WO2023202215A1 - Housing assembly, atomization mechanism and atomizer - Google Patents

Housing assembly, atomization mechanism and atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023202215A1
WO2023202215A1 PCT/CN2023/077856 CN2023077856W WO2023202215A1 WO 2023202215 A1 WO2023202215 A1 WO 2023202215A1 CN 2023077856 W CN2023077856 W CN 2023077856W WO 2023202215 A1 WO2023202215 A1 WO 2023202215A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
rotating sleeve
atomization
air inlet
tube body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/077856
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李巍
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023202215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023202215A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to a housing assembly, an atomization mechanism and an atomizer.
  • Electronic atomization equipment is a device that forms an aerosol by heating the atomization medium (such as oil, leaves, flowers, etc.) or the atomization medium carrier (i.e., the carrier containing the atomization medium).
  • the size of the air inlet hole of the atomization device of traditional electronic atomization equipment is fixed, and the air intake volume cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the user, resulting in the inability to meet the user's different suction resistance requirements for the electronic atomization equipment, affecting the user experience.
  • a housing assembly is provided.
  • an atomizer mechanism and atomizer with adjustable air intake are also provided.
  • a housing assembly including:
  • a hollow tubular casing, the casing is provided with an air inlet;
  • a rotating sleeve is set on the housing, and the rotating sleeve can move relative to the housing;
  • An adjusting ring is sleeved on the housing and is located between the housing and the rotating sleeve.
  • the adjusting ring can move along the axial direction of the housing driven by the rotating sleeve, so as to Adjust the effective air intake volume of the air inlet hole.
  • the rotating sleeve can rotate around the axial direction of the housing and move in the axial direction of the housing; the adjusting ring is fixed in the rotating sleeve and connected with the housing. Contact fit.
  • the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a slot, and the adjustment ring is located in the slot.
  • the housing includes a first tube body and a second tube body connected to the first tube body, the rotating sleeve is set on the first tube body, and the second tube body The body is provided with the air inlet hole.
  • the rotating sleeve is provided with a first protrusion
  • the first tube body is provided with a plurality of annular first limiting grooves
  • the plurality of first limiting grooves are provided along the The housing is spaced apart in the axial direction, and the first protrusion and The first limiting grooves are adapted to each other, and the first protrusion can move from one of the first limiting grooves to the other of the first limiting grooves.
  • the rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of annular second limiting grooves, and the plurality of second limiting grooves are spaced apart along the axial direction of the housing, and the first
  • the pipe body is provided with a second protrusion that matches the second limiting groove, and the second protrusion can move from one of the second limiting grooves to the other of the second limiting grooves. inside the tank.
  • the housing has a liquid storage tank.
  • An atomizing mechanism includes the above-mentioned housing assembly and an atomizing assembly located in the accommodation cavity of the housing assembly.
  • the atomizing assembly includes an atomizing core, and the atomizing core has an air inlet.
  • the air inlet is connected with the air inlet, and the atomizing core is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid storage tank into an aerosol.
  • the atomization core includes a heating element, a top cover and a base.
  • the top cover covers the base and forms an atomization chamber with the base.
  • the heating element is located on the In the atomization chamber, a liquid channel is provided on the top cover, and the liquid channel is used for the liquid in the liquid storage tank to flow to the heating element to be atomized.
  • the atomization assembly further includes an airflow sensor and a controller, the airflow sensor and controller are located in the accommodation cavity, the airflow sensor is used to detect airflow, and the controller is configured according to the The detection signal of the air flow sensor controls the opening and closing of the atomization core.
  • the airflow sensor is a microphone.
  • the atomizer includes the above-mentioned atomization mechanism and a battery assembly.
  • the battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomization core for supplying power to the atomization core of the atomization mechanism.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the atomizer shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the atomizer of Figure 1 in one state
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the atomizer of Figure 1 in another state.
  • Atomizer 200. Battery component; 300. Suction nozzle; 112. Rotating sleeve; 113. Adjustment ring; 114. First tube body; 115. Second tube body; 114a, liquid storage bin; 115a, air inlet Hole; 112a, resistance-increasing groove; 116, gap; 116a, upper air inlet; 116b, lower air inlet; 112b, first protrusion; 114b, first limiting groove; 114c, air outlet channel; 121, atomization Core; 122. Heating element; 123. Top cover; 124. Base; 125. Atomization chamber; 126. Top cover seal; 127. Heating element seal; 123a. Liquid channel; 128. Ejector; 129. Air flow sensor.
  • the atomizer 10 includes an atomization mechanism and a battery assembly 200; the battery assembly 200 is electrically connected to the atomization mechanism and is used to provide mist Mechanical power supply.
  • the atomization mechanism includes a housing assembly and an atomization assembly located within the housing assembly.
  • the housing assembly includes a hollow tubular housing, a rotating sleeve 112 and an adjusting ring 113 .
  • the housing has a receiving cavity for accommodating the atomizing assembly.
  • the housing is a hollow cylindrical tube.
  • the shape of the housing is not particularly limited.
  • the part corresponding to the adjustment ring 113 is cylindrical, and other parts may be in other shapes.
  • the part corresponding to the adjustment ring 113 is arranged in a cylindrical shape to facilitate the rotation of the rotating sleeve 112 around the housing.
  • the housing includes a first tube body 114 and a second tube body 115 , and the second tube body 115 is connected to the first tube body 114 .
  • the first tube body 114 is inserted into the second tube body 115 and is fixedly connected to the second tube body 115 .
  • the second tube body 115 can also be inserted into the first tube body 114 and fixedly connected to the first tube body 114 .
  • "fixed connection” is the abbreviation of "fixed connection”
  • the method of fixing is not particularly limited.
  • first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115 are integrally formed. In other embodiments, the first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115 are detachably and fixedly connected.
  • the first tube 114 has a liquid reservoir 114a for storing liquid.
  • the liquid storage tank 114a is located in the first tube body 114 and is integrally formed with the tube wall of the first tube body 114. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid storage tank 114a can also be independent of the first tube body 114.
  • the second tube body 115 is provided with an air inlet hole 115a. In the illustrated embodiment, the air inlet hole 115a is close to the connection between the first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115; the air inlet hole 115a is triangular.
  • the position of the air inlet hole 115a is not limited to being close to the connection between the first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115, and can also be adjusted according to specific circumstances; the shape of the air inlet hole 115a can also be Not limited to triangles, but can also be other shapes, such as circles, rectangles, etc.
  • the rotating sleeve 112 is set on the housing, and the rotating sleeve 112 can move relative to the housing.
  • the rotating sleeve 112 can rotate around and move in the axial direction of the housing.
  • the axial direction refers to the direction in which the central axis of the object is located.
  • the axial direction of the housing refers to the direction represented by Z;
  • the direction around the axial direction of the housing refers to the circumferential direction of the housing, that is, the direction represented by X in Figure 2.
  • the rotating sleeve 112 can also rotate along the axial direction of the housing (360° rotation), which makes the above-mentioned atomizer 10 have a higher user experience.
  • the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 112 is also provided with a plurality of spaced resistance-increasing grooves 112 a , and the plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112 a are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 112 .
  • a plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112a are arranged in a row at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 112 .
  • the plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112a may be arranged in several rows at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 112 . That is to say, the arrangement of the resistance-increasing grooves 112a on the rotating sleeve 112 is not limited to one row in the figure, but may also be a plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112a arranged in multiple rows at intervals.
  • a plurality of spaced protrusions or ribs are provided on the outer surface of the rotation sleeve 112 .
  • the effect of increasing friction can also be achieved through spaced bumps or ribs.
