WO2023143634A1

WO2023143634A1 - High-efficiency dirt discharging device for higher-place pond culture in mountainous area

Info

Publication number: WO2023143634A1
Application number: PCT/CN2023/082680
Authority: WO
Inventors: 孙翰昌
Original assignee: 重庆文理学院
Priority date: 2022-09-02
Filing date: 2023-03-21
Publication date: 2023-08-03
Also published as: CN115413622A; LU103127B1

Abstract

A high-efficiency dirt discharging device for higher-place pond culture in a mountainous area, the device comprising support feet (1), a fixing frame (2), a power supply lead (3), an accommodating slot (4), a higher-place pond (5), a dirt discharge port (6) and a scraping and discharging mechanism (7). By means of arranging the scraping and discharging mechanism (7) at an upper end of the dirt discharge port (6), a drive mechanism (71) drives a first gear (72) to rotate so that the first gear (72) drives, by means of a second gear (73), a drive shaft (74) and a rotating disk (76) to rotate; the rotating disk (76) drives a scraper (77) to rotate synchronously so that the scraper (77) scrapes dirt off of the bottom of the higher-place pond (5), meanwhile, the drive shaft (74) drives a crushing roller (75) to crush the dirt so as to prevent the dirt from blocking the dirt discharge port (6); and at the same time, the drive mechanism (71) drives a feeding auger (79) to rotate to convey the discharged dirt, such that the dirt is discharged through a discharge pipe (710), thereby achieving the advantage of increasing the dirt discharge efficiency.

Description

A high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas

technical field

Specifically, the invention relates to a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for high-level pond cultivation in mountainous areas, and relates to the related field of high-level pond cultivation in mountainous areas.

Background technique

The high-level pond culture mode is a new high-density intensive culture mode that has emerged in recent years. Compared with traditional pond culture, it has a high safety factor, convenient sewage discharge, strong controllability, high breeding density, high output, and successful breeding. Features such as high rate.

When cultivating in high-level ponds in mountainous areas, it is often necessary to use a sewage discharge device. The current sewage discharge device often discharges sewage directly, but there are often a lot of stains attached to the inside of the cultivation pond, which is difficult to clean, which affects the sewage discharge efficiency.

Contents of the invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas.

The present invention is achieved by constructing a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for high-level pond cultivation in mountainous areas. The four corners of the bottom of the fixed frame are fixed, and the scraping and discharging mechanism is installed inside the fixed frame. The scraping and discharging mechanism includes a driving mechanism, a first gear, a second gear, a driving shaft, a crushing roller, a turntable, a scraper, and a guiding mechanism , the feeding auger and the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is embedded and installed inside the fixed frame, the feeding auger is movably connected with the inside of the discharge pipe, the feeding auger is rotatably connected with the output end of the drive mechanism, the discharge pipe is connected with the drive The right end of the mechanism is fixed, the output end of the driving mechanism is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first gear, the first gear is engaged with the left end of the second gear, the drive shaft rotates synchronously with the middle part of the second gear, and the lower end of the drive shaft A crushing roller is provided, the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the turntable, the turntable is fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper, and the second gear is movably connected to the inner side of the guide mechanism.

Preferably, the right end of the fixed frame is fixed with a power wire, the top of the fixed frame is provided with a placement slot, the inner side of the placement slot is provided with a high-level pool, and the middle of the high-level pool is provided with a sewage outlet.

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a protection frame, a support plate, a motor, a first bevel gear, a first rotating rod, a second bevel gear and a second rotating rod, the right end of the protection frame is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, and the protection The frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the support plate, the support plate is connected to the lower end of the motor with bolts, the motor is rotationally connected to the middle part of the first bevel gear through the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the left end of the feeding auger. The first bevel gear is engaged with the left end of the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first gear through the second rotating rod.

Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a connecting plate, a horizontal plate, a sliding column, a sliding rod, a pressing plate, a movable ball and a pressing spring, the right end of the connecting plate is connected with the lower end inside the high-level pool by bolts, and the connecting plate is fixed to the right end of the horizontal plate Connection, the left end of the horizontal plate is provided with a sliding column, the sliding column is elastically connected to the top of the sliding bar through a compression spring, the sliding bar is fixed to the top of the pressing plate, and the top of the pressing plate is movably nested with movable beads.

