WO2023179173A1 - 数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品 - Google Patents

数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023179173A1
WO2023179173A1 PCT/CN2023/070119 CN2023070119W WO2023179173A1 WO 2023179173 A1 WO2023179173 A1 WO 2023179173A1 CN 2023070119 W CN2023070119 W CN 2023070119W WO 2023179173 A1 WO2023179173 A1 WO 2023179173A1
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Prior art keywords
block message
terminal device
data packet
scheduling authorization
synchronization signal
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PCT/CN2023/070119
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢峰
王菲
刘汉超
薛妍
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023179173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023179173A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/0005—Synchronisation arrangements synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a data transmission method and its equipment, storage media, and program products.
  • the terminal device Before transmitting data with the network, the terminal device must connect to the network through the initial access process. Therefore, the communication channel needs to be established through signaling before the transmission of data between the terminal device and the outside world can be realized. Since the overhead caused by signaling transmission is very high, for small data transmission, the number of signaling transmissions may be greater than the number of data packet transmissions and the number of bytes of signaling transmission may be greater than the number of bytes of the data packet itself. This results in lower transmission efficiency. Moreover, for scenarios where massive terminals communicate, the signaling overhead problem will be further amplified.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and its equipment, storage media, and program products, which can improve data transmission efficiency.
  • inventions of the present application provide a data transmission method, which is applied to a terminal device.
  • the data transmission method includes: obtaining a synchronization block message sent by a network device; and reading data packets according to the synchronization block message.
  • inventions of the present application also provide a data transmission method, which is applied to network equipment.
  • the data transmission method includes: obtaining a synchronization block message; sending the synchronization block message to a terminal device, so that the terminal device Read data packets based on the sync block message.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a terminal device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program.
  • the program implements the data transmission method as mentioned earlier.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a network device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program.
  • the program implements the data transmission method as mentioned earlier.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method as described above.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions.
  • the computer program or computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the processor of the computer device obtains the information from the computer program or computer instructions.
  • the computer-readable storage medium reads the computer program or the computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer program or the computer instructions, so that the computer device performs the data transmission method as described above.
  • the network device after the cell search phase in the initial access process, the network device obtains the synchronization block message and sends the synchronization block message to the terminal device. Then, the terminal device reads the data packet according to the synchronization block message.
  • the embodiments of the present application advance the transmission timing of data packets to after the cell search phase, so that the terminal equipment and the network equipment can transmit data immediately after cell synchronization, so as to reduce the follow-up of the initial access process.
  • the signaling overhead between the terminal device and the network device caused by data transmission during the phase reduces the energy consumption of the terminal device and the delay in receiving data.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment for executing a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a data transmission method on the terminal device side provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries a data packet;
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S300 in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet;
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S410 in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization configuration information;
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S510 in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes a data packet;
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S600 in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet;
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S710 in Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart of a data transmission method on the network device side provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries a data packet;
  • FIG 15 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1000 in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet;
  • Figure 17 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1100 in Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization configuration information;
  • FIG 19 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1200 in Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 when the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes a data packet;
  • Figure 21 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1300 in Figure 20;
  • Figure 22 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 when the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet;
  • Figure 23 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1400 in Figure 22;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries a data packet;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method in which the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization configuration information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a data packet included in the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram in which the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal device In related technologies, a terminal device must connect to the network through an initial access process before transmitting data with the network. Therefore, the communication channel needs to be established through signaling before the transmission of data between the terminal device and the outside world can be realized. Since the overhead caused by signaling transmission is very high, for small data transmission, the number of signaling transmissions may be greater than the number of data packet transmissions and the number of bytes of signaling transmission may be greater than the number of bytes of the data packet itself. This results in lower transmission efficiency. Moreover, for scenarios where massive terminals communicate, the signaling overhead problem will be further amplified. Therefore, the existing mechanism of separating signaling and user data in mobile data communication systems is not suitable for the transmission of small data packets.
  • the initial access process includes stages such as cell search, system message reception, and random access.
  • Cell search is a process in which terminal equipment uses the cell's primary synchronization signal PSS and secondary synchronization signal SSS to synchronize downlink time and spectrum, and obtain the physical cell identity.
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • the terminal device receives and decodes system messages to obtain system messages necessary for subsequent random access.
  • the terminal device completes uplink synchronization through random access, enters the RRC connection state from the non-RRC connection state such as RRC_IDLE state or RRC_INACTIVE state, and prepares for uplink and downlink data transmission.
  • RRC connection state such as RRC_IDLE state or RRC_INACTIVE state
  • the communication process of the mobile communication system is to first establish the communication channel through signaling before realizing the transmission of terminal equipment and external data.
  • the signaling interaction process is as follows: first, the paging process is used to help the network page the terminal device that is in the non-RRC connected state. If the terminal device is in the RRC idle state, The core network will send NAS paging to the end device. Secondly, after the terminal device receives the paging from the core network, the NAS layer of the terminal device triggers a service request.
  • the upper layer of the terminal device triggers the MAC layer to initiate a random access request and sends the random access request through the physical layer.
  • the core network establishes the user plane and control plane. connections and security mechanisms. Since then, downlink and uplink channels from the core network to the terminal equipment have been established, so that the terminal equipment can send and receive data packets.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and its equipment, storage media, and program products.
  • the details are as follows: After the cell search phase in the initial access process, the network device obtains the synchronization block message and synchronizes The block message is sent to the end device, which then reads the data packet based on the synchronized block message.
  • the embodiments of the present application advance the transmission timing of data packets to after the cell search phase, so that the terminal equipment and the network equipment can transmit data immediately after cell synchronization, so as to reduce the follow-up of the initial access process.
  • the signaling overhead between the terminal device and the network device caused by data transmission during the phase reduces the energy consumption of the terminal device and the delay in receiving data.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment for executing a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation environment is provided with a terminal device 100 and a network device 200 , where the terminal device 100 and the network device 200 are communicatively connected.
  • the terminal device 100 and the network device 200 are each provided with a processor and a memory, where the processor and the memory can be connected through a bus or other means.
  • memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs.
  • the memory may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device.
  • the memory may optionally include memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the implementation environment via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the processor in the terminal device 100 or the network device 200 can call the data transmission program stored in the memory to execute the data transmission method.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a data transmission method on the terminal device side provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to the terminal device, including but not limited to step S100 and step S200.
  • Step S100 Obtain the synchronization block message sent by the network device
  • Step S200 Read the data packet according to the synchronization block message.
  • the network device after the cell search phase in the initial access process, the network device obtains the synchronization block message and sends the synchronization block message to the terminal device. Then, the terminal device reads the data packet according to the synchronization block message.
  • the embodiments of the present application advance the transmission timing of data packets to after the cell search phase, so that the terminal equipment and the network equipment can transmit data immediately after cell synchronization, so as to reduce the follow-up of the initial access process.
  • the signaling overhead between the terminal device and the network device caused by data transmission during the phase reduces the energy consumption of the terminal device and the delay in receiving data.
  • the traditional New Radio (NR, New Radio) synchronization block includes the primary synchronization signal (PSS, Primary Synchronization Signal), the secondary synchronization signal (SSS, Secondary Synchronization Signal) and the physical broadcast channel (PBCH, Physical Broadcast CHannel), user equipment in either RRC_INACTIVE or RRC_IDLE state needs to receive sync block messages regularly.
