，在需要锁合时，控制锁定机构30将第一壳体11与第二壳体13锁合，在需要调节壳体组件10承载面积时，控制锁定机构30解除第一壳体11与第二壳体13的锁合，提高了壳体组件10承载面积调节的精细度和可靠性，为用户带来更好的体验。
可选地，第一配合部711的数量可以为但不限于为2个、3个、4个、5个、6个等。第一配合部711的数量决定了壳体组件10可以进行多级自锁的数量，即第二档位的数量，第二档位的数量比第一配合部711的数量少一个，第一配合部711的数量越多，第二档位的数量也越多。
可选地，第二配合部713的数量可以为但不限于为2个、3个、4个、5个、6个等。第二配合部713可以根据第一配合部711的数量进行确定。
在图17的实施例中，第一配合部711及第二配合部713的数量均为两个，此时，第二档位的数量为1个。在图18的实施例中，第一配合部711及第二配合部713的数量均为三个，此时，第二档位的数量为1个。在图19的实施例中，第一配合部711及第二配合部713的数量均为三个，此时，三个第一配合部711分别对应第一档位、第二档位及第三档位；即第二档位的数量为1个，第二壳体13处于第一档位时也可以实现自锁合。
在一些实施例中，当所述引导件70由第二配合部713与所述锁定组件31配合的位置滑动至所述第一配合部711与所述锁定组件31配合的位置时，所述锁定组件31的部分组件(例如锁定件311)沿第二方向(如图7及图8箭头B所示)朝向背离所述引导件70的方向移动，其中，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。换言之，相较于所述第一配合部711与所述锁定组件31配合的位置，当引导件70滑动至所述第二配合部713与所述锁定组件31配合时，锁定组件31整体更靠近引导件70。相反地，当所述引导件70由所述第一配合部711与所述锁定组件31配合的位置滑动至所述第二配合部713与所述锁定组件31配合的位置时，所述锁定组件31的部分组件沿第二方向朝向靠近所述引导件70的方向移动从视觉或外观效果上来看，锁定组件31整体朝向靠近所述引导件70的方向移动。可以理解地，从视觉或外观效果上来看，相较于锁定组件31与第二配合部713配合，当锁定组件31与第一配合部711配合时，锁定组件31整体朝向远离所述引导件70的方向移动，以卡接于限位组件33。这样通过引导件70控制锁定组件31的部分组件在第二方向上上下移动，从而可以实现解锁与锁合，结构简便，无需额外增加锁定组件31控制机构，更无需人工操作控制解锁与锁合。
在一些实施例中，沿第二方向上，所述第一配合部711的宽度大于所述第二配合部713的宽度。引导件70在滑动的过程中，锁定组件31始终抵持所述引导件70，随着引导件70沿第一方向的滑动，锁定组件31与引导件70的配合位置在第一配合部711与第二配合部713之间进行切换，通过使第一配合部711的宽度大于第二配合部713的宽度，从而在引导件70滑动至第一配合部711与锁定组件31配合的位置时，第一配合部711推动锁定组件31整体向靠近限位组件33的方向移动，使锁定组件31卡接与限位组件33，对第一壳体11与第二壳体13进行锁合，当引导件70滑动至第二配合部713与锁定组件31配合的位置时，则由于锁定组件31始终抵接引导件70，锁定组件31整体朝向背离限位组件33的方向移动，脱离限位组件33，接触对第一壳体11与第二壳体13的锁合。通过在引导件70上不同的位置设置不同宽度的导向部，在引导件70滑动的同时又可以控制锁定机构30的锁合与解锁，从而控制第一壳体11与第二壳体13的多级自锁合与自解锁，结构简便，无需额外增加锁定机构30锁合及解锁的控制机构，更无需人工操作控制解锁与锁合。
在一些实施例中，所述第一配合部711朝向所述限位组件33凸出于所述第二配合部713。换而言之，所述第一配合部711与所述限位组件33之间的垂直距离s1小于所述第二配合部713与所述限位组件33之间的垂直距离s2。换言之，第一配合部711相较于第二配合部713更靠近限位组件33，从而使得当引导件70至第一配合部711与锁定组件31配合的位置时，可以使锁定组件31向背离引导件70的方向凸出，卡接于限位组件33，与限位组件33配合实现锁合，当引导件70移动至第二配合部713与锁定组件31配合的位置时，可以使锁定组件31向靠近引导件70的方向移动，脱离限位组件33，实现解锁，无需额外增加锁合及解锁控制机构。
请一并参见图12及图17，在一些实施例中，所述引导件70还包括抵持部73，所述抵持部73设置于所述主体部71的一端且与所述主体部71弯折相连，抵持部73相较于主体部71更靠近壳体组件10的边缘部；所述抵持部73可滑动设置于第二壳体13的所述限位槽131内；当所述引导件70朝向背离所述第一壳体11的方向移动时，所述抵持部73朝向靠近第一抵持面133的方向移动，直至所述抵持部73抵持所述第一抵持面133(如图12所示)时，所述引导件70带动所述第二壳体13一起朝向远离所述第一壳体11的方向移动；相反地，当所述引导件70朝向靠近所述第一壳体11的方向移动时，抵持部73朝向靠近第二抵持面135的方向移动，直至所述抵持部73抵持所述第二抵持面135时，所述引导件70带动所述第二壳体13一起朝向靠近所述第一壳体11的方向移动。通过抵持部73与限位槽131的配合，可以使得引导件70与第二壳体13滑动连接，且滑动距离被限制在限位槽131的空间内，结构简单、小巧。
在一些实施例中，沿所述第一方向上，所述第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离L满足关系式L≥d，其中，d为所述第一配合部711沿第一方向的宽度。换言之，所述抵持部73在限位槽内的最大滑动距离大于第一配合部711沿第一方向的宽度。又换言之，第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135的之间的距离L大于或等于第一配合部711沿第一方向的宽度。又换言之，第一抵持面133与第二抵持面135的之间的距离L大于或等于第一导向槽沿第一方向的宽度。当第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离L小于所述第一配合部711沿第一方向的宽度时，引导件70已经抵持第一抵持面133或第二抵持面135，无法再相对第二壳体13滑动了，此时锁定组件31还处于与第一配合部711配合的位置，第二配合部713还未移动至与锁定组件31配合的位置，难以使锁定机构30解锁，无法实现第一壳体11与第二壳体13的解锁。
