WO2023138246A1 - Liquid crystal display panel and display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023138246A1
WO2023138246A1 PCT/CN2022/137225 CN2022137225W WO2023138246A1 WO 2023138246 A1 WO2023138246 A1 WO 2023138246A1 CN 2022137225 W CN2022137225 W CN 2022137225W WO 2023138246 A1 WO2023138246 A1 WO 2023138246A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
array substrate
display panel
crystal display
binding region
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PCT/CN2022/137225
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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胡晓刚
袁海江
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惠科股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023138246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023138246A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a display device.
  • the relevant technology adopts a double-layer liquid crystal cell display panel, the first liquid crystal cell is used for display, and the second liquid crystal cell is used for light control.
  • the bonding area of the first array substrate shields the bonding area of the second array substrate, after the first array substrate is bonded, when the second array substrate is bonded, the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will affect the bonded area of the first array substrate that has been bonded.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a display device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will affect the bonding area where the first array substrate has been bonded when the liquid crystal display panel is bonded to the second array substrate after the first array substrate is bonded.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a liquid crystal display panel, comprising: a matched double-cell liquid crystal structure and a drive unit assembly.
  • the double-cell liquid crystal structure includes: a first array substrate and a second array substrate arranged at intervals.
  • the first array substrate has a first binding region
  • the second array substrate has a second binding region.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including: a backlight module; and the liquid crystal display panel as described in any one of the foregoing, the liquid crystal display panel is installed on the light output side of the backlight module.
  • the liquid crystal display panel specifically includes a matched double-cell liquid crystal structure and a drive unit assembly.
  • the double-cell liquid crystal structure includes a first array substrate and a second array substrate arranged at intervals.
  • the first array substrate has a first binding area
  • the second array substrate has a second binding area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a first array substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a second array substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram showing the cooperation between the first array substrate and the second array substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • the first array substrate 2. The second array substrate; 3. The second liquid crystal layer; 4. The first liquid crystal layer; 5. Notch; 6. The first drive unit; 7. The second drive unit;
  • This application proposes a display device, which specifically includes: a backlight module 17 and a liquid crystal display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating the cooperation of a first array substrate 1 and a second array substrate 2 in Embodiment 1 of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel, including a matched double-cell liquid crystal structure and a drive unit assembly.
  • the double-cell liquid crystal structure includes a first array substrate 1 and a second array substrate 2 arranged at intervals.
  • the first array substrate 1 has a first binding area. Specifically, the first array substrate 1 includes a connected first display area and a first binding area. The first binding area is disposed at the end of the first display substrate, and a first pad area electrically connected to the drive unit assembly is disposed in the first binding area.
  • the second array substrate 2 has a second binding area. Specifically, the second array substrate 2 includes a second display area and a second binding area connected to each other. The second binding area is disposed at the end of the second display substrate, and a second pad area electrically connected to the drive unit assembly is disposed in the second binding area.
  • first bonding pads are provided in the first bonding area
  • second bonding pads are provided in the second bonding area.
  • first bonding pads and several second bonding pads are arranged at intervals along the length direction.
  • the orthographic projection of the first binding area on the second array substrate 2 and the orthographic projection of the second binding area on the second array substrate 2 do not block each other, and the drive unit components are electrically connected to the first binding area and the second binding area respectively.
  • the driving unit assembly includes a first driving unit 6 and a second driving unit 7, the first driving unit 6 is electrically connected to the first pad region disposed in the first bonding region through the COF 12, and the second driving unit 7 is electrically connected to the second pad region disposed in the second bonding region through the COF 12. More specifically, the first drive unit 6 is electrically connected to several first pads through several chip-on-chip films 12 , and the second drive unit 7 is electrically connected to several second pads through several chip-on films 12 .
  • the second liquid crystal layer 3 is disposed between the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2
  • the first liquid crystal layer 4 is disposed on the side of the first array substrate 1 away from the second liquid crystal layer 3 .
  • both the first liquid crystal layer 4 and the second liquid crystal layer 3 include a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal molecules are usually rod-shaped, can flow like a liquid, and have certain crystal characteristics. When the liquid crystal molecules are in an electric field, their alignment direction will change according to the change of the electric field.
  • the first drive unit 6 is used to control the screen display
  • the second drive unit 7 is used to control the brightness of the display panel, specifically to control the deflection angle of the second liquid crystal layer 3 according to different signals, so as to realize brightness control and further improve the contrast of the display panel.
  • the design of this embodiment can ensure that after the bonding of the first bonding region is completed, the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will not affect the first bonding region when the second array substrate 2 is bonded, thereby improving processing efficiency and yield, and realizing a narrow border design.
  • the double-cell liquid crystal structure further includes a color filter substrate 8 opposite to the first array substrate 1 , and the color filter substrate 8 is disposed on a side of the first liquid crystal layer 4 away from the first array substrate 1 .
  • the side of the color filter substrate 8 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with a first control electrode 13
  • the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with a second control electrode 14
  • an electric field is formed between the first control electrode 13 and the second control electrode 14
  • the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal layer 4 is controlled by controlling the intensity of the electric field, thereby realizing adjustment of the display screen.
  • the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 is provided with a third control electrode 15, and the side of the second array substrate 2 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 is provided with a fourth control electrode 16.
  • An electric field is formed between the third control electrode 15 and the fourth control electrode 16, and the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal layer 3 is controlled by controlling the strength of the electric field, so as to adjust the brightness of the display screen, and then realize the adjustment of the contrast of the display screen, and finally improve the display effect.
  • the double-cell liquid crystal structure in this embodiment adopts the design of sharing the intermediate substrate, which can effectively reduce the thickness of the device, thereby reducing the spatial error.
  • the side of the color filter substrate 8 facing away from the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with a first polarizer 10, and the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3 is provided with a second polarizer 11.
  • the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with an intermediate polarizing film layer 9; due to the optical path difference between the color filter substrate 8 and the first array substrate 1, the display effect is affected, and eventually the display panel becomes abnormal.
  • the color filter substrate 8 and the first array substrate 1 are made of glass, the corresponding optical path difference is doubled; in order to solve this technical problem, this application adds the design of the intermediate polarizing film layer 9 to reduce the optical path difference and improve the display effect.
  • the color filter substrate 8, the first liquid crystal layer 4 and the first array substrate 1 constitute the first liquid crystal cell
  • the first array substrate 1, the second liquid crystal layer 3 and the second array substrate 2 constitute the second liquid crystal cell.
  • the structure of the present application can make the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell form a TN (Twisted Nematic) display mode or a VA (Vertical Alignment) display mode.
  • TN Transmission Nematic
  • VA Very Alignment
  • the display modes of the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell may be the same or different.
