WO2023143389A1 - 稠杂环类化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 - Google Patents

稠杂环类化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 Download PDF

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WO2023143389A1
WO2023143389A1 PCT/CN2023/073194 CN2023073194W WO2023143389A1 WO 2023143389 A1 WO2023143389 A1 WO 2023143389A1 CN 2023073194 W CN2023073194 W CN 2023073194W WO 2023143389 A1 WO2023143389 A1 WO 2023143389A1
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general formula
alkyl
group
compound represented
cycloalkyl
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PCT/CN2023/073194
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French (fr)
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张睿
李心
陈一千
贺峰
陶维康
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江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司
上海恒瑞医药有限公司
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Priority to CN202380017885.3A priority Critical patent/CN118556044A/zh
Publication of WO2023143389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143389A1/zh

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    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
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    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/554—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
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    • C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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    • C07D267/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D267/12—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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    • C07D419/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the disclosure belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a condensed heterocyclic compound, its preparation method and its application in medicine.
  • the present disclosure relates to a fused heterocyclic compound represented by general formula (I), its preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and its use as a RIPK1 kinase inhibitor, especially in the preparation of Use in medicines for treating diseases or disorders mediated by RIPK1 kinase.
  • necroptosis is a kind of programmed cell death. Different from apoptosis, necroptosis will rupture the cell membrane, cause the release of damage-associated pattern molecules (DAMP), activate immune cells, This in turn elicits a strong immune response. Activated immune cells release TNF- ⁇ and other inflammatory cytokines, which in turn aggravate cell necroptosis and eventually cause tissue damage.
  • DAMP damage-associated pattern molecules
  • the molecular biological mechanism of necroptosis is as follows: RIPK1/RIPK3 phosphorylates MLKL, MLKL multimerizes, and aggregates to the cell membrane to cause membrane rupture and cell death.
  • RIPK1 kinase activity induces necroptosis and is associated with various human autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • cytokines such as TNF
  • death receptors are activated, and RIPK1 is recruited to the cell membrane.
  • RIPK1 undergoes ubiquitination, and further recruits other proteins to form a complex I protein complex.
  • Complex I protein complex can activate NF- ⁇ B pathway and promote cell survival.
  • RIPK1 autophosphorylates, activates its own activity, and induces cell death.
  • Inhibition of the kinase activity of RIPK1 is safe and has shown promising therapeutic effects in various disease models. Genetic studies have shown that RIPK1 double-knockout mice die 1-3 days after birth, but the phenotype of RIPK1D138N and other kinase dead knock-in mice is normal, implying that the kinase activity of RIPK1 is inhibited is safe. Genetic or compound inhibition of the kinase activity of RIPK1 has shown promising efficacy in a variety of disease models.
  • ischemic diseases such as ischemic heart disease, acute kidney injury and ischemic brain injury
  • autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease
  • systemic inflammatory response complex inflammatory diseases such as pancreatitis and hepatitis
  • neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
  • Ring A is selected from heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl and polycyclic aryl;
  • Ring B is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and cycloalkyl
  • X is selected from -C(O)-, -NRn1- , -O-, -S- and -S(O)-;
  • Y is -N- or -CR y ;
  • L 1 is selected from chemical bond, -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -, -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -O-, -O-(CR 5 R 6 ) p -, -NR n2 -, -O-, - (CR 5 R 6 ) p -NR n2 -, -NR n2 -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -, -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -C(O)-, -C(O)-, -OC( O)-, -C(O)-O-, -S(O) r -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -, -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -S(O) r -, -NR n2 -C (O)-, -C(O)-NR n2 -, -C(O)-NR n2 -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -, -(CR
  • Z is selected from -C(O)-, -S(O) t -, -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-;
  • M is -CR 7 R 8 -;
  • L 2 is selected from chemical bond, -(CR 5a R 6a ) s -, -(CR 5a R 6a ) s -O-, -O-(CR 5a R 6a ) s -, -NR n4 -, -O-, - (CR 5a R 6a ) s -NR n4 -, -NR n4 -(CR 5a R 6a ) s -, -(CR 5a R 6a ) s -C(O)-, -C(O)-, -C( O)-(CR 5a R 6a ) s -, -OC(O)-, -C(O)-O-, -S(O) u -(CR 5a R 6a ) s -, -(CR 5a R 6a ) s -S(O) u -(CR 5a R 6a ) -, -(CR 5a R 6a
  • Z 1 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z1 -;
  • Z 2 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z2 -;
  • Z 3 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z3 -; the condition is that at least one of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is a nitrogen atom;
  • Each R 1 is the same or different, and each independently selected from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C( O)NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , -C(O)R 11a , -C(O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , -S(O) q R 12b , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; where said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; where said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; where said alkyl, alkenyl
  • Each R 2 is the same or different, and is independently selected from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , -C(O)R 11a , -C(O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , -S(O) qR 12b , -L 3 -R-, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, al
  • L 3 is selected from chemical bond, -(CR 5c R 6c ) v -, -(CR 5c R 6c ) v -O-, -O-(CR 5c R 6c ) v -, -NR n5 -, -O-, - (CR 5c R 6c ) v -NR n5 -, -NR n5 -(CR 5c R 6c ) v -, -(CR 5c R 6c ) v -C(O)-, -C(O)-, -C( O)-(CR 5c R 6c ) v -, -OC(O)-, -C(O)-O-, -S(O) y -(CR 5c R 6c ) v -, -(CR 5c R 6c ) v -S(O) y -, -NR n5 -C(O)-, -C(O)
  • R is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein said cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently selected from halogen, alkyl, alkane Oxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , -C(O)R 11a , - One or more substituents of C(O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , -S(O) q R 12b , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl Substituted; said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently selected from halogen, oxo, alky
  • R3 and R4 are the same or different, and each independently selected from hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl , nitro, cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)R 11a , -C(O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; or R 3 and R 4 form cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl together with the connected carbon atoms;
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 5a , R 6a , R 5c and R 6c are the same or different at each occurrence, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, Alkoxy, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)R 11a , -C (O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; or R 5 and R 6 together with the attached carbon atoms form a cycloalkyl or Heterocyclyl; R 5a and R 6a form cycloalkyl or heterocycly
  • R 5b and R 6b are the same or different, and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy and hydroxyalkyl;
  • R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro , cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)R 11a , -C(O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , cycloalkane Base, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; or R 7 and R 8 form cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl together with the carbon atoms connected;
  • R z1 , R z2 and R z3 are the same or different, and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, nitro, cyano and amino;
  • Ry is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl and hydroxyalkyl;
  • R 1z and R 2z are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro , cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)R 11a , -C(O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , cycloalkane radical, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; or R 1z and R 2z form cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl together with the connected carbon atoms;
  • R n1 , R n2 , R n3 , R n4 and R n5 are the same or different at each occurrence, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, Aryl and heteroaryl;
  • R 9 , R 10 , R 13 and R 14 are the same or different at each occurrence and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group , wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently selected from halogen, oxo, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl and haloalkoxy substituted by one or more substituents;
  • R 9 and R 10 form a heterocyclic group together with the connected nitrogen atom, wherein the heterocyclic group formed is optionally selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, One or more substituents in cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • R 13 and R 14 form a heterocyclic group together with the connected nitrogen atom, wherein the heterocyclic group formed is optionally selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, One or more substituents in cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • R 11 are the same or different at each occurrence, and each independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally selected from halogen, -C(O)R 11a , -C(O)OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , -S (O) q R 12b , amino, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl and haloalkoxy are substituted by one or more substituents;
  • R 11a and R 11b are the same or different at each occurrence, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein said alkyl, ring Alkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally selected from one or more of halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl and haloalkoxy Substituents are substituted;
  • R 12 , R 12a and R 12b are the same or different at each occurrence, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein The alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, amino, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, One or more substituents in haloalkyl and haloalkoxy are substituted;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
  • w 1, 2 or 3;
  • q 0, 1 or 2;
  • r 0, 1 or 2;
  • t 0, 1 or 2;
  • u 0, 1 or 2;
  • y 0, 1 or 2;
  • p 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • s is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • v 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: w is 1 or 2; preferably, w is 1.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , M, n and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by general formula (I) or general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: L 1 is selected from -(CR 5 R 6 ) p - , -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -O- and -O-(CR 5 R 6 ) p -; R 5 , R 6 and p are as defined in general formula (I); preferably, L 1 is -( CR 5 R 6 ) p -; R 5 , R 6 and p are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by general formula (I) or general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: L 1 is -(CR 5 R 6 ) p -, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different at each occurrence, and are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, p is 1 or 2; preferably, L 1 is -CR 5 R 6 -, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different at each occurrence, and are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group; more preferably, L 1 is -CH 2 -.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , Z, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , M, n and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) or general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein Z 1 is a nitrogen atom, Z 2 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z2 -, Z 3 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z3 -, the condition is that Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are not nitrogen atoms at the same time, R z2 and R z3 are as in the general formula (I) defined; preferably, Z 1 is a nitrogen atom, Z 2 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z2 -, Z 3 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z3 -, provided that Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are not simultaneously nitrogen Atoms, R z2 and R z3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, and a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) or general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein Z 2 is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z1 -, Z 3 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z3 -, the condition is that Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are not nitrogen atoms at the same time, R z1 and R z3 are as in the general formula (I) defined; preferably, Z 2 is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z1 -, Z 3 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z3 -, provided that Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are not simultaneously nitrogen Atoms, R z1 and R z3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, and a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) or general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein Z 3 is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z1 -, Z 2 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z2 -, the condition is that Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are not nitrogen atoms at the same time, R z1 and R z2 are as in the general formula (I) defined; preferably, Z 3 is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z1 -, Z 2 is a nitrogen atom or -CR z2 -, provided that Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are not simultaneously nitrogen Atoms, R z1 and R z2 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, and a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) or general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z 1 is a nitrogen atom, Z 2 is -CR z2 -, Z 3 is -CR z3 -, R z2 and R z3 are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) or general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein Z 1 is a nitrogen atom, Z 2 is -CR z2- , Z 3 is -CR z3- , R z2 and R z3 are the same Or different, and each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; or Z 2 is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 is -CR z1 -, Z 3 is -CR z3 -, R z1 and R z3 are the same Or different, and each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; or Z 3 is a nitrogen atom, Z 1 is -CR z1 -, Z 2 is -CR z2 -, R z1 and R z2 are the same or different, and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; preferably, Z 1 is a nitrogen atom, Z 2 is
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) or general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is represented by general formula (IV)
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , M, Z, n and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) or general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is The compound shown in formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • Ring A, ring B, R 1 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 , Z, n and m are as defined in the general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable wherein: ring A is selected from 5 or 6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl, 8 to 10 membered polycyclic heteroaryl and 8 to 10 membered polycyclic aryl; preferably, ring A is selected from pyridyl, benzo Imidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, pyrrolotriazinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-triazolopyrazinyl, imidazopyridazinyl and [1,2,4]triazolo[ 1,5-a]pyridyl; more preferably, ring A is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridyl.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable of salt of which: for R and n are as defined in general formula (I); preferably, selected from R 1 and n are as defined in general formula (I).
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable of salt of which: selected from
  • H 1 is a nitrogen atom or CR H1
  • H 2 is a nitrogen atom or CR H2
  • H 3 is a nitrogen atom or CR H3
  • H 4 is a nitrogen atom or CR H4
  • H 5 is a nitrogen atom or CR H5
  • H 6 is nitrogen atom or CR H6
  • H 3 , H 4 , H 5 and H 6 are not simultaneously nitrogen atoms
  • J 1 is a nitrogen atom or CR J1 ;
  • J 2 is a nitrogen atom or CR J2 ;
  • J 3 is a nitrogen atom or CR J3 ;
  • J 4 is a nitrogen atom or CR J4 ;
  • J 5 is a nitrogen atom or CR J5 ;
  • J 6 is a nitrogen atom Or CR J6 ;
  • J 7 is a nitrogen atom or CR J7 ;
  • J 8 is a nitrogen atom or CR J8 ; and
  • J 4 , J 5 , J 6 and J 7 are not simultaneously nitrogen atoms;
  • K 1 is a nitrogen atom or CR K1 ;
  • K 2 is a nitrogen atom or CR K2 ;
  • K 3 is a nitrogen atom or CR K3 ;
  • K 4 is a nitrogen atom or CR K4 ;
  • K 5 is a nitrogen atom or CR K5 ;
  • K 6 is a nitrogen atom Or CR K6 ;
  • K 7 is a nitrogen atom or CR K7 ;
  • K 8 is a nitrogen atom or CR K8 ; and K 5 , K 6 , K 7 and K 8 are not simultaneously nitrogen atoms;
  • R H0 , R J0 , R H1 , R H2 , R H3 , R H4 , R H5 , R H6 , R J1 , R J2 , R J3 , R J4 , R J5 , R J6 , R J7 , R J8 , R K1 , R K2 , R K3 , R K4 , R K5 , R K6 , R K7 and R K8 are the same or different, and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkyne radical, haloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, -NR 9 R 10 , -C(O)NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , -C(O)R 11a , -C(O )OR 12a , -OC(O)R 11b , -OR 12 , -S(
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable of salt of which: selected from R H01 , R H02 , R H03 , R J01 , R J02 , R J03 , R H3 , R H4 , R H5 , R H6 , R 1H3 , R 1H4 , R 1H5 , R 1H6 , R J4 , R J5 , R J6 , R J7 , R 1J4 , R 1J5 , R 1J6 , R K1 , R K2 , R K3 , R K6 and R K8 are the same or different, and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkane group, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, -NR 9 R 10
  • R H01 , R H02 , R H03 , R J01 , R J02 and R J03 are the same or different, and are independently selected from hydrogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, -NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same Or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl, R 11 is selected from C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, 3 to 6-membered cycloalkyl and 3 to 6-membered hetero Cyclic group; R H3 , R H4 , R H5 , R H6 , R 1H3 , R 1H4 , R 1H5 , R 1H6 , R J4 , R J5 , R J6 , R
  • R J01 is selected from hydrogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl, -NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or C 1- 6 alkyl, R 11 is selected from C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, 3 to 6 membered cycloalkyl and 3 to 6 membered heterocyclic group; R J4 , R J5 and R J7 are the same or different , and each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl and halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy; more preferably, for R J01 is selected from C 1-6 alkyl, -NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl , R 11 is C
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable of salt of which: for Ring C and ring D are the same or different, and are each independently selected from 5 or 6-membered cycloalkyl, 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl and 5 or 6-membered heterocyclyl; preferably, for Ring D is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group, and ring C is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group; more preferably, for
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable wherein: ring B is 6-10 membered aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl; preferably, ring B is phenyl or pyridyl; more preferably, ring B is phenyl.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable wherein n is 0 or each R 1 is the same or different, and each independently selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 2- 6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, -NR 9 R 10 , -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 11 is selected from a C 1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl group, a 3 to 6 membered cycloalkyl group and a 3 to 6 membered heterocyclic group, and n is 1 , 2, 3 or 4; preferably, n is 0 or each R 1
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable wherein each R 1 is the same or different, and each independently is -NR 9 R 10 or -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl, R 11 is C 1-6 alkyl; preferably, R 1 is selected from -NH 2 , -NHCH 3 and -NHC(O)CH 3 ; more preferably is -NH 2 .
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable wherein each R 1 is the same or different, and each independently is -NR 9 R 10 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable The salt of wherein n is 0 or 1, preferably 1.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable wherein R 5 and R 6 are identical or different at each occurrence, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a halogenated C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1 -6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy and hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl; preferably, R and R are the same or different at each occurrence , and are each independently a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl; most preferably, both R5 and R6 are hydrogen atoms.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II) or general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R z1 , R z2 and R z3 The same or different, and each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl and halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy; preferably Alternatively, R z1 , R z2 and R z3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen and a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • the compound represented by general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R z2 and R z3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from from hydrogen atom, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl and halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy; preferably, R z2 and R z3 are the same or different, and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, and a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable A salt wherein R z2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; preferably selected from hydrogen atom, Cl and methyl.
  • each R 2 is the same or different, and each independently selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, -OR 12 , halogenated C 1-6 alkyl and halogenated C 1-6 alkane Oxygen, and m is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • R 12 is as defined in general formula (I);
  • each R 2 is the same or different, and each independently selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl , -OR 12 , halogenated C 1-6 alkyl and halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, and m is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • R 12 is selected from hydrogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl, 3 to 6-membered cycloalkyl and 3 to 6-membered heterocyclyl; more preferably, each R 2 is the same or different, and each independently is
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable A salt wherein each R 2 is the same or different, and each independently is halogen or halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy; preferably, each R 2 is the same or different, and each independently is F or trifluoromethoxy.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable The salt of wherein m is 1 or 2, preferably 2.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable wherein R 3 and R 4 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, and a C 1-6 alkyl group; or R 3 and R 4 together form a 3 to 6-membered ring with connected carbon atoms Alkyl or 3 to 6-membered heterocyclic group; preferably, both R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable A salt wherein Z is selected from -S(O) t -, -NR n3 - and -O-, R n3 and t are as defined in the general formula (I); preferably, Z is selected from S, -S(O )-, -S(O) 2 -, -NR n3 - and -O-, R n3 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • Z is selected from -S(O) t -, -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-, R n3 , R 1z , R 2z and t are as defined in general formula (I) ;
  • Z is selected from -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-
  • R n3 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 -6 alkyl
  • R 1z and R 2z are hydrogen atoms or C 1-6 alkyl
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV) or general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts wherein Z is selected from -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-, R n3 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 1z and R 2z are a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkane group; further preferably selected from -NH-, -NCH 3 -, -CH 2 - and -O-.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) or general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein is a single bond, Z is selected from -S(O) t -, -NR n3 - and -O-, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R n3 , R 7 , R 8 and t are as in the general formula (I) defined; preferably, is a single bond, Z is selected from S, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -NR n3 - and -O-, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R n3 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 -6 alkyl, R 7 and R 8 are both hydrogen atoms or R 7 and R 8 form a 3 to 6-membered cycloalkyl group together with connected carbon atoms.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) or general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein is a single bond, Z is selected from -S(O) t -, -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R n3 , R 7 , R 8 , R 1z , R 2z and t are as defined in general formula (I); preferably, is a single bond, Z is selected from S, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R n3 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 1z and R 2z are a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 7 and R
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) or general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein is a single bond, Z is selected from -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R n3 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 1z and R 2z is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 7 and R 8 are both hydrogen atoms; preferably, is a single bond, Z is selected from -NH-, -NCH 3 -, -CH 2 - and -O-, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, and both R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms.
  • the compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III) or general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein is a single bond, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group or R 7 and R 8 together form 3 to 6-membered cycloalkyl; preferably, is a single bond, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R 7 and R 8 are both hydrogen atoms or R 7 and R 8 form a 3 to 6-membered cycloalkyl group together with the connected carbon atoms; more preferably, is a single bond, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R 7 and R 8 are both hydrogen atoms or R 7 and R 8 form a cyclopropyl group with the connected carbon atoms; most preferably, is a single bond, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, and both
  • the compound represented by general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein ring A is selected from pyridyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, pyrrolo Triazinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-triazolopyrazinyl, imidazopyridazinyl and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl; Ring B is phenyl or pyridyl; n is 0 or each R 1 is the same or different, and each independently is -NR 9 R 10 or -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each are independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 11 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or a 3- to 6-membered cycloalkyl group, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R 5 and R 6 appear in each are the same or different
  • the compound represented by general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein ring A is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a] Pyridyl; ring B is phenyl; n is 0 or each R 1 is the same or different, and each independently is -NR 9 R 10 or -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, R 11 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or a 3 to 6-membered cycloalkyl group, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R 5 and R 6 are both hydrogen atom; R z2 and R z3 are the same or different, and each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; each R 2 is the same or different, and each independently is halogen or halogenated C 1-6 Alkoxy, m is 1 or 2; R 3 and R 4
  • the compound represented by general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein ring A is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a] Pyridyl; Ring B is phenyl; R 1 is -NR 9 R 10 or -NR 9 C(O)R 11 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkane R 11 is C 1-6 alkyl; n is 1; R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms; R z2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; R z3 is hydrogen atom; each R 2 are the same or different, and are independently halogen or halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy; m is 1 or 2; R 3 and R 4 are both hydrogen atoms; is a single bond, M is -CR 7 R 8 -, R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms; and Z is selected from -S-, -S(
  • the compound represented by general formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein ring A is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a] Pyridyl; Ring B is phenyl; R 1 is -NR 9 R 10 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl; n is 1; R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms; R z2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; R z3 is a hydrogen atom; each R 2 is the same or different, and each independently is halogen or halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy m is 1 or 2; R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms; R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms; and Z is selected from -NR n3 -, -CR 1z R 2z - and -O-, R n3 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Typical compounds of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to:
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, X, Y, Z, w and m are as defined in general formula (I).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (Ia) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, X, Y, Z and w are as defined in general formula (I).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (Ia) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, X, Y, Z and w are as defined in general formula (I).
