WO2023184690A1 - Fabric and device - Google Patents

Fabric and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184690A1
WO2023184690A1 PCT/CN2022/095830 CN2022095830W WO2023184690A1 WO 2023184690 A1 WO2023184690 A1 WO 2023184690A1 CN 2022095830 W CN2022095830 W CN 2022095830W WO 2023184690 A1 WO2023184690 A1 WO 2023184690A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
controllable switch
fabric
module
luminous
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/095830
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余明单
原晓洁
于新亮
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023184690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184690A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/04Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions
    • G09G3/06Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions using controlled light sources
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00Mobile visual advertising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00Mobile visual advertising
    • G09F21/02Mobile visual advertising by a carrier person or animal
    • G09F21/023Mobile visual advertising by a carrier person or animal fixed on clothing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/03Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays
    • G09G3/035Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays for flexible display surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/04Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions
    • G09G3/06Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/12Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions using controlled light sources using electroluminescent elements
    • G09G3/14Semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00Specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00Specific applications
    • G09G2380/02Flexible displays

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of fabric control display, and in particular to a fabric and equipment.
  • Fabrics are widely used for their elasticity, softness, easy stretchability and comfort, such as in various types of clothing and shape wrapping of consumer products.
  • the traditional fabric itself only plays the role of wrapping the appearance and does not have a display function.
  • the fabric where the data is to be displayed will be woven with transparent yarn, and devices with display functions will be placed on the fabric.
  • the application of this method is very limited when the device with display function is large in size.
  • a digital tube will be added to the position of the fabric where the numbers are to be displayed to realize the display of numbers.
  • the digital tube is large in size, made of hard material and cannot be bent.
  • many additional digital tubes need to be added, which is very inconvenient. It can be seen that the above method has limited application on some electronic products with non-planar appearance, and also affects the user experience.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a fabric and device that can display content to be displayed as needed, and is applicable to devices with a flat or non-flat appearance, enriching the application of the fabric and improving the user experience.
  • this application provides a fabric including a control module, a controllable switch module and a luminescent yarn;
  • the controllable switch module is connected to the luminous yarn, the power supply and the control module respectively;
  • the control module is used to control the controllable switch module according to the received content to be displayed, so as to control the electroluminescence of the luminescent yarn to display the content to be displayed.
  • the controllable switch module includes M controllable switch sub-modules connected to the M pieces of luminous yarns in one-to-one correspondence, M is not less than 1 and M is an integer. ;
  • Each of the controllable switch sub-modules includes a first controllable switch and a second controllable switch
  • the first end of the first controllable switch in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to one end of the i-th luminous yarn, and the second end of the first controllable switch is connected to the power supply. One end is connected, and the control end of the first controllable switch is connected to the control module;
  • the first end of the second controllable switch in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to the other end of the i-th luminous yarn, and the second end of the second controllable switch is connected to the power supply.
  • the other end of the second controllable switch is connected to the control module.
  • the first controllable switch is a first optocoupler
  • the second controllable switch is a second optocoupler
  • the anode of the first light-emitting diode of the first optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, and the cathode of the first light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the first controllable switch.
  • the collector of the phototransistor serves as the second terminal of the first controllable switch, and the emitter of the first phototransistor serves as the first terminal of the first controllable switch;
  • the anode of the second light-emitting diode of the second optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, and the cathode of the second light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the second controllable switch.
  • the collector of the second phototransistor serves as the second terminal of the second controllable switch, and the emitter of the second phototransistor of the second optocoupler serves as the first terminal of the second controllable switch.
  • the luminescent yarn includes:
  • the combination component covers the surface of the conductive core wire with a first preset structure
  • the light-emitting component covers the surface of the combining component with a second preset structure.
  • the fabric further includes an inverter module
  • the input end of the inverter module is connected to the third DC power supply, and the output end of the inverter module is connected to the second end of the controllable switch module for transferring the DC input from the third DC power supply.
  • the voltage is converted into AC voltage.
  • the content to be displayed includes one or a combination of numbers, letters and text.
  • it also includes a function detection module
  • the function detection module is connected to the control module and is used to detect target parameters and transmit the detection results to the control module as the content to be displayed.
  • the content to be displayed includes numbers
  • the luminescent yarn specifically includes S luminescent yarns of first length and N luminescent yarns of second length that constitute at least one group of light-emitting units, wherein the first length is greater than the second length, and N is not Less than 1 and N is an integer, S ⁇ 7 and is an integer multiple of 7;
  • Each group of the light-emitting units includes 7 luminous yarns of the first length in a figure-eight layout and the luminous yarns of the second length arranged around the figure-eight layout, wherein the figure-eight layout
  • the luminous yarns in the transverse direction are parallel, and the luminous yarns in the longitudinal direction of the figure-eight layout are parallel.
  • this application also provides a device including the fabric as described above.
  • the device is a wearable device.
  • the fabric includes a control module, a controllable switch module and a luminous yarn.
  • the luminous yarn can emit light when it is powered. Therefore, when the control module receives the content to be displayed, it The control of the controllable switch module can make the luminous yarn electroluminescent, thereby directly realizing the display of the content to be displayed.
  • the content to be displayed can be displayed as needed, and it is applicable to devices with a flat or non-flat appearance, enriching the fabric.
  • the application improves the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another fabric provided by this application.
  • Figure 3a is a schematic diagram showing the content to be displayed on a fabric provided by this application.
  • Figure 3b is a schematic diagram showing content to be displayed on another fabric provided by this application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing content to be displayed on another fabric provided by this application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another fabric provided by this application showing content to be displayed.
  • the core of this application is to provide a fabric and device that can display content to be displayed as needed, and is applicable to devices with a flat or non-flat appearance, enriching the application of the fabric and improving the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric provided by the present application.
  • the fabric includes a control module 2, a controllable switch module 1 and a luminous yarn 3;
  • the controllable switch module 1 is connected to the luminous yarn 3, power supply and control module 2 respectively;
  • the control module 2 is used to control the controllable switch module 1 according to the received content to be displayed, so as to control the luminescent yarn 3 to electroluminescently display the content to be displayed.
  • the fabric in order to display the content to be displayed, the fabric needs to be used in conjunction with other devices with a display function.
  • the above method cannot be used on devices with a display function.
  • the application of the device is very limited due to the large size of the device, which affects the customer experience.
  • the present application provides a fabric, which can display the content to be displayed by itself.
  • the fabric includes a control module 2, a controllable switch module 1 and a luminescent yarn 3.
  • the fabric specifically includes the number of luminescent yarns 3, each luminescent yarn
  • the length of the thread 3, the specific setting position in the fabric, the thickness of each luminous yarn 3, etc. can be set according to actual needs, and the fabric can also include ordinary yarns, each ordinary yarn and the above-mentioned luminous yarns.
  • the yarn 3 can be knitted to form a knitted fabric or can be knitted to form a woven fabric. This application is not particularly limited here.
  • the specific manner in which the luminous yarn 3 is woven into the fabric is not limited. It can be Just implement the execution logic in this application.
  • the control module 2 can control the controllable switch module 1 according to the received content to be displayed, so as to control the luminescent yarn 3 to electroluminescently display the content to be displayed.
  • the luminescent yarn 3 here is an electroluminescent fiber yarn with a luminescent function. According to the principle of electroluminescence, the luminescent yarn 3 can emit light when it is powered. It can be understood that the power output The voltage needs to meet the power supply requirements of the electro-display fiber yarn, for example, it can be a high-voltage alternating current of 80-280V.
  • electroluminescent yarn 3 used here, that is, the electroluminescent fiber yarn, as long as it can meet the requirements in this application.
  • the execution logic is enough.