  • the first liquid crystal cell may be in an IPS (In-Plane Switching) display mode
  • the second liquid crystal cell may be in a TN display mode.
  • this application adopts the method of rationally adjusting the placement positions of the first and second array substrates.
  • the first binding region and the second binding region are located on the same side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure, the first binding region is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, the second binding region is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3, and the length of the first array substrate 1 is set to be smaller than the length of the second array substrate 2, so that the first binding region and the second binding region do not block each other.
  • the design of this embodiment can ensure that after the binding of the first binding region is completed, the binding process is avoided when the second array substrate 2 is bound.
  • the temperature and pressure generated in the process will affect the first bonding area, thereby improving processing efficiency and improving yield.
  • this application proposes a new embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 .
  • the length of the first array substrate 1 and the length of the second array substrate 2 are designed to be equal, the orthographic projection of the first binding region on the second array substrate 2 and the orthographic projection of the second binding region on the second array substrate 2 do not block each other, and the orthographic projection of the first binding region on the second array substrate 2 is flush with the orthographic projection of the second binding region on the second array substrate 2, so that the first binding region and the second binding region are staggered on the same side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure.
  • a notch 5 is formed on at least the first array substrate 1 , and when the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2 are aligned, the second binding region is exposed through the notch 5 .
  • the gap 5 is only formed on the first array substrate 1 .
  • the notch 5 is opened on the right side of the first array substrate 1 , and at this time only the first binding region is provided on the left side of the first array substrate 1 .
  • a second binding region is formed on the second array substrate 2 at a position corresponding to the notch 5 .
  • the second binding area is formed on the right side of the second array substrate 2, so as to ensure that the second binding area can be exposed through the gap 5 after the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2 are mounted in alignment.
  • the design of this embodiment can realize simultaneous binding of the first array substrate 1 and the second array, thereby further improving the processing efficiency.
  • the design of this embodiment can effectively reduce the frame width of the display panel; and, the present application can effectively reduce the processing cost by forming only a part of the binding area on each array substrate.
  • a first notch 5 is formed on the first array substrate 1
  • a second notch 5 is formed on the second array substrate 2 .
  • the first notch 5 is opened on the right side of the first array substrate 1, and at this time, there is a first binding area on the left side of the first array substrate 1.
  • the second notch 5 is opened on the left side of the second array substrate 2, and at this time, there is a second binding area on the right side of the second array substrate 2.
  • the first binding region and the second binding region are equal in size.
  • the length range of the first binding area and the second binding area is: 0.5 mm-3.5 mm, so as to ensure that after the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2 are mounted in alignment, the first binding area corresponds to the position of the second notch 5, and the second binding area can be exposed through the first notch 5, thereby further reducing the processing cost.
  • a layer of thermally conductive coating can be coated on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 corresponding to the second binding region, and the thermally conductive coating can be made of a thermally conductive material.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar in structure to the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1, except that the first binding region and the second binding region are located on the same side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure, the first binding region is disposed on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, and the second binding region is disposed on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3.
  • the entire liquid crystal display panel can be turned upside down so that the second binding area faces the operator, so that it is convenient for the operator to perform binding operation on the second array substrate 2.
  • the design of this embodiment can ensure that the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will not affect the first bonding region when the second array substrate 2 is bonded after the bonding of the first bonding region is completed, thereby improving processing efficiency and yield.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar to the structure of the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 2.
  • the drive unit assembly is configured as a circuit board (PCB) 18, and a first drive area and a second drive area are formed on the circuit board 18.
  • the first drive area is electrically connected to the first pad area; the second drive area is electrically connected to the second pad area.
  • the first drive area is electrically connected to several first pads through several chip-on-chip films 12
  • the second drive area is electrically connected to several second pads through several chip-on films 12 .
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar in structure to the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1, except that the first binding region and the second binding region are located on different sides of the double-cell liquid crystal structure, the first binding region is arranged on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, and the second binding region is arranged on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3.
  • the first binding area is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4
  • the second binding area is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 .
  • the first binding area is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 away from the first liquid crystal layer 4
  • the second binding area is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 away from the second liquid crystal layer 3 .
  • the first binding area is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, and the second binding area is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3.
  • the entire liquid crystal display panel can be turned upside down so that the second binding area faces the operator, so that it is convenient for the operator to perform binding operations on the second array substrate 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar in structure to the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1. The difference is that at least one of the first binding region and the second binding region is formed on the side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure;
  • the first binding region is disposed on the side surface of the first array substrate 1, and is electrically connected to the first driving unit 6 through the COF 12; the second binding region is disposed on the side of the second array substrate 2 away from the second liquid crystal layer 3, and is electrically connected to the second driving unit 7 through the COF 12.
  • Embodiment 2 to Embodiment 5 only a part of the binding region can be formed on each array substrate, so that the processing cost can be effectively reduced.
  • the display panel in the present application only shows some of the structures and components mentioned above, but is not limited thereto.
  • the array substrate includes: a base substrate and criss-cross scan lines and data lines arranged on the base substrate, the scan lines and data lines enclose pixel units, thin film transistors, pixel electrodes and other structures arranged in the pixel units.
  • the color filter substrate 8 is provided with structures such as a black matrix, a color filter layer, a transparent protective layer, and spacers.
  • the liquid crystal display panel also includes various other display components, for example, an alignment film and frame glue are arranged between the first array substrate 1 and the color filter substrate 8 .
  • the term "substrate substrate” refers to a material onto which subsequent layers of material are added.
  • the base substrate itself can be patterned. Materials added on top of the base substrate can be patterned, or can remain unpatterned.
  • the substrate substrate may comprise a wide range of materials such as silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, and the like.
  • the base substrate may be made of non-conductive material (eg, glass, plastic, or sapphire wafer, etc.).
  • a layer may refer to a portion of material comprising a region having a certain thickness.
  • a layer may extend over the entirety of the underlying or overlying structure, or may have an extent that is less than the extent of the underlying or overlying structure.
  • a layer may be a region of a homogeneous or non-homogeneous continuous structure having a thickness less than the thickness of the continuous structure.
  • a layer may be located between the top and bottom surfaces of the continuous structure or between any pair of transverse planes at the top and bottom surfaces. Layers may extend laterally, vertically and/or along the tapered surface.
  • Substrate A substrate may be a layer, may include one or more layers therein, and/or may have one or more layers located thereon, above, and/or below. Layers may include multiple layers.
  • interconnect layers may include one or more conductor and contact layers (in which contacts, interconnect lines, and/or vias are formed) and one or more dielectric layers.

