WO2023134305A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023134305A1
WO2023134305A1 PCT/CN2022/133553 CN2022133553W WO2023134305A1 WO 2023134305 A1 WO2023134305 A1 WO 2023134305A1 CN 2022133553 W CN2022133553 W CN 2022133553W WO 2023134305 A1 WO2023134305 A1 WO 2023134305A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
diaphragm
electronic device
sound outlet
output channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/133553
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张�成
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023134305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023134305A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of loudspeaker arrangement structures in electronic equipment, in particular to an electronic equipment.
  • Electronic devices in conventional technology generally use a single speaker to produce sound in the call mode, and the sound will leak to the surroundings of the mobile phone through the micro-slit sound hole at the top of the screen and the sound hole at the top of the middle frame, especially the sound hole at the top of the middle frame. It will increase the sound leakage in the direction of the back of the electronic device, poor privacy, and affect the user experience.
  • the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a casing and a speaker; the opposite sides of the speaker are respectively provided with a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm, and the first diaphragm
  • the membrane and the second diaphragm can be driven to emit sound with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phase, thereby forming a dipole sound source;
  • the first sound outlet channel and the second sound outlet channel communicated with the membrane, and the surface of the housing is provided with a first sound outlet hole and a second sound outlet channel respectively communicated with the first sound outlet channel and the second sound outlet channel. Sound hole.
  • the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a casing and a speaker; the opposite sides of the speaker are respectively provided with a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm, and the first diaphragm
  • the membrane and the second diaphragm are configured as a dipole sound source; the inside of the housing is provided with a first sound output channel and a second output channel respectively communicated with the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm
  • the surface of the housing is provided with a first sound outlet and a second sound outlet respectively communicating with the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet.
  • the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a casing and a speaker; the opposite sides of the speaker are respectively provided with a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm, and the first diaphragm
  • the membrane and the second diaphragm can be driven to emit sounds with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phases, thereby forming a dipole sound source;
  • the membrane communicates with the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet, and the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm emit sound through the first sound outlet and the second sound outlet respectively.
  • the electronic device controls the dual-diaphragm speaker to emit sounds with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phase through two independent sound channels, thereby forming a dipole sound source and generating anti-phase at the far field of the electronic device
  • the sound field is superimposed to reduce the loudness and clarity of the sound, so that other people in the far field of the electronic device cannot hear the call sound clearly, and realize the privacy of the call.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the electronic device in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of partial structural disassembly of the electronic device in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the electronic device at A-A in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of another embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structural composition block diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.
  • Electrode includes, but is not limited to, configured to direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters , and/or a device for receiving/sending communication signals via a wireless interface of another communication terminal.
  • a communication terminal arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", “wireless terminal” or “mobile terminal”.
  • Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communications Systems (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet access , a PDA with a web browser, organizer, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and a conventional laptop and/or palm-type receiver or other electronic device including a radiotelephone transceiver.
  • a mobile phone is an electronic device equipped with a cellular communication module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. Schematic diagram of partial structure disassembly of electronic equipment.
  • the electronic devices in this application may include electronic devices with speakers, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, and wearable devices. Wherein, in the illustration of this embodiment, only a mobile phone is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the electronic device 10 includes a casing 100 and a speaker 200 .
  • the electronic device may also include structures such as a display screen, a battery, a circuit board, and a camera, which are within the understanding of those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terms “comprising” and “having” and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
  • a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or optionally further includes For other steps or components inherent in those processes, methods, products, or devices.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the electronic device at A-A in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the speaker 200 in this embodiment is a dual-diaphragm speaker.
  • the speaker 200 The first vibrating membrane 201 and the second vibrating membrane 202 are respectively provided on opposite sides of each other, and the first vibrating membrane 201 and the second vibrating membrane 202 can be driven to emit sounds with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phase, thus forming dipole sound source.
  • a dipole sound source refers to two sound source points S+ and S- that are very close to each other. Their vibration amplitudes are the same, but their phases are opposite.
  • a synthetic sound source composed of such two point sound sources.
  • the housing 100 is provided with a first sound output channel 1100 and a second sound output channel 1200 respectively communicating with the first diaphragm 201 and the second diaphragm 202 .
