WO2023185965A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents
电子设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023185965A1 WO2023185965A1 PCT/CN2023/084882 CN2023084882W WO2023185965A1 WO 2023185965 A1 WO2023185965 A1 WO 2023185965A1 CN 2023084882 W CN2023084882 W CN 2023084882W WO 2023185965 A1 WO2023185965 A1 WO 2023185965A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- housing
- electronic device
- display screen
- driving
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
- H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
Definitions
- This application belongs to the field of electronic technology, and specifically relates to an electronic device.
- the present application aims to provide an electronic device that can solve the problem of difficulty in adjusting the size of the display area of current electronic devices.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a housing and a driving assembly;
- the housing includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively movable, and the driving assembly includes a working medium, a movable part, a first cylinder and a second cylinder;
- the first cylinder is provided in the first housing
- the second cylinder is provided in the second housing
- the first cylinder and the second cylinder are connected
- the working medium is provided in In the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the movable member is slidably provided in the first cylinder;
- the working medium flows from the first cylinder to the second cylinder, which can make the second housing move towards Move in a direction away from the first housing; when the movable member moves in a direction away from the second cylinder, the working medium flows from the second cylinder to the first cylinder, The second housing can be moved toward a direction closer to the first housing.
- the electronic device further includes a rotating shaft, a first elastic connector and a flexible display screen;
- the rotating shaft is provided on the second housing, one end of the flexible display screen is provided on the first housing, and the other end of the flexible display screen passes through the first elastic screen after bypassing the rotating shaft.
- the connecting piece is connected with the first housing.
- the driving assembly further includes a driving member and a rotating member.
- the driving member drives the movable member to move relative to the first cylinder, and the rotating member is rotatably disposed on the first cylinder.
- the rotating member is connected to the rotating shaft;
- the rotating member rotates in the first direction
- the second housing can move in a direction away from the first housing.
- the rotating member rotates in the second direction
- the second housing can move in a direction closer to the first housing
- the electronic device further includes a transmission assembly, and the rotating member is connected to the rotation shaft through the transmission assembly.
- the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, a first gear and a second gear
- the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating member, the first gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected. .
- the non-display side of the flexible display screen is provided with first gear teeth
- the peripheral side of the rotation shaft is provided with second gear teeth.
- the rotation shaft and the flexible The display screen is meshed and connected with the second gear teeth through the first gear teeth.
- the driving assembly further includes a telescopic tube, and the first cylinder communicates with the second cylinder through the telescopic tube.
- the driving component further includes a second elastic connection member, one end of the second elastic connection member is provided in the first housing and the second housing. First, the other end of the second elastic connecting member is wrapped in the space formed by bending the telescopic tube.
- the driving member includes a driving source, a cam and a third elastic connection member.
- the power output shaft of the driving source is connected to the cam, and the movable member stops against the cam.
- One end of the third elastic connection member is connected to the movable member, and the other end of the third elastic connection member is connected to the first cylinder;
- the movable part under the action of the cam, the movable part can move from the first position to the second position relative to the first cylinder, and under the action of the third elastic connecting part, the movable part can move relative to the first cylinder.
- the first cylinder moves from the second position to the first position.
- the movable part is a magnetic attraction part
- the driving part when the driving part is energized, the driving part can drive the movable part to move relative to the first cylinder.
- the second housing slides relative to the first housing to move away from the first housing, so that the display part of the electronic device can be expanded; or , when the movable member moves in a direction away from the second cylinder, the second housing slides relative to the first housing to be closer to the first housing, so that the display part of the electronic device can be reduced.
- the display part of the electronic device can be expanded or reduced, thereby adapting to usage requirements in different scenarios.
- Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 3 is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 4 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 7 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 8 is a partial structural diagram of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the term “security "Installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, It can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two elements.
- the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.
- the electronic device includes: a housing and a driving assembly 3.
- the housing includes a first housing 1 and a second housing 2 that are relatively movable.
- the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are slidingly connected. That is to say, the second housing 2 can move relative to the first housing 1 slide.
- the driving assembly 3 includes a working medium 33 , a movable part 35 , a first cylinder 32 and a second cylinder 34 .
- the working medium 33 can be hydraulic oil
- the corresponding first cylinder 32 and second cylinder 34 can be hydraulic cylinders.
- Hydraulic oil is used as a power transmission medium, which has the characteristics of infinite speed change and fast response, and can achieve more accuracy.
- electronic equipment can have certain buffering properties when it is impacted by the outside world.
- the first cylinder 32 is provided in the first housing 1
- the second cylinder 34 is provided in the second housing 2
- the first cylinder 32 and the second cylinder 34 are connected
- the working medium 33 is provided in the first cylinder 32 and the second cylinder 34.
- the movable member 35 is slidably provided in the first cylinder 32.
