WO2023145830A1 - 蓄電装置 - Google Patents
蓄電装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023145830A1 WO2023145830A1 PCT/JP2023/002464 JP2023002464W WO2023145830A1 WO 2023145830 A1 WO2023145830 A1 WO 2023145830A1 JP 2023002464 W JP2023002464 W JP 2023002464W WO 2023145830 A1 WO2023145830 A1 WO 2023145830A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- sealing member
- plate
- region
- sealing plate
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/80—Gaskets; Sealings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
- H01M50/152—Lids or covers characterised by their shape for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/155—Lids or covers characterised by the material
- H01M50/157—Inorganic material
- H01M50/159—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/155—Lids or covers characterised by the material
- H01M50/164—Lids or covers characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/167—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by crimping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a power storage device.
- a sealing member in a battery has a CID (current interrupt device) function that seals the battery case and interrupts current when internal gas is generated in the event of overcharging or abnormality.
- Patent Literature 1 describes a power storage device (battery) having a CID function in which connection is cut off when a sealing plate separates from a lead in response to an increase in internal pressure of the battery.
- Patent Literature 2 describes a battery sealant in which two kinds of metals are superimposed to increase strength.
- the sealing member described in Patent Document 2 has a structure in which two kinds of metals are superimposed to increase rigidity, so it is difficult to reduce the thickness of the sealing member.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a power storage device that can increase rigidity and suppress deformation even if the sealing portion is made thinner.
- a power storage device includes a bottomed cylindrical outer can that houses an electrode body, and a sealing member that closes an opening of the outer can.
- the sealing member has a sealing plate and a reinforcing plate arranged on the outer peripheral side of the sealing plate and extending in the thickness direction of the sealing plate, and the reinforcing plate has a boundary joined to the sealing plate, and the reinforcing plate is more rigid than the sealing plate. It is characterized by being constructed from tall members.
- the power storage device can increase rigidity and suppress deformation of the sealing member even if the sealing portion is made thinner.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment;
- FIG. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing member according to the embodiment. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a sealing member according to another embodiment. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a sealing member according to still another embodiment. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a sealing member according to still another embodiment. It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a sealing member according to still another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a battery 10 according to one embodiment of the power storage device of the present disclosure.
- a configuration of a lithium-ion secondary battery will be used as an example of the power storage device of the present disclosure.
- the power storage device of the present disclosure is not limited to lithium ion secondary batteries.
- the power storage device of the present disclosure may be another secondary battery such as a nickel-metal hydride battery, or a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor. As shown in FIG.
- the battery 10 includes a bottomed cylindrical outer can 15 , a sealing member 16 that closes the opening of the outer can 15 , and a gasket 23 interposed between the outer can 15 and the sealing member 16 .
- the battery 10 also includes an electrode body 14 and an electrolyte housed in an outer can 15 .
- the electrode body 14 includes a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, and a separator 13, and has a structure in which the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 are spirally wound with the separator 13 interposed therebetween.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte includes a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- the non-aqueous solvent include esters, ethers, nitriles, amides, and mixed solvents of two or more thereof.
- the non-aqueous solvent may contain a halogen-substituted product obtained by substituting at least part of the hydrogen atoms of the solvent with halogen atoms such as fluorine.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte is not limited to a liquid electrolyte, and may be a solid electrolyte using a gel polymer or the like.
- a lithium salt such as LiPF6 is used as the electrolyte salt.
- the electrode assembly 14 has a long positive electrode 11, a long negative electrode 12, and two long separators 13. Further, the electrode body 14 has a positive electrode lead 21 joined to the positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode lead 22 joined to the negative electrode 12 .
- the negative electrode 12 is formed to be larger than the positive electrode 11 and longer than the positive electrode 11 in the longitudinal direction and the width direction (transverse direction) in order to suppress deposition of lithium.
- the two separators 13 are at least one size larger than the positive electrode 11 and are arranged so as to wrap the positive electrode 11 vertically, for example.
- the positive electrode 11 has a positive electrode current collector and positive electrode mixture layers formed on both sides of the positive electrode current collector.
