WO2023185233A1 - 一种离子源清洗工具 - Google Patents

一种离子源清洗工具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185233A1
WO2023185233A1 PCT/CN2023/073694 CN2023073694W WO2023185233A1 WO 2023185233 A1 WO2023185233 A1 WO 2023185233A1 CN 2023073694 W CN2023073694 W CN 2023073694W WO 2023185233 A1 WO2023185233 A1 WO 2023185233A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
ion source
cleaning tool
tool according
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/073694
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋英
王亚博
王银竹
杜建兵
Original Assignee
杭州凯莱谱质造科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202210356936.2A external-priority patent/CN114653636A/zh
Application filed by 杭州凯莱谱质造科技有限公司 filed Critical 杭州凯莱谱质造科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023185233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185233A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members
    • B08B1/32—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of cleaning technology, in particular to a tool capable of cleaning a liquid phase mass spectrometry ion source.
  • mass spectrometry With the wide application of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry in the clinical field, mass spectrometry usually operates at high speed 24 hours a day. Conventional mass spectrometry ion sources are easily dirty. When the equipment is running for a long time, the ion source needs to be manually disassembled every once in a while. Then clean the area to be cleaned.
  • the mass spectrometer When manually cleaning the ion source, the mass spectrometer needs to be put on standby, and the manual cleaning process is slow and ineffective. The cleaning process will take a lot of time, manpower, and material resources, which will affect the detection efficiency of the sample; in addition, the ion source is equipped with ion Frequent disassembly of source high-voltage contact wires and other contact wires can easily cause damage to the ion source; and if the ion source is disassembled for a long time, it is easy for the ion source to contact the conductive module and be damaged.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a cleaning tool that can efficiently clean the parts to be cleaned without disassembling the mass spectrometry ion source.
  • the invention provides an ion source cleaning tool, which includes a moving plate, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, and a wiping component.
  • the first connecting rod is rotationally coupled to the moving plate
  • the second connecting rod is rotationally coupled to the first connecting rod.
  • Connection, the wiping component is installed on the second connecting rod;
  • the movement plate is rotatable and can translate forward and backward;
  • the cleaning tool can be inserted into the ion source and used to clean the cone of the ion source.
  • first elastic component is disposed between the first link and the motion plate
  • second elastic component is disposed between the first link and the second link.
  • a channel is provided in the second connecting rod, and the channel includes at least two ends: a first end and a second end.
  • the first end is used to connect to the outside world, and the second end is used to contact the wiping component.
  • the first link is telescopic or non-telescoping.
  • first connecting rods are rotatably connected to the moving plate; wherein the four first connecting rods are arranged in a circular array on the moving plate, and adjacent first connecting rods are spaced 90 degrees apart.
  • the rotation and forward and backward translation of the motion plate are driven by a screw, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and a linear motor.
  • the cleaning tool when the moving plate is driven by the screw, the cleaning tool also includes a first motor.
  • the first motor can drive the screw to rotate.
  • the screw is connected to the moving plate.
  • the first motor is installed in the first installation block.
  • the mounting block is provided with a sliding rod
  • the movement board is provided with a through hole paired with the sliding rod.
  • the sliding rod passes through the through hole, and the sliding rod is slidingly connected to the through hole; the end of the sliding rod is provided with a limiting structure.
  • the cleaning tool also includes a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the first mounting block, the second motor is installed in the second mounting block, and a first bearing is provided between the first mounting block and the second mounting block.
  • first mounting block and the second mounting block are cylindrical.
  • a notch is provided at the corner of the wiping component.
  • the cleaning tool further includes a plugging shaft configured to be embedded in the hole at the center of the cone.
  • the plugging shaft is installed on the screw, and a bearing is provided at the installation position of the plugging shaft.
  • the plugging shaft is telescopic, or the plugging shaft is non-telescoping.
  • the blocking shaft is provided with a shoulder.
  • a water-absorbent material is installed at the position of the blocking shaft.
  • a fixed bracket which can be installed on the cleaning tool or the ion source to realize the fixation of the cleaning tool on the ion source;
  • the ion source is provided with an equipment hole
  • the fixing bracket includes a fixing piece and at least one set of fixing components arranged on the fixing piece;
  • the fixing component includes a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, and the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod
  • the third connecting rod is connected to the fixing piece, and the fixing piece can be used to connect the second mounting block.
  • the fourth connecting rod has an embedded part, and the embedded part can be embedded in the equipment hole to realize the fixation of the cleaning tool on the ion source.
