WO2023197765A1 - 一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法 - Google Patents
一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023197765A1 WO2023197765A1 PCT/CN2023/078684 CN2023078684W WO2023197765A1 WO 2023197765 A1 WO2023197765 A1 WO 2023197765A1 CN 2023078684 W CN2023078684 W CN 2023078684W WO 2023197765 A1 WO2023197765 A1 WO 2023197765A1
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- evaluation
- box
- fixedly connected
- seat
- spring
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022542 ankle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D1/00—Foot or last measuring devices; Measuring devices for shoe parts
- A43D1/08—Measuring devices for shoe parts
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of sports shoe evaluation, and is specifically a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument for the shock absorption function of sports shoes and an evaluation method thereof.
- Sports shoes are shoes designed and manufactured according to the characteristics of people participating in sports or traveling.
- the soles of sports shoes are different from ordinary leather shoes and rubber shoes. They are generally soft and elastic and can play a certain buffering role. It can enhance elasticity during exercise, and some can also prevent ankle injuries.
- the shock-absorbing function of sports soles needs to be evaluated, but there are some problems with the current evaluation instruments: 1. When evaluating the evaluation instrument, heavy objects are used along the guide When the rod slides and impacts the shoe sole, the impact angle is single, resulting in a single evaluation dimension and poor evaluation data; 2. When transporting the device, the device is tall and inconvenient to transport. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument and evaluation method for the shock absorption function of sports shoes.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument and evaluation method for the shock absorption function of sports shoes in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
- the present invention provides a technical solution for a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument for the shock absorption function of sports shoes and its evaluation method:
- a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument for the shock absorption function of sports shoes including an evaluation seat, an evaluation box, an impact mechanism, a drive box, a processor box, an assembly mechanism, a sensing mechanism, a data line, and a guide rod.
- the evaluation seat is slidably connected with Evaluation box, an impact mechanism is provided inside the evaluation box, a drive box is fixedly connected to the evaluation box, a processor box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the evaluation seat, and an assembly mechanism is provided on the evaluation seat.
- a sensing mechanism is provided inside the evaluation seat.
- Two symmetrically distributed guide rods are fixedly connected to the interior of the evaluation box. The guide rods are in contact with the evaluation seat.
- a data line is fixedly connected to the processor box.
- the impact mechanism includes a moving plate, a connecting rope, a water tank, a water pipe, a counterweight, a simulated impact seat, a limit ring, an electromagnetic adsorption plate, a guide wheel driving rope, a wire wheel, and a servo motor.
- a moving plate slidingly connected to the outside of the moving plate
- a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the moving plate
- a water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope
- a water adding pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank
- a counterweight is fixedly connected to the water tank.
- a mimic impact seat is fixedly connected to the counterweight block
- an electromagnetic adsorption plate is slidingly connected to the outside of the guide rod
- the electromagnetic adsorption plate is adsorbed to the moving plate.
- the inside of the drive box is equipped with wires through bearings. wheel, a driving rope is wound around the outside of the wire wheel, one end of the driving rope is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic adsorption plate, and the outside of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a limiting ring.
- a guide wheel is rotatably connected inside the drive box, and the guide wheel is in contact with the drive rope.
- a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the drive box, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the wire wheel through bolts.
- the assembly mechanism includes a dovetail bar, a moving base, a spring piece, an arc block, a push rod, and a spring.
- the dovetail bar is fixedly connected to the evaluation box, and the dovetail bar is slidingly connected to the evaluation seat.
- a movable seat is slidably connected to the interior of the evaluation seat, and a spring piece is fixedly connected to the interior of the movable seat.
- An arc clamping block is hinged to the interior of the movable base, and the spring piece is in contact with the arc clamping block.
- a push rod is fixedly connected to the moving base, and a spring is provided on the moving base. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the moving base, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the evaluation base. The push rod is slidingly connected to the evaluation base.
- the sensing mechanism includes a sensing box, an electric heating block, an electric heater, a pressure sensing block, a sensor, a clamping frame, a limit rod, and a spring.
- a sensing box is fixedly connected to the interior of the evaluation seat.
- Two symmetrically distributed electric heating blocks are fixedly connected to the sensing box, an electric heater is fixedly connected to the inside of the sensing box, and a pressure sensing block is fixedly connected to the inside of the sensing box.
- a sensor is fixedly connected to the inside of
- a second spring is provided on the outside of the rod. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the sensing box.