Preferably, there are two pressing plates in total, and the pressing plates are arranged oppositely along the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate, and the sliding column penetrates through the front end of the horizontal plate.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two pressing plates are provided with a sliding rod, a movable bead and a pressure spring, and the sliding rod is slidingly engaged with the inner side of the sliding post.

Preferably, the size of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are the same, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are distributed parallel to each other, and the front and rear ends of the middle part of the second gear are hollow, and the second gear is in contact with the side wall of the movable bead.

Preferably, the drive shaft, the crushing rollers and the center line of the turntable are in the same vertical direction, and the crushing rollers are distributed in a V shape.

Preferably, the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the elevated pool, and the scraper rotates synchronously with the upper end of the turntable, and the scraper is in the shape of a flat strip.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are made of gear steel, which has strong wear resistance.

Preferably, the drive shaft is made of stainless steel with high hardness.

The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides a high-efficiency sewage device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas through improvement. Compared with the same type of equipment, it has the following improvements:

Advantage 1: The high-efficiency sewage discharge device for high-level pond cultivation in mountainous areas described in the present invention is equipped with a scraping and discharge mechanism at the upper end of the sewage outlet, and the driving mechanism drives the first gear to rotate, so that the first gear drives the drive shaft through the second gear Rotate with the turntable, so that the turntable drives the scraper to rotate synchronously, so that the scraper will move to the high position The dirt at the bottom of the pool is scraped off, and the drive shaft drives the crushing roller to crush the dirt to prevent the dirt from clogging the sewage outlet. At the same time, the driving mechanism drives the feeding auger to rotate to transport the discharged dirt, so that the dirt can be discharged through the discharge pipe , to achieve the advantage of being able to increase the efficiency of sewage discharge.

Advantage 2: The high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas described in the present invention is provided with a driving mechanism at the upper end of the scraping and discharging mechanism, and the motor is energized to work, driving the first rotating rod and the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second A rotating rod drives the feeding auger to rotate, and at the same time, the first bevel gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the second bevel gear, so that the second rotating rod drives the first gear to rotate synchronously, so that the feeding auger and the second bevel gear can be quickly rotated. Advantages of a gear drive.

Advantage 3: The high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas described in the present invention is provided with a guide mechanism at the upper end of the scraping and discharging mechanism. When the second gear rotates, the second gear will be in contact with the end wall of the movable bead , to make the second gear rotate smoothly, and at the same time, the pressure plate will deform the sliding bar pressing the pressure spring to absorb the polarization force at the upper end of the second gear, thereby achieving the advantage of being able to rotate the second gear smoothly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the blowdown device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the scraping and discharging mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at Fig. 3A of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guiding mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.

Among them: support foot-1, fixed frame-2, power wire-3, placement slot-4, high level pool-5, sewage outlet-6, scraper discharge mechanism-7, drive mechanism-71, first gear-72, Second gear-73, drive shaft-74, crushing roller-75, turntable-76, scraper-77, guide mechanism-78, feeding auger-79, discharge pipe-710, protection frame-711, support plate-712 , motor-713, first bevel gear-714, first rotating rod-715, second bevel gear-716, second rotating rod-717, connecting plate-781, horizontal plate-782, sliding column-783, sliding rod -784, pressing plate-785, movable ball-786, stage clip-787.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-6, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention It is clear and complete description, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one:

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a high-efficiency sewage device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas, including support feet 1, fixed frame 2, power supply wires 3, placement slots 4, high-level pools 5, sewage outlets 6 and scraping discharge Mechanism 7, the support foot 1 is fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the fixed frame 2, the scraping and discharging mechanism 7 is installed inside the fixed frame 2, the right end of the fixed frame 2 is fixed with a power wire 3, and the top of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a placement slot 4, a placement slot 4 A high-level pool 5 is arranged inside, and a sewage outlet 6 is opened in the middle of the high-level pool 5 .