- the working medium 33 flows from the first cylinder 32 to the second cylinder 34 , which can move the second housing 2 away from the first housing 1 direction; when the movable member 35 moves away from the second cylinder 34, the working medium 33 flows from the second cylinder 34 to the first cylinder 32, which can make the second housing 2 move closer to the first housing.
- Body 1 moves in the direction.
- the working medium 33 is located in the first cylinder 32 .
- the working medium 33 flows from the first cylinder 32 to the second cylinder 34. Due to the incompressibility of the working medium 33, the second housing 2 can move away from the first housing 1; when the movable member 35 moves away When the direction of the second cylinder 34 moves, the working medium 33 flows from the second cylinder 34 to the first cylinder 32. At this time, all the working medium 33 in the second cylinder 34 flows back to the first cylinder.
- the body 32 can move the second housing 2 toward the direction closer to the first housing 1 .
- the second housing 2 slides relative to the first housing 1 to move away from the first housing 1, which can expand the functionality of the electronic device. display part; or, when the movable member 35 moves in a direction away from the second cylinder 34, the second housing 2 slides relative to the first housing 1 to get closer to the first housing 1, which can reduce the display part of the electronic device. .
- the display part of the electronic device can be expanded or reduced, thereby adapting to usage requirements in different scenarios.
- the electronic device further includes a rotating shaft 6 , a first elastic connector 7 and a flexible display 5 .
- the first elastic connecting member 7 can be a spring or other device with elasticity, and its specific type is not specifically limited here.
- the rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the second housing 2, and there is a gap between the rotating shaft 6 and the second housing 2.
- One end of the flexible display screen 5 is connected to the first housing 1, and the other end of the flexible display screen 5 is rotated around
- the shaft 6 is connected to the first housing 1 through the first elastic connecting piece 7 . That is to say, the other end of the flexible display screen 5 can pass through the gap between the rotating shaft 6 and the second housing 2 .
- One end of the first elastic connection member 7 is connected to the first housing 1 , and the other end of the first elastic connection member 7 is connected to the other end of the flexible display screen 5 .
- the first elastic connecting member 7 is in an elongated state; or, when the movable member 35 moves away from the second cylinder 34 When moving in the direction, the second housing 2 slides relative to the first housing 1 to be close to the first housing 1, and the other end of the flexible display screen 5 moves in the direction close to the first housing 1, thereby reducing the size of the flexible display screen. 5, the first elastic connecting member 7 is in its original length state at this time.
- the arrangement of the driving component 3 can ensure the smoothness and reliability of the movement of the flexible display screen when the electronic device expands or contracts the display part of the flexible display screen
- the arrangement of the first elastic connector 7 can ensure the smoothness and reliability of the movement of the flexible display screen when the flexible display screen is extended. And wrinkles are not prone to occur during the recycling process.
- the flexible display screen 5 can be in a tightened state.
- the first cylinder 32 is provided with a protrusion on one side facing the second cylinder 34
- the second cylinder 34 is provided with a recess.
- a first opening is provided in the portion, and at least part of the protruding portion is slidably disposed in the recessed portion.
- the movable member 35 can move from the first position to the second position relative to the first cylinder 32 , and the working medium 33 in the raised portion enters the recessed portion through the first opening. At this time, the second housing 2 can move relative to the first housing 1 Slide away from the first housing 1 to expand the display portion of the flexible display 5 .
- the movable member 35 can move from the second position to the first position relative to the first cylinder 32.
- the working medium 33 in the recessed portion enters the raised portion through the first opening.
- the second housing 2 can move relative to the first housing. 1 slides closer to the first housing 1 , thereby reducing the display portion of the flexible display 5 .
- the protruding portion is provided with a sealing member 4 near the first opening.
- the sealing member 4 may be a silicone plug.
- hydraulic drive is adopted. Compared with the existing gear meshing transmission mechanism, the movement is stable, no excessive mechanical transmission mechanism is required, the internal space of the electronic equipment is smaller, and the weight of the electronic equipment is lighter. .
- the driving assembly also includes a driving member 31 and a rotating member 39.
- the driving member 31 drives the movable member 35 to move relative to the first cylinder 32, and the rotating member 39 is rotatably arranged in the second cylinder 34 , and the rotating member 39 is connected with the rotating shaft 6 .
- the rotating member 39 rotates in the first direction
- the rotating shaft 6 rotates synchronously with it
- the second housing 2 can move toward the direction away from the first housing 1.
- the rotating member 39 rotates in the second direction
- the rotating shaft 6 rotates synchronously with it
- the second housing 2 can move closer to the first housing. Move in the direction of 1, the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
- the movable part 35 is slidably provided in the first cylinder 32, and the driving part 31 is connected with the movable part 35; the first cylinder 32 is provided with a first opening, and the second cylinder 34 is provided with a second opening. 32 and the second cylinder 34 are connected through the first opening and the second opening; the rotating member 39 is rotated on the second cylinder 34 and rotates The moving part 39 is connected with the rotating shaft 6 .
