WO2023133752A1 - 三次反射太阳能聚光器 - Google Patents

三次反射太阳能聚光器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133752A1
WO2023133752A1 PCT/CN2022/071751 CN2022071751W WO2023133752A1 WO 2023133752 A1 WO2023133752 A1 WO 2023133752A1 CN 2022071751 W CN2022071751 W CN 2022071751W WO 2023133752 A1 WO2023133752 A1 WO 2023133752A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mirror
level
solar concentrator
reflection solar
primary
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PCT/CN2022/071751
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于善广
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于善广
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Publication of WO2023133752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133752A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0019—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having reflective surfaces only (e.g. louvre systems, systems with multiple planar reflectors)
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0028—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0038—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light
    • G02B19/0042—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light for use with direct solar radiation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a three-reflection solar energy concentrator, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy concentration.
  • the existing solar concentrator belongs to the one-time reflection solar concentrator, and the connection line between the one-time reflection solar concentrator and the target has a certain angle with the sunlight.
  • the method of one-time reflection solar concentrator mirror The line must be at the position of the angle bisector of the above angle to reflect the sun's rays to the target, so the normal of the mirror and the sun's rays have a certain angle, so the mirror perpendicular to the normal is not facing the sun's rays , the utilization efficiency of solar energy resource is very low for the primary reflective solar concentrator.
  • the mirror of the primary reflective solar concentrator is not directly facing the sun's rays, and the utilization efficiency of solar energy resources by the primary reflective solar concentrator is very low.
  • the present invention is a triple-reflection solar energy concentrator.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is a technical scheme that combines two-stage rotation and three-stage reflection. Driven by the first-stage rotation of the three-stage reflection solar concentrator, the first-stage mirror is always facing the The sun's rays can efficiently utilize solar energy resources; driven by the secondary rotation, the plane mirror reflects the parallel light reflected by the secondary mirror to a certain object in the space. Multiple three-reflection solar concentrators are used at the same time to reflect the sun's rays to the same target at the same time, so that the target can obtain great power.
  • the invention is mainly used for solar light-to-heat conversion, and can also destroy large meteorites flying in the clear sky during the day.
  • the sun's rays are approximately parallel rays, and the following description regards the sun's rays as ideal parallel rays.
  • the three-reflection solar concentrator, the main parts include: a first-level rotary movement module, a bracket, a first-level mirror, a second-level mirror, a second-level rotational movement module, and a plane mirror.
  • each part of the triple reflection solar concentrator the bracket is installed on the first-level rotary motion module; the first-level mirror and the second-level mirror are both installed on the bracket, and the installation of the first-level mirror and the second-level mirror Method: The focal point of the first-level mirror coincides with the focus of the second-level mirror, the main axis of the first-level mirror coincides with the main axis of the second-level mirror; the second-level rotation movement module is installed on the bracket, and the plane mirror is installed on the second-level rotation movement On the module, the installation method of the plane mirror: the geometric center of the plane mirror coincides with the rotation center of the secondary rotary motion module, and the plane mirror is in the forward direction of the parallel light reflected by the secondary mirror.
  • the first-level rotary motion module rotates every moment, so that the main axes of the first-level and second-level mirrors are always parallel to the sun's rays and parallel to the first-level and second-level mirrors
  • the main axis of the sun's rays is firstly reflected by the first-level mirror, and then secondly reflected by the second-level mirror to become a parallel light with increased power density.
  • the second-level rotation movement module rotates every moment to adjust the plane mirror The angle between the normal line and the parallel rays with increased power density.
  • the parallel rays with increased power density are reflected by the plane mirror to a certain object in space.
  • the main axis of the first-level mirror is parallel to the sun's rays at all times, so the first-level mirror perpendicular to the main axis is always facing the sun's rays.
  • the three-reflection solar concentrator can efficiently use solar energy resources, and the normal and power density of the plane mirror The angle between the enlarged parallel rays can be adjusted, so the flat mirror can reflect the parallel rays with increased power density to any stationary or moving target in space.
  • the included angle between the connection line between the object and the object and the sun's rays is different, so the secondary rotation movement modules of each three-reflection solar concentrator rotate at an appropriate angle, so that the plane mirror of each three-reflection solar concentrator
  • the included angle with the parallel light reflected by the secondary mirror is kept at an appropriate angle, so that each three-reflection solar concentrator can simultaneously reflect the sunlight to the same target, so that the target can obtain great power.
  • the main axis of the focal mirror is a straight line.
  • the focal mirror can reflect the light parallel to its main axis
  • the light emitted by its focal point is reflected as a parallel light parallel to its main axis;
  • the main axis of the focal line mirror is a plane, and the focal line mirror can reflect the light parallel to its main axis to its focal line, and can also Reflect the rays emitted by its focal line as parallel rays parallel to its principal axis.
  • Focus type mirrors include real focus type mirrors ( Figure 1) and virtual focus type mirrors ( Figure 2), and focal line type mirrors include real focus line type mirrors (Figure 3) and virtual focus line type mirrors ( Figure 3). 4).
  • the triple reflective solar concentrator is divided into four types, the first is the real focus type triple reflective solar concentrator (Figure 5), and the second is the virtual focus type triple reflective solar concentrator (Figure 6), the third is the real focal line three-reflection solar concentrator ( Figure 7), and the fourth is the virtual focal line three-reflection solar concentrator ( Figure 8).
  • the first type of three-time reflection solar concentrator is a real focus type three-time reflection solar concentrator. Its parts include: a first-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (9), a first-level mirror (10), a first-level mirror (10) is a real-focus type mirror, a bracket (11), and a second-level two-dimensional rotation movement Module (12), flat mirror (13), secondary mirror (17), secondary mirror (17) is a real focus type mirror.
  • the bracket (11) is installed on the first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (9); the first-level mirror (10) and the second-level mirror (17) are all installed on the bracket (11), and the first-level mirror (10) And the installation mode of secondary surface mirror (17): the real focal point of primary surface mirror (10) and the real focal point of secondary surface mirror (17) are on the same point, i.e.
  • the focal point (18), primary surface mirror ( The main axis of 10) and the main axis of the secondary surface mirror (17) are on the same straight line, that is, the main axis (16); the secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (12) is installed on the bracket (11), and the flat mirror (13) Installed on the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (12), the installation method of the plane mirror (13): the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (13) and the rotation center point of the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (12) (21) At the same point, and the plane mirror (13) is in the forward direction of the parallel light (15) with increased power density, due to the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (13) and the secondary two-dimensional rotation motion mode
  • the rotation center point (21) of the group (12) is at one point, no matter how many angles the secondary two-dimensional rotation movement module (12) rotates, the plane mirror (13) is always in the direction of the parallel light rays (15) with increased power density forward direction.
  • the first-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (9) When in use, the first-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (9) performs two-dimensional rotation movement every moment, so that the main axis (16) is parallel to the sun's rays (19) every moment, and the sun's rays (19) are in the first-level
  • the first reflection on the surface mirror (10) converges on the focal point (18), then shoots on the secondary surface mirror (17) by the focal point (18), and is reflected for the second time by the secondary surface mirror (17).