- the clamping frame is in contact with the electric heating block, the electric heating block is electrically connected to the electric heater, and the pressure sensing block is electrically connected to the sensor.
- An evaluation method of a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument for the shock absorption function of sports shoes specifically including the following steps:
- Step 1 Push the clamping frame.
- the clamping frame compresses the spring 2 through the limit rod. Then place the sole of the shoe to be tested on the pressure sensing block. After the placement is completed, release the clamping frame. The spring 2 returns to its original position. 2. Use the elastic force to drive the clamping frame to clamp the soles. After the clamping is completed, start the electric heater and electric heating block to heat the soles to 25°C, which is the best state for the soles;
- Step 2 Start the sensor and pressure sensing block.
- the pressure sensing block can check the pressure on the surface and transmit it to the inside of the sensor;
- Step 3 Add water to the inside of the water tank through the water adding pipe, and then control the electromagnetic adsorption plate so that its suction force on the moving plate disappears.
- the moving plate and the simulated impact seat fall due to the action of gravity.
- the simulated impact seat is affected by the water tank.
- the internal water sloshes, causing the center of gravity of the water tank and the counterweight to deviate, which makes the impact of the mimic impact seat on the sole of the shoe more realistic and in line with the pressure of the human body's soles.
- start the servo motor starts the servo motor.
- the servo motor drives the wire wheel to rotate forward and releases the drive rope. During the release process, the electromagnetic adsorption plate descends.
- the electromagnetic adsorption plate When the electromagnetic adsorption plate contacts the moving plate, the electromagnetic adsorption plate is energized. By adsorbing the moving plate and controlling the servo motor to drive the wire wheel to rotate in any direction, the water tank and the simulated impact seat can be lifted up through the moving plate and the connecting rope. After rising to a certain height, they are released again and the pressure sensing block is used to detect the impact. Record the data of each impact;
- Step 4 Analyze and process the recorded data to obtain data on the specific shock-absorbing function of the sole, making the evaluation effect better.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
- the present invention relates to a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument for the shock absorption function of sports shoes and an evaluation method thereof. It has the characteristics of multi-dimensional evaluation and easy disassembly and assembly. In specific use, it has the following beneficial effects:
- the evaluation box can be separated from the evaluation base during transportation, making transportation more convenient.
- pass the dovetail strip on the evaluation box It is slidingly connected to the evaluation base, and the evaluation box is limited by arc blocks, making the device easy to assemble and transport.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a right view of Figure 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sensing box of Figure 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of Figure 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of Figure 2 of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of part C in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
- a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument for the shock absorption function of sports shoes including an evaluation seat 1, an evaluation box 2, an impact mechanism 3, a drive box 4, a processor box 5, an assembly mechanism 6, a sensing mechanism 7, a data cable 8, and a guide rod 9 , an evaluation box 2 is slidably connected to the evaluation base 1, an impact mechanism 3 is provided inside the evaluation box 2, a drive box 4 is fixedly connected to the evaluation box 2, and the lower end of the evaluation base 1 is fixedly connected to Processor box 5, the evaluation seat 1 is provided with an assembly mechanism 6, a sensing mechanism 7 is provided inside the evaluation seat 1, and two symmetrically distributed guide rods 9 are fixedly connected to the interior of the evaluation box 2. The guide rod 9 is in contact with the evaluation base 1 , and a data cable 8 is fixedly connected to the processor box 5 .
- the impact mechanism 3 includes a moving plate 31, a connecting rope 32, a water tank 33, a water pipe 34, a counterweight 35, a simulated impact seat 36, a limit ring 37, an electromagnetic adsorption plate 38, a guide wheel 39, a driving rope 30, Wire wheel 301, servo motor 302, a moving plate 31 is slidingly connected to the outside of the guide rod 9, a connecting rope 32 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 31, and a water tank 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope 32.
- a water filling pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 33.
- a counterweight block 35 is fixedly connected to the water tank 33.
- a mimic impact seat 36 is fixedly connected to the counterweight block 35.
- An electromagnetic valve is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 9.
- the electromagnetic adsorption plate 38 is adsorbed to the moving plate 31.
- a wire wheel 301 is installed inside the drive box 4 through a bearing.
- a drive rope 30 is wound around the outside of the wire wheel 301.
- the drive rope 30 One end of the guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic adsorption plate 38, and the outer side of the guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 37.