  • the two ends of the luminous yarn 3 can be connected to the controllable switch module 1 through two conductive yarns, or can be connected to the controllable switch module 1 through two ordinary conductive wires, and here the conductive
  • the type, fineness, twist or content of the yarn is not particularly limited.
  • the conductive yarn includes but is not limited to metal conductive yarn, inorganic conductive yarn, organic conductive yarn or composite conductive yarn. One or a combination of more; and there is no special limitation on the thickness of the common conductive wires used.
  • control module 2 here may include a control chip, and if the control chip itself does not have a communication function, the control module 2 may further include a communication module connected to the control chip.
  • the control chip includes but is not limited to MCU or ARM processor or embedded processor or DSP chip or FPGA chip. And when the control chip is used to output control signals to the controllable switch module 1, that is, when the IO port used to connect with the controllable switch module 1 is not enough, the control module 2 can further include an IO expansion chip to meet the requirements of this application.
  • the control requirements are not specifically limited here and are determined based on actual needs.
  • this application provides a fabric. Compared with the fabric display method in the prior art, there is no need to use the fabric in conjunction with other devices with display functions.
  • the content to be displayed can be displayed as needed, and the appearance is flat. It is also applicable to non-planar devices, enriching the application of fabrics and improving the user experience.
  • the controllable switch module 1 when the luminous yarns 3 include M pieces, the controllable switch module 1 includes M controllable switch sub-modules connected to the M luminous yarns 3 in one-to-one correspondence, M is not less than 1 and M is an integer;
  • Each controllable switch sub-module includes a first controllable switch 11 and a second controllable switch 12;
  • the first end of the first controllable switch 11 in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to one end of the i-th luminous yarn 3, and the second end of the first controllable switch 11 is connected to one end of the power supply.
  • the control end of the controllable switch 11 is connected to the control module 2;
  • the first end of the second controllable switch 12 in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to the other end of the i-th luminous yarn 3, and the second end of the second controllable switch 12 is connected to the other end of the power supply.
  • the control end of the second controllable switch 12 is connected to the control module 2 .
  • the controllable switch module 1 may include corresponding M controllable switch sub-modules, and each controllable switch sub-module includes a first controllable switch 11 and The second controllable switch 12. Therefore, one of the controllable switch sub-modules is taken as an example to illustrate the control process of the control module 2. That is, if the control module 2 determines that a certain luminous yarn 3 corresponding to the content needs to be powered based on the received content to be displayed.
  • the first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 in the corresponding controllable switch sub-module of the luminescent yarn 3 can be controlled to be turned on, forming one end of the power supply - the first controllable switch 11 - the luminous yarn.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another fabric provided by the present application.
  • Figure 2 only takes two luminous yarns 3 as an example to illustrate the specific connection method of the above-mentioned luminous circuit.
  • Figure 2 limited by the length of the picture display, one end of the power supply and the other end of the power supply are shown in circles with text. given in the form.
  • the selection of the first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 needs to meet the withstand voltage standard, which is determined by the voltage required for the luminescent yarn 3 to obtain electroluminescence, such as The above-mentioned high-voltage alternating current.
  • controllable switch module 1 can be realized simply and reliably through the settings of each controllable switch sub-module mentioned above.
  • the first controllable switch 11 is a first optocoupler
  • the second controllable switch 12 is a second optocoupler
  • the anode of the first light-emitting diode of the first optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, the cathode of the first light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the first controllable switch 11 , and the collector of the first phototransistor of the first optocoupler serves as the third
  • the second terminal of a controllable switch 11, the emitter of the first phototransistor serves as the first terminal of the first controllable switch 11;
  • the anode of the second light-emitting diode of the second optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, the cathode of the second light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the second controllable switch 12 , and the collector of the second phototransistor of the second optocoupler serves as the third The second end of the second controllable switch 12 and the emitter of the second phototransistor of the second optocoupler serve as the first end of the second controllable switch 12 .
  • the first controllable switch 11 can be a first optocoupler
  • the second controllable switch 12 can be a second optocoupler.
  • the optocoupler has good electrical insulation and anti-interference capabilities, and can perform well. By meeting the voltage withstand standard requirements in this application, the control logic of the first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 in this application can be implemented simply and reliably.
  • first DC power supply and the second DC power supply can be batteries, which are not particularly limited as long as they can meet the execution logic requirements of the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler.
  • first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 can also be other controllable switching devices that can meet voltage withstand standards (such as high-voltage alternating current), and are not particularly limited here.
  • the luminous yarn 3 includes:
  • the combining component covers the surface of the conductive core wire with a first preset structure
  • the light-emitting component covers the surface of the combining component with a second preset structure.
  • the luminescent yarn 3 may include a conductive core wire, a combining component and a luminous component.
  • the combining component covers the surface of the conductive core wire in a first preset structure.
  • the first preset structure here includes: It is not limited to a tubular structure wrapped around the surface of the conductive core wire; the light-emitting component covers the surface of the coupling component with a second preset structure.
  • the second preset structure here includes but is not limited to a tubular structure, a spiral structure or a double helix structure. One of them is wrapped around the surface of the coupling component, which is not particularly limited here.
  • the luminous function of the luminescent yarn 3 can be realized simply and reliably, which is convenient for application.
  • the fabric when the power supply is a third DC power supply, the fabric further includes an inverter module;
  • the input terminal of the inverter module is connected to the third DC power supply, and the output terminal of the inverter module is connected to the second terminal of the controllable switch module 1 for converting the DC voltage input by the third DC power supply into an AC voltage.
  • the applicant further considers that the voltage output by the power supply needs to meet the power supply demand of the luminous yarn 3. It can be understood that the luminous yarn 3 here needs to be supplied with high-voltage alternating current to achieve luminescence. Therefore, when the power supply is When three DC power supplies are used, the power supply demand for the luminous yarn 3 cannot be met at this time, so the fabric can also include an inverter module to convert the DC voltage input by the third DC power supply into an AC voltage.
  • the fabric can further include a boost module to convert the AC voltage into The AC voltage converted into the preset supply voltage amplitude is not specifically limited here.
  • the content to be displayed includes one or a combination of numbers, letters, and text.
  • the content to be displayed can be set according to actual needs.
  • the content to be displayed can include one or more of numbers, letters, and text. combination.
  • it also includes a function detection module
  • the function detection module is connected to the control module 2 and is used to detect target parameters and transmit the detection results to the control module 2 as content to be displayed.
  • the fabric may also include a function detection module, which can detect target parameters and transmit the detection results to the control module 2 as content to be displayed.
  • the functional module includes but is not limited to a temperature detection module, so that the temperature detection module can detect the temperature and transmit the detected temperature result to the control module 2 as content to be displayed for display.
  • the luminescent yarns 3 specifically include S luminescent yarns 3 of the first length and N luminescent yarns 3 of the second length that constitute at least one group of light-emitting units, wherein the first length is greater than the second length, N is not less than 1 and N is an integer, S ⁇ 7 and is an integer multiple of 7;
  • Each group of light-emitting units includes 7 luminous yarns 3 of first length in a figure-eight layout and luminous yarns 3 of second length arranged around the figure-eight layout, wherein each luminous yarn in the transverse direction of the figure-eight layout 3 parallel, each of the longitudinal luminous yarns in the figure-eight layout is 3 parallel.
  • the luminous yarns 3 in this application may specifically include S luminous yarns 3 of the first length and N luminous yarns of the second length that constitute at least one group of luminous units.
  • Line 3 where the specific number of groups of light-emitting units here can be one group or more groups.
  • the specific number of groups of light-emitting units, the set size, the placement position in the fabric, and the lighting of each group The intervals between units are not particularly limited and can be set according to actual needs.
  • the specific numerical values of the first length and the second length are not limited here, as long as the logic that the first length is greater than the second length is satisfied.