可选地，沿所述第一方向上，所述第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离L的范围为2mm≤L≤5mm。具体地，所述第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离L可以为但不限于为2mm、2.5mm、2.8mm、3mm、3.1mm、3.3mm、3.5mm、3.8mm、4.0mm、4.3mm、4.5mm、4.8mm、5.0mm。所述第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离不能太小，若所述第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离太小，则在引导件70离开第二档位或第三档位时，可能导致锁定机构30还未解锁，第二壳体13难以相对第一壳体11发生移动，无法改变壳体组件10的承载面积，从而无法改变电子设备100的柔性屏50的显示面积；也就是说，若第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离太小时，可能无法实现自解锁。当若所述第二壳体13相对所述引导件70的最大滑动距离太大时，当电子设备100处于闭合状态时，需要预留的引导件70的滑动空间较大，增加了电子设备100闭合状态时的体积，不利于电子设备100的小型化。
请参见图20，在一些实施例中，所述锁定组件31包括锁定件311及传动组件313，所述锁定件311的一端连接所述传动组件313，所述锁定件311的另一端用于与限位组件33进行配合，实现对所述壳体组件10的锁定与解锁，所述传动组件313远离所述锁定件311的端部滑动连接所述引导件70。当所述第二壳体13处于第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述传动组件313推动所述锁定件311朝向背离引导件70的方向移动，以使所述锁定件311卡接于所述限位组件33，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述传动组件313带动所述锁定件311朝向靠近所述引导件70的方向移动，以使所述锁定件311脱离所述限位组件33，从而实现所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13的解锁。换言之，当引导件70滑动至第一配合部711与传动组件313配合的位置(即传动组件313抵持第一配合部711)时，锁定件311向背离引导件70的方向移动，以卡接于限位组件33，实现第一壳体11与第二壳体13的锁合。当引导件70滑动至第二配合部713与传动组件313配合的位置(即传动组件313抵接连接第二配合部713)时，锁定件311朝向靠近引导件70的方向移动，以脱离限位组件33，实现第一壳体11与第二壳体13的解锁。
可以理解地，锁定组件31沿平行于第二方向延伸，换言之，锁定组件31沿垂直于引导件70的延伸方向(即垂直于第一方向)延伸。
请一并参见图21及图22，在一些实施例中，所述传动组件313包括依次连接的第一传动子组件301、柔性件302及第二传动子组件303，所述第一传动子组件301远离所述第二传动子组件303的端部抵持所述引导件70，所述第二传动子组件303远离所述第一传动子组件301的一端连接所述锁定件311。当所述第二壳体13朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述第一传动子组件301向靠近所述限位组件33的方向移动，所述柔性件302松弛，以使第二传动子组件303及锁定件311向靠近所 述限位组件33的方向移动，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述第一传动子组件301向远离所述限位组件33的方向移动，并通过所述柔性件302拉动所述第二传动子组件303及锁定件311向远离所述限位组件33的方向移动，从而实现所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13的解锁。通过引导件70、第二传动子组件303、柔性件302及第二传动子组件303的配合，使得引导件70滑动至不同位置时，锁定件311沿第二方向上下移动，以卡接或脱离限位组件33，从而实现第一壳体11与第二壳体13的自锁合与自解锁，结构简单，整个锁合与解锁过程由引导件70与传动组件313配合实现，无需增加额外的锁合、解锁控制机构，更无需人工操作。
在一些实施例中，所述第一传动子组件301包括滚动件3011、从动件3012、第一弹性件3013、第一定位件3014及牵引件3015，所述滚动件3011抵持所述引导件70且可转动连接所述从动件3012，所述第一弹性件3013套设于部分所述从动件3012，所述第一定位件3014套设于所述第一弹性件3013且固定于所述第一壳体11，所述从动件3012与所述第一定位件3014配合将所述第一弹性件3013限位在所述第一定位件3014的第一收容腔3010内，所述从动件3012远离所述牵引件3015的端部穿过所述第一定位件3014后，与所述牵引件3015连接，所述柔性件302可活动穿设于所述牵引件3015后固定于所述第一定位件3014上。