  • the adjusting ring 113 is sleeved on the casing and is located between the casing and the rotating sleeve 112.
  • the adjusting ring 113 can move along the axial direction of the casing driven by the rotating sleeve 112 to adjust the effective air intake of the air inlet 115a. quantity.
  • adjust The node ring 113 is sleeved on the first tube body 114 and is located between the first tube body 114 and the rotating sleeve 112 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the adjustment ring 113 is not limited to being sleeved on the first tube body 114, but can also be at other positions, and the specific position only needs to correspond to the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the adjustment ring 113 is sleeved on the second tube body 115, making it easier to adjust the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the adjusting ring 113 is fixed in the rotating sleeve 112 and contacts and cooperates with the housing.
  • the adjusting ring 113 can be driven by the rotating sleeve 112 to approach or move away from the air inlet 115a to at least partially block the air inlet 115a. That is, the amount of air intake is controlled by blocking the area of the air inlet hole 115a by the adjustment ring 113.
  • the adjustment ring 113 moves upward or downward to a certain position along the axis of the housing, it can also completely cover or not completely cover the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the adjustment ring 113 is in contact with the housing to more effectively adjust the effective air intake amount of the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the adjustment ring 113 is an elastic adjustment ring 113 .
  • the adjusting ring 113 is conveniently close to the housing.
  • the adjustment ring 113 need not be snug against the housing.
  • the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 112 is provided with a slot, and the adjustment ring 113 is located in the slot. Furthermore, reinforcements are provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 112 . The reinforcement is close to the card slot and used to prevent the adjustment ring 113 from sliding out of the card slot.
  • the slot is annular, and the reinforcement is located on the side of the slot close to the second tube body 115. By arranging the reinforcement on the side of the slot close to the second tube body 115, such that When the adjusting ring 113 moves upward, it is not easy to slip out of the slot.
  • the gap 116 there is a gap 116 between the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 112 and the first tube body 114, and the gap 116 is connected to the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the gap 116 includes an upper air inlet 116a and a lower air inlet 116b; wherein, the inner wall of the proximal end of the rotating sleeve 112 and the first tube body 114 form an upper air inlet 116a, and the rotating sleeve 112 The inner wall of the distal end is enclosed with the first tube body 114 to form a lower air inlet 116b, and both the upper air inlet 116a and the lower air inlet 116b are connected with the air inlet 115a.
  • the housing assembly can also make the movement of the rotating sleeve 112 in the axial direction of the housing easier.
  • one end of the rotating sleeve 112 and the first pipe 114 may be enclosed to form a channel for external air to enter the air inlet 115a.
  • the proximal end of the rotating sleeve 112 refers to the end of the atomizer 10 including the housing assembly that is close to the user when in use
  • the distal end of the rotating sleeve 112 refers to the end of the atomizer 10 including the housing assembly that is in use. away from the user.
  • the rotating sleeve 112 is provided with a first protrusion 112b
  • the first tube body 114 is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves 114b
  • the plurality of first limiting grooves 114b are provided along the first
  • a tube body 114 is arranged at axial intervals
  • the first limiting groove 114b is an annular groove.
  • first limiting groove 114b to another first limiting groove 114b (for example, the adjacent first limiting groove 114b), thereby realizing that the adjusting ring 113 partially covers, completely covers, or does not cover the air inlet 115a at all, thereby adjusting the effective air inlet hole 115a.
  • first protrusions 112b there are three first protrusions 112b, and the three first protrusions 112b can be located in one first limiting groove 114b at the same time.
  • the number of first protrusions 112b is not limited to three, but may also be multiple (two or any integer greater than three). Of course, it can also be one.
  • the number of first limiting grooves 114b is two. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of first limiting grooves 114b is not limited to two, and can also be other integers greater than 2, and the specific selection can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
  • the rotating sleeve 112 there are a plurality of second limiting grooves on the rotating sleeve 112, and the plurality of second limiting grooves are spaced along the axial direction of the rotating sleeve 112, and the second limiting grooves are annular grooves; the first tube The body 114 is provided with a second protrusion.
  • the second protrusion can move from one of the second limiting grooves to the other second limiting groove ( For example, within the adjacent second limiting groove), so that the adjustment ring 113 partially covers, completely covers, or does not cover the air inlet 115a at all.
  • the housing is also provided with an air outlet channel 114c.
  • the first tube body 114 is provided with an air outlet channel 114c.
  • the air outlet channel 114c is close to the atomization component and connected to the atomization component, for the aerosol formed after atomization by the atomization component to be discharged.
  • the air outlet channel 114c may not be provided on the first tube body 114. For example, it is separately arranged in the first tube body 114 and connected with the atomization assembly.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization core 121.
  • the atomization core 121 has an air inlet.
  • the air inlet is connected with the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the atomization core 121 is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid storage tank 114a into an aerosol.
  • the atomization core 121 includes a heating element 122, a top cover 123 and a base 124.
  • the top cover 123 covers the base 124 and forms an atomization chamber 125 with the base 124.
  • the atomization chamber 125 is connected with the air outlet channel 114c; the heating element 122 is located in the atomization chamber 125, and the top cover 123 is provided with a liquid channel 123a.
  • the liquid channel 123a is used to allow the liquid in the liquid storage tank 114a to flow to the heating element 122 and be atomized; the air inlet is provided on the atomization chamber 125, and the atomization chamber 125 is connected with the air outlet channel 114c.
  • the heating element 122 has a liquid entry surface and an atomization surface, the liquid entry surface faces the liquid entry surface of the liquid storage bin 114a, and the atomization surface and the liquid entry surface are arranged oppositely.
  • the liquid enters the heating element 122 from the liquid inlet surface, and after being atomized in the heating element 122, is discharged from the atomizing surface to the atomizing chamber 125, and then discharged from the atomizing mechanism through the air outlet channel 114c.
  • the heating body 122 is a porous ceramic heating body 122 .
  • the atomization core 121 also includes a top cover seal 126 and a heating element seal 127.
  • the top cover seal 126 is located between the liquid storage tank 114a and the top cover 123.
  • the heating element seal 127 is located on the top. between the cover 123 and the heating element 122.
  • the top cover seal 126 is used to seal the gap at the connection between the liquid channel 123a of the top cover 123 and the outlet of the liquid storage tank 114a, so that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 114a only flows from the liquid channel 123a to the heating element 122.
  • the heating element seal 127 is used to seal the gap between the top cover 123 and the heating element 122 so that the liquid only flows to the liquid inlet surface of the heating element 122 .
  • the heating element seal 127 is made of high-temperature resistant silica gel; the top cover seal 126 is made of high-temperature resistant silica gel.
  • the atomizing core 121 further includes an ejector pin 128 .
  • the ejector pin 128 is installed on the base 124 and penetrates the base 124.
  • the ejector pin 128 is used to electrically connect the heating element 122 to the battery. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the ejector pin 128 can also be replaced by other components capable of electrical connection.
  • the first tube body 114, the second tube body 115 and the base 124 together form an air inlet channel.
  • the air inlet channel is used to communicate with the air inlet hole 115a and the air inlet.
  • the atomization assembly also includes an airflow sensor 129 and a controller.
  • the airflow sensor 129 is located on the air inlet channel, and the controller is located in the accommodation cavity.
  • the airflow sensor 129 is used to detect airflow, and the controller is based on the detection of the airflow sensor 129
  • the signal controls the opening and closing of the atomizing core 121. Specifically, there is an air intake channel between the air inlet and the air inlet hole 115a. When there is air flow passing through the air flow sensor 129, the air flow sensor 129 feeds back the air flow signal it feels to the controller to open the working circuit of the atomization core 121; when there is no air flow, the air flow sensor 129 feeds back the air flow signal it feels to the controller.
