WO2023173469A1 - 阻尼铰链及阻尼组件 - Google Patents

阻尼铰链及阻尼组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023173469A1
WO2023173469A1 PCT/CN2022/083276 CN2022083276W WO2023173469A1 WO 2023173469 A1 WO2023173469 A1 WO 2023173469A1 CN 2022083276 W CN2022083276 W CN 2022083276W WO 2023173469 A1 WO2023173469 A1 WO 2023173469A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
hole
cavity
damping
nail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/083276
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴腾庆
吴积庆
陈洁
Original Assignee
吴腾庆
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202220607480.8U external-priority patent/CN217712198U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202210267722.8A external-priority patent/CN114575695A/zh
Application filed by 吴腾庆 filed Critical 吴腾庆
Publication of WO2023173469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023173469A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/06—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes in which a torsion spring rotates a member around an axis perpendicular to the axis of the piston
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/12—Special devices controlling the circulation of the liquid, e.g. valve arrangement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of hinges, and in particular, to a damping hinge and a damping assembly.
  • a hinge also known as a hinge, is a mechanical device used to connect two solid bodies and allow relative rotation between the two.
  • the hinge may be constructed from removable components or from foldable material.
  • Hinges are mainly installed on doors and windows, while hinges are more often installed on cabinets. According to material classification, they are mainly divided into stainless steel hinges and iron hinges.
  • hydraulic hinges also called damping hinges
  • Its characteristic is that it provides a buffering function when the cabinet door is closed, minimizing the noise caused by the collision with the cabinet body when the cabinet door is closed.
  • the existing damping hinge is easily affected by the weight and service life of the door body, for example, If the door body is heavy or has a long service life, the damping hinge is often prone to the problem of reduced damping torque accumulation, resulting in abnormally slow closing or failure to close. Therefore, how to solve the problem that damping hinges are prone to abnormally slow closing or failure to close due to the heavy weight of the door body or the long service life has become an urgent technical problem that needs to be solved.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a damping hinge and a damping assembly, which are used to solve the problem that existing damping hinges are prone to abnormally slow closing or failure to close due to the heavy weight of the door body or the long service life.
  • a damping hinge includes a cup body member, an arm body member, a rotating arm member for connecting the cup body member and the arm body member, and a damping component located in the cup body cavity of the cup body member, said The damping assembly includes: a damper located in the cup body cavity, with a lateral ear body provided on one side of the damping member; an oil cylinder sleeve fixed in the cup body cavity, including an movable cavity for the damper to move and a supply chamber for the damper to move.
  • the movable track of the side ear body; the switch toggle member is movably connected to the sleeve platform of the oil cylinder sleeve; the switch toggle member includes a toggle column extending into the sleeve platform; wherein, external force Under the action of The range of motion of the movable cavity.
  • the bottom of the toggle column is provided with a first bevel; the end of the side ear body is provided with a second bevel that cooperates with the first bevel; wherein, when the When the switch toggle is in the second position, under the action of an external force, the side ear body is displaced on the track through the second inclined surface in cooperation with the first inclined surface.
  • the switch toggle member further includes a barb member.
  • the barb member includes a first barb and a second barb with barbs directed outward.
  • the first barb The outer sides of the hook and the second barb are provided with barb bumps;
  • the socket platform is provided with a first cavity for the movement of the toggle column and a second cavity for the movement of the barb piece , wherein a cavity groove is provided at the position opposite the second cavity and the barb protrusion.
  • the oil cylinder sleeve includes: a first sleeve main plate and a second sleeve main plate, located on both sides of the bottom of the sleeve platform, the first sleeve main plate,
  • the main board of the second socket and the bottom wall of the cup body cavity form the movable cavity;
  • the first side wing convex body and the second side wing convex body are located on both sides of the surface of the socket platform and are used to snap into place with the cup.
  • the square hole at the opposite position of the body part; the first side wing bump and the second side wing bump are located on the side of the sleeve platform away from the arm body part, and are used to snap into the position opposite to the cup body part. wall hole.
  • the damper includes an oil cylinder, a rod with one end extending into the oil cylinder and the other end abutting against the side wall of the cup member away from the oil cylinder, and a fixed A shell is set on the surface of the oil cylinder.
  • the bottom of the shell is arranged at an angle.
  • the side ear body is located on one side of the shell.
  • the shell includes: a slider located on the shell. The bottom is used to be flat against the bottom wall of the cup body cavity, and the slider is provided with at least one slide rail, wherein the bottom wall and the slide rail are provided with a slide bar for the slide rail to slide oppositely. ; Baffle, located on the side of the housing away from the side ear body, used to cooperate with the second socket main plate to limit the range of movement of the damper.
  • the first end of the rotating arm member extends into the tail of the cup body cavity and is connected to the cup body member through a pin; the second end of the rotating arm member The U-shaped cavity of the first side arm of the arm body is inserted into the U-shaped cavity and is connected to the first side arm through a first eccentric nail, wherein: the U-shaped cavity includes two side bending ears, and the two side bending ears are Used to fasten the arm member; the first eccentric nail includes a first nail cap located at the head, a first nail post located at the middle, and a first nail bar located at the tail, wherein the first nail post For extending into the first oval hole of the rotating arm member, the first nail strip passes through the first round hole of the arm body member and is connected to the arm body member, wherein the first nail cap The radius is greater than the short radius of the first oval hole.
  • it also includes a cover member covering the surface of the second side arm of the arm body member; a second eccentric nail including a second nail cap located at the head and a second nail cap located at the head.
  • the second nail post in the middle and the second nail bar at the tail; the second nail post is used to extend into the second oval hole of the cover member, and the second nail bar passes through the arm body member
  • the second round hole is connected to the arm body member, wherein the radius of the second nail cap is greater than the short radius of the second oval hole.
  • the first side of the cover member close to the first side arm is provided with two extension buckles extending toward the second side arm, wherein the two extension buckles extend toward the second side arm.
  • the two extension buckles are opposite to the notches on both sides of the second side arm, and the two extension buckles are closely fitted with the notches on both sides of the second side arm; both sides of the first side of the cover member
  • Each adjacent side is provided with a guide arm, and the guide arm is used to engage the second side arm.
  • the cover plate member is further provided with a strip-shaped flanging hole and a flanging protrusion extending along the edge of the strip-shaped flanging hole in a direction close to the second side arm. body; the second side arm is provided with a square hole at a position opposite to the flange protrusion; wherein the flange protrusion is used to extend into the square hole.
  • the embodiment of the present application also includes a first torsion spring located in the first hole groove of the cup body member and a second torsion spring located in the second hole groove of the cup body member,
  • the first hole slot and the second hole slot are located on both sides of the damping component, wherein the first torsion spring includes a first straight leg extending in the first direction and a first curved leg extending in the second direction.
  • the first straight leg is provided with a first wear-resistant part; the first straight leg extends out of the first hole slot along the first direction and abuts against the first arc of the swing arm member on the board; the first bent leg extends out of the first hole slot along the second direction and snaps into the first square hole of the cup member; the second torsion spring includes a The second straight leg and the second curved leg extending in the second direction, the second straight leg is covered with a second wear-resistant part; the second straight leg extends out of the second straight leg in the first direction. hole slot, and against the second arc plate of the rotating arm member; the second bent leg extends out of the second hole slot along the second direction, and buckles into the second arc plate of the cup body member. Two square holes.
  • a damping component is installed in the cup body cavity of the cup body member of the damping hinge, and is used to provide buffering force for the arm body members connected through the rotating arm member, wherein the damping assembly includes: a damper, located in the cup body cavity Inside, one side of the damping member is provided with a lateral ear body; an oil cylinder sleeve is fixed in the cup body cavity and includes an movable cavity for the damper to move and a track for the lateral ear body to move; a switch toggle piece , movably connected to the housing platform of the oil cylinder housing, and the switch toggle component includes a toggle column extending into the housing platform; wherein, under the action of external force, the switch toggle component moves from the first When the first position is moved to the second position, the toggle column moves to the track to limit the movable range of the side ear body and limits the movable range of the damper in the movable cavity.