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast CHannel
  • RRC_INACTIVE or RRC_IDLE state needs to receive sync block messages regularly.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the configuration information of the data packet, or the scheduling authorization information of the data packet, or the scheduling authorization information of the data packet in the physical broadcast channel; the embodiment of the present application also
  • the synchronization block message with a special structure can be designed so that the synchronization block message not only includes the primary synchronization signal, the secondary synchronization signal and the broadcast message, but also includes the data packet or the scheduling authorization information of the data packet.
  • the various methods mentioned above can enable the terminal equipment and the network equipment to transmit data immediately after cell synchronization. Therefore, the signaling overhead of establishing an RRC connection can be saved to the greatest extent, and the energy consumption of the terminal equipment and the delay of receiving data by the terminal equipment can be reduced.
  • the embodiments of the above-mentioned various methods can be shown with reference to Figures 3 to 12, as follows:
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries a data packet.
  • the above step S200 includes but is not limited to step S300.
  • Step S300 Read data packets from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the data packets in the physical broadcast channel, that is, the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message directly carries the data packet.
  • the data packet can be obtained by decoding the sync block message.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S300 in Figure 3.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; regarding the above step S300, including but not limited to step S310 and step S320 .
  • Step S310 read instruction information
  • Step S320 If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries a data packet, read the data packet from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the physical broadcast channel carries a data packet.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries a data packet, then the terminal device will read it from the physical broadcast channel. Data packets and broadcast information; if the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel does not carry a data packet, the terminal device will only read the broadcast information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the above step S200 includes but is not limited to step S410 and step S420.
  • Step S410 Read scheduling authorization information from the physical broadcast channel
  • Step S420 Determine the target location of the data packet according to the scheduling authorization information, and read the data packet in the target location.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet in the physical broadcast channel, that is, the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message directly carries the scheduling authorization information of the data packet.
  • the scheduling authorization of the data packet can be obtained by decoding the scheduling authorization information, and then the data packet can be decoded.
  • the embodiment of the present application will obtain the target location of the data packet and read the data packet in the target location.
  • the target position of the data packet can be within the synchronization block message or outside the synchronization block message.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S410 in Figure 5.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; regarding the above step S410, including but not limited to step S411 and step S412 .
  • Step S412 If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization information, read the scheduling authorization information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization information.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization information, then the terminal device will read it from the physical broadcast channel. Obtain scheduling authorization information and broadcast information; if the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel does not carry scheduling authorization information, then the terminal device will only read the broadcast information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization configuration information.
  • the above step S200 includes but is not limited to step S510, step S520, and step S530.
  • Step S510 Read the scheduling authorization configuration information from the physical broadcast channel
  • Step S520 Determine the scheduling authorization information location according to the scheduling authorization configuration information, and read the scheduling authorization information in the scheduling authorization information location;
  • Step S530 Determine the target location of the data packet according to the scheduling authorization information, and read the data packet in the target location.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the scheduling authorization configuration information in the physical broadcast channel, that is, the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message directly carries the scheduling authorization configuration information.
  • the scheduling authorization information can be obtained by decoding the scheduling authorization configuration information, and then reading the data packet according to the scheduling authorization information.
  • the embodiment of the present application will obtain the scheduling authorization information location, then read the scheduling authorization information from the scheduling authorization information location, and then determine the target of the data packet based on the scheduling authorization information. location, and finally read the packet in the target location.
  • the location of the scheduling authorization information and the target location of the data packet can be within the synchronization block message or outside the synchronization block message.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S510 in Figure 7.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; regarding the above step S510, including but not limited to step S511 and step S512 .
  • Step S512 If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization configuration information, read the scheduling authorization configuration information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization configuration information.
  • the terminal device After receiving the synchronization block message sent by the network device, the terminal device will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization configuration information, then the terminal device will read the indication information from the physical broadcast channel. Read the scheduling authorization configuration information and broadcast information; if the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel does not carry the scheduling authorization configuration information, then the terminal device will only read the broadcast information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of step S200 in FIG. 2 when the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes a data packet.
  • the above step S200 includes but is not limited to step S600.
  • Step S600 Read the data packet from the time-frequency domain location.
  • the embodiment of the present application can design a special synchronization block message so that the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message includes data packets in addition to the primary synchronization signal, the secondary synchronization signal and the physical broadcast channel. That is, the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message is directly set with a data packet.
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, the data packet can be obtained by decoding the synchronization block message.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S600 in Figure 9.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a data packet, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; regarding the above step S600, including but not limited to step S610 and step S620.
  • Step S610 read instruction information
  • Step S620 When the indication information indicates that the time-frequency domain location carries a data packet, read the data packet from the time-frequency domain location.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether a data packet is set at the time-frequency domain location.
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that a data packet is set at the time-frequency domain location, then the terminal device will read the indication information from the time-frequency domain location. Read the packet.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • FIG 11 is a flow chart of step S200 in Figure 2 in the case where the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message includes a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal, a physical broadcast channel, and scheduling grant information
  • the above step S200 includes but is not limited to step S710 and step S720.
  • Step S710 Read the scheduling authorization information from the time-frequency domain position
  • Step S720 Determine the target location of the data packet according to the scheduling authorization information, and read the data packet in the target location.
  • the embodiment of the present application can design a special synchronization block message so that the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message includes not only the primary synchronization signal, the secondary synchronization signal and the physical broadcast channel, but also includes the corresponding data packet.
  • Scheduling authorization information That is, the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message is directly set with the scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it can obtain the information corresponding to the data packet by decoding the synchronization block message. Scheduling authorization information, and then by decoding the scheduling authorization information, the scheduling authorization of the data packet can be obtained, and then the data packet can be decoded.
  • the embodiment of the present application will obtain the target location of the data packet and read the data packet in the target location.
  • the target position of the data packet can be within the synchronization block message or outside the synchronization block message.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S710 in Figure 11.
  • the synchronization block message includes the physical broadcast channel, scheduling authorization information, primary synchronization signal and secondary synchronization signal, wherein at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; regarding the above step S710, including but not limited to steps S711 and step S712.
  • Step S711 read instruction information
  • Step S712 When the indication information indicates that the time-frequency domain location carries scheduling authorization information, read the scheduling authorization information from the time-frequency domain location.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the time-frequency domain location has scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the terminal device After receiving the synchronization block message sent by the network device, the terminal device will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the frequency domain position when the indication information is represented is set with scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet, then the terminal device will Read the scheduling authorization information from the time-frequency domain position.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart of a data transmission method on the network device side provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to the network device, including but not limited to step S800 and step S900.
  • Step S800 Obtain the synchronization block message
  • Step S900 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device reads the data packet according to the synchronization block message.
  • the network device after the cell search phase in the initial access process, the network device obtains the synchronization block message and sends the synchronization block message to the terminal device. Then, the terminal device reads the data packet according to the synchronization block message.
  • the embodiments of the present application advance the transmission timing of data packets to after the cell search phase, so that the terminal equipment and the network equipment can transmit data immediately after cell synchronization, so as to reduce the follow-up of the initial access process.
  • the signaling overhead between the terminal device and the network device caused by data transmission during the phase reduces the energy consumption of the terminal device and the delay in receiving data.
  • the traditional new wireless synchronization block includes primary synchronization signal, secondary synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel.
  • User equipment in RRC_INACTIVE or RRC_IDLE state needs to receive synchronization block messages regularly.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the configuration information of the data packet, or the scheduling authorization information of the data packet, or the scheduling authorization information of the data packet in the physical broadcast channel; the embodiment of the present application also
  • the synchronization block message with a special structure can be designed so that the synchronization block message not only includes the primary synchronization signal, the secondary synchronization signal and the broadcast message, but also includes the data packet or the scheduling authorization information of the data packet.