  • the "with air flow” in the above “there is air flow passing through the sensor” means that the air flow is above a predetermined value; the “no air flow” in the above “when there is no air flow” means that there is no air flow or the air flow is low. at default value.
  • airflow sensor 129 is a microphone. In one embodiment, the airflow sensor 129 is a capacitive microphone.
  • the capacitive microphone includes a diaphragm and an electrode plate. The diaphragm and the electrode plate are arranged oppositely at a predetermined distance.
  • the battery assembly 200 is located within the receiving cavity.
  • Battery assembly 200 includes a battery.
  • the battery is electrically connected to the ejector pin 128 to provide power to the atomizing core 121 .
  • the nebulizer 10 further includes a mouthpiece 300 .
  • the suction nozzle 300 is sleeved on an end of the first tube body 114 away from the second tube body 115 .
  • the suction nozzle 300 is integrally formed with the first tube body 114 or is detachably connected.
  • FIG. 3 the dotted arrow in Figure 3 represents the direction of air flow.
  • the air flow enters the atomizer 10 from the air inlet hole 115a, and passes through the air inlet channel and the air inlet.
  • the aerosol enters the atomization chamber 125, causing the aerosol in the atomization chamber 125 to be sucked out from the air outlet channel 114c.
  • the rotating sleeve 112 is moved upward or downward, so that the area of the adjustment ring 113 covering the air inlet hole 115a changes, thereby adjusting the effective air intake amount of the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the adjustment ring 113 blocks part of the air inlet hole 115a.
  • the air intake volume is small and the suction resistance is large, and it can be used as an oral suction mode.
  • the adjustment ring 113 is moved downward, the state shown in Figure 6 is presented, and the air inlet hole 115a is fully opened. At this time, the air intake volume becomes larger and the suction resistance is smaller, which can be used as the lung suction mode.
  • the air flow sensor feeds back the air flow signal, thereby opening the working circuit of the atomization core 121 and causing the atomization core 121 to atomize the liquid to produce Aerosol.
  • the opening and closing of the atomizing core 121 can be controlled directly through a switch.

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Abstract

A housing assembly comprises: a hollow tubular housing, a rotatable sleeve (112), and an adjustment ring (113). The housing is provided with an air inlet hole (115a); the rotatable sleeve (112) sleeves the housing, and the rotatable sleeve (112) can move relative to the housing. The adjustment ring (113) sleeves the housing and is located between the housing and the rotatable sleeve (112). The adjustment ring (113) can be driven by the rotatable sleeve (112) to move in the axial direction of the housing so as to adjust the effective air inflow amount of the air inlet hole (115a).

Description

壳体组件、雾化机构和雾化器Housing assembly, atomization mechanism and atomizer
相关申请Related applications
本申请要求2022年04月21日申请的,申请号为2022209356897,名称为“壳体组件、雾化机构和雾化器”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed on April 21, 2022, with application number 2022209356897 and titled "Casing Assembly, Atomizer Mechanism and Atomizer", the full text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种壳体组件、雾化机构和雾化器。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to a housing assembly, an atomization mechanism and an atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化设备是通过加热雾化介质(例如油、叶、花等)或雾化介质载体(即含有雾化介质的载体)而形成气溶胶的装置。传统的电子雾化设备的雾化装置的进气孔的大小固定,无法根据使用者的需求来进行调节进气量的大小,导致无法满足用户对电子雾化设备的不同吸阻需求,影响用户体验。Electronic atomization equipment is a device that forms an aerosol by heating the atomization medium (such as oil, leaves, flowers, etc.) or the atomization medium carrier (i.e., the carrier containing the atomization medium). The size of the air inlet hole of the atomization device of traditional electronic atomization equipment is fixed, and the air intake volume cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the user, resulting in the inability to meet the user's different suction resistance requirements for the electronic atomization equipment, affecting the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种壳体组件。According to various embodiments of the present application, a housing assembly is provided.
此外,还提供一种进气量可调节的雾化机构和雾化器。In addition, an atomizer mechanism and atomizer with adjustable air intake are also provided.
一种壳体组件,包括:A housing assembly including:
中空管状的壳体,所述壳体上设置有进气孔;A hollow tubular casing, the casing is provided with an air inlet;
旋转套,套设于所述壳体上,所述旋转套能够相对所述壳体运动;及A rotating sleeve is set on the housing, and the rotating sleeve can move relative to the housing; and
调节环,套设于所述壳体上并位于所述壳体与所述旋转套之间,所述调节环能够在所述旋转套的带动下沿着所述壳体的轴向运动,以调节所述进气孔的有效进气量。An adjusting ring is sleeved on the housing and is located between the housing and the rotating sleeve. The adjusting ring can move along the axial direction of the housing driven by the rotating sleeve, so as to Adjust the effective air intake volume of the air inlet hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转套能够绕所述壳体的轴向旋转及在所述壳体的轴向上运动;所述调节环固定于所述旋转套内并与所述壳体接触配合。In one embodiment, the rotating sleeve can rotate around the axial direction of the housing and move in the axial direction of the housing; the adjusting ring is fixed in the rotating sleeve and connected with the housing. Contact fit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转套的内壁设置有卡槽,所述调节环位于所述卡槽内。In one embodiment, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a slot, and the adjustment ring is located in the slot.
在其中一个实施例中,所述壳体包括第一管体和与所述第一管体连接的第二管体,所述旋转套套设于所述第一管体上,所述第二管体上设有所述进气孔。In one embodiment, the housing includes a first tube body and a second tube body connected to the first tube body, the rotating sleeve is set on the first tube body, and the second tube body The body is provided with the air inlet hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转套上设置有第一凸起,所述第一管体上设置有多个环状的第一限位槽,多个所述第一限位槽沿所述壳体的轴向方向间隔设置,所述第一凸起与 所述第一限位槽相适配,所述第一凸起能够从其中一个所述第一限位槽内移动到另一个所述第一限位槽内。In one embodiment, the rotating sleeve is provided with a first protrusion, the first tube body is provided with a plurality of annular first limiting grooves, and the plurality of first limiting grooves are provided along the The housing is spaced apart in the axial direction, and the first protrusion and The first limiting grooves are adapted to each other, and the first protrusion can move from one of the first limiting grooves to the other of the first limiting grooves.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转套上设置有多个环状的第二限位槽,多个所述第二限位槽沿所述壳体的轴向方向间隔设置,所述第一管体上设置有与所述第二限位槽相适配的第二凸起,所述第二凸起能够从其中一个所述第二限位槽内移动到另一个所述第二限位槽内。In one embodiment, the rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of annular second limiting grooves, and the plurality of second limiting grooves are spaced apart along the axial direction of the housing, and the first The pipe body is provided with a second protrusion that matches the second limiting groove, and the second protrusion can move from one of the second limiting grooves to the other of the second limiting grooves. inside the tank.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转套的内壁与所述第一管体之间有空隙,所述空隙与所述进气孔连通。In one embodiment, there is a gap between the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and the first tube body, and the gap is connected to the air inlet.
在其中一个实施例中,所述壳体具有储液仓。In one embodiment, the housing has a liquid storage tank.
