WO2023160653A1 - 非拱形防雨集水大棚 - Google Patents

非拱形防雨集水大棚 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023160653A1
WO2023160653A1 PCT/CN2023/078131 CN2023078131W WO2023160653A1 WO 2023160653 A1 WO2023160653 A1 WO 2023160653A1 CN 2023078131 W CN2023078131 W CN 2023078131W WO 2023160653 A1 WO2023160653 A1 WO 2023160653A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shed
film
square
water
rainproof
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PCT/CN2023/078131
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English (en)
French (fr)
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曾一贤
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曾一贤
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Publication of WO2023160653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023160653A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an agricultural production facility, in particular to a non-arched greenhouse for agricultural facilities.
  • the greenhouses of agricultural facilities are mainly composed of greenhouse arches and film coverings on the greenhouse arches.
  • the greenhouse arches are formed by multiple sets of identical metal rods arranged in parallel and at intervals.
  • the main disadvantages of the greenhouse made of the above structure are: 1. Due to the arc section, more steel is used and the cost is high; 2. The wind resistance is poor, the shed film is easily damaged, and the maintenance cost is high; 3. It cannot be collected rainwater.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a non-arched rainproof and water-collecting greenhouse, which has a reasonable design, can reduce the amount of steel used, and reduce production costs.
  • the non-arched rainproof water-collecting shed of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a plurality of galvanized steel pipe columns arranged in a matrix, and the adjacent galvanized steel pipe columns are pulled and fixed by steel cables connected to their upper ends, and the matrix arrangement Galvanized steel pipe columns and steel cables form steel cable grids, and rainproof shed membranes are installed on each steel cable grid.
  • Four canopy film struts around the perimeter form a square frame, and there is a drainage hole for draining rainwater in the center of the square canopy film.
  • the four sides of the above-mentioned square film have edge strips folded back toward the center of the square film, and the edges of the edge strips are sewn with the square film to form channels for penetrating the support rods of the film.
  • the above-mentioned shed film struts are metal poles, plastic poles or glass fiber reinforced plastic poles; the square shed film is adhesive tape, tarpaulin or plastic film.
  • a water-collecting funnel is connected to the above-mentioned drainage hole, and the water-collecting funnel is in the shape of a cone, and the lower wall surface of the upper opening of the water-collecting funnel is glued to the periphery of the drainage hole.
  • the lower opening of the water collecting funnel is connected to the water collecting bucket, and the first drainage pipe is connected to the side of the water collecting bucket; or the lower opening at the bottom of the water collecting bucket is connected to the second drainage pipe with an on-off valve.
  • the upper ends of the four galvanized steel pipe columns corresponding to the four corners of the canopy membrane are connected to the first ends of the four shed membrane depression limiter ropes, and the second ends of the four shed membrane depression limiter ropes are connected to the water collection
  • the funnel is connected, and the four canopy membrane depression limiter ropes support the square shed membrane from bottom to top, and also hang the water collection bucket in midair.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a rainproof shed membrane, which can improve the efficiency of on-site construction.
  • the rain-proof shed film of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a square shed film and four shed film struts arranged around the square shed film, the four shed film support rods form a square frame, and there is a discharge rod in the center of the square shed film. Drainage holes for rainwater.
  • the four sides of the above-mentioned square film have edge strips folded back toward the center of the square film, and the edges of the edge strips are sewn with the square film to form channels for penetrating the support rods of the film.
  • the above-mentioned shed film struts are metal poles, plastic poles or glass fiber reinforced plastic poles; the square shed film is adhesive tape, tarpaulin or plastic film.
  • a water collecting funnel is connected to the above drainage hole, the water collecting funnel is in the shape of a cone, the lower wall of the upper opening of the water collecting funnel is glued to the periphery of the drainage hole; the lower opening of the water collecting funnel is connected to the water collecting bucket, A first drainage pipe is connected to the side of the water collection bucket; or a second drainage pipe with an on-off valve is connected to the lower opening at the bottom of the water collection bucket.
  • the on-site construction steps of the non-arched rainproof and water-collecting greenhouse of the present invention insert galvanized steel pipe columns into the ground at a certain distance between each adjacent construction site, and form a matrix after arranging a plurality of galvanized steel pipe columns, and the adjacent galvanized steel pipe columns form a matrix.
