WO2023157181A1 - Information processing device, information processing method, and program - Google Patents

Information processing device, information processing method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023157181A1
WO2023157181A1 PCT/JP2022/006395 JP2022006395W WO2023157181A1 WO 2023157181 A1 WO2023157181 A1 WO 2023157181A1 JP 2022006395 W JP2022006395 W JP 2022006395W WO 2023157181 A1 WO2023157181 A1 WO 2023157181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
invoice data
data
unit price
past
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PCT/JP2022/006395
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鴻鵬 葛
顕 松田
智 小俣
啓太郎 森
将和 早川
Original Assignee
ファーストアカウンティング株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ファーストアカウンティング株式会社 filed Critical ファーストアカウンティング株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2022/006395 priority Critical patent/WO2023157181A1/en
Priority to JP2022510856A priority patent/JP7149676B1/en
Priority to JP2022147794A priority patent/JP2023120137A/en
Publication of WO2023157181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023157181A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/04Billing or invoicing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/12Accounting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 A device that electronically manages bills is known (see Patent Document 1, for example).
  • Conventional invoice management devices can display managed invoice data.
  • the user needs to analyze and judge the invoice data managed by the device, which causes a problem that accounting work is troublesome.
  • the present invention has been made in view of these points, and aims to provide information for confirming the validity of information included in invoice data.
  • a plurality of past invoices in which the product name described in the plurality of invoices issued or received in the past and at least one of the unit price and quantity are associated with each other.
  • a storage unit for storing data; an acquisition unit for acquiring invoice data including a product name and at least one of unit price and quantity; If the relationship among the specifying unit specifying one or more unit prices or quantities, the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data, and the one or more unit prices or quantities specified by the specifying unit satisfies a predetermined condition, a predetermined and a display processing unit that displays the information on the external device.
  • the display processing unit averages or medians the unit price or quantity included in the bill data and one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the bill data in one or more past bill data. If the relationship between the value and the value satisfies a predetermined condition, predetermined information may be displayed on the external device.
  • the display processing unit provides the predetermined information to the external device when the predetermined condition is satisfied that the ratio of the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data to the average value or the median value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. may be displayed.
  • the display processing unit displays the predetermined information to the external device when the predetermined condition is satisfied that the difference between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
  • the storage unit stores the product name and the predetermined condition in association with each other, and the display processing unit stores the relationship between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data. causing the external device to display the predetermined information when the predetermined condition stored in the storage unit in association with the product name included in the data is satisfied;
  • the storage unit stores a plurality of past invoice data in which a product name, at least one of unit price or quantity, and the issuer or destination of the invoice are associated with each other. and the predetermined condition are stored in association with each other, and the display processing unit determines that the relationship between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the bill data corresponds to the bill corresponding to the bill data.
  • the predetermined information may be displayed on the external device when the predetermined condition stored in the storage unit in association with the issuer or destination is satisfied.
  • the storage unit stores contract data including transaction conditions with a plurality of businesses, and the display processing unit causes the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data to match the transaction conditions included in the contract data. If the conditions are not met, the predetermined information may be displayed on the external device.
  • the storage unit is a trained model that has learned the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in the plurality of past invoice data, wherein the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity are combined.
  • a learned model for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the input data is stored, and the display processing unit stores at least one of the product name and unit price or quantity included in the invoice data.
  • predetermined information may be displayed on the external device when it is determined that the input data has an abnormality.
  • the storage unit stores the plurality of past bill data further associated with the bill issuing time, and the display processing unit, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, determines the unit price or the unit price specified by the specifying unit.
  • the quantities may be displayed on the external device in an order corresponding to the issuing times of the plurality of past invoice data associated with each of the specified unit prices or quantities.
  • the display processing unit causes the external device to display a graph in which the horizontal axis is the time of issuance of the bill and the vertical axis is the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit.
  • the predetermined information may be displayed superimposed on the graph.
  • a computer executes a step of acquiring invoice data including a product name and at least one of unit price and quantity; referring to a storage unit that stores a plurality of pieces of past invoice data in which the product name described in the invoice and at least one of the unit price and quantity are associated with each other; a step of identifying one or more unit prices or quantities associated in the invoice data; and displaying predetermined information on an external device when the condition is satisfied.
  • the computer acquires invoice data including the product name and at least one of unit price and quantity, and referring to a storage unit that stores a plurality of past invoice data in which the product name and at least one of the unit price or quantity are associated with each other, and associates the product name included in the invoice data in the past invoice data; when the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the one or more unit price or quantity specified in the step of specifying satisfies a predetermined condition and causing the external device to display predetermined information.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing device 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of past invoice data stored in a storage unit 12;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of invoice data acquired by an acquisition unit 131.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by a display processing unit 133.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by a display processing unit 133.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the information processing apparatus 1;
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of an information processing system S. As shown in FIG.
  • the information processing system S is a system for sending and receiving digitized invoice data.
  • An information processing system S has an information processing device 1 and an information terminal 2 .
  • the information processing device 1 is a computer that issues or receives invoices and manages invoice data that indicates the details of invoices to be issued or invoices that have been issued or received.
  • the information processing device 1 stores bill data indicating the contents of bills received or issued in the past (hereinafter referred to as past bill data).
  • past bill data bill data indicating the contents of bills received or issued in the past
  • information is displayed to alert the user of the business operator who issues or receives the invoice.
  • the information terminal 2 is a computer, tablet, or smart phone used by the user of the business that sends and receives bills.
  • the information terminal 2 transmits and receives various data to and from the information processing device 1 .
  • the information processing device 1 and the information terminal 2 may be configured integrally.
  • the information processing device 1 acquires invoice data ((1) in FIG. 1).
  • the information processing device 1 may, for example, acquire bill data of a bill to be issued from the information terminal 2, or may receive issued bill data from an accounting processing device (not shown).
  • the information processing device 1 identifies the product name included in the acquired invoice data ((2) in FIG. 1).
  • the information processing device 1 identifies the unit price or quantity associated with the identified product name in the past invoice data ((3) in FIG. 1). As an example, the information processing device 1 searches past invoice data stored in the information processing device 1 using the specified product name as a search key, and specifies the unit price or quantity associated with the specified product name in the past invoice data. do.
  • the information processing device 1 determines whether the product name and the specified unit price or quantity included in the invoice data satisfy a predetermined condition ((4) in FIG. 1). As an example, the information processing device 1 calculates an average value or median value of the specified unit prices or quantities, and compares the unit prices or quantities included in the invoice data with the calculated average value or median value. Then, it is determined whether or not any of the specified unit prices or quantities deviates from the calculated average value or median value by a predetermined ratio or more.
  • the information processing device 1 When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the information processing device 1 causes the information terminal 2 to display warning information indicating that there is an abnormality in the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data ((5) in FIG. 1).
  • the information processing device 1 may generate a screen in which the specified unit prices or quantities are arranged in the order corresponding to the issue time of the past invoice data, and display the screen on the information terminal 2 .
  • the business that issues or receives the invoice can confirm the validity of the information included in the invoice data.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing device 1.
  • the information processing device 1 has a communication section 11 , a storage section 12 and a control section 13 .
  • the control unit 13 has an acquisition unit 131 , an identification unit 132 and a display processing unit 133 .
  • the communication unit 11 is a communication interface for communicating with the information terminal 2 via the network.
  • the storage unit 12 is, for example, a storage medium such as ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), SSD (Solid State Drive), and hard disk.
  • the storage unit 12 stores various programs for causing the control unit 13 to function.
  • the storage unit 12 stores a plurality of past invoice data in which product names described in a plurality of invoices issued or received in the past are associated with at least one of unit price and quantity.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of past invoice data stored in the storage unit 12.
  • FIG. 3A shows an example of the data structure of received past bill data stored in the storage unit 12
  • FIG. 3B shows an example of the data structure of issued past bill data stored in the storage unit 12.
  • An example is shown for each.
  • “details” are associated with each other.
  • "Breakdown" includes "product name", "unit price” and "quantity" to be billed on the invoice.
  • a single past invoice data may contain a plurality of breakdowns.
  • FIG. 3A shows an example of the data structure of received past bill data stored in the storage unit 12
  • FIG. 3B shows an example of the data structure of issued past bill data stored in the storage unit 12.
  • An example is shown for each.
  • “details” are associated with each other.
  • "Breakdown” includes "product name”, "unit price” and "quantity” to be billed on the invoice.
  • a single past invoice data may contain a plurality
  • the past invoice data may further include consumption tax amount, tax rate, transfer account information, and the like.
  • the storage unit 12 may store invoice data that has been sent and received in the past by other companies other than one's own company as past invoice data.
  • bill data is stored in which the information indicating the business operator has been processed so that the business operator of the bill issuer and recipient cannot be specified.
  • the control unit 13 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • the control unit 13 functions as an acquisition unit 131 , a specification unit 132 and a display processing unit 133 by executing control programs stored in the storage unit 12 .
  • the acquisition unit 131 acquires invoice data including the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of invoice data acquired by the acquisition unit 131.
  • Invoice data includes, for example, the name of the issuing company, the issuing company number, the invoice number, the date of issue, the name of the receiving company, the receiving company number, the billing amount, the transfer account information, and the details of the billing object. include.
  • the breakdown of billable items includes, for example, the product name, unit price, quantity, subtotal billed amount for each product name, and consumption tax amount to be billed in the invoice data.
  • the obtaining unit 131 may obtain bill data that does not include the bill number and issue date. Whether the bill data is scheduled to be issued or has already been received may be determined, for example, based on the sender of the bill data.
  • the identifying unit 132 identifies one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the invoice data in past invoice data.
  • the identifying unit 132 identifies the product name included in the acquired invoice data as the product name to be determined. If the invoice data includes multiple product names, each of the multiple product names may be specified as the product name to be judged. For example, when acquiring the invoice data shown in FIG. 4, the specifying unit 132 specifies that the product A and the product B included in the acquired invoice data are the product names to be determined.