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z and m are as defined in general formula (II).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (IIa) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M and Z are as defined in general formula (II).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (IIa) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M and Z are as defined in general formula (II).
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 6 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z and m are as defined in general formula (III).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (IIIa) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 6 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M and Z are as defined in general formula (III).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (IIIa) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 6 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M and Z are as defined in general formula (III).
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , , M, Z and m are as defined in general formula (IV).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (IVa) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , , M and Z are as defined in general formula (IV).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (IVa) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , , M and Z are as defined in general formula (IV).
  • VA general formula (VA) or salts thereof:
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 , Z and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (Va) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 and Z are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and the compound or salt thereof represented by the general formula (Va) is not
  • Ring B, R 2 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 and Z are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • Typical intermediate compounds of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to:
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (IA) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (IB) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L 2 is a chemical bond
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, X, Y, Z, w, n and m are as defined in general formula (I).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (Ia) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (Ib) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • L 2 is a chemical bond
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, X, Y, Z, w, n and m are as defined in general formula (I).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (IIA) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (IB) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (II).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (IIa) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (Ib) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (II).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (III) or a salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (IIIA) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (IB) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (III).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (III) or a salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (IIIa) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (Ib) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (III).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (IV).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (IVa) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (Ib) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (IV).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (VA) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (IB) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, ring B, R 1 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 , Z, n and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a compound represented by general formula (Va) or a salt thereof is coupled with a compound represented by general formula (Ib) or a salt thereof to obtain a compound represented by general formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, ring B, R 1 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 , Z, n and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • compositions which contains a therapeutically effective amount of the general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula A compound shown in formula (V) or Table A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
  • the present disclosure further relates to the compound shown in general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or table A or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or comprising its Use of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting RIPK1 kinase.
  • the present disclosure further relates to the compound shown in general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or table A or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or comprising its Use of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention in the preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventing RIPK1 kinase-mediated diseases or disorders.
  • the present disclosure further relates to the compound shown in general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or table A or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or comprising its Use of the pharmaceutical composition for the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing RIPK1 kinase-mediated diseases or disorders, wherein the diseases or disorders are selected from CNS diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, ischemia Diseases and cancers; said CNS diseases are preferably neurodegenerative diseases.
  • the present disclosure further relates to the compound shown in general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or table A or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or comprising its
  • the pharmaceutical composition is prepared for the treatment and/or prevention of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Friedreich's ataxia, Parkinson's disease, Spinal muscular atrophy, stroke, HIV-associated dementia, autism, schizophrenia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, generalized onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis , psoriasis, dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Pancreatitis, encephalitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune hepatobiliary disease, primary sclerosing
  • the present disclosure further relates to a method of inhibiting RIPK1 kinase, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of the general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) to the patient in need ) or a compound shown in Table A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising it.
  • the present disclosure further relates to a method for treating and/or preventing RIPK1 kinase-mediated diseases or disorders, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), A compound represented by general formula (IV), general formula (V) or Table A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
  • the present disclosure further relates to a method for treating and/or preventing RIPK1 kinase-mediated diseases or disorders, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), The compound shown in general formula (IV), general formula (V) or table A or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the pharmaceutical composition comprising it, wherein said disease or disease is selected from CNS disease, autoimmune disease , inflammatory disease, ischemic disease and cancer; said CNS disease is preferably a neurodegenerative disease.
  • the present disclosure further relates to a method for treating and/or preventing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Friedreich's ataxia, Parkinson's disease, myelopathy Muscular dystrophy, stroke, HIV-associated dementia, autism, schizophrenia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, generalized-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, silver Psoriasis, dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, pancreatitis, encephalitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune hepatobiliary disease, primary sclerosing bile duct Inflammation, nephritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, retinal degenerative disease, retinal detachment, retinitis pigment
  • the present disclosure further relates to a compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or Table A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising it, for use as a medicament.
  • the present disclosure further relates to a general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or A compound represented by A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, which is used as a RIPK1 kinase inhibitor.
  • the present disclosure further relates to a compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or Table A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising same, for the treatment and/or prevention of a disease or condition mediated by RIPK1 kinase.
  • the present disclosure further relates to a compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or Table A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, Or a pharmaceutical composition comprising it for the treatment and/or prevention of a disease or condition mediated by RIPK1 kinase, wherein said disease or condition is selected from CNS disease, autoimmune disease, inflammatory disease, ischemic disease and cancer; said CNS disease is preferably a neurodegenerative disease.
  • the present disclosure further relates to a compound represented by general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (III), general formula (IV), general formula (V) or Table A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising it for the treatment and/or prevention of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Friedreich's ataxia, Pa Kinson's disease, spinal muscular atrophy, stroke, human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia, autism, schizophrenia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, generalized-onset juvenile idiopathic Arthritis, psoriasis, dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, pancreatitis, encephalitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune liver and gallbladder disease
  • the RIPK1 kinase-mediated disease or disorder described in the present disclosure is selected from CNS disease, autoimmune disease, inflammatory disease, ischemic disease and cancer; further preferably selected from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Friedreich's ataxia, Parkinson's disease, spinal muscular atrophy, stroke, HIV-associated dementia, autism, psychosis Schizophrenia, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriasis, dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, pancreatitis, cerebral Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune hepatobiliary disease, primary sclerosing cholangitis, nephritis, ulcerative co
  • Neurodegenerative diseases described in this disclosure can affect many activities of the body, such as balance, movement, speech, breathing and heart function.
  • Neurodegenerative diseases can be genetic or medically caused, such as alcoholism, tumors, strokes, toxins, chemicals, and viruses.
  • Non-limiting examples of neurodegenerative diseases include Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease or ALS), Friedreich's ataxia, Huntington's disease, Lewis diseases, Parkinson's disease and spinal muscular atrophy.
  • ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • ALS Lou Gehrig's disease or ALS
  • Friedreich's ataxia Huntington's disease
  • Lewis diseases Parkinson's disease and spinal muscular atrophy.
  • Non-limiting examples of CNS (central nervous system) diseases or conditions described in this disclosure include brain injury, spinal cord injury, dementia, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease multiple sclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, polyglutamine (polyQ) disease, stroke, Fahr's disease, Menkes' disease, Wilson's disease, cerebral ischemia, and prion diseases.
  • the CNS (central nervous system) diseases or conditions described in the present disclosure include motor neuron disease (MND), which refers to a group of diseases in which human motor neurons are damaged and gradually progresses, mainly including Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive bulbar palsy, primary lateral sclerosis, and progressive muscular atrophy.
  • MND motor neuron disease
  • the ischemic disease described in the present disclosure refers to a disease characterized by a hypoxic state or insufficient blood supply resulting in tissue hypoxia, usually due to obstruction of arterial blood supply; the organs in which the disease occurs include but are not limited to brain, heart , Kidneys and Liver.
  • ischemic diseases include ischemic brain injury, cerebral ischemia, retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury, solid organ (eg, kidney) ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  • the cancer of the present disclosure is selected from the group consisting of leukemia, lymphoma, macroglobulinemia, heavy chain disease, sarcoma, carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, sweat gland carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma Carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchial carcinoma, liver cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, Wilm's tumor, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, testicular cancer , lung cancer, bladder cancer, glioma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pineal tumor, hemangioblastoma, acoustic neuroma, schwannoma, neurofibroma, retinoblastoma tumor, melanoma, skin cancer, kidney cancer
  • the active compounds are prepared in a form suitable for administration by any suitable route, and the compositions of the present disclosure are formulated by conventional methods using one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Accordingly, the active compounds of the present disclosure may be formulated in various dosage forms for oral administration, injection (eg, intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous), administration by inhalation or insufflation.
  • the disclosed compounds can also be formulated in sustained release dosage forms such as tablets, hard or soft capsules, aqueous or oily suspensions, emulsions, injections, dispersible powders or granules, suppositories, lozenges or syrups.
  • the active compound is preferably presented in unit dose form, or in such a form that the patient can self-administer it as a single dose.
  • the unit dosage form of a compound or composition of the present disclosure may be presented as a tablet, capsule, cachet, bottle, powder, granule, lozenge, suppository, reconstitution powder or liquid preparation.
  • a suitable unit dosage may be from 0.1 to 1000 mg.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may contain one or more auxiliary materials, and the auxiliary materials are selected from From the following components: filler (diluent), binder, wetting agent, disintegrant or excipient, etc.
  • the compositions may contain from 0.1 to 99% by weight of active compound.
  • Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
  • excipients may be inert excipients, granulating agents, disintegrants, binders and lubricants.
  • These tablets may be uncoated or may be coated by known techniques to mask the taste of the drug or to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thus providing sustained release over an extended period of time.
  • Oral formulations can also be provided in soft gelatin capsules, wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, or where the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier or an oil vehicle.
  • Aqueous suspensions contain the active materials in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. Such excipients are suspending, dispersing or wetting agents. Aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents and one or more sweetening agents.
  • Oily suspensions can be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable or mineral oil.
  • the oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent.
  • Sweetening and flavoring agents as mentioned above may be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions can be preserved by adding antioxidants.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may also be in the form of oil-in-water emulsions.
  • the oily phase may be vegetable oil, or mineral oil or mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable emulsifiers may be naturally occurring phospholipids, and the emulsions may also contain sweetening agents, flavoring agents, preservatives and antioxidants.
  • Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, coloring agents and antioxidants.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may be in the form of sterile injectable aqueous solutions.
  • acceptable vehicles or solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
  • the sterile injectable preparation may be a sterile injectable oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in an oily phase.
  • the injection or microemulsion may be injected into the patient's bloodstream by local bulk injection.
  • solutions and microemulsions are preferably administered in a manner that maintains a constant circulating concentration of the disclosed compounds.
  • a continuous intravenous delivery device can be used.
  • An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM. Model 5400 IV pump.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may be in the form of sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspensions for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration.
  • This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above.
  • the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension prepared in a parenterally acceptable non-toxic diluent or solvent.
  • sterile fixed oils are conveniently employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, any blended and fixed oil may be used.
  • fatty acids are also used in the preparation of injectables.
  • the disclosed compounds may be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration.
  • These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
  • Aqueous suspensions of dispersible powders and granules can be prepared by the addition of water to administer the disclosed compounds.
  • These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the active ingredient with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent or one or more preservatives.
  • the dosage of the drug to be administered depends on many factors, including but not limited to the following factors: the activity of the specific compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health of the patient health status, behavior of the patient, diet of the patient, time of administration, mode of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, severity of the disease, etc.
  • the types of pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be verified according to traditional treatment regimens.
  • alkyl refers to a saturated linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 (for example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20) carbon atoms (ie C 1-20 alkyl).
  • the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (ie, a C 1-12 alkyl group), more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ie, a C 1-6 alkyl group).
  • Non-limiting examples include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl , 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl- 2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl , 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methyl
  • Alkyl may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, it may be substituted at any available point of attachment, substituents are preferably selected from D atoms, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, ring One or more of alkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • alkylene refers to a divalent alkyl group, wherein alkyl is as defined above, having from 1 to 20 (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 , 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20) carbon atoms (ie C 1-20 alkylene).
  • the alkylene group is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (ie, a C 1-12 alkylene group), more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ie, a C 1-6 alkylene group).
  • Non-limiting examples include: -CH2- , -CH( CH3 )-, -C ( CH3 ) 2- , -CH2CH2-, -CH( CH2CH3 ) - , -CH2CH (CH 3 )-, -CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, etc.
  • the alkylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, it may be substituted at any available point of attachment, the substituents being preferably selected from D atoms, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, One or more of cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • alkenyl refers to an alkyl group containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as above, and it has 2 to 12 (such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12) carbon atoms Son (ie C 2-12 alkenyl).
  • the alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (ie, a C 2-6 alkenyl group).
  • Non-limiting examples include: vinyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, and the like.
  • Alkenyl may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, it may be substituted at any available point of attachment, the substituents being preferably selected from D atoms, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, ring One or more of alkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • alkynyl refers to an alkyl group containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as described above, and it has 2 to 12 (such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12) carbon atoms (ie C 2-12 alkynyl).
  • the alkynyl group is preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (ie, a C 2-6 alkynyl group).
  • Non-limiting examples include: ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, and the like.
  • Alkynyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, they may be substituted at any available point of attachment, the substituents being preferably selected from D atoms, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, ring One or more of alkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • alkoxy refers to -O-(alkyl), wherein alkyl is as defined above. Non-limiting examples include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy, and the like. Alkoxy may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, it may be substituted at any available point of attachment, substituents are preferably selected from D atoms, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, One or more of cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic full carbocycle (ie monocyclic cycloalkyl) or polycyclic ring system (ie polycyclic cycloalkyl) having 3 to 20 (eg 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20) ring atoms (ie 3 to 20 membered cycloalkyl).
  • the cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 ring atoms (i.e. a 3 to 12 membered cycloalkyl group), more preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 ring atoms (i.e. a 3 to 8 membered cycloalkyl group). ) or cycloalkyl preferably having 3 to 6 ring atoms (ie 3 to 6 membered cycloalkyl).
  • Said monocyclic cycloalkyl non-limiting examples include: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl , cycloheptatrienyl and cyclooctyl, etc.
  • the polycyclic cycloalkyl includes: spirocycloalkyl, condensed cycloalkyl and bridged cycloalkyl.
  • spirocycloalkyl refers to a polycyclic ring system that shares one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between the rings, which may contain one or more double bonds in the ring, or may contain one or more rings selected from nitrogen, Oxygen and sulfur heteroatoms (the nitrogen can be optionally oxidized, i.e. form nitrogen oxides; the sulfur can be optionally oxidized, i.e.
  • the spirocycloalkyl is preferably a spirocycloalkyl having 6 to 14 ring atoms (i.e. a 6 to 14 membered spirocycloalkyl), more preferably a spirocycloalkyl having 7 to 10 ring atoms (i.e.
  • the spirocycloalkyl includes a single spiro Alkyl and multi-spirocycloalkyl (such as double spirocycloalkyl, etc.), preferably single spirocycloalkyl or double spirocycloalkyl, more preferably 3-membered/4-membered, 3-membered/5-membered, 3-membered/6-membered , 4 yuan/4 yuan, 4 yuan/5 yuan, 4 yuan/6 yuan, 5 yuan/3 yuan, 5 yuan/4 yuan, 5 yuan/5 yuan, 5 yuan/6 yuan, 5 yuan/7 yuan, 6 yuan 1/3, 6/4, 6/5, 6/6, 6/7, 7/5 or 7/6 monospirocycloalkyl.
  • Non-limiting examples include:
  • connection point can be at any position; wait.
  • fused cycloalkyl refers to a polycyclic ring system in which two adjacent carbon atoms are shared between the rings, which is a monocyclic cycloalkyl fused to one or more monocyclic cycloalkyls, or a monocyclic cycloalkyl to a heterocyclic
  • cyclic groups, aryl groups or heteroaryl groups are condensed, wherein the point of attachment is on the monocyclic cycloalkyl group, which can contain one or more double bonds in the ring, and have 5 to 20 (for example, 5 , 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20) ring atoms (ie 5 to 20 membered fused cycloalkyl).
  • the condensed cycloalkyl group is preferably a condensed cycloalkyl group having 6 to 14 ring atoms (i.e. a 6 to 14 membered fused cycloalkyl group), more preferably a fused cycloalkyl group having 7 to 10 ring atoms (i.e. 7 to 10 fused cycloalkyl).
  • the fused cycloalkyl includes bicyclic fused cycloalkyl and polycyclic fused cycloalkyl (such as tricyclic fused cycloalkyl, tetracyclic fused cycloalkyl, etc.), preferably bicyclic fused cycloalkyl or tricyclic fused cycloalkyl , more preferably 3 yuan/4 yuan, 3 yuan/5 yuan, 3 yuan/6 yuan, 4 yuan/4 yuan, 4 yuan/5 yuan, 4 yuan/6 yuan, 5 yuan/3 yuan, 5 yuan/4 yuan , 5 yuan/5 yuan, 5 yuan/6 yuan, 5 yuan/7 yuan, 6 yuan/3 yuan, 6 yuan/4 yuan, 6 yuan/5 yuan, 6 y
  • bridged cycloalkyl refers to an all-carbon polycyclic ring system that shares two carbon atoms not directly connected between the rings, may contain one or more double bonds in the ring, and has 5 to 20 (for example, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20) carbon atoms (ie, 5 to 20 membered bridged cycloalkyl).
  • the bridged cycloalkyl group is preferably a bridged cycloalkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (i.e. a 6 to 14 membered bridged cycloalkyl group), more preferably a bridged cycloalkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms (i.e.
  • the bridged cycloalkyl includes bicyclic bridged cycloalkyl and polycyclic bridged cycloalkyl (such as tricyclic bridged cycloalkyl, tetracyclic bridged cycloalkyl, etc.), preferably bicyclic bridged cycloalkyl or tricyclic bridged cycloalkyl .
  • Non-limiting examples include: Its connection point can be anywhere.
  • Cycloalkyl may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, it may be substituted at any available point of attachment, substituents are preferably selected from D atoms, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkane One of oxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, oxo, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl or more.
  • heterocyclyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocycle (i.e. monocyclic heterocyclyl) or polycyclic heterocyclic ring system (i.e. polycyclic heterocyclyl) containing at least one (eg 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (the nitrogen may optionally be oxidized, i.e. form nitrogen oxides; the sulfur may optionally be oxo, i.e.
  • the heterocyclic group is preferably a heterocyclic group having 3 to 12 ring atoms (i.e. a 3 to 12 membered heterocyclic group); further preferably a heterocyclic group having 3 to 8 ring atoms (i.e.
  • a 3 to 8 membered heterocyclic group ); more preferably a heterocyclyl group having 3 to 6 ring atoms (ie 3 to 6 membered heterocyclyl) or preferably a heterocyclyl group having 5 or 6 ring atoms (ie 5 or 6 membered heterocyclyl).
  • Non-limiting examples of the monocyclic heterocyclic group include: pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl , Thiomorpholinyl and Homopiperazinyl, etc.
  • the polycyclic heterocyclic groups include spiro heterocyclic groups, condensed heterocyclic groups and bridged heterocyclic groups.
  • spiroheterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic ring system that shares one atom (called a spiro atom) between the rings, which may contain one or more double bonds in the ring, and at least one (such as 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (the nitrogen may be optionally oxidized, i.e. to form nitrogen oxides; the sulfur may be optionally oxo, i.e.
  • the condition is that it contains at least one monocyclic heterocyclic group and the point of attachment is on the monocyclic heterocyclic group, which has 5 to 20 (such as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20) ring atoms (ie 5 to 20 membered spiroheterocyclyl).
  • the spiroheterocyclyl is preferably a spiroheterocyclyl having 6 to 14 ring atoms (i.e.
  • the spiroheterocyclyl includes single spiroheterocyclyl and polyspiroheterocyclyl (such as double spiroheterocyclyl, etc.), preferably single spiroheterocyclyl or double spiroheterocyclyl, more preferably 3-membered/4-membered, 3-membered Yuan/5 yuan, 3 yuan/6 yuan, 4 yuan/4 yuan, 4 yuan/5 yuan, 4 yuan/6 yuan, 5 yuan/3 yuan, 5 yuan/4 yuan, 5 yuan/5 yuan, 5 yuan/ 6 yuan,
  • fused heterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic ring system which shares two adjacent atoms between the rings, which may contain one or more double bonds, and which contains at least one (for example, 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (the nitrogen may be optionally oxidized, i.e. to form nitrogen oxides; the sulfur may be optionally oxo, i.e.