  • the bottom of the toggle column is provided with a first bevel; the end of the side ear body is provided with a second bevel that cooperates with the first bevel; wherein, when the When the switch toggle is in the second position, under the action of an external force, the side ear body is displaced on the track through the second inclined surface in cooperation with the first inclined surface.
  • the switch toggle member further includes a barb member.
  • the barb member includes a first barb and a second barb with barbs directed outward.
  • the first barb The outer sides of the hook and the second barb are provided with barb bumps;
  • the socket platform is provided with a first cavity for the movement of the toggle column and a second cavity for the movement of the barb piece , wherein a cavity groove is provided at the position opposite the second cavity and the barb protrusion.
  • the oil cylinder sleeve includes: a first sleeve main plate and a second sleeve main plate, located on both sides of the bottom of the sleeve platform, the first sleeve main plate,
  • the main board of the second socket and the bottom wall of the cup body cavity form the movable cavity;
  • the first side wing convex body and the second side wing convex body are located on both sides of the surface of the socket platform and are used to snap into place with the cup.
  • the square hole at the opposite position of the body part; the first side wing bump and the second side wing bump are located on the side of the sleeve platform away from the arm body part, and are used to snap into the position opposite to the cup body part. wall hole.
  • the damper includes an oil cylinder, a rod with one end extending into the oil cylinder and the other end abutting against the side wall of the cup member away from the oil cylinder, and a fixed A shell is set on the surface of the oil cylinder.
  • the bottom of the shell is arranged at an angle.
  • the side ear body is located on one side of the shell.
  • the shell includes: a slider located on the shell. The bottom is used to be flat against the bottom wall of the cup body cavity, and the slider is provided with at least one slide rail, wherein the bottom wall and the slide rail are provided with a slide bar for the slide rail to slide oppositely. ; Baffle, located on the side of the housing away from the side ear body, used to cooperate with the second socket main plate to limit the range of movement of the damper.
  • the first end of the rotating arm member extends into the tail of the cup body cavity and is connected to the cup body member through a pin; the second end of the rotating arm member The U-shaped cavity of the first side arm of the arm body is inserted into the U-shaped cavity and is connected to the first side arm through a first eccentric nail, wherein: the U-shaped cavity includes two side bending ears, and the two side bending ears are Used to fasten the arm member; the first eccentric nail includes a first nail cap located at the head, a first nail post located at the middle, and a first nail bar located at the tail, wherein the first nail post For extending into the first oval hole of the rotating arm member, the first nail strip passes through the first round hole of the arm body member and is connected to the arm body member, wherein the first nail cap The radius is greater than the short radius of the first oval hole.
  • the damping hinge further includes: a cover member covering the surface of the second side arm of the arm body member; a second eccentric nail including a second eccentric nail located on the head The nail cap, the second nail post located in the middle and the second nail bar located at the tail; the second nail post is used to extend into the second oval hole of the cover plate member, and the second nail bar passes through The second round hole of the arm body member is connected to the arm body member, wherein the radius of the second nail cap is greater than the short radius of the second oval hole.
  • the first side of the cover member close to the first side arm is provided with two extension buckles extending toward the second side arm, wherein the two extension buckles extend toward the second side arm.
  • the two extension buckles are opposite to the notches on both sides of the second side arm, and the two extension buckles are closely fitted with the notches on both sides of the second side arm; both sides of the first side of the cover member
  • Each adjacent side is provided with a guide arm, and the guide arm is used to engage the second side arm.
  • the cover plate member is further provided with a strip-shaped flanging hole and a flanging protrusion extending along the edge of the strip-shaped flanging hole in a direction close to the second side arm. body; the second side arm is provided with a square hole at a position opposite to the flange protrusion; wherein the flange protrusion is used to extend into the square hole.
  • the damping hinge further includes a first torsion spring located in the first hole slot of the cup body member and a second torsion spring located in the second hole slot of the cup body member.
  • spring, the first hole groove and the second hole groove are located on both sides of the damping component, wherein: the first torsion spring includes a first straight leg extending in the first direction and a first straight leg extending in the second direction.
  • a first curved leg, the first straight leg is provided with a first wear-resistant part; the first straight leg extends out of the first hole along the first direction and abuts against the swing arm member the first arc plate; the first bent leg extends out of the first hole slot along the second direction and buckles into the first square hole of the cup body;
  • the second torsion spring includes a A second straight leg extending in the first direction and a second curved leg extending in the second direction, the second straight leg is covered with a second wear-resistant part; the second straight leg extends along the first direction
  • the second hole groove is against the second arc plate of the rotating arm member; the second bent leg extends out of the second hole groove along the second direction and is buckled into the cup.
  • the second square hole of the body piece is provided with a first wear-resistant part; the first straight leg extends out of the first hole along the first direction and abuts against the swing arm member the first arc plate; the first bent leg extends out of the first hole slot along the second direction and buckle
  • the switch toggle on the damping hinge can be moved from the first position to the The second position is to reduce or eliminate the reset action function of the damper, thereby restoring the normal operation of the door; solving the problem of abnormally slow closing or failure to close the door due to the heavy weight or long service life of the door; through all The switch toggle can effectively improve the closing speed of the door body and increase the service life of the damping hinge.
  • Figure 1 is an overall exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the arm body member according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the damping assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil cylinder sleeve according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch toggle according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a damper according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the arm body member according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch toggle in the first position according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch toggle in the first position according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch toggle in the second position according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch toggle in the second position according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figures 1 to 13 100. Cup body piece; 110. Cup body hole; 121. First hole slot; 131. First square hole; 140. Cup body cavity; 141. Wall hole; 200. Arm body piece; 210. First side arm; 211, U-shaped cavity; 213, curved ears on both sides; 214, first round hole; 220, second side arm; 221, second round hole; 222, square hole; 230, notches on both sides; 300. Rotary arm member; 301. Rotary arm hole; 302. First oval hole; 304. First arc plate; 305. Second arc plate; 400. Cover plate member; 401. Second oval hole; 402.
  • Extension buckle 403, guide arm; 410, strip flanging hole; 411, flanging convex body; 500, pin; 610, first torsion spring; 611, first straight leg; 612, first bent leg; 620 , the second torsion spring; 621, the second straight leg; 622, the second curved leg; 630, the first wear-resistant part; 640, the second wear-resistant part; 710, the first eccentric nail; 711, the first nail cap; 712. The first nail post; 713.
  • the second eccentric nail 721.
  • the second nail cap 722.
  • the second nail post 723.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a damping hinge, including a cup body 100, an arm body 200, a rotating arm 300, a cover 400, a pin 500, and a first torsion spring 610 , the second torsion spring 620, the first eccentric nail 710, the second eccentric nail 720 and the damping assembly 800.
  • the rotating arm member 300 is used to link the cup body member 100 and the arm body member 200.
  • the first end of the rotating arm member 300 extends into the tail of the cup body cavity 140, and passes through the pin 500.
  • the cup body hole 110 of the cup body member 100 and the arm hole 301 of the arm member 300 are connected to the arm member 300 and the cup body member 100; the second end of the arm member 300
  • the U-shaped cavity 211 of the first side arm 210 of the arm body 200 is engaged and connected to the first side arm 210 through a first eccentric nail 710 , wherein the U-shaped cavity 211 includes two lugs 213 on both sides.
  • the two side lugs 213 are used to tightly fasten the arm member 300;
  • the first eccentric nail 710 includes a first nail cap 711 located at the head, a first nail post 712 located at the middle, and a third nail 712 located at the tail.
  • the circular hole 214 is connected to the arm body member 200 , wherein the radius of the first nail cap 711 is larger than the short radius of the first oval hole 302 .
  • the arm body member 200 tightly fastens the rotating arm member 300 through the two side lugs 213 of the U-shaped cavity 211 provided on the first side arm 210, thereby improving the performance of the arm body member 200.
  • the stability and strength of the connection with the arm member 300 are high.
