WO2023213008A1 - High-strength silk comprising various spider silk proteins and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
High-strength silk comprising various spider silk proteins and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023213008A1 WO2023213008A1 PCT/CN2022/105404 CN2022105404W WO2023213008A1 WO 2023213008 A1 WO2023213008 A1 WO 2023213008A1 CN 2022105404 W CN2022105404 W CN 2022105404W WO 2023213008 A1 WO2023213008 A1 WO 2023213008A1
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- silk
- spider
- silkworms
- masp
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/43504—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates
- C07K14/43513—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from arachnidae
- C07K14/43518—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from arachnidae from spiders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0333—Genetically modified invertebrates, e.g. transgenic, polyploid
- A01K67/0337—Genetically modified Arthropods
- A01K67/0339—Genetically modified insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/43504—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates
- C07K14/43563—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from insects
- C07K14/43586—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from insects from silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/86—Viral vectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/07—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination
- A01K2217/072—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination maintaining or altering function, i.e. knock in
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/70—Invertebrates
- A01K2227/706—Insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/01—Animal expressing industrially exogenous proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
- C12N2710/00011—Details
- C12N2710/14011—Baculoviridae
- C12N2710/14111—Nucleopolyhedrovirus, e.g. autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus
- C12N2710/14141—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
- C12N2710/14143—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, and specifically to a modified silk containing a variety of golden silk web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins and a preparation method thereof.
- Spider silk protein and silk protein each have unique characteristics. People hope to obtain a mixture of spider silk protein and silk protein through biological methods to meet the demand for the diversity of silk proteins in the preparation of various materials.
- the breaking stress of chimeric silk is 371.3Mpa, which is 17.4% lower than the 449.5Mpa of wild silk.
- the breaking strains of chimeric silk and wild silk are 32.2% and 22.5% respectively, that is, chimeric silk
- the elongation increases but the strength decreases.
- genes can usually only be introduced into eggs produced by polymorphic varieties of silkworms through microinjection. As a common sense, all practical varieties for production are bipolar, so through microinjection Most of the transgenic silkworms obtained through genetic transformation are limited to polymorphic silkworms with no practical production value.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a modified silk containing a variety of golden web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins and a preparation method thereof, with a breaking strength of 1116.55MPa.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins, and the multiple spider gland silk proteins are two or more different spider gland silk proteins, preferably , the spider gland silk protein is spider ampulla silk protein; the spider is a golden silk web-weaving spider.
- the invention discloses a method for producing the above-mentioned high-strength silkworm silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins. Multiple sequences expressing spider gland silk proteins are cloned into plasmids, then transformed and recombined, and then transfected into cultured cells to obtain recombinant virus particles. ; Inoculate the recombinant virus particles into silkworm larvae and feed them to mature silkworms to obtain the silkworms that produce the high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins. Bombyx mori larvae are not genetically modified.
- the invention discloses a silk fibroin solution prepared by utilizing the above-mentioned high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins.
- the preparation method of the high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to the present invention is to clone multiple sequences expressing spider gland silk proteins into plasmids, then transform and recombine them, and then transfect the cultured cells to obtain recombinant virus particles;
- the recombinant virus particles are inoculated into silkworm larvae, fed to mature silkworms, and then cocoons, cocoons, and silk reeling are obtained to obtain high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins; specifically, the sequences of multiple expression spider gland silk proteins are: SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2.
- Escherichia coli containing AcBacmid DH10Ac is used for transformation, white colonies are picked after culture, and recombinant DNA is extracted; the transformed recombinant DNA is transfected into Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 culture cells to obtain recombinant virus particles.
- mulberry leaves containing antibiotics are used to feed the inoculated silkworms for one day, and then untreated mulberry leaves are used to feed the silkworms until they are mature, and then treated with ecdysone once, and then the silkworms are weeded.
- the varieties of silkworms of the present invention include varieties of silkworms practical for silk cocoon breeding and original varieties of silkworms. Compared with the existing method of preparing spider protein composite silk, the present invention is suitable for dimorphic silkworm species for the first time and solves the problem that the existing technology is difficult to apply to dimorphic varieties.
- the practical varieties in production are all bisexual, and the eggs they lay are over-the-year eggs, which often require long-term low-temperature stimulation (refrigeration) or immediate pickling (hydrochloric acid) or a combination of cold storage and pickling. It can relieve diapause and promote embryonic development.
- the best time for egg microinjection is a few hours after laying, while immediate pickling treatment is usually around 24 hours after egg laying.
- Silkworm eggs after microinjection will die due to pickling treatment, so the existing technology can only select polymorphic varieties that do not require pickling treatment; and when the existing technology uses spider silk protein to modify silk, the silk length decreases significantly. They are less than 42% of the length of pure silk.
- the present invention synthesizes the large ampulla gland of the golden web-weaving spider (Trichonephila clavipes), which is controlled by the promoter of the silk fibroin light chain (FibL) gene and has a coding signal peptide sequence at the 5' end and a tailing signal at the 3' end.
- Terichonephila clavipes the golden web-weaving spider
- FibL silk fibroin light chain
- Silk protein (major ampullate spidroin, MaSp) c gene expression cassette FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL , its sequence is as SEQ ID NO: 1; the 5' end band controlled by the promoter of the synthetic silk fibroin heavy chain (FibH) gene
- FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL and FibH-MaSp-g-polyA FibH fragments were cloned into the XhoI/SphI site and NotI/PstI site of pFAST-Bac Tm -Dual respectively.
- the above plasmid pFAST-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c was transformed to contain AcBacmid DH10Ac E. coli, coated with tetracycline, kanamycin, gentamicin, IPTG, and X- Gal's LB agar medium plate, culture at 37°C, then pick white colonies, extract recombinant AcBacmid-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c DNA; transform the recombinant AcBacmid-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c DNA into Infect Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cells, culture them at 26-27°C until the cells develop disease, and then take the cell culture supernatant and inoculate the cultured cells again. After the cells develop disease, collect the cell culture supernatant and centrifuge to purify the recombinant Spodoptera alfalfa rods.
- the preferred solution for constructing FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL and FibH-MaSp-g-polyA FibH expression cassettes according to the present invention is to adopt a fully chemical synthesis method based on the sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2; it can also be used in silkworms
- the genome was used as a template to obtain the promoters of Bombyx mori silk fibroin light chain (FibL) and heavy chain (FibH) genes and the corresponding 3'-end tailed signal regions polyA FibL and polyA FibH through PCR method; using the silk gland tissue of Bombyx mori Total RNA and total RNA from the main ampulla gland of the golden silk-weaving spider were used as templates.
- the signal peptide coding sequences of the silk fibroin light chain and heavy chain genes and the golden silk-weaving spider silk major ampulla gland silk protein were obtained by RT-PCR. g and c gene coding sequences, and then synthesize the expression cassette by bridging method, or the expression cassette can be prepared by combining PCR amplification and chemical synthesis.
- FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL and FibH-MaSp-g-polyA FibH fragments were cloned into the XhoI/SphI site and NotI/PstI site of pFAST-Bac Tm -Dual (product of Invitrogen) and can be connected by restriction enzyme digestion method, or through seamless cloning.
- the optimized protocol is to purify virions from diseased cell culture supernatants by ultracentrifugation.
- the silkworm species inoculated with the recombinant virus AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c is preferably a silkworm species practical for silk cocoon breeding, such as Zhong 2016 ⁇ Day 2016, or the original silkworm species can be used; the preferred development period of the inoculated 5th instar silkworm larvae It is 1-3 days after the 5th instar molts.
- the optimized plan is to inject the recombinant virus AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/ at 10 6 copies/silkworm. c.
- the preferred antibiotic in the present invention is ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin or florfenicol.
- the method of using ecdysone depends on the climate conditions. When the humidity is high, fresh mulberry leaves soaked or sprayed with ecdysone liquid can be dried and fed to silkworms. When the climate is drier, the ecdysone liquid can be sprayed directly. silkworm.
- Baculoviruses are pathogenic to insects, and recombinant baculoviruses have been widely used to develop bioinsecticides, express foreign proteins, and deliver genes to vertebrate cells.
- There are two types of major ampulla silk protein genes in the golden web-weaving spider ( Trichonephila clavipes) namely MaSp-g and MaSp-c.
- MaSp-g consists of 2466 amino acid residues. The molecular weight is huge.
- MaSp-c has a small molecular weight and is composed of 658 amino acid residues.
- Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus is a model species of baculovirus.
- the present invention uses recombinant Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus to simultaneously express the golden silk web-weaving spider large pot-shaped in the posterior silk gland of silkworm.
- Gland silk proteins g and c utilize the natural spinning habits of silkworms to obtain chimeric silk containing spider silk proteins g and c. No relevant technical solutions have been reported.
- Spider silk proteins can be expressed through E. coli, yeast, animal cells or transgenic animals and plants. To further obtain spider silk fibers, it is necessary to purify the recombinant protein through tedious steps and then further achieve it through artificial spinning. This process is not only time-consuming and expensive, Moreover, the current technical level is difficult to produce on a large scale, and the mechanical properties of the prepared silk fibers are still much lower than those of natural spider silk.
- the ability of the silk gland tissue to synthesize proteins efficiently and the natural ability of the silkworm to spin silk and form cocoons can be directly exploited to obtain chimeric silk containing the golden web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins g and c on a large scale. , and the obtained chimeric silk can gather the advantages of silk and spider silk.
- spider silk protein genes The recombinant virus can be obtained in a short time through the technology of the present invention, and chimeric silk containing two spider silk proteins can be obtained in about a week by inoculating 5-year-old silkworms with the virus, and its breaking strength reaches 1116.55 MPa, the silk length reaches 65% of the length of pure silk, which not only solves the problem that the existing technology can only be used for diverse varieties with poor practicality, but also overcomes the problem that the existing technology's composite silk length is less than 42% of the length of pure silk. Defects.
- Figure 1 shows the PCR identification of the recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in Example 1.
- Figure 2 shows the PCR detection of viral gene expression in the silk gland of silkworm infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in Example 1.
- Figure 3 shows the Western blot detection of MaSp-g and MaSp-c expressed in AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in the posterior silk gland (Middle 2016 ⁇ Day 2016) in Example 1.
- Figure 4 shows the characteristics of cocoons produced by silkworms infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in Example 1.
- Figure 5 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of cocoon silk produced by AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c infected silkworms in Example 1.
- Figure 6 shows the Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk glands in Example 2.
- Figure 7 shows the immunohistochemical detection of MaSp-g/c secretion in AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c-infected silk glands in Example 2.
- Figure 8 shows the Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk in Example 2.
- Figure 9 shows the mechanical properties of cocoon silkworms infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c in Example 2.
- Figure 10 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of silk in Example 2 and the secondary structure analysis of silk protein based on the infrared spectral characteristics.
- Chimeric silk containing spider silk protein can be obtained through piggyBac-mediated transgenic technology of silkworms, and the mechanical properties of the silk fiber are improved to a certain extent.
- the content of spider silk protein in the chimeric silk is very limited; through TALEN-mediated Guided homologous terminal recombination has achieved the replacement of the silk protein heavy chain gene of the silkworm with multiple doubled repeating units of the spider main ampulla gland silk protein gene.
- the spider silk protein in the chimeric silk produced by the genetically modified silkworm obtained by this method Silk protein levels increased significantly, and although the extensibility of this chimeric silk increased, its strength decreased.
- the cost of purifying recombinant spider silk protein is very high and it is difficult to mass produce;
- the present invention uses recombinant Autographa californica baculovirus to simultaneously express the golden silk web ( Trichonephila clavipes) in the posterior silk gland of silkworm and the large ampulla gland of spider Silk proteins g and c can be used to make the recombinant protein enter the cocoon layer through spinning to form chimeric silk.
- the preparation of silk protein materials does not require complicated purification steps and is convenient for mass production.
- the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
- the specific operations involved in the present invention as well as the method and characterization of silkworm raising are all conventional techniques.
- a commercial company was entrusted to perform chemical synthesis.
- the synthesized sequence is such as SEQ ID NO: 1, with Xho I and Sph I sites on both sides of the sequence.
- a commercial company was entrusted to perform chemical synthesis.
- the synthesized sequence was such as SEQ ID NO: 2. There were Not I and Pst I sites on both sides of the sequence.
- Example 1 2016 ⁇ 2016 varieties of silkworms: (1) Construction of recombinant plasmid pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c: clone SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 sequences into pFAST-Bac Tm respectively -Dual (product of Invitrogen) Prepare recombinant plasmid pFAST-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c between Xho I and Sph I sites, NotI and PstI sites.
- Recombinant virus AcNPV- Construction and identification of FH/LP-MaSp-g/c Mix 2 ⁇ g of recombinant AcBacmid- FH/LP-MaSp-g/c DNA with lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Company), transfected into Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cultured cells, cultured at 27°C for 4 days, and then the cell culture supernatant was taken to inoculate the cultured cells again. After the cells became ill, the cells and cell culture supernatant were collected to improve the viral resistance. Titer.
- PCR detection of the proliferation of virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in silkworms After inoculating silkworms with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c, the blood of silkworms was taken at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infection. 200 ⁇ l and 100 mg of posterior silk gland, DNA was extracted, and viral copy number was detected by quantitative PCR using P4-F (SEQ ID NO:7) and P4-R (SEQ ID NO:8). The detection results are shown in Figure 2. With viral infection, the copy number of the virus in the posterior silk gland tissue shows an increasing trend.
- Figure 1 shows the PCR identification of the above recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. Extract the total DNA of the diseased cells after transfection with AcBacmid-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c, and use the primer pair lightF (SEQ ID NO: 3) and lightR (SEQ ID NO: 4) PCR to detect the MaSp-c gene.
- the amplified products were subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis.
- Figure A MaSp-c gene detection results.
- Lane M standard molecular weight DNA; lane con, recombinant plasmid pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c; lanes 1, 2 and 3, recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c.
- Figure B MaSp-g gene detection results.
- Lane M standard molecular weight DNA; lane con, wild virus; lanes 1, 2 and 3, recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c.
- Figure 2 shows the above-mentioned PCR detection of viral gene expression in the silk gland of silkworm infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c.
- Lane M standard molecular weight DNA
- lane 2 uninfected virus control
- lanes 3-5 silk glands of different silkworms infected with the virus for 96 hours.
- the primary antibody is anti-MaSp-g/c antibody.
- Figure 4 shows the characteristics of cocoons produced by silkworms infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c.
- A the appearance of silkworm cocoons, 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 , the titers of the inoculated virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c are 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies/strip respectively Silkworm; B, dry cocoon weight; C, cocoon shell weight; D, cocoon silk length. con, control; MaSp-g/c, inoculated with virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c.
- Figure 5 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of cocoon silk produced by silkworms infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c.
- A Infrared spectrum of silk.
- Example 2 7532 variety of silkworm (1) The recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c is the cell culture supernatant from step (3) of Example 1.
- Detection of recombinant protein MaSp-g/c in silk gland tissue by Western blotting Take 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies of virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c to infect the rear part of silkworms for 72 hours.
- Silk glands were detected by Western blotting using MaSp-g/c antibodies, and tubulin was used as an internal control. The test results are shown in Figure 6. Signal bands representing MaSp-g (>170 kDa) and MaSp-c (55kDa) can be detected in the posterior silk gland infected with the virus, indicating that the MaSp-g and MaSp-c genes have been translated into proteins.
- Tissue immunofluorescence detection of secretion of recombinant MaSp-g/c in silk gland cells 48, 72, and 96 hours after infection of fifth-instar silkworms with 10 6 copies of the recombinant virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c, silk gland tissues were taken Paraffin sections were made, and MaSp-g/c antibody was used to detect the secretion of recombinant spider silk protein expressed by silk gland cells through tissue immunology. The results are shown in Figure 7.
