WO2023177227A1

WO2023177227A1 - Hot water disinfection and germination apparatus for seeds

Info

Publication number: WO2023177227A1
Application number: PCT/KR2023/003501
Authority: WO
Inventors: 구진섭
Original assignee: 구진섭
Priority date: 2022-03-17
Filing date: 2023-03-16
Publication date: 2023-09-21
Also published as: KR102456571B1; CN117082966A; JP2024518682A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hot water disinfection and germination apparatus for seeds, the apparatus comprising: an accommodation case that is open on top and has a space for receiving water on the inside, wherein an accommodation tank frame, an accommodation case, an accommodation tank, and a residual water discharge pipe are provided on the outside of the accommodation case. The apparatus may include: a controller that is spaced apart from the accommodation tank, receives water from the outside, and controls instruments inside the accommodation tank; a plurality of water discharge pipes for discharging water inside the accommodation tank to the outside; and a storage frame that can be inserted into and withdrawn from the accommodation tank through the top of the accommodation tank.

Description

Hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds

The present invention relates to a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds. More specifically, a plurality of bags filled with seeds can be easily placed on the upper part of a shelf provided with a plurality of bags spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of bags each can be placed on the upper part. The shelves on which the bags are stacked can be easily spaced apart from each other and stored in storage racks where the shelves are accommodated using forklifts, hoists, cranes, etc. In addition, the storage racks where multiple shelves are accommodated can also be easily stored using forklifts, hoists, cranes, etc. Seeds can be sterilized by immersing them in a tank supplied with hot water to the inside using a forklift, hoist, crane, etc. This relates to a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds that allows them to germinate.

In general, plant seeds, especially grain seeds, are the starting point that are directly related to crop yield, and the process of germinating and cultivating them fundamentally requires securing or maintaining healthy individuals in the seed state.

In particular, for this purpose, the physical and chemical treatment applied to seeds to eliminate seed-borne germs or nematodes is called seed disinfection. Externally attached bacteria on seeds are usually chemically disinfected using chemicals, and internally attached bacteria are usually physically disinfected. Disinfection has been carried out.

Representative examples of such chemical disinfection include immersion disinfection, which involves soaking seeds in an aqueous solution of pesticides for a certain period of time, and spray disinfection, which is a disinfection method that involves leaving pesticides on the seeds. For rice seeds, etc., immersion disinfection prevents smut disease, etc. For this purpose, powder disinfection has been used.

However, as interest in organic products has increased recently and eco-friendly agricultural products and their cultivation methods have rapidly increased, the above-mentioned seed sterilization method does not actually meet these standards, and the use of chemical products including pesticides in the production of organic products and pesticide-free eco-friendly agricultural products has increased. The value of silver as a product is also significantly decreasing, and considering that the need for disinfection at the seed stage of agricultural products is important and directly related to production, there is a strong demand for disinfection technology that allows environmentally friendly disinfection.

In addition, as a physical disinfection method, there is a disinfection method that eradicates germs and nematodes inside the seed with hot water for superficial smut of pulses, black spot disease of sweet potatoes, leaf blight and nematode disease of rice, etc. Methods include hot and cold acupuncture, bath acupuncture, and hot acupuncture, of which the hot acupuncture method has been widely used.

For disinfection using hot water, the temperature and time for disinfection are very important. If the disinfection temperature is low or too high, or the disinfection time is too short or too long, the disinfection will not be effective. Deformation occurred in the seeds.

Accordingly, in order to solve the above problem, a storage container containing rice seeds and water, a control device for supplying air to the storage container and controlling the temperature of the water in the storage container, drawn from the control device, an air supply pipe, and A germination device having a cable unit equipped with a heating cable, a heating line connected to the heating cable of the cable unit to raise the temperature of the water in the storage container, and a bubble generating means connected to the air supply pipe to supply bubbles to the water in the storage container. It is provided with a unit, and the bubble generating means consists of an upper plate and a lower plate that are detachably coupled to each other, and a surface where the upper plate and the lower plate are in contact with each other is provided with radiation to form a plurality of nozzles in the radiation direction when combined. A germination device for disinfecting a simple hot water bath, characterized by continuously forming directional grooves and protrusions, has been presented as in Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0440288.

However, in the above prior art, multiple bags containing seeds are immersed in a storage container one by one, so when a large amount of bags are immersed in a storage container at once, the space between each bag is not secured, so the area where each bag touches is Not only is there a problem in that hot water is not properly supplied to the seeds that need to be disinfected, but when each bag is taken out of the storage container, each bag must be taken out one by one, which reduces work efficiency and makes it impossible to quickly disinfect and germinate a large amount of seeds at once. There was a problem that didn't exist.

Accordingly, there is a demand for a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds that solves the above-described conventional problems.