当所述第二壳体13朝向第二档位或第三档位移动(即引导件70自第二配合部713与滚动件3011配合的位置滑动至第一配合部711与滚动件3011配合的位置时)时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述滚动件3011、所述从动件3012及所述牵引件3015朝向靠近所述限位组件33的方向移动，所述从动件3012压缩所述第一弹性件3013，所述柔性件302与所述第二传动子组件303配合带动所述锁定件311朝向所述限位组件33的方向移动，并与所述限位组件33配合，将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位(即引导件70自第一配合部711与滚动件3011配合的位置滑动至第二配合部713与滚动件3011配合的位置时)时，在所述第一弹性件3013弹性回复力的作用下，所述滚动件3011、所述从动件3012及所述牵引件3015朝向背离所述限位组件33的方向移动，以使所述滚动件3011始终抵持所述引导件70，并通过所述柔性件302拉动所述第二传动子组件303带动所述锁定件311朝向远离所述限位组件33的方向移动，以使所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13解锁。通过滚动件3011、从动件3012、第一弹性件3013、第一定位件3014及牵引件3015的配合，可以使得所述第二壳体13位于第二档位或第三档位时，推动第二传动子组件303及锁定件311朝向背离引导件70的方向移动，当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，拉动第二传动子组件303及锁定件311靠近背离引导件70的方向移动，整体结构简单，易于实现，且无需额外的锁合及解锁控制机构，更无需人工操作。
可选地，滚动件3011可以为但不限于为滚轮、滚动轴承、滚球等可以滚动的部件。滚动件3011可以通过转轴等可转动的连接于从动件3012。
请参见图23，可选地，所述从动件3012包括相连的第一安装部3012a及套接部3012b，第一安装部3012a用于安装滚动件3011，套接部3012b用于套设第一弹性件3013，所述第一安装部3012a与所述第一定位件3014配合，将第一弹性件3013限制在第一定位件3014的第一收容腔3010内。
可选地，第一弹性件3013可以为但不限于为弹簧、弹性套管等。弹性套管可以为但不限于橡胶套管或硅胶套管等，本申请不做具体限定。
请参见图24，可选地，第一定位件3014包括依次相连的收容部3014a、延伸部3014b及第二安装部3014c，所述收容部3014a相较于所述第二安装部3014c更靠近所述滚动件3011，所述收容部3014a具有所述第一收容腔3010，收容部3014a、延伸部3014b及第二安装部3014c围合成与所述第一收容腔3010连通的安装空间3014d，所述安装空间3014d用于设置所述牵引件3015，第二安装部3014c用于固定柔性件302远离所述第二传动子组件303的端部。
请参见图25，可选地，牵引件3015包括连接部3015a及转轴部3015b，转轴部3015b设置于连接部3015a上，且转轴部3015b与连接部3015a之间形成穿设槽3015c，该穿设槽3015c用于穿设所述柔性件302。换言之，柔性件302远离第二传动子组件303的端部穿过所述穿设槽3015c后，固定于第二安装部3014c上。
可选地，柔性件302可以为但不限于为绳子、柔性带例如聚酰亚胺带(PI带)等具有柔性，但是不具有弹性的部件。
请再次参见图21及图22，在一些实施例中，所述第二传动子组件303包括连接件3031、第二弹性件3032及第二定位件3033；所述连接件3031连接所述柔性件302远离所述第一传动子组件301的一端，所述连接件3031远离所述柔性件302的另一端连接所述锁定件311，所述第二弹性件3032套设于部分所述锁定件311，所述第二定位件3033套设于所述第二弹性件3032且固定于所述第一壳体11，所述锁定件311与所述第二定位件3033配合将所述第二弹性件3032限位在所述第二定位件3033的第二收容腔3030内。可以理解地，锁定件311穿过所述第二收容腔3030后，与连接件3031固定连接。
当所述第二壳体13朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，第一传动子组件301朝向靠近限位组件33的方 向移动，柔性件302松弛，在第二弹性件3032形变回复力的作用下，所述锁定件311朝向靠近所述限位组件33的方向移动，所述锁定件311与所述限位组件33配合，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，第一传动子组件301朝向远离所述限位组件33的方向移动，通过所述柔性件302拉动所述锁定件311朝向远离所述锁定组件31的方向移动，压缩所述第二弹性件3032，以使所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13解锁。
请参见图26，可选地，所述锁定件311包括相连的锁合部3111及支撑部3113，所述支撑部3113远离所述锁合部3111的一端连接所述连接件3031，所述第二弹性件3032套设于所述支撑部3113且抵持所述锁合部3111，所述锁合部3111与所述第二定位件3033配合将第二弹性件3032限位在第二收容腔3030内，支撑部3113穿过所述第二收容腔3030后，与连接件3031固定连接。
当所述第二壳体13处于第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述锁合部3111凸出于所述第二定位件3033且卡接于所述限位组件33，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述传动组件313带动所述锁合部3111朝向靠近所述引导件70的方向移动并压缩所述第二弹性件3032，以使所述锁合部3111脱离所述限位组件33，从而实现所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13的解锁。当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，所述锁合部3111收容于所述第二定位件3033内。通过锁合部3111及第二定位件3033的配合，可以使第二弹性件3032不管是伸长还是压缩状态，均被限制在第二定位件3033内，并可以通过第二弹性件3032的弹性回复力实现驱动锁合部3111进行锁合，结构简单、小巧，易于实现。
可以理解地，沿所述第一方向上，所述锁合部3111的横截面的等效圆直径大于所述支撑部3113的横截面的等效圆直径。本申请术语“等效圆直径”指不规则的几何图形，其面积相同的圆的直径。