一种雾化机构,包括上述的壳体组件、和位于所述壳体组件的容纳腔内的雾化组件,所述雾化组件包括雾化芯,所述雾化芯具有进气口,所述进气口与所述进气孔连通,所述雾化芯用于将储液仓内的液体雾化成气溶胶。An atomizing mechanism includes the above-mentioned housing assembly and an atomizing assembly located in the accommodation cavity of the housing assembly. The atomizing assembly includes an atomizing core, and the atomizing core has an air inlet. The air inlet is connected with the air inlet, and the atomizing core is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid storage tank into an aerosol.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化芯包括发热体、顶盖和底座,所述顶盖盖合于所述底座上并与所述底座围成雾化腔,所述发热体位于所述雾化腔内,所述顶盖上设有液体通道,所述液体通道用于供所述储液仓中的液体流向所述发热体而被雾化。In one embodiment, the atomization core includes a heating element, a top cover and a base. The top cover covers the base and forms an atomization chamber with the base. The heating element is located on the In the atomization chamber, a liquid channel is provided on the top cover, and the liquid channel is used for the liquid in the liquid storage tank to flow to the heating element to be atomized.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化组件还包括气流传感器和控制器,所述气流传感器和控制器位于所述容纳腔内,所述气流传感器用于检测气流,所述控制器根据所述气流传感器的检测信号控制所述雾化芯的开启与关闭。In one embodiment, the atomization assembly further includes an airflow sensor and a controller, the airflow sensor and controller are located in the accommodation cavity, the airflow sensor is used to detect airflow, and the controller is configured according to the The detection signal of the air flow sensor controls the opening and closing of the atomization core.
在其中一个实施例中,所述气流传感器为咪头。In one embodiment, the airflow sensor is a microphone.
一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括上述的雾化机构和电池组件,所述电池组件与所述雾化芯电性连接以用于向所述雾化机构的雾化芯供电。An atomizer. The atomizer includes the above-mentioned atomization mechanism and a battery assembly. The battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomization core for supplying power to the atomization core of the atomization mechanism.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其他特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the application will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the traditional technology, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of explaining the embodiments or the technical solutions of the traditional technology. For the embodiments of the application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on the disclosed drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为一实施例的雾化器的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer according to an embodiment;
图2为图1所示的雾化器的爆炸图; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1所示的雾化器的剖面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图4为图3所示的雾化器的A部的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the atomizer shown in Figure 3;
图5为一状态下的图1的雾化器的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the atomizer of Figure 1 in one state;
图6为另一状态下的图1的雾化器的局部放大图。Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the atomizer of Figure 1 in another state.
附图标记:Reference signs:
10、雾化器;200、电池组件;300、吸嘴;112、旋转套;113、调节环;114、第一管体;115、第二管体;114a、储液仓;115a、进气孔;112a、增阻槽;116、空隙;116a、上进气道;116b、下进气道;112b、第一凸起;114b、第一限位槽;114c、出气通道;121、雾化芯;122、发热体;123、顶盖;124、底座;125、雾化腔;126、顶盖密封件;127、发热体密封件;123a、液体通道;128、顶针;129、气流传感器。10. Atomizer; 200. Battery component; 300. Suction nozzle; 112. Rotating sleeve; 113. Adjustment ring; 114. First tube body; 115. Second tube body; 114a, liquid storage bin; 115a, air inlet Hole; 112a, resistance-increasing groove; 116, gap; 116a, upper air inlet; 116b, lower air inlet; 112b, first protrusion; 114b, first limiting groove; 114c, air outlet channel; 121, atomization Core; 122. Heating element; 123. Top cover; 124. Base; 125. Atomization chamber; 126. Top cover seal; 127. Heating element seal; 123a. Liquid channel; 128. Ejector; 129. Air flow sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
当使用术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“底部”等指示方位或位置关系时,是为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。When the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "bottom", etc. are used to indicate orientation or positional relationships, they are The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is only for convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application.
请参阅图1~图3,本申请一实施方式提供了一种雾化器10,该雾化器10包括雾化机构和电池组件200;电池组件200与雾化机构电连接,用于向雾化机构供电。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. One embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer 10. The atomizer 10 includes an atomization mechanism and a battery assembly 200; the battery assembly 200 is electrically connected to the atomization mechanism and is used to provide mist Mechanical power supply.
具体地,雾化机构包括壳体组件和位于壳体组件内的雾化组件。壳体组件包括中空管状的壳体、旋转套112和调节环113。Specifically, the atomization mechanism includes a housing assembly and an atomization assembly located within the housing assembly. The housing assembly includes a hollow tubular housing, a rotating sleeve 112 and an adjusting ring 113 .
壳体具有容纳雾化组件的容纳腔。在图示的实施例中,壳体为中空圆柱状管体。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,壳体的形状没有特别限制。例如,与调节环113对应的部分为圆柱状,其他部分可以是其他形状。将与调节环113对应的部分设置为圆柱状便于旋转套112绕壳体旋转。 The housing has a receiving cavity for accommodating the atomizing assembly. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing is a hollow cylindrical tube. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the shape of the housing is not particularly limited. For example, the part corresponding to the adjustment ring 113 is cylindrical, and other parts may be in other shapes. The part corresponding to the adjustment ring 113 is arranged in a cylindrical shape to facilitate the rotation of the rotating sleeve 112 around the housing.
在一些实施例中,壳体包括第一管体114和第二管体115,第二管体115与第一管体114连接。在图示的实施例中,第一管体114插于第二管体115内并与第二管体115固接。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,还可以是第二管体115插于第一管体114内并与第一管体114固接。需要说明的是,在本文中,如果没有特别说明“固接”是“固定连接”的缩写,固接的方式没有特别限定,可以是可拆卸地固定连接,例如螺接、卡接等,也可以是不可拆卸地固定连接,例如粘结、焊接、铆接等。另外,两个元件被描述为连接的关系时,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。在一些实施例中,第一管体114与第二管体115一体成型。在另一些实施例中,第一管体114与第二管体115可拆卸地固定连接。In some embodiments, the housing includes a first tube body 114 and a second tube body 115 , and the second tube body 115 is connected to the first tube body 114 . In the illustrated embodiment, the first tube body 114 is inserted into the second tube body 115 and is fixedly connected to the second tube body 115 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the second tube body 115 can also be inserted into the first tube body 114 and fixedly connected to the first tube body 114 . It should be noted that in this article, if there is no special explanation, "fixed connection" is the abbreviation of "fixed connection", and the method of fixing is not particularly limited. It can be a detachable fixed connection, such as screw connection, snap connection, etc., or It can be a non-detachable fixed connection, such as bonding, welding, riveting, etc. In addition, when two elements are described as connected, they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. It can be an internal connection between the two elements or an interactive relationship between the two elements. In some embodiments, the first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115 are integrally formed. In other embodiments, the first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115 are detachably and fixedly connected.
在一些实施例中,第一管体114具有用于储存液体的储液仓114a。可选地,储液仓114a位于第一管体114内并与第一管体114的管壁一体成型。可以理解的是,在另一些实施例中,储液仓114a还可以独立于第一管体114。第二管体115上设有进气孔115a。在图示的实施例中,进气孔115a靠近第一管体114与第二管体115的连接处;进气孔115a呈三角形。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,进气孔115a的位置不限于靠近第一管体114和第二管体115的连接处,还可以根据具体情况进行调整;进气孔115a的形状也不限于三角形,还可以是其他形状,例如圆形,矩形等。In some embodiments, the first tube 114 has a liquid reservoir 114a for storing liquid. Optionally, the liquid storage tank 114a is located in the first tube body 114 and is integrally formed with the tube wall of the first tube body 114. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the liquid storage tank 114a can also be independent of the first tube body 114. The second tube body 115 is provided with an air inlet hole 115a. In the illustrated embodiment, the air inlet hole 115a is close to the connection between the first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115; the air inlet hole 115a is triangular. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the position of the air inlet hole 115a is not limited to being close to the connection between the first tube body 114 and the second tube body 115, and can also be adjusted according to specific circumstances; the shape of the air inlet hole 115a can also be Not limited to triangles, but can also be other shapes, such as circles, rectangles, etc.
