WO2023131295A1 - 自发电开关及其处理方法、处理系统 - Google Patents

自发电开关及其处理方法、处理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023131295A1
WO2023131295A1 PCT/CN2023/071000 CN2023071000W WO2023131295A1 WO 2023131295 A1 WO2023131295 A1 WO 2023131295A1 CN 2023071000 W CN2023071000 W CN 2023071000W WO 2023131295 A1 WO2023131295 A1 WO 2023131295A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
self
communication processing
processing module
generating switch
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PCT/CN2023/071000
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘允臻
金莹
程小科
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武汉领普科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023131295A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023131295A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00024—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission by means of mobile telephony
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02—Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of self-generating switches, in particular to a self-generating switch, a processing method and a processing system thereof.
  • a self-generating switch can be understood as a switch equipped with a generator, and the electric energy required by the circuit in the switch can be provided by the electric energy generated by the generator.
  • the self-generating switch can also be equipped with a communication processing module, and then use the communication processing module to communicate externally.
  • the distribution network process of the self-generating switch can only be realized by the electric energy generated by the self-generating switch.
  • the electric energy generated by the self-generating switch is limited, which will greatly limit the data transmitted and processed in the distribution network process. The amount is not conducive to the realization of the distribution network.
  • the invention provides a self-generating switch, its processing method, and a processing system to solve the problem of limited electric energy generated by self-generating.
  • a self-generating switch comprising:
  • At least one button at least part of the button is configured to be capable of displacement in response to an external action, and the external action includes the action of causing the button to be pressed down;
  • a generator configured to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy in response to said displacement
  • a switch circuit the switch circuit includes a communication processing module, an energy storage module, a rectification module, a voltage output module, a storage module and a power receiving module;
  • the generator includes an induction part and a movement part; the communication processing module is electrically connected to the storage module, the induction part is electrically connected to the energy storage module through the rectification module, and the energy storage module outputs
  • the module is electrically connected to the communication processing module and the storage module; the button is directly or indirectly driven by the moving part; wherein: the moving part is set to be able to be driven when the button is pressed to generate the first direction; the induction part is configured to be able to generate a first induced voltage in response to the movement of the moving part in the first direction; the rectification module can rectify the first electric energy corresponding to the first induced voltage stored in the energy storage module; the energy storage module can deliver the stored electric energy to the voltage output module;
  • the power receiving module is directly or indirectly electrically connected to the voltage output module; the power receiving module is used to: when receiving external power transmitted from the outside, transmit the external power to the voltage output module;
  • the voltage output module can use the delivered electric energy to output the required power supply voltage to the communication processing module and the storage module, so that the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on;
  • the communication processing module is used for: when the power receiving module receives the external power, after the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on, execute the distribution network between the self-generating switch and the target network ;
  • the communication processing module is used for: when the generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, after the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on, generate a control message, and send the control message through the target network message.
  • a processing method for a self-generating switch includes: at least one button, a generator, and a switch circuit, and the switch circuit includes a communication processing module, an energy storage module, a rectifier module, a voltage output module, a storage module, and a power receiving module;
  • the generator includes an induction unit and a movement unit;
  • the communication processing module is electrically connected to the storage module, and the induction unit is electrically connected to the storage module through the rectification module
  • An energy module, the energy storage module is electrically connected to the communication processing module and the storage module through the voltage output module;
  • the button is directly or indirectly driven to the moving part;
  • the electric energy receiving module is directly or indirectly electrically connected The voltage output module;
  • the processing methods include:
  • the sensing part generates a first induced voltage when the moving part moves in a first direction
  • the energy storage module stores the first electric energy corresponding to the first induced voltage, and transmits the stored electric energy to the voltage output module;
  • the power receiving module When the power receiving module receives the external power transmitted from the outside, it transmits the external power to the voltage output module;
  • the voltage output module uses the electric energy transmitted by the energy storage module to output the required power supply voltage to the communication processing module and the storage module, so that the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on;
  • the communication processing module executes the distribution network between the self-generating switch and the target network
  • the communication processing module When the generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, after the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on, the communication processing module generates a control message, and sends the control message through the target network.
  • a switch-based processing system including the self-generating switch of the first aspect, or the self-generating switch implementing the processing method of the second aspect, and the target network.
  • the generator, rectifier module, and energy storage module are used to realize the generation and use of self-generated electric energy
  • the electric energy receiving module is also used to receive electric energy from the outside
  • the distribution network is realized by using the externally received electric energy.
  • the amount of data transmitted and processed in the distribution network process is no longer limited by the self-generated electric energy.
  • the present invention It helps to realize more complex distribution network process.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a processing system in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram II of a self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a self-generating switch using a power supply interface in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the bottom shell in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a partially assembled structural schematic diagram 1 of the self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram II after partial assembly of the self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram II of the self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a self-generating switch using a wireless charging unit in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a self-generating switch using a silica gel column, a first conductive part and a second conductive part in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 13 is a second structural diagram of a self-generating switch using a silica gel column, a first conductive part and a second conductive part in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram 3 of a self-generating switch using a silica gel column, a first conductive part and a second conductive part in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method for a self-generating switch in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • a plurality means a plurality, such as two, three, four, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection , can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • connection and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection , can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a switch-based processing system, and also provides a self-generating switch 100 and a processing method thereof, wherein the processing system includes the self-generating switch 100 .
  • a target network 200 may also be included, and the target network 200 may be a Zigbee network or a Bluetooth network.
  • the gateway 202 may be any device or combination of devices capable of forming and/or managing the corresponding target network 200, and the number of gateways 202 may be one or multiple, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the gateway 202 is a gateway device or a speaker with a gateway function.
  • the devices 201 in the target network 200 may, for example, include at least one of the following: smart wall openers, smart curtains, and smart lights. These devices 201 can be controlled by control messages sent from the generator switch, and perform corresponding actions.
  • the processing system may further include a mobile terminal 300, which may be configured to communicate with self-generating switches, devices and/or gateways in the target network, wherein the communication may be direct or indirect of.
  • the mobile terminal 300 can be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 300 can also obtain the control message from the self-generating switch, so as to be controlled or realize the forwarding of the control message, or realize the control based on the control message.
  • the specified device in the target network is also used for:
  • the mobile terminal is further configured to: obtain the control message from the cloud.
  • the network distribution process of the self-generating switch can be realized by relying on the mobile terminal 300, and then, the mobile terminal is used to send the security information (such as the network access password) of the target network to the The self-generating switch.
  • the network configuration process of the gateway can be realized by relying on the mobile terminal 300, and furthermore, the mobile terminal is also used to: send the security information (such as a network access password) to the gateway, so that the gateway can join the target network.
  • the security information such as a network access password
  • the self-generating switch 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • At least one button 101 at least part of the button is configured to be capable of displacement in response to an external action, and the external action includes an action of causing the button to be pressed down;
  • a generator 103 configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy in response to said displacement
  • a switch circuit the switch circuit includes a communication processing module 102 , an energy storage module 105 , a rectification module 104 , a voltage output module 106 , a storage module 108 and a power receiving module 107 .
  • the generator 103 includes an induction part 1032 and a motion part 1031;
  • the moving part 1031 can be understood as a component or a combination of parts that can be driven by at least one of the buttons, reset members, etc. to move, and the sensing part 1032 can be understood as being able to interact with the moving part 1031, so that when the moving part moves
  • a component or a combination of components that generates electrical energy by induction, and any structure that can generate electrical energy based on motion in the art can be used as an optional solution in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the generator 103 can be configured with a permanent magnet, a magnetically conductive portion, and a coil portion, and the coil portion can be arranged on the magnetically conductive portion, and then, when the permanent magnet portion and the magnetically conductive portion move relative to each other, the coil portion can generate inductive voltage.
  • the coil part wherein can be regarded as the induction part 1032 mentioned above, and the permanent magnet part or the magnetic conduction part wherein can be regarded as the moving part 1031 mentioned above, that is: in some examples, the permanent magnet part moves, thereby Direct and indirect transmission with buttons, reset parts, etc. In another part of the example, the magnetic conduction part moves, thereby directly and indirectly transmitting with buttons, reset parts, etc. It can be seen that the sensing part 1032 may move together with the moving part 1031 , or may not move together with the moving part 1031 .
  • the communication processing module 102 is electrically connected to the storage module 108, the sensing part 1032 is electrically connected to the energy storage module 105 through the rectification module 104, and the energy storage module 105 is electrically connected to the energy storage module 106 through the voltage output module 106.
  • the communication processing module 102 and the storage module 108; the button is directly or indirectly transmitted to the moving part;
  • the moving part is set to be able to be driven to move in the first direction when the button is pressed down;
  • the sensing part is set to be able to respond to the movement of the moving part in the first direction to generate The first induced voltage;
  • the rectification module can rectify the first electric energy corresponding to the first induced voltage and store it in the energy storage module;
  • the energy storage module can deliver the stored electric energy to the voltage output module .