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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

A liquid crystal display panel and a display device. The liquid crystal display panel comprises: a dual-cell liquid crystal structure and a driving unit assembly matching each other; the dual-cell liquid crystal structure comprises: a first array substrate (1) and a second array substrate (2) arranged at an interval; the first array substrate (1) has a first binding area; the second array substrate (2) has a second binding area; an orthographic projection of the first binding area on the second array substrate (2) and an orthographic projection of the second binding area on the second array substrate (2) do not shield each other; and the driving unit assembly is separately electrically connected to the first binding area and the second binding area. It can be ensured that after the binding of the first binding area is completed, when binding the second array substrate (2), the effect of the temperature and pressure generated in the binding process on the first binding area is avoided, thereby improving the processing efficiency and improving the yield, and a narrow border design can be realized.

Description

液晶显示面板及显示装置Liquid crystal display panel and display device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求享有于2022年01月21日提交的名称为“液晶显示面板以及显示装置”的中国专利申请202210072515.7的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application 202210072515.7 filed on January 21, 2022, entitled "Liquid Crystal Display Panel and Display Device", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种液晶显示面板以及显示装置。The present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
目前为了提高显示画面的对比度,相关技术对应采用双层液晶盒显示面板,第一液晶盒用于显示,第二液晶盒用于控光。At present, in order to improve the contrast of the display screen, the relevant technology adopts a double-layer liquid crystal cell display panel, the first liquid crystal cell is used for display, and the second liquid crystal cell is used for light control.
但是在现有技术中由于第一阵列基板的绑定区对第二阵列基板的绑定区存在遮挡,从而导致在完成第一阵列基板绑定后,在进行第二阵列基板绑定时,绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一阵列基板已完成贴合的绑定区域产生影响。However, in the prior art, since the bonding area of the first array substrate shields the bonding area of the second array substrate, after the first array substrate is bonded, when the second array substrate is bonded, the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will affect the bonded area of the first array substrate that has been bonded.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种液晶显示面板以及显示装置,以解决现有技术的液晶显示面板在完成第一阵列基板绑定后,在进行第二阵列基板绑定时,绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一阵列基板已完成贴合的绑定区域产生影响的技术问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a display device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will affect the bonding area where the first array substrate has been bonded when the liquid crystal display panel is bonded to the second array substrate after the first array substrate is bonded.
一方面,本申请实施例提出了一种液晶显示面板,包括:相配合的双盒液晶结构和驱动单元组件,双盒液晶结构包括:间隔设置的第一阵列基板和第二阵列基板,第一阵列基板具有第一绑定区,第二阵列基板具有第二绑定区,第一绑定区在第二阵列基板上的正投影与第二绑定区在第二阵列基板上的正投影互不遮挡,驱动单元组件分别与第一绑定区和第二绑定 区电性连接。On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application proposes a liquid crystal display panel, comprising: a matched double-cell liquid crystal structure and a drive unit assembly. The double-cell liquid crystal structure includes: a first array substrate and a second array substrate arranged at intervals. The first array substrate has a first binding region, and the second array substrate has a second binding region.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括:背光模组;以及如前述中任一项所述的液晶显示面板,液晶显示面板安装于背光模组的出光侧。On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including: a backlight module; and the liquid crystal display panel as described in any one of the foregoing, the liquid crystal display panel is installed on the light output side of the backlight module.
根据本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板以及显示装置,该液晶显示面板具体包括相配合的双盒液晶结构和驱动单元组件,双盒液晶结构包括间隔设置的第一阵列基板和第二阵列基板,第一阵列基板具有第一绑定区,第二阵列基板具有第二绑定区,其中,第一绑定区在第二阵列基板上的正投影与第二绑定区在第二阵列基板上的正投影互不遮挡,驱动单元组件分别与第一绑定区和第二绑定区电性连接。本申请通过上述结构的配合可以保证在完成第一绑定区绑定后,对第二阵列基板进行绑定时,避免绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一绑定区产生影响,进而提高加工效率,提高良率,并且可以实现窄边框设计。According to the liquid crystal display panel and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application, the liquid crystal display panel specifically includes a matched double-cell liquid crystal structure and a drive unit assembly. The double-cell liquid crystal structure includes a first array substrate and a second array substrate arranged at intervals. The first array substrate has a first binding area, and the second array substrate has a second binding area. In the present application, through the cooperation of the above structures, it can be ensured that after the bonding of the first bonding region is completed, when the second array substrate is bonded, the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will not affect the first bonding region, thereby improving processing efficiency and yield, and realizing a narrow frame design.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将参考附图来描述本申请示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果。在附图中,相同的部件使用相同的附图标记。附图并未按照实际的比例绘制,仅用于示意相对位置关系,某些部位的层厚采用了夸大的绘图方式以便于理解,附图中的层厚并不代表实际层厚的比例关系。The features, advantages, and technical effects of the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figures, the same parts are given the same reference numerals. The attached drawings are not drawn in accordance with the actual scale, and are only used to illustrate the relative positional relationship. The layer thickness of some parts is drawn in an exaggerated way for easy understanding. The layer thickness in the attached drawing does not represent the proportional relationship of the actual layer thickness.
图1为本申请实施例一示出第一阵列基板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a first array substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例一示出第二阵列基板的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a second array substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例一示出第一阵列基板和第二阵列基板配合的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram showing the cooperation between the first array substrate and the second array substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例一示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图;FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例二示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例三示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例四示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例五示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图;8 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图9为本申请又一个实施例示出一种液晶显示面板的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请其中一个实施例示出一种显示装置的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to one embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、第一阵列基板;2、第二阵列基板;3、第二液晶层;4、第一液晶层;5、缺口;6、第一驱动单元;7、第二驱动单元;8、彩膜基板;9、中间偏光膜层;10、第一偏光片;11、第二偏光片;12、覆晶薄膜;13、第一控制电极;14、第二控制电极;15、第三控制电极;16、第四控制电极;17、背光模组;18、PCB板。1. The first array substrate; 2. The second array substrate; 3. The second liquid crystal layer; 4. The first liquid crystal layer; 5. Notch; 6. The first drive unit; 7. The second drive unit;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中,提出了许多具体细节,以便提供对本申请的全面理解。但是,对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是,本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请的更好的理解。在附图和下面的描述中,至少部分的公知结构和技术没有被示出,以便避免对本申请造成不必要的模糊;并且,为了清晰,可能夸大了区域结构的尺寸。此外,下文中所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present application by showing examples of the present application. In the drawings and the following description, at least some well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the application; and, for clarity, the dimensions of domain structures may have been exaggerated. Furthermore, the features, structures, or characteristics described hereinafter may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
为了解决现有技术的液晶显示面板在完成第一阵列基板绑定后,在进行第二阵列基板绑定时,绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一阵列基板已完成贴合的绑定区域产生影响的技术问题,本申请提出了一种显示装置,具体包括:背光模组17和液晶显示面板,该液晶显示面板安装于背光模组17的出光侧。In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that after the first array substrate is bound, when the second array substrate is bound, the temperature and pressure generated during the binding process will affect the bonding area where the first array substrate has been bonded. This application proposes a display device, which specifically includes: a backlight module 17 and a liquid crystal display panel.