- a brown signal representing MaSp-g/c can be observed in the silk gland lumen infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c, and with virus infection, the signal intensity in the gland lumen increases, indicating that recombinant MaSp-g /c is secreted into the gland lumen and accumulates.
- Spray ecdysone on silkworms Prepare 22.5mg/L ecdysone solution and spray the silkworms in step 3 so that the body surface of the silkworms is moist; move the mature silkworms to the cluster and create cocoons at 25°C. , pick the cocoons after 7 days, dry the cocoons and store them. Before reeling, after dry cocoons were stored and degummed, chimeric silk containing gold web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins MaSp-g and MaSp-c was obtained through reeling. The length of the silk reached the control silkworm (uninfected with virus, i.e. pure silkworm). Silk) 63% of the silk length.
- Performance testing of chimeric silkworm silkworms infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c Determine the stress-strain curve of silkworms inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies of the virus group ( Figure 9), Further calculation of the mechanical properties of the silk showed that the breaking stress and Young modulus of the silk in the virus-inoculated group were significantly higher than those in the uninoculated control group, and were dependent on the copy number of the inoculated virus; the cross-sectional area of the silk The average areas were significantly lower than the control group without virus, and the breaking strain was slightly reduced compared with the control, but the breaking energy was lower than the control group, and it was dependent on the copy number of the inoculated virus (Table 2).
- the infrared spectrum detection results are shown in Figure 10. According to the infrared spectrum detection results, the proportion of secondary levels in the silk protein was calculated. The proportion of ⁇ -sheets in the silk protein of the virus-inoculated group was higher than that of the control group, and as the number of inoculated virus copies increased, , the proportion of ⁇ -sheets in silk proteins increases in a dose-dependent manner.
- Figure 6 shows the above Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk glands. 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 , and 10 6 copies of the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c were used to infect fifth-instar silkworms. After 72 hours, silk gland tissue was taken and Western blot detection was performed with MaSp-g/c antibody.
- Lane M standard molecular weight protein
- lane con silk glands of silkworms not infected with the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c
- lanes 10 3 , 10 4 , 105 and 10 6 infected with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 , 10 6 copies of the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c silk glands.
- the primary antibody was anti-MaSp-g/c.
- the internal reference is tubulin, and the detection antibody is anti-tubulin antibody.
- Figure 7 shows the above immunohistochemical detection of MaSp-g/c secretion in AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c-infected silk glands.
- A silk glands of control silkworms
- the primary antibody is anti-MaSp-g/c antibody.
- Figure 8 shows the above Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk.
- Lane M standard molecular weight protein
- lane con uninfected virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c control
- Figure 9 shows the mechanical properties of cocoons of silkworms infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c.
- A Mechanical properties of silkworm cocoons from 5th instar silkworms inoculated with different titers of virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c.
- Con the stress-strain curve of the silk group without virus inoculation; 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 , the stress-strain curve of the virus group inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies respectively.
- Figure 10 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of the above-mentioned silk and the secondary structure analysis of silk protein based on the infrared spectral characteristics;
- Con the infrared spectrum of the silk of the uninoculated virus group; 1, 2, 3 and 4 were inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 4 respectively.
- Negative control silkworm silk uninfected with virus; 10 ⁇ 3, 10 ⁇ 4, 10 ⁇ 5, 10 ⁇ 6, inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 ⁇ 6 respectively 10 6 copies of the virus group in silkworm silk.
- spider silk proteins can even be expressed through transgenic animals and plants. In nature, spiders spin silk proteins into silk fibers through the autonomous assembly of silk proteins and the spider's innate spinning habits. Since the recombinant spider silk protein expressed through genetic engineering cannot assemble independently, it must be further processed into fibers through artificial spinning.
- Spider silk proteins have a unique composition, especially the main ampulla gland silk protein, which has a huge molecular weight. Studies have shown that when the molecular weight of the foreign protein is higher than 60kDa, the expression level shows a significant decrease. When E. coli is used to express the spider drag silk protein gene fragment exceeding 3kb, not only the gene expression efficiency is reduced, but the expression is terminated prematurely.
- spider silk proteins usually have 4 universal amino acid modules: (1) GPGXX, (2) GGx, (3)An/ (GA)n and (4) spacer. Spider silk proteins are mostly composed of these modules that are highly repeated on a regular basis.
- the molecular weight of the recombinant spider silk protein is often lower than that of the natural state, and the expression level is extremely low. Since the molecular weight of the recombinant spider silk protein is lower than that of the natural state, and people have not been able to completely imitate the spinning process of spiders, the mechanical properties of the silk obtained by artificial spinning are lower than those of natural spider silk. Bombyx mori are the only insects that can be reared on an indoor scale to provide large amounts of silk fiber.
- Silk protein is mainly composed of sericin and silk fibroin
- silk fiber is mainly composed of water-insoluble silk fibroin heavy chain (350kDa), silk fibroin light chain (25.8kDa) and P25 protein (25.7kDa) according to 6: Assembled at a molar ratio of 6:1, the mechanical properties of silk fibroin are mainly determined by the high molecular weight of the silk fibroin heavy chain and the high degree of repetition of the amino acid sequence.
- silk fiber or silk protein has been widely used in the development of medical biomaterials.
- the silk length reaches 65% of the existing technology, which not only solves the problem that the existing technology can only be used for diverse varieties with poor practicality, but also overcomes the problem that the existing spider protein composite silk silk is less than 42% of the length of pure silk. Defects.
- SEQ ID NO: 2 GCGCCGCGCTCAAGCCTCCCCCCAATTGGGGGGGGGGGAgAgAgAgAgcgccccgACACACCTCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCCGCCGCCCCAATTCAATCCCCCCCCATCCCAAT.
- SEQ ID NO: 3 ATGAAACCTATCTTCCTCGT.
- SEQ ID NO: 4 TTATCCTAAAGCCTGGTAGA.
- SEQ ID NO: 5 ATGAGAGTCAAAACCTTCGTG.
- SEQ ID NO: 6 GCTTTGAGAAACGGCCACGTA.
- SEQ ID NO: 7 TATATTCGCGGCGTTGTGAC.
- SEQ ID NO: 8 AAGTTGGGCATACGGGAAGA.
Abstract
The present invention provides high-strength silk comprising various spider silk proteins and a preparation method therefor. The obtained silk comprises gold silk web spider major ampullate silk proteins MaSp‑g and MaSp‑c. By means of cloning the gene sequences of the spider silk proteins into plasmids, followed by transformation and recombination, and then transfecting cultured cells, recombinant virus particles are obtained. The recombinant virus particles are inoculated into 5-instar Bombyx mori for culturing to obtain chimeric silk comprising various spider silk proteins. The breaking strength of the silk reaches 1116.55 MPa, and the length of the silk reaches 65% of the length of pure silk.
Description
本发明涉及基因工程领域,具体涉及一种含多种金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白的改性蚕丝及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, and specifically to a modified silk containing a variety of golden silk web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins and a preparation method thereof.
蜘蛛丝蛋白和蚕丝蛋白各具独特的特点,人们希望通过生物学的方法获取蜘蛛丝蛋白和蚕丝蛋白的混合体,以满足制备各种材料对丝蛋白的多样性的需求。但嵌合蚕丝的断裂应力(breaking stress)为371.3Mpa,比野生蚕的449.5Mpa低17.4%,嵌合蚕丝和野生蚕丝的断裂应变(breaking strain)分别为32.2%和22.5%,即嵌合蚕丝的延伸性增加但强度下降。另外,由于受到将外源基因导入家蚕的技术限制,通过显微注射通常只能将基因导入多化性品种蚕所产的卵,作为常识,生产上的实用品种均为二化性,因此通过遗传转化所获的转基因家蚕大多局限于无实用生产价值的多化性家蚕。Spider silk protein and silk protein each have unique characteristics. People hope to obtain a mixture of spider silk protein and silk protein through biological methods to meet the demand for the diversity of silk proteins in the preparation of various materials. However, the breaking stress of chimeric silk is 371.3Mpa, which is 17.4% lower than the 449.5Mpa of wild silk. The breaking strains of chimeric silk and wild silk are 32.2% and 22.5% respectively, that is, chimeric silk The elongation increases but the strength decreases. In addition, due to the technical limitations of introducing foreign genes into silkworms, genes can usually only be introduced into eggs produced by polymorphic varieties of silkworms through microinjection. As a common sense, all practical varieties for production are bipolar, so through microinjection Most of the transgenic silkworms obtained through genetic transformation are limited to polymorphic silkworms with no practical production value.
本发明的发明目的是提供一种含多种金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白的改性蚕丝及其制备方法,其断裂强度达到1116.55MPa。为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝,所述多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白为两种及两种以上不同的蜘蛛腺丝蛋白,优选的,所述蜘蛛腺丝蛋白为蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白;所述蜘蛛为金丝织网蜘蛛。The object of the present invention is to provide a modified silk containing a variety of golden web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins and a preparation method thereof, with a breaking strength of 1116.55MPa. In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins, and the multiple spider gland silk proteins are two or more different spider gland silk proteins, preferably , the spider gland silk protein is spider ampulla silk protein; the spider is a golden silk web-weaving spider.
本发明公开了一种生产上述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的家蚕,将多种表达蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的序列克隆入质粒,再转化重组,然后转染培养细胞,得到重组病毒粒子;将所述重组病毒粒子接种家蚕幼虫,喂养至熟蚕,得到生产所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的家蚕。家蚕幼虫没有经过基因改造。本发明公开了利用上述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝制备的丝素溶液。还公开了所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝在制备丝制品中的应用。本发明所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的制备方法为,将多种表达蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的序列克隆入质粒,再转化重组,然后转染培养细胞,得到重组病毒粒子;将所述重组病毒粒子接种家蚕幼虫,喂养至熟蚕,然后上蔟、采茧、缫丝,得到含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝;具体的,多种表达蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的序列为SEQ
ID NO: 1和SEQ ID NO: 2。The invention discloses a method for producing the above-mentioned high-strength silkworm silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins. Multiple sequences expressing spider gland silk proteins are cloned into plasmids, then transformed and recombined, and then transfected into cultured cells to obtain recombinant virus particles. ; Inoculate the recombinant virus particles into silkworm larvae and feed them to mature silkworms to obtain the silkworms that produce the high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins. Bombyx mori larvae are not genetically modified. The invention discloses a silk fibroin solution prepared by utilizing the above-mentioned high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins. The application of the high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins in the preparation of silk products is also disclosed. The preparation method of the high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to the present invention is to clone multiple sequences expressing spider gland silk proteins into plasmids, then transform and recombine them, and then transfect the cultured cells to obtain recombinant virus particles; The recombinant virus particles are inoculated into silkworm larvae, fed to mature silkworms, and then cocoons, cocoons, and silk reeling are obtained to obtain high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins; specifically, the sequences of multiple expression spider gland silk proteins are: SEQ
ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2.
本发明中,采用含有AcBacmid DH10Ac大肠杆菌转化,培养后挑取白色菌落,提取重组DNA;将转化得到的重组DNA转染草地夜蛾Sf9培养细胞,得到重组病毒粒子。In the present invention, Escherichia coli containing AcBacmid DH10Ac is used for transformation, white colonies are picked after culture, and recombinant DNA is extracted; the transformed recombinant DNA is transfected into Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 culture cells to obtain recombinant virus particles.
本发明中,采用含有抗生素的桑叶喂养接种后的家蚕一天,然后采用未处理桑叶喂养至熟蚕,再用蜕皮激素处理一次,然后上蔟。In the present invention, mulberry leaves containing antibiotics are used to feed the inoculated silkworms for one day, and then untreated mulberry leaves are used to feed the silkworms until they are mature, and then treated with ecdysone once, and then the silkworms are weeded.
本发明家蚕的品种包括丝茧育实用家蚕品种、家蚕原种。与现有技术制备蜘蛛蛋白复合蚕丝的方法相比,本发明首次适用二化性蚕种,解决了现有技术难以用于二化性品种的问题。作为常识,生产上的实用品种均为二化性,所产卵为越年卵,往往须通过较长时间的低温刺激(冷藏)或即时浸酸(盐酸)处理或冷藏与浸酸组合使用才可以解除滞育,促使胚胎发育。卵显微注射的最佳时期为产下后几小时,而即时浸酸处理通常在卵产下后24小时前后。显微注射后的蚕卵会因浸酸处理而死亡,因此现有技术只能选择不需要浸酸处理多化性品种;而且现有技术采用蜘蛛丝蛋白改性蚕丝时,丝长明显下降,都不到单纯蚕丝丝长的42%。The varieties of silkworms of the present invention include varieties of silkworms practical for silk cocoon breeding and original varieties of silkworms. Compared with the existing method of preparing spider protein composite silk, the present invention is suitable for dimorphic silkworm species for the first time and solves the problem that the existing technology is difficult to apply to dimorphic varieties. As a common sense, the practical varieties in production are all bisexual, and the eggs they lay are over-the-year eggs, which often require long-term low-temperature stimulation (refrigeration) or immediate pickling (hydrochloric acid) or a combination of cold storage and pickling. It can relieve diapause and promote embryonic development. The best time for egg microinjection is a few hours after laying, while immediate pickling treatment is usually around 24 hours after egg laying. Silkworm eggs after microinjection will die due to pickling treatment, so the existing technology can only select polymorphic varieties that do not require pickling treatment; and when the existing technology uses spider silk protein to modify silk, the silk length decreases significantly. They are less than 42% of the length of pure silk.
本发明合成家蚕丝素蛋白轻链(FibL)基因启动子控制的5’端带有编码信号肽序列、3’端带有加尾信号的金丝织网蜘蛛(Trichonephila
clavipes)的大壶状腺丝蛋白(major ampullate spidroin, MaSp)c基因表达盒FibL-MaSp-c-polyA
FibL,其序列如SEQ ID NO: 1;合成家蚕丝素蛋白重链(FibH)基因启动子控制的5’端带有编码信号肽序列、3’端带有加尾信号的金丝织网蜘蛛(Trichonephila clavipes)的大壶状腺丝蛋白(major ampullate spidroin, MaSp)g基因表达盒FibH-MaSp-g-polyA
FibH,其序列如SEQ ID NO: 2;将FibL-MaSp-c-polyA
FibL和FibH-MaSp-g-polyA
FibH片段分别克隆进pFAST-Bac
Tm-Dual的XhoI/SphI位点和NotI/PstI位点构建质粒pFAST-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c。
The present invention synthesizes the large ampulla gland of the golden web-weaving spider (Trichonephila clavipes), which is controlled by the promoter of the silk fibroin light chain (FibL) gene and has a coding signal peptide sequence at the 5' end and a tailing signal at the 3' end. Silk protein (major ampullate spidroin, MaSp) c gene expression cassette FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL , its sequence is as SEQ ID NO: 1; the 5' end band controlled by the promoter of the synthetic silk fibroin heavy chain (FibH) gene There is a major ampullate spidroin (MaSp) g gene expression cassette FibH-MaSp-g-polyA FibH of Trichonephila clavipes encoding a signal peptide sequence and a tailing signal at the 3' end. , its sequence is as SEQ ID NO: 2; FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL and FibH-MaSp-g-polyA FibH fragments were cloned into the XhoI/SphI site and NotI/PstI site of pFAST-Bac Tm -Dual respectively. Construct plasmid pFAST-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c.