[Prior art literature]

[Patent Document]

(Patent Document 001) Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0440288

The present invention was invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. In addition to stably supplying hot or cold water and bubbles to the inside of each water tank, the hot and cold water required for seed disinfection and germination are provided. It is a seed device that maintains a stable temperature and allows multiple bags containing seeds in each tank to be easily immersed or taken out at a time while being spaced apart from each other, enabling disinfection and germination of a large number of seeds at once. The goal is to provide a hot water disinfection and germination device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a storage case that has an open top and a space for water to be accommodated on the inside, and a plurality of square pipes are connected to the outer front, left, right, and left sides of the storage case. A receiving tank is provided with a receiving tank frame formed to support a receiving case in which water is received, and the lower part of the receiving case and the receiving tank frame is provided with a plurality of spaced pipes that are spaced apart from each other on both sides and are formed long in the front and rear, and the receiving tank. A residual water discharge pipe is connected to the lower part of the case and is provided to discharge the water inside the receiving tank to the outside, and is spaced apart from the receiving tank and receives water from the outside. It supplies water to the receiving tank or supplies water to the inside of the receiving tank. A heat exchanger provided to receive water and raised or lowered to increase or lower the temperature of the water supplied to the inside of the receiving tank, an air supplier spaced apart from the receiving tank and provided to supply air to the receiving tank, and the inner lower part of the receiving tank It is seated on the inside, and an accommodating space is formed on the inside. A heating wire and a bubble generator are accommodated on the inside, and on the outside, a spaced case with a plurality of through holes is formed, and is spaced apart from the receiving tank, and includes a heat exchanger and an air supply. , a control unit connected to the heating wire and bubble generator to control the heat exchanger, air supply, heating wire, and bubble generator, and a control unit provided on the receiving tank and connected to the control unit to measure the temperature of the water supplied to the receiving tank and send it to the control unit. It is provided with a temperature sensor that transmits temperature, and is formed of a pipe body having a plurality of through holes spaced apart from each other on the outer periphery at the inner lower part of the receiving tank, is spaced apart from the spaced case and is provided to surround the spaced case, and supplies water from a heat exchanger. A line supply unit that receives water and supplies it to the inside of the receiving tank, a plurality of water circulation pipes connected to the receiving tank and provided to supply water through a heat exchanger to the inside of the receiving tank or to discharge water inside the receiving tank to the heat exchanger; , a plurality of water discharge pipes are connected to each other on the receiving tank and are provided to discharge the water inside the receiving tank to the outside, and each is provided at an inner lower corner of the receiving tank to receive water from a heat exchanger, each A vortex inducing supply unit provided with a nozzle that is sequentially oriented along the edge of the receiving tank to allow water to vortex clockwise or counterclockwise on the inside of the receiving tank, and a vortex induction supply unit provided with a nozzle that allows water to vortex in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction on the inside of the receiving tank through the upper part of the receiving tank. It is provided to be insertable and removable, and is formed by connecting a plurality of square pipes. In addition, a storage frame is provided in the inner central part with a pair of storage spaces spaced apart on both sides by the square pipes, and each storage space of the storage frame is provided. It is provided with a plurality of storage sliding bars that are spaced up and down and spaced apart on both sides to form a symmetrical structure. The upper part of the storage frame is provided with a storage frame upper bar that is long on both sides and is spaced forward and backward and is connected and fixed on the storage frame. , a storage rack provided at the upper part of the storage frame upper bar with a locking portion in which the lower portions of each hook having through-holes penetrating forward and backward in the upper center of each storage space of the storage frame are seated on the upper part of the storage frame upper bar; A plurality of units are provided in the inner central part of the storage rack, spaced apart from each other forward and backward and up and down. Each is symmetrical on both sides with respect to the inner central part of the storage rack, and each receives water and air supplied from the heat exchanger and air supply. A plurality of storage rack supply pipes are provided to supply to the inside of the tank, and a plurality of them are provided spaced apart from each other on the storage space of the storage rack, and a stacking part where bags filled with seeds are placed is formed at the top of each, and at the bottom of the stacking part, A shelf on which a plurality of shelves are spaced apart from each other on both sides and has a sliding portion formed to be long at the front and rear so that the lower portions on both sides can slide on the upper part of the storage sliding bar are formed, and the inner lower part of the storage tank is spaced apart from the spaced case and is spaced apart from each other. It is provided with a plurality of separation means that protrude upward at a higher height than the upper part of the separation case, and the storage rack is spaced from the inner lower part of the receiving tank to the upper part by the separation means, providing a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds. .

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention as described above can stably supply hot or cold water and bubbles supplied inside the receiving tank due to the control unit, heat exchanger, air supply, heating wire, bubble generator, and temperature sensor. In addition, the temperature of hot or cold water and the amount of bubbles needed for seed disinfection and germination can be stably maintained, and multiple bags containing seeds can be placed on the storage tank by mutually spaced storage racks with shelves spaced apart from each other. This has the advantage of being able to sterilize and germinate a large number of seeds at once since they can be easily immersed in or removed from the receiving tank at a time while spaced apart.

1 is a schematic front view of a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of a portion of the hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a portion of the hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention;

5 to 6 are schematic perspective views of the water tank according to the present invention,

7 to 8 are schematic plan views of the water tank according to the present invention,

Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of a storage rack according to the present invention;

10 to 12 are schematic perspective views of a lathe according to the present invention;

Figure 13 is a schematic perspective view of the separation case according to the present invention;

