WO2023134367A1 - 上报位置信息的方法和装置 - Google Patents

上报位置信息的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023134367A1
WO2023134367A1 PCT/CN2022/138634 CN2022138634W WO2023134367A1 WO 2023134367 A1 WO2023134367 A1 WO 2023134367A1 CN 2022138634 W CN2022138634 W CN 2022138634W WO 2023134367 A1 WO2023134367 A1 WO 2023134367A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal device
information
communication device
identifier
memory
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PCT/CN2022/138634
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
乔云飞
王俊
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023134367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023134367A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present application relates to the communication field, and more specifically, relates to a method and an apparatus for reporting location information.
  • Non-terrestrial networks (Non Terrestrial Networks, NTN) were introduced into the fifth generation (5th Generation) In the system, it provides seamless coverage for terminal equipment by deploying base stations or part of base station functions on high-altitude platforms or satellites. High-altitude platforms or satellites are less affected by natural disasters, which can improve the reliability of 5G systems.
  • the concept of tracking area (TA) is proposed in the long term evolution (LTE) system.
  • the terminal device is assigned a registration area (TA list) by the network, and the TA list of the terminal device can contain one or more TAs.
  • TAs are divided in units of cells.
  • a TA can contain one or more cells, and a cell can only belong to one TA.
  • the network device needs to determine the location area of the terminal device before paging the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method and a communication device.
  • the first process which is similar to the access process, communicates with the network device, so that the network device can determine the location area of the terminal device, and update the location information of the terminal device.
  • the location information can correspond to the beam/cell/paging area/geographic location, so that in NTN In the system, the network device can page the terminal device at the level of beam/cell/paging area/geographic location, saving energy consumption of the system.
  • a method for reporting location information including: a terminal device determines that a trigger condition of a first process is met, and the first process is used for a network device to determine a location area of the terminal device, and the trigger condition includes at least one of the following :
  • the terminal device switches the location area
  • the terminal device is displaced, and the displacement exceeds the second preset value
  • the time interval between the terminal device and the last triggering of the first process exceeds the first time
  • the terminal device enters the idle state or the inactive state
  • the terminal device triggers the first process.
  • the terminal device can make the network device determine the location area of the terminal device through the first process without exiting the idle state, and update the location area of the terminal device.
  • the location information can correspond to the beam/cell/ Paging area/geographical location, so that in the NTN system, network equipment can page terminal equipment at the level of beam/cell/paging area/geographical location, saving system energy consumption.
  • the location area may be the coverage area of a logical cell.
  • the location area may be the coverage area of a physical cell.
  • the location area may be a coverage area of a satellite beam.
  • the first process is similar to the four-step random access process, and the first process may be:
  • the terminal device sends the first preamble sequence to the network device
  • the terminal device receives resource configuration information of the network device, where the resource configuration information is used to configure the first resource;
  • the terminal device sends first information to the network device on the first resource, where the first information includes a first identifier, where the first identifier is used to identify the terminal device;
  • the terminal device receives first indication information from the network device, where the first indication information indicates that the terminal device remains in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first process may only include the first step, or the first process may only include the first three steps, and the terminal device may remain idle or inactive by default if it does not receive the first indication information.
  • the first preamble sequence indicates that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the first identifier can be any of the following:
  • An inactive radio network temporary identifier I-RNTI I-RNTI
  • the first information may also include at least one of the following:
  • the trigger reason of the first process includes satisfying the trigger condition of the first process
  • the terminal device 's camping paging area identifier
  • the geographic location identifier of the terminal device is not limited to the geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the first process is similar to the process of two-step random access, and the first process may be:
  • the terminal device sends second information to the network device, where the second information includes a second preamble sequence and a second identifier, where the second identifier is used to identify the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives second indication information from the network device, where the second indication information instructs the terminal device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first process may only include the first step.
  • the terminal device does not receive the second indication information, and remains idle or inactive by default.
  • the second preamble sequence indicates that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the network device determines the location area of the terminal device through the beam or channel through which the terminal device sends the first preamble sequence or the second preamble sequence in the first process. It should be noted that, in the first procedure, a terminal device in an idle state or an inactive state communicates with a network device without accessing the network device, so that the network device obtains the location area of the terminal device.
  • the second identifier can be any of the following:
  • An inactive radio network temporary identifier I-RNTI I-RNTI
  • the second information may also include at least one of the following:
  • the trigger reason of the first process includes satisfying the trigger condition of the first process
  • the terminal device 's camping paging area identifier
  • the geographic location identifier of the terminal device is not limited to the geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives configuration information of the network device, where the configuration information is used to configure a trigger condition of the first process.
  • a method for reporting location information including: the network device determines the location area of the terminal device according to the first distance, and the first process is triggered after the terminal device determines that the trigger condition of the first process is met.
  • the first process for include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device switches the location area
  • the terminal device is displaced, and the displacement exceeds the second preset value
  • the time interval between the terminal device and the last triggering of the first process exceeds the first time
  • the terminal device enters the idle state or the inactive state
  • the network device updates the location area of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can make the network device determine the location area of the terminal device through the first process without exiting the idle state, and update the location area of the terminal device.
  • the location area can correspond to the beam/cell/ Paging area/geographical location, so that in the NTN system, network equipment can page terminal equipment at the level of beam/cell/paging area/geographical location, saving system energy consumption.
  • the location area may be the coverage area of a logical cell.
  • the location area may be the coverage area of a physical cell.
  • the location area may be a coverage area of a satellite beam.
  • the first process is similar to the four-step random access process, and the first process may be:
  • the network device receives the first preamble sequence sent by the terminal device
  • the network device sends resource configuration information to the terminal device, where the resource configuration information is used to configure the first resource;
  • the network device receives first information sent by the terminal device on the first resource, where the first information includes a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify the terminal device;
  • the network device sends first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information instructs the terminal device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first preamble sequence indicates that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the first identifier can be any of the following:
  • An inactive radio network temporary identifier I-RNTI I-RNTI
  • the first information may also include at least one of the following:
  • the trigger reason of the first process includes satisfying the trigger condition of the first process
  • the terminal device 's camping paging area identifier
  • the geographic location identifier of the terminal device is not limited to the geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the first process is similar to the two-step random access process, and the first process may be:
  • the network device receives second information sent by the terminal device, where the second information includes a second preamble and a second identifier, where the second identifier is used to identify the terminal device;
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information instructs the terminal device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the second preamble sequence indicates that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the second identifier can be any of the following:
  • An inactive radio network temporary identifier I-RNTI I-RNTI
  • the second information may also include at least one of the following:
  • the trigger reason of the first process includes satisfying the trigger condition of the first process
  • the terminal device 's camping paging area identifier
  • the geographic location identifier of the terminal device is not limited to the geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used to configure a trigger condition of the first process.
  • a paging method including: a terminal device receives a paging message sent by a network device, the paging message includes random access information, and the random access information includes an identifier of the terminal device, an The preamble sequence for the device to perform random access and the first resource for the terminal device to complete the random access, where the first resource includes a time-frequency resource and a polarization direction; the terminal device completes the random access according to the random access information.