- the electromagnetic adsorption plate 38 is controlled so that its suction force on the moving plate 31 disappears, and the moving plate 31 and the mimic impact seat 36 Due to the effect of gravity, during the fall of the simulated impact seat 36, the water inside the water tank 33 sloshes, causing the center of gravity of the water tank 33 and the counterweight 35 to deviate, so that the simulated impact seat 36 can hit the sole of the shoe.
- the impact of the simulated impact seat 36 on the sole of the shoe can be made more realistic, in line with the pressure of the human body stepping on the sole of the shoe.
- a guide wheel 39 is rotatably connected inside the drive box 4 .
- the guide wheel 39 is in contact with the drive rope 30 .
- the guide wheel 39 can change the transmission direction of the drive rope 30 .
- a servo motor 302 is fixedly installed inside the drive box 4 , and the output shaft of the servo motor 302 is connected to the wire wheel 301 through bolts.
- the model of the servo motor 302 is 80ST-M01330LB, which belongs to the existing technology.
- the assembly mechanism 6 includes a dovetail bar 61, a moving seat 62, a spring piece 63, an arc block 64, a push rod 65, and a spring 66.
- the evaluation box 2 is fixedly connected to the dovetail bar 61, and the dovetail bar 61 is fixedly connected to the evaluation box 2.
- 61 is slidingly connected to the evaluation seat 1.
- a movable seat 62 is slidingly connected to the interior of the evaluation seat 1.
- a spring piece 63 is fixedly connected to the interior of the movable seat 62.
- An arc clamping block is hinged to the interior of the movable seat 62. 64.
- the elastic piece 63 is in contact with the arc blocking block 64.
- a push rod 65 is fixedly connected to the moving base 62.
- a spring 66 is provided on the moving base 62.
- One end of the spring 66 is connected to the The movable base 62 is fixedly connected, the other end of the spring 66 is fixedly connected to the evaluation base 1, the push rod 65 is slidingly connected to the evaluation base 1, the push rod 65 drives the arc clamping block through the movable base 62 64 moves, and the arc clamping block 64 is squeezed by the evaluation box 2 during the movement.
- the evaluation box 2 can be removed from the evaluation base 1.
- the sensing mechanism 7 includes a sensing box 71, an electric heating block 72, an electric heater 73, a pressure sensing block 74, a sensor 75, a clamping frame 76, a limit rod 77, and a spring 78.
- the evaluation seat 1 A sensing box 71 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sensing box 71.
- Two symmetrically distributed electric heating blocks 72 are fixedly connected to the sensing box 71.
- An electric heater 73 is fixedly connected to the sensing box 71.
- the sensing box 71 A pressure sensing block 74 is fixedly connected to the interior of the sensing box 71.
- a sensor 75 is fixedly connected to the sensing box 71.
- a clamping frame 76 is slidably connected to the sensing box 71.
- the clamping frame 76 is in contact with the electric heating block 72, the electric heating block 72 is electrically connected with the electric heater 73, the pressure sensing block 74 is electrically connected with the sensor 75, and the sensor 75 can The data is transmitted to the computer through data line 8.
- An evaluation method of a multi-dimensional evaluation instrument for the shock absorption function of sports shoes specifically including the following steps:
- Step 1 Push the clamping frame 76.
- the clamping frame 76 compresses the second spring 78 through the limiting rod 77, and then places the sole of the shoe to be measured on the pressure sensing block 74. After the placement is completed, release the clamping frame 76. , spring two 78 resets, and spring two 78 drives the clamping frame 76 to clamp the sole through elastic force.
- the electric heater 73 and the electric heating block 72 are started to heat the sole to 25°C, which is the best for sole use. state;
- Step 2 Start the sensor 75 and the pressure sensing block 74.
- the pressure sensing block 74 can check the pressure on the surface and transmit it to the inside of the sensor 75;
- Step 3 Add water to the inside of the water tank 33 through the water adding pipe 34, and then control the electromagnetic adsorption plate 38 so that its suction force on the moving plate 31 disappears.
- the moving plate 31 and the simulated impact seat 36 fall due to gravity, and the simulated impact seat 36 is in the During the falling process, the water inside the water tank 33 sloshes, causing the centers of gravity of the water tank 33 and the counterweight 35 to deviate, so that when the simulated impact seat 36 impacts the sole of the shoe, the simulated impact seat 36 can impact on the sole of the shoe. It is more realistic and conforms to the pressure of human body stepping on the soles of the feet.
