WO2023130965A1 - Display device, and audio and video data playing method - Google Patents

Display device, and audio and video data playing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023130965A1
WO2023130965A1 PCT/CN2022/140803 CN2022140803W WO2023130965A1 WO 2023130965 A1 WO2023130965 A1 WO 2023130965A1 CN 2022140803 W CN2022140803 W CN 2022140803W WO 2023130965 A1 WO2023130965 A1 WO 2023130965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
audio
video data
user
video
display device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/140803
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高雯雯
陆世明
Original Assignee
海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202210010105.XA external-priority patent/CN116456133A/en
Priority claimed from CN202210162881.1A external-priority patent/CN116684696A/en
Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN202280085566.1A priority Critical patent/CN118476235A/en
Publication of WO2023130965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023130965A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of file audio and video data processing, in particular to a display device and a method for playing audio and video data.
  • the display device can provide users with functions such as playing audio and video data, it has attracted widespread attention from users, wherein the audio and video data can include live broadcast data and network audio and video data.
  • the existing display device can only play live data at a fixed time, and cannot play back the live data.
  • some display devices are equipped with a recording module, and users can use the recording module to record and broadcast live data to obtain PVR files (Personal video recorder, personal video recording).
  • the display device is provided with a media center, and the media center can be used to play the locally stored network audio and video data. Because there are many differences between PVR files and traditional network audio and video data, for example, there are differences in encoding methods adopted by PVR files and network audio and video data. Therefore, the media center cannot play PVR files.
  • the embodiment of the present application shows a display device and a method for playing audio and video data.
  • the present application provides a display device, including: a display; a controller configured to: read the type of the audio and video data in response to the user's operation of playing the audio and video data; if the type is PVR, call the TVsource interface Encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame, and the underlying resource corresponding to the TVsource interface is used to encapsulate the audio and video data of the PVR type; if the type is not PVR, then call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame; controls the display to display the video frame.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for playing audio and video data, including: reading the type of the audio and video data in response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data; if the type is PVR, calling the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data Video data, obtain video frame, the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface are used to encapsulate audio and video data of the PVR type; if the type is not PVR, then call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames; display the the video frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a usage scenario of a display device according to some embodiments
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a control device 100 according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a display device 200 according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a software configuration diagram in a display device 200 according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of interaction between a display device and a user according to some embodiments
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an initial interface according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a TAB according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 10 is a flow chart of the playback process of audio and video data of the PVR type according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 20 is a flowchart of a method for playing audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a corresponding user interface when a display plays video 1 according to some embodiments
  • Figure 23 is a schematic flow diagram of creating a marker point according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for creating markers, according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic flowchart of modifying the name of a marker during the process of creating a marker according to some embodiments
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of a display mode of marker points when the focus is not on the progress bar according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of a display mode of marker points when the focus is on the progress bar according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of previewing video screenshots of each marker point according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of the display mode of the mark point when the playback progress of the audio and video data reaches the mark point according to some embodiments;
  • Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between markers and marker names according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence between markers and marker names according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram of the data format of creation information of marker points according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 33 is a schematic flow diagram of modifying creation information of marker points according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for modifying the name of a marker according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 35 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for deleting markers according to some embodiments.
  • 36 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on video screenshots of marker points according to some embodiments
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on video screenshots of marker points according to some embodiments
  • 38 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on creation information of marker points according to some embodiments
  • Fig. 39 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on creation information of marker points according to some embodiments.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of a display device according to some embodiments.
  • the display device 200 also performs data communication with the server 400 , and the user can operate the display device 200 through the smart device 300 or the control device 100 .
  • control device 100 may be a remote controller, and the communication between the remote controller and the display device includes at least one of infrared protocol communication, Bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, and the display device is controlled wirelessly or wiredly.
  • Device 200 The user can control the display device 200 by inputting user instructions through at least one of buttons on the remote control, voice input, and control panel input.
  • the smart device 300 may include any one of a mobile terminal, a tablet computer, a computer, a notebook computer, an AR/VR device, and the like.
  • the smart device 300 can also be used to control the display device 200 .
  • the display device 200 is controlled using an application running on the smart device.
  • the smart device 300 and the display device may also be used for data communication.
  • the display device 200 can also be controlled in a manner other than the control device 100 and the smart device 300.
  • the module for obtaining voice commands configured inside the display device 200 can directly receive the user's voice command control
  • the user's voice command control can also be received through the voice control device provided outside the display device 200 .
  • the display device 200 also performs data communication with the server 400 .
  • the display device 200 may be allowed to communicate via a local area network (LAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), and other networks.
  • the server 400 may provide various contents and interactions to the display device 200 .
  • the server 400 may be one cluster, or multiple clusters, and may include one or more types of servers.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram of the control device 100 according to the exemplary embodiment.
  • the control device 100 includes a controller 110 , a communication interface 130 , a user input/output interface 140 , a memory, and a power supply.
  • the control device 100 can receive the user's input operation instruction, and convert the operation instruction into an instruction that the display device 200 can recognize and respond to, and play an intermediary role between the user and the display device 200 .
  • the communication interface 130 is used for communicating with the outside, and includes at least one of a WIFI chip, a Bluetooth module, NFC or an alternative module.
  • the user input/output interface 140 includes at least one of a microphone, a touch pad, a sensor, a button or an alternative module.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the display device 200 includes a tuner and demodulator 210, a communicator 220, a detector 230, an external device interface 240, a controller 250, a display 260, an audio output interface 270, a memory, a power supply, and a user interface. at least one.
  • the controller includes a CPU, a video processor, an audio processor, a graphics processor, a RAM, a ROM, a first interface to an nth interface for input/output.
  • the display 260 includes a display screen component for presenting images, and a drive component for driving image display, for receiving image signals output from the controller, and displaying video content, image content, and menu manipulation interface. Components and user manipulation of the UI interface, etc.
  • the display 260 may be at least one of a liquid crystal display, an OLED display, and a projection display, and may also be a projection device and a projection screen.
  • the tuner-demodulator 210 receives broadcast display device signals through wired or wireless reception, and demodulates audio and video signals, such as EPG data signals, from multiple wireless or wired broadcast display device signals.
  • the communicator 220 is a component for communicating with external devices or servers according to various communication protocol types.
  • the communicator may include at least one of a Wifi module, a Bluetooth module, a wired Ethernet module and other network communication protocol chips or near field communication protocol chips, and an infrared receiver.
  • the display device 200 can establish transmission and reception of control signals and data signals with the control device 100 or the server 400 through the communicator 220 .
  • the detector 230 is used to collect signals of the external environment or interaction with the outside.
  • the detector 230 includes a light receiver, which is a sensor for collecting ambient light intensity; or, the detector 230 includes an image collector, such as a camera, which can be used to collect external environmental scenes, user attributes or user interaction gestures, or , the detector 230 includes a sound collector, such as a microphone, for receiving external sound.
  • the external device interface 240 may include, but is not limited to, the following: high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), analog or data high-definition component input interface (component), composite video input interface (CVBS), USB input interface (USB), Any one or more interfaces such as RGB ports. It may also be a composite input/output interface formed by the above-mentioned multiple interfaces.
  • HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
  • component analog or data high-definition component input interface
  • CVBS composite video input interface
  • USB input interface USB
  • Any one or more interfaces such as RGB ports. It may also be a composite input/output interface formed by the above-mentioned multiple interfaces.
  • the controller 250 and the tuner-demodulator 210 may be located in different split devices, that is, the tuner-demodulator 210 may also be located in an external device of the main device where the controller 250 is located, such as an external set-top box wait.
  • the controller 250 controls the operation of the display device and responds to user operations through various software control programs stored in the memory.
  • the controller 250 controls the overall operations of the display device 200 . For example, in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 260, the controller 250 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
  • the object may be any of selectable objects, such as hyperlinks, icons, or other operable operating areas.
  • the operations related to the selected object include: displaying operations connected to hyperlink pages, documents, images, etc., or executing operations corresponding to the icon.
  • the controller includes a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a video processor, an audio processor, a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), RAM Random Access Memory, RAM), ROM (Read- Only Memory, ROM), at least one of the first interface to the nth interface for input/output, a communication bus (Bus), and the like.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • video processor video processor
  • audio processor audio processor
  • graphics processing unit Graphics Processing Unit, GPU
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read- Only Memory
  • CPU processor It is used to execute the operating system and application instructions stored in the memory, and to execute various applications, data and content according to various interactive instructions received from the outside, so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
  • a CPU processor may include multiple processors. For example, including a main processor and one or more sub-processors.
  • the graphics processor is configured to generate various graphic objects, such as at least one of icons, operation menus, and user input instruction display graphics.
  • the graphics processor includes an arithmetic unit, which performs calculations by receiving various interactive instructions input by users, and displays various objects according to display attributes; it also includes a renderer, which renders various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, and the above-mentioned rendered objects are used to be displayed on the display.
  • the video processor is used to receive an external video signal and perform video decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, image synthesis, etc. according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal. At least one of the processing can obtain a signal that can be directly displayed or played on the display device 200 .
  • the video processor includes at least one of a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesis module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
  • the demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data streams.
  • the video decoding module is used to process the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding and scaling.
  • An image synthesis module such as an image synthesizer, is used to superimpose and mix the graphic generator with the zoomed video image according to the GUI signal input by the user or generated by itself, so as to generate an image signal available for display.
  • the frame rate conversion module is used for converting the input video frame rate.
  • the display formatting module is used to convert the received frame rate to the video output signal, and change the signal to conform to the display format signal, such as outputting RGB data signal.
  • the audio processor is used to receive an external audio signal, perform decompression and decoding according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform at least one of processing such as noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing , to obtain a sound signal that can be played on a loudspeaker.
  • the user can input user commands through a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the display 260, and the user input interface receives user input commands through the graphical user interface (GUI).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the user may input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface recognizes the sound or gesture through a sensor to receive the user input command.
  • the user input interface 280 is an interface that can be used to receive control input (such as: physical buttons on the display device body, or others).
  • the system of the display device may include a kernel (Kernel), a command parser (shell), a content system, and an application program.
  • kernel Kernel
  • shell command parser
  • content system a content system
  • an application program an application program.
  • the kernel, shell, and content system make up the basic operating system structure that allows users to manage content, run programs, and use the system.
  • the kernel starts, activates the kernel space, abstracts hardware, initializes hardware parameters, etc., runs and maintains virtual memory, scheduler, signal and inter-process communication (IPC).
  • IPC inter-process communication
  • the Shell and user applications are loaded.
  • the application is started, it is compiled into machine code to form a process.
  • the system of the display device is divided into three layers, which are application layer, middleware layer and hardware layer (which may also be referred to as the system operation layer in this embodiment) from top to bottom.
  • the application layer mainly includes commonly used applications on the display device, as well as the application framework (Application Framework), among which, commonly used applications are mainly applications developed based on the browser Browser, such as: HTML5 APPs; and native applications (Native APPs);
  • Application Framework is a complete program model that has all the basic functions required by standard application software, such as: content access, data exchange..., and the user interfaces of these functions (toolbar, status bar, menu, etc.) , dialog).
  • Native APPs can support online or offline, message push or local resource access.
  • the middleware layer includes middleware such as various display device protocols, multimedia protocols, and system components.
  • Middleware can use the basic services (functions) provided by the system software to connect various parts of the application system or different applications on the network, so as to achieve the purpose of resource sharing and function sharing.
  • the hardware layer mainly includes the HAL interface, hardware and drivers.
  • the HAL interface is a unified interface for all display device chips to be connected, and the specific logic is implemented by each chip.
  • Drivers mainly include: audio driver, display driver, Bluetooth driver, camera driver, WIFI driver, USB driver, HDMI driver, sensor driver (such as fingerprint sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, etc.), and power driver, etc.
  • the display device after the display device is started, it can directly enter the display interface of the signal source selected last time, or the signal source selection interface, wherein the signal source can be a preset video-on-demand program, or an HDMI interface, and the live display device At least one of the interfaces, etc., after the user selects different signal sources, the display can display the content obtained from different signal sources.
  • some display devices are provided with a recording module, and the user can use the recording module to record and broadcast the live data to obtain a PVR file (also referred to as PVR type audio and video data in this embodiment).
  • the existing display device is provided with a media center, and the media center can be used to play the locally stored network audio and video data. Because there are many differences between PVR files and traditional network audio and video data, for example, there are differences in encoding methods adopted by PVR files and network audio and video data. Therefore, the media center cannot play PVR files.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display device.
  • the structure of the display device and the functions of each part reference may be made to the above embodiments.
  • this embodiment further optimizes some functions of the display device.
  • FIG. 5 shows the interaction between the display device and the user according to some embodiments. flow chart;
  • the initial interface is used to display all data under the storage path, and the data includes at least audio and video data.
  • the data can be displayed in the form of icons or folders on the initial interface.
  • the storage path "storage/8E67-6E/first-level folder/second-level folder/" includes video 1, video 2, video 3, video 4 and video 5.
  • the initial interface displays an icon corresponding to video 1, an icon corresponding to video 2, an icon corresponding to video 3, an icon corresponding to video 4 and an icon corresponding to video 5.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an initial interface, according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is only an exemplary display of a style of the initial interface, and the above style of the initial interface does not constitute a limitation, and the style of the initial interface can be set according to requirements during the actual application process.
  • the initial interface may further include a search interface 61, and the search interface 61 is configured to receive information input by the user, where the information input by the user may be but not limited to a file name.
  • the controller controls the focus to move to the data.
  • the controller may switch the display from the initial interface to the display interface of the data.
  • the initial interface may further include a file type drop-down box 62 .
  • the display will display the type control, and the user can control the display to display the TAB by selecting the type control (the type control selected by the user in this embodiment can also be called the target type control). interface.
  • the TAB interface is used to display audio and video data conforming to the target type.
  • the initial interface will be described below in conjunction with specific drawings.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a TAB, according to some embodiments.
  • the target type is PVR
  • the TAB is used to display all audio and video data of the TAB type.
  • the initial interface can also include a sequence drop-down box 63.
  • the display will display a sequence control, and the user can select the sequence control (the sequence control selected by the user in this embodiment can also be called is the target sequence control), the displayer displays data according to the sequence corresponding to the target sequence control, wherein the sequence can be but not limited to name sequence, modification date sequence, etc.
  • the initial interface may further include a style drop-down box 64, and in response to the user's selection of the style drop-down box 64, the display will display a style control.
  • the display In response to the user's selection of a style control (the style control selected by the user in this embodiment may also be referred to as the target style control), the display displays data according to the style corresponding to the target style control, wherein the style may be but not limited to large Icons, small icons, list details, etc.
  • the user can play the audio and video data by selecting the "OK" button; as a feasible implementation, the display device can be equipped with a voice assistant, and the user can Audio and video data can be played by voice.
  • S53 In response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, read the type of the audio and video data;
  • the controller can identify the type of the audio and video file by reading the suffix of the audio and video file.
  • the controller can also identify the type of the audio and video file by analyzing the header file of the audio and video file.
  • the media center In the actual application process, there is a situation that the underlying resource corresponding to the media center interface cannot encapsulate audio and video data.
  • the media center only supports formats such as MP4, mp3, and ts (Transport Stream, the encapsulation format captured by a high-definition camera), while the playback audio and video data is in the hevc (High Efficiency Video Coding, video compression standard) format, and the interface of the media center corresponds to The underlying resource of cannot encapsulate the audio and video data.
  • this embodiment further optimizes the display device.
  • the controller is further configured to: if the media center interface corresponds to If the underlying resource cannot encapsulate the audio and video data, the display is controlled to display first prompt information, and the first prompt information is used to remind the user that the audio and video data cannot be played.
  • the first prompt information may be displayed in the form of a window; for example, the first prompt information may be displayed in the form of a layer.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a first prompt message 71 "the current program cannot be played".
  • the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface are used to encapsulate PVR-type audio and video data.
  • the audio and video data of the PVR type may be the audio and video data recorded by the recording module when the user watches live TV.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments. Including S81 ⁇ S82;
  • the start recording function when the focus moves to the start recording control, the user can start the recording function by selecting the "confirm" button; for example, the display device can be configured with a voice assistant, and the user can start the recording function by voice.
  • S82 Store the audio and video data of the PVR type.
  • the storage path of PVR type audio and video data needs to be sent to the TVsource interface, so that the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface can call the PVR type according to the storage path audio and video data.
  • the audio and video data of PVR type can be stored in a fixed database, so that in the process of encapsulating the audio and video data of PVR type, the audio and video data of PVR type can be called directly in the fixed database .
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments, wherein, Including steps S91-S92.
  • S91 In response to the user's operation of starting the video recording function, read the identification information of the display device, where the identification information is used to uniquely identify the display device;
  • the identification information is used to uniquely identify the display device, and may be but not limited to a device ID of the display device.
  • Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a playback process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments, wherein the process includes S101-S103.
  • the currently playing PVR type audio and video data is audio and video data recorded on the current display device and can be played on the current display device.
  • the display will pop up a second prompt message to remind the user that the display device does not have the right to play the audio and video data.
  • the second prompt information may be displayed in the form of a window, and the second prompt information may be displayed in the form of a layer.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a second prompt message 111 "the current display device does not have the right to play this program".
  • the TVsource interface will be called to encapsulate the audio and video data, so that the files recorded by the PVR are only recorded in the current recording.
  • the TV can play the effect of preventing cross-broadcasting.
  • S56 Control the display to display a play window, where the play window is used to display the video frame.
  • the playback window can be displayed on the monitor in a full-screen form.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a playback window 121, and the playback window 121 is displayed on the display in a full-screen form.
  • the playback window can be displayed on the display in a small form.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a playback window 131, and the playback window 131 is displayed on the display in the form of a small window.
  • the play window can be displayed on the display simultaneously with the initial interface.
  • the display shows a play window 131 and an initial interface 132 , wherein the display priority of the play window 131 is higher than that of the initial interface 132 .
  • the content displayed on the initial interface can be arranged.
  • the specific arrangement can be that the playback window 131 does not block the content displayed on the initial interface.
  • the content shown on the initial interface in FIG. 13 is located on the left side of the initial interface, and the play window 131 is located on the right side of the initial interface, so that the play window 141 does not block the content displayed on the initial interface.
  • the play window and the initial interface can be displayed on the display simultaneously.
  • the display shows a play window 131 and an initial interface 132.
  • the controller controls the display to display the play window in a full-screen form. For details, refer to FIG. 12.
  • the display In the process of displaying the video frame, in response to the user's return operation, the display is controlled to display the initial interface (S57).
  • the return operation may be that the user selects a "return" button on the remote control.
  • the display device may be provided with a voice assistant, and the return operation may be the user's voice of 'return to the initial interface'.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • the display displays an initial interface, for details, refer to Effect 141.