下面结合附图详细描述本申请各实施例提供的液晶显示面板的具体结构。The specific structure of the liquid crystal display panel provided by each embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本申请实施例一示出第一阵列基板1和第二阵列基板2配合的结构示意图;图4为本申请实施例一示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating the cooperation of a first array substrate 1 and a second array substrate 2 in Embodiment 1 of the present application; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
如图1至图4,本申请实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板,包括相配合的双盒液晶结构和驱动单元组件,双盒液晶结构包括间隔设置的第一阵列 基板1和第二阵列基板2。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel, including a matched double-cell liquid crystal structure and a drive unit assembly. The double-cell liquid crystal structure includes a first array substrate 1 and a second array substrate 2 arranged at intervals.
第一阵列基板1具有第一绑定区,具体的,第一阵列基板1包括相连接的第一显示区和第一绑定区,第一绑定区设置于第一陈列基板的端部,且第一绑定区内设置有与驱动单元组件电性连接的第一焊盘区。第二阵列基板2具有第二绑定区,具体的,第二阵列基板2包括相连接的第二显示区和第二绑定区,第二绑定区设置于第二陈列基板的端部,且第二绑定区内设置有与驱动单元组件电性连接的第二焊盘区。The first array substrate 1 has a first binding area. Specifically, the first array substrate 1 includes a connected first display area and a first binding area. The first binding area is disposed at the end of the first display substrate, and a first pad area electrically connected to the drive unit assembly is disposed in the first binding area. The second array substrate 2 has a second binding area. Specifically, the second array substrate 2 includes a second display area and a second binding area connected to each other. The second binding area is disposed at the end of the second display substrate, and a second pad area electrically connected to the drive unit assembly is disposed in the second binding area.
更为具体的,第一绑定区内设有若干个第一焊盘,第二绑定区内设有若干个第二焊盘,可选的,若干个第一焊盘和若干个第二焊盘均沿着长度方向间隔设置。其中,第一绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影与第二绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影互不遮挡,驱动单元组件分别与第一绑定区和第二绑定区电性连接。More specifically, several first bonding pads are provided in the first bonding area, and several second bonding pads are provided in the second bonding area. Optionally, several first bonding pads and several second bonding pads are arranged at intervals along the length direction. Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first binding area on the second array substrate 2 and the orthographic projection of the second binding area on the second array substrate 2 do not block each other, and the drive unit components are electrically connected to the first binding area and the second binding area respectively.
在一个具体的实施例中,驱动单元组件包括第一驱动单元6和第二驱动单元7,第一驱动单元6通过覆晶薄膜12与设置于第一绑定区内的第一焊盘区电性连接,第二驱动单元7通过覆晶薄膜12与设置于第二绑定区内的第二焊盘区电性连接。更为具体的,第一驱动单元6通过若干个覆晶薄膜12与若干个第一焊盘一一对应电性连接,第二驱动单元7通过若干个覆晶薄膜12与若干个第二焊盘一一对应电性连接。In a specific embodiment, the driving unit assembly includes a first driving unit 6 and a second driving unit 7, the first driving unit 6 is electrically connected to the first pad region disposed in the first bonding region through the COF 12, and the second driving unit 7 is electrically connected to the second pad region disposed in the second bonding region through the COF 12. More specifically, the first drive unit 6 is electrically connected to several first pads through several chip-on-chip films 12 , and the second drive unit 7 is electrically connected to several second pads through several chip-on films 12 .
在上述实施例中,第一阵列基板1和第二阵列基板2之间设置有第二液晶层3,第一阵列基板1背离第二液晶层3的一侧设置有第一液晶层4。其中,第一液晶层4和第二液晶层3内均包括多个液晶分子,液晶分子通常为棒状,既可以像液体一样流动,又具有某些晶体特征,当液晶分子处于电场中时,其排列方向会根据电场的变化而改变。可选的,第一驱动单元6用于控制画面显示,第二驱动单元7用于控制显示面板的亮度,具体根据不同信号控制第二液晶层3的偏转角度,从而实现亮度控制,进而提升显示面板的对比度。In the above embodiments, the second liquid crystal layer 3 is disposed between the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2 , and the first liquid crystal layer 4 is disposed on the side of the first array substrate 1 away from the second liquid crystal layer 3 . Wherein, both the first liquid crystal layer 4 and the second liquid crystal layer 3 include a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal molecules are usually rod-shaped, can flow like a liquid, and have certain crystal characteristics. When the liquid crystal molecules are in an electric field, their alignment direction will change according to the change of the electric field. Optionally, the first drive unit 6 is used to control the screen display, and the second drive unit 7 is used to control the brightness of the display panel, specifically to control the deflection angle of the second liquid crystal layer 3 according to different signals, so as to realize brightness control and further improve the contrast of the display panel.
综上,采用本实施例的设计可以保证在完成第一绑定区绑定后,在进行第二阵列基板2绑定时,避免绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一绑定区产生影响,进而提高加工效率,提高良率,并且可以实现窄边框设计。To sum up, the design of this embodiment can ensure that after the bonding of the first bonding region is completed, the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will not affect the first bonding region when the second array substrate 2 is bonded, thereby improving processing efficiency and yield, and realizing a narrow border design.
在上述实施例中,双盒液晶结构还包括与第一阵列基板1相对位的彩膜基板8,彩膜基板8设置于第一液晶层4背离第一阵列基板1的一侧。具体的,彩膜基板8朝向第一液晶层4的一侧设置有第一控制电极13,第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧设置有第二控制电极14,第一控制电极13与第二控制电极14之间形成电场,通过控制电场强度实现对第一液晶层4内的液晶分子的偏转进行控制,从而实现对显示画面进行调节。In the above embodiment, the double-cell liquid crystal structure further includes a color filter substrate 8 opposite to the first array substrate 1 , and the color filter substrate 8 is disposed on a side of the first liquid crystal layer 4 away from the first array substrate 1 . Specifically, the side of the color filter substrate 8 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with a first control electrode 13, the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with a second control electrode 14, an electric field is formed between the first control electrode 13 and the second control electrode 14, and the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal layer 4 is controlled by controlling the intensity of the electric field, thereby realizing adjustment of the display screen.