  • the fixing part is annular, the fixing part can be sleeved on the cleaning tool, and the third connecting rod installed on the fixing part is movable;
  • the fixing piece is provided with an annular groove
  • the fixing assembly also includes a sliding block at least partially embedded in the annular groove.
  • the sliding block is connected to one end of the third connecting rod so that the sliding block can rotate along the annular groove; Equipped with multiple sets of fixed components.
  • the third connecting rod is provided with a first groove
  • the fourth connecting rod is provided with a second groove.
  • the fixing assembly also includes a connecting piece embedded in the first groove and the second groove at the same time. The connecting piece makes the third connecting rod The rod and the fourth link can slide relative to each other, and the third link and the fourth link will not separate from each other;
  • the connectors can be square connectors or cylindrical connectors.
  • the fixing assembly further includes a pressure piece.
  • the fourth link is provided with a mounting hole, which can be used to install the pressure piece.
  • An elastic element is provided between the pressure piece and the fourth link. The elastic element allows the pressure element to be tightened.
  • the pressing piece has a tendency to move toward one side of the fourth connecting rod.
  • the fourth connecting rod is provided with a groove body, the groove body can accommodate the third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod can be folded so that the third connecting rod is embedded in the groove body of the fourth connecting rod.
  • the cleaning tool also includes an ultrasonic device.
  • the cleaning tool provided by the present invention can be used to directly clean the liquid phase mass spectrometry ion source. There is no need to disassemble the liquid phase mass spectrometry ion source and then perform manual scrubbing, which reduces solvent pollution and improves cleaning efficiency. efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning tool installed on a cone in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (closed state);
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram (closed state) of a cleaning tool not installed on the cone in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 and a partially enlarged schematic diagram of some areas;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning tool installed on a cone in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (opened state);
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning tool cleaning an ion source in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning tool equipped with a fixed bracket in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the fixed bracket in Figure 6 when it is removed;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the fixed bracket after folding.
  • Embodiment 1 refer to the accompanying drawings 1 to 5.
  • This embodiment provides an ion source cleaning tool, which includes a movement plate 10 and a first link 20 that is rotationally coupled to the movement plate 10.
  • the first link 20 is rotatably coupled to a second link 30.
  • the second link 30 is rotatably coupled to the movement plate 10.
  • 30 is equipped with a wiping component 40.
  • the wiping component 40 on the cleaning tool can be directly used to clean the inside of the ion source 99.
  • the surface of the cone 90 is wiped, and the ion source 99 does not need to be disassembled.
  • Figures 1 to 4 are schematic diagrams with the ion source 99 hidden, which does not mean that the ion source 99 needs to be disassembled first.
  • the wiping member 40 is a sponge.
  • the movement plate 10 is rotatable.
  • the first link 20 and the second link 30 can be driven to rotate together.
  • the wiping component 40 on the second link 30 will also rotate.
  • the rotating wiping member 40 can wipe the surface of the cone 90 in a circumferential direction.
  • the moving plate 10 is translatable.
  • the translational movement of the moving plate 10 can drive the first link 20 to open or close.
  • the movement of the first link 20 will drive the wiping component 40 on the second link 30 to move. , so that the wiping component 40 can wipe different areas on the surface of the cone 90 .
  • the translational movement and rotational movement of the moving plate 10 can enable the wiping component 40 to comprehensively wipe the surface of the cone 90, as shown in Figures 1 and 4.
  • a first elastic component 50 is disposed between the first link 20 and the sports board 10, and a second elastic component 60 is disposed between the first link 20 and the second link 30.
  • the first elastic component 50 mainly provides The tightening force makes the first link 20 have a tendency to close, and the second elastic component 60 mainly provides an outward elastic force, so that the second link 30 has a tendency to move outward.
  • the wiping member 40 is always in good fit with the surface of the cone 90 , and during the fit, the second connecting rod 30 can exert a certain stress on the surface of the cone 90 through the wiping member 40 , allowing the wiping to occur.
  • the component 40 deforms, thereby improving the wiping effect.
  • the second connecting rod 30 is provided with a channel 31.
  • the channel 31 is used to replenish cleaning fluid into the wiping component 40.
  • the channel 31 includes at least two ends: a first end 32 and a second end 33.
  • the first end 32 can be used In order to connect the external pipeline, the cleaning fluid can be replenished at any time.
  • the second end 33 is used to contact the wiping component 40 to realize the addition of cleaning fluid in the wiping component 40 .
  • the first link 20 is telescopic.
