WO2023143481A1 - Vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023143481A1
WO2023143481A1 PCT/CN2023/073498 CN2023073498W WO2023143481A1 WO 2023143481 A1 WO2023143481 A1 WO 2023143481A1 CN 2023073498 W CN2023073498 W CN 2023073498W WO 2023143481 A1 WO2023143481 A1 WO 2023143481A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
locking
installation
platform
cover plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/073498
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王少杰
胡建光
夏明建
Original Assignee
长城汽车股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023143481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143481A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/04Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/037Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/037Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
    • B60R16/0373Voice control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0005Dashboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/008Adjustable or movable supports
    • B60R2011/0092Adjustable or movable supports with motorization
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0094Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by means for covering after user, e.g. boxes, shutters or the like

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of auto parts, in particular to a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly, and at the same time, the present disclosure also relates to a vehicle provided with the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly.
  • the car is equipped with a pan-tilt camera to form a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt to realize the function of taking pictures and taking pictures, which will bring a more perfect user experience.
  • the installation structure for stably installing the external vehicle-mounted pan-tilt on the existing vehicle is cumbersome to operate, and it is difficult to balance the requirements of convenient operation and stable and fixed vehicle-mounted pan-tilt.
  • the present disclosure aims to propose a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly, so as to provide a liftable and stowable vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly structure.
  • a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly comprising an installation housing arranged in the instrument panel and forming a storage space, the storage space is used to place the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt, and also includes a lifting drive mechanism arranged on the installation housing, and the controller;
  • the top of the storage space has an opening through to the outside of the instrument panel
  • the lifting drive mechanism includes a linear drive part with a telescopic end
  • the vehicle-mounted pan/tilt is connected to the telescopic end
  • the linear drive In response to a control signal of the controller, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt can be driven to be exposed to the outside of the instrument panel through the opening, or retracted into the accommodation space.
  • the telescoping end is provided with a docking station module
  • the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt is connected to the docking station module
  • the docking station module is provided with an electrical connection for the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt and the outside world and/or Connectivity module for data connections.
  • the telescopic end is provided with an installation module
  • the installation module includes an installation seat formed with an installation space, an installation table that can be placed in the installation space, and a locking lock that is rotatably arranged on the installation seat.
  • the vehicle-mounted pan/tilt is connected to the installation platform, and the locking assembly is arranged in the installation space One side, and the locking assembly is driven to rotate to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position.
  • the locking assembly In the locking position, the locking assembly can squeeze at least one side of the mounting table to lock
  • the installation platform is fixed in the installation space, and in the unlocked position, the locking component removes the extrusion on the installation platform, so that the installation platform can be taken out from the installation space.
  • the locking assembly includes a locking handle rotatably arranged on the mounting base, one end of the locking handle is formed with an arc-shaped convex locking portion, and in the locking position, the lock The stop handle presses the mounting platform through the locking part;
  • a safety switch is rotatably connected to the lock handle, and the safety switch can be switched between an open position and a close position by rotating relative to the lock handle.
  • the safety switch In the open position, the safety switch is connected to the Interference between the mounting seat can constrain the locking handle in the locking position.
  • the closed position In the closed position, the interference between the safety switch and the mounting seat is canceled, and the locking The handle is rotated to the unlocked position.
  • a mounting hole is provided on the mounting base, and a third elastic member and a locking pin are provided in the mounting hole.
  • One end of the locking handle having the locking portion is provided with a locking groove, and as the locking portion enters the unlocking position, the locking pin can be embedded in the locking groove so that the The locking handle is limited to the unlocked position.
  • a downwardly convex blocking piece is provided at the other end of the locking handle, and when the locking handle rotates to the locking position, the blocking piece The piece can be blocked on one side of the mounting seat, thereby limiting the rotation position of the locking handle.
  • a second elastic member is provided between the safety switch and the locking handle, and as the safety switch rotates to the closed position, the second elastic member stores energy, and the second elastic pieces release energy, The safety switch can be driven back to the open position.
  • the second elastic member adopts a spring located in the second groove, and one end of the spring is connected to the bottom wall of the second groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the blocking piece.
  • the opening is provided with a cover pivotally connected to the installation housing, and a cover flipping mechanism is provided on the installation housing in transmission connection with the cover;
  • the cover turning mechanism includes a driving part arranged on the installation housing, the driving part is connected to the cover in transmission, and the driving part can drive the The cover plate turns over at the opening to open or close the opening.
  • the cover plate is pivotally connected to the instrument panel through connecting arms arranged on both sides, and a rack portion arranged around the pivot axis of the cover plate is formed on the connecting arm on one side.
  • the driving part adopts a rotary driving device, and is connected to the rack part through a transmission part.
  • the transmission part includes a gear transmission unit that is transmission-connected between the power output end of the drive part and the rack part, and the cover turning mechanism further includes a damping part and/or a limiting part;
  • the damping part is connected to the cover plate in transmission, and is used to apply a damping force to the turned over cover plate, and the limiting part can abut against the connecting arm turned over with the cover plate, so as to control the overturned cover plate.
  • the opening and/or closing of the cover plate is limited.
  • the vehicle-mounted platform includes a camera module, and the camera module adopts a vehicle-mounted camera or a pocket camera.
  • the present disclosure has the following advantages:
  • the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt is set up and down in the storage space through the lifting drive mechanism; the control signal is given to the lifting drive mechanism by the controller, and the linear drive part of the lifting drive mechanism can automatically drive the vehicle-mounted platform.
  • the pan-tilt is raised and lowered to be exposed from the opening or retracted into the storage space, thereby providing a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly structure that can be lifted and stowed.
  • the electric cylinder is used as the linear drive part, which has the advantages of mature and reliable technology, stable lifting action and easy configuration.
  • the installation platform can be conveniently It is fixed or taken out; and a connecting piece is set on the mounting platform, which can be connected to the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt. Therefore, by taking out or fixing the mounting platform, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt can be taken out or fixed on the mounting seat, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. It is easy for users to operate and has good practicability.
  • Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle, the instrument panel of which is provided with the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in the present disclosure.
  • the vehicle is provided with a trigger module connected to the controller, the trigger module can trigger the controller to output the control signal in response to an external operation, and the trigger module adopts a The physical buttons in the vehicle, the virtual buttons in the central control screen of the vehicle, and at least one of the voice recognition module and the gesture recognition module in the vehicle.
  • the vehicle of the present disclosure has the technical advantages of the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly.
  • the lifting and lowering of the vehicle-mounted platform can be conveniently operated, and the function of operating equipment such as the vehicle-mounted camera or pocket camera on the vehicle-mounted platform can be expanded, which can greatly improve the vehicle performance. performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure when the cover plate is in a closed state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure when the cover plate is in an open state;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear drive unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the cover flipping mechanism described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation module described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the safety switch in Fig. 6 rotating to the closed position
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking assembly and the safety switch in Fig. 7 when they are rotated to the locked position and the unlocked position;
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly and the safety switch in Fig. 7 rotated to the unlocked position;
  • Fig. 10 is the bottom view of Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting seat described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the installation platform and the connector according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 13 is an exploded view of Fig. 12 under another viewing angle
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the locking assembly and the safety switch according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the safety switch according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of Fig. 15 under another viewing angle
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an instrument panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle-mounted pan/tilt described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure assembled on the instrument panel through the installation module;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt and the mount according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the docking station module according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • Lifting drive mechanism 160. Linear drive unit; 161. Telescopic end;
  • Installation module 18. Docking station module;
  • connecting piece 3011, head; 3012, connecting part; 302, operating part; 303, first groove; 304, opening;
  • connection In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection” and “connector” should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; connected. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with specific situations.
  • This embodiment relates to a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly, which provides a liftable and stowable vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly structure, and an exemplary structure thereof is shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
  • the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly includes an installation housing 120 that is arranged in the instrument panel 12 and forms a receiving space 122.
  • the accommodation space 122 is used to place the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1, and also includes a Lifting drive mechanism 16, and a controller not shown in the figure.
  • the top of the accommodation space 122 has an opening 121 through to the outside of the instrument panel 12
  • the lift drive mechanism 16 includes a linear drive portion 160 with a telescopic end 161
  • the vehicle-mounted gimbal 1 is connected to the telescopic end 161 .
  • the linear drive unit 160 can drive the vehicle-mounted gimbal 1 to be exposed to the outside of the instrument panel 12 through the opening 121 or retracted into the accommodation space 122 in response to the control signal of the controller.
  • the lifting drive mechanism is generally driven by a rack and pinion or a connecting rod, and there are problems of large lifting range and unstable operation.
  • the telescopic end 161 arranged at one end of the linear drive part 160 is used to drive the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 to lift up and down by adopting the linear drive method, and the precise control of the lifting drive mechanism 16 can be realized by controlling the stretching range of the telescopic end 161 , to ensure the stable operation of the mechanism, and at the same time, it can also reduce the noise generated during the lifting process.
  • the above-mentioned linear drive unit 160 may adopt a linear drive device such as a linear motor, an air cylinder, or an electric cylinder.
  • the linear drive part 160 preferably adopts an electric cylinder, and the schematic structure of the electric cylinder can be shown in FIG. 4 , but in practice, it can be implemented using a suitable commercially available product.
  • the electric cylinder as the linear drive part 160 has the advantages of mature and reliable technology, stable lifting action and easy configuration.
  • the power output end of the electric cylinder that is, the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is the telescopic end 161 of the linear drive part 160 .
  • the above-mentioned controller can be arranged on the installation housing 120, for example, and it can adopt an existing single-chip microcomputer or other control devices with data processing capabilities.
  • the controller can also be integrated in the control unit of the vehicle, so as to control the actions of the execution components in the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly.
  • the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the telescopic end 161 are preferably connected by a detachable structure.
  • a detachable structure for example, a screw connection structure, or a snap connection structure, etc. may be used.
  • the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted platform 1 generally includes an equipped camera module, which may be a pocket camera shown in FIG. 3 or an image acquisition device such as a vehicle-mounted camera shown in FIG. 20 below.
  • a pivot connection is provided at the opening 121.
  • the cover plate 13 on the installation housing 120 is also provided with a cover plate turning mechanism in drive connection with the cover plate 13 on the installation housing 120 .
  • the above-mentioned cover plate turning mechanism is used to drive the cover plate 13 to turn over and open and close, and as a feasible implementation form, the cover plate turning mechanism specifically includes a driving part arranged in the instrument panel 12, and a transmission connection between the driving part and the cover plate 13 between transmission parts. Driven by the driving part, the cover plate 13 can be turned over at the opening 121 to open or close the opening 121, so that the opening 121 can be covered to conceal the vehicle-mounted platform 1 when the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is retracted.
  • this embodiment mainly includes a driving part and a transmission part.
  • both the cover plate 13 and the cover plate turning mechanism are arranged on the installation case 120, the installation of the cover plate 13 and the cover plate turning mechanism on the installation case 120 can be completed in advance, and then the installation case 120 It is installed on the instrument panel 12, thereby facilitating the assembly operation of the assembly, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the assembly.
  • a connecting arm 130 is respectively provided on both sides of the cover plate 13, and the connecting arms 130 on both sides extend to the side facing the receiving space 122, and the cover plate 13 is pivoted through the two connecting arms 130 respectively arranged on both sides.
  • a rack portion 131 arranged around the pivot axis of the cover plate 13 is formed on one of the two connecting arms 130, and the above-mentioned transmission portion is connected in transmission with the rack portion 131, so that the cover plate can be realized under the drive of the drive portion. 13 flip moves.
  • the connecting arms 130 on both sides of the cover plate 13 are used to realize the pivotal connection of the cover plate 13 on the instrument panel 12, and the rack portion 131 provided on the connecting arm 130 is used to receive the driving force transmitted by the transmission part, which is beneficial to the cover plate 13.
  • the upper surface is neat and tidy, and the overall structure of the cover plate 13 is compact, which facilitates the setting of the driving structure.
  • the driving part preferably adopts a rotary drive device 141 such as a motor, and for the installation of the rotary drive device 141, for example, a protruding mounting column 152 can be constructed on the side of the installation housing 120, and a screw connection can be provided on the mounting column 152. holes, and the rotation driving device 141 is fixed on the mounting post 152 through the mounting screw 151 .
  • a rotary drive device 141 such as a motor
  • a protruding mounting column 152 can be constructed on the side of the installation housing 120, and a screw connection can be provided on the mounting column 152. holes, and the rotation driving device 141 is fixed on the mounting post 152 through the mounting screw 151 .
  • the transmission part includes a gear transmission unit that is transmission-connected between the power output end 142 of the drive part and the rack part 131 .
  • the gear transmission unit is used to realize the transmission between the rotary drive device 141 and the rack portion 131 , not only the transmission performance is stable and reliable, but also it is convenient to change the transmission ratio, so as to obtain the ideal opening and closing speed of the cover plate 13 .
  • the gear transmission unit includes a driving gear 145 connected to the power output end 142 of the rotary driving device 141, and several transmission gears arranged between the driving gear 145 and the rack portion 131.
  • the gear 146, the transmission gear 146 meshes with the drive gear 145 and the rack portion 131 to form a gear transmission structure.
  • this embodiment can also directly engage the driving gear 145 with the rack portion 131 as shown in FIG. Drive of board 13.
  • this embodiment can provide a compact and efficient gear transmission form , and it also has the advantage of being easy to manufacture and assemble.
  • a damping part may be further provided in the cover plate overturning mechanism of this embodiment.
  • the damping part is in drive connection with the cover plate 13 so as to apply a damping force to the cover plate 13 being turned over, and the installation arrangement of the damping part can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific configuration of the cover plate turning mechanism.
  • the damping part specifically includes a rotation damper 148 that is drivingly connected with the driving gear 145 or the transmission gear 146 .
  • the rotation damper 148 can be fixed on the installation housing 120 by clamping or screwing, and existing rotation damping products can be used.
  • the arrangement mode that the rotary damper 148 is connected with the transmission gear 146 can be shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, is provided with the damper support 149 on the mounting shell 120, and the rotary damper 148 promptly snaps on On the damper bracket 149, and coaxially connected with the transmission gear 146.
  • the arrangement form in which the rotary damper 148 is connected with the driving gear 145 can still refer to FIG. 20 .
  • a clamping hole for installing the rotary damper 148 can be provided on the installation housing 120, and the rotary damper 148 is clamped in the clamping hole, and is connected with the driving gear.
  • 145 and the rotary driving device 141 are coaxially connected.
  • the cover plate turning mechanism of this embodiment also includes a limiting part.
  • the limit The part 150 can abut against the connecting arm 130 that turns over with the cover plate 13, so as to limit the opening and/or closing of the cover plate 13, and thereby make the cover plate 13 open to a position to be limited.
  • the cover plate 13 also can just in time be restricted on the position flush with instrument panel 12 surfaces after closing.
  • this embodiment can form a limit portion 150 on the top of the damper bracket 149.
  • the connecting arm 130 on the side of 149 can abut against the limiting portion 150 , thereby realizing the limiting of the opening of the cover plate 13 .
  • the limiting portion 150 on the damper bracket 149 constitutes a limiting structure for limiting the opening of the cover plate 13 in the aforementioned limiting portion.