  • the zinc steel pipe columns are pulled and fixed by steel cables, and then the four sides of the prefabricated canopy membranes are respectively connected to the steel cable grids, and the drainage holes are connected to the drainage holes of the canopy membranes. Tube.
  • the rainproof shed membrane of the present invention can be prefabricated in the factory (of course, it can also be made on site), the efficiency of on-site construction and production of the greenhouse can be improved; when a certain rainproof shed membrane is damaged, only the corresponding one needs to be replaced.
  • the rain-proof shed film can be used without large-scale replacement, thereby reducing maintenance and repair costs; because the greenhouse of the present invention only uses galvanized steel pipe columns (equivalent to the columns of existing greenhouses), no arc section is needed, thereby saving It saves the steel for making greenhouses and saves the cost of greenhouse construction.
  • Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front view of rain-proof shed film
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the edge of the canopy film
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure between adjacent galvanized steel pipe columns
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are structural schematic diagrams of another embodiment in FIG. 5 .
  • the non-arched rainproof water-collecting shed of the present invention includes a plurality of galvanized steel pipe columns 1 arranged in a matrix.
  • the galvanized steel pipe columns 1 can be galvanized steel pipes, or columns made of other materials.
  • the spacing between the steel pipe columns 1 can be 3-8 meters, preferably 6 meters.
  • Fig. 1 is a plot with a length of 60 meters and a width of 30 meters, and a galvanized steel pipe column 1 is set at an interval of 6 meters.
  • the adjacent galvanized steel pipe columns 1 are pulled and fixed by the steel cables 2 connected to their upper ends (steel cables 2 are steel wire ropes, of course, they can also be connected and fixed by rigid rods such as steel bars), and the galvanized steel pipe columns 1 and The steel cables 2 form the steel cable grids 3.
  • steel cable grids 3 50 steel cable grids 3 are formed, and the adjacent galvanized steel pipe columns 1 are bound by the steel cables 2, so that the greenhouse is more stable, durable and wind-resistant. Strong ability, the steel cable lattice 3 shown in Fig. 1 is square shape, but also can be rectangular shape.
  • a rain-proof membrane A is installed on each steel cable grid 3, and the rain-proof membrane A includes a square membrane A1 whose size is equivalent to that of the steel cable grid 3 and four membrane support rods arranged around the square membrane. A2, four shed film struts form a square frame, and there is a drainage hole A3 for draining rainwater in the center of the square shed film.
  • the above-mentioned shed film struts A2 can be metal poles, plastic poles or fiberglass poles, etc.; the square shed film A1 is made of materials such as adhesive tape, tarpaulin or plastic film.
  • the four film support rods A2 can be directly fixed to the periphery of the square film A1 through buckles, rivets or sutures. Another example of the connection method is provided below.
  • the four sides of the above-mentioned square film have edge strips A4 folded back toward the center of the square film, and the edges of the edge strips are sewn or bonded to the square film to form tunnels A5 for penetrating into the support rods of the film.
  • the film struts of the embodiment are detachably connected to the square film. When in use, insert the film support rods into the tunnel A5, and pull them out when not in use, so as to facilitate the storage of the square film.
  • the length can be equal to each side of the rainproof shed film A, or half the length of each side, which is also conducive to folding and storing without pulling out the canopy film support rod.
  • the upper ends of the four galvanized steel pipe columns 1 corresponding to the four corners of the rainproof shed film A are connected with the four shed film depression limiter ropes 4
  • the first end of the four shed film depression limiter ropes 4 is connected to the water collecting funnel A6, the four shed film depression limiter ropes 4 support the square shed film from bottom to top, and also hang the water collection bucket A7 In mid-air; the shed film depression limiter rope 4 promptly limits the concave range of the square shed film.
  • a water collecting funnel A6 is connected to the drainage hole A3. Then, the lower opening of the above-mentioned water-collecting funnel A6 is connected to the water-collecting bucket A7 (the water-collecting funnel A6 and the water-collecting bucket A7 can be connected by hooking or threading), and the first drainage pipe A8 is connected next to the water-collecting bucket.
  • the port position of the drainpipe A8 is directly opposite to the position of the water channel on the ground, or the bottom of the water collecting bucket A7 or the lower opening of the collecting funnel is connected with a second drainpipe A9 with a switching valve. Open, close when not in use.