进一步的,上述质粒pFAST-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c转化含有AcBacmid
DH10Ac大肠杆菌,后涂布于分别含有10 µg/ml、50 µg/ml、7 µg/ml、40µg/ml和100 µg/ml的四环素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、IPTG 和X-gal的LB 琼脂培养基平板上,于37℃培养,再挑取白色菌落,提取重组AcBacmid-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c DNA;将重组AcBacmid-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c DNA转染草地夜蛾Sf9培养细胞,于26~27℃培养至细胞发病,然后取细胞培养上清再次接种培养细胞,细胞发病后,收集细胞培养上清,离心纯化得到重组苜蓿银纹夜蛾杆状病毒粒子AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c。Further, the above plasmid pFAST-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c was transformed to contain AcBacmid
DH10Ac E. coli, coated with tetracycline, kanamycin, gentamicin, IPTG, and X- Gal's LB agar medium plate, culture at 37°C, then pick white colonies, extract recombinant AcBacmid-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c DNA; transform the recombinant AcBacmid-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c DNA into Infect Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cells, culture them at 26-27°C until the cells develop disease, and then take the cell culture supernatant and inoculate the cultured cells again. After the cells develop disease, collect the cell culture supernatant and centrifuge to purify the recombinant Spodoptera alfalfa rods. Virion AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c.
最后,上述重组病毒AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c接种5龄家蚕幼虫,用浸渍或喷洒过抗生素药液的凉干后的新鲜桑叶于24℃左右饲养1天,后用新鲜桑叶饲养至见熟蚕;再用浸渍或喷洒过蜕皮激素药液的新鲜桑叶饲喂蚕1次或直接用蜕皮激素药液体喷家蚕1次;将熟蚕移至簇具,在25℃环境下营茧,7天后采茧;蚕茧烘干后,经过缫丝获含金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白g和c的蚕丝,为含两种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝。Finally, the above-mentioned recombinant virus AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c was inoculated into 5th instar silkworm larvae, and dried fresh mulberry leaves soaked or sprayed with antibiotic solution were raised for 1 day at about 24°C, and then fresh mulberry leaves were used. Feed the silkworms on the leaves until mature silkworms appear; then feed the silkworms once with fresh mulberry leaves soaked or sprayed with ecdysone liquid or directly spray the silkworms with ecdysone liquid once; move the mature silkworms to clusters and place them in a 25°C environment The cocoon is cocooned and harvested after 7 days; after the cocoon is dried, the silk containing the golden web-weaving spider ampulla silk proteins g and c is obtained through reeling, which is a high-strength silk containing two spider gland silk proteins.
本发明构建FibL-MaSp-c-polyA
FibL和FibH-MaSp-g-polyA
FibH表达盒的优选方案是根据SEQ ID NO:1和SEQ ID NO:2的序列采用全化学合成的方法;也可以家蚕基因组为模板通过PCR的方法分别获得家蚕丝素蛋白轻链(FibL)、重链(FibH)基因启动子以及相应的3’端带有加尾信号区域polyA
FibL和polyA
FibH;以家蚕丝腺组织总RNA、金丝织网蜘蛛主壶腹腺总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR分别获得丝素蛋白轻链、重链基因的信号肽编码序列和金丝织网蜘蛛丝大壶状腺丝蛋白g、c基因的编码序列,然后通过搭桥的方法合成表达盒,也可以通过PCR扩增与化学合成相结合的方法制备表达盒。FibL-MaSp-c-polyA
FibL和FibH-MaSp-g-polyA
FibH片段分别克隆进pFAST-Bac
Tm-Dual(Invitrogen公司产品)的XhoI/SphI位点和NotI/PstI位点可以采用酶切连接的方法,也可以通过无缝克隆的方法。优化的方案是,通过超速离心从发病细胞培养上清中纯化病毒粒子。重组病毒AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c接种的家蚕品种优选丝茧育实用家蚕品种,如中2016×日2016,也可以选用家蚕原种;优选的接种的5龄家蚕幼虫的发育时期为5龄蜕皮后1-3天。接种病毒时可以用4号昆虫针醮取收集的细胞培养上清或离心纯化的病毒穿刺接种家蚕幼虫,优化的方案是按10
6拷贝/蚕注射重组病毒AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c。
The preferred solution for constructing FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL and FibH-MaSp-g-polyA FibH expression cassettes according to the present invention is to adopt a fully chemical synthesis method based on the sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2; it can also be used in silkworms The genome was used as a template to obtain the promoters of Bombyx mori silk fibroin light chain (FibL) and heavy chain (FibH) genes and the corresponding 3'-end tailed signal regions polyA FibL and polyA FibH through PCR method; using the silk gland tissue of Bombyx mori Total RNA and total RNA from the main ampulla gland of the golden silk-weaving spider were used as templates. The signal peptide coding sequences of the silk fibroin light chain and heavy chain genes and the golden silk-weaving spider silk major ampulla gland silk protein were obtained by RT-PCR. g and c gene coding sequences, and then synthesize the expression cassette by bridging method, or the expression cassette can be prepared by combining PCR amplification and chemical synthesis. FibL-MaSp-c-polyA FibL and FibH-MaSp-g-polyA FibH fragments were cloned into the XhoI/SphI site and NotI/PstI site of pFAST-Bac Tm -Dual (product of Invitrogen) and can be connected by restriction enzyme digestion method, or through seamless cloning. The optimized protocol is to purify virions from diseased cell culture supernatants by ultracentrifugation. The silkworm species inoculated with the recombinant virus AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/c is preferably a silkworm species practical for silk cocoon breeding, such as Zhong 2016×Day 2016, or the original silkworm species can be used; the preferred development period of the inoculated 5th instar silkworm larvae It is 1-3 days after the 5th instar molts. When inoculating the virus, you can use a No. 4 insect needle to take the collected cell culture supernatant or the centrifuged purified virus to puncture and inoculate the silkworm larvae. The optimized plan is to inject the recombinant virus AcNPV-FibH/L-MaSp-g/ at 10 6 copies/silkworm. c.
为了减少接种病毒时因接种伤口污染细菌而引起细菌性败血病的发生,本发明优选的抗生素为环丙沙星或氟哌酸或氟苯尼考。使用蜕皮激素的方法根据气候条件而定,当湿度较大时,浸渍或喷洒过蜕皮激素药液的新鲜桑叶凉干后饲喂蚕,当气候较干燥时,可直接用蜕皮激素药液体喷家蚕。In order to reduce the occurrence of bacterial septicemia caused by bacteria contaminating the wound when inoculating the virus, the preferred antibiotic in the present invention is ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin or florfenicol. The method of using ecdysone depends on the climate conditions. When the humidity is high, fresh mulberry leaves soaked or sprayed with ecdysone liquid can be dried and fed to silkworms. When the climate is drier, the ecdysone liquid can be sprayed directly. silkworm.
杆状病毒是昆虫的病原,重组杆状病毒已广泛用于研发生物杀虫剂、表达外源蛋白和基因传递至脊椎动物细胞。杆状病毒种类繁多,且宿主域、感染性、致病性各不相同。金丝织网蜘蛛(
Trichonephila
clavipes)大壶状腺丝蛋白基因有2种,即MaSp-g和MaSp-c,二者间的序列和分子量存在显著差异,MaSp-g由2466氨基酸残基构成,分子量巨大,MaSp-c的分子量不大,由658个氨基酸残基构成。苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒是杆状病毒的模式种,本发明通过重组苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒介导在家蚕后部丝腺同时表达金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白g和c,利用家蚕天然的纺丝习性,从而获取含有蛛丝蛋白g和c的嵌合蚕丝,相关技术方案没有见报道。
Baculoviruses are pathogenic to insects, and recombinant baculoviruses have been widely used to develop bioinsecticides, express foreign proteins, and deliver genes to vertebrate cells. There are many types of baculoviruses with different host domains, infectivity, and pathogenicity. There are two types of major ampulla silk protein genes in the golden web-weaving spider ( Trichonephila clavipes) , namely MaSp-g and MaSp-c. There are significant differences in sequence and molecular weight between the two. MaSp-g consists of 2466 amino acid residues. The molecular weight is huge. MaSp-c has a small molecular weight and is composed of 658 amino acid residues. Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus is a model species of baculovirus. The present invention uses recombinant Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus to simultaneously express the golden silk web-weaving spider large pot-shaped in the posterior silk gland of silkworm. Gland silk proteins g and c utilize the natural spinning habits of silkworms to obtain chimeric silk containing spider silk proteins g and c. No relevant technical solutions have been reported.
由于上述技术方案运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:1.通过大肠杆菌、酵母、动物细胞或转基因动植物能够表达出蜘蛛丝蛋白,要进一步获得蛛丝纤维,需要通过繁琐步骤纯化重组蛋白,再进一步通过人工纺丝实现,该过程不仅耗时费钱,而且目前的技术水平难以规模化生产,所制备的丝纤维的机械性仍大大低于天然蛛丝。利用本发明的技术,可以直接利用家蚕丝腺组织高效合成蛋白的能力和家蚕吐丝结茧的天然本领,大规模获得含有金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白g和c的嵌合蚕丝,且所获得的嵌合丝可聚集蚕丝和蛛丝优势。Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. Spider silk proteins can be expressed through E. coli, yeast, animal cells or transgenic animals and plants. To further obtain spider silk fibers, it is necessary to purify the recombinant protein through tedious steps and then further achieve it through artificial spinning. This process is not only time-consuming and expensive, Moreover, the current technical level is difficult to produce on a large scale, and the mechanical properties of the prepared silk fibers are still much lower than those of natural spider silk. Utilizing the technology of the present invention, the ability of the silk gland tissue to synthesize proteins efficiently and the natural ability of the silkworm to spin silk and form cocoons can be directly exploited to obtain chimeric silk containing the golden web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins g and c on a large scale. , and the obtained chimeric silk can gather the advantages of silk and spider silk.
2. 通过家蚕转基因的方法将蜘蛛丝蛋白基因导入家蚕基因组,须经过较复杂的程序进行转基因家蚕的筛选鉴定,进一步通过杂交筛选获得转基因纯系,历时1-2年时间,且多为表达一种蜘蛛丝蛋白基因;通过本发明的技术可以在较短的时间获取重组病毒,并通过该病毒接种5龄家蚕能在一周左右获得含有2种蜘蛛丝蛋白的嵌合蚕丝,其断裂强度达到1116.55MPa,丝长达到纯蚕丝丝长的65%,既解决了现有技术仅能用于实用性差的多化性品种的问题,又克服了现有技术复合丝长不到纯蚕丝丝长42%的缺陷。2. Introducing the spider silk protein gene into the silkworm genome through the method of transgenic silkworms requires more complex procedures to screen and identify the transgenic silkworms, and further obtain transgenic pure lines through hybrid screening, which takes 1-2 years, and most of them are expression-specific. spider silk protein genes; the recombinant virus can be obtained in a short time through the technology of the present invention, and chimeric silk containing two spider silk proteins can be obtained in about a week by inoculating 5-year-old silkworms with the virus, and its breaking strength reaches 1116.55 MPa, the silk length reaches 65% of the length of pure silk, which not only solves the problem that the existing technology can only be used for diverse varieties with poor practicality, but also overcomes the problem that the existing technology's composite silk length is less than 42% of the length of pure silk. Defects.
图1为实施例一中重组病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c的PCR鉴定。Figure 1 shows the PCR identification of the recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in Example 1.
图2 为实施例一中PCR检测AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染家蚕丝腺中病毒基因的表达。Figure 2 shows the PCR detection of viral gene expression in the silk gland of silkworm infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in Example 1.
图3为实施例一中Western blot检测后部丝腺(中2016×日2016)中AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c表达的MaSp-g和MaSp-c。Figure 3 shows the Western blot detection of MaSp-g and MaSp-c expressed in AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in the posterior silk gland (Middle 2016 × Day 2016) in Example 1.
图4为实施例一中AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕所产茧的性状。Figure 4 shows the characteristics of cocoons produced by silkworms infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in Example 1.
图5为实施例一中AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕所产茧丝的红外光谱特性。Figure 5 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of cocoon silk produced by AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c infected silkworms in Example 1.
图6 为实施例二中的Western blot 检测丝腺中的MaSp-g/c。Figure 6 shows the Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk glands in Example 2.
图7为实施例二中免疫组化检测AcNPV- FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染丝腺中MaSp-g/c的分泌。Figure 7 shows the immunohistochemical detection of MaSp-g/c secretion in AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c-infected silk glands in Example 2.
图8为实施例二中的Western blot 检测蚕丝中的MaSp-g/c。Figure 8 shows the Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk in Example 2.
图9为实施例二中的AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕的茧丝机械性能。Figure 9 shows the mechanical properties of cocoon silkworms infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c in Example 2.
图10为实施例二蚕丝红外光谱特征以及基于红外光谱特征的丝蛋白二级结构分析。Figure 10 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of silk in Example 2 and the secondary structure analysis of silk protein based on the infrared spectral characteristics.
通过piggyBac介导的家蚕转基因技术可获得含有蛛丝蛋白成份的嵌合蚕丝,且在一定程度上改善了丝纤维的机械性能,但该嵌合蚕丝中蛛丝蛋白的含量非常有限;通过TALEN介导的同源末端重组已实现了用蜘蛛主壶腹腺丝蛋白基因经多次加倍的重复单元替代家蚕丝蛋白重链基因,这种方法获得的遗传修饰家蚕所生产的嵌合蚕丝中的蛛丝蛋白水平提高明显,尽管这种嵌合蚕丝的延伸性增加,但强度下降。此外由于受到通过显微注射将基因导入蚕卵的技术限制,目前对家蚕的遗传修饰基本上局限于无实用生产价值的多化性家蚕。利用本发明的技术可以利用实用家蚕品种高生产性能的优势获取具有蚕丝和蛛丝优秀性能的嵌合蚕丝。丝蛋白材料已广泛用于各个领域。蛛丝蛋白基因的重复单元经多次加倍后,利用基因工程技术已在大肠杆菌、酵母、动物细胞或转基因动植物中实现表达,但由于蛛丝蛋白氨基酸序列高度重复,往往表达水平极低,且表达产物的分子量低于天然。因此纯化重组蛛丝蛋白的成本很大,难以量产;本发明通过重组苜蓿银纹夜蛾杆状病毒介导在家蚕后部丝腺同时表达金丝织网(
Trichonephila
clavipes)蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白g和c,并可以使重组蛋白通过吐丝进入茧层形成嵌合蚕丝,由此制备丝蛋白材料无需复杂的纯化步骤,便于量产。
Chimeric silk containing spider silk protein can be obtained through piggyBac-mediated transgenic technology of silkworms, and the mechanical properties of the silk fiber are improved to a certain extent. However, the content of spider silk protein in the chimeric silk is very limited; through TALEN-mediated Guided homologous terminal recombination has achieved the replacement of the silk protein heavy chain gene of the silkworm with multiple doubled repeating units of the spider main ampulla gland silk protein gene. The spider silk protein in the chimeric silk produced by the genetically modified silkworm obtained by this method Silk protein levels increased significantly, and although the extensibility of this chimeric silk increased, its strength decreased. In addition, due to technical limitations of introducing genes into silkworm eggs through microinjection, current genetic modification of silkworms is basically limited to polymorphic silkworms with no practical production value. The technology of the present invention can take advantage of the high production performance of practical silkworm varieties to obtain chimeric silk with excellent properties of silk and spider silk. Silk protein materials have been widely used in various fields. After the repeating units of the spider silk protein gene have been doubled many times, genetic engineering technology has been used to achieve expression in E. coli, yeast, animal cells or transgenic animals and plants. However, due to the highly repetitive amino acid sequence of spider silk protein, the expression level is often very low. And the molecular weight of the expression product is lower than natural. Therefore, the cost of purifying recombinant spider silk protein is very high and it is difficult to mass produce; the present invention uses recombinant Autographa californica baculovirus to simultaneously express the golden silk web ( Trichonephila clavipes) in the posterior silk gland of silkworm and the large ampulla gland of spider Silk proteins g and c can be used to make the recombinant protein enter the cocoon layer through spinning to form chimeric silk. The preparation of silk protein materials does not require complicated purification steps and is convenient for mass production.