  • the identification unit 132 extracts invoice data that includes the same product name in the past invoice data, Identify the associated unit price or quantity.
  • the identification unit 132 may select past bill data to be searched according to whether the bill data obtained is received bill data or bill data to be issued. That is, when the identification unit 132 acquires bill data issued by another business from an accounting processing device used by another business, the identification unit 132 searches past received bill data, When bill data scheduled to be issued is obtained, past bill data that has already been issued may be searched.
  • the display processing unit 133 causes the external device to display predetermined information when the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the one or more unit prices or quantities identified by the identifying unit 132 satisfies a predetermined condition. .
  • the display processing unit 133 compares the unit price or quantity associated with the product name included in the acquired invoice data with the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit 132, and determines whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied. do. Predetermined conditions will be described later. Then, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the display processing unit 133 causes the information terminal 2 to display the screen shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by the display processing unit 133.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 5 further includes a button labeled "Confirm” and a button labeled "OK”.
  • the display processing unit 133 further displays a screen (described later) for displaying information contained in the past invoice data.
  • the button labeled "OK” is pressed, the screen shown in FIG. 5 is closed.
  • the information processing device 1 By configuring the information processing device 1 in this way, the business that issues or receives the invoice can confirm the validity of the information included in the invoice data.
  • the information processing device 1 is configured to determine the validity of information at the timing of receiving invoice data or at the timing of acquiring invoice data to be issued. A person can prevent the issuance of invoices with erroneous contents or accounting processing based on erroneous invoices.
  • the display processing unit 133 displays the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data, and the average or median value of one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the invoice data in one or more past invoice data. , satisfies a predetermined condition, predetermined information is displayed on the external device.
  • the display processing unit 133 calculates the average value or median value of one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the same product name in the past invoice data specified by the specifying unit 132 . Then, it is determined whether or not the relationship between the unit price or quantity associated with the product name included in the invoice data and the calculated average value or median value satisfies a predetermined condition.
  • the display processing unit 133 causes the external device to display predetermined information when a predetermined condition is satisfied that the ratio of the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data to the calculated average value or median value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
  • the predetermined value is set, as an example, based on the fluctuation range that is considered to be no more divergent due to the nature of the transaction.
  • the predetermined condition is that the ratio of the unit price or quantity to be determined to the average value or median value of the calculated unit price or quantity is 150% or more or 50% or less.
  • the predetermined condition may be set by the absolute value of the difference between the specified unit price or quantity and the calculated average or median value of the unit price or quantity. That is, the display processing unit 133 transmits predetermined information to the external device when a predetermined condition is satisfied that the difference between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the calculated average value or median value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. may be displayed.
  • the information processing device 1 is configured so that different predetermined conditions can be given for each product, it will be easier to detect abnormal transactions. information can be provided to the user.
  • the storage unit 12 stores the product name and the predetermined condition in association with each other.
  • the storage unit 12 states that "the quantity or price of the product to be judged deviates from the specified unit price or the average value or median value of the quantity by 20% or more.” Memorize the condition.
  • the storage unit 12 stores the value of 50 of the average value or median value based on the average value or median value of the unit price or quantity specified by the quantity or price of the product to be judged. % or more" is stored.
  • the display processing unit 133 determines that the relationship between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data is stored in the storage unit 12 in association with the product name included in the invoice data. If the conditions are satisfied, predetermined information may be displayed on the external device. The display processing unit 133 acquires a predetermined condition associated with the product name included in the invoice data in the storage unit 12 . Then, the display processing unit 133 determines whether or not the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the average value or median value of the calculated unit price or quantity satisfies the acquired condition.
  • the storage unit 12 stores the product name and the unit price or quantity to be determined as being larger than the upper limit value or smaller than the lower limit value of the price or quantity. You may store the condition that Then, the display processing unit 133 displays predetermined information when the quantity or amount of the product included in the invoice data is greater than the upper limit value or less than the lower limit value stored in the storage unit 12 in association with the product name. Display it on an external device.
  • the storage unit 12 may store predetermined conditions in association with product names and times.
  • the storage unit 12 may store a predetermined condition when product A is traded in December and a predetermined condition when product A is traded at other times.
  • the display processing unit 133 sets a predetermined condition used for determination based on the product name included in the invoice data and the date of issue associated with the acquired invoice data or the date on which the information processing apparatus 1 performs determination. Acquired from the storage unit 12 .
  • the quantity or unit price included in the invoice data is compared with the specified unit price or quantity, and it is determined whether the acquired predetermined condition is satisfied.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 may be configured to determine whether or not there is an abnormality in the unit price or quantity based on different conditions depending on the other party.
  • the storage unit 12 stores a plurality of past invoice data in which the product name, at least one of unit price or quantity, invoice issue time, and invoice issuer or recipient are associated.
  • the storage unit 12 stores the past bill data further associated with the destination business operator or the issuing business operator of the bill.
  • Past invoice data includes, for example, the business name or business number of the destination business or the issuing business.
  • the storage unit 12 stores the issuer or destination of the bill in association with a predetermined condition. That is, the storage unit 12 stores different predetermined conditions for each trading partner even for the same product.
  • the display processing unit 133 stores the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the calculated average value or median value in the storage unit 12 in association with the issuer or destination of the invoice corresponding to the invoice data.
  • predetermined information is displayed on the external device.
  • the display processing unit 133 identifies the issuer business operator or destination business operator associated with the acquired invoice data. Then, the display processing unit 133 acquires a predetermined condition stored in association with the issuing company or the destination company. Then, the display processing unit 133 determines whether the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data satisfies a predetermined condition.
  • the information processing device 1 may determine whether there is an abnormality in the unit price or quantity based on different conditions depending on the issuer or destination of the invoice and the product.
  • the storage unit 12 stores the predetermined conditions in association with the issuer or destination of the bill and the product.
  • the display processing unit 133 acquires a predetermined condition stored in the storage unit 12 in association with the issuing company or destination company associated with the invoice data including the unit price or quantity to be determined, and the product, Determine whether the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data satisfies the acquired conditions.
  • the information processing device 1 may be configured to determine abnormalities in the unit price or quantity based on the transaction conditions defined in the contract.
  • the storage unit 12 stores contract data including terms of trade with multiple businesses.
  • the contract data includes the destination business name, destination business number, contract date, business name, business number, address or telephone number of the business placing the order, and transaction conditions.
  • the terms of trade include the traded product name, unit price, or quantity.
  • the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which a different unit price is set for each traded quantity as terms of trade. For example, when the quantity of commodities to be traded is 100 or more and less than 200, the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which a higher unit price is set than in the case of trading of 200 or more and less than 300. Further, the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which different unit prices are set according to transaction amounts. As an example, the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which a larger unit price is set for a transaction of 100,000 yen or more and less than 1 million yen than for a transaction of 1 million yen or more and less than 5 million yen.
  • the display processing unit 133 may display predetermined information on the external device when the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data does not satisfy the transaction conditions included in the contract data.
  • the display processing unit 133 identifies contract data to be referred to according to the product name, quantity, or amount included in the invoice data, and acquires the identified contract data. Then, it is determined whether or not the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data satisfies the transaction conditions indicated by the contract data. is displayed on the information terminal 2. By configuring the information processing device 1 in this manner, it is possible to determine whether or not there is an abnormality in the invoice data based on predetermined transaction conditions.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 is configured to perform determination using a machine learning model trained using a known machine learning method. may be With this configuration, it is possible to present information for confirming the validity of the information included in the invoice data even when the judgment criteria cannot be clearly defined in advance.
  • the storage unit 12 is a trained model that has learned the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in a plurality of past invoice data, and the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity are input. Then, it stores a trained model for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the input data.
  • the storage unit 12 stores a trained model obtained by unsupervised learning of normal product names and unit prices or quantities included in past invoice data.
  • a trained model that has learned teacher data with flags indicating normal or abnormal past invoice data may be stored.
  • the storage unit 12 may additionally learn the name of the business partner of the transaction partner included in the past invoice data as a feature amount.
  • the storage unit 12 may store a plurality of trained models trained for each product name, or may store a plurality of trained models trained for each business partner name. .
  • the display processing unit 133 inputs the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in the invoice data to the learned model, and if it is determined that the input data is abnormal, the display processing unit 133 information is displayed on an external device.
  • the display processing unit 133 acquires the learned model stored in the storage unit 12 .
  • the storage unit 12 stores a plurality of trained models trained for each product name or trading partner
  • the display processing unit 133 stores the product name included in the invoice data or the name of the destination company or issuer of the invoice data. Get the trained model corresponding to the business name.
  • the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in the invoice data are input to the acquired learned model. If the determination result obtained from the learned model indicates that the bill data is abnormal, the display processing unit 133 causes the information terminal 2 to display the message shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by the display processing unit 133.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 6 includes a graph in which the unit prices or quantities included in the plurality of past bill data identified by the identifying unit 132 are displayed in order of the issuing time of each of the plurality of past bill data, and the plurality of past bill data. and a table showing the information contained in the The display processing unit 133 may display the screen shown in FIG. 6 when the button labeled "Confirm" arranged in FIG. 5 is pressed.
  • the display processing unit 133 When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the display processing unit 133 causes the external device to display a graph in which the horizontal axis is the invoice issuing time and the vertical axis is the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit 132, and superimposes the graph on the graph. Display predetermined information.
  • the display processing unit 133 may display the unit price or the quantity included in the acquired invoice data in the graph in addition to the unit price or the quantity specified by the specifying unit 132 . In the upper part of the screen shown in FIG. 6, as an example, the unit price of the product is displayed as a line graph and the quantity of the product is displayed as a bar graph.
  • the display processing unit 133 may display only one of the unit price and the quantity that satisfies a predetermined condition as the graph shown in FIG.