- the servo motor 302 is started.
- the servo motor 302 drives the wire wheel 301 to rotate forward and releases the driving rope 30.
- the electromagnetic adsorption The plate 38 descends.
- the electromagnetic adsorption plate 38 contacts the moving plate 31, the electromagnetic adsorption plate 38 is energized to adsorb the moving plate 31, and the servo motor 302 is controlled to drive the wire wheel 301 to rotate anyway, so that the moving plate 31 and the connecting rope 32 can be
- the water tank 33 is lifted up from the simulated impact seat 36, and when it rises to a certain height, it is released again, and the data of each impact is recorded through the pressure sensing block 74;
- Step 4 Analyze and process the recorded data to obtain data on the specific shock-absorbing function of the sole, making the evaluation effect better.
- the usage state of the present invention is as follows: when a transportation device is needed, push the push rod 65 into the inside of the evaluation seat 1, and the push rod 65 drives the arc clamping block 64 to move through the moving base 62.
- the arc clamping block 64 is in the process of movement. , is squeezed by the evaluation box 2, and when one end of the arc block 64 is separated from the evaluation box 2, the evaluation box 2 can be removed from the evaluation base 1, so that the evaluation instrument can be disassembled, making the device more convenient for transportation. .
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，包括评测座（1）、评测箱（2）、冲击机构（3）、驱动箱（4）、处理器箱（5）、拼装机构（6）、传感机构（7）、数据线（8）、导向杆（9），评测座（1）上滑动连接有评测箱（2），评测箱（2）的内部设置有冲击机构（3），评测箱（2）上固定连接有驱动箱（4），评测座（1）的下端固定连接有处理器箱（5），评测座（1）上设置有拼装机构（6），评测座（1）的内部设置有传感机构（7），评测箱（2）的内部固定连接有两个对称分布的导向杆（9），导向杆（9）与评测座（1）接触，处理器箱（5）上固定连接有数据线（8）。
Description
本发明属于运动鞋评测技术领域，具体为一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法。
运动鞋，是根据人们参加运动或旅游的特点设计制造的鞋子，运动鞋的鞋底和普通的皮鞋、胶鞋不同，一般都是柔软而富有弹性的，能起一定的缓冲作用。运动时能增强弹性，有的还能防止脚踝受伤，在生产过程中需要对运动鞋底进行减震功能评测，但是目前评测仪器存在一些问题：1、评测仪器在评测时，使用重物沿着导向杆滑落对鞋底进行冲击时，冲击角度单一，导致评测维度单一使得评测数据较差；2、在对装置进行运输时，装置较高不便于运输。因此，需要设计一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法。
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法，解决了背景技术中提到的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法技术方案：