  • sulfoxides or sulfones but not Including -O-O-, -O-S- or -S-S-), which is a monocyclic heterocyclic group fused with one or more monocyclic heterocyclic groups, or a monocyclic heterocyclic group with a cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl
  • the fused heterocyclic group is preferably a fused heterocyclic group having 6 to 14 ring atoms (ie, a 6 to 14 membered fused heterocyclic group), more preferably a condensed heterocyclic group having 7 to 10 ring atoms (ie, 7 to 10 membered fused heterocyclyl).
  • the fused heterocyclic group includes bicyclic and polycyclic fused heterocyclic groups (such as tricyclic fused heterocyclic groups, tetracyclic fused heterocyclic groups, etc.), preferably bicyclic fused heterocyclic groups or tricyclic fused heterocyclic groups, more preferably 3 Yuan/4 Yuan, 3 Yuan/5 Yuan, 3 Yuan/6 Yuan, 4 Yuan/4 Yuan, 4 Yuan/5 Yuan, 4 Yuan/6 Yuan, 5 Yuan/3 Yuan, 5 Yuan/4 Yuan, 5 Yuan/ 5 yuan, 5 yuan/6 yuan, 5 yuan/7 yuan, 6 yuan/3 yuan, 6 yuan/4 yuan, 6 yuan/5 yuan, 6 yuan/6 yuan, 6 yuan/7 yuan, 7 yuan/5 yuan Or a 7-membered/6-membered bicyclic condensed heterocyclic group.
  • bridged heterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic ring system that shares two atoms that are not directly connected between the rings, and may contain one or more double bonds in the ring, and at least one (for example, 1, 2, 3 or 4) Heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (the nitrogen may be optionally oxidized, i.e. to form nitrogen oxides; the sulfur may be optionally oxo, i.e.
  • the bridged heterocyclic group is preferably a bridged heterocyclic group having 6 to 14 ring atoms (i.e. a 6 to 14 membered bridged heterocyclic group), more preferably a bridged heterocyclic group having 7 to 10 ring atoms (i.e. 7 to 10 bridged heterocyclyl).
  • bicyclic bridged heterocyclic group and polycyclic bridged heterocyclic group such as tricyclic bridged heterocyclic group, tetracyclic bridged heterocyclic group, etc.
  • bicyclic bridged heterocyclic group or tricyclic bridged heterocyclic group base preferably bicyclic bridged heterocyclic group or tricyclic bridged heterocyclic group base.
  • Non-limiting examples include:
  • the heterocyclyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, it may be substituted at any available point of attachment, the substituents are preferably selected from D atoms, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkane One of oxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, oxo, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl or more.
  • aryl refers to a monocyclic all-carbon aromatic ring (i.e., a monocyclic aryl) or a polycyclic aromatic ring system (i.e., a polycyclic aryl) having a conjugated ⁇ -electron system, which has 6 to 14 (e.g., 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14) ring atoms (ie 6 to 14 membered aryl).
  • the aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 ring atoms (ie, a 6 to 10 membered aryl group), more preferably an aryl group having 8 to 10 ring atoms (ie, an 8 to 10 membered polycyclic aryl group).
  • the monocyclic aryl group such as phenyl.
  • Non-limiting examples of the polycyclic aryl group include: naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl and the like.
  • the polycyclic aryl also includes the condensing of phenyl with one or more of heterocyclic or cycloalkyl, or the fused of naphthyl with one or more of heterocyclic or cycloalkyl, wherein the connection point On phenyl or naphthyl, and in this case, the number of ring atoms continues to mean the number of ring atoms in a polycyclic aromatic ring system, non-limiting examples include:
  • Aryl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, they may be substituted at any available point of attachment, substituents are preferably selected from D atoms, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy one or Multiple.
  • heteroaryl refers to a monocyclic heteroaryl ring (ie, monocyclic heteroaryl) or a polycyclic heteroaryl ring system (ie, polycyclic heteroaryl) having a conjugated ⁇ -electron system, which contains at least one (eg 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (the nitrogen may optionally be oxidized, i.e. form nitrogen oxides; the sulfur may optionally be oxo, i.e.
  • the heteroaryl group is preferably a heteroaryl group having 5 to 10 ring atoms (i.e. a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group), more preferably a heteroaryl group having 5 or 6 ring atoms (i.e. a 5 or 6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl group).
  • aryl or heteroaryl preferably having 8 to 10 ring atoms (ie 8 to 10 membered polycyclic heteroaryl).
  • Non-limiting examples of the monocyclic heteroaryl include: furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, imidazolyl , pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyrrolyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridonyl, N-alkylpyridone (such as etc.), pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, etc.
  • the polycyclic heteroaryl non-limiting examples include: indolyl, indazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiophene Base, benzofuryl, quinazolinyl, carbazolyl, pyrrolotriazinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-triazolopyrazinyl, imidazopyridazinyl and [1,2 ,4] Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridyl, etc.
  • the polycyclic heteroaryl also includes a monocyclic heteroaryl fused with one or more aryls, wherein the point of attachment is on the aromatic ring, and in this case the number of ring atoms continues to represent the polycyclic heteroaryl The number of ring atoms in the system.
  • the polycyclic heteroaryl also includes monocyclic heteroaryl fused with one or more of cycloalkyl or heterocyclic, wherein the point of attachment is on the monocyclic heteroaryl ring, and in this case, the ring The number of atoms continues to indicate the number of ring atoms in the polycyclic heteroaryl ring system.
  • Non-limiting examples include:
  • Heteroaryl may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, it may be substituted at any available point of attachment, substituents are preferably selected from D atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkane One or more of oxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • amino-protecting group refers to an easily detachable group introduced on an amino group in order to keep the amino group unchanged when other parts of the molecule are reacted.
  • Non-limiting examples include: (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc), benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), methoxycarbonyl (Fmoc), allyl Oxycarbonyl (Alloc), Trimethylsilylethoxycarbonyl (Teoc), Methoxycarbonyl, Ethoxycarbonyl, Phthaloyl (Pht), p-toluenesulfonyl (Tos), trifluoroacetyl (Tfa), trityl (Trt), 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl (DMB), acetyl, benzyl, allyl base, p-methoxybenzyl, etc.
  • hydroxyl protecting group refers to an easy-to-remove group introduced on the hydroxyl group, which is used to block or protect the hydroxyl group and react on other functional groups of the compound.
  • Non-limiting examples include: trimethylsilyl (TMS), triethylsilyl (TES), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS), tert-butyl Diphenylsilyl (TBDPS), methyl, tert-butyl, allyl, benzyl, methoxymethyl (MOM), ethoxyethyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl (THP), methyl Acyl, acetyl, benzoyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, etc.
  • cycloalkyloxy refers to cycloalkyl-O-, wherein cycloalkyl is as defined above.
  • heterocyclyloxy refers to heterocyclyl-O-, wherein heterocyclyl is as defined above.
  • aryloxy refers to aryl-O-, wherein aryl is as defined above.
  • heteroaryloxy refers to heteroaryl-O-, wherein heteroaryl is as defined above.
  • alkylthio refers to alkyl-S-, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • haloalkoxy refers to an alkoxy group substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkoxy group is as defined above.
  • deuteroalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more deuterium atoms, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • hydroxyalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • hydroxyl refers to -OH.
  • mercapto refers to -SH.
  • amino refers to -NH2 .
  • cyano refers to -CN.
  • nitro refers to -NO2 .
  • carboxylate refers to -C(O)O(alkyl), -C(O)O(cycloalkyl), (alkyl)C(O)O- or (cycloalkyl)C(O )O-, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
  • stereoisomer refers to isomers that are identical in structure but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in space. It includes cis and trans (or Z and E) isomers, (-)- and (+)-isomers, (R)- and (S)-enantiomers, diastereomers isomers, (D)- and (L)-isomers, tautomers, atropisomers, conformers and mixtures thereof (e.g. racemates, mixtures of diastereomers) . Substituents in compounds of the present disclosure may be present with additional asymmetric atoms.
  • stereoisomers as well as mixtures thereof, are included within the scope of the present disclosure.
  • Can be synthesized by chiral, chiral Optically active (-)- and (+)-isomers, (R)- and (S)-enantiomers and (D)- and (L)-isomers are prepared using reagents or other conventional techniques.
  • An isomer of a certain compound in the present disclosure can be prepared by asymmetric synthesis or chiral auxiliary agents, or, when the molecule contains a basic functional group (such as amino) or an acidic functional group (such as carboxyl), with appropriate optical Reactive acids or bases form diastereomeric salts, which are then resolved by conventional methods well known in the art to yield the pure isomers.
  • separation of enantiomers and diastereomers is usually accomplished by chromatography.
  • the bond Indicates unassigned configuration, i.e. if chiral isomers exist in the chemical structure, the bond can be or both Two configurations.
  • the bond Indicates the configuration of unspecified cis-trans isomers, such as express mixture.
  • tautomer or tautomeric form
  • tautomer refers to structural isomers that exist in equilibrium and are readily converted from one isomeric form to the other. It includes all possible tautomers, ie present as single isomers or as mixtures of said tautomers in any ratio. Non-limiting examples include: keto-enol, imine-enamine, lactam-lactam, and the like. An example of lactam-lactim equilibrium is shown below:
  • isotopic derivatives refers to a compound in which at least one atom is replaced by an atom having the same atomic number but a different atomic mass.
  • isotopes that may be incorporated into compounds of the present disclosure include stable and radioactive isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, etc., such as 2 H (deuterium, D), respectively, 3 H (tritium, T), 11 C, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 O, 18 O, 32 p, 33 p, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 Cl, 82 Br, 123 I, 124 I , 125 I, 129 I and 131 I etc., preferably deuterium.
  • deuterated drugs Compared with non-deuterated drugs, deuterated drugs have the advantages of reducing toxic and side effects, increasing drug stability, enhancing curative effect, and prolonging the biological half-life of drugs. All permutations of isotopic composition of the disclosed compounds, whether radioactive or not, are included within the scope of the present disclosure.
  • Each available hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom may be independently replaced by a deuterium atom, wherein the replacement of deuterium may be partial or complete, and partial deuterium replacement means that at least one hydrogen is replaced by at least one deuterium.
  • the position when a position is specifically designated as “deuterium” or “D”, the position is understood to mean that the abundance of deuterium is at least 1000 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (which is 0.015%) (i.e. , at least 15% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 1000 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 15% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 2000 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 30% deuterium incorporation).
  • the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 3000 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 45% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 3340 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 50.1% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 3500 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 52.5% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 4000 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 60% deuterium incorporation).
  • the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 4500 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 67.5% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 5000 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 75% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 5500 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 82.5% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 6000 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 90% deuterium incorporation).
  • the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 6333.3 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 95% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 6466.7 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 97% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 6600 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 99% deuterium incorporation). In some embodiments, the abundance of deuterium per designated deuterium atom is at least 6633.3 times greater than the natural abundance of deuterium (ie, at least 99.5% deuterium incorporation).
  • alkyl optionally substituted by halogen or cyano includes the case where the alkyl is substituted by halogen or cyano and the case where the alkyl is not substituted by halogen or cyano.
  • Substituted or “substituted” means that one or more hydrogen atoms in a group, preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms are independently substituted by the corresponding number of substituents. Possible or impossible substitutions can be determined (by experiment or theory) by those skilled in the art without undue effort. For example, an amino or hydroxyl group with free hydrogen may be unstable when bonded to a carbon atom with an unsaturated bond such as an alkene.
  • “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture containing one or more compounds described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and other chemical components, such as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients.
  • the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration to the organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and thus exert biological activity.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt of a compound of the present disclosure, which may be selected from inorganic or organic salts. Such salts are safe and effective when used in mammals, and have proper biological activity. They can be prepared separately during the final isolation and purification of the compound, or by reacting the appropriate group with an appropriate base or acid.
  • Bases commonly used to form pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic bases, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and organic bases, such as ammonia. Acids commonly used to form pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic acids as well as organic acids.
  • the term "therapeutically effective amount” refers to an amount of the drug or agent sufficient to achieve, or at least partially achieve, the desired effect.
  • the determination of the therapeutically effective dose varies from person to person, depending on the age and general condition of the recipient, and also depends on the specific active substance. The appropriate therapeutically effective dose in individual cases can be determined by those skilled in the art according to routine tests.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable” means those compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms, which are suitable for use in contact with patient tissues without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic reaction or Other problems or complications that have a reasonable benefit/risk ratio and are valid for the intended use.
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L 2 is a chemical bond
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, X, Y, Z, w, n and m are as defined in general formula (I).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by general formula (Ia) or its salt and the compound represented by general formula (Ib) or its salt are under alkaline conditions, and a suzuki coupling reaction occurs in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a compound represented by general formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • L 2 is a chemical bond
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, X, Y, Z, w, n and m are as defined in general formula (I).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (II) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by general formula (IIA) or its salt and the compound represented by general formula (IB) or its salt are under alkaline conditions, and a suzuki coupling reaction occurs in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a compound represented by general formula (II) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (II).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (II) or its salt of the present disclosure comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (IIa) or its salt and the compound represented by the general formula (Ib) or its salt are under basic conditions, and a suzuki coupling reaction occurs in the presence of a catalyst to obtain the compound represented by the general formula (II) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 4 , L 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (II).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (III) or its salt of the present disclosure comprises the following steps:
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (III).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (III) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (IIIa) or its salt and the compound represented by the general formula (Ib) or its salt are under basic conditions, and a suzuki coupling reaction occurs in the presence of a catalyst to obtain the compound represented by the general formula (III) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (III).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (IV) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (IV).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (IV) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by general formula (IVa) or its salt and the compound represented by general formula (Ib) or its salt are under alkaline conditions, and a suzuki coupling reaction occurs in the presence of a catalyst to obtain the compound represented by general formula (IV) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , R z2 , R z3 , , M, Z, n and m are as defined in general formula (IV).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (V) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by general formula (VA) or its salt and the compound represented by general formula (IB) or its salt are under alkaline conditions, and the suzuki coupling reaction takes place in the presence of a catalyst to obtain the compound represented by general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
  • R G is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • Ring A, ring B, R 1 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 , Z, n and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • the preparation method of the compound represented by the general formula (V) of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by general formula (Va) or its salt and the compound represented by general formula (Ib) or its salt are under alkaline conditions, and a suzuki coupling reaction occurs in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a compound represented by general formula (V) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts;
  • G is halogen, preferably Br
  • L is RL is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ring A, ring B, R 1 to R 8 , R z2 , R z3 , Z, n and m are as defined in the general formula (V).
  • the suzuki coupling reaction described in the above synthetic schemes is preferably carried out under basic conditions (such as potassium carbonate) and the presence of a metal catalyst preferably selected from the group consisting of [1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphine) di Ferrocene]palladium dichloride, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride Palladium dichloromethane complex.
  • a metal catalyst preferably selected from the group consisting of [1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphine) di Ferrocene]palladium dichloride, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride Palladium dichloromethane complex.
  • the reagents that provide the basic conditions in the above synthesis scheme include organic bases and inorganic bases, and the organic bases include but are not limited to triethylamine, pyridine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, n-butyl Lithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide or 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene, the inorganic bases include but Not limited to sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cadmium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide monohydrate, lithium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; preferably, the reagents providing alkaline conditions are potassium carbonate.
  • the reaction of the above steps is preferably carried out in a solvent, and the solvent used includes but is not limited to: pyridine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, n-butanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, petroleum ether, Ethyl acetate, n-hexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, water, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, 1,2-dibromo Ethane and its mixtures.
  • the solvent used includes but is not limited to: pyridine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, n-butanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, petroleum ether, Ethyl acetate, n-hex
  • NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
  • MS mass spectroscopy
  • MS was determined with Agilent 1200/1290 DAD-6110/6120 Quadrupole MS liquid mass spectrometer (manufacturer: Agilent, MS model: 6110/6120 Quadrupole MS), waters ACQuity UPLC-QD/SQD (manufacturer: waters, MS Model: waters ACQuity Qda Detector/waters SQ Detector), THERMO Ultimate 3000-Q Exactive (manufacturer: THERMO, MS model: THERMO Q Exactive).
  • HPLC High performance liquid chromatography
  • Chiral HPLC analysis was performed using an Agilent 1260 DAD high performance liquid chromatograph.
  • High performance liquid phase preparation uses Waters 2545-2767, Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2, Shimadzu LC-20AP and Gilson GX-281 preparative chromatography.
  • the CombiFlash rapid preparation instrument uses Combiflash Rf200 (TELEDYNE ISCO).
  • the thin-layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
  • the specification of the silica gel plate used in thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm-0.2mm, and the specification of thin-layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm. ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • Silica gel column chromatography generally uses Yantai Huanghai silica gel 200-300 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
  • the known starting materials of the present disclosure can be adopted or synthesized according to methods known in the art, or can be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Shaoyuan Chemical Technology (Accela ChemBio Inc), Darui chemical companies.
  • the reactions can all be carried out under an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
  • Argon atmosphere or nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction bottle is connected to an argon or nitrogen balloon with a volume of about 1 L.
  • the hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction bottle is connected to a hydrogen balloon with a capacity of about 1L.
  • the pressurized hydrogenation reaction uses Parr 3916EKX hydrogenation instrument and Qinglan QL-500 hydrogen generator or HC2-SS hydrogenation instrument.
  • the hydrogenation reaction is usually vacuumized and filled with hydrogen, and the operation is repeated 3 times.
  • the solution refers to an aqueous solution.
  • reaction temperature is room temperature, which is 20°C to 30°C.
  • the monitoring of the reaction process in the embodiment adopts thin-layer chromatography (TLC), the developer used for reaction, the eluent system of the column chromatography that purifies compound adopts and the developer system of thin-layer chromatography comprise: A: n-hexane/ethyl acetate system, B: dichloromethane/methanol system, the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, and can also be adjusted by adding a small amount of basic or acidic reagents such as triethylamine and acetic acid.
  • TLC thin-layer chromatography
  • reaction solution was poured into 50 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL ⁇ 2), the organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was washed with water (30 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL) successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to remove the desiccant.
  • the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 1e (2.0 g, yield: 92.5%).
  • Dissolve 1e (2.0g, 4.40mmol) in 30mL N,N-dimethylformamide in turn, add sodium hydrogen (353mg, 8.80mmol), and react at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Stop the reaction, pour the reaction solution into 50mL water, extract with ethyl acetate (50mL ⁇ 2), combine the organic phases, wash the organic phases with water (30mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30mL) successively, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and remove by filtration. Drying agent, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 1f (1.1 g, yield: 57.52%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, 40mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL ⁇ 3), the organic phase was washed with water (30mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30mL) successively , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 1 (300 mg, yield: 49.36%).
  • reaction solution was poured into 50 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL ⁇ 2), the organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was washed with water (30 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL) successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to remove the desiccant.
  • the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 2c (680 mg, yield: 65.76%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure, 40 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ⁇ 3), the organic phase was washed with water (30 mL), saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL) successively, and anhydrous sodium sulfate After drying, the desiccant was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 2 (200 mg, yield: 49.40%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, 20mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (10mL ⁇ 3), the organic phase was washed with water (20mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (20mL) successively , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 4 (20 mg, yield: 11.4%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, 20mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (10mL ⁇ 3), the organic phase was washed with water (20mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (20mL) successively , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 5 (21 mg, yield: 12.6%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, 40 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ⁇ 3), the organic phase was washed with water (30 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL) successively, Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, remove the desiccant by filtration, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and purify the residue by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 6 (15 mg, yield: 8.98%).
  • reaction solution was diluted with 20 mL of dichloromethane, washed with water (20 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL) successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the desiccant, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title product 7b (1.0 g, yield : 97.2%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, the resulting residue was quenched with water, and then adjusted to pH 7-8 with 2.5M sodium hydroxide solution, the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (60mL ⁇ 3), and the organic phase, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the desiccant was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 7g (575mg, yield: 41.1%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, 20mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL ⁇ 3), the organic phase was washed with water (20mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (20mL) successively , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 7 (100 mg, yield: 44.7%).
  • the reaction solution was poured into 50 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL ⁇ 2), the organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was washed with water (30 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL) successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to remove the desiccant.
  • the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 8c (1.0 g, yield: 70.9%).
  • Dissolve 1a (650mg, 3.12mmol, prepared by the method disclosed in Example 49 of patent application US2006128691A1), 2-(tritylthio)ethylamine 9a (1.0g, 3.13mmol, Pide Pharmaceuticals) in 20mL of methanol
  • a drop of glacial acetic acid was added dropwise, stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, sodium cyanoborohydride (600 mg, 10.0 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours.
