WO2023184673A1 - Sound box device - Google Patents

Sound box device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184673A1
WO2023184673A1 PCT/CN2022/093718 CN2022093718W WO2023184673A1 WO 2023184673 A1 WO2023184673 A1 WO 2023184673A1 CN 2022093718 W CN2022093718 W CN 2022093718W WO 2023184673 A1 WO2023184673 A1 WO 2023184673A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
yarns
speaker
speaker device
emitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/093718
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于新亮
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023184673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184673A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/547Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a speaker equipment.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a speaker device.
  • the fabric itself has a display function.
  • the fabric is placed on the speaker device.
  • the speaker device does not need to add an additional display screen.
  • Using a single fabric layer material can simultaneously satisfy the mesh sound transmission and display functions. Feedback function will not affect the integrity of the product appearance.
  • this application provides a speaker device, including:
  • a speaker located in the housing for emitting sound
  • a fabric is provided on the outside of the housing for transmitting the sound.
  • the fabric includes luminescent yarns. Several of the luminescent yarns are arranged crosswise to form at least one first intersection point. The first intersection point is the luminescent pixel used for emitting light;
  • a processing device connected to the fabric and provided inside the housing is used to control the corresponding light-emitting pixel points to emit light.
  • the speaker device further includes a bracket, the fabric is wrapped on the bracket, and the bracket is fixed on the housing.
  • the housing is provided with several hole-like structures for sound transmission.
  • the fabric is provided at the sound outlet of the speaker.
  • the speaker equipment also includes:
  • a wire collecting device is provided inside the housing.
  • One side of the wire collecting device is provided with slots for plugging in the ends of several of the luminous yarns.
  • the other side of the wire collecting device is provided with a slot for connecting.
  • the plug of the processing device, the slot and the plug are electrically connected.
  • the speaker equipment also includes:
  • a switch module is provided between each of the luminous yarns and the AC power supply.
  • the control end of each of the switch modules is connected to the processing device.
  • the switch module is used to receive the drive output from the processing device. After the signal is turned on, the corresponding light-emitting pixel points emit light under the action of the AC electric field.
  • the switch module is an optocoupler.
  • the fabric further includes pressure-sensitive yarns, and a plurality of the pressure-sensitive yarns are arranged to cross to form at least one second intersection point, and the second intersection point is a gesture sensing point for pressure collection.
  • the fabric also includes:
  • the insulating yarn is provided between any two adjacent luminous yarns and/or between any two adjacent pressure-sensitive yarns.
  • the speaker device also includes:
  • each collection device the first end of each collection device is connected to the DC power supply, the second end of each collection device is connected to one end of the corresponding gesture sensing point, and the common end of the connection is connected to the processing device, The other end of the gesture sensing point is grounded.
  • the present application provides a sound box device, including: a casing; a speaker provided in the casing for emitting sound; and a fabric disposed outside the casing.
  • the fabric includes luminescent yarns, and several luminescent yarns are arranged crosswise to form a At least one first intersection point is a luminescent pixel point for emitting light; a processing device connected to the fabric and provided inside the housing is used to control the corresponding luminescent pixel point to emit light.
  • Several luminous yarns are overlapped and woven to form luminous pixels at the overlapping positions, so that the fabric itself has a display function.
  • the fabric is set on the speaker equipment.
  • the speaker equipment does not need to add an additional display screen and uses a single fabric layer.
  • the material can simultaneously meet the sound transmission and display feedback functions of the mesh, without affecting the integrity of the product's appearance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric provided by this application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a luminescent yarn provided by this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another speaker device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another speaker device provided by this application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the lighting control of a speaker device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another fabric provided by the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive yarn provided by this application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of touch acquisition of a speaker device provided by this application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a display image provided by this application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of another filling yarn structure in the weft direction of warp knitting provided by this application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of another warp filling yarn structure in weft knitting provided by this application.
  • the core of this application is to provide a fabric with a display function.
  • the fabric When the fabric is placed on a speaker device, the speaker device does not need to add an additional display screen.
  • Using a single fabric layer material can simultaneously satisfy the mesh's sound transmission and display feedback functions. Will not affect the integrity of the product's appearance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device provided by this application.
  • the speaker device includes:
  • a speaker located in the housing 1 for emitting sound
  • Fabric 2 is provided on the outside of the housing 1 for transmitting sound.
  • the fabric 2 includes luminescent yarns. Several luminescent yarns are crossed to form at least one first intersection point.
  • the first intersection point is a luminescent pixel for luminescence. point;
  • the processing device connected to the fabric 2 and provided inside the housing 1 is used to control the corresponding light-emitting pixel points to emit light.
  • the housing 1 may include a support structure formed of metal, polymer, ceramic, glass, wood, other materials and/or a combination of these materials.
  • the shape of the housing 1 may be selected to be cylindrical, square, etc. to form a suitable shape.
  • the inside of the housing 1 is provided with a processing device and a speaker for emitting sound.
  • the processing device and the speaker are not shown in Figure 1.
  • the outside of the housing 1 is covered with a fabric 2 that can transmit the sound emitted by the speaker.
  • the fabric 2 and the The processing device is connected, and the corresponding image can be displayed under the driving of the processing device.
  • Using the fabric 2 on the speaker equipment can satisfy the sound transmission and display functions of the mesh at the same time, without the need to set up an additional display screen on the speaker equipment.
  • the fabric 2 is described in detail.
  • the fabric 2 includes luminous yarns 21.
  • Several luminous yarns 21 are arranged crosswise to form at least a first intersection point A.
  • the plurality of luminous yarns 21 can be woven in a jacquard weaving manner or embroidery thread weaving. At least one first intersection point A is formed by intersecting the yarn-filling and knitting methods.
  • several luminescent yarns 21 include first luminescent yarns in the warp direction and second luminescent yarns in the weft direction.
  • the luminescent yarns 21 include electroluminescent materials.
  • the first luminescent yarns are arranged in a cross direction. When both the thread and the second luminescent yarn are energized, an electric field will be generated at the first intersection point A formed by the two.
  • the electroluminescent material of the first luminescent yarn and the electroluminescent material of the second luminescent yarn are in the electric field. Therefore, the first intersection A formed by the intersection of several luminescent yarns 21 can be used as a luminescent pixel point for luminescence.
  • the control device can cause the intersection of the two to emit light, so that the fabric 2 including the above-mentioned several luminous yarns 21 has the function of displaying relevant image information.
  • Image information includes but is not limited to information such as weather, temperature, volume, and name of played music.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a luminescent yarn 21 provided by the present application.
  • the luminescent yarn 21 includes a first conductive core wire 211, The coupling part 212 and the inorganic light-emitting part 213.
  • the first conductive core wire 211 serves as the center of the luminescent yarn 21 and is composed of fibrous conductors such as silver-plated fiber wires or metal wires.
  • the coupling part 212 is used to combine the first conductive core wire 211. and the inorganic light-emitting part 213, and activate the electroluminescence function of the inorganic light-emitting part 213.
  • the coupling part 212 is wound around the surface of the first conductive core wire 211 in a spiral or double helix structure, or is sleeved on the first conductive core wire 211 in a tubular structure.
  • the inorganic light-emitting part 213 is wound around the surface of the coupling part 212 in a spiral structure, or is sleeved on the outside of the coupling part 212 in a tubular structure.
  • the speaker device also includes a bracket 3 , the fabric 2 is wrapped on the bracket 3 , and the bracket 3 is fixed on the housing 1 .
  • the fabric 2 is wrapped on the bracket 3 to form a fabric mesh cover, and then the fabric mesh cover is assembled to the outside of the housing 1 to facilitate disassembly and installation.
  • the housing 1 is provided with several hole-like structures for sound transmission.
  • the fabric 2 is provided at the sound outlet of the speaker.
  • the housing 1 in order to improve the sound transmission effect, several hole-like structures for sound transmission can be provided on the housing 1 so that the housing 1 can transmit the sound output by the speaker.
  • the shape may be circular, square, or rhombus, etc., and this embodiment does not specifically limit the shape of the hole-like structure.