  • the second end of the rotating arm member 300 can be inserted horizontally into the U-shaped cavity 211, and the two side bending ears 213 of the U-shaped cavity 211 will be pressed to make the two side bending ears 213 tight.
  • the cover member 400 covers the surface of the second side arm 220 of the arm body member 200;
  • the second eccentric nail 720 includes a second nail cap 721 located at the head, a second nail post 722 located in the middle and The second nail bar 723 is located at the tail;
  • the second nail post 722 is used to extend into the second oval hole 401 of the cover member 400 , and the second nail bar 723 passes through the arm body member 200
  • the second circular hole 221 is connected to the arm body member 200 , wherein the radius of the second nail cap 721 is greater than the short radius of the second oval hole 401 .
  • the cover member 400 is provided with two extension buckles 402 extending toward the second side arm 220 on the first side close to the first side arm 210 , wherein the two extension buckles 402 are connected with the third side arm 210 .
  • the notches 230 on both sides of the two side arms 220 are opposite to each other, and the two extension buckles 402 are in close contact with the notches 230 on both sides of the second side arm 220;
  • Guide arms 403 are provided on adjacent sides, and the guide arms 403 are used to engage the second side arm 220 .
  • the cover member 400 is also provided with a strip-shaped flanging hole 410 and a flanging protrusion 411 extending along the edge of the strip-shaped flanging hole 410 in a direction close to the second side arm 220; the second side The arm 220 is provided with a square hole 222 at a position opposite to the flange protrusion 411; wherein the flange protrusion 411 is used to extend into the square hole 222.
  • the two extension buckles 402 are provided on the cover member 400, and the two extension buckles 402 are closely fitted with the notches 230 on both sides of the second side arm 220, thereby improving the efficiency of the whole process.
  • the stability of the cover member 400 and the arm body member 200 is achieved by providing guide arms 403 on two adjacent sides of the first side of the cover member 400 and on the cover member 400
  • the flanged protrusion 411 is provided for matching the square hole 222, which can effectively prevent accidents when adjusting the cover member 400 and the arm member 200 through the second eccentric nail 720.
  • the problem of offset further improves the stability of the cover member 400 and the arm body member 200, thereby increasing the service life of the hinge.
  • the first torsion spring 610 is located in the first slot 121 of the cup member 100, the second torsion spring 620 is located in the second slot (not shown) of the cup member 100, and the third torsion spring 620 is located in the second slot 121 of the cup member 100.
  • a hole slot 121 and the second hole slot (not shown) are located on both sides of the damping assembly 800, wherein the first torsion spring 610 includes a first straight leg 611 extending in the first direction and a first straight leg 611 extending in the first direction.
  • the first curved leg 612 extends in the second direction, and the first straight leg 611 is covered with a first wear-resistant part 630; the first straight leg 611 extends out of the first hole 121 along the first direction.
  • the first curved leg 612 extends out of the first hole slot 121 along the second direction, and is buckled into the cup body member 100 of the first square hole 131;
  • the second torsion spring 620 includes a second straight leg 612 extending in the first direction and a second curved leg 622 extending in the second direction, the second straight leg 612 is sleeved with The second wear-resistant part 640; the second straight leg 612 extends out of the second hole slot (not shown) along the first direction and abuts against the second arc plate of the rotating arm member 300 305; the second bent leg 622 extends out of the second hole slot (not shown) along the second direction, and snaps into the second square hole (not shown) of the cup member 100 ).
  • the first curved leg 612 is buckled into the first square hole 131 of the cup body 100, and the second curved leg 622 is buckled into the second square hole of the cup body 100 ( (not shown), the stability of the first torsion spring 610 and the second torsion spring 620 in the cup body 100 is improved; Abrasive parts 630, and a second wear-resistant part 640 is set on the second straight leg 612, which improves the service life of the first torsion spring 610 and the second torsion spring 620, thereby further improving the hinge service life.
  • the damping assembly 800 is located in the cup body cavity 140 of the cup body member 100 .
  • the damping assembly 800 includes a damper 810 , a cylinder 811 socket 820 and a switch toggle member 830 .
  • the damper 810 is located in the cup cavity 140, and a side ear body 801 is provided on one side of the damping member.
  • the oil cylinder 811 sleeve 820 is fixed in the cup body cavity 140 and includes a movable cavity 803 for the damper 810 to move and a track for the side ear body 801 to move.
  • the switch toggle member 830 is movably connected to the housing platform 821 of the oil cylinder 811 housing 820.
  • the switch toggle member 830 includes a toggle column 831 extending into the housing platform 821; wherein, external force Under the action of The damper 810 is within the movable range of the movable cavity 803 .
  • This embodiment configures the switch toggle member 830 to control the use of the damper 810 in the hinge by adjusting the position of the switch toggle member 830, thereby improving the use range of the damping hinge.
  • the bottom of the toggle column 831 is provided with a first slope 832; the end of the side ear body 801 is provided with a second slope 802 that matches the first slope 832; wherein, when the switch toggle 830 is located In the second position 902, under the action of external force, the side ear body 801 is displaced on the track through the second inclined surface 802 and the first inclined surface 832.
  • the switch toggle member 830 When the switch toggle member 830 is in the second position 902, the first inclined surface 832 can cooperate with the second inclined surface 802 under the action of external force, so that the lateral ear body 801 of the damper 810 is forced to pass through.
  • the toggle post 831 causes the damper 810 to be in a disabled state.
  • the switch toggle 830 can close the damper 810 when the hinge is in any state; reducing the difficulty of operation and improving practicality .
  • the switch toggle member 830 also includes a barb member 833.
  • the barb member 833 includes a first barb 834 and a second barb 835 with outward barbs.
  • Barb protrusions 836 are provided on the outside of the barbs 835; the sleeve platform 821 is provided with a first cavity 822 for the movement of the toggle column 831 and a second cavity for the movement of the barb member 833. 823, wherein the second cavity 823 is provided with a cavity groove (not shown) opposite the barb protrusion 836.
  • the problem that the switch toggle 830 is easily ejected and fails when the side ear body 801 is forcibly passed through the toggle post 831 can be effectively prevented, thereby improving the switch toggle. Part 830 service life.
  • the oil cylinder 811 socket 820 includes: a first socket main plate 824 and a second socket main plate 825, which are located on both sides of the bottom of the socket platform 821.
  • the first socket main plate 824 and the second socket main plate 825 The movable cavity 803 is formed with the bottom wall of the cup body cavity 140; the first side wing protrusion 826 and the second side wing protrusion 827 are located on both sides of the surface of the sleeve platform 821 for buckling into the cup.
  • the square holes (the first square hole 131 and the second square hole (not shown)) at opposite positions of the body member 100; the first side wing protrusions 828 and the second side wing protrusions 829 are located away from the sleeve platform 821
  • One side of the arm member 200 is used to engage in the wall hole 141 opposite to the cup member 100 .
  • the position of the oil cylinder 811 sleeve 820 in the cup body 100 is improved.
  • the stability further improves the service life of the hinge.
  • the damper 810 includes an oil cylinder 811, one end extends into the oil cylinder 811, the other end abuts against a rod 812 on the side wall of the cup body 100 away from the oil cylinder 811, and is fixedly sleeved on the oil cylinder.
  • 811 surface of the housing 813, the bottom of the housing 813 is arranged at an angle, and the side ear body 801 is located on one side of the housing 813, wherein the housing 813 includes: a slider 814 located on the housing 813.
  • the bottom of the body 813 is used to be flat against the bottom wall of the cup body cavity 140.
  • the slider 814 is provided with at least one slide rail 815, wherein the bottom wall and the slide rail 815 are opposite to each other.
  • the slide rail 815 slides (not shown); the baffle 816 is located on the side of the housing 813 away from the side ear body 801 and is used to cooperate with the second socket main plate 825 to limit the damper 810’s scope of activity.
