WO2023173980A1 - 尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2023173980A1
WO2023173980A1 PCT/CN2023/075844 CN2023075844W WO2023173980A1 WO 2023173980 A1 WO2023173980 A1 WO 2023173980A1 CN 2023075844 W CN2023075844 W CN 2023075844W WO 2023173980 A1 WO2023173980 A1 WO 2023173980A1
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Prior art keywords
urea
oscillation
urea concentration
value
preset
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PCT/CN2023/075844
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English (en)
French (fr)
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解同鹏
刘兴义
于晓凯
李兰菊
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潍柴动力股份有限公司
潍坊潍柴动力科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2023173980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023173980A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/024—Analysing fluids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
    • G01N2291/011—Velocity or travel time

Definitions

  • This application relates to the automotive field, for example, to a urea concentration detection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium.
  • urea aqueous solution is injected into the diesel engine exhaust pipe through the urea nozzle.
  • the urea is hydrolyzed to produce ammonia, and the ammonia and the harmful NOx gas in the exhaust are catalytically reduced.
  • the reaction generates N2 and H2O, which can greatly reduce the harm of diesel engine exhaust pollutants to the atmospheric environment.
  • the concentration of urea aqueous solution is measured using a urea concentration sensor. In actual application, inaccurate measurement results often occur.
  • This application provides a urea concentration detection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium, which can improve the measurement results of urea concentration.
  • a urea concentration detection method which is suitable for a urea concentration sensor.
  • the method includes: obtaining the first propagation speed of the detection signal of the urea concentration sensor; When the oscillation degree of the propagation speed is greater than the preset oscillation degree, the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs is latched as the effective concentration value.
  • latching the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs as the effective concentration value includes: obtaining the status information of the urea supply device; based on the The status information confirms whether bubbles are attached to the urea concentration sensor; when bubbles are attached to the urea concentration sensor, the urea concentration detection value before oscillation occurs is latched as the effective concentration value.
  • the urea supply device includes a urea pump and a urea tank; confirming whether bubbles are attached to the urea concentration sensor based on the status information includes: based on the pressure value of the urea pump being greater than a preset pressure value or the If the liquid level value of the urea tank is lower than the preset liquid level value in at least one case, it is confirmed that air bubbles are attached to the urea concentration sensor.
  • confirming whether bubbles are attached to the urea concentration sensor based on the status information includes: obtaining the first temperature value of the urea tank in the first state; obtaining the second temperature value of the current urea tank; determining the Whether the temperature difference between the first temperature value and the second temperature value is greater than the preset temperature difference; when the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference, it is confirmed that bubbles are attached to the urea concentration sensor.
  • the method includes: determining whether the oscillation degree of the propagation speed has weakened to a preset oscillation degree; when the oscillation degree of the propagation speed has weakened to When presetting the oscillation degree, the currently detected urea concentration value is used as the effective concentration value.
  • latching the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs as the effective concentration value includes: detecting that the oscillation degree is greater than the preset oscillation degree.
  • latching the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs as the effective concentration value includes: based on the detection signal of the oscillation. Filter to obtain the second propagation speed of the processed detection signal; obtain the third propagation speed of the detection signal within the duration before the moment when the oscillation occurs or within the duration after the moment when the oscillation ends; based on The second propagation speed and the third propagation speed determine the effective concentration value of urea within the duration.
  • a urea concentration detection device which is suitable for a urea concentration sensor.
  • the device includes: an acquisition module configured to acquire the first propagation speed of the detection signal of the urea concentration sensor; a latch module configured to The purpose is to latch the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs as the effective concentration value when the oscillation degree of the first propagation speed of the detection signal is greater than the preset oscillation degree.
  • a computer device including a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned The urea concentration detection method described in any one of the first aspects.
  • a computer-readable storage medium which stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the urea concentration detection method described in any one of the above first aspects is implemented.
  • the concentration value can ensure the accuracy of the urea concentration no matter what operating conditions the vehicle is in, such as when the vehicle speed is too low or when it is stationary.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware environment of a urea concentration detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a urea concentration detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of another urea concentration detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of another urea concentration detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a urea concentration detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a structural block diagram of an optional computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • this application proposes a urea concentration detection method.