  • Each group of light-emitting units includes 7 first-length luminescent yarns 3 in a figure-eight layout and a second length of luminous yarns 3 arranged around the figure-eight layout.
  • each group of light-emitting units has a figure-eight layout.
  • the luminous yarn 3 of the first length can also be set to a form that includes a certain curvature or a certain inclination. It can be set according to actual needs to meet the final display requirements, and for each group
  • the number, thickness, etc. of the second length of the luminescent yarns 3 arranged around the eight-shaped layout in the light-emitting unit are not particularly limited and can be set according to actual needs.
  • the second length of luminous yarn 3 arranged around the figure-eight layout can specifically be provided with three third strips on the right side of the figure-eight layout. Two lengths of luminous yarn 3 are used to display punctuation points such as decimal points and colons.
  • the fabric can be used to display various information, such as time, date, temperature, etc.
  • Figure 3a and Figure 3b both take a set of light-emitting units as an example, showing a specific display schematic diagram when the content to be displayed is a number and the above-mentioned setting method of the light-emitting unit is adopted, a, b, c, d, e , f and g are the luminous yarns 3 of the first length respectively, i and h are the luminous yarns 3 of the second length.
  • Figure 3a is a schematic diagram showing that each luminous yarn 3 is in a completely extinguished state
  • Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of each luminous yarn 3 in a completely extinguished state.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the display when an ordinary yarn is mixed with the luminous yarn 3 and the content to be displayed is a number. It can be seen that in Figure 4, each light-emitting unit cooperates to realize the display of the number "01234" display, it can be understood that, taking the first group of light-emitting units to display "0" as an example, the control module 2 only needs to control the light-emitting yarns 3 of the first lengths a, b, c, e, f and g to emit light, d It is sufficient that the luminescent yarn 3 of the first length does not emit light and the luminescent yarns 3 of the second length i and h do not emit light.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the display when a common yarn is mixed with the luminescent yarn 3 and the content to be displayed is temperature. It can be seen that in Figure 5, each luminous unit cooperates to achieve the temperature "35.78C" , that is, the display of 35.78 degrees Celsius. The same is true for the display diagram when the content to be displayed is time, and will not be described again here.
  • the present application also provides a device including the fabric as described above.
  • the equipment here includes but is not limited to clothing, gloves, bracelets, wristbands, speakers and other equipment, and is not specifically limited here.
  • the device is a wearable device.
  • wearable devices here include but are not limited to wearable devices such as clothes, gloves, bracelets, wristbands, headsets, and VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) glasses, which are not specifically limited here.
  • wearable devices such as clothes, gloves, bracelets, wristbands, headsets, and VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) glasses, which are not specifically limited here.

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Abstract

The present application is applicable to the technical field of fabric control display. Disclosed are a fabric and a device. The fabric comprises a control module, a controllable switch module and a light-emitting yarn, wherein the light-emitting yarn can emit light when the light-emitting yarn is energized, such that when the control module receives content to be displayed, the light-emitting yarn can be energized to emit light by means of controlling the controllable switch module, thereby directly displaying said content. Compared with fabric display modes in the prior art, a fabric no longer needs to be used in cooperation with another device having a display function, can display content to be displayed according to requirements, and is applicable to both a device that has a planar appearance and a device that has a non-planar appearance, such that the applications of the fabric are enriched, thereby improving the usage experience of a user.

Description

一种织物及设备Fabric and equipment
本申请要求于2022年03月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210326672.6、发明名称为“一种织物及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on March 30, 2022, with the application number 202210326672.6 and the invention name "a fabric and equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及织物控制显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种织物及设备。The present application relates to the technical field of fabric control display, and in particular to a fabric and equipment.
背景技术Background technique
织物以其弹性、绵柔性、易拉伸性及舒适性等特点被广泛应用,如应用在各类衣物、消费类产品的外形包裹等。然而,传统的织物本身仅起到如外形包裹的作用而并不具备显示功能。Fabrics are widely used for their elasticity, softness, easy stretchability and comfort, such as in various types of clothing and shape wrapping of consumer products. However, the traditional fabric itself only plays the role of wrapping the appearance and does not have a display function.
为了丰富织物在电子产品上的应用,会将其与其他具有实现显示功能的器件配合使用以显示数据,如将要显示数据位置的织物用透明纱线编织,同时将具有显示功能的器件放在织物的后方进行显示,但该方法在具有显示功能的器件的体积较大等情况下的应用很受限制,比如为了实现数字的显示,会在要显示数字的织物位置增设数码管来实现数字的显示,但数码管的体积大、材质硬且不能弯曲,同时当要显示的数字较多时需要额外增加很多数码管,很不方便。可见,上述方法在一些外观非平面的电子产品上应用受限,也影响了用户的使用体验。In order to enrich the application of fabrics in electronic products, they will be used in conjunction with other devices with display functions to display data. For example, the fabric where the data is to be displayed will be woven with transparent yarn, and devices with display functions will be placed on the fabric. However, the application of this method is very limited when the device with display function is large in size. For example, in order to realize the display of numbers, a digital tube will be added to the position of the fabric where the numbers are to be displayed to realize the display of numbers. , but the digital tube is large in size, made of hard material and cannot be bent. At the same time, when there are many numbers to be displayed, many additional digital tubes need to be added, which is very inconvenient. It can be seen that the above method has limited application on some electronic products with non-planar appearance, and also affects the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种织物及设备,可以根据需要显示待显示内容,且对于外观为平面或是非平面的设备均适用,丰富了织物的应用,提升了用户的使用体验。The purpose of this application is to provide a fabric and device that can display content to be displayed as needed, and is applicable to devices with a flat or non-flat appearance, enriching the application of the fabric and improving the user experience.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种织物,包括控制模块、可控开关模块及发光纱线;In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides a fabric including a control module, a controllable switch module and a luminescent yarn;
所述可控开关模块分别与所述发光纱线、电源及所述控制模块连接;The controllable switch module is connected to the luminous yarn, the power supply and the control module respectively;
所述控制模块用于根据接收到的待显示内容对所述可控开关模块进行控制,以控制所述发光纱线得电发光进而显示所述待显示内容。The control module is used to control the controllable switch module according to the received content to be displayed, so as to control the electroluminescence of the luminescent yarn to display the content to be displayed.
优选的,当所述发光纱线包括M条时,所述可控开关模块包括与M条所述发光纱线一一对应连接的M个可控开关子模块,M不小于1且M为整数;Preferably, when the luminescent yarns include M pieces, the controllable switch module includes M controllable switch sub-modules connected to the M pieces of luminous yarns in one-to-one correspondence, M is not less than 1 and M is an integer. ;
每个所述可控开关子模块均包括第一可控开关和第二可控开关;Each of the controllable switch sub-modules includes a first controllable switch and a second controllable switch;
第i个所述可控开关子模块中的第一可控开关的第一端与第i条所述发光纱线的一端连接,所述第一可控开关的第二端与所述电源的一端连接,所述第一可控开关的控制端与所述控制模块连接;The first end of the first controllable switch in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to one end of the i-th luminous yarn, and the second end of the first controllable switch is connected to the power supply. One end is connected, and the control end of the first controllable switch is connected to the control module;
第i个所述可控开关子模块中的第二可控开关的第一端与第i条所述发光纱线的另一端连接,所述第二可控开关的第二端与所述电源的另一端连接,所述第二可控开关的控制端与所述控制模块连接。The first end of the second controllable switch in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to the other end of the i-th luminous yarn, and the second end of the second controllable switch is connected to the power supply. The other end of the second controllable switch is connected to the control module.