  • the on-site construction steps of the non-arched rainproof and water-collecting greenhouse of the present invention insert galvanized steel pipe columns 1 into the ground at a certain distance between each adjacent construction site, arrange a plurality of galvanized steel pipe columns 1 to form a matrix, and adjacent galvanized steel pipe columns 1 form a matrix.
  • Zinc steel pipe columns 1 are pulled and fixed by steel cables 2, and then the four sides of each rain-proof membrane prefabricated in the factory are respectively connected to each steel cable grid 3, and the drainage holes of the rain-proof membrane are connected to each other. Connect the drain pipe to A3.
  • the rainproof shed film of the present invention can be prefabricated in the factory in advance, the efficiency of on-site construction of the greenhouse can be improved; when a certain rainproof shed film is damaged, only the corresponding rainproof shed film needs to be replaced , without large-scale replacement, thereby reducing maintenance and repair costs; because the greenhouse of the present invention only uses galvanized steel pipe columns equivalent to the columns of the existing greenhouses, without arc sections, thereby saving the steel used to make the greenhouse and saving the cost of the greenhouse The cost of construction.
  • the first step is to set up 66 galvanized steel pipe columns 1 vertically on the land with a length of 60 meters and a width of 30 meters at a distance of 6 meters. square meters of steel cable grid;
  • the second step is to install the square film with film support rods A2 on the four sides on the above-mentioned steel cable grid (each square film is 36 square meters), and install the drainage hole in the center of the square film.
  • Upper water collection funnel A6 and water collection bucket A7 are installed on the top, and an overflow is provided on the top of the water collection bucket A7, and a drainpipe is installed on the overflow.
  • the funnel A6 is connected to the water collecting bucket A7, and the weight of the water in the water collecting bucket A7 makes the entire 36 square meter square shed film appear as a big funnel, which is good for drainage and is
  • the upper ends of the four galvanized steel pipe columns 1 corresponding to the four corners of the rainproof shed membrane A are connected to the first ends of the four shed membrane depression limiting ropes 4, and the four shed membranes are sunken.