  • the above urea concentration detection method can be applied to the hardware environment composed of the terminal 102 and the server 104 as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the server 104 is connected to the terminal 102 through the network and can be used to provide services for the terminal or the client installed on the terminal.
  • a database can be set up on the server or independently from the server to provide data storage services for the server 104. , can also be used to process cloud services.
  • the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to: wide area network, metropolitan area network or local area network.
  • the terminal 102 is not limited to PC, mobile phone, tablet computer, etc.
  • the urea concentration detection method in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by the server 104, the terminal 102, or both the server 104 and the terminal 102.
  • the terminal 102 may also perform the urea concentration detection method in the embodiment of the present application by a client installed on the terminal 102 .
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of an optional urea concentration detection method according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the process of this method may include the following steps:
  • the urea concentration sensor usually detects the urea concentration by using ultrasonic waves with different propagation speeds in different media.
  • the ultrasonic probe on the emission board is used to send out an acoustic pulse signal and transmit it to the reflection plate, and then reflects it to the ultrasonic wave.
  • the acoustic wave probe calculates the propagation speed of ultrasonic waves in urea based on the propagation distance and time difference, and obtains the urea concentration based on the corresponding curves of different propagation speeds and urea concentration.
  • the first propagation speed of the detection signal reflected by the emission plate can be directly obtained.
  • the original ultrasonic wave propagation speed in 32.5% urea solution is stable (for example, 1500m/s).
  • the propagation speed of the detection signal can be directly used as the original signal for urea concentration detection.
  • the propagation speed of the detection signal can be monitored in real time. When it is detected that the propagation speed is unstable, that is, the propagation speed of the detection signal oscillates.
  • the preset oscillation degree can be Setting, for example, the preset oscillation degree can be that the difference between the values of multiple samples exceeds 100m/s, 200m/s, etc., or the difference between the peak value and the valley value in the propagation speed variation curve of the detection signal exceeds 100m/s , 200m/s, etc.
  • step S203 is entered.
  • step S204 is entered.
  • S203 Latch the urea concentration detection value before oscillation occurs as the effective concentration value.
  • the first propagation speed of the historical detection signal can be obtained, and the moment when the oscillation occurs is determined based on the change of the first propagation speed.
  • the urea concentration detection value collected at the moment of oscillation is used as the effective concentration value, or the urea concentration detection value at a certain moment or a certain period before the oscillation moment is used as the effective concentration value.
  • this application by collecting the propagation speed signal of the detection signal of the urea concentration sensor, and by monitoring the propagation speed of the detection signal in real time, when the propagation speed oscillates, it can be confirmed that changes occur in the urea tank.
  • the degree of oscillation is greater than the preset oscillation degree, that is, when there is obvious oscillation in the propagation speed, it may lead to serious errors in the measurement results. Therefore, this application is based on the obvious oscillation in the propagation speed signal, and the concentration value before the oscillation is latched as the effective concentration value. , which can ensure the accuracy of urea concentration no matter what working conditions the vehicle is in, especially when the vehicle speed is too low or stationary. accuracy.
  • the detection signal may be caused by the presence of bubbles in the aqueous solution due to excessive vehicle speed or the sloshing of the aqueous solution due to rapid vehicle speed or rapid acceleration or deceleration.
  • the distribution of the propagation medium fluctuates, which in turn causes the propagation speed of the detection signal to oscillate.
  • the propagation speed will have large and stable fluctuations, and the impression will occur when the vehicle is stationary or at a lower speed regardless of factors such as vehicle speed and acceleration.
  • the oscillation degree of the first propagation speed of the detection signal is greater than the preset oscillation degree, the status information of the urea supply device can be obtained, and based on the status information, it is confirmed whether bubbles are attached to the urea concentration sensor. , when it is confirmed that bubbles are attached, enter the step of latching the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs as the effective concentration value.