  • a limiting block (not shown in the figure) can be arranged on the other side of the installation housing 120 in this embodiment, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the installation housing 120. It only needs to be on the side wall of the corresponding side of the connecting arm 130, and it can abut and fit with the limit protrusion 154 provided on the connecting arm 130 on the corresponding side, so as to realize the limit when the cover plate 13 is closed.
  • the limiting block and the limiting protrusion 154 on the connecting arm 130 on the same side also constitute a limiting structure for limiting the closing of the cover plate 13 in the aforementioned limiting portion.
  • the conventional rotation installation form and fixed connection installation form can be adopted for the pivotal installation of the cover plate 13 on the installation housing 120 and the installation of the installation housing 120 in the instrument panel 12 .
  • the cover plate 13 can be rotated through the turning shaft 153 passing through the connecting arm 130 , and the installation shell 120 can be fixedly installed in the instrument panel 12 by clipping, welding or screwing.
  • a plurality of mounting frames 15 can be provided on both sides of the upper part of the mounting shell 120, each mounting frame 15 is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting shell 120 is installed on the instrument by using mounting screws 151. on the lower surface of the board 12.
  • a pivot hole can be provided on the connecting arm 130, and at the same time, corresponding to the pivot holes on the two connecting arms 130, two mounting posts can be provided on the mounting shell 120 152, and offer threaded holes on each mounting column 152.
  • the turning shaft 153 passing through the pivot hole is fixed on the installation post 152 with the installation screw 151 .
  • the cover panel turning mechanism by arranging the cover panel turning mechanism inside the instrument panel 12 , the cover panel turning mechanism itself can be hidden. Moreover, the opening and closing of the opening 121 of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is realized by the reversible cover plate 13, and the opening 121 can be covered after the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is retracted into the accommodation space 122.
  • the driving part and the transmission part of the drive part form a drive to the overturning action of the cover plate 13, and the opening and closing action of the cover plate 13 can be realized automatically, so as to assist in realizing the automatic hiding function of the vehicle-mounted platform 1, so that a vehicle-mounted platform can be set on the instrument panel 12.
  • the gimbal is at 1, the quality of the vehicle is improved.
  • an installation module 17 is provided on the telescopic end 161 , and the vehicle-mounted pan/tilt 1 is detachably arranged on the installation module 17 .
  • the vehicle-mounted cloud platform 1 is specifically connected on the installation platform 3, and a connection module for the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the external electrical connection and/or data connection can also be arranged on the installation platform 3.
  • the connection module usually adopts a wiring harness with a USB interface. That is, and according to the different interface structures of the vehicle-mounted platform 1, the USB interface on the wire harness can also be replaced with other interface structures.
  • the locking assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the installation space, and the locking assembly 4 is driven to rotate to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position. In the locked position, the locking assembly 4 can squeeze at least one side of the mounting table 3 to fix the mounting table 3 in the installation space; Take out the installation table 3 from the installation space.
  • the installation module 17 mainly includes an installation space formed on the installation base 2 , an installation platform 3 that can be placed in the installation space, and a rotation on the installation base 2 .
  • the mounting platform 3 is provided with a connecting piece 301, which can be used to connect the vehicle-mounted platform 1, the locking assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the installation space, and the locking assembly 4 is driven to rotate, and can be in the locked position and Toggles between unlocked positions.
  • the locking assembly 4 When the locking assembly 4 is rotated to the locked position, the locking assembly 4 can squeeze at least one side of the installation platform 3 to fix the installation platform 3 in the installation space. In the unlocked position, the locking assembly 4 is removed from the installation platform. 3, and the mounting table 3 can be taken out from the mounting space.
  • the state shown in FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking handle 401 in the locking position described below. extrusion.
  • the state shown in FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking handle 401 in the unlocked position, and the state shown in FIG. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the intermediate position of the locking handle 401 switching between the locked position and the unlocked position.
  • the installation platform 3 is installed on the installation base 2, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 can be connected to the connector 301, and the locking assembly 4 is arranged on the installation base 2 and is located on one side of the installation platform 3 , the operating locking assembly 4 can squeeze the installation platform 3 to fix the installation platform 3 on the installation seat 2, or remove the extrusion on the installation platform 3 to facilitate the removal of the installation platform 3.
  • a mounting slot 201 with one side open is provided on the mounting base 2 , and the mounting slot 201 constitutes an installation space for accommodating the mounting table 3 .
  • the installation groove 201 On the other side of the installation groove 201, there is a bayonet 202 relative to the opening side, the locking assembly 4 is arranged on the opening side of the installation groove 201, and the extruded installation platform 3 is fixed on the locking assembly 4 and bayonet 202.
  • a notch 205 is provided on the inner wall on the other side of the installation groove 201, and bayonets 202 are provided on both sides of the notch 205, and the inner walls on both sides of the notch 205 are arranged from the top to the bottom.
  • the side away from the installation groove 201 is inclined to form a bayonet 202 , so that the installation platform 3 can be stably fixed in the installation groove 201 .
  • the two first sides 207 on both sides of the installation groove 201 are arranged vertically, that is, the first side 207 is not inclined from the top to the bottom, so that the installation platform 3 is pushed upward by the locking pin 9 described below.
  • the mounting base 2 is provided with a mounting hole 203 at the open side of the mounting groove 201 , and the third elastic member 8 and the locking pin 9 are mounted in the mounting hole 203 .
  • the mounting table 3 can be pressed by an external force to press the locking pin 9, the third elastic member 8 stores energy, and with the locking part 402 removing the extrusion on the mounting table 3, the locking pin 9 is ejected by the third elastic member 8, and the mounting platform 3 can be ejected out of the mounting groove 201.
  • the third elastic member 8 is a compression spring, one end of which is connected to the bottom wall of the installation hole 203 , and the other end is connected to the locking pin 9 .
  • the mounting base 2 has a protruding protruding portion 206 , and the locking assembly 4 is rotatably mounted on the protruding portion 206 .
  • a through hole 2061 is formed on the protruding portion 206 , and the first rotating shaft 404 of the locking assembly 4 is installed in the through hole 2061 .
  • FIG. 10 there are screw holes not shown in the figure at the bottom of the mounting base 2 , so that the mounting base 2 can be fixedly connected to the mounting shell 120 in the receiving space 122 via screws 11 .
  • the structure of the installation platform 3 can be referred to as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13. Ribs, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals on the peripheral wall of the first groove 303 .
  • An opening 304 is formed in the middle of the top wall to facilitate the installation of the connector 301 , and grooves (not shown) are formed on both sides of the opening 304 to accommodate the cushion 10 .
  • the buffer pad 10 can be made of rubber material, so as to effectively protect the mounting platform 3 and the vehicle-mounted platform 1 when the connecting piece 301 is connected to the vehicle-mounted platform 1, and a plurality of concave holes are formed on the exposed side of the buffer pad 10. Groove, when the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is connected on the connector 301, the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the buffer pad are increased 10, thereby preventing the vehicle-mounted platform 1 from rotating when the operating member 302 described below is rotated, so as to facilitate the connection of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the connecting member 301 together.
  • the structure of the connecting piece 301 can still refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13, it is rotatably arranged at the opening 304 of the mounting table 3, and as a preferred embodiment, the connecting piece 301 mainly includes a head 3011 and a connecting portion 3012 .
  • the head 3011 is arranged at the bottom of the installation platform 3
  • the top of the connection part 3012 protrudes from the top of the installation platform 3
  • the part of the connection part 3012 protruding from the top of the installation platform 3 is configured as a stud structure.
  • a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 , so that the connection between the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the mounting platform 3 can be realized through the screw connection between the connecting portion 3012 and the threaded hole.
  • the connecting member 301 may also adopt a conventional bolt structure.
  • an operating piece 302 for operating the connecting piece 301 is also provided on the head 3011, and the operating piece 302 is rotatably connected to the head 3011 and can be stored at the bottom of the installation platform 3 , or unfold relative to the mounting table 3.
  • the operating member 302 is approximately semicircular, has an arc-shaped main body, and bends formed at both ends of the main body, and the bends on both sides are arranged coaxially.
  • grooves are formed on the side of the aforementioned head 3011 , and each bend is respectively embedded in the corresponding groove, so that the operating member 302 can rotate around the center line of the bend.
  • the operating member 302 When the installation platform 3 is placed in the installation space on the installation seat 2, the operating member 302 can be rotated to the storage state shown in Figure 13, and when it is stored at the bottom of the installation platform 3, it can effectively reduce the occupied space; After the mounting table 3 is taken out from the mounting base 2, the operating part 302 can be rotated to the unfolded state shown in Figure 12. At this time, by rotating the operating part 302, the connecting part 301 can be driven to rotate, and it is convenient to connect the connecting part 301 to the vehicle.
  • the cloud platform 1 is screwed together.
  • the operating member 302 for example, the head 3011
  • One end of the connecting part 3012 facing away from the forming operation part such as it can adopt a straight groove, a cross-shaped groove or a groove of other shapes, so that it is also possible to use an existing tool such as a screwdriver to rotate the connecting part 301.
  • the operating part can also be a protruding structure that can be matched with a box wrench, so that the existing box wrench can be used to rotate the connecting member 301, which is also feasible.
  • the structure of this operating part requires the use of external tools, which is relatively inconvenient to operate.
  • the locking assembly 4 specifically includes a locking handle 401 that is rotatably arranged on the mounting base 2.
  • the cross section of the locking handle 401 is approximately It is triangular in shape, one end of which is close to a pointed shape, and the other end is larger in size and has a locking portion 402 formed therein.
  • the locking portion 402 is in a convex arc shape, and when the locking handle 401 is in the locking position, the locking portion 402 can abut against the installation platform 3 to squeeze the installation platform 3 .
  • the abutment surface of the locking part 402 abutting against the mounting table 3 is tapered, so that it can be in contact with the side wall of the mounting table 3 during the rotation of the locking assembly 4, so as to facilitate Squeeze mount 3.
  • Figure 14 shows the structure of the locking handle 401, a first rotating shaft 404 is provided near one end of the locking handle 401, and the first rotating shaft 404 is installed in the aforementioned through hole 2061, so that the locking handle 401 can be installed relatively Seat 2 rotates.
  • an opening with an internal thread can also be provided at the position of the locking handle 401 where the first rotating shaft 404 is provided, and the first rotating shaft 404 can specifically use existing bolts.
  • a first elastic member 5 is provided between the mounting base 2 and the locking handle 401.
  • the first elastic member 5 stores energy, and The release of energy from the first elastic member 5 can drive the locking handle 401 back to the locked position, thereby facilitating the locking handle 401 to automatically
  • the installation platform 3 is fixed on the installation base 2 .
  • the first elastic member 5 can be an existing torsion spring, which is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 404, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the mounting base 2, and the other end is connected to the locking handle 401 on.
  • a locking groove 4021 is formed on the outer wall of the end of the locking handle 401 provided with the first rotating shaft 404 , and enters the unlocking position with the locking part 402 , the lock
  • the locking pin 9 can be embedded in the locking groove 4021 to limit the locking handle 401 at the unlocked position.
  • an opening is provided in the middle of the locking handle 401 to facilitate the installation of the safety switch 6 described below.
  • the other end of the locking handle 401 is provided with a downwardly protruding blocking piece 403 .
  • the blocking piece 403 can be blocked on one side of the mounting base 2, thereby restricting the rotation position of the locking handle 401.
  • the setting of the blocking piece 403 is also convenient for arranging the following The second elastic member 7.
  • a safety switch 6 is also rotatably connected to the locking handle 401, and the safety switch 6 is relatively opposite to the locking handle 401. Turn to toggle between open and closed positions. And in the open position of the safety switch 6, that is, the position where the safety switch 6 works, as shown in FIG. In the closed position of the safety switch 6 as shown in FIG. 7 , the interference between the safety switch 6 and the mounting base 2 is canceled, and the locking handle 401 can be rotated to the unlocking position.
  • an interference surface 604 is formed at the end of the safety switch 6 close to the mounting base 2, and the above interference also occurs between the interference surface 604 and the mounting base 2. between seat 2.
  • the safety switch 6 when the safety switch 6 is in the open position, and if the locking handle 401 is to be opened, the locking handle 401 is pulled, and the safety switch 6 has a tendency to rotate synchronously with the locking handle 401, However, once the safety switch 6 rotates with the locking handle 401 at this time, the interference surface 604 will abut against the mounting base 2, and the abutment also forms an interference effect, so that the mounting base 2 can prevent the safety switch 6, that is, the locking handle 401 Rotation to the unlocked position.
  • the safety switch 6 enters the closed position from the open position, that is, taking the orientation shown in FIG. 6 as a reference, the safety switch 6 is pulled counterclockwise, so that the safety switch 6 reaches the state shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the safety switch 6 when the safety switch 6 is pulled to the closed position, it can be understood that, in the closed position, the interference surface 604 on the safety switch 6 will be far away from the mounting base 2 .
  • the locking handle 401 is pulled, and when the safety switch 6 is rotated synchronously with the locking handle 401, since the interference surface 604 will no longer be in contact with the mounting base 2, the above-mentioned problem will not occur.
  • the interference effect can further enable the locking handle 401 to rotate to the unlocking position with the safety switch 6 to unlock the installation platform 3 .
  • Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 show the structure of the safety switch 6, the shape of the safety switch 6 is close to that of the locking handle 401, but the relative size is smaller.
  • a connecting hole 603 is defined at one end of the safety switch 6 far away from the sharp portion thereof, and the safety switch 6 is rotatably disposed on the locking handle 401 through the second rotating shaft 601 passing through the connecting hole 603 .
  • the second rotating shaft 601 can be an existing bolt, which passes through the safety switch 6 and is connected to the locking handle 401 .
  • a second elastic member 7 is provided between the safety switch 6 and the locking handle 401. With the rotation of the safety switch 6 to the closed position, the second elastic member 7 stores energy, and the second elastic member 7 releases energy. The safety switch 6 can be driven back to the open position.
  • the second elastic member 7 can adopt an existing spring, which is located in the second groove 602, and one end of the spring is connected to the bottom wall of the second groove 602, and the other end is connected to the stopper. Sheet 403 on.
  • the installation module 17 of this embodiment when it is necessary to install the pan/tilt device, first turn the safety switch 6 counterclockwise, and then turn the lock handle 401 clockwise as a whole under the state of the safety switch 6 being pulled, and the lock handle 401
  • the locking part 402 on the top breaks away from the abutment with the installation table 3.
  • the locking pin 9 is ejected by the third spring, and the ejected locking pin 9 bounces up one end of the installation table 3, thereby The installation platform 3 can be taken out conveniently.
  • the locking handle 401 when the locking handle 401 is rotated to the unlocking position, the ejected locking pin 9 is embedded in the locking groove 4021, and the locking handle 401 is also limited to the unlocking position, so as to prevent the locking handle 401 from returning under the action of the first spring. bit.
  • the pan-tilt device and the installation platform 3 are fixedly connected together by rotating the operating member 302 . Then, put the mounting platform 3 with the pan/tilt device into the installation groove 201, align one end of the mounting platform 3 with the entry bayonet 202, and then press down the other end of the mounting platform 3.