旋转套112套设于壳体上,旋转套112能够相对壳体运动。可选地,旋转套112能够绕壳体的轴向旋转和在壳体的轴向上运动。可以理解,轴向是指物体的中心轴所在的方向。在图2中,壳体的轴向是指Z代表的方向;绕壳体的轴向所指的方向是指壳体的周向,也即是图2中的X代表的方向。此外,旋转套112还可以沿壳体的轴向旋转(360°旋转),这使得上述雾化器10具有更高的用户体验感。The rotating sleeve 112 is set on the housing, and the rotating sleeve 112 can move relative to the housing. Optionally, the rotating sleeve 112 can rotate around and move in the axial direction of the housing. It can be understood that the axial direction refers to the direction in which the central axis of the object is located. In Figure 2, the axial direction of the housing refers to the direction represented by Z; the direction around the axial direction of the housing refers to the circumferential direction of the housing, that is, the direction represented by X in Figure 2. In addition, the rotating sleeve 112 can also rotate along the axial direction of the housing (360° rotation), which makes the above-mentioned atomizer 10 have a higher user experience.
在一些实施例中,旋转套112的外表面上还设置有多个间隔的增阻槽112a,多个增阻槽112a沿旋转套112的周向设置。通过在旋转套112的外表面上设置多个间隔的增阻槽112a可增加拧转旋转套112时的摩擦力,更便于旋拧旋转套112。在图中的实施例中,多个增阻槽112a沿旋转套112的周向间隔排列一排。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,多个增阻槽112a可以沿旋转套112的周向间隔地多排几排。也即是,增阻槽112a在旋转套112的上的排列不限于图中的一排,还可以是多个增阻槽112a间隔排成多排。当然,可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,在旋转套112的外表面设置多个间隔的凸点或凸棱。通过间隔的凸点或凸棱也能实现提高摩擦力的效果。In some embodiments, the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 112 is also provided with a plurality of spaced resistance-increasing grooves 112 a , and the plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112 a are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 112 . By arranging a plurality of spaced resistance-increasing grooves 112a on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 112, the friction force when twisting the rotating sleeve 112 can be increased, making it easier to twist the rotating sleeve 112. In the embodiment in the figure, a plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112a are arranged in a row at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 112 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112a may be arranged in several rows at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve 112 . That is to say, the arrangement of the resistance-increasing grooves 112a on the rotating sleeve 112 is not limited to one row in the figure, but may also be a plurality of resistance-increasing grooves 112a arranged in multiple rows at intervals. Of course, it can be understood that in other embodiments, a plurality of spaced protrusions or ribs are provided on the outer surface of the rotation sleeve 112 . The effect of increasing friction can also be achieved through spaced bumps or ribs.
调节环113套设在壳体上并位于壳体与旋转套112之间,调节环113能够在旋转套112的带动下沿着壳体的轴向运动,以调节进气孔115a的有效进气量。在图示的实施例中,调 节环113套设于第一管体114上并位于第一管体114与旋转套112之间。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,调节环113不限于套设在第一管体114上,还可以是其他位置,具体位置与进气孔115a对应即可。例如,在进气孔115a设置在第二管体115的远离第一管体114的一端时,则调节环113套设于第二管体115上,更便于调节进气孔115a。The adjusting ring 113 is sleeved on the casing and is located between the casing and the rotating sleeve 112. The adjusting ring 113 can move along the axial direction of the casing driven by the rotating sleeve 112 to adjust the effective air intake of the air inlet 115a. quantity. In the illustrated embodiment, adjust The node ring 113 is sleeved on the first tube body 114 and is located between the first tube body 114 and the rotating sleeve 112 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the adjustment ring 113 is not limited to being sleeved on the first tube body 114, but can also be at other positions, and the specific position only needs to correspond to the air inlet hole 115a. For example, when the air inlet hole 115a is provided at an end of the second tube body 115 away from the first tube body 114, the adjustment ring 113 is sleeved on the second tube body 115, making it easier to adjust the air inlet hole 115a.
在一些实施例中,调节环113固定于旋转套112内并与壳体接触配合,调节环113能够在旋转套112的带动下靠近或远离进气孔115a而至少部分遮蔽进气孔115a。也即是通过调节环113遮蔽进气孔115a的面积控制进气量。在一些实施例中,调节环113在壳体的轴向上或向下移动到一定位置时,还能够完全遮蔽或完全不遮蔽进气孔115a。当然,调节环113与壳体接触配合能够更有效地调节进气孔115a的有效进气量。在一些实施例中,调节环113为弹性调节环113。通过将调节环113设置为弹性调节环113,便于调节环113紧贴壳体。当然,在一些实施例中,调节环113不必紧贴壳体。In some embodiments, the adjusting ring 113 is fixed in the rotating sleeve 112 and contacts and cooperates with the housing. The adjusting ring 113 can be driven by the rotating sleeve 112 to approach or move away from the air inlet 115a to at least partially block the air inlet 115a. That is, the amount of air intake is controlled by blocking the area of the air inlet hole 115a by the adjustment ring 113. In some embodiments, when the adjustment ring 113 moves upward or downward to a certain position along the axis of the housing, it can also completely cover or not completely cover the air inlet hole 115a. Of course, the adjustment ring 113 is in contact with the housing to more effectively adjust the effective air intake amount of the air inlet hole 115a. In some embodiments, the adjustment ring 113 is an elastic adjustment ring 113 . By arranging the adjusting ring 113 as an elastic adjusting ring 113, the adjusting ring 113 is conveniently close to the housing. Of course, in some embodiments, the adjustment ring 113 need not be snug against the housing.
在一些实施例中,旋转套112的内壁设置有卡槽,调节环113位于卡槽内。进一步地,旋转套112的内壁上还设有加固件。加固件靠近卡槽,用于防止调节环113从卡槽中滑出。在一个可选地具体示例中,卡槽呈环状,加固件位于卡槽的靠近第二管体115的一侧,通过在卡槽的靠近第二管体115的一侧设置加固件,使得调节环113在向上运动时,不容易从卡槽中滑出。In some embodiments, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 112 is provided with a slot, and the adjustment ring 113 is located in the slot. Furthermore, reinforcements are provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 112 . The reinforcement is close to the card slot and used to prevent the adjustment ring 113 from sliding out of the card slot. In an optional specific example, the slot is annular, and the reinforcement is located on the side of the slot close to the second tube body 115. By arranging the reinforcement on the side of the slot close to the second tube body 115, such that When the adjusting ring 113 moves upward, it is not easy to slip out of the slot.