14 to 15 are schematic perspective views of the binding device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, specific details for implementing the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 15, the hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention has an open upper part and is provided with a storage case 10 on the inside having a space for accommodating water, and the storage case 10 A plurality of square pipes are connected to each other on the outer front, left, and right sides, and a storage tank frame 12 is provided to support the storage case 10 in which water is accommodated, and the storage case 10 and the storage tank frame 12 are provided. ) at the lower part of the receiving tank 16, which is provided with a plurality of spaced pipes 14 that are spaced apart from each other on both sides and are long in the front and rear, and is connected to the lower part of the receiving case 10, and the receiving tank 16 A residual water discharge pipe 18 is provided to discharge the internal water to the outside, and is spaced apart from the receiving tank 16, and receives water from the outside, and supplies water to the receiving tank 16 or receives water from the receiving tank (16). 16) A heat exchanger 20 that is provided to receive water inside and is provided to increase or decrease the temperature of the water supplied to the inside of the receiving tank 16, and is spaced apart from the receiving tank 16, and is provided with a receiving tank 16. An air supply device (22) is provided to supply air to (16), and is mounted on the inner lower part of the receiving tank (16), and a space that can be accommodated inside is formed, and a heating wire (24) and a bubble are provided inside. A spaced case 30 in which the generator 26 is accommodated and on the outside of which a plurality of through holes 28 are formed, is spaced apart from the receiving tank 16, and includes a heat exchanger 20, an air supply 22, A control unit 32 connected to the heating wire 24 and the bubble generator 26 and provided to control the heat exchanger 20, the air supply 22, the heating wire 24, and the bubble generator 26, and the receiving tank ( 16) A temperature sensor 34 provided on the top and connected to the control unit 32 to measure the temperature of the water supplied to the receiving tank 16 and transmits it to the control unit 32, and the inside of the receiving tank 16 It is formed as a tubular body with a plurality of through holes 36 spaced apart from each other on the outer periphery at the bottom, and is spaced apart from the spaced case 30 to surround the spaced case 30, and receives water from the heat exchanger 20. A line supply unit 38 that receives water and supplies it to the inside of the receiving tank 16 is connected to a plurality of units on the receiving tank 16, and water is supplied to the inside of the receiving tank 16 through the heat exchanger 20. A water circulation pipe 40 is provided to supply or discharge the water inside the receiving tank 16 to the heat exchanger 20, and a plurality of water circulation pipes are connected to the receiving tank 16, and the receiving tank 16 A plurality of water discharge pipes 42 are provided to discharge the inner water to the outside, and each is provided at the inner lower corner of the receiving tank 16 to receive water from the heat exchanger 20, and each has a receiving tank 16. ) A vortex inducing supply unit 46 provided with a nozzle 44 that is sequentially oriented along the edges of the water tank 16 to allow water to vortex clockwise or counterclockwise on the inside of the receiving tank 16, It is provided on the inside of the storage tank 16 to be insertable and removable through the upper part of the storage tank 16, and is formed by connecting a plurality of square pipes, and in the inner central part, a pair of storage compartments are spaced apart on both sides due to the square pipes. A storage frame 48 having a space is provided, and on each storage space of the storage frame 48, a plurality of storage sliding bars 50 are provided, which are spaced apart upward and downward and are spaced apart on both sides to be symmetrical, and the storage frame 48 ) is provided on the upper part of the storage frame upper bar 52, which is formed long on both sides and is spaced forward and backward, and is connected and fixed on the storage frame 48, and the upper part of the storage frame upper bar 52 is a storage frame ( The lower portion of each locking hole 56 having a through hole 54 penetrating front and rear in the upper center of each storage space of 48 is provided with a locking portion 58 that is seated on the upper part of the storage frame upper bar 52. The storage rack 60 and the inner central portion of the storage rack 60 are provided with a plurality of units spaced apart from each other forward and backward and up and down, each of which is symmetrical on both sides with respect to the inner central portion of the storage rack 60, respectively. A plurality of storage rack supply pipes (62) provided to supply water and air supplied from the heat exchanger (20) and the air supplier (22) to the inside of the receiving tank (16), and a storage space of the storage rack (60) A plurality of units are provided on the top, spaced apart from each other, and a stacking part 64 is formed at the top of each, where bags filled with seeds are placed. In the lower part of the stacking part 64, a plurality of units are provided spaced apart from each other on both sides, and are long in the front and rear. It consists of a shelf 68 on which a sliding portion 66 is formed so that lower portions on both sides can slide on the upper part of the storage sliding bar 50.

First, an accommodating case 10 is provided with an open top and a space for accommodating water on the inside. A plurality of square pipes are connected to each other on the outer front, left, right, and left sides of the accommodating case 10, and a container accommodating water is provided. A storage tank frame 12 formed to support the storage case 10 is provided, and the lower portion of the storage case 10 and the storage tank frame 12 has a plurality of spaced pipes that are spaced apart from each other on both sides and are long in the front and rear. A receiving tank (16) having (14) is provided.

On the other hand, it is preferable that a plurality of height adjustment means 70 spaced apart from each other are provided at the lower part of the spacing pipe 14, so that not only can the receiving tank 16 be smoothly adjusted to be horizontal to the ground, but also the receiving tank ( 16) Even when discharging the internal water to the outside, it is possible to smoothly discharge the remaining water through the residual water discharge pipe 18, which will be described later, by adjusting the height adjustment means 70 in either direction.

At this time, the height adjustment means 70 may be a variety of means for adjusting the height, and is not limited to the adjustment seat as shown in FIG. 1.