  • the pressed mounting table 3 presses the locking pin 9 into the mounting hole 203, and as the locking pin 9 returns to the mounting hole 203, the locking pin 9 escapes from the locking groove 4021. 5, the locking handle 401 can automatically return to the locked position.
  • the safety switch 6 is in the open position under the action of the second elastic member 7, which can prevent the locking handle 401 from loosening clockwise. And in the counterclockwise direction, the locking handle 401 is blocked by the mounting seat 2, and loosening will not occur.
  • the mounting module 17 of the present embodiment is provided with a connector 301 on the mounting platform 3, which can be connected to the vehicle-mounted platform 1. Therefore, by taking out or fixing the mounting platform 3, the installation of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 on the mounting seat 2 can be realized. Take it out or fix it, it has the characteristics of easy disassembly and assembly, and user-friendly operation.
  • 17 and 18 show the installation module 17 in the accommodation space 122 and the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 after the installation module 17 is installed, and the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 is in working condition in FIG. 18 .
  • FIG. 19 specifically shows the assembly relationship between the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the mount 2 .
  • the docking station module 18 generally adopts the square block structure shown in Figure 20, and its bottom and telescopic end 161 is fixedly connected, and the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is also connected to the docking station module 18 in a detachable manner.
  • an upwardly protruding stud structure can be fixedly arranged on the top of the docking station module 18, and the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is still connected to the docking station module 18 through the threaded hole at its bottom and the screw connection of the screw connection structure. .
  • a connection module for electrical and/or data connection between the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 and the outside world can also be set on the docking station module 18 .
  • the connection module can also use a wire harness with a USB interface or other interface structures.
  • the vehicle-mounted platform 1 can be connected with the central control panel of the vehicle through the connection module, so that the vehicle-mounted platform 1 can be connected through the central control panel. View the data of the car gimbal 1 or perform related settings, etc.
  • the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly of the present embodiment sets the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 in the storage space 122 in a liftable manner through the lifting drive mechanism 16, and the control signal is given to the lifting drive mechanism 16 by the controller, and the lifting drive mechanism 16 is used to drive
  • the linear drive part 160 of the mechanism 16 can automatically drive the vehicle-mounted platform 1 up and down, thereby exposing from the opening 121, or retracting into the storage space 122, thereby providing a vehicle-mounted platform assembly structure that can be lifted and retracted, thereby Can improve the quality of use of the vehicle.
  • This embodiment relates to a vehicle, and the dashboard 12 of the vehicle is provided with the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly provided in the first embodiment above.
  • the vehicle in this embodiment is also provided with a trigger module connected to the controller, the trigger module is used to respond to external operations, and can trigger the controller to output control signals, so as to control the rotary driving device 141 or the lifting drive through the controller Mechanism 16 moves.
  • the above-mentioned trigger module can be a physical button set in the vehicle, a virtual button set in the central control screen of the vehicle, or it can be a voice recognition module and a gesture recognition module set in the vehicle. A sort of. Of course, the trigger module can also be a combination of the above multiple trigger modes. And by setting the trigger module connected with the controller, the lifting of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 can be operated conveniently. The vehicle-mounted camera or pocket camera and other devices on the vehicle can perform other control operations, so as to improve the performance of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 .
  • this embodiment in addition to the control of the vehicle-mounted platform assembly by the trigger module, this embodiment can also be set when the vehicle is started, so that the controller is powered, and the controller controls the opening of the cover plate 13, and at the same time the vehicle-mounted platform 1 up to start working. And when the vehicle is turned off, the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is controlled to close and descend, and the cover plate 13 is also overturned and closed. At the same time, during the use process after the vehicle is started, the lifting of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 and the opening and closing of the cover plate 13 can of course be controlled by the trigger module.
  • the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly of Embodiment 1 is set in the instrument panel 12, and at the same time, the lifting control of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 is controlled by the lifting drive mechanism 16, and the cover plate 13 and the supporting cover plate are turned over
  • the mechanism can also realize the hiding of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 when it is not in use when the vehicle-mounted platform 12 is arranged on the instrument panel 12, so as to keep the instrument panel 12 clean and tidy, which can improve the quality of the vehicle and has a great Good practicality.

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Abstract

A vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly, comprising a mounting housing (120) which is provided in an instrument panel (12) and in which an accommodating space (122) is formed, the accommodating space (122) being used for placing a vehicle-mounted gimbal (1); said assembly further comprises a lifting driving mechanism (16) and a controller that are provided on the mounting housing (120); the top of the accommodating space (122) is provided with an opening (121) that penetrates through to the outside of the instrument panel (12); the lifting driving mechanism (16) comprises a linear driving part (160) that is provided with a telescopic end (161); the vehicle-mounted gimbal (1) is connected to the telescopic end (161), and in response to a control signal of the controller, the linear driving part (160) can drive the vehicle-mounted gimbal (1) to be exposed out of the instrument panel (12) or retracted into the accommodating space (122) by means of the opening (121). A vehicle, said vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly being provided in an instrument panel (12) thereof. In such arrangement, the controller provides a control signal to the lifting driving mechanism, and the linear driving part of the lifting driving mechanism can drive the vehicle-mounted gimbal to ascend and descend so as to be exposed out of or retracted into the accommodating space by means of the opening, thus a vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly structure capable of being lifted up and down and a corresponding vehicle are provided.

Description

车载云台总成及车辆Vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly and vehicle
本公开要求在2022年1月28日提交至中国专利局、申请号为202210107014.8、专利申请名称为“车载云台总成及车辆”的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the right of priority to be submitted to the China Patent Office on January 28, 2022, with the application number 202210107014.8, and the patent application titled "vehicle pan-tilt assembly and vehicle", the entire contents of which are incorporated in this disclosure by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及汽车零部件技术领域,特别涉及一种车载云台总成,同时,本公开还涉及一种设置有上述车载云台总成的车辆。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of auto parts, in particular to a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly, and at the same time, the present disclosure also relates to a vehicle provided with the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly.
背景技术Background technique
伴随汽车市场竞争的日益激烈,汽车座舱内饰的个性化和趣味化已成为汽车行业未来发展一个趋势。为驾乘人员提供更加舒适和新颖的驾乘体验,对于整车品质的提升起到至关重要的作用。With the increasingly fierce competition in the automobile market, the personalization and fun of automobile cockpit interiors has become a trend in the future development of the automobile industry. Providing drivers and passengers with a more comfortable and novel driving experience plays a vital role in improving the quality of the vehicle.
现有车型中,传统车型需顾客自行装备行车记录仪、画面拍摄不清晰等弊端。而随车出厂的车载摄像头一般只有录像功能,方向单一且不可自由拆卸,无法进行其他功能性的拓展。Among the existing models, traditional models require customers to equip their own driving recorders, and the pictures are not clear. The on-board cameras shipped with the car generally only have a video recording function, have a single direction and cannot be freely disassembled, and cannot be expanded for other functions.
随着互联网经济的兴起,人们对拍照,摄像设备的功能和性能要求逐步提高,拍摄各种场景下的视频越来越成为年轻人记录生活的一种重要方式。用户录制的过程中大多是在走动的,单手手机拍摄视频晃动感很强,为了更稳定的出片,许多用户会去购买云台相机。 With the rise of the Internet economy, people's requirements for the functions and performance of photography and camera equipment have gradually increased. Taking videos in various scenes has become an important way for young people to record their lives. Most users are walking around during the recording process, and the video shot with one-handed mobile phone has a strong sense of shaking. In order to produce more stable films, many users will buy a gimbal camera.
汽车作为第三生活空间,在汽车上搭载云台相机,形成车载云台,实现摄像拍照功能,将带来更加完美的用户体验。然而,现有车辆上用于稳固安装外部车载云台的安装结构,操作比较麻烦,难以兼顾操作方便和稳定固定车载云台的要求。As the third living space, the car is equipped with a pan-tilt camera to form a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt to realize the function of taking pictures and taking pictures, which will bring a more perfect user experience. However, the installation structure for stably installing the external vehicle-mounted pan-tilt on the existing vehicle is cumbersome to operate, and it is difficult to balance the requirements of convenient operation and stable and fixed vehicle-mounted pan-tilt.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开旨在提出一种车载云台总成,以提供一种可升降收起的车载云台总成结构。In view of this, the present disclosure aims to propose a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly, so as to provide a liftable and stowable vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly structure.
为达到上述目的,本公开的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present disclosure is achieved in the following way:
一种车载云台总成,包括设置在仪表板中的形成有收容空间的安装壳体,所述收容空间用于放置车载云台,还包括设置在所述安装壳体上的升降驱动机构,以及控制器;A vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly, comprising an installation housing arranged in the instrument panel and forming a storage space, the storage space is used to place the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt, and also includes a lifting drive mechanism arranged on the installation housing, and the controller;
其中,所述收容空间的顶部具有贯通至所述仪表板外的开口,所述升降驱动机构包括具有伸缩端的直线驱动部,所述车载云台连接在所述伸缩端上,且所述直线驱动部响应于所述控制器的控制信号,能够驱使所述车载云台经所述开口露出至所述仪表板外,或缩回至所述收容空间中。Wherein, the top of the storage space has an opening through to the outside of the instrument panel, the lifting drive mechanism includes a linear drive part with a telescopic end, the vehicle-mounted pan/tilt is connected to the telescopic end, and the linear drive In response to a control signal of the controller, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt can be driven to be exposed to the outside of the instrument panel through the opening, or retracted into the accommodation space.
进一步的,所述伸缩端上设有扩展坞模块,所述车载云台连接在所述扩展坞模块上,且所述扩展坞模块上设有用于所述车载云台和外界电连接和/或数据连接的连接模块。Further, the telescoping end is provided with a docking station module, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt is connected to the docking station module, and the docking station module is provided with an electrical connection for the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt and the outside world and/or Connectivity module for data connections.
进一步的,所述伸缩端上设有安装模块,所述安装模块包括形成有安装空间的安装座,能够放置在所述安装空间中的安装台,以及转动设置在所述安装座上的锁止组件;Further, the telescopic end is provided with an installation module, and the installation module includes an installation seat formed with an installation space, an installation table that can be placed in the installation space, and a locking lock that is rotatably arranged on the installation seat. components;
所述车载云台连接在所述安装台上,所述锁止组件布置在所述安装空间的 一侧,且所述锁止组件被驱使转动能够在锁止位置与解锁位置间切换,在所述锁止位置,所述锁止组件能够挤压所述安装台的至少一侧,以将所述安装台固定在所述安装空间中,在所述解锁位置,所述锁止组件撤去对所述安装台的挤压,而能够由所述安装空间中取出所述安装台。The vehicle-mounted pan/tilt is connected to the installation platform, and the locking assembly is arranged in the installation space One side, and the locking assembly is driven to rotate to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position. In the locking position, the locking assembly can squeeze at least one side of the mounting table to lock The installation platform is fixed in the installation space, and in the unlocked position, the locking component removes the extrusion on the installation platform, so that the installation platform can be taken out from the installation space.
进一步的,所述锁止组件包括转动设置在所述安装座上的锁止柄,所述锁止柄的一端形成有弧形外凸的锁止部,在所述锁止位置,所述锁止柄通过所述锁止部挤压所述安装台;Further, the locking assembly includes a locking handle rotatably arranged on the mounting base, one end of the locking handle is formed with an arc-shaped convex locking portion, and in the locking position, the lock The stop handle presses the mounting platform through the locking part;
进一步的,所述锁止柄上转动连接有保险开关,所述保险开关相对于所述锁止柄转动,能够在开启位置和关闭位置间切换,在所述开启位置,所述保险开关与所述安装座之间产生干涉,能够将所述锁止柄约束在所述锁止位置,在所述关闭位置,所述保险开关与所述安装座之间的干涉取消,能够使所述锁止柄向所述解锁位置转动。Further, a safety switch is rotatably connected to the lock handle, and the safety switch can be switched between an open position and a close position by rotating relative to the lock handle. In the open position, the safety switch is connected to the Interference between the mounting seat can constrain the locking handle in the locking position. In the closed position, the interference between the safety switch and the mounting seat is canceled, and the locking The handle is rotated to the unlocked position.
进一步的,所述安装座上设有安装孔,所述安装孔内设有第三弹性件和锁止销,随所述锁止部撤去对所述安装台的挤压,所述锁止销被所述第三弹性件弹出,能够将所述安装台向外顶出;Further, a mounting hole is provided on the mounting base, and a third elastic member and a locking pin are provided in the mounting hole. When the locking part removes the extrusion on the mounting table, the locking pin being ejected by the third elastic member, capable of ejecting the mounting platform outward;
所述锁止柄具有所述锁止部的一端设有锁止槽,随所述锁止部进入所述解锁位置,所述锁止销能够嵌设在所述锁止槽内,以将所述锁止柄限制在所述解锁位置。One end of the locking handle having the locking portion is provided with a locking groove, and as the locking portion enters the unlocking position, the locking pin can be embedded in the locking groove so that the The locking handle is limited to the unlocked position.
进一步的,相对于设有所述锁止槽的一端,在所述锁止柄的另一端设有下凸的挡片,在所述锁止柄转动至所述锁止位置时,所述挡片能够挡置在所述安装座的一侧,而限制所述锁止柄的转动位置。Further, with respect to the end provided with the locking groove, a downwardly convex blocking piece is provided at the other end of the locking handle, and when the locking handle rotates to the locking position, the blocking piece The piece can be blocked on one side of the mounting seat, thereby limiting the rotation position of the locking handle.
进一步的,所述保险开关和所述锁止柄之间设有第二弹性件,随所述保险开关向所述关闭位置的转动,所述第二弹性件蓄能,且所述第二弹性件释能, 能够驱使所述保险开关回位至所述开启位置。Further, a second elastic member is provided between the safety switch and the locking handle, and as the safety switch rotates to the closed position, the second elastic member stores energy, and the second elastic pieces release energy, The safety switch can be driven back to the open position.
进一步的,所述第二弹性件采用位于第二凹槽中弹簧,且所述弹簧的一端连接于所述第二凹槽的底壁上,所述弹簧的另一端连接于所述挡片上。Further, the second elastic member adopts a spring located in the second groove, and one end of the spring is connected to the bottom wall of the second groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the blocking piece.
进一步的,所述开口处设有枢转连接在所述安装壳体上的盖板,并在所述安装壳体上设有与所述盖板传动连接的盖板翻转机构;Further, the opening is provided with a cover pivotally connected to the installation housing, and a cover flipping mechanism is provided on the installation housing in transmission connection with the cover;
所述盖板翻转机构包括设置在所述安装壳体上的驱动部,所述驱动部和所述盖板传动连接,且所述驱动部响应于所述控制器的控制信号,能够驱使所述盖板在所述开口处翻转,以开启或关闭所述开口。The cover turning mechanism includes a driving part arranged on the installation housing, the driving part is connected to the cover in transmission, and the driving part can drive the The cover plate turns over at the opening to open or close the opening.
进一步的,所述盖板通过分设在两侧的连接臂枢转连接在所述仪表板上,在一侧的所述连接臂上形成有环绕所述盖板的枢转轴线布置的齿条部,且所述驱动部采用旋转驱动装置,并通过传动部与所述齿条部传动相连。Further, the cover plate is pivotally connected to the instrument panel through connecting arms arranged on both sides, and a rack portion arranged around the pivot axis of the cover plate is formed on the connecting arm on one side. , and the driving part adopts a rotary driving device, and is connected to the rack part through a transmission part.