  • the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was poured into 10 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL ⁇ 2), and the organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was washed with water (10 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL) successively, and anhydrous After drying over sodium sulfate, the desiccant was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system B to obtain the title product 10 (2.0 mg, yield: 6.3%).
  • Test example 1 Inhibitory effect of the disclosed compound on necroptosis of HT29 cells
  • the CTG method is used to detect the inhibitory effect of the disclosed compound on the necroptosis of HT29 cells, the specific content is as follows:
  • HT29 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, HTB-38), cultured in McCoy's 5A medium (10% FBS), 37°C, 5% carbon dioxide incubator. The cell culture density was maintained at 2 ⁇ 10 4 to 8 ⁇ 10 4 cells/cm 2 , and passaged 2-3 times a week.
  • Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to 2 mM.
  • TZA mixture (TNF ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ g/mL, Z-VAD-FMK 2mM, AT-4060.1mM) with culture medium, add 10 ⁇ L TZA mixture to each well (add 10 ⁇ L culture solution to the first column as a control), 37°C Incubate for 24 hours.
  • the CTG method was used to detect the inhibitory effect of the disclosed compound on the necroptosis of L929 cells, the specific content is as follows:
  • L929 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, CCL-1), cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (10% FBS), 37°C, 5% carbon dioxide incubator. The cell culture density was maintained at 2 ⁇ 104 to 8 ⁇ 104 cells/cm 2 , and passaged 2-3 times a week.
  • Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to 2 mM.
  • TZA mixture (TNF ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ g/mL, Z-VAD-FMK 2mM, AT-4060.1mM) with culture medium, add 10 ⁇ L TZA mixture to each well (add 10 ⁇ L culture solution to the first column as a control), 37°C Incubate for 24 hours.
  • RIPK1 kinase reaction system including RIPK1 kinase, MBP, 5 ⁇ reaction buffer, MnCl 2 and DTT) (Promega, VA7592)
  • ADP-Glo Kinase Detection Kit including ADP-Glo Reagent and Kinase Detection Reagent (Promega, V9101)
  • Reaction buffer use 5 ⁇ Reaction buffer to configure a reaction buffer containing a final concentration of 50 ⁇ M DTT and 4 mM MnCl 2 ;
  • RIPK1 kinase solution prepare a RIPK1 kinase solution with a final concentration of 10 ng/ ⁇ L in the reaction buffer;
  • c. ATP and MBP mixed substrate prepare ATP with a final concentration of 60 ⁇ M and MBP with a final concentration of 0.6 ⁇ g/ ⁇ L in the reaction buffer, and mix the prepared ATP and MBP in equal volumes;
  • mice Taking mice as the test animals, the concentration of the compound of Example 1 in plasma at different times after intragastric administration and intravenous injection of the compound of Example 1 was determined by LC/MS/MS method. The pharmacokinetic behavior of the disclosed compound in mice was studied, and its pharmacokinetic characteristics were evaluated.
  • mice 18 C57 mice, female, were randomly divided into 2 groups, produced by Zhejiang Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd., and the production license number is SCXK (Zhejiang) 2019-0001.
  • Oral administration group the dosage of the compound of Example 1 was 2 mg/kg, and the volume of administration was 0.2 mL/10 g.
  • Intravenous group the dosage of the compound of Example 1 is 1 mg/kg, and the volume of administration is 0.1 mL/10 g;
  • Oral administration group the mice were administered the compound of Example 1 by intragastric administration, and 0.1 mL of blood was collected at 0.25h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 11h, and 24h after administration, and placed in EDTA-K2 anticoagulant test tubes , centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 1 minute (4°C), separate the plasma within 1 hour, and store at -20°C. The process from blood collection to centrifugation was operated under ice bath conditions.
  • Intravenous group blood was collected before administration and at 5min, 0.25h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 11h, and 24h after administration, and the treatment was the same as that of the gavage group.
  • Determination of the content of the compound of Example 1 in the mouse plasma after the compound of Example 1 was administered take 20 ⁇ L of the mouse plasma at each moment after the administration, add 50 ⁇ L of internal standard solution (camptothecin 100 ng/mL) and 200 ⁇ L of acetonitrile, vortex Rotate and mix for 5 minutes, centrifuge for 10 minutes (4000rpm). Take 160 ⁇ L of the supernatant, and take 1.0 ⁇ L for LC/MS/MS analysis.
  • internal standard solution camptothecin 100 ng/mL
  • acetonitrile acetonitrile

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Abstract

本公开涉及稠杂环类化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用。具体而言，本公开涉及一种通式(I)所示的稠杂环类化合物、其制备方法及含有该类化合物的药物组合物以及其作为RIPK1激酶抑制剂的用途，特别是在制备用于治疗RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症的药物中的用途。

Description

稠杂环类化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 技术领域
本公开属于医药领域，涉及一种稠杂环类化合物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用。具体而言，本公开涉及一种通式(I)所示的稠杂环类化合物、其制备方法及含有该类化合物的药物组合物以及其作为RIPK1激酶抑制剂的用途，特别是在制备用于治疗RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症的药物中的用途。
背景技术
坏死性凋亡(necroptosis)是一种程序性的细胞死亡，与细胞凋亡(apoptosis)不同，坏死性凋亡会发生细胞膜的破裂，造成损伤相关模式分子(DAMP)的释放，激活免疫细胞，进而引起强烈的免疫反应。激活的免疫细胞释放TNF-α等炎症细胞因子，反过来加剧细胞发生坏死性凋亡，最终引起组织损伤。坏死性凋亡发生的分子生物学机制为：RIPK1/RIPK3磷酸化MLKL，MLKL发生多聚化，聚集到细胞膜上引起膜破裂，造成细胞死亡。
RIPK1激酶活性的激活能够诱导细胞发生坏死性凋亡，并与多种人类自身免疫性疾病和神经退行性疾病相关联。细胞受到TNF等细胞因子刺激时，死亡受体被激活，招募RIPK1到细胞膜上，RIPK1发生泛素化，进一步招募其他蛋白形成complex I蛋白复合体。Complex I蛋白复合体能够激活NF-κB通路，促进细胞存活。在某些情况下，如RIPK1泛素化受到抑制时，RIPK1发生自我磷酸化，激活自身的活性，诱导细胞死亡。当存在活化的蛋白酶caspase 8时，细胞发生RIPK1依赖的细胞凋亡；蛋白酶caspase 8未活化时，细胞则发生坏死性凋亡。细胞存活还是死亡，由RIPK1磷酸化和泛素化的水平来精确调控。值得注意的是，细胞内存在很多RIPK1的负调控因子，防止RIPK1的过度激活。这些负调控因子的功能异常能够诱发多种疾病。例如，OPTN功能异常能够诱导肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS或Lou Gehrig疾病或渐冻症)。
抑制RIPK1的激酶活性是安全的，而且在多种疾病模型中展现出很好的治疗效果。遗传学研究表明RIPK1双敲除的小鼠在出生后1-3天死亡，但RIPK1D138N等激酶活性丧失的基因敲入(kinase dead knock-in)的小鼠表型正常，暗示抑制RIPK1的激酶活性是安全的。遗传学或者化合物抑制RIPK1的激酶活性在多种疾病模型上展现出很好的疗效。这些疾病包括：局部缺血性心脏病、急性肾损伤和缺血性脑损伤等缺血性疾病；类风湿性关节炎、银屑病和炎症性肠病等自身免疫性疾病；全身炎症反应综合征、胰腺炎和肝炎等炎症性疾病；肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等神经退行性疾病。
公开的相关专利申请包括WO2020192562A1、WO2018148626A1、 WO2021160109A1、WO2014125444A1、WO2016027253A1、WO2017109724A1、WO2017004500A1和WO2017136727A2等。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
其中：
环A选自杂芳基、环烷基、杂环基和多环芳基；
环B选自芳基、杂芳基、杂环基和环烷基；
X选自-C(O)-、-NRn1-、-O-、-S-和-S(O)-；
Y为-N-或-CRy；
L1选自化学键、-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-O-、-O-(CR5R6)p-、-NRn2-、-O-、-(CR5R6)p-NRn2-、-NRn2-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-C(O)-、-C(O)-、-O-C(O)-、-C(O)-O-、-S(O)r-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-S(O)r-、-NRn2-C(O)-、-C(O)-NRn2-、-C(O)-NRn2-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-NRn2-C(O)-、-NRn2-C(O)-(CR5R6)p-和-(CR5R6)p-NRn2-(CR5R6)p-O-；
当为单键时，Z选自-C(O)-、-S(O)t-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-；M为-CR7R8-；
当为双键时，Z为-N＝或-CR1z＝；M为＝CR7-；
L2选自化学键、-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-O-、-O-(CR5aR6a)s-、-NRn4-、-O-、-(CR5aR6a)s-NRn4-、-NRn4-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-(CR5aR6a)s-、-O-C(O)-、-C(O)-O-、-S(O)u-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-S(O)u-、-NRn4-C(O)-、-C(O)-NRn4-、-C(O)-NRn4-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-NRn4-C(O)-、-NRn4-C(O)-(CR5aR6a)s-、-C(R5b)＝C(R6b)-和
Z1为氮原子或-CRz1-；
Z2为氮原子或-CRz2-；
Z3为氮原子或-CRz3-；其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3中至少有一个为氮原子；
各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、烯基、炔基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；其中所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个 取代基所取代；
各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、-L3-R-、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
L3选自化学键、-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-O-、-O-(CR5cR6c)v-、-NRn5-、-O-、-(CR5cR6c)v-NRn5-、-NRn5-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-(CR5cR6c)v-、-O-C(O)-、-C(O)-O-、-S(O)y-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-S(O)y-、-NRn5-C(O)-、-C(O)-NRn5-、-C(O)-NRn5-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-NRn5-C(O)-和-NRn5-C(O)-(CR5cR6c)v-；
R选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
R3和R4相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、氘原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R3和R4与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
R5、R6、R5a、R6a、R5c和R6c在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、氘原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R5和R6与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；R5a和R6a与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；R5c和R6c与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
R5b和R6b相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基和羟烷基；
R7和R8相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
Rz1、Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、硝基、氰基和氨基；
Ry选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和羟烷基；
R1z和R2z相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R1z和R2z与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
Rn1、Rn2、Rn3、Rn4和Rn5在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；
R9、R10、R13和R14在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
或者R9和R10与相连的氮原子一起形成杂环基，其中所述形成的杂环基任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
或者R13和R14与相连的氮原子一起形成杂环基，其中所述形成的杂环基任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
R11在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
R11a和R11b在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
R12、R12a和R12b在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、羟基、羟烷基、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
n为0、1、2、3、4、5或6；
m为0、1、2、3、4、5或6；
w为1、2或3；
q为0、1或2；
r为0、1或2；
t为0、1或2；
u为0、1或2；
y为0、1或2；
p为1、2、3或4；
s为1、2、3或4；
v为1、2、3或4。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：L2为化学键。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：w为1或2；优选地，w为1。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：X为-C(O)-。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：Y为-N-。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其为通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
其中：
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z、Z1、Z2、Z3、M、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)或通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：L1选自-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-O-和-O-(CR5R6)p-；R5、R6和p如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，L1为-(CR5R6)p-；R5、R6和p如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)或通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：L1为-(CR5R6)p-，R5和R6在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，p为1或2；优选地，L1为-CR5R6-，R5和R6在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基；更优选地，L1为-CH2-。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其为通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
其中：
环A、环B、R1至R6、Z、Z1、Z2、Z3、M、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z1为氮原子，Z2为氮原子或-CRz2-，Z3为氮原子或-CRz3-，其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3不同时为氮原子，Rz2和Rz3如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，Z1为氮原子，Z2为氮原子或-CRz2-，Z3为氮原子或-CRz3-，其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3不同时为氮原子，Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z2为氮原子，Z1为氮原子或-CRz1-，Z3为氮原子或-CRz3-，其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3不同时为氮原子，Rz1和Rz3如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，Z2为氮原子，Z1为氮原子或-CRz1-，Z3为氮原子或-CRz3-，其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3不同时为氮原子，Rz1和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z3为氮原子，Z1为氮原子或-CRz1-，Z2为氮原子或-CRz2-，其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3不同时为氮原子，Rz1和Rz2如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，Z3为氮原子，Z1为氮原子或-CRz1-，Z2为氮原子或-CRz2-，其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3不同时为氮原子，Rz1和Rz2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z1为氮原子，Z2为-CRz2-，Z3为-CRz3-，Rz2和Rz3如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z2为氮原子，Z1为-CRz1-，Z3为-CRz3-，Rz1和Rz3如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z3为氮原子，Z1为-CRz1-，Z2为-CRz2-，Rz1和Rz2如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z1为氮原子，Z2为-CRz2-，Z3为-CRz3-，Rz2和Rz3相同 或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；或者Z2为氮原子，Z1为-CRz1-，Z3为-CRz3-，Rz1和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；或者Z3为氮原子，Z1为-CRz1-，Z2为-CRz2-，Rz1和Rz2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；优选地，Z1为氮原子，Z2为-CRz2-，Z3为-CRz3-，Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其为通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
其中：
环A、环B、R1至R6、Rz2、Rz3、M、Z、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)或通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其为通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
其中：
环A、环B、R1至R8、Rz2、Rz3、Z、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：环A选自5或6元单环杂芳基、8至10元多环杂芳基和8至10元多环芳基；优选地，环A选自吡啶基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、吡咯并三嗪基、5,6,7,8-四氢-三唑并吡嗪基、咪唑并哒嗪基和[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基；更优选地，环A为[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：为R1和n如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，选自 R1和n如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：选自
其中H1为氮原子或CRH1；H2为氮原子或CRH2；H3为氮原子或CRH3；H4为氮原子或CRH4；H5为氮原子或CRH5；H6为氮原子或CRH6；且H3、H4、H5和H6不同时为氮原子；
J1为氮原子或CRJ1；J2为氮原子或CRJ2；J3为氮原子或CRJ3；J4为氮原子或CRJ4；J5为氮原子或CRJ5；J6为氮原子或CRJ6；J7为氮原子或CRJ7；J8为氮原子或CRJ8；且J4、J5、J6和J7不同时为氮原子；
K1为氮原子或CRK1；K2为氮原子或CRK2；K3为氮原子或CRK3；K4为氮原子或CRK4；K5为氮原子或CRK5；K6为氮原子或CRK6；K7为氮原子或CRK7；K8为氮原子或CRK8；且K5、K6、K7和K8不同时为氮原子；
RH0、RJ0、RH1、RH2、RH3、RH4、RH5、RH6、RJ1、RJ2、RJ3、RJ4、RJ5、RJ6、RJ7、RJ8、RK1、RK2、RK3、RK4、RK5、RK6、RK7和RK8相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、烯基、炔基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；其中所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；q、R9至R14、R11a、R11b、R12a和R12b如通式(I)中所定义。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：选自 RH01、RH02、RH03、RJ01、RJ02、RJ03、RH3、RH4、RH5、RH6、R1H3、R1H4、R1H5、R1H6、RJ4、RJ5、RJ6、RJ7、R1J4、R1J5、R1J6、RK1、RK2、RK3、RK6和RK8相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、烯基、炔基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；其中所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；q、R9至R14、R11a、R11b、R12a和R12b如通式(I)中所定义；
优选地；选自 RH01、RH02、RH03、RJ01、RJ02和RJ03相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、-NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11选自C1-6烷基、羟C1-6烷基、3至6元环烷基和3至6元杂环基；RH3、RH4、RH5、RH6、R1H3、R1H4、R1H5、R1H6、RJ4、RJ5、RJ6、RJ7、R1J4、R1J5、R1J6、RK1、RK2、RK3、RK6和RK8相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基；
更优选地，为RJ01选自氢原子、C1-6烷基、-NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11选自C1-6烷基、羟C1-6烷基、3至6元环烷基和3至6元杂环基；RJ4、RJ5和RJ7相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基；进一步优选地，为RJ01选自C1-6烷基、-NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基或3至6元环烷基；进一步优选地，选自最优选地，为
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：为环C和环D相同或不同，且各自独立地选自5或6元环烷基、5或6元杂芳基和5或6元杂环基；优选地，为环D为5或6元杂芳基，环C为5或6元杂环基；更优选地，为