  • the steps for determining attached bubbles may include:
  • the pressure value detected by the urea pump pressure detection device can be directly obtained, and the liquid level value of the urea tank can be collected based on the liquid level sensor.
  • step S302. Determine whether the urea pump pressure value is greater than the preset pressure value and/or the urea tank liquid level is is lower than the liquid level value.
  • the urea pump will release urea and flow back to the urea tank. If the liquid level of the urea tank is low, the returned urea will cause a large number of bubbles to appear in the urea tank and adhere to the urea tank. to the surface of the urea concentration sensor. Therefore, when the urea pump pressure value is greater than the preset pressure value and/or the urea tank liquid level is lower than the liquid level value, step S303 is entered. When the urea pump pressure value is less than the preset pressure value and/or the urea tank liquid level is higher than the preset liquid level value, step S304 is entered.
  • the steps for determining attached bubbles may include:
  • the first state may be a state in which the car is not started. It can be any state of the car, such as idling, being in a certain gear, etc. In this embodiment, the unstarted state or the state at the start time can be used as an example for explanation.
  • the first temperature value of the urea aqueous solution in the urea tank at startup is obtained.
  • the second temperature value of the aqueous solution in the current urea tank can be obtained.
  • make a difference between the first temperature value and the second temperature value to obtain the temperature difference. For example, as the temperature of the urea aqueous solution increases, bubbles may precipitate in the aqueous solution and adhere to the sensor surface, especially when the temperature rise is large, More and more bubbles will precipitate and adhere to the sensor surface.
  • step S403. Determine whether the temperature difference between the first temperature value and the second temperature value is greater than a preset temperature difference. When the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference, step S404 is entered. When the temperature difference is less than the preset temperature difference, step S405 is entered.
  • the first propagation speed of the detection signal of the urea concentration sensor is monitored in real time to determine the oscillation degree of the propagation speed. Whether it is weakened to the preset oscillation level; when the oscillation level of the propagation speed When the oscillation weakens to the preset level, the currently detected urea concentration value is used as the effective concentration value. For example, when the oscillation of the propagation speed signal weakens (the amplitude is lower than a certain range), the signal is filtered, and the urea concentration value is obtained according to the propagation speed after filtering, and this value is used as the current effective concentration value.
  • the oscillation degree of the propagation speed of the detection signal when the oscillation degree of the propagation speed of the detection signal is greater than the preset oscillation degree, it is detected that the oscillation degree is greater than the preset oscillation degree. Describes the duration of the preset oscillation level.
  • the duration may be preset, for example, 1s/2s/3s, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the oscillation degree is greater than the preset oscillation degree and the duration is less than the preset duration, it means that the current oscillation is not caused by bubbles attached to the sensor, but may be noise caused by other interference. In this embodiment, No processing is required for noise.
  • the degree of oscillation exceeds the preset degree of oscillation, it may be due to the addition of new urea aqueous solution to the urea tank, or short-term oscillation caused by the sloshing of the urea aqueous solution due to vehicle speed. . Therefore, in order to more accurately detect the urea concentration value, in this embodiment, based on filtering the detection signal where oscillation occurs, the second propagation speed of the processed detection signal is obtained; The third propagation speed of the detection signal within the duration or after the end of the oscillation; determining the effective concentration of urea within the duration based on the second propagation speed and the third propagation speed value.
  • filtering is performed on the oscillation period to obtain the urea concentration value within the oscillation period, and the average urea concentration value can be determined based on the propagation speed before and/or after the oscillation occurs.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to related technologies.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM (Read-Only Memory, Read memory)/RAM (Random Access Memory, magnetic disk, optical disk), including a number of instructions to make a terminal device (can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute this application Methods described in various embodiments.
  • a urea concentration detection device is also provided, which is suitable for a urea concentration sensor.
  • the device includes:
  • the acquisition module 501 is configured to acquire the first propagation speed of the detection signal of the urea concentration sensor
  • the latch module 502 is configured to latch the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs as the effective concentration value when the oscillation degree of the first propagation speed of the detection signal is greater than the preset oscillation degree.