  • the display processing unit 133 may display the element indicating the unit price or quantity contained in the acquired bill data and the element indicating the unit price or quantity contained in the past bill data in a different manner.
  • the display processing unit 133 may display, for example, the element indicating the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data in a different color, size, or shape from other elements, or may blink the element.
  • the display processing unit 133 may display a predetermined graphic or character indicating that there is an abnormality by superimposing it on the element indicating the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data. In FIG. 6, as an example, the display processing unit 133 displays an exclamation mark indicating abnormality superimposed on the quantity corresponding to the invoice data.
  • the display processing unit 133 displays the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit 132 in the order corresponding to the issuing time of the plurality of past invoice data associated with each of the specified unit prices or quantities. Display them side by side on an external device.
  • the display processing unit 133 displays a table including the product name, unit price, quantity, and the date of issue of the bill included in the plurality of past invoice data identified by the identification unit 132.
  • the display processing unit 133 displays an abnormal A cause field may be further displayed to display the cause of the anomaly corresponding to the predetermined condition that has been met.
  • the information processing device 1 By configuring the information processing device 1 in this way, it is possible to provide the user with information for verifying in detail the validity of the information included in the invoice data.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the information processing apparatus 1. As shown in FIG. The flow chart shown in FIG. 7 starts when the issued bill data is received or the bill data to be issued is created.
  • the acquisition unit 131 acquires invoice data (S01).
  • the acquisition unit 131 may acquire bill data scheduled to be issued from the information terminal 2, or may acquire bill data issued by another business operator from another accounting processing device.
  • the identifying unit 132 identifies the product name from the acquired invoice data (S02). Predetermined conditions associated with the product name or transaction partner included in the invoice data are obtained (S03).
  • the display processing unit 133 searches past invoice data using the specified product name as a search key, and specifies the unit price or quantity associated with the specified product name (S04). The display processing unit 133 determines whether the identified unit price or quantity satisfies the acquired predetermined condition (S05).
  • the display processing unit 133 displays a screen showing the specified unit price or quantity (S08). That is, the display processing unit 133 causes the information terminal 2 to display a screen for displaying the unit prices or quantities included in the identified past invoice data in line with the invoice issuing time. Then, the information processing apparatus 1 terminates the processing.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 ends the process.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 determines the unit price or quantity of the product included in the invoice data, and the unit price or quantity of one or more products included in the past invoice data specified by the specifying unit 132. If the relationship satisfies a predetermined condition, predetermined information is displayed on the external device. By configuring the information processing device 1 in this manner, the information processing device 1 can provide information for confirming the validity of the information included in the invoice data.

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Abstract

An information processing device 1 comprising: a storage unit that stores a plurality of sets of past invoice data in which product names and unit prices and/or quantities listed on a plurality of invoices issued or received in the past are associated with each other; an acquisition unit 131 that acquires invoice data including a product name and a unit price and/or a quantity; an identification unit 132 that identifies one or more unit prices or quantities that are associated in the past invoice data with the product name included in the acquired invoice data; and a display processing unit 133 that displays prescribed information on an external device if the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data and the one or more unit prices or quantities identified by the identification unit satisfies a prescribed condition.

Description

情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラムInformation processing device, information processing method and program
 本発明は、情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program.
 請求書を電子的に管理する装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 A device that electronically manages bills is known (see Patent Document 1, for example).
特開2022-13578号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2022-13578
 従来の請求書管理装置においては、管理する請求書データを表示することができる。しかし、管理する請求書に含まれるデータの妥当性については、ユーザが、装置が管理する請求書データを分析し判断する必要があり、経理業務の手間がかかるという問題が生じていた。  Conventional invoice management devices can display managed invoice data. However, with regard to the validity of the data contained in the managed invoices, the user needs to analyze and judge the invoice data managed by the device, which causes a problem that accounting work is troublesome.
 そこで、本発明はこれらの点に鑑みてなされたものであり、請求書データに含まれる情報の妥当性を確認するための情報を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of these points, and aims to provide information for confirming the validity of information included in invoice data.
 本発明の第1の態様の情報処理装置においては、過去に発行又は受領した複数の請求書に記載されていた商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する記憶部と、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を含む請求書データを取得する取得部と、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量を特定する特定部と、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記特定部が特定した1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる表示処理部と、を有する。 In the information processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of past invoices in which the product name described in the plurality of invoices issued or received in the past and at least one of the unit price and quantity are associated with each other. a storage unit for storing data; an acquisition unit for acquiring invoice data including a product name and at least one of unit price and quantity; If the relationship among the specifying unit specifying one or more unit prices or quantities, the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data, and the one or more unit prices or quantities specified by the specifying unit satisfies a predetermined condition, a predetermined and a display processing unit that displays the information on the external device.
 前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に1以上の過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値と、の関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させてもよい。 The display processing unit averages or medians the unit price or quantity included in the bill data and one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the bill data in one or more past bill data. If the relationship between the value and the value satisfies a predetermined condition, predetermined information may be displayed on the external device.
 前記表示処理部は、前記平均値又は中央値に対する前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量の比率が所定値以上であるという前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させてもよい。 The display processing unit provides the predetermined information to the external device when the predetermined condition is satisfied that the ratio of the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data to the average value or the median value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. may be displayed.
 前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と前記平均値又は中央値との差が所定値以上であるという前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、 The display processing unit displays the predetermined information to the external device when the predetermined condition is satisfied that the difference between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. to display
 前記記憶部は、商品名と前記所定の条件とを関連付けて記憶し、前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と前記平均値又は中央値との関係が、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に関連付けて前記記憶部に記憶された前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、 The storage unit stores the product name and the predetermined condition in association with each other, and the display processing unit stores the relationship between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data. causing the external device to display the predetermined information when the predetermined condition stored in the storage unit in association with the product name included in the data is satisfied;
 前記記憶部は、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、前記請求書の発行元又は宛先と、が関連付けられた複数の前記過去請求書データを記憶するとともに、請求書の発行元又は宛先と前記所定の条件とを関連付けて記憶し、前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と前記平均値又は中央値との関係が、前記請求書データに対応する請求書の発行元又は宛先に関連付けて前記記憶部に記憶された前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させてもよい。 The storage unit stores a plurality of past invoice data in which a product name, at least one of unit price or quantity, and the issuer or destination of the invoice are associated with each other. and the predetermined condition are stored in association with each other, and the display processing unit determines that the relationship between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the bill data corresponds to the bill corresponding to the bill data. The predetermined information may be displayed on the external device when the predetermined condition stored in the storage unit in association with the issuer or destination is satisfied.
 前記記憶部は、複数の事業者との取引条件が含まれる契約データを記憶し、前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量が、前記契約データに含まれる前記取引条件を満たさない場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させてもよい。 The storage unit stores contract data including transaction conditions with a plurality of businesses, and the display processing unit causes the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data to match the transaction conditions included in the contract data. If the conditions are not met, the predetermined information may be displayed on the external device.
 前記記憶部は、前記複数の過去請求書データに含まれる商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を学習した学習済みモデルであって、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が入力されると、入力されたデータに異常があるか否かを判定する学習済みモデルを記憶し、前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を前記学習済みモデルに入力し、入力されたデータに異常があると判定された場合に、所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させてもよい。 The storage unit is a trained model that has learned the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in the plurality of past invoice data, wherein the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity are combined. When input, a learned model for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the input data is stored, and the display processing unit stores at least one of the product name and unit price or quantity included in the invoice data. , may be input to the learned model, and predetermined information may be displayed on the external device when it is determined that the input data has an abnormality.
 前記記憶部は、前記請求書の発行時期がさらに関連付けられた前記複数の過去請求書データを記憶し、前記表示処理部は、前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記特定部が特定した単価又は数量を、特定された単価又は数量それぞれに関連付けられた前記複数の過去請求書データの発行時期に対応する順番に並べて前記外部装置に表示させてもよい。 The storage unit stores the plurality of past bill data further associated with the bill issuing time, and the display processing unit, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, determines the unit price or the unit price specified by the specifying unit. The quantities may be displayed on the external device in an order corresponding to the issuing times of the plurality of past invoice data associated with each of the specified unit prices or quantities.
 前記表示処理部は、前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、横軸を前記請求書の発行時期とし、縦軸を前記特定部が特定した単価又は数量とするグラフを前記外部装置に表示させ、前記グラフに重ねて前記所定の情報を表示させてもよい。 When the predetermined condition is satisfied, the display processing unit causes the external device to display a graph in which the horizontal axis is the time of issuance of the bill and the vertical axis is the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit. The predetermined information may be displayed superimposed on the graph.
 本発明の第2の態様の情報処理方法においては、コンピュータが実行する、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を含む請求書データを取得するステップと、過去に発行又は受領した複数の請求書に記載されていた商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する記憶部を参照し、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量を特定するステップと、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記特定するステップにおいて特定された1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させるステップと、を有する。 In the information processing method according to the second aspect of the present invention, a computer executes a step of acquiring invoice data including a product name and at least one of unit price and quantity; referring to a storage unit that stores a plurality of pieces of past invoice data in which the product name described in the invoice and at least one of the unit price and quantity are associated with each other; a step of identifying one or more unit prices or quantities associated in the invoice data; and displaying predetermined information on an external device when the condition is satisfied.
 本発明の第3の態様のプログラムにおいては、コンピュータに、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を含む請求書データを取得するステップと、過去に発行又は受領した複数の請求書に記載されていた商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する記憶部を参照し、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量を特定するステップと、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記特定するステップにおいて特定された1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させるステップと、を実行させる。 In the program according to the third aspect of the present invention, the computer acquires invoice data including the product name and at least one of unit price and quantity, and referring to a storage unit that stores a plurality of past invoice data in which the product name and at least one of the unit price or quantity are associated with each other, and associates the product name included in the invoice data in the past invoice data; when the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the one or more unit price or quantity specified in the step of specifying satisfies a predetermined condition and causing the external device to display predetermined information.