Referring to Fig. 3, the scraping and discharging mechanism 7 includes a driving mechanism 71, a first gear 72, a second gear 73, a driving shaft 74, a crushing roller 75, a rotating disk 76, a scraper 77, a guiding mechanism 78, and a feeding auger 79 and the discharge pipe 710, the discharge pipe 710 is embedded and mounted on the inside of the fixed frame 2, the feeding auger 79 is movably connected with the inside of the discharge pipe 710, the feeding auger 79 is rotationally connected with the output end of the drive mechanism 71, and the discharge pipe 710 is connected to the right end of the drive mechanism 71 Fixed, the output end of the driving mechanism 71 is connected to the middle part of the first gear 72 in rotation, the first gear 72 is engaged with the left end of the second gear 73, the driving shaft 74 rotates synchronously with the middle part of the second gear 73, and the lower end of the driving shaft 74 is provided with a crushing roller 75, the drive shaft 74 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the turntable 76, the turntable 76 is fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper 77, the second gear 73 is movably connected to the inner side of the guide mechanism 78, the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are distributed parallel to each other, and the second The front and rear ends of the middle part of the gear 73 are cavity-mounted, and the second gear 73 is in contact with the side wall of the movable bead 786. The drive shaft 74, the crushing roller 75 and the center line of the turntable 76 are in the same vertical direction, and the crushing roller 75 is V-shaped. Shape distribution, the bottom of the scraper 77 is in contact with the bottom of the high-level pool 5, and the scraper 77 rotates synchronously with the upper end of the turntable 76, and the scraper 77 is flat and long, and the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are both The gear steel material has strong wear resistance, and the drive shaft 74 is made of stainless steel with high hardness.

Referring to Fig. 4, the drive mechanism 71 includes a protection frame 711, a support plate 712, a motor 713, a first bevel gear 714, a first rotating rod 715, a second bevel gear 716 and a second rotating rod 717, and the right end of the protection frame 711 It is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 710, the protective frame 711 is fixedly connected with the right end of the support plate 712, the support plate 712 is connected with the lower end of the motor 713 by bolts, the motor 713 is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first bevel gear 714 through the first rotating rod 715, and the first rotating rod 715 is rotationally connected with the left end of the feeding auger 79, the first bevel gear 714 is engaged with the left end of the second bevel gear 716, and the second bevel gear 716 is connected to the middle part of the first gear 72 through the second rotating rod 717. Rotationally connected, the first bevel gear 714 and the second bevel gear 716 have the same size, and the first bevel gear 714 and the second bevel gear 716 are arranged perpendicular to each other, which is beneficial to drive the second bevel gear 716 to rotate.

Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, described guiding mechanism 78 comprises connecting plate 781, horizontal plate 782, sliding post 783, sliding bar 784, pressing plate 785, movable bead 786 and stage clip 787, connecting plate 781 right end and high level pool 5 interior The lower end bolts are connected, the connecting plate 781 is fixedly connected with the right end of the horizontal plate 782, the left end of the horizontal plate 782 is provided with a sliding post 783, the sliding post 783 is elastically connected with the top of the sliding rod 784 through the compression spring 787, and the sliding rod 784 is fixed with the top of the pressing plate 785, The top of the pressing plate 785 is movably nested with movable beads 78, and there are two pressing plates 785, and the pressing plate 785 is arranged oppositely along the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate 782, and the sliding column 783 runs through the front end of the horizontal plate 782, and the upper ends of the two pressing plates 785 are A slide bar 784, a movable bead 786 and a compression spring 787 are provided, and the slide bar 784 is slidably matched with the inside of the slide column 783, which is beneficial to the smooth movement of the slide bar 784 when playing.

Embodiment two:

The present invention provides a high-efficiency sewage device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas through improvement. The connecting plate 781 and the horizontal plate 782 are arranged vertically to each other, and the connecting plate 781 and the horizontal plate 782 form a T-shape with each other, which is beneficial to play against the sliding column 783. For the function of fixing, the movable bead 786 is in the shape of a sphere, and the surface of the movable bead 786 is smooth, which is beneficial to guide the second gear 73 .