  • the network device carries information such as the identity of the terminal device related to random access, preamble sequence, time-frequency resource, and polarization direction in the paging message, so that the terminal device receives the paging message At the same time, the information required for subsequent random access is obtained, and the terminal device can complete random access with the network device in a non-contention random access mode, which saves time and improves the efficiency of random access.
  • a paging method including: a network device sends a paging message to a terminal device, where the paging message includes random access information, and the random access information includes an identifier of the terminal device, and is used for the terminal device.
  • the network device carries information such as the identity of the terminal device related to random access, preamble sequence, time-frequency resource, and polarization direction in the paging message, so that the terminal device receives the paging message At the same time, the information required for subsequent random access is obtained, and the terminal device can complete random access with the network device in a non-contention random access mode, which saves time and improves the efficiency of random access.
  • a communication device including a unit for performing the steps of the communication method in the first aspect or the third aspect and its implementation manners.
  • the communication device is a communication chip
  • the communication chip may include an input circuit or interface for sending information or data, and an output circuit or interface for receiving information or data.
  • the communication device is a communication device (eg, a terminal device, etc.), and the communication chip may include a transmitter for sending information, and a receiver for receiving information or data.
  • the communication chip may include a transmitter for sending information, and a receiver for receiving information or data.
  • a communication device including a unit for performing the steps of the communication method in the second aspect or the fourth aspect and its implementation manners.
  • the communication device is a communication chip
  • the communication chip may include an input circuit or interface for sending information or data, and an output circuit or interface for receiving information or data.
  • the communication device is a communication device (for example, a network device, etc.), and the communication chip may include a transmitter for sending information, and a receiver for receiving information or data.
  • the communication chip may include a transmitter for sending information, and a receiver for receiving information or data.
  • a communication device including a processor, and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the communication device performs the above-mentioned first aspect to The communication method in the fourth aspect and various implementations thereof.
  • processors there are one or more processors, and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be set separately from the processor.
  • the communication device further includes a transmitter (transmitter) and a receiver (receiver).
  • a computer program product includes: a computer program (also referred to as code, or an instruction), which, when the computer program is executed, causes the computer to perform the above-mentioned first to first aspects.
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or an instruction
  • a computer-readable medium stores a computer program (also referred to as code, or an instruction) which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first to first aspects.
  • a computer program also referred to as code, or an instruction
  • a chip system including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the communication system installed with the chip system
  • the device executes the communication method in the first aspect or the second aspect and various implementations thereof.
  • the chip system may include an input circuit or interface for sending information or data, and an output circuit or interface for receiving information or data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a method for reporting location information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another example of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, 5th Generation (5G) System or New Radio (New Radio, NR), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiment of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device.
  • the terminal equipment can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in the evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system or a code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system (NodeB, NB) can also be the evolved base station (Evolutionary Base Station) in the LTE system NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a 5G
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the network equipment in the network or the network equipment in the evolved PLMN network.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is mainly applied to the satellite communication of the NTN system, but the method in the embodiment of the present application can also be multiplexed in the terrestrial system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, it is the system architecture after the integration of satellite communication and 5G technology.
  • the ground mobile terminal equipment accesses the network through the 5G new air interface, and the 5G base station is deployed on the satellite and connected to the core network on the ground through a wireless link.
  • Each network element in Figure 1 and their interfaces are described as follows:
  • Terminal equipment Mobile equipment that supports 5G new air interface, such as mobile phones, pads and other mobile equipment. Terminal equipment can access the satellite network through the air interface and initiate calls, surf the Internet and other services.
  • 5G base station It mainly provides wireless access services, dispatches wireless resources to access terminal devices, and provides reliable wireless transmission protocols and data encryption protocols.
  • 5G core network user access control, mobility management, session management, user security authentication, billing and other services. It consists of multiple functional units, which can be divided into functional entities of the control plane and the data plane.
  • the Access and Mobility management Function AMF is responsible for user access management, security authentication, and mobility management.
  • the User Plane Function UPF is responsible for managing user plane data transmission, traffic statistics, security eavesdropping and other functions.
  • Ground station responsible for forwarding signaling and business data between the satellite base station and the 5G core network.
  • 5G new air interface the wireless link between the terminal equipment and the base station.
  • Xn interface the interface between the 5G base station and the base station, mainly used for signaling interaction such as handover.
  • NG interface The interface between the 5G base station and the 5G core network, which mainly exchanges signaling such as NAS of the core network and user service data.
  • FIG. 2 is an example of a method for reporting a location provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be applied in the NTN system or in the land system, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the location area information of the terminal device is reported by triggering the first procedure.
  • the method 200 includes:
  • the terminal device determines that a trigger condition of the first process is met.
  • the trigger condition of the first process is preconfigured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used to configure a trigger condition of the first process.
  • the network device may deliver the configuration of the first process, where the configuration may include the configuration of the preamble sequence, and may also include the configuration of the maximum supported data size.
  • the first process is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device switches the location area
  • the terminal device is displaced, and the displacement exceeds the second preset value
  • the time interval between the terminal device and the last triggering of the first process exceeds the first time
  • the terminal device enters an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal device enters an idle state or an inactive state from a connected state.
  • the location area of the terminal device may be the coverage of a logical cell where the terminal device is located.
  • the location area of the terminal device may be the coverage of a physical cell where the terminal device is located.
  • the location area of the terminal device may be a coverage area of a satellite beam corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the location area switching of the terminal equipment may be that the terminal equipment moves from the coverage area of one logical cell to the coverage area of another logical cell.
  • the terminal device handover location area may be that the terminal device moves from the coverage area of one physical cell to the coverage area of another physical cell.
  • the switching location area of the terminal device may be that the terminal device moves from the coverage area of one satellite beam to the coverage area of another satellite beam.
  • the first process may be similar to steps of four-step random access.
  • the steps of this first process may include:
  • the terminal device sends the first preamble sequence to the network device.
  • the network device receives the first preamble sequence sent by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send the first preamble sequence to the network device in the cell or beam where it currently camps.
  • the process of the terminal device sending the first preamble sequence to the network device may be a contention process.
  • the process of the terminal device sending the first preamble sequence to the network device may be a non-contention process.
  • the first preamble may indicate that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the steps of the first process may be the same as the steps of the early data transmission (Early Data Transmission, EDT) of the multiplexing four-step random access process, therefore, by configuring a specific first preamble sequence, the first process is indicated is triggered for determining the location area of the terminal device, or indicates that the first process is triggered because a trigger condition of the first process is met.
  • EDT Early Data Transmission
  • the terminal device may send the first preamble sequence to a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) network element in the network device.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the network device sends resource configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the resource configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the resource configuration information is used to configure the first resource.
  • the network device receives the first preamble sequence, allocates the first resource required for sending the information in step 3 to the terminal device, and the network device sends resource configuration information to the terminal device to configure the first resource for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends first information to the network device on the first resource, where the first information includes the first identifier.
  • a corresponding network device receives first information on a first resource.
  • the first identifier is used to represent the terminal device.