  • the various methods mentioned above can enable the terminal equipment and the network equipment to transmit data immediately after cell synchronization. Therefore, the signaling overhead of establishing an RRC connection can be saved to the greatest extent, and the energy consumption of the terminal equipment and the delay of receiving data by the terminal equipment can be reduced.
  • the embodiments of the above-mentioned various methods can be shown with reference to Figures 14 to 23, as follows:
  • Figure 14 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries a data packet.
  • the above step S900 includes but is not limited to step S1000.
  • Step S1000 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the data packet from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the data packets in the physical broadcast channel, that is, the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message directly carries the data packet.
  • the data packet can be obtained by decoding the sync block message.
  • Figure 15 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1000 in Figure 14.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; the above step S1000 includes but is not limited to step S1010.
  • Step S1010 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the indication information, and when the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries a data packet, reads the data packet from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the physical broadcast channel carries a data packet.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries a data packet, then the terminal device will read it from the physical broadcast channel. Data packets and broadcast information; if the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel does not carry a data packet, the terminal device will only read the broadcast information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 in the case where the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the above step S900 includes but is not limited to step S1100.
  • Step S1100 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the scheduling authorization information from the physical broadcast channel, determines the target location of the data packet based on the scheduling authorization information, and reads the data packet in the target location.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet in the physical broadcast channel, that is, the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message directly carries the scheduling authorization information of the data packet.
  • the scheduling authorization of the data packet can be obtained by decoding the scheduling authorization information, and then the data packet can be decoded.
  • the embodiment of the present application will obtain the target location of the data packet and read the data packet in the target location.
  • the target position of the data packet can be within the synchronization block message or outside the synchronization block message.
  • step S1100 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1100 in Figure 16.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; the above step S1100 includes but is not limited to step S1110.
  • Step S1110 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the indication information, and when the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization information, reads the scheduling authorization information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization information.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization information, then the terminal device will read it from the physical broadcast channel. Obtain scheduling authorization information and broadcast information; if the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel does not carry scheduling authorization information, then the terminal device will only read the broadcast information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • Figure 18 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 in the case where the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization configuration information.
  • the above step S900 includes but is not limited to step S1200.
  • Step 1200 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the scheduling authorization configuration information from the physical broadcast channel, reads the scheduling authorization information based on the scheduling authorization configuration information, and determines the target location of the data packet based on the scheduling authorization information. , and read the packets in the target location.
  • the embodiment of the present application can multiplex the scheduling authorization configuration information in the physical broadcast channel, that is, the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message directly carries the scheduling authorization configuration information.
  • the scheduling authorization information can be obtained by decoding the scheduling authorization configuration information, and then reading the data packet according to the scheduling authorization information.
  • the embodiment of the present application will obtain the scheduling authorization information location, then read the scheduling authorization information from the scheduling authorization information location, and then determine the target of the data packet based on the scheduling authorization information. location, and finally read the packet in the target location.
  • the location of the scheduling authorization information and the target location of the data packet can be within the synchronization block message or outside the synchronization block message.
  • Figure 19 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1200 in Figure 18.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; the above step S1200 includes but is not limited to step S1210.
  • Step S1210 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the indication information, and when the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization configuration information, reads the scheduling authorization configuration information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization configuration information.
  • the terminal device After receiving the synchronization block message sent by the network device, the terminal device will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel carries scheduling authorization configuration information, then the terminal device will read the indication information from the physical broadcast channel. Read the scheduling authorization configuration information and broadcast information; if the indication information indicates that the physical broadcast channel does not carry the scheduling authorization configuration information, then the terminal device will only read the broadcast information from the physical broadcast channel.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • Figure 20 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 when the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes a data packet.
  • the above step S900 includes but is not limited to step S1300.
  • Step S1300 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the data packet from the time-frequency domain position.
  • the embodiment of the present application can design a special synchronization block message so that the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message includes a data packet in addition to the primary synchronization signal, the secondary synchronization signal and the physical broadcast channel. That is, the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message is directly set with a data packet.
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, the data packet can be obtained by decoding the synchronization block message.
  • Figure 21 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1300 in Figure 20.
  • the synchronization block message includes a physical broadcast channel, a data packet, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal, where at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; regarding the above step S1300, including but not limited to step S1310 .
  • Step S1310 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device reads the indication information, and when the indication information indicates that the time-frequency domain location carries a data packet, read the data packet from the time-frequency domain location.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether a data packet is set at the time-frequency domain location.
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the indication information indicates that a data packet is set at the time-frequency domain location, then the terminal device will read the indication information from the time-frequency domain location. Read the packet.
  • the indication information may be set in the main synchronization signal alone, or in the auxiliary synchronization signal alone, or may be set in the main synchronization signal and the auxiliary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • Step 22 is a flow chart of step S900 in Figure 13 in the case where the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message includes a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal, a physical broadcast channel, and scheduling grant information
  • the above step S900 includes but is not limited to step S1400.
  • Step S1400 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device so that the terminal device reads the scheduling authorization information from the time-frequency domain location, determines the target location of the data packet based on the scheduling authorization information, and reads the data packet in the target location.
  • the embodiment of the present application can design a special synchronization block message so that the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message includes not only the primary synchronization signal, the secondary synchronization signal and the physical broadcast channel, but also includes the corresponding data packet.
  • Scheduling authorization information That is, the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization block message is directly set with the scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization block message sent by the network device, it can obtain the information corresponding to the data packet by decoding the synchronization block message. Scheduling authorization information, and then by decoding the scheduling authorization information, the scheduling authorization of the data packet can be obtained, and then the data packet can be decoded.
  • the embodiment of the present application will obtain the target location of the data packet and read the data packet in the target location.
  • the target position of the data packet can be within the synchronization block message or outside the synchronization block message.
  • Figure 23 is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S1400 in Figure 22.
  • the synchronization block message includes the physical broadcast channel, scheduling authorization information, primary synchronization signal and secondary synchronization signal, wherein at least one of the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal carries indication information; regarding the above step S1400, including but not limited to steps S1410.
  • Step S1410 Send a synchronization block message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device reads the indication information, and when the indication information indicates that the time-frequency domain location carries scheduling authorization information, read the scheduling authorization information from the time-frequency domain location.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also set indication information in the primary synchronization signal or the secondary synchronization signal to indicate whether the time-frequency domain location has scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the terminal device After receiving the synchronization block message sent by the network device, the terminal device will read the indication information in the synchronization block message. If the frequency domain position when the indication information is represented is set with scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet, then the terminal device will Read the scheduling authorization information from the time-frequency domain position.
  • the indication information can be set in the primary synchronization signal alone, in the secondary synchronization signal alone, or in the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal at the same time.
  • the terminal device of the present application is proposed below. and various embodiments of data transmission methods on both sides of the network device, specifically as follows:
  • User data packets in typical applications of IoT terminals may be small and there are energy saving requirements.
  • the terminal device in the RRC_INACTIVE state or RRC_IDLE state needs to re-establish the RRC connection and perform RRC_CONNECTED before data can be transmitted.
  • the data transmission between the network and terminal equipment is advanced to after the cell search, that is, the network equipment can directly communicate with RRC_INACTIVE or The terminal device in RRC_IDLE state transmits data.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries a data packet.
  • the data transmission method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 1 The terminal device receives the SSB message, performs downlink synchronization based on the PSS and SSS, and decodes the PBCH message.