  • the first connecting rod 20 is non-scalable.
  • the telescopic first connecting rod 20 can be, for example, a pneumatic telescopic rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod, or the like.
  • first links 20 are connected to the sports board 10 in a rotational fit.
  • each first link 20 is connected to a second link 30
  • each second link 30 is connected to a second link 30 .
  • the first links 20 are arranged in a circular array on the motion plate 10 , and adjacent first links 20 are spaced 90° apart.
  • a cleaning tool of the present invention also includes a first motor 70.
  • the first motor 70 can drive the screw 71 to rotate.
  • the screw 71 is connected to the motion plate 10, and the first motor 70 drives the screw 71 to rotate.
  • the motion board 10 moves forward and backward in translation.
  • the first motor 70 is installed in the first installation block 72.
  • the first installation block 72 is provided with a sliding rod 73.
  • the sports board 10 is provided with a through hole 74 that matches the sliding rod 73, and the sliding rod 73 passes through it.
  • the through hole 74 and the sliding rod 73 are slidingly connected with the through hole 74.
  • the sliding rod 73 can limit the rotation of the sports board 10 and realize the forward and backward translation movement of the sports board 10.
  • the translational motion of the motion plate 10 can also be driven by a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor, or the like.
  • a limiting structure 75 is provided at the end of the sliding rod 73, and the limiting structure 75 can prevent the sports board 10 from excessive movement.
  • the rotational motion of the motion board 10 is driven by a motor.
  • a cleaning tool of the present invention also includes a second motor 80.
  • the output shaft of the second motor 80 is connected to the first mounting block 72, so that the second motor 80 can drive the first mounting block 72 to rotate.
  • the first mounting block The rotation of 72 will drive the rotation of the sports board 10 through the sliding rod 73 .
  • the second motor 80 is installed in the second installation block 81 , and the first bearing 82 is provided between the first installation block 72 and the second installation block 81 .
  • the rotational motion of the sports board 10 is driven by other means.
  • the first mounting block 72 and the second mounting block 81 are cylindrical.
  • a notch 41 is provided at the corner of the wiping component 40.
  • the notch 41 can reduce interference between adjacent wiping components 40 when the first link 20 is closed, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • a hole 91 is provided at the center of the cone 90.
  • the cleaning tool also includes a plugging shaft 76.
  • the plugging shaft 76 is directly or indirectly installed on the wire.
  • a second bearing 77 is provided between the plugging shaft 76 and the screw 71 . The second bearing 77 can keep the plugging shaft 76 stationary when the screw 71 rotates.
  • the blocking shaft 76 is telescopic, or the blocking shaft 76 is non-telescoping.
  • the blocking shaft 76 is provided with a shoulder 78 , and the shoulder 78 can prevent the blocking shaft 76 from being completely embedded in the hole 91 .
  • a water-absorbent material can be installed at the position of the blocking shaft 76 to further reduce the possibility of liquid entering the hole 91 .
  • the cleaning tool also includes an ultrasonic device.
  • ultrasonic cleaning is combined with the wiping cleaning of the present invention, more efficient and cleaner cleaning can be achieved.
  • Embodiment 1 needs to be fixed by hand during operation, such as the operator holding the second installation block 81 .
  • this embodiment is improved based on Embodiment 1.
  • a cleaning tool further includes a fixing bracket 62, and the fixing bracket 62 can be installed on the cleaning tool.
  • the fixing bracket 62 can be connected to the second installation block 81, and the fixing bracket 62 can also fix the cleaning device on the periphery of the ion source 99, so that the cleaning tool does not need to be manually held during operation.
  • the ion source 99 is provided with an equipment hole 97, and the fixing bracket 62 can be connected to the equipment hole 97.
  • the fixing bracket 62 includes a fixing part 63 and at least one set of fixing components provided on the fixing part 63.
  • the fixing component includes a third link 64 and a fourth link 65.
  • the third link 64 is connected to the fourth link 65.
  • the three-link 64 is connected to the fixing part 63, and the fixing part 63 can be used to connect the second mounting block 81.
  • the fourth link 65 has an embedded part 66, and the embedded part 66 can be embedded in the equipment hole 97 to realize the cleaning tool in the ion source. Fixed on 99.
  • the fixing member 63 is annular, and the fixing member 63 can be sleeved on the outside of the second mounting block 81 .
  • the second mounting block 81 is provided with a strip groove 83, and correspondingly, the fixing member 63 is provided with a strip protrusion 67, and the strip protrusion 67 can be embedded in the strip groove 83, so that the fixing member 67 can be inserted into the strip groove 83.