  • the solar rays (19) become parallel rays (15) with increased power density
  • the parallel rays (15) with increased power density shoot toward the plane mirror (13).
  • the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (12) performs two-dimensional rotation movement every moment, and adjusts the angle between the plane mirror (13) and the incident parallel light rays (15) with increased power density, so that the above-mentioned power density becomes
  • the large parallel rays (15) are reflected for the third time by the plane mirror (13), and shoot to a certain target at any angle in space, and the sun's rays (19) undergo three reflections in the solid-point three-reflection solar concentrator.
  • the first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (9) performs two-dimensional rotary motion every moment, so that the main axis (16) is parallel to the sun's rays every moment (19), sunlight (19) reflects for the first time on the primary surface mirror (10), converges on the focus (18), and then shoots on the secondary surface mirror (17) by the focus (18), and is captured by the secondary surface mirror (17).
  • the level surface mirror (17) reflects for the second time, and now the sun's rays (19) become parallel rays (15) with increased power density, and the parallel rays (15) with increased power density are incident on the plane mirror (13).
  • each real-focus three-reflection solar concentrator Due to the different placement positions of each real-focus three-reflection solar concentrator, the angle between the connection line between a single real-focus three-reflection solar concentrator and the target and the sun’s rays is different, so each real focus
  • the two-level two-dimensional rotary motion modules (12) of the type three-reflection solar concentrator rotate at an appropriate angle, so that the plane mirror (13) and the incident power density of each real-point three-reflection solar concentrator become larger.
  • the angle between the parallel rays (15) is kept at an appropriate angle, so that multiple real-focus three-reflection solar concentrators in different positions reflect the parallel rays (15) with increased power density to the same target at the same time , so that the target obtains great power.
  • the second three-reflection solar concentrator is a virtual focus type three-reflection solar concentrator. Its parts include: a first-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (24), a first-level mirror (25), a first-level mirror (25) is a real-focus type mirror, a bracket (26), and a second-level two-dimensional rotation movement Module (27), flat mirror (28), secondary mirror (33), secondary mirror (33) is a virtual focus type mirror.
  • the bracket (26) is installed on the first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (24); the first-level mirror (25) and the second-level mirror (33) are all installed on the bracket (26), and the first-level mirror (25) And the installation mode of secondary surface mirror (33): the real focal point of primary surface mirror (25) and the imaginary focal point of secondary surface mirror (33) are on the same point, i.e.
  • the focal point (32), primary surface mirror ( The main axis of 25) and the main axis of the secondary surface mirror (33) are on the same straight line, that is, the main axis (31); the secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (27) is installed on the bracket (26), and the plane mirror (28) Installed on the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (27), the installation method of the plane mirror (28): the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (28) and the rotation center point of the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (27) (21) at the same point, and the plane mirror (28) is in the forward direction of the parallel light (30) with increased power density, due to the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (28) and the secondary two-dimensional rotation motion mode
  • the rotation center point (21) of the group (27) is at one point, no matter how many angles the secondary two-dimensional rotation movement module (27) rotates, the plane mirror (28) is always in the direction of the parallel light rays (30) with increased power density forward direction.
  • the first-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (24) When in use, the first-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (24) performs two-dimensional rotation movement every moment, so that the main axis (31) is parallel to the sun's rays (34) every moment, and the sun's rays (34) Reflected for the first time on the surface mirror (25), it converges to the real focus (32) of the primary surface mirror (25), and is reflected for the second time by the secondary surface mirror (33) on the way of convergence. At this time, the sun's rays (34) The parallel light rays ( 30 ) with increased power density become parallel light rays ( 30 ) with increased power density, and the parallel light rays ( 30 ) with increased power density are directed toward the plane mirror ( 28 ).
  • the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (27) performs two-dimensional rotation movement every moment, and adjusts the angle between the plane mirror (28) and the incident parallel light rays (30) with increased power density, so that the above-mentioned power density becomes
  • the large parallel rays (30) are reflected for the third time by the plane mirror (28), and shoot to a target object at any angle in the space, and the sun rays (34) undergo three reflections in the virtual focus type three-reflection solar concentrator.
  • the first-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (24) performs two-dimensional rotation movement every moment, so that the main axis (31) is parallel to the sun's rays every moment (34), the sun's rays (34) reflect for the first time on the primary mirror (25), converge toward the virtual focal point (32), and are reflected for the second time by the secondary mirror (33) on the way of convergence.
  • the sun The light rays (34) become parallel light rays (30) with increased power density, and the parallel light rays (30) with increased power density are directed toward the plane mirror (28).
  • each virtual focus type three-reflection solar concentrator Since each virtual focus type three-reflection solar concentrator is placed in a different position, the angle between the line connecting a single virtual focus type three-reflection solar concentrator and the target and the sun’s rays is different, so each virtual focus type
  • the two-level two-dimensional rotation movement modules (27) of the triple-reflection solar concentrators rotate at appropriate angles, so that the plane mirrors (28) of each real-point type triple-reflection solar concentrator are parallel to the incident power density.
  • the included angle between the light rays (30) is kept at an appropriate angle, so that multiple real-focus three-reflection solar concentrators in different positions reflect the parallel light rays (30) with increased power density to the same target at the same time, Make the target obtain great power.
  • the third three-time reflection solar concentrator is a real focal line type three-time reflection solar concentrator. Its parts include: a first-level one-dimensional rotary movement module (35), a first-level mirror (36), a first-level mirror (36) is a real focal line mirror, a bracket (37), and a second-level one-dimensional rotation Motion module (38), flat mirror (39), secondary mirror (44), secondary mirror (44) is real focal line type mirror.
  • the support (37) is installed on the first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (35); the first-level mirror (36) and the second-level mirror (44) are all installed on the bracket (37), and the first-level mirror (36)
  • the first-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (35) When in use, the first-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (35) performs one-dimensional rotation movement every moment, so that the main axis surface (42) is parallel to the sun's rays (45) every moment, and the sun's rays (45)
  • the first reflection on the surface mirror (36) converges on the focal line (43), then shoots to the secondary surface mirror (44) from the focal line (43), and is reflected for the second time by the secondary surface mirror (44) , at this time, the sun rays (45) become parallel rays (41) with increased power density, and the parallel rays (41) with increased power density are incident on the plane mirror (39).
  • the second-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (38) performs one-dimensional rotation movement every moment, and adjusts the angle between the plane mirror (39) and the incident parallel light rays (41) with higher power density, so that the above-mentioned power density becomes
  • the large parallel light (41) is reflected by the plane mirror (39) for the third time, and shoots to a certain linear target parallel to the rotation axis of the secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (38) in the space, and the sun's rays (45 ) undergoes three reflections in a true focal line three-reflection solar concentrator.
  • each solid-focus linear three-reflective solar concentrator follows the following principle: the rotation of its secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (38) The centerlines (23) are parallel to each other.