  • the surface of the casing 100 is provided with a first sound outlet 101 and a second sound outlet 102 respectively communicating with the first sound outlet 1100 and the second sound outlet 1200 .
  • the housing 100 in this embodiment includes a first surface 110 , a second surface 120 and a side surface 130 ; the first surface 110 and the second surface 120 are opposite to each other. It is provided that the side surfaces 130 are respectively connected to the first surface 110 and the second surface 120 . Wherein, the side surface 130 may be a circumferential surface structure.
  • the display screen of the electronic device can be set on the first surface 110 , and the second surface 120 can be the rear shell of the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application only uses a simplified diagram as an example for schematic illustration, and does not limit the design of other components of the electronic device.
  • the angle a1 between the direction X1 of the first sound outlet 101 in this embodiment and the direction perpendicular to the first surface 110 is less than 45 degrees, wherein
  • the first sound hole 101 may be disposed on the first surface 110 or at the angle between the first surface 110 and the side 130 (top side) (as shown in FIG. 4 ).
  • the sound output of the first sound output hole 101 is mainly used for application scenarios requiring high privacy, such as making a low sound, such as a call.
  • the second sound outlet 102 in this embodiment is disposed on the side (generally the top side) 130 , and the orientation of the second sound outlet 102 is not specifically limited.
  • the sound output from the second sound outlet 102 cooperates with the sound output from the first sound output hole 101 to produce sounds with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phases, forming a dipole sound source, so that in the far field of the electronic device
  • the anti-phase sound field superposition is generated to reduce the loudness and clarity of the sound, so that other people in the far field of the electronic device cannot hear the call sound clearly, and realize the privacy of the call.
  • the sound output from the second sound outlet 102 and the sound output from the first sound outlet 101 produce sound with the same phase, forming the same-phase sound field superposition, enhancing the loudness of the sound, and realizing the effect of the external sound of the electronic device. promote.
  • the volume of the first sound output channel 1100 is 0.5-2 times the volume of the second sound output channel 1200 .
  • the volume of the first sound output channel 1100 can be 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, and 2 times the volume of the second sound output channel 1200, etc., and the first sound output channel 1200
  • the length of the sound output channel 1100 may be 0.5-2 times the length of the second sound output channel 1200 .
  • the length of the first sound output channel 1100 may be 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, or 2 times the volume of the second sound output channel 1200 .
  • it may be specifically designed that the volume and length of the first sound output channel 1100 and the second sound output channel 1200 are the same.
  • the area of the first sound outlet 101 is 0.5-2 times the area of the second sound outlet 102, specifically, the area of the first sound outlet 101 is 0.5-2 times that of the second sound outlet. 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, and 2 times the area of 102 . In some embodiments, it may be designed that the area of the first sound outlet 101 is the same as that of the second sound outlet 102 . It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
  • the area of the first diaphragm 201 in this embodiment is 0.5-2 times the area of the second diaphragm 202, specifically, the area of the first diaphragm 201 may be 0.5-2 times that of the second diaphragm. 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, 2 times, etc. of the area of the film 202 . In some embodiments, the area of the first diaphragm 201 and the area of the second diaphragm 202 may be designed to be the same.
  • the distance d between the centers of the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 may be designed to be no greater than 30 mm.
  • the difference in the amplitude of the sound generated within 30 mm is less than 10%.
  • the specific value of the center distance d between the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 may be 30mm, 28mm, 25mm, 20mm, 15mm, and 10mm, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the electronic device in the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • the center of the sound hole described in this embodiment refers to the geometric center of the sound hole, and is not limited to the sound hole.
  • the specific shape and quantity, for example, the first sound outlet 101 in this embodiment is a strip structure, and its center should be the position marked 101a in the figure, while the second sound outlet 102 can be composed of multiple small holes , then its center should be the geometric center composed of multiple small holes, that is, the position marked 102a in the figure. That is, the distance between 101a and 102a is the distance d between the centers of the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in conjunction).
  • the shapes of the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 in the embodiment of the present application are not limited to those shown in the figure, and can also be other structures, such as a sound outlet formed by a plurality of small holes arranged in a matrix or It is a single round hole, etc.