 本発明によれば、請求書データに含まれる情報の妥当性を確認するための情報を提供することができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide information for confirming the validity of information included in invoice data.
情報処理システムSの概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline|summary of information processing system S. FIG. 情報処理装置1の構成を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing device 1; FIG. 記憶部12が記憶する過去請求書データのデータ構造の一例を示す図である。4 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of past invoice data stored in a storage unit 12; FIG. 取得部131が取得する請求書データの一例を示す図である。4 is a diagram showing an example of invoice data acquired by an acquisition unit 131. FIG. 表示処理部133が表示させる画面の一例を示す図である。6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by a display processing unit 133. FIG. 表示処理部133が表示させる画面の一例を示す図である。6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by a display processing unit 133. FIG. 情報処理装置1における処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the information processing apparatus 1;
[情報処理装置1の概要]
 図1は、情報処理システムSの概要を説明する図である。情報処理システムSは、電子化した請求書データを授受するためのシステムである。情報処理システムSは、情報処理装置1と情報端末2とを有する。
[Overview of information processing device 1]
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of an information processing system S. As shown in FIG. The information processing system S is a system for sending and receiving digitized invoice data. An information processing system S has an information processing device 1 and an information terminal 2 .
 情報処理装置1は、請求書を発行又は受領し、発行予定の請求書又は発行若しくは受領した請求書の内容を示す請求書データを管理するコンピュータである。情報処理装置1は、過去に受領又は発行した請求書の内容を示す請求書データ(以下、過去請求書データという)を記憶している。情報処理装置1は、請求書データを取得した際、取得した請求書データに含まれる商品又はサービス(以下、商品とサービスをまとめて単に商品という)の単価又は数量が、同じ商品を過去に購入又は販売等した際の過去請求書データに含まれる数量又は単価との関係において異常がある場合に、請求書を発行又は受領する事業者のユーザに注意を促す情報を表示させる。 The information processing device 1 is a computer that issues or receives invoices and manages invoice data that indicates the details of invoices to be issued or invoices that have been issued or received. The information processing device 1 stores bill data indicating the contents of bills received or issued in the past (hereinafter referred to as past bill data). When the information processing device 1 acquires invoice data, the unit price or quantity of the product or service (hereinafter, products and services are collectively referred to as products) included in the acquired invoice data is the same as the product that has been purchased in the past. Alternatively, when there is an abnormality in the relationship between the quantity or the unit price included in the past invoice data at the time of sale, etc., information is displayed to alert the user of the business operator who issues or receives the invoice.
 情報端末2は、請求書を授受する事業者のユーザが使用するコンピュータ、タブレット又はスマートフォンである。情報端末2は、情報処理装置1との間で各種のデータを送受信する。なお、情報処理装置1と情報端末2とは、一体に構成されてもよい。 The information terminal 2 is a computer, tablet, or smart phone used by the user of the business that sends and receives bills. The information terminal 2 transmits and receives various data to and from the information processing device 1 . Note that the information processing device 1 and the information terminal 2 may be configured integrally.
 情報処理装置1は、請求書データを取得する(図1における(1))。情報処理装置1は、例えば、発行予定の請求書の請求書データを情報端末2から取得してもよいし、不図示の会計処理装置から発行済みの請求書データを受領してもよい。情報処理装置1は、取得した請求書データに含まれる商品名を特定する(図1における(2))。 The information processing device 1 acquires invoice data ((1) in FIG. 1). The information processing device 1 may, for example, acquire bill data of a bill to be issued from the information terminal 2, or may receive issued bill data from an accounting processing device (not shown). The information processing device 1 identifies the product name included in the acquired invoice data ((2) in FIG. 1).
 そして、情報処理装置1は、特定した商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた単価又は数量を特定する(図1における(3))。一例として、情報処理装置1は、特定した商品名を検索キーとして情報処理装置1が記憶する過去請求書データを検索し、特定した商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた単価又は数量を特定する。 Then, the information processing device 1 identifies the unit price or quantity associated with the identified product name in the past invoice data ((3) in FIG. 1). As an example, the information processing device 1 searches past invoice data stored in the information processing device 1 using the specified product name as a search key, and specifies the unit price or quantity associated with the specified product name in the past invoice data. do.
 情報処理装置1は、請求書データに含まれる商品名と特定した単価又は数量とが所定の条件を満たすかを判定する(図1における(4))。一例として、情報処理装置1は、特定した単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値を算出し、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、算出した平均値又は中央値とを比較する。そして、特定した単価又は数量のうちいずれかが算出した平均値又は中央値に対して所定の比率以上乖離しているかを判定する。 The information processing device 1 determines whether the product name and the specified unit price or quantity included in the invoice data satisfy a predetermined condition ((4) in FIG. 1). As an example, the information processing device 1 calculates an average value or median value of the specified unit prices or quantities, and compares the unit prices or quantities included in the invoice data with the calculated average value or median value. Then, it is determined whether or not any of the specified unit prices or quantities deviates from the calculated average value or median value by a predetermined ratio or more.
 情報処理装置1は、所定の条件を満たす場合、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量に異常があることを示す警告情報を情報端末2に表示させる(図1における(5))。なお、情報処理装置1は、特定した単価又は数量を過去請求書データの発行時期に対応する順番に並べた画面を生成し、情報端末2に表示させてもよい。 When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the information processing device 1 causes the information terminal 2 to display warning information indicating that there is an abnormality in the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data ((5) in FIG. 1). The information processing device 1 may generate a screen in which the specified unit prices or quantities are arranged in the order corresponding to the issue time of the past invoice data, and display the screen on the information terminal 2 .
 情報処理システムSがこのように構成されることで、請求書を発行又は受領する事業者が、請求書データに含まれる情報の妥当性を確認することができる。 By configuring the information processing system S in this way, the business that issues or receives the invoice can confirm the validity of the information included in the invoice data.
[情報処理装置1の構成]
 図2は、情報処理装置1の構成を示すブロック図である。情報処理装置1は、通信部11、記憶部12及び制御部13を有する。制御部13は、取得部131、特定部132及び表示処理部133を有する。
[Configuration of information processing device 1]
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing device 1. As shown in FIG. The information processing device 1 has a communication section 11 , a storage section 12 and a control section 13 . The control unit 13 has an acquisition unit 131 , an identification unit 132 and a display processing unit 133 .
 通信部11は、ネットワークを介して情報端末2と通信するための通信インターフェースである。記憶部12は、例えば、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、SSD(Solid State Drive)、ハードディスク等の記憶媒体である。記憶部12は、制御部13を機能させるための各種のプログラムを記憶する。記憶部12は、過去に発行又は受領した複数の請求書に記載されていた商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する。 The communication unit 11 is a communication interface for communicating with the information terminal 2 via the network. The storage unit 12 is, for example, a storage medium such as ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), SSD (Solid State Drive), and hard disk. The storage unit 12 stores various programs for causing the control unit 13 to function. The storage unit 12 stores a plurality of past invoice data in which product names described in a plurality of invoices issued or received in the past are associated with at least one of unit price and quantity.
 図3は、記憶部12が記憶する過去請求書データのデータ構造の一例を示す図である。図3(a)は記憶部12が記憶する受領済みの過去請求書データのデータ構造の一例を、図3(b)は、記憶部12が記憶する発行済みの過去請求書データのデータ構造の一例を、それぞれ示している。図3(a)に示す受領済みの過去請求書データにおいては、請求書データの発行元の事業者を示す「発行元」と「受領請求書番号」と「請求書発行日」と「請求額」と「内訳」とが対応付けられている。「内訳」は請求書において請求対象となる「商品名」、「単価」及び「数量」を含む。1件の過去請求書データにおいて複数の内訳が含まれていてもよい。図3(b)に示す発行済みの過去請求書データにおいては、請求書データの宛先の事業者を示す「発行先」と「発行請求書番号」と「請求書発行日」と「請求額」と「内訳」とが対応付けられている。過去請求書データにはさらに消費税額、税率、振込先口座情報等が含まれていてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of past invoice data stored in the storage unit 12. As shown in FIG. FIG. 3A shows an example of the data structure of received past bill data stored in the storage unit 12, and FIG. 3B shows an example of the data structure of issued past bill data stored in the storage unit 12. An example is shown for each. In the received past invoice data shown in FIG. ” and “details” are associated with each other. "Breakdown" includes "product name", "unit price" and "quantity" to be billed on the invoice. A single past invoice data may contain a plurality of breakdowns. In the issued past invoice data shown in FIG. 3(b), "issued to", "issued invoice number", "bill issue date", and "billing amount" indicating the business operator to which the invoice data is addressed. and "breakdown" are associated with each other. The past invoice data may further include consumption tax amount, tax rate, transfer account information, and the like.
 なお、記憶部12は、自社以外の他社が過去に授受した請求書データを過去請求書データとして記憶してもよい。この場合、請求書の発行元と宛先の事業者を特定できないように事業者を示す情報が加工された請求書データが記憶されている。 It should be noted that the storage unit 12 may store invoice data that has been sent and received in the past by other companies other than one's own company as past invoice data. In this case, bill data is stored in which the information indicating the business operator has been processed so that the business operator of the bill issuer and recipient cannot be specified.
 制御部13は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)である。制御部13は、記憶部12に記憶されている制御プログラムを実行することにより、取得部131、特定部132及び表示処理部133として機能する。 The control unit 13 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The control unit 13 functions as an acquisition unit 131 , a specification unit 132 and a display processing unit 133 by executing control programs stored in the storage unit 12 .