  • the second end of the limiting rope 4 is connected with the water collecting funnel A6, and the four shed film depression limiting ropes 4 support the square shed film from bottom to top, and also hang the water collecting bucket A7 in the air;
  • the square shed film in the arched rainproof and water collection shed is not only sunken and drained smoothly, but also has a reliable width and is not easy to be damaged.
  • the water collecting bucket in the present invention can be omitted, and the water collecting funnel can be directly connected to the drain pipe, and heavy objects such as sandbags can be hung on the lower end of the water collecting funnel, and the same can be realized.
  • the square shed film is not only sunken and drained smoothly, but also has a controllable width, which is convenient for the purpose of drainage.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

一种非拱形防雨集水大棚，包括矩阵树立布置的多根镀锌钢管立柱(1)，相邻镀锌钢管立柱(1)之间通过连接于其上端的钢缆(2)牵拉固定，矩阵布置的镀锌钢管立柱(1)和钢缆(2)形成钢缆方格(3)，在各钢缆方格(3)上均安装有防雨棚膜(A)，防雨棚膜(A)包括尺寸与钢缆方格(3)相当的方形棚膜(A1)和设在方形棚膜周边的四根棚膜撑杆(A2)，四根棚膜撑杆形成方形框架，在方形棚膜的中心具有用于排出雨水的排水孔(A3)。该大棚可提高现场施工制作时的效率。

Description

非拱形防雨集水大棚 技术领域
本发明涉及一种农业生产设施，尤其涉及一种非拱形的农业设施大棚。
 背景技术
目前农业设施的大棚主要由大棚拱架和盖在大棚拱架上的覆膜组成，大棚拱架由多组相同的金属杆平行间隔排布形成，金属杆由两立柱段和连接两立柱上端的弧形段组成，上述结构制成的大棚主要缺点是：1、由于具有弧形段，使用钢材多、造价高；2、抗风能力差，棚膜易破损，维护成本高；3、无法收集雨水。
 技术问题
此外上述大棚在现场施工时，需要人员攀爬到高处进行铺设覆膜，不仅操作施工困难，而且施工效率低，当某个区域覆膜损坏时，需要更换较大面积的覆膜。
 技术解决方案
鉴于现有技术的上述不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种非拱形防雨集水大棚，该非拱形防雨集水大棚设计合理，可以减少钢材的使用量，减少制作成本。
本发明非拱形防雨集水大棚，其特征在于：包括矩阵树立布置的多根镀锌钢管立柱，相邻镀锌钢管立柱之间通过连接于其上端的钢缆牵拉固定，矩阵布置的镀锌钢管立柱和钢缆形成钢缆方格，在各钢缆方格上均安装有防雨棚膜，防雨棚膜包括尺寸与钢缆方格相当的方形棚膜和设在方形棚膜周边的四根棚膜撑杆，四根棚膜撑杆形成方形框架，在方形棚膜的中心具有用于排出雨水的排水孔。 
进一步的，上述方形棚膜的四周边均具有往方形棚膜中心回折的边缘条，边缘条的边沿与方形棚膜缝接，以形成用于穿入棚膜撑杆的孔道。
进一步的，上述棚膜撑杆为金属杆、塑料杆或玻璃钢杆；所述方形棚膜为胶布、油布或塑料薄膜。
进一步的，上述排水孔处连接有集水漏斗，集水漏斗呈锥斗状，集水漏斗上开口部的下壁面与排水孔的周缘胶接。
进一步的，上述集水漏斗的下开口衔接集水桶，所述集水桶上旁接有第一排水管；或者所述集水桶底部的下开口连接有具有开关阀的第二排水管。
进一步的，与防雨棚膜四个角相对应的四根镀锌钢管立柱的上端与四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳的第一端连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳的第二端与集水漏斗连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳从下往上托住方形棚膜，同时也将集水桶吊在半空中。
本发明的另一个发明目的在于提供一种防雨棚膜，该防雨棚膜可以提高现场施工的效率。
本发明防雨棚膜，其特征在于：包括方形棚膜和设在方形棚膜周边的四根棚膜撑杆，四根棚膜撑杆形成方形框架，在方形棚膜的中心具有用于排出雨水的排水孔。