  • the specific shapes of the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 can also be designed according to the overall shape ID of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application can control the dual-diaphragm speaker to emit sounds with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phase through two independent sound channels, thereby forming a dipole sound source and generating anti-phase at the far field of the electronic device
  • the bit sound field is superimposed to reduce the loudness and clarity of the sound, so that other people in the far field of the electronic device cannot hear the call sound clearly, and realize the privacy of the call.
  • the two sound outlets emit sounds with the same phase, forming the superposition of the same-phase sound field, enhancing the loudness of the sound, and realizing the improvement of the external sound effect of the electronic equipment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of another embodiment of an electronic device of the present application.
  • the electronic device 10 in this embodiment may also include a casing 100 and a speaker 200 .
  • the loudspeaker 200 is also a dual-diaphragm loudspeaker, and the opposite sides of the loudspeaker 200 are respectively provided with a first diaphragm 201 and a second diaphragm 202, and the first diaphragm 201 and the second diaphragm 202 can be driven to emit Sounds that vibrate with the same amplitude and opposite phases, forming a dipole sound source.
  • the interior of the housing 100 is also provided with a first sound output channel 1100 and a second sound output channel 1200 respectively communicating with the first diaphragm 201 and the second diaphragm 202, the housing 100
  • the surface is provided with a first sound outlet hole 101 and a second sound outlet hole 102 respectively communicating with the first sound outlet channel 1100 and the second sound outlet channel 1200 .
  • the casing 100 includes a first surface 110, a second surface 120 and a side surface 130; The two surfaces 120 are connected.
  • the angle a1 between the direction X1 of the first sound outlet 101 and the direction perpendicular to the first surface 110 is less than 45 degrees, wherein the first sound outlet 101 may be disposed on the first surface 110 or at the angle between the first surface 110 and the side 130 (top side) (shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the sound output of the first sound output hole 101 is mainly used for application scenarios requiring high privacy, such as making a low sound, such as a call.
  • the included angle a2 between the direction X2 of the second sound outlet 102 in this embodiment and the direction perpendicular to the second surface 120 is less than 45 degrees .
  • the second sound hole 102 may be disposed on the second surface 120 or at the angle between the second surface 120 and the side 130 (top side) (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the sound output from the second sound outlet 102 cooperates with the sound output from the first sound output hole 101 to produce sounds with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phases, forming a dipole sound source, so that in the far field of the electronic device
  • the anti-phase sound field superposition is generated to reduce the loudness and clarity of the sound, so that other people in the far field of the electronic device cannot hear the call sound clearly, and realize the privacy of the call.
  • the sound output from the second sound outlet 102 and the sound output from the first sound outlet 101 produce sound with the same phase, forming the superposition of sound fields in the same phase, enhancing the loudness of the sound, and realizing the effect of externally emitting electronic equipment. promote.
  • the volume of the first sound output channel 1100 is 0.5-2 times the volume of the second sound output channel 1200 .
  • the volume of the first sound output channel 1100 can be 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, and 2 times the volume of the second sound output channel 1200, etc., and the first sound output channel 1200
  • the length of the sound output channel 1100 may be 0.5-2 times the length of the second sound output channel 1200 .
  • the length of the first sound output channel 1100 may be 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, or 2 times the volume of the second sound output channel 1200 .
  • it may be specifically designed that the volume and length of the first sound output channel 1100 and the second sound output channel 1200 are the same.
  • the area of the first sound outlet 101 is 0.5-2 times the area of the second sound outlet 102, specifically, the area of the first sound outlet 101 is 0.5-2 times that of the second sound outlet. 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, and 2 times the area of 102 . In some embodiments, it may be designed that the area of the first sound outlet 101 is the same as that of the second sound outlet 102 .
  • the area of the first diaphragm 201 in this embodiment is 0.5-2 times the area of the second diaphragm 202, specifically, the area of the first diaphragm 201 may be 0.5-2 times that of the second diaphragm. 0.5 times, 0.6 times, 0.8 times, 1 time (same), 1.5 times, 2 times, etc. of the area of the film 202 . In some embodiments, the area of the first diaphragm 201 and the area of the second diaphragm 202 may be designed to be the same.