优选的,所述第一可控开关为第一光耦,所述第二可控开关为第二光耦;Preferably, the first controllable switch is a first optocoupler, and the second controllable switch is a second optocoupler;
所述第一光耦的第一发光二极管的阳极与第一直流电源连接,所述第一发光二极管的阴极作为所述第一可控开关的控制端,所述第一光耦的第一光敏三极管的集电极作为所述第一可控开关的第二端,所述第一光敏三极管的发射极作为所述第一可控开关的第一端;The anode of the first light-emitting diode of the first optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, and the cathode of the first light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the first controllable switch. The collector of the phototransistor serves as the second terminal of the first controllable switch, and the emitter of the first phototransistor serves as the first terminal of the first controllable switch;
所述第二光耦的第二发光二极管的阳极与所述第一直流电源连接,所述第二发光二极管的阴极作为所述第二可控开关的控制端,所述第二光耦的第二光敏三极管的集电极作为所述第二可控开关的第二端,所述第二光耦的第二光敏三极管的发射极作为所述第二可控开关的第一端。The anode of the second light-emitting diode of the second optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, and the cathode of the second light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the second controllable switch. The collector of the second phototransistor serves as the second terminal of the second controllable switch, and the emitter of the second phototransistor of the second optocoupler serves as the first terminal of the second controllable switch.
优选的,所述发光纱线包括:Preferably, the luminescent yarn includes:
导电芯线;conductive core wire;
结合部件,以第一预设结构覆盖在所述导电芯线表面;The combination component covers the surface of the conductive core wire with a first preset structure;
发光部件,以第二预设结构覆盖在所述结合部件表面。The light-emitting component covers the surface of the combining component with a second preset structure.
优选的,当所述电源为第三直流电源时,所述织物还包括逆变模块;Preferably, when the power supply is a third DC power supply, the fabric further includes an inverter module;
所述逆变模块的输入端与所述第三直流电源连接,所述逆变模块的输出端与所述可控开关模块的第二端连接,用于将所述第三直流电源输入的直流电压转换成交流电压。The input end of the inverter module is connected to the third DC power supply, and the output end of the inverter module is connected to the second end of the controllable switch module for transferring the DC input from the third DC power supply. The voltage is converted into AC voltage.
优选的,所述待显示内容包括数字、字母及文字中的一种或多种的组合。Preferably, the content to be displayed includes one or a combination of numbers, letters and text.
优选的,还包括功能检测模块;Preferably, it also includes a function detection module;
所述功能检测模块与所述控制模块连接,用于对目标参数进行检测,并将检测结果作为所述待显示内容传输至所述控制模块。The function detection module is connected to the control module and is used to detect target parameters and transmit the detection results to the control module as the content to be displayed.
优选的,当所述待显示内容包括数字时;Preferably, when the content to be displayed includes numbers;
所述发光纱线具体包括构成至少一组发光单元的S条第一长度的发光纱线和N条第二长度的发光纱线,其中,所述第一长度大于所述第二长度,N不小于1且N为整数,S≥7且为7的整数倍;The luminescent yarn specifically includes S luminescent yarns of first length and N luminescent yarns of second length that constitute at least one group of light-emitting units, wherein the first length is greater than the second length, and N is not Less than 1 and N is an integer, S≥7 and is an integer multiple of 7;
每组所述发光单元包括7条呈八字型布局的所述第一长度的发光纱线及布置于所述八字型布局周围的所述第二长度的发光纱线,其中,所述八字型布局的横向的各条所述发光纱线平行,所述八字型布局的纵向的各条所述发光纱线平行。Each group of the light-emitting units includes 7 luminous yarns of the first length in a figure-eight layout and the luminous yarns of the second length arranged around the figure-eight layout, wherein the figure-eight layout The luminous yarns in the transverse direction are parallel, and the luminous yarns in the longitudinal direction of the figure-eight layout are parallel.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请还提供了一种设备,包括如上述所述的织物。In order to solve the above technical problems, this application also provides a device including the fabric as described above.
优选的,所述设备为可穿戴设备。Preferably, the device is a wearable device.
本申请提供了一种织物及设备,该织物包括控制模块、可控开关模块及发光纱线,其中,发光纱线可以在自身得电时发光,于是当控制模块接收到待显示内容时,通过对可控开关模块的控制,可以使得发光纱线得电发光,从而直接实现了对待显示内容的显示。相较于现有技术中的织物显示方式,无需再将织物与其他具有显示功能的器件配合使用,可以根据需要显示待显示内容,且对于外观为平面或是非平面的设备均适用,丰富了织物的应用,提升了用户的使用体验。This application provides a fabric and equipment. The fabric includes a control module, a controllable switch module and a luminous yarn. The luminous yarn can emit light when it is powered. Therefore, when the control module receives the content to be displayed, it The control of the controllable switch module can make the luminous yarn electroluminescent, thereby directly realizing the display of the content to be displayed. Compared with the fabric display method in the existing technology, there is no need to use the fabric with other devices with display functions. The content to be displayed can be displayed as needed, and it is applicable to devices with a flat or non-flat appearance, enriching the fabric. The application improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对现有技术和实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the prior art and the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the drawings of the present application. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请提供的一种织物的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric provided by this application;
图2为本申请提供的另一种织物的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another fabric provided by this application;
图3a为本申请提供的一种织物对于待显示内容的显示示意图;Figure 3a is a schematic diagram showing the content to be displayed on a fabric provided by this application;
图3b为本申请提供的另一种织物对于待显示内容的显示示意图;Figure 3b is a schematic diagram showing content to be displayed on another fabric provided by this application;
图4为本申请提供的另一种织物对于待显示内容的显示示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing content to be displayed on another fabric provided by this application;
图5为本申请提供的另一种织物对于待显示内容的显示示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another fabric provided by this application showing content to be displayed.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的核心是提供一种织物及设备,可以根据需要显示待显示内容,且对于外观为平面或是非平面的设备均适用,丰富了织物的应用,提升了用户的使用体验。The core of this application is to provide a fabric and device that can display content to be displayed as needed, and is applicable to devices with a flat or non-flat appearance, enriching the application of the fabric and improving the user experience.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
请参照图1,图1为本申请提供的一种织物的结构示意图。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric provided by the present application.
该织物,包括控制模块2、可控开关模块1及发光纱线3;The fabric includes a control module 2, a controllable switch module 1 and a luminous yarn 3;
可控开关模块1分别与发光纱线3、电源及控制模块2连接;The controllable switch module 1 is connected to the luminous yarn 3, power supply and control module 2 respectively;
控制模块2用于根据接收到的待显示内容对可控开关模块1进行控制,以控制发光纱线3得电发光进而显示待显示内容。The control module 2 is used to control the controllable switch module 1 according to the received content to be displayed, so as to control the luminescent yarn 3 to electroluminescently display the content to be displayed.
本实施例中,考虑到现有技术中的织物本身并不具备显示功能,为了实现对待显示内容的显示,需要将该织物与其他具有显示功能的器件配合使用,但上述方法在具有显示功能的器件的体积较大等情况下的应用很受限制,影响了客户的使用体验。为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种织物,该织物本身即可实现对待显示内容的显示。In this embodiment, considering that the fabric itself in the prior art does not have a display function, in order to display the content to be displayed, the fabric needs to be used in conjunction with other devices with a display function. However, the above method cannot be used on devices with a display function. The application of the device is very limited due to the large size of the device, which affects the customer experience. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a fabric, which can display the content to be displayed by itself.