  • an electronic device for implementing the above urea concentration detection method is also provided.
  • the electronic device may be a server, a terminal, or a combination thereof.
  • Figure 6 is a structural block diagram of an optional electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, it includes a processor 602, a communication interface 604, a memory 606 and a communication bus 608. The processor 602, the communication interface 604 and memory 606 complete communication with each other through communication bus 608, where,
  • Memory 606 for storing computer programs
  • the processor 602 is used to implement the following steps when executing the computer program stored on the memory 606:
  • the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs is latched as the effective concentration value.
  • the above-mentioned communication bus may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect Standard) bus, or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like.
  • the communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus and Data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in Figure 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned electronic devices and other devices.
  • the memory may include RAM or non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory may also be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, which can include but is not limited to: CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), NP (Network Processor, network processor), etc.; it can also be a DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processor) ), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit, central processing unit
  • NP Network Processor, network processor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array
  • other programmable logic devices discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the device for implementing the above urea concentration detection method can be a terminal device, and the terminal device can be a smart phone (such as an Android phone, iOS phone, etc.), a tablet computer , handheld computers and mobile Internet devices (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), PAD and other terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 6 does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned electronic device.
  • the terminal device may also include more or fewer components (such as network interfaces, display devices, etc.) than those shown in FIG. 6 , or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can Including: flash disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the above storage medium can be used to execute the program code of the urea concentration detection method.
  • the above storage medium may be located in the network shown in the above embodiment. on at least one network device among multiple network devices.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:
  • the urea concentration detection value before the oscillation occurs is latched as the effective concentration value.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may include but is not limited to: U disk, ROM, RAM, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