  • 63 can be firmly fixed on the outside of the second mounting block 81.
  • the fixing bracket 62 can be universally installed on different models of ion sources 99 .
  • the third link 64 installed on the fixing member 63 is movable, that is, the third link 64 can adjust its position on the fixing member 63 .
  • the fixing member 63 is provided with an annular groove 68, and the fixing assembly also includes a sliding block 69 at least partially embedded in the annular groove 68.
  • the sliding block 69 is connected to one end of the third connecting rod 64, so that the sliding block 69 can move along the The annular groove 68 rotates, and by adjusting the position of the sliding block 69, the position of the embedding part 66 can be adjusted.
  • the fixing member 63 is provided with multiple sets of fixing components, each set of fixing components is adjustable, and can realize the fixing of cleaning tools on different types of ion sources 99 .
  • the third connecting rod 64 is provided with a first groove 51 and the fourth connecting rod 65 is provided with a second groove 52.
  • the fixing assembly also includes a connecting piece 79 embedded in the first groove 51 and the second groove 52 at the same time.
  • the connecting piece 79 allows the third link 64 and the fourth link 65 to slide relative to each other, and the third link 64 and the fourth link 65 will not separate from each other.
  • the connector 79 is a square connector
  • the third link 64 and the fourth link 65 can move relative to each other, but the relative rotation cannot be completed;
  • the connector 79 is a cylindrical connector
  • the third link 64 and the fourth link 65 can move relative to each other.
  • the connecting rod 64 and the fourth connecting rod 65 can complete relative movement and relative rotation (foldable).
  • the connecting member 79 is cylindrical.
  • the fixing assembly also includes a pressing member 53, and the fourth connecting rod 65 is provided with a mounting hole 54, and the mounting hole 54 can be used
  • an elastic element 55 is provided between the pressure member 53 and the fourth link 65.
  • the elastic member 55 causes the pressure member 53 to have a tendency to move toward the fourth link 65, as shown in the figure. 6.
  • one end of the pressing member 53 is against the third connecting rod 64.