进一步的,所述传动部包括传动连接在所述驱动部的动力输出端与所述齿条部之间的齿轮传动单元,且所述盖板翻转机构还包括阻尼部和/或限位部;所述阻尼部与所述盖板传动相连,用于向翻转的所述盖板施加阻尼力,所述限位部能够与随所述盖板翻转的所述连接臂抵接,以对所述盖板的开启和/或关闭进行限位。Further, the transmission part includes a gear transmission unit that is transmission-connected between the power output end of the drive part and the rack part, and the cover turning mechanism further includes a damping part and/or a limiting part; The damping part is connected to the cover plate in transmission, and is used to apply a damping force to the turned over cover plate, and the limiting part can abut against the connecting arm turned over with the cover plate, so as to control the overturned cover plate. The opening and/or closing of the cover plate is limited.
进一步的,所述车载云台包括摄像模块,所述摄像模块采用车载摄像头或口袋相机。Further, the vehicle-mounted platform includes a camera module, and the camera module adopts a vehicle-mounted camera or a pocket camera.
相对于现有技术,本公开具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has the following advantages:
本公开所述的车载云台总成,将车载云台通过升降驱动机构可升降地设置在收容空间内;由控制器给予升降驱动机构控制信号,利用升降驱动机构的直线驱动部可自动驱使车载云台升降,从而从开口露出,或缩回到收容空间内,从而提供一种可升降收起的车载云台总成结构。 In the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in the present disclosure, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt is set up and down in the storage space through the lifting drive mechanism; the control signal is given to the lifting drive mechanism by the controller, and the linear drive part of the lifting drive mechanism can automatically drive the vehicle-mounted platform. The pan-tilt is raised and lowered to be exposed from the opening or retracted into the storage space, thereby providing a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly structure that can be lifted and stowed.
同时采用电缸作为直线驱动部使用,具有技术成熟可靠,升降动作平稳且便于配置等优势。At the same time, the electric cylinder is used as the linear drive part, which has the advantages of mature and reliable technology, stable lifting action and easy configuration.
此外,通过在安装座上设置安装空间,并在安装空间中放置安装台,同时通过锁止组件转动而实现对安装台的挤压,或者撤去对安装台的挤压,使得安装台可以方便的被固定或者取出;而在安装台上设置连接件,其能够连接车载云台,因此,通过安装台的取出或固定,而能够实现车载云台于安装座上的取出或固定,拆装方便,便于用户操作,而有着较好的实用性。In addition, by setting an installation space on the installation seat, and placing the installation platform in the installation space, and simultaneously pressing the installation platform through the rotation of the locking component, or removing the extrusion on the installation platform, the installation platform can be conveniently It is fixed or taken out; and a connecting piece is set on the mounting platform, which can be connected to the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt. Therefore, by taking out or fixing the mounting platform, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt can be taken out or fixed on the mounting seat, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. It is easy for users to operate and has good practicability.
本公开的另一目的在于提出一种车辆,所述车辆的仪表板中设有本公开所述的车载云台总成。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle, the instrument panel of which is provided with the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in the present disclosure.
进一步的,所述车辆中设有与所述控制器相连的触发模块,所述触发模块响应于外部操作能够触发所述控制器输出所述控制信号,且所述触发模块采用设置在所述车辆中的实体按键,设置在所述车辆的中控屏中的虚拟按键,以及设置在所述车辆中语音识别模块和手势识别模块中的至少一种。Further, the vehicle is provided with a trigger module connected to the controller, the trigger module can trigger the controller to output the control signal in response to an external operation, and the trigger module adopts a The physical buttons in the vehicle, the virtual buttons in the central control screen of the vehicle, and at least one of the voice recognition module and the gesture recognition module in the vehicle.
相对于现有技术,本公开的车辆具有上述车载云台总成所具备的技术优势。Compared with the prior art, the vehicle of the present disclosure has the technical advantages of the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly.
此外,通过设置与控制器连接的触发模块,可方便地对车载云台的升降进行操作,并可扩展出对车载云台上的车载摄像头或口袋相机等设备进行操作的功能,可大大改善车辆的使用性能。In addition, by setting the trigger module connected with the controller, the lifting and lowering of the vehicle-mounted platform can be conveniently operated, and the function of operating equipment such as the vehicle-mounted camera or pocket camera on the vehicle-mounted platform can be expanded, which can greatly improve the vehicle performance. performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中: The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1为本公开实施例一所述的车载云台总成的外部整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例一所述的车载云台总成在盖板处于闭合状态下的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure when the cover plate is in a closed state;
图3为本公开实施例一所述的车载云台总成在盖板处于开启状态下的立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure when the cover plate is in an open state;
图4为本公开实施例一所述的直线驱动部的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear drive unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例一所述的盖板翻转机构的爆炸图;FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the cover flipping mechanism described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例一所述的安装模块的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation module described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图7为图6中保险开关转动至关闭位置的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the safety switch in Fig. 6 rotating to the closed position;
图8为图7中锁止组件和保险开关转动至锁止位置和解锁位置之间的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking assembly and the safety switch in Fig. 7 when they are rotated to the locked position and the unlocked position;
图9为图7中锁止组件和保险开关转动至解锁位置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly and the safety switch in Fig. 7 rotated to the unlocked position;
图10为图6的仰视图;Fig. 10 is the bottom view of Fig. 6;
图11为本公开实施例一所述的安装座的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting seat described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图12为本公开实施例一所述的安装台和连接件装配的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the installation platform and the connector according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图13为图12在另一视角下的爆炸图;Fig. 13 is an exploded view of Fig. 12 under another viewing angle;
图14为本公开实施例一所述的锁止组件和保险开关装配的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the locking assembly and the safety switch according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图15为本公开实施例一所述的保险开关的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the safety switch according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图16为图15在另一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of Fig. 15 under another viewing angle;
图17为本公开实施例一所述的仪表板的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an instrument panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图18为本公开实施例一所述的车载云台通过安装模块装配于仪表板上的结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle-mounted pan/tilt described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure assembled on the instrument panel through the installation module;
图19为本公开实施例一所述的车载云台与安装座的装配关系示意图; FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt and the mount according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图20为本公开实施例一所述的扩展坞模块的结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the docking station module according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、车载云台;2、安装座;3、安装台;4、锁止组件;5、第一弹性件;6、保险开关;7、第二弹性件;8、第三弹性件;9、锁止销;10、缓冲垫;11、螺钉;12、仪表板;1. Vehicle-mounted pan/tilt; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Mounting platform; 4. Locking component; 5. The first elastic member; 6. Safety switch; 7. The second elastic member; 8. The third elastic member; 9. Locking pin; 10, buffer pad; 11, screw; 12, instrument panel;
120、安装壳体;121、开口;122、收容空间;120. Installation shell; 121. Opening; 122. Storage space;
13、盖板;130、连接臂;131、齿条部;13. Cover plate; 130. Connecting arm; 131. Rack part;
141、旋转驱动装置;142、动力输出端;145、主动齿轮;146、传动齿轮;148、旋转阻尼器;149、阻尼器支架;141, rotary driving device; 142, power output end; 145, driving gear; 146, transmission gear; 148, rotary damper; 149, damper bracket;
15、安装架;150、限位部分;151、安装螺钉;152、安装柱;153、翻转轴;154、限位凸起;15. Mounting frame; 150. Limiting part; 151. Mounting screw; 152. Mounting column; 153. Flip shaft; 154. Limiting protrusion;
16、升降驱动机构;160、直线驱动部;161、伸缩端;16. Lifting drive mechanism; 160. Linear drive unit; 161. Telescopic end;
17、安装模块;18、扩展坞模块;17. Installation module; 18. Docking station module;
201、安装槽;202、卡口;203、安装孔;205、豁口;206、外凸部;2061、通孔;207、第一侧面;201, installation slot; 202, bayonet; 203, installation hole; 205, notch; 206, convex part; 2061, through hole; 207, first side;
301、连接件;3011、头部;3012、连接部;302、操作件;303、第一凹槽;304、开孔;301, connecting piece; 3011, head; 3012, connecting part; 302, operating part; 303, first groove; 304, opening;
401、锁止柄;402、锁止部;4021、锁止槽;403、挡片;404、第一转轴;401, locking handle; 402, locking part; 4021, locking groove; 403, stop piece; 404, first rotating shaft;
601、第二转轴;602、第二凹槽;603、连接孔;604、干涉面。601, the second rotating shaft; 602, the second groove; 603, the connecting hole; 604, the interference surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本公开的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”“连接件”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以结合具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "connector" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; connected. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with specific situations.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例涉及一种车载云台总成,其提供了一种可升降收起的车载云台总成结构,且其一种示例性结构如图1、图2和图3所示。This embodiment relates to a vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly, which provides a liftable and stowable vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly structure, and an exemplary structure thereof is shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
整体而言,该车载云台总成包括设置在仪表板12中的形成有收容空间122的安装壳体120,收容空间122用于放置车载云台1,还包括设置在安装壳体120上的升降驱动机构16,以及图中未示出的控制器。On the whole, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly includes an installation housing 120 that is arranged in the instrument panel 12 and forms a receiving space 122. The accommodation space 122 is used to place the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1, and also includes a Lifting drive mechanism 16, and a controller not shown in the figure.
其中,收容空间122的顶部具有贯通至仪表板12外的开口121,升降驱动机构16包括具有伸缩端161的直线驱动部160,车载云台1连接在伸缩端161上。并且,直线驱动部160响应于控制器的控制信号,能够驱使车载云台1经开口121露出至仪表板12外,或缩回至收容空间122中。Wherein, the top of the accommodation space 122 has an opening 121 through to the outside of the instrument panel 12 , the lift drive mechanism 16 includes a linear drive portion 160 with a telescopic end 161 , and the vehicle-mounted gimbal 1 is connected to the telescopic end 161 . Moreover, the linear drive unit 160 can drive the vehicle-mounted gimbal 1 to be exposed to the outside of the instrument panel 12 through the opening 121 or retracted into the accommodation space 122 in response to the control signal of the controller.
相交于现有技术中升降驱动机构一般通过齿轮齿条或连杆驱动的方式,并存在升降动作幅度大,运行不平稳的问题。本实施例通过采用直线驱动的方式,利用设置在直线驱动部160一端的伸缩端161驱动车载云台1进行升降,可以通过控制伸缩端161的伸出幅度,实现对升降驱动机构16的精准控制,保证机构运行平稳,同时,也能够降低升降过程中产生的噪音。Intersecting with the prior art, the lifting drive mechanism is generally driven by a rack and pinion or a connecting rod, and there are problems of large lifting range and unstable operation. In this embodiment, the telescopic end 161 arranged at one end of the linear drive part 160 is used to drive the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 to lift up and down by adopting the linear drive method, and the precise control of the lifting drive mechanism 16 can be realized by controlling the stretching range of the telescopic end 161 , to ensure the stable operation of the mechanism, and at the same time, it can also reduce the noise generated during the lifting process.
而作为一种优选的实施形式,上述的直线驱动部160可采用直线电机、气缸、电缸等直线驱动装置。 As a preferred implementation form, the above-mentioned linear drive unit 160 may adopt a linear drive device such as a linear motor, an air cylinder, or an electric cylinder.
在本实施例中,直线驱动部160优选的采用电缸,且电缸的示意结构可如图4中所示,而具体实施时,其采用适宜的市购产品便可。采用电缸作为直线驱动部160,具有技术成熟可靠,升降动作平稳且便于配置等优势。此刻,电缸的动力输出端、也即电缸的伸缩杆便为直线驱动部160的伸缩端161。In this embodiment, the linear drive part 160 preferably adopts an electric cylinder, and the schematic structure of the electric cylinder can be shown in FIG. 4 , but in practice, it can be implemented using a suitable commercially available product. Using the electric cylinder as the linear drive part 160 has the advantages of mature and reliable technology, stable lifting action and easy configuration. At this moment, the power output end of the electric cylinder, that is, the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is the telescopic end 161 of the linear drive part 160 .
此外,上述的控制器例如可以设置在安装壳体120上,且其可采用现有的单片机或其它具有数据处理能力的控制器件。而除了采用单独布置的控制器件,当然本实施例也可使得控制器集成在车辆的控制单元中,以用来控制车载云台总成中各执行部件的动作。In addition, the above-mentioned controller can be arranged on the installation housing 120, for example, and it can adopt an existing single-chip microcomputer or other control devices with data processing capabilities. In addition to using a separately arranged control device, of course, in this embodiment, the controller can also be integrated in the control unit of the vehicle, so as to control the actions of the execution components in the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly.
同时,为了便于拆装更换车载云台1,本实施例中作为优选实施形式,车载云台1和伸缩端161之间优选采用可拆装的结构相连。例如,可使用螺接结构、或采用卡接结构等。同时,上述的车载云台1一般包括配备的摄像模块,该摄像模块可以是图3示出的口袋相机或者是下述图20示出的车载摄像头等图像采集设备。At the same time, in order to facilitate disassembly and replacement of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 , in this embodiment, as a preferred implementation form, the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the telescopic end 161 are preferably connected by a detachable structure. For example, a screw connection structure, or a snap connection structure, etc. may be used. Meanwhile, the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted platform 1 generally includes an equipped camera module, which may be a pocket camera shown in FIG. 3 or an image acquisition device such as a vehicle-mounted camera shown in FIG. 20 below.
另外,为了在车载云台1下降而收容到收容空间122中后,形成对车载云台1的遮蔽隐藏,如图4和图5所示,本实施例,在开口121处设置有枢转连接在安装壳体120上的盖板13,并在安装壳体120上也设有与该盖板13传动连接的盖板翻转机构。In addition, in order to form a shelter for the vehicle-mounted platform 1 after the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is lowered and accommodated in the accommodation space 122, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, in this embodiment, a pivot connection is provided at the opening 121. The cover plate 13 on the installation housing 120 is also provided with a cover plate turning mechanism in drive connection with the cover plate 13 on the installation housing 120 .
上述盖板翻转机构即用于驱使盖板13翻转启闭,且作为一种可行的实施形式,盖板翻转机构具体包括设置在仪表板12中的驱动部,以及传动连接在驱动部和盖板13之间的传动部。在驱动部的驱使下,盖板13能够在开口121处翻转,以开启或关闭开口121,从而在车载云台1收回时可遮盖开口121以实现对车载云台1的隐蔽。The above-mentioned cover plate turning mechanism is used to drive the cover plate 13 to turn over and open and close, and as a feasible implementation form, the cover plate turning mechanism specifically includes a driving part arranged in the instrument panel 12, and a transmission connection between the driving part and the cover plate 13 between transmission parts. Driven by the driving part, the cover plate 13 can be turned over at the opening 121 to open or close the opening 121, so that the opening 121 can be covered to conceal the vehicle-mounted platform 1 when the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is retracted.