  • the controller By clicking on the audio and video data 14A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 14A.
  • the type of audio and video data 14A is PVR, and the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames.
  • the display displays the video frame.
  • the video frame is displayed in a full-screen manner.
  • Effect 142 please refer to Effect 142.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the display interface during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments.
  • the display displays an initial interface.
  • Effect 151 By clicking on the audio and video data 15A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 16A.
  • the type of audio and video data 15A is PVR, and the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain audio and video data frames.
  • the display displays the audio and video data frames.
  • the audio and video data frames are displayed in a small window.
  • Effect 152 For details, please refer to Effect 152.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the display interface during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments.
  • the display displays an initial interface. For details, please refer to Effect 161.
  • the controller By clicking on the audio and video data 16A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 16A.
  • the type of audio and video data 16A is PVR, and the controller reads the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data.
  • the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is different from the identification information of the display device, and the second prompt information displayed on the display can refer to effect 162 for details.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments.
  • the display displays an initial interface.
  • Effect 171 By clicking on the audio and video data 17A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 17A.
  • the type of audio and video data 17A is not PVR, and the controller invokes the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames.
  • the display displays the video frame.
  • the video frame is displayed in a small window.
  • Effect 172 Clicking on a video frame by the user can control the video frame to be displayed in a full-screen manner. For details, refer to Effect 173.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • the display displays an initial interface, for details, please refer to Effect 181.
  • the user By clicking on the audio and video data 18A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 18A.
  • the type of audio and video data 18A in this embodiment is hevc, and the display device media center provided by this embodiment only supports MP4, mp3, ts formats, so the underlying resources corresponding to the media center interface cannot encapsulate the audio and video data.
  • effect 182 for details of displaying the first prompt message (the current program cannot be played).
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments.
  • the display displays an initial interface, for details, please refer to Effect 191.
  • the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames.
  • the display displays the video frame.
  • the video frame is displayed in a full-screen manner.
  • Effect 192 In response to the user's return operation, the display shows the initial interface, for details, refer to effect 193 .
  • the display device provided by this embodiment includes a controller and a display, wherein the controller, in response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, reads the type of the audio and video data; if the type is PVR, then calls the TVsource interface package The audio and video data obtains video frames, and the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface are used to encapsulate audio and video data of the PVR type; if the type is not PVR, then call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames ; Control the display to display the video frame.
  • the display device provided in this embodiment is configured with different underlying resources, and can display and play PVR-type audio and video data and non-PVR-type audio and video data, and the user experience is better.
  • FIG. 20 is a flow chart of a method for playing audio and video data according to some embodiments, the process may include S201-S202:
  • S201 In response to the user's operation of sequentially playing audio and video data, record the storage path of the audio and video data;
  • This embodiment does not specifically limit the operation of sequentially playing audio and video data.
  • the user may set the audio and video playback mode to sequential playback.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of changes of the display interface during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments.
  • the display displays an initial interface.
  • Effect 211 The user clicks on the audio and video data 21A to trigger the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 21A and the storage path of the audio and video data (/data/data/com.test.disk.tv/databases/tv.db).
  • the type of audio and video data 21A is PVR, and the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames.
  • the display displays the video frame.
  • the video frame is displayed in a full-screen manner.
  • Effect 212 For details, please refer to Effect 212.
  • the controller When the audio and video data 21A is played, the controller reads the next audio and video data (audio and video data 21B) under /data/data/com.test.disk.tv/databases/tv.db, and reads the audio and video data 21B type.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for playing audio and video data, including:
  • the type is PVR
  • call the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame
  • the underlying resource corresponding to the TVsource interface is used to encapsulate the audio and video data of the PVR type
  • the audio and video data playback method provided in this embodiment is suitable for display devices, and the display device includes a controller and a display, wherein the controller, in response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, reads the type of the audio and video data; if Described type is PVR, then calls TVsource interface and encapsulates described audio-video data, obtains video frame, and the underlying resource corresponding to described TVsource interface is used for encapsulating the audio-video data of PVR type; If described type is not PVR, then calls media center The interface encapsulates the audio and video data to obtain a video frame; and controls the display to display the video frame.
  • the method for playing audio and video data provided in this embodiment utilizes different underlying resources to display and play PVR-type audio-video data and non-PVR-type audio-video data, which provides better user experience.
  • the user plays the audio and video data through the display device.
  • the played audio and video data can be local audio and video data, such as the audio and video data provided by U disk, mobile hard disk, etc., or network audio and video data, such as Audio and video data provided by the Internet, etc.
  • the audio and video data mentioned in this embodiment all refer to being able to look back, that is, the audio and video data can be obtained again and played.
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of a user interface corresponding to a display playing video 1 according to some embodiments, taking video 1 as the currently playing audio and video data (video 1 corresponds to the process of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west) as an example.
  • the display provides a progress bar (progress bar) to indicate the playback progress of the audio and video data.
  • the total length of the progress bar represents the total playback progress
  • the gray area represents the progress that has been played
  • the circle represents the current playback progress.
  • the progress bar can indicate the playing time, and the user can quickly grasp the total duration, the currently played duration, and the remaining playback duration of the audio and video data through the progress bar.
  • the progress bar can indicate the proportion of the playing time. Through the progress bar, the user can quickly grasp the proportion of the currently played time of the audio and video data to the total time of the audio and video data, and the proportion of the remaining playing time to the total time of the audio and video data. The proportion of the total data duration.
  • the total length of the progress bar indicates the total duration of video 1 (such as 10 minutes min), and the gray area on the progress bar indicates the duration of video 1 that has been played (such as 1min ), thus, it can also be considered that the playback progress indicated by the progress bar corresponds to the time point of video 1, and the corresponding audio and video data content is the title, such as the audio and video data name "sun movement”.
  • the user finds the audio and video data content that he is interested in. For example, the audio and video data content displayed from the 2min of video 1 is "the sun rises from the east”. If the user wants to watch the video Audio and video data content, or when the user plays video 1 again and wants to watch the audio and video data content, adjust the playback progress of video 1 by adjusting the fast forward and rewind options in the display, or by directly clicking the Progress bar to position the progress bar directly to the specified time point to adjust the playback progress of video 1.
  • the user needs to constantly judge whether the content of the audio and video data after adjusting the playback progress is "the sun rises from the east”, and when the content of the audio and video data is judged to be "the sun rises from the east", the adjustment of the playback progress is completed .
  • the above methods of adjusting the playback progress of the video 1 require multiple attempts by the user, that is, multiple interactions between the user and the display device 200 are required, and the operation is cumbersome.
  • whether the adjustment of the playback progress is completed is based on the user's subjective judgment on the content of the audio and video data after the adjustment of the playback progress, and the adjustment accuracy is relatively low.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic flow diagram of creating a marker point according to some embodiments. You can refer to the flow shown in FIG. 23 , and the specific steps are as follows:
  • S2301 Receive a playback pause instruction sent by a user.
  • the user plays video 1 through the display.
  • the audio and video data content played is "the sun rises from the east" (in this application, the right side is taken as the east), and the corresponding playback progress is 2 minutes.
  • the control device 100 may send a pause playback instruction to the display device 200 to instruct the display device 200 to pause the playback progress of Video 1 at 2 minutes.
  • the remote control as the control device 100 , the user sends a playback pause instruction to the display device 200 by pressing a “pause” button on the remote control.
  • S2302 In response to the pause playback instruction, pause the currently played audio and video data, and acquire playback progress information corresponding to the pause of the audio and video data.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for creating a marker point according to some embodiments, as shown in 1 in FIG.
  • the playback progress is accurately paused at 2 minutes, which accurately corresponds to the audio and video data content "The Sun Rises from the East" that the user is interested in, so as to ensure that the subsequent mark points created based on the execution result can accurately correspond to the audio and video that the user is interested in Data content "the sun rises from the east”.
  • the display device 200 acquires the corresponding playback progress information when the video 1 is paused.
  • the playback progress information includes time point information corresponding to when video 1 is paused and video screenshots corresponding to when video 1 is paused.
  • the corresponding time point information when video 1 pauses corresponds to the information indicated by the progress bar in the display, for example, if the progress bar indicates the playback time in the display, then the time point information refers to the corresponding played duration when video 1 pauses; If the progress bar in the display indicates the proportion of the playing time, the time point information refers to the ratio of the corresponding playing time when the video 1 is paused to the total time of the video 1. As shown in 1 in FIG. 24 , taking the progress bar indicating the playing time as an example, the display device 200 acquires the corresponding time point information when the video 1 is paused as "2 minutes".
  • the display device 200 can accurately locate the playback progress corresponding to when the video 1 is paused, that is, the playback progress corresponding to the audio and video data content that the user is interested in.
  • the video screenshot corresponding to the pause of video 1 refers to the video frame corresponding to the pause of video 1.
  • the image content contained in the video screenshot can represent the audio and video data content played by video 1 at this time point, as shown in Figure 241
  • the video screenshot corresponding to video 1 is "the sun rises from the east”
  • the audio and video data content corresponding to video 1 is "the sun rises from the east”.
  • the audio and video data content corresponding to the video 1 at the corresponding time point can be displayed very intuitively, that is, the audio and video data content that the user is interested in.
  • the user can quickly and accurately determine whether the content of the audio and video data there is the content of the audio and video data that he wants to watch, so as to accurately choose whether to start playing the video 1 from there.
  • playback progress information in addition to the playback progress information disclosed above, other playback progress information may also be included, such as the playback parameters used before the video 1 is paused.
  • S2303 Display a mark point creation window, where the mark point creation window includes creation information, where the creation information includes the playback progress information and the name of the mark point.
  • the display device 200 displays a mark point creation window 2401 on the user interface, and the mark point creation window 2401 can be suspended at any position on the user interface.
  • the marker point creation window 2401 can be displayed at the center of the user interface, so as to facilitate the user to focus on the sight.
  • the marker point creation window 2401 is used to display creation information corresponding to the marker point to be created to the user.
  • the creation information includes the playback progress information obtained through S2302 and the name of the marker point.
  • the video screenshot is displayed in the left area of the marker creation window 2401 (consistent with "the sun rises from the east” as shown in 1 in Figure 24), and on the right side of the marker creation window 2401 The area displays time point information (consistent with 2min as shown in Figure 24 1), and displays the name of the marker point (TAG1 shown in Figure 24 2).
  • the playback progress information (video screenshots and time point information) in the creation information is automatically generated by the display device 200 based on the acquisition results, and cannot be manually edited, so as to ensure that the playback progress information can accurately represent the corresponding time of video 1 when it is paused.
  • the audio and video data content and then ensure that the marker points created based on the playback progress information can accurately locate the playback progress of the audio and video data content in the audio and video data.
  • the area corresponding to the video screenshot and the time point information can be grayed out or unfocused to avoid users from performing invalid operations in this area.
  • the name of the marker can be set as an option that can be manually edited, and the area corresponding to the name of the marker can be set as an operable form such as an input box that displays a cursor, so as to indicate to the user that the name of the marker can be modified.
  • an initial name is usually configured for the mark point, such as TAG N, where N ⁇ 1, wherein, for every mark point added in video 1, the value of N increases by 1 correspondingly.
  • the initial name is automatically generated by the display device 200, and the user can directly use the initial name as the name of the created marker.
  • the creation information shown in 2 in FIG. 24 is the creation information corresponding to the marker point to be created.
  • the user in order to facilitate users to quickly identify failed markers based on their names, can modify the initial name of the marker to a target name that is easier to identify or can represent the content of the audio and video data here. .
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic flowchart of modifying the name of a marker in the process of creating a marker according to some embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned steps of modifying the name of a marker in the marker creation window 2401 can refer to FIG. 25 , and the details are as follows:
  • S2501 Receive an edit instruction sent by the user based on the marker creation window, where the edit instruction indicates a target name of the marker.
  • the user moves the focus to the input box corresponding to the name of the marked point by manipulating the remote control, and sends a control instruction to enter the input box to the display device 200 by pressing the “OK” button on the remote control.
  • the display device 200 adjusts the input box to a text input mode.
  • the user sends an editing instruction to the display device 200 by manipulating the remote control, and the editing instruction carries a key value corresponding to the target name, for example, a key value corresponding to "sunrise".
  • S2502 Modify the current name of the mark point to the target name in response to the editing instruction.
  • the display device 200 obtains the key values carried by the editing instruction, and generates the corresponding text "sunrise” based on these key values, and then replaces the current name of the marker point, that is, the original name TAG1, with " ⁇ ". Click "Exit” to get the marker creation window 2402 after modifying the marker name as shown in 3 in Figure 24.
  • the creation information shown in 3 in FIG. 24 is the creation information corresponding to the marker point to be created.
  • S2304 Receive a creation instruction sent by the user based on the marker creation window.
  • the user sends a creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "confirm” option, so as to instruct the display device 200 to create a marker point.
  • the user sends a creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "Confirm” option in the marker creation window 2401. For example, the user moves the focus to the "Confirm” option by manipulating the remote control, and presses " key to send a creation instruction to the display device 200 (for ease of description, the creation instruction sent in this implementation is defined as the first creation instruction).
  • the user sends the creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "Confirm” option in the marker creation window 2402. For example, the user moves the focus to the "Confirm” option by manipulating the remote control, and presses " Confirm” button to send the creation instruction to the display device 200 (for ease of description, the creation instruction sent in this implementation is defined as the second creation instruction).
  • the user If the user does not want to continue to create a marker point, or the pause playback instruction sent to the display device 200 due to misoperation or simply wanting to pause video 1, the user sends a cancel creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "Cancel" option to indicate The display device 200 cancels the creation of the marker point.
  • S2305 In response to the creation instruction, generate a marker point based on the creation information.
  • the display device 200 In response to the creation instruction sent by the user, the display device 200 generates a corresponding mark point, and the mark point indicates the corresponding playback progress when the video 1 is paused.
  • the display device 200 generates a corresponding mark point based on the first creation instruction. At this time, the creation information corresponding to the mark point is shown as 2 in FIG. 24 . In another implementation manner, the display device 200 generates a corresponding mark point based on the second creation instruction. At this time, the creation information corresponding to the mark point is shown as (3) in FIG. 24 .
  • the main difference between the markers generated by the above two implementations lies in the names of the markers.
  • the display device 200 immediately closes the marker creation window after receiving the creation instruction or cancel creation instruction sent by the user.
  • the second creation instruction sent by the user is taken as an example. If the display device 200 receives the creation instruction sent by the user, the creation process is carried out in the background of the display device 200, so as to prevent the user from perceiving the time it takes for the display device 200 to generate the marker point, and create the effect of instantaneous marker point generation, improving The user's sense of interactive experience.
  • the display device 200 After the display device 200 closes the marker point creation window, it immediately continues to play from the corresponding playback progress when the video 1 is paused, so that the playback of the video 1 before and after the pause remains consistent, so as to improve the viewing experience of the user. As shown in 4 in Figure 24, after the display device 200 closes the marker point creation window, video 1 resumes the playback state. At this time, the playback progress of video 1 is 2 minutes, which is consistent with the corresponding playback progress when video 1 is paused, so that it can be guaranteed The process of displaying the marker point creation window by the display device 200 will not affect the continuity of playing the video 1, so that the user can still watch the complete and non-repetitive video 1.
  • the display mode is configured for the marker:
  • the marker is displayed; when the focus is not on the progress bar, the marker is not displayed.
  • these 3 markers are always displayed on the progress bar, for example, using a shape different from the progress bar, Color, brightness, etc. are used to display the marker points to use a shape different from the progress bar, such as a five-pointed star to indicate the marker point, and it is always displayed on the progress bar.
  • the display mode of the marker point configures the display mode of the marker point to display the marker point only when the trigger condition is met, and not display the marker point under other conditions.
  • the trigger condition is set as the focus is on the progress bar, that is, the marker is displayed only when the focus is on the progress bar, otherwise the marker is not displayed.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a display mode of a marker point when the focus is not on the progress bar according to some embodiments.
  • the display device 200 does not detect that the focus is on the progress bar. Then the mark point A, mark point B and mark point C are not displayed on the progress bar (the mark points are shown in dotted lines, and the text is shown in gray, which means hidden).
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of previewing video screenshots of each marked point according to some embodiments. In the user interface shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the display mode of the marker points when the focus is on the progress bar according to some embodiments. Further, when the display device 200 detects that the focus is removed from the progress bar, each marker point is hidden, that is, as shown in FIG. 27 Show.
  • the display device 200 when the user normally watches video 1 and does not generate a need to view and select a marker point, the display device 200 will not display the marker point, so as to avoid unnecessary display of marker points from distracting the user's attention, and when the user generates a view and selection When selecting the requirement of the marker point, the display device 200 can display the marker point in time, and in the process of displaying the marker point, it will not affect the normal playback of the video 1, allowing the user to watch the video 1 and check the marker point at the same time.
  • the display device 200 In the second display mode, based on the first display mode, when it is detected that the focus moves to the progress bar, the display device 200 further displays video screenshots corresponding to each marker in response to a preview instruction sent by the user.
  • the preview command needs to be sent by the user based on the progress bar, that is, the preview command is only established when the focus is on the progress bar. If the focus is not on the progress bar, the key value carried in the preview command will correspond to other commands, or does not correspond to any command. For example, the user sends an instruction to the display device 200 by pressing the "up" button on the remote control, and the instruction carries the "up" key value.
  • the display device 200 detects that the focus is on the progress bar, and recognizes the If the "up" key value is consistent with the key value of the preset preview command, it is determined that the command is a preview command, and in response to the preview command, video screenshots corresponding to each marked point are displayed. And if the display device 200 detects that the focus is not on the progress bar, it determines that the instruction is not a preview instruction. Further, the display device 200 recognizes that the "up" key value carried in the instruction is consistent with the preset key value of the instruction to move the focus upward, and then determines that the instruction is an instruction to move the focus upward, and then responds to the instruction of moving the focus upward, and moves the focus to Move up.
  • the display device 200 displays video screenshots corresponding to marker point A, marker point B, and marker point C.
  • the video screenshot corresponding to marker point A is "the sun rises from the east”
  • marker point B corresponds to
  • the screenshot of the video is "the sun is at its highest point”
  • the screenshot of the video corresponding to point C is "the sun sets from the west”.
  • the marker points and video screenshots as shown in FIG. 28 , display the corresponding video screenshots above each marker point, so as to clearly and accurately show the corresponding relationship between marker points and video screenshots.
  • the user can directly determine whether the audio and video data content at the playback progress is what he needs to watch based on the picture content of the video screenshot Audio and video data content.
