WO2023197607A1 - 一种转化深水压力的装置 - Google Patents

一种转化深水压力的装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023197607A1
WO2023197607A1 PCT/CN2022/133797 CN2022133797W WO2023197607A1 WO 2023197607 A1 WO2023197607 A1 WO 2023197607A1 CN 2022133797 W CN2022133797 W CN 2022133797W WO 2023197607 A1 WO2023197607 A1 WO 2023197607A1
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Prior art keywords
pressure
piston
water
gravity
deep water
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PCT/CN2022/133797
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王荣林
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王荣林
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Publication of WO2023197607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023197607A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy facilities, and more specifically to energy generation, energy conversion, and energy storage, especially a new type of water conservancy conversion device based on the efficient use of gravity, buoyancy, and material science. It can improve the power generation efficiency of hydropower stations.
  • conventional hydropower generation mainly uses water with potential energy from high places such as rivers and lakes to flow to low places, converting the potential energy contained in it into hydraulic turbine energy, and then using the hydraulic turbine as the power to drive the generator to generate electrical energy. It is the process of converting the potential energy of water into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. In the process of hydropower generation, the conversion of water's potential energy into mechanical energy and the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy will cause large energy losses. The energy conversion rate of hydropower generation and the energy utilization rate of water energy are low.
  • the present invention can use the potential energy of water to convert the potential energy of the water into sustainable kinetic energy of the device. Due to the sustainable The kinetic energy can increase the speed of the inertia wheel in the device, so that the water pressure can be continuously poured into the pressure chamber and converted into the internal pressure of the device.
  • the common internal pressure will not affect the movement of the gravity piston, but when the internal pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure, it will It can force water to a higher place than the surface of the water.
  • a device for converting deep water pressure needs to consider the high degree of sealing of the device and the air resistance of internal moving parts, so the present invention proposes the following points.
  • the upper cover 18, the lower cover 12 and the side covers 17 must be tightly connected.
  • the entire device, except for the water inlet and outlet and parts that need to move, must be fully sealed and consolidated with rice sealing glue.
  • the driving wheel should be made round and must be smooth.
  • a turbine After a device that converts deep water pressure is activated, a turbine can be installed to generate electricity above the water surface without affecting the operation of the machine, helping to solve the energy crisis.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for converting deep water pressure, including: 1. driving wheel; 2. connecting rod; 3. blade wheel; 4. blade wheel shell; 5. support frame; 6. pressure chamber; 7. interior Drainage port; 8. Pressure conversion chamber; 9. Piston water outlet; 10. External water inlet; 11. Internal water inlet; 12. Lower cover; 13. Piston cylinder; 14. Gravity type piston shaft; 15. Blade wheel water inlet ; 16. Inertial device; 17. Side cover; 18. Upper cover; 19. Driving rod; 20. External drain; 21. Sealing cover.
  • Figure 2 is a summary diagram of a device for converting deep water pressure.
  • a device that converts deep water pressure When using liquid, try to use clean liquid. The purer the better, such as filtered pure water.
  • a device for converting deep water pressure including 12. lower cover; 18. upper cover; 17. side cover.
  • Two piston cylinders 13 are installed in two large holes of the lower cover 12 and are closely connected.
  • Two gravity-type piston shafts 14 is inner sleeved in the piston cylinder 13 for up and down relative reciprocating motion.
  • the drive rod 19 serves as a movable connector between the gravity type piston cylinder 14 and the connecting rod 2. Both ends of the drive rod 19 are equipped with sealed bearings 4.
  • the drive wheel 1 has two opposite The hole is fixedly and precisely connected to the connecting rod 2. Rotation around the middle hole drives the driving rod 19 and the gravity piston shaft to reciprocate.
  • the inertia device 16 plays a role in supporting the gravity piston shaft 14. It acts as a spring to restore balance during the movement of the gravity piston axis, and the internal drain port 7 is connected to the water inlet of the impeller 3.
  • Start-up method Use a certain amount of liquid to block the external drain outlet 20.
  • the external water outlet 20 is equipped with a check valve. The liquid cannot flow into the pressure chamber 6.
  • the two external water inlets 10 are connected to the storage tanks of the same height. The pool is connected, and the liquid level height of the external drain 20 and the external water inlet 10 is equal.
  • the z-type starter is used to rotate to drive the starting shaft inside the sealing cover 21 to rotate.
  • the driving wheel 1 and the connecting rod 2 rotate to drive the driving rod 19 to linkage.
  • the gravity piston 14 reciprocates up and down, and the vane wheel 3 will also rotate synchronously.
  • the piston There is a check valve between the water outlet 9 and the internal water inlet 11, and the liquid can no longer flow back.
  • the pressure becomes larger, because the pressure in the pressure chamber 6 is greater than the external pressure, which forces the pressure to The liquid in chamber 6 will flow from the internal drain port 7 to the vane wheel inlet 15 and reach the vane wheel 3 to impact the vane wheel 3.
  • the vane wheel 3 can continue to drive the driving wheel, the gravity piston shaft 14 and the inertia device 16 to link together, while the liquid impacts
  • the impeller 3 can continue to flow from the external drain port 20 to the reservoir.
  • the sealing cover 21 is covered. At this point, a cycle is completed. In this way, the piston is continuously moved by the pressure of the external water liquid to make the pressure chamber 6
  • the liquid also continues to increase, thus forcing the water to flow from the external water outlet 20 to the reservoir.
  • a device that converts deep water pressure This device is not affected by factors such as altitude, terrain, weather, etc. As long as there is water, it can generate electricity, and it can be large or small, ranging from a small power generation system for households to a large power generation turbine. It is practical and requires little maintenance once started.