  • the distance d between the centers of the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 may be designed to be no greater than 30 mm.
  • the difference in the amplitude of the sound generated within 30 mm is less than 10%.
  • the greater the center distance d between the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 the worse the effect of the dipole sound source generated, and the worse the privacy.
  • the specific value of the center distance d between the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 may be 30mm, 28mm, 25mm, 20mm, 15mm, and 10mm, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the definition method of the center of the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 can refer to the description of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the shapes of the first sound outlet 101 and the second sound outlet 102 in this embodiment are not limited to those shown in the figure, and may also be other structures, such as an outlet formed by a plurality of small holes arranged in a matrix. Sound hole or a single round hole etc.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structural block diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.
  • the structure of the electronic device may include an RF circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a sensor 950, an audio circuit 960, a wifi module 970, a processor 980, a power supply 990, and the like.
  • RF circuit 910 , memory 920 , input unit 930 , display unit 940 , sensor 950 , audio circuit 960 and wifi module 970 are respectively connected to processor 980 ; power supply 990 is used to provide electric energy for the entire electronic device 10 .
  • the RF circuit 910 is used to receive and send signals; the memory 920 is used to store data instruction information; the input unit 930 is used to input information, and may specifically include a touch panel 931 and other input devices 932 such as operation buttons; the display unit 940 is It may include a display panel 941, etc.; the sensor 950 includes an infrared sensor, a laser sensor, etc., for detecting a user approach signal, a distance signal, etc.; a speaker 961 (which may be the dual-diaphragm speaker 200 in the foregoing embodiment) and a microphone (or microphone) The 962 is connected with the processor 980 through the audio circuit 960, and is used for receiving and sending sound signals; the wifi module 970 is used for receiving and transmitting wifi signals, and the processor 980 is used for processing data information of electronic devices.
  • the memory 920 is used to store data instruction information
  • the input unit 930 is used to input information, and may specifically include a touch panel 931 and other input devices 932 such as operation buttons
  • the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application can control the dual-diaphragm speaker to emit sounds with the same vibration amplitude and opposite phase through two independent sound channels, thereby forming a dipole sound source and generating anti-phase at the far field of the electronic device