  • the integrated units in the above embodiments are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in the above computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or contributes to the relevant technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause one or more computer devices (which can be personal computers, servers, network devices, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the disclosed client can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • Another point is that the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the unit or module may be electrical or other. its form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution provided in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.

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Abstract

一种尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质，方法包括：获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；在探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。所述装置包括：获取模块，设置为获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；锁存模块，设置为在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。

Description

尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质
本申请要求于2022年03月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210264216.3、发明名称为“尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及汽车领域，例如涉及一种尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。
背景技术
在柴油机SCR后处理系统中，当柴油机排气温度大于一定值，通过尿素喷嘴往柴油机排气管中喷射浓度为32.5％的尿素水溶液，尿素水解产生氨，氨与尾气中有害气体NOx经过催化还原反应生成N2和H2O，这样可以大幅降低柴油机排气污染物对大气环境的危害。
尿素水溶液的浓度是采用尿素浓度传感器测量的，在实际应用过程中，往往会出现测量结果不准的现象。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质，能够提升尿素浓度的测量结果。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面，提供了一种尿素浓度检测方法，适用于尿素浓度传感器，所述方法包括：获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
可选地，所述在所述探测信号的传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值，包括：获取尿素供给装置的状态信息；基于所述状态信息确认所述尿素浓度传感器是否附着气泡；当所述尿素浓度传感器附着气泡时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
可选地，所述尿素供给装置包括尿素泵和尿素箱；所述基于所述状态信息确认所述尿素浓度传感器是否附着气泡包括：根据所述尿素泵的压力值大于预设压力值或所述尿素箱的液位值低于预设液位值中的至少一种情况，确认所述尿素浓度传感器附着气泡。
可选地，所述基于所述状态信息确认所述尿素浓度传感器是否附着气泡包括：获取第一状态下所述尿素箱的第一温度值；获取当前尿素箱的第二温度值；判断所述第一温度值和所述第二温度值的温差是否大于预设温差；当所述温差大于所述预设温差时，确认所述尿素浓度传感器附着气泡。
可选地，在所述锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值之后包括：判断所述传播速度的振荡程度是否减弱至预设振荡程度；当所述传播速度的振荡程度减弱至预设振荡程度时，将当前检测到的尿素浓度值作为有效浓度值。
可选地，所述在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值，包括：检测所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长；当所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长大于预设时长时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
可选地，当所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长大于预设时长时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值，包括；基于对出现振荡的探测信号进行滤波，得到处理后的探测信号的第二传播速度；获取自出现振荡的时刻起之前所述持续时长内或自振荡结束的时刻起之后所述持续时长内的探测信号的第三传播速度；基于所述第二传播速度和所述第三传播速度确定所述持续时长内的尿素的有效浓度值。
本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种尿素浓度检测装置，适用于尿素浓度传感器，所述装置包括：获取模块，设置为获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；锁存模块，设置为在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种计算机设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行程序时实现上述第一方面任意一项描述的尿素浓度检测方法。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面任意一项描述的尿素浓度检测方法。