  • the power receiving module 107 is directly or indirectly electrically connected to the voltage output module 106; the power receiving module 107 is used to: when receiving external power transmitted from the outside, transmit the external power to the voltage output module 106;
  • the voltage output module 106 can use the delivered electric energy to output the required power supply voltage to the communication processing module and the storage module, so that the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on;
  • the communication processing module 102 is used for: when the power receiving module receives the external power, after the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on, execute the configuration of the self-generating switch and the target network. net;
  • the communication processing module 102 is used for: when the generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, after the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on, generate a control message, and send the control message.
  • the voltage output module 106 can, for example, be able to perform voltage conversion (such as step-down and/or voltage stabilization) on the received electric energy, and then deliver the converted voltage to the communication processing module 102 and the storage module 108 to supply power to them, so that It powers up.
  • voltage conversion such as step-down and/or voltage stabilization
  • the self-generating switch 1 further includes a reset member 109 .
  • the reset member 109 is configured to be directly or indirectly driven to the moving part 1031 of the generator 103, the reset member 109 is configured to be deformable in response to the movement of the moving part 1031 in a first direction, and Generate a reset force that overcomes the deformation, and the reset member 109 is also configured to be able to use the reset force to drive the moving part 1031 to generate a second direction, and the button 101 rebounds;
  • the rectification module 104 is also used to store the second electric energy corresponding to the second induced voltage in the energy storage module.
  • the storage module 108 may be used to store current channel information. Specifically, the current channel information may be stored in the storage module 108 based on any processing procedure and interaction manner.
  • the storage module 108 may be a memory that does not lose data after power failure.
  • the storage module 108 can also be configured to work only after power-on, and will be powered off after work. Therefore, the above configuration of the storage module can enable the storage module 108 to ensure the storage and maintenance of the above information, and ensure Accuracy of Information.
  • the self-generating switch 1 may also include a memory integrated in the communication processing module 102 , which may, for example, be able to store codes required for processing by the communication processing module 102 .
  • the storage module 108 may be integrated with the communication processing module 102 or independent of the communication processing module 102 .
  • the electric energy receiving module is also used to receive electric energy from the outside.
  • the electric energy of the distribution network is realized by using the electric energy received from the outside. Furthermore, the amount of data transmitted and processed in the distribution network process is no longer limited by the self-generated electric energy.
  • the present invention helps to realize a more complex distribution network process.
  • the communication processing module 102 is further configured to:
  • the self-generating switch is in an undistributed state, and/or: it is determined that the self-generating switch is in a network-distributed state, but a reset operation is detected.
  • the reset operation is used to instruct the communication processing module to re-execute the network configuration.
  • the reset operation can be, for example, the user's operation on the reset button (or button 101 ), which can be one or more presses (for example, 3 times, 5 times), or a long press.
  • the network distribution is performed only when the network is not distributed and external power is received, and when the network has been distributed but needs to be reset, so as to avoid unnecessary execution of the distribution process and help save Energy consumption, and meet the user's distribution network needs.
  • the communication processing module executes the distribution network between the self-generating switch and the target network, it is specifically used for:
  • Send out a network distribution message so that: the mobile terminal that has obtained the network distribution message feeds back the security information (such as a network access password) of the target network to the self-generating switch; then, sends the security information (such as a network access password) Password) is stored in the storage module.
  • the security information such as a network access password
  • the distribution network can be realized through the storage of security information, and then, based on the stored security information, the communication and control of the equipment in the target network can be realized by self-generation, that is, the use of the target network can be realized.
  • the above is only an example of the distribution network, which can be understood as an example of the target network being the Bluetooth network.
  • the communication processing module 102 is also used for:
  • the power receiving module receives the external power, after the distribution network is completed, the channel of the target network is used as the target channel, and the information of the target channel is stored in the storage module;
  • control message is sent through the target channel.
  • the determination of the target channel can also be realized, which provides guarantee for the sending and control of the control message.
  • the communication processing module executes the distribution network between the self-generating switch and the target network, it is specifically used for:
  • the communication processing module uses the channel of the target network as the target channel and stores the information of the target channel into the storage module, it is specifically used for:
  • Switching channels using the switched channel as the new current channel, so that: the channel seeking message is sent through the new current channel.
  • the determination of the target channel is realized through signal polling, for example, it can be applied to the situation when the target network is a Zigbee network.
  • the self-generating switch 100 further includes an external power detection module 120 .
  • the external power detection module 120 is electrically connected to the power receiving module 107 and the communication processing module 102; for example, it can be electrically connected to the output side and/or input side of the power receiving module 107, and is electrically connected to one of the communication processing modules 102 Signal interaction terminal.
  • the external power detection module 120 is configured to: detect whether the power receiving module receives the external power, and feed back a corresponding detection result to the communication processing module 102 .
  • the corresponding detection result is a first detection result or a second detection result
  • the first detection result represents that the power receiving module has received the external power
  • the second detection result represents that the power has not received To the external electric energy
  • the feedback of the detection results can be realized by using analog signals through signals of different voltages (or levels), and in other examples, the feedback of the detection results can also be realized by means of digital signals.
  • the communication processing module 102 is further configured to: determine that the corresponding detection result is the first detection result.
  • the communication processing module 102 may perform network distribution only when external power is detected, which ensures sufficient, continuous and stable power supply during network distribution.
  • the external power detection module 120 includes a first voltage dividing resistor R1 , a second voltage dividing resistor R2 and a detection feedback capacitor C1 .
  • the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor R1 is electrically connected to the power receiving module 107, the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor R1 is electrically connected to the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor R2, the The second end of the second voltage dividing resistor R2 is grounded, the first end of the detection feedback capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor R1, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor R1 is electrically connected to the ground.
  • the communication processing module 102 is connected.
  • the divided voltage fed back to the communication processing module may be a certain voltage value or a voltage within a certain voltage range, and in the case of no external power supply, the voltage will not be generated.
  • the purpose of the voltage division is to prevent the communication processing module and the storage module from being burned out due to excessive voltage.
  • the second voltage dividing resistor R2 will release the power in the detection feedback capacitor C1 to ensure that the processing device can detect a low level.
  • a comparator may also be provided between the first end of the detection feedback capacitor C1 and the communication processing module, so as to meet the feedback requirement.
  • FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 10 there is also a power supply diode D1 between the power receiving module 107 and the voltage output module 106, and the anode of the power supply diode D1 is connected to the The above-mentioned power receiving module 107.
  • the power receiving module 107 includes a power supply interface 1071, and the power supply interface 1071 may be, for example, a USB interface.
  • the power receiving module includes a power supply interface
  • the power supply interface is a female power supply port
  • the width of the power supply female port is less than or equal to 7.8 mm
  • the height is less than or equal to 4.1 mm.
  • the power of the communication processing module is provided through the power supply interface, after the external power detection module detects the external power, it will output a high-level signal to the communication processing module; if the power of the communication processing module is provided by the generator, the external power detection The module will output a low-level signal to the communication processing module.
  • the self-generating switch needs to be distributed to the network, the user first uses a data cable (such as a USB cable) to supply power to the self-generating switch through the power supply interface. processing module. After the communication processing module obtains power and starts to detect the high level output of the external power detection module, it is considered that the power supply interface is currently supplying power. At this time, the network distribution operation can be performed.
  • the target network is a zigbee network
  • it can automatically poll multiple (for example, 16) zibgee channels to find the channel of the zigbee network, and then After the distribution network message is sent, after the network distribution is successful, an LED is output to indicate that the network distribution is successful, for example, the LED module 112 outputs a corresponding indication to the outside.
  • the LED module 112 outputs a corresponding indication to the outside. For users, they only need to plug the data cable into the self-generating switch and wait for the LED module to light up to complete the distribution network. After completing the distribution network, unplug the data cable, which is easy to operate.
  • the self-generation switch After the self-generation switch is successfully distributed to the network, it only needs to send a simple zigbee control message. At this time, the power receiving module will no longer work, and the power supply can be supplied by self-generation. When the user presses the switch, the electric energy generated by the action of the generator will be rectified and stored, and then output stable electric energy to the voltage output module. required voltage.
  • the communication processing module After the communication processing module is started, it detects that the external power detection module outputs low level, so the power is provided by the generator. According to the information (such as key value) read by the key recognition module and action recognition module, the key value can be assembled into a control The message is sent out through the zigbee protocol.
  • the self-generating switch also includes a bottom case 113, a waterproof suit 116, and a circuit board 118;
  • the waterproof suit 116 is arranged on the bottom shell 113 to form a waterproof space between the bottom surface of the bottom shell and the waterproof suit, the switch circuit is arranged on the circuit board 118, and the circuit board 118 is set In the bottom case 113, and the switch circuit is arranged in the waterproof space.
  • the power supply interface 1071 is disposed on the bottom case 113 and electrically connected to the voltage output module through the circuit board 118 , and the power supply interface 1071 is located outside the waterproof jacket.
  • the bottom case 113 may be provided with a connection hole 1131
  • the power supply interface 1071 may be provided in the connection hole 1131 .
  • the power supply interface 1071 is placed outside the waterproof area, and the waterproof function mainly protects electronic components and generators other than the power supply interface. This is beneficial to reduce cost (waterproof USB is expensive) and simplify design.
  • the power supply interface can be located under the button (on the middle shell) or on the side of the switch, so that the charging interface will not be seen from the front, which improves the aesthetics.