可选地，沿所述第一方向上，所述锁合部3111的横截面的形状可以为但不限于为方形(如矩形、正方形)、圆形、类方形、类圆形等中的至少一种，支撑部3113的横截面的形状可以为但不限于为方形(如矩形、正方形)、圆形、类方形、类圆形等中的至少一种。锁合部3111的横截面的形状与支撑部3113的横截面的形状可以相同，也可以不同。“类方形”指类似方形，例如类似正方形、类似矩形等，具体如一矩形的四个角为圆弧倒角的结构。“类圆形”指该横截面近似圆形，但又不完全时圆形，例如边上被切线切了一小部分，或具有一小凹槽等。
在一具体实施例中，沿所述第一方向上，锁合部3111的横截面的形状为四个角具有圆弧倒角的正方形，支撑部3113的横截面的形状为圆形。
可选地，第二弹性件3032可以为但不限于为弹簧、弹性套管等。弹性套管可以为但不限于橡胶套管或硅胶套管等，本申请不做具体限定。
请参见图27及图28，在另一些实施例中，所述传动组件313包括依次连接的第一传动子组件301、连杆304及第二传动子组件303，所述连杆304分别与所述第一传动子组件301的牵引件3015及所述第二传动子组件303可转动连接，所述第一传动子组件301远离所述第二传动子组件303的端部抵持所述引导件70，所述第二传动子组件303远离所述第一传动子组件301的一端连接所述锁定件311。
当所述第二壳体13朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述第一传动子组件301向靠近所述限位组件33的方向移动，并通过所述连杆304使第二传动子组件303及锁定件311向靠近所述限位组件33的方向移动，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件70的作用下，所述第一传动子组件301向远离所述限位组件33的方向移动，并通过所述连杆304拉动所述第二传动子组件303及锁定件311向远离所述限位组件33的方向移动，从而实现所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13的解锁。
在一些实施例中，所述连杆304包括可转动连接的第一子连杆3041及第二子连杆3043，第一子连杆3041可转动连接第一传动子组件301的牵引件3015，第二子连杆3043可转动连接第二传动子组件303的连接件3031。可选地，第一子连杆3041与第二子连杆3043通过转轴或轴承可转动连接。
当引导件70沿第一方向由第二配合部713与第一传动子组件301配合的位置滑动至第一配合部711与第一传动子组件301配合的位置时，此时，第一传动子组件301及第一子连杆3041沿第二方向朝向背离引导件70的位置移动，推动第一子连杆3041与第二子连杆3043发生相对转动，锁定件311在第二弹性件3032的弹性回复力的作用下朝向背离引导件70的方向移动，以使第一子连杆3041与第二子连杆3043(或同一直线上)。当引导件70沿第一方向由第一配合部711与第一传动子组件301配合的位置滑动至第二配合部713与第一传动子组件301配合的位置时，此时，第一传动子组件301及第一子连杆3041沿第二方向朝向靠近引导件70的位置移动，并通过第二子连杆3043拉动锁定件311朝向靠近引导件70的方向移动，并压缩第二弹性件3032，此时，第一子连杆3041及第二子连杆3043仍处于伸直状态(或同一直线上)。此外，当电子设备100跌落或被撞击，第一壳体11或第二壳体13受到外力时，由于第一子连杆3041及第二子连杆3043可转动连接的存在，外力只会被消耗在第一壳体11、第二壳体13、锁定件311及限位组件33之间，不会将外力传导至引导件70、柔性屏50及驱动引导件70运动的其它部件上，可以更好的避免外力对引导件70、柔性屏50及驱动引导件70运动的其它部件的损坏，影响壳体组件10承载面 积的调节，从而使电子设备100具有更长的寿命，可以更好、更平稳地进行承载面积调节。
关于第一传动子组件301及第二传动子组件303请参见上述实施例对应部分的描述，在此不再赘述。
请再次参见图16，在一些实施例中，所述限位组件33包括第一限位件331及第二限位件333，所述第一限位件331与所述第二限位件333沿平行于所述第一方向间隔安装于所述第二壳体13面向所述第一壳体11的表面；当所述第二壳体13处于第二档位时，所述锁定组件31卡接所述第一限位件331，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开所述第二档位时，所述锁定组件31脱离所述第一限位件331，以使所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13解锁；当所述第二壳体13处于第三档位时，所述锁定组件31卡接所述第二限位件333，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开所述第三档位时，所述锁定组件31脱离所述第二限位件333，以使所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13解锁。
具体地，当所述第二壳体13自第一档位向第二档位时，所述锁定件311部分位于第一限位件331与第二限位件333之间，且抵持所述第一限位件331，以防止第二壳体13相对第一壳体11滑动，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13自所述第二档位向第三档位移动时，所述锁定组件31脱离所述第一限位件331，以使所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13解锁；当所述第二壳体13位于第三档位时，所述锁定件311位于第二限位件333背离所述第一限位件331的一侧，且抵持所述第二限位件333，以将所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13锁合；当所述第二壳体13离开所述第三档位向第一档位或第二档位移动时，所述锁定组件31脱离所述第二限位件333，以使所述第一壳体11与所述第二壳体13解锁。