- the movable member 35 moves toward the second cylinder 34, the working medium 33 in the first cylinder 32 enters the second cylinder 34, and the working medium 33 drives the rotating member 39 to relatively move.
- the second cylinder 34 rotates in the clockwise direction.
- the rotating shaft 6 rotates in the clockwise direction relative to the second housing 2
- the rotating shaft 6 can move relative to the flexible display screen 5 from one end of the flexible display screen 5 to the flexible display screen 5 .
- the second housing 2 can slide relative to the first housing 1 to move away from the first housing 1 , thereby expanding the display portion of the flexible display screen 5 .
- the movable member 35 moves in a direction away from the second cylinder 34 , the working medium 33 in the second cylinder 34 enters the first cylinder 32 , and the rotating member 39 can move along the direction relative to the second cylinder 34 .
- Rotate in the counterclockwise direction When the rotating shaft 6 rotates in the counterclockwise direction relative to the second housing 2, the rotating shaft 6 can move relative to the flexible display screen 5 from the other end of the flexible display screen 5 to one end of the flexible display screen 5.
- the second housing 2 can slide relative to the first housing 1 to get closer to the first housing 1 , thereby reducing the display portion of the flexible display screen 5 .
- the driving member 31 may be provided on the first housing 1 , or the driving member 31 may be provided on the second housing 2 , or the driving member 31 may be provided outside the housing.
- the driving member 31 only needs to be able to drive the movable member 35 to move relative to the first cylinder 32, and its specific arrangement position is not specifically limited here.
- the driving member 31 installed in the first housing 1 as an example.
- the driving member 31 includes a driving source 311, a cam 312 and a third elastic connecting member 37.
- the power output shaft of the driving source 311 is connected to the cam 312.
- the movable member 35 Stopping against the rim of the cam 312 , one end of the third elastic connecting member 37 is connected to the movable member 35 , and the other end of the third elastic connecting member 37 is connected to the first cylinder 32 .
- the third elastic connection member 37 can be a spring.
- the driving member 31 also includes a guide shaft.
- the guide shaft is provided in the first cylinder 32, and the third elastic connection member 37 is sleeved On the guide shaft, one end of the third elastic connector 37 is connected to the guide shaft, and the other end of the third elastic connector 37 is connected to the movable member 35 .
- the movable member 35 can move from the first position to the second position relative to the first cylinder 32.
- the movable member 35 can move from the second position to the first position relative to the first cylinder 32 .
- the movable part 35 is a magnetic attraction part.
- the driving part 31 can drive the movable part 35 to move relative to the first cylinder 32 .
- the movable part 35 when there is a magnetic repulsion between the driving part 31 and the movable part 35, the movable part 35 can move in the direction of the second cylinder 34; when there is a magnetic attraction between the driving part 31 and the movable part 35, the movable part 35 can The member 35 moves away from the second cylinder 34 .
- the driving member 31 can be arranged outside the housing.
- the electronic device further includes a transmission assembly 8 through which the rotating member 39 is connected to the rotating shaft 6 .
- the rotating member 39 is connected to the rotating shaft 6 through the transmission assembly 8 .
- the transmission assembly 8 includes a transmission shaft 81 , a first gear 82 and a second gear 83 .
- the transmission shaft 81 is provided through the rotating member 39.
- the central axis of the transmission shaft 81 coincides with the central axis of the rotating member 39.
- the length of the transmission shaft 81 is greater than the length of the rotating member 39.
- the first gear 82 is set on the transmission shaft 81.
- One end of the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved with a second gear 83, and the first gear 82 and the second gear 83 are meshed and connected.
- the rotation shaft 6 is rotatably disposed on the second housing 2.
- the second housing 2 is disposed on the second housing 2 through a bearing.
- the flexible display screen 5 is engaged with the rotating shaft 6 , and the rotating shaft 6 can move along the extension direction of the flexible display screen 5 .
- the rotating shaft 6 when the rotating shaft 6 rotates clockwise relative to the second housing 2, the rotating shaft 6 can move relative to the flexible display screen 5 from one end of the flexible display screen 5 to the other end of the flexible display screen 5.
- the first The second housing 2 can slide relative to the first housing 1 to move away from the first housing 1, thereby expanding the display part of the flexible display screen 5;
- the rotation shaft 6 rotates counterclockwise relative to the second housing 2, the rotation The shaft 6 can move from the other end of the flexible display screen 5 to one end of the flexible display screen 5 relative to the flexible display screen 5.
- the second housing 2 can slide relative to the first housing 1 to get closer to the first housing 1, thereby reducing the size of the shaft.