同理的,第一阵列基板1朝向第二液晶层3的一侧设置有第三控制电极15,第二阵列基板2朝向第二液晶层3的一侧设置有第四控制电极16,第三控制电极15与第四控制电极16之间形成电场,通过控制电场强度实现对第二液晶层3内的液晶分子的偏转进行控制,从而实现对显示画面的亮度进行调节,进而实现对显示画面的对比度的调节,最终提升显示效果。Similarly, the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 is provided with a third control electrode 15, and the side of the second array substrate 2 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 is provided with a fourth control electrode 16. An electric field is formed between the third control electrode 15 and the fourth control electrode 16, and the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal layer 3 is controlled by controlling the strength of the electric field, so as to adjust the brightness of the display screen, and then realize the adjustment of the contrast of the display screen, and finally improve the display effect.
综上所述,本实施例中的双盒液晶结构采用共用中间基板的设计,可以有效减小器件厚度,从而降低空间误差。To sum up, the double-cell liquid crystal structure in this embodiment adopts the design of sharing the intermediate substrate, which can effectively reduce the thickness of the device, thereby reducing the spatial error.
进一步的,彩膜基板8背离第一液晶层4的一侧设置有第一偏光片10,第二阵列基板2背离第二液晶层3的一侧设置有第二偏光片11,另外,第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧设置有中间偏光膜层9;由于彩膜基板8与第一阵列基板1之间存在光程差,从而影响显示效果,最终导致显示面板出现异常。尤其是当彩膜基板8与第一阵列基板1均为玻璃时,对应的光程差则为双倍的;为了解决该技术问题,本申请增加中间偏光膜层9的设计缩小光程差,提升显示效果。Further, the side of the color filter substrate 8 facing away from the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with a first polarizer 10, and the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3 is provided with a second polarizer 11. In addition, the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4 is provided with an intermediate polarizing film layer 9; due to the optical path difference between the color filter substrate 8 and the first array substrate 1, the display effect is affected, and eventually the display panel becomes abnormal. Especially when the color filter substrate 8 and the first array substrate 1 are made of glass, the corresponding optical path difference is doubled; in order to solve this technical problem, this application adds the design of the intermediate polarizing film layer 9 to reduce the optical path difference and improve the display effect.
综上,彩膜基板8、第一液晶层4和第一阵列基板1构成第一液晶盒,第一阵列基板1、第二液晶层3和第二阵列基板2构成第二液晶盒,采用本申请的结构可以使得第一液晶盒和第二液晶盒形成TN(Twisted Nematic,扭曲向列型)显示模式或者VA(Vertical Alignment,垂直配向型)显示模式,至于TN显示模式或者VA显示模式的其他介绍请参考现有技术,这里不再进行相似赘述。In summary, the color filter substrate 8, the first liquid crystal layer 4 and the first array substrate 1 constitute the first liquid crystal cell, and the first array substrate 1, the second liquid crystal layer 3 and the second array substrate 2 constitute the second liquid crystal cell. The structure of the present application can make the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell form a TN (Twisted Nematic) display mode or a VA (Vertical Alignment) display mode. As for other introductions of the TN display mode or the VA display mode, please refer to the prior art, and similar descriptions will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,第一液晶盒和第二液晶盒的显示模式可以相同,也可以不同,示例性的,第一液晶盒可以为IPS(In-Plane Switching,平面转换型)显示模式,第二液晶盒可以为TN显示模式。It can be understood that the display modes of the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell may be the same or different. Exemplarily, the first liquid crystal cell may be in an IPS (In-Plane Switching) display mode, and the second liquid crystal cell may be in a TN display mode.
为了解决现有技术的液晶显示面板在完成第一阵列基板1绑定后,在进行第二阵列基板2绑定时,绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一阵列基板1已完成贴合的绑定区域产生影响的技术问题,本申请采用将第一绑定区和第二绑定区的摆放位置进行合理调整。In order to solve the technical problem that the temperature and pressure generated during the binding process of the liquid crystal display panel in the prior art will affect the bonded area of the first array substrate 1 when the second array substrate 2 is bound after the first array substrate 1 is bound, this application adopts the method of rationally adjusting the placement positions of the first and second array substrates.
如图9所示,本申请其中一个具体的实施例,第一绑定区与第二绑定区位于双盒液晶结构的同一侧,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧,第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2朝向第二液晶层3的一侧,将第一阵列基板1的长度设置为小于第二阵列基板2的长度,从而使得第一绑定区和第二绑定区互不遮挡,采用本实施例的设计可以保证在完成第一绑定区绑定后,在进行第二阵列基板2绑定时,避免绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一绑定区产生影响,进而提高加工效率,提高良率。As shown in FIG. 9, in one specific embodiment of the present application, the first binding region and the second binding region are located on the same side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure, the first binding region is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, the second binding region is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3, and the length of the first array substrate 1 is set to be smaller than the length of the second array substrate 2, so that the first binding region and the second binding region do not block each other. The design of this embodiment can ensure that after the binding of the first binding region is completed, the binding process is avoided when the second array substrate 2 is bound. The temperature and pressure generated in the process will affect the first bonding area, thereby improving processing efficiency and improving yield.
采用上述实施例的设计将会增加显示面板的边框宽度,为了缩小显示面板的边框宽度,实现窄边框的设计,本申请又提出了一个新的实施例,具体如图1至图4所示。本实施例中将第一阵列基板1的长度与第二阵列基板2的长度设计为相等,第一绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影与第二绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影互不遮挡,第一绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影与第二绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影相平齐,从而实现第一绑定区和第二绑定区在双盒液晶结构的同一侧方向上错开摆放。The design of the above embodiments will increase the frame width of the display panel. In order to reduce the frame width of the display panel and realize the narrow frame design, this application proposes a new embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 . In this embodiment, the length of the first array substrate 1 and the length of the second array substrate 2 are designed to be equal, the orthographic projection of the first binding region on the second array substrate 2 and the orthographic projection of the second binding region on the second array substrate 2 do not block each other, and the orthographic projection of the first binding region on the second array substrate 2 is flush with the orthographic projection of the second binding region on the second array substrate 2, so that the first binding region and the second binding region are staggered on the same side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure.
综上,采用本实施例的设计,第一绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影与第二绑定区在第二阵列基板2上的正投影相之间存在间隙,该间隙的尺寸可以根据绑定过程中产生的温度及压力进行调整,从而进一步减小第一阵列基板1绑定过程与第二阵列基板2绑定过程的相互干扰。In summary, with the design of this embodiment, there is a gap between the orthographic projection of the first binding area on the second array substrate 2 and the orthographic projection of the second binding area on the second array substrate 2, and the size of the gap can be adjusted according to the temperature and pressure generated during the binding process, thereby further reducing the mutual interference between the binding process of the first array substrate 1 and the binding process of the second array substrate 2.