  • the fabric 2 can be placed at the sound outlet of the speaker. Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the housing 1 is provided with an opening 11 at the sound outlet corresponding to the speaker, and the fabric 2 is covered with the opening 11. At this opening 11, the sound output by the speaker can be prevented from being affected by excessive filtering on the inner wall of the housing 1, thereby improving the user's listening experience.
  • the speaker device also includes:
  • a wire collecting device is provided inside the housing 1.
  • One side of the wire collecting device is provided with slots for plugging in the ends of several luminous yarns.
  • the other side of the wire collecting device is provided with a plug for connecting the processing device.
  • the slot electrically connected to the plug.
  • a wire collecting device is provided inside the housing 1.
  • the ends of several luminous yarns are plugged into slots on one side of the wire collecting device.
  • the other side of the wire collecting device is provided with a processing device.
  • the line collection device is used to realize the electrical connection between the luminous yarn and the processing device.
  • the wiring device can be a cable plug.
  • the number of wire collecting devices is determined according to the number of luminous yarns and/or other yarns constituting the fabric 2, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the speaker device further includes:
  • a switch module 5 is provided between each luminous yarn and the AC power supply.
  • the control end of each switch module 5 is connected to the processing device 4.
  • the switch module 5 is used to conduct after receiving the driving signal output by the processing device 4. So that the corresponding luminescent pixel point Ai emits light under the action of the AC electric field, where Ai represents the i-th luminescent pixel point.
  • the switch module 5 is an optocoupler.
  • the luminous yarns are overlapped by warp and weft crosses in the structure of the fabric 2.
  • the intersection positions of any two crossed luminous yarns will form an intersection.
  • the changing electric field excites the inorganic light-emitting part on the luminescent yarn at the position covered by the alternating electric field to form a light-emitting point.
  • Several luminous yarns overlapped in warp and weft form a grid, which will form M ⁇ M luminescent pixel points Ai.
  • graphics or text can be displayed.
  • the inorganic light-emitting part in the luminous yarn needs to produce a luminous effect under the action of the alternating electric field generated by high-voltage alternating current. Therefore, it is necessary to provide high-voltage AC power supply for each luminous yarn.
  • the high-voltage AC power supply can be provided through A DC power supply and an inverter or equivalent functional circuit are formed.
  • the speaker equipment provided by this application also includes a switch module 5.
  • the switch module 5 can choose a light with a better isolation effect. Coupler, the high-voltage AC power supply is connected to one end of each luminous yarn through an optocoupler, and the other end of the luminous yarn is connected to the air.
  • one end of the luminous yarn in a certain direction can be connected to the live wire of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler.
  • one end of the luminous yarn in the warp direction can be connected to the live wire of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler, and the luminous yarn in the weft direction can be connected to the live wire of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler.
  • One end of the yarn is connected to the neutral line of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler, and the processing device 4 is connected to the control end of the optocoupler.
  • the processing device 4 generates a corresponding driving signal based on the acquired display information, and passes the IO on the processing device 4
  • the port controls the on or off of the corresponding optocoupler, thereby controlling the light-emitting pixel point Ai. It can also gradually control the light-emitting or off-lighting of different light-emitting pixel points Ai in the light-emitting array through scanning, thereby realizing different dot matrix images. display.
  • the speaker device provided in this application can also include an IO expansion chip 6.
  • the optocoupler can be connected to the processing device 4 through the IO expansion chip 6.
  • more information can be provided through the IO expansion chip 6.
  • IO interface on the other hand, the IO expansion chip 6 can also be used to reduce the occupation of the IO port on the processing device 4 .
  • the fabric 2 also includes pressure-sensitive yarns, and several pressure-sensitive yarns are arranged crosswise to form at least one second intersection point.
  • the second intersection point is used for pressure collection. gesture sensing points.
  • the fabric 2 provided in this embodiment may also include several pressure-sensitive yarns 22.
  • the intersection of the plurality of pressure-sensitive yarns 22 can form at least one second intersection point B.
  • several pressure-sensitive yarns 22 can be intersected in a jacquard knitting manner, an embroidery knitting manner, or a filling knitting manner to form at least one second intersection point B.
  • the plurality of pressure-sensitive yarns 22 include first pressure-sensitive yarns in the warp direction and second pressure-sensitive yarns in the weft direction.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive yarn 22 provided by the present application.
  • the pressure-sensitive yarn 22 may specifically be a resistive pressure-sensitive yarn.
  • the pressure-sensitive yarn 22 includes a pressure sensor.
  • the pressure sensing material specifically includes a second conductive core wire 221 and a resistance sensing part 222.
  • the resistance sensing part 222 covers the surface of the second conductive core wire 221 in a preset structure. Specifically, the resistance sensing part 222 can be in a spiral shape. Or a double helix structure is wound around the surface of the second conductive core wire 221, or a tubular structure is sleeved on the outside of the second conductive core wire 221.
  • the second conductive core wire 221 may include fibers such as silver-plated fiber wires or metal wires. shape conductor.
  • the pressure-sensing material of the first pressure-sensing yarn and the pressure-sensing material of the second pressure-sensing yarn contact each other to form a resistance area.
  • the area can be used to collect changes in pressure at the second intersection point formed by the intersection of the first pressure-sensitive yarn and the second pressure-sensitive yarn. The greater the pressure acting on the second intersection point, the greater the resistance fed back by the resistance area. Therefore, the second intersection point formed by the intersection of several pressure-sensitive yarns 22 can be used as a gesture sensing point for pressure collection, so that the fabric 2 including the above-mentioned several pressure-sensitive yarns 22 has touch sensing perception. Function.
  • the speaker device further includes:
  • each collection device the first end of each collection device is connected to the DC power supply, the second end of each collection device is connected to one end of the corresponding gesture sensing point, and the common end of the connection is connected to the processing device 4, and the other end of the gesture sensing point One end is grounded.
  • the pressure-sensitive yarns are crisscrossed in warp and weft in the fabric 2 structure.
  • any two crossed pressure-sensitive yarns form a gesture sensing point at the intersection position.
  • a resistive pressure-sensitive yarn grid can be formed in the fabric 2 by a number of pressure-sensitive yarns overlapping the warp and weft crosses.
  • the grid contains N ⁇ N gesture sensing points.
  • the speaker device provided in this embodiment also It includes a collection device, and the number of collection devices is the same as the number of gesture sensing points. Referring to Figure 9, the collection device can specifically be a voltage dividing resistor RFi.
  • the pressure collection point represents the voltage dividing resistor corresponding to the i-th gesture sensing point.
  • a gesture sensing point is used as an example for illustration.
  • the gesture sensing point collects pressure information. , convert the pressure information into resistance information.
  • the resistance information can be the resistance value of the adjustable resistor RBi.
  • the adjustable resistor RBi represents the adjustable resistance corresponding to the i-th gesture sensing point, and is connected through the adjustable resistor RBi corresponding to the gesture sensing point.
  • the voltage dividing resistor RFi converts the voltage dividing resistance of the two into a voltage signal output, and the voltage signal is transmitted to the ADC interface of the processing device 4.
  • the processing device 4 converts the collected analog voltage signal into a digital signal through the ADC interface for data storage. and processing.
  • the processing includes identifying the touch instruction corresponding to the pressure information of the gesture sensing point according to the converted digital signal, and may also include responding to the touch instruction.
  • the first end of the voltage dividing resistor RFi is connected to the current source.
  • a constant current source can be selected.
  • a more accurate voltage signal can be obtained through the constant current source.
  • an appropriate initial voltage can be obtained by adjusting the output current of the constant current source.
  • the speaker equipment provided by this application can also include a multi-way switch 7.
  • Each voltage dividing point is connected to the processing device 4 through the multi-way switch 7, so that the processing device 4 selects the channel of the gesture sensing point in a progressive scanning manner to obtain The voltage signal of each gesture sensing point is used to save the ADC interface of the processing device 4.
  • the processing device 4 can detect the pressure information of each gesture sensing point among the N ⁇ N gesture sensing points, compare the preset thresholds, and determine the number, location, and certain number of gesture sensing points touched by the finger according to the comparison results.