  • the first identifier may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI),
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the first identifier may be a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (System Architecture Evolution Temporary Mobile Station Indentifier, S-TMSI),
  • S-TMSI System Architecture Evolution Temporary Mobile Station Indentifier
  • the first identifier may be a 5G temporary mobile user identifier 5G-S-TMSI,
  • the first identifier may be an inactive radio network temporary identifier (InactiveRadio Network Temporary Identifier, I-RNTI).
  • I-RNTI InactiveRadio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the first information further includes a trigger reason for triggering the first process.
  • the trigger reason may be any one of the above trigger conditions for triggering the first process is met.
  • the first information further includes camping beam information of the terminal device.
  • the first information further includes the identifier of the camping paging area of the terminal device.
  • the first information further includes a geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the geographic location identifier may be the latitude and longitude coordinates of the terminal device, or the city where the terminal device is located.
  • the camping beam information, the camping paging area identifier, the geographic location identifier, etc. may enable the network device to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the first information may also not include the above identifier, and the network device may determine the location area of the terminal device through the process of the first flow.
  • the network device sends first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information instructs the terminal device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information of the network device.
  • this step is optional, and the terminal device may remain idle or inactive after initiating the first procedure for determining the location area of the terminal device by default.
  • the steps of the first process are similar to the steps of two-step random access, and the first process may include:
  • the terminal device sends second information to the network device, where the second information includes a second preamble sequence and a second identifier.
  • the network device receives the second information.
  • the terminal device may send the second preamble sequence to the network device in the cell or beam where it currently resides.
  • the process of the terminal device sending the second preamble sequence to the network device may be a contention process.
  • the process of the terminal device sending the second preamble sequence to the network device may be a non-contention process.
  • the second preamble may indicate that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the steps of the first procedure may be the same as the EDT steps of multiplexing the two-step random access procedure. Therefore, by configuring a specific second preamble sequence, it is indicated that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device triggered, or indicates that the first process is triggered because the trigger condition of the first process is met.
  • the terminal device may send the second preamble sequence to the RAN network element in the network device.
  • the second identifier is used to identify the terminal device.
  • the second identifier may be an IMSI.
  • the second identifier may be S-TMSI.
  • the second identifier may be 5G-S-TMSI.
  • the second identifier may be an I-RNTI.
  • the second information further includes a triggering reason for triggering the first process.
  • the triggering reason may be any one of the above trigger conditions for triggering the first process is met.
  • the second information further includes camping beam information of the terminal device.
  • the second information further includes the identity of the paging area where the terminal device resides.
  • the second information also includes a geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the geographic location identifier may be the longitude and latitude coordinates of the terminal device, or the city where the terminal device is located.
  • the camping beam information, the camping paging area identifier, the geographic location identifier, etc. may enable the network device to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the second information may also not include the above identifier, and the network device may determine the location area of the terminal device through the process of the first flow.
  • the network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information instructs the terminal device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information of the network device.
  • this step is optional, and the terminal device may remain idle or inactive after initiating the first procedure for determining the location area of the terminal device by default.
  • the terminal device triggers the first process.
  • the network device determines the location area of the terminal device according to the first process.
  • the network device updates the location information of the terminal device according to the location area determined in the first process (for example, the camping beam of the terminal device corresponding to the location area of the terminal device, the cell where the terminal device resides, the paging area of the terminal device, the terminal The geographic location of the device), and paging the terminal device at the new location.
  • the location area determined in the first process for example, the camping beam of the terminal device corresponding to the location area of the terminal device, the cell where the terminal device resides, the paging area of the terminal device, the terminal The geographic location of the device
  • the network device may expand the paging range to the entire tracking area.
  • the terminal device when the position of the terminal device changes or enters the idle state or inactive state from the active state, the terminal device does not exit the idle state or the inactive state, through the process similar to the random access procedure.
  • the first process communicates with the network device, so that the network device can determine the location area of the terminal device, and update the location information of the terminal device, so that in the NTN system, the network device can page at the level of beam/cell/paging area/geographic location Terminal equipment, saving system energy consumption.
  • Figure 3 is an example of the method for sending paging provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method 300 includes:
  • the network device sends a paging message to the terminal device, where the paging message includes random access information.
  • the terminal device receives the paging message sent by the network device.
  • the random access information is a newly added field in the paging field of the RRC message.
  • the random access information is relevant information for the terminal device to complete a random access procedure.
  • the random access information includes the identifier of the terminal device, a preamble sequence used for the terminal device to perform random access, and a first resource used for the terminal device to complete random access, and the first resource includes time-frequency resources and polarization direction.
  • the terminal device completes contention-free random access according to the random access information.
  • the network device carries information such as the identity of the terminal device related to random access, preamble sequence, time-frequency resource, and polarization direction in the paging message, so that the terminal device receives the paging message At the same time, the information required for subsequent random access is obtained, and the terminal device can complete random access with the network device in a non-contention random access mode, which saves time and improves the efficiency of random access.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 400 includes a transceiver unit 410 and a processing unit 420 .
  • the communications apparatus 400 may be used to implement functions involving the terminal device in any of the foregoing methods.
  • the communication device 400 may correspond to a terminal device.
  • the communication apparatus 400 may be a terminal device, and executes the steps performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the transceiver unit 410 can be used to support the communication device 400 to communicate, for example, to perform the sending and/or receiving actions performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments, and the processing unit 420 can be used to support the communication device 400 to perform the above method embodiments.
  • the processing action is, for example, executing the processing action performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device may further include a storage unit 430 (not shown in FIG. 4 ), configured to store program codes and data of the communication device.
  • a storage unit 430 (not shown in FIG. 4 ), configured to store program codes and data of the communication device.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is configured to trigger the first process.
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to determine that the trigger condition of the first process is met.
  • the first process is used for network equipment to determine the location area of the communication device.
  • the location area of the communication device may be the coverage area of a logical cell.
  • the location area of the communication device may be the coverage area of a physical cell.
  • the location area of the communication device may be the coverage area of a satellite beam.
  • the trigger condition of the first process may include at least one of the following:
  • the communicator switches location areas
  • the communication device is displaced, and the displacement exceeds a second preset value
  • the time interval since the communication device last triggered the first process exceeds the first time
  • the communication device enters an idle state or an inactive state from a connected state.
  • the first process can be:
  • the transceiver unit 410 sends the first preamble sequence to the network device
  • the transceiver unit 410 receives resource configuration information of the network device, and the resource configuration information is used to configure the first resource;
  • the transceiving unit 410 sends first information to the network device on the first resource, where the first information includes a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify the communication device;
  • the transceiving unit 410 receives first indication information from the network device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the communication device to remain in an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first preamble sequence is used to indicate that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the communication device.
  • the first information further includes a trigger reason, where the trigger reason includes satisfying a trigger condition of the first process.
  • the first information further includes a resident beam of the communication device.
  • the first information further includes a cell where the communication device resides.
  • the first information further includes the identifier of the camping paging area of the communication device.
  • the first information further includes a geographic location identifier of the communication device.
  • the first identifier may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the first identifier may be a temporary mobile subscriber identifier S-TMSI.
  • the first identifier may be a 5G temporary mobile user identifier 5G-S-TMSI.
  • the first identifier may be an inactive wireless network temporary identifier I-RNTI.
  • the first process can be:
  • the transceiving unit 410 sends second information to the network device, where the second information includes a second preamble and a second identifier, where the second identifier is used to identify the communication device.