  • This embodiment configures the baffle 816 to prevent the position of the damper 810 from shifting and affecting the damping effect of the damper 810; and sets the bottom of the housing 813 in an inclined shape to facilitate the installation of the hinge
  • the squeezing effect of the first end of the rotating arm member 300 on the housing 813 can be improved; by arranging the slider 814 in the housing 813 and mounting it on the bottom wall of the cup cavity 140 Configuring the slider improves the damping effect of the damper 810 and further improves the use effect of the hinge.
  • this embodiment also provides the working principle of the damping hinge, which is as follows:
  • cup body member 100 of the damping hinge is fixed on the door body, and the arm body member 200 is fixed on the door frame.
  • the oil cylinder 811 When the door is closed, the oil cylinder 811 will move backward under the pressure of the rotating arm member 300 until it contacts the side wall of the cup member 100. At this time, the rod 812 of the oil cylinder 811 will retract to The oil cylinder 811 is inside the body.
  • the first torsion spring 610 and the second torsion spring 620 on both sides of the cup member 100 will press the arm member 300, resulting in The pressing force will drive the door body to rotate and close the door with the pin 500 as the axis; at the same time, the first end of the rotating arm member 300 will contact all the components installed in the cup body member 100.
  • the inclined bottom of the damper 810 (the bottom of the housing 813) allows the damping force of the damper 810 to buffer the inertia when the door is rotated to close the door, so that the door can be closed slowly and softly to eliminate door impact. Noise caused by the door frame.
  • the toggle column 831 of the switch toggle member 830 is on the movable track of the side ear body 801 .
  • the side ear body 801 on one side of the damping member will be hindered by the toggle column 831; if the oil cylinder 811 continues to move backward under the action of external force, the side ear body 801
  • the first inclined surface 832 will cooperate with the second inclined surface 802, causing the toggle column 831 of the switch toggle member 830 to rise, and the side ear body 801 will forcefully pass through the toggle column 831; when the side ear body 801 passes through
  • the toggle column 831 falls back, and the toggle column 831 resists the side ear body 801, so that the reset action of the oil cylinder 811 is limited.
  • the damping buffering effect of the damping hinge is disappear.
  • the switch toggle member 830 When the door body can be closed normally, there is no need to move the switch toggle member 830 to the second position 902. When the door body is too heavy or the service life of the damping hinge is too long, the torsional force accumulation of the damper 810 declines. , when the door closing time is abnormally slow or cannot be closed, one or more of the switch toggle members 830 on the door body can be moved to the second position 902 to reduce or eliminate the reset action function of the damper 810, thereby restoring the function. normal operation of the door body.
  • the switch toggle 830 can effectively improve the closing speed of the door body and extend the service life of the product.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种阻尼铰链及阻尼组件，所述阻尼铰链包括：杯体件（100）、臂体件（200）、用于链接所述杯体件（100）和所述臂体件（200）的转臂件（300）、以及位于所述杯体件（100）的杯体腔（140）内的阻尼组件（800），其中，所述阻尼组件（800）包括：阻尼器（810），所述阻尼器（810）的一侧设有侧耳体（801）；油缸套座（820），固定在所述杯体腔（140）内，包括供所述阻尼器（810）活动的活动腔（803）和供所述侧耳体（801）活动的轨道；开关拨动件（830），活动连接在所述油缸套座（820）的套座平台（821）上，所述开关拨动件（830）包括伸进所述套座平台（821）的拨动柱（831）；其中，在外力的作用下，所述开关拨动件（830）从第一位置（901）拨动到第二位置（902）。该阻尼铰链解决了因门体的重量较大或使用期限太长，导致关门异常缓慢或不能关闭的问题；提高了阻尼铰链的使用寿命。

Description

阻尼铰链及阻尼组件 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及铰链领域，尤其涉及一种阻尼铰链及阻尼组件。
背景技术
铰链又称合页是用来连接两个固体并允许两者之间做相对转动的机械装置。铰链可由可移动的组件构成，或者由可折叠的材料构成。合页主要安装于门窗上,而铰链更多安装于橱柜上，按材质分类主要分为，不锈钢铰链和铁铰链；为让人们得到更好的享受又出现了液压铰链(又称阻尼铰链)，其特点是在柜门关闭时带来缓冲功能，最大程度的减小了柜门关闭时与柜体碰撞发出的噪音，现有的阻尼铰链容易受门体的重量和使用期限的影响，例如，门体的重量较大或使用期限太长，阻尼铰链往往容易出现阻尼扭蓄力下降的问题，导致关门异常缓慢或不能关闭的情况。因此，如何解决阻尼铰链容易因门体的重量较大或使用期限太长，导致关门异常缓慢或不能关闭的问题，成为了当前亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种阻尼铰链及阻尼组件，用于解决现有的阻尼铰链容易因门体的重量较大或使用期限太长，导致关门异常缓慢或不能关闭的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供了如下的技术方案：