  • the power receiving module 107 includes a wireless charging unit 1072 , and the external power is obtained wirelessly.
  • the wireless charging unit 1072 may include a wireless charging coil.
  • the wireless charging unit in addition to charging, it can also be used as a medium for data exchange.
  • the power receiving module 107 may also include a rectification unit 1073, which is connected to the wireless charging unit 1072 and the voltage output module 106, and further, can rectify the power obtained by the wireless charging unit, and transmit it after rectification to the voltage output module 106.
  • a rectification unit 1073 which is connected to the wireless charging unit 1072 and the voltage output module 106, and further, can rectify the power obtained by the wireless charging unit, and transmit it after rectification to the voltage output module 106.
  • the self-generating switchgear is placed on the wireless charging stand, and the charging is completed after the LED module (such as an LED lamp) is lit. It means that the network distribution is successful. Take the self-generating switch away from the wireless charging stand, and press the switch to control the zigbee network device.
  • the specific network distribution process and control message sending process can be understood by referring to the implementation mode using the power supply interface.
  • the self-generating switch using the wireless charging unit can also use the bottom case 113 , the circuit board 118 , and the waterproof suit 116 mentioned above.
  • the self-generating switch 100 can also include a transmission part 117, a middle shell 115 and a light guide part 114, and the key 101 can be realized through the transmission part.
  • the transmission between the generator 103, the middle case 115 can be covered on the upper side of the waterproof suit 116, the button 101 can be movably connected to the middle case 115 or the bottom case 113, and the light guide 114 can pass through the middle case 115, the button 101 and the middle case. shell 115, and extend to the LED module on the circuit board 118, so as to realize external light guide.
  • the communication processing module when the communication processing module generates the control message, it is specifically used to: acquire current manipulation information; the current manipulation information represents the manipulation currently received by the self-generating switch; The current manipulation information is written into the control message.
  • the current manipulation information can be understood as the aforementioned key value.
  • the communication processing module When the communication processing module generates the control message, it is also used for:
  • switch information characterizing the self-generating switch
  • the gateway of the target network verifies that the switch information passes, and the gateway or the corresponding device in the target network is verifying the After the control security information passes, the corresponding device executes the control result corresponding to the control message.
  • the current manipulation information includes current key information representing the key currently being manipulated; please refer to FIG. 3 , the self-generating switch 100 also includes a key identification module 110 for detecting the current key information, and the key identification module 110 is electrically connected to the communication processing module.
  • the button recognition module 110 includes at least one detection unit 1101, the detection switch is directly or indirectly driven to the corresponding button, and the detection unit is electrically connected to the communication processing module;
  • the detection unit is configured to feed back a switch signal to the communication processing module when the corresponding key is pressed, so that the communication processing module can determine the current key information based on the switch signal.
  • the detection unit includes a micro switch, the micro switch is directly or indirectly driven to the corresponding button, and the micro switch is electrically connected to the communication processing module;
  • the detection switch is configured to be touched by the corresponding key when the corresponding key is pressed, and to feed back the switch signal to the communication processing module after being touched.
  • the self-generating switch also includes a silica gel column 119;
  • the detection unit 1101 includes: a first conductive part 11011, and a second conductive part 11012 disposed on the circuit board 118, the first conductive part 11011 is disposed on the side of the silicone column 119 facing the circuit board 118 At the end, the second conductive part 11012 is electrically connected to the communication processing module.
  • the silica gel column 119 is driven on the button 101, and the silica gel column 119 is configured to be touched by the corresponding button and move toward the circuit board when the corresponding button is pressed down;
  • the first conductive part 11011 is configured to: when the silica gel column moves towards the circuit board, move with the silica gel column towards the circuit board, and make conductive contact with the second conductive part after the movement;
  • the second conductive part 11012 is configured to feed back the switch signal to the communication processing module when it is in conductive contact with the first conductive part.
  • the first conductive portion may include, for example, conductive particles and/or conductive ink. It can be suitably disposed on the silicone material and realizes conduction.
  • the second conductive portion 11012 includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion (that is, two second conductive portions 11012 separated as shown in FIG. 14 ), and the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion The second conductive part is electrically connected to the communication processing module;
  • the first conductive part When the first conductive part is in conductive contact with the second conductive part, the first conductive part is conductively connected between the first conductive part and the second conductive part.
  • the silica gel post 119 can be disposed on the waterproof suit 116, and if the waterproof suit 116 is made of silica gel, the silica gel post 119 and the waterproof suit 116 can be integrated.
  • the current manipulation information includes the current action information indicating whether the currently received manipulation is a key press action or a key rebound action
  • the self-generating switch also includes An action recognition module 111 that describes the current action information, and the action identification module 111 is electrically connected to the generator 103 and the communication processing module 102 .
  • the reset member 109 is configured to be directly or indirectly driven to the moving part of the generator, and the reset member is configured to be deformed in response to the movement of the moving part in the first direction, and to overcome The reset force of the deformation, the reset member is also configured to be able to use the reset force to drive the moving part to move in the second direction after the force that makes the button pressed down is removed , and the button rebounds.
  • the induction part can generate a second induced voltage when the moving part moves in a second direction; the rectification module is also used to store the second electric energy corresponding to the second induced voltage in the energy storage module .
  • the target network is a bluetooth network in a specific example of the present invention
  • a kind of network distribution and control process of the processing system for example:
  • the self-generating switch realizes long-term power supply through the power supply interface and other methods. After power-on, if the self-generating switch is not connected to the network, it will continue to send discoverable and connectable beacons through Bluetooth.
  • the mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone app) turns on the scanning mode and scans to the self-generating switch. Complete the process of exchanging keys with the self-generating switch, and the semi-self-generating Bluetooth wireless switch will store the key (that is, security information, specifically, the network access password, for example), and the device can be connected to the network.
  • the gateway (such as a smart speaker or a gateway device) has a Bluetooth gateway function.
  • the mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone app) can scan the gateway (such as a smart speaker or a gateway device), and complete the gateway (such as a smart speaker or a gateway device) ) into the network.
  • the self-generating switch and the gateway (such as a smart speaker or gateway device) belong to the same network key. Remove the power supply of the self-generating switch to make it enter the self-generating state, and press the self-generating switch to realize power generation. Using this energy, the self-generating switch can send a series of beacon events (until the power is exhausted), and the gateway (such as a smart speaker or gateway device) ) is always in the Bluetooth broadcast monitoring state, and the gateway (such as a smart speaker or gateway device) can receive the beacon event of the self-generating switch.
  • the gateway such as a smart speaker or gateway device
  • a gateway such as a smart speaker or a gateway device
  • receives a beacon event from a self-generating switch it can report the event to the IOT cloud.
  • the mobile terminal (such as a mobile app) can obtain the event of pressing the self-generating switch from the IOT cloud.
  • a start-up process for self-generating switches can be for example:
  • the Bluetooth beacon message After removing the power supply from the self-generating switch, use pressing to generate power. First, determine whether the network has been configured. If the network has been configured, read the network key (such as security information, specifically, the network access password) and the serial number of the message from the memory. (Because the Bluetooth message will send many packets at a time, the serial number is used for deduplication), after reading, the serial number is incremented by 1, indicating that it is a new message, and the updated serial number is stored. According to the network key and the serial number, the payload of the message is encrypted. After the encryption is completed, the Bluetooth beacon message is continuously sent until the power is exhausted.
  • the network key such as security information, specifically, the network access password
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a processing method for a self-generating switch, including:
  • the sensing part generates a first induced voltage when the moving part moves in a first direction
  • the energy storage module stores the first electric energy corresponding to the first induced voltage, and transmits the stored electric energy to the voltage output module;
  • the voltage output module uses the electric energy transmitted by the energy storage module to output the required power supply voltage to the communication processing module and the storage module, so that the communication processing module and the storage module are powered on ;
  • the communication processing module may further include:
  • the communication processing module determines that the self-generating switch is in an undistributed state.
  • the communication processing module may further include:
  • the communication processing module determines that the self-generating switch is in a network distribution state, but a reset operation is detected, and the reset operation is used to instruct the communication processing module to re-execute the network distribution.
  • the communication processing module performs network distribution between the self-generating switch and the target network, specifically including:
  • the communication processing module sends a distribution network message to the outside, so that: the mobile terminal that has obtained the distribution network message feeds back the security information of the target network to the self-generating switch;
  • the communication processing module stores the security information in the storage module, so as to complete network distribution with the target network based on the security information.
  • the self-generating switch further includes an external power detection module; the external power detection module is electrically connected to the power receiving module and the communication processing module;
  • the processing method also includes:
  • the external power detection module detects whether the power receiving module receives the external power, and feeds back a corresponding detection result to the communication processing module; the corresponding detection result is a first detection result or a second detection result, The first detection result indicates that the power receiving module has received the external power, and the second detection result indicates that the power has not received the external power;
  • the method further includes: the communication processing module determines that the corresponding detection result is the first detection result.
  • the processing method also includes:
  • the communication processing module uses the channel of the target network as the target channel, and stores the information of the target channel into the storage module;
  • control message is sent through the target channel.