  • the transceiver unit receives second indication information from the network equipment, and the second indication information is used to instruct the communication device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the second preamble sequence is used to indicate that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the communication device.
  • the second information further includes a trigger reason, where the trigger reason includes satisfying a trigger condition of the first process.
  • the second information further includes a resident beam of the communication device.
  • the second information also includes a cell where the communication device resides.
  • the second information further includes the identity of the paging area where the communication device resides.
  • the second information also includes a geographic location identifier of the communication device.
  • the second identifier may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the second identifier may be a temporary mobile subscriber identifier S-TMSI.
  • the second identifier may be a 5G temporary mobile user identifier 5G-S-TMSI.
  • the second identifier may be an inactive wireless network temporary identifier I-RNTI.
  • the communications apparatus 400 may be used to implement functions involving network devices in any of the foregoing methods.
  • the communication device 400 may correspond to a network device.
  • the communication apparatus 400 may be a network device, and execute the steps performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the transceiver unit 410 can be used to support the communication device 400 to perform communication, for example, to perform the sending and/or receiving action performed by the network device in the above method embodiment, and the processing unit 420 can be used to support the communication device 400 to perform the above method embodiment.
  • the processing actions include, for example, performing the processing actions performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device may further include a storage unit 430 (not shown in FIG. 4 ), configured to store program codes and data of the communication device.
  • a storage unit 430 (not shown in FIG. 4 ), configured to store program codes and data of the communication device.
  • the transceiving unit 410 is configured to receive information of the first process triggered by the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to determine the location area of the terminal device according to the first process.
  • the first process is used for the communication device to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the location area of the terminal device may be the coverage area of a logical cell.
  • the location area of the terminal device may be the coverage area of a physical cell.
  • the location area of the terminal device may be a coverage area of a satellite beam.
  • the trigger condition of the first process may include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device switches the location area
  • the terminal device is displaced, and the displacement exceeds the second preset value
  • the time interval for the terminal device to trigger the first process exceeds the first time
  • the terminal equipment enters the idle state or inactive state from the connected state.
  • the first process can be:
  • the transceiver unit 410 receives the first preamble sequence sent by the terminal device
  • the transceiver unit 410 sends resource configuration information to the terminal device, where the resource configuration information is used to configure the first resource;
  • the transceiver unit 410 receives first information sent by the terminal device on the first resource, where the first information includes a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to identify the terminal device;
  • the transceiving unit 410 sends first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first preamble sequence is used to indicate that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the first information further includes a trigger reason, where the trigger reason includes satisfying a trigger condition of the first process.
  • the first information further includes the camping beam of the terminal device.
  • the first information further includes the cell where the terminal device resides.
  • the first information further includes the identifier of the camping paging area of the terminal device.
  • the first information further includes a geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the first identifier may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the first identifier may be a temporary mobile subscriber identifier S-TMSI.
  • the first identifier may be a 5G temporary mobile user identifier 5G-S-TMSI.
  • the first identifier may be an inactive wireless network temporary identifier I-RNTI.
  • the first process can be:
  • the transceiving unit 410 receives second information sent by the terminal device, where the second information includes a second preamble and a second identifier, where the second identifier is used to identify the terminal device.
  • the transceiving unit 410 sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to maintain an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the second preamble sequence is used to indicate that the first procedure is used to determine the location area of the terminal device.
  • the second information further includes a trigger reason, where the trigger reason includes satisfying a trigger condition of the first process.
  • the second information further includes the camping beam of the terminal device.
  • the second information also includes the cell where the terminal device resides.
  • the second information further includes the identity of the paging area where the terminal device resides.
  • the second information also includes a geographic location identifier of the terminal device.
  • the second identifier may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the second identifier may be a temporary mobile subscriber identifier S-TMSI.