一种阻尼铰链，包括杯体件、臂体件、用于链接所述杯体件和所 述臂体件的转臂件、以及位于所述杯体件的杯体腔内的阻尼组件，所述阻尼组件包括：阻尼器，位于所述杯体腔内，所述阻尼件的一侧设有侧耳体；油缸套座，固定在所述杯体腔内，包括供所述阻尼器活动的活动腔和供所述侧耳体活动的轨道；开关拨动件，活动连接在所述油缸套座的套座平台上，所述开关拨动件包括伸进所述套座平台的拨动柱；其中，在外力的作用下，所述开关拨动件从第一位置拨动到第二位置，所述拨动柱移动到所述轨道上限制所述侧耳体的活动范围，并限制所述阻尼器在所述活动腔的活动范围。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述拨动柱的底部设有第一斜面；所述侧耳体的端部设有与所述第一斜面配合的第二斜面；其中，当所述开关拨动件位于所述第二位置时，在外力的作用下，所述侧耳体通过所述第二斜面配合所述第一斜面在所述轨道上进行位移。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述开关拨动件还包括倒钩件，所述倒钩件包括倒钩向外的第一倒钩和第二倒钩，所述第一倒钩和所述第二倒钩的外侧均设有倒钩凸块；所述套座平台设有供所述拨动柱活动的第一孔腔和供所述倒钩件活动的第二孔腔，其中，所述第二孔腔与所述倒钩凸块相对处设有孔腔凹槽。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述油缸套座包括：第一套座主板和第二套座主板，位于所述套座平台的底部两侧，所述第一套座主板、第二套座主板和所述杯体腔的底壁形成所述活动腔；第一侧翼凸体和第二侧翼凸体，位于所述套座平台的表面两侧，用于扣入与所述杯体件位置相对处的方孔；第一侧翼凸块和第二侧翼凸块，位于所述套座平台远离所述臂体件的一侧，用于卡进与所述杯体件位置相对处的壁孔。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述阻尼器包括油缸， 一端伸进所述油缸内、另一端抵靠在所述杯体件远离所述油缸的侧壁上的杆体，以及固定套设在所述油缸表面的壳体，所述壳体的底部成倾斜设置，所述侧耳体位于所述壳体的一侧，其中，所述壳体包括：滑块，位于所述壳体底部，用于平贴所述杯体腔的底壁，所述滑块设有至少一条滑轨，其中，所述底壁与所述滑轨向相对处设有供所述滑轨滑动的滑条；挡板，位于所述壳体远离所述侧耳体的一侧，用于配合所述第二套座主板限制所述阻尼器的活动范围。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述转臂件的第一端伸入所述杯体腔的尾部，通过销轴与所述杯体件连接；所述转臂件的第二端卡入所述臂体件的第一侧臂的U形腔，通过第一偏心钉与所述第一侧臂连接，其中：所述U形腔包括两侧弯耳，所述两侧弯耳用于紧扣所述转臂件；所述第一偏心钉包括位于头部的第一钉帽、位于中部的第一钉柱和位于尾部的第一钉条，其中，所述第一钉柱用于伸入所述转臂件的第一椭形孔，所述第一钉条通穿所述臂体件的第一圆孔与所述臂体件连接，其中，所述第一钉帽半径大于所述第一椭形孔的短半径。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，还包括，盖板件，覆盖在所述臂体件的第二侧臂的表面；第二偏心钉，包括位于头部的第二钉帽、位于中部的第二钉柱和位于尾部的第二钉条；所述第二钉柱用于伸入所述盖板件的第二椭形孔，所述第二钉条通穿所述臂体件的第二圆孔与所述臂体件连接，其中，所述第二钉帽半径大于所述第二椭形孔的短半径。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述盖板件靠近所述第一侧臂的第一侧边设有向所述第二侧臂延伸的两个延伸扣，其中，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口位置相对，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口紧密贴合；所述盖板件的第一侧边的两个 相邻的侧边均设有导向臂，所述导向臂用于卡接所述第二侧臂。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述盖板件还设有条形翻边孔和沿所述条形翻边孔的孔边靠近所述第二侧臂方向延伸的翻边凸体；所述第二侧臂与所述翻边凸体相对位置设有方形孔；其中，所述翻边凸体用于伸进所述方形孔。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，还包括位于所述杯体件的第一孔槽的第一扭簧和位于所述杯体件的第二孔槽的第二扭簧，所述第一孔槽和所述第二孔槽位于所述阻尼组件的两侧，其中：所述第一扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第一直腿和向第二方向延伸的第一弯腿，所述第一直腿套设有第一耐磨件；所述第一直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第一弧板上；所述第一弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件的第一方孔；所述第二扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第二直腿和向第二方向延伸的第二弯腿，所述第二直腿套设有第二耐磨件；所述第二直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第二弧板上；所述第二弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件的第二方孔。
一种阻尼组件，安装在阻尼铰链的杯体件的杯体腔内，用于为通过转臂件连接的臂体件提供缓冲力，其中，所述阻尼组件包括：阻尼器，位于所述杯体腔内，所述阻尼件的一侧设有侧耳体；油缸套座，固定在所述杯体腔内，包括供所述阻尼器活动的活动腔和供所述侧耳体活动的轨道；开关拨动件，活动连接在所述油缸套座的套座平台上，所述开关拨动件包括伸进所述套座平台的拨动柱；其中，在外力的作用下，所述开关拨动件从第一位置拨动到第二位置，所述拨动柱移动到所述轨道上限制所述侧耳体的活动范围，并限制所述阻尼器在所述活动腔的活动范围。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述拨动柱的底部设有第一斜面；所述侧耳体的端部设有与所述第一斜面配合的第二斜面；其中，当所述开关拨动件位于所述第二位置时，在外力的作用下，所述侧耳体通过所述第二斜面配合所述第一斜面在所述轨道上进行位移。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述开关拨动件还包括倒钩件，所述倒钩件包括倒钩向外的第一倒钩和第二倒钩，所述第一倒钩和所述第二倒钩的外侧均设有倒钩凸块；所述套座平台设有供所述拨动柱活动的第一孔腔和供所述倒钩件活动的第二孔腔，其中，所述第二孔腔与所述倒钩凸块相对处设有孔腔凹槽。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述油缸套座包括：第一套座主板和第二套座主板，位于所述套座平台的底部两侧，所述第一套座主板、第二套座主板和所述杯体腔的底壁形成所述活动腔；第一侧翼凸体和第二侧翼凸体，位于所述套座平台的表面两侧，用于扣入与所述杯体件位置相对处的方孔；第一侧翼凸块和第二侧翼凸块，位于所述套座平台远离所述臂体件的一侧，用于卡进与所述杯体件位置相对处的壁孔。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述阻尼器包括油缸，一端伸进所述油缸内、另一端抵靠在所述杯体件远离所述油缸的侧壁上的杆体，以及固定套设在所述油缸表面的壳体，所述壳体的底部成倾斜设置，所述侧耳体位于所述壳体的一侧，其中，所述壳体包括：滑块，位于所述壳体底部，用于平贴所述杯体腔的底壁，所述滑块设有至少一条滑轨，其中，所述底壁与所述滑轨向相对处设有供所述滑轨滑动的滑条；挡板，位于所述壳体远离所述侧耳体的一侧，用于配合所述第二套座主板限制所述阻尼器的活动范围。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述转臂件的第一端伸 入所述杯体腔的尾部，通过销轴与所述杯体件连接；所述转臂件的第二端卡入所述臂体件的第一侧臂的U形腔，通过第一偏心钉与所述第一侧臂连接，其中：所述U形腔包括两侧弯耳，所述两侧弯耳用于紧扣所述转臂件；所述第一偏心钉包括位于头部的第一钉帽、位于中部的第一钉柱和位于尾部的第一钉条，其中，所述第一钉柱用于伸入所述转臂件的第一椭形孔，所述第一钉条通穿所述臂体件的第一圆孔与所述臂体件连接，其中，所述第一钉帽半径大于所述第一椭形孔的短半径。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述阻尼铰链还包括：盖板件，覆盖在所述臂体件的第二侧臂的表面；第二偏心钉，包括位于头部的第二钉帽、位于中部的第二钉柱和位于尾部的第二钉条；所述第二钉柱用于伸入所述盖板件的第二椭形孔，所述第二钉条通穿所述臂体件的第二圆孔与所述臂体件连接，其中，所述第二钉帽半径大于所述第二椭形孔的短半径。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述盖板件靠近所述第一侧臂的第一侧边设有向所述第二侧臂延伸的两个延伸扣，其中，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口位置相对，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口紧密贴合；所述盖板件的第一侧边的两个相邻的侧边均设有导向臂，所述导向臂用于卡接所述第二侧臂。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述盖板件还设有条形翻边孔和沿所述条形翻边孔的孔边靠近所述第二侧臂方向延伸的翻边凸体；所述第二侧臂与所述翻边凸体相对位置设有方形孔；其中，所述翻边凸体用于伸进所述方形孔。