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述,本发明涉及的具体操作以及养蚕方法与表征,都为常规技术。委托商业公司进行化学合成,合成的序列如SEQ
ID NO: 1,在序列的二侧分别有
XhoI和
SphI位点。委托商业公司进行化学合成,合成的序列如SEQ
ID NO: 2,在序列的二侧分别有
NotI和
PstI位点。
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The specific operations involved in the present invention as well as the method and characterization of silkworm raising are all conventional techniques. A commercial company was entrusted to perform chemical synthesis. The synthesized sequence is such as SEQ ID NO: 1, with Xho I and Sph I sites on both sides of the sequence. A commercial company was entrusted to perform chemical synthesis. The synthesized sequence was such as SEQ ID NO: 2. There were Not I and Pst I sites on both sides of the sequence.
实施例一中2016×日2016品种家蚕:(1)重组质粒pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c的构建:将SEQ ID NO:1和SEQ ID NO:2序列分别克隆进pFAST-Bac
Tm-Dual(Invitrogen公司产品)
XhoI和
SphI位点、NotI和PstI位点之间制备重组质粒pFAST-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c。
In Example 1, 2016 × 2016 varieties of silkworms: (1) Construction of recombinant plasmid pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c: clone SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 sequences into pFAST-Bac Tm respectively -Dual (product of Invitrogen) Prepare recombinant plasmid pFAST-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c between Xho I and Sph I sites, NotI and PstI sites.
(2)重组Bacmid
AcBacmid-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c的筛选:将pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c转化含有AcBacmid DH10Ac大肠杆菌,后涂布于分别含有10
µg/ml、50 µg/ml、7
µg/ml、40µg/ml和100
µg/ml的四环素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、IPTG 和X-gal的LB 琼脂培养基平板上,于37℃培养12小时后,挑取白色菌落,接种在含有10 µg/ml、50
µg/ml和7 µg/ml的四环素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素LB培养基中,振荡培养8小时,提取重组AcBacmid-pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c
DNA。(2) Recombinant Bacmid
Screening of AcBacmid-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c: pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c was transformed into Escherichia coli containing AcBacmid DH10Ac, and then spread on cells containing 10
µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, 7
µg/ml, 40µg/ml and 100
On the LB agar medium plate containing tetracycline, kanamycin, gentamicin, IPTG and 50
µg/ml and 7 µg/ml of tetracycline, kanamycin, and gentamicin in LB medium, culture with shaking for 8 hours, and extract recombinant AcBacmid-pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c
DNA.
(3)重组病毒AcNPV-
FH/LP-MaSp-g/c构建与鉴定:将重组AcBacmid- FH/LP-MaSp-g/c DNA 2μg与脂质体Lipofectamine
2000(Invitrogen公司)混合,转染草地夜蛾Sf9培养细胞,于27℃培养4天,然后取细胞培养上清再次接种培养细胞,细胞发病后,收集细胞和细胞培养上清,以提高病毒的滴度。提取细胞总DNA,分别用引物对 lightF (SEQ ID NO: 3)和lightR (SEQ ID NO:4)、引物对heavyF (SEQ ID NO: 5) 和heavy R (SEQ ID NO: 6) PCR鉴测MaSp-c和MaSp-g基因,扩增产物的琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果如图1所示,可从AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c
DNA中分别扩增出代表MaSp-c(图1中A)和MaSp-g(图1中B)的基因片段,说明重组AcNPV-FibH-MaSp-g/c的DNA中含有MaSp-c和MaSp-g基因。AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c病毒粒子的纯化与病毒拷贝数的测定:上述细胞培养上清,在4 °C条件下,8,000转/分钟离心10分钟,反复2次;取上清,以30,000转/分钟离心30分钟,取沉淀,用磷酸缓冲液溶解沉淀获重组病毒的贮备液,-20°C保存备用。取病毒的贮备液,提取病毒DNA,用P4-F(SEQ ID NO:7)和P4-R (SEQ ID NO:8)通过定量PCR测定病毒的拷贝数。(3) Recombinant virus AcNPV-
Construction and identification of FH/LP-MaSp-g/c: Mix 2 μg of recombinant AcBacmid- FH/LP-MaSp-g/c DNA with lipofectamine
2000 (Invitrogen Company), transfected into Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cultured cells, cultured at 27°C for 4 days, and then the cell culture supernatant was taken to inoculate the cultured cells again. After the cells became ill, the cells and cell culture supernatant were collected to improve the viral resistance. Titer. Extract the total DNA of the cells and use the primer pair lightF (SEQ ID NO: 3) and lightR (SEQ ID NO:4), and the primer pair heavyF (SEQ ID NO: 5) and heavy R (SEQ ID NO: 6) for PCR detection. MaSp-c and MaSp-g genes, the agarose gel electrophoresis results of the amplified products are shown in Figure 1, which can be obtained from AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c
Gene fragments representing MaSp-c (A in Figure 1) and MaSp-g (B in Figure 1) were amplified from the DNA respectively, indicating that the DNA of the recombinant AcNPV-FibH-MaSp-g/c contains MaSp-c and MaSp -g gene. Purification of AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c virus particles and determination of virus copy number: centrifuge the above cell culture supernatant at 8,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 °C, repeat twice; take the supernatant , centrifuge at 30,000 rpm for 30 minutes, take the precipitate, dissolve the precipitate in phosphate buffer to obtain a stock solution of the recombinant virus, and store it at -20°C for later use. Take the stock solution of the virus, extract the viral DNA, and determine the copy number of the virus by quantitative PCR using P4-F (SEQ ID NO:7) and P4-R (SEQ ID NO:8).
(4)重组病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c(贮备液)接种家蚕:“中2016×日2016”品种家蚕饲育至5龄起蚕,按每条蚕接种10
6拷贝的病毒。以10
3、10
4、10
5为对比。
(4) Inoculate silkworms with the recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c (stock solution): The "Zhong 2016×Day 2016" variety of silkworms is raised to the fifth instar, and each silkworm is inoculated with 10 6 copies of the virus. Compare 10 3 , 10 4 , and 10 5 .
(5)接种病毒的蚕添食抗生素环丙沙星:配制500mg/L的环丙沙星溶液,按6L溶液/100公斤桑叶均匀喷洒于桑叶叶面,喷洒环丙沙星溶液的新鲜桑叶凉干后喂养上述接种家蚕1天,尔后用新鲜桑叶在24℃左右饲养至见熟蚕。PCR检测病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c在家蚕中的增殖:AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c接种家蚕后,按感染后24、48、72和96小时取蚕的血液200μl和100mg后部丝腺,提取DNA,用P4-F(SEQ ID NO:7)和P4-R (SEQ ID NO:8)通过定量PCR检测病毒的拷贝数。检测结果如图2所示。随着病毒的感染,后部丝腺组织中病毒的拷贝数呈增加趋势。Western blot检测丝腺组织中的重组蛋白MaSp-g/c:AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染5龄家蚕96小时后,取不同蚕的后部丝腺,经过SDS-PAGE分离后,用MaSp-g/c抗体进行Western blot检测,如图3所示,在病毒感染的丝腺组织中可检测到代表MaSp-c (55
kDa)和 MaSp-g(>170
kDa)的信号条带,说明MaSp-c和MaSp-g基因已翻译成蛋白。(5) Add the antibiotic ciprofloxacin to the virus-inoculated silkworms: Prepare 500mg/L ciprofloxacin solution, spray 6L solution/100kg mulberry leaves evenly on the mulberry leaves, spray fresh ciprofloxacin solution After the mulberry leaves are dried, the above-mentioned inoculated silkworms are fed for one day, and then fresh mulberry leaves are used to raise the silkworms at about 24°C until mature silkworms are seen. PCR detection of the proliferation of virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in silkworms: After inoculating silkworms with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c, the blood of silkworms was taken at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infection. 200 μl and 100 mg of posterior silk gland, DNA was extracted, and viral copy number was detected by quantitative PCR using P4-F (SEQ ID NO:7) and P4-R (SEQ ID NO:8). The detection results are shown in Figure 2. With viral infection, the copy number of the virus in the posterior silk gland tissue shows an increasing trend. Western blot detection of recombinant protein MaSp-g/c in silk gland tissue: 96 hours after AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c infected 5th instar silkworm, the posterior silk glands of different silkworms were taken and separated by SDS-PAGE , Western blot detection was performed with MaSp-g/c antibody. As shown in Figure 3, representative MaSp-c can be detected in virus-infected silk gland tissue (55
kDa) and MaSp-g (>170
kDa) signal band, indicating that MaSp-c and MaSp-g genes have been translated into proteins.
(6)家蚕添食蜕皮激素:配制22.5mg/L的蜕皮激素药液,按5L溶液/100千克桑叶喷洒新鲜桑叶,凉干后,饲喂上述见熟蚕1次;将熟蚕移至簇具,在25℃环境下营茧,7天后采茧。蚕茧的外形和茧质调查:5龄起蚕分别接种10
3、10
4、10
5和10
6拷贝/条蚕病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c
,各个处理区的蚕茧烘干后,观察茧形,没有发现接种病毒引起明显的茧形变化,调查接种10
6拷贝病毒的蚕的干茧重、茧壳重以及丝的长度,与没有接种病毒的对照相比,参见图4。
(6) Add ecdysone to silkworms: Prepare 22.5mg/L ecdysone solution, spray fresh mulberry leaves according to 5L solution/100kg mulberry leaves, dry them, and feed the above-mentioned mature silkworms once; move the mature silkworms The cocoons are grown in clusters at 25°C and harvested after 7 days. Investigation on the appearance and quality of silkworm cocoons: Silkworms from the 5th instar were inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies/ silkworm virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c, and the cocoons in each treatment area were dried. , observing the cocoon shape, no obvious changes in cocoon shape were found due to inoculation with the virus. The dry cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and silk length of the silkworms inoculated with 10 6 copies of the virus were investigated, compared with the control without virus inoculation, see Figure 4.
(7)制备含金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白MaSp-g/c的嵌合蚕丝:蚕茧烘干后贮藏。缫丝前,贮藏干茧脱胶后,经过缫丝获得含金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白MaSp-g/c的嵌合蚕丝。MaSp-g/c的嵌合蚕丝性能检测结果如表1所示。其中对照为未注射病毒蚕的丝;MaSp-g/c为接种10
6病毒的蚕的丝。蚕丝的断裂应力Breaking stress、杨氏模量Young
modulus、断裂能Breaking energy明显增加,截面积Average areas下降明显,断裂应变Breaking
strain略有减少。
(7) Preparation of chimeric silk containing gold web-weaving spider major ampulla gland silk protein MaSp-g/c: cocoons are dried and stored. Before reeling, after the dry cocoons were stored and degummed, chimeric silk containing the golden web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk protein MaSp-g/c was obtained through reeling. The performance test results of MaSp-g/c chimeric silk are shown in Table 1. The control is the silkworm silkworm that has not been injected with virus; MaSp-g/c is the silkworm silkworm inoculated with 10 6 virus. The breaking stress, Young modulus, and breaking energy of silk increased significantly, the average cross-sectional area decreased significantly, and the breaking strain slightly decreased.
。
.
MaSp-g/c的嵌合蚕丝蛋白的二级结构检测:AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕所产茧经脱胶缫丝后,进行红外光谱分析。根据红外光谱的特征,计算丝蛋白中二级结构的比例,参见图5。与未注射病毒的对照蚕的丝相比,感染病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c蚕的丝蛋白的二级结构中β-折叠的含量增加15.8%,而α-螺旋的比例基本不变。Secondary structure detection of chimeric silk protein of MaSp-g/c: cocoons produced by silkworms infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c were degummed and reeled, and analyzed by infrared spectroscopy. According to the characteristics of the infrared spectrum, the proportion of secondary structure in silk protein is calculated, see Figure 5. Compared with the silk of control silkworms that were not injected with the virus, the content of β-sheets in the secondary structure of the silk proteins of silkworms infected with the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c increased by 15.8%, while the proportion of α-helices was basically the same. constant.
图1为上述重组病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c的PCR鉴定。提取AcBacmid-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c转染后发病细胞的总DNA,用引物对lightF (SEQ ID NO:3)和lightR(SEQ ID NO: 4)PCR检测MaSp-c基因,引物对heavyF (SEQ ID NO: 5),引物heavyR(SEQ ID NO:6)PCR检测MaSp-g。扩增产物进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳。图A,MaSp-c基因检测结果。泳道M,标准分子量DNA;泳道con,重组质粒pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c;泳道1、2和3,重组病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c。图B,MaSp-g基因检测结果。泳道M,标准分子量DNA;泳道con,野生病毒;泳道1、2和3,重组病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c。图2 为上述PCR检测AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染家蚕丝腺中病毒基因的表达。10
6拷贝的AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c接种“中2016×日2016”5龄家蚕后,按感染后24、48、72和96小时取蚕的后部丝腺,提取DNA,用引物P4-F和P4-R通过qPCR检测重组病毒中庆大霉素基因片段,随着病毒的感染,后部丝腺中的病毒拷贝数增加。图3为上述Western blot检测后部丝腺(中2016×日2016)中AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c表达的MaSp-g和MaSp-c。泳道M,标准分子量DNA;泳道2,未感染病毒对照;泳道3-5,分别为感染病毒96小时的不同家蚕的丝腺。一抗为抗MaSp-g/c抗体。图4为上述AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕所产茧的性状。A, 蚕茧的外形,10
3、10
4、10
5和10
6,接种病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c的滴度分别为10
3、10
4、10
5和10
6拷贝/条蚕;B, 干茧重;C, 茧壳重;D,茧丝长。con,对照;MaSp-g/c,接种病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c。图5为上述AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕所产茧丝的红外光谱特性。A,蚕丝的红外光谱。con,未感染病毒的蚕的丝;13-1,感染10
6拷贝病毒的蚕的丝。B,基于红外光谱特征的丝蛋白的二级结构分析。Negative control, 未感染病毒的蚕的丝;10^6,感染10
6拷贝病毒的蚕的丝。
Figure 1 shows the PCR identification of the above recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. Extract the total DNA of the diseased cells after transfection with AcBacmid-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c, and use the primer pair lightF (SEQ ID NO: 3) and lightR (SEQ ID NO: 4) PCR to detect the MaSp-c gene. The primer pair heavyF (SEQ ID NO: 5), primer heavyR (SEQ ID NO: 6) PCR detection of MaSp-g. The amplified products were subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis. Figure A, MaSp-c gene detection results. Lane M, standard molecular weight DNA; lane con, recombinant plasmid pFast-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c; lanes 1, 2 and 3, recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. Figure B, MaSp-g gene detection results. Lane M, standard molecular weight DNA; lane con, wild virus; lanes 1, 2 and 3, recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. Figure 2 shows the above-mentioned PCR detection of viral gene expression in the silk gland of silkworm infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. After inoculating 5-instar silkworms of "Zhong 2016 × Day 2016" with 10 6 copies of AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c, the posterior silk glands of the silkworms were taken at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after infection, and DNA was extracted. Primers P4-F and P4-R were used to detect the gentamicin gene fragment in the recombinant virus by qPCR. With virus infection, the virus copy number in the posterior silk gland increased. Figure 3 shows the above-mentioned Western blot detection of MaSp-g and MaSp-c expression in AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c in the posterior silk gland (middle 2016 × day 2016). Lane M, standard molecular weight DNA; lane 2, uninfected virus control; lanes 3-5, silk glands of different silkworms infected with the virus for 96 hours. The primary antibody is anti-MaSp-g/c antibody. Figure 4 shows the characteristics of cocoons produced by silkworms infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. A, the appearance of silkworm cocoons, 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 , the titers of the inoculated virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c are 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies/strip respectively Silkworm; B, dry cocoon weight; C, cocoon shell weight; D, cocoon silk length. con, control; MaSp-g/c, inoculated with virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. Figure 5 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of cocoon silk produced by silkworms infected with AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c. A, Infrared spectrum of silk. con, silk from silkworms not infected with the virus; 13-1, silk from silkworms infected with 10 6 copies of the virus. B, Secondary structure analysis of silk proteins based on infrared spectral characteristics. Negative control, silk from silkworms not infected with the virus; 10^6, silk from silkworms infected with 10 6 copies of the virus.