在一些实施例中,旋转套112的内壁与第一管体114之间有空隙116,空隙116与进气孔115a连通。在图示的实施例中,空隙116包括上进气道116a和下进气道116b;其中,旋转套112的近端的内壁与第一管体114围合成上进气道116a,旋转套112的远端的内壁与第一管体114围合呈下进气道116b,上进气道116a和下进气道116b均与进气孔115a连通。通过此设置,使得外界空气可以从旋转套112的两端进入壳体组件内。当然,如此设置还能够使得旋转套112在壳体轴向上的运动更容易。可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,可以是旋转套112的其中一端与第一管道114围合形成通道,供外界气体进入进气孔115a。需要说明的是,旋转套112的近端是指包含壳体组件的雾化器10在使用时靠近使用者的一端,旋转套112的远端是指包含壳体组件的雾化器10在使用时远离使用者的一端。In some embodiments, there is a gap 116 between the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 112 and the first tube body 114, and the gap 116 is connected to the air inlet hole 115a. In the illustrated embodiment, the gap 116 includes an upper air inlet 116a and a lower air inlet 116b; wherein, the inner wall of the proximal end of the rotating sleeve 112 and the first tube body 114 form an upper air inlet 116a, and the rotating sleeve 112 The inner wall of the distal end is enclosed with the first tube body 114 to form a lower air inlet 116b, and both the upper air inlet 116a and the lower air inlet 116b are connected with the air inlet 115a. Through this arrangement, external air can enter the housing assembly from both ends of the rotating sleeve 112 . Of course, such an arrangement can also make the movement of the rotating sleeve 112 in the axial direction of the housing easier. It can be understood that in some embodiments, one end of the rotating sleeve 112 and the first pipe 114 may be enclosed to form a channel for external air to enter the air inlet 115a. It should be noted that the proximal end of the rotating sleeve 112 refers to the end of the atomizer 10 including the housing assembly that is close to the user when in use, and the distal end of the rotating sleeve 112 refers to the end of the atomizer 10 including the housing assembly that is in use. away from the user.
请参阅图4,在一些实施例中,旋转套112上设置有第一凸起112b,第一管体114上设置有多个第一限位槽114b,多个第一限位槽114b沿第一管体114的轴向间隔设置,第一限位槽114b为环状槽,通过旋转套112在第一管体114的轴向运动,第一凸起112b能够从其中一个第一限位槽114b内移动到另一个第一限位槽114b内(例如相邻的第一限位槽114b内),从而实现调节环113部分遮蔽、完全遮蔽或完全不遮蔽进气孔115a,进而调节有效进气量。由于第一限位槽114b为环状槽,第一凸起112b还能在第一限位槽114b 内转动,从而使得旋转套112在绕壳体的轴向旋转时更加稳定,旋转时不容易向上或向下移动较多。在一些实施例中,第一凸起112b为三个,三个第一凸起112b能同时处于一个第一限位槽114b内。通过设置三个第一凸起112b能够使得第一凸起112b与第一限位槽114b的配合稳固。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,第一凸起112b的个数不限于三个,还可以是多个(两个或大于三的任意整数个)。当然,也可以是一个。在图示的实施例中,第一限位槽114b的数量为两个。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,第一限位槽114b的个数不限于两个,还可以是其他大于2的整数,具体选择可以根据实际情况进行调整。Please refer to Figure 4. In some embodiments, the rotating sleeve 112 is provided with a first protrusion 112b, the first tube body 114 is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves 114b, and the plurality of first limiting grooves 114b are provided along the first A tube body 114 is arranged at axial intervals, and the first limiting groove 114b is an annular groove. Through the axial movement of the rotating sleeve 112 in the first tube body 114, the first protrusion 112b can move from one of the first limiting grooves. 114b to another first limiting groove 114b (for example, the adjacent first limiting groove 114b), thereby realizing that the adjusting ring 113 partially covers, completely covers, or does not cover the air inlet 115a at all, thereby adjusting the effective air inlet hole 115a. Capacity. Since the first limiting groove 114b is an annular groove, the first protrusion 112b can also be in the first limiting groove 114b. Internal rotation makes the rotating sleeve 112 more stable when rotating around the axial direction of the housing, and is less likely to move upward or downward during rotation. In some embodiments, there are three first protrusions 112b, and the three first protrusions 112b can be located in one first limiting groove 114b at the same time. By providing three first protrusions 112b, the cooperation between the first protrusions 112b and the first limiting groove 114b can be stabilized. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of first protrusions 112b is not limited to three, but may also be multiple (two or any integer greater than three). Of course, it can also be one. In the illustrated embodiment, the number of first limiting grooves 114b is two. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of first limiting grooves 114b is not limited to two, and can also be other integers greater than 2, and the specific selection can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
在另一些实施例中,旋转套112上有多个第二限位槽,多个第二限位槽沿旋转套112的轴向间隔设置,第二限位槽为环状槽;第一管体114上设置有第二凸起,通过旋转套112沿第一管体114的轴向运动,第二凸起能够从其中一个第二限位槽内移动到另一个第二限位槽内(例如相邻的第二限位槽内),从而实现调节环113部分遮蔽、完全遮蔽或完全不遮蔽进气孔115a。In other embodiments, there are a plurality of second limiting grooves on the rotating sleeve 112, and the plurality of second limiting grooves are spaced along the axial direction of the rotating sleeve 112, and the second limiting grooves are annular grooves; the first tube The body 114 is provided with a second protrusion. By moving the rotating sleeve 112 along the axial direction of the first tube body 114, the second protrusion can move from one of the second limiting grooves to the other second limiting groove ( For example, within the adjacent second limiting groove), so that the adjustment ring 113 partially covers, completely covers, or does not cover the air inlet 115a at all.
在一些实施例中,壳体上还设置有出气通道114c。可选地,第一管体114上设置有出气通道114c。出气通道114c靠近雾化组件并与雾化组件连接,供雾化组件雾化后形成的气溶胶排出。在一些实施例中,出气通道114c还可以不设置在第一管体114上。例如单独设置在第一管体114内,并与雾化组件连接。In some embodiments, the housing is also provided with an air outlet channel 114c. Optionally, the first tube body 114 is provided with an air outlet channel 114c. The air outlet channel 114c is close to the atomization component and connected to the atomization component, for the aerosol formed after atomization by the atomization component to be discharged. In some embodiments, the air outlet channel 114c may not be provided on the first tube body 114. For example, it is separately arranged in the first tube body 114 and connected with the atomization assembly.
雾化组件包括雾化芯121,雾化芯121具有进气口,进气口与进气孔115a连通,雾化芯121用于将储液仓114a内的液体雾化成气溶胶。The atomization assembly includes an atomization core 121. The atomization core 121 has an air inlet. The air inlet is connected with the air inlet hole 115a. The atomization core 121 is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid storage tank 114a into an aerosol.
在一些实施例中,雾化芯121包括发热体122、顶盖123和底座124。顶盖123盖合于底座124上并与底座124围成雾化腔125,雾化腔125与出气通道114c连通;发热体122位于雾化腔125内,顶盖123上设有液体通道123a,液体通道123a用于供储液仓114a中的液体能够流向发热体122而被雾化;进气口设置在雾化腔125上,雾化腔125与出气通道114c连通。发热体122具有入液面和雾化面,入液面朝向储液仓114a的入液面,雾化面与入液面背项设置。液体从入液面进入发热体122,在发热体122中雾化后,从雾化面排向雾化腔125,进而经出气通道114c排出雾化机构。在一个可选地示例中,发热体122为多孔陶瓷发热体122。In some embodiments, the atomization core 121 includes a heating element 122, a top cover 123 and a base 124. The top cover 123 covers the base 124 and forms an atomization chamber 125 with the base 124. The atomization chamber 125 is connected with the air outlet channel 114c; the heating element 122 is located in the atomization chamber 125, and the top cover 123 is provided with a liquid channel 123a. The liquid channel 123a is used to allow the liquid in the liquid storage tank 114a to flow to the heating element 122 and be atomized; the air inlet is provided on the atomization chamber 125, and the atomization chamber 125 is connected with the air outlet channel 114c. The heating element 122 has a liquid entry surface and an atomization surface, the liquid entry surface faces the liquid entry surface of the liquid storage bin 114a, and the atomization surface and the liquid entry surface are arranged oppositely. The liquid enters the heating element 122 from the liquid inlet surface, and after being atomized in the heating element 122, is discharged from the atomizing surface to the atomizing chamber 125, and then discharged from the atomizing mechanism through the air outlet channel 114c. In an optional example, the heating body 122 is a porous ceramic heating body 122 .