一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，包括评测座、评测箱、冲击机构、驱动箱、处理器箱、拼装机构、传感机构、数据线、导向杆，所述评测座上滑动连接有评测箱，所述评测箱的内部设置有冲击机构，所述评测箱上固定连接有驱动箱，所述评测座的下端固定连接有处理器箱，所述评测座上设置有拼装机构，所述评测座的内部设置有传感机构，所述评测箱的内部固定连接有两个对称分布的导向杆，所述导向杆与所述评测座接触，所述处理器箱上固定连接有数据线。
作为优选，所述冲击机构包括移动板、连接绳、水箱、加水管、配重块、拟态冲击座、限位环、电磁吸附板、导向轮驱动绳、线轮、伺服电机，所述导向杆的外侧滑动连接有移动板，所述移动板上固定连接有连接绳，所述连接绳的一端固定连接有水箱，所述水箱的内部固定连接有加水管，所述水箱上固定连接有配重块，所述配重块上固定连接有拟态冲击座，所述导向杆的外侧滑动连接有电磁吸附板，所述电磁吸附板与所述移动板吸附，所述驱动箱的内部通过轴承安装有线轮，所述线轮的外侧缠绕有驱动绳，所述驱动绳的一端与所述电磁吸附板固定连接，所述导向杆的外侧固定连接有限位环。
作为优选，所述驱动箱的内部转动连接有导向轮，所述导向轮与所述驱动绳接触。
作为优选，所述驱动箱的内部固定安装有伺服电机，所述伺服电机的输出轴与所述线轮通过螺栓连接。
作为优选，所述拼装机构包括燕尾条、移动座、弹片、圆弧卡块、推杆、弹簧一，所述评测箱上固定连接有燕尾条，所述燕尾条与所述评测座滑动连接，所述评测座的内部滑动连接有移动座，所述移动座的内部固定连接有弹片，所述移动座的内部铰接有圆弧卡块，所述弹片与所述圆弧卡块接触，所述移动座上固定连接有推杆，所述移动座上设置有弹簧一，所述弹簧一的一端与所述移动座固定连接，所述弹簧一的另一端与所述评测座固定连接，所述推杆与所述评测座滑动连接。
作为优选，所述传感机构包括传感箱、电热块、电热器、压力传感块、传感器、装夹架、限位杆、弹簧二，所述评测座的内部固定连接有传感箱，所述传感箱上固定连接有两个对称分布的电热块，所述传感箱的内部固定连接有电热器，所述传感箱的内部固定连接有压力传感块，所述传感箱的内部固定连接有传感器，所述传感箱上滑动连接有装夹架，所述传感箱上滑动连接有限位杆，所述限位杆与所述装夹架固定连接，所述限位杆的外侧设置有弹簧二，所述弹簧二的一端与所述限位杆固定连接，所述弹簧二的另一端与所述传感箱固定连接。
作为优选，所述装夹架与所述电热块接触，所述电热块与所述电热器电性连接，所述压力传感块与所述传感器电性连接。
一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器的评测方法，具体包括如下步骤：
步骤一、推动装夹架，装夹架通过限位杆对弹簧二进行压缩，让后将待测鞋底放置到压力传感块上，放置完成后，松开装夹架，弹簧二复位，弹簧二通过弹力带动装夹架对鞋底进行装夹，装夹完成后启动电热器与电热块对鞋底进行加热，加热到25℃，为鞋底使用的最佳状态；
步骤二、启动传感器与压力传感块，压力传感块可以对表面受到的压力进行检查，并传递到传感器的内部；
步骤三、通过加水管对水箱的内部加水，然后控制电磁吸附板，使其对移动板的吸力消失，移动板与拟态冲击座因重力的作用下落，拟态冲击座在下落的过程中，因水箱的内部水的晃动，从而导致水箱与配重块重心发生偏移，从而可以使得拟态冲击座在冲击到鞋底时，可以使得拟态冲击座冲击在鞋底时更加真实，符合人体足底踩踏的压力，在冲击完成一次后，启动伺服电机，伺服电机带动线轮进行正向转动，对驱动绳进行释放，在释放的过程中，电磁吸附板下降，当电磁吸附板接触到移动板对电磁吸附板通电对移动板进行吸附，并控制伺服电机带动线轮反正转动，便可通过移动板与连接绳将水箱与拟态冲击座提起，当上升到一定的高度以后，再次释放，并通过压力传感块对每次冲击的数据进行记录数据；
步骤四、对记录的数据进行分析处理即可得到鞋底的具体减震功能的数据，使得评测效果更好。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明涉及一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法，具有多维度评测与便于拆装的特点，在具体的使用中，具有以下有益效果：
首先，通过在评测箱的内部加设水箱、拟态冲击座与连接绳等结构，在对移动板进行释放的过程中，水箱内部的水发生晃动，导致水箱与配重块整体的重心发生偏移，从而可以使得拟态冲击座的冲击力较重的位置发生偏移，可以使得冲击时的角度不一，符合走路时的冲击力，可以对鞋底进行多维度的评测，保证收集数据的完整性；
其次，通过在评测座上加设圆弧卡块、弹片与推杆等结构，运输的过程中可以将评测箱与评测座分离，使得运输更加方便，在使用时，通过评测箱上的燕尾条与评测座滑动连接，并通过圆弧卡块对评测箱进行限位，从而可以使得装置便于拼装与运输。
为了易于说明，本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的图1的右视图；
图3为本发明的图1的传感箱的放大剖视图；