具体来讲,如图2、图4并结合图5所示,作为优选的示例性结构,本实 施例的盖板翻转机构主要包括驱动部、传动部。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 in conjunction with Fig. 5, as a preferred exemplary structure, this embodiment The cover turning mechanism of the embodiment mainly includes a driving part and a transmission part.
其中,本实施例将盖板13和盖板翻转机构均布置在安装壳体120上,可预先完成盖板13和盖板翻转机构在安装壳体120上的安装,之后在将安装壳体120安装到仪表板12上,由此可便于总成的组装操作,从而提升总成的安装效率。Wherein, in this embodiment, both the cover plate 13 and the cover plate turning mechanism are arranged on the installation case 120, the installation of the cover plate 13 and the cover plate turning mechanism on the installation case 120 can be completed in advance, and then the installation case 120 It is installed on the instrument panel 12, thereby facilitating the assembly operation of the assembly, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the assembly.
本实施例在盖板13的两侧分别设置有一个连接臂130,两侧的连接臂130向面向收容空间122的一侧延伸,盖板13即通过分设在两侧的两个连接臂130枢转连接在安装壳体120上。在两个连接臂130中的一个上形成有环绕盖板13的枢转轴线布置的齿条部131,上述的传动部与齿条部131传动相连,以在驱动部的驱使下能够实现盖板13的翻转动作。In this embodiment, a connecting arm 130 is respectively provided on both sides of the cover plate 13, and the connecting arms 130 on both sides extend to the side facing the receiving space 122, and the cover plate 13 is pivoted through the two connecting arms 130 respectively arranged on both sides. Connected to the mounting case 120. A rack portion 131 arranged around the pivot axis of the cover plate 13 is formed on one of the two connecting arms 130, and the above-mentioned transmission portion is connected in transmission with the rack portion 131, so that the cover plate can be realized under the drive of the drive portion. 13 flip moves.
利用盖板13两侧的连接臂130实现盖板13在仪表板12上的枢转连接,并借助连接臂130上设置的齿条部131接受传动部所传递的驱动力,有利于盖板13上表面的整洁,且使盖板13整体结构紧凑,便于驱动结构的设置。The connecting arms 130 on both sides of the cover plate 13 are used to realize the pivotal connection of the cover plate 13 on the instrument panel 12, and the rack portion 131 provided on the connecting arm 130 is used to receive the driving force transmitted by the transmission part, which is beneficial to the cover plate 13. The upper surface is neat and tidy, and the overall structure of the cover plate 13 is compact, which facilitates the setting of the driving structure.
本实施例中,驱动部优选采用电机等旋转驱动装置141,且对于旋转驱动装置141的安装,例如可在安装壳体120的侧部构造突出的安装柱152,在安装柱152上开设螺接孔,并且通过安装螺钉151将旋转驱动装置141固装在安装柱152上。In this embodiment, the driving part preferably adopts a rotary drive device 141 such as a motor, and for the installation of the rotary drive device 141, for example, a protruding mounting column 152 can be constructed on the side of the installation housing 120, and a screw connection can be provided on the mounting column 152. holes, and the rotation driving device 141 is fixed on the mounting post 152 through the mounting screw 151 .
作为一种优选实施形式,上述传动部包括传动连接在驱动部的动力输出端142与齿条部131之间的齿轮传动单元。此时采用齿轮传动单元实现旋转驱动装置141和齿条部131之间的传动,不仅传动性能稳定可靠,且便于改变传动比,从而获得理想的盖板13启闭的动作速度。As a preferred implementation form, the transmission part includes a gear transmission unit that is transmission-connected between the power output end 142 of the drive part and the rack part 131 . At this time, the gear transmission unit is used to realize the transmission between the rotary drive device 141 and the rack portion 131 , not only the transmission performance is stable and reliable, but also it is convenient to change the transmission ratio, so as to obtain the ideal opening and closing speed of the cover plate 13 .
具体来说,齿轮传动单元包括连接在旋转驱动装置141的动力输出端142上的主动齿轮145,以及在主动齿轮145和齿条部131之间设置的若干个传动 齿轮146,传动齿轮146与主动齿轮145和齿条部131啮合,以形成齿轮传动结构。不过,除了设置有位于中间的传动齿轮146,当然本实施例也可如图20中所示的那样,将主动齿轮145直接和齿条部131直接啮合,如此同样能够实现旋转驱动装置141对盖板13的驱动。Specifically, the gear transmission unit includes a driving gear 145 connected to the power output end 142 of the rotary driving device 141, and several transmission gears arranged between the driving gear 145 and the rack portion 131. The gear 146, the transmission gear 146 meshes with the drive gear 145 and the rack portion 131 to form a gear transmission structure. However, in addition to being provided with the transmission gear 146 in the middle, of course, this embodiment can also directly engage the driving gear 145 with the rack portion 131 as shown in FIG. Drive of board 13.
通过在动力输出端142上设置主动齿轮145,并再利用主动齿轮145或者与主动齿轮145相啮合的传动齿轮146实现对齿条部131的啮合传动,本实施例可提供紧凑高效的齿轮传动形式,且其也具有便于加工制造和组装的优势。By setting the driving gear 145 on the power output end 142, and then using the driving gear 145 or the transmission gear 146 meshed with the driving gear 145 to realize the meshing transmission of the rack part 131, this embodiment can provide a compact and efficient gear transmission form , and it also has the advantage of being easy to manufacture and assemble.
为在旋转驱动装置141的驱使下,提升盖板13翻转的平稳性,作为优选实施形式,本实施例的盖板翻转机构中还可进一步设置阻尼部。阻尼部与盖板13传动相连,以向翻转中的盖板13施加阻尼力,并且对于阻尼部的安装布置形式,其可根据盖板翻转机构的具体配置形式灵活调整。In order to improve the stability of the overturning of the cover plate 13 driven by the rotation driving device 141 , as a preferred implementation form, a damping part may be further provided in the cover plate overturning mechanism of this embodiment. The damping part is in drive connection with the cover plate 13 so as to apply a damping force to the cover plate 13 being turned over, and the installation arrangement of the damping part can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific configuration of the cover plate turning mechanism.
在本实施例中,作为一种可行的实施形式,阻尼部具体包括与主动齿轮145或传动齿轮146传动相连的旋转阻尼器148。旋转阻尼器148一般可通过卡接或螺接的方式固定在安装壳体120上,且其采用现有的旋转阻尼产品便可。同时,具体实施时,旋转阻尼器148与传动齿轮146连接的设置方式可如图3及图5中所示,在安装壳体120上设有阻尼器支架149,旋转阻尼器148即卡装在阻尼器支架149上,并和传动齿轮146同轴连接。In this embodiment, as a feasible implementation form, the damping part specifically includes a rotation damper 148 that is drivingly connected with the driving gear 145 or the transmission gear 146 . Generally, the rotation damper 148 can be fixed on the installation housing 120 by clamping or screwing, and existing rotation damping products can be used. Simultaneously, during concrete implementation, the arrangement mode that the rotary damper 148 is connected with the transmission gear 146 can be shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, is provided with the damper support 149 on the mounting shell 120, and the rotary damper 148 promptly snaps on On the damper bracket 149, and coaxially connected with the transmission gear 146.
旋转阻尼器148和主动齿轮145相连的布置形式,则仍可参见图20。此时,与图5中示出的类似的,可在安装壳体120上设置用于安装旋转阻尼器148的卡装孔,旋转阻尼器148卡装在该卡装孔内,并与主动齿轮145及旋转驱动装置141同轴相连便可。The arrangement form in which the rotary damper 148 is connected with the driving gear 145 can still refer to FIG. 20 . At this time, similar to that shown in FIG. 5 , a clamping hole for installing the rotary damper 148 can be provided on the installation housing 120, and the rotary damper 148 is clamped in the clamping hole, and is connected with the driving gear. 145 and the rotary driving device 141 are coaxially connected.
为了保证盖板13的开启和关闭可停止在适合的位置,以保证盖板13翻转运动的可靠性,本实施例的盖板翻转机构也包括限位部。整体设计上,该限位 部150能够与随盖板13翻转的连接臂130抵接,以对盖板13的开启和/或关闭进行限位,并由此使得盖板13开启到位后被限定位置,同时,在盖板13关闭后也能正好被限制在与仪表板12表面齐平的位置上。In order to ensure that the opening and closing of the cover plate 13 can be stopped at a suitable position, so as to ensure the reliability of the turning movement of the cover plate 13 , the cover plate turning mechanism of this embodiment also includes a limiting part. Overall design, the limit The part 150 can abut against the connecting arm 130 that turns over with the cover plate 13, so as to limit the opening and/or closing of the cover plate 13, and thereby make the cover plate 13 open to a position to be limited. At the same time, the cover plate 13 also can just in time be restricted on the position flush with instrument panel 12 surfaces after closing.
具体实施时,作为一种可行的实施方式,基于上述阻尼器支架149的设置,本实施例可在阻尼器支架149的顶部形成限位部分150,当盖板13开启到位后,位于阻尼器支架149一侧的连接臂130能够与该限位部分150抵接,由此实现对盖板13开启的限位。此时,阻尼器支架149上的限位部分150即构成了上述限位部中用于对盖板13的开启进行限位的限位结构。During specific implementation, as a feasible implementation mode, based on the setting of the above-mentioned damper bracket 149, this embodiment can form a limit portion 150 on the top of the damper bracket 149. The connecting arm 130 on the side of 149 can abut against the limiting portion 150 , thereby realizing the limiting of the opening of the cover plate 13 . At this time, the limiting portion 150 on the damper bracket 149 constitutes a limiting structure for limiting the opening of the cover plate 13 in the aforementioned limiting portion.
同时,相对于限位部分150所在的一侧,本实施例可在安装壳体120的另一侧设置一个限位块(图中未示出),该限位块固连在安装壳体120的侧壁上便可,且其能够和对应侧的连接臂130上设置的限位凸起154抵接配合,以实现对盖板13关闭时的限位。此时,限位块以及同侧的连接臂130上的限位凸起154也便构成了上述限位部中用于对盖板13的关闭进行限位的限位结构。At the same time, relative to the side where the limiting part 150 is located, a limiting block (not shown in the figure) can be arranged on the other side of the installation housing 120 in this embodiment, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the installation housing 120. It only needs to be on the side wall of the corresponding side of the connecting arm 130, and it can abut and fit with the limit protrusion 154 provided on the connecting arm 130 on the corresponding side, so as to realize the limit when the cover plate 13 is closed. At this time, the limiting block and the limiting protrusion 154 on the connecting arm 130 on the same side also constitute a limiting structure for limiting the closing of the cover plate 13 in the aforementioned limiting portion.
需要说明的是,对于盖板13在安装壳体120上的枢转安装,以及安装壳体120在仪表板12中的安装,采用常规的转动安装形式与固连安装形式即可。其中,例如盖板13可通过穿设连接臂130的翻转轴153进行转动设置,而安装壳体120则可通过卡接、焊接或螺接等方式固装在仪表板12中。It should be noted that, for the pivotal installation of the cover plate 13 on the installation housing 120 and the installation of the installation housing 120 in the instrument panel 12 , the conventional rotation installation form and fixed connection installation form can be adopted. Wherein, for example, the cover plate 13 can be rotated through the turning shaft 153 passing through the connecting arm 130 , and the installation shell 120 can be fixedly installed in the instrument panel 12 by clipping, welding or screwing.
具体的,以螺接方式为例,例如可在安装壳体120的上部两侧设置多个安装架15,各安装架15上开设安装孔,并利用安装螺钉151将安装壳体120安装在仪表板12的下表面上。对于通过翻转轴153进行盖板13的枢转安装,可在连接臂130上设置枢转孔,同时,对应两个连接臂130上的枢转孔,在安装壳体120上设置两个安装柱152,并在各安装柱152上开设螺接孔。安装时,利用安装螺钉151将穿设于枢转孔中的翻转轴153固定在安装柱152上即可。 Specifically, taking the screw connection method as an example, for example, a plurality of mounting frames 15 can be provided on both sides of the upper part of the mounting shell 120, each mounting frame 15 is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting shell 120 is installed on the instrument by using mounting screws 151. on the lower surface of the board 12. For the pivotal installation of the cover plate 13 through the turning shaft 153, a pivot hole can be provided on the connecting arm 130, and at the same time, corresponding to the pivot holes on the two connecting arms 130, two mounting posts can be provided on the mounting shell 120 152, and offer threaded holes on each mounting column 152. During installation, the turning shaft 153 passing through the pivot hole is fixed on the installation post 152 with the installation screw 151 .
可以理解的是,本实施例参考图3所示的,通过将盖板翻转机构设置在仪表板12内侧,可实现对盖板翻转机构自身的隐藏。而且通过可翻转的盖板13实现对车载云台1的开口121的启闭,也可在车载云台1缩回到收容空间122内后将开口121掩盖,同时,再通过盖板翻转机构中的驱动部和传动部对盖板13的翻转动作形成驱使,便可自动实现盖板13的启闭动作,以辅助实现车载云台1的自动隐藏功能,从而能够在仪表板12上设置有车载云台1时,提升整车品质。It can be understood that, referring to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , by arranging the cover panel turning mechanism inside the instrument panel 12 , the cover panel turning mechanism itself can be hidden. Moreover, the opening and closing of the opening 121 of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is realized by the reversible cover plate 13, and the opening 121 can be covered after the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is retracted into the accommodation space 122. The driving part and the transmission part of the drive part form a drive to the overturning action of the cover plate 13, and the opening and closing action of the cover plate 13 can be realized automatically, so as to assist in realizing the automatic hiding function of the vehicle-mounted platform 1, so that a vehicle-mounted platform can be set on the instrument panel 12. When the gimbal is at 1, the quality of the vehicle is improved.
本实施例中,为实现车载云台1在升降驱动机构16的伸缩端161上的设置,作为上述的可拆装设置形式的一种,在具体实施时,除了使得车载云台1直接和伸缩端161的端部相连,本实施例也可仍如图3所示,在伸缩端161上设置安装模块17,并将车载云台1可拆装地设置在该安装模块17上。In this embodiment, in order to realize the installation of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 on the telescopic end 161 of the lifting drive mechanism 16, as one of the above-mentioned detachable installation forms, in specific implementation, in addition to making the vehicle-mounted platform 1 directly and telescopically The ends of the ends 161 are connected. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , an installation module 17 is provided on the telescopic end 161 , and the vehicle-mounted pan/tilt 1 is detachably arranged on the installation module 17 .
针对于安装模块17,详细来说,如图6所示,该安装模块17包括形成有安装空间的安装座2,能够放置在安装空间中的安装台3,以及转动设置在安装座2上的锁止组件4。车载云台1具体连接在安装台3上,且在安装台3上也可设置用于车载云台1和外界电连接和/或数据连接的连接模块,该连接模块通常采用具有USB接口的线束即可,并且根据车载云台1接口结构的不同,线束上的USB接口也能够替换为其它接口结构。As for the installation module 17, in detail, as shown in FIG. Locking component 4. The vehicle-mounted cloud platform 1 is specifically connected on the installation platform 3, and a connection module for the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the external electrical connection and/or data connection can also be arranged on the installation platform 3. The connection module usually adopts a wiring harness with a USB interface. That is, and according to the different interface structures of the vehicle-mounted platform 1, the USB interface on the wire harness can also be replaced with other interface structures.