  • the first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (35) performs one-dimensional rotary motion every moment, so that the main axis surface (42) is parallel to the sun's rays (45) every moment, and the sun's rays (45) pass through the first-level mirror ( 36) on the first reflection, converge on the focal line (43), shoot on the secondary surface mirror (44) by the focal line (43) again, be reflected for the second time by the secondary surface mirror (44), at this time
  • the solar rays (45) become parallel rays (41) with increased power density, and the parallel rays (41) with increased power density strike the plane mirror (39).
  • each solid-focus line-type three-reflection solar concentrator is placed at the same angle but placed in a different position, the included angle between a single solid-focus line-type three-reflection solar concentrator and the target and the sun’s rays is different.
  • each real-focus three-reflection solar concentrator rotates at an appropriate angle, so that each real-focus linear three-reflection solar concentrator plane mirror (39) and The included angle between parallel light rays (41) with increased incident power density is maintained at an appropriate angle, so that multiple real-focus linear three-reflection solar concentrators with the same placement angle and different placement positions can increase the power density
  • the parallel light rays (41) are simultaneously reflected to the same linear target parallel to the rotation center line (23) of the two-dimensional rotary movement module (38), so that the linear target obtains great power.
  • the fourth three-time reflection solar concentrator is a virtual focal line type three-time reflection solar concentrator. Its parts include: a first-level one-dimensional rotary movement module (46), a first-level mirror (47), a first-level mirror (47) is a real focal line mirror, a bracket (48), and a second-level one-dimensional rotation Motion module (49), plane mirror (350), secondary mirror (55), secondary mirror (55) is virtual focal line type mirror.
  • the support (48) is installed on the first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (46); the first-level mirror (47) and the second-level mirror (55) are all installed on the bracket (48), and the first-level mirror (47) And the installation method of the secondary mirror (55): the real focal line of the primary mirror (47) and the imaginary focal line of the secondary mirror (44) are on the same straight line, i.e.
  • the focal line (54), the primary The main axis surface of the surface mirror (47) and the main axis surface of the secondary surface mirror (55) are on the same plane, that is, the main axis surface (53);
  • the secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (49) is installed on the support (48),
  • the plane mirror (50) is installed on the second-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (49), and the installation method of the plane mirror (50) is: the geometric center line (22) of the plane mirror (50) and the second-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (49)
  • the rotation centerline (23) of the plane mirror (50) is on the same straight line, and the plane mirror (50) is in the direction of the parallel light (52) with increased power density, due to the geometric centerline (22) of the plane mirror (50) and the secondary
  • the center line of rotation (23) of the two-dimensional rotary motion module (49) is on the same straight line, no matter how many angles the secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (49) rotates, the plane mirror (50) is always in the
  • the first-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (46) When in use, the first-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (46) performs one-dimensional rotation movement every moment, so that the main axis surface (53) is parallel to the sun's rays (56) every moment, and the sun's rays (56) First reflection on the surface mirror (47), converges to the real focal line (54) of the first-level surface mirror (47), and is reflected for the second time by the secondary surface mirror (55) on the way of convergence, and now the sun's rays (56 ) becomes parallel light rays (52) with increased power density, and the parallel light rays (52) with increased power density strike the plane mirror (50).
  • the secondary one-dimensional rotation movement module (49) performs one-dimensional rotation movement every moment, and adjusts the included angle between the plane mirror (50) and the incident parallel light rays (52) with higher power density, so that the above-mentioned power density becomes
  • the large parallel light (52) is reflected by the plane mirror (50) for the third time, and shoots to a certain linear target parallel to the rotation axis of the secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (49) in the space, and the sun's rays (56 ) has experienced three reflections in the virtual focal line type triple reflection solar concentrator
  • the placement angle of each virtual focal line type triple reflection solar concentrator follows The following principles: the rotation centerlines (23) of its secondary one-dimensional rotation movement modules (49) are parallel to each other.
  • the first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (46) performs one-dimensional rotary motion every moment, so that the main axis surface (53) is parallel to the sun's rays (56) every moment, and the sun's rays (56) pass through the first-level mirror ( 47) the first reflection, converges to the real focus line (54) of the primary mirror (47), and is reflected for the second time by the secondary mirror (55) on the way of convergence, at this time the sun's rays (56) become power
  • the parallel light rays (52) with increased density, and the parallel light rays (52) with increased power density direct to the plane mirror (50).
  • each virtual focal line three-reflection solar concentrator is placed at the same angle but placed in a different position, the included angle between a single virtual focal line three-reflective solar concentrator and the target and the sun’s rays is different , so the two-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (49) of each real-focus three-reflection solar concentrator rotates at an appropriate angle, so that the plane mirror (50) of each real-focus linear three-reflection solar concentrator
  • the included angle between parallel light rays (52) with increased incident power density is maintained at an appropriate angle, so that multiple virtual focal line type three-reflection solar concentrators with the same placement angle and different placement positions can increase the power density
  • the parallel light rays (52) are simultaneously reflected to the same linear target parallel to the rotation center line (23) of the secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (49), so that the linear target obtains great power.
  • the three-time reflection solar concentrator can efficiently utilize solar energy resources; when multiple three-time reflection solar concentrators are used at the same time, the target can obtain great power.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a real focus mirror.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a virtual focus mirror.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a real focal line mirror.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a virtual focal line mirror.
  • Fig. 5 is an optical path diagram of a real-focus surface mirror type triple-reflection solar concentrator.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a real-focus surface mirror type three-reflection solar concentrator.
  • Fig. 7 is an optical path diagram of a three-time reflecting solar concentrator with a virtual focal point mirror.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-time reflection solar concentrator with a virtual focal point mirror.
  • Fig. 9 is an optical path diagram of a real focal line surface mirror type triple reflection solar concentrator.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a real focal line surface mirror type triple reflection solar concentrator.
  • Fig. 11 is an optical path diagram of a three-time reflecting solar concentrator with a virtual focal line mirror.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a three-reflection solar concentrator with a virtual focal line mirror.
  • Fig. 13 is an optical path diagram of a lens-type triple-reflection solar concentrator.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a lens-type three-reflection solar concentrator.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the geometric center point of the plane mirror and the rotation center point of the secondary two-dimensional rotation module.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the geometric centerline of the plane mirror and the rotation centerline of the secondary one-dimensional rotation module.
  • the labels in each figure are (1): the optical path diagram of the real focus mirror schematic diagram, (2): the optical path diagram of the real focus mirror section diagram, (3): the optical path diagram of the virtual focus mirror schematic diagram, (4) : The optical path diagram of the virtual focus mirror profile, (5): the optical path diagram of the real focal line mirror, (6): the optical path diagram of the real focal line mirror profile, (7): the virtual focal line mirror schematic diagram
  • the best embodiment of the present invention is a real focus type three-reflection solar concentrator.
  • the specific implementation method its parts include: a first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (9), a first-level mirror (10), and a first-level surface Mirror (10) is a real focus type face mirror, support (11), secondary two-dimensional rotation movement module (12), plane mirror (13), secondary face mirror (17), and secondary face mirror (17) is a solid Focus type mirror.