- a foil of a metal such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy that is stable in the potential range of the positive electrode 11, a film having the metal on the surface layer, or the like can be used.
- the positive electrode mixture layer contains a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder.
- a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, and the like is applied onto a positive electrode current collector, the coating film is dried, and then compressed to form a positive electrode mixture layer. It can be produced by forming on both sides of the current collector.
- the positive electrode active material is composed mainly of a lithium-containing metal composite oxide.
- Metal elements contained in the lithium-containing metal composite oxide include Ni, Co, Mn, Al, B, Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Sr, Zr, Nb, In, Sn , Ta, W, and the like.
- An example of a preferable lithium-containing metal composite oxide is a composite oxide containing at least one of Ni, Co, Mn and Al.
- Carbon materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, and graphite can be exemplified as the conductive agent contained in the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the binder contained in the positive electrode mixture layer include fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide, acrylic resins, and polyolefins. These resins may be used in combination with cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or salts thereof, polyethylene oxide (PEO), and the like.
- the negative electrode 12 has a negative electrode current collector and negative electrode mixture layers formed on both sides of the negative electrode current collector.
- a foil of a metal such as copper or a copper alloy that is stable in the potential range of the negative electrode 12, a film having the metal on the surface layer, or the like can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture layer contains a negative electrode active material and a binder.
- a negative electrode current collector is coated with a negative electrode mixture slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a binder, and the like. can be produced by forming on both sides of the
- a carbon material that reversibly absorbs and releases lithium ions is generally used as the negative electrode active material.
- Preferred carbon materials are graphite such as natural graphite such as flake graphite, massive graphite and earthy graphite, massive artificial graphite and artificial graphite such as graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may contain a Si-containing compound as a negative electrode active material.
- a metal other than Si that forms an alloy with lithium, an alloy containing the metal, a compound containing the metal, or the like may be used as the negative electrode active material.
- the binder contained in the negative electrode mixture layer may be fluororesin, PAN, polyimide resin, acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, or the like, but preferably styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR ) or its modified form.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may contain, for example, CMC or its salt, polyacrylic acid (PAA) or its salt, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. in addition to SBR or the like.
- a porous sheet having ion permeability and insulation is used for the separator 13 .
- porous sheets include microporous thin films, woven fabrics, and non-woven fabrics.
- olefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, cellulose, and the like are preferable.
- the separator 13 may have either a single layer structure or a laminated structure.
- a heat-resistant layer or the like may be formed on the surface of the separator 13 .
- the negative electrode 12 may constitute the winding start end of the electrode body 14, but in general, the separator 13 extends beyond the winding start side end of the negative electrode 12, and the winding start side end of the separator 13 is the electrode body. 14 winding start end.
- the positive electrode lead 21 is electrically connected to the intermediate portion of the positive electrode core in the winding direction
- the negative electrode lead 22 is electrically connected to the winding end portion of the negative electrode core in the winding direction.
- the negative electrode lead 22 may be electrically connected to the winding start end of the negative electrode core in the winding direction.
- the electrode body 14 has two negative leads, one negative lead is electrically connected to the winding start end of the negative electrode core in the winding direction, and the other negative lead is connected to the negative electrode core. It may be electrically connected to the winding end portion in the winding direction.
- the negative electrode 12 and the outer can 15 may be electrically connected by bringing the winding end portion of the negative electrode core in the winding direction into contact with the inner surface of the outer can.
- the sealing member 16 side in the axial direction of the battery 10 will be described as the upper side, and the bottom portion 27 side will be described as the lower side.
- the battery 10 further has an insulating plate 19 arranged above the electrode assembly 14 and an insulating plate 20 arranged below the electrode assembly 14 .
- the positive electrode lead 21 attached to the positive electrode 11 extends through the through-hole of the insulating plate 19 toward the sealing member 16
- the negative electrode lead 22 attached to the negative electrode 12 extends outside the insulating plate 20 .
- the positive electrode lead 21 is connected to the bottom surface of the sealing member 16 at the center in the radial direction by welding or the like, and the top surface of the sealing member 16 electrically connected to the positive electrode lead 21 serves as a positive external terminal.