  • Step 2 Receive and read the indication information (special-PBCH indicator) in PSS or SSS: indicate to the terminal device whether the PBCH carries data packets. If so, the terminal device reads the broadcast information and data packets from the PBCH respectively; otherwise , indicating that PBCH does not carry data packets, and the terminal device only reads broadcast information.
  • indication information special-PBCH indicator
  • Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application when the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet.
  • the data transmission method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 1 The terminal device receives the SSB message, performs downlink synchronization based on the PSS and SSS, and decodes the PBCH message.
  • Step 2 Receive and read the indication information (special-PBCH indicator) in PSS or SSS: indicate to the terminal device whether the PBCH carries the scheduling authorization information (Grant) of the data packet. If so, the terminal device reads it from the PBCH respectively. Broadcast information and scheduling grant information (Grant); otherwise, it means that the PBCH does not carry the scheduling grant information (Grant) of the data packet, and the terminal only reads the broadcast information.
  • indication information special-PBCH indicator
  • SSS SSS: indicate to the terminal device whether the PBCH carries the scheduling authorization information (Grant) of the data packet. If so, the terminal device reads it from the PBCH respectively. Broadcast information and scheduling grant information (Grant); otherwise, it means that the PBCH does not carry the scheduling grant information (Grant) of the data packet, and the terminal only reads the broadcast information.
  • Step 3 After the terminal reads the scheduling authorization information (Grant), it reads the data packet according to the instructions of the scheduling authorization information (Grant).
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method in which the physical broadcast channel in the synchronization block message carries scheduling authorization configuration information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data transmission method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 1 The terminal device receives the SSB message, performs downlink synchronization based on the PSS and SSS, and decodes the PBCH message.
  • Step 2 Receive and read the indication information (special-PBCH indicator) in PSS or SSS: indicate to the terminal device whether the PBCH carries the scheduling authorization configuration information (Grant-Config) of the data packet. If so, the terminal device obtains the information from the PBCH. Read the broadcast information and the scheduling grant configuration information (Grant-Config) respectively; otherwise, it means that the PBCH does not carry the scheduling grant configuration information (Grant-Config) of the data packet, and the terminal device only reads the broadcast information.
  • special-PBCH indicator indicates to the terminal device whether the PBCH carries the scheduling authorization configuration information (Grant-Config) of the data packet. If so, the terminal device obtains the information from the PBCH. Read the broadcast information and the scheduling grant configuration information (Grant-Config) respectively; otherwise, it means that the PBCH does not carry the scheduling grant configuration information (Grant-Config) of the data packet, and the terminal device only reads the broadcast information.
  • Step 3 After the terminal device reads the scheduling authorization configuration information (Grant-Config), it reads the scheduling authorization information (Grant) according to the instructions of the scheduling authorization configuration information (Grant-Config), and then reads the data according to the instructions of the scheduling authorization information (Grant). Bag.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a data packet included in a time-frequency domain position in a synchronization block message according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the special synchronization block (Special SSB) in the embodiment of this application includes PSS, SSS, PBCH and data packets.
  • the protocol specifies the time-frequency domain positions of PSS, SSS, PBCH and data packets. For example, PSS is in the first symbol , SSS is in the third symbol, PBCH is in the second to fourth symbols, the data packet is in the fifth symbol, the number of RBs is 20, among which the number of RBs can be allocated, and the terminal device can obtain the data packet after searching for the SSB .
  • the data transmission method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 1 The terminal device receives the SSB message, performs downlink synchronization according to the PSS and SSS, and receives the PBCH;
  • Step 2 Read the indication information (special-SSB indicator) in PSS or SSS: indicate to the terminal device whether SSB contains data packets. If so, the terminal device reads the data packet, and the modulation method of the data packet is predefined or configured in advance through the protocol; otherwise, the SSB does not contain the data packet.
  • the indication information special-SSB indicator
  • Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram in which the time-frequency domain position in the synchronization block message includes scheduling authorization information corresponding to the data packet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the special synchronization block (Special SSB) in the embodiment of this application includes PSS, SSS, PBCH and scheduling grant information (Grant).
  • the protocol specifies the time and frequency domain positions of PSS, SSS, PBCH and scheduling grant information (Grant).
  • PSS is in the first symbol
  • SSS is in the third symbol
  • PBCH is in the second to fourth symbols
  • scheduling grant information (Grant) is in the fifth symbol
  • the number of RBs is 20, among which the number of RBs can be allocated
  • the terminal device can obtain the scheduling authorization information (Grant) after searching for the SSB.
  • the data transmission method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 1 The terminal device receives the SSB message, performs downlink synchronization according to the PSS and SSS, and receives the PBCH;
  • Step 2 Read the indication information (special-SSB indicator) in PSS or SSS: indicate to the terminal device whether the SSB contains scheduling authorization information (Grant). If so, the terminal device reads the scheduling authorization information (Grant) and performs step three; otherwise, the SSB does not contain the scheduling authorization information (Grant).
  • Step 3 The terminal device continues to receive the scheduling authorization information (Grant) in the SSB and instructs the data packet to be read through the scheduling authorization information (Grant).
  • the terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the above data transmission method is implemented. .
  • terminal device in this embodiment can correspond to the terminal device in the implementation environment in the embodiment as shown in Figure 1.
  • the two belong to the same application concept, so they have the same implementation principles and benefits. The effect will not be detailed here.
  • the non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the data transmission method of the above embodiment are stored in the memory.
  • the data transmission method of the above embodiment is executed, for example, the above-described FIG. 2 to FIG. 12 are executed. method steps in.
  • the network device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the above data is implemented. Transmission method.
  • network equipment in this embodiment can correspond to the network equipment in the implementation environment in the embodiment as shown in Figure 1.
  • the two belong to the same application concept, so they have the same implementation principles and benefits. The effect will not be detailed here.
  • the non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the data transmission method of the above embodiment are stored in the memory.
  • the data transmission method of the above embodiment is executed, for example, the above-described Figures 13 to 23 are executed. method steps in.
  • one embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the above data transmission method, for example, perform the above The method steps are described in Figures 2 to 23.
  • an embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer program product, which includes a computer program or computer instructions.