在本申请实施例中，通过对尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的传播速度信号进行采集，并通过对探测信号的传播速度进行实时监测，在监测传播速度出现振荡时，可以确认尿素箱内出现变化，在振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，即出现传播速度出现了明显的振荡时，可能会导致测量结果严重错误，因此，本申请基于传播速度信号出现明显振荡，锁存振荡前的浓度值作为有效浓度值，可以保证在车辆无论处于何种工况下，例如对于车速过低或静止状态下，保证尿素浓度的准确性。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的一种尿素浓度检测方法的硬件环境的示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的一种尿素浓度检测方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的另一种尿素浓度检测方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的另一种尿素浓度检测方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例提供的一种尿素浓度检测装置的示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例提供的一种可选的计算机设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一 系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
正如背景技术所述，目前利用尿素浓度传感器检测尿素箱内尿素浓度时往往会出现测量不准的情况，针对这一情况，相关技术中存在基于车速对尿素浓度值进行检测方法，该方法，在车速大于预设车速时，锁存最近一次获取的尿素浓度值确定为目标尿素浓度值，并在车速小于预设车速时，将实时检测的尿素浓度为目标尿素浓度值。以减小车速过快造成的尿素浓度检测值出现波动的情况。而在实际应用过程中，车速过快会导致尿素箱内尿素水溶液的处于流动状态，导致尿素测量值出现波动，然而车速较慢甚至车辆静止时，尿素水溶液基本处于静止状态，此时也会产生测量不准的情况。因此，车速快慢并非导致尿素箱内尿素检测值不准的直接原因，在尿素箱温度变化、尿素泵压力较大的情况下，即便车速较慢甚至车辆静止也会出现尿素浓度测量值不准的情况。
基于此，本申请提出了一种尿素浓度检测方法，上述尿素浓度检测方法可以应用于如图1所示的由终端102和服务器104所构成的硬件环境中。如图1所示，服务器104通过网络与终端102进行连接，可用于为终端或终端上安装的客户端提供服务，可在服务器上或独立于服务器设置数据库，用于为服务器104提供数据存储服务，还可以用于处理云服务，上述网络包括但不限于：广域网、城域网或局域网，终端102并不限定于PC、手机、平板电脑等。本申请实施例的尿素浓度检测方法可以由服务器104来执行，也可以由终端102来执行，还可以是由服务器104和终端102共同执行。其中，终端102执行本申请实施例的尿素浓度检测方法也可以是由安装在其上的客户端来执行。
以由终端102和/或服务器104来执行本实施例中的尿素浓度检测方法为例，图2是根据本申请实施例的一种可选的尿素浓度检测方法流程示意图，如图2所示，该方法的流程可以包括以下步骤：
S201.获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度。作为示例性的实施例，通常尿素浓度传感器采用超声波在不同介质中传播速度不同来检测尿素浓度，利用发射板上的超声波探头发出声波脉信号传输到反射板，再反射到超 声波探头，根据传播距离及时间差计算超声波在尿素中的传播速度，基于不同传播速度与尿素浓度的对应曲线，得到尿素浓度。在本实施例中，在对于尿素浓度检测时，可以直接获取利用发射板反射的探测信号的第一传播速度。示例性的，在32.5％的尿素溶液中的原始超声波传播速度稳定(例如1500m/s)。
由于温度变化、尿素泵压力变化等原因可能会导致探测信号的传播速度发生变化，因此，在本实施例中，可以直接采用探测信号的传播速度作为尿素浓度检测的原始信号。
S202.判断探测信号的传播速度的振荡程度是否大于预设振荡程度。作为示例性的实施例，可以对探测信号的传播速度进行实时监测，在监测到传播速度出现不稳定时，即探测信号的传播速度出现振荡，在本实施例中，预设振荡程度可以为预先设定，示例性的，预设振荡程度可以为多次采样的值的差超过100m/s、200m/s等，或者探测信号的传播速度变化曲线中的峰值与谷值之差超过100m/s、200m/s等。在本实施例中，若检测到振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，进入步骤S203。当检测到振荡程度小于预设振荡程度时，进入步骤S204。
S203.锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。作为示例性的实施例，在检测到探测信号的传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，可以获取历史探测信号的第一传播速度，基于第一传播速度的变化确定出现振荡的时刻，将出现振荡时刻采集的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值，或者将出现振荡时刻之前的某一时刻或某一时段的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
S204.将当前检测到的尿素浓度值作为有效浓度值。作为示例性的实施例，在振荡程度小于预设程度时，不改变当前检测状态，直接将检测到的尿素浓度值作为有效浓度值。
在本申请中，通过对尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的传播速度信号进行采集，并通过对探测信号的传播速度进行实时监测，在监测传播速度出现振荡时，可以确认尿素箱内出现变化，在振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，即出现传播速度出现了明显的振荡时，可能会导致测量结果严重错误，因此，本申请基于传播速度信号出现明显振荡，锁存振荡前的浓度值作为有效浓度值，可以保证在车辆无论处于何种工况下，尤其对于车速过低或静止状态下，保证尿素浓度的准 确性。
作为示例性的实施例，探测信号的传播速度出现振荡的原因可能有多种，例如，车速过快水溶液中出现气泡或车速快或急加速或急减速等情况出现水溶液晃荡而导致的探测信号的传播介质的分布出现波动，进而导致探测信号的传播速度出现振荡的情况。
在本实施例中，车速过快水溶液中出现汽包、车速快或急加速或急减速等情况出现水溶液晃荡等情况，往往持续时间较短(只有在车速过快或出现急加速急减速的情况下才会出现)，且出现的振荡不均匀。因此，在基于在车速过快时锁存之前检测浓度值不能解决全工况下的检测不准的问题，在本实施例中，在浓度传感器附着有气泡时，会出现浓度检测值与实际值不符的情况，并且，由于气泡的附着，传播速度会出现较大的稳定的波动，并且，不收车速快慢、加速度大小等因素的印象，在车辆静止或处于较低速度的情况下均会出现检测不准的情况，针对此，在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，可以获取尿素供给装置的状态信息，基于状态信息确认所述尿素浓度传感器是否附着气泡，当确认附着有气泡时，进入锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值的步骤。因此，在本实施例中，可以基于尿素供给装置的状态信息确认尿素浓度传感器是否存在气泡，进而确认浓度检测不准或传播速度出现振荡的原因是否为气泡附着的原因导致，可以排除由于其他原因导致的振荡的问题，进而可以更为准确的确定浓度有效值，并可以针对性的实施策略去除气泡，保证浓度值检测的准确性。