[異常判定処理]
 情報処理装置1における異常判定処理について説明する。取得部131は、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を含む請求書データを取得する。図4は、取得部131が取得する請求書データの一例を示す図である。請求書データは、一例として、発行元事業者名、発行元事業者番号、請求書番号、発行日、宛先事業者名、宛先事業者番号、請求額、振込先口座情報及び請求対象の内訳を含む。請求対象の内訳は、一例として、当該請求書データにおいて請求される対象の商品名、単価、数量、商品名単位の請求額の小計、消費税額を含む。なお、請求書データが発行予定の請求書の請求書データである場合、取得部131は、請求書番号と発行日とを含まない請求書データを取得してもよい。請求書データが発行予定のものであるか受領した発行済みのものであるかは例えば、請求書データの送信元に基づいて判定してもよい。
[Abnormality determination process]
Abnormality determination processing in the information processing apparatus 1 will be described. The acquisition unit 131 acquires invoice data including the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of invoice data acquired by the acquisition unit 131. As shown in FIG. Invoice data includes, for example, the name of the issuing company, the issuing company number, the invoice number, the date of issue, the name of the receiving company, the receiving company number, the billing amount, the transfer account information, and the details of the billing object. include. The breakdown of billable items includes, for example, the product name, unit price, quantity, subtotal billed amount for each product name, and consumption tax amount to be billed in the invoice data. Note that when the bill data is bill data of a bill to be issued, the obtaining unit 131 may obtain bill data that does not include the bill number and issue date. Whether the bill data is scheduled to be issued or has already been received may be determined, for example, based on the sender of the bill data.
 特定部132は、請求書データに含まれる商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量を特定する。特定部132は、取得した請求書データに含まれる商品名を判定対象の商品名として特定する。請求書データに複数の商品名が含まれる場合は、複数の商品名それぞれを判定対象の商品名として特定してもよい。例えば、特定部132は、図4に示す請求書データを取得した場合、判定対象の商品名として、取得した請求書データに含まれる商品A及び商品Bであると特定する。 The identifying unit 132 identifies one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the invoice data in past invoice data. The identifying unit 132 identifies the product name included in the acquired invoice data as the product name to be determined. If the invoice data includes multiple product names, each of the multiple product names may be specified as the product name to be judged. For example, when acquiring the invoice data shown in FIG. 4, the specifying unit 132 specifies that the product A and the product B included in the acquired invoice data are the product names to be determined.
 そして、特定部132は、特定した商品名を検索キーとして、過去請求書データにおいて同一の商品名を含む請求書データを抽出し、抽出された過去請求書データに含まれる、同一の商品名に関連付けられた単価又は数量を特定する。 Then, using the identified product name as a search key, the identification unit 132 extracts invoice data that includes the same product name in the past invoice data, Identify the associated unit price or quantity.
 特定部132は、取得した請求書データが受領した請求書データであるか、発行予定の請求書データであるかに応じて、検索する対象の過去請求書データを選択してもよい。すなわち、特定部132は、他の事業者が使用する会計処理装置から他の事業者が発行した請求書データを取得した場合、受領済みの過去請求書データを検索する対象とし、情報端末2から発行予定の請求書データを取得した場合、発行済みの過去請求書データを検索する対象としてもよい。 The identification unit 132 may select past bill data to be searched according to whether the bill data obtained is received bill data or bill data to be issued. That is, when the identification unit 132 acquires bill data issued by another business from an accounting processing device used by another business, the identification unit 132 searches past received bill data, When bill data scheduled to be issued is obtained, past bill data that has already been issued may be searched.
 表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、特定部132が特定した1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる。表示処理部133は、取得した請求書データに含まれる商品名に関連付けられた単価又は数量と、特定部132が特定した単価又は数量と、を比較し、所定の条件を満たすか否かを判定する。所定の条件については後述する。そして、所定の条件を満たす場合、表示処理部133は、図5に示す画面を情報端末2に表示させる。 The display processing unit 133 causes the external device to display predetermined information when the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the one or more unit prices or quantities identified by the identifying unit 132 satisfies a predetermined condition. . The display processing unit 133 compares the unit price or quantity associated with the product name included in the acquired invoice data with the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit 132, and determines whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied. do. Predetermined conditions will be described later. Then, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the display processing unit 133 causes the information terminal 2 to display the screen shown in FIG.
 図5は、表示処理部133が表示させる画面の一例を示す図である。図5においては、商品の単価又は数量が過去のデータと乖離していることを警告するメッセージが表示されている。図5に示す画面には、さらに「確認する」と表示されたボタンと、「OK」と表示されたボタンと、が配置されている。「確認する」と表示されたボタンをユーザが押すと、表示処理部133は、過去請求書データに含まれる情報を表示する画面(後述)をさらに表示する。「OK」と表示されたボタンを押すと、図5に示す画面は閉じられる。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by the display processing unit 133. FIG. In FIG. 5, a warning message is displayed to warn that the unit price or quantity of the product deviates from past data. The screen shown in FIG. 5 further includes a button labeled "Confirm" and a button labeled "OK". When the user presses a button labeled "confirm", the display processing unit 133 further displays a screen (described later) for displaying information contained in the past invoice data. When the button labeled "OK" is pressed, the screen shown in FIG. 5 is closed.
 情報処理装置1がこのように構成されることで、請求書を発行又は受領する事業者が、請求書データに含まれる情報の妥当性を確認することができる。特に、情報処理装置1が、請求書データを受領したタイミング、又は発行予定の請求書データを取得したタイミングで情報の妥当性を判定するよう構成されることで、情報処理装置1を利用する事業者は、誤った内容の請求書の発行、又は誤った内容の請求書に基づく経理処理を防止することができる。 By configuring the information processing device 1 in this way, the business that issues or receives the invoice can confirm the validity of the information included in the invoice data. In particular, the information processing device 1 is configured to determine the validity of information at the timing of receiving invoice data or at the timing of acquiring invoice data to be issued. A person can prevent the issuance of invoices with erroneous contents or accounting processing based on erroneous invoices.
 判定処理の例について説明する。表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、請求書データに含まれる商品名に1以上の過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値と、の関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる。表示処理部133は、特定部132が特定した過去請求書データにおける同一の商品名に関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値を算出する。そして、請求書データに含まれる商品名に関連付けられた単価又は数量と算出した平均値又は中央値と、の関係が所定の条件を満たすか否かを判定する。 An example of judgment processing will be explained. The display processing unit 133 displays the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data, and the average or median value of one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the invoice data in one or more past invoice data. , satisfies a predetermined condition, predetermined information is displayed on the external device. The display processing unit 133 calculates the average value or median value of one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the same product name in the past invoice data specified by the specifying unit 132 . Then, it is determined whether or not the relationship between the unit price or quantity associated with the product name included in the invoice data and the calculated average value or median value satisfies a predetermined condition.
 表示処理部133は、算出した平均値又は中央値に対する請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量の比率が所定の値以上であるという所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させてもよい。所定の値は、一例として取引の性質上これ以上乖離しないと考えられる変動幅に基づいて設定される。一例として、所定の条件は、算出した単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値に対する判定対象の単価又は数量の比率が150%以上又は50%以下であることである。 The display processing unit 133 causes the external device to display predetermined information when a predetermined condition is satisfied that the ratio of the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data to the calculated average value or median value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. may The predetermined value is set, as an example, based on the fluctuation range that is considered to be no more divergent due to the nature of the transaction. As an example, the predetermined condition is that the ratio of the unit price or quantity to be determined to the average value or median value of the calculated unit price or quantity is 150% or more or 50% or less.
 数量又は単価の変動量が予め予測できるといった場合、所定の条件は、特定した単価又は数量と、単価又は数量と算出した平均値又は中央値との差の絶対値により設定されてもよい。すなわち、表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と算出した平均値又は中央値との差が所定値以上であるという所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させてもよい。 If the amount of change in quantity or unit price can be predicted in advance, the predetermined condition may be set by the absolute value of the difference between the specified unit price or quantity and the calculated average or median value of the unit price or quantity. That is, the display processing unit 133 transmits predetermined information to the external device when a predetermined condition is satisfied that the difference between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the calculated average value or median value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. may be displayed.
 ところで、商品の性質により取引量や取引価格の変動幅は異なるため、商品ごとに異なる所定の条件を与えることができるように情報処理装置1が構成されると異常のある取引をより発見しやすくなる情報をユーザに提供することができる。 By the way, since the trading volume and trading price fluctuate depending on the nature of the product, if the information processing device 1 is configured so that different predetermined conditions can be given for each product, it will be easier to detect abnormal transactions. information can be provided to the user.
 この場合、記憶部12は、商品名と所定の条件とを関連付けて記憶する。一例として、取引量や価格の変動が小さい商品については、記憶部12は、「判定対象の商品の数量又は価格が特定した単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値と20%以上乖離している」という条件を記憶する。他方、取引量や価格の変動が大きい商品については、記憶部12は、「判定対象の商品の数量又は価格が特定した単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値を基準として平均値又は中央値の50%以上乖離している」という条件を記憶する。 In this case, the storage unit 12 stores the product name and the predetermined condition in association with each other. As an example, for products with small fluctuations in transaction volume or price, the storage unit 12 states that "the quantity or price of the product to be judged deviates from the specified unit price or the average value or median value of the quantity by 20% or more." Memorize the condition. On the other hand, for products with large fluctuations in transaction volume or price, the storage unit 12 stores the value of 50 of the average value or median value based on the average value or median value of the unit price or quantity specified by the quantity or price of the product to be judged. % or more" is stored.
 そして、表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と平均値又は中央値との関係が、請求書データに含まれる商品名に関連付けて記憶部12に記憶された所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させてもよい。表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる商品名に記憶部12において関連付けられている所定の条件を取得する。そして、表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と算出した単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値との関係が取得した当該条件を満たすか否かを判定する。 Then, the display processing unit 133 determines that the relationship between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data is stored in the storage unit 12 in association with the product name included in the invoice data. If the conditions are satisfied, predetermined information may be displayed on the external device. The display processing unit 133 acquires a predetermined condition associated with the product name included in the invoice data in the storage unit 12 . Then, the display processing unit 133 determines whether or not the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the average value or median value of the calculated unit price or quantity satisfies the acquired condition.