  • the communication processing module performs network distribution between the self-generating switch and the target network, specifically including:
  • the communication processing module uses the current channel to send a channel seeking message
  • the communication processing module uses the current channel to send a distribution network message, so that the gateway of the target network adds the self-generating switch to the target network;
  • the communication processing module uses the channel of the target network as the target channel, and stores the information of the target channel into the storage module, specifically including:
  • the communication processing module uses the current channel as the target channel, and stores the information of the target channel into the storage module.
  • the communication processing module uses the current channel to send the channel-seeking message, it also includes:
  • the communication processing module switches channels, and uses the switched channel as the new current channel, so that: the channel-seeking message passes through the new channel The current channel is emitted.
  • the communication processing module when the communication processing module generates a control message, it specifically includes:
  • the communication processing module acquires current manipulation information; the current manipulation information represents the manipulation currently received by the self-generating switch;
  • the communication processing module writes the current manipulation information into the control message.
  • the communication processing module when the communication processing module generates the control message, it also includes:
  • the communication processing module obtains switch information, and the switch information represents the self-generating switch
  • the communication processing module writes the switch information and control security information into the control message, so that: the gateway of the target network verifies that the switch information passes, and the gateway or the corresponding After the device verifies that the control security information passes, the corresponding device executes the control result corresponding to the control message.
  • the self-generating switch further includes a reset member
  • the reset member is configured to be directly or indirectly driven to the moving part of the generator
  • the processing method also includes:
  • the reset member is deformed in response to the movement of the moving part in the first direction, and generates a reset force that overcomes the deformation. After the force that causes the key to be pressed is removed, the reset member Utilizing the reset force to drive the moving part to move in the second direction, and the button rebounds;
  • the sensing part can generate a second induced voltage when the moving part moves in a second direction
  • the rectification module stores the second electric energy corresponding to the second induced voltage in the energy storage module.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种自发电开关及其处理方法、处理系统，其中，自发电开关的电能接收模块用于：接收到外部传输而来的外部电能时，将所述外部电能输送至所述电压输出模块；自发电开关的通信处理模块用于：所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网；所述通信处理模块用于：所述发电机将机械能转换为电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，产生控制报文，通过所述目标网络发出所述控制报文。

Description

自发电开关及其处理方法、处理系统 技术领域
本发明涉及领域自发电开关领域，尤其涉及一种自发电开关及其处理方法、处理系统。
背景技术
自发电开关，可理解为配置有发电机的开关，开关中电路所需的电能可以由发电机产生的电能提供。同时，自发电开关中，还可配置有通信处理模块，进而利用通信处理模块对外通信。
现有相关技术中，自发电开关的配网过程只能依靠自发电开关自发电产生的电能实现，然而，自发电发电的电能有限，这将极大地限制了配网过程所传输、处理的数据量，不利于配网的实现。
发明内容
本发明提供一种自发电开关及其处理方法、处理系统，以解决自发电发电的电能有限的问题。
根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种自发电开关，包括：
至少一按键，所述按键的至少部分部位被设置为能够响应外部动作而产生位移，所述外部动作包括使按键发生下按的动作；
发电机，所述发电机被设置为能够响应所述位移地将机械能转换为电能；
开关电路，所述开关电路包括通信处理模块、储能模块、整流模块、电压输出模块、存储模块与电能接收模块；
所述发电机包括感应部与运动部；所述通信处理模块电连接所述存储模块，所述感应部通过所述整流模块电连接所述储能模块，所述储能模块通过所述电压输出模块电连接所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块；所述按键直接或间接传动于所述运动部；其中：所述运动部被设置为能够在所述按键被下按时被传动而发生第一方向的运动；所述感应部被设置为能够响应于所述运动部所述第一方向的运动而产生第一感应电压；所述整流模块能够将所述第一感应电压对应的第一电能整流后存储于所述储能模块；所述储能模块能够将所存储的电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
所述电能接收模块直接或间接电连接所述电压输出模块；所述电能接收模块用于：接收到外部传输而来的外部电能时，将所述外部电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
所述电压输出模块能够利用输送而来的电能，向所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块输出所需的供电电压，使得所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电；
所述通信处理模块用于：所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网；
所述通信处理模块用于：所述发电机将机械能转换为电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，产生控制报文，通过所述目标网络发出所述控制报文。
根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种自发电开关的处理方法，其中的自发电开关包括：至少一按键、发电机、开关电路，所述开关电路包括通信处理模块、储能模块、整流模块、电压输出模块、存储模块与电能接收模块；所述发电机包括感应部与运动部；所述通信处理模块电连接所述存储模块，所述感应部通过所述整流模块电连接所述储能模块，所述储能模块通过所述电压输出模块电连接所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块；所述按键直接或间接传动于所述运动部；所述电能接收模块直接或间接电连接所述电压输出模块；
所述处理方法，包括：
所述按键被下按时，传动所述运动部发生第一方向的运动，
所述感应部在所述运动部发生第一方向的运动时，产生第一感应电压，
所述储能模块存储所述第一感应电压对应的第一电能，并将所存储的电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
所述电能接收模块接收到外部传输而来的外部电能时，将所述外部电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
所述电压输出模块利用所述储能模块传输而来的电能，向所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块输出所需的供电电压，使得所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电；
所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网；
所述发电机将机械能转换为电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，所述通信处理模块产生控制报文，通过所述目标网络发出所述控制报文。
根据本发明的第三方面，提供了一种基于开关的处理系统，包括第一方面的自发电开关，或者，执行第二方面的处理方法的自发电开关，以及所述目标网络。
本发明提供的自发电开关及其处理方法、处理系统中，在利用发电机、整流模块、储能模块实现自发电电能的产生与使用的情况下，还利用电能接收模块而自外部接收电能，同时，针对于外部接收的电能和自发电产生的电能，利用外部接收的电能实现配网，进而，配网过程所传输、处理的数据量不再受限于自发电的电能的限制，本发明有助于实现更复杂的配网过程。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明一实施例中处理系统的构造示意图；
图2是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的构造示意图一；