进一步的，上述方形棚膜的四周边均具有往方形棚膜中心回折的边缘条，边缘条的边沿与方形棚膜缝接，以形成用于穿入棚膜撑杆的孔道。
进一步的，上述棚膜撑杆为金属杆、塑料杆或玻璃钢杆；所述方形棚膜为胶布、油布或塑料薄膜。
进一步的，上述排水孔处连接有集水漏斗，集水漏斗呈锥斗状，集水漏斗上开口部的下壁面与排水孔的周缘胶接；所述集水漏斗的下开口衔接集水桶，所述集水桶上旁接有第一排水管；或者所述集水桶底部的下开口连接有具有开关阀的第二排水管。
本发明非拱形防雨集水大棚的现场施工步骤：在施工地每相邻一定间距，在土地中插入镀锌钢管立柱，在布置多根镀锌钢管立柱后形成矩阵状，相邻的镀锌钢管立柱之间通过钢缆进行牵拉固定，然后将工厂预制而成的各防雨棚膜的四个边分别连接在各钢缆方格上，在防雨棚膜的排水孔上连接排水管。
 有益效果
由于本发明的防雨棚膜可以预先在工厂制作形成预制件（当然也可以现场制作），从而可以提高大棚现场施工制作时的效率；在某块的防雨棚膜损坏时，只需要更换相应的防雨棚膜即可，无需大面积更换，从而减少了维护、维修费用；由于本发明的大棚只使用到镀锌钢管立柱(相当于现有大棚的立柱)，无需弧形段，从而节省了制作大棚的钢材，节约了大棚建设的成本。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的俯视图；
图2是防雨棚膜的主视图；
图3是防雨棚膜边缘部的剖面图；
图4是相邻镀锌钢管立柱之间的构造示意图；
图5是图4的局部放大图；
图6、7是图5另外实施例的构造示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
本发明非拱形防雨集水大棚包括矩阵树立布置的多根镀锌钢管立柱1，该镀锌钢管立柱1可以是镀锌钢管，当然也可以是其它材料制成的立柱，相邻镀锌钢管立柱1之间的间距可以是3-8米，较佳可以采用6米，图1为长60米、宽30米的地块，每间隔6米设置一镀锌钢管立柱1。
相邻镀锌钢管立柱1之间通过连接于其上端的钢缆2牵拉固定（钢缆2即钢丝绳，当然也可以采用钢筋等刚性杆件连接固定），矩阵布置的镀锌钢管立柱1和钢缆2形成钢缆方格3，在图1中即形成50个钢缆方格3，通过钢缆2捆绑相邻的镀锌钢管立柱1，从而使制成的大棚更加稳定耐用、抗风能力强，图1所示的钢缆方格3为正方形状，但为长方形状也可。
在各钢缆方格3上均安装有防雨棚膜A，防雨棚膜A包括尺寸与钢缆方格3相当的方形棚膜A1和设在方形棚膜周边的四根棚膜撑杆A2，四根棚膜撑杆形成方形框架，在方形棚膜的中心具有用于排出雨水的排水孔A3。 
上述的棚膜撑杆A2可以为金属杆、塑料杆或玻璃钢杆等；方形棚膜A1为胶布、油布或塑料薄膜等材料制成。
其中四根棚膜撑杆A2可以直接通过卡扣、铆钉或缝线固定等方式实现与方形棚膜A1周边的固定，下面另外提供一种连接方式的实施例，
即上述方形棚膜的四周边均具有往方形棚膜中心回折的边缘条A4，边缘条的边沿与方形棚膜缝接或粘接，以形成用于穿入棚膜撑杆的孔道A5，该实施例的棚膜撑杆与方形棚膜为可拆连接，在使用时将棚膜撑杆插入孔道A5中，未使用时将其拔出，从而方便方形棚膜收纳，该棚膜撑杆的长度可以是防雨棚膜A的各边等长，也可以是各边的一半长度，也是有利于在不拔出棚膜撑杆的情况下折叠收纳。
为了避免较大量雨水囤积在方形棚膜上，造成方形棚膜的过渡凹陷，与防雨棚膜A四个角相对应的四根镀锌钢管立柱1的上端与四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳4的第一端连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳4的第二端与集水漏斗A6连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳4从下往上托住方形棚膜，同时也将集水桶A7吊在半空中；该棚膜凹陷限幅绳4即限定了方形棚膜的下凹幅度，当雨水过多时，即从方形棚膜的四边外溢，该棚膜凹陷限幅绳4长度略长于两对角立柱1的距离的一半。
为了使囤积在方形棚膜上的雨水得以排放并利用，上述排水孔A3处连接有集水漏斗A6，集水漏斗呈锥斗状，集水漏斗上开口部的下壁面与排水孔的周缘胶接，上述集水漏斗A6的下开口衔接集水桶A7（集水漏斗A6与集水桶A7通过挂接或螺纹连接均可），所述集水桶上旁接有第一排水管A8，该第一排水管A8的端口位置与地面上的水渠位置正对，或者所述集水桶A7底部或集水漏斗的下开口连接有具有开关阀的第二排水管A9，在需要灌溉时，再将开关阀打开，没有使用时关闭。
本发明非拱形防雨集水大棚的现场施工步骤：在施工地每相邻一定间距，在土地中插入镀锌钢管立柱1，布置多根镀锌钢管立柱1形成矩阵状，相邻的镀锌钢管立柱1之间通过钢缆2进行牵拉固定，然后将工厂预制而成的各防雨棚膜的四个边分别连接在各钢缆方格3上，在防雨棚膜的排水孔A3上连接排水管。
由于本发明的防雨棚膜可以预先在工厂制作形成预制件，从而可以提高大棚现场施工制作时的效率；在某块的防雨棚膜损坏时，只需要更换相应的防雨棚膜即可，无需大面积更换，从而减少了维护、维修费用；由于本发明的大棚只使用到镀锌钢管立柱相当于现有大棚的立柱，没有弧形段，从而节省了制作大棚的钢材，节约了大棚建设的成本。
以建造1800平方米大棚面积为例：
    第一步在长60米，宽30米的地块上按间距6米，将66支镀锌钢管立柱1垂直树立在土地中，镀锌钢管立柱1上端使用钢缆牵引固定，形成50个36平方米的钢缆方格；