  • the computer program or computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer program from the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program or computer instructions are obtained, and the processor executes the computer program or computer instructions, so that the computer device performs the data transmission method as in any of the previous embodiments.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品，包括如下步骤：在初始接入过程中的小区搜索阶段之后，网络设备获取同步块消息，并将同步块消息发送至终端设备，接着，终端设备会根据同步块消息读取数据包。

Description

数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202210278494.4、申请日为2022年03月21日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其是一种数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品。
背景技术
终端设备在与网络进行传输数据之前，必须通过初始接入过程连接到网络。因此，需要先通过信令建立通信通道后，才可以实现终端设备和外界数据的传输。由于信令传递导致的开销非常高，因此对于小数据传输而言，传输信令的次数可能会大于传输数据包的次数并且传输信令的字节数可能会大于本身数据包的字节数，从而导致传输效率较低。而且，对于海量终端通信的场景，信令的开销问题会被进一步放大。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品，能够提高数据的传输效率。
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法，应用于终端设备，所述数据传输方法包括：获取由网络设备发送的同步块消息；根据所述同步块消息读取数据包。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输方法，应用于网络设备，所述数据传输方法包括：获取同步块消息；向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备根据所述同步块消息读取数据包。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如前面所述的数据传输方法。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如前面所述的数据传输方法。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如前面所述的数据传输方法。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序或计算机指令，所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，计算机设备的处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令，使得所述计算机设备执行如前面所述的数据传输方法。
本申请实施例中，在初始接入过程中的小区搜索阶段之后，网络设备获取同步块消息，并将同步块消息发送至终端设备，接着，终端设备会根据同步块消息读取数据包。根据本申请实施例的技术方案，本申请实施例通过把数据包的传输时机提前到小区搜索阶段之后，使终端设备与网络设备在小区同步后立即进行数据的传输，以减少初始接入过程后续阶段中因数据传输引起的终端设备与网络设备之间的信令开销，降低终端设备的能耗以及接收数据时延。
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的用于执行数据传输方法的实施环境的示意图；
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的终端设备侧的数据传输方法的流程图；
图3是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下的流程图；
图4是图3中步骤S300的一个实施例的流程图；
图5是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图；
图6是图5中步骤S410的一个实施例的流程图；
图7是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下的流程图；
图8是图7中步骤S510的一个实施例的流程图；
图9是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有数据包的情况下的流程图；
图10是图9中步骤S600的一个实施例的流程图；
图11是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图；
图12是图11中步骤S710的一个实施例的流程图；
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的网络设备侧的数据传输方法的流程图；
图14是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下的流程图；
图15是图14中步骤S1000的一个实施例的流程图；
图16是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图；
图17是图16中步骤S1100的一个实施例的流程图；
图18是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下的流程图；
图19是图18中步骤S1200的一个实施例的流程图；
图20是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有数据包的情况下的流程图；
图21是图20中步骤S1300的一个实施例的流程图；
图22是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图；
图23是图22中步骤S1400的一个实施例的流程图；
图24是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下的数据传输方法的示意图；
图25是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的数据传输方法的示意图；
图26是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的数据传输方法的示意图；
图27是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有数据包的结构示意图；
图28是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是，虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分，在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于装置中的模块划分，或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书、权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在相关技术中，终端设备在与网络进行传输数据之前，必须通过初始接入过程连接到网络。因此，需要先通过信令建立通信通道后，才可以实现终端设备和外界数据的传输。由于信令传递导致的开销非常高，因此对于小数据传输而言，传输信令的次数可能会大于传输数据包的次数并且传输信令的字节数可能会大于本身数据包的字节数，从而导致传输效率较低。而且，对于海量终端通信的场景，信令的开销问题会被进一步放大。所以，现有移动数据通信系统信令和用户数据分离的机制不适合小数据包的传输。
具体地，初始接入过程包括小区搜索、系统消息接收和随机接入等阶段。小区搜索是终端设备利用小区主同步信号PSS和辅同步信号SSS进行下行时间和频谱同步，以及获得物理小区标识的过程。通过小区搜索完成同步后，终端设备接收并解码系统消息，获取后续进行随机接入必需的系统消息。在获取系统消息后，终端设备通过随机接入完成上行同步，从非RRC连接态如RRC_IDLE态或RRC_INACTIVE态，进入RRC连接态，为上行和下行数据传输做好准备。
从上述通信管道建立流程可知，移动通信系统的通信流程是先通过信令建立通信通道后，才可以实现终端设备和外界数据的传输。示例性地，以终端设备下行数据通道为例，业务发起后，信令交互流程如下：首先通过寻呼过程帮助网络寻呼正处于非RRC连接态的终端设备，若终端设备处于RRC空闲态，核心网会发送NAS寻呼终端设备。其次，终端设备收到核心网 的寻呼后，终端设备的NAS层触发服务请求。同时，终端设备高层触发MAC层发起随机接入请求并通过物理层发送随机接入请求，通过RRC连接建立请求、RRC连接建立、RRC连接建立完成的流程，使核心网建立起用户面和控制面的连接以及安全机制。自此，建立起核心网到终端设备的下行和上行通道，终端设备才可以进行数据包的发送和接收。
基于上述情况，本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品，具体如下：在初始接入过程中的小区搜索阶段之后，网络设备获取同步块消息，并将同步块消息发送至终端设备，接着，终端设备会根据同步块消息读取数据包。根据本申请实施例的技术方案，本申请实施例通过把数据包的传输时机提前到小区搜索阶段之后，使终端设备与网络设备在小区同步后立即进行数据的传输，以减少初始接入过程后续阶段中因数据传输引起的终端设备与网络设备之间的信令开销，降低终端设备的能耗以及接收数据时延。
下面结合附图，对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。
如图1所示，图1是本申请一个实施例提供的用于执行数据传输方法的实施环境的示意图。
在图1的示例中，该实施环境设置有终端设备100和网络设备200，其中，终端设备100和网络设备200之间通信连接。
其中，终端设备100和网络设备200中均设置有处理器和存储器，其中，处理器和存储器可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非暂态存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中，存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该实施环境。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是，该实施环境可以应用于3G通信网络系统、LTE通信网络系统、5G通信网络系统、6G通信网络系统以及后续演进的移动通信网络系统等，本实施例对此并不作具体限定。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是，图1中示出的实施环境并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
在图1所示的实施环境中，终端设备100或者网络设备200中的处理器可以调用储存在存储器中的数据传输程序，从而执行数据传输方法。
基于上述实施环境，下面提出本申请的终端设备侧的数据传输方法的各个实施例。
如图2所示，图2是本申请一个实施例提供的终端设备侧的数据传输方法的流程图，该方法应用于终端设备，包括但不限于步骤S100和步骤S200。
步骤S100、获取由网络设备发送的同步块消息；
步骤S200、根据同步块消息读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例在初始接入过程中的小区搜索阶段之后，网络设备获取同步块消息，并将同步块消息发送至终端设备，接着，终端设备会根据同步块消息读取数据包。根据本申请实施例的技术方案，本申请实施例通过把数据包的传输时机提前到小区搜索阶段之后，使终端设备与网络设备在小区同步后立即进行数据的传输，以减少初始接入过程后续阶段中因数据传输引起的终端设备与网络设备之间的信令开销，降低终端设备的能耗以及接收数据 时延。
需要说明的是，传统新无线(NR，New Radio)同步块(SSB，Synchronization Signal Block)包括主同步信号(PSS，Primary Synchronization Signal)、辅同步信号(SSS、Secondary Synchronization Signal)和物理广播信道(PBCH，Physical Broadcast CHannel)，不论是RRC_INACTIVE或RRC_IDLE态的用户设备都需要定期接收同步块消息。
基于上述同步块消息的消息结构，本申请实施例可以通过将数据包、或者数据包的调度授权信息、或者数据包的调度授权信息的配置信息复用在物理广播信道内；本申请实施例还可以通过设计特殊结构的同步块消息，使得同步块消息不仅包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号和广播消息，还包括有数据包或者数据包的调度授权信息。上述多种方式均可以使终端设备与网络设备在小区同步后立即进行数据传输，因此可以最大程度节省建立RRC连接的信令开销，降低终端设备的能耗以及终端设备的接收数据时延。具体地，上述多种方式的实施例可以参照图3至图12所示，具体如下：
如图3所示，图3是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息包括携带有数据包的物理广播信道的情况下，关于上述步骤S200，包括但不限于步骤S300。
步骤S300、从物理广播信道中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过将数据包复用在物理广播信道内，即同步块消息中的物理广播信道直接携带数据包，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码同步块消息即可以获取数据包。
另外，如图4所示，图4是图3中步骤S300的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S300，包括但不限于步骤S310和步骤S320。
步骤S310、读取指示信息；