进一步的,至少第一阵列基板1上形成有缺口5,当第一阵列基板1和第二阵列基板2对位设置时,第二绑定区经由缺口5露出。在一个具体的实施例中,仅在第一阵列基板1上形成缺口5。Further, a notch 5 is formed on at least the first array substrate 1 , and when the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2 are aligned, the second binding region is exposed through the notch 5 . In a specific embodiment, the gap 5 is only formed on the first array substrate 1 .
更为具体的,如图1至图3所示,缺口5开设于第一阵列基板1的右侧,此时仅在第一阵列基板1的左侧具有第一绑定区。相配合的,在第二阵列基板2上与缺口5相对应的位置形成第二绑定区。具体的,在第二阵 列基板2的右侧形成第二绑定区,从而保证当第一阵列基板1和第二阵列基板2进行对位安装后,第二绑定区可以经由缺口5露出。综上,采用本实施例的设计可以对第一阵列基板1和第二阵列实现同时绑定,从而进一步提升加工效率。另外,与相关技术相比,采用本实施例的设计可以有效减小显示面板的边框宽度;并且,本申请采用在每个阵列基板上仅形成一部分绑定区的方式可以有效缩小加工成本。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the notch 5 is opened on the right side of the first array substrate 1 , and at this time only the first binding region is provided on the left side of the first array substrate 1 . Correspondingly, a second binding region is formed on the second array substrate 2 at a position corresponding to the notch 5 . Specifically, the second binding area is formed on the right side of the second array substrate 2, so as to ensure that the second binding area can be exposed through the gap 5 after the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2 are mounted in alignment. To sum up, the design of this embodiment can realize simultaneous binding of the first array substrate 1 and the second array, thereby further improving the processing efficiency. In addition, compared with related technologies, the design of this embodiment can effectively reduce the frame width of the display panel; and, the present application can effectively reduce the processing cost by forming only a part of the binding area on each array substrate.
在另一个具体的实施例中,如图1至图3所示,在第一阵列基板1上形成第一缺口5,在第二阵列基板2上形成第二缺口5。更为具体的,如图1所示,第一缺口5开设于第一阵列基板1的右侧,此时在第一阵列基板1的左侧具有第一绑定区,相配合的,第二缺口5开设于第二阵列基板2的左侧,此时在第二阵列基板2的右侧具有第二绑定区。可选的,第一绑定区和第二绑定区尺寸相等。In another specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a first notch 5 is formed on the first array substrate 1 , and a second notch 5 is formed on the second array substrate 2 . More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first notch 5 is opened on the right side of the first array substrate 1, and at this time, there is a first binding area on the left side of the first array substrate 1. Correspondingly, the second notch 5 is opened on the left side of the second array substrate 2, and at this time, there is a second binding area on the right side of the second array substrate 2. Optionally, the first binding region and the second binding region are equal in size.
示例性的,第一绑定区和第二绑定区的长度范围为:0.5mm-3.5mm,从而保证当第一阵列基板1和第二阵列基板2进行对位安装后,第一绑定区与第二缺口5位置相对应,第二绑定区可以经由第一缺口5露出,从而进一步缩小加工成本。Exemplarily, the length range of the first binding area and the second binding area is: 0.5 mm-3.5 mm, so as to ensure that after the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2 are mounted in alignment, the first binding area corresponds to the position of the second notch 5, and the second binding area can be exposed through the first notch 5, thereby further reducing the processing cost.
为了进一步避免温度的原因影响到第一阵列基板1和第二阵列基板2对应的绑定效果,可以在第一阵列基板1朝向第二液晶层3的一侧与第二绑定区相对应的位置涂覆一层导热涂层,该导热涂层由导热材料制成即可。在完成第一阵列基板1的绑定后,对第二阵列基板2进行绑定时,导热涂层可以将传导至第一阵列基板1上的热量进行导出,从而进一步减小对第一绑定区的影响,进而提高加工效率,提高产品良率。In order to further prevent temperature from affecting the corresponding binding effect between the first array substrate 1 and the second array substrate 2, a layer of thermally conductive coating can be coated on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 corresponding to the second binding region, and the thermally conductive coating can be made of a thermally conductive material. After the bonding of the first array substrate 1 is completed, when the second array substrate 2 is bonded, the thermally conductive coating can conduct away the heat conducted to the first array substrate 1, thereby further reducing the impact on the first bonding area, thereby improving processing efficiency and product yield.
实施例二Embodiment two
图5为本申请实施例二示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种液晶显示面板,其与实施例一的液晶显示面板结构类似,不同之处在于,第一绑定区与第二绑定区位于双盒液晶结构的同一侧,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧,第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2背离第二液晶层3的一侧。对第一阵列基板1完成绑定后,可以将整体液晶显示面板倒置,以使得第二绑定区面 向操作人员,从而便于操作人员对第二阵列基板2进行绑定操作。综上,采用本实施例的设计可以保证在完成第一绑定区绑定后,对第二阵列基板2进行绑定时,避免绑定过程中产生的温度及压力会对第一绑定区产生影响,进而提高加工效率,提高良率。The embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar in structure to the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1, except that the first binding region and the second binding region are located on the same side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure, the first binding region is disposed on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, and the second binding region is disposed on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3. After the binding of the first array substrate 1 is completed, the entire liquid crystal display panel can be turned upside down so that the second binding area faces the operator, so that it is convenient for the operator to perform binding operation on the second array substrate 2. To sum up, the design of this embodiment can ensure that the temperature and pressure generated during the bonding process will not affect the first bonding region when the second array substrate 2 is bonded after the bonding of the first bonding region is completed, thereby improving processing efficiency and yield.
实施例三Embodiment three
图6为本申请实施例三示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种液晶显示面板,其与实施例二的液晶显示面板结构类似不同之处在于,驱动单元组件设置为一个电路板(PCB)18,电路板18上形成有第一驱动区和第二驱动区,第一驱动区与第一焊盘区电性连接;第二驱动区与第二焊盘区电性连接。具体的,第一驱动区通过若干个覆晶薄膜12与若干个第一焊盘进行一一对应电性连接,第二驱动区通过若干个覆晶薄膜12与若干个第二焊盘进行一一对应电性连接。综上,本实施例中采用将驱动单元组件设置为一个电路板18的设计可以有效节省加工成本。The embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar to the structure of the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 2. The difference is that the drive unit assembly is configured as a circuit board (PCB) 18, and a first drive area and a second drive area are formed on the circuit board 18. The first drive area is electrically connected to the first pad area; the second drive area is electrically connected to the second pad area. Specifically, the first drive area is electrically connected to several first pads through several chip-on-chip films 12 , and the second drive area is electrically connected to several second pads through several chip-on films 12 . To sum up, in this embodiment, the design of setting the drive unit assembly as one circuit board 18 can effectively save the processing cost.