The present invention provides a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for cultivating high-level ponds in mountainous areas through improvement, and its working principle is as follows;

Before use, the high-efficiency sewage discharge device for cultivating high-level ponds in mountainous areas is placed horizontally, and the supporting feet 1 are used to fix and support the device. When in use, connect the external power supply through the power supply wire 3, provide power to the device, and breed through the elevated pool 5.

When the inside of the high-level pool 5 is to be cleaned, the drive mechanism 71 is started, and the motor 713 is energized to work, driving the first rotating rod 715 and the first bevel gear 714 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 715 drives the feeding auger 79 to rotate At the same time, the first bevel gear 714 drives the second rotating rod 717 to rotate through the second bevel gear 716, so that the second rotating rod 717 drives the first gear 72 to rotate synchronously. The first gear 72 drives the drive shaft 74 and the turntable 76 to rotate through the second gear 73, so that the turntable 76 drives the scraper 77 to rotate synchronously, so that the scraper 77 scrapes off the dirt at the bottom of the high-level pool 5, and the drive shaft 74 simultaneously Drive the crushing roller 75 to crush the dirt to prevent the dirt from blocking the sewage outlet 6.

The feeding auger 79 moves to transport the discharged dirt so that the dirt can be discharged through the discharge pipe 710 release, can increase the efficiency of sewage discharge. And by being provided with guide mechanism 78 at scraping discharge mechanism 7 upper ends, when second gear 73 rotates, second gear 73 can be made to contact with movable bead 786 end wall, second gear 73 is rotated steadily, and pressing plate 785 simultaneously The sliding bar 784 will press the compression spring 787 to deform and absorb the polarization force on the upper end of the second gear 73, so that the second gear 73 can rotate smoothly.

The present invention provides a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in high-level ponds in mountainous areas through improvement. A scraping and discharge mechanism 7 is provided at the upper end of the sewage outlet 6, and the driving mechanism 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, so that the first gear 72 passes through the second gear. 73 drives the drive shaft 74 and the turntable 76 to rotate, and the turntable 76 drives the scraper 77 to rotate synchronously, so that the scraper 77 scrapes off the dirt at the bottom of the high-level pool 5, and the drive shaft 74 drives the crushing roller 75 to crush the dirt to prevent dirt Block the sewage outlet 6, and the driving mechanism 71 will drive the feeding auger 79 to rotate at the same time to transport the discharged dirt, so that the dirt can be discharged through the discharge pipe 710, thereby achieving the advantage of increasing the sewage discharge efficiency. The driving mechanism 71 is set at the upper end of the scraping and discharging mechanism 7, and the motor 713 is energized to work, driving the first rotating rod 715 and the first bevel gear 714 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 715 drives the feeding auger 79 to rotate and the first cone The gear 714 drives the second rotating rod 717 to rotate through the second bevel gear 716, and the second rotating rod 717 drives the first gear 72 to rotate synchronously, so that the feeding auger 79 and the first gear 72 can be driven quickly. Advantages: by setting the guide mechanism 78 at the upper end of the scraping and discharging mechanism 7, when the second gear 73 rotates, the second gear 73 will be in contact with the end wall of the movable bead 786, so that the second gear 73 rotates smoothly, and at the same time the pressing plate 785 will cause the slide bar 784 to press the pressure spring 787 to deform and pack up, absorb the polarization force on the upper end of the second gear 73, and achieve the advantage of being able to rotate the second gear 73 smoothly.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