In addition, each of the spacing pipes 14 is preferably formed as a square-shaped pipe, and the front and rear sides of each are open, and at least one of the plurality of spacing pipes 14 has a spacing pipe 14. In addition to being symmetrical at the front and rear, each has a square-shaped insertion pipe 96 formed at the bottom to be insertable and removable on the spacer pipe 14, and the opposite directions in which the insertion pipes 96 face each other are in opposite directions. It extends, and a support pipe 98 extending at an upward slope in the direction of the receiving tank 16 is provided at the upper part in the opposite direction where the insert pipes 96 face each other, and each end of the support pipe 98 has a flat shape. A support plate 100 is provided, and a fixing plate 102 having the same shape as the support plate 100 is fixed on the storage tank frame 12 in the direction in which the support plates 100 face each other, and the support plate 100 and The fixing plate 102 is preferably joined by bolts and nuts.

At this time, the insert pipe 96, support pipe 98, and support plate 100 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 that are coupled or detachably connected to the spacer pipe 14 may be damaged due to water pressure. Damage of the receiving tank 16 can be easily prevented, and when moving the receiving tank 16, the insert pipe 96, support pipe 98, and support plate 100 are separated from the receiving tank 16. It can be easily loaded and transported in vehicles.

In addition, at the inner lower part of the receiving tank 16, a plurality of separation means 72 are spaced apart from the separation case 30, which will be described later, and are spaced apart from each other and protrude upward at a higher height compared to the upper part of the separation case 30. It is desirable to have it, and as a result, the storage rack 60, which will be described later, is spaced apart from the inner lower part of the storage tank 16 to the upper part by the spacer 72, thereby preventing damage to the spaced case 30.

At this time, the spacing means 72 may be a cylindrical or square pipe, or the storage rack 60 can be spaced from the inner lower part to the upper part of the storage tank 16 by the spacing means 72. It is okay to use it.

In addition, on each inner corner of the storage tank 16, a plurality of corner plates 74 are formed in a plate shape and are spaced apart from each other upward and downward, and each corner plate 74 has both ends of the storage tank 16. It is connected to the receiving tank 16 so that a triangular space is formed between the and the corner plate 74, so that the eddy current inducing supply part 46, which will be described later as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, is not damaged by the storage rack 60. Not only is this prevented, but damage to other pipes and wires that supply water and air (not shown) is also prevented.

In addition, a water level measurement sensor 88 (not shown) is provided on the water tank 16 to measure the water level and transmits it to the control unit 32, which will be described later, and a signal from the water level measurement sensor 88 is provided on the control unit 32. A water circulation valve (90), a water discharge valve (92), and a residual water discharge valve (94), not shown, are provided on the water circulation pipe (40), water discharge pipe (42), and residual water discharge pipe (18) to be described later. ) is preferably opened and closed to maintain a constant water level in the receiving tank 16 or to discharge all of the water inside the receiving tank 16.

In addition, on both sides of the upper part of the receiving tank frame 12, guide pipe receiving grooves 104 are formed, which are elongated forward and backward, respectively, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, and the upper corners of the facing directions are indented inside each. A pair of guide pipes 106 are provided, and it is preferable that a ramp pipe 108 is provided on the guide pipe receiving groove 104, with the direction facing each other sloping downward from the top to the bottom, which will be described later. The storage rack 60 can be easily inserted into the designated position of the receiving tank 16 by the ramp pipe 108, and the guide pipe 106 and the ramp pipe 108 are located on all four sides of the upper part of the receiving tank frame 12. Each may be provided and used.

On the other hand, it is preferable to use an insertion/detachment detection sensor 132, not shown, on the receiving tank 16, which checks whether the storage rack 60 has been inserted and removed and transmits a signal to the control unit 32, which will be described later. The control unit 32 can supply water and air to the receiving tank 16 or discharge water from the receiving tank 16 according to a signal from the insertion/removal detection sensor 132.

These water tanks (16) are used in one or more pieces depending on the purpose and need. When multiple water tanks (16) are provided, each water tank (16) contains water of 40 to 60°C or 25 to 35°C. is selectively supplied to sterilize the seeds in the receiving tank 16 supplied with water at 40 to 60°C, and to allow seeds to germinate on the receiving tank 16 supplied with water at 25 to 35°C. When one tank 16 is used, water having different temperatures is sequentially cross-supplied inside the receiving tank 16.

It is connected to the lower part of the receiving case 10 and is provided with a residual water discharge pipe 18 for discharging the water inside the receiving tank 16 to the outside.

At this time, a residual water discharge valve 94 that is opened and closed under the control of the control unit 32 is provided on the residual water discharge pipe 18, and the inner lower part of the storage case 10 is oriented in the direction of the residual water discharge pipe 18. It is desirable that the water inside the storage case 10 be smoothly discharged to the outside by being inclined to be located at the lowest position.

It is provided to be spaced apart from the receiving tank 16 and receives water from the outside. It is provided to supply water to the receiving tank 16 or to receive water from inside the receiving tank 16, and is supplied to the inside of the receiving tank 16. A heat exchanger 20 is provided to increase or decrease the temperature of the water being used.

At this time, a filter 130 that collects foreign substances contained in the water may be provided and used on the heat exchanger 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat exchanger 20 is used to quickly supply water with an appropriate temperature. Multiple units may be provided and used.

In addition, an air supplier 22 is provided that is spaced apart from the receiving tank 16 and supplies air to the receiving tank 16.

At this time, the air supplier 22, together with the bubble generator 26 (not shown), which will be described later, is provided to allow water to easily penetrate between the seeds as well as to supply oxygen to the seeds, and is provided as necessary. Multiple units may be provided and used.