  • the bit sound field is superimposed to reduce the loudness and clarity of the sound, so that other people in the far field of the electronic device cannot hear the call sound clearly, and realize the privacy of the call.
  • the two sound outlets emit sounds with the same phase, forming the superposition of the same-phase sound field, enhancing the loudness of the sound, and realizing the improvement of the external sound effect of the electronic equipment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体以及扬声器;所述扬声器的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜以及第二振膜,第一振膜和第二振膜可被驱动发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源;壳体的内部设有分别与第一振膜以及第二振膜连通的第一出声通道和第二出声通道,壳体的表面设有分别与第一出声通道以及第二出声通道连通的第一出声孔以及第二出声孔。本申请实施例提供的电子设备,控制双振膜扬声器通过两条独立的出声通道发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源,在电子设备的远场处产生反相位声场叠加,降低声音响度和清晰度,从而使电子设备远场处的其他人无法听清通话声音,实现通话的私密性。

Description

电子设备 【技术领域】
本发明涉及电子设备中扬声器设置结构的技术领域,具体是涉及一种电子设备。
【背景技术】
常规技术中的电子设备,在通话模式下,一般是使用单个扬声器进行发声,声音会通过屏幕顶端的微缝声孔和中框顶端声孔向手机四周泄露,特别是中框顶端的声孔,会增加电子设备背面方向的声音泄露,私密性差,影响用户使用体验。
【发明内容】
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体以及扬声器;所述扬声器的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜以及第二振膜,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜可被驱动发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源;所述壳体的内部设有分别与所述第一振膜以及所述第二振膜连通的第一出声通道和第二出声通道,所述壳体的表面设有分别与所述第一出声通道以及所述第二出声通道连通的第一出声孔以及第二出声孔。
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体以及扬声器;所述扬声器的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜以及第二振膜,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜被配置为偶极声源;所述壳体的内部设有分别与所述第一振膜以及所述第二振膜连通的第一出声通道和第二出声通道,所述壳体的表面设有分别与所述第一出声通道以及所述第二出声通道连通的第一出声孔以及第二出声孔。
本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体以及扬声器;所述扬声器的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜以及第二振膜,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜可被驱动发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源;所述壳体的表面设有分别与所述第一振膜以及所述第二振膜连通的第一出声孔以及第二出声孔,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜分别通过所述第一出声孔以及第二出声孔发声。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,控制双振膜扬声器通过两条独立的出声通道发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源,在电子设备的远场处产生反相位声场叠加,降低声音响度和清晰度,从而使电子设备远场处的其他人无法听清通话声音,实现通话的私密性。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请电子设备一实施例的整体结构示意图;
图2是图1实施例中电子设备另一视角的结构示意图;
图3是图1实施例中电子设备的部分结构拆分示意图;
图4是图1实施例中电子设备在A-A处的结构剖视示意图;
图5是图1实施例中电子设备的局部结构示意图;
图6是本申请电子设备另一实施例的局部结构剖视示意图;
图7是本申请电子设备一实施例的结构组成框图示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细描述。特别指出的是,以下实施例仅用于说明本发明,但不对本发明的范围进行限定。同样的,以下实施例仅为本发明的部分实施例而非全部实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
作为在此使用的“电子设备”(或简称为“终端”)包括,但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接,以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器,以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的通信终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括,但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。手机即为配置有蜂窝通信模块的电子设备。