  • the pressing member 53 can pass through the third connecting rod 64 and the fixing member 63. A pressing force is transmitted to the cleaning tool so that the blocking shaft 76 on the cleaning tool can be firmly inserted into the hole 91 and the cleaning tool will not fall.
  • the fourth connecting rod 65 is provided with a groove body 56, and the groove body 56 can accommodate the third connecting rod 64.
  • the third connecting rod 64 Embedded in the groove body 56 of the fourth link 65, as shown in FIG. 8, this can reduce the space occupied by the fixing bracket 62.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种离子源清洗工具，可插入离子源内，用于清洗离子源的锥状体，包括运动板、第一连杆、第二连杆、擦拭部件，第一连杆与运动板转动配合连接，第二连杆与第一连杆转动配合连接，擦拭部件安装在第二连杆上；运动板为可旋转的，且运动板为可平移的，第一连杆与运动板之间设有第一弹性部件，第一连杆与第二连杆之间设有第二弹性部件。利用本发明提供的清洗工具能直接进行液相质谱离子源的清洗，不需要再对液相质谱离子源进行拆卸后进行人工擦洗，减少了溶剂污染，也提高了清洗效率。

Description

一种离子源清洗工具 技术领域
本发明涉及清洗技术领域，尤其是一种能够对液相质谱离子源进行清洗的工具。
背景技术
随着液相质谱在临床领域的广泛应用，质谱通常会24小时不间断的高速运转，常规的质谱离子源是很容易脏的，在设备长期运行时，每隔一段时间，需要人工拆卸离子源后对待清洗部位进行清洗。
在人工清洗离子源时，需要让质谱待机，且人工清洗的过程，速度慢，效果差，清洗过程会花费大量时间以及人力、物力，会影响样品的检测效率；另外，离子源上设有离子源高压接触线以及其他接触线，频繁的拆卸，易使得离子源损坏；且长时间离子源处于被拆卸状态，容易使得离子源接触导电模块损坏。
因此急需找到一种能够不拆卸离子源，就能对待清洗部位进行高效清洗的工具，但是在离子源不拆卸的前提下，该待清洗区域是不可见的，因此操作人员需要根据自己的经验，对工具伸入离子源内的距离进行大致估计，让工具对待清洗部分清洗，但这种根据经验而得出的对伸入距离的估计往往是不可靠的，尤其是对于一开始没有经验的操作人员，他们在操作时，可能因为工具的位置不对，而使得清洗部位清洗地不够干净。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述的问题，提供一种清洗工具，能够在质谱离子源不拆卸的情况下，对待清洗部位进行高效清洗。
本发明提供了一种离子源清洗工具，包括运动板、第一连杆、第二连杆、擦拭部件，第一连杆与运动板转动配合连接，第二连杆与第一连杆转动配合连接，擦拭部件安装在第二连杆上；运动板为可转动，且可前后平移；
所述清洗工具可插入离子源内，用于清洗离子源的锥状体。
进一步地，第一连杆与运动板之间设有第一弹性部件，第一连杆与第二连杆之间设有第二弹性部件。
进一步地，第二连杆内设有通道，通道包括至少两端：第一端和第二端，第一端用于连接外界，第二端用于与擦拭部件接触。
进一步地，所述第一连杆为可伸缩或不可伸缩的。
进一步地，所述运动板上转动配合连接有四根第一连杆；其中，四根第一连杆在运动板上呈圆周阵列的形式布置，相邻第一连杆之间间隔90度。
进一步地，所述运动板的转动和前后平移由丝杠、气缸、液压缸、直线电机进行驱动。
进一步地，当运动板由丝杠驱动时，清洗工具还包括第一电机，第一电机能驱动丝杠转动，丝杠与运动板连接，第一电机被安装在第一安装块内，第一安装块上设有滑杆，运动板上设有与滑杆配对的通孔，滑杆穿过通孔，滑杆与通孔滑动配合连接；滑杆的端部设有限位结构。
进一步地，清洗工具还包括第二电机，第二电机的输出轴连接第一安装块，第二电机安装于第二安装块内，第一安装块与第二安装块之间设有第一轴承。
进一步地，所述第一安装块、第二安装块呈圆柱状。
进一步地，所述擦拭部件的角部位置设有缺口。
进一步地，清洗工具还包括堵塞轴，所述堵塞轴被构造为能嵌入到锥状体的中心位置的孔内。
进一步地，所述堵塞轴安装在丝杠上，堵塞轴的安装位置设有轴承。
进一步地，所述堵塞轴为可伸缩的，或，堵塞轴为不可伸缩的。
进一步地，所述堵塞轴上设有轴肩。
进一步地，堵塞轴位置安装有吸水材料。
进一步地，还包括固定支架，所述固定支架能安装在清洗工具上，也能安装在离子源上，实现清洗工具在离子源上的固定；
其中，离子源上设有设备孔，固定支架包括固定件以及设置在固定件上的至少一组固定组件；固定组件包括第三连杆、第四连杆，第三连杆与第四连杆连接，第三连杆与固定件连接，固定件能用于连接第二安装块，第四连杆具有嵌入部，嵌入部能够嵌入到设备孔内，实现清洗工具在离子源上的固定。
进一步地，固定件呈环状，固定件能套设到清洗工具上，安装在固定件上的第三连杆为可活动的；