作为本申请实施例的一种优选技术方案，所述阻尼铰链还包括位于所述杯体件的第一孔槽的第一扭簧和位于所述杯体件的第二孔槽的第二扭簧，所述第一孔槽和所述第二孔槽位于所述阻尼组件的两侧， 其中：所述第一扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第一直腿和向第二方向延伸的第一弯腿，所述第一直腿套设有第一耐磨件；所述第一直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第一弧板上；所述第一弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件的第一方孔；所述第二扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第二直腿和向第二方向延伸的第二弯腿，所述第二直腿套设有第二耐磨件；所述第二直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第二弧板上；所述第二弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件的第二方孔。
本申请实施例所达到的有益效果是：在阻尼铰链容易因门体的重量较大或使用期限太长的情况下，可以通过将阻尼铰链上所述开关拨动件从第一位置拨动到第二位置，以降低或消除阻尼器的复位动作功能，从而恢复门体的正常运行；解决了因门体的重量较大或使用期限太长，导致关门异常缓慢或不能关闭的问题；通过所述开关拨动件可以有效的改善门体的闭门运行速度和提高阻尼铰链的使用寿命。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的限制。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例的整体爆炸示意图。
图2是本申请实施例的臂体件的结构示意图。
图3是本申请实施例的阻尼组件的结构示意图。
图4是本申请实施例的油缸套座的结构示意图。
图5是本申请实施例的开关拨动件的结构示意图。
图6是本申请实施例的阻尼器的结构示意图。
图7是本申请实施例的阻尼器的结构示意图。
图8是本申请实施例的使用状态的示意图。
图9是本申请实施例的臂体件的结构示意图。
图10是本申请实施例的开关拨动件在第一位置的结构示意图。
图11是本申请实施例的开关拨动件在第一位置的结构示意图。
图12是本申请实施例的开关拨动件在第二位置的结构示意图。
图13是本申请实施例的开关拨动件在第二位置的结构示意图。
图1～13中：100、杯体件；110、杯体孔；121、第一孔槽；131、第一方孔；140、杯体腔；141、壁孔；200、臂体件；210、第一侧臂；211、U形腔；213、两侧弯耳；214、第一圆孔；220、第二侧臂；221、第二圆孔；222、方形孔；230、两侧缺口；300、转臂件；301、转臂孔；302、第一椭形孔；304、第一弧板；305、第二弧板；400、盖板件；401、第二椭形孔；402、延伸扣；403、导向臂；410、条形翻边孔；411、翻边凸体；500、销轴；610、第一扭簧；611、第一直腿；612、第一弯腿；620、第二扭簧；621、第二直腿；622、第二弯腿；630、第一耐磨件；640、第二耐磨件；710、第一偏心钉；711、第一钉帽；712、第一钉柱；713、第一钉条；720、第二偏心钉；721、第二钉帽；722、第二钉柱；723、第二钉条；800、阻尼组件；801、侧耳体；802、第二斜面；803、活动腔；810、阻尼器；811、油缸；812、杆体；813、壳体；814、滑块；815、滑轨；816、挡板；820、油缸套座；821、套座平台；822、第一孔腔；823、第二孔腔；824、第一套座主板；825、第二套座主板；826、第一侧翼凸体；827、第二侧翼凸体；828、第一侧翼凸块；829、第二侧翼凸块；830、开关拨动件；831、拨动柱；832、第一斜面；833、倒钩件；834、第一倒钩；835、第二倒钩；836、倒钩凸块；901、第一位置；902、第二位置。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本申请的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
如图1-13所示，本申请实施例一提供了一种阻尼铰链，包括杯体件100、臂体件200、转臂件300、盖板件400、销轴500、第一扭簧610、第二扭簧620、第一偏心钉710、第二偏心钉720以及阻尼组件800。
所述转臂件300用于链接所述杯体件100和所述臂体件200，所述转臂件300的第一端伸入所述杯体腔140的尾部，通过销轴500穿过所述杯体件100的杯体孔110和所述转臂件300的转臂孔301，以使所述转臂件300与所述杯体件100连接；所述转臂件300的第二端卡入所述臂体件200的第一侧臂210的U形腔211，通过第一偏心钉710与所述第一侧臂210连接，其中：所述U形腔211包括两侧弯耳213，所述两侧弯耳213用于紧扣所述转臂件300；所述第一偏心钉710包括位于头部的第一钉帽711、位于中部的第一钉柱712和位于尾部的第一钉条713，其中，所述第一钉柱712用于伸入所述转臂件300的第一椭形孔302，所述第一钉条713通穿所述臂体件200的第一圆孔214与所述臂体件200连接，其中，所述第一钉帽711半径大于所述第一椭形孔302的短半径。在本实施例中，所述臂体件200通过所述第一侧臂210上设置的U形腔211的两侧弯耳213紧扣所述转臂件300，提高了所述臂体件200与所述转臂件300连接稳定性和连接强度。在安装时可以将所述转臂件300的第二端水平插入所述U形腔211，并将压击所述U形腔211的两侧弯耳213，使所述两侧弯耳213紧扣所述转臂件300的第二端，当压紧后，再将所述第一偏心钉710第一钉柱712装入所述第一椭形孔302中，并使所述第一钉条713通穿所述臂体件200的第一圆孔214后与所述臂体件200进行铆 接。
所述盖板件400覆盖在所述臂体件200的第二侧臂220的表面；所述第二偏心钉720包括位于头部的第二钉帽721、位于中部的第二钉柱722和位于尾部的第二钉条723；所述第二钉柱722用于伸入所述盖板件400的第二椭形孔401，所述第二钉条723通穿所述臂体件200的第二圆孔221与所述臂体件200连接，其中，所述第二钉帽721半径大于所述第二椭形孔401的短半径。所述盖板件400靠近所述第一侧臂210的第一侧边设有向所述第二侧臂220延伸的两个延伸扣402，其中，所述两个延伸扣402与所述第二侧臂220的两侧缺口230位置相对，所述两个延伸扣402与所述第二侧臂220的两侧缺口230紧密贴合；所述盖板件400的第一侧边的两个相邻的侧边均设有导向臂403，所述导向臂403用于卡接所述第二侧臂220。所述盖板件400还设有条形翻边孔410和沿所述条形翻边孔410的孔边靠近所述第二侧臂220方向延伸的翻边凸体411；所述第二侧臂220与所述翻边凸体411相对位置设有方形孔222；其中，所述翻边凸体411用于伸进所述方形孔222。本实施例通过在所述盖板件400上设置所述两个延伸扣402，并通过所述两个延伸扣402与所述第二侧臂220的两侧缺口230紧密贴合，提高了所述盖板件400与所述臂体件200的稳固性；通过在所述盖板件400的第一侧边的两个相邻的侧边设置导向臂403，并在所述盖板件400设有用于配合所述方形孔222的所述翻边凸体411，可以在通过第二偏心钉720包调节所述盖板件400和所述臂体件200件时，可以有效的防止发生意外偏移的问题，进一步地提高了所述盖板件400与所述臂体件200的稳固性，从而提高了铰链的使用寿命。
所述第一扭簧610位于所述杯体件100的第一孔槽121，所述第二扭簧620位于所述杯体件100的第二孔槽(图未示出)，所述第一 孔槽121和所述第二孔槽(图未示出)位于所述阻尼组件800的两侧，其中：所述第一扭簧610包括向第一方向延伸的第一直腿611和向第二方向延伸的第一弯腿612，所述第一直腿611套设有第一耐磨件630；所述第一直腿611沿所述第一方向伸出所述第一孔槽121，并抵靠在所述转臂件300的第一弧板304上；所述第一弯腿612沿所述第二方向伸出所述第一孔槽121，并扣入所述杯体件100的第一方孔131；所述第二扭簧620包括向第一方向延伸的第二直腿612和向第二方向延伸的第二弯腿622，所述第二直腿612套设有第二耐磨件640；所述第二直腿612沿所述第一方向伸出所述第二孔槽(图未示出)，并抵靠在所述转臂件300的第二弧板305上；所述第二弯腿622沿所述第二方向伸出所述第二孔槽(图未示出)，并扣入所述杯体件100的第二方孔(图未示出)。本实施例通过将所述第一弯腿612扣入所述杯体件100的第一方孔131，并将所述第二弯腿622扣入所述杯体件100的第二方孔(图未示出)，提高了所述第一扭簧610和所述第二扭簧620在所述杯体件100中的稳定性；通过在所述第一直腿611套设有第一耐磨件630，并在所述第二直腿612套设有第二耐磨件640，提高了所述第一扭簧610和所述第二扭簧620的使用寿命，从而进一步地提高了铰链的使用寿命。