如图1所示,该织物包括控制模块2、可控开关模块1及发光纱线3,可以理解的是,在实际应用中,该织物具体包括的发光纱线3的数量、各条发光纱线3的长度、在织物中的具体设置位置、各条发光纱线3的粗细等均根据实际需求设置即可,且该织物还可以包括普通纱线,各条普通纱线与上述各条发光纱线3可以通过编织形成针织类织物,也可以通过编织形成梭织类 织物,本申请在此不作特别的限定,进一步的,这里的发光纱线3编织进织物的具体方式亦不作限定,能够实现本申请中的执行逻辑即可。As shown in Figure 1, the fabric includes a control module 2, a controllable switch module 1 and a luminescent yarn 3. It can be understood that in practical applications, the fabric specifically includes the number of luminescent yarns 3, each luminescent yarn The length of the thread 3, the specific setting position in the fabric, the thickness of each luminous yarn 3, etc. can be set according to actual needs, and the fabric can also include ordinary yarns, each ordinary yarn and the above-mentioned luminous yarns. The yarn 3 can be knitted to form a knitted fabric or can be knitted to form a woven fabric. This application is not particularly limited here. Furthermore, the specific manner in which the luminous yarn 3 is woven into the fabric is not limited. It can be Just implement the execution logic in this application.
于是,控制模块2可以根据接收到的待显示内容对可控开关模块1进行控制,以控制所述发光纱线3得电发光进而显示所述待显示内容。需要说明的是,这里的发光纱线3为具有发光功能的电致显示纤维纱线,依照场致发光原理该发光纱线3可以在自身得电时实现发光,可以理解的是,电源输出的电压需要满足该电致显示纤维纱线的供电需求,比如可以为80-280V的高压交流电。且这里对采用的发光纱线3,即电致显示纤维纱线的具体种类、材料、粗细度、捻度或含量、本体颜色及发光颜色等特征均不作特别的限定,只需能够满足本申请中的执行逻辑即可。Therefore, the control module 2 can control the controllable switch module 1 according to the received content to be displayed, so as to control the luminescent yarn 3 to electroluminescently display the content to be displayed. It should be noted that the luminescent yarn 3 here is an electroluminescent fiber yarn with a luminescent function. According to the principle of electroluminescence, the luminescent yarn 3 can emit light when it is powered. It can be understood that the power output The voltage needs to meet the power supply requirements of the electro-display fiber yarn, for example, it can be a high-voltage alternating current of 80-280V. And there are no special restrictions on the specific type, material, thickness, twist or content, body color and luminous color of the electroluminescent yarn 3 used here, that is, the electroluminescent fiber yarn, as long as it can meet the requirements in this application. The execution logic is enough.
还需要说明的是,发光纱线3的两端可以通过两条导电纱线与可控开关模块1连接,也可以通过两条普通导电线与可控开关模块1连接,且这里对于采用的导电纱线的种类、细度、捻度或含量等不作特别的限定,该导电纱线包括但不限金属类导电纱线、无机类导电纱线、有机类导电纱线或者复合类导电纱线中的一种或多种的组合;且这里对于采用的普通导电线的粗细不作特别的限定。It should also be noted that the two ends of the luminous yarn 3 can be connected to the controllable switch module 1 through two conductive yarns, or can be connected to the controllable switch module 1 through two ordinary conductive wires, and here the conductive The type, fineness, twist or content of the yarn is not particularly limited. The conductive yarn includes but is not limited to metal conductive yarn, inorganic conductive yarn, organic conductive yarn or composite conductive yarn. One or a combination of more; and there is no special limitation on the thickness of the common conductive wires used.
此外,这里的控制模块2可以包括控制芯片,且若控制芯片本身不具备通信功能时,该控制模块2还可以进一步包括与该控制芯片连接的通信模块。该控制芯片包括但不限于MCU或ARM处理器或嵌入式处理器或DSP芯片或FPGA芯片。且当控制芯片用于对可控开关模块1输出控制信号,即用于与可控开关模块1之间连接的IO端口不够使用时,该控制模块2还可以进一步包括IO扩展芯片以满足本申请中的控制要求,在此不作特别的限定,根据实际需求而定。In addition, the control module 2 here may include a control chip, and if the control chip itself does not have a communication function, the control module 2 may further include a communication module connected to the control chip. The control chip includes but is not limited to MCU or ARM processor or embedded processor or DSP chip or FPGA chip. And when the control chip is used to output control signals to the controllable switch module 1, that is, when the IO port used to connect with the controllable switch module 1 is not enough, the control module 2 can further include an IO expansion chip to meet the requirements of this application. The control requirements are not specifically limited here and are determined based on actual needs.
综上,本申请提供了一种织物,相较于现有技术中的织物显示方式,无需再将织物与其他具有显示功能的器件配合使用,可以根据需要显示待显示内容,且对于外观为平面或是非平面的设备均适用,丰富了织物的应用,提升了用户的使用体验。In summary, this application provides a fabric. Compared with the fabric display method in the prior art, there is no need to use the fabric in conjunction with other devices with display functions. The content to be displayed can be displayed as needed, and the appearance is flat. It is also applicable to non-planar devices, enriching the application of fabrics and improving the user experience.
在上述实施例的基础上:Based on the above embodiments:
作为一种优选的实施例,当发光纱线3包括M条时,可控开关模块1包括与M条发光纱线3一一对应连接的M个可控开关子模块,M不小于1且M为整数;As a preferred embodiment, when the luminous yarns 3 include M pieces, the controllable switch module 1 includes M controllable switch sub-modules connected to the M luminous yarns 3 in one-to-one correspondence, M is not less than 1 and M is an integer;
每个可控开关子模块均包括第一可控开关11和第二可控开关12;Each controllable switch sub-module includes a first controllable switch 11 and a second controllable switch 12;
第i个可控开关子模块中的第一可控开关11的第一端与第i条发光纱线3的一端连接,第一可控开关11的第二端与电源的一端连接,第一可控开关11的控制端与控制模块2连接;The first end of the first controllable switch 11 in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to one end of the i-th luminous yarn 3, and the second end of the first controllable switch 11 is connected to one end of the power supply. The control end of the controllable switch 11 is connected to the control module 2;
第i个可控开关子模块中的第二可控开关12的第一端与第i条发光纱线3的另一端连接,第二可控开关12的第二端与电源的另一端连接,第二可控开关12的控制端与控制模块2连接。The first end of the second controllable switch 12 in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to the other end of the i-th luminous yarn 3, and the second end of the second controllable switch 12 is connected to the other end of the power supply. The control end of the second controllable switch 12 is connected to the control module 2 .
本实施例中,当发光纱线3包括M条时,该可控开关模块1可以包括对应的M个可控开关子模块,且每个可控开关子模块均包括第一可控开关11和第二可控开关12。于是,以其中一个可控开关子模块为例说明控制模块2对其的控制过程,即若控制模块2根据接收到的待显示内容,确定与该内容对应的某一条发光纱线3需要得电发光时,可以控制该发光纱线3对应的可控开关子模块中的第一可控开关11及第二可控开关12均导通,构成电源的一端-第一可控开关11-发光纱线3-第二可控开关12-电源的另一端的发光回路,以控制该发光纱线3得电发光进而显示待显示内容。In this embodiment, when the luminescent yarn 3 includes M pieces, the controllable switch module 1 may include corresponding M controllable switch sub-modules, and each controllable switch sub-module includes a first controllable switch 11 and The second controllable switch 12. Therefore, one of the controllable switch sub-modules is taken as an example to illustrate the control process of the control module 2. That is, if the control module 2 determines that a certain luminous yarn 3 corresponding to the content needs to be powered based on the received content to be displayed. When emitting light, the first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 in the corresponding controllable switch sub-module of the luminescent yarn 3 can be controlled to be turned on, forming one end of the power supply - the first controllable switch 11 - the luminous yarn. Line 3 - the second controllable switch 12 - the light-emitting circuit at the other end of the power supply to control the light-emitting yarn 3 to emit light and thereby display the content to be displayed.