作为可选地实施例，在实际应用过程中，由于尿素箱温度变化、尿素回流溅入尿素箱等原因在尿素箱中出现大量气泡，气泡附着的尿素浓度传感器表面，导致尿素浓度测量不准。作为示例性的实施例，如图3所示，对于附着气泡的判断的步骤可以包括：
S301.获取尿素泵压力值和尿素箱液位值。作为示例性的实施例，对于尿素泵压力值的获取，可以直接获取通过尿素泵压力检测装置检测到的压力值，对于尿素箱液位值可以基于液位传感器采集。
S302.判断所述尿素泵压力值是否大于预设压力值和/或所述尿素箱液位是 否低于液位值。作为示例性的实施例，在尿素泵压力过大时，尿素泵会释放尿素回流至尿素箱，并且，若尿素箱液位值较低，则回流的尿素会导致尿素箱中出现大量气泡，附着到尿素浓度传感器表面。因此，在所述尿素泵压力值大于预设压力值和/或所述尿素箱液位低于液位值时进入步骤S303。当尿素泵压力值小于预设压力值和/或所述尿素箱液位高于预设液位值，进入步骤S304。
S303.确认尿素浓度传感器附着气泡。
S304.确认尿素浓度传感器未附着气泡。
作为另一种可选的实施例，如图4所示，对于附着气泡的判断的步骤可以包括：
S401.获取第一状态下尿素箱的第一温度值。
S402.获取当前尿素箱的第二温度值。作为示例性的实施例，第一状态可以为汽车未启动的状态。可以为汽车的任一状态，例如，怠速状态、处于某一档位状态等。在本实施例中，可以以未启动状态或启动时刻的状态为例进行说明。在发动机启动时，获取启动时的尿素箱内的尿素水溶液的第一温度值。在出现探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，可以获取当前尿素箱内水溶液的第二温度值。并对第一温度值和第二温度值做差，得到温差，示例性的，随着尿素水溶液温度的升高，水溶液中可能会析出气泡并附着与传感器表面，尤其是升温较大的时，析出并附着于传感器表面的气泡会越来越多。
S403.判断所述第一温度值和所述第二温度值的温差是否大于预设温差。在温差大于预设温差时，进入步骤S404。在温差小于预设温差时，进入步骤S405。
S404.确认尿素浓度传感器附着气泡。
S405.确认尿素浓度传感器未附着气泡。
作为示例性的实施例，在所述锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值之后，对尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度进行实时监测，判断所述传播速度的振荡程度是否减弱至预设振荡程度；当传播速度的振荡程度 减弱至预设振荡程度时，将当前检测到的尿素浓度值作为有效浓度值。示例性的，传播速度信号振荡减弱(振幅低于一定范围)时，对该信号进行滤波处理，根据滤波之后的传播速度得到尿素浓度值，并将该值作为当前浓度有效值。
作为示例性的实施例，为了防止其他信号的干扰，或传感器检测误差，在本实施例中，在所述探测信号的传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，检测所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长。当所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长大于预设时长时，进入锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。作为示例性的实施例，持续时长可以为预先设定，例如，1s/2s/3s等，在本实施例中不做限制。在本实施例中，若振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长小于预设时长，则表征当前振荡并非由传感器附着气泡引起的，可能由于其他干扰引起的噪声，在本实施例中，可以不针对噪声进行处理。
作为另一种可选的实施方式，当出现振荡程度超过预设振荡程度时，可能是由于在尿素箱中加入了新的尿素水溶液，或者由于车速原因导致尿素水溶液出现晃荡导致的出现短时振荡。因此，为了更为精确的检测尿素浓度值，在本实施例中，基于对出现振荡的探测信号进行滤波，得到处理后的探测信号的第二传播速度；获取自出现振荡的时刻起之前所述持续时长内或自振荡结束的时刻起之后所述持续时长内的探测信号的第三传播速度；基于所述第二传播速度和所述第三传播速度确定所述持续时长内的尿素的有效浓度值。
作为示例性的实施例，对出现振荡时段内进行滤波处理得到振荡时段内的尿素浓度值，可以基于出现振荡之前和/或出现振荡之后的传播速度确定平均尿素浓度值。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上 述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器)/RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
根据本申请实施例的又一个方面，如图5所示，还提供了一种尿素浓度检测装置，适用于尿素浓度传感器，所述装置包括：
获取模块501，设置为获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；
锁存模块502，设置为在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值
根据本申请实施例的又一个方面，还提供了一种用于实施上述尿素浓度检测方法的电子设备，该电子设备可以是服务器、终端、或者其组合。
图6是根据本申请实施例的一种可选的电子设备的结构框图，如图6所示，包括处理器602、通信接口604、存储器606和通信总线608，其中，处理器602、通信接口604和存储器606通过通信总线608完成相互间的通信，其中，
存储器606，用于存储计算机程序；
处理器602，用于执行存储器606上所存放的计算机程序时，实现如下步骤：
获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；
在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述的通信总线可以是PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect，外设部件互连标准)总线、或EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，扩展工业标准结构)总线等。该通信总线可以分为地址总线、数 据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图6中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
通信接口用于上述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。
存储器可以包括RAM，也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如，至少一个磁盘存储器。可选地，存储器还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的存储装置。