步骤S320、在指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下，从物理广播信道中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示物理广播信道是否携带有数据包。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有数据包，那么终端设备会从物理广播信道中读取数据包和广播信息；若指示信息表征物理广播信道没有携带有数据包，那么终端设备仅仅会从物理广播信道中读取广播信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图5所示，图5是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息包括物理广播信道，并且物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下，关于上述步骤S200，包括但不限于步骤S410和步骤S420。
步骤S410、从物理广播信道中读取调度授权信息；
步骤S420、根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过将与数据包对应的调度授权信息复用在物理广播信道内， 即同步块消息中的物理广播信道直接携带数据包的调度授权信息，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码调度授权信息即可以获取数据包的调度授权，进而解码数据包。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例在读取调度授权信息后，会得到数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。其中，数据包的目标位置可以在同步块消息内，也可以在同步块消息外。
另外，如图6所示，图6是图5中步骤S410的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S410，包括但不限于步骤S411和步骤S412。
步骤S411、读取指示信息；
步骤S412、在指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从物理广播信道中读取调度授权信息。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示物理广播信道是否携带有调度授权信息。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权信息，那么终端设备会从物理广播信道中读取调度授权信息和广播信息；若指示信息表征物理广播信道没有携带有调度授权信息，那么终端设备仅仅会从物理广播信道中读取广播信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图7所示，图7是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息包括物理广播信道，并且物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下，关于上述步骤S200，包括但不限于步骤S510、步骤S520和步骤S530。
步骤S510、从物理广播信道中读取调度授权配置信息；
步骤S520、根据调度授权配置信息确定调度授权信息位置，并读取调度授权信息位置中的调度授权信息；
步骤S530、根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过将调度授权配置信息复用在物理广播信道内，即同步块消息中的物理广播信道直接携带调度授权配置信息，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码调度授权配置信息即可以获取调度授权信息，进而再根据调度授权信息读取数据包。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例在读取调度授权配置信息后，会得到调度授权信息位置，接着会从调度授权信息位置中读取到调度授权信息，再根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，最后才读取目标位置中的数据包。其中，调度授权信息位置和数据包的目标位置可以在同步块消息内，也可以在同步块消息外。
另外，如图8所示，图8是图7中步骤S510的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S510，包括但不限于步骤S511和步骤S512。
步骤S511、读取指示信息；
步骤S512、在指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下，从物理广播信道中读取调度授权配置信息。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示物理广播信道是否携带有调度授权配置信息。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息，那么终端设备会从物理广播信道中读取调度授权配置信息和广播信息；若指示信息表征物理广播信道没有携带有调度授权配置信息，那么终端设备仅仅会从物理广播信道中读取广播信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图9所示，图9是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有数据包的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息的时频域位置包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号、物理广播信道以及数据包的情况下，关于上述步骤S200，包括但不限于步骤S600。
步骤S600、从时频域位置中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过设计特殊的同步块消息，使得同步块消息的时频域位置除了包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号和物理广播信道之外，还包括有数据包。即同步块消息的时频域位置直接设置有数据包，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码同步块消息即可以获取数据包。
另外，如图10所示，图10是图9中步骤S600的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、数据包、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S600，包括但不限于步骤S610和步骤S620。
步骤S610、读取指示信息；
步骤S620、在指示信息表征时频域位置携带有数据包的情况下，从时频域位置中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示时频域位置是否设置有数据包。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征时频域位置设置有数据包，那么终端设备会从时频域位置中读取数据包。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图11所示，图11是图2中步骤S200在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息的时频域位置包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号、物理广播信道以及调度授权信息的情况下，关于上述步骤S200，包括但不限于步骤S710和步骤S720。
步骤S710、从时频域位置中读取调度授权信息；
步骤S720、根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过设计特殊的同步块消息，使得同步块消息的时频域位置除了包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号和物理广播信道之外，还包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息。即同步块消息的时频域位置直接设置有与数据包对应的调度授权信息，当终端设备 在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码同步块消息即可以获取与数据包对应的调度授权信息，接着再通过解码调度授权信息即可以获取数据包的调度授权，进而解码数据包。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例在读取调度授权信息后，会得到数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。其中，数据包的目标位置可以在同步块消息内，也可以在同步块消息外。
另外，如图12所示，图12是图11中步骤S710的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、调度授权信息、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S710，包括但不限于步骤S711和步骤S712。
步骤S711、读取指示信息；
步骤S712、在指示信息表征时频域位置携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从时频域位置中读取调度授权信息。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示时频域位置是否设置有与数据包对应的调度授权信息。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征时频域位置设置有与数据包对应的调度授权信息，那么终端设备会从时频域位置中读取调度授权信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
基于上述图2至图12中的终端设备侧的数据传输方法的各个实施例，对应地，下面提出本申请的网络设备侧的数据传输方法的各个实施例。
如图13所示，图13是本申请一个实施例提供的网络设备侧的数据传输方法的流程图，该方法应用于网络设备，包括但不限于步骤S800和步骤S900。
步骤S800、获取同步块消息；
步骤S900、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备根据同步块消息读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例在初始接入过程中的小区搜索阶段之后，网络设备获取同步块消息，并将同步块消息发送至终端设备，接着，终端设备会根据同步块消息读取数据包。根据本申请实施例的技术方案，本申请实施例通过把数据包的传输时机提前到小区搜索阶段之后，使终端设备与网络设备在小区同步后立即进行数据的传输，以减少初始接入过程后续阶段中因数据传输引起的终端设备与网络设备之间的信令开销，降低终端设备的能耗以及接收数据时延。
需要说明的是，传统新无线同步块包括主同步信号、辅同步信号和物理广播信道，不论是RRC_INACTIVE或RRC_IDLE态的用户设备都需要定期接收同步块消息。
基于上述同步块消息的消息结构，本申请实施例可以通过将数据包、或者数据包的调度授权信息、或者数据包的调度授权信息的配置信息复用在物理广播信道内；本申请实施例还可以通过设计特殊结构的同步块消息，使得同步块消息不仅包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号和广播消息，还包括有数据包或者数据包的调度授权信息。上述多种方式均可以使终端设备与网络设备在小区同步后立即进行数据传输，因此可以最大程度节省建立RRC连接的信令开销，降低终端设备的能耗以及终端设备的接收数据时延。具体地，上述多种方式的实施例可 以参照图14至图23所示，具体如下：
如图14所示，图14是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息包括携带有数据包的物理广播信道的情况下，关于上述步骤S900，包括但不限有步骤S1000。
步骤S1000、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备从物理广播信道中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过将数据包复用在物理广播信道内，即同步块消息中的物理广播信道直接携带数据包，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码同步块消息即可以获取数据包。
另外，如图15所示，图15是图14中步骤S1000的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S1000，包括但不限于步骤S1010。
步骤S1010、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备读取指示信息，并在指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下，从物理广播信道中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示物理广播信道是否携带有数据包。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有数据包，那么终端设备会从物理广播信道中读取数据包和广播信息；若指示信息表征物理广播信道没有携带有数据包，那么终端设备仅仅会从物理广播信道中读取广播信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图16所示，图16是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息包括物理广播信道，并且物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下，关于上述步骤S900，包括但不限于步骤S1100。
步骤S1100、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备从物理广播信道中读取调度授权信息，并根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，以及读取目标位置中的数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过将与数据包对应的调度授权信息复用在物理广播信道内，即同步块消息中的物理广播信道直接携带数据包的调度授权信息，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码调度授权信息即可以获取数据包的调度授权，进而解码数据包。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例在读取调度授权信息后，会得到数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。其中，数据包的目标位置可以在同步块消息内，也可以在同步块消息外。