  • the second identifier may be a 5G temporary mobile user identifier 5G-S-TMSI.
  • the second identifier may be an inactive wireless network temporary identifier I-RNTI.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another example of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 500 includes: a transceiver 510 , a processor 520 and a memory 530 .
  • the memory 530 is used for storing instructions.
  • the processor 520 is coupled with the memory 530, and is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, so as to execute the method provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present application.
  • the transceiver 510 in the device 500 may correspond to the transceiver unit 410 in the device 400
  • the processor 520 in the communication device 500 may correspond to the processing unit 520 in the communication device 500 .
  • the above-mentioned memory 530 and processor 520 may be combined into one processing device, and the processor 520 is configured to execute the program codes stored in the memory 530 to realize the above-mentioned functions.
  • the memory 530 may also be integrated in the processor 520 , or be independent of the processor 520 .
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种上报位置信息的方法和装置，该方法包括：终端设备确定满足第一流程的触发条件，第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域，触发条件包括以下至少一项：终端设备切换位置区域，终端设备切换位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，终端设备发生位移，位移超过第二预设值，终端设备距离上一次触发第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，终端设备进入空闲态或非激活态；终端设备触发第一流程。本申请提供的方法，使得网络设备通过第一流程确定终端设备的位置区域，能够在波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置等较小级别上寻呼终端设备，节省功耗。

Description

上报位置信息的方法和装置
本申请要求于2022年1月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210028208.9、申请名称为“上报位置信息的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，更具体的，涉及一种上报位置信息的方法和装置。
背景技术
传统的地面网络不能为终端设备提供无缝覆盖，尤其是在大海、沙漠、空中等无法部署基站的地方，因此，非陆地网络(Non Terrestrial Networks，NTN)被引入到第五代(5th Generation)系统中，它通过将基站或者部分基站功能部署在高空平台或者卫星上为终端设备提供无缝覆盖，高空平台或者卫星受自然灾害影响较小，能够提高5G系统的可靠性。
长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统中提出了跟踪区(tracing area,TA)的概念，终端设备被网络指派一个注册区(TA列表)，终端设备的TA列表可以包含一个或多个TA。当一个终端设备被寻呼时，网络侧需要根据终端设备被分配好的TA列表进行寻呼。TA以小区为单位进行划分，一个TA可以包含一个或多个小区，而一个小区只能属于一个TA。在NTN系统中，由于单个小区覆盖范围辽阔，当卫星在整个TA列表范围内进行寻呼时，需要占用大量的系统资源，影响到其它终端设备的数据发送或接受等。因此，网络设备在寻呼终端设备之前，需要确定终端设备的位置区域。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法和通信装置，当终端设备位置发生改变或由激活态进入空闲态或非激活态时，终端设备在不退出空闲态或非激活态的情况下，通过与随机接入流程类似的第一流程与网络设备通信，使得网络设备能够确定终端设备的位置区域，更新终端设备的位置信息，该位置信息可以对应波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置，使得在NTN系统中，网络设备可以在波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置的级别寻呼终端设备，节省系统的能耗。
第一方面，提供了一种上报位置信息的方法，包括：终端设备确定满足第一流程的触发条件，该第一流程用于网络设备确定终端设备的位置区域，该触发条件包括以下至少一项：
终端设备切换位置区域，
终端设备切换位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，
终端设备发生位移，位移超过第二预设值，
终端设备距离上一次触发第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，
终端设备进入空闲态或非激活态；
终端设备触发第一流程。
本申请实施例提供的方法，终端设备在不退出空闲态的情况下，通过第一流程使得网络设备确定终端设备的位置区域，并更新终端设备的位置区域，该位置信息可以对应波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置，使得在NTN系统中，网络设备可以在波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置的级别寻呼终端设备，节省系统的能耗。
可选的，该位置区域可以为一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，该位置区域可以为一个物理小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，该位置区域可以为一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一流程与四步随机接入流程类似，该第一流程可以为：
终端设备向网络设备发送第一前导序列；
终端设备接收网络设备的资源配置信息，该资源配置信息用于配置第一资源；
终端设备在第一资源上向网络设备发送第一信息，第一信息包括第一标识，该第一标识用于标识该终端设备；
终端设备接收网络设备的第一指示信息，第一指示信息指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一流程可以仅包括第一步，或该第一流程可以仅包括前三步，终端设备未收到第一指示信息，可以默认保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一前导序列指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。可选的，该第一标识可以为以下任一项：
国际移动用户标识IMSI，
临时移动用户标识S-TMSI，
5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI，
非激活态无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
可选的，该第一信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
第一流程的触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件，
终端设备的驻留波束，
终端设备的驻留小区，
终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识，
终端设备的地理位置标识。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一流程与二步随机接入的流程类似，该第一流程可以为：
终端设备向网络设备发送第二信息，该第二信息包括第二前导序列和第二标识，该第二标识用于标识终端设备。
终端设备接收网络设备的第二指示信息，第二指示信息指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一流程可以仅包括第一步，相对应的，终端设备未收到第二指示信息，默认保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第二前导序列指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
应理解，网络设备通过该第一流程中终端设备发送第一前导序列或第二前导序列的波束或者信道确定该终端设备的位置区域。需要说明的是，该第一流程使得空闲态或非激活态的终端设备在未接入网络设备的情况下与网络设备进行通信，使得网络设备获取终端设备的位置区域。
可选的，该第二标识可以为以下任一项：
国际移动用户标识IMSI，
临时移动用户标识S-TMSI，
5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI，
非激活态无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
可选的，该第二信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
第一流程的触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件，
终端设备的驻留波束，
终端设备的驻留小区，
终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识，
终端设备的地理位置标识。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：终端设备接收网络设备的配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一流程的触发条件。
第二方面，提供了一种上报位置信息的方法，包括：网络设备根据第一路程确定终端设备的位置区域，第一流程为终端设备确定满足第一流程的触发条件后触发的，第一流程的触发条件包括以下至少一项：
终端设备切换位置区域，
终端设备切换位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，
终端设备发生位移，位移超过第二预设值，
终端设备距离上一次触发第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，
终端设备进入空闲态或非激活态；
网络设备更新终端设备的位置区域。
本申请实施例提供的方法，终端设备在不退出空闲态的情况下，通过第一流程使得网络设备确定终端设备的位置区域，并更新终端设备的位置区域，该位置区域可以对应波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置，使得在NTN系统中，网络设备可以在波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置的级别寻呼终端设备，节省系统的能耗。
可选的，该位置区域可以为一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，该位置区域可以为一个物理小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，该位置区域可以为一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一流程与四步随机接入流程类似，该第一流程可以为：
网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一前导序列；
网络设备向终端设备发送资源配置信息，资源配置信息用于配置第一资源；
网络设备接收终端设备在第一资源上发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括第一标识，该第一标识用于标识终端设备；
网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一前导序列指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