  • the sequence of touches within a certain period of time can be used to determine the direction, number of times and pressing force of the user's gesture sliding or clicking, and then determine the touch instructions output by the user and respond, such as sound playback, fast forwarding, and volume adjustment. Wait for response.
  • relevant images can be displayed on the fabric 2 according to the direction, number of times and pressing force of the user's gesture sliding or clicking.
  • the processing device 4 collects each image in a progressive scanning manner.
  • the signal of the gesture sensing point is processed, transmitted and stored, and the collected signal is compared with the preset threshold to determine which gesture sensing point or points were pressed, thereby determining the touch command output by the user, as above
  • Any one or any combination of touch commands including slide, slide down, left slide, right slide, click, double click, press down, slide in, slide out, multi-finger slide, determine the information that needs to be displayed according to the touch command , and generate corresponding driving signals based on the display information, and control the corresponding optocoupler to be turned on or off through the IO port of the corresponding light-emitting pixel point to complete the static or dynamic display of the set image.
  • the displayed image can refer to Figure 10 As shown in a-1 to a-9, the interaction process from touch to light is completed.
  • the processing device 4 that processes the pressure signal of the gesture sensing point and the processing device 4 that controls the display pixel points can be implemented by a single chip or by separate chips.
  • the fabric 2 also includes:
  • Insulating yarn 23 is provided between any two adjacent luminous yarns 21 and/or between any two adjacent pressure-sensitive yarns 22.
  • the fabric 2 provided by this application also includes insulating yarns 23.
  • the insulating yarns 23 are arranged between any two pressure-sensitive yarns 22 and/or any two luminous yarns 21 to ensure that adjacent There will be no electrical signal influence between the pressure-sensitive yarn 22 or the adjacent luminescent yarn 21, thereby ensuring the correct response to touch commands or display commands, and improving the reliability and reliability of the fabric 2 as a sensing device or display device. accuracy.
  • the luminous yarn 21 uses an alternating current of more than 100V
  • the pressure-sensitive yarn 22 uses a 3.3V direct current. Because different currents and intervals of the insulating yarns 23 are used, the above two functional yarns will not have Interference of electrical signals.
  • the yarns can be arranged in the order of insulating yarn 23, functional yarn, insulating yarn 23, and functional yarn in the warp and weft direction, and then weaved to form a woven structure or under the premise of following the above arrangement order.
  • the two adjacent functional yarns can be the same functional yarn or different functional yarns.
  • the functional yarn is the luminous yarn 21 or the pressure-sensitive yarn 22.
  • weaving with a warp and weft structure can make the fabric 2 more elastic and make the fabric 2 more applicable.
  • the warp and weft knitting structure provided in this application is described.
  • the insulating yarn 23 is knitted with at least one of the warp functional yarn and the weft functional yarn to form a loop structure.
  • the loop structure makes the fabric 2 more elastic.
  • the fabric 2 can not only realize the touch function but also display interactive prompts and some information and graphics, simplify the assembly process of the speaker equipment, and form a more natural interaction method through the fabric 2. Its breathable performance does not affect the normal experience of using speaker equipment to play music.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of electronic devices. Disclosed is a sound box device. The sound box device comprises: a shell; a loudspeaker, which is arranged in the shell and is used for emitting a sound; a fabric, which is arranged on the outer side of the shell, wherein the fabric comprises light-emitting yarns, several light-emitting yarns are arranged in an intersecting manner to form at least one first intersection, and the first intersection is a light-emitting pixel point for emitting light; and a processing apparatus, which is connected to the fabric, is arranged on the inner side of the shell and is used for controlling a corresponding light-emitting pixel point to emit light. In the present application, warp and weft lap joint weaving is performed by means of several light-emitting yarns, and light-emitting pixel points are formed at lap joint positions, such that a fabric itself has a display function; and the fabric is arranged on the sound box device, such that no additional display screen needs to be added to the sound box device, and by using a single fabric layer material, both a sound transmission function and a display feedback function of a mesh fabric can be satisfied, without affecting the integrity of the appearance of a product.

Description

一种音箱设备A speaker device
本申请要求于2022年03月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202220725742.0、发明名称为“一种音箱设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on March 30, 2022, with the application number 202220725742.0 and the invention name "A Speaker Device", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备领域,特别涉及一种音箱设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a speaker equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能音箱设备的快速发展,越来越多的音箱设备在设计上增加了屏幕显示的功能,但由于屏幕大小的限制,尤其是一些小屏幕的利用率非常低,而对于智能音箱的操控必须加入带有触控屏幕等各项电子系统,但显示屏的器件成本与装配方式又会使产品本身的成本增加,并且会在音箱设备中保留特有的显示区域,从而影响产品外观完整性。With the rapid development of smart speaker devices, more and more speaker devices are designed with screen display functions. However, due to limitations in screen size, especially some small screens, the utilization rate is very low, and the control of smart speakers Various electronic systems such as touch screens must be added, but the device cost and assembly method of the display screen will increase the cost of the product itself, and will retain a unique display area in the speaker equipment, thus affecting the integrity of the product's appearance.
因此,如何提供一种解决上述技术问题的方案是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide a solution to the above technical problems is a problem that those skilled in the art currently need to solve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种音箱设备,织物本身具备显示功能,将该织物设置在音箱设备上,音箱设备无需额外增加显示屏,使用单一的织物层物料就可以同时满足网布透声及显示反馈功能,不会影响产品外观的完整性。The purpose of this application is to provide a speaker device. The fabric itself has a display function. The fabric is placed on the speaker device. The speaker device does not need to add an additional display screen. Using a single fabric layer material can simultaneously satisfy the mesh sound transmission and display functions. Feedback function will not affect the integrity of the product appearance.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种音箱设备,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides a speaker device, including:
壳体;case;
设于所述壳体中、用于发出声音的扬声器;A speaker located in the housing for emitting sound;
设置在所述壳体外侧、用于透出所述声音的织物,所述织物包括发光纱线,若干条所述发光纱线交叉设置以形成至少一个第一交叉点,所述第一交叉点为用于发光的发光像素点;A fabric is provided on the outside of the housing for transmitting the sound. The fabric includes luminescent yarns. Several of the luminescent yarns are arranged crosswise to form at least one first intersection point. The first intersection point is the luminescent pixel used for emitting light;
与所述织物连接、设于所述壳体内侧的处理装置,用于控制对应的所述 发光像素点发光。A processing device connected to the fabric and provided inside the housing is used to control the corresponding light-emitting pixel points to emit light.
可选的,该音箱设备还包括支架,所述织物包覆在所述支架上,所述支架固定在所述壳体上。Optionally, the speaker device further includes a bracket, the fabric is wrapped on the bracket, and the bracket is fixed on the housing.
可选的,所述壳体上设有若干个用于透声的孔状结构。Optionally, the housing is provided with several hole-like structures for sound transmission.
可选的,所述织物设于所述扬声器的出声口。Optionally, the fabric is provided at the sound outlet of the speaker.
可选的,该音箱设备还包括:Optionally, the speaker equipment also includes:
设于所述壳体内侧的集线装置,所述集线装置一侧设置有用于插接若干条所述发光纱线端部的插槽,所述集线装置的另一侧设有用于连接所述处理装置的插头,所述插槽和所述插头电连接。A wire collecting device is provided inside the housing. One side of the wire collecting device is provided with slots for plugging in the ends of several of the luminous yarns. The other side of the wire collecting device is provided with a slot for connecting. The plug of the processing device, the slot and the plug are electrically connected.
可选的,该音箱设备还包括:Optionally, the speaker equipment also includes:
设于每一所述发光纱线与交流电源之间的开关模块,每一所述开关模块的控制端与所述处理装置连接,所述开关模块用于当接收到所述处理装置输出的驱动信号后导通,以使对应的发光像素点在交流电场的作用下发光。A switch module is provided between each of the luminous yarns and the AC power supply. The control end of each of the switch modules is connected to the processing device. The switch module is used to receive the drive output from the processing device. After the signal is turned on, the corresponding light-emitting pixel points emit light under the action of the AC electric field.