 例えば、価格や数量の上限又は下限が予め決まっているような場合は、記憶部12は、商品名と、判定対象の単価又は数量が、価格又は数量の上限値より大きいこと又は下限値より小さいことという条件を記憶してもよい。そして、表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる商品の数量又は金額が、商品名に関連付けて記憶部12が記憶する上限値よりも大きい場合又は下限値よりも少ない場合に所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる。 For example, if the upper limit or lower limit of the price or quantity is predetermined, the storage unit 12 stores the product name and the unit price or quantity to be determined as being larger than the upper limit value or smaller than the lower limit value of the price or quantity. You may store the condition that Then, the display processing unit 133 displays predetermined information when the quantity or amount of the product included in the invoice data is greater than the upper limit value or less than the lower limit value stored in the storage unit 12 in association with the product name. Display it on an external device.
 さらに、商品によっては時期によって取引量や価格の変動幅が異なることがある。そこで、記憶部12は、商品名と時期とに関連付けて所定の条件を記憶してもよい。一例として、記憶部12は、商品Aが12月に取引される場合の所定の条件と、それ以外の時期に取引される場合における所定の条件と、をそれぞれ記憶してもよい。そして、表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる商品名と、取得した請求書データにおいて関連付けられた発行時期又は情報処理装置1が判定を行う日付に基づいて、判定に用いる所定の条件を記憶部12から取得する。そして、請求書データに含まれる数量又は単価と特定した単価又は数量とを比較し、取得した所定の条件を満たすかを判定する。情報処理装置1がこのように構成されることで、商品の性質に鑑みて設定された所定のルールに基づいて異常を判定することができ、判定の精度を向上させることができる。 In addition, depending on the product, the trading volume and price fluctuation range may vary depending on the time. Therefore, the storage unit 12 may store predetermined conditions in association with product names and times. As an example, the storage unit 12 may store a predetermined condition when product A is traded in December and a predetermined condition when product A is traded at other times. Then, the display processing unit 133 sets a predetermined condition used for determination based on the product name included in the invoice data and the date of issue associated with the acquired invoice data or the date on which the information processing apparatus 1 performs determination. Acquired from the storage unit 12 . Then, the quantity or unit price included in the invoice data is compared with the specified unit price or quantity, and it is determined whether the acquired predetermined condition is satisfied. By configuring the information processing device 1 in this way, it is possible to determine an abnormality based on a predetermined rule set in view of the property of the product, and improve the accuracy of determination.
 ところで、商品の取引量や取引価格は取引の相手方に応じて異なる場合がある。そこで、情報処理装置1は、相手方に応じて異なる条件に基づいて、単価又は数量の異常の有無を判定するよう構成されてもよい。 By the way, the transaction volume and transaction price of products may differ depending on the counterparty of the transaction. Therefore, the information processing apparatus 1 may be configured to determine whether or not there is an abnormality in the unit price or quantity based on different conditions depending on the other party.
 記憶部12は、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、請求書の発行時期と、請求書の発行元又は宛先と、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する。すなわち、記憶部12は、請求書の宛先事業者又は発行元事業者がさらに関連付けられた過去請求書データを記憶する。過去請求書データは例えば、宛先事業者又は発行元事業者の事業者名又は事業者番号を含む。記憶部12は、請求書の発行元又は宛先と所定の条件とを関連付けて記憶する。すなわち、記憶部12は、同一の商品であっても取引の相手方ごとに異なる所定の条件を記憶する。 The storage unit 12 stores a plurality of past invoice data in which the product name, at least one of unit price or quantity, invoice issue time, and invoice issuer or recipient are associated. In other words, the storage unit 12 stores the past bill data further associated with the destination business operator or the issuing business operator of the bill. Past invoice data includes, for example, the business name or business number of the destination business or the issuing business. The storage unit 12 stores the issuer or destination of the bill in association with a predetermined condition. That is, the storage unit 12 stores different predetermined conditions for each trading partner even for the same product.
 表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と算出した平均値又は中央値との関係が、請求書データに対応する請求書の発行元又は宛先に関連付けて記憶部12に記憶された所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる。表示処理部133は、取得した請求書データに関連付けられた発行元事業者又は宛先事業者を特定する。そして、表示処理部133は、発行元事業者又は宛先事業者に関連付けて記憶された所定の条件を取得する。そして、表示処理部133は、取得した請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量が所定の条件を満たすかを判定する。 The display processing unit 133 stores the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the calculated average value or median value in the storage unit 12 in association with the issuer or destination of the invoice corresponding to the invoice data. When the predetermined condition is satisfied, predetermined information is displayed on the external device. The display processing unit 133 identifies the issuer business operator or destination business operator associated with the acquired invoice data. Then, the display processing unit 133 acquires a predetermined condition stored in association with the issuing company or the destination company. Then, the display processing unit 133 determines whether the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data satisfies a predetermined condition.
 情報処理装置1は、請求書の発行元又は宛先と商品とに応じて異なる条件に基づいて単価又は数量の異常の有無を判定してもよい。この場合、記憶部12は、請求書の発行元又は宛先と、商品と、に関連付けて所定の条件を記憶する。そして、表示処理部133は、判定対象の単価又は数量を含む請求書データに関連付けられた発行元事業者又は宛先事業者及び商品に関連付けて記憶部12に記憶された所定の条件を取得し、取得した請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量が取得した条件を満たすかを判定する。 The information processing device 1 may determine whether there is an abnormality in the unit price or quantity based on different conditions depending on the issuer or destination of the invoice and the product. In this case, the storage unit 12 stores the predetermined conditions in association with the issuer or destination of the bill and the product. Then, the display processing unit 133 acquires a predetermined condition stored in the storage unit 12 in association with the issuing company or destination company associated with the invoice data including the unit price or quantity to be determined, and the product, Determine whether the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data satisfies the acquired conditions.
 ところで、契約において予め単価の上限等が定められている場合がある。このような場合、契約で定められた取引条件に基づいて単価又は数量の異常を判定するよう情報処理装置1が構成されてもよい。 By the way, there are cases where the upper limit of the unit price is set in advance in the contract. In such a case, the information processing device 1 may be configured to determine abnormalities in the unit price or quantity based on the transaction conditions defined in the contract.
 この場合、記憶部12は、複数の事業者との取引条件が含まれる契約データを記憶する。一例として、契約データには、宛先事業者名、宛先事業者番号、契約日、発注する事業者の事業者名、事業者番号、住所又は電話番号、取引の条件が含まれる。取引の条件には、取引される商品名、単価又は数量が含まれる。記憶部12は、一例として取引の条件は取引される数量ごとに異なる単価が設定された契約データを記憶してもよい。記憶部12は、例えば取引される商品の数量が100以上200個未満である場合、200個以上300個未満の取引の場合よりも大きい単価が設定された契約データを記憶してもよい。また、記憶部12は、取引金額に応じて異なる単価が設定された契約データを記憶してもよい。記憶部12は一例として、10万円以上100万円未満の取引の場合、100万円以上500万円未満の取引の場合よりも大きい単価が設定された契約データを記憶してもよい。 In this case, the storage unit 12 stores contract data including terms of trade with multiple businesses. As an example, the contract data includes the destination business name, destination business number, contract date, business name, business number, address or telephone number of the business placing the order, and transaction conditions. The terms of trade include the traded product name, unit price, or quantity. As an example, the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which a different unit price is set for each traded quantity as terms of trade. For example, when the quantity of commodities to be traded is 100 or more and less than 200, the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which a higher unit price is set than in the case of trading of 200 or more and less than 300. Further, the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which different unit prices are set according to transaction amounts. As an example, the storage unit 12 may store contract data in which a larger unit price is set for a transaction of 100,000 yen or more and less than 1 million yen than for a transaction of 1 million yen or more and less than 5 million yen.
 表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量が、契約データに含まれる取引条件を満たさない場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させてもよい。表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる商品名、数量又は金額に応じて参照すべき契約データを特定し、特定した契約データを取得する。そして、請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量が、契約データが示す取引条件を満たすか否かを判定し、取引条件を満たさない場合に情報端末2に表示処理部133は、図5に示すメッセージを情報端末2に表示させる。情報処理装置1がこのように構成されることで、予め定められた取引条件に基づいて請求書データの異常の有無を判定することができる。 The display processing unit 133 may display predetermined information on the external device when the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data does not satisfy the transaction conditions included in the contract data. The display processing unit 133 identifies contract data to be referred to according to the product name, quantity, or amount included in the invoice data, and acquires the identified contract data. Then, it is determined whether or not the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data satisfies the transaction conditions indicated by the contract data. is displayed on the information terminal 2. By configuring the information processing device 1 in this manner, it is possible to determine whether or not there is an abnormality in the invoice data based on predetermined transaction conditions.
[機械学習モデルを用いた異常判定処理]
 ルールベースで請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量の異常を判定する処理について説明したが、既知の機械学習手法を使用してトレーニングされた機械学習モデルを用いて判定するよう情報処理装置1が構成されてもよい。このように構成されることで、予め判定基準を明確に規定できない場合においても請求書データに含まれる情報の妥当性を確認するための情報を示すことができる。
[Abnormality determination processing using a machine learning model]
Although the processing for determining abnormalities in unit prices or quantities included in invoice data on a rule basis has been described, the information processing apparatus 1 is configured to perform determination using a machine learning model trained using a known machine learning method. may be With this configuration, it is possible to present information for confirming the validity of the information included in the invoice data even when the judgment criteria cannot be clearly defined in advance.