所述阻尼组件800位于所述杯体件100的杯体腔140内，所述阻尼组件800包括阻尼器810、油缸811套座820以及开关拨动件830。
所述阻尼器810位于所述杯体腔140内，所述阻尼件的一侧设有侧耳体801。
所述油缸811套座820固定在所述杯体腔140内，包括供所述阻尼器810活动的活动腔803和供所述侧耳体801活动的轨道。
所述开关拨动件830活动连接在所述油缸811套座820的套座平台821上，所述开关拨动件830包括伸进所述套座平台821的拨动柱 831；其中，在外力的作用下，所述开关拨动件830从第一位置901拨动到第二位置902，所述拨动柱831移动到所述轨道上限制所述侧耳体801的活动范围，并限制所述阻尼器810在所述活动腔803的活动范围。本实施例通过配置所述开关拨动件830，以通过调节所述开关拨动件830的位置，控制所述阻尼器810在铰链中的使用情况，提高了阻尼铰链的使用范围。
所述拨动柱831的底部设有第一斜面832；所述侧耳体801的端部设有与所述第一斜面832配合的第二斜面802；其中，当所述开关拨动件830位于所述第二位置902时，在外力的作用下，所述侧耳体801通过所述第二斜面802配合所述第一斜面832在所述轨道上进行位移。当所述开关拨动件830位于所述第二位置902时，在外力的作用下可以通过所述第一斜面832配合所述第二斜面802，使得所述阻尼器810的侧耳体801强行通过所述拨动柱831，从而使所述阻尼器810处于失效状态。本实施例通过配置所述第一斜面832和所述第二斜面802，使得所述开关拨动件830可以在铰链处于任意状态时，关闭所述阻尼器810；降低操作难度，提高了实用性。
所述开关拨动件830还包括倒钩件833，所述倒钩件833包括倒钩向外的第一倒钩834和第二倒钩835，所述第一倒钩834和所述第二倒钩835的外侧均设有倒钩凸块836；所述套座平台821设有供所述拨动柱831活动的第一孔腔822和供所述倒钩件833活动的第二孔腔823，其中，所述第二孔腔823与所述倒钩凸块836相对处设有孔腔凹槽(图未示出)。本实施例通过配置所述倒钩件833，可以有效防止所述侧耳体801强行通过所述拨动柱831时，所述开关拨动件830容易弹出失效的问题，提高了所述开关拨动件830的使用寿命。
所述油缸811套座820包括：第一套座主板824和第二套座主板825，位于所述套座平台821的底部两侧，所述第一套座主板824、 第二套座主板825和所述杯体腔140的底壁形成所述活动腔803；第一侧翼凸体826和第二侧翼凸体827，位于所述套座平台821的表面两侧，用于扣入与所述杯体件100位置相对处的方孔(第一方孔131和第二方孔(图未示出))；第一侧翼凸块828和第二侧翼凸块829，位于所述套座平台821远离所述臂体件200的一侧，用于卡进与所述杯体件100位置相对处的壁孔141。本实施例通过设置第一侧翼凸体826、第二侧翼凸体827、第一侧翼凸块828和第二侧翼凸块829，提高了所述油缸811套座820在所述杯体件100中的稳固性，进一步地提高了铰链的使用寿命。
所述阻尼器810包括油缸811，一端伸进所述油缸811内、另一端抵靠在所述杯体件100远离所述油缸811的侧壁上的杆体812，以及固定套设在所述油缸811表面的壳体813，所述壳体813的底部成倾斜设置，所述侧耳体801位于所述壳体813的一侧，其中，所述壳体813包括：滑块814，位于所述壳体813底部，用于平贴所述杯体腔140的底壁，所述滑块814设有至少一条滑轨815，其中，所述底壁与所述滑轨815向相对处设有供所述滑轨815滑动的滑条(图未示出)；挡板816，位于所述壳体813远离所述侧耳体801的一侧，用于配合所述第二套座主板825限制所述阻尼器810的活动范围。本实施例通过配置所述挡板816以防止所述阻尼器810位置发生偏移，影响所述阻尼器810的阻尼效果；通过将所述壳体813的底部设置为倾斜状，以便于在铰链使用时可以提高所述转臂件300的第一端对所述壳体813的挤压效果；通过在所述壳体813中配置所述滑块814，并在所述杯体腔140的底壁配置滑条，提高了所述阻尼器810的阻尼效果，进一步地提高了铰链的使用效果。
为了方便理解，本实施例还提供了所述阻尼铰链的工作原理，具体如下：
如图9所示，所述阻尼铰链的杯体件100固定在门体上，所述臂体件200固定在门框上。
关于所述阻尼器810的工作原理：
当关闭门体时，所述油缸811会在所述转臂件300的压迫下后移，直至抵触到所述杯体件100的侧壁，此时所述油缸811的杆体812会缩进到所述油缸811体内。
当拉开门体时，所述油缸811的杆体812的端部，会以所述杯体件100的侧壁为支撑迅速将所述油缸811的壳体813伸出，以复位到关门动作前的状态。
其中，当将门体推关至大约40-35角度时，所述杯体件100二侧的所述第一扭簧610和所述第二扭簧620会压迫所述转臂件300，所产生的压迫力会带动门体以所述销轴500为轴心旋转关门；同时所述转臂件300所述转臂件300的第一端会接触到安装在所述杯体件100内的所述阻尼器810的倾斜底部(所述壳体813的底部)，使所述阻尼器810的阻尼力可以缓冲旋转关门时的惯性，以使门体可以较为缓慢柔和地关闭，以消除门体撞击门框而产生的噪音。
关于所述开关拨动件830的工作原理：
如图10～11所示，当所述开关拨动件830在第一位置901时，所述油缸811无论是被压迫往后缩移，还是拉开门时伸出复位活动都不会受开关拨动件830干涉。
如图12～13所示，当所述开关拨动件830在第二位置902时，所述开关拨动件830的拨动柱831处于所述侧耳体801活动的轨道上。当所述油缸811向后移动，所述阻尼件的一侧的侧耳体801会受到所述拨动柱831的阻碍；若此时油缸811受到外力的作用继续后移，则所述侧耳体801的第一斜面832会配合所述第二斜面802，使所述开关拨动件830的拨动柱831上台，所述侧耳体801强行通过所述拨动 柱831；当所述侧耳体801通过所述拨动柱831之后，所述拨动柱831回落，通过所述拨动柱831抵挡所述侧耳体801，以所述油缸811的复位动作被限至，此时阻尼铰链的阻尼缓冲效果消失。
其中，门体可以正常关门时，可以无需将所述开关拨动件830拨动到第二位置902，当门体过重或阻尼铰链的使用期限太长，使得阻尼器810的扭蓄力衰退，导致关门时间异常缓慢或不能关闭时，可以通过将门体上的一个或多个所述开关拨动件830拨动到第二位置902，以降低或消除阻尼器810的复位动作功能，从而恢复门体的正常运行。所述开关拨动件830可以有效的改善门体的闭门运行速度和提高产品的使用寿命。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种阻尼铰链，包括杯体件、臂体件、用于链接所述杯体件和所述臂体件的转臂件、以及位于所述杯体件的杯体腔内的阻尼组件，其中，所述阻尼组件包括：
    阻尼器，位于所述杯体腔内，所述阻尼件的一侧设有侧耳体；
    油缸套座，固定在所述杯体腔内，包括供所述阻尼器活动的活动腔和供所述侧耳体活动的轨道；
    开关拨动件，活动连接在所述油缸套座的套座平台上，所述开关拨动件包括伸进所述套座平台的拨动柱；
    其中，在外力的作用下，所述开关拨动件从第一位置拨动到第二位置，所述拨动柱移动到所述轨道上限制所述侧耳体的活动范围，并限制所述阻尼器在所述活动腔的活动范围。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阻尼铰链，其中：
    所述拨动柱的底部设有第一斜面；
    所述侧耳体的端部设有与所述第一斜面配合的第二斜面；
    其中，当所述开关拨动件位于所述第二位置时，在外力的作用下，所述侧耳体通过所述第二斜面配合所述第一斜面在所述轨道上进行位移。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的阻尼铰链，其中：
    所述开关拨动件还包括倒钩件，所述倒钩件包括倒钩向外的第一倒钩和第二倒钩，所述第一倒钩和所述第二倒钩的外侧均设有倒钩凸块；
    所述套座平台设有供所述拨动柱活动的第一孔腔和供所述倒钩件活动的第二孔腔，其中，所述第二孔腔与所述倒钩凸块相对处设有孔腔凹槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的阻尼铰链，其中，所述油缸套座包括：
    第一套座主板和第二套座主板，位于所述套座平台的底部两侧，所述第一套座主板、第二套座主板和所述杯体腔的底壁形成所述活动腔；
    第一侧翼凸体和第二侧翼凸体，位于所述套座平台的表面两侧，用于扣入与所述杯体件位置相对处的方孔；
    第一侧翼凸块和第二侧翼凸块，位于所述套座平台远离所述臂体件的一侧，用于卡进与所述杯体件位置相对处的壁孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的阻尼铰链，其中，所述阻尼器包括油缸，一端伸进所述油缸内、另一端抵靠在所述杯体件远离所述油缸的侧壁上的杆体，以及固定套设在所述油缸表面的壳体，所述壳体的底部成倾斜设置，所述侧耳体位于所述壳体的一侧，其中，所述壳体包括：
    滑块，位于所述壳体底部，用于平贴所述杯体腔的底壁，所述滑块设有至少一条滑轨，其中，所述底壁与所述滑轨向相对处设有供所述滑轨滑动的滑条；
    挡板，位于所述壳体远离所述侧耳体的一侧，用于配合所述第二套座主板限制所述阻尼器的活动范围。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的阻尼铰链，其中：