具体的,请参照图2,图2为本申请提供的另一种织物的结构示意图。其中,图2中仅以两条发光纱线3为例说明上述发光回路的具体连接方式,且图2中受限于图片展示的篇幅,这里将电源的一端及电源的另一端以圆圈加文字的形式给出。Specifically, please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of another fabric provided by the present application. Among them, Figure 2 only takes two luminous yarns 3 as an example to illustrate the specific connection method of the above-mentioned luminous circuit. In Figure 2, limited by the length of the picture display, one end of the power supply and the other end of the power supply are shown in circles with text. given in the form.
需要说明的是,在实际应用时对于第一可控开关11及第二可控开关12的选择需要满足耐压标准,该耐压标准由发光纱线3得电发光需要的电压决定,如为上述的高压交流电。It should be noted that in actual application, the selection of the first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 needs to meet the withstand voltage standard, which is determined by the voltage required for the luminescent yarn 3 to obtain electroluminescence, such as The above-mentioned high-voltage alternating current.
可见,通过上述各个可控开关子模块的设定可以简单可靠实现可控开关模块1的执行逻辑。It can be seen that the execution logic of the controllable switch module 1 can be realized simply and reliably through the settings of each controllable switch sub-module mentioned above.
作为一种优选的实施例,第一可控开关11为第一光耦,第二可控开关12为第二光耦;As a preferred embodiment, the first controllable switch 11 is a first optocoupler, and the second controllable switch 12 is a second optocoupler;
第一光耦的第一发光二极管的阳极与第一直流电源连接,第一发光二极管的阴极作为第一可控开关11的控制端,第一光耦的第一光敏三极管的集电极作为第一可控开关11的第二端,第一光敏三极管的发射极作为第一可控开关11的第一端;The anode of the first light-emitting diode of the first optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, the cathode of the first light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the first controllable switch 11 , and the collector of the first phototransistor of the first optocoupler serves as the third The second terminal of a controllable switch 11, the emitter of the first phototransistor serves as the first terminal of the first controllable switch 11;
第二光耦的第二发光二极管的阳极与第一直流电源连接,第二发光二极管的阴极作为第二可控开关12的控制端,第二光耦的第二光敏三极管的集电极作为第二可控开关12的第二端,第二光耦的第二光敏三极管的发射极作为第二可控开关12的第一端。The anode of the second light-emitting diode of the second optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, the cathode of the second light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the second controllable switch 12 , and the collector of the second phototransistor of the second optocoupler serves as the third The second end of the second controllable switch 12 and the emitter of the second phototransistor of the second optocoupler serve as the first end of the second controllable switch 12 .
本实施例中,该第一可控开关11可以为第一光耦,该第二可控开关12可以为第二光耦,光耦具有良好的电绝缘和抗干扰能力,且能够很好地满足本申请中的耐压标准要求,能够简单可靠地实现本申请中的第一可控开关11及第二可控开关12的控制逻辑。In this embodiment, the first controllable switch 11 can be a first optocoupler, and the second controllable switch 12 can be a second optocoupler. The optocoupler has good electrical insulation and anti-interference capabilities, and can perform well. By meeting the voltage withstand standard requirements in this application, the control logic of the first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 in this application can be implemented simply and reliably.
需要说明的是,这里的第一直流电源及第二直流电源可以为电池,在此不作特别的限定,能够满足第一光耦及第二光耦的执行逻辑要求即可。It should be noted that the first DC power supply and the second DC power supply here can be batteries, which are not particularly limited as long as they can meet the execution logic requirements of the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler.
当然,第一可控开关11及第二可控开关12也可以为其他能够满足耐压标准(如高压交流电)的可控开关器件,在此不作特别的限定。Of course, the first controllable switch 11 and the second controllable switch 12 can also be other controllable switching devices that can meet voltage withstand standards (such as high-voltage alternating current), and are not particularly limited here.
作为一种优选的实施例,发光纱线3包括:As a preferred embodiment, the luminous yarn 3 includes:
导电芯线;conductive core wire;
结合部件,以第一预设结构覆盖在导电芯线表面;The combining component covers the surface of the conductive core wire with a first preset structure;
发光部件,以第二预设结构覆盖在结合部件表面。The light-emitting component covers the surface of the combining component with a second preset structure.
本实施例中,该发光纱线3可以包括导电芯线、结合部件及发光部件,具体的,该结合部件以第一预设结构覆盖在导电芯线表面,这里的第一预设结构包括但不限于以管状结构缠绕包裹在导电芯线表面;该发光部件以第二预设结构覆盖在结合部件的表面,这里的第二预设结构包括但不限于以管状结构、螺旋结构或双螺旋结构中的一种缠绕在结合部件表面,在此不作特别的限定。In this embodiment, the luminescent yarn 3 may include a conductive core wire, a combining component and a luminous component. Specifically, the combining component covers the surface of the conductive core wire in a first preset structure. The first preset structure here includes: It is not limited to a tubular structure wrapped around the surface of the conductive core wire; the light-emitting component covers the surface of the coupling component with a second preset structure. The second preset structure here includes but is not limited to a tubular structure, a spiral structure or a double helix structure. One of them is wrapped around the surface of the coupling component, which is not particularly limited here.
可见,通过上述方式设置该发光纱线3可以简单可靠地实现发光纱线3的发光功能,便于应用。It can be seen that by arranging the luminescent yarn 3 in the above manner, the luminous function of the luminescent yarn 3 can be realized simply and reliably, which is convenient for application.
作为一种优选的实施例,当电源为第三直流电源时,织物还包括逆变模块;As a preferred embodiment, when the power supply is a third DC power supply, the fabric further includes an inverter module;
逆变模块的输入端与第三直流电源连接,逆变模块的输出端与可控开关模块1的第二端连接,用于将第三直流电源输入的直流电压转换成交流电压。The input terminal of the inverter module is connected to the third DC power supply, and the output terminal of the inverter module is connected to the second terminal of the controllable switch module 1 for converting the DC voltage input by the third DC power supply into an AC voltage.
本实施例中,申请人进一步考虑到电源输出的电压需要满足发光纱线3的供电需求,可以理解的是,这里的发光纱线3需要通入高压交流电以实现发光,因此,当电源为第三直流电源时,此时并不能满足对于发光纱线3的供电需求,于是该织物还可以包括逆变模块,以将第三直流电源输入的直流电压转换为交流电压。In this embodiment, the applicant further considers that the voltage output by the power supply needs to meet the power supply demand of the luminous yarn 3. It can be understood that the luminous yarn 3 here needs to be supplied with high-voltage alternating current to achieve luminescence. Therefore, when the power supply is When three DC power supplies are used, the power supply demand for the luminous yarn 3 cannot be met at this time, so the fabric can also include an inverter module to convert the DC voltage input by the third DC power supply into an AC voltage.
可以理解的是,为了满足发光织物对于为其供电电压的供电需求,若经过逆变模块后得到的交流电压的幅值不满足需求,该织物还可以进一步包括升压模块,以将该交流电压转换为预设供电电压幅值的交流电压,在此不作特别的限定。It can be understood that in order to meet the power supply demand of the light-emitting fabric for its power supply voltage, if the amplitude of the AC voltage obtained after passing through the inverter module does not meet the demand, the fabric can further include a boost module to convert the AC voltage into The AC voltage converted into the preset supply voltage amplitude is not specifically limited here.
作为一种优选的实施例,待显示内容包括数字、字母及文字中的一种或多种的组合。As a preferred embodiment, the content to be displayed includes one or a combination of numbers, letters, and text.
本实施例中,考虑到该织物作为一种能够直接实现显示的织物,该待显示内容可以根据实际需求设定,如该待显示内容可以包括数字、字母及文字中的一种或多种的组合。In this embodiment, considering that the fabric is a fabric that can directly realize display, the content to be displayed can be set according to actual needs. For example, the content to be displayed can include one or more of numbers, letters, and text. combination.