  • the content of the video screenshot and the playback progress indicated by the corresponding marker can be combined to jointly determine the audio and video data. Whether the audio and video data content is the audio and video data content that you need to watch, so as to ensure the accuracy of subsequent positioning of the audio and video data content through the marker points through the corresponding relationship.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of the display mode of the mark point when the playback progress of the audio and video data reaches the mark point according to some embodiments.
  • the play progress indicated by the mark point B is 5 minutes
  • the video 1 is in the process of normal play
  • the playback progress reaches the playback progress indicated by the mark point B that is, the playback progress of video 1 is also 5 minutes.
  • the name of marker B such as TAG2 is displayed.
  • the user's attention can be concentrated, and the user can be reminded that this is the audio and video data content of interest marked by him, and he can pay special attention to it when watching, so as to improve the user's viewing experience.
  • the names of the displayed markers will cover the content of the audio and video data, which will affect the normal viewing of the audio and video data by the user.
  • set the name of the marker to display for a specified duration, such as 2s. After 2s, the name of the marker will not be displayed. In this way, by displaying the name of the marker for a short time, it is enough to remind the user to pay special attention to the corresponding playback progress. audio and video data content, and after the reminder, the name of the mark point can be closed in time to avoid affecting the normal viewing of the user by displaying the name of the mark point for a long time.
  • the above third display manner can be realized based on the first display manner.
  • each mark point is displayed.
  • the name TAG2 of mark point B is displayed at the same time.
  • the mark point is not displayed.
  • the playback progress of the video 1 reaches the mark point B, only the corresponding name TAG2 is displayed on the mark point B.
  • the markers in order to more clearly show the correspondence between the markers and the names of the markers, so that users can quickly and accurately grasp the markers through the names of the markers and the correspondence between the markers, the markers
  • the corresponding audio and video data content, as well as the playback progress indicated by the mark point enable the user to more accurately determine whether to pay special attention to the audio and video data content at that location.
  • each mark point if the focus is not on the progress bar, each mark point is not displayed. At this time, when the name of the mark point is displayed, the corresponding mark point can be displayed at the same time, so as to display the mark through the displayed mark point The correspondence between the point and the name of the marked point. As shown in Figure 29, the focus is not on the progress bar, and each mark point is not displayed.
  • Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between a marker point and a marker point name according to some embodiments. As shown in Fig.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the marked point and the name of the marked point according to some embodiments. As shown in FIG. 31 , change the color (black) of the marked point B to be consistent with other Marking points are distinguished, indicating that marking point B corresponds to the name of the displayed marking point.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of the data format of the creation information of a marker point according to some embodiments. As shown in FIG.
  • the data table includes
  • the table name (TAG_TABLE) is used to indicate the corresponding marking point of the data table;
  • the identity document (ID) is used to identify the unique identity of the data table in the database, which can be represented by a variable-length string varchar;
  • the mark point name field (TAG_NAME), used to indicate the name of the mark point, can be represented by varchar;
  • the video screenshot field (TAG_BITMAP), used to indicate the video screenshot corresponding to the mark point, can be represented by a bitmap Bitmap;
  • the time point field (TAG_TIME) used to indicate the time point information corresponding to the marker point, can be represented by a long integer.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic flow diagram of modifying the creation information of marker points according to some embodiments. Referring to the process shown in FIG. 33 , the specific steps are as follows:
  • S3301 Receive a control instruction sent by the user, where the control instruction is used to instruct to display a list of marked points.
  • the user can modify the creation information of the established marker points at any time, or delete the established marker points. mark point.
  • the user can send a control instruction to the display device 200 by pressing a designated button on the remote controller, so as to instruct the display device 200 to display the list of marked points.
  • the control instruction includes a first instruction and a second instruction. The user sends the first instruction to the display device 200 by pressing the "menu" button on the remote control to instruct the display device 200 to display a video menu. Click List Options.
  • the user moves the focus to the marker list option, and presses the “OK” button to send a second instruction to the display device 200 to instruct the display device 200 to enter the marker list option, that is, to display the marker list.
  • a dedicated key may also be set for the marker list, and the user directly instructs the display device 200 to display the marker list by directly pressing the dedicated key.
  • S3302 Display the list of marked points on the user interface in response to the control instruction.
  • the display device 200 receives the control instruction sent by the user, and in response to the control instruction, displays a list of marked points on the user interface.
  • the control command in S3301 includes the first command and the second command as an example
  • the display device 200 receives the first command sent by the user, and recognizes the "menu" key value carried by the first command, and responds to the Key value
  • Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for modifying the name of a marker point according to some embodiments, as shown in 1 in Figure 34, a video menu is displayed on the user interface.
  • the video menu includes options such as various parameters and functions corresponding to the audio and video data, among which at least includes an option of a list of markers.
  • the display device 200 receives the second instruction sent by the user, detects that the focus is on the mark point list option (as shown by the thick black solid line box in Figure 34), and recognizes the "confirm" key value, and responds to the key value , to display a list of markers.
  • the marker list includes pre-stored creation information of each marker.
  • the display device 200 obtains from the database the creation information of the currently played audio and video data, such as the marker point corresponding to video 1. It can be known from the way that the display device 200 stores the creation information above.
  • the display device 200 can obtain from the database
  • the data table corresponding to each marker point is obtained in the , and based on the fields in the data table, the creation information of the marker point (name of the marker point, video screenshot, time point information) is displayed.
  • the marker list corresponding to video 1 includes creation information of marker A, marker B and marker C.
  • S3303 Receive a modification instruction sent by the user based on the modification option, or receive a deletion instruction sent by the user based on the deletion option.
  • S3304 In response to the modification instruction, modify the name of the mark point, or, in response to the delete instruction, delete the indicated mark point and corresponding creation information.
  • the user can quickly grasp all the markers in Video 1 and the creation information corresponding to the markers, and based on these creation information, quickly grasp the content of the audio and video data corresponding to each marker and the content of the audio and video data in the audio and video data.
  • the corresponding playback progress, so as to further determine the mark points that need to be modified and the mark points that need to be deleted.
  • the user determines the creation information of the marker that needs to be modified, for example, determines to modify the creation information of marker B.
  • the remote control By manipulating the remote control, as shown in 2 in Figure 34, the user moves the focus to the option corresponding to the mark point B (shown in a thick black solid line frame), and presses the "confirm" button to instruct the display device 200 to enter the mark point B corresponds to the submenu.
  • the submenu corresponding to the marker contains multiple functional options, such as modification options, deletion options, and jump options.
  • the user can move the focus to the modification option (shown in a thick black solid line box), and press the "confirm” button to send an instruction to the display device 200, and the display device 200 receives the command.
  • the focus is detected on the modification option, and the key value carried by the command is recognized as "Confirm”, then in response to the key value, a menu corresponding to the modification option is displayed, and the menu can be as shown in Figure 24 2
  • the marker creation window 2401 shown and the marker creation window 2402 shown in 3 in FIG. 24 , and the menu 3401 shown in 4 in FIG. 34 , the creation information on the menu 3401 is the creation information corresponding to the marker B.
  • the area corresponding to the mark point name on the menu 3401 is an editable area for the user to modify the name of the mark point, and the area corresponding to the time point information and the video screenshot is an uneditable area. Avoid user modification, so as to ensure the accuracy of the creation information corresponding to the marker point.
  • the user moves the focus to the area corresponding to the name of the marked point in the menu 3401 by controlling the remote control (shown in a thick black solid line frame), and presses the "confirm" button to instruct the display device 200 to adjust the area to the text input mode .
  • the user sends the key value corresponding to the target name to the display device 200 by controlling the remote control to instruct the display device 200 to input the target name into the area, and the display device 200 will delete the current text content of the area in response to the key value, namely TAG2 , enter the text content corresponding to the key value, such as "midday”.
  • the user moves the focus to the "OK" option on the menu 3401 by controlling the remote control to instruct the display device 200 to complete the modification.
  • the display device 200 closes the menu 3401, and as shown in 5 in FIG. The name was changed from "TAG2" to "Day China". In this way, the user can continue to modify the names of other markers by browsing the marker list without performing the procedures corresponding to S3301-S3302 again.
  • the video 1 remains in a normal playing state, so that the user can continue to watch the video 1 while modifying the name of the marker.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for deleting a marked point according to some embodiments. As shown in 1 in FIG. 35 , move the focus to the option corresponding to the marked point C (shown in a thick black solid line box), And by pressing the “OK” button, the display device 200 is instructed to enter the submenu corresponding to the mark point C, as shown in 2 in FIG. 35 , the submenu corresponding to the mark point C includes the delete option.
  • the user can control the remote control, as shown in 2 in Figure 35, move the focus to the delete option (shown in a thick black solid line box), and press the "confirm” button to send a delete command to the display device 200, and the display device 200
  • the delete command After receiving the delete command, detecting that the focus is on the delete option, and recognizing that the key value carried by the command is "confirm", in response to the key value, delete the creation information corresponding to the mark point C, and delete the key on the progress bar.
  • Mark point C and as shown in 3 in Figure 35, redisplay the mark point list, and the creation information of mark point C has been deleted in the mark point list at this time.
  • the user can continue to modify the creation information of other markers by browsing the marker list without performing the procedures corresponding to S3301-S3302 again. Moreover, if the user moves the focus to the progress bar, the progress bar only displays markers A and B, and since marker C has been deleted, marker C will no longer be displayed to avoid vacancy (no corresponding creation information) The marked point misleads the user.
  • the video 1 remains in a normal playing state, so that the user can continue to watch the video 1 while deleting the markers.
  • the user can mark the audio and video data content at any time during the process of watching the audio and video data, that is, create a mark point for the audio and video data content corresponding to a certain playback progress, so as to pass the mark
  • the point accurately identifies the audio and video data content at the playback progress and the corresponding playback progress.
  • an accurate playback progress is provided for the user to review the audio and video data content again, so that the user can quickly and accurately locate the playback progress to the marked point to play the audio and video data content.
  • the user can modify and delete the created mark points at any time during the process of watching the audio and video data, so that the mark points corresponding to the audio and video data can better meet the user's needs.
  • the user can determine the mark points corresponding to the audio and video data content of interest, as mentioned above, by sending a preview command to the display device 200 to display video screenshots of each mark point , and then determine the target mark point corresponding to the audio and video data content of interest through the video screenshot, or as mentioned above, by sending a control command to the display device 200 to display the mark point list, and then through each mark point in the mark point list Create information to determine the target marker point corresponding to the audio and video data content of interest. After determining the target mark point, the user can adjust the playback progress of the progress bar to coincide with the target mark point by manipulating the remote control, and then adjust the playback progress to the audio and video data content of interest.
  • the above method of adjusting the playback progress to the target mark point is less accurate because whether the play progress coincides with the target mark point is judged subjectively by the user.
  • the user is required to additionally close various menus (such as a list of mark points) and windows (such as a video screenshot) to display the operation of the display window, and the operation is cumbersome.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for locating audio and video data content, so as to quickly and accurately locate the audio and video data content to be watched through the mark points created in the audio and video data.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on video screenshots of marker points according to some embodiments. Referring to the flow shown in FIG. 36 , the details are as follows:
  • S3601 Receive a preview instruction sent by the user based on the progress bar of the audio and video data, where the preview instruction is used to instruct to display a video screenshot corresponding to the marked point.
  • the user wants to adjust the playback progress to the marked point, he can move the focus to the progress bar by controlling the remote control, based on the first display mode of the marked point disclosed above.
  • the display device 200 detects that the focus is on the progress bar, it displays each marked point. Still taking the user watching video 1 as an example, the user interface shown in FIG. 27 will not be described here.
  • the user sends a preview instruction to the display device 200, for example, the user presses a designated button on the remote control, such as an "up” button, to send a preview instruction to the display device 200, and the preview instruction carries the key value "up” to Instructing the display device 200 to display a video screenshot corresponding to each marked point.
  • a designated button on the remote control such as an "up” button
  • S3602 In response to the preview instruction, display a video screenshot corresponding to the marked point, and move the focus to the video screenshot.
  • the display device 200 receives the preview command, detects that the focus is on the progress bar, and recognizes that the preview command carries the key value "up", which is consistent with the key value of the preset preview command, determines that the command is a preview command, and then responds For the preview command, video screenshots corresponding to each marked point are displayed, such as the user interface shown in FIG. 28 , which will not be described here.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on a marker point video screenshot according to some embodiments.
  • the display device 200 automatically moves the focus to the video screenshot corresponding to the marker point A (shown in a thick black solid line frame).
  • the display device 200 may move the focus to the video screenshot corresponding to the first marked point.
  • the display device 200 may randomly move the focus to a video screenshot.
  • the display device 200 may move the focus to a video screenshot that is located before the current playback progress and corresponds to the marker point closest to the current playback progress.
  • the display device 200 may move the focus to a video screenshot that is located behind the current playback progress and corresponds to the marker point closest to the current playback progress. In one implementation manner, the display device 200 may move the focus to the video screenshot corresponding to the mark point with the most historical viewing times based on the historical viewing records of the user.
  • S3603 Receive a selection instruction sent by the user, where the selection instruction indicates a target video screenshot.
  • the target video screenshot corresponding to the video data content is the third video screenshot.
  • the user controls the remote control to move the focus to the target video screenshot (shown in a thick black solid line frame), and sends a selection command to the display device 200 by pressing the "confirm" button to indicate Watch the audio and video data content at the playback progress.
  • the display device 200 receives the selection instruction and detects that the focus is on the target video screenshot, and in response to the selection instruction, determines the marker point corresponding to the target video screenshot, that is, marker point C, and adjusts the playback progress of Video 1 to the marker point C.
  • Point C as shown in 3 among Fig. 37, the audio-video data content of playing at this moment is " the sun falls from the west ".
  • the display device 200 can automatically adjust the playback progress to the corresponding marker point based on the corresponding relationship between the video screenshot and the marker point, and the positioning is accurate.
  • the display device 200 can automatically adjust the playback progress to the corresponding marker point based on the corresponding relationship between the video screenshot and the marker point, and the positioning is accurate.
  • the user browses the screenshot of the video, there is no need to perform other operations, such as closing the screenshot of the video, to complete the positioning of the playback progress.
  • the operation is simpler and faster, which can effectively improve the user experience.
  • the user may send an exit command to the display device 200 by pressing the "return" button on the remote controller, and the display device 200 responds to the exit command and exits the marker fast switching mode.
  • the focus is still on the progress bar, and each marker point is displayed, but the video screenshot is not displayed. Or, the focus is no longer displayed, and it is restored as shown in FIG. 26 . At this time, it is equivalent to that the focus is not on the progress bar, and each mark point is not displayed.
  • a waiting time for example 2s, if within the waiting time, the display device 200 does not receive the selection instruction sent by the user, it will directly exit the marker fast switching mode.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on creation information of marker points according to some embodiments. Referring to the flow shown in FIG. 38 , the details are as follows:
  • S3801 Receive a control instruction sent by the user, the control instruction is used to instruct to display a list of markers, the list of markers includes creation information of all markers on the audio and video data, and corresponding function options, the Function options include modify options, delete options and jump options.
  • S3802 In response to the control instruction, display the marker list on the user interface, where the audio and video data is in a playing state.
  • the audio and video data is still in the playing state, so as to ensure that the user can watch the audio and video data and browse the marker list at the same time.
  • S3803 Receive a jump instruction sent by the user based on the jump option, where the jump instruction indicates a target mark point.
  • jumping refers to adjusting the playback progress of the audio and video data to the marked point.
  • the user determines the audio and video data content of interest, and then determines the target marker to jump to, such as marker B.
  • the user manipulates the remote control.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on the creation information of a marker point according to some embodiments. As shown in 1 in FIG. 39 , move the focus to the option corresponding to the marker point B (coarse black solid line box), and by pressing the “OK” button, the display device 200 is instructed to enter the submenu corresponding to the mark point B, as shown in 2 in FIG.
  • the submenu corresponding to the mark point B contains jump options.
  • the user can control the remote control, as shown in 2 in Figure 39, move the focus to the jump option (shown in the thick black solid line box), and press the "confirm” button to send a jump command to the display device 200, and display
  • the device 200 receives the jump command, detects that the focus is on the jump option, and recognizes that the key value carried by the command is "confirm", then adjusts the playback progress to the mark point B in response to the key value, and at this time , as shown in 3 in Figure 39, the audio and video data content corresponding to the mark point B is displayed "the sun is at the highest point".
  • the marker list is still displayed, so that the user can continue to adjust the playback progress based on the marker list without repeating the operation of opening the marker list.
  • the user may also instruct the display device 200 to close the marker list by sending an exit instruction to the display device 200 .
  • set a waiting time, such as 2s, within the waiting time if the display device 200 does not detect a jump instruction sent by the user, the marker list will be automatically closed.
  • the playback progress when adjusting the playback progress based on the marker list, since the corresponding relationship between the marker list and the markers on the progress bar is not obvious, it is difficult for the user to quickly and accurately judge each marker on the marker list.
  • the corresponding position on the progress bar After the playback progress is adjusted, the name of the corresponding mark point is displayed at the adjusted playback progress.
  • an indicator box is displayed at the marker point B, and the name of the marker point B is displayed in the indicator box, such as TAG2, to indicate that the playback progress has been adjusted to the marker point B, prompting the user to complete the playback progress adjustments to effectively interact with the user, improve the user's perception of the display device 200 responding to instructions, and thereby improve the experience.
  • a waiting time is set, such as 2s, and the indicator box is no longer displayed after the waiting time is reached.
  • the user only needs to determine the content of audio and video data that he is interested in, and determine the target mark point to which he wants to jump.
  • the display device 200 automatically adjusts the playback progress to the target mark point, and the positioning is accurate.
  • the playback progress can be positioned without performing other operations, such as closing the marker list, and the operation is simpler and faster, which can effectively improve the user's experience.
  • the user plays the audio and video data through the display device, and when watching the audio and video data content of interest, sends a pause playback instruction to the display device, and the display device responds to the pause playback instruction sent by the user, and pauses the currently played video.
  • Audio and video data and display the marker point creation window to provide the user with creation information corresponding to the marker point creation.
  • the display device In response to the creation instruction sent by the user, the display device generates marker points based on the creation information to mark the corresponding playback progress when the audio and video data is paused.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a display device, and an audio and video data playing method. The display device comprises a controller and a display, wherein the controller reads, in response to an operation of a user playing audio and video data, the type of the audio and video data; if the type is PVR, the controller calls a TV source interface to encapsulate the audio and video data, so as to obtain a video frame, wherein an underlying resource corresponding to the TV source interface is used for encapsulating the PVR-type audio and video data; if the type is not PVR, the controller calls a media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data, so as to obtain a video frame; and the controller controls the display to present the video frame. The display device provided in the present embodiment is configured with different underlying resources, such that the display device can present and play PVR-type audio and video data and non-PVR-type audio and video data, and the user experience is thus better.