请一并参阅图1至图3,图1是本申请电子设备一实施例的整体结构示意图,图2是图1实施例中电子设备另一视角的结构示意图,图3是图1实施例中电子设备的部分结构拆分示意图。需要说明的是,本申请中的电子设备可以包括手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、可穿戴设备等具有扬声器的电子设备。其中,本实施例的图示中仅以手机为例进行说明。该电子设备10包括壳体100以及扬声器200。当然,电子设备还可以包括显示屏、电池、电路板、摄像头等结构,在本领域技术人员的理解范围内,本申请实施例中就不再详述。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。
具体而言,请一并参阅图4,图4是图1实施例中电子设备在A-A处的结构剖视示意图,可选地,本实施例中的扬声器200为双振膜扬声器,该扬声器200的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜201以及第二振膜202,所述第一振膜201和所述第二振膜202可被驱动发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源。偶极声源是指两个相距很近的声源点S+和S-,它们的振动幅值相同,但是相位相反,由这样的两个点声源构成的合成声源。
请继续参阅图4,本实施例中壳体100的内部设有分别与所述第一振膜201以及所述第二振膜202连通的第一出声通道1100和第二出声通道1200,所述壳体100的表面设有分别与所述第一出声通道1100以及所述第二出声通道1200连通的第一出声孔101以及第二出声孔102。
可选地,请继续参阅图1和图2,本实施例中的壳体100包括第一表面110、第二表面120以及侧面130;所述第一表面110和所述第二表面120相背设置,所述侧面130分别与所述第一表面110以及所述第二表面120连接。其中,侧面130可以是环周面结构。第一表面110上可以设置电子设备的显示屏,而第二表面120则可以是电子设备的后壳。本申请实施例仅以简图为例示意性说明,不限制电子设备其他器件的设计。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
请继续参阅图4,本实施例中的第一出声孔101的朝向X1与垂直于所述第一表面110的方向(图4中箭头Z1向)之间的夹角a1小于45度,其中,第一出声孔101可以是设置于第一表面110上或者是第一表面110跟侧面130(顶部侧面)的夹角处(图4中所示)。第一出声孔101的出声主要是服务于通话等需要进行小声等私密性要求高的应用场景。
可选地,本实施例中的第二出声孔102则设于所述侧面(一般为顶部侧面)130,第二出声孔102的朝向不做具体限定。第二出声孔102的出声主要有两种应用场景。在私密性场景中,第二出声孔102的出声与第一出声孔101的出声配合产生振动幅度相同,相位相反的声音,形成偶极声源,以使得在电子设备远场处产生反相位声场叠加,降低声音响度和清晰度,从而使电子设备远场处的其他人无法听清通话声音,实现通话的私密性。在外部功放的应用场景中,第二出声孔102的出声与第一出声孔101的出声产生相位相同的声音,形成同相位声场叠加,增强声音响度,实现电子设备外放效果的提升。
请继续参阅图4,为了实现更好的私密性效果,形成可靠有效的偶极声源。可选地,所述第一出声通道1100的体积是所述第二出声通道1200的体积的0.5-2倍。具体可以是第一出声通道1100的体积是所述第二出声通道1200的体积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等,而所述第一出声通道1100的长度可以是所述第二出声通道1200的长度的0.5-2倍。具体可以是第一出声通道1100的长度是所述第二出声通道1200的体积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等。可选地,在一实施例中,具体可以是设计为所述第一出声通道1100和所述第二出声通道1200的体积以及长度均相同。
可选地,所述第一出声孔101的面积是所述第二出声孔102的面积的0.5-2倍,具体可以是第一出声孔101的面积是所述第二出声孔102的面积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等。在一些实施例中可以设计为第一出声孔101的面积和所述第二出声孔102的面积相同。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
可选地,请继续参阅图4,本实施例中的第一振膜201的面积是第二振膜202的面积的0.5-2倍,具体可以是第一振膜201的面积是第二振膜202的面积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等。在一些实施例中,可以是设计第一振膜201的面积和第二振膜202的面积相同。
可选地,为了使得扬声器200的振膜产生更好的偶极声源效果,可以设计所述第一出声孔101和所述第二出声孔102的中心距离d不大于30mm。在30mm内产生的声音振幅差异小于10%,第一出声孔101和所述第二出声孔102的中心距离d越大,产生的偶极声源效果越差,进而私密性越差。其中,第一出声孔101和所述第二出声孔102的中心距离d的具体数值可以是30mm、28mm、25mm、20mm、15mm以及10mm等数值,此处不做具体限定。
请一并参阅图5,图5是图1实施例中电子设备的局部结构示意图,本实施例中所述的出声孔的中心指的是出声孔的几何中心,并不限于出声孔的具体形状以及数量,譬如,本实施例中的第一出声孔101为条状结构,其中心应该是图中标注101a的位置,而第二出声孔102可以是由多个小孔组成,那么,其中心应该是多个小孔组成的几何中心,也即图中标注102a的位置。即,101a和102a之间的距离为第一出声孔101和所述第二出声孔102的中心距离d(结合参阅图4和图5)。
本申请实施例中的第一出声孔101以及第二出声孔102的形状并不限于图示中所示,还可以是其他结构,譬如由多个小孔矩阵排列形成的出声孔或者是单一的圆孔等,第一出声孔101以及第二出声孔102的具体形状还可以是根据电子设备整体造型ID进行综合考量设计。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,可以控制双振膜扬声器通过两条独立的出声通道发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源,在电子设备的远场处产生反相位声场叠加,降低声音响度和清晰度,从而使电子设备远场处的其他人无法听清通话声音,实现通话的私密性。在外部功放的应用场景中,两个出声孔发出相位相同的声音,形成同相位声场叠加,增强声音响度,实现电子设备外放效果的提升。