作为一种优选的实施例,还包括功能检测模块;As a preferred embodiment, it also includes a function detection module;
功能检测模块与控制模块2连接,用于对目标参数进行检测,并将检测结果作为待显示内容传输至控制模块2。The function detection module is connected to the control module 2 and is used to detect target parameters and transmit the detection results to the control module 2 as content to be displayed.
本实施例中,该织物还可以包括功能检测模块,可以实现对目标参数进行检测,并将检测结果作为待显示内容传输至控制模块2。具体的,该功能模块包括但不限于为温度检测模块,于是该温度检测模块可以实现对温度的检测,并将检测的温度结果作为待显示内容传输至控制模块2,以供显示。In this embodiment, the fabric may also include a function detection module, which can detect target parameters and transmit the detection results to the control module 2 as content to be displayed. Specifically, the functional module includes but is not limited to a temperature detection module, so that the temperature detection module can detect the temperature and transmit the detected temperature result to the control module 2 as content to be displayed for display.
可见,通过增加对于织物中的功能检测模块的设定,进一步丰富了该织物的功能,提升了用户体验,实用性更高。It can be seen that by adding settings for the function detection module in the fabric, the functions of the fabric are further enriched, the user experience is improved, and the practicality is higher.
作为一种优选的实施例,当待显示内容包括数字时;As a preferred embodiment, when the content to be displayed includes numbers;
发光纱线3具体包括构成至少一组发光单元的S条第一长度的发光纱线3和N条第二长度的发光纱线3,其中,第一长度大于第二长度,N不小于1且N为整数,S≥7且为7的整数倍;The luminescent yarns 3 specifically include S luminescent yarns 3 of the first length and N luminescent yarns 3 of the second length that constitute at least one group of light-emitting units, wherein the first length is greater than the second length, N is not less than 1 and N is an integer, S≥7 and is an integer multiple of 7;
每组发光单元包括7条呈八字型布局的第一长度的发光纱线3及布置于八字型布局周围的第二长度的发光纱线3,其中,八字型布局的横向的各条发光纱线3平行,八字型布局的纵向的各条发光纱线3平行。Each group of light-emitting units includes 7 luminous yarns 3 of first length in a figure-eight layout and luminous yarns 3 of second length arranged around the figure-eight layout, wherein each luminous yarn in the transverse direction of the figure-eight layout 3 parallel, each of the longitudinal luminous yarns in the figure-eight layout is 3 parallel.
本实施例中,当待显示内容包括数字时,本申请中的发光纱线3可以具体包括构成至少一组发光单元的S条第一长度的发光纱线3和N条第二长度的发光纱线3,其中,这里的发光单元的具体组数可以为一组,也可以为更多组,这里对于发光单元的具体组数、设置成的尺寸大小、在织物中的放置位置、每组发光单元之间的间隔均不作特别的限定,根据实际需求设定。且这里对于第一长度和第二长度的具体数值也不作限定,满足第一长度大于第二长度的逻辑即可。In this embodiment, when the content to be displayed includes numbers, the luminous yarns 3 in this application may specifically include S luminous yarns 3 of the first length and N luminous yarns of the second length that constitute at least one group of luminous units. Line 3, where the specific number of groups of light-emitting units here can be one group or more groups. Here, the specific number of groups of light-emitting units, the set size, the placement position in the fabric, and the lighting of each group The intervals between units are not particularly limited and can be set according to actual needs. Moreover, the specific numerical values of the first length and the second length are not limited here, as long as the logic that the first length is greater than the second length is satisfied.
每组发光单元包括7条呈八字型布局的第一长度的发光纱线3及布置于八字型布局周围的第二长度的发光纱线3,当然,这里每组发光单元中呈八字型布局的第一长度的发光纱线3在应用实际中也可以设置成包括一定弯曲度的形式,也可以设置成包括一定倾斜度的形式,根据实际需求设置满足最终的显示要求即可,且对于每组发光单元中布置于该八字型布局周围的第二长度的发光纱线3的条数、粗细等均不作特别的限定,根据实际需求设置即可。Each group of light-emitting units includes 7 first-length luminescent yarns 3 in a figure-eight layout and a second length of luminous yarns 3 arranged around the figure-eight layout. Of course, here, each group of light-emitting units has a figure-eight layout. In actual application, the luminous yarn 3 of the first length can also be set to a form that includes a certain curvature or a certain inclination. It can be set according to actual needs to meet the final display requirements, and for each group The number, thickness, etc. of the second length of the luminescent yarns 3 arranged around the eight-shaped layout in the light-emitting unit are not particularly limited and can be set according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,作为举例,当待显示内容为包含小数符号点或冒号的内容时,布置于八字型布局周围的第二长度的发光纱线3具体可以在八字型布局的右侧设置三条第二长度的发光纱线3,以实现对于小数符号点及冒号等标点的显示。It should be noted that, as an example, when the content to be displayed is content containing decimal points or colons, the second length of luminous yarn 3 arranged around the figure-eight layout can specifically be provided with three third strips on the right side of the figure-eight layout. Two lengths of luminous yarn 3 are used to display punctuation points such as decimal points and colons.
可见,通过上述设置方式,可以使用该织物显示各种信息,如时间、日期及温度等。It can be seen that through the above setting method, the fabric can be used to display various information, such as time, date, temperature, etc.
具体的,作为一种整体性的对该织物最终的显示效果的说明,请参照图3a,图3b,图4及图5。其中,图3a和图3b中均以一组发光单元为例,展示了当待显示内容为数字,采取上述发光单元的设置方法时的一种具体显示示意图,a、b、c、d、e、f及g分别为第一长度的发光纱线3,i及h为第二长度的发光纱线3,该图3a为各条发光纱线3处于全灭状态的显示示意图,图3b为各条发光纱线3处于全亮状态的显示示意图。Specifically, as a comprehensive explanation of the final display effect of the fabric, please refer to Figure 3a, Figure 3b, Figure 4 and Figure 5. Among them, Figure 3a and Figure 3b both take a set of light-emitting units as an example, showing a specific display schematic diagram when the content to be displayed is a number and the above-mentioned setting method of the light-emitting unit is adopted, a, b, c, d, e , f and g are the luminous yarns 3 of the first length respectively, i and h are the luminous yarns 3 of the second length. Figure 3a is a schematic diagram showing that each luminous yarn 3 is in a completely extinguished state, and Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of each luminous yarn 3 in a completely extinguished state. A schematic diagram of the display of the luminous yarn 3 in a fully illuminated state.
图4中展示了一种普通纱线与该发光纱线3混编且待显示内容为数字时的显示示意图,可以看出,在图4中各个发光单元共同配合实现了对于数字“01234”的显示,其中可以理解的是,以第一组发光单元显示“0”为例,控制模块2只需控制a、b、c、e、f及g这些第一长度的发光纱线3发光,d这条第一长度的发光纱线3不发光且i及h这些第二长度的发光纱线3不发光即可。图5中展示了一种普通纱线与该发光纱线3混编且待显示内容为温度时的显示示意图,可以看出,在图5中各个发光单元共同配合实现了对于温度“35.78C”,即35.78摄氏度的显示。当待显示内容为时间时的显示示意图同理,这里不再赘述。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the display when an ordinary yarn is mixed with the luminous yarn 3 and the content to be displayed is a number. It can be seen that in Figure 4, each light-emitting unit cooperates to realize the display of the number "01234" display, it can be understood that, taking the first group of light-emitting units to display "0" as an example, the control module 2 only needs to control the light-emitting yarns 3 of the first lengths a, b, c, e, f and g to emit light, d It is sufficient that the luminescent yarn 3 of the first length does not emit light and the luminescent yarns 3 of the second length i and h do not emit light. Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the display when a common yarn is mixed with the luminescent yarn 3 and the content to be displayed is temperature. It can be seen that in Figure 5, each luminous unit cooperates to achieve the temperature "35.78C" , that is, the display of 35.78 degrees Celsius. The same is true for the display diagram when the content to be displayed is time, and will not be described again here.