Description

一种显示设备及音视频数据播放方法A display device and method for playing audio and video data
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求在2022年01月06日提交、申请号为202210010105.X;在2022年02月22日提交、申请号为202210162881.1的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on January 06, 2022, with application number 202210010105.X; and filed on February 22, 2022, with application number 202210162881.1, the entire contents of which are incorporated in this application by reference .
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及文件音视频数据处理领域,尤其是涉及一种显示设备及音视频数据播放方法。The present application relates to the field of file audio and video data processing, in particular to a display device and a method for playing audio and video data.
背景技术Background technique
由于显示设备可以为用户提供诸如音视频数据播放功能受到用户的广泛关注,其中,音视频数据可以包括直播数据和网络音视频数据。现有的显示设备,只有在固定的时间才能播放直播数据,而且不能对直播数据进行回放。为了满足不同用户的需求,一些显示设备设置有录制模块,用户可以利用录制模块对直播数据进行录播,得到PVR文件(Personal video recorder,个人视频录像)。Since the display device can provide users with functions such as playing audio and video data, it has attracted widespread attention from users, wherein the audio and video data can include live broadcast data and network audio and video data. The existing display device can only play live data at a fixed time, and cannot play back the live data. In order to meet the needs of different users, some display devices are equipped with a recording module, and users can use the recording module to record and broadcast live data to obtain PVR files (Personal video recorder, personal video recording).
显示设备设置有媒体中心,利用媒体中心可以播放存储在本地的网络音视频数据。由于,PVR文件与传统的网络音视频数据存在着较多的差异,例如,PVR文件与网络音视频数据采用的编码方式存在着差异。因此,媒体中心无法播放PVR文件。The display device is provided with a media center, and the media center can be used to play the locally stored network audio and video data. Because there are many differences between PVR files and traditional network audio and video data, for example, there are differences in encoding methods adopted by PVR files and network audio and video data. Therefore, the media center cannot play PVR files.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例示出一种显示设备及音视频数据播放方法。The embodiment of the present application shows a display device and a method for playing audio and video data.
本申请提供一种显示设备,包括:显示器;控制器,被配置为:响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据;如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;控制显示器展示所述视频帧。The present application provides a display device, including: a display; a controller configured to: read the type of the audio and video data in response to the user's operation of playing the audio and video data; if the type is PVR, call the TVsource interface Encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame, and the underlying resource corresponding to the TVsource interface is used to encapsulate the audio and video data of the PVR type; if the type is not PVR, then call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame; controls the display to display the video frame.
本申请实施例提供一种音视频数据播放方法,包括:响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据;如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;展示所述视频帧。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for playing audio and video data, including: reading the type of the audio and video data in response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data; if the type is PVR, calling the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data Video data, obtain video frame, the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface are used to encapsulate audio and video data of the PVR type; if the type is not PVR, then call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames; display the the video frame.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据一些实施例的显示设备的使用场景;FIG. 1 is a usage scenario of a display device according to some embodiments;
图2为根据一些实施例的控制装置100的硬件配置框图;FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a control device 100 according to some embodiments;
图3为根据一些实施例的显示设备200的硬件配置框图;FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a display device 200 according to some embodiments;
图4为根据一些实施例的显示设备200中软件配置图;FIG. 4 is a software configuration diagram in a display device 200 according to some embodiments;
图5为根据一些实施例的显示设备与用户的交互流程图;Fig. 5 is a flowchart of interaction between a display device and a user according to some embodiments;
图6为根据一些实施例的初始界面的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an initial interface according to some embodiments;
图7为根据一些实施例的TAB的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a TAB according to some embodiments;
图8为根据一些实施例的PVR类型的音视频数据的录制过程流程图;8 is a flow chart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments;
图9为根据一些实施例的PVR类型的音视频数据的录制过程流程图;9 is a flow chart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments;
图10为根据一些实施例的PVR类型的音视频数据的播放过程流程图;Fig. 10 is a flow chart of the playback process of audio and video data of the PVR type according to some embodiments;
图11为根据一些实施例的显示器的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments;
图12为根据一些实施例的显示器的示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments;
图13为根据一些实施例的显示器的示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments;
图14为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments;
图15为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments;
图16为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments;
图17为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments;
图18为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments;
图19为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments;
图20为根据一些实施例的音视频数据的播放方法的流程图;Figure 20 is a flowchart of a method for playing audio and video data according to some embodiments;
图21为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments;
图22为根据一些实施例的显示器播放视频1时对应的用户界面的示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a corresponding user interface when a display plays video 1 according to some embodiments;
图23为根据一些实施例的创建标记点的流程示意图;Figure 23 is a schematic flow diagram of creating a marker point according to some embodiments;
图24为根据一些实施例的创建标记点的用户界面示意图;Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for creating markers, according to some embodiments;
图25为根据一些实施例的创建标记点的过程中修改标记点的名称的流程示意图;Fig. 25 is a schematic flowchart of modifying the name of a marker during the process of creating a marker according to some embodiments;
图26为根据一些实施例的焦点未位于进度条上时标记点的显示方式示意图;Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of a display mode of marker points when the focus is not on the progress bar according to some embodiments;
图27为根据一些实施例的焦点位于进度条上时标记点的显示方式示意图;Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of a display mode of marker points when the focus is on the progress bar according to some embodiments;
图28为根据一些实施例的预览各标记点的视频截图的示意图;Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of previewing video screenshots of each marker point according to some embodiments;
图29为根据一些实施例的音视频数据的播放进度到达标记点时标记点的显示方式示意图;Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of the display mode of the mark point when the playback progress of the audio and video data reaches the mark point according to some embodiments;
图30为根据一些实施例的标记点与标记点的名称对应关系的显示示意图;Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between markers and marker names according to some embodiments;
图31为根据一些实施例的标记点与标记点的名称对应关系的显示示意图;Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence between markers and marker names according to some embodiments;
图32为根据一些实施例的标记点的创建信息的数据格式示意图;Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram of the data format of creation information of marker points according to some embodiments;
图33为根据一些实施例的修改标记点的创建信息的流程示意图;Fig. 33 is a schematic flow diagram of modifying creation information of marker points according to some embodiments;
图34为根据一些实施例的修改标记点的名称的用户界面示意图;Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for modifying the name of a marker according to some embodiments;
图35为根据一些实施例的删除标记点的用户界面示意图;Figure 35 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for deleting markers according to some embodiments;
图36为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的视频截图定位音视频数据内容的流程示意图;36 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on video screenshots of marker points according to some embodiments;
图37为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的视频截图定位音视频数据内容的用户界面示意图;37 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on video screenshots of marker points according to some embodiments;
图38为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的创建信息定位音视频数据内容的流程示意图;38 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on creation information of marker points according to some embodiments;
图39为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的创建信息定位音视频数据内容的用户界面示意图。Fig. 39 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on creation information of marker points according to some embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的和实施方式更加清楚,下面将结合本申请示例性实施例中的附图, 对本申请示例性实施方式进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,描述的示例性实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose and implementation of the application clearer, the exemplary implementation of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described exemplary embodiment is only the present application. Claim some of the examples, not all of them.
需要说明的是,本申请中对于术语的简要说明,仅是为了方便理解接下来描述的实施方式,而不是意图限定本申请的实施方式。除非另有说明,这些术语应当按照其普通和通常的含义理解。It should be noted that the brief description of the terms in this application is only for the convenience of understanding the implementations described below, and is not intended to limit the implementations of this application. These terms are to be understood according to their ordinary and usual meaning unless otherwise stated.
图1为根据一些实施例中显示设备的使用场景的示意图。如图1所示,显示设备200还与服务器400进行数据通信,用户可通过智能设备300或控制装置100操作显示设备200。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of a display device according to some embodiments. As shown in FIG. 1 , the display device 200 also performs data communication with the server 400 , and the user can operate the display device 200 through the smart device 300 or the control device 100 .
在一些实施例中,控制装置100可以是遥控器,遥控器和显示设备的通信包括红外协议通信或蓝牙协议通信,及其他短距离通信方式中的至少一种,通过无线或有线方式来控制显示设备200。用户可以通过遥控器上按键、语音输入、控制面板输入等至少一种输入用户指令,来控制显示设备200。In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a remote controller, and the communication between the remote controller and the display device includes at least one of infrared protocol communication, Bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, and the display device is controlled wirelessly or wiredly. Device 200. The user can control the display device 200 by inputting user instructions through at least one of buttons on the remote control, voice input, and control panel input.
在一些实施例中,智能设备300可以包括移动终端、平板电脑、计算机、笔记本电脑,AR/VR设备等中的任意一种。In some embodiments, the smart device 300 may include any one of a mobile terminal, a tablet computer, a computer, a notebook computer, an AR/VR device, and the like.
在一些实施例中,也可以使用智能设备300以控制显示设备200。例如,使用在智能设备上运行的应用控制显示设备200。In some embodiments, the smart device 300 can also be used to control the display device 200 . For example, the display device 200 is controlled using an application running on the smart device.
在一些实施例中,也可以使用智能设备300和显示设备进行数据的通信。In some embodiments, the smart device 300 and the display device may also be used for data communication.
在一些实施例中,显示设备200还可以采用除了控制装置100和智能设备300之外的方式进行控制,例如,可以通过显示设备200设备内部配置的获取语音指令的模块直接接收用户的语音指令控制,也可以通过显示设备200设备外部设置的语音控制装置来接收用户的语音指令控制。In some embodiments, the display device 200 can also be controlled in a manner other than the control device 100 and the smart device 300. For example, the module for obtaining voice commands configured inside the display device 200 can directly receive the user's voice command control , the user's voice command control can also be received through the voice control device provided outside the display device 200 .
在一些实施例中,显示设备200还与服务器400进行数据通信。可允许显示设备200通过局域网(LAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)和其他网络进行通信连接。服务器400可以向显示设备200提供各种内容和互动。服务器400可以是一个集群,也可以是多个集群,可以包括一类或多类服务器。In some embodiments, the display device 200 also performs data communication with the server 400 . The display device 200 may be allowed to communicate via a local area network (LAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), and other networks. The server 400 may provide various contents and interactions to the display device 200 . The server 400 may be one cluster, or multiple clusters, and may include one or more types of servers.
图2为根据示例性实施例中控制装置100的配置框图。如图2所示,控制装置100包括控制器110、通信接口130、用户输入/输出接口140、存储器、供电电源。控制装置100可接收用户的输入操作指令,且将操作指令转换为显示设备200可识别和响应的指令,起用用户与显示设备200之间交互中介作用。FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram of the control device 100 according to the exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the control device 100 includes a controller 110 , a communication interface 130 , a user input/output interface 140 , a memory, and a power supply. The control device 100 can receive the user's input operation instruction, and convert the operation instruction into an instruction that the display device 200 can recognize and respond to, and play an intermediary role between the user and the display device 200 .
在一些实施例中,通信接口130用于和外部通信,包含WIFI芯片,蓝牙模块,NFC或可替代模块中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the communication interface 130 is used for communicating with the outside, and includes at least one of a WIFI chip, a Bluetooth module, NFC or an alternative module.
在一些实施例中,用户输入/输出接口140包含麦克风,触摸板,传感器,按键或可替代模块中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the user input/output interface 140 includes at least one of a microphone, a touch pad, a sensor, a button or an alternative module.
图3为根据示例性实施例中显示设备200的硬件配置框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
在一些实施例中,显示设备200包括调谐解调器210、通信器220、检测器230、外部装置接口240、控制器250、显示器260、音频输出接口270、存储器、供电电源、用户接口中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the display device 200 includes a tuner and demodulator 210, a communicator 220, a detector 230, an external device interface 240, a controller 250, a display 260, an audio output interface 270, a memory, a power supply, and a user interface. at least one.
在一些实施例中控制器包括中央处理器,视频处理器,音频处理器,图形处理器,RAM,ROM,用于输入/输出的第一接口至第n接口。In some embodiments the controller includes a CPU, a video processor, an audio processor, a graphics processor, a RAM, a ROM, a first interface to an nth interface for input/output.
在一些实施例中,显示器260包括用于呈现画面的显示屏组件,以及驱动图像显示的驱动组件,用于接收源自控制器输出的图像信号,进行显示视频内容、图像内容以及菜单 操控界面的组件以及用户操控UI界面等。In some embodiments, the display 260 includes a display screen component for presenting images, and a drive component for driving image display, for receiving image signals output from the controller, and displaying video content, image content, and menu manipulation interface. Components and user manipulation of the UI interface, etc.
在一些实施例中,显示器260可为液晶显示器、OLED显示器、以及投影显示器中的至少一种,还可以为一种投影装置和投影屏幕。In some embodiments, the display 260 may be at least one of a liquid crystal display, an OLED display, and a projection display, and may also be a projection device and a projection screen.
在一些实施例中,调谐解调器210通过有线或无线接收方式接收广播显示设备信号,以及从多个无线或有线广播显示设备信号中解调出音视频信号,如以及EPG数据信号。In some embodiments, the tuner-demodulator 210 receives broadcast display device signals through wired or wireless reception, and demodulates audio and video signals, such as EPG data signals, from multiple wireless or wired broadcast display device signals.
在一些实施例中,通信器220是用于根据各种通信协议类型与外部设备或服务器进行通信的组件。例如:通信器可以包括Wifi模块,蓝牙模块,有线以太网模块等其他网络通信协议芯片或近场通信协议芯片,以及红外接收器中的至少一种。显示设备200可以通过通信器220与控制装置100或服务器400建立控制信号和数据信号的发送和接收。In some embodiments, the communicator 220 is a component for communicating with external devices or servers according to various communication protocol types. For example, the communicator may include at least one of a Wifi module, a Bluetooth module, a wired Ethernet module and other network communication protocol chips or near field communication protocol chips, and an infrared receiver. The display device 200 can establish transmission and reception of control signals and data signals with the control device 100 or the server 400 through the communicator 220 .
在一些实施例中,检测器230用于采集外部环境或与外部交互的信号。例如,检测器230包括光接收器,用于采集环境光线强度的传感器;或者,检测器230包括图像采集器,如摄像头,可以用于采集外部环境场景、用户的属性或用户交互手势,再或者,检测器230包括声音采集器,如麦克风等,用于接收外部声音。In some embodiments, the detector 230 is used to collect signals of the external environment or interaction with the outside. For example, the detector 230 includes a light receiver, which is a sensor for collecting ambient light intensity; or, the detector 230 includes an image collector, such as a camera, which can be used to collect external environmental scenes, user attributes or user interaction gestures, or , the detector 230 includes a sound collector, such as a microphone, for receiving external sound.
在一些实施例中,外部装置接口240可以包括但不限于如下:高清多媒体接口(HDMI)、模拟或数据高清分量输入接口(分量)、复合视频输入接口(CVBS)、USB输入接口(USB)、RGB端口等任一个或多个接口。也可以是上述多个接口形成的复合性的输入/输出接口。In some embodiments, the external device interface 240 may include, but is not limited to, the following: high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), analog or data high-definition component input interface (component), composite video input interface (CVBS), USB input interface (USB), Any one or more interfaces such as RGB ports. It may also be a composite input/output interface formed by the above-mentioned multiple interfaces.
在一些实施例中,控制器250和调谐解调器210可以位于不同的分体设备中,即调谐解调器210也可在控制器250所在的主体设备的外置设备中,如外置机顶盒等。In some embodiments, the controller 250 and the tuner-demodulator 210 may be located in different split devices, that is, the tuner-demodulator 210 may also be located in an external device of the main device where the controller 250 is located, such as an external set-top box wait.
在一些实施例中,控制器250,通过存储在存储器上中各种软件控制程序,来控制显示设备的工作和响应用户的操作。控制器250控制显示设备200的整体操作。例如:响应于接收到用于选择在显示器260上显示UI对象的用户命令,控制器250便可以执行与由用户命令选择的对象有关的操作。In some embodiments, the controller 250 controls the operation of the display device and responds to user operations through various software control programs stored in the memory. The controller 250 controls the overall operations of the display device 200 . For example, in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 260, the controller 250 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
在一些实施例中,对象可以是可选对象中的任何一个,例如超链接、图标或其他可操作的操作区域。与所选择的对象有关操作有:显示连接到超链接页面、文档、图像等操作,或者执行与图标相对应程序的操作。In some embodiments, the object may be any of selectable objects, such as hyperlinks, icons, or other operable operating areas. The operations related to the selected object include: displaying operations connected to hyperlink pages, documents, images, etc., or executing operations corresponding to the icon.
在一些实施例中控制器包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),视频处理器,音频处理器,图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU),RAM Random Access Memory,RAM),ROM(Read-Only Memory,ROM),用于输入/输出的第一接口至第n接口,通信总线(Bus)等中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the controller includes a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a video processor, an audio processor, a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), RAM Random Access Memory, RAM), ROM (Read- Only Memory, ROM), at least one of the first interface to the nth interface for input/output, a communication bus (Bus), and the like.
CPU处理器。用于执行存储在存储器中操作系统和应用指令,以及根据接收外部输入的各种交互指令,来执行各种应用、数据和内容,以便最终显示和播放各种音视频内容。CPU处理器,可以包括多个处理器。如,包括一个主处理器以及一个或多个子处理器。CPU processor. It is used to execute the operating system and application instructions stored in the memory, and to execute various applications, data and content according to various interactive instructions received from the outside, so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents. A CPU processor may include multiple processors. For example, including a main processor and one or more sub-processors.
在一些实施例中,图形处理器,用于产生各种图形对象,如:图标、操作菜单、以及用户输入指令显示图形等中的至少一种。图形处理器包括运算器,通过接收用户输入各种交互指令进行运算,根据显示属性显示各种对象;还包括渲染器,对基于运算器得到的各种对象,进行渲染,上述渲染后的对象用于显示在显示器上。In some embodiments, the graphics processor is configured to generate various graphic objects, such as at least one of icons, operation menus, and user input instruction display graphics. The graphics processor includes an arithmetic unit, which performs calculations by receiving various interactive instructions input by users, and displays various objects according to display attributes; it also includes a renderer, which renders various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, and the above-mentioned rendered objects are used to be displayed on the display.
在一些实施例中,视频处理器,用于将接收外部视频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩、解码、缩放、降噪、帧率转换、分辨率转换、图像合成等视频处理中的至少一种,可得到直接可显示设备200上显示或播放的信号。In some embodiments, the video processor is used to receive an external video signal and perform video decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, image synthesis, etc. according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal. At least one of the processing can obtain a signal that can be directly displayed or played on the display device 200 .