  • the bracket (11) is installed on the first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (9); the first-level mirror (10) and the second-level mirror (17) are all installed on the bracket (11), and the first-level mirror (10) And the installation mode of secondary surface mirror (17): the real focal point of primary surface mirror (10) and the real focal point of secondary surface mirror (17) are on the same point, i.e.
  • the focal point (18), primary surface mirror ( The main axis of 10) and the main axis of the secondary surface mirror (17) are on the same straight line, that is, the main axis (16); the secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (12) is installed on the bracket (11), and the flat mirror (13) Installed on the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (12), the installation method of the plane mirror (13): the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (13) and the rotation center point of the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (12) (21) are on the same point, and the plane mirror (13) is on the advancing direction of the parallel light rays (15) whose power density becomes larger.
  • the specific implementation of the solid-focus three-reflection solar concentrator its parts include: a first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (9), a first-level mirror (10), and the first-level mirror (10) is a real focus surface Mirror, bracket (11), secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (12), plane mirror (13), secondary mirror (17), secondary mirror (17) is a real focus type mirror.
  • the bracket (11) is installed on the first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (9); the first-level mirror (10) and the second-level mirror (17) are all installed on the bracket (11), and the first-level mirror (10)
  • the installation mode of secondary surface mirror (17) the real focal point of primary surface mirror (10) and the real focal point of secondary surface mirror (17) are on the same point, i.e.
  • the focal point (18), primary surface mirror ( The main axis of 10) and the main axis of the secondary surface mirror (17) are on the same straight line, that is, the main axis (16); the secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (12) is installed on the bracket (11), and the flat mirror (13) Installed on the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (12), the installation method of the plane mirror (13): the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (13) and the rotation center point of the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (12) (21) are on the same point, and the plane mirror (13) is on the advancing direction of the parallel light rays (15) whose power density becomes larger.
  • virtual focus type three-reflection solar concentrator its parts include: a first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (24), a first-level mirror (25), and a first-level mirror (25) is a real focus surface Mirror, support (26), secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (27), plane mirror (28), secondary mirror (33), secondary mirror (33) is a virtual focus type mirror.
  • the bracket (26) is installed on the first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (24); the first-level mirror (25) and the second-level mirror (33) are all installed on the bracket (26), and the first-level mirror (25) And the installation mode of secondary surface mirror (33): the real focal point of primary surface mirror (25) and the imaginary focal point of secondary surface mirror (33) are on the same point, i.e.
  • the focal point (32), primary surface mirror ( The main axis of 25) and the main axis of the secondary surface mirror (33) are on the same straight line, that is, the main axis (31); the secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (27) is installed on the bracket (26), and the plane mirror (28) Installed on the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (27), the installation method of the plane mirror (28): the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (28) and the rotation center point of the second-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (27) (21) are on the same point, and the plane mirror (28) is on the advancing direction of the parallel light rays (30) whose power density becomes larger.
  • the specific implementation of the real focal line type three-reflection solar concentrator its parts include: a first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (35), a first-level mirror (36), and the first-level mirror (36) is a real focal line Shaped mirror, support (37), secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (38), plane mirror (39), secondary mirror (44), secondary mirror (44) is a real focal line type mirror.
  • the support (37) is installed on the first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (35); the first-level mirror (36) and the second-level mirror (44) are all installed on the bracket (37), and the first-level mirror (36)
  • the focal line (43), the primary The main axis surface of the surface mirror (36) and the main axis surface of the secondary surface mirror (44) are on the same plane, that is, the main axis surface (42);
  • the secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (38) is installed on the support (37)
  • the plane mirror (39) is installed on the second-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (38), and the installation method of the plane mirror (39) is: the geometric center line (22) of the plane mirror (39) and the second-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (38)
  • the centerlines of rotation (23) are on the same straight line, and the plane mirror (39) is on the advancing direction of the parallel light rays (41) whose power density becomes larger.
  • virtual focal line type three-reflection solar concentrator its parts include: a first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (46), a first-level mirror (47), and a first-level mirror (47) is a real focal line Shaped mirror, support (48), secondary one-dimensional rotary movement module (49), plane mirror (50), secondary mirror (55), secondary mirror (55) is virtual focal line type mirror.
  • the support (48) is installed on the first-level one-dimensional rotary motion module (46); the first-level mirror (47) and the second-level mirror (55) are all installed on the bracket (48), and the first-level mirror (47) And the installation method of the secondary mirror (55): the real focal line of the primary mirror (47) and the imaginary focal line of the secondary mirror (44) are on the same straight line, i.e.
  • the focal line (54), the primary The main axis surface of the surface mirror (47) and the main axis surface of the secondary surface mirror (55) are on the same plane, that is, the main axis surface (53);
  • the secondary one-dimensional rotary motion module (49) is installed on the support (48),
  • the plane mirror (50) is installed on the second-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (49), and the installation method of the plane mirror (50) is: the geometric center line (22) of the plane mirror (50) and the second-level one-dimensional rotation movement module (49)
  • the centerlines of rotation (23) are on the same straight line, and the plane mirror (50) is on the advancing direction of the parallel light rays (52) whose power density becomes larger.
  • the specific implementation of the lens-type triple-reflection solar concentrator is: its parts include: a first-level two-dimensional rotary motion module (57), a first-level mirror (58), and the first-level mirror (58) is a real focus surface Mirror, bracket (59), secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (60), plane mirror (61), lens (66), and lens (66) is a convex lens.
  • Support (59) is installed on the one-level two-dimensional rotation movement module (67);
  • the first-level mirror (58) and lens (66) are all installed on the support (59), and the first-level mirror (58) and lens ( 66) installation method: the real focus of the first-level surface mirror (58) and the real focus of the lens (66) are on the same point, i.e.
  • the focus (65), the main axis of the first-level surface mirror (58) and the lens (66) ) are on the same straight line, that is, the main axis (64);
  • the secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (60) is installed on the bracket (59), and the plane mirror (61) is mounted on the secondary two-dimensional rotary motion module (60), the installation method of the plane mirror (61): the geometric center point (20) of the plane mirror (61) and the rotation center point (21) of the secondary two-dimensional rotation movement module (60) are on the same point, and
  • the plane mirror (61) is on the advancing direction of the parallel light rays (63) whose power density becomes larger.
  • the sun's rays are composed of multiple monochromatic lights, and the refractive index of each color is not the same. Therefore, the sun's rays will be dispersed when passing through the lens.
  • Lens-type three-reflection solar concentrators can reflect sunlight to short-distance targets.