另外，如图17所示，图17是图16中步骤S1100的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S1100，包括但不限于步骤S1110。
步骤S1110、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备读取指示信息，并在指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从物理广播信道中读取调度授权信息。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示 物理广播信道是否携带有调度授权信息。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权信息，那么终端设备会从物理广播信道中读取调度授权信息和广播信息；若指示信息表征物理广播信道没有携带有调度授权信息，那么终端设备仅仅会从物理广播信道中读取广播信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图18所示，图18是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息包括物理广播信道，并且物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下，关于上述步骤S900，包括但不限于步骤S1200。
步骤1200、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备从物理广播信道中读取调度授权配置信息，并根据调度授权配置信息读取调度授权信息，以及根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过将调度授权配置信息复用在物理广播信道内，即同步块消息中的物理广播信道直接携带调度授权配置信息，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码调度授权配置信息即可以获取调度授权信息，进而再根据调度授权信息读取数据包。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例在读取调度授权配置信息后，会得到调度授权信息位置，接着会从调度授权信息位置中读取到调度授权信息，再根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，最后才读取目标位置中的数据包。其中，调度授权信息位置和数据包的目标位置可以在同步块消息内，也可以在同步块消息外。
另外，如图19所示，图19是图18中步骤S1200的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S1200，包括但不限于步骤S1210。
步骤S1210、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备读取指示信息，并在指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下，从物理广播信道中读取调度授权配置信息。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示物理广播信道是否携带有调度授权配置信息。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息，那么终端设备会从物理广播信道中读取调度授权配置信息和广播信息；若指示信息表征物理广播信道没有携带有调度授权配置信息，那么终端设备仅仅会从物理广播信道中读取广播信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图20所示，图20是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有数据包的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息的时频域位置包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号、物理广播信道以及数据包的情况下，关于上述步骤S900，包括但不限于步骤S1300。
步骤S1300、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备从时频域位置中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过设计特殊的同步块消息，使得同步块消息的时频域位置 除了包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号和物理广播信道之外，还包括有数据包。即同步块消息的时频域位置直接设置有数据包，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码同步块消息即可以获取数据包。
另外，如图21所示，图21是图20中步骤S1300的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、数据包、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S1300，包括但不限于步骤S1310。
步骤S1310、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备读取指示信息，并在指示信息表征时频域位置携带有数据包的情况下，从时频域位置中读取数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示时频域位置是否设置有数据包。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征时频域位置设置有数据包，那么终端设备会从时频域位置中读取数据包。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
如图22所示，图22是图13中步骤S900在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的流程图。具体地，在同步块消息的时频域位置包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号、物理广播信道以及调度授权信息的情况下，关于上述步骤S900，包括但不限于步骤S1400。
步骤S1400、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备从时频域位置中读取调度授权信息，并根据调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，以及读取目标位置中的数据包。
具体地，本申请实施例可以通过设计特殊的同步块消息，使得同步块消息的时频域位置除了包括有主同步信号、辅同步信号和物理广播信道之外，还包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息。即同步块消息的时频域位置直接设置有与数据包对应的调度授权信息，当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，通过解码同步块消息即可以获取与数据包对应的调度授权信息，接着再通过解码调度授权信息即可以获取数据包的调度授权，进而解码数据包。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例在读取调度授权信息后，会得到数据包的目标位置，并读取目标位置中的数据包。其中，数据包的目标位置可以在同步块消息内，也可以在同步块消息外。
另外，如图23所示，图23是图22中步骤S1400的一个实施例的流程图。具体地，同步块消息包括物理广播信道、调度授权信息、主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，主同步信号和辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；关于上述步骤S1400，包括但不限于步骤S1410。
步骤S1410、向终端设备发送同步块消息，以使终端设备读取指示信息，并在指示信息表征时频域位置携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从时频域位置中读取调度授权信息。
具体地，本申请实施例还可以在主同步信号或者辅同步信号中设置指示信息，用于指示时频域位置是否设置有与数据包对应的调度授权信息。当终端设备在接收到由网络设备发送的同步块消息后，会读取同步块消息中的指示信息，若指示信息表征时频域位置设置有与数据包对应的调度授权信息，那么终端设备会从时频域位置中读取调度授权信息。
需要说明的是，关于指示信息，可以单独设置于主同步信号中，也可以单独设置于辅同 步信号中，还可以同时设置于主同步信号中和辅同步信号中。
基于上述图2至图12中的终端设备侧的数据传输方法的各个实施例以及图13至图23中的网络设备侧的数据传输方法的各个实施例，对应地，下面提出本申请的终端设备和网络设备的两侧的数据传输方法的各个实施例，具体如下：
物联网终端的典型应用中的用户数据包可能很小并且有节能需求。当网络有小数据包需要传输时，对于处于RRC_INACTIVE态或者RRC_IDLE态的终端设备，需要重新建立RRC连接，进行RRC_CONNECTED后，才能进行数据的传输。为了避免RRC连接建立产生不必要的信令开销并最大程度的降低终端设备接收数据包的时延，把网络和终端设备之间的数据传输提前到小区搜索之后，即网络设备可以直接与RRC_INACTIVE或RRC_IDLE态的终端设备进行数据的传输。
如图24所示，图24是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下的数据传输方法的示意图。当SSB消息中的PBCH携带有数据包时，该数据传输方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤一、终端设备接收SSB消息，根据PSS和SSS进行下行同步，并解码PBCH消息。
步骤二、接收并读取PSS或者SSS中的指示信息(special-PBCH indicator)：向终端设备指示PBCH是否携带数据包，如果是，则终端设备从PBCH中分别读取广播信息和数据包；否则，表示PBCH未携带数据包，则终端设备仅读取广播信息。
另外，如图25所示，图25是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的情况下的数据传输方法的示意图。当SSB消息中的PBCH携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息(Grant)时，该数据传输方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤一、终端设备接收SSB消息，根据PSS和SSS进行下行同步，并解码PBCH消息。
步骤二、接收并读取PSS或者SSS中的指示信息(special-PBCH indicator)：向终端设备指示PBCH是否携带数据包的调度授权信息(Grant)，如果是，则终端设备从PBCH中分别读取广播信息和调度授权信息(Grant)；否则，表示PBCH未携带数据包的调度授权信息(Grant)，终端仅读取广播信息。
步骤三、终端读取调度授权信息(Grant)后，根据调度授权信息(Grant)指示读取数据包。
另外，如图26所示，图26是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的数据传输方法的示意图。当SSB消息中的PBCH携带有调度授权配置信息(Grant-Config)时，该数据传输方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤一、终端设备接收SSB消息，根据PSS和SSS进行下行同步，并解码PBCH消息。
步骤二、接收并读取PSS或者SSS中的指示信息(special-PBCH indicator)：向终端设备指示PBCH是否携带数据包的调度授权配置信息(Grant-Config)，如果是，则终端设备从PBCH中分别读取广播信息和调度授权配置信息(Grant-Config)；否则，表示PBCH未携带数据包的调度授权配置信息(Grant-Config)，则终端设备仅读取广播信息。
步骤三、终端设备读取调度授权配置信息(Grant-Config)之后，根据调度授权配置信息(Grant-Config)指示读取调度授权信息(Grant)，再根据调度授权信息(Grant)指示读取数据包。
另外，如图27所示，图27是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有数据包的结构示意图。本申请实施例的特殊同步块(Special SSB)包括有PSS、SSS、PBCH和数据包，协议规定了PSS、SSS、PBCH和数据包的时频域位置，示例性地，PSS在第一个符号，SSS在第三个符号，PBCH在第二至四个符号，数据包在第五个符号，RB数量都是20个，其中，RB数量可分配，终端设备搜索到SSB后就可以获取数据包。
该数据传输方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤一、终端设备接收SSB消息，根据PSS和SSS进行下行同步，并接收PBCH；
步骤二、读取PSS或者SSS中的指示信息(special-SSB indicator)：向终端设备指示SSB是否包含数据包。如果是，则终端设备读取该数据包，数据包的调制方式等通过协议预定义或者提前配置；否则，SSB不包含数据包。
另外，如图28所示，图28是本申请一个实施例提供的在同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息的结构示意图。本申请实施例的特殊同步块(Special SSB)包括有PSS、SSS、PBCH和调度授权信息(Grant)，协议规定了PSS、SSS、PBCH和调度授权信息(Grant)的时频域位置，示例性地，PSS在第一个符号，SSS在第三个符号，PBCH在第二至四个符号，调度授权信息(Grant)在第五个符号，RB数量都是20个，其中，RB数量可分配，终端设备搜索到SSB后就可以获取调度授权信息(Grant)。