其中，固定件上设有环形槽，固定组件还包括至少部分嵌入在环形槽中的滑动块，滑动块与第三连杆的一端连接，使得滑动块能沿着环形槽进行旋转；固定件上设有多组固定组件。
进一步地，第三连杆上设有第一槽，第四连杆上设有第二槽，固定组件还包括同时嵌入到第一槽、第二槽内的连接件，连接件使得第三连杆、第四连杆能够相对滑动，且第三连杆、第四连杆不会相互脱离；
连接件能选用方形连接件或者圆柱状连接件。
进一步地，固定组件还包括加压件，第四连杆上设有安装孔，安装孔能用于安装加压件，加压件与第四连杆之间设有弹性元件，弹性元件使得加压件具有向第四连杆一侧运动的趋势。
进一步地，第四连杆上设有槽体，槽体能容纳第三连杆，第三连杆、第四连杆能进行折叠，使得第三连杆嵌入到第四连杆的槽体内。
进一步地，清洗工具还包括超声波装置。
本发明的有益效果是：利用本发明提供的清洗工具能直接进行液相质谱离子源的清洗，不需要再对液相质谱离子源进行拆卸后进行人工擦洗，减少了溶剂污染，也提高了清洗效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1中一种清洗工具安装到锥状体上的示意图(合拢状态)；
图2为本发明实施例1中一种清洗工具未安装到锥状体上的示意图(合拢状态)；
图3为图1的剖视图以及部分区域的局部放大示意图；
图4为本发明实施例1中一种清洗工具安装到锥状体上的示意图(张开状态)；
图5为本发明实施例1中一种清洗工具对离子源进行清洗时的示意图；
图6为本发明实施例2中一种清洗工具配备有固定支架时的示意图；
图7为图6中固定支架取下时的示意图；
图8为固定支架折叠后的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的实施方式做进一步详细描述，应当指出的是，实施例只是对 本发明的详细阐述，不应视为对本发明的限定，本发明的实施例中公开的所有特征，或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤，除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外，均能够以任何方式组合。
实施例1，参照附图1～附图5。
本实施例提供一种离子源清洗工具，包括运动板10以及与运动板10转动配合连接的第一连杆20，第一连杆20上转动配合连接有第二连杆30，第二连杆30上安装有擦拭部件40，参照附图5，通过将清洗工具带有擦拭部件40的一端插入到离子源99的开口98内，清洗工具上的擦拭部件40能直接用于对离子源99内的锥状体90表面进行擦拭，不需要对离子源99进行拆卸。为了让本领域的技术人员能够更好的理解本发明的原理，附图1～附图4均为隐去离子源99后的示意图，并不表示需要先将离子源99进行拆卸。
优选的，擦拭部件40为海绵。
优选的，运动板10为可旋转的，通过带动运动板10旋转，能带动第一连杆20、第二连杆30一起进行旋转运动，此时第二连杆30上的擦拭部件40也会进行旋转，旋转的擦拭部件40能对锥状体90表面进行周向擦拭。
优选的，运动板10为可平移的，运动板10的平移运动能带动第一连杆20张开或是合拢，第一连杆20的运动会带动第二连杆30上的擦拭部件40进行运动，使得擦拭部件40能够对锥状体90表面上不同的区域进行擦拭。
运动板10的平移运动以及旋转运动能实现擦拭部件40对锥状体90表面进行全面的擦拭，如附图1、附图4所示。
优选的，第一连杆20与运动板10之间设有第一弹性部件50，第一连杆20与第二连杆30之间设有第二弹性部件60，第一弹性部件50主要提供收紧力，使得第一连杆20具有合拢的趋势，第二弹性部件60主要提供向外的弹力，使得第二连杆30具有向外运动的趋势，这样的设置，可以让清洗工具在工作过程中，擦拭部件40始终与锥状体90表面进行较好的贴合，且在贴合时，第二连杆30能通过擦拭部件40能向锥状体90表面施加一定的应力，让擦拭部件40产生形变，从而提升擦拭的效果。
优选的，第二连杆30内设有通道31，通道31用于往擦拭部件40内补充清洗液，通道31包括至少两端：第一端32和第二端33，第一端32能用于连接外部管路，能够随时补充清洗液，第二端33用于与擦拭部件40接触，实现擦拭部件40内清洗液的添加。
优选的，在一些其他实施例中，第一连杆20为可伸缩的。在本实施例中，第一连杆 20为不可伸缩的。可伸缩的第一连杆20例如选用气动伸缩杆、液压伸缩杆等。
优选的，运动板10上转动配合连接有四根第一连杆20，与之对应的，每根第一连杆20均连接有第二连杆30，每个第二连杆30上均连接有擦拭部件40。进一步地，第一连杆20在运动板10上呈圆周阵列的形式布置，相邻第一连杆20之间间隔90°。
优选的，在本实施例中，运动板10的平移运动由丝杠进行驱动。具体的，本发明的一种清洗工具还包括第一电机70，第一电机70能驱动丝杠71转动，丝杠71与运动板10连接，通过第一电机70驱动丝杠71旋转，来实现运动板10的前后平移运动。进一步地，第一电机70被安装在第一安装块72内，第一安装块72上设有滑杆73，运动板10上设有与滑杆73配对的通孔74，滑杆73穿过通孔74，滑杆73与通孔74滑动配合连接，滑杆73能限制运动板10的旋转，实现运动板10的前后平移运动。在一些其他实施例中，运动板10的平移运动也能由气缸、液压缸、直线电机等方式进行驱动。
优选的，滑杆73的端部设有限位结构75，限位结构75能避免运动板10运动过度。