当需要对锁定组件31进行锁合时，可以通过在第二壳体13面向第一壳体11的表面设置凹槽，当锁定件311插入所述凹槽时，将第一壳体11与第二壳体13锁合，当锁定件311脱离所述凹槽时，第一壳体11与第二壳体13解锁，但是，在第二壳体13上设置凹槽，要使锁定组件31锁合时，第一壳体11与第二壳体13稳固的进行锁合，则凹槽需要具有一定的深度，第二壳体13需要具有足够的厚度，这会使第二壳体13重量较重。此外，第一壳体11与第二壳体13通常为铝合金壳体，铝合金壳体的硬度较低，不耐撞，若直接在铝合金壳体上设凹槽实现与锁定组件31的锁合，经过一段时间使用后，第二壳体13凹槽位置容易发生变形，会降低锁定组件31锁合的稳定性。通过在第二壳体13上设置第一限位件331与第二限位件333，无需在第二壳体13上开槽，因此，第二壳体13可以做得更薄一些，更轻一些，且第一限位件331与第二限位件333可以采用相交铝合金具有更高硬度的限位件，这样即使经过一段时间使用，也不会由于被撞击而发生变形，可以更稳固、更精确的对第一壳体11与第二壳体13进行锁合。
可选地，当第二档位的数量为多个时，第二限位件333的数量也为多个，多个第二限位件333沿第一方向间隔设置，第一导向部711的数量及位置一一对应。
可选地，第一限位件331的硬度大于第二壳体13的硬度，第二限位件333的硬度大于第二壳体13的硬度。在一具体实施例中，第一壳体11与第二壳体13的材质为铝合金，第一限位件331与第二限位件333的材质为不锈钢。
可选地，第一限位件331通过螺丝、螺钉、螺栓等固定件固定于第二壳体13。第二限位件333通过螺丝、螺钉、螺栓等固定件固定于第二壳体13。
可选地，第一限位件331与第二限位件333之间的距离大于第一配合部711沿第一方向的宽度。第一限位件331与第二限位件333之间的距离太近时，会影响锁定组件31与限位组件33之间的解锁。这样可以使得锁定组件31与限位组件33之间的解锁更为顺畅，避免无法解锁。
在一些实施例中，锁定机构30的数量也为两个，两个锁定机构30沿第二方向分别设置于引导件70的相对两侧，引导件70沿第二方向的相对两侧分别设置一组第一配合部711及第二配合部713，两组第一配合部711及第二配合部713可以为一体结构，每个锁定机构30分别与引导件70配合，共同实现对第一壳体11与第二壳体13之间的锁合与解锁。相较于只有一个锁定机构30的实施例，设置两个锁定机构30可以使得第二壳体13在处于第二档位或第三档位时，更稳固地对第一壳体11与第二壳体13进行锁合，当电子设备100跌落或壳体组件10受到外力撞击时，两个锁定组件31可以更好的分散电子设备100受到的外力，从而使得电子设备100的受力更均衡，更好的避免该外力传导至柔性屏50或者驱动第二壳体13运动的其它部件上，从而影响柔性屏50或者驱动第二壳体13运动的其它部件的寿命，进而影响电子设备100显示面积调节的稳定性及可靠性。
请参见图29，在一些实施例中，本申请实施例的电子设备100还包括轨道组件20，所述轨道组件20沿第一方向延伸，所述轨道组件20包括滑动连接的第一轨道件21及第二轨道件23；所述第一轨道件21安装于所述第一壳体11，所述第二轨道件23安装于所述第二壳体13，以使所述第二壳体13可相对所述第一壳体11沿所述轨道组件20延伸的方向相对移动。通过第一轨道件21与第二轨道件23的配合，可以使得第二壳体13相对第一壳体11移动时，可以更平稳的在第一方向上进行滑动，避免第二壳体13与第一壳体11发生相对移动，影响电子设备100的稳定性及外观效果。
在一些实施例中，所述第一轨道件21为滑轨，所述第二轨道件23为滑槽，如图29所示。滑轨可以 直接形成于第一壳体11面向所述第二壳体13的表面；换言之，滑轨与第一壳体11为一体结构；或者，滑轨与第一壳体11为分体结构，滑轨与第一壳体11通过螺栓、螺母等固定件进行固定。滑槽可以形成于第二壳体13上；或者滑槽形成于轨道件上，轨道件通过螺栓、螺母等固定件固定于第二壳体13。滑槽与滑轨的滑动配合，可以使第二壳体13相对第一壳体11移动时，可以更平稳的在第一方向上进行滑动，避免第二壳体13与第一壳体11发生相对移动，影响电子设备100的稳定性及外观效果。此外，结构简便，有利于电子设备100的轻薄化。
在另一些实施例中，所述第一轨道件21为滑槽，所述第二轨道件23为滑轨。滑轨可以直接形成于第二壳体13面向所述第一壳体11的表面；换言之，滑轨与第二壳体13为一体结构；或者，滑轨与第二壳体13为分体结构，滑轨与第二壳体13通过螺栓、螺母等固定件进行固定。滑槽可以形成于第一壳体11上；或者滑槽形成于轨道件上，轨道件通过螺栓、螺母等固定件固定于第一壳体11。滑槽与滑轨的滑动配合，可以使第二壳体13相对第一壳体11移动时，可以更平稳的在第一方向上进行滑动，避免第二壳体13与第一壳体11发生相对移动，影响电子设备100的稳定性及外观效果。此外，结构简便，有利于电子设备100的轻薄化。
请参见图2至图4及图30，在一些实施例中，所述电子设备100还包括驱动机构90，所述驱动机构90安装于所述第一壳体11且连接所述引导件70，用于驱动所述引导件70在所述第一方向上来回移动，从而带动第二壳体13相对第一壳体11在第一档位与第三档位之间来回移动，以调节壳体组件10的承载面积。
请参见图30及图31，在一些实施例中，所述驱动机构90包括驱动电机91、第一螺接件93及第二螺接件95。所述驱动电机91设置于第一壳体11面向第二壳体13的表面，所述驱动电机91连接所述第一螺接件93，用于驱动所述第一螺接件93旋转(如顺时针旋转或逆时针旋转)，所述第一螺接件93沿第一方向延伸且具有外螺纹，所述第二螺接件95具有内螺纹，所述第二螺接件95螺接于所述第一螺接件93外周，所述第二螺接件95固定连接所述引导件70。当驱动电机91开启时，驱动电机91驱动第一螺接件93发生转动，从而带动第二螺接件95沿第一方向朝向靠近或远离驱动电机91的方向移动，进而带动所述引导件70沿第一方向朝向靠近或远离驱动电机91的方向移动，接着带动所述第二壳体13沿第一方向朝向靠近或远离第一壳体11的方向移动。驱动电机91、第一螺接件93及第二螺接件95的配合，将驱动电机91的旋转运动转化为第二螺接件95的直线运动，可以更好的简化驱动机构90的尺寸及结构，有利于处于闭合状态时电子设备100的小型化、超薄化。
在一具体实施例中，第一螺接件93为螺杆或丝杆，第二螺接件95为螺母。