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：环B为6至10元芳基或5至10元杂芳基；优选地，环B为苯基或吡啶基；更优选地，环B为苯基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中n为0或者各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、-NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11选自C1-6烷基、羟C1-6烷基、3至6元环烷基和3至6元杂环基，且n为1、2、3或4；优选地，n为0或者各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷氧基、-NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基或3至6元环烷基，且n为1、2、3或4；进一步优选地，n为0或者各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基或3至6元环烷基，且n为1、2、3或4；更优选地，n为0或者R1为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基，且n为1；最优选地，R1为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基，且n为1。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基；优选地，R1选自-NH2、-NHCH3和-NHC(O)CH3；更优选 为-NH2。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地为-NR9R10，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中n为0或1，优选为1。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中R5和R6在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、氘原子、羟基、C1-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷氧基和羟C1-6烷基；优选地，R5和R6在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基；最优选地，R5和R6均为氢原子。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)或通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中p为1或2；优选地，p为1。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)或通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Rz1、Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基；优选地，Rz1、Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基；优选地，Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Rz2选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；优选选自氢原子、Cl和甲基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Rz3为氢原子。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中m为0或者各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、C1-6烷基、-OR12、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基，且m为1、2、3或4；R12如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、C1-6烷基、-OR12、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基，且m为1、2、3或4；R12选自氢原子、C1-6烷基、3至6元环烷基和3至6元杂环基；更优选地，各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地为卤素或卤代C1-6烷氧基，且m为1、2或3。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地 为卤素或卤代C1-6烷氧基；优选地，各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地为F或三氟甲氧基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中m为1或2，优选为2。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中R12在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、C1-6烷基、3至6元环烷基和3至6元杂环基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中R3和R4相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、氘原子和C1-6烷基；或者R3和R4与相连的碳原子一起形成3至6元环烷基或3至6元杂环基；优选地，R3和R4均为氢原子。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z选自-S(O)t-、-NRn3-和-O-，Rn3和t如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，Z选自S、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NRn3-和-O-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z选自-S(O)t-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，Rn3、R1z、R2z和t如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，Z选自-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R1z和R2z为氢原子或C1-6烷基；进一步优选选自-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NH-、-NCH3-、-CH2-和-O-。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)或通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中Z选自-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R1z和R2z为氢原子或C1-6烷基；进一步优选选自-NH-、-NCH3-、-CH2-和-O-。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)或通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中为单键，Z选自-S(O)t-、-NRn3-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，Rn3、R7、R8和t如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，为单键，Z选自S、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NRn3-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R7和R8均为氢原子或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成3至6元环烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)或通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中为单键，Z选自-S(O)t-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，Rn3、R7、R8、R1z、R2z和t如通式(I)中所定义；优选地，为单键，Z选自S、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R1z和R2z为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R7和R8均为氢原子或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成3至6元环烷基；更优选地，为单键，Z选自-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NH-、-NCH3-、-CH2-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为 氢原子或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成环丙基；最优选地，为单键，Z选自-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NH-、-NCH3-、-CH2-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)或通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中为单键，Z选自-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R1z和R2z为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R7和R8均为氢原子；优选地，为单键，Z选自-NH-、-NCH3-、-CH2-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)或通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中为单键，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成3至6元环烷基；优选地，为单键，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成3至6元环烷基；更优选地，为单键，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成环丙基；最优选地，为单键，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)或通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中为双键，Z为-N＝；M为＝CR7-；R7为氢原子或C1-6烷基；优选地，为双键，Z为-N＝；M为＝CR7-；R7为甲基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中环A选自吡啶基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、吡咯并三嗪基、5,6,7,8-四氢-三唑并吡嗪基、咪唑并哒嗪基和[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基；环B为苯基或吡啶基；n为0或者各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基或3至6元环烷基，n为1、2、3或4；R5和R6在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基；Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、C1-6烷基、-OR12、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基，m为1、2或3；R12如通式(I)中所定义；R3和R4均为氢原子；为单键，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成3至6元环烷基；且Z选自S、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NRn3-和-O-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中环A为[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基；环B为苯基；n为0或者各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基或3至6元环烷基，n为1、2、3或4；R5和R6均为氢原子；Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地为卤素或卤代C1-6烷氧基，m为1或2； R3和R4均为氢原子；为单键，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子；且Z选自S、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NRn3-和-O-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中环A为[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基；环B为苯基；R1为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基；n为1；R5和R6均为氢原子；Rz2选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；Rz3为氢原子；各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地为卤素或卤代C1-6烷氧基；m为1或2；R3和R4均为氢原子；为单键，M为-CR7R8-，R7和R8均为氢原子；且Z选自-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R1z和R2z为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
在本公开的一些实施方案中，所述的通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中环A为[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基；环B为苯基；R1为-NR9R10，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基；n为1；R5和R6均为氢原子；Rz2选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；Rz3为氢原子；各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地为卤素或卤代C1-6烷氧基；m为1或2；R3和R4均为氢原子；R7和R8均为氢原子；且Z选自-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，Rn3为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R1z和R2z为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
表A本公开的典型化合物包括但不限于：


本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IA)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环B、R2至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、X、Y、Z、w和m如通式(I)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2、R3、R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、X、Y、Z和w如通式(I)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2、R3、R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、X、Y、Z和w如通式(I)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IIA)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环B、R2至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z和m如通式(II)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IIa)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(IIa)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2、R3、R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M和Z如通式(II)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IIa)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(IIa)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2、R3、R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M和Z如通式(II)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IIIA)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环B、R2至R6、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z和m如通式(III)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IIIa)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(IIIa)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2至R6、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M和Z如通式(III)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IIIa)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(IIIa)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2至R6、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M和Z如通式(III)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IVA)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环B、R2至R6、Rz2、Rz3、、M、Z和m如通式(IV)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IVa)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(IVa)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2至R6、Rz2、Rz3、、M和Z如通式(IV)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(IVa)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(IVa)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2至R6、Rz2、Rz3、、M和Z如通式(IV)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(VA)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环B、R2至R8、Rz2、Rz3、Z和m如通式(V)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(Va)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(Va)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2至R8、Rz2、Rz3和Z如通式(V)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及通式(Va)所示的化合物或其盐：
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(Va)所示的化合物或其盐不为
环B、R2至R8、Rz2、Rz3和Z如通式(V)中所定义。
表B本公开的典型中间体化合物包括但不限于：


本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(IA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
L2为化学键；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、X、Y、Z、w、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
L2为化学键；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、X、Y、Z、w、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(IIA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(II)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(IIa)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(II)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(III)所示的化合物或其盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(IIIA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(III)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(III)所示的化合物或其盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(IIIa)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(III)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(IVA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反 应，得到通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Rz2、Rz3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(IV)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(IVa)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Rz2、Rz3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(IV)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(VA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R8、Rz2、Rz3、Z、n和m如通式(V)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种制备通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
通式(Va)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R8、Rz2、Rz3、Z、n和m如通式(V)中所定义。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种药物组合物，所述药物组合物含有治疗有效量的本公开通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用盐，以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。
本公开进一步涉及通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用盐，或包含其的药物组合物在制备用于抑制RIPK1激酶的药物中的用途。
本公开进一步涉及通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用盐，或包含其的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症的药物中的用途。
本公开进一步涉及通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用盐，或包含其的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症的药物中的用途，其中所述的疾病或病症选自CNS疾病、自身免疫性疾病、炎性疾病、缺血性疾病和癌症；所述的CNS疾病优选为神经退行性疾病。
本公开进一步涉及通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用盐，或包含其的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病、脊髓性肌肉萎缩症、中风、人类免疫缺陷病毒伴发的痴呆、自闭症、精神分裂症、类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、全身性发作的幼年特发性关节炎、银屑病、皮炎、系统性红斑狼疮、全身炎症反应综合征、 胰腺炎、脑炎、非酒精性脂肪肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性肝胆疾病、原发性硬化性胆管炎、肾炎、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、视网膜退行性疾病、视网膜脱离、视网膜色素变性、黄斑变性、胰腺炎、干燥综合征、全身性硬皮病、实体器官缺血再灌注损伤、脑缺血、局部缺血性心脏病、急性肾损伤、缺血性脑损伤、败血症、糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化的药物中的用途；优选在制备用于治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病和脊髓性肌肉萎缩症的药物中的用途。
本公开进一步涉及一种抑制RIPK1激酶的方法，其包括给予所需患者治疗有效量的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物。
本公开进一步涉及一种治疗和/或预防RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症的方法，其包括给予所需患者治疗有效量的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物。
本公开进一步涉及一种治疗和/或预防RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症的方法，其包括给予所需患者治疗有效量的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物，其中所述的疾病或病症选自CNS疾病、自身免疫性疾病、炎性疾病、缺血性疾病和癌症；所述的CNS疾病优选为神经退行性疾病。
本公开进一步涉及一种治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病、脊髓性肌肉萎缩症、中风、人类免疫缺陷病毒伴发的痴呆、自闭症、精神分裂症、类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、全身性发作的幼年特发性关节炎、银屑病、皮炎、系统性红斑狼疮、全身炎症反应综合征、胰腺炎、脑炎、非酒精性脂肪肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性肝胆疾病、原发性硬化性胆管炎、肾炎、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、视网膜退行性疾病、视网膜脱离、视网膜色素变性、黄斑变性、胰腺炎、干燥综合征、全身性硬皮病、实体器官缺血再灌注损伤、脑缺血、局部缺血性心脏病、急性肾损伤、缺血性脑损伤、败血症、糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化的方法，优选治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病和脊髓性肌肉萎缩症的方法；其包括给予所需患者治疗有效量的通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物。
本公开进一步涉及一种通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物，其用作药物。
本公开进一步涉及一种通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表 A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物，其用作RIPK1激酶抑制剂。
本公开进一步涉及一种通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物，其用于治疗和/或预防RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症。
本公开进一步涉及一种通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物，其用于治疗和/或预防RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症，其中所述的疾病或病症选自CNS疾病、自身免疫性疾病、炎性疾病、缺血性疾病和癌症；所述的CNS疾病优选为神经退行性疾病。
本公开进一步涉及一种通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(III)、通式(IV)、通式(V)或表A所示的化合物或其可药用的盐、或包括其的药物组合物，其用于治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病、脊髓性肌肉萎缩症、中风、人类免疫缺陷病毒伴发的痴呆、自闭症、精神分裂症、类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、全身性发作的幼年特发性关节炎、银屑病、皮炎、系统性红斑狼疮、全身炎症反应综合征、胰腺炎、脑炎、非酒精性脂肪肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性肝胆疾病、原发性硬化性胆管炎、肾炎、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、视网膜退行性疾病、视网膜脱离、视网膜色素变性、黄斑变性、胰腺炎、干燥综合征、全身性硬皮病、实体器官缺血再灌注损伤、脑缺血、局部缺血性心脏病、急性肾损伤、缺血性脑损伤、败血症、糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化；优选用于治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病和脊髓性肌肉萎缩症。
优选地，本公开所述的RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症选自CNS疾病、自身免疫性疾病、炎性疾病、缺血性疾病和癌症；进一步优选选自肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病、脊髓性肌肉萎缩症、中风、人类免疫缺陷病毒伴发的痴呆、自闭症、精神分裂症、类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、全身性发作的幼年特发性关节炎、银屑病、皮炎、系统性红斑狼疮、全身炎症反应综合征、胰腺炎、脑炎、非酒精性脂肪肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性肝胆疾病、原发性硬化性胆管炎、肾炎、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、视网膜退行性疾病、视网膜脱离、视网膜色素变性、黄斑变性、胰腺炎、干燥综合征、全身性硬皮病、实体器官缺血再灌注损伤、脑缺血、局部缺血性心脏病、急性肾损伤、缺血性脑损伤、败血症、糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化；所述的CNS疾病优选为神经退行性疾病。
本公开所述的神经退行性疾病可以影响身体的许多活动，例如平衡、运动、说话、呼吸和心脏功能。神经退行性疾病可为遗传性疾病，也可以是医学疾病引起的，例如酒精中毒、肿瘤、中风、毒素、化学物质和病毒。
神经退行性疾病的非限制性实例包括阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS或Lou Gehrig疾病或渐冻症)、弗里德赖希共济失调症、亨廷顿舞蹈病、路易体疾病、帕金森病和脊髓性肌肉萎缩症。
本公开所述的CNS(中枢神经系统)疾病或病症的非限制性实例包括脑损伤、脊髓损伤、痴呆、中风、阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、帕金森病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、多发性硬化症、糖尿病性神经病、聚谷氨酰胺(polyQ)疾病、中风、Fahr病、门克斯病、威尔逊氏病、脑缺血和朊病毒症。
优选地，本公开所述的CNS(中枢神经系统)疾病或病症包括运动神经元疾病(MND)，所述运动神经元疾病是指人体运动神经元受损而逐渐进展的一组疾病，主要包括肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、进行性延髓麻痹、原发性侧索硬化和进行性肌萎缩。
优选地，本公开所述的缺血性疾病是指通常由于动脉血液供应阻塞而以低氧状态或血液供应不足导致组织缺氧为特征的疾病；该疾病发生的器官包括但不限于脑、心脏、肾脏和肝脏。缺血性疾病的非限制性实例包括缺血性脑损伤、脑缺血、视网膜缺血/再灌注损伤、实体器官(如肾脏)缺血再灌注损伤。
优选地，本公开所述的癌症选自白血病、淋巴瘤、巨球蛋白血症、重链病、肉瘤、癌瘤、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、鳞癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳头状癌、囊腺癌、髓样癌、支气管癌、肝癌、胆管癌、绒毛膜癌、精原细胞瘤、胚胎癌、威尔姆氏肿瘤、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、睾丸癌、肺癌、膀胱癌、神经胶质瘤、髓母细胞瘤、颅咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、松果体瘤、血管母细胞瘤、听神经瘤、神经鞘瘤、神经纤维瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤、黑色素瘤、皮肤癌、肾癌、鼻咽癌、胃癌、食道癌、头颈癌、结直肠癌、小肠癌、胆囊癌、儿科肿瘤、尿路上皮癌、输尿管肿瘤、甲状腺癌、骨瘤、成神经细胞瘤、脑瘤和骨髓瘤；其中，所述的结直肠癌优选为结肠癌或直肠癌；所述的神经胶质瘤优选选自星形细胞瘤、胶质母细胞瘤和少突胶质细胞瘤。
可将活性化合物制成适合于通过任何适当途径给药的形式，通过常规方法使用一种或多种药学上可接受的载体来配制本公开的组合物。因此，本公开的活性化合物可以配制成用于口服给药、注射(例如静脉内、肌肉内或皮下)给药，吸入或吹入给药的各种剂型。本公开的化合物也可以配制成持续释放剂型，例如片剂、硬或软胶囊、水性或油性混悬液、乳剂、注射液、可分散性粉末或颗粒、栓剂、锭剂或糖浆。
作为一般性指导，活性化合物优选是以单位剂量的方式，或者是以患者可以以单剂自我给药的方式。本公开化合物或组合物的单位剂量的表达方式可以是片剂、胶囊、扁囊剂、瓶装药水、药粉、颗粒剂、锭剂、栓剂、再生药粉或液体制剂。合适的单位剂量可以是0.1～1000mg。
本公开的药物组合物除活性化合物外，可含有一种或多种辅料，所述辅料选 自以下成分：填充剂(稀释剂)、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂或赋形剂等。根据给药方法的不同，组合物可含有0.1至99重量％的活性化合物。
片剂含有活性成分和用于混合的适宜制备片剂的无毒的可药用的赋形剂。这些赋形剂可以是惰性赋形剂、造粒剂、崩解剂、粘合剂和润滑剂。这些片剂可以不包衣或可通过掩盖药物的味道或在胃肠道中延迟崩解和吸收，因而在较长时间内提供缓释作用的已知技术将其包衣。
也可用其中活性成分与惰性固体稀释剂或其中活性成分与水溶性载体或油溶媒混合的软明胶胶囊提供口服制剂。
水混悬液含有活性物质和用于混合的适宜制备水悬浮液的赋形剂。此类赋形剂是悬浮剂、分散剂或湿润剂。水混悬液也可以含有一种或多种防腐剂、一种或多种着色剂、一种或多种矫味剂和一种或多种甜味剂。
油混悬液可通过使活性成分悬浮于植物油，或矿物油配制而成。油悬浮液可含有增稠剂。可加入上述的甜味剂和矫味剂，以提供可口的制剂。可通过加入抗氧化剂保存这些组合物。
本公开的药物组合物也可以是水包油乳剂的形式。油相可以是植物油，或矿物油或其混合物。适宜的乳化剂可以是天然产生的磷脂，乳剂也可以含有甜味剂、矫味剂、防腐剂和抗氧剂。此类制剂也可含有缓和剂、防腐剂、着色剂和抗氧剂。
本公开的药物组合物可以是无菌注射水溶液形式。可以使用的可接受的溶媒或溶剂有水、林格氏液和等渗氯化钠溶液。无菌注射制剂可以是其中活性成分溶于油相的无菌注射水包油微乳可通过局部大量注射，将注射液或微乳注入患者的血流中。或者，最好按可保持本公开化合物恒定循环浓度的方式给予溶液和微乳。为保持这种恒定浓度，可使用连续静脉内递药装置。这种装置的实例是Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM.5400型静脉注射泵。
本公开的药物组合物可以是用于肌内和皮下给药的无菌注射水或油混悬液的形式。可按已知技术，用上述那些适宜的分散剂或湿润剂和悬浮剂配制该混悬液。无菌注射制剂也可以是在肠胃外可接受的无毒稀释剂或溶剂中制备的无菌注射溶液或混悬液。此外，可方便地用无菌固定油作为溶剂或悬浮介质。为此目的，可使用任何调和固定油。此外，脂肪酸也可以制备注射剂。
可按用于直肠给药的栓剂形式给予本公开化合物。可通过将药物与在普通温度下为固体但在直肠中为液体，因而在直肠中会溶化而释放药物的适宜的无刺激性赋形剂混合来制备这些药物组合物。
可通过加入水来制备水混悬的可分散粉末和颗粒给予本公开化合物。可通过将活性成分与分散剂或湿润剂、悬浮剂或一种或多种防腐剂混合来制备这些药物组合物。
如本领域技术人员所熟知的，药物的给药剂量依赖于多种因素，包括但并非限定于以下因素：所用具体化合物的活性、患者的年龄、患者的体重、患者的健 康状况、患者的行为、患者的饮食、给药时间、给药方式、排泄的速率、药物的组合、疾病的严重性等；另外，最佳的治疗方式如治疗的模式、化合物的日用量或可药用的盐的种类可以根据传统的治疗方案来验证。
术语说明
除非有相反陈述，在说明书和权利要求书中使用的术语具有下述含义。