本实施例中,锁止组件4布置在安装空间的一侧,并且,锁止组件4被驱使转动能够在锁止位置与解锁位置间切换。在锁止位置,锁止组件4能够挤压安装台3的至少一侧,以将安装台3固定在安装空间中,在解锁位置,锁止组件4撤去对安装台3的挤压,而能够由安装空间中取出安装台3。In this embodiment, the locking assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the installation space, and the locking assembly 4 is driven to rotate to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position. In the locked position, the locking assembly 4 can squeeze at least one side of the mounting table 3 to fix the mounting table 3 in the installation space; Take out the installation table 3 from the installation space.
具体来说,再结合图7至图10所示的,安装模块17主要包括形成在安装座2上的安装空间,能够放置在安装空间中的安装台3,以及在安装座2上转 动设置的锁止组件4。Specifically, in conjunction with what is shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 , the installation module 17 mainly includes an installation space formed on the installation base 2 , an installation platform 3 that can be placed in the installation space, and a rotation on the installation base 2 . Automatically set locking assembly 4.
其中,安装台3上设有连接件301,其能够用于连接车载云台1,锁止组件4布置在安装空间的一侧,且锁止组件4被驱使转动,而能够在锁止位置与解锁位置间切换。Wherein, the mounting platform 3 is provided with a connecting piece 301, which can be used to connect the vehicle-mounted platform 1, the locking assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the installation space, and the locking assembly 4 is driven to rotate, and can be in the locked position and Toggles between unlocked positions.
当锁止组件4转动至锁止位置时,锁止组件4能够挤压安装台3的至少一侧,以将安装台3固定在安装空间中,在解锁位置,锁止组件4撤去对安装台3的挤压,而能够由安装空间中取出安装台3。When the locking assembly 4 is rotated to the locked position, the locking assembly 4 can squeeze at least one side of the installation platform 3 to fix the installation platform 3 in the installation space. In the unlocked position, the locking assembly 4 is removed from the installation platform. 3, and the mounting table 3 can be taken out from the mounting space.
其中,图6所示的状态,即为下述的锁止柄401处于锁止位置的结构示意图,在解锁位置,锁止柄401脱离与安装台3的抵接,而撤去对安装台3的挤压。图9所示的状态,即为锁止柄401处于解锁位置的结构示意图,而图8所示的状态,即为锁止柄401于锁止位置和解锁位置切换的中间位置的结构示意图。Wherein, the state shown in FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking handle 401 in the locking position described below. extrusion. The state shown in FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking handle 401 in the unlocked position, and the state shown in FIG. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the intermediate position of the locking handle 401 switching between the locked position and the unlocked position.
仍如图6至图10所示,安装台3安装于安装座2上,连接件301上可连接车载云台1,锁止组件4设于安装座2上,并位于安装台3的一侧,操作锁止组件4可挤压安装台3,以将安装台3固定于安装座2上,或者撤去对安装台3的挤压,以方便安装台3的取出。Still as shown in Figures 6 to 10, the installation platform 3 is installed on the installation base 2, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 can be connected to the connector 301, and the locking assembly 4 is arranged on the installation base 2 and is located on one side of the installation platform 3 , the operating locking assembly 4 can squeeze the installation platform 3 to fix the installation platform 3 on the installation seat 2, or remove the extrusion on the installation platform 3 to facilitate the removal of the installation platform 3.
此外,为了更进一步的了解本实施例的安装模块17中的各部分,以下先参照图11对安装座2的结构进行具体说明。在安装座2上设有一侧敞口布置的安装槽201,安装槽201内即构成容纳安装台3的安装空间。相对于设有敞口一侧,在安装槽201另一侧设有卡口202,锁止组件4布置在安装槽201的敞口侧,且被挤压的安装台3固定在锁止组件4和卡口202之间。In addition, in order to further understand the various parts of the installation module 17 of this embodiment, the structure of the installation seat 2 will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 11 . A mounting slot 201 with one side open is provided on the mounting base 2 , and the mounting slot 201 constitutes an installation space for accommodating the mounting table 3 . On the other side of the installation groove 201, there is a bayonet 202 relative to the opening side, the locking assembly 4 is arranged on the opening side of the installation groove 201, and the extruded installation platform 3 is fixed on the locking assembly 4 and bayonet 202.
具体结构上,相对于敞口侧,在安装槽201另一侧的内壁上设有豁口205,豁口205的两侧均设有卡口202,且位于豁口205两侧的内壁由顶部至底部向 远离安装槽201的一侧倾斜,而形成卡口202,如此便于将安装台3稳固的固定于安装槽201内。In terms of specific structure, relative to the open side, a notch 205 is provided on the inner wall on the other side of the installation groove 201, and bayonets 202 are provided on both sides of the notch 205, and the inner walls on both sides of the notch 205 are arranged from the top to the bottom. The side away from the installation groove 201 is inclined to form a bayonet 202 , so that the installation platform 3 can be stably fixed in the installation groove 201 .
安装槽201两侧的两个第一侧面207均竖直布置,也即第一侧面207由顶部至底部是没有倾斜的,以便于安装台3被下述的锁止销9向上顶出。具体来讲,安装座2上设有位于安装槽201敞口侧的安装孔203,第三弹性件8和锁止销9则安装于该安装孔203内。The two first sides 207 on both sides of the installation groove 201 are arranged vertically, that is, the first side 207 is not inclined from the top to the bottom, so that the installation platform 3 is pushed upward by the locking pin 9 described below. Specifically, the mounting base 2 is provided with a mounting hole 203 at the open side of the mounting groove 201 , and the third elastic member 8 and the locking pin 9 are mounted in the mounting hole 203 .
在锁止柄401处于锁止状态时,安装台3可承接于外力按压锁止销9,第三弹性件8蓄能,且随锁止部402撤去对安装台3的挤压,锁止销9被第三弹性件8弹出,能够将安装台3向安装槽201外顶出。优选的,第三弹性件8采用压簧,其一端连接安装孔203的底壁,另一端连接锁止销9。When the locking handle 401 is in the locked state, the mounting table 3 can be pressed by an external force to press the locking pin 9, the third elastic member 8 stores energy, and with the locking part 402 removing the extrusion on the mounting table 3, the locking pin 9 is ejected by the third elastic member 8, and the mounting platform 3 can be ejected out of the mounting groove 201. Preferably, the third elastic member 8 is a compression spring, one end of which is connected to the bottom wall of the installation hole 203 , and the other end is connected to the locking pin 9 .
为了便于锁止组件4布置,在安装槽201的敞口侧,安装座2具有外凸的外凸部206,锁止组件4转动安装于外凸部206上。具体来讲,在外凸部206上成型有通孔2061,锁止组件4的第一转轴404则安装于通孔2061处。In order to facilitate the arrangement of the locking assembly 4 , on the open side of the mounting groove 201 , the mounting base 2 has a protruding protruding portion 206 , and the locking assembly 4 is rotatably mounted on the protruding portion 206 . Specifically, a through hole 2061 is formed on the protruding portion 206 , and the first rotating shaft 404 of the locking assembly 4 is installed in the through hole 2061 .
参照图10所示的,在安装座2的底部还设有图中未示出的螺钉孔,如此便于安装座2经由螺钉11固连于收容空间122内的安装壳体120上。Referring to FIG. 10 , there are screw holes not shown in the figure at the bottom of the mounting base 2 , so that the mounting base 2 can be fixedly connected to the mounting shell 120 in the receiving space 122 via screws 11 .
安装台3的结构可参照图12和图13所示的,其外形呈棱台状,内部形成有底部敞口的第一凹槽303,且第一凹槽303的周壁上成型有多个加强筋,多个加强筋于第一凹槽303的周壁上间隔排布。顶壁的中部成型有开孔304,以便于安装连接件301,开孔304的两侧成型有图中未示出的凹槽,以便于容纳缓冲垫10。The structure of the installation platform 3 can be referred to as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13. Ribs, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals on the peripheral wall of the first groove 303 . An opening 304 is formed in the middle of the top wall to facilitate the installation of the connector 301 , and grooves (not shown) are formed on both sides of the opening 304 to accommodate the cushion 10 .
具体设置时,缓冲垫10可采用橡胶材料制成,以在连接件301连接车载云台1时,有效保护安装台3和车载云台1,在缓冲垫10外露的一侧成型有多个凹槽,在将车载云台1连接于连接件301上时,增大车载云台1和缓冲垫 10之间的摩擦力,从而防止旋转下述的操作件302时,防止车载云台1转动,而便于将车载云台1和连接件301连接于一起。During specific setting, the buffer pad 10 can be made of rubber material, so as to effectively protect the mounting platform 3 and the vehicle-mounted platform 1 when the connecting piece 301 is connected to the vehicle-mounted platform 1, and a plurality of concave holes are formed on the exposed side of the buffer pad 10. Groove, when the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is connected on the connector 301, the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the buffer pad are increased 10, thereby preventing the vehicle-mounted platform 1 from rotating when the operating member 302 described below is rotated, so as to facilitate the connection of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the connecting member 301 together.
连接件301的结构仍可参照图12和图13所示,其转动设置在安装台3的开孔304处,且作为一种优选的实施方式,连接件301主要包括头部3011和连接部3012。其中,头部3011布置于安装台3的底部,连接部3012的顶端由安装台3的顶部伸出,且连接部3012的伸出在安装台3顶部外的部分被构造成螺柱结构。同时,车载云台1的底部设置螺纹孔,以由此通过连接部3012与该螺纹孔之间的螺接,实现车载云台1和安装台3的连接。The structure of the connecting piece 301 can still refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13, it is rotatably arranged at the opening 304 of the mounting table 3, and as a preferred embodiment, the connecting piece 301 mainly includes a head 3011 and a connecting portion 3012 . Wherein, the head 3011 is arranged at the bottom of the installation platform 3, the top of the connection part 3012 protrudes from the top of the installation platform 3, and the part of the connection part 3012 protruding from the top of the installation platform 3 is configured as a stud structure. At the same time, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 , so that the connection between the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the mounting platform 3 can be realized through the screw connection between the connecting portion 3012 and the threaded hole.
当然,除了采用图13中所示的结构形式,作为其它可行的实施方式,连接件301也可采用常规的螺栓结构。Of course, in addition to adopting the structural form shown in FIG. 13 , as other feasible implementation manners, the connecting member 301 may also adopt a conventional bolt structure.
另外,为了便于使用,本实施例中,在头部3011上还设有用于操作连接件301的操作件302,且操作件302转动连接在头部3011上,并能够收纳在安装台3的底部,或者相对于安装台3展开。In addition, for ease of use, in this embodiment, an operating piece 302 for operating the connecting piece 301 is also provided on the head 3011, and the operating piece 302 is rotatably connected to the head 3011 and can be stored at the bottom of the installation platform 3 , or unfold relative to the mounting table 3.
作为一种优选的实施方式,操作件302呈近似半圆形,其具有一弧形的主体,以及成型于主体两端的折弯,且两侧的折弯同轴布置。对应于各折弯,前述的头部3011的侧部成型有凹槽,各折弯分别嵌装于对应的凹槽中,以使得操作件302可绕折弯的中心线转动。As a preferred embodiment, the operating member 302 is approximately semicircular, has an arc-shaped main body, and bends formed at both ends of the main body, and the bends on both sides are arranged coaxially. Corresponding to each bend, grooves are formed on the side of the aforementioned head 3011 , and each bend is respectively embedded in the corresponding groove, so that the operating member 302 can rotate around the center line of the bend.
在将安装台3放置于安装座2上的安装空间时,操作件302可转动至如图13所示的收纳状态,其收纳在安装台3的底部时,能够有效减少占用空间;而在将安装台3自安装座2上取出后,可将操作件302转动至图12所示的展开状态,此时通过旋转操作件302,即可带动连接件301转动,而便于将连接件301与车载云台1螺接于一起。When the installation platform 3 is placed in the installation space on the installation seat 2, the operating member 302 can be rotated to the storage state shown in Figure 13, and when it is stored at the bottom of the installation platform 3, it can effectively reduce the occupied space; After the mounting table 3 is taken out from the mounting base 2, the operating part 302 can be rotated to the unfolded state shown in Figure 12. At this time, by rotating the operating part 302, the connecting part 301 can be driven to rotate, and it is convenient to connect the connecting part 301 to the vehicle. The cloud platform 1 is screwed together.
在此需要说明的是,当然不设置操作件302也是可以的,比如将头部3011 的背向连接部3012的一端成型操作部,如其可采用一字型凹槽、十字形凹槽或其他形状的凹槽,从而可利用现有的工具如螺丝刀旋转连接件301也是可以的。除此以外,操作部还可为可与套筒扳手配合的外凸结构,以利用现有的套筒扳手旋转连接件301,也是可行的。但是可以理解的是,这种操作部的结构,相对于本实施例的设置操作件302的方案,均需利用外部工具,操作相对不便。It should be noted here that, of course, it is also possible not to set the operating member 302, for example, the head 3011 One end of the connecting part 3012 facing away from the forming operation part, such as it can adopt a straight groove, a cross-shaped groove or a groove of other shapes, so that it is also possible to use an existing tool such as a screwdriver to rotate the connecting part 301. In addition, the operating part can also be a protruding structure that can be matched with a box wrench, so that the existing box wrench can be used to rotate the connecting member 301, which is also feasible. However, it can be understood that, compared with the solution of setting the operating member 302 in this embodiment, the structure of this operating part requires the use of external tools, which is relatively inconvenient to operate.
作为一种优选的实施方式,由图6并结合图14所示的,锁止组件4具体包括转动设置在安装座2上的锁止柄401,整体结构上,锁止柄401的横截面大致呈三角形,其一端接近尖状,而另一端尺寸较大并形成有锁止部402。具体结构上,锁止部402呈外凸的弧形,且在锁止柄401处于锁止位置时,锁止部402能够与安装台3抵接,以挤压安装台3。在此需要说明的是,锁止部402与安装台3抵接的抵接面呈锥形,从而在锁止组件4转动的过程中可与安装台3的侧壁贴合相接,而便于挤压安装台3。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 and in conjunction with FIG. 14, the locking assembly 4 specifically includes a locking handle 401 that is rotatably arranged on the mounting base 2. In the overall structure, the cross section of the locking handle 401 is approximately It is triangular in shape, one end of which is close to a pointed shape, and the other end is larger in size and has a locking portion 402 formed therein. Specifically, the locking portion 402 is in a convex arc shape, and when the locking handle 401 is in the locking position, the locking portion 402 can abut against the installation platform 3 to squeeze the installation platform 3 . It should be noted here that the abutment surface of the locking part 402 abutting against the mounting table 3 is tapered, so that it can be in contact with the side wall of the mounting table 3 during the rotation of the locking assembly 4, so as to facilitate Squeeze mount 3.
图14示出了锁止柄401的结构,靠近锁止柄401的一端设有第一转轴404,第一转轴404安装于前述的通孔2061部位,以使得锁止柄401能能够相对于安装座2转动。Figure 14 shows the structure of the locking handle 401, a first rotating shaft 404 is provided near one end of the locking handle 401, and the first rotating shaft 404 is installed in the aforementioned through hole 2061, so that the locking handle 401 can be installed relatively Seat 2 rotates.