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Abstract

一种三次反射太阳能聚光器，属于太阳能聚光技术领域，包括一级二维旋转运动模组(9)，支架(11)，一级面镜(10)，二级面镜(17)，二级二维旋转运动模组(12)，平面镜(13)，支架(11)安装在一级二维旋转运动模组(9)上，一级面镜(10)和二级面镜(17)都安装在支架(11)上，二级二维旋转运动模组(12)安装在支架(11)上，平面镜(13)安装在二级二维旋转运动模组(12)上，平面镜(13)在二级面镜(17)反射的平行光线(15)的前进方向上，采用两级旋转和三次反射相结合的技术方案，在三次反射太阳能聚光器的一级旋转带动下，一级面镜(10)始终正对太阳光线，能够高效的利用太阳能资源，在二级旋转带动下，平面镜(13)将二级面镜(17)反射的平行光线(15)反射到空间内某一目标物，多个三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用，将太阳光线(19)同时反射到同一目标物，使该目标物获得极大的功率。

Description

三次反射太阳能聚光器 技术领域
本发明为三次反射太阳能聚光器，属于太阳能聚光技术领域。
 背景技术
现有的太阳能聚光器，属于一次反射太阳能聚光器，一次反射太阳能聚光器和目标物的连线与太阳光线有一定夹角，根据反射定律，一次反射太阳能聚光器面镜的法线必须在上述夹角的角平分线的位置，才能将太阳光线反射到目标物，所以面镜的法线和太阳光线有一定的夹角，所以与法线垂直的面镜没有正对太阳光线，一次反射太阳能聚光器对太阳能资源的利用效率很低。
 技术问题
一次反射太阳能聚光器的面镜没有正对太阳光线，一次反射太阳能聚光器对太阳能资源的利用效率很低。
 技术解决方案
本发明为三次反射太阳能聚光器，本发明的技术方案是采用两级旋转和三次反射相结合的技术方案，在三次反射太阳能聚光器的一级旋转带动下，一级面镜始终正对太阳光线，能够高效的利用太阳能资源；在二级旋转带动下，平面镜将二级面镜反射的平行光线反射到空间内某一目标物。多个三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用，将太阳光线同时反射到同一目标物，使该目标物获得极大的功率。本发明主要用于太阳能光热转换，也可以击毁白天晴朗天空中飞来的大陨石。太阳光线是近似平行光线，以下叙述将太阳光线当作理想的平行光线。三次反射太阳能聚光器，主要零件包括：一级旋转运动模组，支架，一级面镜，二级面镜，二级旋转运动模组，平面镜。三次反射太阳能聚光器各个零件的安装方式：支架安装在一级旋转运动模组上；一级面镜和二级面镜都都安装在支架上，一级面镜和二级面镜的安装方式：一级面镜的焦点和二级面镜的焦点重合，一级面镜的主轴和二级面镜的主轴重合；二级旋转运动模组安装在支架上，平面镜安装在二级旋转运动模组上，平面镜的安装方式：平面镜的几何中心和二级旋转运动模组的旋转中心重合，且平面镜在二级面镜反射的平行光线的前进方向上。三次反射太阳能聚光器的使用方法：一级旋转运动模组每时每刻旋转，使一级和二级面镜的主轴每时每刻平行于太阳光线，平行于一级和二级面镜的主轴的太阳光线被一级面镜第一次反射，再被二级面镜第二次反射，成为功率密度变大的平行光线，二级旋转运动模组每时每刻旋转，调整平面镜的法线和功率密度变大的平行光线之间的夹角，功率密度变大的平行光线被平面镜反射到空间内某一目标物。一级面镜的主轴每时每刻平行于太阳光线，所以与主轴垂直的一级面镜始终正对太阳光线，三次反射太阳能聚光器能够高效的利用太阳能资源，平面镜的法线和功率密度变大的平行光线之间的夹角可以调整，所以平面镜能够将功率密度变大的平行光线反射到空间内任一静止或者移动目标物。多个三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用的方法：每个三次反射太阳能聚光器按照一定角度和距离排列，由于每个三次反射太阳能聚光器摆放位置的不同，所以单个三次反射太阳能聚光器与目标物的连线和太阳光线所成的夹角不同，所以每个三次反射太阳能聚光器的二级旋转运动模组各自旋转合适的角度，使每个三次反射太阳能聚光器的平面镜和二级面镜反射的平行光线之间的夹角保持合适的角度，从而使每个三次反射太阳能聚光器都将太阳光线同时反射到同一目标物，使该目标物获得极大的功率。一级面镜或者二级面镜的类型有焦点型和焦线型，焦点型面镜的主轴是一条直线，焦点型面镜能将平行于其主轴线的光线反射到其焦点，也能将其焦点发出的光线反射为平行于其主轴线的平行光线；焦线型面镜的主轴是一个平面，焦线型面镜能将平行于其主轴面的光线反射到其焦线上，也能将其焦线发出的光线反射为平行于其主轴面的平行光线。焦点型面镜有实焦点型面镜（图1）和虚焦点型面镜（图2），焦线型面镜有实焦线型面镜（图3）和虚焦线型面镜（图4）。根据二级面镜的类型，三次反射太阳能聚光器分为四种，第一种是实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器（图5），第二种是虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器（图6），第三种是实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器（图7），第四种是虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器（图8）。
第一种三次反射太阳能聚光器，为实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器。它的零件包括：一级二维旋转运动模组（9），一级面镜(10)，一级面镜(10)为实焦点型面镜，支架(11)，二级二维旋转运动模组（12），平面镜（13），二级面镜(17)， 二级面镜(17)为实焦点型面镜。支架(11)安装在一级二维旋转运动模组（9）上；一级面镜(10)和二级面镜(17)都安装在支架(11)上，一级面镜(10)和二级面镜(17)的安装方式：一级面镜(10)的实焦点和二级面镜(17）的实焦点在同一个点上，即焦点(18)，一级面镜(10)的主轴和二级面镜(17)的主轴在同一条直线上，即主轴线（16）；二级二维旋转运动模组（12）安装在支架(11)上，平面镜（13）安装在二级二维旋转运动模组（12）上，平面镜（13）的安装方式：平面镜（13）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（12）的旋转中心点（21）在同一个点上，且平面镜（13）在功率密度变大的平行光线(15)的前进方向上，由于平面镜（13）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（12）的旋转中心点（21）在一个点上，不论二级二维旋转运动模组（12）旋转多少角度，平面镜（13）都始终在功率密度变大的平行光线(15)的前进方向上。使用时，一级二维旋转运动模组（9）每时每刻做二维旋转运动，使主轴线（16）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（19），太阳光线（19）在一级面镜(10)上第一次反射，会聚到焦点 (18)上，再由焦点 (18)射向二级面镜(17)上，被二级面镜(17)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（19）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（15），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（15）射向平面镜（13）。二级二维旋转运动模组（12）每时每刻做二维旋转运动，调整平面镜（13）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（15）之间的夹角，使得上述功率密度变大的平行光线（15）被平面镜（13）第三次反射，射向空间内任意角度的某一目标物，太阳光线（19）在实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器内经历了三次反射。多个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用时，一级二维旋转运动模组（9）每时每刻做二维旋转运动，使主轴线（16）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（19），太阳光线（19）在一级面镜(10)上第一次反射，会聚到焦点 (18)上，再由焦点 (18)射向二级面镜(17)上，被二级面镜(17)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（19）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（15），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（15）射向平面镜（13）。由于每个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器摆放位置的不同，所以单个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器与目标物的连线和太阳光线所成的夹角不同，所以每个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器的二级二维旋转运动模组（12）各自旋转合适的角度，使每个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器的平面镜（13）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（15）之间的夹角保持合适的角度，从而使得不同摆放位置的多个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器将功率密度变大的平行光线（15）同时反射到同一目标物，使该目标物获得极大的功率。