在图示的实施例中,雾化芯121还包括顶盖密封件126和发热体密封件127,顶盖密封件126位于储液仓114a和顶盖123之间,发热体密封件127位于顶盖123和发热体122之间。顶盖密封件126用于密封顶盖123的液体通道123a和储液仓114a的出口的连接处的间隙,以使储液仓114a中的液体只从液体通道123a流向发热体122。发热体密封件127用于密封顶盖123和发热体122的连接处间隙,使得液体只流向发热体122的入液面。在 一个可选地示例中,发热体密封件127的材质为耐高温硅胶;顶盖密封件126的材质为耐高温硅胶。In the illustrated embodiment, the atomization core 121 also includes a top cover seal 126 and a heating element seal 127. The top cover seal 126 is located between the liquid storage tank 114a and the top cover 123. The heating element seal 127 is located on the top. between the cover 123 and the heating element 122. The top cover seal 126 is used to seal the gap at the connection between the liquid channel 123a of the top cover 123 and the outlet of the liquid storage tank 114a, so that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 114a only flows from the liquid channel 123a to the heating element 122. The heating element seal 127 is used to seal the gap between the top cover 123 and the heating element 122 so that the liquid only flows to the liquid inlet surface of the heating element 122 . exist In an optional example, the heating element seal 127 is made of high-temperature resistant silica gel; the top cover seal 126 is made of high-temperature resistant silica gel.
在图示的实施例中,雾化芯121还包括顶针128。顶针128安装在底座124上并贯穿底座124,顶针128用于将发热体122与电池电连接。可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,顶针128还可以由其他能起电连接作用的元件替代。In the illustrated embodiment, the atomizing core 121 further includes an ejector pin 128 . The ejector pin 128 is installed on the base 124 and penetrates the base 124. The ejector pin 128 is used to electrically connect the heating element 122 to the battery. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the ejector pin 128 can also be replaced by other components capable of electrical connection.
在图示的实施例中,第一管体114、第二管体115及底座124共同形成进气通道。进气通道用于连通进气孔115a和进气口。In the illustrated embodiment, the first tube body 114, the second tube body 115 and the base 124 together form an air inlet channel. The air inlet channel is used to communicate with the air inlet hole 115a and the air inlet.
在一些实施例中,雾化组件还包括气流传感器129和控制器,气流传感器129位于进气通道上,控制器位于容纳腔内,气流传感器129用于检测气流,控制器根据气流传感器129的检测信号控制雾化芯121的开启与关闭。具体地,进气口与进气孔115a之间具有进气通道。在有气流经过气流传感器129时,气流传感器129将感受到的气流信号反馈给控制器,以开启雾化芯121工作电路;在无气流时,气流传感器129将感受到的气流信号反馈给控制器,以关闭雾化芯121工作电路。需要说明的是,上述的“有气流经过传感器”中的“有气流”是指气流量在预定值以上;上述的“在无气流时”中的“无气流”是指没有气流或者气流量低于预设值。In some embodiments, the atomization assembly also includes an airflow sensor 129 and a controller. The airflow sensor 129 is located on the air inlet channel, and the controller is located in the accommodation cavity. The airflow sensor 129 is used to detect airflow, and the controller is based on the detection of the airflow sensor 129 The signal controls the opening and closing of the atomizing core 121. Specifically, there is an air intake channel between the air inlet and the air inlet hole 115a. When there is air flow passing through the air flow sensor 129, the air flow sensor 129 feeds back the air flow signal it feels to the controller to open the working circuit of the atomization core 121; when there is no air flow, the air flow sensor 129 feeds back the air flow signal it feels to the controller. , to close the working circuit of the atomizer core 121. It should be noted that the "with air flow" in the above "there is air flow passing through the sensor" means that the air flow is above a predetermined value; the "no air flow" in the above "when there is no air flow" means that there is no air flow or the air flow is low. at default value.
在一些实施例中,气流传感器129为咪头。在其中一个实施例中,气流传感器129为电容式咪头,电容式咪头包括振膜和电极板,振膜和电极板间隔预定距离相对设置。In some embodiments, airflow sensor 129 is a microphone. In one embodiment, the airflow sensor 129 is a capacitive microphone. The capacitive microphone includes a diaphragm and an electrode plate. The diaphragm and the electrode plate are arranged oppositely at a predetermined distance.
在一些实施例中,电池组件200位于容纳腔内。电池组件200包括电池。在图示的实施例中,电池与顶针128电连接以向雾化芯121供电。In some embodiments, the battery assembly 200 is located within the receiving cavity. Battery assembly 200 includes a battery. In the illustrated embodiment, the battery is electrically connected to the ejector pin 128 to provide power to the atomizing core 121 .
在一些实施例中,雾化器10还包括吸嘴300。在一些实施例中,吸嘴300套设在第一管体114远离第二管体115的一端。可选地,吸嘴300与第一管体114一体成型或可拆卸地连接。In some embodiments, the nebulizer 10 further includes a mouthpiece 300 . In some embodiments, the suction nozzle 300 is sleeved on an end of the first tube body 114 away from the second tube body 115 . Optionally, the suction nozzle 300 is integrally formed with the first tube body 114 or is detachably connected.
请参阅图3(图3中的虚线箭头代表气流方向),使用雾化器10时,在吸嘴300处吸,气流从进气孔115a进入雾化器10,并经进气通道和进气口进入雾化腔125,带动雾化腔125内的气溶胶从出气通道114c被吸出。在需要调节进气孔115a的有效进气量时,将旋转套112向上或向下移动,使得调节环113遮蔽进气孔115a的面积发生变化,从而调节进气孔115a的而有效进气量。例如,在图5呈现的状态中,调节环113遮蔽部分进气孔115a,此时进气量较小,吸阻较大,可作为口吸模式。将调节环113向下移动,则呈现图6所示的状态,进气孔115a完全开启,此时进气量变大,吸阻较小,可作为肺吸模式。此外,可以理解的是,在设置有气流感受器的雾化器10中,气流进入进气通道后气流感受器反馈气流信号,从而开启雾化芯121工作电路而使得雾化芯121雾化液体而产生气溶胶。可以 理解的是,在没有气流感受器的雾化器10中,可以直接通过开关控制雾化芯121的开启与关闭。Please refer to Figure 3 (the dotted arrow in Figure 3 represents the direction of air flow). When using the atomizer 10, inhale at the suction nozzle 300. The air flow enters the atomizer 10 from the air inlet hole 115a, and passes through the air inlet channel and the air inlet. The aerosol enters the atomization chamber 125, causing the aerosol in the atomization chamber 125 to be sucked out from the air outlet channel 114c. When it is necessary to adjust the effective air intake amount of the air inlet hole 115a, the rotating sleeve 112 is moved upward or downward, so that the area of the adjustment ring 113 covering the air inlet hole 115a changes, thereby adjusting the effective air intake amount of the air inlet hole 115a. . For example, in the state shown in Figure 5, the adjustment ring 113 blocks part of the air inlet hole 115a. At this time, the air intake volume is small and the suction resistance is large, and it can be used as an oral suction mode. When the adjustment ring 113 is moved downward, the state shown in Figure 6 is presented, and the air inlet hole 115a is fully opened. At this time, the air intake volume becomes larger and the suction resistance is smaller, which can be used as the lung suction mode. In addition, it can be understood that in the atomizer 10 provided with an air flow sensor, after the air flow enters the air inlet channel, the air flow sensor feeds back the air flow signal, thereby opening the working circuit of the atomization core 121 and causing the atomization core 121 to atomize the liquid to produce Aerosol. Can It is understood that in an atomizer 10 without an airflow sensor, the opening and closing of the atomizing core 121 can be controlled directly through a switch.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种壳体组件,其特征在于,包括:A shell assembly, characterized by including:
    中空管状的壳体,所述壳体上设置有进气孔;A hollow tubular casing, the casing is provided with an air inlet;
    旋转套,套设于所述壳体上,所述旋转套能够相对所述壳体运动;及A rotating sleeve is set on the housing, and the rotating sleeve can move relative to the housing; and
    调节环,套设于所述壳体上并位于所述壳体与所述旋转套之间,所述调节环能够在所述旋转套的带动下沿着所述壳体的轴向运动,以调节所述进气孔的有效进气量。An adjusting ring is sleeved on the housing and is located between the housing and the rotating sleeve. The adjusting ring can move along the axial direction of the housing driven by the rotating sleeve, so as to Adjust the effective air intake volume of the air inlet hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述旋转套能够绕所述壳体的轴向旋转及在所述壳体的轴向上运动;所述调节环固定于所述旋转套内并与所述壳体接触配合。The housing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the rotating sleeve can rotate around the axial direction of the housing and move in the axial direction of the housing; the adjusting ring is fixed to the rotating sleeve. Inside the sleeve and in contact with the housing.