图4为本发明的图1的A部结构放大图；
图5为本发明的图2的B部结构放大图；
图6为本发明的图3的C部结构放大图。
图中：1、评测座；2、评测箱；3、冲击机构；4、驱动箱；5、处理器箱；6、拼装机构；7、传感机构；8、数据线；9、导向杆；31、移动板；32、连接绳；33、水箱；34、加水管；35、配重块；36、拟态冲击座；37、限位环；38、电磁吸附板；39、导向轮；30、驱动绳；301、线轮；302、伺服电机；61、燕尾条；62、移动座；63、弹片；64、圆弧卡块；65、推杆；66、弹簧一；71、传感箱；72、电热块；73、电热器；74、压力传感块；75、传感器；76、装夹架；77、限位杆；78、弹簧二。
如图1-6所示，本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案：
一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，包括评测座1、评测箱2、冲击机构3、驱动箱4、处理器箱5、拼装机构6、传感机构7、数据线8、导向杆9，所述评测座1上滑动连接有评测箱2，所述评测箱2的内部设置有冲击机构3，所述评测箱2上固定连接有驱动箱4，所述评测座1的下端固定连接有处理器箱5，所述评测座1上设置有拼装机构6，所述评测座1的内部设置有传感机构7，所述评测箱2的内部固定连接有两个对称分布的导向杆9，所述导向杆9与所述评测座1接触，所述处理器箱5上固定连接有数据线8。
其中，所述冲击机构3包括移动板31、连接绳32、水箱33、加水管34、配重块35、拟态冲击座36、限位环37、电磁吸附板38、导向轮39驱动绳30、线轮301、伺服电机302，所述导向杆9的外侧滑动连接有移动板31，所述移动板31上固定连接有连接绳32，所述连接绳32的一端固定连接有水箱33，所述水箱33的内部固定连接有加水管34，所述水箱33上固定连接有配重块35，所述配重块35上固定连接有拟态冲击座36，所述导向杆9的外侧滑动连接有电磁吸附板38，所述电磁吸附板38与所述移动板31吸附，所述驱动箱4的内部通过轴承安装有线轮301，所述线轮301的外侧缠绕有驱动绳30，所述驱动绳30的一端与所述电磁吸附板38固定连接，所述导向杆9的外侧固定连接有限位环37，控制电磁吸附板38，使其对移动板31的吸力消失，移动板31与拟态冲击座36因重力的作用下落，拟态冲击座36在下落的过程中，因水箱33的内部水的晃动，从而导致水箱33与配重块35重心发生偏移，从而可以使得拟态冲击座36在冲击到鞋底时，可以使得拟态冲击座36冲击在鞋底时更加真实，符合人体足底踩踏的压力。
其中，所述驱动箱4的内部转动连接有导向轮39，所述导向轮39与所述驱动绳30接触，导向轮39可以改变驱动绳30的传递方向。
其中，所述驱动箱4的内部固定安装有伺服电机302，所述伺服电机302的输出轴与所述线轮301通过螺栓连接。伺服电机302的型号为80ST-M01330LB，属于现有技术。
其中，所述拼装机构6包括燕尾条61、移动座62、弹片63、圆弧卡块64、推杆65、弹簧一66，所述评测箱2上固定连接有燕尾条61，所述燕尾条61与所述评测座1滑动连接，所述评测座1的内部滑动连接有移动座62，所述移动座62的内部固定连接有弹片63，所述移动座62的内部铰接有圆弧卡块64，所述弹片63与所述圆弧卡块64接触，所述移动座62上固定连接有推杆65，所述移动座62上设置有弹簧一66，所述弹簧一66的一端与所述移动座62固定连接，所述弹簧一66的另一端与所述评测座1固定连接，所述推杆65与所述评测座1滑动连接，推杆65通过移动座62带动圆弧卡块64进行移动，圆弧卡块64在移动的过程中，被评测箱2挤压，当圆弧卡块64的一端脱离评测箱2时，便可将评测箱2从评测座1上取下。
其中，所述传感机构7包括传感箱71、电热块72、电热器73、压力传感块74、传感器75、装夹架76、限位杆77、弹簧二78，所述评测座1的内部固定连接有传感箱71，所述传感箱71上固定连接有两个对称分布的电热块72，所述传感箱71的内部固定连接有电热器73，所述传感箱71的内部固定连接有压力传感块74，所述传感箱71的内部固定连接有传感器75，所述传感箱71上滑动连接有装夹架76，所述传感箱71上滑动连接有限位杆77，所述限位杆77与所述装夹架76固定连接，所述限位杆77的外侧设置有弹簧二78，所述弹簧二78的一端与所述限位杆77固定连接，所述弹簧二78的另一端与所述传感箱71固定连接，推动装夹架76，装夹架76通过限位杆77对弹簧二78进行压缩，让后将待测鞋底放置到压力传感块74上，放置完成后，松开装夹架76，弹簧二78复位，弹簧二78通过弹力带动装夹架76对鞋底进行装夹。
其中，所述装夹架76与所述电热块72接触，所述电热块72与所述电热器73电性连接，所述压力传感块74与所述传感器75电性连接，传感器75可以通过数据线8将数据传递到电脑上。
一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器的评测方法，具体包括如下步骤：