该数据传输方法包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤一、终端设备接收SSB消息，根据PSS和SSS进行下行同步，并接收PBCH；
步骤二、读取PSS或者SSS中的指示信息(special-SSB indicator)：向终端设备指示SSB是否包含调度授权信息(Grant)。如果是，则终端设备读取该调度授权信息(Grant)，并执行步骤三；否则，SSB不包含调度授权信息(Grant)。
步骤三、终端设备继续接收SSB中的调度授权信息(Grant)，通过调度授权信息(Grant)指示读取数据包。
基于上述图2至图28中的各个实施例，下面提出本申请的协议和现有协议的对照区别，具体如下：
Figure PCTCN2023070119-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2023070119-appb-000002
基于上述的数据传输方法，下面提出本申请的终端设备、网络设备、计算机可读存储介质和计算机程序产品的各个实施例。
本申请的一个实施例提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述的数据传输方法。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的终端设备，可以对应为如图1所示实施例中的实施环境中的终端设备，两者属于相同的申请构思，因此两者具有相同的实现原理以及有益效果，此处不再详述。
实现上述实施例的数据传输方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器中，当被处理器执行时，执行上述实施例的数据传输方法，例如，执行以上描述的图2至图12中的方法步骤。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例的终端设备的具体实施方式和技术效果，可对应参照上述数据传输方法的具体实施方式和技术效果。
另外，本申请的一个实施例提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述的数据传输方法。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的网络设备，可以对应为如图1所示实施例中的实施环境中的网络设备，两者属于相同的申请构思，因此两者具有相同的实现原理以及有益效果，此处不再详述。
实现上述实施例的数据传输方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器中，当被处理器执行时，执行上述实施例的数据传输方法，例如，执行以上描述的图13至图23中的方法步骤。
值得注意的是，本申请实施例的网络设备的具体实施方式和技术效果，可对应参照上述数据传输方法的具体实施方式和技术效果。
此外，本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令，当计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的数据传输方法，例如，执行以上描述的图2至图23中的方法步骤。
此外，本申请的一个实施例还公开了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序或计算机指令，计算机程序或计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取计算机程序或计算机指令，处理器执行计算机程序或计算机指令，使得计算机设备执行如前面任意实施例中的数据传输方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包括计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。
以上是对本申请的较佳实施进行了具体说明，但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请本质的共享条件下还可作出种种等同的变形或替换，这些等同的变形或替换均包括在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，应用于终端设备，所述数据传输方法包括：
    获取由网络设备发送的同步块消息；
    根据所述同步块消息读取数据包。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息包括携带有数据包的物理广播信道；所述根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    从所述物理广播信道中读取所述数据包。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述从所述物理广播信道中读取所述数据包，包括：
    读取所述指示信息；
    在所述指示信息表征所述物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下，从所述物理广播信道中读取所述数据包。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息包括物理广播信道，其中，所述物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息；所述根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权信息；
    根据所述调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取所述目标位置中的所述数据包。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权信息，包括：
    读取所述指示信息；
    在所述指示信息表征所述物理广播信道携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息包括物理广播信道，其中，所述物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息；所述根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权配置信息；
    根据所述调度授权配置信息确定调度授权信息位置，并读取所述调度授权信息位置中的调度授权信息；
    根据所述调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取所述目标位置中的所述数据包。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权配置信息，包括：
    读取所述指示信息；
    在所述指示信息表征所述物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下，从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权配置信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有 数据包；所述根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    从所述时频域位置中读取所述数据包。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述从所述时频域位置中读取所述数据包，包括：
    读取所述指示信息；
    在所述指示信息表征所述时频域位置携带有数据包的情况下，从所述时频域位置中读取所述数据包。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息；所述根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    从所述时频域位置中读取所述调度授权信息；
    根据所述调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取所述目标位置中的所述数据包。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述从所述时频域位置中读取所述调度授权信息，包括：
    读取所述指示信息；
    在所述指示信息表征所述时频域位置携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从所述时频域位置中读取所述调度授权信息。
  12. 一种数据传输方法，应用于网络设备，所述数据传输方法包括：
    获取同步块消息；
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备根据所述同步块消息读取数据包。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息包括携带有数据包的物理广播信道；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述物理广播信道中读取数据包。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述物理广播信道中读取数据包，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备读取所述指示信息，并在所述指示信息表征所述物理广播信道携带有数据包的情况下，从所述物理广播信道中读取所述数据包。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息包括物理广播信道，其中，所述物理广播信道携带有与数据包对应的调度授权信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权信息，并根据所述调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，以及读取所述目标位置中的所述数据包。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权 信息，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备读取所述指示信息，并在所述指示信息表征所述物理广播信道携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权信息。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息包括物理广播信道，其中，所述物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权配置信息，并根据所述调度授权配置信息读取调度授权信息，以及根据所述调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，并读取所述目标位置中的所述数据包。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权配置信息，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备读取所述指示信息，并在所述指示信息表征所述物理广播信道携带有调度授权配置信息的情况下，从所述物理广播信道中读取所述调度授权配置信息。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有数据包；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述时频域位置中读取所述数据包。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述时频域位置中读取所述数据包，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备读取所述指示信息，并在所述指示信息表征所述时频域位置携带有数据包的情况下，从所述时频域位置中读取所述数据包。
  21. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息中的时频域位置包括有与数据包对应的调度授权信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备根据所述同步块消息读取数据包，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述时频域位置中读取所述调度授权信息，并根据所述调度授权信息确定数据包的目标位置，以及读取所述目标位置中的所述数据包。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述同步块消息还包括主同步信号和辅同步信号，其中，所述主同步信号和所述辅同步信号中至少一个携带有指示信息；所述向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备从所述时频域位置中读取所述调度授权信息，包括：
    向终端设备发送所述同步块消息，以使所述终端设备读取所述指示信息，并在所述指示 信息表征所述时频域位置携带有调度授权信息的情况下，从所述时频域位置中读取所述调度授权信息。
  23. 一种终端设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至11任意一项所述的数据传输方法。
  24. 一种网络设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求12至22任意一项所述的数据传输方法。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至22任意一项所述的数据传输方法。
  26. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序或计算机指令，所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，计算机设备的处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令，使得所述计算机设备执行如权利要求1至22任意一项所述的数据传输方法。
PCT/CN2023/070119 2022-03-21 2023-01-03 数据传输方法及其设备、存储介质、程序产品 WO2023179173A1 (zh)

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WO2021184354A1 (zh) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 信息传输方法、装置、设备及存储介质
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