  3. 根据权利要求1~2任一项所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述旋转套的内壁设置有卡槽,所述调节环位于所述卡槽内。The housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that a clamping groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and the adjustment ring is located in the clamping groove.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述旋转套的内壁上还设有加固件,所述加固件靠近所述卡槽,用于防止所述调节环从所述卡槽中滑出。The housing assembly according to claim 3, wherein a reinforcement is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and the reinforcement is close to the clamping groove and used to prevent the adjustment ring from being removed from the clamping groove. Slide out.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述壳体包括第一管体和与所述第一管体连接的第二管体,所述旋转套套设于所述第一管体上,所述第二管体上设有所述进气孔。The housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the housing includes a first tube body and a second tube body connected to the first tube body, and the rotating sleeve is sleeved on The first pipe body and the second pipe body are provided with the air inlet hole.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述旋转套上设置有第一凸起,所述第一管体上设置有多个环状的第一限位槽,多个所述第一限位槽沿所述壳体的轴向方向间隔设置,所述第一凸起与所述第一限位槽相适配,所述第一凸起能够从其中一个所述第一限位槽内移动到另一个所述第一限位槽内。The housing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the rotating sleeve is provided with a first protrusion, the first tube body is provided with a plurality of annular first limiting grooves, and a plurality of first limiting grooves are provided on the first tube body. The first limiting grooves are spaced apart along the axial direction of the housing, the first protrusions are adapted to the first limiting grooves, and the first protrusions can be moved from one of the first The first limiting groove moves into another first limiting groove.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述旋转套上设置有多个环状的第二限位槽,多个所述第二限位槽沿所述壳体的轴向方向间隔设置,所述第一管体上设置有与所述第二限位槽相适配的第二凸起,所述第二凸起能够从其中一个所述第二限位槽内移动到另一个所述第二限位槽内。The housing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of annular second limiting grooves, and the plurality of second limiting grooves are arranged along the axial direction of the housing. The first tube body is provided with a second protrusion that matches the second limiting groove, and the second protrusion can move from one of the second limiting grooves to another second limiting groove.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述旋转套的内壁与所述第一管体之间有空隙,所述空隙与所述进气孔连通。The housing assembly according to claim 5, wherein there is a gap between the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and the first tube body, and the gap is connected with the air inlet.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述壳体具有储液仓。The housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the housing has a liquid storage tank.
  10. 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述旋转套的外表面上沿所述旋转套的周向还设置有多个间隔的增阻槽。The housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a plurality of spaced resistance-increasing grooves are provided on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve along the circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve.
  11. 根据权利要求1~10任一项所述的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述壳体上还设置有出气通道。 The housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the housing is also provided with an air outlet channel.
  12. 一种雾化机构,其特征在于,包括权利要求1~11任一项所述的壳体组件、和位于所述壳体组件的容纳腔内的雾化组件,所述雾化组件包括雾化芯,所述雾化芯具有进气口,所述进气口与所述进气孔连通,所述雾化芯用于将储液仓内的液体雾化成气溶胶。An atomization mechanism, characterized in that it includes the housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 11, and an atomization assembly located in the accommodation cavity of the housing assembly, the atomization assembly including an atomization assembly. The atomizing core has an air inlet, the air inlet is connected with the air inlet, and the atomizing core is used to atomize the liquid in the liquid storage tank into an aerosol.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化机构,其特征在于,所述雾化芯包括发热体、顶盖和底座,所述顶盖盖合于所述底座上并与所述底座围成雾化腔,所述发热体位于所述雾化腔内,所述顶盖上设有液体通道,所述液体通道用于供所述储液仓中的液体流向所述发热体而被雾化。The atomization mechanism according to claim 12, wherein the atomization core includes a heating element, a top cover and a base, and the top cover covers the base and forms an atomization chamber with the base. , the heating element is located in the atomization chamber, and a liquid channel is provided on the top cover, and the liquid channel is used for the liquid in the liquid storage tank to flow to the heating element and be atomized.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化机构,其特征在于,所述雾化芯还包括顶盖密封件和发热体密封件,所述顶盖密封件位于所述储液仓和所述顶盖之间,所述发热体密封件位于所述顶盖和所述发热体之间。The atomization mechanism according to claim 13, characterized in that the atomization core further includes a top cover seal and a heating element seal, and the top cover seal is located between the liquid storage tank and the top cover. The heating element sealing member is located between the top cover and the heating element.
  15. 根据权利要求12~14任一项所述的雾化机构,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括气流传感器和控制器,所述气流传感器和控制器位于所述容纳腔内,所述气流传感器用于检测气流,所述控制器根据所述气流传感器的检测信号控制所述雾化芯的开启与关闭。The atomization mechanism according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the atomization assembly further includes an air flow sensor and a controller, the air flow sensor and the controller are located in the accommodation cavity, and the air flow sensor The sensor is used to detect air flow, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the atomizing core according to the detection signal of the air flow sensor.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化机构,其特征在于,所述气流传感器包括咪头。The atomization mechanism according to claim 15, wherein the airflow sensor includes a microphone.
  17. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括权利要求12~16任一项所述的雾化机构和电池组件,所述电池组件与所述雾化芯电性连接以用于向所述雾化机构的雾化芯供电。 An atomizer, characterized in that the atomizer includes the atomization mechanism and a battery assembly according to any one of claims 12 to 16, and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomization core for use Supply power to the atomization core of the atomization mechanism.
PCT/CN2023/077856 2022-04-21 2023-02-23 Housing assembly, atomization mechanism and atomizer WO2023202215A1 (en)

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CN217851328U (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-11-22 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Shell assembly, atomizing mechanism and atomizer

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WO2019242746A1 (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-26 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Electronic cigarette atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof
CN217851328U (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-11-22 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Shell assembly, atomizing mechanism and atomizer

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CN206453237U (en) * 2014-10-31 2017-09-01 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 Atomizing component and electronic cigarette
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