术语“烷基”指饱和的直链或带有支链的脂肪族烃基，其具有1至20个(例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)碳原子(即C1-20烷基)。所述烷基优选具有1至12个碳原子的烷基(即C1-12烷基)，更优选具有1至6个碳原子的烷基(即C1-6烷基)。非限制性的实例包括：甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基、正庚基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基、2,3-二甲基戊基、2,4-二甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基戊基、2-乙基戊基、3-乙基戊基、正辛基、2,3-二甲基己基、2,4-二甲基己基、2,5-二甲基己基、2,2-二甲基己基、3,3-二甲基己基、4,4-二甲基己基、2-乙基己基、3-乙基己基、4-乙基己基、2-甲基-2-乙基戊基、2-甲基-3-乙基戊基、正壬基、2-甲基-2-乙基己基、2-甲基-3-乙基己基、2,2-二乙基戊基、正癸基、3,3-二乙基己基、2,2-二乙基己基，及其各种支链异构体等。烷基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、卤素、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“亚烷基”指二价烷基，其中烷基如上所定义，其具有1至20个(例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)碳原子(即C1-20亚烷基)。所述亚烷基优选具有1至12个碳原子的亚烷基(即C1-12亚烷基)，更优选具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基(即C1-6亚烷基)。非限制性的实例包括：-CH2-、-CH(CH3)-、-C(CH3)2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH(CH2CH3)-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、-CH2C(CH3)2-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-等。亚烷基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、卤素、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“烯基”指分子中含有至少一个碳碳双键的烷基，其中烷基的定义如上所述，其具有2至12个(例如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12个)碳原 子(即C2-12烯基)。所述烯基优选具有2至6个碳原子的烯基(即C2-6烯基)。非限制性的实例包括：乙烯基、丙烯基、异丙烯基、丁烯基等。烯基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、烷氧基、卤素、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“炔基”指分子中含有至少一个碳碳三键的烷基，其中烷基的定义如上所述，其具有2至12个(例如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12个)碳原子(即C2-12炔基)。所述炔基优选具有2至6个碳原子的炔基(即C2-6炔基)。非限制性的实例包括：乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、戊炔基、己炔基等。炔基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、烷氧基、卤素、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“烷氧基”指-O-(烷基)，其中烷基的定义如上所述。非限制性的实例包括：甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基和丁氧基等。烷氧基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、卤素、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“环烷基”指饱和或部分不饱和的单环全碳环(即单环环烷基)或多环系统(即多环环烷基)，其具有3至20个(例如3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)环原子(即3至20元环烷基)。所述环烷基优选具有3至12个环原子的环烷基(即3至12元环烷基)，更优选具有3至8个环原子的环烷基(即3至8元环烷基)或优选具有3至6个环原子的环烷基(即3至6元环烷基)。
所述的单环环烷基，非限制性的实例包括：环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环庚三烯基和环辛基等。
所述的多环环烷基包括：螺环烷基、稠环烷基和桥环烷基。
术语“螺环烷基”指环之间共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的多环系统，其环内可以含有一个或多个双键，或其环内可以含有一个或多个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子(所述的氮可任选被氧化，即形成氮氧化物；所述的硫可任选被氧代，即形成亚砜或砜，但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-)，条件是至少含有一个全碳环且连接点在该全碳环上，其具有5至20个(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)环原子(即5至20元螺环烷基)。所述螺环烷基优选具有6至14个环原子的螺环烷基(即6至14元螺环烷基)，更优选具有7至10个环原子的螺环烷基(即7至10元螺环烷基)。所述螺环烷基包括单螺环 烷基和多螺环烷基(如双螺环烷基等)，优选单螺环烷基或双螺环烷基，更优选3元/4元、3元/5元、3元/6元、4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/3元、5元/4元、5元/5元、5元/6元、5元/7元、6元/3元、6元/4元、6元/5元、6元/6元、6元/7元、7元/5元或7元/6元单螺环烷基。非限制性的实例包括：
其连接点可在任意位置；等。
术语“稠环烷基”指环之间共享毗邻的两个碳原子的多环系统，其为单环环烷基与一个或多个单环环烷基稠合，或者单环环烷基与杂环基、芳基或杂芳基中的一个或多个稠合，其中连接点在单环环烷基上，其环内可以含有一个或多个双键，且具有5至20个(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)环原子(即5至20元稠环烷基)。所述稠环烷基优选具有6至14个环原子的稠环烷基(即6至14元稠环烷基)，更优选具有7至10个环原子的稠环烷基(即7至10元稠环烷基)。所述稠环烷基包括双环稠环烷基和多环稠环烷基(如三环稠环烷基、四环稠环烷基等)，优选双环稠环烷基或三环稠环烷基，更优选3元/4元、3元/5元、3元/6元、4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/3元、5元/4元、5元/5元、5元/6元、5元/7元、6元/3元、6元/4元、6元/5元、6元/6元、6元/7元、7元/5元或7元/6元双环稠环烷基。非限制性的实例包括：，其连接点可在任意位置； 等。
术语“桥环烷基”指环之间共用两个不直接连接的碳原子的全碳多环系统，其环内可以含有一个或多个双键，且具有5至20个(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)碳原子(即5至20元桥环烷基)。 所述桥环烷基优选具有6至14个碳原子的桥环烷基(即6至14元桥环烷基)，更优选具有7至10个碳原子的桥环烷基(即7至10元桥环烷基)。所述桥环烷基包括双环桥环烷基和多环桥环烷基(如三环桥环烷基、四环桥环烷基等)，优选双环桥环烷基或三环桥环烷基。非限制性的实例包括：其连接点可在任意位置。
环烷基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氧代基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“杂环基”指饱和或部分不饱和的单环杂环(即单环杂环基)或多环杂环系统(即多环杂环基)，其环内至少含有一个(例如1、2、3或4个)选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子(所述的氮可任选被氧化，即形成氮氧化物；所述的硫可任选被氧代，即形成亚砜或砜，但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-)，且具有3至20个(例如3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)环原子(即3至20元杂环基)。所述杂环基优选具有3至12个环原子的杂环基(即3至12元杂环基)；进一步优选具有3至8个环原子的杂环基(即3至8元杂环基)；更优选具有3至6个环原子的杂环基(即3至6元杂环基)或优选具有5或6个环原子的杂环基(即5或6元杂环基)。
所述的单环杂环基，非限制性的实例包括：吡咯烷基、四氢吡喃基、1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基和高哌嗪基等。
所述的多环杂环基包括螺杂环基、稠杂环基和桥杂环基。
术语“螺杂环基”指环之间共用一个原子(称螺原子)的多环杂环系统，其环内可以含有一个或多个双键，且其环内至少含有一个(例如1、2、3或4个)选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子(所述的氮可任选被氧化，即形成氮氧化物；所述的硫可任选被氧代，即形成亚砜或砜，但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-)，条件是至少含有一个单环杂环基且连接点在该单环杂环基上，其具有5至20个(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)环原子(即5至20元螺杂环基)。所述螺杂环基优选具有6至14个环原子的螺杂环基(即6至14元螺杂环基)，更优选具有7至10个环原子的螺杂环基(即7至10元螺杂环基)。所述螺杂环基包括单螺杂环基和多螺杂环基(如双螺杂环基等)，优选单螺杂环基或双螺杂环基，更优选3元/4元、3元/5元、3元/6元、4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/3元、5元/4元、5元/5元、5元/6元、5元/7元、6元/3元、6元/4 元、6元/5元、6元/6元、6元/7元、7元/5元或7元/6元单螺杂环基。非限制性的实例包括：
等。
术语“稠杂环基”指环之间共享毗邻的两个原子的多环杂环系统，其环内可以含有一个或多个双键，且其环内至少含有一个(例如1、2、3或4个)选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子(所述的氮可任选被氧化，即形成氮氧化物；所述的硫可任选被氧代，即形成亚砜或砜，但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-)，其为单环杂环基与一个或多个单环杂环基稠合，或者单环杂环基与环烷基、芳基或杂芳基中的一个或多个稠合，其中连接点在单环杂环基上，且具有5至20个(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)环原子(即5至20元稠杂环基)。所述稠杂环基优选具有6至14个环原子的稠杂环基(即6至14元稠杂环基)，更优选具有7至10个环原子的稠杂环基(即7至10元稠杂环基)。所述稠杂环基包括双环和多环稠杂环基(如三环稠杂环基、四环稠杂环基等)，优选双环稠杂环基或三环稠杂环基，更优选3元/4元、3元/5元、3元/6元、4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/3元、5元/4元、5元/5元、5元/6元、5元/7元、6元/3元、6元/4元、6元/5元、6元/6元、6元/7元、7元/5元或7元/6元双环稠杂环基。非限制性的实例包括：
等。
术语“桥杂环基”指环之间共用两个不直接连接的原子的多环杂环系统，其环内可以含有一个或多个双键，并且其环内至少含有一个(例如1、2、3或4个) 选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子(所述的氮可任选被氧化，即形成氮氧化物；所述的硫可任选被氧代，即形成亚砜或砜，但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-)，其具有5至20个(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20个)环原子(即5至20元桥杂环基)。所述桥杂环基优选具有6至14个环原子的桥杂环基(即6至14元桥杂环基)，更优选具有7至10个环原子的桥杂环基(即7至10元桥杂环基)。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环桥杂环基和多环桥杂环基(如三环桥杂环基、四环桥杂环基等)，优选双环桥杂环基或三环桥杂环基。非限制性的实例包括：
等。
杂环基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氧代基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“芳基”指具有共轭的π电子体系的单环全碳芳环(即单环芳基)或多环芳环系统(即多环芳基)，其具有6至14个(例如6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13或14个)环原子(即6至14元芳基)。所述芳基优选具有6至10个环原子的芳基(即6至10元芳基)，更优选为8至10个环原子的芳基(即8至10元多环芳基)。所述的单环芳基，例如苯基。所述的多环芳基，非限制性的实例包括：萘基、蒽基、菲基等。所述多环芳基还包括苯基与杂环基或环烷基中的一个或多个稠合，或萘基与杂环基或环烷基中的一个或多个稠合，其中连接点在苯基或萘基上，并且在这种情况下，环原子个数继续表示多环芳环系统中的环原子个数，非限制性的实例包括：
等。
芳基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氧代基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“杂芳基”指具有共轭的π电子体系的单环杂芳环(即单环杂芳基)或多环杂芳环系统(即多环杂芳基)，其环内至少含有一个(例如1、2、3或4个)选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子(所述的氮可任选被氧化，即形成氮氧化物；所述的硫可任选被氧代，即形成亚砜或砜，但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-)，其具有5至14 个(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13或14个)环原子(即5至14元杂芳基)。所述杂芳基优选具有5至10个环原子的杂芳基(即5至10元杂芳基)，更优选具有5或6个环原子的杂芳基(即5或6元单环杂芳基)或者优选具有8至10个环原子的杂芳基(即8至10元多环杂芳基)。
所述的单环杂芳基，非限制性的实例包括：呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、呋咱基、吡咯基、N-烷基吡咯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡啶酮基、N-烷基吡啶酮(如等)、吡嗪基、哒嗪基等。
所述的多环杂芳基，非限制性的实例包括：吲哚基、吲唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹喔啉基、酞嗪基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、喹唑啉基、咔唑基、吡咯并三嗪基、5,6,7,8-四氢-三唑并吡嗪基、咪唑并哒嗪基和[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基等。所述多环杂芳基还包括单环杂芳基与一个或多个芳基稠合，其中连接点在芳香环上，并且在这种情况下，环原子个数继续表示多环杂芳环系统中的环原子个数。所述多环杂芳基还包括单环杂芳基与环烷基或杂环基中的一个或多个稠合，其中连接点在单环杂芳环上，并且在这种情况下，环原子个数继续表示多环杂芳环系统中的环原子个数。非限制性的实例包括：
等。
杂芳基可以是取代的或非取代的，当被取代时，其可以在任何可使用的连接点被取代，取代基优选选自D原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氧基、杂环基氧基、羟基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个。
术语“氨基保护基”是指为了使分子其它部位进行反应时氨基保持不变，在氨基上引入的易于脱去的基团。非限制性的实例包括：(三甲基硅)乙氧基甲基、四氢吡喃基、叔丁氧羰基(Boc)、苄氧羰基(Cbz)、笏甲氧羰基(Fmoc)、烯丙氧羰基(Alloc)、三甲基硅乙氧羰基(Teoc)、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、邻苯二甲酰基 (Pht)、对甲苯磺酰基(Tos)、三氟乙酰基(Tfa)、三苯甲基(Trt)、2,4-二甲氧基苄基(DMB)、乙酰基、苄基、烯丙基、对甲氧苄基等。
术语“羟基保护基”是指在羟基上引入的易于脱去的基团，用于阻断或保护羟基而在化合物的其它官能团上进行反应。非限制性的实例包括：三甲基硅基(TMS)、三乙基硅基(TES)、三异丙基硅基(TIPS)、叔丁基二甲基硅基(TBS)、叔丁基二苯基硅基(TBDPS)、甲基、叔丁基、烯丙基、苄基、甲氧基甲基(MOM)、乙氧基乙基、2-四氢吡喃基(THP)、甲酰基、乙酰基、苯甲酰基、对硝基苯甲酰基等。
术语“环烷基氧基”指环烷基-O-，其中环烷基如上所定义。
术语“杂环基氧基”指杂环基-O-，其中杂环基如上所定义。
术语“芳基氧基”指芳基-O-，其中芳基如上所定义。
术语“杂芳基氧基”指杂芳基-O-，其中杂芳基如上所定义。
术语“烷硫基”指烷基-S-，其中烷基如上所定义。
术语“卤代烷基”指烷基被一个或多个卤素取代，其中烷基如上所定义。
术语“卤代烷氧基”指烷氧基被一个或多个卤素取代，其中烷氧基如上所定义。
术语“氘代烷基”指烷基被一个或多个氘原子取代，其中烷基如上所定义。
术语“羟烷基”指烷基被一个或多个羟基取代，其中烷基如上所定义。
术语“甲叉基”指＝CH2。
术语“卤素”指氟、氯、溴或碘。
术语“羟基”指-OH。
术语“巯基”指-SH。
术语“氨基”指-NH2。
术语“氰基”指-CN。
术语“硝基”指-NO2。
术语“氧代”或“氧代基”指“＝O”。
术语“羰基”指C＝O。
术语“羧基”指-C(O)OH。
术语“羧酸酯基”指-C(O)O(烷基)、-C(O)O(环烷基)、(烷基)C(O)O-或(环烷基)C(O)O-，其中烷基和环烷基如上所定义。
本公开化合物可以存在特定的立体异构体形式。术语“立体异构体”是指结构相同但原子在空间中的排列不同的异构体。其包括顺式和反式(或Z和E)异构体、(-)-和(+)-异构体、(R)-和(S)-对映异构体、非对映异构体、(D)-和(L)-异构体、互变异构体、阻转异构体、构象异构体及其混合物(如外消旋体、非对映异构体的混合物)。本公开化合物中的取代基可以存在另外的不对称原子。所有这些立体异构体以及它们的混合物，均包括在本公开的范围内。可以通过手性合成、手性 试剂或者其他常规技术制备光学活性的(-)-和(+)-异构体、(R)-和(S)-对映异构体以及(D)-和(L)-异构体。本公开某化合物的一种异构体，可以通过不对称合成或者手性助剂来制备，或者，当分子中含有碱性官能团(如氨基)或酸性官能团(如羧基)时，与适当的光学活性的酸或碱形成非对映异构体的盐，然后通过本领域所公知的常规方法进行非对映异构体拆分，得到纯的异构体。此外，对映异构体和非对映异构体的分离通常是通过色谱法完成。
本公开所述化合物的化学结构中，键表示未指定构型，即如果化学结构中存在手性异构体，键可以为或者同时包含 两种构型。
本公开所述化合物的化学结构中，键表示未指定顺反异构体的构型，如表示的混合物。
本公开的化合物可以以不同的互变异构体形式存在，并且所有这样的形式包含在本公开的范围内。术语“互变异构体”或“互变异构体形式”是指平衡存在并且容易从一种异构形式转化为另一种异构形式的结构异构体。其包括所有可能的互变异构体，即以单一异构体的形式或以所述互变异构体的任意比例的混合物的形式存在。非限制性的实例包括：酮-烯醇、亚胺-烯胺、内酰胺-内酰亚胺等。内酰胺-内酰亚胺平衡实例如下所示：
如当提及吡唑基时，应理解为包括如下两种结构中的任何一种或两种互变异构体的混合物：
所有的互变异构形式在本公开的范围内，且化合物的命名不排除任何互变异构体。
本公开的化合物包括其化合物的所有合适的同位素衍生物。术语“同位素衍生物”是指至少一个原子被具有相同原子序数但原子质量不同的原子替代的化合物。可引入到本公开化合物中的同位素的实例包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、硫、氟、氯、溴和碘等的稳定和放射性的同位素，例如分别为2H(氘，D)、3H(氚，T)、 11C、13C、14C、15N、17O、18O、32p、33p、33S、34S、35S、36S、18F、36Cl、82Br、123I、124I、125I、129I和131I等，优选氘。
相比于未氘代药物，氘代药物有降低毒副作用、增加药物稳定性、增强疗效、延长药物生物半衰期等优势。本公开的化合物的所有同位素组成的变换，无论放射性与否，都包括在本公开的范围之内。与碳原子连接的各个可用的氢原子可独立地被氘原子替换，其中氘的替换可以是部分或完全的，部分氘的替换是指至少一个氢被至少一个氘替换。
在本公开化合物中，当一个位置被特别地指定为“氘”或“D”时，该位置应理解为氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度(其为0.015％)大至少1000倍(即，至少15％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少1000倍(即，至少15％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少2000倍(即，至少30％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少3000倍(即，至少45％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少3340倍(即，至少50.1％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少3500倍(即，至少52.5％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少4000倍(即，至少60％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少4500倍(即，至少67.5％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少5000倍(即，至少75％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少5500倍(即，至少82.5％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少6000倍(即，至少90％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少6333.3倍(即，至少95％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少6466.7倍(即，至少97％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少6600倍(即，至少99％的氘掺入)。在一些实施方案中，每个被指定的氘原子的氘的丰度比氘的天然丰度大至少6633.3倍(即，至少99.5％的氘掺入)。
“任选的”或“任选”是指随后所描述的事件或环境可以但不必然发生，其包括该事件或环境发生或不发生两种情形。例如“任选被卤素或者氰基取代的烷基”包括烷基被卤素或者氰基取代的情形和烷基不被卤素和氰基取代的情形。
“取代”或“取代的”指基团中的一个或多个氢原子，优选1～6个，更优选1～3个氢原子彼此独立地被相应数目的取代基取代。本领域技术人员能够在不付出过多努力的情况下(通过实验或理论)确定可能或不可能的取代。例如，具有游离氢的氨基或羟基与具有不饱和键的碳原子(如烯)结合时可能是不稳定的。
“药物组合物”表示含有一种或多种本文所述化合物或其可药用的盐与其他化学组分的混合物，以及其他组分例如药学上可接受的载体和赋形剂。药物组合物的目的是促进对生物体的给药，利于活性成分的吸收进而发挥生物活性。
“可药用的盐”是指本公开化合物的盐，可选自无机盐或有机盐。这类盐用于哺乳动物体内时具有安全性和有效性，且具有应有的生物活性。可以在化合物的最终分离和纯化过程中，或通过使合适的基团与合适的碱或酸反应来单独制备。通常用于形成药学上可接受的盐的碱包括无机碱，例如氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾，以及有机碱，例如氨。通常用于形成药学上可接受的盐的酸包括无机酸以及有机酸。
针对药物或药理学活性剂而言，术语“治疗有效量”是指足以达到或至少部分达到预期效果的药物或药剂的用量。治疗有效量的确定因人而异，取决于受体的年龄和一般情况，也取决于具体的活性物质，个案中合适的治疗有效量可以由本领域技术人员根据常规试验确定。
本文所用的术语“药学上可接受的”是指这些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型，在合理的医学判断范围内，适用于与患者组织接触而没有过度毒性、刺激性、过敏反应或其他问题或并发症，具有合理的获益/风险比，并且对预期的用途是有效。
本文所使用的，单数形式的“一个”、“一种”和“该”包括复数引用，反之亦然，除非上下文另外明确指出。
当将术语“约”应用于诸如pH、浓度、温度等的参数时，表明该参数可以变化±10％，并且有时更优选地在±5％之内。如本领域技术人员将理解的，当参数不是关键时，通常仅出于说明目的给出数字，而不是限制。
本公开化合物的合成方法
为了完成本公开的目的，本公开采用如下技术方案：
方案一
本公开通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(IA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
L2为化学键；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、X、Y、Z、w、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
方案二
本公开通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
L2为化学键；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、X、Y、Z、w、n和m如通式(I)中所定义。
方案三
本公开通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(IIA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(II)中所定义。
方案四
本公开通式(II)所示的化合物或其盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(IIa)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(II)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(II)中所定义。
方案五
本公开通式(III)所示的化合物或其盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(IIIA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(III)中所定义。
方案六
本公开通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(IIIa)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Z1、Z2、Z3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(III)中所定义。
方案七
本公开通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(IVA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Rz2、Rz3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(IV)中所定义。
方案八
本公开通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(IVa)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R6、Rz2、Rz3、、M、Z、n和m如通式(IV)中所定义。
方案九
本公开通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(VA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
G2为卤素，优选为Br；
环A、环B、R1至R8、Rz2、Rz3、Z、n和m如通式(V)中所定义。
方案十
本公开通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
通式(Va)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐在碱性条件，催化剂存在下发生suzuki偶联反应，得到通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
其中：
G1为卤素，优选为Br；
L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
环A、环B、R1至R8、Rz2、Rz3、Z、n和m如通式(V)中所定义。
以上合成方案中所述的suzuki偶联反应优选在碱性条件(例如碳酸钾)和金属催化剂存在下进行，所述金属催化剂优选选自[1,1'-双(二叔丁基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物。
以上合成方案中提供所述碱性条件的试剂包括有机碱和无机碱类，所述的有机碱类包括但不限于三乙胺、吡啶、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、正丁基锂、二异丙基氨基锂、醋酸钠、醋酸钾、叔丁醇钠、叔丁醇钾或1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯，所述的无机碱类包括但不限于氢化钠、磷酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯、碳酸镉、氢氧化钠、一水合氢氧化锂、氢氧化锂和氢氧化钾；优选地，所述提供碱性条件的试剂为碳酸钾。
上述步骤的反应优选在溶剂中进行，所用的溶剂包括但不限于：吡啶、乙二醇二甲醚、醋酸、甲醇、乙醇、乙腈、正丁醇、甲苯、四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正己烷、二甲基亚砜、1,4-二氧六环、水、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、1,2-二溴乙烷及其混合物。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例用于进一步描述本公开，但这些实施例并非限制着本公开的范围。
实施例
化合物的结构是通过核磁共振(NMR)或/和质谱(MS)来确定的。NMR位移(δ)以10-6(ppm)的单位给出。NMR的测定是用Bruker AVANCE-400核磁仪，测定溶剂为氘代二甲基亚砜(DMSO-d6)、氘代氯仿(CDCl3)、氘代甲醇(CD3OD)，内标为四甲基硅烷(TMS)。
MS的测定用Agilent 1200/1290 DAD-6110/6120 Quadrupole MS液质联用仪(生产商：Agilent，MS型号：6110/6120 Quadrupole MS)、waters ACQuity UPLC-QD/SQD(生产商：waters，MS型号：waters ACQuity Qda Detector/waters SQ Detector)、THERMO Ultimate 3000-Q Exactive(生产商：THERMO，MS型号：THERMO Q Exactive)。
高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析使用Agilent HPLC 1200DAD、Agilent HPLC 1200VWD和Waters HPLC e2695-2489高效液相色谱仪。
手性HPLC分析测定使用Agilent 1260 DAD高效液相色谱仪。
高效液相制备使用Waters 2545-2767、Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2、Shimadzu  LC-20AP和Gilson GX-281制备型色谱仪。
手性制备使用Shimadzu LC-20AP制备型色谱仪。
CombiFlash快速制备仪使用Combiflash Rf200(TELEDYNE ISCO)。
薄层层析硅胶板使用烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板，薄层色谱法(TLC)使用的硅胶板采用的规格是0.15mm～0.2mm，薄层层析分离纯化产品采用的规格是0.4mm～0.5mm。
硅胶柱色谱法一般使用烟台黄海硅胶200～300目硅胶为载体。
激酶平均抑制率及IC50值的测定用NovoStar酶标仪(德国BMG公司)。
本公开的已知的起始原料可以采用或按照本领域已知的方法来合成，或可购买自ABCR GmbH&Co.KG，Acros Organics，Aldrich Chemical Company，韶远化学科技(Accela ChemBio Inc)、达瑞化学品等公司。
实施例中无特殊说明，反应均能够在氩气氛或氮气氛下进行。
氩气氛或氮气氛是指反应瓶连接一个约1L容积的氩气或氮气气球。
氢气氛是指反应瓶连接一个约1L容积的氢气气球。
加压氢化反应使用Parr 3916EKX型氢化仪和清蓝QL-500型氢气发生器或HC2-SS型氢化仪。
氢化反应通常抽真空，充入氢气，反复操作3次。
微波反应使用CEM Discover-S 908860型微波反应器。
实施例中无特殊说明，溶液是指水溶液。
实施例中无特殊说明，反应的温度为室温，为20℃～30℃。
实施例中的反应进程的监测采用薄层色谱法(TLC)，反应所使用的展开剂，纯化化合物采用的柱层析的洗脱剂的体系和薄层色谱法的展开剂体系包括：A：正己烷/乙酸乙酯体系，B：二氯甲烷/甲醇体系，溶剂的体积比根据化合物的极性不同而进行调节，也可以加入少量的三乙胺和醋酸等碱性或酸性试剂进行调节。
实施例1
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮1

第一步
2-((2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)氨基)乙烷-1-醇1c
将2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苯甲醛1a(1.50g，7.21mmol采用专利申请US2006128691A1公开实施例49的方法制备而得)，乙醇胺1b(660mg，10.80mmol)溶解于30mL甲醇溶液中，滴加一滴冰乙酸，室温搅拌5小时，加入硼氢化钠(546mg，14.43mmol)，室温搅拌1小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系A纯化，得到标题产物1c(1.2g，产率：65.76％)。
MS m/z(ESI):254.0[M+1]。
第二步
5-溴-2-氟-N-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-N-(2-羟乙基)烟酰胺1e
将1c(1.2g，4.73mmol)，5-溴-2-氟烟酸1d(1.05g，4.73mmol，Adamas)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(918mg，7.10mmol)溶解于20mL二甲基亚砜中，加入2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(2.70g，7.10mmol)，室温搅拌2小时，停止反应。反应液倒入50mL水中，乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物1e(2.0g，产率：92.5％)。
MS m/z(ESI):455.0[M+1]。
第三步
7-溴-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮1f
依次将1e(2.0g，4.40mmol)溶解于30mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中，加入钠氢(353mg，8.80mmol)，室温反应1.5小时。停止反应，反应液倒入50mL水中，乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物1f(1.1g，产率：57.52％)。
MS m/z(ESI):435.0[M+1]。
第四步
4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮1g
将1f(580mg，1.33mmol)，联硼酸频那醇酯(508mg，2.00mmol)、乙酸钾(393mg，4.00mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(100mg，0.14mmol)，溶于30mL 1,4-二氧六环中，置换氮气，90℃反应2小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，加入20mL水，二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩得到标题产物1g(642mg)，不经纯化直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):483.1[M+1]
第五步
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮1
将1g(600mg，1.24mmol)和7-溴-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺1h(265mg，1.24mmol)溶于20mL 1,4-二氧六环和5mL水中，加入[1,1'-双(二叔丁基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(91mg，0.124mmol，乐研化学)，加入碳酸钾(576mg，3.73mmol)，氮气置换三次，加热至80℃搅拌反应4小时。反应液冷却至室温减压浓缩掉大部分溶剂，向反应液中加入40mL水，然后用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3)，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物1(300mg，产率：49.36％)。
MS m/z(ESI):489.1[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.90(s,1H),8.63-8.61(m,2H),7.75(s,1H),7.44-7.40(m,3H),7.26-7.25(m,1H),6.09(brs,2H),4.87(s,2H),4.54-4.52(m,2H),3.83-3.81(m,2H)。
实施例2
7'-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4'-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3',4'-二氢-5'H-螺环[环丙烷-1,2'-吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环]-5'-酮2
第一步
1-(((2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)氨基)甲基)环丙烷-1-醇2b