It is provided to be seated at the inner lower part of the receiving tank 16 and an accommodating space is formed on the inside. A typical heating wire 24 and a bubble generator 26 (not shown) are accommodated on the inside, and a plurality of devices are installed on the outside. A spaced case 30 in which a through hole 28 is formed is provided.

At this time, the separation case 30 is formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin material, but in the present invention, it is formed of a light synthetic resin material for ease of cleaning the inside of the receiving tank 16, and this separation case 30 is shown in FIG. As shown in Figures 6 to 8, it is preferable to use a pair spaced apart on both sides.

In addition, the spacing case 30 is preferably formed to be foldable on the accommodating case 10 by a hinge 110 connected to the accommodating case 10 and the accommodating case 30, and on each of the accommodating cases 30 One end of the spaced case wire 112 as shown in Figure 7 is each fixed, and the other end of the spaced case wire 112 is connected to the wire fixing ring 114 provided on the upper part of the water tank frame 12 to allow the operator By gripping and pulling or releasing the spacing case wire 112, the spacing case 30 can be easily folded on the receiving case 10, which is designed to facilitate cleaning inside the receiving tank 16. .

It is provided spaced apart from the receiving tank 16, and is connected to the heat exchanger 20, the air supply 22, the heating wire 24, and the bubble generator 26, so that the heat exchanger 20, the air supply 22, and the heating wire ( 24) and a control unit 32 that controls the bubble generator 26. On the control unit 32, an IOT unit (IOT unit) receives the signal from the control unit 32 and transmits the signal to the registered user's wireless or wired terminal. 82), a speaker 84 that operates by receiving a signal from the control unit 32 and emits various alarm sounds that can be identified by the user according to signals from the control unit 32, and an alarm light 86 that emits light of various colors. It is desirable to use it so that workers can quickly respond to malfunctions that may occur.

A temperature sensor 34 is provided on the receiving tank 16 and is connected to the control unit 32 to measure the temperature of the water supplied to the receiving tank 16 and transmits the temperature to the control unit 32. The control unit 32 controls the heat exchanger 20.

It is provided at the inner lower part of the receiving tank 16 as a tube body having a plurality of through holes 36 spaced apart from each other on the outer periphery, and is spaced apart from the spaced case 30 and is provided to surround the spaced case 30. , a line supply unit 38 is provided that receives water from the heat exchanger 20 and supplies it to the inside of the receiving tank 16.

At this time, the line supply unit 38 is formed of either a metal material or a synthetic resin material, and the line supply unit 38 receives water from the heat exchanger 20 and supplies it to the inside of the receiving tank 16 or an air supply unit. Air can also be supplied from (22) and supplied to the inside of the receiving tank (16).

A plurality of them are connected and provided on the receiving tank 16, and water is supplied to the inside of the receiving tank 16 through the heat exchanger 20, or water inside the receiving tank 16 is discharged to the heat exchanger 20. A plurality of water circulation pipes 40 are provided.

In addition, a plurality of water discharge pipes 42 are provided on the receiving tank 16 to discharge the water inside the receiving tank 16 to the outside.

At this time, the water discharge pipe 42 is provided to discharge water to the outside when water is received in the water tank 16 above a certain level.

Each is provided at the inner lower edge of the receiving tank 16 to receive water from the heat exchanger 20, and each is provided with a sequential direction along the edge of the receiving tank 16 so that the water flows into the receiving tank 16. A vortex inducing supply unit 46 having a nozzle 44 for allowing vortex to flow clockwise or counterclockwise on the inside is provided.

At this time, water is supplied from the heat exchanger 20 on the eddy current induction supply unit 46, or air can also be supplied from the air supplier 22 and supplied to the inside of the receiving tank 16.

It is provided on the inside of the receiving tank 16 to be insertable and removable through the upper part of the receiving tank 16, and is formed by connecting a plurality of square pipes to each other. In addition, in the inner central part, a pair of pipes are spaced apart on both sides due to the square pipes. A storage frame 48 having a storage space is provided, and on each storage space of the storage frame 48, a plurality of storage sliding bars 50 are provided, spaced apart from each other up and down and spaced on both sides to form symmetrically, and the storage frame (48) is provided with a storage frame (48). The upper part of 48) is provided with a storage frame upper bar 52 that is long on both sides and is spaced forward and backward, and is connected and fixed on the storage frame 48. The upper storage frame upper bar 52 is provided with a storage frame. A locking port 56 having a through hole 54 penetrating front and rear in the upper center of each storage space of (48), each lower part of which has a locking portion 58 seated on the top of the storage frame upper bar 52. A storage rack 60 is provided.

At this time, at the rear of the storage rack 60, a plurality of separation prevention pipes 128 as shown in FIG. 9 are provided and spaced apart on both sides to prevent the shelf 68 from being separated, and the storage rack 60 As shown in Figure 9, the upper part of the is spaced symmetrically on both sides and front and rear, and the opposite direction facing each other extends to the outside of the storage rack 60, so that the storage rack 60 is placed in the storage tank 16 at a certain depth or more. It is desirable that a plurality of insertion restriction pipes 76 to prevent insertion are provided and used to prevent damage to the spaced case 30.

On the other hand, the locking part 58 may be used fixed on the storage frame upper bar 52, but as shown in Figures 1 to 4, it may be used as a plurality of fixing means formed of any one selected from wire, round bar, and square pipe ( It can be used by being connected and fixed to the storage frame upper bar 52 by 78), and the through hole 54 of the hanging portion 58 makes it easy to use the storage rack 60 using a forklift, hoist, crane, etc. It is possible to insert and remove it into the receiving tank 16.