第二步，将四边装有棚膜撑杆A2的方形棚膜安装在上述的钢缆方格上（每个方形棚膜均为36平方米），并在方形棚膜的正中央的排水孔上安装上集水漏斗A6与集水桶A7，在集水桶A7上部开设有溢水口，溢水口上安装排水管。
第三步，由于集水漏斗安装在方形棚膜中央，漏斗A6与集水桶A7连接，集水桶A7内水的重量促使整个36平方米的方形棚膜呈现成一个大漏斗状，利于排水，为防止方形棚膜过度凹陷乃至破裂，在与防雨棚膜A四个角相对应的四根镀锌钢管立柱1的上端与四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳4的第一端连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳4的第二端与集水漏斗A6连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳4从下往上托住方形棚膜，同时也将集水桶A7吊在半空中；这样促使本发明的非拱形防雨集水大棚中的方形棚膜既凹陷顺滑排水顺畅，又陷幅可靠，不易破损。
本发明在实际应用中如无蓄水备用需求，可省略本发明中的集水桶，将集水漏斗直接与排水管连接，在集水漏斗的下端可吊上沙袋等重物，同样可实现该方形棚膜既凹陷顺滑排水顺畅，又陷幅可控，便于排水的目的。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的发明目的、技术方案、以及有益效果进行了进一步的详细说明。应当理解，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围。特别指出，对于本领域技术人员而言，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种非拱形防雨集水大棚，其特征在于：包括矩阵树立布置的多根镀锌钢管立柱(1)，相邻镀锌钢管立柱(1)之间通过连接于其上端的钢缆(2)牵拉固定，矩阵布置的镀锌钢管立柱(1)和钢缆(2)形成钢缆方格(3)，在各钢缆方格(3)上均安装有防雨棚膜(A)，防雨棚膜(A)包括尺寸与钢缆方格(3)相当的方形棚膜(A1)和设在方形棚膜周边的四根棚膜撑杆(A2)，四根棚膜撑杆形成方形框架，在方形棚膜的中心具有用于排出雨水的排水孔(A3)。 
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的非拱形防雨集水大棚，其特征在于：所述方形棚膜的四周边均具有往方形棚膜中心回折的边缘条(A4)，边缘条的边沿与方形棚膜缝接，以形成用于穿入棚膜撑杆的孔道(A5)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的非拱形防雨集水大棚，其特征在于：所述棚膜撑杆(A2)为金属杆、塑料杆或玻璃钢杆；所述方形棚膜(A1)为胶布、油布或塑料薄膜。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的非拱形防雨集水大棚，其特征在于：所述排水孔(A3)处连接有集水漏斗(A6)，集水漏斗呈锥斗状，集水漏斗上开口部的下壁面与排水孔的周缘胶接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的非拱形防雨集水大棚，其特征在于：所述集水漏斗(A6)的下开口衔接集水桶(A7)，所述集水桶上旁接有第一排水管(A8)；或者所述集水桶(A7)底部的下开口连接有具有开关阀的第二排水管(A9)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的非拱形防雨集水大棚，其特征在于：与防雨棚膜(A)四个角相对应的四根镀锌钢管立柱(1)的上端与四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳（4）的第一端连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳（4）的第二端与集水漏斗(A6)连接，四条棚膜凹陷限幅绳（4）从下往上托住方形棚膜，同时也将集水桶(A7)吊在半空中。
  7. 一种防雨棚膜，其特征在于：包括方形棚膜(A1)和设在方形棚膜周边的四根棚膜撑杆(A2)，四根棚膜撑杆形成方形框架，在方形棚膜的中心具有用于排出雨水的排水孔(A3)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的防雨棚膜，其特征在于：所述方形棚膜的四周边均具有往方形棚膜中心回折的边缘条(A4)，边缘条的边沿与方形棚膜缝接，以形成用于穿入棚膜撑杆的孔道(A5)。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的防雨棚膜，其特征在于：所述棚膜撑杆(A2)为金属杆、塑料杆或玻璃钢杆；所述方形棚膜(A1)为胶布、油布或塑料薄膜。
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的防雨棚膜，其特征在于：所述排水孔处连接有集水漏斗(A6)，集水漏斗呈锥斗状，集水漏斗上开口部的下壁面与排水孔的周缘胶接；所述集水漏斗的下开口衔接集水桶(A7)，所述集水桶上旁接有第一排水管(A8)；或者所述集水桶(A7)底部的下开口连接有具有开关阀的第二排水管(A9)。
PCT/CN2023/078131 2022-02-26 2023-02-24 非拱形防雨集水大棚 WO2023160653A1 (zh)

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