 記憶部12は、複数の過去請求書データに含まれる商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を学習した学習済みモデルであって、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が入力されると、入力されたデータに異常があるか否かを判定する学習済みモデルを記憶する。一例として、記憶部12は、過去請求書データに含まれる正常な商品名と単価又は数量とを教師無学習させた学習済みモデルを記憶する。また、予め学習に必要な量の異常を含む過去請求書データを用意できる場合は、過去請求書データに正常、異常を示すフラグを付与した教師データを学習した学習済みモデルを記憶してもよい。記憶部12は、過去請求書データに含まれる取引相手の事業者名を特徴量としてさらに追加して学習させてもよい。記憶部12は、一例として、商品名ごとに学習をした複数の学習済みモデルを記憶してもよいし、取引相手の事業者名ごとに学習をした複数の学習済みモデルを記憶してもよい。 The storage unit 12 is a trained model that has learned the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in a plurality of past invoice data, and the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity are input. Then, it stores a trained model for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the input data. As an example, the storage unit 12 stores a trained model obtained by unsupervised learning of normal product names and unit prices or quantities included in past invoice data. In addition, if past invoice data containing the necessary amount of abnormalities for learning can be prepared in advance, a trained model that has learned teacher data with flags indicating normal or abnormal past invoice data may be stored. . The storage unit 12 may additionally learn the name of the business partner of the transaction partner included in the past invoice data as a feature amount. As an example, the storage unit 12 may store a plurality of trained models trained for each product name, or may store a plurality of trained models trained for each business partner name. .
 そして、表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を学習済みモデルに入力し、入力されたデータに異常があると判定された場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる。表示処理部133は、記憶部12に記憶された学習済みモデルを取得する。記憶部12が商品名又は取引相手ごとに学習をした複数の学習済みモデルを記憶する場合、表示処理部133は、請求書データに含まれる商品名又は請求書データの宛先事業者名又は発行元事業者名に対応する学習済みモデルを取得する。そして、請求書データに含まれる商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を取得した学習済みモデルに入力する。学習済みモデルから得られた判定結果が請求書データに異常があることを示す場合、表示処理部133は、図5に示すメッセージを情報端末2に表示させる。 Then, the display processing unit 133 inputs the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in the invoice data to the learned model, and if it is determined that the input data is abnormal, the display processing unit 133 information is displayed on an external device. The display processing unit 133 acquires the learned model stored in the storage unit 12 . When the storage unit 12 stores a plurality of trained models trained for each product name or trading partner, the display processing unit 133 stores the product name included in the invoice data or the name of the destination company or issuer of the invoice data. Get the trained model corresponding to the business name. Then, the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in the invoice data are input to the acquired learned model. If the determination result obtained from the learned model indicates that the bill data is abnormal, the display processing unit 133 causes the information terminal 2 to display the message shown in FIG.
[一覧画面の表示]
 情報処理装置1が、異常があると判定した場合に過去請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量の詳細を表示させる処理について説明する。図6は、表示処理部133が表示させる画面の一例を示す図である。図6に示す画面は、特定部132が特定した複数の過去請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量を複数の過去請求書データそれぞれの発行時期の順に並べて表示したグラフと、複数の過去請求書データに含まれる情報を示す表と、から構成される。表示処理部133は、図5に配置された「確認する」と表示されたボタンが押された場合に図6に示す画面を表示させてもよい。
[List screen display]
A process of displaying the details of the unit price or the quantity included in the past invoice data when the information processing apparatus 1 determines that there is an abnormality will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by the display processing unit 133. As shown in FIG. The screen shown in FIG. 6 includes a graph in which the unit prices or quantities included in the plurality of past bill data identified by the identifying unit 132 are displayed in order of the issuing time of each of the plurality of past bill data, and the plurality of past bill data. and a table showing the information contained in the The display processing unit 133 may display the screen shown in FIG. 6 when the button labeled "Confirm" arranged in FIG. 5 is pressed.
 表示処理部133は、所定の条件を満たす場合に、横軸を請求書の発行時期とし、縦軸を特定部132が特定した単価又は数量とするグラフを外部装置に表示させ、グラフに重ねて所定の情報を表示させる。表示処理部133は、特定部132が特定した単価又は数量に加え、取得した請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量をグラフに表示させてもよい。図6に示す画面上部には、一例として、商品の単価を折れ線グラフで、商品の数量を棒グラフで表示している。表示処理部133は、図6に示すグラフとして、単価又は数量のうち所定の条件を満たす一方のみを表示してもよい。 When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the display processing unit 133 causes the external device to display a graph in which the horizontal axis is the invoice issuing time and the vertical axis is the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit 132, and superimposes the graph on the graph. Display predetermined information. The display processing unit 133 may display the unit price or the quantity included in the acquired invoice data in the graph in addition to the unit price or the quantity specified by the specifying unit 132 . In the upper part of the screen shown in FIG. 6, as an example, the unit price of the product is displayed as a line graph and the quantity of the product is displayed as a bar graph. The display processing unit 133 may display only one of the unit price and the quantity that satisfies a predetermined condition as the graph shown in FIG.
 また、表示処理部133は、取得した請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量を示す要素と過去請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量を示す要素とを異なる態様で表示してもよい。表示処理部133は、例えば、取得した請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量を示す要素を他の要素と異なる色、大きさ、又は形状で表示してもよいし、明滅させてもよい。表示処理部133は、異常があることを示す所定の図形や文字を、取得した請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量を示す要素に重畳して表示させてもよい。図6においては一例として、表示処理部133は、異常を示すエクスクラメーションマークを請求書データに対応する数量に重畳して表示している。 In addition, the display processing unit 133 may display the element indicating the unit price or quantity contained in the acquired bill data and the element indicating the unit price or quantity contained in the past bill data in a different manner. The display processing unit 133 may display, for example, the element indicating the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data in a different color, size, or shape from other elements, or may blink the element. The display processing unit 133 may display a predetermined graphic or character indicating that there is an abnormality by superimposing it on the element indicating the unit price or quantity included in the acquired invoice data. In FIG. 6, as an example, the display processing unit 133 displays an exclamation mark indicating abnormality superimposed on the quantity corresponding to the invoice data.
 表示処理部133は、所定の条件を満たす場合に、特定部132が特定した単価又は数量を、特定された単価又は数量それぞれに関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データの発行時期に対応する順番に並べて外部装置に表示させる。表示処理部133は、特定部132が特定した複数の過去請求書データに含まれる商品名、単価、数量、請求書の発行時期を含む表を表示させる、表示処理部133は、一例として異常の原因を示すフィールドをさらに表示させ、合致した所定の条件に対応する異常の原因を表示させてもよい。 When a predetermined condition is satisfied, the display processing unit 133 displays the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit 132 in the order corresponding to the issuing time of the plurality of past invoice data associated with each of the specified unit prices or quantities. Display them side by side on an external device. The display processing unit 133 displays a table including the product name, unit price, quantity, and the date of issue of the bill included in the plurality of past invoice data identified by the identification unit 132. As an example, the display processing unit 133 displays an abnormal A cause field may be further displayed to display the cause of the anomaly corresponding to the predetermined condition that has been met.
 情報処理装置1がこのように構成されることで、請求書データに含まれる情報の妥当性を詳細に検証するための情報をユーザに提供することができる。 By configuring the information processing device 1 in this way, it is possible to provide the user with information for verifying in detail the validity of the information included in the invoice data.
[情報処理装置1における処理の流れ]
 図7は、情報処理装置1における処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。図7に示すフローチャートは、発行された請求書データを受領し、又は発行予定の請求書データが作成された時点から開始している。
[Flow of processing in information processing device 1]
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the information processing apparatus 1. As shown in FIG. The flow chart shown in FIG. 7 starts when the issued bill data is received or the bill data to be issued is created.
 取得部131は、請求書データを取得する(S01)。取得部131は、情報端末2から発行予定の請求書データを取得してもよいし、他の会計処理装置から他の事業者が発行した請求書データを取得してもよい。特定部132は、取得した請求書データから商品名を特定する(S02)。請求書データに含まれる商品名又は取引相手に関連付けられた所定の条件を取得する(S03)。 The acquisition unit 131 acquires invoice data (S01). The acquisition unit 131 may acquire bill data scheduled to be issued from the information terminal 2, or may acquire bill data issued by another business operator from another accounting processing device. The identifying unit 132 identifies the product name from the acquired invoice data (S02). Predetermined conditions associated with the product name or transaction partner included in the invoice data are obtained (S03).
 表示処理部133は、特定した商品名を検索キーとして過去請求書データを検索し、特定した商品名に関連付けられた単価又は数量を特定する(S04)。表示処理部133は、特定した単価又は数量が取得した所定の条件を満たすかを判定する(S05)。 The display processing unit 133 searches past invoice data using the specified product name as a search key, and specifies the unit price or quantity associated with the specified product name (S04). The display processing unit 133 determines whether the identified unit price or quantity satisfies the acquired predetermined condition (S05).
 特定した単価又は数量が所定の条件を満たす場合(S05におけるYES)、所定の情報を情報端末2に表示させる(S06)。そして、ユーザが詳細の情報を表示する操作を行った場合(S07におけるYES)、表示処理部133は、特定した単価又は数量を示す画面を表示させる(S08)。すなわち、表示処理部133は、特定した過去請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量を請求書の発行時期に並べて表示させる画面を情報端末2に表示させる。そして情報処理装置1は処理を終了する。 If the specified unit price or quantity satisfies a predetermined condition (YES in S05), display predetermined information on the information terminal 2 (S06). Then, when the user performs an operation to display detailed information (YES in S07), the display processing unit 133 displays a screen showing the specified unit price or quantity (S08). That is, the display processing unit 133 causes the information terminal 2 to display a screen for displaying the unit prices or quantities included in the identified past invoice data in line with the invoice issuing time. Then, the information processing apparatus 1 terminates the processing.
 また、所定の条件を満たさない場合(S05におけるNO)又はユーザが詳細の情報を表示しない操作を行った場合(S07におけるNO)、情報処理装置1は処理を終了する。 If the predetermined condition is not satisfied (NO in S05) or if the user performs an operation not to display detailed information (NO in S07), the information processing apparatus 1 ends the process.