- the negative electrode lead 22 is connected to the inner surface of the bottom portion 27 of the outer can 15 by welding or the like, and the outer can 15 serves as a negative external terminal.
- the outer can 15 is a metallic container having a bottomed cylindrical side wall portion 26 and a bottom portion 27 .
- a ring-shaped gasket 23 seals between the outer can 15 and the sealing member 16, and the internal space of the battery is sealed by the sealing.
- the gasket 23 is sandwiched between the outer can 15 and the sealing member 16 to insulate the sealing member 16 from the outer can 15 .
- the gasket 23 serves as a sealing material for keeping the inside of the battery airtight and prevents leakage of the electrolyte. Gasket 23 also serves as an insulating material to prevent short circuit between outer can 15 and sealing member 16 .
- a groove portion 24 is provided in the upper portion of the outer can 15 by spinning a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder and recessed inward in the radial direction. is provided.
- the inner peripheral surface of the groove portion 24 protrudes radially.
- the side wall portion 26 accommodates the electrode body 14 and the non-aqueous electrolyte, and the crimped portion 25 is bent radially inward from the opening-side end portion of the side wall portion 26 and extends radially inward. .
- the sealing member 16 is fixed to the outer can 15 by being clamped together with the gasket 23 between the crimped portion 25 and the upper side of the groove portion 24 .
- the sealing member 16 has a disk-shaped sealing plate 17 and a reinforcing plate 18 arranged on the outer periphery of the sealing plate 17 .
- the sealing member 16 acts as a CID function.
- the sealing plate 17 of the sealing member 16 is deformed upward, disconnecting the positive electrode lead 21 from the sealing plate 17 of the sealing member 16 .
- a current path to the sealing member 16 is cut off.
- the sealing plate 17 may be provided with an explosion-proof valve that ruptures and discharges the internal gas when the internal pressure further increases. Details of the sealing member 16 will be described later.
- a positive external terminal as a first terminal is formed on the top surface of the sealing member 16
- a negative external terminal as a second terminal is arranged facing the crimped portion 25 of the outer can 15 .
- the electrode body 14 may be connected so that the outer can 15 functions as a positive electrode external terminal and the sealing member 16 functions as a negative electrode external terminal. Further, when the outer can 15 also serves as a terminal, current may be collected from the bottom portion 27 of the outer can 15 .
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part of the sealing member 16 used in the battery 10 of the first embodiment.
- the sealing member 16 has a disk-shaped sealing plate 17 and an annular reinforcing plate 18 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the sealing plate 17 . Both the sealing plate 17 and the reinforcing plate 18 are made of a metal material. The reinforcing plate 18 is made of a material having higher rigidity than the sealing plate 17 .
- the sealing plate 17 has a disk shape in plan view and is composed of a plate-like member made of metal.
- the sealing plate 17 is made of aluminum, for example.
- the sealing plate 17 has a disk-shaped valve body 17a at the radially central portion, an arm portion 17b extending radially outward on the outer peripheral side of the valve body 17a, and an outer peripheral portion 17c on the outer peripheral side of the arm portion 17b. .
- the valve body 17a has a convex joint portion below the central portion in the radial direction.
- the valve body 17 a is welded to the positive electrode lead 21 at the joint and is electrically connected to the positive electrode 11 .
- the valve element 17a has a CID function that breaks the connection with the positive electrode lead 21 by inverting upward when the gas pressure inside the battery rises.
- the thickness of the arm portion 17b is thinner than that of the valve body 17a and the outer peripheral portion 17c.
- the outer peripheral portion 17 c is located on the outer periphery of the sealing plate 17 and is a portion that is crimped by the crimped portion 25 of the outer can 15 .
- the outer peripheral portion 17c has a first region 17d whose plate thickness decreases in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, the outer peripheral portion 17c has a second region 17e having a thinner plate thickness than the first region 17d on the outer peripheral side of the first region 17d.
- the reinforcing plate 18 is made of an annular metal material and has an inner edge portion 18a on the radially inner peripheral side.