On the other hand, when the locking portion 58 is connected to the storage frame upper bar 52 with a wire so as to be movable, the locking portion 56 is formed in a plate shape at the front and rear of each lower part and extends downward, and is spaced apart from each other in the front and rear. It is preferable to use a pair of latching guide plates 80 that extend downwardly and slanted away from each other, and the latching guide plates 80 allow the latching portion 58 to be positioned at the upper part of the storage frame upper bar 52. It can be stably seated in a designated location.

In addition, it is desirable to use a plurality of storage racks (60) like the storage tank (16), which makes it possible to easily disinfect large quantities of seeds and germinate seeds.

A plurality of units are provided in the inner central portion of the storage rack 60, spaced apart from each other forward and backward and up and down, each of which is symmetrical on both sides with respect to the inner central portion of the storage rack 60, and each includes a heat exchanger 20 and A plurality of storage rack supply pipes 62 are provided to supply water and air supplied from the air supply device 22 to the inside of the storage tank 16.

At this time, the storage rack supply pipe 62 is spaced from the inner lower part to the upper part of the receiving tank 16 and is provided in plural numbers, so that the seeds stacked on the storage rack 60 are distributed evenly and quickly regardless of the position of the bag containing them. It is equipped to supply water and air at a specified temperature.

A plurality of units are provided on the storage space of the storage rack 60, spaced apart from each other, and a stacking part 64 is formed at the top of each, where bags filled with seeds are placed, and a plurality of them are formed on both sides at the bottom of the stacking part 64. The shelf 68 is provided with a sliding portion 66 that is spaced apart from each other and is long in the front and rear directions so that lower portions on both sides can slide on the upper part of the storage sliding bar 50.

At this time, each of the sliding parts 66 of the shelf 68 is formed of a lower frame 116, which is a square pipe, and the front and rear ends of each lower frame 116 are inner than the front and rear of the stacking part 64. It is desirable to prevent the bag filled with seeds from being damaged by the end of the lower frame 116.

In addition, a lower frame inclined portion 124 is formed on the front and rear ends of each of the lower frames 116 of the shelf 68, with the lower sides slanting downward toward each other to prevent the bags filled with seeds from being damaged. It is desirable.

In addition, the stacking portion 64 of the shelf 68 is provided with a plurality of upper frames 118, which are square pipes, spaced forward and backward from each other, and the lower frame 116 and the upper frame 118 of the shelf 68. ) It is preferable that closing caps 126 made of synthetic resin are connected to each open end to further prevent damage to the bag filled with seeds.

Meanwhile, the stacking portion 64 of the shelf 68 may be formed as a plate-shaped stacking plate 122 having a plurality of circulation holes 120 penetrating upward and downward on the inside.

In addition, it is preferable that both ends of the stacking part 64 of the shelf 68 are drawn inward compared to both sides of the sliding part 66.

Meanwhile, it is preferable that a plurality of the shelves 68, such as a storage tank 16 and a storage rack 60, are provided and used.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention, which is constructed as described above, consists of a control unit (32), a heat exchanger (20), an air supply unit (22), a heating wire (24), a bubble generator (26), and a temperature sensor (34). In addition to stably supplying hot or cold water, air, and bubbles supplied inside the receiving tank (16), the temperature of hot or cold water and the supply amount of air and bubbles required for seed disinfection and germination can be stably maintained, A plurality of bags containing seeds can be easily immersed in the storage tank 16 all at once, spaced apart from each other, by means of a storage rack 60 in which a plurality of shelves 68 are spaced apart from each other. Since it can be taken out, it has the advantage of being able to sterilize and germinate a large number of seeds at once.

[Explanation of symbols]

10: Accommodation case 12: Accommodation tank frame

14: Separation pipe 16: Receiving tank

18: residual water discharge pipe 20: heat exchanger

22: air supplier 24: heating wire

26: bubble generator 28: through hole

30: Separation case 32: Control unit

34: temperature sensor 36: through hole

38: Line supply unit 40: Water circulation pipe

42: water discharge pipe 44: nozzle

46: Vortex induction supply unit 48: Storage frame

50: Storage sliding bar 52: Storage frame upper bar

54: Through hole 56: Locking hole

58: Hook 60: Storage rack

62: storage rack supply pipe 64: storage unit

66: sliding part 68: shelf

70: height adjustment means 72: separation means

74: Corner plate 76: Insertion restriction pipe

78: Fixing means 80: Locking guide plate

82: IOT unit 84: Speaker

86: warning light 88: water level measurement sensor

90: Water circulation valve 92: Water discharge valve

94: residual water discharge valve 96: insertion pipe

98: support pipe 100: support plate

102: Fixing plate 104: Guide pipe receiving groove

106: guide pipe 108: ramp pipe

110: Hinge 112: Separated case wire

114: wire fixing ring 116: lower frame

118: upper frame 120: circulation hole

122: stacking plate 124: lower frame slope

126: Finishing cap 128: Breakaway prevention pipe

130: Filter 132: Insertion/removal detection sensor

Claims

An accommodating case 10 is provided with an open upper part and has a space for accommodating water on the inside, and a plurality of square pipes are connected to the outer front, left, right, and left sides of the accommodating case 10, and the accommodating case accommodates water. A storage tank frame 12 formed to support (10) is provided, and the lower part of the storage case 10 and the storage tank frame 12 is spaced apart from each other on both sides, and a plurality of spaced pipes 14 are formed long in the front and rear. ) a receiving tank (16) provided with;

a residual water discharge pipe (18) connected to the lower part of the receiving case (10) and provided to discharge the water inside the receiving tank (16) to the outside;