步骤一、推动装夹架76，装夹架76通过限位杆77对弹簧二78进行压缩，让后将待测鞋底放置到压力传感块74上，放置完成后，松开装夹架76，弹簧二78复位，弹簧二78通过弹力带动装夹架76对鞋底进行装夹，装夹完成后启动电热器73与电热块72对鞋底进行加热，加热到25℃，为鞋底使用的最佳状态；
步骤二、启动传感器75与压力传感块74，压力传感块74可以对表面受到的压力进行检查，并传递到传感器75的内部；
步骤三、通过加水管34对水箱33的内部加水，然后控制电磁吸附板38，使其对移动板31的吸力消失，移动板31与拟态冲击座36因重力的作用下落，拟态冲击座36在下落的过程中，因水箱33的内部水的晃动，从而导致水箱33与配重块35重心发生偏移，从而可以使得拟态冲击座36在冲击到鞋底时，可以使得拟态冲击座36冲击在鞋底时更加真实，符合人体足底踩踏的压力，在冲击完成一次后，启动伺服电机302，伺服电机302带动线轮301进行正向转动，对驱动绳30进行释放，在释放的过程中，电磁吸附板38下降，当电磁吸附板38接触到移动板31对电磁吸附板38通电对移动板31进行吸附，并控制伺服电机302带动线轮301反正转动，便可通过移动板31与连接绳32将水箱33与拟态冲击座36提起，当上升到一定的高度以后，再次释放，并通过压力传感块74对每次冲击的数据进行记录数据；
步骤四、对记录的数据进行分析处理即可得到鞋底的具体减震功能的数据，使得评测效果更好。
本发明的使用状态为：在需要运输装置时，向评测座1的内部按动推杆65，推杆65通过移动座62带动圆弧卡块64进行移动，圆弧卡块64在移动的过程中，被评测箱2挤压，当圆弧卡块64的一端脱离评测箱2时，便可将评测箱2从评测座1上取下，从而可以将评测仪器拆卸开，使得装置更加便于运输。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点，本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内，本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (8)
- 一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，包括评测座（1）、评测箱（2）、冲击机构（3）、驱动箱（4）、处理器箱（5）、拼装机构（6）、传感机构（7）、数据线（8）、导向杆（9），其特征在于：所述评测座（1）上滑动连接有评测箱（2），所述评测箱（2）的内部设置有冲击机构（3），所述评测箱（2）上固定连接有驱动箱（4），所述评测座（1）的下端固定连接有处理器箱（5），所述评测座（1）上设置有拼装机构（6），所述评测座（1）的内部设置有传感机构（7），所述评测箱（2）的内部固定连接有两个对称分布的导向杆（9），所述导向杆（9）与所述评测座（1）接触，所述处理器箱（5）上固定连接有数据线（8）。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，其特征在于：所述冲击机构（3）包括移动板（31）、连接绳（32）、水箱（33）、加水管（34）、配重块（35）、拟态冲击座（36）、限位环（37）、电磁吸附板（38）、导向轮（39）驱动绳（30）、线轮（301）、伺服电机（302），所述导向杆（9）的外侧滑动连接有移动板（31），所述移动板（31）上固定连接有连接绳（32），所述连接绳（32）的一端固定连接有水箱（33），所述水箱（33）的内部固定连接有加水管（34），所述水箱（33）上固定连接有配重块（35），所述配重块（35）上固定连接有拟态冲击座（36），所述导向杆（9）的外侧滑动连接有电磁吸附板（38），所述电磁吸附板（38）与所述移动板（31）吸附，所述驱动箱（4）的内部通过轴承安装有线轮（301），所述线轮（301）的外侧缠绕有驱动绳（30），所述驱动绳（30）的一端与所述电磁吸附板（38）固定连接，所述导向杆（9）的外侧固定连接有限位环（37）。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，其特征在于：所述驱动箱（4）的内部转动连接有导向轮（39），所述导向轮（39）与所述驱动绳（30）接触。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，其特征在于：所述驱动箱（4）的内部固定安装有伺服电机（302），所述伺服电机（302）的输出轴与所述线轮（301）通过螺栓连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，其特征在于：所述拼装机构（6）包括燕尾条（61）、移动座（62）、弹片（63）、圆弧卡块（64）、推杆（65）、弹簧一（66），所述评测箱（2）上固定连接有燕尾条（61），所述燕尾条（61）与所述评测座（1）滑动连接，所述评测座（1）的内部滑动连接有移动座（62），所述移动座（62）的内部固定连接有弹片（63），所述移动座（62）的内部铰接有圆弧卡块（64），所述弹片（63）与所述圆弧卡块（64）接触，所述移动座（62）上固定连接有推杆（65），所述移动座（62）上设置有弹簧一（66），所述弹簧一