优选的，在本实施例中，运动板10的旋转运动由电机驱动。具体的，本发明的一种清洗工具还包括第二电机80，第二电机80的输出轴连接第一安装块72，使得第二电机80能带动第一安装块72进行旋转，第一安装块72的旋转会通过滑杆73带动运动板10的旋转。进一步地，第二电机80安装于第二安装块81内，第一安装块72与第二安装块81之间设有第一轴承82。在一些其他实施例中，运动板10的旋转运动由其他方式进行驱动。
优选的，第一安装块72、第二安装块81呈圆柱状。
优选的，擦拭部件40的角部位置设有缺口41，缺口41能使第一连杆20在合拢时，相邻擦拭部件40之间减少干涉，如附图2所示。
锥状体90中心位置设有孔91，为了避免清洗工具在工作过程中，清洗产生的液体流入到孔91内，优选的，清洗工具还包括堵塞轴76，堵塞轴76直接或者间接安装在丝杠71上，在清洗工具工作前，先让堵塞轴76塞住孔91，能避免液体进入到孔91内。进一步地，堵塞轴76与丝杠71之间设有第二轴承77，第二轴承77能使丝杠71在转动时，堵塞轴76保持不动。更进一步地，堵塞轴76为可伸缩的，或者，堵塞轴76为不可伸缩的。
优选的，堵塞轴76上设有轴肩78，轴肩78能避免堵塞轴76完全嵌入到孔91内。
优选的，堵塞轴76位置能安装吸水材料，进一步地降低液体进入到孔91内的可能。
优选的，清洗工具还包括超声波装置，在超声波清洗搭配本发明的擦拭清洗时，能完成更高效、洁净的清洗。
实施例2，参照附图6～附图8。
实施例1中的清洗工具在工作时需要通过手持的方式进行固定，如操作人员握持住第二安装块81。为了让清洗工具的清洗过程更加便捷，本实施例基于实施例1进行改进。
在本实施例中，一种清洗工具还包括固定支架62，固定支架62能安装到清洗工具上。具体的，在本实施例中，固定支架62能与第二安装块81连接，固定支架62也能将清洗装置固定在离子源99的外围，使得清洗工具在工作时不需要人工握持。
优选的，离子源99上设有设备孔97，固定支架62能连接到设备孔97上。固定支架62包括固定件63以及设置在固定件63上的至少一组固定组件，固定组件包括第三连杆64、第四连杆65，第三连杆64与第四连杆65连接，第三连杆64与固定件63连接，固定件63能用于连接第二安装块81，第四连杆65具有嵌入部66，嵌入部66能够嵌入到设备孔97内，实现清洗工具在离子源99上的固定。
优选的，在本实施例中，固定件63呈环状，固定件63能套设在第二安装块81的外侧。进一步地，第二安装块81上设有条状槽83，与之对应的，固定件63上设有条状凸出67，条状凸出67能嵌入到条状槽83内，使得固定件63能牢牢固定在第二安装块81外侧。
由于不同型号的离子源99，其上的设备孔97位置不同，为了使得固定支架62能通用安装于不同型号的离子源99。优选的，安装在固定件63上的第三连杆64为可活动的，即第三连杆64能在固定件63上调整位置。具体的，固定件63上设有环形槽68，固定组件还包括至少部分嵌入在环形槽68中的滑动块69，滑动块69与第三连杆64的一端连接，使得滑动块69能沿着环形槽68进行旋转，通过调整滑动块69的位置，能够对嵌入部66的位置进行调节。进一步地，固定件63上设有多组固定组件，每组固定组件均为可调节的，能实现清洗工具在不同型号离子源99上的固定。
优选的，第三连杆64上设有第一槽51，第四连杆65上设有第二槽52，固定组件还包括同时嵌入到第一槽51、第二槽52内的连接件79，连接件79使得第三连杆64、第四连杆65能够相对滑动，且第三连杆64、第四连杆65不会相互脱离。当连接件79选用方形连接件时，此时第三连杆64、第四连杆65之间能相对移动，但是无法完成相对旋转；当连接件79选用圆柱状连接件时，此时第三连杆64、第四连杆65之间既能完成相对移动，又能完成相对旋转(可折叠)。在本实施例中，连接件79呈圆柱状。
优选的，固定组件还包括加压件53，第四连杆65上设有安装孔54，安装孔54能用 于安装加压件53，加压件53与第四连杆65之间设有弹性元件55，弹性元件55使得加压件53具有向第四连杆65一侧运动的趋势，具体在附图6、附图7所示的状态，加压件53一端抵住第三连杆64，当嵌入部66嵌入在设备孔97内时，加压件53能通过第三连杆64、固定件63传递给清洗工具一个压紧力，使得清洗工具上的堵塞轴76能牢牢插在孔91内，清洗工具不会坠落。
优选的，第四连杆65上设有槽体56，槽体56能容纳第三连杆64，通过让第三连杆64、第四连杆65之间进行折叠，使得第三连杆64嵌入到第四连杆65的槽体56内，如附图8所示，这样能减少固定支架62的所占空间。
本实施例的其他实施方式与实施例1相同。
以上所述的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行了详细说明，应理解的是以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例，并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的原则范围内所做的任何修改、补充或类似方式替代等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，包括运动板、第一连杆、第二连杆、擦拭部件，第一连杆与运动板转动配合连接，第二连杆与第一连杆转动配合连接，擦拭部件安装在第二连杆上；运动板为可转动，且可前后平移；