- the flexible display screen 5 is provided with first gear teeth 9 on the side facing the rotation axis 6. That is to say, the first gear teeth 9 are provided on the non-display side of the flexible display screen 5. teeth 9, and second gear teeth 10 are provided on the circumferential side of the rotating shaft 6. The rotating shaft 6 and the flexible display screen 5 are meshed and connected through the first gear teeth 9 and the second gear teeth 10.
- the first gear teeth 9 are grooves and the second gear teeth 10 are protrusions.
- the flexible display screen 5 is provided with an adhesive layer on one side facing the rotation axis 6 , and the first gear teeth 9 are provided on the side of the adhesive layer facing away from the flexible display screen 5 .
- the length of the rotation axis 6 is greater than the width of the flexible display screen 5 , and the length direction of the flexible display screen 5 from one end of the flexible display screen 5 to the other end of the flexible display screen 5 is defined.
- the driving assembly 3 in order to transmit the working medium 33 and facilitate the arrangement of the first cylinder 32 and the second cylinder 34, the driving assembly 3 further includes a telescopic tube 38, through which the first opening communicates with the second opening.
- the telescopic tube 38 has a certain telescopic ability, which enables the telescopic tube 38 with the shortest length to connect the first cylinder 32 and the second cylinder 34 .
- the first cylinder 32 is arranged in the first housing 1
- the second cylinder 34 is arranged in the second housing 2
- the second housing 2 slides relative to the first housing 1 to move away from or approach the first housing 1
- the telescopic tube 38 has a certain telescopic ability, which can ensure the flow of hydraulic oil between the first cylinder 32 and the second cylinder 34 .
- the first cylinder 32 is provided in the first housing 1 and the second cylinder 34 is provided in the second housing 2 .
- the driving assembly 3 also includes a second elastic connection member 36.
- the second elastic connection member 36 may be a spring.
- One end of the second elastic connection member 36 is provided in one of the first housing 1 and the second housing 2.
- the other end of the elastic connecting member 36 is wrapped in the space formed by the bending of the telescopic tube 38 .
- one end of the second elastic connecting member 36 is provided on the first housing 1 , and the other end of the second elastic connecting member 36 is wrapped in the space formed by bending the telescopic tube 38 .
- the telescopic tube 38 is bent along its extension direction to form a plurality of "U"-shaped parts.
- the other end of the second elastic connector 36 is wrapped in the "U"-shaped portion. Under the action of the second elastic connector 36, The telescopic tube 38 can always be in a tight state.