可选的,所述开关模块为光耦。Optionally, the switch module is an optocoupler.
可选的,所述织物还包括压感纱线,若干条所述压感纱线交叉设置以形成至少一个第二交叉点,所述第二交叉点为用于压力采集的手势感应点。Optionally, the fabric further includes pressure-sensitive yarns, and a plurality of the pressure-sensitive yarns are arranged to cross to form at least one second intersection point, and the second intersection point is a gesture sensing point for pressure collection.
可选的,所述织物还包括:Optionally, the fabric also includes:
绝缘纱线,所述绝缘纱线设于任意两条相邻的所述发光纱线之间和/或设于任意两条相邻的所述压感纱线之间。Insulating yarn, the insulating yarn is provided between any two adjacent luminous yarns and/or between any two adjacent pressure-sensitive yarns.
可选的,所述音箱设备还包括:Optionally, the speaker device also includes:
采集装置,每个所述采集装置的第一端与直流电源连接,每个所述采集装置的第二端与各自对应的手势感应点的一端连接且连接的公共端与所述处理装置连接,所述手势感应点的另一端接地。Collection device, the first end of each collection device is connected to the DC power supply, the second end of each collection device is connected to one end of the corresponding gesture sensing point, and the common end of the connection is connected to the processing device, The other end of the gesture sensing point is grounded.
本申请提供了一种音箱设备,包括:壳体;设于壳体中、用于发出声音的扬声器;设置在壳体外侧的织物,织物包括发光纱线,若干条发光纱线交叉设置以形成至少一个第一交叉点,第一交叉点为用于发光的发光像素点;与织物连接、设于壳体内侧的处理装置,用于控制对应的发光像素点发光。通过若干条发光纱线进行经纬搭接编织,在搭接位置形成发光像素点,使织物本身具备显示功能,将该织物设置在音箱设备上,音箱设备无需额外增加显示屏,使用单一的织物层物料就可以同时满足网布透声及显示反馈功能, 不会影响产品外观的完整性。The present application provides a sound box device, including: a casing; a speaker provided in the casing for emitting sound; and a fabric disposed outside the casing. The fabric includes luminescent yarns, and several luminescent yarns are arranged crosswise to form a At least one first intersection point is a luminescent pixel point for emitting light; a processing device connected to the fabric and provided inside the housing is used to control the corresponding luminescent pixel point to emit light. Several luminous yarns are overlapped and woven to form luminous pixels at the overlapping positions, so that the fabric itself has a display function. The fabric is set on the speaker equipment. The speaker equipment does not need to add an additional display screen and uses a single fabric layer. The material can simultaneously meet the sound transmission and display feedback functions of the mesh, without affecting the integrity of the product's appearance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, As far as workers are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative work.
图1为本申请所提供的一种音箱设备的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device provided by this application;
图2为本申请所提供的一种织物的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric provided by this application;
图3为本申请所提供的一种发光纱线的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a luminescent yarn provided by this application;
图4为本申请所提供的另一种音箱设备的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another speaker device provided by this application;
图5为本申请所提供的另一种音箱设备的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another speaker device provided by this application;
图6为本申请所提供的一种音箱设备的发光控制原理图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the lighting control of a speaker device provided by this application;
图7为本申请所提供的另一种织物的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another fabric provided by the present application;
图8为本申请所提供的一种压感纱线的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive yarn provided by this application;
图9为本申请所提供的一种音箱设备的触控采集原理图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of touch acquisition of a speaker device provided by this application;
图10为本申请所提供的一种显示图像示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a display image provided by this application;
图11为本申请所提供的另一种经编中纬向填纱结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of another filling yarn structure in the weft direction of warp knitting provided by this application;
图12为本申请所提供的另一种纬编中经向填纱结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of another warp filling yarn structure in weft knitting provided by this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的核心是提供一种织物本身具备显示功能,将该织物设置在音箱设备上,音箱设备无需额外增加显示屏,使用单一的织物层物料就可以同时满足网布透声及显示反馈功能,不会影响产品外观的完整性。The core of this application is to provide a fabric with a display function. When the fabric is placed on a speaker device, the speaker device does not need to add an additional display screen. Using a single fabric layer material can simultaneously satisfy the mesh's sound transmission and display feedback functions. Will not affect the integrity of the product's appearance.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
请参照图1,图1为本申请所提供的一种音箱设备的结构示意图,该音箱设备包括:Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device provided by this application. The speaker device includes:
壳体1; Shell 1;
设于壳体1中、用于发出声音的扬声器;A speaker located in the housing 1 for emitting sound;
设置在壳体1外侧、用于透出声音的织物2,织物2包括发光纱线,若干条发光纱线交叉设置以形成至少一个第一交叉点,第一交叉点为用于发光的发光像素点; Fabric 2 is provided on the outside of the housing 1 for transmitting sound. The fabric 2 includes luminescent yarns. Several luminescent yarns are crossed to form at least one first intersection point. The first intersection point is a luminescent pixel for luminescence. point;
与织物2连接、设于壳体1内侧的处理装置,用于控制对应的发光像素点发光。The processing device connected to the fabric 2 and provided inside the housing 1 is used to control the corresponding light-emitting pixel points to emit light.
具体的,壳体1可包括由金属、聚合物、陶瓷、玻璃、木材、其他材料和/或这些材料的组合形成的支撑结构,壳体1的形状可选择为圆柱形、方形等形成适用于音箱设备的壳体。壳体1内侧设有处理装置及用于发出声音的扬声器,处理装置和扬声器在图1中未示出,壳体1外侧包覆有可透出扬声器发出的声音的织物2,该织物2与处理装置连接,在处理装置的驱动下可显示对应的图像。在音箱设备上采用该织物2即可同时满足网布透声及显示功能,无需在音箱设备上额外设置显示屏。Specifically, the housing 1 may include a support structure formed of metal, polymer, ceramic, glass, wood, other materials and/or a combination of these materials. The shape of the housing 1 may be selected to be cylindrical, square, etc. to form a suitable shape. The casing of the speaker equipment. The inside of the housing 1 is provided with a processing device and a speaker for emitting sound. The processing device and the speaker are not shown in Figure 1. The outside of the housing 1 is covered with a fabric 2 that can transmit the sound emitted by the speaker. The fabric 2 and the The processing device is connected, and the corresponding image can be displayed under the driving of the processing device. Using the fabric 2 on the speaker equipment can satisfy the sound transmission and display functions of the mesh at the same time, without the need to set up an additional display screen on the speaker equipment.
对织物2进行详细说明,织物2包括发光纱线21,若干条发光纱线21交叉设置以形成至少一个第一交叉点A,其中,若干条发光纱线21可以以提花编织方式或绣线编织方式或填纱编织方式交叉设置形成至少一个第一交叉点A。参照图2所示,若干条发光纱线21包括经向的第一发光纱线和纬向的第二发光纱线,发光纱线21包括场致发光材料,在为交叉设置的第一发光纱线和第二发光纱线均通电的情况下,在二者形成的第一交叉点A会产生电场,第一发光纱线的场致发光材料和第二发光纱线的场致发光材料在电场的作用下发光,因此,若干条发光纱线21交叉设置形成的第一交叉点A可以作为用于发光的发光像素点。控制装置通过控制对应的第一发光纱线和第二发光纱线通电,即可使二者的交叉点发光,从而使包括上述若干条发光纱线21的织物2具有显示相关图像信息的功能,图像信息包括但不限于天气、温度、音量及播放音乐名称等信息。The fabric 2 is described in detail. The fabric 2 includes luminous yarns 21. Several luminous yarns 21 are arranged crosswise to form at least a first intersection point A. The plurality of luminous yarns 21 can be woven in a jacquard weaving manner or embroidery thread weaving. At least one first intersection point A is formed by intersecting the yarn-filling and knitting methods. Referring to Figure 2, several luminescent yarns 21 include first luminescent yarns in the warp direction and second luminescent yarns in the weft direction. The luminescent yarns 21 include electroluminescent materials. The first luminescent yarns are arranged in a cross direction. When both the thread and the second luminescent yarn are energized, an electric field will be generated at the first intersection point A formed by the two. The electroluminescent material of the first luminescent yarn and the electroluminescent material of the second luminescent yarn are in the electric field. Therefore, the first intersection A formed by the intersection of several luminescent yarns 21 can be used as a luminescent pixel point for luminescence. By controlling the corresponding first luminous yarn and the second luminous yarn to be energized, the control device can cause the intersection of the two to emit light, so that the fabric 2 including the above-mentioned several luminous yarns 21 has the function of displaying relevant image information. Image information includes but is not limited to information such as weather, temperature, volume, and name of played music.