在一些实施例中，所述驱动电机91包括动力输出轴911，所述驱动机构90还包括动力转换组件97，所述动力转换组件97套设于所述动力输出轴911上，且套设于所述第一螺接件93，用于将动力输出轴911的旋转运动传动至第一螺接件93上。
在一些实施例中，所述动力转换组件97包括依次啮合的第一啮合件971、第二啮合件973、第三啮合件975及第四啮合件977，所述第一啮合件971套设于所述动力输出轴911上且与所述动力输出轴911同步转动，所述第四啮合件977套设于所述第一螺接件93上且带动所述第一螺接件93同步转动。由于第一螺接件93通常较长，若驱动电机91的动力输出轴911直接连接第一螺接件93，则会使驱动机构90沿第一方向具有较长的长度，不利于缩小电子设备100处于闭合状态时沿第一方向的宽度。通过四个啮合件的配合，可以使得驱动电机91可以设置在第一螺接件93的侧边，从而减小电子设备100处于闭合状态时沿第一方向的宽度，使得电子设备100在闭合状态时具有更小的尺寸，便于携带。
可选地，第一啮合件971、第二啮合件973、第三啮合件975及第四啮合件977均为齿轮。在一具体实施例中，第一啮合件971与第四啮合件977为单层齿轮，第二啮合件973与第三啮合件975为双层齿轮，通过单层齿轮与双层齿轮的配合，可以更精准的将驱动电机91的动力传动至第一螺接件93上，以使壳体组件10承载面积的调节过程更为稳定、且更精准。“双层齿轮”指齿轮上具有两个同轴设置的，但齿顶圆或齿根圆直径不同的齿轮。
在一些实施例中，驱动机构90还包括安装架92，安装架92于第一壳体11面向第二壳体13的表面，用于安装驱动电机91、第一螺接件93、第二螺接件95及动力转换组件97。
在一些实施例中，驱动机构90还包括导向杆94，导向杆94安装于安装架92，导向杆94与第一螺接件93间隔且沿第一方向延伸设置，所述第二螺接件95还可滑动套设于导向杆94。导向杆94用于使第二螺接件95可以更平稳的沿第一方向来回滑动，避免第二螺接件95在滑动的过程中发生转动，以使得引导件70可以平稳的沿第一方向滑动。
可选地，导向杆94的数量可以为一根或两根，当导向杆94的数量为两根时，两根导向杆94分别间隔设置于第一螺接件93的相对两侧。
请参见图32，在一些实施例中，本申请实施例的电子设备100还包括处理器40及存储器60。所述处理器40分别与所述柔性屏50及存储器60电连接。所述处理器40用于控制所述柔性屏50进行显示，所述存储器60用于存储所述处理器40运行所需的程序代码，控制柔性屏50所需的程序代码、柔性屏50的 显示内容等。
可选地，处理器40包括一个或者多个通用处理器，其中，通用处理器可以是能够处理电子指令的任何类型的设备，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器、微控制器、主处理器、控制器以及ASIC等等。处理器40用于执行各种类型的数字存储指令，例如存储在存储器60中的软件或者固件程序，它能使计算设备提供较宽的多种服务。
可选地，存储器60可以包括易失性存储器(Volatile Memory)，例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)；存储器60也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory，NVM)，例如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory，FM)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive，SSD)。存储器60还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。
请再次参见图32，在一些实施例中，本申请实施例的电子设备100还包括摄像头模组80，所述摄像头模组80与所述处理器40电连接，用于在处理器40的控制下，进行拍摄。
可选地，所述摄像头模组80可以为前置摄像头模组、后置摄像头模组中的至少一种。
可以理解地，本实施方式中所述的电子设备100仅仅为电子设备100的一种形态，不应当理解为对本申请提供的电子设备100的限定。
在本申请中提及“实施例”“实施方式”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现所述短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本申请所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。此外，还应该理解的是，本申请各实施例所描述的特征、结构或特性，在相互之间不存在矛盾的情况下，可以任意组合，形成又一未脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围的实施例。
最后应说明的是，以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体组件，包括第一壳体及第二壳体，所述第二壳体可相对所述第一壳体沿第一方向滑动且具有相对于所述第一壳体的第一档位、第二档位及第三档位，所述第二档位位于所述第一档位与第三档位之间；
    锁定机构，设置于所述壳体组件上，用于在所述第二壳体处于第二档位及第三档位时，将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；以及
    柔性屏，承载于所述壳体组件，当所述第二壳体处于第一档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第一面积；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第二面积；当所述第二壳体处于第三档位时，所述柔性屏用于显示的显示面积为第三面积；所述第三面积大于所述第二面积，所述第二面积大于所述第一面积。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二档位的数量为一个或多个，当所述第二档位的数量为多个时，多个所述第二档位沿第一方向间隔设置于所述第一档位与所述第三档位之间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括：