- the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer Computers, handheld computers, vehicle-mounted electronic equipment, mobile Internet devices (Mobile Internet Devices, MIDs), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices, super mobile personal computers ( Ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (PDA), etc., can also be a server, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machines or self-service machines, etc., are not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种电子设备，包括：壳体和驱动组件；壳体包括可相对运动的第一壳体和第二壳体，驱动组件包括工作介质、活动件、第一缸体以及第二缸体；第一缸体设于第一壳体，第二缸体设于第二壳体，第一缸体和第二缸体连通，工作介质设于第一缸体和第二缸体中，活动件滑动设于第一缸体中；其中，在活动件朝向靠近第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，工作介质由第一缸体流向第二缸体，可使第二壳体朝向远离第一壳体的方向移动；在活动件朝向远离第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，工作介质由第二缸体流向第一缸体，可使第二壳体朝向靠近第一壳体的方向移动。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年03月31日提交的申请号为202210340562.5，发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。
本申请属于电子技术领域，具体涉及一种电子设备。
电子设备已经进入到全面屏的时代，随着技术与应用的迭代，人们对大屏的需求越来越强烈，当前各种电子设备，如手机、电脑、平板尺寸越来越大，伴随而来的就是携带非常不方便，进而，如何使得电子设备在携带时有更小的体积，使用时有更大的显示区域成为了技术人员研究的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请旨在提供一种电子设备，能够解决目前的电子设备的显示区域的尺寸难以调整的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
本申请实施例提出了一种电子设备，包括：壳体和驱动组件；
所述壳体包括可相对运动的第一壳体和第二壳体，所述驱动组件包括工作介质、活动件、第一缸体以及第二缸体；
所述第一缸体设于所述第一壳体，所述第二缸体设于所述第二壳体，所述第一缸体和所述第二缸体连通，所述工作介质设于所述第一缸体和所述第二缸体中，所述活动件滑动设于所述第一缸体中；
其中，在所述活动件朝向靠近所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述工作介质由所述第一缸体流向所述第二缸体，可使所述第二壳体朝向远离所述第一壳体的方向移动；在所述活动件朝向远离所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述工作介质由所述第二缸体流向所述第一缸体，可使所述第二壳体朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述电子设备还包括转动轴、第一弹性连接件和柔性显示屏；
所述转动轴设置在所述第二壳体，所述柔性显示屏的一端设置于所述第一壳体，所述柔性显示屏的另一端绕过所述转动轴后通过所述第一弹性连接件与所述第一壳体连接。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述驱动组件还包括驱动件和转动件，所述驱动件驱动所述活动件相对于所述第一缸体移动，所述转动件转动设于所述第二缸体内，所述转动件与所述转动轴连接；
其中，在所述活动件朝向靠近所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述转动件沿第一方向转动，所述第二壳体能够朝向远离所述第一壳体的方向移动，在所述活动件朝向远离所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述转动件沿第二方向转动，所述第二壳体能够朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动，所述第一方向和所述第二方向相反。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述电子设备还包括传动组件，所述转动件通过所述传动组件与所述转动轴连接。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述传动组件包括传动轴、第一齿轮和第二齿轮；
所述传动轴与所述转动件连接，所述第一齿轮套设于所述传动轴，所述第二齿轮套设于所述转动轴，所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮啮合连接。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述柔性显示屏的非显示侧设有第一轮齿，所述转动轴的周侧设有第二轮齿，所述转动轴与所述柔性显示屏通过所述第一轮齿与所述第二轮齿啮合连接。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述驱动组件还包括伸缩管，所述第一缸体通过所述伸缩管和所述第二缸体连通。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述驱动组件还包括第二弹性连接件，所述第二弹性连接件的一端设于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的一者，所述第二弹性连接件的另一端包裹在所述伸缩管弯折形成的空间内。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述驱动件包括驱动源、凸轮和第三弹性连接件，所述驱动源的动力输出轴与所述凸轮连接，所述活动件止抵于所述凸轮的轮缘；
所述第三弹性连接件的一端连接于所述活动件，所述第三弹性连接件的另一端连接于所述第一缸体；
其中，在所述凸轮的作用下，所述活动件能够相对所述第一缸体由第一位置移动至第二位置，在所述第三弹性连接件的作用下，所述活动件能够相对所述第一缸体由所述第二位置移动至所述第一位置。
根据本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备，所述活动件为磁吸件；
其中，在所述驱动件通电的情况下，所述驱动件能够驱动所述活动件相对所述第一缸体移动。