实施例二 7532品种家蚕:(1)重组病毒AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c为实施实例一步骤(3)的细胞培养上清。Example 2 7532 variety of silkworm: (1) The recombinant virus AcNPV-FH/LP-MaSp-g/c is the cell culture supernatant from step (3) of Example 1.
(2)重组病毒AcNPV-FibH-MaSp-g接种家蚕:
“
7532
”品种家蚕饲育至5龄起蚕,按每条蚕接种10
6拷贝的病毒。以10
3、10
4、10
5为对比。
(2) Inoculate silkworms with the recombinant virus AcNPV-FibH-MaSp-g: The " 7532 " variety of silkworms is raised to the fifth instar, and each silkworm is inoculated with 10 6 copies of the virus. Compare 10 3 , 10 4 , and 10 5 .
(3)接种病毒的蚕添食抗生素氟苯尼考:配制500mg/L的氟苯尼考溶液,按6L溶液/100公斤桑叶均匀喷洒于桑叶叶面,喷洒氟苯尼考溶液的新鲜桑叶凉干后喂养家蚕1天,尔后用新鲜桑叶在24℃左右饲养至见熟蚕。Western blotting检测丝腺组织中的重组蛋白MaSp-g/c:取感染10
3、10
4、10
5、10
6拷贝的病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染72小时的家蚕后部丝腺,用MaSp-g/c的抗体进行Western blotting检测,同时以微管蛋白作为内参。检测结果如图6。在感染病毒的后部丝腺中可检测到代表MaSp-g(>170
kDa)和MaSp-c(55kDa)的信号条带,说明MaSp-g和MaSp-c基因已翻译成蛋白。
(3) Add the antibiotic florfenicol to the virus-inoculated silkworms: Prepare a 500mg/L florfenicol solution, spray 6L solution/100kg mulberry leaves evenly on the mulberry leaves, and spray fresh florfenicol solution After the mulberry leaves are dried, the silkworms are fed for 1 day, and then fresh mulberry leaves are used to raise the silkworms at about 24°C until mature silkworms are seen. Detection of recombinant protein MaSp-g/c in silk gland tissue by Western blotting: Take 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies of virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c to infect the rear part of silkworms for 72 hours. Silk glands were detected by Western blotting using MaSp-g/c antibodies, and tubulin was used as an internal control. The test results are shown in Figure 6. Signal bands representing MaSp-g (>170 kDa) and MaSp-c (55kDa) can be detected in the posterior silk gland infected with the virus, indicating that the MaSp-g and MaSp-c genes have been translated into proteins.
组织免疫荧光检测重组MaSp-g/c在丝腺细胞中的分泌:10
6拷贝的重组病毒AcNPV- FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染5龄家蚕48、72、96小时后,取丝腺组织制作石蜡切片,用MaSp-g/c抗体通过组织免疫学的方法检测丝腺细胞表达的重组蛛丝蛋白的分泌,结果如图7所示。感染AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c的丝腺腔中可观察到代表MaSp-g/c的棕色信号,且随着病毒的感染,腺腔中的信号强度增加,说明重组MaSp-g/c分泌进入腺腔并积累。
Tissue immunofluorescence detection of secretion of recombinant MaSp-g/c in silk gland cells: 48, 72, and 96 hours after infection of fifth-instar silkworms with 10 6 copies of the recombinant virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c, silk gland tissues were taken Paraffin sections were made, and MaSp-g/c antibody was used to detect the secretion of recombinant spider silk protein expressed by silk gland cells through tissue immunology. The results are shown in Figure 7. A brown signal representing MaSp-g/c can be observed in the silk gland lumen infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c, and with virus infection, the signal intensity in the gland lumen increases, indicating that recombinant MaSp-g /c is secreted into the gland lumen and accumulates.
(4)家蚕体喷蜕皮激素:配制22.5mg/L的蜕皮激素药液,体喷步骤3的蚕,以蚕体表湿润为宜;将熟蚕移至簇具,在25℃环境下营茧,7天后采茧,蚕茧烘干后贮藏。缫丝前,贮藏干茧脱胶后,经过缫丝获得含金丝织网蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白MaSp-g和MaSp-c的嵌合蚕丝,丝长达到对照蚕(未感染病毒,即纯蚕丝)丝长的63%。Western blotting 检测蚕丝中的MaSp-g/c:取上述嵌合蚕丝,用常规溴化锂溶液溶解蚕丝。溴化锂溶解后的蛋白溶液加入到透析膜中,透析72小时后进行用MaSp-g/c抗体进行Western blot检测。如图8所示,在病毒AcNPV-
FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染5龄家蚕的丝样本中可检测到代表MaSp-g(>170
kDa)和MaSp-c(55kDa)的信号条带,说明制备的丝中含有MaSp-g和MaSp-c。AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕的嵌合丝的性能检测:测定接种10
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6拷贝的病毒组的丝的应力-应变曲线(图9),进一步计算丝的机械性能,结果显示,接种病毒组的蚕丝的断裂应力Breaking
stress、杨氏模量Young modulus、明显高于未接种病毒对照组,且具有接种病毒拷贝数依赖性;丝的截面积Average areas明显低于未接种病毒对照组,断裂应变Breaking strain与对照相比略有减少,但断裂能Breaking energy低于对照组,且有接种病毒拷贝数依赖性(表2)。红外光谱检测结果如图10所示,根据红外光谱检测结果,计算丝蛋白中二级的比例,接种病毒组的丝蛋白中的β-折叠的比例高于对照组,且随接种病毒拷贝数增加,丝蛋白中β-折叠的比例增加,具有剂量依赖性。
(4) Spray ecdysone on silkworms: Prepare 22.5mg/L ecdysone solution and spray the silkworms in step 3 so that the body surface of the silkworms is moist; move the mature silkworms to the cluster and create cocoons at 25°C. , pick the cocoons after 7 days, dry the cocoons and store them. Before reeling, after dry cocoons were stored and degummed, chimeric silk containing gold web-weaving spider ampulla gland silk proteins MaSp-g and MaSp-c was obtained through reeling. The length of the silk reached the control silkworm (uninfected with virus, i.e. pure silkworm). Silk) 63% of the silk length. Western blotting to detect MaSp-g/c in silk: Take the above chimeric silk and dissolve the silk with regular lithium bromide solution. The protein solution dissolved in lithium bromide was added to the dialysis membrane, and after dialysis for 72 hours, Western blot detection was performed using MaSp-g/c antibody. As shown in Figure 8, signal bands representing MaSp-g (>170 kDa) and MaSp-c (55kDa) can be detected in silk samples of fifth-instar silkworms infected with the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c. , indicating that the prepared silk contains MaSp-g and MaSp-c. Performance testing of chimeric silkworm silkworms infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c: Determine the stress-strain curve of silkworms inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies of the virus group (Figure 9), Further calculation of the mechanical properties of the silk showed that the breaking stress and Young modulus of the silk in the virus-inoculated group were significantly higher than those in the uninoculated control group, and were dependent on the copy number of the inoculated virus; the cross-sectional area of the silk The average areas were significantly lower than the control group without virus, and the breaking strain was slightly reduced compared with the control, but the breaking energy was lower than the control group, and it was dependent on the copy number of the inoculated virus (Table 2). The infrared spectrum detection results are shown in Figure 10. According to the infrared spectrum detection results, the proportion of secondary levels in the silk protein was calculated. The proportion of β-sheets in the silk protein of the virus-inoculated group was higher than that of the control group, and as the number of inoculated virus copies increased, , the proportion of β-sheets in silk proteins increases in a dose-dependent manner.
。
.
图6为上述Western blot 检测丝腺中的MaSp-g/c。10
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6拷贝的病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染5龄家蚕,72小时后取丝腺组织,用MaSp-g/c抗体进行Western
blot检测。泳道M,标准分子量蛋白; 泳道con,未感染病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c蚕的丝腺;泳道10
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6,感染10
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6拷贝的病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c蚕的丝腺。一抗为抗MaSp-g/c。内参为微管蛋白,检测抗体为抗微管蛋白抗体。图7为上述免疫组化检测AcNPV-
FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染丝腺中MaSp-g/c的分泌。A,对照蚕的丝腺;B、C和D,5龄蚕感染病毒AcNPV-
FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c 48、72和96小时的丝腺。一抗为抗MaSp-g/c抗体。图8为上述Western blot 检测蚕丝中的MaSp-g/c。泳道M,标准分子量蛋白; 泳道con,未感染病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c对照;泳道1、2和3,5龄家蚕接种106拷贝的病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c蚕的丝。一抗为抗MaSp-g/c。图9为上述AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c感染蚕的茧丝机械性能。A,5龄起蚕接种不同滴度病毒AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c蚕的茧丝的机械性能。Con,未接种病毒组丝的应力-应变曲线;10
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6,分别接种10
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6拷贝的病毒组的应力-应变曲线。图10为上述蚕丝红外光谱特征以及基于红外光谱特征的丝蛋白二级结构分析; Con,未接种病毒组丝红外光谱图;1、2、3和4分别接种10
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6拷贝的病毒组的丝红外光谱图; Negative control, 未感染病毒的蚕的丝;10^3、10^4、10^5、10^6,分别接种10
3、10
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6拷贝的病毒组的蚕的丝。
Figure 6 shows the above Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk glands. 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 , and 10 6 copies of the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c were used to infect fifth-instar silkworms. After 72 hours, silk gland tissue was taken and Western blot detection was performed with MaSp-g/c antibody. Lane M, standard molecular weight protein; lane con, silk glands of silkworms not infected with the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c; lanes 10 3 , 10 4 , 105 and 10 6 , infected with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 , 10 6 copies of the virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c silk glands. The primary antibody was anti-MaSp-g/c. The internal reference is tubulin, and the detection antibody is anti-tubulin antibody. Figure 7 shows the above immunohistochemical detection of MaSp-g/c secretion in AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c-infected silk glands. A, silk glands of control silkworms; B, C and D, silk glands of fifth-instar silkworms infected with virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c for 48, 72 and 96 hours. The primary antibody is anti-MaSp-g/c antibody. Figure 8 shows the above Western blot detection of MaSp-g/c in silk. Lane M, standard molecular weight protein; lane con, uninfected virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c control; lanes 1, 2 and 3, 5th instar silkworms inoculated with 106 copies of virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g /c Silkworm silk. The primary antibody was anti-MaSp-g/c. Figure 9 shows the mechanical properties of cocoons of silkworms infected with AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c. A, Mechanical properties of silkworm cocoons from 5th instar silkworms inoculated with different titers of virus AcNPV-FHP/FLP-MaSp-g/c. Con, the stress-strain curve of the silk group without virus inoculation; 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 , the stress-strain curve of the virus group inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10 6 copies respectively. Figure 10 shows the infrared spectral characteristics of the above-mentioned silk and the secondary structure analysis of silk protein based on the infrared spectral characteristics; Con, the infrared spectrum of the silk of the uninoculated virus group; 1, 2, 3 and 4 were inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 4 respectively. Silk infrared spectrum of 10 6 copies of virus group; Negative control, silkworm silk uninfected with virus; 10^3, 10^4, 10^5, 10^6, inoculated with 10 3 , 10 4 , 10 5 and 10^6 respectively 10 6 copies of the virus group in silkworm silk.
随着DNA测序技术的进步,人们已解明了多种蜘蛛丝蛋白基因的序列。十多年以来,人们试图通过基因工程技术大量表达蜘蛛丝蛋白,进一步通过纺丝工程技术机械制备蜘蛛丝,并取得了较多的进展。目前已能够在细菌、酵母、哺乳类动物细胞、昆虫等表达系统中表达多种蜘蛛丝蛋白全长基因或重复区域的重复片段,甚至也能够通过转基因动植物表达蛛丝蛋白。在自然界,蜘蛛通过丝蛋白的自主装配和蜘蛛与世俱来的纺丝习性,将丝蛋白纺成丝纤维。由于基因工程表达的重组蜘蛛丝蛋白不能够自主装配,必须进一步通过人工纺丝才能加工成纤维。但目前通过人工纺丝还不能大量获取机械性与天然蜘蛛丝相当的纤维。蜘蛛丝蛋白组成独特,特别是主壶腹腺丝蛋白,分子量巨大。研究表明,当外源蛋白的分子量高于60kDa时,表达水平呈现明显的下降,当用大肠杆菌表达蜘蛛牵引丝蛋白基因片段超过3kb时不仅基因表达效率降低,且有表达提前终止现象。另外,蜘蛛丝蛋白通常有4种通用的氨基酸模块:(1) GPGXX,(2)
GGx,(3)An/ (GA)n和(4)间隔区(spacer)。蜘蛛丝蛋白且多为这些模块有规律的高度重复。因此,当用异源系统表达时往往重组蜘蛛丝蛋白分子量低于自然状态,且表达水平极低。由于重组蜘蛛丝蛋白的分子量低于自然状态,加上人们还没有能完全模仿蜘蛛的吐丝过程,因此人工纺丝所获得的丝的机械性能与低于天然蜘蛛丝。家蚕是唯一能室内规模饲养大量提供丝纤维的昆虫。蚕丝蛋白主要由丝胶蛋白和丝素蛋白组成,而丝纤维主要由不溶于水的丝素蛋白重链(350kDa)、丝素蛋白轻链(25.8kDa)以及P25蛋白(25.7kDa)按6:6:1的摩尔比装配而成,蚕丝蛋白的机械性能主要由丝素蛋白重链的高分子量和氨基酸序列的高度重复决定。近年来,蚕丝纤维或蚕丝蛋白已广泛用于医用生物材料研发。通过家蚕转基因的方法将蜘蛛丝蛋白基因导入家蚕基因组,须经过较复杂的程序进行转基因家蚕的筛选鉴定,进一步通过杂交筛选获得转基因纯系,历时1-2年时间,且多为表达一种蜘蛛丝蛋白基因;通过本发明的技术可以在较短的时间获取重组病毒,并通过该病毒接种5龄家蚕能在一周左右获得含有2种蜘蛛丝蛋白的嵌合蚕丝,其断裂强度达到1116.55MPa,丝长达到现有技术的65%,既解决了现有技术仅能用于实用性差的多化性品种的问题,又克服了现有技术蜘蛛蛋白复合蚕丝丝长不到纯蚕丝丝长42%的缺陷。With the advancement of DNA sequencing technology, people have elucidated the sequences of multiple spider silk protein genes. For more than ten years, people have tried to express spider silk proteins in large quantities through genetic engineering technology, and further mechanically prepared spider silk through spinning engineering technology, and have made a lot of progress. At present, it is possible to express a variety of spider silk protein full-length genes or repeated fragments of repeated regions in expression systems such as bacteria, yeast, mammalian cells, and insects. Spider silk proteins can even be expressed through transgenic animals and plants. In nature, spiders spin silk proteins into silk fibers through the autonomous assembly of silk proteins and the spider's innate spinning habits. Since the recombinant spider silk protein expressed through genetic engineering cannot assemble independently, it must be further processed into fibers through artificial spinning. However, it is currently not possible to obtain fibers with mechanical properties comparable to natural spider silk in large quantities through artificial spinning. Spider silk proteins have a unique composition, especially the main ampulla gland silk protein, which has a huge molecular weight. Studies have shown that when the molecular weight of the foreign protein is higher than 60kDa, the expression level shows a significant decrease. When E. coli is used to express the spider drag silk protein gene fragment exceeding 3kb, not only the gene expression efficiency is reduced, but the expression is terminated prematurely. In addition, spider silk proteins usually have 4 universal amino acid modules: (1) GPGXX, (2)
GGx, (3)An/ (GA)n and (4) spacer. Spider silk proteins are mostly composed of these modules that are highly repeated on a regular basis. Therefore, when expressed in a heterologous system, the molecular weight of the recombinant spider silk protein is often lower than that of the natural state, and the expression level is extremely low. Since the molecular weight of the recombinant spider silk protein is lower than that of the natural state, and people have not been able to completely imitate the spinning process of spiders, the mechanical properties of the silk obtained by artificial spinning are lower than those of natural spider silk. Bombyx mori are the only insects that can be reared on an indoor scale to provide large amounts of silk fiber. Silk protein is mainly composed of sericin and silk fibroin, while silk fiber is mainly composed of water-insoluble silk fibroin heavy chain (350kDa), silk fibroin light chain (25.8kDa) and P25 protein (25.7kDa) according to 6: Assembled at a molar ratio of 6:1, the mechanical properties of silk fibroin are mainly determined by the high molecular weight of the silk fibroin heavy chain and the high degree of repetition of the amino acid sequence. In recent years, silk fiber or silk protein has been widely used in the development of medical biomaterials. Introducing the spider silk protein gene into the silkworm genome through the method of transgenic silkworms requires more complex procedures to screen and identify the transgenic silkworms, and further obtain transgenic pure lines through hybrid screening, which takes 1-2 years and mostly expresses a species of spider. Silk protein gene; the recombinant virus can be obtained in a short time through the technology of the present invention, and by inoculating the 5th instar silkworm with the virus, chimeric silk containing two kinds of spider silk proteins can be obtained in about a week, with a breaking strength of 1116.55MPa. The silk length reaches 65% of the existing technology, which not only solves the problem that the existing technology can only be used for diverse varieties with poor practicality, but also overcomes the problem that the existing spider protein composite silk silk is less than 42% of the length of pure silk. Defects.