[情報処理装置1における効果]
 以上説明したように、情報処理装置1は、請求書データに含まれる商品の単価又は数量と、特定部132が特定した過去請求書データに含まれている当該商品の1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる。情報処理装置1がこのように構成されていることで、情報処理装置1は、請求書データに含まれる情報の妥当性を確認するための情報を提供することができるという効果を奏する。
[Effects of information processing device 1]
As described above, the information processing apparatus 1 determines the unit price or quantity of the product included in the invoice data, and the unit price or quantity of one or more products included in the past invoice data specified by the specifying unit 132. If the relationship satisfies a predetermined condition, predetermined information is displayed on the external device. By configuring the information processing device 1 in this manner, the information processing device 1 can provide information for confirming the validity of the information included in the invoice data.
 以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されず、その要旨の範囲内で種々の変形及び変更が可能である。例えば、装置の全部又は一部は、任意の単位で機能的又は物理的に分散・統合して構成することができる。また、複数の実施の形態の任意の組み合わせによって生じる新たな実施の形態も、本発明の実施の形態に含まれる。組み合わせによって生じる新たな実施の形態の効果は、もとの実施の形態の効果を併せ持つ。 Although the present invention has been described above using the embodiments, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist thereof. be. For example, all or part of the device can be functionally or physically distributed and integrated in arbitrary units. In addition, new embodiments resulting from arbitrary combinations of multiple embodiments are also included in the embodiments of the present invention. The effect of the new embodiment caused by the combination has the effect of the original embodiment.
1 情報処理装置
2 情報端末
11 通信部
12 記憶部
13 制御部
131 取得部
132 特定部
133 表示処理部
1 information processing device 2 information terminal 11 communication unit 12 storage unit 13 control unit 131 acquisition unit 132 identification unit 133 display processing unit

Claims (12)

  1.  過去に発行又は受領した複数の請求書に記載されていた商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する記憶部と、
     商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を含む請求書データを取得する取得部と、
     前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量を特定する特定部と、
     前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記特定部が特定した1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させる表示処理部と、
     を有する情報処理装置。
    a storage unit that stores a plurality of past invoice data associated with at least one of a unit price or quantity and a product name described in a plurality of invoices issued or received in the past;
    an acquisition unit that acquires invoice data including a product name and at least one of unit price and quantity;
    a specifying unit that specifies one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the invoice data in past invoice data;
    a display processing unit for displaying predetermined information on an external device when the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the one or more unit prices or quantities specified by the specifying unit satisfies a predetermined condition;
    Information processing device having
  2.  前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に1以上の過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量の平均値又は中央値と、の関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The display processing unit averages or medians the unit price or quantity included in the bill data and one or more unit prices or quantities associated with the product name included in the bill data in one or more past bill data. Displaying predetermined information on the external device when the relationship between the value and satisfies a predetermined condition;
    The information processing device according to claim 1 .
  3.  前記表示処理部は、前記平均値又は中央値に対する前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量の比率が所定値以上であるという前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The display processing unit provides the predetermined information to the external device when the predetermined condition is satisfied that the ratio of the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data to the average value or the median value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. to display
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 2.
  4.  前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と前記平均値又は中央値との差が所定値以上であるという前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項2又は3に記載の情報処理装置。
    The display processing unit displays the predetermined information to the external device when the predetermined condition is satisfied that the difference between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. to display
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3.
  5.  前記記憶部は、商品名と前記所定の条件とを関連付けて記憶し、
     前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と前記平均値又は中央値との関係が、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に関連付けて前記記憶部に記憶された前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項2から4のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
    The storage unit associates and stores a product name and the predetermined condition,
    The display processing unit determines that the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the average value or median value is stored in the storage unit in association with the product name included in the invoice data. Displaying the predetermined information on the external device when the condition is satisfied;
    The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
  6.  前記記憶部は、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、前記請求書の発行元又は宛先と、が関連付けられた複数の前記過去請求書データを記憶するとともに、請求書の発行元又は宛先と前記所定の条件とを関連付けて記憶し、
     前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と前記平均値又は中央値との関係が、前記請求書データに対応する請求書の発行元又は宛先に関連付けて前記記憶部に記憶された前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
    The storage unit stores a plurality of past invoice data in which a product name, at least one of unit price or quantity, and the issuer or destination of the invoice are associated with each other. and the predetermined condition are stored in association with each other,
    The display processing unit stores the relationship between the unit price or quantity and the average value or median value included in the invoice data in the storage unit in association with the issuer or destination of the invoice corresponding to the invoice data. displaying the predetermined information on the external device when the predetermined condition is satisfied;
    The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5.
  7.  前記記憶部は、複数の事業者との取引条件が含まれる契約データを記憶し、
     前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量が、前記契約データに含まれる前記取引条件を満たさない場合に、前記所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
    The storage unit stores contract data including transaction terms with a plurality of business operators,
    The display processing unit causes the external device to display the predetermined information when the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data does not satisfy the transaction conditions included in the contract data.
    The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  前記記憶部は、前記複数の過去請求書データに含まれる商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を学習した学習済みモデルであって、商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が入力されると、入力されたデータに異常があるか否かを判定する学習済みモデルを記憶し、
     前記表示処理部は、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を前記学習済みモデルに入力し、入力されたデータに異常があると判定された場合に、所定の情報を前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The storage unit is a trained model that has learned the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity included in the plurality of past invoice data, wherein the product name and at least one of the unit price and quantity are combined. When input, storing a trained model that determines whether or not there is an abnormality in the input data,
    The display processing unit inputs the product name and at least one of unit price and quantity included in the invoice data to the learned model, and if it is determined that the input data is abnormal, a predetermined causing the external device to display the information of
    The information processing device according to claim 1 .
  9.  前記記憶部は、前記請求書の発行時期がさらに関連付けられた前記複数の過去請求書データを記憶し、
     前記表示処理部は、前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記特定部が特定した単価又は数量を、特定された単価又は数量それぞれに関連付けられた前記複数の過去請求書データの発行時期に対応する順番に並べて前記外部装置に表示させる、
     請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
    the storage unit stores the plurality of past bill data further associated with the bill issuance date;
    The display processing unit, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, associates the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit with the issuance timing of the plurality of past invoice data associated with the specified unit price or quantity, respectively. arrange them in order and display them on the external device;
    The information processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  前記表示処理部は、前記所定の条件を満たす場合に、横軸を前記請求書の発行時期とし、縦軸を前記特定部が特定した単価又は数量とするグラフを前記外部装置に表示させ、前記グラフに重ねて前記所定の情報を表示させる、
     請求項9に記載の情報処理装置。
    When the predetermined condition is satisfied, the display processing unit causes the external device to display a graph in which the horizontal axis is the time of issuance of the bill and the vertical axis is the unit price or quantity specified by the specifying unit. displaying the predetermined information superimposed on the graph;
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 9 .
  11.  コンピュータが実行する、
     商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を含む請求書データを取得するステップと、
     過去に発行又は受領した複数の請求書に記載されていた商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する記憶部を参照し、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量を特定するステップと、
     前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記特定するステップにおいて特定された1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させるステップと、
     を有する情報処理方法。
    the computer runs
    obtaining invoice data including a product name and at least one of unit price and quantity;
    referring to a storage unit that stores a plurality of past invoice data in which product names described in a plurality of invoices issued or received in the past and at least one of a unit price and a quantity are associated with each other; identifying one or more unit prices or quantities associated in past invoice data with product names included in
    a step of displaying predetermined information on an external device when the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the one or more unit prices or quantities identified in the identifying step satisfies a predetermined condition;
    An information processing method comprising:
  12.  コンピュータに、
     商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、を含む請求書データを取得するステップと、
     過去に発行又は受領した複数の請求書に記載されていた商品名と、単価又は数量の少なくともいずれかと、が関連付けられた複数の過去請求書データを記憶する記憶部を参照し、前記請求書データに含まれる商品名に過去請求書データにおいて関連付けられた1以上の単価又は数量を特定するステップと、
     前記請求書データに含まれる単価又は数量と、前記特定するステップにおいて特定された1以上の単価又は数量との関係が所定の条件を満たす場合に、所定の情報を外部装置に表示させるステップと、
     を実行させるためのプログラム。
    to the computer,
    obtaining invoice data including a product name and at least one of unit price and quantity;
    referring to a storage unit that stores a plurality of past invoice data in which product names described in a plurality of invoices issued or received in the past and at least one of a unit price and a quantity are associated with each other; identifying one or more unit prices or quantities associated in past invoice data with product names included in
    a step of displaying predetermined information on an external device when the relationship between the unit price or quantity included in the invoice data and the one or more unit prices or quantities identified in the identifying step satisfies a predetermined condition;
    program to run the
PCT/JP2022/006395 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Information processing device, information processing method, and program WO2023157181A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002074233A (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-15 Tomen Corp Method and system for automatic settlement, and recording medium on which settlement processing procedure is recorded
JP2002338053A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Japan Research Institute Ltd Device for receiving article/delivery management, server to be used for system for receiving article/delivery management, and method of controlling the server
JP2016066334A (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-04-28 株式会社リコー Information processing device, information processing method, information processing system and program
WO2021224971A1 (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 ファーストアカウンティング株式会社 Billing information management device, billing information management method, and program

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002074233A (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-15 Tomen Corp Method and system for automatic settlement, and recording medium on which settlement processing procedure is recorded
JP2002338053A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Japan Research Institute Ltd Device for receiving article/delivery management, server to be used for system for receiving article/delivery management, and method of controlling the server
JP2016066334A (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-04-28 株式会社リコー Information processing device, information processing method, information processing system and program
WO2021224971A1 (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 ファーストアカウンティング株式会社 Billing information management device, billing information management method, and program

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