在本申请的实施例中，在活动件朝向靠近第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，第二壳体相对第一壳体滑动以远离第一壳体，能够扩展电子设备的显示部分；或者，在活动件朝向远离第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，第二壳体相对第一壳体滑动以靠近第一壳体，能够缩减电子设备的显示部分。如此，在活动件相对第一缸体移动的情况下，可以扩展或者缩减电子设备的显示部分，能够适应不同场景下的使用需求。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述
中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图2是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之二；
图3是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的局部结构示意图之一；
图4是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的局部结构示意图之二；
图5是图4中A处的放大示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之三；
图7是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之四；
图8是根据本申请实施例的驱动组件的局部结构示意图。
附图标记：
1：第一壳体；2：第二壳体；3：驱动组件；31：驱动件；311：驱动源；312：凸轮；32：第一缸体；33：工作介质；34：第二缸体；35：活动件；36：第二弹性连接件；37：第三弹性连接件；38：伸缩管；39：转动件；4：密封件；5：柔性显示屏；6：转动轴；7：第一弹性连接件；8：传动组件；81：传动轴；82：第一齿轮；83：第二齿轮；9：第一轮齿；10：第二轮齿。
下面将详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安
装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
如图1和图2所示，本申请实施例的电子设备，包括：壳体和驱动组件3。
壳体包括可相对运动的第一壳体1和第二壳体2，第一壳体1和第二壳体2滑动连接，也即是说，第二壳体2能够相对第一壳体1滑动。
驱动组件3包括工作介质33、活动件35、第一缸体32以及第二缸体34。
其中，工作介质33可以为液压油，相对应的第一缸体32和第二缸体34可以为液压缸，把液压油作为动力传输介质，具有无极变速、响应快的特性，可以实现更精准的运动控制，通过选用可压缩性流体，当电子设备受到外界冲击时可以带有一定缓冲特性。
第一缸体32设于第一壳体1，第二缸体34设于第二壳体2，第一缸体32和第二缸体34连通，工作介质33设于第一缸体32和第二缸体34中，活动件35滑动设于第一缸体32中。
其中，在活动件35朝向靠近第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，工作介质33由第一缸体32流向第二缸体34，可使第二壳体2朝向远离第一壳体1的方向移动；在活动件35朝向远离第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，工作介质33由第二缸体34流向第一缸体32，可使第二壳体2朝向靠近第一壳体1的方向移动。
需要说明的是，初始状态下，在活动件35相对第一缸体32移动之前，工作介质33位于第一缸体32内，在活动件35朝向靠近第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，工作介质33由第一缸体32流向第二缸体34，由于工作介质33的不可压缩性，可使第二壳体2朝向远离第一壳体1的方向移动；在活动件35朝向远离第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，工作介质33由第二缸体34流向第一缸体32，此时，第二缸体34内的工作介质33全部回流至第一缸
体32，可使第二壳体2朝向靠近第一壳体1的方向移动。
在本申请实施例中，在活动件35朝向靠近第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，第二壳体2相对第一壳体1滑动以远离第一壳体1，能够扩展电子设备的显示部分；或者，在活动件35朝向远离第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，第二壳体2相对第一壳体1滑动以靠近第一壳体1，能够缩减电子设备的显示部分。如此，在活动件35相对第一缸体32移动的情况下，可以扩展或者缩减电子设备的显示部分，能够适应不同场景下的使用需求。
在可选的实施例中，如图1、图2、图3、图4、图6和图7所示，电子设备还包括转动轴6、第一弹性连接件7和柔性显示屏5。
其中，第一弹性连接件7可以为弹簧或者其它具备伸缩能力的器件，其具体类型在此不作具体限定。
转动轴6设置在第二壳体2，转动轴6与第二壳体2之间留有间隙，柔性显示屏5的一端连接在第一壳体1，柔性显示屏5的另一端绕过转动轴6后通过第一弹性连接件7与第一壳体1连接。也就是说，柔性显示屏5的另一端能够穿过转动轴6与第二壳体2之间的间隙。第一弹性连接件7的一端与第一壳体1连接，第一弹性连接件7的另一端与柔性显示屏5的另一端连接。
在本申请实施例中，在活动件35朝向靠近第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，第二壳体2相对第一壳体1滑动以远离第一壳体1，柔性显示屏5的另一端朝向远离第一壳体1的方向移动，从而扩展柔性显示屏5的显示部分，此时的第一弹性连接件7处于伸长状态；或者，在活动件35朝向远离第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，第二壳体2相对第一壳体1滑动以靠近第一壳体1，柔性显示屏5的另一端朝向靠近第一壳体1的方向移动，从而缩减柔性显示屏5的显示部分，此时的第一弹性连接件7处于原长状态。如此，驱动组件3的设置可以使得电子设备在扩展或者缩减柔性显示屏的显示部分时保证柔性显示屏的运动的平稳性和可靠性，第一弹性连接件7的设置可以使得柔性显示屏在伸展和回收过程中不易出现褶皱。
可以理解的是，在第一弹性连接件7处于原长状态和伸长状态的情况下，柔性显示屏5均可以处于绷紧状态。
在可选的实施例中，如图1和图2所示，第一缸体32上朝向第二缸体34的一侧设有凸起部，第二缸体34设有凹陷部，凸起部开设有第一开口，凸起部的至少部分滑动设于凹陷部中。
活动件35能够相对第一缸体32由第一位置移动至第二位置，凸起部中的工作介质33通过第一开口进入凹陷部内，此时第二壳体2能够相对第一壳体1滑动以远离第一壳体1，从而扩展柔性显示屏5的显示部分。