在一些实施例中,视频处理器,包括解复用模块、视频解码模块、图像合成模块、帧 率转换模块、显示格式化模块等中的至少一种。其中,解复用模块,用于对输入音视频数据流进行解复用处理。视频解码模块,用于对解复用后的视频信号进行处理,包括解码和缩放处理等。图像合成模块,如图像合成器,其用于将图形生成器根据用户输入或自身生成的GUI信号,与缩放处理后视频图像进行叠加混合处理,以生成可供显示的图像信号。帧率转换模块,用于对转换输入视频帧率。显示格式化模块,用于将接收帧率转换后视频输出信号,改变信号以符合显示格式的信号,如输出RGB数据信号。In some embodiments, the video processor includes at least one of a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesis module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like. Wherein, the demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data streams. The video decoding module is used to process the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding and scaling. An image synthesis module, such as an image synthesizer, is used to superimpose and mix the graphic generator with the zoomed video image according to the GUI signal input by the user or generated by itself, so as to generate an image signal available for display. The frame rate conversion module is used for converting the input video frame rate. The display formatting module is used to convert the received frame rate to the video output signal, and change the signal to conform to the display format signal, such as outputting RGB data signal.
在一些实施例中,音频处理器,用于接收外部的音频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩和解码,以及降噪、数模转换、和放大处理等处理中的至少一种,得到可以在扬声器中播放的声音信号。In some embodiments, the audio processor is used to receive an external audio signal, perform decompression and decoding according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform at least one of processing such as noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing , to obtain a sound signal that can be played on a loudspeaker.
在一些实施例中,用户可在显示器260上显示的图形用户界面(GUI)输入用户命令,则用户输入接口通过图形用户界面(GUI)接收用户输入命令。或者,用户可通过输入特定的声音或手势进行输入用户命令,则用户输入接口通过传感器识别出声音或手势,来接收用户输入命令。In some embodiments, the user can input user commands through a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the display 260, and the user input interface receives user input commands through the graphical user interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface recognizes the sound or gesture through a sensor to receive the user input command.
在一些实施例中,用户输入接口280,为可用于接收控制输入的接口(如:显示设备本体上的实体按键,或其他等)。In some embodiments, the user input interface 280 is an interface that can be used to receive control input (such as: physical buttons on the display device body, or others).
如图4所示,显示设备的系统可以包括内核(Kernel)、命令解析器(shell)、内容系统和应用程序。内核、shell和内容系统一起组成了基本的操作系统结构,它们让用户可以管理内容、运行程序并使用系统。上电后,内核启动,激活内核空间,抽象硬件、初始化硬件参数等,运行并维护虚拟内存、调度器、信号及进程间通信(IPC)。内核启动后,再加载Shell和用户应用程序。应用程序在启动后被编译成机器码,形成一个进程。As shown in FIG. 4 , the system of the display device may include a kernel (Kernel), a command parser (shell), a content system, and an application program. Together, the kernel, shell, and content system make up the basic operating system structure that allows users to manage content, run programs, and use the system. After power-on, the kernel starts, activates the kernel space, abstracts hardware, initializes hardware parameters, etc., runs and maintains virtual memory, scheduler, signal and inter-process communication (IPC). After the kernel starts, the Shell and user applications are loaded. After the application is started, it is compiled into machine code to form a process.
如图4所示,将显示设备的系统分为三层,从上至下分别为应用层、中间件层和硬件层(在本实施例中也可称之为系统运行层)。As shown in FIG. 4 , the system of the display device is divided into three layers, which are application layer, middleware layer and hardware layer (which may also be referred to as the system operation layer in this embodiment) from top to bottom.
应用层主要包含显示设备上的常用应用,以及应用框架(Application Framework),其中,常用应用主要是基于浏览器Browser开发的应用,例如:HTML5 APPs;以及原生应用(Native APPs);The application layer mainly includes commonly used applications on the display device, as well as the application framework (Application Framework), among which, commonly used applications are mainly applications developed based on the browser Browser, such as: HTML5 APPs; and native applications (Native APPs);
应用框架(Application Framework)是一个完整的程序模型,具备标准应用软件所需的一切基本功能,例如:内容存取、资料交换...,以及这些功能的使用接口(工具栏、状态列、菜单、对话框)。Application Framework (Application Framework) is a complete program model that has all the basic functions required by standard application software, such as: content access, data exchange..., and the user interfaces of these functions (toolbar, status bar, menu, etc.) , dialog).
原生应用(Native APPs)可以支持在线或离线,消息推送或本地资源访问。Native APPs can support online or offline, message push or local resource access.
中间件层包括各种显示设备协议、多媒体协议以及系统组件等中间件。中间件可以使用系统软件所提供的基础服务(功能),衔接网络上应用系统的各个部分或不同的应用,能够达到资源共享、功能共享的目的。The middleware layer includes middleware such as various display device protocols, multimedia protocols, and system components. Middleware can use the basic services (functions) provided by the system software to connect various parts of the application system or different applications on the network, so as to achieve the purpose of resource sharing and function sharing.
硬件层主要包括HAL接口、硬件以及驱动,其中,HAL接口为所有显示设备芯片对接的统一接口,具体逻辑由各个芯片来实现。驱动主要包含:音频驱动、显示驱动、蓝牙驱动、摄像头驱动、WIFI驱动、USB驱动、HDMI驱动、传感器驱动(如指纹传感器,温度传感器,压力传感器等)、以及电源驱动等。The hardware layer mainly includes the HAL interface, hardware and drivers. Among them, the HAL interface is a unified interface for all display device chips to be connected, and the specific logic is implemented by each chip. Drivers mainly include: audio driver, display driver, Bluetooth driver, camera driver, WIFI driver, USB driver, HDMI driver, sensor driver (such as fingerprint sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, etc.), and power driver, etc.
在一些实施例中,显示设备启动后可以直接进入上次选择的信号源的显示界面,或者信号源选择界面,其中信号源可以是预置的视频点播程序,还可以是HDMI接口,直播显示设备接口等中的至少一种,用户选择不同的信号源后,显示器可以显示从不同信号源获得的内容。In some embodiments, after the display device is started, it can directly enter the display interface of the signal source selected last time, or the signal source selection interface, wherein the signal source can be a preset video-on-demand program, or an HDMI interface, and the live display device At least one of the interfaces, etc., after the user selects different signal sources, the display can display the content obtained from different signal sources.
为了满足不同用户的需求,一些显示设备设置有录制模块,用户可以利用录制模块对直播数据进行录播,得到PVR文件(在本实施例中也可以称之为PVR类型的音视频数据)。现有的显示设备设置有媒体中心,利用媒体中心可以播放存储在本地的网络音视频数据。由于,PVR文件与传统的网络音视频数据存在着较多的差异,例如,PVR文件与网络音视频数据采用的编码方式存在着差异。因此,媒体中心无法播放PVR文件。In order to meet the needs of different users, some display devices are provided with a recording module, and the user can use the recording module to record and broadcast the live data to obtain a PVR file (also referred to as PVR type audio and video data in this embodiment). The existing display device is provided with a media center, and the media center can be used to play the locally stored network audio and video data. Because there are many differences between PVR files and traditional network audio and video data, for example, there are differences in encoding methods adopted by PVR files and network audio and video data. Therefore, the media center cannot play PVR files.
考虑上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种显示设备,显示设备的结构及各部分的功能可以参阅上述实施例。此外,在上述实施例示出的显示设备的基础上,本实施例对显示设备的一些功能做了进一步的优化,具体的可以参阅图5,图5为根据一些实施例的显示设备与用户的交互流程图;Considering the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a display device. For the structure of the display device and the functions of each part, reference may be made to the above embodiments. In addition, on the basis of the display device shown in the above embodiments, this embodiment further optimizes some functions of the display device. For details, please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows the interaction between the display device and the user according to some embodiments. flow chart;
S51:显示器展示初始界面;S51: displaying an initial interface on the display;
本实施例中,所述初始界面用于展示所述存储路径下全部的数据,所述数据至少包括音视频数据。所述数据在初始界面中可以以图标或文件夹的形式展示。举例说明,存储路径“storage/8E67-6E/第一级文件夹/第二级文件夹/”下包括视频1,视频2,视频3,视频4和视频5。那么所述初始界面展示视频1对应的图标,视频2对应的图标,视频3对应的图标,视频4对应的图标和视频5对应的图标。下面结合具体的附图对所述初始界面作以说明。图6为根据一些实施例的初始界面的示意图。图中可以看出初始界面中展示所述存储路径下全部的数据,本实施例中数据以图标的形式进行展示。值得注意的是,图6仅是示例性的展示一种初始界面的样式,上述初始界面的样式并不构成限定,在实际应用的过程中可以根据需求设定初始界面的样式。In this embodiment, the initial interface is used to display all data under the storage path, and the data includes at least audio and video data. The data can be displayed in the form of icons or folders on the initial interface. For example, the storage path "storage/8E67-6E/first-level folder/second-level folder/" includes video 1, video 2, video 3, video 4 and video 5. Then, the initial interface displays an icon corresponding to video 1, an icon corresponding to video 2, an icon corresponding to video 3, an icon corresponding to video 4 and an icon corresponding to video 5. The initial interface will be described below in conjunction with specific drawings. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an initial interface, according to some embodiments. It can be seen from the figure that all data under the storage path is displayed on the initial interface, and the data is displayed in the form of icons in this embodiment. It should be noted that FIG. 6 is only an exemplary display of a style of the initial interface, and the above style of the initial interface does not constitute a limitation, and the style of the initial interface can be set according to requirements during the actual application process.
作为一种实现方式,所述初始界面还可以包括搜索接口61,所述搜索接口61用于接收用户输入的信息,其中,用户输入的信息可以是但不限于文件的名称。在一些可行性实施例中,当用户输入的信息与初始界面展示的数据的名称相同时,控制器控制焦点移动至该数据处。在一些可行性实施例中,当用户输入的信息与初始界面展示的数据的名称相同时,控制器可以显示器由初始界面跳转为该数据的显示界面。As an implementation manner, the initial interface may further include a search interface 61, and the search interface 61 is configured to receive information input by the user, where the information input by the user may be but not limited to a file name. In some feasible embodiments, when the name of the information input by the user is the same as that of the data displayed on the initial interface, the controller controls the focus to move to the data. In some feasible embodiments, when the name of the information input by the user is the same as that of the data displayed on the initial interface, the controller may switch the display from the initial interface to the display interface of the data.
作为一种实现方式,所述初始界面还可以包括文件类型下拉框62。响应于用户对文件类型下拉框62的选择,显示器会展示类型控件,用户可以通过对类型控件的选择(本实施例中用户选择的类型控件也可以称之为目标类型控件),控制显示器展示TAB界面。本实施例中,所述TAB界面用于展示符合目标类型的音视频数据。下面结合具体的附图对所述初始界面作以说明。图7为根据一些实施例的TAB的示意图。本实施例中目标类型为PVR,所述TAB用于展示全部的TAB类型的音视频数据。As an implementation manner, the initial interface may further include a file type drop-down box 62 . In response to the user's selection of the file type drop-down box 62, the display will display the type control, and the user can control the display to display the TAB by selecting the type control (the type control selected by the user in this embodiment can also be called the target type control). interface. In this embodiment, the TAB interface is used to display audio and video data conforming to the target type. The initial interface will be described below in conjunction with specific drawings. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a TAB, according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the target type is PVR, and the TAB is used to display all audio and video data of the TAB type.
所述初始界面还可以包括序列下拉框63,响应于用户对序列下拉框63的选择,显示器会展示序列控件,用户可以通过对序列控件的选择(本实施例中用户选择的序列控件也可以称之为目标序列控件),显示器按照目标序列控件对应的序列展示数据,其中所述序列可以是但不限于姓名序列,修改日期序列等。The initial interface can also include a sequence drop-down box 63. In response to the user's selection of the sequence drop-down box 63, the display will display a sequence control, and the user can select the sequence control (the sequence control selected by the user in this embodiment can also be called is the target sequence control), the displayer displays data according to the sequence corresponding to the target sequence control, wherein the sequence can be but not limited to name sequence, modification date sequence, etc.
作为一种实现方式,所述初始界面还可以包括样式下拉框64,响应于用户对样式下拉框64的选择,显示器会展示样式控件。响应于用户对样式控件的选择,(本实施例中用户选择的样式控件也可以称之为目标样式控件),显示器按照目标样式控件对应的样式展示数据,其中所述样式可以是但不限于大图标,小图标,列表详细信息等。As an implementation manner, the initial interface may further include a style drop-down box 64, and in response to the user's selection of the style drop-down box 64, the display will display a style control. In response to the user's selection of a style control (the style control selected by the user in this embodiment may also be referred to as the target style control), the display displays data according to the style corresponding to the target style control, wherein the style may be but not limited to large Icons, small icons, list details, etc.
S52:播放音视频数据;S52: play audio and video data;
播放音视频数据的实现方式有多种。例如,当焦点移动至用户想要播放的音视频数据 对应的图标时,用户可以通过选择“确认”按键来播放音视频数据;作为一种可行性实现方式,显示设备可以配置有语音助手,用户可以通过语音的方式来播放音视频数据。There are many ways to implement playing audio and video data. For example, when the focus moves to the icon corresponding to the audio and video data that the user wants to play, the user can play the audio and video data by selecting the "OK" button; as a feasible implementation, the display device can be equipped with a voice assistant, and the user can Audio and video data can be played by voice.
S53:响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;S53: In response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, read the type of the audio and video data;
读取所述音视频数据的类型的实现方式有多种,控制器可以通过读取音视频文件的后缀,来识别音视频文件的类型。控制器还可以通过解析音视频文件的头文件,来识别音视频文件的类型。There are many implementations for reading the type of the audio and video data, and the controller can identify the type of the audio and video file by reading the suffix of the audio and video file. The controller can also identify the type of the audio and video file by analyzing the header file of the audio and video file.
S54:如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;S54: If the type is not PVR, call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames;
在实际应用的过程中,存在一种情况,媒体中心接口对应的底层资源不能封装音视频数据。例如,媒体中心仅支持MP4、mp3、ts(Transport Stream,高清摄像机拍摄下进行的封装格式)等格式,而播放音视频数据是hevc(High Efficiency Video Coding,视频压缩标准)格式,媒体中心接口对应的底层资源不能封装该音视频数据。为了提升用户的体验感,本实施例对所述显示设备做了进一步的优化,在上述实施例示出的显示设备的基础上,所述控制器被进一步配置为:如果所述媒体中心接口对应的底层资源不能封装所述音视频数据,则控制显示器展示第一提示信息,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户所述音视频数据无法播放。In the actual application process, there is a situation that the underlying resource corresponding to the media center interface cannot encapsulate audio and video data. For example, the media center only supports formats such as MP4, mp3, and ts (Transport Stream, the encapsulation format captured by a high-definition camera), while the playback audio and video data is in the hevc (High Efficiency Video Coding, video compression standard) format, and the interface of the media center corresponds to The underlying resource of cannot encapsulate the audio and video data. In order to improve the user experience, this embodiment further optimizes the display device. On the basis of the display device shown in the above embodiment, the controller is further configured to: if the media center interface corresponds to If the underlying resource cannot encapsulate the audio and video data, the display is controlled to display first prompt information, and the first prompt information is used to remind the user that the audio and video data cannot be played.
本实施例并不对第一提示信息的展示形式作以限定。例如,第一提示信息可以以窗口的形式进行展示;例如,第一提示信息可以以图层的形式进行展示。This embodiment does not limit the display form of the first prompt information. For example, the first prompt information may be displayed in the form of a window; for example, the first prompt information may be displayed in the form of a layer.
本实施例中并不对第一提示信息的内容做具体的限定,凡是可以起到提示用户所述音视频数据无法播放的信息均可以作为第一提示信息应用到本实施例中。下面结合具体的附图对第一提示信息作以说明。图7为根据一些实施例的显示器的示意图,所述显示器展示有第一提示信息71“当前节目无法被播放”。In this embodiment, the content of the first prompt information is not specifically limited, and any information that can remind the user that the audio and video data cannot be played can be used as the first prompt information in this embodiment. The first prompt information will be described below in conjunction with specific drawings. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a first prompt message 71 "the current program cannot be played".
S55:如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧。S55: If the type is PVR, call the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame.
本实施例中,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据。PVR类型的音视频数据可以是用户在观看直播电视的过程中,利用录制模块录制的音视频数据。In this embodiment, the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface are used to encapsulate PVR-type audio and video data. The audio and video data of the PVR type may be the audio and video data recorded by the recording module when the user watches live TV.
下面结合具体的附图对PVR类型的音视频数据的录制过程所以说明。图8为根据一些实施例的PVR类型的音视频数据的录制过程流程图。包括S81~S82;The following describes the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data in conjunction with specific drawings. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments. Including S81~S82;
S81:响应于用户启动视频录制功能的操作,录制所述显示器展示的内容,得到PVR类型的音视频数据;S81: In response to the user's operation of starting the video recording function, record the content displayed on the display to obtain PVR-type audio and video data;
启动录制功能的实现方式有多种。例如,当焦点移动至启动录制控件时,用户可以通过选择“确认”按键来启动录制功能;例如,显示设备可以配置有语音助手,用户可以通过语音的方式来启动录制功能。There are several ways to implement the start recording function. For example, when the focus moves to the start recording control, the user can start the recording function by selecting the "confirm" button; for example, the display device can be configured with a voice assistant, and the user can start the recording function by voice.
S82:存储所述PVR类型的音视频数据。S82: Store the audio and video data of the PVR type.
本实施例中,在PVR类型的音视频数据封装的过程中,需要将PVR类型的音视频数据的存储路径发给TVsource接口,以使得TVsource接口对应的底层资源可以根据所述存储路径调用PVR类型的音视频数据。In this embodiment, in the process of encapsulating PVR type audio and video data, the storage path of PVR type audio and video data needs to be sent to the TVsource interface, so that the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface can call the PVR type according to the storage path audio and video data.
在实际应用的过程中,可以将PVR类型的音视频数据存储在固定的数据库内,以使得在PVR类型的音视频数据封装的过程中,可以直接在固定的数据库内调用PVR类型的音视频数据。In the process of practical application, the audio and video data of PVR type can be stored in a fixed database, so that in the process of encapsulating the audio and video data of PVR type, the audio and video data of PVR type can be called directly in the fixed database .
在实际应用的过程中,用户希望一些PVR录制的文件只在当前录制的电视可以播放, 以实现防串播的效果,比如用户电视播放有的台直播节目是付费频道或用特殊的加密卡录制,都是不希望被别人看到的,即只在自己家的电视可以看。In the process of practical application, users hope that some files recorded by PVR can only be played on the currently recorded TV to achieve the effect of preventing cross-broadcasting. For example, some live programs broadcast by users on TV are paid channels or recorded with special encryption cards , all of which you don’t want to be seen by others, that is, you can only watch them on your own TV.