    所述转臂件的第一端伸入所述杯体腔的尾部，通过销轴与所述杯体件连接；
    所述转臂件的第二端卡入所述臂体件的第一侧臂的U形腔，通过第一偏心钉与所述第一侧臂连接，其中：
    所述U形腔包括两侧弯耳，所述两侧弯耳用于紧扣所述转臂件；
    所述第一偏心钉包括位于头部的第一钉帽、位于中部的第一钉柱和位于尾部的第一钉条，其中，所述第一钉柱用于伸入所述转臂件的第一椭形孔，所述第一钉条通穿所述臂体件的第一圆孔与所述臂体件 连接，其中，所述第一钉帽半径大于所述第一椭形孔的短半径。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的阻尼铰链，其中，还包括：
    盖板件，覆盖在所述臂体件的第二侧臂的表面；
    第二偏心钉，包括位于头部的第二钉帽、位于中部的第二钉柱和位于尾部的第二钉条；
    所述第二钉柱用于伸入所述盖板件的第二椭形孔，所述第二钉条通穿所述臂体件的第二圆孔与所述臂体件连接，其中，所述第二钉帽半径大于所述第二椭形孔的短半径。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的阻尼铰链，其中：
    所述盖板件靠近所述第一侧臂的第一侧边设有向所述第二侧臂延伸的两个延伸扣，其中，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口位置相对，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口紧密贴合；
    所述盖板件的第一侧边的两个相邻的侧边均设有导向臂，所述导向臂用于卡接所述第二侧臂。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的阻尼铰链，其中：
    所述盖板件还设有条形翻边孔和沿所述条形翻边孔的孔边靠近所述第二侧臂方向延伸的翻边凸体；
    所述第二侧臂与所述翻边凸体相对位置设有方形孔；
    其中，所述翻边凸体用于伸进所述方形孔。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的阻尼铰链，其中，还包括位于所述杯体件的第一孔槽的第一扭簧和位于所述杯体件的第二孔槽的第二扭簧，所述第一孔槽和所述第二孔槽位于所述阻尼组件的两侧，其中：
    所述第一扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第一直腿和向第二方向延伸的第一弯腿，所述第一直腿套设有第一耐磨件；所述第一直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第一弧板上；所述第一弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件 的第一方孔；
    所述第二扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第二直腿和向第二方向延伸的第二弯腿，所述第二直腿套设有第二耐磨件；所述第二直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第二弧板上；所述第二弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件的第二方孔。
  11. 一种阻尼组件，安装在阻尼铰链的杯体件的杯体腔内，用于为通过转臂件连接的臂体件提供缓冲力，其中，所述阻尼组件包括：
    阻尼器，位于所述杯体腔内，所述阻尼件的一侧设有侧耳体；
    油缸套座，固定在所述杯体腔内，包括供所述阻尼器活动的活动腔和供所述侧耳体活动的轨道；
    开关拨动件，活动连接在所述油缸套座的套座平台上，所述开关拨动件包括伸进所述套座平台的拨动柱；
    其中，在外力的作用下，所述开关拨动件从第一位置拨动到第二位置，所述拨动柱移动到所述轨道上限制所述侧耳体的活动范围，并限制所述阻尼器在所述活动腔的活动范围。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的阻尼组件，其中：
    所述拨动柱的底部设有第一斜面；
    所述侧耳体的端部设有与所述第一斜面配合的第二斜面；
    其中，当所述开关拨动件位于所述第二位置时，在外力的作用下，所述侧耳体通过所述第二斜面配合所述第一斜面在所述轨道上进行位移。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的阻尼组件，其中：
    所述开关拨动件还包括倒钩件，所述倒钩件包括倒钩向外的第一倒钩和第二倒钩，所述第一倒钩和所述第二倒钩的外侧均设有倒钩凸块；
    所述套座平台设有供所述拨动柱活动的第一孔腔和供所述倒钩件活动的第二孔腔，其中，所述第二孔腔与所述倒钩凸块相对处设有孔腔凹槽。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述油缸套座包括：
    第一套座主板和第二套座主板，位于所述套座平台的底部两侧，所述第一套座主板、第二套座主板和所述杯体腔的底壁形成所述活动腔；
    第一侧翼凸体和第二侧翼凸体，位于所述套座平台的表面两侧，用于扣入与所述杯体件位置相对处的方孔；
    第一侧翼凸块和第二侧翼凸块，位于所述套座平台远离所述臂体件的一侧，用于卡进与所述杯体件位置相对处的壁孔。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述阻尼器包括油缸，一端伸进所述油缸内、另一端抵靠在所述杯体件远离所述油缸的侧壁上的杆体，以及固定套设在所述油缸表面的壳体，所述壳体的底部成倾斜设置，所述侧耳体位于所述壳体的一侧，其中，所述壳体包括：
    滑块，位于所述壳体底部，用于平贴所述杯体腔的底壁，所述滑块设有至少一条滑轨，其中，所述底壁与所述滑轨向相对处设有供所述滑轨滑动的滑条；
    挡板，位于所述壳体远离所述侧耳体的一侧，用于配合所述第二套座主板限制所述阻尼器的活动范围。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的阻尼组件，其中：
    所述转臂件的第一端伸入所述杯体腔的尾部，通过销轴与所述杯体件连接；
    所述转臂件的第二端卡入所述臂体件的第一侧臂的U形腔，通 过第一偏心钉与所述第一侧臂连接，其中：
    所述U形腔包括两侧弯耳，所述两侧弯耳用于紧扣所述转臂件；
    所述第一偏心钉包括位于头部的第一钉帽、位于中部的第一钉柱和位于尾部的第一钉条，其中，所述第一钉柱用于伸入所述转臂件的第一椭形孔，所述第一钉条通穿所述臂体件的第一圆孔与所述臂体件连接，其中，所述第一钉帽半径大于所述第一椭形孔的短半径。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述阻尼铰链还包括：
    盖板件，覆盖在所述臂体件的第二侧臂的表面；
    第二偏心钉，包括位于头部的第二钉帽、位于中部的第二钉柱和位于尾部的第二钉条；
    所述第二钉柱用于伸入所述盖板件的第二椭形孔，所述第二钉条通穿所述臂体件的第二圆孔与所述臂体件连接，其中，所述第二钉帽半径大于所述第二椭形孔的短半径。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的阻尼组件，其中：
    所述盖板件靠近所述第一侧臂的第一侧边设有向所述第二侧臂延伸的两个延伸扣，其中，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口位置相对，所述两个延伸扣与所述第二侧臂的两侧缺口紧密贴合；
    所述盖板件的第一侧边的两个相邻的侧边均设有导向臂，所述导向臂用于卡接所述第二侧臂。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的阻尼组件，其中：
    所述盖板件还设有条形翻边孔和沿所述条形翻边孔的孔边靠近所述第二侧臂方向延伸的翻边凸体；
    所述第二侧臂与所述翻边凸体相对位置设有方形孔；
    其中，所述翻边凸体用于伸进所述方形孔。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的阻尼组件，其中，所述阻尼铰链还 包括位于所述杯体件的第一孔槽的第一扭簧和位于所述杯体件的第二孔槽的第二扭簧，所述第一孔槽和所述第二孔槽位于所述阻尼组件的两侧，其中：
    所述第一扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第一直腿和向第二方向延伸的第一弯腿，所述第一直腿套设有第一耐磨件；所述第一直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第一弧板上；所述第一弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第一孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件的第一方孔；
    所述第二扭簧包括向第一方向延伸的第二直腿和向第二方向延伸的第二弯腿，所述第二直腿套设有第二耐磨件；所述第二直腿沿所述第一方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并抵靠在所述转臂件的第二弧板上；所述第二弯腿沿所述第二方向伸出所述第二孔槽，并扣入所述杯体件的第二方孔。
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