- the reinforcing plate 18 is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the second region 17 e of the sealing plate 17 .
- the reinforcing plate 18 is placed on the second region 17e and is formed such that the inner edge portion 18a is aligned with the first region 17d.
- a radially outer edge of the reinforcing plate 18 is formed so as to coincide with an outer peripheral edge of the second region 17e.
- the sealing member 16 is configured together with the sealing plate 17 in a state where the reinforcing plate 18 is placed on the second region 17e. Note that the reinforcing plate 18 does not necessarily have to be annular. It may be arc-shaped or the like.
- the reinforcing plate 18 is made of a metal member having higher rigidity than the sealing plate 17.
- the reinforcing plate 18 is made of, for example, iron, nickel, copper, SUS (Stainless Used Steel), or the like. However, it is not limited to these, and any metal material having high rigidity may be used.
- the sealing member 16 of the present embodiment seals the battery case by crimping the sealing plate 17 with the reinforcing plate 18 placed in the second region 17e with the gasket 23 attached.
- the sealing member 16 can suppress deformation of the sealing member 16 due to caulking by arranging a reinforcing plate 18 having higher rigidity than the sealing plate 17 at least below the crimped portion 25 .
- the reinforcing plate 18 of the present embodiment is arranged below the crimped portion 25 in the second region 17e where the plate thickness of the outer peripheral portion of the sealing plate 17 is thin. Thereby, the battery capacity can be increased without increasing the plate thickness of the crimped portion 25 of the sealing member 16 . Therefore, in the battery 10 of the present embodiment, the sealing member 16 can be made thinner, and deformation of the sealing member 16 due to caulking can be suppressed.
- the sealing plate 17 and the reinforcing plate 18 will be further described with reference to FIG.
- the first region 17d and the inner edge portion 18a provided radially inwardly of the reinforcing plate 18 are butted against each other to form a butt portion 30.
- FIG. By abutting the first region 17d and the inner edge portion 18a, positioning when the reinforcing plate 18 is placed is facilitated.
- the second region 17e of the sealing plate 17 on which the reinforcing plate 18 is placed receives strong stress when caulking or connecting with an external circuit. Therefore, the sealing plate 17 and the reinforcing plate 18 need to have a bonding strength that does not easily deform against these stresses.
- the sealing plate 17 and the reinforcing plate 18 are joined by butt welding at the butt portion 30 . By performing butt welding, the joints are integrated and the joint strength is increased. In other words, the weld marks are formed along the boundary formed between the first region 17d and the inner edge portion 18a and extending in the thickness direction of the sealing plate 17 .
- the joining method of the boundary between the first region 17d and the reinforcing plate 18 is not limited to welding. They may be joined by pressure contact or a conductive adhesive.
- the inner edge portion 18a of the reinforcing plate 18 is configured to be located on the inner peripheral side of the tip of the crimped portion 25 located on the inner peripheral side in the radial direction.
- the reinforcing plate 18 receives the stress due to caulking, so that deformation due to caulking can be effectively suppressed.
- the outer edge in the radial direction of the reinforcing plate 18 is located outside the tip of the crimped portion, deformation due to crimping can be further suppressed.
- the outer can 15 below the sealing plate 17 is filled with an electrolytic solution.
- the sealing plate 17 may come into contact with the electrolyte, it is preferably made of a metal material having corrosion resistance to the electrolyte.
- it is preferably made of aluminum.
- the reinforcing plate 18 is placed on the second region 17e of the sealing plate 17 and is less likely to come into contact with the electrolytic solution. Therefore, it is preferable to select the material giving priority to rigidity over corrosion resistance.
- the material is preferably iron, nickel, copper, SUS, or the like.
- the positive electrode 11 of the electrode assembly 14 is electrically connected to the lower surface of the sealing member 16 in the radial direction through the positive electrode lead 21 . not shown). Therefore, it is preferable that the resistance of this current path is low.