请参阅图6,图6是本申请电子设备另一实施例的局部结构剖视示意图,本实施例中的电子设备10同样可以是包括壳体100以及扬声器200。扬声器200同样为双振膜扬声器,扬声器200的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜201以及第二振膜202,所述第一振膜201和所述第二振膜202可被驱动发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源。
其中,壳体100的内部同样是设有分别与所述第一振膜201以及所述第二振膜202连 通的第一出声通道1100和第二出声通道1200,所述壳体100的表面设有分别与所述第一出声通道1100以及所述第二出声通道1200连通的第一出声孔101以及第二出声孔102。壳体100包括第一表面110、第二表面120以及侧面130;所述第一表面110和所述第二表面120相背设置,所述侧面130分别与所述第一表面110以及所述第二表面120连接。
本实施例中的第一出声孔101的朝向X1与垂直于所述第一表面110的方向(图6中箭头Z1向)之间的夹角a1小于45度,其中,第一出声孔101可以是设置于第一表面110上或者是第一表面110跟侧面130(顶部侧面)的夹角处(图6中所示)。第一出声孔101的出声主要是服务于通话等需要进行小声等私密性要求高的应用场景。
与前述实施例不同的是,本实施例中的第二出声孔102的朝向X2与垂直于所述第二表面120的方向(图6中箭头Z2向)之间的夹角a2小于45度。其中,第二出声孔102可以是设置于第二表面120上或者是第二表面120跟侧面130(顶部侧面)的夹角处(图6中所示)。其中,第二出声孔102的出声主要有两种应用场景。在私密性场景中,第二出声孔102的出声与第一出声孔101的出声配合产生振动幅度相同,相位相反的声音,形成偶极声源,以使得在电子设备远场处产生反相位声场叠加,降低声音响度和清晰度,从而使电子设备远场处的其他人无法听清通话声音,实现通话的私密性。在外部功放的应用场景中,第二出声孔102的出声与第一出声孔101的出声产生相位相同的声音,形成同相位声场叠加,增强声音响度,实现电子设备外放效果的提升。
可选地,为了实现更好的私密性效果,形成可靠有效的偶极声源。可选地,所述第一出声通道1100的体积是所述第二出声通道1200的体积的0.5-2倍。具体可以是第一出声通道1100的体积是所述第二出声通道1200的体积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等,而所述第一出声通道1100的长度可以是所述第二出声通道1200的长度的0.5-2倍。具体可以是第一出声通道1100的长度是所述第二出声通道1200的体积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等。可选地,在一实施例中,具体可以是设计为所述第一出声通道1100和所述第二出声通道1200的体积以及长度均相同。
可选地,所述第一出声孔101的面积是所述第二出声孔102的面积的0.5-2倍,具体可以是第一出声孔101的面积是所述第二出声孔102的面积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等。在一些实施例中可以设计为第一出声孔101的面积和所述第二出声孔102的面积相同。
可选地,请继续参阅图6,本实施例中的第一振膜201的面积是第二振膜202的面积的0.5-2倍,具体可以是第一振膜201的面积是第二振膜202的面积的0.5倍、0.6倍、0.8倍、1倍(相同)、1.5倍以及2倍等。在一些实施例中,可以是设计第一振膜201的面积和第二振膜202的面积相同。
可选地,为了使得扬声器200的振膜产生更好的偶极声源效果,可以设计所述第一出声孔101和所述第二出声孔102的中心距离d不大于30mm。在30mm内产生的声音振幅差异小于10%,第一出声孔101和所述第二出声孔102的中心距离d越大,产生的偶极声源效果越差,进而私密性越差。其中,第一出声孔101和所述第二出声孔102的中心距离d 的具体数值可以是30mm、28mm、25mm、20mm、15mm以及10mm等数值,此处不做具体限定。另外,第一出声孔101和第二出声孔102的中心的定义方式可以参阅前述实施例的描述,此处亦不再赘述。
可选地,本实施例中第一出声孔101以及第二出声孔102的形状并同样不限于图示中所示,还可以是其他结构,譬如由多个小孔矩阵排列形成的出声孔或者是单一的圆孔等。
请参阅图7,图7是本申请电子设备一实施例的结构组成框图示意图,该电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑以及可穿戴设备等设有扬声器的电子设备,本实施例以手机为例。该电子设备的结构可以包括RF电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、传感器950、音频电路960、wifi模块970、处理器980以及电源990等。其中,RF电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、传感器950、音频电路960以及wifi模块970分别与处理器980连接;电源990用于为整个电子设备10提供电能。
具体而言,RF电路910用于接发信号;存储器920用于存储数据指令信息;输入单元930用于输入信息,具体可以包括触控面板931以及操作按键等其他输入设备932;显示单元940则可以包括显示面板941等;传感器950包括红外传感器、激光传感器等,用于检测用户接近信号、距离信号等;扬声器961(可以是前述实施例中的双振膜扬声器200)以及传声器(或者麦克风)962通过音频电路960与处理器980连接,用于接发声音信号;wifi模块970则用于接收和发射wifi信号,处理器980用于处理电子设备的数据信息。关于电子设备具体的结构特征,请参阅上述实施例的相关描述,此处不再进行详细介绍。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,可以控制双振膜扬声器通过两条独立的出声通道发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源,在电子设备的远场处产生反相位声场叠加,降低声音响度和清晰度,从而使电子设备远场处的其他人无法听清通话声音,实现通话的私密性。在外部功放的应用场景中,两个出声孔发出相位相同的声音,形成同相位声场叠加,增强声音响度,实现电子设备外放效果的提升。