在此需要说明的是,实际设置时,也可在锁止柄401的设有第一转轴404的部位设置具有内螺纹的开孔,而第一转轴404具体可采用现有的螺栓,在将锁止柄401放置于安装座2顶部,并使开孔对准通孔2061时,螺栓从安装座2的底部向上穿经通孔2061并与开孔螺接,从而可将锁止柄401转动设于安装座2上。It should be noted here that, during actual installation, an opening with an internal thread can also be provided at the position of the locking handle 401 where the first rotating shaft 404 is provided, and the first rotating shaft 404 can specifically use existing bolts. When the locking handle 401 is placed on the top of the mounting base 2 and the opening is aligned with the through hole 2061, the bolt passes upward from the bottom of the mounting base 2 through the through hole 2061 and is screwed into the opening, so that the locking handle 401 can be rotated Set on the mounting base 2.
为了操作方便,在安装座2和锁止柄401之间设有第一弹性件5,随锁止柄401向解锁位置也即图9所示的状态转动,第一弹性件5蓄能,且第一弹性件5释能,能够驱使锁止柄401回位至锁止位置,从而便于锁止柄401自动将 安装台3固定于安装座2上。For the convenience of operation, a first elastic member 5 is provided between the mounting base 2 and the locking handle 401. As the locking handle 401 rotates to the unlocked position, that is, the state shown in FIG. 9, the first elastic member 5 stores energy, and The release of energy from the first elastic member 5 can drive the locking handle 401 back to the locked position, thereby facilitating the locking handle 401 to automatically The installation platform 3 is fixed on the installation base 2 .
作为一种优选的实施方式,第一弹性件5可采用现有的扭簧,其套设于第一转轴404上,且扭簧的一端连接于安装座2上,另一端连接于锁止柄401上。As a preferred embodiment, the first elastic member 5 can be an existing torsion spring, which is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 404, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the mounting base 2, and the other end is connected to the locking handle 401 on.
在此还需说明的是,如图14所示的,在锁止柄401的设有第一转轴404的一端的外壁上成型有锁止槽4021,且随锁止部402进入解锁位置,锁止销9能够嵌设在锁止槽4021内,以将锁止柄401限制在解锁位置。此外,在锁止柄401的中部设有开孔,以便于安装下述的保险开关6。What needs to be explained here is that, as shown in FIG. 14 , a locking groove 4021 is formed on the outer wall of the end of the locking handle 401 provided with the first rotating shaft 404 , and enters the unlocking position with the locking part 402 , the lock The locking pin 9 can be embedded in the locking groove 4021 to limit the locking handle 401 at the unlocked position. In addition, an opening is provided in the middle of the locking handle 401 to facilitate the installation of the safety switch 6 described below.
相对于设有锁止槽4021的一端,锁止柄401的另一端设有下凸的挡片403。在锁止柄401转动至锁止位置时,挡片403能够挡置在安装座2的一侧,而可限制锁止柄401的转动位置,此外,挡片403的设置,还便于布置下述的第二弹性件7。Opposite to the end provided with the locking slot 4021 , the other end of the locking handle 401 is provided with a downwardly protruding blocking piece 403 . When the locking handle 401 is rotated to the locked position, the blocking piece 403 can be blocked on one side of the mounting base 2, thereby restricting the rotation position of the locking handle 401. In addition, the setting of the blocking piece 403 is also convenient for arranging the following The second elastic member 7.
为保证锁止柄401对安装台3锁止的可靠性,作为一种优选实施形式,本实施例在锁止柄401上也转动连接有保险开关6,该保险开关6相对于锁止柄401转动,能够在开启位置和关闭位置间切换。并且在保险开关6的开启位置,也即保险开关6起作用的位置,如图10所示的,保险开关6与安装座2之间产生干涉,能够将锁止柄401约束在锁止位置。在如图7所示的保险开关6的关闭位置,保险开关6与安装座2之间的干涉取消,能够使锁止柄401向解锁位置转动。In order to ensure the reliability of the locking handle 401 locking the installation platform 3, as a preferred implementation form, in this embodiment, a safety switch 6 is also rotatably connected to the locking handle 401, and the safety switch 6 is relatively opposite to the locking handle 401. Turn to toggle between open and closed positions. And in the open position of the safety switch 6, that is, the position where the safety switch 6 works, as shown in FIG. In the closed position of the safety switch 6 as shown in FIG. 7 , the interference between the safety switch 6 and the mounting base 2 is canceled, and the locking handle 401 can be rotated to the unlocking position.
对于上述保险开关6和安装座2之间的干涉,仍参考图10示出的,在保险开关6的靠近安装座2的一端形成有干涉面604,以上干涉也即产生在干涉面604与安装座2之间。具体的,在保险开关6处于开启位置,且若欲打开锁止柄401时,扳动锁止柄401,保险开关6有跟随锁止柄401同步转动的趋势, 但由于此时一旦保险开关6随锁止柄401转动,干涉面604会与安装座2抵接,该抵接也便形成干涉作用,使得安装座2能够阻止保险开关6、也即锁止柄401向解锁位置的转动。Regarding the interference between the above-mentioned safety switch 6 and the mounting base 2, as shown in Fig. 10, an interference surface 604 is formed at the end of the safety switch 6 close to the mounting base 2, and the above interference also occurs between the interference surface 604 and the mounting base 2. between seat 2. Specifically, when the safety switch 6 is in the open position, and if the locking handle 401 is to be opened, the locking handle 401 is pulled, and the safety switch 6 has a tendency to rotate synchronously with the locking handle 401, However, once the safety switch 6 rotates with the locking handle 401 at this time, the interference surface 604 will abut against the mounting base 2, and the abutment also forms an interference effect, so that the mounting base 2 can prevent the safety switch 6, that is, the locking handle 401 Rotation to the unlocked position.
保险开关6由开启位置进入关闭位置,也即以图6所示方位为基准,将保险开关6逆时针扳动,而使得保险开关6到达如图7所示的状态。与此同时,再结合图10中所示,当保险开关6被扳动至处于关闭位置,可以理解的是,在关闭位置,保险开关6上的干涉面604会远离安装座2。若保持保险开关6处于关闭位置,扳动锁止柄401,并且使得保险开关6随锁止柄401同步转动时,由于干涉面604不会再与安装座2抵接,便不会产生上述的干涉作用,进而能够使得锁止柄401带着保险开关6向解锁位置的转动,以解锁安装台3。The safety switch 6 enters the closed position from the open position, that is, taking the orientation shown in FIG. 6 as a reference, the safety switch 6 is pulled counterclockwise, so that the safety switch 6 reaches the state shown in FIG. 7 . At the same time, as shown in FIG. 10 , when the safety switch 6 is pulled to the closed position, it can be understood that, in the closed position, the interference surface 604 on the safety switch 6 will be far away from the mounting base 2 . If the safety switch 6 is kept in the closed position, the locking handle 401 is pulled, and when the safety switch 6 is rotated synchronously with the locking handle 401, since the interference surface 604 will no longer be in contact with the mounting base 2, the above-mentioned problem will not occur. The interference effect can further enable the locking handle 401 to rotate to the unlocking position with the safety switch 6 to unlock the installation platform 3 .
图15和图16示出了保险开关6的结构,保险开关6的形状与锁止柄401的形状接近,只是相对尺寸较小。在保险开关6的远离自身尖锐部的一端开设有连接孔603,保险开关6可经由穿经于连接孔603中的第二转轴601转动设于锁止柄401上。在此,第二转轴601可采用现有的螺栓,其穿经保险开关6与锁止柄401连接即可。Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 show the structure of the safety switch 6, the shape of the safety switch 6 is close to that of the locking handle 401, but the relative size is smaller. A connecting hole 603 is defined at one end of the safety switch 6 far away from the sharp portion thereof, and the safety switch 6 is rotatably disposed on the locking handle 401 through the second rotating shaft 601 passing through the connecting hole 603 . Here, the second rotating shaft 601 can be an existing bolt, which passes through the safety switch 6 and is connected to the locking handle 401 .
为了便于操作,在保险开关6和锁止柄401之间设有第二弹性件7,随保险开关6向关闭位置的转动,第二弹性件7蓄能,且第二弹性件7释能,能够驱使保险开关6回位至开启位置。In order to facilitate the operation, a second elastic member 7 is provided between the safety switch 6 and the locking handle 401. With the rotation of the safety switch 6 to the closed position, the second elastic member 7 stores energy, and the second elastic member 7 releases energy. The safety switch 6 can be driven back to the open position.
作为一种优选的实施方式,第二弹性件7可采用现有的弹簧,其位于第二凹槽602中,且弹簧的一端连接于第二凹槽602的底壁上,另一端连接于挡片403上。As a preferred embodiment, the second elastic member 7 can adopt an existing spring, which is located in the second groove 602, and one end of the spring is connected to the bottom wall of the second groove 602, and the other end is connected to the stopper. Sheet 403 on.
本实施例的安装模块17,当需要安装云台设备时,先逆时针扳动保险开关6,然后在保险开关6扳动状态下,整体顺时针转动锁止柄401,锁止柄401 上的锁止部402脱离与安装台3的抵接,随着锁止部402的脱离,锁止销9被第三弹簧弹出,弹出的锁止销9将安装台3的一端弹起,便能够方便的取出安装台3。同时,在锁止柄401转动到解锁位置时,弹出的锁止销9嵌入锁止槽4021中,也将锁止柄401限制在解锁位置,以防止锁止柄401在第一弹簧作用下回位。For the installation module 17 of this embodiment, when it is necessary to install the pan/tilt device, first turn the safety switch 6 counterclockwise, and then turn the lock handle 401 clockwise as a whole under the state of the safety switch 6 being pulled, and the lock handle 401 The locking part 402 on the top breaks away from the abutment with the installation table 3. With the detachment of the locking part 402, the locking pin 9 is ejected by the third spring, and the ejected locking pin 9 bounces up one end of the installation table 3, thereby The installation platform 3 can be taken out conveniently. Simultaneously, when the locking handle 401 is rotated to the unlocking position, the ejected locking pin 9 is embedded in the locking groove 4021, and the locking handle 401 is also limited to the unlocking position, so as to prevent the locking handle 401 from returning under the action of the first spring. bit.
安装台3取出后,通过转动操作件302,将云台设备和安装台3固连在一起。然后,将带有云台设备的安装台3放入安装槽201位置,先使安装台3一端对准进入卡口202,再下压安装台3另一端。被下压的安装台3将锁止销9压入安装孔203内,随着锁止销9回位至安装孔203内,锁止销9脱出锁止槽4021,此时在第一弹性件5作用下,锁止柄401能够自动回位至锁止位置。同时,在进入锁止位置后,保险开关6在第二弹性件7作用下处于开启位置,能够防止锁止柄401顺时针松动。而在逆时针方向上,锁止柄401被安装座2阻挡,也不会发生松动。After the installation platform 3 is taken out, the pan-tilt device and the installation platform 3 are fixedly connected together by rotating the operating member 302 . Then, put the mounting platform 3 with the pan/tilt device into the installation groove 201, align one end of the mounting platform 3 with the entry bayonet 202, and then press down the other end of the mounting platform 3. The pressed mounting table 3 presses the locking pin 9 into the mounting hole 203, and as the locking pin 9 returns to the mounting hole 203, the locking pin 9 escapes from the locking groove 4021. 5, the locking handle 401 can automatically return to the locked position. At the same time, after entering the locked position, the safety switch 6 is in the open position under the action of the second elastic member 7, which can prevent the locking handle 401 from loosening clockwise. And in the counterclockwise direction, the locking handle 401 is blocked by the mounting seat 2, and loosening will not occur.
本实施例的安装模块17,在安装台3上设置连接件301,其能够连接车载云台1,因此,通过安装台3的取出或固定,便能够实现车载云台1于安装座2上的取出或固定,其具有拆装方便,便于用户操作的特点。而图17、图18即示出了安装模块17位于收容空间122内,以及车载云台1经安装模块17安装后示意图,且图18中为车载云台1处于工作状态。图19则具体示出了车载云台1和安装座2之间的装配关系。The mounting module 17 of the present embodiment is provided with a connector 301 on the mounting platform 3, which can be connected to the vehicle-mounted platform 1. Therefore, by taking out or fixing the mounting platform 3, the installation of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 on the mounting seat 2 can be realized. Take it out or fix it, it has the characteristics of easy disassembly and assembly, and user-friendly operation. 17 and 18 show the installation module 17 in the accommodation space 122 and the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 after the installation module 17 is installed, and the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 is in working condition in FIG. 18 . FIG. 19 specifically shows the assembly relationship between the vehicle-mounted platform 1 and the mount 2 .
本实施例中,需要说明的是,除了采用以上的安装模块17进行车载云台1的安装,当然仍如图20所示,在伸缩端161上也可设置扩展坞模块18,并由此将车载云台1连接在该扩展坞模块18上。In this embodiment, it should be noted that, in addition to using the above installation module 17 to install the vehicle-mounted platform 1, of course, as shown in FIG. The vehicle-mounted platform 1 is connected to the docking station module 18 .
扩展坞模块18一般采用图20所示的方形块状结构便可,其底部和伸缩端 161的端部固定连接,并且车载云台1也通过可拆装方式连接在该扩展坞模块18上。此时,例如可在扩展坞模块18的顶部固定设置上凸的螺柱结构,车载云台1依然通过其底部的螺纹孔和该螺接结构的螺接配合,从而连接在扩展坞模块18上。The docking station module 18 generally adopts the square block structure shown in Figure 20, and its bottom and telescopic end 161 is fixedly connected, and the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is also connected to the docking station module 18 in a detachable manner. At this time, for example, an upwardly protruding stud structure can be fixedly arranged on the top of the docking station module 18, and the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is still connected to the docking station module 18 through the threaded hole at its bottom and the screw connection of the screw connection structure. .
与前述安装台3上的设置类似的,本实施例也可在扩展坞模块18上设置用于车载云台1和外界电连接和/或数据连接的连接模块。该连接模块同样采用具有USB接口或其它接口结构的线束便可。而且,不管是通过安装模块17或扩展坞模块18进行车载云台1的安装,在实际应用时,通过连接模块可使得车载云台1与车辆的中控屏等连接,以便能够通过中控屏查看车载云台1的数据或进行相关的设定等。Similar to the setting on the aforementioned installation platform 3 , in this embodiment, a connection module for electrical and/or data connection between the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 and the outside world can also be set on the docking station module 18 . The connection module can also use a wire harness with a USB interface or other interface structures. Moreover, no matter whether the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is installed through the installation module 17 or the docking station module 18, in actual application, the vehicle-mounted platform 1 can be connected with the central control panel of the vehicle through the connection module, so that the vehicle-mounted platform 1 can be connected through the central control panel. View the data of the car gimbal 1 or perform related settings, etc.