第二种三次反射太阳能聚光器，为虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器。它的零件包括：一级二维旋转运动模组（24），一级面镜(25) ，一级面镜(25)为实焦点型面镜，支架(26)，二级二维旋转运动模组（27），平面镜（28），二级面镜(33)， 二级面镜(33)为虚焦点型面镜。支架(26）安装在一级二维旋转运动模组（24）上；一级面镜(25)和二级面镜(33)都安装在支架(26)上，一级面镜(25)和二级面镜(33)的安装方式：一级面镜(25)的实焦点和二级面镜(33）的虚焦点在同一个点上，即焦点(32)，一级面镜(25)的主轴和二级面镜(33)的主轴在同一条直线上，即主轴线（31）；二级二维旋转运动模组（27）安装在支架(26)上，平面镜（28）安装在二级二维旋转运动模组（27）上，平面镜（28）的安装方式：平面镜（28）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（27）的旋转中心点（21）在同一个点上，且平面镜（28）在功率密度变大的平行光线(30)的前进方向上，由于平面镜（28）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（27）的旋转中心点（21）在一个点上，不论二级二维旋转运动模组（27）旋转多少角度，平面镜（28）都始终在功率密度变大的平行光线(30)的前进方向上。使用时，一级二维旋转运动模组（24）每时每刻做二维旋转运动，使主轴线（31）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（34），太阳光线（34）在一级面镜(25)上第一次反射，向一级面镜(25)的实焦点 (32)会聚，在会聚途中被二级面镜(33)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（34）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（30），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（30）射向平面镜（28）。二级二维旋转运动模组（27）每时每刻做二维旋转运动，调整平面镜（28）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（30）之间的夹角，使得上述功率密度变大的平行光线（30）被平面镜（28）第三次反射，射向空间内任意角度的某一目标物，太阳光线（34）在虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器内经历了三次反射。多个虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用时，一级二维旋转运动模组（24）每时每刻做二维旋转运动，使主轴线（31）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（34），太阳光线（34）在一级面镜(25)上第一次反射，向虚焦点 (32)会聚，在会聚途中被二级面镜(33)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（34）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（30），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（30）射向平面镜（28）。由于每个虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器摆放位置不同，所以单个虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器与目标物的连线和太阳光线所成的夹角不同，所以每个虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器的二级二维旋转运动模组（27）各自旋转合适的角度，使每个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器的平面镜（28）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（30）之间的夹角保持合适的角度，从而使得不同摆放位置的多个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器将功率密度变大的平行光线（30）同时反射到同一目标物，使该目标物获得极大的功率。
第三种三次反射太阳能聚光器，为实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器。它的零件包括：一级一维旋转运动模组（35），一级面镜(36)， 一级面镜(36)为实焦线型面镜，支架(37)，二级一维旋转运动模组（38），平面镜（39），二级面镜(44)，二级面镜(44)为实焦线型面镜。支架(37)安装在一级一维旋转运动模组（35）上；一级面镜(36)和二级面镜(44)都安装在支架(37)上，一级面镜(36)和二级面镜(44)的安装方式：一级面镜(36)的实焦线和二级面镜(44）的实焦线在同一条直线上，即焦线(43)，一级面镜(36)的主轴面和二级面镜(44)的主轴面在同一平面上，即主轴面（42）；二级一维旋转运动模组（38）安装在支架(37)上，平面镜（39）安装在二级一维旋转运动模组（38）上，平面镜（39）的安装方式：平面镜（39）的几何中心线（22）和二级一维旋转运动模组（38）的旋转中心线（23）在同一条直线上，且平面镜（39）在功率密度变大的平行光线(41)的前进方向上，由于平面镜（39）的几何中心线（22）和二级一维旋转运动模组（38）的旋转中心线（23）在同一条直线上，不论二级一维旋转运动模组（38）旋转多少角度，平面镜（39）都始终在功率密度变大的平行光线(41)的前进方向上。使用时，一级一维旋转运动模组（35）每时每刻做一维旋转运动，使主轴面（42）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（45），太阳光线（45）在一级面镜(36)上第一次反射，会聚到焦线 (43)上，再由焦线(43)射向二级面镜(44)上，被二级面镜(44)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（45）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（41），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（41）射向平面镜（39）。二级一维旋转运动模组（38）每时每刻做一维旋转运动，调整平面镜（39）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（41）之间的夹角，使得上述功率密度变大的平行光线（41）被平面镜（39）第三次反射，射向空间内的某一与二级一维旋转运动模组（38）的旋转轴线平行的线状目标物，太阳光线（45）在实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器内经历了三次反射。多个实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用时，每个实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器的摆放角度遵循以下原则：其二级一维旋转运动模组（38）的旋转中心线（23）相互平行。一级一维旋转运动模组（35）每时每刻做一维旋转运动，使主轴面（42）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（45），太阳光线（45）在一级面镜(36)上第一次反射，会聚到焦线 (43)上，再由焦线(43)射向二级面镜(44)上，被二级面镜(44)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（45）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（41），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（41）射向平面镜（39）。由于每个实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器摆放角度相同而摆放位置不同，所以单个实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器与目标物的连线和太阳光线所成的夹角不同，所以每个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器的二级一维旋转运动模组（38）各自旋转合适的角度，使每个实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器的平面镜（39）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（41）之间的夹角保持合适的角度，从而使得相同摆放角度不同摆放位置的多个实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器将功率密度变大的平行光线（41）同时反射到同一与二维旋转运动模组（38）的旋转中心线（23）平行的线状目标物，使该线状目标物获得极大的功率。