It is provided to be spaced apart from the receiving tank 16 and receives water from the outside. It is provided to supply water to the receiving tank 16 or to receive water from inside the receiving tank 16, and is supplied to the inside of the receiving tank 16. A heat exchanger (20) provided to increase or decrease the temperature of the water being used;

An air supply device (22) that is spaced apart from the receiving tank (16) and is provided to supply air to the receiving tank (16);

It is installed at the inner lower part of the receiving tank 16 and a space capable of receiving it is formed on the inside. A heating wire 24 and a bubble generator 26 are accommodated on the inside, and a plurality of through holes 28 are formed on the outside. A spaced case 30 is formed;

It is provided spaced apart from the receiving tank 16, and is connected to the heat exchanger 20, the air supply 22, the heating wire 24, and the bubble generator 26, so that the heat exchanger 20, the air supply 22, and the heating wire ( 24) and a control unit 32 provided to control the bubble generator 26;

A temperature sensor 34 provided on the receiving tank 16 and connected to the control unit 32 to measure the temperature of the water supplied to the receiving tank 16 and transmits the temperature to the control unit 32;

It is provided at the inner lower part of the receiving tank 16 as a tube body having a plurality of through holes 36 spaced apart from each other on the outer periphery, and is spaced apart from the spaced case 30 and is provided to surround the spaced case 30. , a line supply unit 38 that receives water from the heat exchanger 20 and supplies it to the inside of the receiving tank 16;

A plurality of them are connected and provided on the receiving tank 16, and water is supplied to the inside of the receiving tank 16 through the heat exchanger 20, or water inside the receiving tank 16 is discharged to the heat exchanger 20. A water circulation pipe (40) provided to do so;

A plurality of water discharge pipes 42 are connected to each other on the receiving tank 16 and are provided to discharge water inside the receiving tank 16 to the outside;

Each is provided at the inner lower edge of the receiving tank 16 to receive water from the heat exchanger 20, and each is provided with a sequential direction along the edge of the receiving tank 16 so that the water flows into the receiving tank 16. A vortex induction supply unit 46 provided with a nozzle 44 that allows vortex to flow clockwise or counterclockwise on the inside;

It is provided on the inside of the receiving tank 16 to be insertable and removable through the upper part of the receiving tank 16, and is formed by connecting a plurality of square pipes to each other. In addition, in the inner central part, a pair of pipes are spaced apart on both sides due to the square pipes. A storage frame 48 having a storage space is provided, and on each storage space of the storage frame 48, a plurality of storage sliding bars 50 are provided, spaced apart from each other up and down and spaced on both sides to form symmetrically, and the storage frame (48) is provided with a storage frame (48). The upper part of 48) is provided with a storage frame upper bar 52 that is long on both sides and is spaced forward and backward, and is connected and fixed on the storage frame 48. The upper storage frame upper bar 52 is provided with a storage frame. Each of the locking ports (56) having a through hole (54) penetrating front and rear in the upper center of each storage space of (48) is provided with a locking portion (58) whose lower part is seated on the upper part of the storage frame upper bar (52). storage rack (60);

A plurality of units are provided in the inner central portion of the storage rack 60, spaced apart from each other forward and backward and up and down, each of which is symmetrical on both sides with respect to the inner central portion of the storage rack 60, and each includes a heat exchanger 20 and A plurality of storage rack supply pipes (62) provided to supply water and air supplied from the air supply device (22) to the inside of the receiving tank (16);

A plurality of units are provided on the storage space of the storage rack 60, spaced apart from each other, and a stacking part 64 is formed at the top of each, where bags filled with seeds are placed, and a plurality of them are formed on both sides at the bottom of the stacking part 64. A shelf 68 that is spaced apart from each other and has a sliding portion 66 that is formed long forward and backward so that lower portions on both sides can slide on the upper part of the storage sliding bar 50;

The inner lower part of the receiving tank 16 is provided with a plurality of separation means 72 that are spaced apart from the separation case 30 and are spaced apart from each other and protrude upward at a higher height than the upper part of the separation case 30. The rack (60) is a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the rack (60) is spaced from the inner lower part of the receiving tank (16) to the upper part by a spacing means (72).
According to paragraph 1,

The holding tank 16, the storage rack 60, and the shelf 68 are each used in multiple numbers, and water at 40 to 60°C or 25 to 35°C is selectively supplied to each holding tank (16). A hot water bath for seeds, characterized in that the seeds are sterilized on a water tank (16) supplied with water at 40-60°C, and the seeds are germinated on a water tank (16) supplied with water at 25-35°C. Device.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that a plurality of height adjustment means (70) spaced apart from each other is provided at the lower part of the spacing pipe (14).
According to paragraph 1,

The line supply unit (38) is a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it is made of any one selected from metal or synthetic resin.
According to paragraph 1,

The spacing case (30) is a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that a pair is provided, spaced apart on both sides.
According to paragraph 1,