可选的，该第一标识可以为以下任一项：
国际移动用户标识IMSI，
临时移动用户标识S-TMSI，
5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI，
非激活态无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
可选的，该第一信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
第一流程的触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件，
终端设备的驻留波束，
终端设备的驻留小区，
终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识，
终端设备的地理位置标识。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一流程与二步随机接入的流程类似，该第一流程可以为：
网络设备接收终端设备发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二前导序列和第二标识，该第二标识用于标识终端设备；
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第二前导序列指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
可选的，该第二标识可以为以下任一项：
国际移动用户标识IMSI，
临时移动用户标识S-TMSI，
5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI，
非激活态无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
可选的，该第二信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
第一流程的触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件，
终端设备的驻留波束，
终端设备的驻留小区，
终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识，
终端设备的地理位置标识。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，该配置信息用于配置第一流程的触发条件。
第三方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的寻呼消息，该寻呼消息包括随机接入信息，该随机接入信息包括终端设备的标识、用于该终端设备进行随机接入的前导序列和该终端设备完成随机接入的第一资源，该第一资源包括时频资源和极化方向；终端设备根据该随机接入信息完成随机接入。
通过本申请实施例提供的方法，网络设备在寻呼消息中携带了与随机接入相关的终端 设备的标识、前导序列、时频资源和极化方向等信息，使得终端设备在接收到寻呼消息的同时获得了后续进行随机接入所需要的的信息，终端设备可以采用无竞争的随机接入方式与网络设备完成随机接入，节省了时间，提高了随机接入的效率。
第四方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，包括：网络设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息，该寻呼消息包括随机接入信息，该随机接入信息包括终端设备的标识、用于该终端设备进行随机接入的前导序列和该终端设备完成随机接入的第一资源，该第一资源包括时频资源和极化方向。
通过本申请实施例提供的方法，网络设备在寻呼消息中携带了与随机接入相关的终端设备的标识、前导序列、时频资源和极化方向等信息，使得终端设备在接收到寻呼消息的同时获得了后续进行随机接入所需要的的信息，终端设备可以采用无竞争的随机接入方式与网络设备完成随机接入，节省了时间，提高了随机接入的效率。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括用于执行上述第一方面或第三方面及其实现方式中的通信方法的各步骤的单元。
在一种设计中，该通信装置为通信芯片，该通信芯片可以包括用于发送信息或数据的输入电路或接口，以及用于接收信息或数据的输出电路或接口。
在另一种设计中，该通信装置为通信设备(例如，终端设备等)，通信芯片可以包括用于发送信息的发射机，以及用于接收信息或数据的接收机。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括用于执行上述第二方面或第四方面及其实现方式中的通信方法的各步骤的单元。
在一种设计中，该通信装置为通信芯片，该通信芯片可以包括用于发送信息或数据的输入电路或接口，以及用于接收信息或数据的输出电路或接口。
在另一种设计中，该通信装置为通信设备(例如，网络设备等)，通信芯片可以包括用于发送信息的发射机，以及用于接收信息或数据的接收机。
第七方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括，处理器，存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序，使得该通信设备执行上述第一方面至第四方面及其各实现方式中的通信方法。
可选地，所述处理器为一个或多个，所述存储器为一个或多个。
可选地，所述存储器可以与所述处理器集成在一起，或者所述存储器与处理器分离设置。
可选的，该通信设备还包括，发射机(发射器)和接收机(接收器)。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)，当所述计算机程序被运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面及其各实现方式中的通信方法。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面及其各实现方式中的通信方法。
第十方面，提供了一种芯片系统，包括存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片系统的通信
设备执行上述第一方面或第二方面及其各实现方式中的通信方法。
其中，该芯片系统可以包括用于发送信息或数据的输入电路或者接口，以及用于接收信息或数据的输出电路或者接口。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例系统架构的示意图。
图2是本申请实施例提供的上报位置信息的方法的一例的示意图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法的一例的示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的一例的示意图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的另一例的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th Generation，5G)系统或新无线(New Radio，NR)等。
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，5G网络中的终端设备或者演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备，该网络设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的网络设备或者演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等，本申请实施例并不限定。
本申请实施例提供的方法主要应用于NTN系统的卫星通信中，但本申请实施例的方法也可以复用到陆地系统中，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
图1是本申请实施例的系统架构的示意图。如图1所示，为卫星通信与5G技术融合 后的系统架构。地面移动终端设备通过5G新空口接入网络，5G基站部署在卫星上，并通过无线链路与地面的核心网相连。同时，在卫星之间存在无线链路，完成基站与基站之间的信令交互和终端设备的数据传输。图1中的各个网元以及他们的接口说明如下：
终端设备:支持5G新空口的移动设备，典型的比如手机，pad等移动设备。终端设备可以通过空口接入卫星网络并发起呼叫，上网等业务。
5G基站:主要是提供无线接入服务，调度无线资源给接入终端设备，提供可靠的无线传输协议和数据加密协议等。
5G核心网:用户接入控制，移动性管理，会话管理，用户安全认证，计费等业务。它有多个功能单元组成，可以分为控制面和数据面的功能实体。接入与移动管理单元(Access and Mobility management Function，AMF),负责用户接入管理，安全认证，还有移动性管理。用户面单元(User Plane Function，UPF)负责管理用户面数据的传输，流量统计，安全窃听等功能。
地面站:负责转发卫星基站和5G核心网之间的信令和业务数据。
5G新空口:终端设备和基站之间的无线链路。
Xn接口:5G基站和基站之间的接口，主要用于切换等信令交互。
NG接口:5G基站和5G核心网之间接口，主要交互核心网的NAS等信令以及用户的业务数据。
图2是本申请实施例提供的上报位置的方法的一例。
应理解，该方法可以应用于NTN系统中，也可以应用于陆地系统中，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
应理解，该方法通过触发第一流程，上报终端设备的位置区域信息。
如图所示，该方法200包括：
S210，终端设备确定满足第一流程的触发条件。
可选的，该第一流程的触发条件为网络设备为终端设备预配置的。
可选的，在该步骤S210之前，网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，该配置信息用于配置该第一流程的触发条件。
需要说明的是，在该步骤S210之前，网络设备可以下发第一流程的配置，其中，该配置可以包括前导序列的配置，也可以包括支持的最大数据大小的配置。
具体的，该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
具体的，触发条件包括以下至少一项：
终端设备切换位置区域，
终端设备切换位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，
终端设备发生位移，该位移超过第二预设值，
终端设备距离上一次触发第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，
终端设备进入空闲态或非激活态，可选的，终端设备由连接态进入空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，终端设备的位置区域可以为终端设备所在的一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，终端设备的位置区域可以为终端设备所在的一个物理小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，终端设备的位置区域可以为终端设备对应的一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
可选的，终端设备切换位置区域，可以为终端设备从一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围移动到 另一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，终端设备切换位置区域可以为终端设备从一个物理小区的覆盖范围移动到另一个物理小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，终端设备切换位置区域可以为终端设备从一个卫星波束的覆盖范围移动到另一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
下面对通过第一流程如何确定终端设备的位置区域进行介绍。
可选的，该第一流程可以与四步随机接入的步骤类似。该第一流程的步骤可以包括：
一.终端设备向网络设备发送第一前导序列。
相对应的，网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一前导序列。
具体的，终端设备可以在当前驻留的小区或者波束中向网络设备发送第一前导序列。
可选的，终端设备向网络设备发送第一前导序列的过程可以为竞争的过程。
可选的，终端设备向网络设备发送第一前导序列的过程可以为非竞争的过程。
可选的，该第一前导序列可以指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
应理解，该第一流程的步骤可能与复用四步随机接入流程的早期数据传输(Early Data Transmission，EDT)的步骤相同，因此，通过配置特定的第一前导序列，指示该第一流程是用于确定终端设备的位置区域而触发的，或，指示该第一流程是由于满足第一流程的触发条件而触发的。
具体的，终端设备可以向网络设备中的无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)网元发送第一前导序列。
二.网络设备向终端设备发送资源配置信息。
相对应的，终端设备接收网络设备发送的资源配置信息。
具体的，该资源配置信息用于配置第一资源。
具体的，网络设备接收第一前导序列，为终端设备分配用于发送步骤三的信息所需要的第一资源，网络设备向终端设备发送资源配置信息为终端设备配置第一资源。
三.终端设备在第一资源上向网络设备发送第一信息，该第一信息包括第一标识。