（66）的一端与所述移动座（62）固定连接，所述弹簧一（66）的另一端与所述评测座（1）固定连接，所述推杆（65）与所述评测座（1）滑动连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，其特征在于：所述传感机构（7）包括传感箱（71）、电热块（72）、电热器（73）、压力传感块（74）、传感器（75）、装夹架（76）、限位杆（77）、弹簧二（78），所述评测座（1）的内部固定连接有传感箱（71），所述传感箱（71）上固定连接有两个对称分布的电热块（72），所述传感箱（71）的内部固定连接有电热器（73），所述传感箱（71）的内部固定连接有压力传感块（74），所述传感箱（71）的内部固定连接有传感器（75），所述传感箱（71）上滑动连接有装夹架（76），所述传感箱（71）上滑动连接有限位杆（77），所述限位杆（77）与所述装夹架（76）固定连接，所述限位杆（77）的外侧设置有弹簧二（78），所述弹簧二（78）的一端与所述限位杆（77）固定连接，所述弹簧二（78）的另一端与所述传感箱（71）固定连接。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器，其特征在于：所述装夹架（76）与所述电热块（72）接触，所述电热块（72）与所述电热器（73）电性连接，所述压力传感块（74）与所述传感器（75）电性连接。
- 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器的评测方法，具体包括如下步骤：步骤一、推动装夹架（76），装夹架（76）通过限位杆（77）对弹簧二（78）进行压缩，让后将待测鞋底放置到压力传感块（74）上，放置完成后，松开装夹架（76），弹簧二（78）复位，弹簧二（78）通过弹力带动装夹架（76）对鞋底进行装夹，装夹完成后启动电热器（73）与电热块（72）对鞋底进行加热，加热到25℃，为鞋底使用的最佳状态；步骤二、启动传感器（75）与压力传感块（74），压力传感块（74）可以对表面受到的压力进行检查，并传递到传感器（75）的内部；步骤三、通过加水管（34）对水箱（33）的内部加水，然后控制电磁吸附板（38），使其对移动板（31）的吸力消失，移动板（31）与拟态冲击座（36）因重力的作用下落，拟态冲击座（36）在下落的过程中，因水箱（33）的内部水的晃动，从而导致水箱（33）与配重块（35）重心发生偏移，从而可以使得拟态冲击座（36）在冲击到鞋底时，可以使得拟态冲击座（36）冲击在鞋底时更加真实，符合人体足底踩踏的压力，在冲击完成一次后，启动伺服电机（302），伺服电机（302）带动线轮（301）进行正向转动，对驱动绳（30）进行释放，在释放的过程中，电磁吸附板（38）下降，当电磁吸附板（38）接触到移动板（31）对电磁吸附板（38）通电对移动板（31）进行吸附，并控制伺服电机（302）带动线轮（301）反正转动，便可通过移动板（31）与连接绳（32）将水箱（33）与拟态冲击座（36）提起，当上升到一定的高度以后，再次释放，并通过压力传感块（74）对每次冲击的数据进行记录数据；步骤四、对记录的数据进行分析处理即可得到鞋底的具体减震功能的数据，使得评测效果更好。
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| CN (1) | CN115005557A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2023197765A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117147089A (zh) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 江苏丰实智能门窗科技有限公司 | 一种抗冲击能力测试装置 |
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| CN115005557A (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-09-06 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种运动鞋减震功能多维度评测仪器及其评测方法 |
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| CN117147089A (zh) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 江苏丰实智能门窗科技有限公司 | 一种抗冲击能力测试装置 |
| CN117147089B (zh) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-04-09 | 江苏丰实智能门窗科技有限公司 | 一种抗冲击能力测试装置 |
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