活动件35能够相对第一缸体32由第二位置移动至第一位置，凹陷部中的工作介质33通过第一开口进入凸起部中，此时第二壳体2能够相对第一壳体1滑动以靠近第一壳体1，从而缩减柔性显示屏5的显示部分。
需要说明的是，凸起部在靠近第一开口处设有密封件4，密封件4可以为硅胶塞，通过密封件4的设置，能够防止凹陷部内的工作介质33漏出。
在本申请实施例中，采用液压驱动的方式，相比于现有的齿轮啮合传动机构，运动稳定，不需要过多的机械传动机构，占用电子设备内部空间较小，电子设备的重量较轻。
在可选的实施例中，如图6、图7和图8所示，驱动组件还包括驱动件31和转动件39，驱动件31驱动活动件35相对于第一缸体32移动，转动件39转动设于第二缸体34内，转动件39与转动轴6连接。
其中，在活动件35朝向第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，转动件39沿第一方向转动，转动轴6随其同步转动，第二壳体2能够朝向远离第一壳体1的方向移动，在活动件35朝向远离第二缸体34的方向移动的情况下，转动件39沿第二方向转动，转动轴6随其同步转动，第二壳体2能够朝向靠近第一壳体1的方向移动，第一方向和第二方向相反。
其中，活动件35滑动设于第一缸体32中，驱动件31与活动件35连接；第一缸体32设有第一开口，第二缸体34设有第二开口，第一缸体32和第二缸体34通过第一开口和第二开口连通；转动件39转动设于第二缸体34，转
动件39与转动轴6连接。
需要说明的是，在驱动件31的驱动下，活动件35朝向第二缸体34移动，第一缸体32中的工作介质33进入第二缸体34，工作介质33驱动转动件39能够相对第二缸体34沿顺时针方向转动，在转动轴6相对第二壳体2沿顺时针方向转动的情况下，转动轴6能够相对柔性显示屏5由柔性显示屏5的一端移动至柔性显示屏5的另一端，此时第二壳体2能够相对第一壳体1滑动以远离第一壳体1，从而扩展柔性显示屏5的显示部分。
在驱动件31的驱动下，活动件35朝向远离第二缸体34的方向移动，第二缸体34中的工作介质33进入第一缸体32，转动件39能够相对第二缸体34沿逆时针方向转动，在转动轴6相对第二壳体2沿逆时针方向转动的情况下，转动轴6能够相对柔性显示屏5由柔性显示屏5的另一端移动至柔性显示屏5的一端，此时第二壳体2能够相对第一壳体1滑动以靠近第一壳体1，从而缩减柔性显示屏5的显示部分。
其中，驱动件31可以设置在第一壳体1上，或者驱动件31可以设置在第二壳体2上，或者驱动件31设置在壳体外。
也就是说，驱动件31能够驱动活动件35相对第一缸体32发生移动即可，其具体布置位置在此不作具体限定。
以下以驱动件31设置在第一壳体1为例进行说明，驱动件31包括驱动源311、凸轮312和第三弹性连接件37，驱动源311的动力输出轴与凸轮312连接，活动件35止抵于凸轮312的轮缘，第三弹性连接件37的一端连接于活动件35，第三弹性连接件37的另一端连接于第一缸体32。
其中，第三弹性连接件37可以为弹簧，为了保证第三弹性连接件37的移动方向，驱动件31还包括导向轴，导向轴设置于第一缸体32，第三弹性连接件37套设于导向轴，第三弹性连接件37的一端与导向轴连接，第三弹性连接件37的另一端与活动件35连接。
其中，在凸轮312的作用下，活动件35能够相对第一缸体32由第一位置移动至第二位置。在第三弹性连接件37提供的回复力的作用下，活动件
35能够相对第一缸体32由第二位置移动至第一位置。
在可选的实施例中，活动件35为磁吸件，在驱动件31通电的情况下，驱动件31能够驱动活动件35相对第一缸体32移动。
例如，驱动件31与活动件35之间存在磁斥力的情况下，活动件35能够朝向第二缸体34所在的方向移动，驱动件31与活动件35之间存在磁吸力的情况下，活动件35朝向远离第二缸体34的方向移动。
其中，驱动件31可以设置在壳体外。
在可选的实施例中，电子设备还包括传动组件8，转动件39通过传动组件8与转动轴6连接。
需要说明的是，为了保证动力传输的平顺性，转动件39通过传动组件8与转动轴6连接。
在可选的实施例中，传动组件8包括传动轴81、第一齿轮82和第二齿轮83。
其中，传动轴81贯穿转动件39设置，传动轴81的中心轴线与转动件39的中心轴线重合，传动轴81的长度大于转动件39的长度，传动轴81上套设有第一齿轮82，转动轴6的一端套设有第二齿轮83，第一齿轮82和第二齿轮83啮合连接。
在可选的实施例中，转动轴6转动设置在第二壳体2，例如，第二壳体2通过轴承设置在第二壳体2。柔性显示屏5与转动轴6啮合连接，转动轴6能够沿柔性显示屏5的延伸方向移动。
例如，在转动轴6相对第二壳体2沿顺时针方向转动的情况下，转动轴6能够相对柔性显示屏5由柔性显示屏5的一端移动至柔性显示屏5的另一端，此时第二壳体2能够相对第一壳体1滑动以远离第一壳体1，从而扩展柔性显示屏5的显示部分；在转动轴6相对第二壳体2沿逆时针方向转动的情况下，转动轴6能够相对柔性显示屏5由柔性显示屏5的另一端移动至柔性显示屏5的一端，此时第二壳体2能够相对第一壳体1滑动以靠近第一壳体1，从而缩减柔性显示屏5的显示部分。
在可选的实施例中，如图5所示，柔性显示屏5朝向转动轴6的一侧设有第一轮齿9，也就是说，柔性显示屏5的非显示侧设有第一轮齿9，转动轴6的周侧设有第二轮齿10，转动轴6与柔性显示屏5通过第一轮齿9与第二轮齿10啮合连接。
例如，第一轮齿9为凹槽，第二轮齿10为凸起。或者柔性显示屏5朝向转动轴6的一侧设有粘接层，粘接层背离柔性显示屏5的一侧设有第一轮齿9。
其中，转动轴6的长度大于柔性显示屏5的宽度，定义柔性显示屏5的一端至柔性显示屏5的另一端为柔性显示屏5的长度方向。
在可选的实施例中，为了传输工作介质33和便于布置第一缸体32和第二缸体34，驱动组件3还包括伸缩管38，第一开口通过伸缩管38和第二开口连通。
需要说明的是，伸缩管38具备一定的伸缩能力，能够使得以最短长度的伸缩管38连接第一缸体32和第二缸体34。例如，第一缸体32布置在第一壳体1，第二缸体34布置在第二壳体2，在第二壳体2相对第一壳体1滑动以远离或者靠近第一壳体1的情况下，伸缩管38具备一定的伸缩能力，能够保证液压油在第一缸体32和第二缸体34之间流动。
在可选的实施例中，为了提升电子设备的空间利用率，使得电子设备的结构更加紧凑，第一缸体32设于第一壳体1，第二缸体34设于第二壳体2。
驱动组件3还包括第二弹性连接件36，第二弹性连接件36可以为弹簧，第二弹性连接件36的一端设于第一壳体1和第二壳体2中的一者，第二弹性连接件36的另一端包裹在伸缩管38弯折形成的空间内。
例如，第二弹性连接件36的一端设于第一壳体1，第二弹性连接件36的另一端包裹在伸缩管38弯折形成的空间内。其中，伸缩管38沿其延伸方向弯折形成有多个“U”形部，第二弹性连接件36的另一端包裹在“U”形部中，在第二弹性连接件36的作用下，伸缩管38能够始终处于绷紧状态。
当然，在本申请实施例中，电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电
脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，还可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“可选的实施”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