以上所述仅为本发明的部分实施例,并非因此限制本发明的保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括壳体以及扬声器;所述扬声器的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜以及第二振膜,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜可被驱动发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源;所述壳体的内部设有分别与所述第一振膜以及所述第二振膜连通的第一出声通道和第二出声通道,所述壳体的表面设有分别与所述第一出声通道以及所述第二出声通道连通的第一出声孔以及第二出声孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体包括第一表面、第二表面以及侧面;所述第一表面和所述第二表面相背设置,所述侧面分别与所述第一表面以及所述第二表面连接;所述第一出声孔的朝向与垂直于所述第一表面的方向之间的夹角小于45度,所述第二出声孔设于所述侧面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体包括第一表面、第二表面以及侧面;所述第一表面和所述第二表面相背设置,所述侧面分别与所述第一表面以及所述第二表面连接;所述第一出声孔的朝向与垂直于所述第一表面的方向之间的夹角小于45度,所述第二出声孔的朝向与垂直于所述第二表面的方向之间的夹角小于45度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声通道的体积是所述第二出声通道的体积的0.5-2倍。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声通道的长度是所述第二出声通道的长度的0.5-2倍。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声通道和所述第二出声通道的体积以及长度均相同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声孔的面积是所述第二出声孔的面积的0.5-2倍。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声孔的面积和所述第二出声孔的面积相同。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声孔和所述第二出声孔的中心距离不大于30mm。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一振膜的面积是所述第二振膜的面积的0.5-2倍。
  11. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括壳体以及扬声器;所述扬声器的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜以及第二振膜,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜被配置为偶极声源;所述壳体的内部设有分别与所述第一振膜以及所述第二振膜连通的第一出声通道和第二出声通道,所述壳体的表面设有分别与所述第一出声通道以及所述第二出声通道连通的第一出声孔以及第二出声孔。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体包括第一表面、第二表面以及侧面;所述第一表面和所述第二表面相背设置,所述侧面分别与所述第一表面以及所述 第二表面连接;所述第一出声孔的朝向与垂直于所述第一表面的方向之间的夹角小于45度,所述第二出声孔设于所述侧面。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体包括第一表面、第二表面以及侧面;所述第一表面和所述第二表面相背设置,所述侧面分别与所述第一表面以及所述第二表面连接;所述第一出声孔的朝向与垂直于所述第一表面的方向之间的夹角小于45度,所述第二出声孔的朝向与垂直于所述第二表面的方向之间的夹角小于45度。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声通道的体积是所述第二出声通道的体积的0.5-2倍。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声通道的长度是所述第二出声通道的长度的0.5-2倍。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声通道和所述第二出声通道的体积以及长度均相同。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声孔的面积是所述第二出声孔的面积的0.5-2倍。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声孔的面积和所述第二出声孔的面积相同。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出声孔和所述第二出声孔的中心距离不大于30mm;所述第一振膜的面积是所述第二振膜的面积的0.5-2倍。
  20. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括壳体以及扬声器;所述扬声器的相背两侧分别设有第一振膜以及第二振膜,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜可被驱动发出振动幅度相同且相位相反的声音,进而形成偶极声源;所述壳体的表面设有分别与所述第一振膜以及所述第二振膜连通的第一出声孔以及第二出声孔,所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜分别通过所述第一出声孔以及第二出声孔发声。
PCT/CN2022/133553 2022-01-11 2022-11-22 电子设备 WO2023134305A1 (zh)

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CN216700051U (zh) * 2022-01-11 2022-06-07 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN115103264A (zh) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 发声模组和电子设备
CN114945128A (zh) * 2022-06-30 2022-08-26 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN117440072A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-23 荣耀终端有限公司 一种电子设备
CN218450508U (zh) * 2022-08-09 2023-02-03 华为技术有限公司 一种电子设备
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CN115633297A (zh) * 2022-10-21 2023-01-20 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 一种电子设备

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