将1a(800mg，3.84mmol)、1-(氨基甲基)环丙-1-醇2a(502mg，5.76mmol，乐研化学)溶解于20mL甲醇溶液中，滴加一滴冰乙酸，室温搅拌5小时，加入硼氢化钠(290mg，7.66mmol)，室温搅拌1小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系A纯化，得到标题产物2b(650mg，产率：60.55％)。MS m/z(ESI):280.1[M+1]。
第二步
5-溴-2-氟-N-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-N-((1-羟基环丙基)甲基)烟酰胺2c
将2b(600mg，2.14mmol)，1d(520mg，2.36mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(833mg，6.44mmol)溶解于20mL二甲基亚砜中，加入2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(1.22g，3.21mmol)，室温搅拌2小时，停止反应。反应液倒入50mL水中，乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物2c(680mg，产率： 65.76％)。
MS m/z(ESI):481.1[M+1]。
第三步
7'-溴-4'-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3',4'-二氢-5'H-螺环[环丙烷-1,2'-吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环]-5'-酮2d
依次将2c(650mg，1.35mmol)溶解于10mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中，加入钠氢(164mg，4.1mmol)，室温反应1.5小时。停止反应，反应液倒入50ml水中，乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物2d(402mg，产率：64.52％)。
MS m/z(ESI):461.0[M+1]。
第四步
4'-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-7'-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)-3',4'-二氢-5'H-螺环[环丙烷-1,2'-吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环]-5'-酮2e
将2d(400mg，0.87mmol)、联硼酸频那醇酯(330mg，1.30mmol)、乙酸钾(256mg，2.61mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(64mg，0.09mmol)溶于10mL1,4-二氧六环中，置换氮气，90℃反应2小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，加入20mL水，二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩得到标题产物2e(440mg)，不经纯化直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):509.1[M+1]。
第五步
7'-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4'-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3',4'-二氢-5'H-螺环[环丙烷-1,2'-吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环]-5'-酮2
将2e(400mg，0.79mmol)和1h(300mg，0.94mmol)溶于20mL 1,4-二氧六环和5mL水中，加入[1,1'-双(二叔丁基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(58mg，0.08mmol，乐研化学)，加入碳酸钾(327mg，2.37mmol)，氮气置换三次，加热至80℃搅拌反应4小时。反应液冷却至室温减压浓缩，向反应液中加入40mL水，用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3)，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物2(200mg，产率：49.40％)。
MS m/z(ESI):515.1[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.90(s,1H),8.69-8.61(m,2H),7.74(s,1H),7.44-7.39(m,3H),7.26-7.25(m,1H),6.08(brs,2H),4.86(s,2H),3.91(s,2H),1.08-1.06(m,2H),0.86-0.81(m,2H)。
实施例3
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-1-甲基-3,4-二氢-1H-吡啶并[2,3-e][1,4]二氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮3
第一步
(2-(5-溴-2-氯烟酰胺)乙基)(甲基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯3b
将化合物5-溴-2-氯烟酸3a(1.0g，4.2mmol，乐研)和N-Boc-N-甲基乙二胺(740mg，4.2mmol,韶远)溶于干燥的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)，加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.7g，13.2mmol)和2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(2.1g，5.5mmol，Adamas)，反应液在室温下搅拌2小时，加入乙酸乙酯(20mL)，用饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL×3)洗涤，有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系A纯化所得残余物，得到标题产物3b(1.2g，产率：72.3％)。
MS m/z(ESI):392.2[M+1]。
第二步
5-溴-2-氯-N-(2-(甲基氨基)乙基)烟酰胺3c
将化合物3b(500mg，1.3mmol)溶于10mL二氯甲烷中，滴加盐酸二氧六环溶液(10mL,4M)，滴加完毕后混合物在室温搅拌反应约2小时。反应液减压浓缩，重新溶于20mL二氯甲烷，加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(10mL×3)洗涤，有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，得到粗品标题产物3c(370mg)，产品不经纯化直接进行下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):292.0[M+1]。
第三步
7-溴-1-甲基-3,4-二氢-1H-吡啶并[2,3-e][1,4]二氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮3d
将化合物3c(150mg，0.5mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)，加入N,N- 二异丙基乙胺(200mg,1.5mmol)和氟化铯(75mg,1.2mmol)，加热至80℃搅拌反应约16小时。冷却至室温后，向反应液中加入20mL水，用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3)，合并有机相，依次用水(20mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系A纯化所得残余物，得到标题产物3d(100mg，产率：76.2％)。
MS m/z(ESI):256.1[M+1]。
第四步
7-溴-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-1-甲基-3,4-二氢-1H-吡啶并[2,3-e][1,4]二氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮3e
将化合物3d(100mg，0.39mmol)溶于干燥的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)，冷却至0℃，分批次加入氢化钠(50mg，1.25mmol,纯度60％)，完毕后混合物在0℃下搅拌反应约0.5小时。向反应液加入2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基溴(142mg，0.52mmol,Alfa)，升至室温继续反应3小时，向反应液中滴加10mL冰水淬灭反应，乙酸乙酯(10mL×3)萃取，有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，粗产物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系A纯化所得残余物，得到标题产物3e(110mg，产率：62.9％)。
MS m/z(ESI):447.7[M+1]。
第五步
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-1-甲基-3,4-二氢-1H-吡啶并[2,3-e][1,4]二氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮3
将化合物3e(50mg，0.11mmol)和7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺3f(40mg，0.15mmol，采用专利申请WO2021160109A1说明书第101页步骤一制备而得)溶于5mL 1,4-二氧六环和2mL水中，加入碳酸钾(40mg，0.29mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(10mg，0.012mmol,乐研)，置换氮气三次，混合物在90℃搅拌反应约16小时。过滤除去催化剂，滤液减压浓缩，经硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化所得残余物，得到标题产物3(4.0mg，产率：7.2％)。
MS m/z(ESI):502.3[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.80(s,1H),8.55-8.54(m,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.63(s,1H),7.41-7.38(m,3H),7.20-7.19(m,1H),6.00(br,2H),4.81(s,2H),3.73-3.69(m,2H),3.60-3.56(m,2H),3.06(s,3H)。
实施例4
N-(7-(4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-5-氧代-2,3,4,5-四氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-7-基)-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺4
将化合物1g(160mg，0.33mmol)和N-(7-溴-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺4a(100mg，0.39mmol,采用公知方法“European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2013,67,243-251”制备而得)溶于5mL 1,4-二氧六环和2mL水中，加入[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(10mg，0.012mmol,CAS:95464-05-4,乐研化学)，加入碳酸钾(100mg，0.72mmol)，氮气置换三次，加热至80℃搅拌反应4小时。反应液冷却至室温减压浓缩掉大部分溶剂，向反应液中加入20mL水，然后用乙酸乙酯萃取(10mL×3)，有机相依次用水(20mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物4(20mg，产率：11.4％)。
MS m/z(ESI):530.8[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.82(s,1H),8.95-8.91(m,2H),8.68(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.53-7.40(m,4H),4.87(s,2H),4.55-4.52(m,2H),3.83-3.81(m,2H),2.15(s,3H)。
实施例5
4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-7-(2-(甲氨基)-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮5
将化合物1g(160mg，0.33mmol)和7-溴-N-甲基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺5a(100mg，0.44mmol,采用专利申请“WO2021160109A1”,第113页步骤四方法制备而得)溶于5mL 1,4-二氧六环和2mL水中，加入[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂 铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(10mg，0.012mmol,CAS:95464-05-4,乐研化学)，加入碳酸钾(100mg，0.72mmol)，氮气置换三次，加热至80℃搅拌反应4小时。反应液冷却至室温减压浓缩掉大部分溶剂，向反应液中加入20mL水，然后用乙酸乙酯萃取(10mL×3)，有机相依次用水(20mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物5(21mg，产率：12.6％)。
MS m/z(ESI):503.2[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.89(s,1H),8.67-8.61(m,2H),7.76(s,1H),7.55-7.39(m,3H),7.26-7.25(m,1H),6.54-6.51(m,1H),4.86(s,2H),4.53-4.52(m,2H),3.83-3.80(m,2H),2.84-2.83(m,3H)。
实施例6
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-8-氯-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮6
第一步
7-溴-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-5-氧代-2,3,4,5-四氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环9-氧化物6a
将1f(400mg，0.92mmol)溶解于25mL二氯甲烷溶液中，加入3-氯过氧苯甲酸(1.59g，9.21mmol)，室温搅拌16小时。停止反应，减压蒸馏，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物6a(210mg，产率：50.64％)。
MS m/z(ESI):451.0[M+1]。
第二步
7-溴-8-氯-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮6b
将化合物6a(210mg，0.47mmol)溶解于10mL三氯氧磷中，80℃搅拌3小时，停止反应，反应液旋转蒸发，残余物倒入50mL水中，乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物6b(150mg，产率：68.62％)。
MS m/z(ESI):468.9[M+1]。
第三步
8-氯-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮6c
将6b(150mg，0.32mmol)，联硼酸频那醇酯(122mg，0.48mmol)，乙酸钾(94mg，0.96mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(24mg，0.032mmol)，溶于10mL1,4-二氧六环中，置换氮气，90℃反应2小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，加入20mL水，二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取，合并有机相，依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩残余物6c(165mg，产率：100％)。
MS m/z(ESI):517.0[M+1]。
第四步
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-8-氯-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮6
将6c(165mg，0.32mmol)和1h(68mg，0.32mmol)溶于20mL 1,4-二氧六环和5mL水中，加入[1,1'-双(二叔丁基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(24mg，0.032mmol)，加入碳酸钾(134mg，0.97mmol)，氮气置换三次，加热至80℃搅拌反应4小时。反应液冷却至室温减压浓缩掉大部分溶剂，向反应液中加入40mL水，用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3)，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物6(15mg，产率：8.98％)。
MS m/z(ESI):523.0[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.64-8.62(m,1H),8.39(s,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.42-7.39(m,3H),6.98-6.62(m,1H),6.11(brs,2H),4.84(s,2H),4.60-4.58(m,2H),3.87-3.85(m,2H)。
实施例7
3-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-6-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-吡啶并[3,2-c]氮杂庚环-5-酮7
第一步
2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基甲磺酸酯7b
将(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)甲醇7a(750mg，3.57mmol，乐研)和三乙胺(1.09g，10.77mmol)溶解于20mL二氯甲烷中，室温缓慢滴加甲烷磺酰氯(614mg，5.36mmol，国药)，反应在室温搅拌0.5小时，停止反应。反应液加入20mL二氯甲烷稀释，依次用水(20mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩得到标题产物7b(1.0g，产率：97.2％)。
第二步
3-溴-7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H)-酮7e
将3-氨基环己-2-烯-1-酮7c(10g，89.98mmol，乐研)和2-溴丙二醛7d(13.6g，90.09mmol，乐研)溶解于100mL乙醇溶液中，反应在80℃搅拌16小时。反应液冷却至室温，减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系A纯化，得到标题 产物7e(2.3g，产率：11.3％)。
MS m/z(ESI):226.0[M+1]。
第三步
3-溴-7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H)-酮肟7f
将7e(5.2g，23.00mmol)，盐酸羟胺(4.8g，69.07mmol)和无水乙酸钠(5.7g，69.48mmol)溶解于100mL乙醇和30mL水的混合溶液中，反应在60℃搅拌5小时。反应液冷却至室温，减压浓缩除去甲醇，所得水溶液过滤，滤饼依次用5mL水，5mL乙酸乙酯洗涤，烘干滤饼得到标题产物7f(顺反异构体的混合物)(2.3g，产率：41.5％)。
MS m/z(ESI):241.0[M+1]。
第四步
3-溴-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-吡啶并[3,2-c]氮杂庚环-5-酮7g
将7f(1.4g，5.81mmol)溶于15mL三氯氧磷中，加入五氧化二磷(1.13g，7.96mmol，Adamas)，反应在100℃搅拌1.5小时，加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(561mg，7.68mmol)，反应继续在100℃搅拌1.5小时。反应液冷却至室温，减压浓缩除去溶剂，所得残余物用水淬灭，随后用2.5M氢氧化钠溶液调节体系pH为7-8，水相用乙酸乙酯萃取(60mL×3)，合并有机相，有机相经无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物7g(575mg，产率：41.1％)。
MS m/z(ESI):241.0[M+1]。
第五步
3-溴-6-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-吡啶并[3,2-c]氮杂庚环-5-酮7h
将7g(300mg，1.24mmol)溶于20mL四氢呋喃中，室温加入氢化钠(108mg，2.49mmol，60％)，反应液在室温下搅拌1小时，随后滴加7b(540mg，1.87mmol)，反应液继续在室温搅拌1小时，停止反应。反应液倒入30mL水中，乙酸乙酯(40mL×3)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(20mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物7h(520mg，产率：96.5％)。
MS m/z(ESI):433.0[M+1]。
第六步
(6-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-5-氧代-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-吡啶并[3,2-c]氮杂庚环-3-基)硼酸7i
将7h(200mg，0.46mmol)，联硼酸频那醇酯(165mg，0.65mmol)，乙酸钾(160mg，1.63mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(40mg，0.05mmol，Adamas)，溶于20mL 1,4-二氧六环中，置换氮气，90℃反应2小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，加入20mL水，二氯甲烷(20mL×3)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(10mL)， 饱和氯化钠溶液(10mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩得到残余物7i(221mg，产率：99.8％)，不经纯化直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):399.2[M+1]。
第七步
3-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-6-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-吡啶并[3,2-c]氮杂庚环-5-酮7
将7i(221mg，0.46mmol)和1h(118mg，0.55mmol)溶于16mL 1,4-二氧六环和4mL水中，加入1,1'-双(二叔丁基膦)二茂铁二氯化钯(40mg，0.05mmol，adamas)，加入碳酸钾(200mg，1.45mmol)，氮气置换三次，加热至90℃搅拌反应3小时。反应液冷却至室温减压浓缩掉大部分溶剂，向反应液中加入20mL水，然后用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3)，有机相依次用水(20mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化得到标题产物7(100mg，产率：44.7％)。
MS m/z(ESI):487.5[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ8.96(s,1H),8.53-8.52(m,1H),8.37(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),7.50-7.48(m,1H),7.34-7.28(m,3H),4.92(s,2H),3.45-3.42(m,2H),3.03-3.00(m,2H),2.09-2.03(m,2H)。
实施例8
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-8-甲基-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮8

第一步
5-溴-2-羟基-6-甲基烟酸8b
将5-溴-2-羟基-6-甲基烟酸甲酯8a(2.0g，8.13mmol，采用专利申请WO2019102365A1公开实施例1的方法制备而得)溶解于甲醇(15mL)和水(15mL)中，加入一水合氢氧化锂(1.7g，40.5mmol)，60℃搅拌1小时，停止反应。旋除甲醇，水相用2M稀盐酸调pH＝2，过滤，滤饼干燥，得到标题产物8b(900mg，产率：47.7％)。
MS m/z(ESI):232.0[M+1]。
第二步
5-溴-N-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-2-羟基-N-(2-羟乙基)-6-甲基烟酰胺8c
将1c(770g，3.04mmol)，8b(700mg，3.04mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(800mg，6.19mmol)溶解于二甲基亚砜(10mL)中，加入2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(1.5g,3.95mmol,adamas)，室温搅拌3小时，停止反应。反应液倒入50mL水中，乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物8c(1.0g，产率：70.9％)。
MS m/z(ESI):467.1[M+1]。
第三步
7-溴-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-8-甲基-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环 -5(2H)-酮8d
将8c(900mg，1.93mmol)溶于无水四氢呋喃(20mL)中，加入三正丁基膦(510mg,2.52mmol,adamas)和偶氮二甲酰二哌啶(630mg,2.50mmol,adamas)，置换氮气，60℃反应4小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，加入水(40mL)，乙酸乙酯(20mL×3)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物8d(520mg，60.1％)。
MS m/z(ESI):449.1[M+1]
第四步
4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-8-甲基-7-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷-2-基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮8e
将8d(210mg，0.467mmol)，联硼酸频那醇酯(170mg，0.669mmol,韶远科技(上海)有限公司)，乙酸钾(130mg，1.32mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(35mg，0.0479mmol,adamas)，溶于1,4-二氧六环(5.0mL)中，置换氮气，90℃反应3小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，加入水(20mL)，乙酸乙酯(20mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩得到标题产物8e(230mg)，不经纯化直接用于下一步反应。
MS m/z(ESI):497.2[M+1]。
第五步
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-8-甲基-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]氧杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮8
将8e(230mg，0.463mmol)和1h(120mg，0.563mmol，adamas)溶于1,4-二氧六环(4.0mL)和水(1.0mL)中，加入[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(35mg，0.0479mmol，adamas)，加入碳酸钾(160mg，1.15mmol)，氮气置换三次，加热至90℃搅拌反应3小时。反应液冷却至室温减压浓缩，向反应液中加入水(20mL)，用乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×3)，滤液减压浓缩，残余物所得残余物经高效液相色谱法纯化(Sharpsil-T Prep C18 5μm 30×150mm；流动相：A-水相(10mM碳酸氢铵)：B-乙腈＝15％-50％(15min)，流速：30mL/min)，得到标题产物8(90mg，产率：38.6％)。
MS m/z(ESI):503.2[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.60(d 1H),8.19(s,1H),7.41-7.38(m,4H),6.91(d,1H),6.06(s,2H),4.83(s,2H),4.51(t,2H),3.80(t,2H),2.45(s,3H)。
实施例9
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]硫杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮9
第一步
N-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-2-(三苯甲硫基)乙基-1-胺9b
将1a(650mg，3.12mmol采用专利申请US2006128691A1公开实施例49的方法制备而得)，2-(三苯甲基硫基)乙胺9a(1.0g，3.13mmol，毕得医药)溶解于20mL甲醇溶液中，滴加一滴冰乙酸，室温搅拌4小时，加入氰基硼氢化钠(600mg，10.0mmol)，室温搅拌16小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，加入乙酸乙酯(30mL)稀释，依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩得到标题产物9b(1.5g)，不经纯化直接用于下一步反应。MS m/z(ESI):512.0[M+1]
第二步
5-溴-2-氟-N-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-N-(2-(三苯甲硫基)乙基)烟酰胺9c
将9b(1.0g，1.95mmol)，5-溴-2-氟烟酸1d(700mg，3.19mmol，Adamas)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.2g，9.28mmol)溶解于20mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中，加入2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(1.5g，3.95mmol)，室温搅拌2小时，停止反应。反应液倒入50mL水中，乙酸乙酯(30mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物9c(1.3g，产率：60.6％)。
MS m/z(ESI):713.4[M+1]
第三步
5-溴-2-氟-N-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-N-(2-硫基乙基)烟酰胺9d
将9c(1.3g，1.83mmol)溶于10mL二氯甲烷中，加入三氟乙酸5mL和三乙基硅烷(1.0g，8.60mmol)，室温搅拌2小时。停止反应，减压浓缩，残留物加入 20mL乙酸乙酯，用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤(20mL×3)，有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩得到残余物，用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物9d(700mg，产率：81.5％)。
MS m/z(ESI):470.7[M+1]
第四步
7-溴-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]硫杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮9e
将9d(700mg，1.49mmol)溶解于30mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中，加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(600mg，4.64mmol)，90℃反应2小时。停止反应，冷却至室温后将反应液倒入50mL水中，乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(30mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(30mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系A纯化得到标题产物9e(500mg，产率：74.6％)。
MS m/z(ESI):451.0[M+1]。
第五步
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]硫杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮9
将9e(100mg，0.22mmol)和化合物3f(100mg，0.38mmol，采用专利申请WO2021160109A1说明书第101页步骤一制备而得)溶于10mL 1,4-二氧六环和4mL水中，加入碳酸钾(100mg，0.72mmol)和[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(20mg，0.024mmol,乐研)，置换氮气三次，混合物在90℃搅拌反应约16小时。过滤除去催化剂，滤液减压浓缩，经硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化所得残余物，得到标题产物9(20mg，产率：17.9％)。
MS m/z(ESI):505.3[M+1]。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.08(s,1H),8.65-8.62(m,1H),8.31(s,1H),7.84(s,1H),7.56-7.53(m,1H),7.47-7.37(m,2H),7.34-7.31(m,1H),6.11(brs,2H),4.89(s,2H),3.73-3.61(m,2H),3.40-3.30(m,2H)。
实施例10
7-(2-氨基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-基)-4-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲氧基)苄基)-3,4-二氢吡啶并[3,2-f][1,4]硫杂氮杂庚环-5(2H)-酮1,1-二氧化物10

将化合物9(30mg，0.059mmol)和钨酸钠二水合物(100mg，0.3mmol)溶于10mL四氢呋喃中，滴加5mL双氧水，室温搅拌16小时后停止反应。反应液过滤，滤液倒入10mL饱和氯化铵水溶液中，用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取，合并有机相，有机相依次用水(10mL)，饱和氯化钠溶液(10mL)洗涤，无水硫酸钠干燥，过滤除去干燥剂，滤液减压浓缩，残余物用硅胶柱色谱法以洗脱剂体系B纯化，得到标题产物10(2.0mg，产率：6.3％)。
MS m/z(ESI):537.2[M+1]
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.37(s,1H),8.74-8.72(m,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.56-7.41(m,4H),6.19(brs,2H),4.83(s,2H),3.90-3.81(m,4H).