On each inner corner of the receiving tank 16, a plurality of corner plates 74 are formed in a plate shape and are provided in a plurality spaced apart from each other up and down, and each of the corner plates 74 has both ends adjacent to the receiving tank 16 and the corners. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it is connected to a receiving tank (16) so that a triangular space is formed between the plates (74).
According to paragraph 1,

The upper part of the storage rack 60 is spaced symmetrically on both sides and front and rear, and the opposite direction facing each other extends to the outside of the storage rack 60 so that the storage rack 60 has a certain depth in the storage tank 16. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of insertion restriction pipes (76) to prevent further insertion.
According to paragraph 1,

The locking portion 58 is connected and fixed to the storage frame upper bar 52 by a plurality of fixing means 78 formed of any one selected from a wire, a round bar, and a square pipe. Disinfection of hot water for seeds, characterized in that cum germination device.
According to paragraph 1,

At the front and rear of each lower part of the locking port 56 of the locking portion 58, there is a pair of locking guide plates 80 that are formed in a plate shape and extend downward, and also extend downwardly so that the mutual separation distance is greater in the front and rear. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that each is provided.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the IOT unit 82 is provided on the control unit 32 to receive the signal from the control unit 32 and transmit the signal to the wireless or wired terminal of the registered user.
According to paragraph 1,

On the control unit 32, a speaker 84 that operates by receiving signals from the control unit 32 and emits various alarm sounds that can be identified by the user according to signals from the control unit 32, and an alarm light 86 that emits light of various colors are provided. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it is provided with this.
According to paragraph 1,

On the receiving tank 16, a water level measurement sensor 88 is provided to measure the water level and transmit it to the control unit 32. In addition, on the control unit 32, a signal from the water level measurement sensor 88 is received and a water circulation pipe ( 40), the water discharge pipe 42, and the water circulation valve 90, the water discharge valve 92, and the residual water discharge valve 94 provided on the residual water discharge pipe 18 are opened and closed, respectively, so that the receiving tank 16 is maintained at a constant level. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it maintains the water level or discharges all the water inside the receiving tank (16).
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that each of the spaced pipes (14) is formed as a square-shaped pipe, and the front and rear sides of each are open.
According to clause 13,

At least one of the plurality of spacing pipes 14 is symmetrically formed at the front and rear of the spacing pipe 14, and each has a square-shaped insertion pipe 96 formed at the bottom that can be inserted and removed on the spacing pipe 14. In addition, the opposite directions in which the insert pipes 96 face each other extend in opposite directions, and the upper portions in the opposite directions where the insert pipes 96 face each other have supports extending on an upward slope in the direction of the receiving tank 16. A pipe 98 is provided, and a flat support plate 100 is provided at each end of the support pipe 98, and a fixed plate having the same shape as the support plate 100 in the direction in which the support plates 100 face each other ( 102) is fixed on the tank frame 12, and the support plate 100 and the fixing plate 102 are coupled by bolts and nuts. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the inner lower part of the receiving case (10) is inclined so that the direction of the residual water discharge pipe (18) is located at the lowest position.
According to paragraph 1,

On both sides of the upper part of the receiving tank frame 12, a pair of guide pipes 106 are formed, each of which is long in the front and rear direction, and a guide pipe receiving groove 104 is formed in which the upper edges of the facing directions are indented inside each. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that, on the guide pipe receiving groove (104), ramp pipes (108) are formed to be inclined downward from the top to the bottom in the direction facing each other.
According to clause 16,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the guide pipe (106) and the ramp pipe (108) are provided on all four sides of the upper part of the receiving tank frame (12).
According to paragraph 1,

The spaced case 30 is a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the spaced case 30 is formed to be foldable on the spaced case 10 by a hinge 110 connected to the spaced case 10 and the spaced case 30. .
According to paragraph 1,

One end of the spacing case wire 112 is fixed on each of the spacing cases 30, and the other end of the spacing case wire 112 is attached to the wire fixing ring 114 provided on the upper part of the storage tank frame 12. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it is connected.
According to paragraph 1,

The spacing case (30) is a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it is formed of a synthetic resin material.
According to paragraph 1,

Each of the sliding parts 66 of the shelf 68 is formed of a lower frame 116, which is a square pipe, and the front and rear ends of each lower frame 116 are drawn inward compared to the front and rear of the stacking part 64. A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that it is made of.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the stacking portion 64 of the shelf 68 is provided with a plurality of upper frames 118, which are square pipes, spaced forward and backward from each other.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the stacking portion 64 of the shelf 68 is formed of a plate-shaped stacking plate 122 having a plurality of circulation holes 120 penetrating upward and downward on the inside.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that both ends of the stacking part (64) of the shelf (68) are drawn inward compared to both sides of the sliding part (66).
According to clause 21,

A hot water sterilization and germination device for seeds, characterized in that a lower frame inclined portion 124 is formed on the front and rear ends of each of the lower frames 116 of the shelf 68, with the lower sides of each being inclined downwardly inward.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that a plurality of separation prevention pipes (128) for preventing separation of the shelf (68) are provided at the rear of the storage rack (60), spaced apart on both sides.
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that a filter (130) for collecting foreign substances contained in water is provided on the heat exchanger (20).
According to paragraph 1,

A hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, characterized in that the storage tank (16) is provided with an insertion and removal detection sensor (132) that checks whether the storage rack (60) is inserted and removed and transmits a signal to the control unit (32).