Abstract

一种转化深水压力的装置，包括一个密封的承压外壳，承压外壳上设置有进水口和排水口。由承压外壳形成的承压室中设有两个封闭的空间，一个封闭的空间内设有两个活塞筒（13），两个重力型活塞轴（14）可在活塞筒（13）中上下相对往复运动，另一个封闭的空间内设有叶片轮（3）、惯性装置（16）以及驱动重力型活塞轴（14）往复运动的驱动轮（1）。该转化深水压力的装置通过合理化设计进水口、排水口以及惯性装置，优化利用了水的压力能，在没有水流落差的情况下，使水轮机能够发出合理的电力。

Description

一种转化深水压力的装置 技术领域
本发明涉及水利设施技术领域，更具体地说是涉及能量产生、能量转换、能量存储，特别是基于高效利用重力、浮力、材料科学、一种新型的水利转化装置，在没有水位落差的情况下能让水电站发电效率提高，。
 背景技术
目前，常规的水能发电主要是利用河流、湖泊等位于高处具有位势能的水流至低处，将其所蓄含的位势能转变为水轮机动能，再以水轮机为动力推动发电机产生电能。既是水的位能转变为机械能，再转变为电能的过程。在水能发电的过程中，水的位势能转变为机械能以及机械能转变为电能会产生较大的能量损失，水能发电的能量转换率及水能的能量利用率偏低。
随着科技的进步，常规水能发电的技术日益成熟，很大程度上减少了水能发电各个环节的能量损失，但是常规水能发电的能量损失无法彻底消除。
同时，提高作为可再生清洁能源的水能的综合利用率，对于满足人类社会越来越大的能源需求、缓解世界范围内不可再生能源的日益减少的现状以及减轻使用化石能源过程中产生的污染具有重要意义。
 技术问题
目前人类文明发展需要解决能源可持续利用的问题，特别在水电资源缺乏的地方和枯水期无法持续的利用水力发电，而本发明可以利用水的势能转化成装置可持续的动能，由于有可持续的动能，可以提高装置内惯性轮的速度，这样可以源源不断的把水压进承压室转化成装置的内压，共同的内压不会影响重力型活塞运动，但内压大于大气气压时就可以把水压向比水面更高的地方。
 技术解决方案
一种转化深水压力的装置需要考虑装置的高度封闭性和内部运动部件的空气阻力，所以本发明提出必须以下几点。
1、上盖18和下盖12还有侧边盖17之间必须紧密相接，整个装置除进出水口和需要运动的部件以外必须用米密封胶水全密封巩固。
2、活塞筒13和重力活塞轴14中由于需要有一个合理摩擦，选的材料必须配合摩擦系数表。
3、考虑到空气阻力的因数，驱动轮做成圆形而且必须光滑。
4、启动到正常运行以后必须把密封盖5给盖上扭紧。
 有益效果
一种转化深水压力的装置启动后可以安装水轮机在高于水面的地方发电，而且不会影响到机器的运行，有助于解决能源危机。
 附图说明
图1为一种转化深水压力装置的结构示意图，其中：1、驱动轮；2、连杆；3、叶片轮；4、叶片轮外壳；5、支撑架；6、承压室；7、内部排水口；8、压力转化室；9、活塞出水口；10、外部进水口；11、内部进水口；12、下盖；13、活塞筒；14、重力型活塞轴；15、叶片轮进水口；16、惯性装置；17、侧边盖；18、上盖；19、驱动杆；20、外部排水口；21、密封盖。
图2为一种转化深水压力的装置的摘要附图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
一种转化深水压力的装置，其利用到的液体时尽量用干净的液体，越纯净越好，比如过滤后的纯净水。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图说明中具体实施例，针对本方案的实施方式对发明的技术方案作进一步详细地进行清楚、完整地描述说明，所描述的实施仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种转化深水压力的装置；包括12、下盖；18、上盖；17、侧边盖，两个活塞筒13安装在下盖12的两个大孔中紧密相接，两个重力型活塞轴14内套在活塞筒13中上下相对的往复运动，驱动杆19作为重力型活塞筒14和连杆2之间的活动连接体两端都装有密封轴承4，驱动轮1有两个相对的孔与连杆2固定精密的相接，围绕中间孔旋转带动驱动杆19和重力型活塞轴往复运动，它们之间有支撑架5构成的支撑结构支撑，惯性装置16起到对重力活塞轴14在运动中起到一个弹簧作用使重力活塞轴运动中达到恢复平衡，内部排水口7跟叶片轮3进水口相连。
启动方法；用一定量高度的液体堵住外部排水口20，外部出水口20这里设有止逆阀，液体是无法向承压室6内流动的，两个外部进水口10与相同高度的蓄水池相连，外部排水口20与外部进水口10液面高度相等，这时候用z型启动器旋转带动密封盖21里面的启动连轴旋转，驱动轮1与连杆2旋转带动驱动杆19联动重力型活塞14上下往复运动，叶片轮3也会同步旋转起来，当重力型活塞14有一个在底部向上运动时形成一个负压，使其外部蓄水池的水由于压力大于压力转化室8的压力而流入压力转化室8，当重力活塞轴14达到顶点时，由于外部进水口10装有止逆阀液体无法逆流，由于压力转化室8的液面高于承压室6的液面，液体会由压力转化室8流向承压室6，这时由于重力型活塞轴14和惯性装置16共同形成的惯性也会把液体压进活塞出水口9通过内部进水口11进入承压室6，活塞出水口9和内部进水口11之间有止逆阀，液体也是无法再逆流，由于承压室6的液体不断增加压力变大，因为承压室6的压力大于外部的压力，这样迫使承压室6的液体会从内部排水口7流向叶片轮进水口15到达叶片轮3处冲击叶片轮3，这样叶片轮3可以继续带动驱动轮和重力活塞轴14以及惯性装置16一起联动，而液体冲击叶片轮3后可以继续从外部排水口20流向蓄水池当装置达到稳定运行后将密封盖21盖上，到这里一个循环完成，这样活塞受到外部水液体的压力不断运动使承压室6内压力不断增大液体也不断增多，这样迫使水从外部出水口20流到蓄水池。