上述处理器可以是通用处理器，可以包含但不限于：CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)、NP(Network Processor，网络处理器)等；还可以是DSP(Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field－Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程门阵列)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图6所示的结构仅为示意，实施上述尿素浓度检测方法的设备可以是终端设备，该终端设备可以是智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices，MID)、PAD等终端设备。图6其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如，终端设备还可包括比图6中所示更多或者更少的组件(如网络接口、显示装置等)，或者具有与图6所示的不同的配置。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令终端设备相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括：闪存盘、ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。
根据本申请实施例的又一个方面，还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以用于执行尿素浓度检测方法的程序代码。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以位于上述实施例所示的网络中 的多个网络设备中的至少一个网络设备上。
可选地，在本实施例中，存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；
在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例中所描述的示例，本实施例中对此不再赘述。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、ROM、RAM、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
上述实施例中的集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在上述计算机可读取的存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台或多台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。
在本申请的上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的客户端，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其 它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例中所提供的方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种尿素浓度检测方法，适用于尿素浓度传感器，所述方法包括：
    获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；
    在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的尿素浓度检测方法，其中，所述在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值包括：
    获取尿素供给装置的状态信息；
    基于所述状态信息确认所述尿素浓度传感器是否附着气泡；
    当所述尿素浓度传感器附着气泡时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的尿素浓度检测方法，其中，所述尿素供给装置包括尿素泵和尿素箱；所述基于所述状态信息确认所述尿素浓度传感器是否附着气泡包括：
    根据所述尿素泵的压力值大于预设压力值或所述尿素箱的液位值低于预设液位值中的至少一种情况，确认所述尿素浓度传感器附着气泡。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的尿素浓度检测方法，其中，所述基于所述状态信息确认所述尿素浓度传感器是否附着气泡包括：
    获取第一状态下尿素箱的第一温度值；
    获取当前尿素箱的第二温度值；
    判断所述第一温度值和所述第二温度值的温差是否大于预设温差；
    当所述温差大于所述预设温差时，确认所述尿素浓度传感器附着气泡。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的尿素浓度检测方法，其中，在所述锁存出现振荡前 的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值之后包括：
    判断所述第一传播速度的振荡程度是否减弱至所述预设振荡程度；
    当所述第一传播速度的振荡程度减弱至所述预设振荡程度时，将当前检测到的尿素浓度值作为有效浓度值。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的尿素浓度检测方法，其中，所述在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值，包括：
    检测所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长；
    当所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长大于预设时长时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的尿素浓度检测方法，其中，所述当所述振荡程度大于所述预设振荡程度的持续时长大于预设时长时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值，包括；
    基于对出现振荡的探测信号进行滤波，得到处理后的探测信号的第二传播速度；
    获取自出现振荡的时刻起之前所述持续时长内或自振荡结束的时刻起之后所述持续时长内的探测信号的第三传播速度；
    基于所述第二传播速度和所述第三传播速度确定所述持续时长内的尿素的有效浓度值。
  8. 一种尿素浓度检测装置，适用于尿素浓度传感器，所述装置包括：
    获取模块，设置为获取尿素浓度传感器的探测信号的第一传播速度；
    锁存模块，设置为在所述探测信号的第一传播速度的振荡程度大于预设振荡程度时，锁存出现振荡前的尿素浓度检测值作为有效浓度值。
  9. 一种计算机设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行程序时至少实现权利要求1至7任意 一项所述的尿素浓度检测方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7任意一项所述的尿素浓度检测方法。
PCT/CN2023/075844 2022-03-17 2023-02-14 尿素浓度检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质 WO2023173980A1 (zh)

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