SEQ ID NO: 1:ctcgaggtacggttcgtaaagttcacctgcggctatattccgactcgccaagttacgtcagtcgtattgtaatgagcgatttagtgggcaacttcattctgttaattttgtgtcacggtgcgcgcgcatcgtaaaacttcactctcatagatttttcataacgcgcctaaagaagtataacttcaataatttaaatttaaaaaaaaacatgcatagaataattatatgaattatttaaaatgtcatttaccgacattgacataacagacgacgttaacactacaaaacattttaattccacattgttacatattcaacagttaaatttgcgttaattctcgatgcgaacaaatataagaacaatcggatcaattagatcgctttgtttcgaacaacacttagtttaactagaggcgtacacctcaagaaatcatcttcattagaaactaaaccttaaaatcgcaataataaagcatagtcaattttaactgaaatgcaaagtcttttgaacgttagatgctgtcagcgttcgttggtacagttgtttgatatttattttaattgtctttttatatataaatagtggaacattaatcacggaatcctgtatagtatataccgattggtcacataacagaccactaaaatgaaacctatcttcctcgttctgctggtggctacatctgcctatgccgccccatggtcttcgacggagttggccgacgcttttatcaacgctttcctcaatgaagccggaagaactggcgctttcaccgccgaccaactcgacgatatgtctaccattggtgacaccctgaaaacagctatggataagatggccagatccaacaaatcatctcaatcgaagctccaggctctgaatatggctttcgcttcatcaatggctgaaatcgctgccgtggaacaaggtggattgagcgttgctgaaaaaacaaacgctattgccgattccctcaattcggctttctaccaaacaactggagccgttaacgtccagttcgtcaatgaaataagaagtctcatctcaatgttcgctcaggccagcgctaacgaagctagctacggcggtggatacggcggtggacaaggcggtcaatctgctggtgctgccgctgccgctggtgctggacaaggtggttacggtggactgggcggtcaaggtgctggtagtgccgctgccgctgccgcttcaggagcaggtcaaggtggttatggtggagtgggaaaccagggtgctggaagaggcgccggagccgctgccgctgccgctggcggtgctggtcaaggtggttacaatggtggacaaggaccttctgccgctgccgctgccgctgccagcggagctggccagggcggttacggaggccctggttcccaaggtgctggacaaggagctggagctgccgctgccgctgccggtggagctggacaaggcggttacggaggcttgggtggacagggagctggaagaggcggtgctgccgctgccgctgccgctgccggtgtggctggacaaggtggtctgggttcgcagggtgctggaagaggtggactcggcggtcagggtgcaggcgctgccgctgccgctggaggcgccggacagggtggatacggtggtctgggacaaggtgctggtcaaggagctggagtcgccgctgccgctgccgctggaggcgctggccaaggtggatacggcggtttcggttcccagggagcaggaagaggtggtcaaggtggacaaggttcggccgctgccgctggcggtgctgggcaaagaggttacggaggccagggtgctggtcagggtggattgggcggtggagaacagggagctggcgaagaaggttctggtgccagcgctggcgctggtgccgctgccggaagaggcgctggcggtggaggcaagggtggactgggcggtcaaggtggtagtgctgccgctgccgctgccggtggagctgggcaaggcggtttgggaggctcaagaggtgctggacaaggtgctggagctgccgctgccgctgccggtggagctggtcagggcggttatggaggcctgggctcacaaggagctggtagaggtggacaaggcgctggtgctgccgctgccgctgccggcggtgctggccaaggtggttacggtggactgggcggtcagggcgttggtagaggtggtctgggtggtcaaggtgcaggtgctgccgctgccgtcggtgctggacagggcggttacggaggcgtgggatctggtgcttcggctgccagtgctgccagatctagattgtcgagtcctcaagcttcatctagagtgagctccgctgtttcgaacctcgtcgccagtggtccaacaaattcagctgccctgtcgagtactatttcaaacgtggtttctcaaataggagcttctaatcctggactgagcggctgcgacgttttgatacaggctctgttggaagtcgtgtcagccttgatccaaattctcggttcatctagcatcggacaggtcaattacggctcagcgggacaggctacgcaaatagtgggacagtcagtctaccaggctttaggataaataagaactgtaaataatgtatatatataattatataaaagatatatataaccatatacaaacatatatatcattataagacaatctacctatataaaaacagactaaaattaataattatgtatactttaattgtgtttaggacattttatgcaaattgtgtttgcgttaggattttttttggaagttttttagattatttatgaatatataaataaatatacgttaatataatatatattatataaatcaacgacacggcttttcattttggtgatgatcaatcttattgttcttctaattgatttttttgtacaataaagatgtatccagttttccagataaagaatttagtttgttatttctggccccattaaaataagtacggtattcgacaatagcatgc。SEQ ID NO: 1: ctcgaggtacggttcgtaaagttcacctgcggctatattccgactcgccaagttacgtcagtcgtattgtaatgagcgatttagtgggcaacttcattctgttaattttgtgtcacggtgcgcgcgcatcgtaaaacttcactctcatagatttttcataacgcgcctaaagaagtataacttca ataatttaaatttaaaaaaaaacatgcatagaataattatgaattatttaaaaatgtcatttaccgacattgacataacagacgacgttaacactacaaaacattttaattccacattgttacatattcaacagttaaatttgcgttaattctcgatgcgaacaaataagaacaatcggatcaattagatcgctttgtttcgaacaacacttagtttaactagaggcgtaca cctcaagaaatcatcttcattagaaactaaaccttaaaatcgcaataataaagcatagtcaattttaactgaaatgcaaagtcttttgaacgttagatgctgtcagcgttcgttggtacagttgtttgatatttattttaattttaattgtctttttatatataaatagtggaacattaatcacggaatcctgtatagtatataccgattggtcacata acagaccactaaaatgaaacctatcttcctcgttctgctggtggctacatctgcctatgccgccccatggtcttcgacggagttggccgacgcttttatcaacgctttcctcaatgaagccggaagaactggcgctttcaccgccgaccaactcgacgatatgtctaccattggtgacaccctgaaaacagctatggataagatggcc agatccaacaaatcatctcaatcgaagctccaggctctgaatatggctttcgcttcatcaatggctgaaatcgctgccgtggaacaaggtggattgagcgttgctgaaaaaacaaacgctattgccgattccctcaattcggctttctaccaaacaactggagccgttaacgtccagttcgtcaatgaaataagaagtctcatctca atgttcgctcaggccagcgctaacgaagctagctacggcggtggatacggcggtggacaaggcggtcaatctgctggtgctgccgctgccgctggtgctggacaaggtggttacggtggactgggcggtcaaggtgctggtagtgccgctgccgctgccgcttcaggagcaggtcaaggtggttatggtggagtgggaa accagggtgctggaagaggcgccggagccgctgccgctgccgctggcggtgctggtcaaggtggttacaatggtggacaaggaccttctgccgctgccgctgccgctgccagcggagctggccagggcggttacggaggccctggttcccaaggtgctggacaaggagctggagctgccgctgccgctgccggtggagctggac aaggcggttacggaggcttgggtggacagggagctggaagaggcggtgctgccgctgccgctgccgctgccgctgccgctgccgctgccggtgtggctggacaaggtggtctgggttcgcagggtgctggaagaggtggactcggcggtcagggtgcaggcgctgccgctgccgctggaggcgccggacagggtggatacggtggtctgggaca aggtgctggtcaaggagctggagtcgccgctgccgctgccgctggaggcgctggccaaggtggatacggcggtttcggttcccagggagcaggaagaggtggtcaaggtggacaaggttcggccgctgccgctggcggtgctgggcaaagaggttacggaggccagggtgctggtcagggtggattgggcggtgg agaacagggagctggcgaagaaggttctggtgccagcgctggcgctggtgccgctgccggaagaggcgctggcggtggaggcaagggtggactgggcggtcaaggtggtagtgctgccgctgccgctgccggtggagctgggcaaggcggtttgggaggctcaagaggtgctggacaaggtgctggagctgccgctgccgct gccggtggagctggtcagggcggttatggaggcctgggctcacaaggagctggtagaggtggacaaggcgctggtgctgccgctgccgctgccggcggtgctggccaaggtggttacggtggactgggcggtcagggcgttggtagaggtggtctgggtggtcaaggtgcaggtgctgccgctgccgtcggtg ctggacagggcggttacggaggcgtgggatctggtgcttcggctgccagtgctgccagatctagattgtcgagtcctcaagcttcatctagagtgagctccgctgtttcgaacctcgtcgccagtggtccaacaaattcagctgccctgtcgagtactatttcaaacgtggtttctcaaataggagcttctaatcc tggactgagcggctgcgacgttttgatacaggctctgttggaagtcgtgtcagccttgatccaaattctcggttcatctagcatcggacaggtcaattacggctcagcgggacaggctacgcaaatagtgggacagtcagtctaccaggctttaggataaataagaactgtaaataatgtatatatataattatataaaagatatatataac catatacaaacatatatatcattataagacaatctacctatataaaaacagactaaaattaataattatgtatactttaattgtgtttaggacattttatgcaaattgtgtttgcgttaggatttttttttggaagtttttttagattatttatgaatatataaataaatatacgttaatataatatatatattatataaatcaacgacacggcttttcattttggtga tgatcaatcttattgttcttctaattgatttttttgtacaataaagatgtatccagttttccagataaagaatttagtttgttattctggccccattaaaataagtacggtattcgacaatagcatgc.