综上所述,本实施例的车载云台总成,将车载云台1通过升降驱动机构16可升降地设置在收容空间122内,并由控制器给予升降驱动机构16控制信号,利用升降驱动机构16的直线驱动部160可自动驱使车载云台1升降,从而从开口121露出,或缩回到收容空间122内,从而提供了一种可升降收起的车载云台总成结构,由此能够提升车辆的使用品质。To sum up, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly of the present embodiment sets the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 in the storage space 122 in a liftable manner through the lifting drive mechanism 16, and the control signal is given to the lifting drive mechanism 16 by the controller, and the lifting drive mechanism 16 is used to drive The linear drive part 160 of the mechanism 16 can automatically drive the vehicle-mounted platform 1 up and down, thereby exposing from the opening 121, or retracting into the storage space 122, thereby providing a vehicle-mounted platform assembly structure that can be lifted and retracted, thereby Can improve the quality of use of the vehicle.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例涉及一种车辆,该车辆的仪表板12中设有以上实施例一中所提供的车载云台总成。This embodiment relates to a vehicle, and the dashboard 12 of the vehicle is provided with the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly provided in the first embodiment above.
此外,在本实施例的车辆中还设有与控制器相连的触发模块,触发模块用于响应外部操作,并能够触发控制器输出控制信号,以便于通过控制器控制旋转驱动装置141或升降驱动机构16动作。In addition, the vehicle in this embodiment is also provided with a trigger module connected to the controller, the trigger module is used to respond to external operations, and can trigger the controller to output control signals, so as to control the rotary driving device 141 or the lifting drive through the controller Mechanism 16 moves.
上述的触发模块可以是设置在车辆中的实体按键,设置在车辆的中控屏中的虚拟按键,或者也可以是设置在车辆中的语音识别模块和手势识别模块中的 一种。当然,触发模块还可以是以上多种触发方式的组合。而通过设置与控制器连接的触发模块,可方便地对车载云台1的升降进行操作,同时,在通过诸如中控屏进行车载云台1的控制时,也可扩展出对车载云台1上的车载摄像头或口袋相机等设备进行其它控制操作的功能,以能够提升车载云台1的使用性能。The above-mentioned trigger module can be a physical button set in the vehicle, a virtual button set in the central control screen of the vehicle, or it can be a voice recognition module and a gesture recognition module set in the vehicle. A sort of. Of course, the trigger module can also be a combination of the above multiple trigger modes. And by setting the trigger module connected with the controller, the lifting of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 can be operated conveniently. The vehicle-mounted camera or pocket camera and other devices on the vehicle can perform other control operations, so as to improve the performance of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 .
并且在实际实施时,除了通过触发模块进行车载云台总成的控制,本实施例也可设置在车辆启动时,使得控制器得电,并由控制器控制盖板13开启,同时车载云台1上升开始工作。而在车辆熄火时,则控制车载云台1关闭并下降,且盖板13也翻转关闭。同时,在车辆启动后的使用过程中,当然能够通过触发模块控制车载云台1的升降,以及盖板13的启闭。And in actual implementation, in addition to the control of the vehicle-mounted platform assembly by the trigger module, this embodiment can also be set when the vehicle is started, so that the controller is powered, and the controller controls the opening of the cover plate 13, and at the same time the vehicle-mounted platform 1 up to start working. And when the vehicle is turned off, the vehicle-mounted platform 1 is controlled to close and descend, and the cover plate 13 is also overturned and closed. At the same time, during the use process after the vehicle is started, the lifting of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 and the opening and closing of the cover plate 13 can of course be controlled by the trigger module.
本实施例的车辆,在仪表板12中设置实施例一的车载云台总成,同时,通过升降驱动机构16对车载云台1的升降控制,再辅以盖板13以及配套的盖板翻转机构,也能够在仪表板12上设置有车载云台1的情况下,实现车载云台1在不使用情况下的隐藏,以保持仪表板12的整洁,其能够提升整车品质,而具有很好的实用性。In the vehicle of this embodiment, the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly of Embodiment 1 is set in the instrument panel 12, and at the same time, the lifting control of the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt 1 is controlled by the lifting drive mechanism 16, and the cover plate 13 and the supporting cover plate are turned over The mechanism can also realize the hiding of the vehicle-mounted platform 1 when it is not in use when the vehicle-mounted platform 12 is arranged on the instrument panel 12, so as to keep the instrument panel 12 clean and tidy, which can improve the quality of the vehicle and has a great Good practicality.
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure. within the scope of protection.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种车载云台总成,其特征在于,包括:A vehicle-mounted cloud platform assembly is characterized in that it comprises:
    设置在仪表板(12)中的形成有收容空间(122)的安装壳体(120),所述收容空间(122)用于放置车载云台(1);An installation housing (120) provided in the instrument panel (12) is formed with a receiving space (122), and the receiving space (122) is used to place the vehicle-mounted platform (1);
    设置在所述安装壳体(120)上的升降驱动机构(16);a lifting drive mechanism (16) arranged on the installation housing (120);
    控制器;controller;
    其中,所述收容空间(122)的顶部具有贯通至所述仪表板(12)外的开口(121),所述升降驱动机构(16)包括具有伸缩端(161)的直线驱动部(160),所述车载云台(1)连接在所述伸缩端(161)上,且所述直线驱动部(160)响应于所述控制器的控制信号,能够驱使所述车载云台(1)经所述开口(121)露出至所述仪表板(12)外,或缩回至所述收容空间(122)中。Wherein, the top of the accommodating space (122) has an opening (121) penetrating to the outside of the instrument panel (12), and the lifting drive mechanism (16) includes a linear drive part (160) with a telescopic end (161) , the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt (1) is connected to the telescopic end (161), and the linear drive part (160) can drive the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt (1) in response to the control signal of the controller The opening (121) is exposed to the outside of the instrument panel (12), or retracted into the accommodation space (122).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述伸缩端(161)上设有扩展坞模块(18),所述车载云台(1)连接在所述扩展坞模块(18)上,且所述扩展坞模块(18)上设有用于所述车载云台(1)和外界电连接和/或数据连接的连接模块。The telescoping end (161) is provided with a docking station module (18), the vehicle-mounted platform (1) is connected to the docking station module (18), and the docking station module (18) is provided with a A connection module for electrical and/or data connection between the vehicle-mounted platform (1) and the outside world.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述伸缩端(161)上设有安装模块(17),所述安装模块(17)包括形成有安装空间的安装座(2),能够放置在所述安装空间中的安装台(3),以及转动设置在所述安装座(2)上的锁止组件(4);The telescopic end (161) is provided with an installation module (17), and the installation module (17) includes an installation seat (2) formed with an installation space, an installation platform (3) that can be placed in the installation space, and rotating the locking assembly (4) arranged on the mounting base (2);
    所述车载云台(1)连接在所述安装台(3)上,所述锁止组件(4)布置 在所述安装空间的一侧,且所述锁止组件(4)被驱使转动能够在锁止位置与解锁位置间切换;The vehicle-mounted platform (1) is connected to the installation platform (3), and the locking assembly (4) is arranged On one side of the installation space, and the locking component (4) is driven to rotate to switch between a locked position and an unlocked position;
    在所述锁止位置,所述锁止组件(4)能够挤压所述安装台(3)的至少一侧,以将所述安装台(3)固定在所述安装空间中,在所述解锁位置,所述锁止组件(4)撤去对所述安装台(3)的挤压,而能够由所述安装空间中取出所述安装台(3)。In the locked position, the locking assembly (4) can squeeze at least one side of the installation platform (3) to fix the installation platform (3) in the installation space, in the In the unlocked position, the locking component (4) removes the extrusion on the installation platform (3), so that the installation platform (3) can be taken out from the installation space.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    所述锁止组件(4)包括转动设置在所述安装座(2)上的锁止柄(401),所述锁止柄(401)的一端形成有弧形外凸的锁止部(402),在所述锁止位置,所述锁止柄(401)通过所述锁止部(402)挤压所述安装台(3)。The locking assembly (4) includes a locking handle (401) rotatably arranged on the mounting base (2), and an arc-shaped convex locking portion (402) is formed at one end of the locking handle (401). ), in the locking position, the locking handle (401) presses the mounting platform (3) through the locking portion (402).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that:
    所述锁止柄(401)上转动连接有保险开关(6),所述保险开关(6)相对于所述锁止柄(401)转动,能够在开启位置和关闭位置间切换;A safety switch (6) is rotatably connected to the locking handle (401), and the safety switch (6) rotates relative to the locking handle (401), and can be switched between an open position and a closed position;
    在所述开启位置,所述保险开关(6)与所述安装座(2)之间产生干涉,能够将所述锁止柄(401)约束在所述锁止位置,在所述关闭位置,所述保险开关(6)与所述安装座(2)之间的干涉取消,能够使所述锁止柄(401)向所述解锁位置转动。In the open position, interference occurs between the safety switch (6) and the installation seat (2), which can constrain the locking handle (401) in the locked position, and in the closed position, The interference between the safety switch (6) and the mounting seat (2) is canceled, and the locking handle (401) can be rotated to the unlocking position.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that:
    所述安装座(2)上设有安装孔(203),所述安装孔(203)内设有第三弹性件(8)和锁止销(9),随所述锁止部(402)撤去对所述安装台(3)的挤 压,所述锁止销(9)被所述第三弹性件(8)弹出,能够将所述安装台(3)向外顶出;The mounting base (2) is provided with a mounting hole (203), and a third elastic member (8) and a locking pin (9) are arranged in the mounting hole (203), and the locking part (402) Remove the extrusion on the mounting table (3) Press, the locking pin (9) is ejected by the third elastic member (8), and the mounting table (3) can be ejected outward;
    所述锁止柄(401)具有所述锁止部(402)的一端设有锁止槽(4021),随所述锁止部(402)进入所述解锁位置,所述锁止销(9)能够嵌设在所述锁止槽(4021)内,以将所述锁止柄(401)限制在所述解锁位置。One end of the locking handle (401) having the locking part (402) is provided with a locking groove (4021), and as the locking part (402) enters the unlocked position, the locking pin (9 ) can be embedded in the locking groove (4021) to limit the locking handle (401) to the unlocking position.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    相对于设有所述锁止槽(4021)的一端,在所述锁止柄(401)的另一端设有下凸的挡片(403),在所述锁止柄(401)转动至所述锁止位置时,所述挡片(403)能够挡置在所述安装座(2)的一侧,而限制所述锁止柄(401)的转动位置。Relative to the end provided with the locking groove (4021), the other end of the locking handle (401) is provided with a downwardly protruding blocking piece (403), and when the locking handle (401) is rotated to the In the locked position, the blocking piece (403) can be blocked on one side of the mounting base (2), thereby limiting the rotation position of the locking handle (401).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述保险开关(6)和所述锁止柄(401)之间设有第二弹性件(7),随所述保险开关(6)向所述关闭位置的转动,所述第二弹性件(7)蓄能,且所述第二弹性件(7)释能,能够驱使所述保险开关(6)回位至所述开启位置。A second elastic member (7) is provided between the safety switch (6) and the locking handle (401), and as the safety switch (6) turns to the closed position, the second elastic member (7) Energy is stored, and the second elastic member (7) releases energy, which can drive the safety switch (6) to return to the open position.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    所述第二弹性件(7)采用位于第二凹槽(602)中弹簧,且所述弹簧的一端连接于所述第二凹槽(602)的底壁上,所述弹簧的另一端连接于所述挡片(403)上。The second elastic member (7) adopts a spring located in the second groove (602), and one end of the spring is connected to the bottom wall of the second groove (602), and the other end of the spring is connected to on the blocking sheet (403).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于: The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述开口(121)处设有枢转连接在所述安装壳体(120)上的盖板(13),并在所述安装壳体(120)上设有与所述盖板(13)传动连接的盖板翻转机构;The opening (121) is provided with a cover plate (13) pivotally connected to the installation shell (120), and the installation shell (120) is provided with the cover plate (13). The cover turning mechanism of transmission connection;
    所述盖板翻转机构包括设置在所述安装壳体(120)上的驱动部(140),所述驱动部(140)和所述盖板(13)传动连接,且所述驱动部(140)响应于所述控制器的控制信号,能够驱使所述盖板(13)在所述开口(121)处翻转,以开启或关闭所述开口(121)。The cover plate turnover mechanism includes a drive part (140) arranged on the installation housing (120), the drive part (140) is connected to the cover plate (13) in transmission, and the drive part (140) ) can drive the cover plate (13) to turn over at the opening (121) in response to a control signal of the controller, so as to open or close the opening (121).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted platform assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that:
    所述盖板(13)通过分设在两侧的连接臂(130)枢转连接在所述仪表板(12)上,在一侧的所述连接臂(130)上形成有环绕所述盖板(13)的枢转轴线布置的齿条部(131),且所述驱动部(140)采用旋转驱动装置(141),并通过传动部与所述齿条部(131)传动相连。The cover plate (13) is pivotally connected to the instrument panel (12) through the connecting arms (130) on both sides, and the connecting arm (130) on one side is formed with a The pivot axis of (13) is arranged on the rack part (131), and the drive part (140) adopts a rotary drive device (141), and is connected to the rack part (131) through a transmission part.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that:
    所述传动部包括传动连接在所述驱动部(140)的动力输出端(142)与所述齿条部(131)之间的齿轮传动单元,且所述盖板翻转机构还包括阻尼部和/或限位部(150);The transmission part includes a gear transmission unit connected between the power output end (142) of the driving part (140) and the rack part (131), and the cover turning mechanism further includes a damping part and a / or limit part (150);
    所述阻尼部与所述盖板(13)传动相连,用于向翻转的所述盖板(13)施加阻尼力,所述限位部(150)能够与随所述盖板(13)翻转的所述连接臂(130)抵接,以对所述盖板(13)的开启和/或关闭进行限位。The damping part is connected to the cover plate (13) in transmission, and is used to apply a damping force to the overturned cover plate (13), and the limiting part (150) can be turned over with the cover plate (13) The connecting arm (130) abuts against to limit the opening and/or closing of the cover plate (13).
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的车载云台总成,其特征在于:The vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that:
    所述车载云台(1)包括摄像模块,所述摄像模块采用车载摄像头或口袋 相机。The vehicle-mounted cloud platform (1) includes a camera module, and the camera module adopts a vehicle-mounted camera or a pocket camera.
  14. 一种车辆,其特征在于:A vehicle characterized in that:
    所述车辆的仪表板(12)中设有权利要求1至13中任一项所述的车载云台总成。The instrument panel (12) of the vehicle is provided with the vehicle-mounted pan-tilt assembly described in any one of claims 1-13.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的车辆,其特征在于:The vehicle of claim 14 wherein:
    所述车辆中设有与所述控制器相连的触发模块,所述触发模块响应于外部操作能够触发所述控制器输出所述控制信号,且所述触发模块采用设置在所述车辆中的实体按键,设置在所述车辆的中控屏中的虚拟按键,以及设置在所述车辆中语音识别模块和手势识别模块中的至少一种。 The vehicle is provided with a trigger module connected to the controller, the trigger module can trigger the controller to output the control signal in response to an external operation, and the trigger module adopts an entity set in the vehicle Keys, virtual keys set in the central control panel of the vehicle, and at least one of a speech recognition module and a gesture recognition module set in the vehicle.
PCT/CN2023/073498 2022-01-28 2023-01-27 Vehicle-mounted gimbal assembly and vehicle WO2023143481A1 (en)

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CN115107666A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-09-27 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted holder assembly and vehicle

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