实施例四Embodiment four
图7为本申请实施例四示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种液晶显示面板,其与实施例一的液晶显示面板结构类似,不同之处在于,第一绑定区与第二绑定区位于双盒液晶结构的不同侧,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧,第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2背离第二液晶层3的一侧。The embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar in structure to the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1, except that the first binding region and the second binding region are located on different sides of the double-cell liquid crystal structure, the first binding region is arranged on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, and the second binding region is arranged on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3.
在另一个具体的实施例中,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧,第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2朝向第二液晶层3的一侧。In another specific embodiment, the first binding area is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4 , and the second binding area is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing the second liquid crystal layer 3 .
在又一个具体的实施例中,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1背离第一液晶层4的一侧,第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2背离第二液晶层3的一侧。In yet another specific embodiment, the first binding area is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 away from the first liquid crystal layer 4 , and the second binding area is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 away from the second liquid crystal layer 3 .
示例性的,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧,第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2背离第二液晶层3的一侧,对第一阵列基板1完成绑定后,可以将整体液晶显示面板倒置,以使得第二绑定 区面向操作人员,从而便于操作人员对第二阵列基板2进行绑定操作。Exemplarily, the first binding area is set on the side of the first array substrate 1 facing the first liquid crystal layer 4, and the second binding area is set on the side of the second array substrate 2 facing away from the second liquid crystal layer 3. After the binding of the first array substrate 1 is completed, the entire liquid crystal display panel can be turned upside down so that the second binding area faces the operator, so that it is convenient for the operator to perform binding operations on the second array substrate 2.
实施例五Embodiment five
图8为本申请实施例五示出一种液晶显示面板的剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供了一种液晶显示面板,其与实施例一的液晶显示面板结构类似,不同之处在于,至少第一绑定区和第二绑定区其中之一形成于双盒液晶结构的侧面;在一个具体的实施例中,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1朝向第一液晶层4的一侧,且通过覆晶薄膜12与第一驱动单元6电性连接;第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2的侧面上,且通过覆晶薄膜12与第二驱动单元7电性连接。The embodiment of the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, which is similar in structure to the liquid crystal display panel in Embodiment 1. The difference is that at least one of the first binding region and the second binding region is formed on the side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure;
在另一个具体的实施例中,第一绑定区设置于第一阵列基板1的侧面上,且通过覆晶薄膜12与第一驱动单元6电性连接;第二绑定区设置于第二阵列基板2背离第二液晶层3的一侧,且通过覆晶薄膜12与第二驱动单元7电性连接。In another specific embodiment, the first binding region is disposed on the side surface of the first array substrate 1, and is electrically connected to the first driving unit 6 through the COF 12; the second binding region is disposed on the side of the second array substrate 2 away from the second liquid crystal layer 3, and is electrically connected to the second driving unit 7 through the COF 12.
综上,在实施例二至实施例五中,可以在每个阵列基板上仅形成一部分绑定区,从而可以有效缩小加工成本。To sum up, in Embodiment 2 to Embodiment 5, only a part of the binding region can be formed on each array substrate, so that the processing cost can be effectively reduced.
需要说明的是,本申请中的显示面板仅给出了上述部分结构和构件,但并不仅限于此。示例性的,阵列基板包括:衬底基板以及设置于衬底基板上的纵横交错的扫描线和数据线,扫描线和数据线围成像素单元,设置于像素单元内的薄膜晶体管、像素电极等结构。彩膜基板8上设置有黑矩阵、彩色滤色层、透明保护层和隔垫物等结构。液晶显示面板还包括了各个其他显示部件,例如第一阵列基板1和彩膜基板8之间还设置有配向膜以及框胶等,这些细节均可以参照现有技术实现,在此不再进行详细赘述。It should be noted that the display panel in the present application only shows some of the structures and components mentioned above, but is not limited thereto. Exemplarily, the array substrate includes: a base substrate and criss-cross scan lines and data lines arranged on the base substrate, the scan lines and data lines enclose pixel units, thin film transistors, pixel electrodes and other structures arranged in the pixel units. The color filter substrate 8 is provided with structures such as a black matrix, a color filter layer, a transparent protective layer, and spacers. The liquid crystal display panel also includes various other display components, for example, an alignment film and frame glue are arranged between the first array substrate 1 and the color filter substrate 8 . These details can be implemented with reference to the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.
应当容易地理解,应当按照最宽的方式解释本申请中的“在……上”、“在……以上”和“在……之上”,以使得“在……上”不仅意味着“直接处于某物上”,还包括“在某物上”且其间具有中间特征或层的含义,并且“在……以上”或者“在……之上”不仅包括“在某物以上”或“之上”的含义,还可以包括“在某物以上”或“之上”且其间没有中间特征或层(即,直接处于某物上)的含义。It should be readily understood that the terms "on", "above" and "on" in this application should be interpreted in the broadest possible way, so that "on" not only means "directly on" but also includes the meaning of "on" with intervening features or layers in between, and "on" or "on" not only includes the meaning of "above" or "over" but also includes "on" or "on" without intervening features or layers (i.e., directly on something).
文中使用的术语“衬底基板”是指在其上添加后续材料层的材料。衬 底基板本身可以被图案化。添加到衬底基板顶上的材料可以被图案化,或者可以保持不被图案化。此外,衬底基板可以包括宽范围内的一系列材料,例如,硅、锗、砷化镓、磷化铟等。替代地,衬底基板可以由非导电材料(例如,玻璃、塑料或者蓝宝石晶圆等)制成。As used herein, the term "substrate substrate" refers to a material onto which subsequent layers of material are added. The base substrate itself can be patterned. Materials added on top of the base substrate can be patterned, or can remain unpatterned. In addition, the substrate substrate may comprise a wide range of materials such as silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, and the like. Alternatively, the base substrate may be made of non-conductive material (eg, glass, plastic, or sapphire wafer, etc.).