 工业实用性
一种转化深水压力的装置，本装置不受海拔和地势以及天气等因素的影响，只要有水就可以发电，而且可大可小，小到家庭可用的小型发电系统,大到大型发电水轮机都可实用，一经启动后很少需要维护。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种深水转化压力的装置，其特征在于：包括一个除了几个进出水口以外全密封的承压外壳 ，全密封的承压室内有两个活塞筒，活塞桶内有可上下移动的活塞轴，其所述的活塞属于重力型活塞，活塞轴与驱动轮用连杆链接，连杆有与活塞轴联动的叶片轮，承压室内有两个封闭的空间，一个封闭的室内有一个惯性装置，惯性装置可以在活塞运动时可以提供更多的惯性力。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种深水转化压力的装置，其特征在于重力活塞内部有止逆阀。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种深水转化压力的装置，其特征在于承压室有驱动轮和连杆构成的曲柄。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种深水转化压力的装置，其特征在于重力活塞与曲柄之间有驱动杆相连。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种深水转化压力的装置，其特征在于所述的曲柄和驱动杆之间活动部分有轴承链接。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种深水转化压力的装置，其特征在于外部有可旋转的密封盖。
PCT/CN2022/133797 2022-04-14 2022-11-23 一种转化深水压力的装置 WO2023197607A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114909249A (zh) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-16 王荣林 一种转化深水压力的装置

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WO2008018092A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-14 Daniele Cossi System and method for the transformation of potential and kinetic energy of a fluid
CN102359432A (zh) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-22 肖栋 活塞式水轮机
CN103758711A (zh) * 2013-08-07 2014-04-30 徐建宁 太阳能重力发电机
CN104564569A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-29 廖富珍 新闪动能
CN205089545U (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-16 谢文生 自动空气抽水机
CN112832947A (zh) * 2021-03-22 2021-05-25 郭秀宏 一种浮力、重力驱动的水利设施
CN114909249A (zh) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-16 王荣林 一种转化深水压力的装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1978891A (zh) * 2005-12-10 2007-06-13 花显文 两冲程式水能重力机及其水能转化动能方法
WO2008018092A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-14 Daniele Cossi System and method for the transformation of potential and kinetic energy of a fluid
CN102359432A (zh) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-22 肖栋 活塞式水轮机
CN103758711A (zh) * 2013-08-07 2014-04-30 徐建宁 太阳能重力发电机
CN104564569A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-29 廖富珍 新闪动能
CN205089545U (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-16 谢文生 自动空气抽水机
CN112832947A (zh) * 2021-03-22 2021-05-25 郭秀宏 一种浮力、重力驱动的水利设施
CN114909249A (zh) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-16 王荣林 一种转化深水压力的装置

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