为了实现上述效果,本实施例提供一种PVR类型的音视频数据的录制方法,具体的可以参阅图9,图9为根据一些实施例的PVR类型的音视频数据的录制过程流程图,其中,包括步骤S91~S92。In order to achieve the above effect, the present embodiment provides a method for recording PVR-type audio and video data. For details, refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the recording process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments, wherein, Including steps S91-S92.
S91:响应于用户启动视频录制功能的操作,读取所述显示设备的标识信息,所述标识信息用于唯一标识所述显示设备;S91: In response to the user's operation of starting the video recording function, read the identification information of the display device, where the identification information is used to uniquely identify the display device;
启动录制功能的实现方式可以参阅上述实施例。For the implementation manner of starting the recording function, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments.
本实施例中,所述标识信息用于唯一标识所述显示设备,可以是但不限于显示设备的设备ID。In this embodiment, the identification information is used to uniquely identify the display device, and may be but not limited to a device ID of the display device.
S92:为所述PVR类型的音视频数据添加所述标识信息。S92: Add the identification information to the audio and video data of the PVR type.
图10为根据一些实施例的PVR类型的音视频数据的播放过程流程图,其中,该流程包括S101~S103。Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a playback process of PVR-type audio and video data according to some embodiments, wherein the process includes S101-S103.
S101:如果所述类型为PVR,读取所述音视频数据对应的标识信息;S101: If the type is PVR, read the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data;
S102:如果所述音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息相同,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧。S102: If the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is the same as the identification information of the display device, call the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame.
如果所述音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息相同,证明当前播放PVR类型的音视频数据为当前显示设备上录制的音视频数据,可以在当前显示设备上播放。If the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is the same as the identification information of the display device, it proves that the currently playing PVR type audio and video data is audio and video data recorded on the current display device and can be played on the current display device.
S103:如果所述音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息不相同,控制显示器展示第二提示信息,所述第二提示信息用于提醒用户所述显示设备不具备播放所述音视频数据的权限。S103: If the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is different from the identification information of the display device, control the display to display second prompt information, the second prompt information is used to remind the user that the display device is not capable of playing the Permissions for audio and video data.
如果所述音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息不相同,证明当前播放PVR类型的音视频数据不是当前显示设备上录制的音视频数据,不能在当前显示设备上播放。在此应用场景下,显示器会弹出第二提示信息,提醒用户所述显示设备不具备播放所述音视频数据的权限。If the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is different from the identification information of the display device, it proves that the currently playing PVR type audio and video data is not the audio and video data recorded on the current display device and cannot be played on the current display device. In this application scenario, the display will pop up a second prompt message to remind the user that the display device does not have the right to play the audio and video data.
本实施例并不对第二提示信息的展示形式作以限定,例如,第二提示信息可以以窗口的形式进行展示,第二提示信息可以以图层的形式进行展示。This embodiment does not limit the display form of the second prompt information, for example, the second prompt information may be displayed in the form of a window, and the second prompt information may be displayed in the form of a layer.
本实施例中并不对第二提示信息的内容做具体的限定,凡是可以起到提醒用户所述显示设备不具备播放所述音视频数据的权限的信息均可以作为第二提示信息应用到本实施例中。下面结合具体的附图对第二提示信息作以说明。图11为根据一些实施例的显示器的示意图,所述显示器展示有第二提示信息111“当前显示设备不具备播放该节目的权限”。This embodiment does not specifically limit the content of the second prompt information, and any information that can remind the user that the display device does not have the authority to play the audio and video data can be used as the second prompt information in this embodiment example. The second prompt information will be described below in conjunction with specific drawings. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a second prompt message 111 "the current display device does not have the right to play this program".
本实施例提供的技术方案,只有当音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息相同时,才会调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,以实现PVR录制的文件只在当前录制的电视可以播放防串播的效果。In the technical solution provided by this embodiment, only when the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is the same as the identification information of the display device, the TVsource interface will be called to encapsulate the audio and video data, so that the files recorded by the PVR are only recorded in the current recording. The TV can play the effect of preventing cross-broadcasting.
S56:控制显示器展示播放窗口,所述播放窗口用于展示所述视频帧。S56: Control the display to display a play window, where the play window is used to display the video frame.
控制显示器展示播放窗口的实现方式有多种,下面结合具体的附图对播放窗口的展示形式作以说明。There are many ways to control the display to display the play window, and the display form of the play window will be described below with reference to specific drawings.
播放窗口可以以全屏的形式展示在显示器上。图12为根据一些实施例的显示器的示意图,所述显示器展示有播放窗口121,播放窗口121以全屏的形式展示在显示器。The playback window can be displayed on the monitor in a full-screen form. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a playback window 121, and the playback window 121 is displayed on the display in a full-screen form.
播放窗口可以小的形式展示在显示器上。图13为根据一些实施例的显示器的示意图, 所述显示器展示有播放窗口131,播放窗口131以小窗口的形式展示在显示器。The playback window can be displayed on the display in a small form. Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display according to some embodiments, the display shows a playback window 131, and the playback window 131 is displayed on the display in the form of a small window.
播放窗口可以与初始界面同时展示在显示器上。请继续参阅图13,所述显示器展示有播放窗口131和初始界面132,其中,播放窗口131展示优先级大于初始界面132的展示优先级。作为一种可选择的实现方式,当显示器展示播放窗口时,可以对初始界面上展示的内容进行排列,具体的排列方式可以是播放窗口131不对初始界面上展示的内容遮挡,具体的可以继续参阅图13,图13中初始界面上展示的内容位于初始界面的左侧,播放窗口131位于初始界面的右侧,以达到播放窗口141不对初始界面上展示的内容遮挡的目的。The play window can be displayed on the display simultaneously with the initial interface. Please continue to refer to FIG. 13 , the display shows a play window 131 and an initial interface 132 , wherein the display priority of the play window 131 is higher than that of the initial interface 132 . As an optional implementation, when the display displays the playback window, the content displayed on the initial interface can be arranged. The specific arrangement can be that the playback window 131 does not block the content displayed on the initial interface. For details, please refer to 13, the content shown on the initial interface in FIG. 13 is located on the left side of the initial interface, and the play window 131 is located on the right side of the initial interface, so that the play window 141 does not block the content displayed on the initial interface.
在一些实施方式中,播放窗口可以与初始界面同时展示在显示器上。具体的可以参阅图13,所述显示器展示有播放窗口131和初始界面132,响应于用户对所述播放窗口131的确认操作,控制器控制显示器以全屏的形式展示播放窗口,具体的可以参阅图12。In some implementations, the play window and the initial interface can be displayed on the display simultaneously. Specifically, referring to FIG. 13, the display shows a play window 131 and an initial interface 132. In response to the user's confirmation operation on the play window 131, the controller controls the display to display the play window in a full-screen form. For details, refer to FIG. 12.
在展示所述视频帧过程中,响应于用户的返回操作,控制所述显示器展示初始界面(S57)。In the process of displaying the video frame, in response to the user's return operation, the display is controlled to display the initial interface (S57).
返回操作的实现方式有多种,例如,返回操作可以是用户选择遥控器的“返回”按键。例如,显示设备可以设置有语音助手,返回操作可以是‘返回初始界面’的用户语音。There are many ways to implement the return operation. For example, the return operation may be that the user selects a "return" button on the remote control. For example, the display device may be provided with a voice assistant, and the return operation may be the user's voice of 'return to the initial interface'.
下面结合具体的实例对本申请示出的方案做进一步的说明。The solution shown in this application will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples.
图14为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图。本实施例中,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果141。用户通过点击音视频数据14A,触发控制器读取音视频数据14A的类型。本实施例中,音视频数据14A的类型为PVR,控制器调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据得到视频帧。显示器展示所述视频帧,本实施例中视频帧以全屏的方式进行展示,具体的可以参阅效果142。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the display displays an initial interface, for details, refer to Effect 141. By clicking on the audio and video data 14A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 14A. In this embodiment, the type of audio and video data 14A is PVR, and the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames. The display displays the video frame. In this embodiment, the video frame is displayed in a full-screen manner. For details, please refer to Effect 142.
图15为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图,本实施例中,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果151。用户通过点击音视频数据15A,触发控制器读取音视频数据16A的类型。本实施例中音视频数据15A的类型为PVR,控制器调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据得到音视频数据帧。显示器展示所述音视频数据帧,本实施例中音视频数据帧以小窗口的方式进行展示,具体的可以参阅效果152。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the display interface during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the display displays an initial interface. For details, please refer to Effect 151 . By clicking on the audio and video data 15A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 16A. In this embodiment, the type of audio and video data 15A is PVR, and the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain audio and video data frames. The display displays the audio and video data frames. In this embodiment, the audio and video data frames are displayed in a small window. For details, please refer to Effect 152.
图16为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图,本实施例中,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果161。用户通过点击音视频数据16A,触发控制器读取音视频数据16A的类型。本实施例中音视频数据16A的类型为PVR,控制器读取所述音视频数据对应的标识信息。本实施例中,所述音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息不相同,显示器展示第二提示信息具体的可以参阅效果162。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the display interface during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the display displays an initial interface. For details, please refer to Effect 161. By clicking on the audio and video data 16A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 16A. In this embodiment, the type of audio and video data 16A is PVR, and the controller reads the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data. In this embodiment, the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is different from the identification information of the display device, and the second prompt information displayed on the display can refer to effect 162 for details.
图17为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图,本实施例中,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果171。用户通过点击音视频数据17A,触发控制器读取音视频数据17A的类型。本实施例中,音视频数据17A的类型不是PVR,控制器调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据得到视频帧。显示器展示所述视频帧,本实施例中视频帧以小窗口的方式进行展示,具体的可以参阅效果172。用户点击视频帧可以控制所述视频帧以全屏的方式进行展示,具体的可以参阅效果173。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the display displays an initial interface. For details, please refer to Effect 171. By clicking on the audio and video data 17A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 17A. In this embodiment, the type of audio and video data 17A is not PVR, and the controller invokes the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames. The display displays the video frame. In this embodiment, the video frame is displayed in a small window. For details, please refer to Effect 172. Clicking on a video frame by the user can control the video frame to be displayed in a full-screen manner. For details, refer to Effect 173.
图18为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图。本实施例中,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果181。用户通过点击音视频数据18A,触发控制器读取音视频数据18A的类型。本实施例中音视频数据18A的类型是hevc,本实施例提供的显示设备媒体中心仅支持MP4、mp3、ts格式,因此媒体中心接口对应的底层资源 无法对该音视频数据封装,此时显示器展示第一提示信息(当前节目无法被播放)具体的可以参阅效果182。Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the display displays an initial interface, for details, please refer to Effect 181. By clicking on the audio and video data 18A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 18A. The type of audio and video data 18A in this embodiment is hevc, and the display device media center provided by this embodiment only supports MP4, mp3, ts formats, so the underlying resources corresponding to the media center interface cannot encapsulate the audio and video data. Refer to effect 182 for details of displaying the first prompt message (the current program cannot be played).
图19为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图。本实施例中,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果191。用户通过点击音视频数据19A,触发控制器读取音视频数据19A的类型。本实施例中,音视频数据19A的类型为PVR,控制器调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧。显示器展示所述视频帧,本实施例中,视频帧以全屏的方式进行展示,具体的可以参阅效果192。响应于用户的返回操作,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果193。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of changes in the display interface of the display during the playback of audio and video data according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the display displays an initial interface, for details, please refer to Effect 191. By clicking on the audio and video data 19A, the user triggers the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 19A. In this embodiment, the type of audio and video data 19A is PVR, and the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames. The display displays the video frame. In this embodiment, the video frame is displayed in a full-screen manner. For details, please refer to Effect 192. In response to the user's return operation, the display shows the initial interface, for details, refer to effect 193 .
本实施例提供的显示设备包括控制器和显示器,其中,控制器,响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据;如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;控制显示器展示所述视频帧。本实施例提供的显示设备采用配置有不同的底层资源,可以对PVR类型的音视频数据进和非PVR类型的音视频数据进行展示和播放,用户体验感较好。The display device provided by this embodiment includes a controller and a display, wherein the controller, in response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, reads the type of the audio and video data; if the type is PVR, then calls the TVsource interface package The audio and video data obtains video frames, and the underlying resources corresponding to the TVsource interface are used to encapsulate audio and video data of the PVR type; if the type is not PVR, then call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames ; Control the display to display the video frame. The display device provided in this embodiment is configured with different underlying resources, and can display and play PVR-type audio and video data and non-PVR-type audio and video data, and the user experience is better.
在一些应用场景下用户需要顺序播放音视频文件,为了满足用户的需求本实施例对上述显示设备做了进一步的优化,具体的可以参阅图一种音视频数据的播放方法,具体的可以参阅图20,图20为根据一些实施例的音视频数据的播放方法的流程图,所述流程可包括S201~S202:In some application scenarios, users need to play audio and video files sequentially. In order to meet the needs of users, this embodiment further optimizes the above-mentioned display device. For details, please refer to Figure 1. A method for playing audio and video data. For details, please refer to Figure 20. FIG. 20 is a flow chart of a method for playing audio and video data according to some embodiments, the process may include S201-S202:
S201:响应于用户顺序播放音视频数据的操作,记录所述音视频数据的存储路径;S201: In response to the user's operation of sequentially playing audio and video data, record the storage path of the audio and video data;
本实施例不对顺序播放音视频数据的操作做具体的限定,例如,用户可以设置音视频的播放方式为顺序播放。This embodiment does not specifically limit the operation of sequentially playing audio and video data. For example, the user may set the audio and video playback mode to sequential playback.
S202:当所述音视频数据结束时,根据所述音视频数据在所述存储路径下的存储顺序,读取下一个音视频数据的类型。S202: When the audio and video data ends, according to the storage order of the audio and video data in the storage path, read the type of the next audio and video data.
下面结合具体的实例进行说明。The following will be described in conjunction with specific examples.
图21为根据一些实施例的音视频数据播放过程中显示器展示界面的变化示意图,本实施例中,显示器展示初始界面,具体的可以参阅效果211。用户通过点击音视频数据21A,触发控制器读取音视频数据21A的类型,所述音视频数据的存储路径(/data/data/com.test.disk.tv/databases/tv.db)。本实施例中,音视频数据21A的类型为PVR,控制器调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧。显示器展示所述视频帧,本实施例中,视频帧以全屏的方式进行展示,具体的可以参阅效果212。当音视频数据21A的播放,控制器读取/data/data/com.test.disk.tv/databases/tv.db下的下一个音视频数据(音视频数据21B),读取音视频数据21B的类型。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of changes of the display interface during audio and video data playback according to some embodiments. In this embodiment, the display displays an initial interface. For details, please refer to Effect 211. The user clicks on the audio and video data 21A to trigger the controller to read the type of the audio and video data 21A and the storage path of the audio and video data (/data/data/com.test.disk.tv/databases/tv.db). In this embodiment, the type of audio and video data 21A is PVR, and the controller invokes the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames. The display displays the video frame. In this embodiment, the video frame is displayed in a full-screen manner. For details, please refer to Effect 212. When the audio and video data 21A is played, the controller reads the next audio and video data (audio and video data 21B) under /data/data/com.test.disk.tv/databases/tv.db, and reads the audio and video data 21B type.
本申请实施例提供一种音视频数据播放方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for playing audio and video data, including:
响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;In response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, read the type of the audio and video data;
如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据;If the type is PVR, call the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame, and the underlying resource corresponding to the TVsource interface is used to encapsulate the audio and video data of the PVR type;
如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;If the type is not PVR, call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames;
展示所述视频帧。Display the video frame.
本实施例提供的音视频数据播放方法,适用于显示设备,显示设备包括控制器和显示 器,其中,控制器,响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据;如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;控制显示器展示所述视频帧。本实施例提供的音视频数据播放方法利用不同的底层资源对PVR类型的音视频数据进和非PVR类型的音视频数据进行展示和播放,用户体验感较好。The audio and video data playback method provided in this embodiment is suitable for display devices, and the display device includes a controller and a display, wherein the controller, in response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, reads the type of the audio and video data; if Described type is PVR, then calls TVsource interface and encapsulates described audio-video data, obtains video frame, and the underlying resource corresponding to described TVsource interface is used for encapsulating the audio-video data of PVR type; If described type is not PVR, then calls media center The interface encapsulates the audio and video data to obtain a video frame; and controls the display to display the video frame. The method for playing audio and video data provided in this embodiment utilizes different underlying resources to display and play PVR-type audio-video data and non-PVR-type audio-video data, which provides better user experience.
用户通过显示设备播放音视频数据时,如果想要回看感兴趣的音视频数据内容,由于该音视频数据内容没有相应的记录,用户只能够通过频繁地快进、快退,或者粗略调整进度条等方式,将音视频数据的播放进度调整至该音视频数据内容对应的位置。可见,该定位音视频数据内容的方式,操作繁琐、且定位不准确,导致用户的回看体验感较差。When the user plays audio and video data through the display device, if he wants to look back at the audio and video data content he is interested in, since there is no corresponding record for the audio and video data content, the user can only fast forward and rewind frequently, or roughly adjust the progress. Adjust the playback progress of the audio and video data to the position corresponding to the content of the audio and video data. It can be seen that this method of locating audio and video data content is cumbersome to operate and inaccurate, resulting in poor viewing experience for users.