相对应的网络设备在第一资源上接收第一信息。
具体的，该第一标识用于表示所述终端设备。
可选的，该第一标识可以为国际移动用户标识(International Mobile Subscriber Identity，IMSI)，
可选的，该第一标识可以为临时移动用户标识(System Architecture Evolution Temporary Mobile Station Indentifier，S-TMSI)，
可选的，该第一标识可以为5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI，
可选的，该第一标识可以为非激活态无线网络临时标识(InactiveRadio Network Temporary Identifier，I-RNTI)。
可选的，该第一信息还包括触发第一流程的触发原因，可选的，该触发原因可以为满足上述任一项触发第一流程的触发条件。
可选的，该第一信息还包括终端设备的驻留波束信息。
可选的，该第一信息还包括终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识。
可选的，该第一信息还包括终端设备的地理位置标识。该地理位置标识可以为终端设 备的经纬坐标，也可以为该终端设备所在的城市等。
应理解，该驻留波束信息，驻留寻呼区标识，地理位置标识等可以使得网络设备确定终端设备的位置区域。该第一信息也可以不包括上述标识，网络设备可以通过第一流程的过程确定终端设备的位置区域。
四.网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
相对应的，终端设备接收网络设备的第一指示信息。
需要说明的是，该步骤为可选的，也可以为终端设备默认发起用于确定终端设备位置区域的第一流程后保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一流程的步骤与二步随机接入的步骤类似，该第一流程可以包括：
一.终端设备向网络设备发送第二信息，该第二信息包括第二前导序列和第二标识。
相对应的，网络设备接收第二信息。
具体的，终端设备可以在当前驻留小区或者波束中向网络设备发送第二前导序列。
可选的，终端设备向网络设备发送第二前导序列的过程可以为竞争的过程。
可选的，终端设备向网络设备发送第二前导序列的过程可以为非竞争的过程。
可选的，该第二前导序列可以指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
应理解，该第一流程的步骤可能与复用二步随机接入流程的EDT的步骤相同，因此，通过配置特定的第二前导序列，指示该第一流程是用于确定终端设备的位置区域而触发的，或，指示该第一流程是由于满足第一流程的触发条件而触发的。
具体的，终端设备可以向网络设备中的RAN网元发送第二前导序列。
具体的，该第二标识用于标识终端设备。
可选的，该第二标识可以为IMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为S-TMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为5G-S-TMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为I-RNTI。
可选的，该第二信息还包括触发第一流程的触发原因，可选的，该触发原因可以为满足上述任一项触发第一流程的触发条件。
可选的，该第二信息还包括终端设备的驻留波束信息。
可选的，该第二信息还包括终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识。
可选的，该第二信息还包括终端设备的地理位置标识。该地理位置标识可以为终端设备的经纬坐标，也可以为该终端设备所在的城市等。
应理解，该驻留波束信息，驻留寻呼区标识，地理位置标识等可以使得网络设备确定终端设备的位置区域。该第二信息也可以不包括上述标识，网络设备可以通过第一流程的过程确定终端设备的位置区域。
二.网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
相对应的，终端设备接收网络设备的第二指示信息。
需要说明的是，该步骤为可选的，也可以为终端设备默认发起用于确定终端设备位置区域的第一流程后保持空闲态或非激活态。
S220，终端设备触发第一流程。
相对应的，网络设备根据第一流程确定终端设备的位置区域。
进一步的，网络设备根据第一流程确定的位置区域更新终端设备的位置信息(例如终端设备的位置区域对应的终端设备的驻留波束，终端设备的驻留小区，终端设备的寻呼区，终端设备的地理位置)，在新的位置上对终端设备进行寻呼。
进一步的，当网络设备在新的位置上对终端设备进行寻呼失败后，网络设备可以将寻呼的范围扩大至整个跟踪区。
本申请实施例提供的方法，当终端设备位置发生改变或由激活态进入空闲态或非激活态时，终端设备在不退出空闲态或非激活态的情况下，通过与随机接入流程类似的第一流程与网络设备通信，使得网络设备能够确定终端设备的位置区域，更新终端设备的位置信息，使得在NTN系统中，网络设备可以在波束/小区/寻呼区/地理位置的级别寻呼终端设备，节省系统的能耗。
如图3是本申请实施例提供的发送寻呼方法的一例。如图3所示，该方法300包括：
S310，网络设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息，该寻呼消息包括随机接入信息。
相对应的，终端设备接收网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
具体的，该随机接入信息为RRC消息的寻呼字段中新增加的字段。
具体的，该随机接入信息为用于该终端设备完成随机接入流程的相关信息。该随机接入信息包括该终端设备的标识、用于该终端设备进行随机接入的前导序列以及用于该终端设备完成随机接入的第一资源，该第一资源包括时频资源以及极化方向。
S320，终端设备根据随机接入信息完成无竞争的随机接入。
通过本申请实施例提供的方法，网络设备在寻呼消息中携带了与随机接入相关的终端设备的标识、前导序列、时频资源和极化方向等信息，使得终端设备在接收到寻呼消息的同时获得了后续进行随机接入所需要的的信息，终端设备可以采用无竞争的随机接入方式与网络设备完成随机接入，节省了时间，提高了随机接入的效率。
图4是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的一例的示意图。如图4所示，该通信装置400包括收发单元410和处理单元420。
在某些实施例中，该通信装置400可以用于实现上述任意方法中涉及终端设备的功能。例如，该通信装置400可以与终端设备相对应。
该通信装置400可以为终端设备，并执行上述述方法实施例中由终端设备执行的步骤。收发单元410可以用于支持通信装置400进行通信，例如执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备执行的发送和/或接收的动作，处理单元420可以用于支持通信装置400执行上述方法实施例中的处理动作，例如执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备执行的处理动作。
可选的，该通信装置还可以包括存储单元430(图4中未示出)，用于存储该通信装置的程序代码和数据。
具体的，可以参考如下描述：
收发单元410，用于触发第一流程。
处理单元420，用于确定满足第一流程的触发条件。
具体的，该第一流程用于网络设备确定该通信装置的位置区域。
可选的，该通信装置的位置区域可以为一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，该通信装置的位置区域可以为一个物理小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，该通信装置的位置区域可以为一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
具体的，该第一流程的触发条件可以包括以下至少一项：
该通信装置切换位置区域，
该通信装置切换位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，
该通信装置发生位移，位移超过第二预设值，
该通信装置距离上一次触发第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，
该通信装置由连接态进入空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一流程可以为：
收发单元410向网络设备发送第一前导序列；
收发单元410接收网络设备的资源配置信息，资源配置信息用于配置第一资源；
收发单元410在第一资源上向网络设备发送第一信息，该第一信息包括第一标识，该第一标识用于标识该通信装置；
收发单元410接收网络设备的第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该通信装置保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一前导序列用于指示该第一流程用于确定该通信装置的位置区域。
可选的，该第一信息还包括触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件。
可选的，该第一信息还包括该通信装置的驻留波束。
可选的，该第一信息还包括该通信装置的驻留小区。
可选的，该第一信息还包括该通信装置的驻留寻呼区标识。
可选的，该第一信息还包括该通信装置的地理位置标识。
可选的，该第一标识可以为国际移动用户标识IMSI。
可选的，该第一标识可以为临时移动用户标识S-TMSI。
可选的，该第一标识可以为5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI。
可选的，该第一标识可以为非激活无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
可选的，该第一流程可以为：
收发单元410向网络设备发送第二信息，该第二信息包括第二前导序列和第二标识，该第二标识用于标识该通信装置。
收发单元接收网络设备的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该通信装置保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第二前导序列用于指示该第一流程用于确定该通信装置的位置区域。
可选的，该第二信息还包括触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件。
可选的，该第二信息还包括该通信装置的驻留波束。
可选的，该第二信息还包括该通信装置的驻留小区。
可选的，该第二信息还包括该通信装置的驻留寻呼区标识。
可选的，该第二信息还包括该通信装置的地理位置标识。
可选的，该第二标识可以为国际移动用户标识IMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为临时移动用户标识S-TMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为非激活无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
在某些实施例中，该通信装置400可以用于实现上述任意方法中涉及网络设备的功能。例如，该通信装置400可以与网络设备相对应。
该通信装置400可以为网络设备，并执行上述述方法实施例中由网络设备执行的步骤。收发单元410可以用于支持通信装置400进行通信，例如执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备执行的发送和/或接收的动作，处理单元420可以用于支持通信装置400执行上述方法实施例中的处理动作，例如执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备执行的处理动作。
可选的，该通信装置还可以包括存储单元430(图4中未示出)，用于存储该通信装置的程序代码和数据。
具体的，可以参考如下描述：
收发单元410，用于接收终端设备触发的第一流程的信息。
处理单元420，用于根据第一流程确定终端设备的位置区域。
具体的，该第一流程用于该通信装置确定终端设备的位置区域。
可选的，终端设备的位置区域可以为一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，终端设备的位置区域可以为一个物理小区的覆盖范围。
可选的，终端设备的位置区域可以为一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
具体的，该第一流程的触发条件可以包括以下至少一项：
终端设备切换位置区域，
终端设备切换位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，
终端设备发生位移，位移超过第二预设值，
终端设备触发第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，
终端设备由连接态进入空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一流程可以为：
收发单元410接收终端设备发送的第一前导序列；
收发单元410向终端设备发送资源配置信息，资源配置信息用于配置第一资源；
收发单元410接收终端设备在第一资源上发送的第一信息，该第一信息包括第一标识，该第一标识用于标识终端设备；
收发单元410向终端设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第一前导序列用于指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
可选的，该第一信息还包括触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件。