文中使用的术语“层”可以指包括具有一定厚度的区域的材料部分。层可以在整个的下层结构或上覆结构之上延伸,或者可以具有比下层或上覆结构的范围小的范围。此外,层可以是匀质或者非匀质的连续结构的一个区域,其厚度小于该连续结构的厚度。例如,层可以位于连续结构的顶表面和底表面之间或者顶表面和底表面处的任何成对的横向平面之间。层可以横向延伸、垂直延伸和/或沿锥形表面延伸。衬底基板可以是层,可以在其中包括一个或多个层,和/或可以具有位于其上、其以上和/或其以下的一个或多个层。层可以包括多个层。例如,互连层可以包括一个或多个导体和接触层(在其内形成触点、互连线和/或过孔)以及一个或多个电介质层。The term "layer" as used herein may refer to a portion of material comprising a region having a certain thickness. A layer may extend over the entirety of the underlying or overlying structure, or may have an extent that is less than the extent of the underlying or overlying structure. Furthermore, a layer may be a region of a homogeneous or non-homogeneous continuous structure having a thickness less than the thickness of the continuous structure. For example, a layer may be located between the top and bottom surfaces of the continuous structure or between any pair of transverse planes at the top and bottom surfaces. Layers may extend laterally, vertically and/or along the tapered surface. Substrate A substrate may be a layer, may include one or more layers therein, and/or may have one or more layers located thereon, above, and/or below. Layers may include multiple layers. For example, interconnect layers may include one or more conductor and contact layers (in which contacts, interconnect lines, and/or vias are formed) and one or more dielectric layers.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,包括相配合的双盒液晶结构和驱动单元组件,所述双盒液晶结构包括间隔设置的第一阵列基板和第二阵列基板,所述第一阵列基板具有第一绑定区,所述第二阵列基板具有第二绑定区,其中,A liquid crystal display panel, comprising a matched double-cell liquid crystal structure and a drive unit assembly, the double-cell liquid crystal structure includes a first array substrate and a second array substrate arranged at intervals, the first array substrate has a first binding region, and the second array substrate has a second binding region, wherein,
    所述第一绑定区在所述第二阵列基板上的正投影与所述第二绑定区在所述第二阵列基板上的正投影互不遮挡,所述驱动单元组件分别与所述第一绑定区和所述第二绑定区电性连接。The orthographic projection of the first binding area on the second array substrate and the orthographic projection of the second binding area on the second array substrate do not block each other, and the drive unit assembly is electrically connected to the first binding area and the second binding area respectively.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一阵列基板和所述第二阵列基板之间设置有第二液晶层,所述第一阵列基板背离所述第二液晶层的一侧设置有第一液晶层。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein a second liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first array substrate and the second array substrate, and a first liquid crystal layer is disposed on a side of the first array substrate away from the second liquid crystal layer.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一绑定区与所述第二绑定区位于所述双盒液晶结构的同一侧。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first binding region and the second binding region are located on the same side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一绑定区与所述第二绑定区位于所述双盒液晶结构的不同侧。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first binding region and the second binding region are located on different sides of the double-cell liquid crystal structure.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一绑定区设置于所述第一阵列基板朝向所述第一液晶层一侧,所述第二绑定区设置于所述第二阵列基板朝向所述第二液晶层的一侧,所述第一绑定区在所述第二阵列基板上的正投影与所述第二绑定区在所述第二阵列基板上的正投影相平齐。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, wherein the first binding region is disposed on a side of the first array substrate facing the first liquid crystal layer, the second binding region is disposed on a side of the second array substrate facing the second liquid crystal layer, and the orthographic projection of the first binding region on the second array substrate is flush with the orthographic projection of the second binding region on the second array substrate.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板,其中,至少所述第一阵列基板上形成有缺口,所述第一阵列基板和第二阵列基板对位设置,所述第二绑定区经由所述缺口露出。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 5, wherein a notch is formed on at least the first array substrate, the first array substrate and the second array substrate are arranged in alignment, and the second binding region is exposed through the notch.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一绑定区设置于所述第一阵列基板朝向所述第一液晶层的一侧,所述第二绑定区设置于所述第二阵列基板背离所述第二液晶层的一侧。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, wherein the first binding region is disposed on a side of the first array substrate facing the first liquid crystal layer, and the second binding region is disposed on a side of the second array substrate facing away from the second liquid crystal layer.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,至少所述第一绑定区和所述第二绑定区其中之一形成于所述双盒液晶结构的侧面。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the first binding region and the second binding region is formed on a side of the double-cell liquid crystal structure.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一绑定区内设置有与所述驱动单元组件电性连接的第一焊盘区,所述第二绑定区内设置 有与所述驱动单元组件电性连接的第二焊盘区,所述驱动单元组件设置为一个电路板,所述电路板上形成有第一驱动区和第二驱动区,所述第一驱动区与所述第一焊盘区电性连接;所述第二驱动区与所述第二焊盘区电性连接。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 7, wherein a first pad area electrically connected to the drive unit assembly is provided in the first binding area, a second pad area electrically connected to the drive unit assembly is provided in the second binding area, the drive unit assembly is provided as a circuit board, a first drive area and a second drive area are formed on the circuit board, the first drive area is electrically connected to the first pad area, and the second drive area is electrically connected to the second pad area.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述双盒液晶结构还包括彩膜基板和中间偏光膜层,所述彩膜基板设置于所述第一液晶层背离所述第一阵列基板的一侧,所述中间偏光膜层设置于所述第一阵列基板背离所述第二液晶层的一侧。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 2, wherein the double-cell liquid crystal structure further includes a color filter substrate and an intermediate polarizing film layer, the color filter substrate is disposed on a side of the first liquid crystal layer away from the first array substrate, and the intermediate polarizing film layer is disposed on a side of the first array substrate facing away from the second liquid crystal layer.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一阵列基板的长度小于或者等于所述第二阵列基板的长度。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 5, wherein the length of the first array substrate is less than or equal to the length of the second array substrate.
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一绑定区和所述第二绑定区的长度范围为:0.5mm-3.5mm。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein the length range of the first binding region and the second binding region is: 0.5mm-3.5mm.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一阵列基板朝向所述第二液晶层的一侧且与所述第二绑定区相对应的位置涂覆有导热涂层,所述导热涂层由导热材料制成。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 2, wherein the side of the first array substrate facing the second liquid crystal layer and corresponding to the second binding region is coated with a thermally conductive coating, and the thermally conductive coating is made of a thermally conductive material.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述彩膜基板朝向所述第一液晶层的一侧设置有第一控制电极,所述第一阵列基板朝向所述第一液晶层的一侧设置有第二控制电极,所述第一控制电极与所述第二控制电极之间形成电场。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 10, wherein a first control electrode is provided on a side of the color filter substrate facing the first liquid crystal layer, a second control electrode is provided on a side of the first array substrate facing the first liquid crystal layer, and an electric field is formed between the first control electrode and the second control electrode.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述彩膜基板背离所述第一液晶层的一侧设置有第一偏光片,所述第二阵列基板背离所述第二液晶层的一侧设置有第二偏光片。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 10, wherein a first polarizer is provided on a side of the color filter substrate away from the first liquid crystal layer, and a second polarizer is provided on a side of the second array substrate away from the second liquid crystal layer.
  16. 一种显示装置,包括:A display device comprising:
    背光模组;以及backlight module; and
    如权利要求1-15任一项所述的液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板设置于所述背光模组的出光侧。The liquid crystal display panel according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein the liquid crystal display panel is arranged on the light emitting side of the backlight module.
PCT/CN2022/137225 2022-01-21 2022-12-07 Liquid crystal display panel and display device WO2023138246A1 (en)

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