用户通过显示设备播放音视频数据,在本实施例中,所播放的音视频数据可以是本地音视频数据,如U盘、移动硬盘等提供的音视频数据,也可以是网络音视频数据,如互联网提供的音视频数据等。需要注意的是,本实施例中所提及的音视频数据均指可以回看,即可以再次获得音视频数据并播放。图22为根据一些实施例的显示器播放视频1时对应的用户界面的示意图,以当前正在播放的音视频数据是视频1(视频1对应太阳东升西落的过程)为例。显示器提供进度条(progress bar)以指示音视频数据的播放进度,在本实施例中,进度条的总长度表示总播放进度,灰色区域表示已经播放的进度,圆形表示当前的播放进度。在一种实现方式中,进度条可以指示播放时间,用户通过进度条可以快速掌握该音视频数据的总时长、当前已经播放的时长、以及剩余的播放时长。在另一种实现方式中,进度条可以指示播放时长占比,用户通过进度条可以快速掌握该音视频数据当前已经播放的时长占音视频数据总时长的比例、以及剩余的播放时长占音视频数据总时长的比例。如图22所示,以指示播放时间的进度条为例,该进度条的总长度指示视频1的总时长(如10分钟min),进度条上灰色区域指示视频1已经播放的时长(如1min),由此,也可以认为进度条指示的播放进度对应视频1的时间点,对应的音视频数据内容为片头,例如音视频数据名称“太阳运动”。The user plays the audio and video data through the display device. In this embodiment, the played audio and video data can be local audio and video data, such as the audio and video data provided by U disk, mobile hard disk, etc., or network audio and video data, such as Audio and video data provided by the Internet, etc. It should be noted that the audio and video data mentioned in this embodiment all refer to being able to look back, that is, the audio and video data can be obtained again and played. 22 is a schematic diagram of a user interface corresponding to a display playing video 1 according to some embodiments, taking video 1 as the currently playing audio and video data (video 1 corresponds to the process of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west) as an example. The display provides a progress bar (progress bar) to indicate the playback progress of the audio and video data. In the present embodiment, the total length of the progress bar represents the total playback progress, the gray area represents the progress that has been played, and the circle represents the current playback progress. In one implementation, the progress bar can indicate the playing time, and the user can quickly grasp the total duration, the currently played duration, and the remaining playback duration of the audio and video data through the progress bar. In another implementation, the progress bar can indicate the proportion of the playing time. Through the progress bar, the user can quickly grasp the proportion of the currently played time of the audio and video data to the total time of the audio and video data, and the proportion of the remaining playing time to the total time of the audio and video data. The proportion of the total data duration. As shown in Figure 22, taking the progress bar indicating the playback time as an example, the total length of the progress bar indicates the total duration of video 1 (such as 10 minutes min), and the gray area on the progress bar indicates the duration of video 1 that has been played (such as 1min ), thus, it can also be considered that the playback progress indicated by the progress bar corresponds to the time point of video 1, and the corresponding audio and video data content is the title, such as the audio and video data name "sun movement".
用户在观看视频1的过程中,发现自己感兴趣的音视频数据内容,例如,从视频1的2min处开始展示的音视频数据内容为“太阳从东方升起”,如果用户想要回看该音视频数据内容,或者用户再次播放视频1并想要观看该音视频数据内容时,通过调节显示器中的快进、快退选项,来调整视频1的播放进度,或者,通过直接点击显示器中的进度条,以将进度条直接定位到指定的时间点,以调整视频1的播放进度。用户在上述调节过程中,需要不断判断调整播放进度后的音视频数据内容是否为“太阳从东方升起”,当判断音视频数据内容是“太阳从东方升起”时,完成播放进度的调整。但是,上述调整视频1的播放进度的方式均需要用户进行多次尝试,即需要用户与显示设备200进行多次交互,操作繁琐。而且,是否完成播放进度的调整均是基于用户对调整播放进度后的音视频数据内容的主观判断,调整准确性较低。In the process of watching video 1, the user finds the audio and video data content that he is interested in. For example, the audio and video data content displayed from the 2min of video 1 is "the sun rises from the east". If the user wants to watch the video Audio and video data content, or when the user plays video 1 again and wants to watch the audio and video data content, adjust the playback progress of video 1 by adjusting the fast forward and rewind options in the display, or by directly clicking the Progress bar to position the progress bar directly to the specified time point to adjust the playback progress of video 1. During the above adjustment process, the user needs to constantly judge whether the content of the audio and video data after adjusting the playback progress is "the sun rises from the east", and when the content of the audio and video data is judged to be "the sun rises from the east", the adjustment of the playback progress is completed . However, the above methods of adjusting the playback progress of the video 1 require multiple attempts by the user, that is, multiple interactions between the user and the display device 200 are required, and the operation is cumbersome. Moreover, whether the adjustment of the playback progress is completed is based on the user's subjective judgment on the content of the audio and video data after the adjustment of the playback progress, and the adjustment accuracy is relatively low.
考虑上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种音视频数据内容的标记方法,以准确标记用户感兴趣的音视频数据内容,从而令用户可以基于该标记点,快速、准确地将音视频数据的播放进度调整至感兴趣的音视频数据内容,图23根据一些实施例的创建标记点的流程示意图,可以参考图23所示的流程,具体步骤如下:Considering the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for marking audio and video data content to accurately mark the audio and video data content that the user is interested in, so that the user can quickly and accurately mark the content of the audio and video data based on the marking point. The playback progress is adjusted to the audio and video data content of interest. FIG. 23 is a schematic flow diagram of creating a marker point according to some embodiments. You can refer to the flow shown in FIG. 23 , and the specific steps are as follows:
S2301:接收用户发送的暂停播放指令。S2301: Receive a playback pause instruction sent by a user.
用户通过显示器播放视频1,此时所播放的音视频数据内容为“太阳从东方升起”(在本申请中以右侧作为东方),对应的播放进度是2min,用户发现该音视频数据内容是感兴趣的音视频数据内容,可以通过控制装置100向显示设备200发送暂停播放指令,以指示显示设备200将视频1的播放进度暂停在2min。以遥控器作为控制装置100,用户通过按压遥控器上的“暂停”按键,以向显示设备200发送暂停播放指令。The user plays video 1 through the display. At this time, the audio and video data content played is "the sun rises from the east" (in this application, the right side is taken as the east), and the corresponding playback progress is 2 minutes. The user finds that the audio and video data content If it is the audio and video data content of interest, the control device 100 may send a pause playback instruction to the display device 200 to instruct the display device 200 to pause the playback progress of Video 1 at 2 minutes. Using the remote control as the control device 100 , the user sends a playback pause instruction to the display device 200 by pressing a “pause” button on the remote control.
S2302:响应于所述暂停播放指令,暂停当前播放的音视频数据,获取所述音视频数据暂停时对应的播放进度信息。S2302: In response to the pause playback instruction, pause the currently played audio and video data, and acquire playback progress information corresponding to the pause of the audio and video data.
显示设备200响应于暂停播放指令,立即暂停当前播放的音视频数据,即视频1,图24为根据一些实施例的创建标记点的用户界面示意图,如图24中①所示,令视频1的播放进度准确地暂停在2min,即准确对应用户感兴趣的音视频数据内容“太阳从东方升起”,以保证后续基于该执行结果所创建的标记点,可以准确对应至用户感兴趣的音视频数据内容“太阳从东方升起”。In response to the pause playback instruction, the display device 200 immediately pauses the currently playing audio and video data, that is, video 1. FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for creating a marker point according to some embodiments, as shown in ① in FIG. The playback progress is accurately paused at 2 minutes, which accurately corresponds to the audio and video data content "The Sun Rises from the East" that the user is interested in, so as to ensure that the subsequent mark points created based on the execution result can accurately correspond to the audio and video that the user is interested in Data content "the sun rises from the east".
显示设备200暂停视频1之后,获取视频1暂停时对应的播放进度信息。在本实施例中,播放进度信息包括视频1暂停时对应的时间点信息和视频1暂停时对应的视频截图。其中,视频1暂停时对应的时间点信息与显示器中进度条所指示的信息对应,例如,如果显示器中进度条指示播放时间,则时间点信息是指视频1暂停时对应的已经播放的时长;如果显示器中进度条指示播放时长占比,则时间点信息是指视频1暂停时对应的已经播放的时长与视频1的总时长的比例。如图24中①所示,以进度条指示播放时间为例,显示设备200所获取的视频1暂停时对应的时间点信息为“2min”。After the video 1 is paused, the display device 200 acquires the corresponding playback progress information when the video 1 is paused. In this embodiment, the playback progress information includes time point information corresponding to when video 1 is paused and video screenshots corresponding to when video 1 is paused. Wherein, the corresponding time point information when video 1 pauses corresponds to the information indicated by the progress bar in the display, for example, if the progress bar indicates the playback time in the display, then the time point information refers to the corresponding played duration when video 1 pauses; If the progress bar in the display indicates the proportion of the playing time, the time point information refers to the ratio of the corresponding playing time when the video 1 is paused to the total time of the video 1. As shown in ① in FIG. 24 , taking the progress bar indicating the playing time as an example, the display device 200 acquires the corresponding time point information when the video 1 is paused as "2 minutes".
基于该时间点信息,显示设备200可以准确定位视频1暂停时对应的播放进度,即用户感兴趣的音视频数据内容所对应的播放进度。Based on the time point information, the display device 200 can accurately locate the playback progress corresponding to when the video 1 is paused, that is, the playback progress corresponding to the audio and video data content that the user is interested in.
视频1暂停时对应的视频截图是指视频1在暂停时对应的视频帧,该视频截图所包含的图像内容,可以代表在该时间点视频1所播放的音视频数据内容,如图24中①所示,在2min时,视频1对应的视频截图是“太阳从东方升起”,相应的,在2min时,视频1所对应的音视频数据内容即为“太阳从东方升起”。通过视频1暂停时对应的视频截图,可以非常直观地展现视频1在相应时间点对应的音视频数据内容,也就是用户感兴趣的音视频数据内容。The video screenshot corresponding to the pause of video 1 refers to the video frame corresponding to the pause of video 1. The image content contained in the video screenshot can represent the audio and video data content played by video 1 at this time point, as shown in Figure 24① As shown, at 2 minutes, the video screenshot corresponding to video 1 is "the sun rises from the east", and correspondingly, at 2 minutes, the audio and video data content corresponding to video 1 is "the sun rises from the east". Through the corresponding screenshot of the video when the video 1 is paused, the audio and video data content corresponding to the video 1 at the corresponding time point can be displayed very intuitively, that is, the audio and video data content that the user is interested in.
基于该视频截图,用户可以快速、准确地确定该处的音视频数据内容是否为自己所要观看的音视频数据内容,从而准确选择是否将视频1从该处开始播放。Based on the screenshot of the video, the user can quickly and accurately determine whether the content of the audio and video data there is the content of the audio and video data that he wants to watch, so as to accurately choose whether to start playing the video 1 from there.
在一些实施例中,除上述公开的播放进度信息以外,还可以包含其它播放进度信息,例如视频1暂停之前所使用的播放参数等。In some embodiments, in addition to the playback progress information disclosed above, other playback progress information may also be included, such as the playback parameters used before the video 1 is paused.
S2303:显示标记点创建窗口,所述标记点创建窗口包含创建信息,其中,所述创建信息包括所述播放进度信息和标记点的名称。S2303: Display a mark point creation window, where the mark point creation window includes creation information, where the creation information includes the playback progress information and the name of the mark point.
如图24中②所示,显示设备200在用户界面上显示标记点创建窗口2401,标记点创建窗口2401可以为悬浮于用户界面的任意位置上。在一种实施方式中,由于视频1当前处于暂停播放的状态,因此,标记点创建窗口2401对音视频数据内容的遮挡,不会造成用户的观看困扰。为了便于用户更好地使用标记点创建窗口2401,可以如图24中②所示,在用户界面的居中位置显示标记点创建窗口2401,以利于用户集中视线。As shown in ② in FIG. 24 , the display device 200 displays a mark point creation window 2401 on the user interface, and the mark point creation window 2401 can be suspended at any position on the user interface. In one embodiment, since the video 1 is currently in a paused state, the blocking of the audio and video data content by the marker point creation window 2401 will not cause trouble for the user to watch. In order to facilitate the user to use the marker point creation window 2401 better, as shown in ② in FIG. 24 , the marker point creation window 2401 can be displayed at the center of the user interface, so as to facilitate the user to focus on the sight.
标记点创建窗口2401用于向用户展示与所要创建的标记点对应的创建信息,在本实施例中,该创建信息包含通过S2302获得的播放进度信息,以及标记点的名称。如图24中② 所示,在标记点创建窗口2401的左侧区域显示视频截图(与如图24中①所示的“太阳从东方升起”一致),在标记点创建窗口2401的右侧区域显示时间点信息(与如图24中①所示的2min一致),并显示标记点的名称(如图24中②所示的TAG1)。The marker point creation window 2401 is used to display creation information corresponding to the marker point to be created to the user. In this embodiment, the creation information includes the playback progress information obtained through S2302 and the name of the marker point. As shown in ② in Fig. 24, the video screenshot is displayed in the left area of the marker creation window 2401 (consistent with "the sun rises from the east" as shown in ① in Figure 24), and on the right side of the marker creation window 2401 The area displays time point information (consistent with 2min as shown in Figure 24 ①), and displays the name of the marker point (TAG1 shown in Figure 24 ②).
其中,创建信息中的播放进度信息(视频截图和时间点信息)由显示设备200基于获取结果自动生成,不可以进行人为编辑,以此保证播放进度信息可以准确代表视频1在暂停时所对应的音视频数据内容,进而保证后续基于该播放进度信息所创建的标记点可以准确定位音视频数据内容在音视频数据中的播放进度。可以将视频截图与时间点信息对应的区域置灰或者无法对焦等显示形式,以避免用户在该区域进行无效操作。标记点的名称可以设置为可以进行人为编辑的选项,可以将标记点的名称对应的区域设置为显示光标的输入框等可操作形式,以向用户表示标记点的名称可以修改。在一些实施例中,通常为标记点配置一个初始名称,例如TAG N,N≥1,其中,在视频1中每增加一个标记点,N的数值相应增加1。该初始名称由显示设备200自动生成,用户可以直接采用该初始名称作为所创建的标记点的名称。此时,图24中②所示的创建信息即为与将要创建的标记点对应的创建信息。Among them, the playback progress information (video screenshots and time point information) in the creation information is automatically generated by the display device 200 based on the acquisition results, and cannot be manually edited, so as to ensure that the playback progress information can accurately represent the corresponding time of video 1 when it is paused. The audio and video data content, and then ensure that the marker points created based on the playback progress information can accurately locate the playback progress of the audio and video data content in the audio and video data. The area corresponding to the video screenshot and the time point information can be grayed out or unfocused to avoid users from performing invalid operations in this area. The name of the marker can be set as an option that can be manually edited, and the area corresponding to the name of the marker can be set as an operable form such as an input box that displays a cursor, so as to indicate to the user that the name of the marker can be modified. In some embodiments, an initial name is usually configured for the mark point, such as TAG N, where N≥1, wherein, for every mark point added in video 1, the value of N increases by 1 correspondingly. The initial name is automatically generated by the display device 200, and the user can directly use the initial name as the name of the created marker. At this time, the creation information shown in ② in FIG. 24 is the creation information corresponding to the marker point to be created.
在一些实施例中,为了便于用户依据标记点的名称快速辨认出不通过的标记点,用户可以将标记点的初始名称修改为更利于自己辨认、或者可以代表此处音视频数据内容的目标名称。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate users to quickly identify failed markers based on their names, the user can modify the initial name of the marker to a target name that is easier to identify or can represent the content of the audio and video data here. .
图25为根据一些实施例的创建标记点的过程中修改标记点的名称的流程示意图,上述在标记点创建窗口2401中修改标记点的名称的步骤可以参考图25,具体如下:FIG. 25 is a schematic flowchart of modifying the name of a marker in the process of creating a marker according to some embodiments. The above-mentioned steps of modifying the name of a marker in the marker creation window 2401 can refer to FIG. 25 , and the details are as follows:
S2501:接收所述用户基于所述标记点创建窗口发送的编辑指令,所述编辑指令指示所述标记点的目标名称。S2501: Receive an edit instruction sent by the user based on the marker creation window, where the edit instruction indicates a target name of the marker.
用户通过操控遥控器将焦点移动至标记点的名称对应的输入框,并通过按压遥控器上的“确定”按键,向显示设备200发送进入输入框的控制指令。显示设备200响应于该控制指令,将输入框调整为文本输入模式。The user moves the focus to the input box corresponding to the name of the marked point by manipulating the remote control, and sends a control instruction to enter the input box to the display device 200 by pressing the “OK” button on the remote control. In response to the control instruction, the display device 200 adjusts the input box to a text input mode.
用户通过操控遥控器向显示设备200发送编辑指令,该编辑指令携带与目标名称对应的键值,例如与“日出”对应的键值。The user sends an editing instruction to the display device 200 by manipulating the remote control, and the editing instruction carries a key value corresponding to the target name, for example, a key value corresponding to "sunrise".
需要注意的,各个标记点所对应的名称不可以重复,以保证标记点与标记点的名称之间的一一映射,以令用户可以基于标记点的名称清楚地区分不同的标记点,而不会混淆各个标记点,同时,也便于显示设备200对各个标记点的管理。It should be noted that the names corresponding to each marker cannot be repeated to ensure a one-to-one mapping between markers and marker names, so that users can clearly distinguish different markers based on marker names without The marking points will be confused, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the display device 200 to manage each marking point.
S2502:响应于所述编辑指令,将所述标记点当前的名称修改为所述目标名称。S2502: Modify the current name of the mark point to the target name in response to the editing instruction.
显示设备200响应于该编辑指令,获取到该编辑指令携带的键值,并基于这些键值生成对应的文本“日出”,进而将标记点当前的名称,即原始名称TAG1,替换为“日出”,得到如图24中③所示修改标记点的名称之后的标记点创建窗口2402。此时,图24中③所示的创建信息即为与将要创建的标记点对应的创建信息。In response to the editing instruction, the display device 200 obtains the key values carried by the editing instruction, and generates the corresponding text "sunrise" based on these key values, and then replaces the current name of the marker point, that is, the original name TAG1, with "日日". Click "Exit" to get the marker creation window 2402 after modifying the marker name as shown in ③ in Figure 24. At this time, the creation information shown in ③ in FIG. 24 is the creation information corresponding to the marker point to be created.
S2304:接收用户基于所述标记点创建窗口发送的创建指令。S2304: Receive a creation instruction sent by the user based on the marker creation window.
如图24中②所示的标记点创建窗口2401以及图24中③所示的标记点创建窗口2402,其上均带有“取消cancel”选项和“确认OK”选项。The marker creation window 2401 as shown in ② in FIG. 24 and the marker creation window 2402 as shown in ③ in FIG. 24 both have a “cancel” option and an “OK” option.
用户基于“确认”选项向显示设备200发送创建指令,以指示显示设备200创建标记点。The user sends a creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "confirm" option, so as to instruct the display device 200 to create a marker point.
在一种实施方式中,用户基于标记点创建窗口2401的“确认”选项向显示设备200发送创建指令,例如,用户通过操控遥控器,将焦点移动至“确认”选项上,并通过按压“确 认”按键,向显示设备200发送创建指令(为了便于描述,将此种实现方式中发送的创建指令定义为第一创建指令)。In one embodiment, the user sends a creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "Confirm" option in the marker creation window 2401. For example, the user moves the focus to the "Confirm" option by manipulating the remote control, and presses " key to send a creation instruction to the display device 200 (for ease of description, the creation instruction sent in this implementation is defined as the first creation instruction).
在另一种实施方式中,用户基于标记点创建窗口2402的“确认”选项向显示设备200发送创建指令,例如,用户通过操控遥控器,将焦点移动至“确认”选项上,并通过按压“确认”按键,向显示设备200发送创建指令(为了便于描述,将此种实现方式中发送的创建指令定义为第二创建指令)。In another embodiment, the user sends the creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "Confirm" option in the marker creation window 2402. For example, the user moves the focus to the "Confirm" option by manipulating the remote control, and presses " Confirm" button to send the creation instruction to the display device 200 (for ease of description, the creation instruction sent in this implementation is defined as the second creation instruction).