第四种三次反射太阳能聚光器，为虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器。它的零件包括：一级一维旋转运动模组（46），一级面镜(47) ，一级面镜(47)为实焦线型面镜，支架(48)，二级一维旋转运动模组（49），平面镜（350），二级面镜(55) ，二级面镜(55)为虚焦线型面镜。支架(48)安装在一级一维旋转运动模组（46）上；一级面镜(47)和二级面镜(55)都安装在支架(48)上，一级面镜(47)和二级面镜(55)的安装方式：一级面镜(47)的实焦线和二级面镜(44）的虚焦线在同一条直线上，即焦线(54)，一级面镜(47)的主轴面和二级面镜(55)的主轴面在同一平面上，即主轴面（53）；二级一维旋转运动模组（49）安装在支架(48)上，平面镜（50）安装在二级一维旋转运动模组（49）上，平面镜（50）的安装方式：平面镜（50）的几何中心线（22）和二级一维旋转运动模组（49）的旋转中心线（23）在同一条直线上，且平面镜（50）在功率密度变大的平行光线(52)的前进方向上，由于平面镜（50）的几何中心线（22）和二级一维旋转运动模组（49）的旋转中心线（23）在同一条直线上，不论二级一维旋转运动模组（49）旋转多少角度，平面镜（50）都始终在功率密度变大的平行光线(52)的前进方向上。使用时，一级一维旋转运动模组（46）每时每刻做一维旋转运动，使主轴面（53）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（56），太阳光线（56）在一级面镜(47)上第一次反射，向一级面镜(47)的实焦线 (54)会聚，在会聚途中被二级面镜(55)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（56）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（52），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（52）射向平面镜（50）。二级一维旋转运动模组（49）每时每刻做一维旋转运动，调整平面镜（50）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（52）之间的夹角，使得上述功率密度变大的平行光线（52）被平面镜（50）第三次反射，射向空间内的某一与二级一维旋转运动模组（49）的旋转轴线平行的线状目标物，太阳光线（56）在虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器内经历了三次反射多个虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用时，每个虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器的摆放角度遵循以下原则：其二级一维旋转运动模组（49）的旋转中心线（23）相互平行。一级一维旋转运动模组（46）每时每刻做一维旋转运动，使主轴面（53）每时每刻平行于太阳光线（56），太阳光线（56）在一级面镜(47)上第一次反射，向一级面镜(47)的实焦线 (54)会聚，在会聚途中被二级面镜(55)第二次反射，此时太阳光线（56）成为功率密度变大的平行光线（52），上述功率密度变大的平行光线（52）射向平面镜（50）。由于每个虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器摆放角度相同而摆放位置不同，所以单个虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器与目标物的连线和太阳光线所成的夹角不同，所以每个实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器的二级一维旋转运动模组（49）各自旋转合适的角度，使每个实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器的平面镜（50）和入射的功率密度变大的平行光线（52）之间的夹角保持合适的角度，从而使得相同摆放角度不同摆放位置的多个虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器将功率密度变大的平行光线（52）同时反射到与二级一维旋转运动模组（49）的旋转中心线（23）平行的同一线状目标物，使该线状目标物获得极大的功率。
 有益效果
三次反射太阳能聚光器能够高效的利用太阳能资源；多个三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用时，能使目标物获得极大的功率。
 附图说明
图1为实焦点面镜示意图。图2为虚焦点面镜示意图。图3为实焦线面镜示意图。图4为虚焦线面镜示意图。图5为实焦点面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的光路图。图6为实焦点面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的示意图。图7为虚焦点面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的光路图。图8为虚焦点面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的示意图。图9为实焦线面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的光路图。图10为实焦线面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的示意图。图11为虚焦线面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的光路图。图12为虚焦线面镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的示意图。图13为透镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的光路图。图14为透镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器的示意图。图15为平面镜的几何中心点与二级二维旋转模组的旋转中心点的示意图。图16为平面镜的几何中心线与二级一维旋转模组的旋转中心线的示意图。各个图中的标号分别是(1)：实焦点面镜示意图的光路图，(2): 实焦点面镜剖面图的光路图，(3)：虚焦点面镜示意图的光路图，(4):虚焦点面镜剖面图的光路图，(5)：实焦线面镜示意图的光路图，(6): 实焦线面镜剖面图的光路图，(7)：虚焦线面镜示意图的光路图，(8): 虚焦线面镜剖面图的光路图，(9)：一级二维旋转运动模组, (10)：一级面镜，(11)：支架，(12)：二级二维旋转运动模组, (13)：平面镜，(14)：射向目标物的平行光线，(15)：功率密度变大的平行光线，(16)：主轴线，(17)：二级面镜，(18)：焦点，(19)：太阳光线，(20)：平面镜的几何中心点，(21)：二级二维旋转模组的旋转中心点，(22)：平面镜的几何中心线，(23)：二级一维旋转模组的旋转中心线，(24)：一级二维旋转运动模组, (25)：一级面镜，(26)：支架，(27)：二级二维旋转运动模组, (28)：平面镜，(29)：射向目标物的平行光线，(30)：功率密度变大的平行光线，(31)：主轴线，(32)：焦点，(33)：二级面镜，(34)：太阳光线，(35)：一级一维旋转运动模组, (36)：一级面镜，(37)：支架，(38)：二级一维旋转运动模组, (39)：平面镜，(40)：射向目标物的平行光线，(41)：功率密度变大的平行光线，(42)：主轴面，(43)：焦线，(44)：二级面镜，(45)：太阳光线，(46)：一级一维旋转运动模组, (47)：一级面镜，(48)：支架，(49)：二级一维旋转运动模组, (50)：平面镜，(51)：射向目标物的平行光线，(52)：功率密度变大的平行光线，(53)：主轴面，(54)：焦线，(55)：二级面镜，(56)：太阳光线，(57)：一级二维旋转运动模组, (58)：一级面镜，(59)：支架，(60)：二级二维旋转运动模组, (61)：平面镜，(62)：射向目标物的平行光线，(63)：功率密度变大的平行光线，(64)：主轴线，(65)：焦点，(66)：透镜，(67)：太阳光线。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
本发明的最佳实施方式是实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器，具体实施方式：它的零件包括：一级二维旋转运动模组（9），一级面镜(10)，一级面镜(10)为实焦点型面镜，支架(11)，二级二维旋转运动模组（12），平面镜（13），二级面镜(17)， 二级面镜(17)为实焦点型面镜。支架(11)安装在一级二维旋转运动模组（9）上；一级面镜(10)和二级面镜(17)都安装在支架(11)上，一级面镜(10)和二级面镜(17)的安装方式：一级面镜(10)的实焦点和二级面镜(17）的实焦点在同一个点上，即焦点(18)，一级面镜(10)的主轴和二级面镜(17)的主轴在同一条直线上，即主轴线（16）；二级二维旋转运动模组（12）安装在支架(11)上，平面镜（13）安装在二级二维旋转运动模组（12）上，平面镜（13）的安装方式：平面镜（13）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（12）的旋转中心点（21）在同一个点上，且平面镜（13）在功率密度变大的平行光线(15)的前进方向上。