- 一种电子设备，包括：壳体和驱动组件；所述壳体包括可相对运动的第一壳体和第二壳体，所述驱动组件包括工作介质、活动件、第一缸体以及第二缸体；所述第一缸体设于所述第一壳体，所述第二缸体设于所述第二壳体，所述第一缸体和所述第二缸体连通，所述工作介质设于所述第一缸体和所述第二缸体中，所述活动件滑动设于所述第一缸体中；其中，在所述活动件朝向靠近所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述工作介质由所述第一缸体流向所述第二缸体，可使所述第二壳体朝向远离所述第一壳体的方向移动；在所述活动件朝向远离所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述工作介质由所述第二缸体流向所述第一缸体，可使所述第二壳体朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括转动轴、第一弹性连接件和柔性显示屏；所述转动轴设置在所述第二壳体，所述柔性显示屏的一端设置于所述第一壳体，所述柔性显示屏的另一端绕过所述转动轴后通过所述第一弹性连接件与所述第一壳体连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动组件还包括驱动件和转动件，所述驱动件驱动所述活动件相对于所述第一缸体移动，所述转动件转动设于所述第二缸体内，所述转动件与所述转动轴连接；其中，在所述活动件朝向靠近所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述转动件沿第一方向转动，所述第二壳体能够朝向远离所述第一壳体的方向移动，在所述活动件朝向远离所述第二缸体的方向移动的情况下，所述转动件沿第二方向转动，所述第二壳体能够朝向靠近所述第一壳体的方向移动，所述第一方向和所述第二方向相反。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括传动组 件，所述转动件通过所述传动组件与所述转动轴连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述传动组件包括传动轴、第一齿轮和第二齿轮；所述传动轴与所述转动件连接，所述第一齿轮套设于所述传动轴，所述第二齿轮套设于所述转动轴，所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮啮合连接。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述柔性显示屏的非显示侧设有第一轮齿，所述转动轴的周侧设有第二轮齿，所述转动轴与所述柔性显示屏通过所述第一轮齿与所述第二轮齿啮合连接。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动组件还包括伸缩管，所述第一缸体通过所述伸缩管和所述第二缸体连通。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动组件还包括第二弹性连接件，所述第二弹性连接件的一端设于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体中的一者，所述第二弹性连接件的另一端包裹在所述伸缩管弯折形成的空间内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动件包括驱动源、凸轮和第三弹性连接件，所述驱动源的动力输出轴与所述凸轮连接，所述活动件止抵于所述凸轮的轮缘；所述第三弹性连接件的一端连接于所述活动件，所述第三弹性连接件的另一端连接于所述第一缸体；其中，在所述凸轮的作用下，所述活动件能够相对所述第一缸体由第一位置移动至第二位置，在所述第三弹性连接件的作用下，所述活动件能够相对所述第一缸体由所述第二位置移动至所述第一位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述活动件为磁吸件；其中，在所述驱动件通电的情况下，所述驱动件能够驱动所述活动件相对所述第一缸体移动。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007306053A (ja) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-22 | Fujifilm Corp | 携帯電子機器 |
| CN109976452A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-05 | 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 | 终端设备 |
| CN110557482A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-10 | 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN113194178A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN113194179A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN114679507A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007306053A (ja) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-22 | Fujifilm Corp | 携帯電子機器 |
| CN109976452A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-05 | 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 | 终端设备 |
| CN110557482A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-10 | 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN113194178A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN113194179A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN114679507A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
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