具体的,对发光纱线21的结构进行详细说明,参照图3所示,图3为本申请所提供的一种发光纱线21的结构示意图,发光纱线21包括第一导电芯 线211、结合部212及无机物发光部213,第一导电芯线211作为发光纱线21的中心,由镀银纤维线或金属丝等纤维状导体构成,结合部212用于结合第一导电芯线211和无机物发光部213,并激活无机物发光部213的场致发光功能,结合部212以螺旋或双螺旋结构缠绕于第一导电芯线211的表面,或以管状结构套设于第一导电芯线211的外部,无机物发光部213以螺旋结构缠绕于结合部212表面,或以管状结构套设于所述结合部212的外部。Specifically, the structure of the luminescent yarn 21 will be described in detail with reference to Figure 3. Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a luminescent yarn 21 provided by the present application. The luminescent yarn 21 includes a first conductive core wire 211, The coupling part 212 and the inorganic light-emitting part 213. The first conductive core wire 211 serves as the center of the luminescent yarn 21 and is composed of fibrous conductors such as silver-plated fiber wires or metal wires. The coupling part 212 is used to combine the first conductive core wire 211. and the inorganic light-emitting part 213, and activate the electroluminescence function of the inorganic light-emitting part 213. The coupling part 212 is wound around the surface of the first conductive core wire 211 in a spiral or double helix structure, or is sleeved on the first conductive core wire 211 in a tubular structure. Outside the core wire 211, the inorganic light-emitting part 213 is wound around the surface of the coupling part 212 in a spiral structure, or is sleeved on the outside of the coupling part 212 in a tubular structure.
可见,本实施例中,通过若干条发光纱线进行经纬搭接编织,在搭接位置形成发光像素点,使织物本身具备显示功能,将该织物设置在音箱设备上,音箱设备无需额外增加显示屏,使用单一的织物层物料就可以同时满足网布透声及显示反馈功能,不会影响产品外观的完整性。It can be seen that in this embodiment, several luminous yarns are overlapped and woven to form luminous pixels at the overlapping positions, so that the fabric itself has a display function. When the fabric is placed on the speaker device, the speaker device does not need to add an additional display. Screen, using a single fabric layer material can meet the mesh sound transmission and display feedback functions at the same time, without affecting the integrity of the product appearance.
在上述实施例的基础上:Based on the above embodiments:
作为一种可选的实施例,参照图4所示,该音箱设备还包括支架3,织物2包覆在支架3上,支架3固定在壳体1上。As an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the speaker device also includes a bracket 3 , the fabric 2 is wrapped on the bracket 3 , and the bracket 3 is fixed on the housing 1 .
具体的,将织物2包覆在支架3上组成织物网罩,再将织物网罩组装到壳体1外侧,便于拆卸和安装。Specifically, the fabric 2 is wrapped on the bracket 3 to form a fabric mesh cover, and then the fabric mesh cover is assembled to the outside of the housing 1 to facilitate disassembly and installation.
作为一种可选的实施例,壳体1上设有若干个用于透声的孔状结构。As an optional embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with several hole-like structures for sound transmission.
作为一种可选的实施例,织物2设于扬声器的出声口。As an optional embodiment, the fabric 2 is provided at the sound outlet of the speaker.
具体的,在上述实施例的基础上,为了提高透声效果,可在壳体1上设置若干个用于透声的孔状结构,以便壳体1透出扬声器输出的声音,孔状结构的形状可以选择圆形、方形或菱形等,本实施例在此对于孔状结构的形状不作具体的限定。为了进一步提高透声效果,可将织物2设置在扬声器的出声口处,具体的,参照图5所示,壳体1在对应扬声器的出声口处设置有开口11,将织物2包覆在该开口11处,可以使扬声器输出的声音不会受到壳体1内侧壁过多的滤波影响,从而提高用户的听音体验。Specifically, based on the above embodiment, in order to improve the sound transmission effect, several hole-like structures for sound transmission can be provided on the housing 1 so that the housing 1 can transmit the sound output by the speaker. The shape may be circular, square, or rhombus, etc., and this embodiment does not specifically limit the shape of the hole-like structure. In order to further improve the sound transmission effect, the fabric 2 can be placed at the sound outlet of the speaker. Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the housing 1 is provided with an opening 11 at the sound outlet corresponding to the speaker, and the fabric 2 is covered with the opening 11. At this opening 11, the sound output by the speaker can be prevented from being affected by excessive filtering on the inner wall of the housing 1, thereby improving the user's listening experience.
作为一种可选的实施例,该音箱设备还包括:As an optional embodiment, the speaker device also includes:
设于壳体1内侧的集线装置,集线装置一侧设置有用于插接若干条发光纱线端部的插槽,集线装置的另一侧设有用于连接处理装置的插头,插槽和插头电连接。A wire collecting device is provided inside the housing 1. One side of the wire collecting device is provided with slots for plugging in the ends of several luminous yarns. The other side of the wire collecting device is provided with a plug for connecting the processing device. The slot electrically connected to the plug.
具体的,在壳体1内侧还设有集线装置,将若干条发光纱线的端部插接 在集线装置一侧的插槽中,集线装置的另一侧设有用于与处理装置插拔连接的插头,插槽和插头之间存在电连接,以便处理装置通过该集线装置获取发光纱线的电信号,本实施例采用集线装置实现发光纱线和处理装置的电连接,一方面便于音箱设备内部的布局布线,另一方面方便拆卸和安装,其中,集线装置具体可以为排线插头。集线装置的设置个数根据发光纱线和/或构成该织物2的其他纱线的数量确定,本实施例在此不作具体的限定。Specifically, a wire collecting device is provided inside the housing 1. The ends of several luminous yarns are plugged into slots on one side of the wire collecting device. The other side of the wire collecting device is provided with a processing device. There is an electrical connection between the plug, the slot and the plug of the plug-in connection, so that the processing device can obtain the electrical signal of the luminous yarn through the line collection device. In this embodiment, the line collection device is used to realize the electrical connection between the luminous yarn and the processing device. On the one hand, it is convenient for layout and wiring inside the speaker equipment, and on the other hand, it is convenient for disassembly and installation. Specifically, the wiring device can be a cable plug. The number of wire collecting devices is determined according to the number of luminous yarns and/or other yarns constituting the fabric 2, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
作为一种可选的实施例,参照图6所示,该音箱设备还包括:As an optional embodiment, referring to Figure 6, the speaker device further includes:
设于每一发光纱线与交流电源之间的开关模块5,每一开关模块5的控制端与处理装置4连接,开关模块5用于当接收到处理装置4输出的驱动信号后导通,以使对应的发光像素点Ai在交流电场的作用下发光,Ai表示第i个发光像素点。A switch module 5 is provided between each luminous yarn and the AC power supply. The control end of each switch module 5 is connected to the processing device 4. The switch module 5 is used to conduct after receiving the driving signal output by the processing device 4. So that the corresponding luminescent pixel point Ai emits light under the action of the AC electric field, where Ai represents the i-th luminescent pixel point.
作为一种可选的实施例,开关模块5为光耦。As an optional embodiment, the switch module 5 is an optocoupler.