图3是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的构造示意图二；
图4是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的局部构造示意图一；
图5是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的结构示意图；
图6是本发明一实施例中采用供电接口的自发电开关的爆炸结构示意图；
图7是本发明一实施例中底壳的结构示意图；
图8是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的部分组装后的结构示意图一；
图9是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的部分组装后的结构示意图二；
图10是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的局部构造示意图二；
图11是本发明一实施例中采用无线充电单元的自发电开关的爆炸结构示意图；
图12是本发明一实施例中使用硅胶柱、第一导电部与第二导电部的自发电开关的结构示意图一；
图13是本发明一实施例中使用硅胶柱、第一导电部与第二导电部的自发电开关的结构示意图二；
图14是本发明一实施例中使用硅胶柱、第一导电部与第二导电部的自发电开关的结构示意图三；
图15是本发明一实施例中自发电开关的处理方法的流程示意图。
附图标记说明：
101-按键；102-通信处理模块；103-发电机；1031-运动部；1032-感应部；104-整流 模块；105-储能模块；106-电压输出模块；107-电能接收模块；1071-供电接口；1072-无线充电单元；1073-整流单元；108-存储模块；109-复位件；110-按键识别模块；1101-检测单元；11011-第一导电部；11012-第二导电部；112-LED模块；113-底壳；1131-连接孔；114-导光件；115-中壳；116-防水套装；117-传动件；118-电路板；119-硅胶柱；120-外部电能探测模块；200-目标网络；201-设备；202-网关；300-移动终端；R1-第一分压电阻；R2-第二分压电阻；C1-探测反馈电容；D1-供电二极管。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明说明书的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上部”、“下部”、“上端”、“下端”、“下表面”、“上表面”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明说明书的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是多个，例如两个，三个，四个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明说明书的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以互相通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面以具体地实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。
请参考图1与图2，本发明实施例提供了一种基于开关的处理系统，也提供了一种自发电开关100及其处理方法，其中的处理系统包括自发电开关100。
此外，在处理系统中，请参考图1，还可包括目标网络200，该目标网络200可以为Zigbee网络，也可以为蓝牙网络。
其中的网关202，可以为任意能够形成和/或管理对应目标网络200的任意装置或装置的组合，网关202的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个，但也不限于此。具体举例中，所述网关202为网关设备或带网关功能的音箱。
目标网络200中的设备201可例如包括以下至少之一：智能墙开、智能窗帘、智能灯。该些设备201可被自发电开关发出的控制报文控制，执行对应的动作。
其中一种实施方式中，处理系统还可包括移动终端300，其可被配置为能够与自发电开关、目标网络中的设备和/或网关通信，其中的通信可以是直接的，也可以是间接的。该移动终端300可例如为手机、平板电脑、计算机等。此外，移动终端300也可获取自发电开关的控制报文，从而受控或实现控制报文的转发，亦或基于控制报文而实现控制。
一种举例中，所述目标网络中的指定设备还用于：
通过所述目标网络接收所述控制报文，并将所述控制报文发送至云端；
所述移动终端还用于：自所述云端获取所述控制报文。
一种举例中，自发电开关的配网过程可以依赖于移动终端300实现，进而，移动终端，用于在执行所述配网时，将所述目标网络的安全信息(例如入网密码)发送至所述自发电开关。
一种举例中，网关的配网过程可依赖于移动终端300实现，进而，所述移动终端还用于：将所述安全信息(例如入网密码)发送至网关，以使所述网关加入所述目标网络。
请参考图2，本发明实施例提供的自发电开关100，包括：
至少一按键101，所述按键的至少部分部位被设置为能够响应外部动作而产生位移，所述外部动作包括使按键发生下按的动作；
发电机103，所述发电机被设置为能够响应所述位移地将机械能转换为电能；
开关电路，所述开关电路包括通信处理模块102、储能模块105、整流模块104、电压输出模块106、存储模块108与电能接收模块107。
所述发电机103包括感应部1032与运动部1031；
运动部1031，可理解为能够被按键、复位件等至少之一传动从而发生运动的部件或部件的组合，感应部1032，可理解为能够与运动部1031相作用，从而在运动部发生运动时感应产生电能的部件或部件的组合，本领域任意可基于运动而产生电能的结构，均可作为本发明实施例的一种可选方案。
具体举例中，发电机103中可配置有永磁部、导磁部与线圈部，线圈部可设于导磁部，进而，当永磁部与导磁部发生相对运动时，线圈部可产生感应电压。其中的线圈部可视作以上所提及的感应部1032，其中的永磁部或导磁部可视作以上所提及的运动部1031，即：部分举例中，永磁部发生运动，从而与按键、复位件等直接、间接传动，另部分举例中，导磁部发生运动，从而与按键、复位件等直接、间接传动。可见，感应部1032可能是随运动部1031一同运动的，也可能不随运动部1031一同运动。
所述通信处理模块102电连接所述存储模块108，所述感应部1032通过所述整流模块104电连接所述储能模块105，所述储能模块105通过所述电压输出模块106电连接所述通信处理模块102与所述存储模块108；所述按键直接或间接传动于所述运动部；
其中：所述运动部被设置为能够在所述按键被下按时被传动而发生第一方向的运动；所述感应部被设置为能够响应于所述运动部所述第一方向的运动而产生第一感应电压；所述整流模块能够将所述第一感应电压对应的第一电能整流后存储于所述储能模块；所述储能模块能够将所存储的电能输送至所述电压输出模块。
所述电能接收模块107直接或间接电连接所述电压输出模块106；所述电能接收模块107用于：接收到外部传输而来的外部电能时，将所述外部电能输送至所述电压输出模块106；
所述电压输出模块106能够利用输送而来的电能，向所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块输出所需的供电电压，使得所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电；
所述通信处理模块102用于：所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网；
所述通信处理模块102用于：所述发电机将机械能转换为电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，产生控制报文，通过所述目标网络发出所述控制报文。
其中的电压输出模块106可例如能够对接收到的电能进行电压变换(例如降压和/或稳压)，然后将变换后的电压输送至通信处理模块102与存储模块108，为其供电，使其上电。
部分方案中，请参考图3，自发电开关1，还包括一复位件109。
所述复位件109被设置为直接或间接传动于所述发电机103的运动部1031，所述复位件109被设置为能够响应于所述运动部1031发生第一方向的运动而发生形变，并产生克服所述形变的复位作用力，所述复位件109还被设置为能够在使所述按键被下按的作用 力被撤去后，利用所述复位作用力传动所述运动部1031发生第二方向的运动，且所述按键101发生回弹；
在所述运动部发生第二方向的运动时，可产生第二感应电压；所述整流模块104还用于将所述第二感应电压对应的第二电能存储于所述储能模块。
该存储模块108可用于存储当前信道信息，具体的，当前信道信息可基于任意处理过程与交互方式而存储于存储模块108的。该存储模块108可以为掉电后不丢失数据的存储器。
同时，存储模块108还可被配置为仅在上电后才工作，工作后即会掉电，所以，以上对存储模块的配置，可使得存储模块108可保证以上各信息的存储与维护，保障信息的准确性。
此外，自发电开关1中还可包括集成于通信处理模块102的存储器，该存储器可例如能存储通信处理模块102处理所需的代码。
此外，存储模块108可集成于通信处理模块102，也可独立于通信处理模块102。
以上方案中，在利用发电机、整流模块、储能模块实现自发电电能的产生与使用的情况下，还利用电能接收模块而自外部接收电能，同时，针对于外部接收的电能和自发电产生的电能，利用外部接收的电能实现配网，进而，配网过程所传输、处理的数据量不再受限于自发电的电能的限制，本发明有助于实现更复杂的配网过程。
其中一种实施方式中，所述通信处理模块102在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还用于：
确定所述自发电开关处于未配网状态，和/或：确定所述自发电开关处于已配网状态，但检测到重置操作。
所述重置操作用于指示所述通信处理模块重新执行所述配网。其中的重置操作，可例如：用户对重置按钮(或按键101)的操作，其可以是一次或多次按压(例如3次、5次)，也可以是长按。
进而，仅在未配网的时候，且接收到外部电能的情况下，以及虽然已经配网，但需要进行重置时，才执行配网，避免不必要的执行配网过程，有助于节约能耗，以及满足用户的配网需求。
其中一种实施方式中，所述通信处理模块在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网时，具体用于：
对外发出配网报文，以使得：获取到所述配网报文的移动终端将目标网络的安全信息(例如入网密码)反馈至所述自发电开关；然后，将所述安全信息(例如入网密码)存储于所述存储模块。
以上方案中，通过安全信息的存储，可实现配网，进而，基于所存储的安全信息，可实现自发电针对目标网络中设备的通信、控制，即：实现了对目标网络的使用。
以上仅为配网的一种举例，可理解为目标网络为蓝牙网络的一种举例。
其中一种实施方式中，所述通信处理模块102还用于：
所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述配网完成后，以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块；
对应的，所述控制报文是通过所述目标信道发出的。
可见，配网过程中，还可实现目标信道的确定，为控制报文的发出、控制提供保障。
所述通信处理模块在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网时，具体用于：
利用当前信道发出寻信道报文；
若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
利用所述当前信道发出配网报文，以使所述目标网络的网关将所述自发电开关加入所述目标网络；
所述通信处理模块在以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块时，具体用于：
若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
以所述当前信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块；
若未接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
切换信道，以切换后的信道作为新的所述当前信道，以使得：所述寻信道报文通过新的所述当前信道被发出。
可见，以上方案中，通过信号的轮询实现了目标信道的确定，例如可应用于目标网络为Zigbee网络时的情形。
本领域任意可实现配网的处理过程均不脱离本发明实施例的范围，不限于以上实施方式的举例。
其中一种实施方式中，请参考图3、图4与图10，所述的自发电开关100，还包括外部电能探测模块120。
所述外部电能探测模块120电连接所述电能接收模块107与所述通信处理模块102；例如可电连接于电能接收模块107的输出侧和/或输入侧，并电连接通信处理模块102的一个信号交互端。
所述外部电能探测模块120用于：探测所述电能接收模块是否接收到所述外部电能，并向所述通信处理模块102反馈对应的探测结果。