- the sealing member described in Patent Document 2 is formed by laminating two kinds of metals. Therefore, if the bonding state between the lower metal and the upper metal of the joint where the positive electrode lead is joined is poor, the resistance value increases. Furthermore, since one side is made of a highly rigid metal material, the resistance value from the positive electrode 11 to the positive electrode external terminal tends to increase, which is not preferable.
- the sealing member 16 of the battery 10 of the present embodiment has a reinforcing plate 18 arranged below the crimped portion 25 of the outer peripheral portion to increase rigidity. Therefore, the reinforcing plate 18 is far from the current path from the positive electrode 11 to the sealing member 16 and from the top surface of the sealing member 16 to the positive electrode external terminal. Therefore, it does not greatly affect the resistance value of the current path. Therefore, the rigidity of the sealing member 16 can be increased without significantly affecting the battery performance.
- the configuration of the sealing member 16 is not limited to that shown in FIG. Other embodiments will be described below.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the sealing member 16 of the second embodiment.
- the form of the battery 10 is the same as in FIG.
- Members having functions equivalent to those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the sealing member 16 of the present embodiment is formed so as to extend below the outer peripheral edge of the reinforcing plate 18 and contact the outer peripheral edge of the second region 17e. As a result, abutting portion 31 between the reinforcing plate 18 and the second region 17e is formed on the lower surface of the sealing member 16.
- Abutting portion 30 formed by the first region 17d and the inner edge portion 18a is the same as in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the abutting portions 30, 31 effectively act on positioning as in the first embodiment.
- the sealing member 16 of the present embodiment is joined by butt welding on the upper and lower surfaces of the sealing member 16 at the butted portions 30 and 31 .
- the joint strength between the sealing plate 17 and the reinforcing plate 18 can be made higher than in the case of the first embodiment by providing two radially butt-welded portions in the outer peripheral portion 17c of the sealing member 16 . Similar to the first embodiment, the sealing member 16 is made thinner and the deformation strength against caulking is increased.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the sealing member 16 of the third embodiment.
- the form of the battery 10 is the same as in FIG.
- the thin second region 17e of the sealing plate 17 does not reach the outer edge in the radial direction and forms a groove-shaped second region 17e in the circumferential direction.
- the second region 17e in addition to the butting portion 30, has a butting portion 31 on the radially outer peripheral side.
- the reinforcing plate 18 is adjusted in length in the radial direction according to the shape of the second region 17e, and is formed to have a size that fits in the groove-shaped second region 17e.
- two abutting portions 30 and 31 are formed on the radially inner and outer peripheral sides of the second region 17e. The point that the abutting portions 30 and 31 effectively act for positioning is the same.
- the joint strength between the sealing plate 17 and the reinforcing plate 18 can be increased. Similar to the other embodiments, the sealing member 16 is made thinner and the deformation strength against caulking is increased.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing member 16 of the fourth embodiment.
- the form of the battery 10 is the same as in FIG.
- the sealing member 16 of this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the position of the first region 17d of the sealing plate 17 is provided radially inward. With this configuration, it is possible to flexibly cope with changes in the dimensions of the crimped portion 25 of the sealing member 16 . That is, even in a battery in which the tip of the crimped portion 25 on the inner peripheral side in the radial direction extends greatly toward the inner peripheral side, the reinforcing plate 18 can be reliably positioned below the crimped portion 25 . It is the same as in the other embodiments that the butt portions 30 are butt-welded to be firmly joined. Similar to the other embodiments, the sealing member 16 is made thinner and the deformation strength against caulking is increased.
- FIG. 6 shows a partially enlarged sectional view of the sealing member 16 of the fifth embodiment.
- the sealing member 16 of the first to fourth embodiments has a configuration in which the reinforcing plate 18 is placed in the second region 17e provided on the outer peripheral portion 17c of the sealing plate 17.
- FIG. In the present embodiment the sealing plate 17 of the sealing member 16 is not provided with the second region 17e, and for example, the reinforcement plate 18 replaces all the portions where the second region 17e was in the first embodiment. Therefore, a configuration is obtained in which the reinforcing plate 18 is fitted on the outer peripheral side of the sealing plate 17 .