具体的,参照上文所述,发光纱线通过在织物2结构中进行经纬十字搭接,在发光纱线通交流电的情况下,任意两条交叉设置的发光纱线的十字交叉位置会形成交变电场,在交变电场覆盖的位置激发发光纱线上的无机物发光部形成发光点。数条经纬十字搭接的发光纱线形成网格,就会形成M×M个发光像素点Ai,通过处理装置4控制发光像素点Ai的亮与灭,就可形成对图形或文字的显示。Specifically, referring to the above, the luminous yarns are overlapped by warp and weft crosses in the structure of the fabric 2. When the luminous yarns are connected to alternating current, the intersection positions of any two crossed luminous yarns will form an intersection. The changing electric field excites the inorganic light-emitting part on the luminescent yarn at the position covered by the alternating electric field to form a light-emitting point. Several luminous yarns overlapped in warp and weft form a grid, which will form M×M luminescent pixel points Ai. By controlling the lighting and extinguishing of the luminescent pixel points Ai by the processing device 4, graphics or text can be displayed.
根据场制发光原理,发光纱线中的无机物发光部需要在高压交流电产生的交变电场的作用下产生发光效果,因此需要为各条发光纱线提供高压交流电源,高压交流电源具体可通过直流电源和逆变器或同等功能电路形成,为保证驱动的准确性,参照图6所示,本申请所提供的音箱设备中还包括开关模块5,开关模块5可以选择隔离效果较好的光耦,高压交流电源通过光耦与各条发光纱线的一端连接,发光纱线的另一端空接,具体的,可将某一向的发光纱线的一端通过光耦与高压交流电源的火线连接,将另一向的发光纱线的一端通过光耦与高压交流电源的零线连接,比如,可将经向的发光纱线的一端通过光耦与高压交流电源的火线连接,将纬向的发光纱线的一端通过光耦与高压交流电源的零线连接,处理装置4与光耦的控制端连接,处理装置4根据获取到的显示信息,生成对应的驱动信号,通过处理装置4上的IO口控制对应的光耦的导通或断开,进而控制发光像素点Ai的亮灭,也可以通 过扫描的方式,逐步控制发光阵列里不同发光像素点Ai发光或灭,从而实现不同点阵图像的显示。According to the principle of field-controlled luminescence, the inorganic light-emitting part in the luminous yarn needs to produce a luminous effect under the action of the alternating electric field generated by high-voltage alternating current. Therefore, it is necessary to provide high-voltage AC power supply for each luminous yarn. The high-voltage AC power supply can be provided through A DC power supply and an inverter or equivalent functional circuit are formed. In order to ensure the accuracy of the drive, as shown in Figure 6, the speaker equipment provided by this application also includes a switch module 5. The switch module 5 can choose a light with a better isolation effect. Coupler, the high-voltage AC power supply is connected to one end of each luminous yarn through an optocoupler, and the other end of the luminous yarn is connected to the air. Specifically, one end of the luminous yarn in a certain direction can be connected to the live wire of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler. , connect one end of the luminous yarn in the other direction to the neutral line of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler. For example, one end of the luminous yarn in the warp direction can be connected to the live wire of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler, and the luminous yarn in the weft direction can be connected to the live wire of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler. One end of the yarn is connected to the neutral line of the high-voltage AC power supply through an optocoupler, and the processing device 4 is connected to the control end of the optocoupler. The processing device 4 generates a corresponding driving signal based on the acquired display information, and passes the IO on the processing device 4 The port controls the on or off of the corresponding optocoupler, thereby controlling the light-emitting pixel point Ai. It can also gradually control the light-emitting or off-lighting of different light-emitting pixel points Ai in the light-emitting array through scanning, thereby realizing different dot matrix images. display.
作为一种可选的实施例,本申请所提供的音箱设备还可以包括IO扩展芯片6,光耦可通过IO扩展芯片6与处理装置4连接,一方面可以通过IO扩展芯片6提供更多的IO接口,另一方面还可以通过IO扩展芯片6减少对处理装置4上的IO口的占用。As an optional embodiment, the speaker device provided in this application can also include an IO expansion chip 6. The optocoupler can be connected to the processing device 4 through the IO expansion chip 6. On the one hand, more information can be provided through the IO expansion chip 6. IO interface, on the other hand, the IO expansion chip 6 can also be used to reduce the occupation of the IO port on the processing device 4 .
作为一种可选的实施例,参照图7所示,织物2还包括压感纱线,若干条压感纱线交叉设置以形成至少一个第二交叉点,第二交叉点为用于压力采集的手势感应点。As an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the fabric 2 also includes pressure-sensitive yarns, and several pressure-sensitive yarns are arranged crosswise to form at least one second intersection point. The second intersection point is used for pressure collection. gesture sensing points.
具体的,本实施例所提供的织物2除了包括发光纱线21,还可以包括若干条压感纱线22,若干条压感纱线22交叉设置可形成至少一个第二交叉点B,具体的,若干条压感纱线22可以提花编织方式或绣线编织方式或填纱编织方式交叉设置形成至少一个第二交叉点B。参照图7所示,若干条压感纱线22包括经向的第一压感纱线和纬向的第二压感纱线。参照图8所示,图8为本申请所提供的一种压感纱线22的结构示意图,该压感纱线22具体可以为电阻式压感纱线,该压感纱线22包括压力传感材料,压力传感材料具体包括第二导电芯线221和电阻感应部222,电阻感应部222以预设结构覆盖在第二导电芯线221的表面,具体的,电阻感应部222可以以螺旋或双螺旋结构缠绕于第二导电芯线221的表面,或以管状结构套设在第二导电芯线221的外部,其中,第二导电芯线221可以包括镀银纤维线或金属丝等纤维状导体。Specifically, in addition to the luminescent yarn 21, the fabric 2 provided in this embodiment may also include several pressure-sensitive yarns 22. The intersection of the plurality of pressure-sensitive yarns 22 can form at least one second intersection point B. Specifically , several pressure-sensitive yarns 22 can be intersected in a jacquard knitting manner, an embroidery knitting manner, or a filling knitting manner to form at least one second intersection point B. Referring to FIG. 7 , the plurality of pressure-sensitive yarns 22 include first pressure-sensitive yarns in the warp direction and second pressure-sensitive yarns in the weft direction. Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive yarn 22 provided by the present application. The pressure-sensitive yarn 22 may specifically be a resistive pressure-sensitive yarn. The pressure-sensitive yarn 22 includes a pressure sensor. The pressure sensing material specifically includes a second conductive core wire 221 and a resistance sensing part 222. The resistance sensing part 222 covers the surface of the second conductive core wire 221 in a preset structure. Specifically, the resistance sensing part 222 can be in a spiral shape. Or a double helix structure is wound around the surface of the second conductive core wire 221, or a tubular structure is sleeved on the outside of the second conductive core wire 221. The second conductive core wire 221 may include fibers such as silver-plated fiber wires or metal wires. shape conductor.
当第一压感纱线和第二压感纱线交叉设置时,第一压感纱线的压力传感材料和第二压感纱线的压力传感材料相互接触会形成电阻区域,该电阻区域可以用于采集第一压感纱线和第二压感纱线交叉设置形成的第二交叉点的压力大小的变化,作用在该第二交叉点的压力越大,电阻区域反馈的电阻越小,因此,若干条压感纱线22交叉设置形成的第二交叉点可以作为用于压力采集的手势感应点,从而使包括上述若干条压感纱线22的织物2具有触控传感感知功能。When the first pressure-sensitive yarn and the second pressure-sensitive yarn are arranged crosswise, the pressure-sensing material of the first pressure-sensing yarn and the pressure-sensing material of the second pressure-sensing yarn contact each other to form a resistance area. The area can be used to collect changes in pressure at the second intersection point formed by the intersection of the first pressure-sensitive yarn and the second pressure-sensitive yarn. The greater the pressure acting on the second intersection point, the greater the resistance fed back by the resistance area. Therefore, the second intersection point formed by the intersection of several pressure-sensitive yarns 22 can be used as a gesture sensing point for pressure collection, so that the fabric 2 including the above-mentioned several pressure-sensitive yarns 22 has touch sensing perception. Function.