所述对应的探测结果为第一探测结果或第二探测结果，所述第一探测结果表征了所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能，所述第二探测结果表征了所述电能未接收到所述外部电能；具体的，可通过不同电压(或电平)的信号而利用模拟量实现探测结果的反馈，其他举例中，也可通过数字信号的方式实现探测结果的反馈。
与之对应的，所述通信处理模块102在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还用于：确定所述对应的探测结果为所述第一探测结果。
进而，以上方案中，可在探测到有外部电能的情况，通信处理模块102才会执行配网，保障了配网时能有充分、持续、稳定的电能供应。
一种举例中，请参考图4与图10，所述外部电能探测模块120包括第一分压电阻R1、第二分压电阻R2与探测反馈电容C1。
所述第一分压电阻R1的第一端电连接所述电能接收模块107，所述第一分压电阻R1的第二端电连接所述第二分压电阻R2的第一端，所述第二分压电阻R2的第二端接地，所述探测反馈电容C1的第一端电连接所述第一分压电阻R1的第二端，所述第一分压电阻R1的第二端电连接所述通信处理模块102。
进而，有外部电能的情况下，反馈至通信处理模块的分压后的电压可以为某电压值或某电压区间内的电压，无外部供电的情况下，则不会产生该电压。分压的目的是防止电压过高烧坏通信处理模块与存储模块。当外部电能断开时，此时第二分压电阻R2会将探测反馈电容C1中的电能释放掉，保证处理装置能检测到低电平。
其他举例中，为了进一步区分外部电能和意外接入的电能，还可在探测反馈电容C1的第一端与通信处理模块之间设置比较器，从而满足反馈需求。
其中一种实施方式中，请参考图3、图4、图10，所述电能接收模块107与所述电压输出模块106之间还设有供电二极管D1，且所述供电二极管D1的阳极连接所述电能接收模块107。
一种方案中，请参考图4，所述电能接收模块107包括供电接口1071，供电接口1071可例如为USB接口。
其中一种实施方式中，所述电能接收模块包括供电接口，所述供电接口为供电母口，所述供电母口的宽度小于或等于7.8毫米，高度小于或等于4.1毫米。
采用供电接口的一种具体的举例中，
通信处理模块的电能是通过供电接口提供，则外部电能探测模块探测到外部电能后，将会输出高电平信号给通信处理模块；如果通信处理模块的电能是通过发电机提供，则外部电能探测模块会输出低电平信号给通信处理模块。当自发电开关需要配网时，用户先用数据线(例如USB线)通过供电接口给自发电开关供电，供电接口获得的电能经过通信处理模块102进行降压稳压处理后，可输出给通信处理模块。通信处理模块获得电能启动之后检测到外部电能探测模块输出高电平即认为当前是供电接口供电，此时，可执行配网操作。
由于供电接口的供电电压稳定且电量充足，通信处理模块的一种举例中，若目标网络为zigbee网络，则可以自动对多个(例如16个)zibgee信道轮询，找到zigbee网络的信道，然后发配网报文，配网成功后，输出LED指示配网成功，例如通过LED模块112对外输出相应指示。对用户来说，只需要将数据线插上自发电开关等待LED模块发光即可完成配网，完成配网之后拔掉数据线，操作简便。
自发电开关配网成功之后，只需要发送简洁的zigbee控制报文，此时电能接收模块不再工作，通过自发电供电即可。用户按压开关时，发电机动作产生的电能，经过整流及储能等处理之后再给电压输出模块输出稳定的电能，电压输出模块可实现降压稳压等功能，将电压调节到通信处理模块等所需的电压。通信处理模块等启动后检测到外部电能探测模块输出低电平，所以电能是由发电机提供，根据按键识别模块、动作识别模块读取的信息(例如键值)，可将键值组装成控制报文，通过zigbee协议发送出去。
其中一种实施方式中，请参考图5至图9，所述的自发电开关，还包括底壳113与防水套装116、电路板118；
所述防水套装116设于所述底壳113，以在所述底壳的底面与所述防水套装之间形成防水空间，所述开关电路设于所述电路板118，所述电路板118设于所述底壳113，且所述开关电路设于所述防水空间内。
所述供电接口1071设于所述底壳113，并通过所述电路板118电连接所述电压输出模块，所述供电接口1071位于所述防水套装外。具体的，底壳113可设有连接孔1131，供电接口1071可设于所述连接孔1131。
以上方案中，将供电接口1071置于防水区域之外，防水功能主要保护除供电接口以外的电子元器件和发电机。这样有利于降低成本(防水USB贵)与简化设计。
此外，供电接口可以位于按键下面(中壳上)或者开关侧面，这样从外观上正向看的话，就不会看到充电接口，提升美感。
一种方案中，请参考图10与图11，所述电能接收模块107包括无线充电单元1072，所述外部电能为通过无线方式获取到的。以图11为例，所述无线充电单元1072可以包括无线充电线圈。此外，通过无线充电单元，除了可实现充电，也可用于作为数据交换的媒介。
进一步的举例中，电能接收模块107还可包括整流单元1073，整流单元1073连接于无线充电单元1072与电压输出模块106，进而，可对无线充电单元获取到的电能进行整流，并在整流后输送至电压输出模块106。
采用无线充电单元1072，且目标网络为zigbee网络的一种具体的举例中，用户需要配网时，将自发电开关设备放置在无线充电座上，等到LED模块(例如LED灯)点亮之后即为配网成功。将自发电开关离开无线充电座，按下开关即可控制zigbee网络设备。其具体的配网过程，控制报文发出过程，可参照采用供电接口的实施方式理解。
其中一种实施方式中，以图11为例，采用无线充电单元的自发电开关中，也可采用前文所提及的底壳113、电路板118、防水套装116等。
此外，请参考图5至9，图11，不论是采用无线充电单元还是供电接口，自发电开关100均还可包括传动件117、中壳115与导光件114，通过传动件可实现按键101与发电机103之间的传动，中壳115可盖合于防水套装116上侧，按键101可活动连接中壳115或底壳113，导光件114可穿过中壳115、按键101与中壳115，并延伸至电路板118上的LED模块，从而实现对外的导光。
其中一种实施方式中，所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文时，具体用于：获取当前操控信息；所述当前操控信息表征了所述自发电开关当前所接收到的操控；将所述当前操控信息写入所述控制报文。
该当前操控信息可理解为前文所提及的键值。
所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文时，还用于：
获取开关信息，所述开关信息表征所述自发电开关；
将所述开关信息与控制安全信息写入所述控制报文，以使得：所述目标网络的网关验证所述开关信息通过，且所述网关或所述目标网络中的对应设备在验证所述控制安全信息通过后，所述对应设备执行所述控制报文对应的控制结果。
所述当前操控信息包括表征当前接收到操控的按键的当前按键信息；请参考图3，所述自发电开关100还包括用于检测所述当前按键信息的按键识别模块110，所述按键识别模块110电连接所述通信处理模块。
进一步举例中，所述按键识别模块110包括至少一个检测单元1101，所述检测开关直接或间接传动于对应的按键，所述检测单元电连接所述通信处理模块；
所述检测单元被设置为在所述对应的按键发生下按的动作时，向所述通信处理模块反馈开关信号，以使得所述通信处理模块能够基于所述开关信号确定所述当前按键信息。
一种举例中，所述检测单元包括微动开关，所述微动开关直接或间接传动于所述对应的按键，所述微动开关电连接所述通信处理模块；
所述检测开关被设置为：在所述对应的按键发生下按的动作时被所述对应的按键触动，并在被触动后向所述通信处理模块反馈所述开关信号。
另一举例中，请参考图12至图14，所述的自发电开关，还包括硅胶柱119；
所述检测单元1101包括：第一导电部11011，以及设于所述电路板118的第二导电部11012，所述第一导电部11011设于所述硅胶柱119的朝向所述电路板118的末端，所述第二导电部11012电连接所述通信处理模块。
所述硅胶柱119传动于所述按键101，所述硅胶柱119被设置为：在所述对应的按键发生下按的动作时被所述对应的按键触动而朝向所述电路板运动；
所述第一导电部11011被设置为：在所述硅胶柱朝向所述电路板运动时，随所述硅胶柱朝向所述电路板运动，并在运动后导通接触所述第二导电部；
所述第二导电部11012被设置为：在导通接触所述第一导电部时，向所述通信处理模块反馈所述开关信号。
其中的所述第一导电部可例如包括导电粒和/或导电油墨。其可适于设置于硅胶材料，并实现导电。
进一步举例中，所述第二导电部11012包括第一导电子部与第二导电子部(即如图14中相分离的两个第二导电部11012)，所述第一导电子部与所述第二导电子部均电连接所述通信处理模块；
所述第一导电部导通接触所述第二导电部时，所述第一导电部导通连接于所述第一导电子部与所述第二导电子部之间。
此外，所述硅胶柱119可设于所述防水套装116，防水套装116为硅胶材料的情况下，硅胶柱119与防水套装116可以是一体的。
其中一种实施方式中，请参考图3，所述当前操控信息包括表征当前接收到的操控为 按键下按动作还是按键回弹动作的当前动作信息，所述自发电开关还包括用于识别所述当前动作信息的动作识别模块111，所述动作识别模块111电连接所述发电机103与所述通信处理模块102。
此外，所述复位件109被设置为直接或间接传动于所述发电机的运动部，所述复位件被设置为能够响应于所述运动部发生第一方向的运动而发生形变，并产生克服所述形变的复位作用力，所述复位件还还被设置为能够在使所述按键被下按的作用力被撤去后，利用所述复位作用力传动所述运动部发生第二方向的运动，且所述按键发生回弹。
所述感应部能够在所述运动部发生第二方向的运动时，产生第二感应电压；所述整流模块还用于将所述第二感应电压对应的第二电能存储于所述储能模块。
在本发明具体举例中目标网络为蓝牙网络时，处理系统的一种配网、控制过程中，可例如：
自发电开关通过供电接口等方式实现长供电。上电后，若自发电开关未配网，则通过蓝牙持续发送可发现、可连接的beacon。移动终端(例如手机app)开启扫描模式，扫描到自发电开关后。与自发电开关完成交换key的过程，半自发电蓝牙无线开关将存储该key(即安全信息，具体可例如为入网密码)，即可实现设备入网。
然后，网关(例如智能音箱或网关设备)，带有蓝牙网关功能，同样，该移动终端(例如手机app)可扫描网关(例如智能音箱或网关设备)，并完成网关(例如智能音箱或网关设备)的入网。
当自发电开关与网关(例如智能音箱或网关设备)属于同一网络秘钥下时。去掉自发电开关的供电，使其进入自发电状态，通过按压自发电开关以实现发电，利用此能量，自发电开关能够发送一连串beacon事件(直至电量耗尽)，网关(例如智能音箱或网关设备)始终处于蓝牙广播监听状态，网关(例如智能音箱或网关设备)可以收到自发电开关的beacon事件。
当网关(例如智能音箱或网关设备)收到自发电开关的beacon事件后，可将该事件上报给IOT云端。移动终端(例如手机app)可从IOT云端，获取到自发电开关按下的事件。
此外，自发电开关一种启动过程可例如：
去掉自发电开关的供电后，采用按压发电，首先判断是否已配网，若已配网则从存储器中读取网络秘钥(例如安全信息，具体可例如为入网密码)，以及报文序列号(由于蓝牙报文一次会发很多包，序列号用于去重)，读取后，序列号递增1，表示为新报文，并存储更新后的序列号。根据网络秘钥，以及序列号，对报文的有效载荷做加密，加密完成后，持续发送蓝牙beacon报文，直到电量耗尽。
请参考图15，本发明实施例还提供了一种自发电开关的处理方法，包括：
S401：所述按键被下按时，传动所述运动部发生第一方向的运动，
S402：所述感应部在所述运动部发生第一方向的运动时，产生第一感应电压，
S403：所述储能模块存储所述第一感应电压对应的第一电能，并将所存储的电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
S404：所述电能接收模块接收到外部传输而来的外部电能时，将所述外部电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
S405：所述电压输出模块利用所述储能模块传输而来的电能，向所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块输出所需的供电电压，使得所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电；
S406：所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网；
S407：所述发电机将机械能转换为电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，所述通信处理模块产生控制报文，通过所述目标网络发出所述控制报文。
可选的，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还包括：
所述通信处理模块确定所述自发电开关处于未配网状态。
可选的，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还包括：
所述通信处理模块确定所述自发电开关处于已配网状态，但检测到重置操作，所述重置操作用于指示所述通信处理模块重新执行所述配网。