生物学评价
测试例1本公开化合物对HT29细胞坏死性凋亡的抑制作用
利用CTG的方法检测本公开化合物对HT29细胞坏死性凋亡的抑制作用，具体内容如下：
1.1试剂与仪器
1.1.1试剂
1.1.2仪器
1.2细胞及培养方法
HT29细胞购买于美国模式菌种收集中心(ATCC，HTB-38)，McCoy's 5A培养基(10％FBS)，37℃，5％二氧化碳的培养箱中培养。细胞培养密度维持在2×104到8×104细胞/cm2，一周传代2-3次。
1.3化合物准备
a.测试化合物用DMSO溶解至2mM。
b.化合物起始浓度2mM，3倍稀释，10个浓度梯度。
c.用培养液将所有浓度化合物稀释100倍，备用。
4.实验步骤
a.细胞计数，用新鲜培养液调整细胞密度至1×105/mL。
b.96孔板，每孔接种80μL细胞，37℃培养过夜。
c.每孔加入10μL化合物(第1列和12列加10μL 0.5％的DMSO)，37℃培养1小时。
d.用培养液配制TZA混合液(TNFα0.2μg/mL，Z-VAD-FMK 2mM，AT-4060.1mM)，每孔加入10μL TZA混合液(第1列加10μL培养液作为对照)，37℃培养24小时。
e.CellTiter-Glo试剂室温放置30min，每孔加入50μL CellTiter-Glo试剂，室温850rpm震荡2分钟。
f.将培养板室温静置半小时得到一个稳定的发光信号，之后用酶标仪进行读板检测取。
g.Graphpad软件作图，计算本公开化合物的IC50值。
表1本公开化合物对HT29细胞坏死性凋亡的抑制作用
结论：本公开化合物对HT29细胞坏死性凋亡具有明显的抑制作用。
测试例2本公开化合物对L929细胞坏死性凋亡的抑制作用
利用CTG的方法检测本公开化合物对L929细胞坏死性凋亡的抑制作用，具体内容如下：
2.1试剂与仪器
2.1.1试剂
2.1.2仪器
2.2细胞及培养方法
L929细胞购买于美国模式菌种收集中心(ATCC，CCL-1)，RPMI 1640培养基(10％FBS)，37℃，5％二氧化碳的培养箱中培养。细胞培养密度维持在2×104到8×104细胞/cm2，一周传代2-3次。
2.3化合物准备
a.测试化合物用DMSO溶解至2mM。
b.化合物起始浓度2mM，3倍稀释，10个浓度梯度。
c.用培养液将所有浓度化合物稀释100倍，备用。
2.4.实验步骤
a.细胞计数，用新鲜培养液调整细胞密度至1×105/mL。
b.96孔板，每孔接种80μL细胞，37℃培养过夜。
c.每孔加入10μL化合物(第1列和12列加10μL 0.5％的DMSO)，37℃培养1小时。
d.用培养液配制TZA混合液(TNFα0.2μg/mL，Z-VAD-FMK 2mM，AT-4060.1mM)，每孔加入10μL TZA混合液(第1列加10μL培养液作为对照)，37℃培养24小时。
e.CellTiter-Glo试剂室温放置30min，每孔加入50μL CellTiter-Glo试剂，室温850rpm震荡2分钟。
f.将培养板室温静置半小时得到一个稳定的发光信号，之后用酶标仪进行读板检测取。
g.Graphpad软件作图，计算本公开化合物的IC50值。
表2本公开化合物对L929细胞坏死性凋亡的抑制作用
结论：本公开化合物对L929细胞坏死性凋亡具有明显的抑制作用。
测试例3本公开化合物对RIPK1激酶的抑制活性检测(ADP-Glo法)
利用ADP Glo的方法检测本公开化合物对RIPK1激酶的抑制活性，方法具体如下：
2.1试剂与仪器
1)RIPK1激酶反应系统(包含RIPK1激酶，MBP，5×反应缓冲液，MnCl2和DTT)(Promega，VA7592)
2)ADP-Glo激酶检测试剂盒(包含ADP-Glo试剂和激酶检测试剂)(Promega，V9101)
3)ATP溶液(10mM)(Thermofisher PV3227)
4)96孔小体积白板(Cisbio,66PL96100)
5)PHERA star酶标仪(BMG labtech)
2.2实验方法
2.2.1试剂准备
a.反应缓冲液：使用5×Reaction buffer配置含终浓度50μM DTT和4mM MnCl2的反应缓冲液；
b.RIPK1激酶溶液：反应缓冲液配制终浓度为10ng/μL的RIPK1激酶溶液；
c.ATP和MBP混合底物：反应缓冲液分别配制终浓度60μM的ATP和终浓度0.6μg/μL的MBP，等体积混合配好的ATP和MBP；
d.化合物：起始浓度33.3μM，3倍稀释，9个浓度梯度。所有浓度化合物用Reaction buffer稀释33.3倍，备用。
2.2.2实验步骤
a.96孔板，每孔加入2μL配制好的RIPK1酶溶液，第1列不加酶，加2μL的反应缓冲液。
b.每孔加2μL的化合物，第1和最后1列不加化合物，加DMSO作为对照，离心，混匀震荡2分钟，室温孵育10分钟。
c.每孔加入2μL ATP和MBP混合物底物，离心，混匀震荡2分钟，室温孵育90分钟。
d.每孔加6μL ADP-Glo试剂，离心，混匀震荡2分钟，室温孵育40分钟。
e.每孔加12μL激酶检测试剂，离心，混匀震荡2分钟，室温孵育40分钟。
f.PHERA star酶标仪读板，记录相对发光单位(Relative luminescence unit，RLU)数值。
g.Graphpad软件作图，计算本公开化合物的IC50值。
表3本公开化合物对RIPK1激酶的抑制活性
结论：本公开化合物具有明显的RIPK1激酶抑制活性。
测试例4本公开化合物在小鼠体内的药代动力学评价
1、摘要
以小鼠为受试动物，应用LC/MS/MS法测定了小鼠灌胃和静脉注射给予实施例1化合物后不同时刻血浆中实施例1化合物的浓度。研究本公开化合物在小鼠体内的药代动力学行为，评价其药动学特征。
2、实验方案
2.1、实验药品
实施例1化合物。
2.2、试验动物
C57小鼠18只，雌性，随机分成2组，由浙江维通利华实验动物技术有限公司(生产)，生产许可证号为SCXK(浙)2019-0001。
2.3、药物配制
称取一定量的实施例1化合物，加入5％DMSO+5％tween 80+90％生理盐水使其成0.1mg/mL的澄明溶液。
2.4、给药
灌胃组：实施例1化合物的给药剂量为2mg/kg，给药体积为0.2mL/10g。
静脉组：实施例1化合物的给药剂量为1mg/kg，给药体积为0.1mL/10g；
3、操作
灌胃组：小鼠灌胃给药实施例1化合物，于给药后0.25h、0.5h、1h、2h、4h、6h、8h、11h、24h采血0.1mL，置EDTA-K2抗凝试管中，10000rpm离心1分钟(4℃)，1h内分离血浆，-20℃保存。采血至离心过程在冰浴条件下操作。
静脉组：静脉组于给药前及给药后5min、0.25h、0.5h、1h、2h、4h、8h、11h、24h采血，处理同灌胃组。
测定实施例1化合物给药后小鼠血浆中的实施例1化合物的含量：取给药后各时刻的小鼠血浆20μL，加入50μL内标溶液(喜树碱100ng/mL)和200μL乙腈，涡旋混合5min，离心10min(4000rpm)。取上清液160μL，取1.0μL进行LC/MS/MS分析。
4、药代动力学参数结果
表4本公开化合物的药代动力学参数
结论：本公开化合物在小鼠体内具有良好的药代吸收活性。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
    其中：
    环A选自杂芳基、环烷基、杂环基和多环芳基；
    环B选自芳基、杂芳基、杂环基和环烷基；
    X选自-C(O)-、-NRn1-、-O-、-S-和-S(O)-；
    Y为-N-或-CRy；
    L1选自化学键、-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-O-、-O-(CR5R6)p-、-NRn2-、-O-、-(CR5R6)p-NRn2-、-NRn2-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-C(O)-、-C(O)-、-O-C(O)-、-C(O)-O-、-S(O)r-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-S(O)r-、-NRn2-C(O)-、-C(O)-NRn2-、-C(O)-NRn2-(CR5R6)p-、-(CR5R6)p-NRn2-C(O)-、-NRn2-C(O)-(CR5R6)p-和-(CR5R6)p-NRn2-(CR5R6)p-O-；
    当为单键时，Z选自-C(O)-、-S(O)t-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-；M为-CR7R8-；
    当为双键时，Z为-N＝或-CR1z＝；M为＝CR7-；
    L2选自化学键、-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-O-、-O-(CR5aR6a)s-、-NRn4-、-O-、-(CR5aR6a)s-NRn4-、-NRn4-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-(CR5aR6a)s-、-O-C(O)-、-C(O)-O-、-S(O)u-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-S(O)u-、-NRn4-C(O)-、-C(O)-NRn4-、-C(O)-NRn4-(CR5aR6a)s-、-(CR5aR6a)s-NRn4-C(O)-、-NRn4-C(O)-(CR5aR6a)s-、-C(R5b)＝C(R6b)-和
    Z1为氮原子或-CRz1-；
    Z2为氮原子或-CRz2-；
    Z3为氮原子或-CRz3-；其条件是，Z1、Z2和Z3中至少有一个为氮原子；
    各个R1相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、烯基、炔基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；其中所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、-L3-R-、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    L3选自化学键、-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-O-、-O-(CR5cR6c)v-、-NRn5-、-O-、-(CR5cR6c)v-NRn5-、-NRn5-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-C(O)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-(CR5cR6c)v-、-O-C(O)-、-C(O)-O-、-S(O)y-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-S(O)y-、-NRn5-C(O)-、-C(O)-NRn5-、-C(O)-NRn5-(CR5cR6c)v-、-(CR5cR6c)v-NRn5-C(O)-和-NRn5-C(O)-(CR5cR6c)v-；
    R选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-NR9C(O)R11、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、硝基、氰基、-NR13R14、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    R3和R4相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、氘原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R3和R4与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
    R5、R6、R5a、R6a、R5c和R6c在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、氘原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R5和R6与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；R5a和R6a与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；R5c和R6c与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
    R5b和R6b相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基和羟烷基；
    R7和R8相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
    Rz1、Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、 卤代烷基、羟烷基、硝基、氰基和氨基；
    Ry选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和羟烷基；
    R1z和R2z相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、硝基、氰基、-NR9R10、-C(O)NR9R10、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；或者R1z和R2z与相连的碳原子一起形成环烷基或杂环基；
    Rn1、Rn2、Rn3、Rn4和Rn5在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基；
    R9、R10、R13和R14在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    或者R9和R10与相连的氮原子一起形成杂环基，其中所述形成的杂环基任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    或者R13和R14与相连的氮原子一起形成杂环基，其中所述形成的杂环基任选被选自卤素、氧代基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    R11在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、-C(O)R11a、-C(O)OR12a、-OC(O)R11b、-OR12、-S(O)qR12b、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    R11a和R11b在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    R12、R12a和R12b在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基，其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地任选被选自卤素、羟基、羟烷基、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基和卤代烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代；
    n为0、1、2、3、4、5或6；
    m为0、1、2、3、4、5或6；
    w为1、2或3；
    q为0、1或2；
    r为0、1或2；
    t为0、1或2；
    u为0、1或2；
    y为0、1或2；
    p为1、2、3或4；
    s为1、2、3或4；且
    v为1、2、3或4。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：L1为-(CR5R6)p-；R5、R6和p如权利要求1中所定义。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：L2为化学键。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其为通式(III)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
    其中：
    环A、环B、R1至R6、Z、Z1、Z2、Z3、M、n和m如权利要求1中所定义。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：Z1为氮原子，Z2为-CRz2-，Z3为-CRz3-，Rz2和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；或者Z2为氮原子，Z1为-CRz1-，Z3为-CRz3-，Rz1和Rz3相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基；或者Z3为氮原子，Z1为-CRz1-，Z2为-CRz2-，Rz1和Rz2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自氢原子、卤素和C1-6烷基。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其为通式(IV)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
    其中：
    环A、环B、R1至R6、Rz2、Rz3、M、Z、n和m如权利要求1中所定义。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其为通式(V)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐：
    其中：
    环A、环B、R1至R8、Rz2、Rz3、Z、n和m如权利要求1中所定义。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：环A选自5或6元单环杂芳基、8至10元多环杂芳基和8至10元多环芳基；优选地，环A选自吡啶基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、吡咯并三嗪基、5,6,7,8-四氢-三唑并吡嗪基、咪唑并哒嗪基和[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基；更优选地，环A为[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：环B为苯基或吡啶基。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：R5和R6在每次出现时相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：R1为-NR9R10或-NR9C(O)R11，R9和R10相同或不同，且各自独立地为氢原子或C1-6烷基，R11为C1-6烷基；n为1。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：m为0或者各个R2相同或不同，且各自独立地选自卤素、C1-6烷基、-OR12、卤代C1-6烷基和卤代C1-6烷氧基，m为1、2、3或4；R12选自氢原子、C1-6 烷基、3至6元环烷基和3至6元杂环基。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：R3和R4均为氢原子。
  14. 根据权利要求1至6、8至13中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：为单键，Z选自-S(O)t-、-NRn3-、-CR1zR2z-和-O-，M为-CR7R8-；Rn3、R7、R8、R1z、R2z和t如权利要求1中所定义。
  15. 根据权利要求1至6、8至13中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：为单键，M为-CR7R8-；R7和R8均为氢原子或者R7和R8与相连的碳原子一起形成3至6元环烷基。
  16. 根据权利要求1至6、8至13中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其中：为双键，Z为-N＝；M为＝CR7-；R7为氢原子或C1-6烷基。
  17. 根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，其选自以下化合物：

  18. 一种通式(IA)所示的化合物或其盐：
    其中：
    G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
    环B、R2至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、M、X、Y、Z、w和m如权利要求1中所定义。
  19. 一种通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐：
    其中：
    G1为卤素，优选为Br；
    m为1、2、3、4、5或6；且所述的通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐不为

    环B、R2、R3、R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、M、X、Y、Z和w如权利要求1中所定义。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的化合物或其盐，其选自如下化合物：
  21. 一种制备通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
    通式(IA)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(IB)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
    其中：
    G为RG为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
    G2为卤素，优选为Br；
    L2为化学键；
    环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、M、X、Y、Z、w、n和m如权利要求1中所定义。
  22. 一种制备通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
    通式(Ia)所示的化合物或其盐与通式(Ib)所示的化合物或其盐发生偶联反应，得到通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐；
    其中：
    G1为卤素，优选为Br；
    L为RL为氢原子或C1-6烷基；
    L2为化学键；
    环A、环B、R1至R4、L1、Z1、Z2、Z3、M、X、Y、Z、w、n和m如权利要求1中所定义。
  23. 一种药物组合物，所述药物组合物含有治疗有效量的根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐，以及一种或多种药学上 可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。
  24. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求23所述的药物组合物在制备用于抑制RIPK1激酶的药物中的用途。
  25. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求23所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防RIPK1激酶介导的疾病或病症的药物中的用途；优选地，所述的疾病或病症选自CNS疾病、自身免疫性疾病、炎性疾病、缺血性疾病和癌症；所述的CNS疾病优选为神经退行性疾病；所述的癌症优选选自白血病、淋巴瘤、巨球蛋白血症、重链病、肉瘤、癌瘤、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、鳞癌、汗腺癌、皮脂腺癌、乳头状癌、囊腺癌、髓样癌、支气管癌、肝癌、胆管癌、绒毛膜癌、精原细胞瘤、胚胎癌、威尔姆氏肿瘤、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、睾丸癌、肺癌、膀胱癌、神经胶质瘤、髓母细胞瘤、颅咽管瘤、室管膜瘤、松果体瘤、血管母细胞瘤、听神经瘤、神经鞘瘤、神经纤维瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤、黑色素瘤、皮肤癌、肾癌、鼻咽癌、胃癌、食道癌、头颈癌、结直肠癌、小肠癌、胆囊癌、儿科肿瘤、尿路上皮癌、输尿管肿瘤、甲状腺癌、骨瘤、成神经细胞瘤、脑瘤和骨髓瘤。
  26. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用的盐或根据权利要求23所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病、脊髓性肌肉萎缩症、中风、人类免疫缺陷病毒伴发的痴呆、自闭症、精神分裂症、类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、全身性发作的幼年特发性关节炎、银屑病、皮炎、系统性红斑狼疮、全身炎症反应综合征、胰腺炎、脑炎、非酒精性脂肪肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎、自身免疫性肝胆疾病、原发性硬化性胆管炎、肾炎、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、视网膜退行性疾病、视网膜脱离、视网膜色素变性、黄斑变性、胰腺炎、干燥综合征、全身性硬皮病、实体器官缺血再灌注损伤、脑缺血、局部缺血性心脏病、急性肾损伤、缺血性脑损伤、败血症、糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化的药物中的用途；优选在制备用于治疗和/或预防肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、弗里德赖希共济失调症、帕金森病和脊髓性肌肉萎缩症的药物中的用途。
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