作为一种可选的实施例,在上述实施例的基础上,参照图9所示,音箱设备还包括:As an optional embodiment, based on the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, the speaker device further includes:
采集装置,每个采集装置的第一端与直流电源连接,每个采集装置的第 二端与各自对应的手势感应点的一端连接且连接的公共端与处理装置4连接,手势感应点的另一端接地。Collection device, the first end of each collection device is connected to the DC power supply, the second end of each collection device is connected to one end of the corresponding gesture sensing point, and the common end of the connection is connected to the processing device 4, and the other end of the gesture sensing point One end is grounded.
参照上文所述,压感纱线在织物2结构中进行经纬十字搭接,在压感纱线通直流电的情况下,任意两条交叉设置的压感纱线在交叉位置形成手势感应点,通过数若干条经纬十字搭接的压感纱线,在织物2中可以组成电阻式压感纱线网格,网格中包含N×N个手势感应点,本实施例所提供的音箱设备还包括采集装置,采集装置的设置数量与手势感应点的数量相同。参照图9所示,采集装置具体可以为分压电阻RFi,压力采集点表示第i个手势感应点对应的分压电阻,以一个手势感应点为例进行说明,手势感应点对压力信息进行采集,把压力信息转换为电阻信息,电阻信息即可调电阻RBi的阻值,可调电阻RBi表示第i个手势感应点对应的可调电阻,通过与该手势感应点对应的可调电阻RBi连接的分压电阻RFi将二者的分压阻值转换为电压信号输出,电压信号传递到处理装置4的ADC接口,处理装置4通过ADC接口把采集的模拟电压信号转换为数字信号后进行数据存储和处理,处理包括根据转换后的数字信号识别手势感应点的压力信息所对应的触控指令,还可以包括对触控指令的响应。Referring to the above, the pressure-sensitive yarns are crisscrossed in warp and weft in the fabric 2 structure. When the pressure-sensitive yarns are supplied with direct current, any two crossed pressure-sensitive yarns form a gesture sensing point at the intersection position. A resistive pressure-sensitive yarn grid can be formed in the fabric 2 by a number of pressure-sensitive yarns overlapping the warp and weft crosses. The grid contains N×N gesture sensing points. The speaker device provided in this embodiment also It includes a collection device, and the number of collection devices is the same as the number of gesture sensing points. Referring to Figure 9, the collection device can specifically be a voltage dividing resistor RFi. The pressure collection point represents the voltage dividing resistor corresponding to the i-th gesture sensing point. A gesture sensing point is used as an example for illustration. The gesture sensing point collects pressure information. , convert the pressure information into resistance information. The resistance information can be the resistance value of the adjustable resistor RBi. The adjustable resistor RBi represents the adjustable resistance corresponding to the i-th gesture sensing point, and is connected through the adjustable resistor RBi corresponding to the gesture sensing point. The voltage dividing resistor RFi converts the voltage dividing resistance of the two into a voltage signal output, and the voltage signal is transmitted to the ADC interface of the processing device 4. The processing device 4 converts the collected analog voltage signal into a digital signal through the ADC interface for data storage. and processing. The processing includes identifying the touch instruction corresponding to the pressure information of the gesture sensing point according to the converted digital signal, and may also include responding to the touch instruction.
其中,分压电阻RFi的第一端与电流源连接,具体可以选择恒流源,通过恒流源可以得到较为精准的电压信号,同时调整恒流源输出电流的大小可以得到适当大小的初始电压信号。进一步的,本申请所提供的音箱设备还可以包括多路开关7,各分压点通过多路开关7连接处理装置4,以便处理装置4采用逐行扫描的方式选择手势感应点的通道,获取各手势感应点的电压信号,从而节约处理装置4的ADC接口。Among them, the first end of the voltage dividing resistor RFi is connected to the current source. Specifically, a constant current source can be selected. A more accurate voltage signal can be obtained through the constant current source. At the same time, an appropriate initial voltage can be obtained by adjusting the output current of the constant current source. Signal. Furthermore, the speaker equipment provided by this application can also include a multi-way switch 7. Each voltage dividing point is connected to the processing device 4 through the multi-way switch 7, so that the processing device 4 selects the channel of the gesture sensing point in a progressive scanning manner to obtain The voltage signal of each gesture sensing point is used to save the ADC interface of the processing device 4.
具体的,处理装置4可以检测N×N个手势感应点中每一个手势感应点的压力信息,将其预设阈值进行比较,根据比较结果确定被手指触摸的手势感应点的数量、位置、一定时间内被触摸的顺序等,从而确定用户手势滑动或点击的方向、次数以及按压力度等信号,进而确定用户输出的触控指令,并做出响应,如做出声音播放、快进、音量调节等响应。Specifically, the processing device 4 can detect the pressure information of each gesture sensing point among the N×N gesture sensing points, compare the preset thresholds, and determine the number, location, and certain number of gesture sensing points touched by the finger according to the comparison results. The sequence of touches within a certain period of time can be used to determine the direction, number of times and pressing force of the user's gesture sliding or clicking, and then determine the touch instructions output by the user and respond, such as sound playback, fast forwarding, and volume adjustment. Wait for response.
作为一种可选的实施例,可以根据用户手势滑动或点击的方向、次数以及按压力度等信号,在织物2上进行相关图像的显示,具体的,处理装置4通过逐行扫描方式采集每个手势感应点的信号并对信号进行处理和传送存 储,将采集到的信号与预设的阈值进行对比,从而确定哪一个或哪一些手势感应点被按压,从而确定用户输出的触控指令,如上滑、下滑、左滑、右滑、单击、双击、下压、向内滑动、向外滑动、多指滑动中任意一个或任意多个组合的触控指令,根据触控指令确定需要显示信息,并基于显示信息生成对应的驱动信号,通过对应的发光像素点的IO口控制对应的光耦导通或断开,完成设定图像的静态或动态显示,显示的图像可以参照图10中的a-1~a-9所示,从而完成从触控到发光的交互过程。As an optional embodiment, relevant images can be displayed on the fabric 2 according to the direction, number of times and pressing force of the user's gesture sliding or clicking. Specifically, the processing device 4 collects each image in a progressive scanning manner. The signal of the gesture sensing point is processed, transmitted and stored, and the collected signal is compared with the preset threshold to determine which gesture sensing point or points were pressed, thereby determining the touch command output by the user, as above Any one or any combination of touch commands including slide, slide down, left slide, right slide, click, double click, press down, slide in, slide out, multi-finger slide, determine the information that needs to be displayed according to the touch command , and generate corresponding driving signals based on the display information, and control the corresponding optocoupler to be turned on or off through the IO port of the corresponding light-emitting pixel point to complete the static or dynamic display of the set image. The displayed image can refer to Figure 10 As shown in a-1 to a-9, the interaction process from touch to light is completed.
作为另一种可选的实施例,对手势感应点的压力信号进行处理的处理装置4和对显示像素点进行控制的处理装置4可以由单一芯片实现,也可以由分离芯片实现。As another optional embodiment, the processing device 4 that processes the pressure signal of the gesture sensing point and the processing device 4 that controls the display pixel points can be implemented by a single chip or by separate chips.
作为一种可选的实施例,参照图7所示,织物2还包括:As an optional embodiment, referring to Figure 7, the fabric 2 also includes:
绝缘纱线23,绝缘纱线23设于任意两条相邻的发光纱线21之间和/或设于任意两条相邻的压感纱线22之间。Insulating yarn 23 is provided between any two adjacent luminous yarns 21 and/or between any two adjacent pressure-sensitive yarns 22.
具体的,本申请所提供的织物2还包括绝缘纱线23,将绝缘纱线23设置在任意两条压感纱线22和/或任意两条发光纱线21之间,可以保证相邻的压感纱线22或相邻的发光纱线21之间不会产生电信号影响,从而保证对触控指令或显示指令的正确响应,提高织物2作为传感感知设备或显示设备的可靠性和准确性。Specifically, the fabric 2 provided by this application also includes insulating yarns 23. The insulating yarns 23 are arranged between any two pressure-sensitive yarns 22 and/or any two luminous yarns 21 to ensure that adjacent There will be no electrical signal influence between the pressure-sensitive yarn 22 or the adjacent luminescent yarn 21, thereby ensuring the correct response to touch commands or display commands, and improving the reliability and reliability of the fabric 2 as a sensing device or display device. accuracy.