SEQ ID NO: 2:gcggccgctcaaagcctcatcccaatttggagtcactcaagacatccttgattaaggcagctgccgatattgacatggacctcgttcgtgctgcgatagacgactggccgcgcagattgaaggcctgtattcaaaatcacggaggtcattttgaataaactttagtgtcataagaatctatgttttgttaagttcattttggtatatgaatggttacataatgaataaacttgtttcaattattttacattaaacatgtgacagaatttatgacctgactaggtaggtacaaacagcctttttgatattagaaaactaagtaaaatagcctacggtcacatctctttccgtgggtgtcgttaaagggcgacttagagaaccaccaagaacgtagcagaatcctcagagtgtcataccagcatacagccatcgctaactgctatttactggtaatagggcacattgtaatctcacttaaccatactgtcgggccaccatctagcctatttctgccacgaatcaatcgtgagtgatggacatagagaaactattagttgagaagaaaacaagagcactaaaggtttgatattgacaaaaatctacttcgccgtcactccataggtttattgtctctcattagtccagaacagcagttacagacgtaagcttttacgcacaaactacagggttgctctttattgtatcgaaaatatgggacctgaataagggcgattttgacgcgtcctgcccgcccattcccgatcctacggacagaatggcaagcagtcgacgtcgccccaaacacgtcatttcggatcctcacgatccactaacggtgctttaggtacctcaagcaccggtcatcgttctcgtcggacccgtcgcttgcgacgaagggctcgacgagcaaattaaccctcagacacagcccactgagtttctcgccggatcttctcagcgggtcgcgtttccgatccggtggtagattctgcgaagcacggctcttgctaggattcgtgttagcaacgtcgtcaggtttgagccccgtgagctcacttactagttaaggttacgctgaaatagcctctcaaggctctcagctaggtaggaaacaaaaaaaaaagtcctgcccttaacaccgttgcgatggcttgtctttgcagaaagatgttttgtacggaaagtttgaataagtgcttaattgcaagtaacgtaacaatgttttagggttcggtcctcaataaattcgaccaataaaccatatatgtcgtgctaattactggacacattgtataacagttccactgtattgacaataataaaacctcttcattgacttgagaatgtctggacagatttggctttgtatttttgatttacaaatgtttttttggtgatttacccatccaaggcattctccaggatggttgtggcatcacgccgattggcaaacaaaaactaaaatgaaactaaaaagaaacagtttccgctgtcccgttcctctagtgggagaaagcatgaagtaagttctttaaatattacaaaaaaattgaacgatattataaaattctttaaaatattaaaagtaagaacaataagatcaattaaatcataattaatcacattgttcatgatcacaatttaatttacttcatacgttgtattgttatgttaaataaaaagattaatttctatgtaattgtatctgtacaatacaatgtgtagatgtttattctatcgaaagtaaatacgtcaaaactcgaaaattttcagtataaaaaggttcaactttttcaaatcagcatcagttcggttccaactctcaagatgagagtcaaaaccttcgtgatcttgtgctgtgctctccaatacgtggcctacacaaacgctccatggagcgacaccgctacagccgatgctttcattcaaaatttcctcggtgccgtctccggatctggtgctttcacccctgaccagctggacgatatggctactgtgggagacaccattatgtccgccatcgataagatggctagaaacaataagtcatctaagagtaagctccagtcactgaaaatggccttcgcttcatcaatcgctggtattgctgccgttgaacaaggtggacagtcgatggacatcaagaccaacgccattgctaatgccttggattcggctttctacatgacaactggaagtacaaaccaacagttcgtcaatgaaatgagaagtctcatatcaatgatctctgctgccagcgccaacgaagctagctacggcggtggagcttccgctgccgctgccacagctggcggttacggtcaaggagcttccggttacgatcctggactgtccccagcttcggctgccgctcctagtggctacggtccatcaaagagagaaccttcaggtattggtgccgctgccgctgccccatctgaatacggttcgagtcaacagggcccgagtggtacaaaagctgccactatcgctgccgctaagagaggccccactagctacggtcctagacaacaacgccctggtggttctggagctcctgccgctaccgctggtagaggaccgggtggatacggacccgaacaacaaggacctagaggctcaggagccgctgccgacgaagctggaccaggacaacaggaaccgggtgctgatgctgccgctgccttcggtagtggatcaggcgaacagggtccaggaagattcgacgctgccgctgccactgctaaatcgagaggcaatggtcctggacaacagggctctggtgtcgcttcagctgctgctgctggtagtgaacccagaggatacggccctggtcaacaagctcacagaggacacggcgctgccgctgccgctactggaagcggcggttacgaaccaggacaacaaggacctggtggtccttccgccgctgccgctggtttgggaccaggtggatacggtccgagaaaacaaggacaaagaagacccgccgctaccgccgctgccgctgaaacaggcggttacggtcctagaatacagggaacaggagccgctgccgctgccgctaccggaagaggacccggaggctacggtcctggacaacaggttccaggtggatctggagctgtcaaggccgctgatggacctgaaagtttcggacctggtcagcctggcggtcctggagccgctgccacagctggcgccagaagaggaccgggaggctacggacctggacaacaagaacctggaagaccatctgtggctgccgctagtgctggctcaggtggatacggtcctagacaacagggaccaggcggttacgctccgggacaacagggtcctggagttcctggtgctactggagccgctgccgctggcagaggttcaggatacgctaatggcaaaaaggtcccgggaggccctggcgccgctgccgctgccgctactgggtctacacctggagcttacggccctggtcaacagggaccaggtggagacgatccgaaacaacaggctcccgcctcatctagcgctacagaagccgctgccggacctagaggatacggcccaggtaaacaaggtcctggtgctgccgtcgctgttgctgccggttctggacccggcggttacggccctcgtcagcagggtcctggaggcccagctataggcccaggtgtttacggaccgggccaacagggtaaaagagtctacggtcccggtcagcaaggacctggtggattcggtgctgccgctgccactgctgccggccctggtgactacggtcctgataagagaggaccgggcggtcctggagttgctgccgctggaagaggcagcggtagaccaggatccgccgctgacgctacagccggatctggtcccggaggctacggtccaggacaacaaggaccaggagccgctgccactgctgcctctggatctggaccgggtgtttacagacccagacaatctggtggaccaggtgctgccgtcggagctgctactagaagaggatacggctacggaccaggacaacagggtcctgagggaccaggagctgttgctgccgctgccgctggatctgaacctggcggttacggaccaggccaacagggcaaggaaggttacgtcagtggtgaacaggagccaggagattctggatcggccgctgccgctttcggtcctggagtgtctggacccaaacaacagggccctggtgaaaaggccgctgccgctagtggatcaggcacaagaggttatggtccaggccaacaaggtccgggaggccctggtgccgctgccgctactgaagctggtagaggatcaggtggatacggcccaggtcaacagggtccggaaggatctggcgttgccgctgccgctgccgctcgtcccggcggttacggtctcggacaagaaggcccaggttcggccgctgccacagctgccggaagaggaatagaaggtcacggacctggccaacaaggacctggaggcccaggtgctgccgctgccgctgccaccggtagaggacaaggtggatacaaacccggtcagaagggacctggcggttacggaacaagacaacaaggacctgaagaacctggttctgatgctgccgctactaatggcaccggtctcggacaggaaggacctggaggccctgttactgccgctgtcgccgctggctctggtcaacagaagttgagtgccgctgccgctgccaccgctggaagaggattgggtggatatggaccaggacaacaaggtccggctgccactgctaccacagctggccgcggtctgggcggtactggagctgccgctgaagccgctgccggacgtggtcccggaggctatggacctggacaacaggaagctggcgtgtcgggtgaagctgccgaagctgccggccctggtcctccaccgcaaggacctggcactgctgccatcgctgccgctggtagtgtgccaggtggatacgttcctggacagagaggtaccggcggtccagccgctgccgctgccactggtctcggaggctacaaacccggtcaacagggacctggtggatacgctccaggccaaaagggtctggaagctaccgctgccggtagaggaagcggctacggtcccgctaaacaggtgccgggcggtcctggagctgccgctgccgctgccgaacctggaccccctggcgaatacggtacagaaaaaagaggaccgaaaggagacggaccaaaacagcaagctgccgctggatcctcggccgctgccgctgccggcagttcagctgccgctgccgctacaggtcctcaaggttatggtcctggacaacaaggtcctggagctactgcctcggccgctgccggaagtagacccgtcagatacggacctggtcaaaagggacctggtgcaggacccggaggctacgaacctggtcagcaaggtcctggtggacctggaagcgctgccgctggcccaggcggttacggtccggctcaacaaggacctggtgtgccatccgccgctgccggcagaagaggtttgggatacggccccggtaaacatggacctagcgctgccgctgccgctgccgctggaagcggccctggtggttacggtccgggacaacagggtaaaggtggatatggtcccggtaaacaagaacctggtaacttcggggccgctgccgctgcctcgggaccaggcggttacggaccgggcaaagaaggtcccggaagtgctgatgctgccgctgccagaagaggacctggaggctacggcccaaaacaaaaaggtgctgccgctatggccgctgccgctgccggttcaatccctgaaggctacggtcccgtccaacaaggacctggcgtgtcaggagctgccgctgccactacctctgaaccggtgggttacggagctggccaagaaggtcacggagcagtcgctgccgctacagctggcagaggtccaggtggatacagaccgggcctgtacggtcccggcggttctggtagcgccgctgaagccgctggacctggaggctatggttcaaaacaacagggtacaatttctactgccgctgccgctgccggatcagaacctggtggatacggacctggtcagcaaggaccgggcggttctggagttgctgccgctaccgaagaaagaagagaacccggaggctacaagcctggtcagcaaggccctggtggaccatctgtggccgctgcctctgctggcctcggcggttacggtccaggacagcaaggtccgggaggcccaaatggacctggtcaacagggtcctggtggatcaggtgttgctgccgctactgaagaaagaagagaaccaggcggttacaagccgggtcaacaaggtcctggtggtccttctgtggccgctgcctccgctggactgggtggatacggccctggacaacaaggacccggcggtccttctgttgctgccgctagtgctgaattgggaggctacggccccagacagcaaggccctggtggatacgctcctggtcagcagggtccgggcggttacgctccaggtagacaaggtccaggagttccttgtgctgctacagccgctggcgctggttctggttatggtcctggccaacaggtccccggaggcccaggaacaactgccgctgccgctgccggaagcacttctgtcgaatacggacctggccaacagggtagaaaaggtgacggacctaagcaacaggctccagccggatctagcgatgctgccgctgccgctggcccgagaggctatggccctggacaacagggacctgttgccgctgccttggctgccgctggctctggtccagtgggttatggacctggtcaaagaggacctggtgccgctgtggctgcttctgctggtagcggacctctcggctacggtccaagacaacagggtcaagtgggacacggcagagccgctactgctgaagccggtagaggaccgggcgtttacgagcctggagaacaaggtccaggtggacctggttcagccgctgccgctgccggtcctagaggatacagaccacgtcagcaaggtcctggagttcacggagctgctaccgctagaagaggctctggatacggaccaggccaacaaggacctgaagctccaggtgctgccgctgccacagctgccggttctggtcccggcggttacggacctggtaaacagggtaaaggtggttacgtcccaggacaacaggagcctggcgactttggagctgccgctgccgctagtggttcaggtggatacggacctggaagcgccgctgccgctgccgctggtagaggacccggcggttacggtcctaaacaacagggcgctggtgctatggcttcaaccgccgctggatctatccctggtggttacggacctggacagcaaggtcctggtcagcaaggaccaggtgacttcggtgccgctgccgctgaagctgcttccggaccaggtggatatggtcctggacaggaagttcctgttcctgtggctgttgccgctgccggtagaggaccaggcggttacagatcaggacaacaaggaccgggaggcttcggatctactgctgccgctgccggtcccggtggatatggtcctggtcaacaaggtcccggaacagttgctgtggctgccgctgaatctggtcctggcggttacggtactggtcaacaaggccctggtggtcctagcgccgctgccgcttccgctggtccgggtggatatggccctggtcagcaaggacctggagtgcctggagctgttgctaccgccgctgccgtgagaggttctggatacggcgctggtcaacaagttccaggcggtcctggtgctgccgctgccaccgtcaccggtagaagacctggaggctatggcccaggccaacaaggtcctggaagattggatgctgccagcgctgccgctggccctggttcctacggtcctgaacaacagggaccagttgctagtgccgctggaagaggccccggtagatacggtactgaacaacagggacctggcagatacggtaccggtcaacagggccccggtagacctgtcacagccgctgtggattctggcagcgaacaacagggtctgtcggccgctgccgctgccgctgccggacgtggcaacggtggatacttgcctggtcaacaaggacccgctgtggctgccgctgccgctggtcgtggactgggcggttacggcccgggtcaacaggaacctggtggtccgggagccgctttggccaatgctggccctgaaggttatggtcctggtcaacagggtactgacgccgctgccgctaccgctattgtttcaggaccaggcgccgctacatccactggaagatcgccggaatgctacggatctgagcagcaaggacccgctggtcctggagctgccactgccgctgccgctggcaggggtcctggtggatacagatcaggtgagcaaggtccagagggacctggtgccgctgccgctactgtggctggtattggacctggcggttacggtagcagacaggaaggacccggaggccctgttgccgctgccgatgcttccggcccaggtggatatagaccaggacagccgggcggtcctgtggctaccgctgccacagctggccagggtccgagaggttacgtgcccggacaacagggccctgtgggagctgccgctgccacttccagatcgggacctggtggttatggtccgggcaaacaaggacctggagctgcctccgctgcctcgggacctggtggatacggtccagaacaacaaggacctggtgctgccctcgctgccgctgccggatcaggtcctggcggttatggtccaggacctcaggctagtgctgccagatctagactggctttcccagacagtagatcaagagtctcctcggctgcctcgaacttggtggctagtggtccgacaaattctgctgccctcagcaacgctatttccaatactgtgtcggaaataggagcttcatacccaggactgtctggctgtgatgttctggtccaagctttgatggaaattgttagcgccctcgtcgctatactgagttcatctagcatcggacaggttaactacgtggccgtttctcaaagcgctcaggtggtttcccaatcgctgttgcaggctttgtactaatttttaatataaaataacccttgtttcttacttcgtcctggatacatctatgttttttttttcgttaataaatgagagcatttaagttattgtttttaattacttttttttagaaaacagatttcggattttttgtatgcattttatttgaatgtactaatataatcaattaatcaatgaattcatttatttaagggataacaataatccatgaattcacatgcacatttaaaacaaaactaaattacaataggttcatataaaaacaacaagtatgccttctcaactaagaatactatactgcag。SEQ ID NO: 2: GCGCCGCGCTCAAGCCTCCCCCCCCAATTGGGGGGGGGGGAgAgAgAgAgcgcccccgACACACCTCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCCGCGCCGCCGCCCCCCCCAATTCAATCCCCCCCCCCATCCCAAT. GCTGTAAAAAAAAAAAAATCACACGGGTCATTTTGAAATTTTTTGTCAAGAATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTAATGAAAAACTTTTTTTTTTTAAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAAACAAACAAACAAAAAAAAAAAATTT GAATTTTTTTTTACTGACTGTAGTAGTAGTACAACACAGCCTTTTTTTTGAAACTAAGTAAAAAAAAAAAATAGCTCACACACACACACACACTTCCGGCACCCAAGAACAACACGT AGCAGAATCCTCAGTGTGTCACAGCAGCAGCCCCAactgctgctggggggggggggggggggggggTCTCACCACCACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAATCGAATCGAATCGAATCGAATCGAATCGAATCGAATCAAT AGTGATGACACACAAAACTACTTAGAGAGAGAAAACAAGCAGCAGCAAGGGAAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATCTCCCCTCCCTCTTCTCCAgCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCACCCCAACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CGTAGCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCACAGGTT's TCGCCCCAACACACACACACATTCGGGACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCTACGTTTCTCCAGCACCCACCGGTCGTCGGGGCGCGCGCGCGACGAAACCAACCCCCTC AGACACAGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCATGAGAGCGCGGGGGGGAGAGCGGGGCGCGCGTCCCCCGGGGTGTGCGCAgCAgCTCTTGTCGTCGTCGTCGCCCCCCCGGCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCG TGAGCTCTCTTCTACTAGTTTTTTTTACGCTGAAAAATAGCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGCTGCCCCCCCCGCGAgCGAgCAGCAGAAGAgAgAgAgAgAgAgAgAgAgAgAAGCCCCTGCCCCTGCCCCTCTCTCT TGTACGGAAGAAGAAGAATGAAGTGCTTGCAACGTAACGTAACGTTTTTTCGTCTCAATCGACCAAAAAAAACCATAATGTGACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACAT AttgacaataAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATTGACTGAGAATGGGGGGGACAGGGGGGGGGGGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTCCCCAgCAGCCAGGGCACCACACCACACACACCCCGATT GGCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATGAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAACAGTTTTTTCCCCCCCCCTCTCTGGGGGGGGGAAGAAGAAGTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATATATA TAAAAGTAAGAACAATAATCAATCAATCAATCATAATCATCATCATCAATTTCATTCATCATCATCATCGTTGTTTTTTAAAAAAAGAATTAATAATACAATACAATACAATACAATAATAATAATAAT GTTTTTATTCTCGAAAAAAAAATACGTCAAAAACGAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTAAAAAGTTCAAAATCAGCAGCAGTCCCTCTCTCTCTCAAGTCAACTCTCTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTCTCAAGTCAAGCAAGCAAGCAAGCAAGCAATCAACAAGTAAGTAAAGTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGTAAAAGTAAGTCAAT TGCTCTCCAATACGGCCTACACAACAACGCACCCCCGACCGCGCGCCCCGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATTCTCTCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCTGACCCTGACCCTGACCCTGACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGACCCACACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CTACTGTGGGGGGAGAGAGACCATTATGTCCCCCCCATCGAAGGGCTAGGCTAGAAATCAAGTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATGCTCAATCCTGCCCCCGCGTGTGCCCCCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCTCAT GGACAGTCGATGATGAAGACCAACCAACCAAATGCTGCTTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACTACTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAACCAATCAAAAAAGAAGAATCTCTCTGCCCCCAGC GCCAACGAAGCTACTACGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCTCCGCCCCCCCCAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCTCGCGCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCCTCTCTCTCTCTCCTCGCCTCCTCCCCTCCT AcggtcatCAAAGAGACTTCAGGTGTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGCACCCCCCCCCGCCGCCCCCCCTCTCTCCTCTGCCTAGCCCCCCCC ActagCTACGTCTCTAGACAACAACGCCCCCCCTGGGGGGGGGGCTGCCGCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAacaacaacaacaCCTCTCTCTCTCCCCCGCCCCCGCCCCGCCCCCCCCG AcgaagCTGACACACACACACACCCCGGGGTGCTGCCTGCTGCCTGCGGGGGCGCGCGCGGGGTCCCGCGCCCCTGCCTGCTGCGCGCAGCATCAGCAAT cctggacaacaacagGctCTGGTGTGTCGCTCGCTGCTGCTGGGGGGAacCCCAGGGCCCTCTCACACACACACACACACACACACGCCGCCTGCTGCTGGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGC GTTACGACACACAGACAACAAGGACTGGGGGTGTGTCTCCCCCCCGCGCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCGCGCGCTGA is AACACGCGCGTTCGTCTAGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCGCCGCGCGGGAgggggggggggggggacgggggggggggggggggggggggcccccccccccccccccccccccccgCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGGAGAGGAGAGAGGAGAGGACGCGCCTGCCTGCCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CTGATGGACTGAAGAAGGGGACTGGGGTCAGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCGCGCCGCCGCCGCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACTGACCCCACCCACCACCACCACCACCACCACCACCACCCACCACCCACCCACCCCACCCCACCCCCACCCCT is GCTGCCGCTAGTGGGGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCTACACACCACCGCGCGCGCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCCGCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCT CaggataCGCTAATAATGCAAAAAGTCCCCCCGGGGCCCCGCGCCCCCCTGCGCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACCCCGACGACGACGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCT AggCTCCCCTCTCTCGCGCGCGCAGCCCCCCCCCGGACTAGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAGTCTGCTGCCTGCGCTGCTGCCCCCCGCGGGGGGGGGGCGGCGGCGGCGCGGCGCGGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CGTCAGCGGGTCTGGGCCCCCCCCTAGCCCCCCCCCCAGGGGGGGGGCCCAACGGGGGGGTCTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAgCAgCTGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TGCCCCCCTGGTGTACTACGTCCTGAgAgAggggggggggcccccccccccgcgcgcgcgcgcgCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCTGCGCGCGCCCT CTACGGTCAgGacaacaacaaggaccCAgCCCCCCCCCCCCCTGCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACCCCCCCAATGGGGGGCCCCTCGGGGGGGGGCTGGCTGGCTCTGGCTCTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCCTGCCTGCCTGCCCTGCCT GataCGGCTACGGAGACACACACACAgGGGGGGGGACCAGGAGGGCTGCCCCGCGCTGGGGGCGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCAggggggggggggggggttchgtcgtcagtcgtcgtcgtcgtcgtcAgGCCCTGACGGAgGaccccccccgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggaccgggGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GAACAGGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGGGGGGGGCGCCGCCCCGCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAgCAGCAGGCAGGCAGGCAGGCAGGCAGGCAGCAGGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCCCCCCCCCCT CaggCAACAACAACAGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCTGCCCCCTGCGCGCGCGCGCTGAGGGTCAgGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCTGCCTGCCCCCGCTC GTCCCGGGCGTTTCGTCGGGacaagAggCCCCCCCCGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGAGGGGGGGGGCCCAacgCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCTGCCTGCCCGCTGC CGCTGCCCCCCCCGGTAGAGAGGGGGGGGGTGAAAAAAACCCCCCCGGTCAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAacaacaacaCTGAACTGTGTGCTGCCTAATGCCAATGCAATGCATAAT CGGACAGGAGAGAGAGAGGGGCCCCCTGTGCCCGCGCGCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCACAGAGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACCACACACACAACAC AggtcgcgCTGCCTGCCCACACAGCCTGCGCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCTGCTGCGGGCGGCGGCGGGGGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCT GGTGAAGCTGCCCGCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCGCGCACTGCTGCCCCCCGCCGCCCGCCGCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGCGCGCGCGGCGCGGCGGCGGCGCGCGCCCCCCCAGC is CGCTGCGCGCCTGCCCTGGTCTCGGGGGGGGCTACCCCCCGGTCAACACACGGGGGGGGGGCTCCCCCCCAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGCCCCCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCCCGCGCT AAACAGGTGCCCGCGCGGTCTGGGGGCTGCCGCCGCGCGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAAGAGAGACGACCGACCCAGCCCCCCCTGCCCTGCTGGGGATC is CTCGGCCGCCTGCCCCCCCCCGGCGCAGCAGCTGCGCGCGCGCGCGTCTCTCTCTCTCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCTGGGCTCTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCT AcggacctgtcaaAgggggaccgcgcgccccccggggggAcGACTGTCAGGTCTGGGGGGGGGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCGGGGCGGGCGCGCCCCCCCCCCCACTACTACTACTAC CTGGTGTGCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCGCGGCAGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCACACCTGCCTGCCCCGCCGCCCGCGCGCGCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GTAAGGGTGGGTGATATGTCCCCCCGGTAACAACAACCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCGCGCCTGCTCTCTCGGGGGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCTGCCTGCTGCTGCTGCCA is GaagggAccccgggggCTACGCCCCCAAAAAAAAAAAAGGCTGCCTGCCCCCCCGCGCGCCTGCCCCCCCCCTGGGGGTCCCCCCCCCCCCCACCACCACCTGCGTCGTCGCGTCTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GCTGCCCTACTACTGACCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCAAGGTCAGGGGGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCTGGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCT CTGGTAGCGCGCGCGCCCCCCGCTGGGGGGGGGGGCTAAACAACACAACAATCTCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACAGACAGACCAGACCAGACCAGACCAGACCAGACCAGACAGACACTGCCCCTCAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAAC CGGTTCTGGGAGCTGCCCCGCGCGCGCGAAGAGAGACCCCCCCCCCGGGCTAGCTGTCAGCAGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCTGCTGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCA is GGACAGCAAGGTCGGGGGGCCCCCAAAAAAAAATGACTGTCAACGGGTCTGGGGGGGTGTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCGCGCTGAAGAACCCAACCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGTCAGGTCCTGGG TGGTCTCTCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCCTCTGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGTCCTCTGCCTGCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCTCCCCCC GCCCTGGGGGATACTCTCTGGTCAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCGCTCCCCCCAGTCCAGGGGGGGGGCTGCTGCCCCGCCGCGCGCGCGCTGTCCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCT GTCCCCCCGGGGCCAGAACAACAACTGCCCGCCCCGCGCGCGGCAGGGTCGAACGGGGCCCAACCCAACGGGGGGGACGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGAgCGCGCGAT is GCTGCCGCTGCCGCCCCCCGCGCTAGGCCTGCCTGACAcaggggaccccccccccccccccccccgcgCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCGC is TGTGGCTGCTTCTCTCTGGGTGTAGGACGACTCTCTCTACCCAACACACACAGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAGAGAg AcaagGTCCAGGGGGACCTGTGTCCCCCGCCGCGCGCCCCCTCTAGAGAGAGACCCAGCAGTCAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCTCTCTAgCTGGGGGGGGGGGGACGACCCAg GCCAACAACCCCCCTCTCCCCAGTGCCTGCCTGCACAGCCCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAgCAgCCCCCCCCTGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGC ActTTTTTTGGAGAGCTGCGCTGCCCTGGGGGGTCAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCGCGCCCCCTGCGCCGCGCGCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGCGCGCGCGCGCTGTGTGGGGCT is TCACCGCGCTGATGATCCCCCTCTGGGGGGGGGGACTGACAGGTCTCTCAGGCAggaccCAgGTGTCGCCCCGCGCGCGCCTGCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCTG GACACGAAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGTCCCTCTGTGTGCTGCCCCCCCCGCGCGTAGCCGCGCGCGCGACACAACCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGATGGGGG TCCTGGTCAACAACAACAGTCCCCCCGGAACACAGCTGCTGCTGCTGCGCGCTGAATGTGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCAACAACCCCCTGCCCCCCGCCGCGCGCCTCTGGGGGGGGGGT GGATATGCCTGGTGTGTGTGCAGACCTGAGGGCCTGGGGGGCTGCCCCGCCGCCCTGTGTGGGGGGGCGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCCTGCTGCCTGCCTGCCTGCCTGCCCTGCCCCCCTGCCCTGCCT GTCACCGTAGGACCTGGGGCTAGCCCCCCCAACCAAGGGGGGGGGGCCCGCCGCGCCTGCCTGCCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAacgggggggggggcttgcgCagcagcagcagcagcagcagcaggggggggggggggggggggggggggacacccccccccccccccccccccccccgCCCCTGCCCCCCCCCCTCTCT GCTGGAGGCCCCCCCCCGGTAGTACTGAacAacaggggcgcgcagGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACGGACGACGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCGGGGGGGGGGCGCGCCCCCCCCCGGCACGACGACGACGACGCGCGCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCC TCGGCGCGCTGCCTGCCGCCTGCCCCCGGCGCAACGGGGGTGCCTGGTCAACCCCCCCTGCCTGCCCCCCCGCGCCGCGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCACGCACGTGCCCTGCCCACGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AACTGGGTGGTGGTCCCCCCCGCGCCCCAATGCTGCTGCTGAgGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCACACGTGCCCCCCGCCCGCGCGCGCGCGCCGCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAT AAGAGATCGCGGGAATGGGGGGGGAGAGCAGCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCCCCTGCCTGCGCGCGCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGACGACGACTGAGGCCTGCCTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCCCTGGGGCCCCTGTGCCCCCTGCCCCCCTGCCCCCCTGCCCCCCTGCCCCC CCGCTGCGCGCGCGCTACTGGGGGGGGTACTGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTACGTAGCAgGAGACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCGCGGGCGGCGCGCGCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TCCTGTGGCTACCCTGCCCACAGCCCCCCCAGGGTCGGGGCCCCCCCCCGGGCCCCTGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGCAAC is AAGGACCTGGGAGCCCCTCTCTGCTCTCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCAACAACACCTGCTGCCTGCCTGCCCCCCCCCCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTCCCCCCTCCCCCCCTCCTCTCACTCT CTAGTGCTGCCAGCTAGGGGGGCTTTTTTCCCCAGAGAGAGAGGGGGCTCTCTCTCTCTCGGGGGGGGGTCCCTCTCTCTCTCTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCAATTCAATTCCAATTCAATTCCAATTCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCCAATTCTCCTCAT TCGGAAAATAGGAGAGAGAGCATCCCCCCACACGACTGTGGGGTGTGTGTGTGTGTCCAGTTTGGGAAAAATGCGCCTCTCTCTCTCTCACGGGGCCCGT TTCTCAAGCGCGCGGGTGTTTTCCCCAATCCTGTGCAGCAGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTAACCCCCCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TaagtttttttttttttttttaattTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCGGGGGGGGGGGGTTTTTTTTTTTGAATCAATCAATCAATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TAAAAAAAAACTAAATTACAATATATCATAAAAAAACAAAACAAGTAACTCTCTCTACTACTACTGCAG.
SEQ ID NO: 3 :ATGAAACCTATCTTCCTCGT。SEQ ID NO: 3:ATGAAACCTATCTTCCTCGT.
SEQ ID NO: 4 :TTATCCTAAAGCCTGGTAGA。SEQ ID NO: 4: TTATCCTAAAGCCTGGTAGA.
SEQ ID NO: 5:ATGAGAGTCAAAACCTTCGTG。SEQ ID NO: 5:ATGAGAGTCAAAACCTTCGTG.
SEQ ID NO: 6:GCTTTGAGAAACGGCCACGTA。SEQ ID NO: 6: GCTTTGAGAAACGGCCACGTA.
SEQ ID NO: 7 :TATATTCGCGGCGTTGTGAC。SEQ ID NO: 7: TATATTCGCGGCGTTGTGAC.
SEQ ID NO: 8:AAGTTGGGCATACGGGAAGA。SEQ ID NO: 8: AAGTTGGGCATACGGGAAGA.
Claims (10)
- 一种含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝,其特征在于,所述多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白为两种及两种以上不同的蜘蛛腺丝蛋白。A high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins, characterized in that the multiple spider gland silk proteins are two or more different spider gland silk proteins.
- 根据权利要求1所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝,其特征在于,所述蜘蛛腺丝蛋白为蜘蛛大壶状腺丝蛋白。The high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to claim 1, characterized in that the spider gland silk protein is spider ampulla silk protein.
- 根据权利要求1所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝,其特征在于,所述蜘蛛为金丝织网蜘蛛。The high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to claim 1, characterized in that the spider is a golden silk web-weaving spider.
- 一种生产权利要求1所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的家蚕,其特征在于,将多种表达蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的序列克隆入质粒,再转化重组,然后转染培养细胞,得到重组病毒粒子;将所述重组病毒粒子接种家蚕幼虫,喂养至熟蚕,得到生产所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的家蚕。A method of producing high-strength silkworm silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins according to claim 1, characterized in that multiple sequences expressing spider gland silk proteins are cloned into plasmids, transformed and recombined, and then cultured cells are transfected, Recombinant virus particles are obtained; the recombinant virus particles are inoculated into silkworm larvae and fed to mature silkworms to obtain silkworms that produce the high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins.
- 权利要求1所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的制备方法,其特征在于,将多种表达蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的序列克隆入质粒,再转化重组,然后转染培养细胞,得到重组病毒粒子;将所述重组病毒粒子接种家蚕幼虫,喂养至熟蚕,然后上蔟、采茧、缫丝,得到含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝。The method for preparing high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to claim 1, characterized in that multiple sequences expressing spider gland silk proteins are cloned into plasmids, transformed and recombined, and then cultured cells are transfected to obtain the recombinant Virus particles; the recombinant virus particles are inoculated into silkworm larvae, fed to mature silkworms, and then reeled, cocooned, and reeled to obtain high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins.
- 根据权利要求5所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的制备方法,其特征在于,多种表达蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的序列为SEQ ID NO: 1和SEQ ID NO: 2。The method for preparing high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to claim 5, characterized in that the sequences expressing multiple spider gland silk proteins are SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2.
- 根据权利要求5所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的制备方法,其特征在于,采用含有AcBacmid DH10Ac大肠杆菌转化,培养后挑取白色菌落,提取重组DNA;将转化得到的重组DNA转染草地夜蛾Sf9培养细胞,得到重组病毒粒子。The method for preparing high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: Escherichia coli containing AcBacmid DH10Ac is used for transformation, white colonies are picked after cultivation, and recombinant DNA is extracted; and the recombinant DNA obtained by transformation is The Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cultured cells were transfected to obtain recombinant virus particles.
- 根据权利要求5所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的制备方法,其特征在于,采用含有抗生素的桑叶喂养接种后的家蚕一天,然后采用未处理桑叶喂养至熟蚕,再用蜕皮激素处理一次,然后上蔟。The method for preparing high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to claim 5, characterized in that the inoculated silkworms are fed with mulberry leaves containing antibiotics for one day, and then fed with untreated mulberry leaves until the silkworms are mature, and then Treat once with ecdysone and then weed.
- 根据权利要求5所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝的制备方法,其特征在于,家蚕的品种包括丝茧育实用家蚕品种、家蚕原种。The method for preparing high-strength silk containing multiple spider gland silk proteins according to claim 5, characterized in that the varieties of silkworms include varieties of silkworms practical for silk cocoon breeding and original species of silkworms.
- 权利要求1所述含多种蜘蛛腺丝蛋白的高强度蚕丝在制备丝制品中的应用。The use of high-strength silk containing a variety of spider gland silk proteins in the preparation of silk products according to claim 1.
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CN103261231A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-08-21 | 圣母大学 | Chimeric spider silk and uses thereof |
CN110551190A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-10 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Method for producing spider silk by using silkworm |
CN111518832A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江大学 | Application of spider piriform gland silk protein gene sequence and method for improving performance of silkworm silk |
CN111518831A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江大学 | Application of spider botryoid gland silk protein gene sequence and method for improving performance of silkworm silk |
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CN103261231A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-08-21 | 圣母大学 | Chimeric spider silk and uses thereof |
CN110551190A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-10 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Method for producing spider silk by using silkworm |
CN111518832A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江大学 | Application of spider piriform gland silk protein gene sequence and method for improving performance of silkworm silk |
CN111518831A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江大学 | Application of spider botryoid gland silk protein gene sequence and method for improving performance of silkworm silk |
CN114685687A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-01 | 苏州大学 | Preparation method of spider major ampullate gland silk protein composite silk containing gold wire netting |
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