    引导件，所述引导件可滑动设置于所述第一壳体，且与所述第二壳体滑动连接，用于所述第二壳体在第一档位与第三档位之间滑动导向；
    所述锁定机构安装于所述壳体组件，并抵持所述引导件，当所述第二壳体处于第二档位或第三档位时，所述锁定机构与所述引导件配合，将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，所述锁定机构与所述引导件配合，解除所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的锁合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包括锁定组件及限位组件，所述锁定组件设置于所述第一壳体且抵持所述引导件，所述限位组件设置于所述第二壳体，所述锁定组件与所述限位组件配合，以对所述第一壳体及所述第二壳体进行锁合或解锁。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述引导件包括主体部，所述主体部包括至少两个第一配合部及至少两个第二配合部，所述第一配合部与所述第二配合部沿第一方向依次交替设置；当所述引导件滑动至所述第一配合部与锁定组件配合的位置时，所述锁定组件在所述第一配合部的作用下与所述限位组件锁合，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合，当所述引导件滑动至第二配合部与所述锁定组件配合的位置时，所述锁定组件在第二配合部的作用下与所述限位组件解除锁合，以解除所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的锁定。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述锁定组件包括锁定件，当所述引导件由第二配合部与所述锁定组件配合的位置滑动至所述第一配合部与所述锁定组件配合的位置时，所述锁定件沿第二方向朝向背离所述引导件的方向移动，其中，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，沿第二方向上，所述第一配合部的宽度大于所述第二配合部的宽度，其中，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一配合部朝向所述限位组件凸出于所述第二配合部。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，沿所述第一方向上，所述第二壳体相对所述引导件的最大滑动距离L满足关系式L≥d，其中，d为所述第一配合部沿第一方向的宽度。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述锁定组件包括锁定件及传动组件；所述锁定件的一端连接所述传动组件，所述锁定件的另一端用于与限位组件进行配合，实现对所述壳体组件的锁定与解锁，所述传动组件远离所述锁定件的端部滑动连接所述引导件；
    当所述第二壳体处于第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述锁定件卡接于所述限位组件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述传动组件带动所述锁定件朝向靠近所述引导件的方向移动，以使所述锁定件脱离所述限位组件，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括依次连接的第一传动子组件、柔性件及第二传动子组件，所述第一传动子组件远离所述第二传动子组件的端部抵持所述引导件，所述第二传动子组件远离所述第一传动子组件的一端连接所述锁定件；
    当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述传动组件推动所述锁定件朝向背离引导件的方向移动，以使所述第一传动子组件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，所述柔性件松弛，以使第二传动子组件及锁定件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述第一传动子组件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，并通过所述柔性件拉动所述第二传动子组件及锁定件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一传动子组件包括滚动件、从动件、第一弹性件、第一定位件及牵引件，所述滚动件抵持所述引导件且可转动连接所述从动件，所述第一弹性件套设于部分所述从动件，所述第一定位件套设于所述第一弹性件且固定于所述第一壳体，所述从动件与所述第一定位件配合将所述第一弹性件限位在所述第一定位件的第一收容腔内，所述从动件远离所述牵引件的端部穿过所述第一定位件后，与所述牵引件连接，所述牵引件连接所述从动件远离所述滚动件的一端，所述柔性件可活动穿设于所述牵引件后固定于所述第一定位件上；
    当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述滚动件、所述从动件及所述牵引件朝向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，所述从动件压缩所述第一弹性件，所述柔性件与所述第二传动子组件配合带动所述锁定件朝向所述限位组件的方向移动，并与所述限位组件配合，将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述第一弹性件弹性回复力的作用下，所述滚动件、所述从动件及所述牵引件朝向背离所述限位组件的方向移动，以使所述滚动件始终抵持所述引导件，并通过所述柔性件拉动所述第二传动子组件带动所述锁定件朝向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二传动子组件包括连接件、第二弹性件及第二定位件；所述连接件连接所述柔性件远离所述第一传动子组件的一端，所述连接件远离所述柔性件的另一端连接所述锁定件，所述第二弹性件套设于部分所述锁定件，所述第二定位件套设于所述第二弹性件且固定于所述第一壳体，所述锁定件与所述第二定位件配合将所述第二弹性件限位在所述第二定位件的第二收容腔内；