- the sealing plate 17 has abutting portions 30 and 31 at two locations on the upper surface and the lower surface.
- the joining strength can be increased by performing butt welding at the two butt portions 30 and 31 .
- the reinforcing plate 18 is provided below the crimped portion 25, so that the strength against crimping stress can be increased.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本開示の蓄電装置の一実施形態に係る電池10の断面図である。以降は、本開示の蓄電装置の一例として、リチウムイオン二次電池の構成を用いて説明する。しかし、本開示の蓄電装置はリチウムイオン二次電池に限定されない。本開示の蓄電装置は、ニッケル水素電池などの他の二次電池や、電気二重層キャパシタやリチウムイオンキャパシタなどのキャパシタであってもよい。図1に示すように、電池10は、有底筒状の外装缶15と、外装缶15の開口を塞ぐ封口部材16、外装缶15と封口部材16の間に介在するガスケット23とを備える。また、電池10は、外装缶15に収容される電極体14および電解質を備える。電極体14は、正極11と、負極12と、セパレータ13とを含み、正極11と負極12がセパレータ13を介して渦巻き状に巻回された構造を有する。
図3は、第2の実施形態の封口部材16の一部拡大断面図である。電池10の形態は、図1と同様である。図2の第1の実施形態と同等の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付している。
図4は、第3の実施形態の封口部材16の一部拡大断面図である。電池10の形態は、図1と同様である。
図5は、第4の実施形態の封口部材16の一部拡大断面図である。電池10の形態は、図1と同様である。
図6に第5の実施形態の封口部材16の一部拡大断面図を示す。第1~第4の実施形態の封口部材16は、封口板17の外周部17cに設けた第2領域17eに補強板18が載置される構成であった。本実施形態は、封口部材16の封口板17は、第2領域17eを設けず、例えば、第1の実施形態で第2領域17eがあった部分を全て補強板18で置き換えている。従って、封口板17の外周側に補強板18を嵌め込んだ形態となる。封口板17は、上面と下面の2箇所に突合せ部30、31を有する。本実施形態においても、突合せ溶接を突合せ部30、31の2箇所とすることで、接合強度を強くすることができる。本実施形態においては、カシメ部25の下方には、補強板18のみとなり、かしめの応力に対する強度を高めることができる。
Claims (5)
- 電極体を収容する有底筒状の外装缶と、
前記外装缶の開口部を塞ぐ封口部材と、
を備え、
前記封口部材は、封口板と、前記封口板の外周側に配置され、前記封口板の厚さ方向に延びる前記封口板との境界を接合された補強板とを有し、
前記補強板は、前記封口板よりも剛性の高い部材から構成される、
蓄電装置。 - 前記封口板は、外周部に第1領域と、前記第1領域より外周側に位置し、前記第1領域より薄い第2領域を有し、
前記補強板は、前記第2領域上に載置され、径方向において内側にある内縁部が前記第1領域と接合された、
請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。 - 前記外装缶の開口部にはかしめられたカシメ部が形成され、
前記補強板の前記内縁部は、前記カシメ部の径方向内周側の先端よりも内周側に位置している、
請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。 - 前記封口板は、耐腐食性を有する部材から構成される、
請求項2~3の何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。 - 前記補強板は、前記第1領域と積層方向に延びる溶接痕により接合される、
請求項2~4の何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002141028A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 密閉電池とその製造方法 |
WO2015146077A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 円筒形密閉電池 |
WO2017073027A1 (ja) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 円筒形電池用封口体およびそれを用いた円筒形電池 |
JP2021082562A (ja) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
JP2021125304A (ja) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
-
2023
- 2023-01-26 JP JP2023576984A patent/JPWO2023145830A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-01-26 WO PCT/JP2023/002464 patent/WO2023145830A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2023-01-26 CN CN202380018931.1A patent/CN118613950A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002141028A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 密閉電池とその製造方法 |
WO2015146077A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 円筒形密閉電池 |
WO2017073027A1 (ja) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 円筒形電池用封口体およびそれを用いた円筒形電池 |
JP2021082562A (ja) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
JP2021125304A (ja) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
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