A high-efficiency sewage discharge device for high-level pond cultivation in mountainous areas, including support feet (1), fixed frame (2), power supply wires (3), placement slots (4), high-level ponds (5) and sewage outlets (6), the The supporting feet (1) are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the fixed frame (2); it is characterized in that it also includes a scraping and discharging mechanism (7), and the scraping and discharging mechanism (7) is installed inside the fixed frame (2). The scraping and discharging mechanism (7) includes a drive mechanism (71), a first gear (72), a second gear (73), a drive shaft (74), a crushing roller (75), a turntable (76), a scraper (77) , guide mechanism (78), feeding auger (79) and discharge pipe (710), described discharge pipe (710) is embedded and installed in fixed frame (2) inside, described feeding auger (79) and discharge pipe (710 ), the inner side of the feeding auger (79) is rotationally connected with the output end of the drive mechanism (71), the discharge pipe (710) is fixed with the right end of the drive mechanism (71), and the output end of the drive mechanism (71) It is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first gear (72), the first gear (72) is meshed with the left end of the second gear (73), and the drive shaft (74) rotates synchronously with the middle part of the second gear (73), so The lower end of the drive shaft (74) is provided with a crushing roller (75), the drive shaft (74) is connected to the lower end of the turntable (76) in rotation, and the turntable (76) is fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper (77). Two gears (73) are movably connected with the inside of the guide mechanism (78).
According to claim 1, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for high-level pond cultivation in mountainous areas is characterized in that: the right end of the fixed frame (2) is fixed with a power lead (3), and the top of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a placement slot ( 4), a high-level pool (5) is provided inside the placement tank (4), and a sewage outlet (6) is opened in the middle of the high-level pool (5).
According to claim 1, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in mountainous high-level ponds is characterized in that: the driving mechanism (71) includes a protective frame (711), a support plate (712), a motor (713), and a first bevel gear (714), the first rotating rod (715), the second bevel gear (716) and the second rotating rod (717), the right end of the protection frame (711) is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe (710), and the protection frame ( 711) is fixedly connected with the right end of the support plate (712), the support plate (712) is connected with the lower end of the motor (713) by bolts, and the motor (713) is connected with the first bevel gear (714) through the first rotating rod (715) The middle part is rotationally connected, the first rotary rod (715) is rotationally connected with the left end of the feeding auger (79), the first bevel gear (714) is engaged with the left end of the second bevel gear (716), and the second bevel gear (716) is engaged with the left end. The gear (716) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first gear (72) through the second rotating rod (717).
According to claim 1, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in mountainous high-level ponds is characterized in that: the guide mechanism (78) includes a connecting plate (781), a horizontal plate (782), a sliding column (783), a sliding rod ( 784), pressing plate (785), movable ball (786) and stage clip (787), described connecting plate (781) right end and high position The lower end of the pool (5) is connected by bolts, the connecting plate (781) is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal plate (782), and the left end of the horizontal plate (782) is provided with a sliding column (783), and the sliding column (783) passes through The stage clip (787) is elastically connected to the top of the slide bar (784), the slide bar (784) is fixed to the top of the pressing plate (785), and the top of the pressing plate (785) is movably nested with movable beads (786).
According to claim 4, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in mountainous high-level ponds is characterized in that: there are two pressing plates (785) in total, and the pressing plates (785) are arranged opposite to each other along the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate (782) , and the sliding column (783) runs through the front end of the horizontal plate (782).
According to claim 5, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in mountainous high-level ponds is characterized in that: the upper ends of the two pressure plates (785) are provided with slide bars (784), movable beads (786) and pressure springs (787) , and the sliding rod (784) is slidingly engaged with the inside of the sliding post (783).
According to claim 3, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in mountainous high-level ponds is characterized in that: the first bevel gear (714) and the second bevel gear (716) have the same size, and the first bevel gear (714) and the second bevel gear (716) are of the same size The second bevel gears (716) are arranged perpendicular to each other.
According to claim 1, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in mountainous high-level ponds is characterized in that: the first gear (72) and the second gear (73) are distributed parallel to each other, and the middle part of the second gear (73) is two front and rear The ends are all in a cavity, and the second gear (73) is in contact with the side wall of the movable ball (786).
According to claim 1, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for aquaculture in mountainous high-level ponds is characterized in that: the drive shaft (74), the crushing roller (75) and the center line of the turntable (76) are in the same vertical direction, and the crushing The rolls (75) are distributed in a V shape.
According to claim 1, a high-efficiency sewage discharge device for high-level pond cultivation in mountainous areas is characterized in that: the bottom of the scraper (77) is in contact with the bottom of the high-level pond (5), and the scraper (77) follows the turntable (76) upper end rotates synchronously, and scraper (77) is flat strip shape.