    当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，第一传动子组件朝向靠近限位组件的方向移动，柔性件松弛，在第二弹性件形变回复力的作用下，所述锁定件朝向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，所述锁定件与所述限位组件配合，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，第一传动子组件朝向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，通过所述柔性件拉动所述锁定件朝向远离所述锁定组件的方向移动，压缩所述第二弹性件，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述锁定件包括相连的锁合部及支撑部，所述支撑部远离所述锁合部的一端连接所述连接件，所述第二弹性件套设于所述支撑部且抵持所述锁合部，所述锁合部与所述第二定位件配合将第二弹性件限位在第二收容腔内；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述锁合部凸出于所述第二定位件且卡接于所述限位组件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述传动组件带动所述锁合部朝向靠近所述引导件的方向移动并压缩所述第二弹性件，以使所述锁合部脱离所述限位组件，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括依次连接的第一传动子组件、连杆及第二传动子组件，所述连杆分别与所述第一传动子组件及所述第二传动子组件可转动连接，所述第一传动子组件远离所述第二传动子组件的端部抵持所述引导件，所述第二传动子组件远离所述第一传动子组件的一端连接所述锁定件；
    当所述第二壳体朝向第二档位或第三档位移动时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述第一传动子组件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，并通过所述连杆使第二传动子组件及锁定件向靠近所述限位组件的方向移动，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开第二档位或第三档位时，在所述引导件的作用下，所述第一传动子组件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，并通过所述连杆拉动所述第二传动子组件及锁定件向远离所述限位组件的方向移动，从而实现所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的解锁。
  16. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述限位组件包括第一限位件及第二限位件，所述第一限位件与所述第二限位件沿平行于所述第一方向间隔安装于所述第二壳体面向所述第一壳体的表面；当所述第二壳体处于第二档位时，所述锁定组件卡接所述第一限位件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开所述第二档位时，所述锁定组件脱离所述第一限位件，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁；当所述第二壳体处于第三档位时，所述锁定组件卡接所述第二限位件，以将所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体锁合；当所述第二壳体离开所述第三档位时，所述锁定组件脱离所述第二限位件，以使所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体解锁。
  17. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述引导件还包括抵持部，所述抵持部设置于所述主体部的一端且与所述主体部弯折相连，所述第二壳体限位槽、形成所述限位槽的第一抵持面及第二抵持面，所述抵持部至少部分滑动设置于所述限位槽内；当所述引导件朝向背离所述第一壳体的方向移动时，所述抵持部在朝向第一抵持面移动，当所述抵持部抵持所述第一抵持面时，所述引导件带动所述第二壳体一起朝向远离所述第一壳体的方向移动；当所述引导件朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动时，带动抵持部朝向第二抵持面移动，当所述抵持部抵持所述第二抵持面时，所述引导件带动所述第二壳体一起朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一抵持面与所述第二抵持面的之间的距离 L的范围为2mm≤L≤5mm。
  19. 根据权利要求1-18任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括轨道组件，所述轨道组件沿第一方向延伸，所述轨道组件包括滑动连接的第一轨道件及第二轨道件；所述第一轨道件安装于所述第一壳体，所述第二轨道件安装于所述第二壳体，以使所述第二壳体可相对所述第一壳体沿所述轨道组件延伸的方向相对移动。
  20. 根据权利要求3-18任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构安装于所述第一壳体且连接所述引导件，用于驱动所述引导件在所述第一方向上来回移动。
PCT/CN2022/139316 2022-05-06 2022-12-15 电子设备 WO2023213079A1 (zh)

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