可选的，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网，具体包括：
所述通信处理模块对外发出配网报文，以使得：获取到所述配网报文的移动终端将目标网络的安全信息反馈至所述自发电开关；
所述通信处理模块将所述安全信息存储于所述存储模块，以基于所述安全信息完成与所述目标网络的配网。
可选的，所述自发电开关还包括外部电能探测模块；所述外部电能探测模块电连接所述电能接收模块与所述通信处理模块；
所述处理方法，还包括：
所述外部电能探测模块探测所述电能接收模块是否接收到所述外部电能，并向所述通信处理模块反馈对应的探测结果；所述对应的探测结果为第一探测结果或第二探测结果，所述第一探测结果表征了所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能，所述第二探测结果表征了所述电能未接收到所述外部电能；
所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还包括：所述通信处理模块确定所述对应的探测结果为所述第一探测结果。
可选的，所述的处理方法，还包括：
所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述配网完成后，所述通信处理模块以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块；
对应的，所述控制报文是通过所述目标信道发出的。
可选的，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网，具体包括：
所述通信处理模块利用当前信道发出寻信道报文；
若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
所述通信处理模块利用所述当前信道发出配网报文，以使所述目标网络的网关将所述自发电开关加入所述目标网络；
所述通信处理模块以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块，具体包括：
若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
所述通信处理模块以所述当前信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块。
可选的，所述通信处理模块利用当前信道发出寻信道报文之后，还包括：
若未接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则所述通信处理模块切换信道，以切换后的信道作为新的所述当前信道，以使得：所述寻信道报文通过新的所述当前信道被发出。
可选的，所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文，具体包括：
所述通信处理模块获取当前操控信息；所述当前操控信息表征了所述自发电开关当前所接收到的操控；
所述通信处理模块将所述当前操控信息写入所述控制报文。
可选的，所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文，还包括：
所述通信处理模块获取开关信息，所述开关信息表征所述自发电开关；
所述通信处理模块将所述开关信息与控制安全信息写入所述控制报文，以使得：所述目标网络的网关验证所述开关信息通过，且所述网关或所述目标网络中的对应设备在验 证所述控制安全信息通过后，所述对应设备执行所述控制报文对应的控制结果。
可选的，所述自发电开关还包括复位件；
所述复位件被设置为直接或间接传动于所述发电机的运动部；
所述处理方法，还包括：
所述复位件响应于所述运动部发生第一方向的运动而发生形变，并产生克服所述形变的复位作用力，在使所述按键被下按的作用力被撤去后，所述复位件利用所述复位作用力传动所述运动部发生第二方向的运动，且所述按键发生回弹；
所述感应部能够在所述运动部发生第二方向的运动时，产生第二感应电压；
所述整流模块将所述第二感应电压对应的第二电能存储于所述储能模块。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一种实施方式”、“一种实施例”、“具体实施过程”、“一种举例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (49)

  1. 一种自发电开关，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一按键，所述按键的至少部分部位被设置为能够响应外部动作而产生位移，所述外部动作包括使按键发生下按的动作；
    发电机，所述发电机被设置为能够响应所述位移地将机械能转换为电能；
    开关电路，所述开关电路包括通信处理模块、储能模块、整流模块、电压输出模块、存储模块与电能接收模块；
    所述发电机包括感应部与运动部；所述通信处理模块电连接所述存储模块，所述感应部通过所述整流模块电连接所述储能模块，所述储能模块通过所述电压输出模块电连接所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块；所述按键直接或间接传动于所述运动部；其中：所述运动部被设置为能够在所述按键被下按时被传动而发生第一方向的运动；所述感应部被设置为能够响应于所述运动部所述第一方向的运动而产生第一感应电压；所述整流模块能够将所述第一感应电压对应的第一电能整流后存储于所述储能模块；所述储能模块能够将所存储的电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
    所述电能接收模块直接或间接电连接所述电压输出模块；所述电能接收模块用于：接收到外部传输而来的外部电能时，将所述外部电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
    所述电压输出模块能够利用输送而来的电能，向所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块输出所需的供电电压，使得所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电；
    所述通信处理模块用于：所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网；
    所述通信处理模块用于：所述发电机将机械能转换为电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，产生控制报文，通过所述目标网络发出所述控制报文。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还用于：
    确定所述自发电开关处于未配网状态。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还用于：
    确定所述自发电开关处于已配网状态，但检测到重置操作，所述重置操作用于指示所述通信处理模块重新执行所述配网。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网时，具体用于：
    对外发出配网报文，以使得：获取到所述配网报文的移动终端将目标网络的安全信息反馈至所述自发电开关；
    将所述安全信息存储于所述存储模块。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，还包括外部电能探测模块；所述外部电能探测模块电连接所述电能接收模块与所述通信处理模块；
    所述外部电能探测模块用于：探测所述电能接收模块是否接收到所述外部电能，并向所述通信处理模块反馈对应的探测结果；所述对应的探测结果为第一探测结果或第二探测结果，所述第一探测结果表征了所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能，所述第二探测结果表征了所述电能未接收到所述外部电能；
    所述通信处理模块在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还用于：确定所述对应的探测结果为所述第一探测结果。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述外部电能探测模块包括第一分压电阻、第二分压电阻与探测反馈电容；
    所述第一分压电阻的第一端电连接所述电能接收模块，所述第一分压电阻的第二端 电连接所述第二分压电阻的第一端，所述第二分压电阻的第二端接地，所述探测反馈电容的第一端电连接所述第一分压电阻的第二端，所述第一分压电阻的第二端电连接所述通信处理模块。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块还用于：
    所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述配网完成后，以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块；
    对应的，所述控制报文是通过所述目标信道发出的。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，
    所述通信处理模块在执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网时，具体用于：
    利用当前信道发出寻信道报文；
    若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
    利用所述当前信道发出配网报文，以使所述目标网络的网关将所述自发电开关加入所述目标网络；
    所述通信处理模块在以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块时，具体用于：
    若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
    以所述当前信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块在利用当前信道发出寻信道报文之后，还用于：
    若未接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则切换信道，以切换后的信道作为新的所述当前信道，以使得：所述寻信道报文通过新的所述当前信道被发出。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述电能接收模块包括供电接口，所述供电接口为供电母口，所述供电母口的宽度小于或等于7.8毫米，高度小于或等于4.1毫米。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，还包括底壳与防水套装、电路板；所述防水套装设于所述底壳，以在所述底壳的底面与所述防水套装之间形成防水空间，所述开关电路设于所述电路板，所述电路板设于所述底壳，且所述开关电路设于所述防水空间内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述电能接收模块包括供电接口，所述供电接口设于所述底壳，并通过所述电路板电连接所述电压输出模块，所述供电接口位于所述防水套装外。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述电能接收模块包括无线充电单元，所述外部电能为通过无线方式获取到的。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，还包括底壳与防水套装、电路板；所述防水套装设于所述底壳，以在所述底壳的底面与所述防水套装之间形成防水空间，所述开关电路与所述无线供电模块均设于所述电路板，所述电路板设于所述底壳，且所述开关电路与所述无线供电模块均设于所述防水空间内。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述无线充电单元包括无线充电线圈。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述电能接收模块与所述电压输出模块之间还设有供电二极管，且所述供电二极管的阳极连接所述电能接收模块。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文时，具体用于：
    获取当前操控信息；所述当前操控信息表征了所述自发电开关当前所接收到的操控；
    将所述当前操控信息写入所述控制报文。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文时，还用于：
    获取开关信息，所述开关信息表征所述自发电开关；
    将所述开关信息与控制安全信息写入所述控制报文，以使得：所述目标网络的网关验证所述开关信息通过，且所述网关或所述目标网络中的对应设备在验证所述控制安全信息通过后，所述对应设备执行所述控制报文对应的控制结果。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述当前操控信息包括表征当前接收到操控的按键的当前按键信息；