可选的，该第一信息还包括终端设备的驻留波束。
可选的，该第一信息还包括终端设备的驻留小区。
可选的，该第一信息还包括终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识。
可选的，该第一信息还包括终端设备的地理位置标识。
可选的，该第一标识可以为国际移动用户标识IMSI。
可选的，该第一标识可以为临时移动用户标识S-TMSI。
可选的，该第一标识可以为5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI。
可选的，该第一标识可以为非激活无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
可选的，该第一流程可以为：
收发单元410接收终端设备发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二前导序列和第二标识，该第二标识用于标识终端设备。
收发单元410向终端设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态。
可选的，该第二前导序列用于指示该第一流程用于确定终端设备的位置区域。
可选的，该第二信息还包括触发原因，该触发原因包括满足第一流程的触发条件。
可选的，该第二信息还包括终端设备的驻留波束。
可选的，该第二信息还包括终端设备的驻留小区。
可选的，该第二信息还包括终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识。
可选的，该第二信息还包括终端设备的地理位置标识。
可选的，该第二标识可以为国际移动用户标识IMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为临时移动用户标识S-TMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI。
可选的，该第二标识可以为非激活无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
图5是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的另一例的示意图。如图5所示，该装置500包括：收发器510、处理器520和存储器530。该存储器530，用于存储指令。该处理器520与存储器530耦合，用于执行存储器中存储的指令，以执行上述本申请实施例提供的方法。
具体的，该装置500中的收发器510可以对应于装置400中的收发单元410，该通信装置500中的处理器520可以对应于通信装置500中的处理单元520。
应理解，上述存储器530和处理器520可以合成一个处理装置，处理器520用于执行存储器530中存储的程序代码来实现上述功能。具体实现时，该存储器530也可以集成在处理器520中，或者独立于处理器520。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络 单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种上报位置信息的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于非陆地网络NTN系统中，所述方法包括：
    第一通信装置确定满足第一流程的触发条件，所述第一流程用于网络设备确定所述第一通信装置的位置区域，
    所述触发条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一通信装置切换所述位置区域，
    所述第一通信装置切换所述位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，
    所述第一通信装置发生位移，所述位移超过第二预设值，
    所述第一通信装置距离上一次触发所述第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，
    所述第一通信装置进入空闲态或非激活态，
    所述第一流程包括：
    所述第一通信装置发送第一前导序列；
    所述第一通信装置接收资源配置信息，所述资源配置信息用于配置第一资源；
    所述第一通信装置在所述第一资源上发送第一信息，所述第一信息包括第一标识，所述第一标识用于标识所述第一通信装置；
    所述第一通信装置接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息指示所述第一通信装置保持空闲态或非激活态，或，
    所述第一通信装置发送第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二前导序列和第二标识，所述第二标识用于标识所述第一通信装置；
    所述第一通信装置接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息指示所述第一通信装置保持空闲态或非激活态；
    所述第一通信装置触发所述第一流程。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息或所述第二信息还包括以下至少一项：
    触发原因，所述触发原因包括满足所述第一流程的触发条件，
    所述第一通信装置的驻留波束，
    所述第一通信装置的驻留小区，
    所述第一通信装置的驻留寻呼区标识，
    所述第一通信装置的地理位置标识。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识或所述第二标识为以下一项：
    国际移动用户标识IMSI，
    临时移动用户标识S-TMSI，
    5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI，
    非激活态无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一前导序列或所述第二前导序 列用于指示所述第一流程用于确定所述位置区域。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一通信装置接收配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置所述第一流程的触发条件。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述位置区域包括：
    一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围，或，
    一个物理小区的覆盖范围，或，
    一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
  7. 一种上报位置信息的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于非陆地网络NTN系统中，所述方法包括：
    第二通信装置根据第一流程确定终端设备的位置区域，所述第一流程为所述终端设备确定满足第一流程的触发条件后触发的，所述第一流程的触发条件为以下至少一项：
    所述终端设备切换所述位置区域，
    所述终端设备切换所述位置区域的次数超过第一预设值，
    所述终端设备发生位移，所述位移超过第二预设值，
    所述终端设备距离上一次触发所述第一流程的时间间隔超过第一时间，
    所述终端设备进入空闲态或非激活态，
    所述第一流程包括：
    所述第二通信装置接收第一前导序列；
    所述第二通信装置发送资源配置信息，所述资源配置信息用于配置第一资源；
    所述第二通信装置接收在所述第一资源上发送的第一信息，所述第一信息包括第一标识，所述第一标识用于标识所述终端设备；
    所述第二通信装置发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息指示所述终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态，或，
    所述第二通信装置接收第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二前导序列和第二标识，所述第二标识用于标识所述终端设备；
    所述第二通信装置发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息指示所述终端设备保持空闲态或非激活态；
    所述第二通信装置更新所述终端设备的所述位置区域。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息或所述第二信息还包括以下至少一项：
    触发原因，所述触发原因包括满足所述第一流程的触发条件，
    所述终端设备的驻留波束，
    所述终端设备的驻留小区，
    所述终端设备的驻留寻呼区标识，
    所述终端设备的地理位置标识。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识或所述第二标识为以下一项：
    国际移动用户标识IMSI，
    临时移动用户标识S-TMSI，
    5G临时移动用户标识5G-S-TMSI，
    不激活态无线网络临时标识I-RNTI。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一前导序列或所述第二前导序列用于指示所述第一流程用于确定所述位置区域。
  11. 根据权利要求7至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二通信装置向所述终端设备发送配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置所述第一流程的触发条件。
  12. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述位置区域包括：
    一个逻辑小区的覆盖范围，或，
    一个物理小区的覆盖范围，或，
    一个卫星波束的覆盖范围。
  13. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一通信装置接收寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括随机接入信息，所述随机接入信息包括所述第一通信装置的标识、用于所述第一通信装置随机接入的前导序列、用于所述第一通信装置随机接入的第一资源，其中，所述第一资源包括时频资源和极化方向；
    所述第一通信装置根据所述随机接入信息完成无竞争的随机接入。
  14. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第二通信装置发送寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括随机接入信息，所述随机接入信息包括终端设备的标识、用于所述终端设备随机接入的前导序列、用于所述终端设备随机接入的第一资源，其中，所述第一资源包括时频资源和极化方向。
  15. 一种上报位置信息的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储程序指令和数据；
    处理器，用于与所述存储器耦合，执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种上报位置信息的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储程序指令和数据；
    处理器，用于与所述存储器耦合，执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求7至12中任一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种寻呼装置，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储程序指令和数据；
    处理器，用于与所述存储器耦合，执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求13所述的方法。
  18. 一种寻呼装置，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储程序指令和数据；
    处理器，用于与所述存储器耦合，执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求14所述的方法。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，或执行如权利要求7至12中任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求13或14所述的方法。
  21. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理其用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机介质，以执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，或执行权利要求13或14所述的方法。
  22. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括终端设备和网络设备，其中所述终端设备用于执行如权利要求1至6和13中任一项所述的方法，所述网络设备用于执行如权利要求7至12和14中任一项所述的方法。
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