 具体实施方式
实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器具体实施方式：它的零件包括：一级二维旋转运动模组（9），一级面镜(10)，一级面镜(10)为实焦点型面镜，支架(11)，二级二维旋转运动模组（12），平面镜（13），二级面镜(17)， 二级面镜(17)为实焦点型面镜。支架(11)安装在一级二维旋转运动模组（9）上；一级面镜(10)和二级面镜(17)都安装在支架(11)上，一级面镜(10)和二级面镜(17)的安装方式：一级面镜(10)的实焦点和二级面镜(17）的实焦点在同一个点上，即焦点(18)，一级面镜(10)的主轴和二级面镜(17)的主轴在同一条直线上，即主轴线（16）；二级二维旋转运动模组（12）安装在支架(11)上，平面镜（13）安装在二级二维旋转运动模组（12）上，平面镜（13）的安装方式：平面镜（13）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（12）的旋转中心点（21）在同一个点上，且平面镜（13）在功率密度变大的平行光线(15)的前进方向上。
虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器具体实施方式：它的零件包括：一级二维旋转运动模组（24），一级面镜(25) ，一级面镜(25)为实焦点型面镜，支架(26)，二级二维旋转运动模组（27），平面镜（28），二级面镜(33)， 二级面镜(33)为虚焦点型面镜。支架(26）安装在一级二维旋转运动模组（24）上；一级面镜(25)和二级面镜(33)都安装在支架(26)上，一级面镜(25)和二级面镜(33)的安装方式：一级面镜(25)的实焦点和二级面镜(33）的虚焦点在同一个点上，即焦点(32)，一级面镜(25)的主轴和二级面镜(33)的主轴在同一条直线上，即主轴线（31）；二级二维旋转运动模组（27）安装在支架(26)上，平面镜（28）安装在二级二维旋转运动模组（27）上，平面镜（28）的安装方式：平面镜（28）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（27）的旋转中心点（21）在同一个点上，且平面镜（28）在功率密度变大的平行光线(30)的前进方向上。
实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器具体实施方式：它的零件包括：一级一维旋转运动模组（35），一级面镜(36)， 一级面镜(36)为实焦线型面镜，支架(37)，二级一维旋转运动模组（38），平面镜（39），二级面镜(44)，二级面镜(44)为实焦线型面镜。支架(37)安装在一级一维旋转运动模组（35）上；一级面镜(36)和二级面镜(44)都安装在支架(37)上，一级面镜(36)和二级面镜(44)的安装方式：一级面镜(36)的实焦线和二级面镜(44）的实焦线在同一条直线上，即焦线(43)，一级面镜(36)的主轴面和二级面镜(44)的主轴面在同一平面上，即主轴面（42）；二级一维旋转运动模组（38）安装在支架(37)上，平面镜（39）安装在二级一维旋转运动模组（38）上，平面镜（39）的安装方式：平面镜（39）的几何中心线（22）和二级一维旋转运动模组（38）的旋转中心线（23）在同一条直线上，且平面镜（39）在功率密度变大的平行光线(41)的前进方向上。
虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器具体实施方式：它的零件包括：一级一维旋转运动模组（46），一级面镜(47) ，一级面镜(47)为实焦线型面镜，支架(48)，二级一维旋转运动模组（49），平面镜（50），二级面镜(55) ，二级面镜(55)为虚焦线型面镜。支架(48)安装在一级一维旋转运动模组（46）上；一级面镜(47)和二级面镜(55)都安装在支架(48)上，一级面镜(47)和二级面镜(55)的安装方式：一级面镜(47)的实焦线和二级面镜(44）的虚焦线在同一条直线上，即焦线(54)，一级面镜(47)的主轴面和二级面镜(55)的主轴面在同一平面上，即主轴面（53）；二级一维旋转运动模组（49）安装在支架(48)上，平面镜（50）安装在二级一维旋转运动模组（49）上，平面镜（50）的安装方式：平面镜（50）的几何中心线（22）和二级一维旋转运动模组（49）的旋转中心线（23）在同一条直线上，且平面镜（50）在功率密度变大的平行光线(52)的前进方向上。
透镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器具体实施方式为：它的零件包括：一级二维旋转运动模组（57），一级面镜(58) ，一级面镜(58)为实焦点型面镜，支架(59)，二级二维旋转运动模组（60），平面镜（61），透镜(66) ，透镜(66)为凸透镜。支架(59)安装在一级二维旋转运动模组（67）上；一级面镜(58)和透镜(66)都安装在支架(59)上，一级面镜(58)和透镜(66)的安装方式：一级面镜(58)的实焦点和透镜(66)的实焦点在同一个点上，即焦点(65)，一级面镜(58)的主轴线和透镜(66)的主轴线在同一条直线上，即主轴线（64）；二级二维旋转运动模组（60）安装在支架(59)上，平面镜（61）安装在二级二维旋转运动模组（60）上，平面镜（61）的安装方式：平面镜（61）的几何中心点（20）和二级二维旋转运动模组（60）的旋转中心点（21）在同一个点上，且平面镜（61）在功率密度变大的平行光线(63)的前进方向上。太阳光线由多种单色光组成，各种色光的折射率不相同，因此，太阳光线在通过透镜时会发生色散。透镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器可以把太阳光线反射到短距离的目标物上。
 工业实用性
本发明的各个零件都可以工业化批量生产，安装与维护也十分简单。

Claims (10)

  1. 三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：一级旋转运动模组，支架，一级面镜，二级面镜，二级旋转运动模组，平面镜，支架安装在一级旋转运动模组上；一级面镜和二级面镜都都安装在支架上；二级旋转运动模组安装在支架上，平面镜安装在二级旋转运动模组上，平面镜的安装方式：平面镜在二级面镜反射的平行光线的前进方向上。
  2. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：太阳光线被一级面镜第一次反射，再被二级面镜第二次反射，然后被平面镜第三次反射后射向目标物，太阳光线在三次反射太阳能聚光器内经历了三次反射。
  3. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：一级面镜使用实焦点型面镜或者实焦线型面镜，一级实焦点型面镜对应的二级面镜使用实焦点型面镜或者虚焦点型面镜，一级实焦线型面镜对应的二级面镜使用实焦线型面镜或者虚焦线型面镜。
  4. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：根据二级面镜的类型，三次反射太阳能聚光器分为四种：第一种为实焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器，第二种为虚焦点型三次反射太阳能聚光器，第三种为实焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器，第四种为虚焦线型三次反射太阳能聚光器。
  5. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：一级旋转运动模组每时每刻旋转，使一级和二级面镜的主轴每时每刻平行于太阳光线，所以与主轴垂直的一级面镜始终正对太阳光线，三次反射太阳能聚光器能够高效的利用太阳能资源。
  6. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：平行于一级和二级面镜的主轴的太阳光线被一级面镜第一次反射，再被二级面镜第二次反射，成为功率密度变大的平行光线，二级旋转运动模组每时每刻旋转，调整平面镜的法线和功率密度变大的平行光线之间的夹角，功率密度变大的平行光线被平面镜反射到目标物，平面镜的法线和功率密度变大的平行光线之间的夹角可以调整，所以平面镜能够将功率密度变大的平行光线反射到空间内任一静止或者移动目标物。
  7. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：一级焦点型面镜和二级焦点型面镜的安装方式：一级焦点型面镜的焦点和二级焦点型面镜的焦点在同一个点上，一级焦点型面镜的焦点和二级焦点型面镜的主轴线在同一条直线上；一级焦线型面镜和二级焦线型面镜的安装方式：一级焦线型面镜的焦线和二级焦线型面镜的焦线在同一条直线上，一级焦线型面镜的主轴面和二级焦线型面镜的主轴面在同一平面上。
  8. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：平面镜和二级旋转运动模组的安装方式：二级二维旋转运动模组的旋转中心点和平面镜的几何中心点在同一个点上，二级一维旋转运动模组的旋转中心线与平面镜的几何中心线在同一条直线上。
  9. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：多个三次反射太阳能聚光器同时使用，将光线同时反射到同一目标物，使该目标物获得极大的功率。
  10. 根据权力要求1所述的三次反射太阳能聚光器，其特征在于：透镜型三次反射太阳能聚光器可以把太阳光线反射到短距离的目标物上。
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