在此基础上,本申请中发光纱线21使用100V以上的交流电,压感纱线22使用3.3V直流电,因为使用不同的电流和绝缘纱线23的间隔,上述两种功能纱线不会有电信号的互相干扰。On this basis, in this application, the luminous yarn 21 uses an alternating current of more than 100V, and the pressure-sensitive yarn 22 uses a 3.3V direct current. Because different currents and intervals of the insulating yarns 23 are used, the above two functional yarns will not have Interference of electrical signals.
具体的,在经纬方向上可以按照绝缘纱线23、功能纱线、绝缘纱线23、功能纱线的顺序进行纱线排列,然后在遵循上述排列顺序的前提下进行编织以形成梭织结构或经纬编织结构,相邻的两条功能纱线可以是相同的功能纱线也可以是不同的功能纱线,功能纱线为发光纱线21或压感纱线22。Specifically, the yarns can be arranged in the order of insulating yarn 23, functional yarn, insulating yarn 23, and functional yarn in the warp and weft direction, and then weaved to form a woven structure or under the premise of following the above arrangement order. In the warp and weft knitting structure, the two adjacent functional yarns can be the same functional yarn or different functional yarns. The functional yarn is the luminous yarn 21 or the pressure-sensitive yarn 22.
其中,以经纬结构进行编织可以使织物2具有更强的弹性,使织物2的适用范围更广。以任意一种功能纱线为例,对本申请所提供的经纬编织结构进行说明,绝缘纱线23与经向的功能纱线和纬向的功能纱线中至少一者编织形成成圈结构,成圈结构使织物2具有更强的弹性,作为一种可选的实施例,可以选择经向的功能纱线与绝缘纱线23形成成圈结构,纬向的功能纱线为直 线结构的编织方案,或者纬向的功能纱线与绝缘纱线23形成成圈结构,经向的功能纱线为直线结构的编织方案,分别参照图11和图12所示,图11和图12中均以黑色线条表示功能纱线,白色线条表示绝缘纱线23。相应的,对于功能纱线内部导电芯线可以选择具有弹性的弹性导电芯线,如镀银尼龙纤维材质的芯线。Among them, weaving with a warp and weft structure can make the fabric 2 more elastic and make the fabric 2 more applicable. Taking any functional yarn as an example, the warp and weft knitting structure provided in this application is described. The insulating yarn 23 is knitted with at least one of the warp functional yarn and the weft functional yarn to form a loop structure. The loop structure makes the fabric 2 more elastic. As an optional embodiment, you can choose a knitting scheme in which the functional yarns in the warp direction and the insulating yarn 23 form a loop structure, and the functional yarns in the weft direction are in a straight structure. , or a knitting scheme in which the functional yarns in the weft direction and the insulating yarn 23 form a loop structure, and the functional yarns in the warp direction have a straight structure, as shown in Figures 11 and 12 respectively. In Figures 11 and 12, both are shown in black. Lines represent functional yarns and white lines represent insulating yarns 23. Correspondingly, for the conductive core wire inside the functional yarn, elastic conductive core wires with elasticity can be selected, such as core wires made of silver-plated nylon fiber.
综上所述,采用本申请的方案,织物2在实现触控功能的同时还可以显示交互提示以及一些信息与图形,简化音箱设备的组装工艺,形成一种更为自然的交互方式,通过织物2本身透气的性能,不影响正常使用音箱设备播放音乐的体验效果。In summary, using the solution of this application, the fabric 2 can not only realize the touch function but also display interactive prompts and some information and graphics, simplify the assembly process of the speaker equipment, and form a more natural interaction method through the fabric 2. Its breathable performance does not affect the normal experience of using speaker equipment to play music.
还需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的状况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations There is no such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, article, or apparatus including a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also others not expressly listed elements, or also elements inherent to the process, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种音箱设备,其特征在于,包括:A speaker device is characterized by including:
    壳体;case;
    设于所述壳体中、用于发出声音的扬声器;A speaker located in the housing for emitting sound;
    设置在所述壳体外侧、用于透出所述声音的织物,所述织物包括发光纱线,若干条所述发光纱线交叉设置以形成至少一个第一交叉点,所述第一交叉点为用于发光的发光像素点;A fabric is provided on the outside of the housing for transmitting the sound. The fabric includes luminescent yarns. Several of the luminescent yarns are arranged crosswise to form at least one first intersection point. The first intersection point is the luminescent pixel used for emitting light;
    与所述织物连接、设于所述壳体内侧的处理装置,用于控制对应的所述发光像素点发光。A processing device connected to the fabric and provided inside the housing is used to control the corresponding light-emitting pixel points to emit light.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,该音箱设备还包括支架,所述织物包覆在所述支架上,所述支架固定在所述壳体上。The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the speaker device further includes a bracket, the fabric is wrapped on the bracket, and the bracket is fixed on the housing.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,所述壳体上设有若干个用于透声的孔状结构。The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a plurality of hole-like structures for sound transmission.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,所述织物设于所述扬声器的出声口。The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is provided at the sound outlet of the speaker.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,该音箱设备还包括:The speaker device according to claim 1, characterized in that the speaker device further includes:
    设于所述壳体内侧的集线装置,所述集线装置一侧设置有用于插接若干条所述发光纱线端部的插槽,所述集线装置的另一侧设有用于连接所述处理装置的插头,所述插槽和所述插头电连接。A wire collecting device is provided inside the housing. One side of the wire collecting device is provided with slots for plugging in the ends of several of the luminous yarns. The other side of the wire collecting device is provided with a slot for connecting. The plug of the processing device, the slot and the plug are electrically connected.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,该音箱设备还包括:The speaker device according to claim 1, characterized in that the speaker device further includes:
    设于每一所述发光纱线与交流电源之间的开关模块,每一所述开关模块的控制端与所述处理装置连接,所述开关模块用于当接收到所述处理装置输出的驱动信号后导通,以使对应的发光像素点在交流电场的作用下发光。A switch module is provided between each of the luminous yarns and the AC power supply. The control end of each of the switch modules is connected to the processing device. The switch module is used to receive the drive output from the processing device. After the signal is turned on, the corresponding light-emitting pixel points emit light under the action of the AC electric field.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,所述开关模块为光耦。The speaker device according to claim 6, wherein the switch module is an optocoupler.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,所述织物还包括压感纱线,若干条所述压感纱线交叉设置以形成至少一个第二交叉点,所述第二交叉点为用于压力采集的手势感应点。The speaker device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fabric further includes pressure-sensitive yarns, and a plurality of the pressure-sensitive yarns are arranged crosswise to form at least one second intersection point, and the The second intersection point is the gesture sensing point for pressure collection.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,所述织物还包括:The speaker device according to claim 8, wherein the fabric further includes:
    绝缘纱线,所述绝缘纱线设于任意两条相邻的所述发光纱线之间和/或设 于任意两条相邻的所述压感纱线之间。Insulating yarn, the insulating yarn is provided between any two adjacent said luminous yarns and/or is provided between any two adjacent said pressure-sensitive yarns.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的所述的音箱设备,其特征在于,所述音箱设备还包括:The speaker device according to claim 8, characterized in that the speaker device further includes:
    采集装置,每个所述采集装置的第一端与直流电源连接,每个所述采集装置的第二端与各自对应的手势感应点的一端连接且连接的公共端与所述处理装置连接,所述手势感应点的另一端接地。Collection device, the first end of each collection device is connected to the DC power supply, the second end of each collection device is connected to one end of the corresponding gesture sensing point, and the common end of the connection is connected to the processing device, The other end of the gesture sensing point is grounded.
PCT/CN2022/093718 2022-03-30 2022-05-19 Sound box device WO2023184673A1 (en)

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CN216905210U (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-05 歌尔科技有限公司 Sound box equipment
CN114694551A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-01 歌尔科技有限公司 Fabric and equipment
DE102023000245B3 (en) * 2023-01-27 2024-07-11 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Loudspeaker interior lighting, loudspeakers with the same and motor vehicles with such a loudspeaker

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