    所述清洗工具可插入离子源内，用于清洗离子源的锥状体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，第一连杆与运动板之间设有第一弹性部件，第一连杆与第二连杆之间设有第二弹性部件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，第二连杆内设有通道，通道包括至少两端：第一端和第二端，第一端用于连接外界，第二端用于与擦拭部件接触。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述第一连杆为可伸缩或不可伸缩的。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述运动板上转动配合连接有四根第一连杆；其中，四根第一连杆在运动板上呈圆周阵列的形式布置，相邻第一连杆之间间隔90度。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述运动板的转动和前后平移由丝杠、气缸、液压缸、直线电机进行驱动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，当运动板由丝杠驱动时，清洗工具还包括第一电机，第一电机能驱动丝杠转动，丝杠与运动板连接，第一电机被安装在第一安装块内，第一安装块上设有滑杆，运动板上设有与滑杆配对的通孔，滑杆穿过通孔，滑杆与通孔滑动配合连接；滑杆的端部设有限位结构。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，清洗工具还包括第二电机，第二电机的输出轴连接第一安装块，第二电机安装于第二安装块内，第一安装块与第二安装块之间设有第一轴承。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述第一安装块、第二安装块呈圆柱状。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述擦拭部件的角部位置设有缺口。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，还包括堵塞轴，所述堵塞轴被构造为能嵌入到锥状体的中心位置的孔内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述堵塞轴安装在丝杠上，堵塞轴的安装位置设有轴承。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述堵塞轴为可伸缩的，或，堵塞轴为不可伸缩的。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，所述堵塞轴上设有轴肩。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，堵塞轴位置安装有吸水材料。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，还包括固定支架，所述固定支架能安装在清洗工具上，也能安装在离子源上，实现清洗工具在离子源上的固定；
    其中，离子源上设有设备孔，固定支架包括固定件以及设置在固定件上的至少一组固定组件；固定组件包括第三连杆、第四连杆，第三连杆与第四连杆连接，第三连杆与固定件连接，固定件能用于连接第二安装块，第四连杆具有嵌入部，嵌入部能够嵌入到设备孔内，实现清洗工具在离子源上的固定。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，固定件呈环状，固定件能套设到清洗工具上，安装在固定件上的第三连杆为可活动的；
    其中，固定件上设有环形槽，固定组件还包括至少部分嵌入在环形槽中的滑动块，滑动块与第三连杆的一端连接，使得滑动块能沿着环形槽进行旋转；固定件上设有多组固定组件。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，第三连杆上设有第一槽，第四连杆上设有第二槽，固定组件还包括同时嵌入到第一槽、第二槽内的连接件，连接件使得第三连杆、第四连杆能够相对滑动，且第三连杆、第四连杆不会相互脱离；
    连接件能选用方形连接件或者圆柱状连接件。
  19. 根据权利要求16～18任一项所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，固定组件还包括加压件，第四连杆上设有安装孔，安装孔能用于安装加压件，加压件与第四连杆之间设有弹性元件，弹性元件使得加压件具有向第四连杆一侧运动的趋势。
  20. 根据权利要求16～18任一项所述的离子源清洗工具，其特征在于，第四连杆上设有槽体，槽体能容纳第三连杆，第三连杆、第四连杆能进行折叠，使得第三连杆嵌入到第四连杆的槽体内。
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CN212792244U (zh) * 2020-07-09 2021-03-26 莱芜汉邦传动设备有限公司 一种压滤机防护管道清洗装置
CN214521083U (zh) * 2021-03-08 2021-10-29 广州市长运预拌混凝土有限公司 一种具有疏通和清洗功能的混凝土搅拌设备
CN214719139U (zh) * 2021-05-07 2021-11-16 长春医学高等专科学校 一种中药浓缩罐清理装置
CN114653636A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-24 杭州凯莱谱质造科技有限公司 一种清洗工具

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