本申请还提供了一种设备,包括如上述所述的织物。The present application also provides a device including the fabric as described above.
对于本申请中提供的设备的介绍请参照上述织物的实施例,此处不再赘述。For an introduction to the equipment provided in this application, please refer to the above embodiment of the fabric, and will not be described again here.
需要说明的是,这里的设备包括但不限于衣服、手套、手环、腕带及音箱等设备,在此不作特别的限定。It should be noted that the equipment here includes but is not limited to clothing, gloves, bracelets, wristbands, speakers and other equipment, and is not specifically limited here.
作为一种优选的实施例,设备为可穿戴设备。As a preferred embodiment, the device is a wearable device.
需要说明的是,这里的可穿戴设备包括但不限于衣服、手套、手环、腕带、耳机及VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实)眼镜等可穿戴设备,在此不作特别的限定。It should be noted that wearable devices here include but are not limited to wearable devices such as clothes, gloves, bracelets, wristbands, headsets, and VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) glasses, which are not specifically limited here.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description in the method section.
还需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括 没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations There is no such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种织物,其特征在于,包括控制模块、可控开关模块及发光纱线;A fabric, characterized in that it includes a control module, a controllable switch module and a luminous yarn;
    所述可控开关模块分别与所述发光纱线、电源及所述控制模块连接;The controllable switch module is connected to the luminous yarn, the power supply and the control module respectively;
    所述控制模块用于根据接收到的待显示内容对所述可控开关模块进行控制,以控制所述发光纱线得电发光进而显示所述待显示内容。The control module is used to control the controllable switch module according to the received content to be displayed, so as to control the electroluminescence of the luminescent yarn to display the content to be displayed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的织物,其特征在于,当所述发光纱线包括M条时,所述可控开关模块包括与M条所述发光纱线一一对应连接的M个可控开关子模块,M不小于1且M为整数;The fabric of claim 1, wherein when the luminescent yarns include M pieces, the controllable switch module includes M controllable switch sub-modules connected to the M pieces of luminous yarns in one-to-one correspondence. Module, M is not less than 1 and M is an integer;
    每个所述可控开关子模块均包括第一可控开关和第二可控开关;Each of the controllable switch sub-modules includes a first controllable switch and a second controllable switch;
    第i个所述可控开关子模块中的第一可控开关的第一端与第i条所述发光纱线的一端连接,所述第一可控开关的第二端与所述电源的一端连接,所述第一可控开关的控制端与所述控制模块连接;The first end of the first controllable switch in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to one end of the i-th luminous yarn, and the second end of the first controllable switch is connected to the power supply. One end is connected, and the control end of the first controllable switch is connected to the control module;
    第i个所述可控开关子模块中的第二可控开关的第一端与第i条所述发光纱线的另一端连接,所述第二可控开关的第二端与所述电源的另一端连接,所述第二可控开关的控制端与所述控制模块连接。The first end of the second controllable switch in the i-th controllable switch sub-module is connected to the other end of the i-th luminous yarn, and the second end of the second controllable switch is connected to the power supply. The other end of the second controllable switch is connected to the control module.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的织物,其特征在于,所述第一可控开关为第一光耦,所述第二可控开关为第二光耦;The fabric of claim 2, wherein the first controllable switch is a first optical coupler, and the second controllable switch is a second optical coupler;
    所述第一光耦的第一发光二极管的阳极与第一直流电源连接,所述第一发光二极管的阴极作为所述第一可控开关的控制端,所述第一光耦的第一光敏三极管的集电极作为所述第一可控开关的第二端,所述第一光敏三极管的发射极作为所述第一可控开关的第一端;The anode of the first light-emitting diode of the first optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, and the cathode of the first light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the first controllable switch. The collector of the phototransistor serves as the second terminal of the first controllable switch, and the emitter of the first phototransistor serves as the first terminal of the first controllable switch;
    所述第二光耦的第二发光二极管的阳极与所述第一直流电源连接,所述第二发光二极管的阴极作为所述第二可控开关的控制端,所述第二光耦的第二光敏三极管的集电极作为所述第二可控开关的第二端,所述第二光耦的第二光敏三极管的发射极作为所述第二可控开关的第一端。The anode of the second light-emitting diode of the second optocoupler is connected to the first DC power supply, and the cathode of the second light-emitting diode serves as the control end of the second controllable switch. The collector of the second phototransistor serves as the second terminal of the second controllable switch, and the emitter of the second phototransistor of the second optocoupler serves as the first terminal of the second controllable switch.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的织物,其特征在于,所述发光纱线包括:The fabric of claim 1, wherein the luminous yarns comprise:
    导电芯线;conductive core wire;
    结合部件,以第一预设结构覆盖在所述导电芯线表面;The combination component covers the surface of the conductive core wire with a first preset structure;
    发光部件,以第二预设结构覆盖在所述结合部件表面。The light-emitting component covers the surface of the combining component with a second preset structure.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的织物,其特征在于,当所述电源为第三直流电源时,所述织物还包括逆变模块;The fabric of claim 1, wherein when the power source is a third DC power source, the fabric further includes an inverter module;
    所述逆变模块的输入端与所述第三直流电源连接,所述逆变模块的输出端与所述可控开关模块的第二端连接,用于将所述第三直流电源输入的直流电压转换成交流电压。The input end of the inverter module is connected to the third DC power supply, and the output end of the inverter module is connected to the second end of the controllable switch module for transferring the DC input from the third DC power supply. The voltage is converted into AC voltage.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的织物,其特征在于,所述待显示内容包括数字、字母及文字中的一种或多种的组合。The fabric of claim 1, wherein the content to be displayed includes one or a combination of numbers, letters, and text.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的织物,其特征在于,还包括功能检测模块;The fabric according to claim 1, further comprising a function detection module;
    所述功能检测模块与所述控制模块连接,用于对目标参数进行检测,并将检测结果作为所述待显示内容传输至所述控制模块。The function detection module is connected to the control module and is used to detect target parameters and transmit the detection results to the control module as the content to be displayed.
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的织物,其特征在于,当所述待显示内容包括数字时;The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that when the content to be displayed includes numbers;
    所述发光纱线具体包括构成至少一组发光单元的S条第一长度的发光纱线和N条第二长度的发光纱线,其中,所述第一长度大于所述第二长度,N不小于1且N为整数,S≥7且为7的整数倍;The luminescent yarn specifically includes S luminescent yarns of first length and N luminescent yarns of second length that constitute at least one group of light-emitting units, wherein the first length is greater than the second length, and N is not Less than 1 and N is an integer, S≥7 and is an integer multiple of 7;
    每组所述发光单元包括7条呈八字型布局的所述第一长度的发光纱线及布置于所述八字型布局周围的所述第二长度的发光纱线,其中,所述八字型布局的横向的各条所述发光纱线平行,所述八字型布局的纵向的各条所述发光纱线平行。Each group of the light-emitting units includes 7 luminous yarns of the first length in a figure-eight layout and the luminous yarns of the second length arranged around the figure-eight layout, wherein the figure-eight layout The luminous yarns in the transverse direction are parallel, and the luminous yarns in the longitudinal direction of the figure-eight layout are parallel.
  9. 一种设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8任一项所述的织物。A device, characterized by comprising the fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备为可穿戴设备。The device of claim 9, wherein the device is a wearable device.
PCT/CN2022/095830 2022-03-30 2022-05-29 Fabric and device WO2023184690A1 (en)

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