    所述自发电开关还包括用于检测所述当前按键信息的按键识别模块，所述按键识别模块电连接所述通信处理模块。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述按键识别模块包括至少一个检测单元，所述检测开关直接或间接传动于对应的按键，所述检测单元电连接所述通信处理模块；
    所述检测单元被设置为在所述对应的按键发生下按的动作时，向所述通信处理模块反馈开关信号，以使得所述通信处理模块能够基于所述开关信号确定所述当前按键信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述检测单元包括微动开关，所述微动开关直接或间接传动于所述对应的按键，所述微动开关电连接所述通信处理模块；
    所述检测开关被设置为：在所述对应的按键发生下按的动作时被所述对应的按键触动，并在被触动后向所述通信处理模块反馈所述开关信号。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，还包括硅胶柱；
    所述检测单元包括：第一导电部，以及设于所述电路板的第二导电部，所述第一导电部设于所述硅胶柱的朝向所述电路板的末端，所述第二导电部电连接所述通信处理模块；
    所述硅胶柱传动于所述按键，所述硅胶柱被设置为：在所述对应的按键发生下按的动作时被所述对应的按键触动而朝向所述电路板运动；
    所述第一导电部被设置为：在所述硅胶柱朝向所述电路板运动时，随所述硅胶柱朝向所述电路板运动，并在运动后导通接触所述第二导电部；
    所述第二导电部被设置为：在导通接触所述第一导电部时，向所述通信处理模块反馈所述开关信号。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述第一导电部包括导电粒和/或导电油墨。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述第二导电部包括第一导电子部与第二导电子部，所述第一导电子部与所述第二导电子部均电连接所述通信处理模块；
    所述第一导电部导通接触所述第二导电部时，所述第一导电部导通连接于所述第一导电子部与所述第二导电子部之间。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，还包括：底壳与防水套装、电路板；所述防水套装设于所述底壳，以在所述底壳的底面与所述防水套装之间形成防水空间，所述开关电路设于所述电路板，所述电路板设于所述底壳，且所述开关电路设于所述防水空间内；所述硅胶柱设于所述防水套装。
  26. 根据权利要求17所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述当前操控信息包括表征当前接收到的操控为按键下按动作还是按键回弹动作的当前动作信息，所述自发电开关还包括用于识别所述当前动作信息的动作识别模块，所述动作识别模块电连接所述发电机与所述通信处理模块。
  27. 根据权利要求1至26任一项所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，还包括复位件；
    所述复位件被设置为直接或间接传动于所述发电机的运动部，所述复位件被设置为 能够响应于所述运动部发生第一方向的运动而发生形变，并产生克服所述形变的复位作用力，所述复位件还还被设置为能够在使所述按键被下按的作用力被撤去后，利用所述复位作用力传动所述运动部发生第二方向的运动，且所述按键发生回弹。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的自发电开关，其特征在于，所述感应部能够在所述运动部发生第二方向的运动时，产生第二感应电压；
    所述整流模块还用于将所述第二感应电压对应的第二电能存储于所述储能模块。
  29. 一种自发电开关的处理方法，其特征在于，包括：所述自发电开关包括至少一按键、发电机、开关电路，所述开关电路包括通信处理模块、储能模块、整流模块、电压输出模块、存储模块与电能接收模块；所述发电机包括感应部与运动部；所述通信处理模块电连接所述存储模块，所述感应部通过所述整流模块电连接所述储能模块，所述储能模块通过所述电压输出模块电连接所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块；所述按键直接或间接传动于所述运动部；所述电能接收模块直接或间接电连接所述电压输出模块；
    所述处理方法，包括：
    所述按键被下按时，传动所述运动部发生第一方向的运动，
    所述感应部在所述运动部发生第一方向的运动时，产生第一感应电压，
    所述储能模块存储所述第一感应电压对应的第一电能，并将所存储的电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
    所述电能接收模块接收到外部传输而来的外部电能时，将所述外部电能输送至所述电压输出模块；
    所述电压输出模块利用所述储能模块传输而来的电能，向所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块输出所需的供电电压，使得所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电；
    所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网；
    所述发电机将机械能转换为电能的情况下，在所述通信处理模块与所述存储模块上电后，所述通信处理模块产生控制报文，通过所述目标网络发出所述控制报文。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的处理方法，其特征在于，
    所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还包括：
    所述通信处理模块确定所述自发电开关处于未配网状态。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还包括：
    所述通信处理模块确定所述自发电开关处于已配网状态，但检测到重置操作，所述重置操作用于指示所述通信处理模块重新执行所述配网。
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网，具体包括：
    所述通信处理模块对外发出配网报文，以使得：获取到所述配网报文的移动终端将目标网络的安全信息反馈至所述自发电开关；
    所述通信处理模块将所述安全信息存储于所述存储模块，以基于所述安全信息完成与所述目标网络的配网。
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述自发电开关还包括外部电能探测模块；所述外部电能探测模块电连接所述电能接收模块与所述通信处理模块；
    所述处理方法，还包括：
    所述外部电能探测模块探测所述电能接收模块是否接收到所述外部电能，并向所述通信处理模块反馈对应的探测结果；所述对应的探测结果为第一探测结果或第二探测结果，所述第一探测结果表征了所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能，所述第二探测结果表征了所述电能未接收到所述外部电能；
    所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网之前，还包括：所述通信处理模块确定所述对应的探测结果为所述第一探测结果。
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的处理方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述电能接收模块接收到所述外部电能的情况下，在所述配网完成后，所述通信处理模块以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块；
    对应的，所述控制报文是通过所述目标信道发出的。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块执行所述自发电开关与目标网络的配网，具体包括：
    所述通信处理模块利用当前信道发出寻信道报文；
    若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
    所述通信处理模块利用所述当前信道发出配网报文，以使所述目标网络的网关将所述自发电开关加入所述目标网络；
    所述通信处理模块以所述目标网络的信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块，具体包括：
    若接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则：
    所述通信处理模块以所述当前信道作为所述目标信道，将所述目标信道的信息存入所述存储模块。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块利用当前信道发出寻信道报文之后，还包括：
    若未接收到所述寻信道报文的响应信号，则所述通信处理模块切换信道，以切换后的信道作为新的所述当前信道，以使得：所述寻信道报文通过新的所述当前信道被发出。
  37. 根据权利要求29所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述电能接收模块包括供电接口，所述供电接口为供电母口，所述供电母口的宽度小于或等于7.8毫米，高度小于或等于4.1毫米。
  38. 根据权利要求29所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述电能接收模块包括无线充电模块，所述外部电能为通过无线方式获取到的。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述无线充电模块包括无线充电线圈。
  40. 根据权利要求29所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文，具体包括：
    所述通信处理模块获取当前操控信息；所述当前操控信息表征了所述自发电开关当前所接收到的操控；
    所述通信处理模块将所述当前操控信息写入所述控制报文。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的处理方法，其特征在于，
    所述通信处理模块在产生控制报文，还包括：
    所述通信处理模块获取开关信息，所述开关信息表征所述自发电开关；
    所述通信处理模块将所述开关信息与控制安全信息写入所述控制报文，以使得：所述目标网络的网关验证所述开关信息通过，且所述网关或所述目标网络中的对应设备在验证所述控制安全信息通过后，所述对应设备执行所述控制报文对应的控制结果。
  42. 根据权利要求29至41任一项所述的处理方法，其特征在于，所述自发电开关还包括复位件；
    所述复位件被设置为直接或间接传动于所述发电机的运动部；
    所述处理方法，还包括：
    所述复位件响应于所述运动部发生第一方向的运动而发生形变，并产生克服所述形 变的复位作用力，在使所述按键被下按的作用力被撤去后，所述复位件利用所述复位作用力传动所述运动部发生第二方向的运动，且所述按键发生回弹；
    所述感应部能够在所述运动部发生第二方向的运动时，产生第二感应电压；
    所述整流模块将所述第二感应电压对应的第二电能存储于所述储能模块。
  43. 一种基于开关的处理系统，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至28任一项所述的自发电开关，或者，执行权利要求29-42任一项所述处理方法的自发电开关，以及所述目标网络。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的处理系统，其特征在于，所述目标网络中设有至少一个设备；
    所述至少一个设备包括以下至少之一：智能墙开、智能窗帘、智能灯。
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的处理系统，其特征在于，所述目标网络为Zigbee网络或者蓝牙网络。
  46. 根据权利要求43至45任一项所述的处理系统，其特征在于，还包括：移动终端，用于在执行所述配网时，将所述目标网络的安全信息发送至所述自发电开关。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的处理系统，其特征在于，所述目标网络中的指定设备还用于：
    通过所述目标网络接收所述控制报文，并将所述控制报文发送至云端；
    所述移动终端还用于：自所述云端获取所述控制报文。
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的处理系统，其特征在于，所述移动终端还用于：
    将所述安全信息发送至网关，以使所述网关加入所述目标网络。
  49. 根据权利要求43所述的处理系统，其特征在于，所述网关为网关设备或带网关功能的音箱。
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