如果用户不想继续创建标记点,或者是由于误操作、单纯只想暂停播放视频1的原因向显示设备200发送的暂停播放指令,用户基于“取消”选项向显示设备200发送取消创建指令,以指示显示设备200取消创建标记点。If the user does not want to continue to create a marker point, or the pause playback instruction sent to the display device 200 due to misoperation or simply wanting to pause video 1, the user sends a cancel creation instruction to the display device 200 based on the "Cancel" option to indicate The display device 200 cancels the creation of the marker point.
S2305:响应于所述创建指令,基于所述创建信息生成标记点。S2305: In response to the creation instruction, generate a marker point based on the creation information.
显示设备200响应于用户发送的创建指令,生成对应的标记点,该标记点指示视频1暂停时对应的播放进度。In response to the creation instruction sent by the user, the display device 200 generates a corresponding mark point, and the mark point indicates the corresponding playback progress when the video 1 is paused.
在一种实施方式中,显示设备200基于第一创建指令,生成对应的标记点,此时,标记点所对应的创建信息如图24中②所示。在另一种实施方式中,显示设备200基于第二创建指令,生成对应的标记点,此时,标记点所对应的创建信息如图24中③所示。上述两种实施方式所生成的标记点,主要区别在于标记点的名称。In one implementation manner, the display device 200 generates a corresponding mark point based on the first creation instruction. At this time, the creation information corresponding to the mark point is shown as ② in FIG. 24 . In another implementation manner, the display device 200 generates a corresponding mark point based on the second creation instruction. At this time, the creation information corresponding to the mark point is shown as (3) in FIG. 24 . The main difference between the markers generated by the above two implementations lies in the names of the markers.
在一些实施例中,显示设备200在接收到用户发送的创建指令或者取消创建指令之后,立即关闭标记点创建窗口,在本实施例中,以用户发送第二创建指令为例。如果显示设备200接收到用户发送的创建指令,则该创建过程在显示设备200的后台进行,以避免用户感知到显示设备200生成标记点所耗费的时间,营造出标记点瞬时生成的效果,提高用户的交互体验感。In some embodiments, the display device 200 immediately closes the marker creation window after receiving the creation instruction or cancel creation instruction sent by the user. In this embodiment, the second creation instruction sent by the user is taken as an example. If the display device 200 receives the creation instruction sent by the user, the creation process is carried out in the background of the display device 200, so as to prevent the user from perceiving the time it takes for the display device 200 to generate the marker point, and create the effect of instantaneous marker point generation, improving The user's sense of interactive experience.
显示设备200关闭标记点创建窗口之后,立即从视频1暂停时对应的播放进度开始继续播放,从而令视频1在暂停之前与暂停之后的播放保持连贯,以提高用户的观看体验感。如图24中④所示,显示设备200关闭标记点创建窗口之后,视频1恢复播放状态,此时视频1的播放进度为2min,与视频1暂停播放时对应的播放进度一致,以此可以保证显示设备200显示标记点创建窗口的过程不会影响视频1的播放连贯性,令用户仍然可以观看到完整且不重复的视频1。After the display device 200 closes the marker point creation window, it immediately continues to play from the corresponding playback progress when the video 1 is paused, so that the playback of the video 1 before and after the pause remains consistent, so as to improve the viewing experience of the user. As shown in ④ in Figure 24, after the display device 200 closes the marker point creation window, video 1 resumes the playback state. At this time, the playback progress of video 1 is 2 minutes, which is consistent with the corresponding playback progress when video 1 is paused, so that it can be guaranteed The process of displaying the marker point creation window by the display device 200 will not affect the continuity of playing the video 1, so that the user can still watch the complete and non-repetitive video 1.
在一些实施例中,显示设备200响应于创建指令生成标记点时,为标记点配置显示方式:In some embodiments, when the display device 200 generates a marker in response to the creation instruction, the display mode is configured for the marker:
在第一种显示方式中,当焦点位于进度条上时,显示标记点;当焦点未位于进度条上时,不显示标记点。In the first display mode, when the focus is on the progress bar, the marker is displayed; when the focus is not on the progress bar, the marker is not displayed.
用户为视频1创建了3个标记点,标记点A、标记点B和标记点C,在播放视频1时,在进度条上始终显示这3个标记点,例如使用区别于进度条的形状、颜色、亮度等方式显示标记点,以使用区别于进度条的形状,如五角星状表示标记点,并始终显示于进度条上。用户在正常观看视频1时,注意力极容易被标记点分散,降低观看体验。此时,将标记点的显示方式配置为,只有在满足触发条件时,才显示标记点,其余条件下均不显示标记点。在本显示方式中,将该触发条件设置为焦点位于进度条上,即只有当焦点位于进度条上时,显示标记点,否则不显示标记点。The user created 3 markers for video 1, marker A, marker B and marker C. When playing video 1, these 3 markers are always displayed on the progress bar, for example, using a shape different from the progress bar, Color, brightness, etc. are used to display the marker points to use a shape different from the progress bar, such as a five-pointed star to indicate the marker point, and it is always displayed on the progress bar. When the user is watching video 1 normally, the attention is easily distracted by the markers, which reduces the viewing experience. At this time, configure the display mode of the marker point to display the marker point only when the trigger condition is met, and not display the marker point under other conditions. In this display mode, the trigger condition is set as the focus is on the progress bar, that is, the marker is displayed only when the focus is on the progress bar, otherwise the marker is not displayed.
图26为根据一些实施例的焦点未位于进度条上时标记点的显示方式示意图,如图26所示的用户界面,在播放视频1时,显示设备200并未检测到焦点位于进度条上,则该进度条 上不显示标记点A、标记点B和标记点C(标记点以虚线示出,文字以灰色示出,表示隐藏)。图28为根据一些实施例的预览各标记点的视频截图的示意图,如图28所示的用户界面,在播放视频1时,显示设备200检测到焦点移动至进度条上(焦点以粗实线的形式示意),则在该进度条上显示标记点A、标记点B和标记点C,以向用户展示视频1所对应的全部标记点,供用户查看和选择。图27为根据一些实施例的焦点位于进度条上时标记点的显示方式示意图,进一步地,当显示设备200检测到焦点从进度条上移开之后,隐藏各个标记点,即则如图27所示。FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a display mode of a marker point when the focus is not on the progress bar according to some embodiments. In the user interface shown in FIG. 26 , when video 1 is played, the display device 200 does not detect that the focus is on the progress bar. Then the mark point A, mark point B and mark point C are not displayed on the progress bar (the mark points are shown in dotted lines, and the text is shown in gray, which means hidden). FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of previewing video screenshots of each marked point according to some embodiments. In the user interface shown in FIG. 28 , when playing video 1, the display device 200 detects that the focus moves to the progress bar (the focus is represented by a thick solid line ), then display marker A, marker B and marker C on the progress bar to show the user all markers corresponding to video 1 for the user to view and select. FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the display mode of the marker points when the focus is on the progress bar according to some embodiments. Further, when the display device 200 detects that the focus is removed from the progress bar, each marker point is hidden, that is, as shown in FIG. 27 Show.
这样,当用户正常观看视频1,并未产生查看和选择标记点的需求时,显示设备200不会显示标记点,以避免不必要显示的标记点分散用户的注意力,而在用户产生查看和选择标记点的需求时,显示设备200可以及时的显示标记点,而且在显示标记点的过程中,并不会影响视频1的正常播放,可以令用户同时观看视频1以及查看标记点。In this way, when the user normally watches video 1 and does not generate a need to view and select a marker point, the display device 200 will not display the marker point, so as to avoid unnecessary display of marker points from distracting the user's attention, and when the user generates a view and selection When selecting the requirement of the marker point, the display device 200 can display the marker point in time, and in the process of displaying the marker point, it will not affect the normal playback of the video 1, allowing the user to watch the video 1 and check the marker point at the same time.
在第二种显示方式中,基于第一种显示方式,当检测到焦点移动至进度条上时,显示设备200响应于用户发送的预览指令,进一步显示与各个标记点对应的视频截图。在这种显示方式中,该预览指令需要用户基于进度条发送,即该预览指令只有在焦点位于进度条上时成立,如果焦点未位于进度条,则该预览指令中携带的键值,将对应其它指令,或者不对应任何指令。示例地,用户通过按压遥控器上的“向上”按键,向显示设备200发送指令,该指令携带“向上”键值,显示设备200检测到焦点位于进度条上,并识别到该指令中携带的“向上”键值与预设的预览指令的键值一致,则判定该指令为预览指令,进而响应于该预览指令,显示与各个标记点对应的视频截图。而如果显示设备200检测到焦点并未位于进度条上,则判定该指令不是预览指令。进一步地,显示设备200识别该指令中携带的“向上”键值与预设向上移动焦点指令的键值一致,则判定该指令为向上移动焦点指令,进而响应于该向上移动焦点指令,将焦点向上移动。In the second display mode, based on the first display mode, when it is detected that the focus moves to the progress bar, the display device 200 further displays video screenshots corresponding to each marker in response to a preview instruction sent by the user. In this display mode, the preview command needs to be sent by the user based on the progress bar, that is, the preview command is only established when the focus is on the progress bar. If the focus is not on the progress bar, the key value carried in the preview command will correspond to other commands, or does not correspond to any command. For example, the user sends an instruction to the display device 200 by pressing the "up" button on the remote control, and the instruction carries the "up" key value. The display device 200 detects that the focus is on the progress bar, and recognizes the If the "up" key value is consistent with the key value of the preset preview command, it is determined that the command is a preview command, and in response to the preview command, video screenshots corresponding to each marked point are displayed. And if the display device 200 detects that the focus is not on the progress bar, it determines that the instruction is not a preview instruction. Further, the display device 200 recognizes that the "up" key value carried in the instruction is consistent with the preset key value of the instruction to move the focus upward, and then determines that the instruction is an instruction to move the focus upward, and then responds to the instruction of moving the focus upward, and moves the focus to Move up.
示例地,显示设备200响应于预览指令,显示与标记点A、标记点B和标记点C对应的视频截图,如标记点A对应的视频截图为“太阳从东方升起”、标记点B对应的视频截图为“太阳处于最高点”、标记点C对应的视频截图为“太阳从西方落下”。将标记点与视频截图对应显示,如图28所示,在各个标记点的上方显示对应的视频截图,以此清晰、准确地展示标记点与视频截图的对应关系。由此,对于音视频数据各播放进度处音视频数据内容区别较大的音视频数据,用户可以直接基于视频截图的图片内容,确定该播放进度处的音视频数据内容是否为自己所需要观看的音视频数据内容。而对于音视频数据各播放进度处音视频数据内容区别较小,或者音视频数据内容循环出现的音视频数据,则可以结合视频截图的图片内容以及对应标记点所指示的播放进度,共同确定该音视频数据内容是否为自己所需要观看的音视频数据内容,以通过该对应关系,保证后续通过标记点定位音视频数据内容的准确度。For example, in response to the preview instruction, the display device 200 displays video screenshots corresponding to marker point A, marker point B, and marker point C. For example, the video screenshot corresponding to marker point A is "the sun rises from the east", and marker point B corresponds to The screenshot of the video is "the sun is at its highest point", and the screenshot of the video corresponding to point C is "the sun sets from the west". Correspondingly display the marker points and video screenshots, as shown in FIG. 28 , display the corresponding video screenshots above each marker point, so as to clearly and accurately show the corresponding relationship between marker points and video screenshots. Thus, for audio and video data whose audio and video data content is quite different at each playback progress of the audio and video data, the user can directly determine whether the audio and video data content at the playback progress is what he needs to watch based on the picture content of the video screenshot Audio and video data content. However, for audio and video data where the difference in audio and video data content is small at each playback progress, or the audio and video data content appears cyclically, the content of the video screenshot and the playback progress indicated by the corresponding marker can be combined to jointly determine the audio and video data. Whether the audio and video data content is the audio and video data content that you need to watch, so as to ensure the accuracy of subsequent positioning of the audio and video data content through the marker points through the corresponding relationship.
在第三种显示方式中,当检测到音视频数据的播放进度到达标记点时,显示该标记点的名称。图29为根据一些实施例的音视频数据的播放进度到达标记点时标记点的显示方式示意图,如图29所示,标记点B指示的播放进度为5min,视频1在正常播放的过程中,如果播放进度到达标记点B指示的播放进度,即视频1的播放进度也为5min。此时,显示标记点B的名称,例如TAG2。通过显示标记点的名称,可以集中用户的注意力,提醒用户此处是他标记的感兴趣的音视频数据内容,可以在观看时特别关注,以提高用户的观看体验感。In the third display mode, when it is detected that the playing progress of the audio and video data reaches the mark point, the name of the mark point is displayed. Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of the display mode of the mark point when the playback progress of the audio and video data reaches the mark point according to some embodiments. As shown in Fig. 29, the play progress indicated by the mark point B is 5 minutes, and the video 1 is in the process of normal play, If the playback progress reaches the playback progress indicated by the mark point B, that is, the playback progress of video 1 is also 5 minutes. At this time, the name of marker B, such as TAG2, is displayed. By displaying the name of the marked point, the user's attention can be concentrated, and the user can be reminded that this is the audio and video data content of interest marked by him, and he can pay special attention to it when watching, so as to improve the user's viewing experience.
在一些实施例中,如图29所示,所显示的标记点的名称会覆盖音视频数据的内容,影 响用户正常观看音视频数据。为了解决这个问题,设置标记点的名称显示指定时长,例如2s,在2s之后,则不显示该标记点的名称,这样,通过短暂显示该标记点的名称,足以提醒用户特别关注该播放进度对应的音视频数据内容,又可以在提醒之后,及时关闭该标记点的名称,以避免长时间显示标记点的名称影响用户的正常观看。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 29 , the names of the displayed markers will cover the content of the audio and video data, which will affect the normal viewing of the audio and video data by the user. In order to solve this problem, set the name of the marker to display for a specified duration, such as 2s. After 2s, the name of the marker will not be displayed. In this way, by displaying the name of the marker for a short time, it is enough to remind the user to pay special attention to the corresponding playback progress. audio and video data content, and after the reminder, the name of the mark point can be closed in time to avoid affecting the normal viewing of the user by displaying the name of the mark point for a long time.
上述第三种显示方式可以基于第一种显示方式实现。当焦点位于进度条上时,显示各个标记点,此时,如果视频1的播放进度到达标记点B,则同时显示标记点B的名称TAG2。当焦点未位于进度条上时,不显示标记点,此时,如果视频1的播放进度到达标记点B,则只在标记点B上显示对应的名称TAG2。The above third display manner can be realized based on the first display manner. When the focus is on the progress bar, each mark point is displayed. At this time, if the playback progress of video 1 reaches mark point B, the name TAG2 of mark point B is displayed at the same time. When the focus is not on the progress bar, the mark point is not displayed. At this time, if the playback progress of the video 1 reaches the mark point B, only the corresponding name TAG2 is displayed on the mark point B.
在一些实施例中,为了更加清楚地展示标记点与标记点的名称之间的对应关系,以便用户可以通过标记点的名称以及标记点之间的对应关系,快速、准确地掌握,该标记点对应的音视频数据内容,以及该标记点指示的播放进度,令用户可以更加准确地判断是否需要特别注意该处的音视频数据内容。在一种实现方式中,如果焦点未位于进度条上,即不显示各个标记点,此时,在显示标记点的名称时,可以同时显示对应的标记点,以通过显示出来的标记点展示标记点与标记点的名称之间的对应关系。如图29所示,焦点未在进度条上,不显示各标记点,当视频1的播放进度达到标记点B时,在标记点B的上方显示标记点B的名称TAG2,同时显示标记点B(星型示出)。或者,在指示框内显示标记点的名称,该指示框指向进度条上标记点所在的位置,以通过指向关系展示标记点与标记点的名称之间的对应关系。图30为根据一些实施例的标记点与标记点的名称对应关系的显示示意图,如图30所示,焦点在进度条上(粗黑实线框示出),显示标记点A、标记点B、标记点C(星型示出),当视频1的播放进度达到标记点B,在指示框内显示TAG2,该指示框指向标记点B。或者,改变标记点B的显示方式,图31为根据一些实施例的标记点与标记点的名称对应关系的显示示意图,如图31所示,改变标记点B的颜色(黑色),以与其它标记点区分,表示标记点B与所显示的标记点的名称相对应。In some embodiments, in order to more clearly show the correspondence between the markers and the names of the markers, so that users can quickly and accurately grasp the markers through the names of the markers and the correspondence between the markers, the markers The corresponding audio and video data content, as well as the playback progress indicated by the mark point, enable the user to more accurately determine whether to pay special attention to the audio and video data content at that location. In one implementation, if the focus is not on the progress bar, each mark point is not displayed. At this time, when the name of the mark point is displayed, the corresponding mark point can be displayed at the same time, so as to display the mark through the displayed mark point The correspondence between the point and the name of the marked point. As shown in Figure 29, the focus is not on the progress bar, and each mark point is not displayed. When the playback progress of video 1 reaches mark point B, the name TAG2 of mark point B is displayed above mark point B, and mark point B is displayed at the same time (star shown). Alternatively, the name of the marker is displayed in the indication box, and the indication box points to the location of the marker on the progress bar, so as to show the corresponding relationship between the marker and the name of the marker through the pointing relationship. Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between a marker point and a marker point name according to some embodiments. As shown in Fig. 30 , the focus is on the progress bar (shown by a thick black solid line frame), and marker point A and marker point B are displayed , Mark point C (shown in a star shape), when the playback progress of video 1 reaches mark point B, TAG2 is displayed in the indicator box, and the indicator box points to mark point B. Alternatively, change the display mode of the marked point B. FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the marked point and the name of the marked point according to some embodiments. As shown in FIG. 31 , change the color (black) of the marked point B to be consistent with other Marking points are distinguished, indicating that marking point B corresponds to the name of the displayed marking point.
标记点创建完毕之后,显示设备200存储该标记点对应的创建信息,以对音视频数据中的各个标记点进行管理。在本实施例中,显示设备200可以采用数据表的形式存储每一份创建信息,图32为根据一些实施例的标记点的创建信息的数据格式示意图,如图32所示,该数据表包括表名(TAG_TABLE),用于指示该数据表对应的标记点;身份标识号(Identity document,ID),用于标识该数据表在数据库中的唯一身份,可以采用可变长度字符串varchar表示;标记点名称字段(TAG_NAME),用于指示该标记点的名称,可以采用varchar表示;视频截图字段(TAG_BITMAP),用于指示该标记点对应的视频截图,可以采用位图Bitmap表示;时间点字段(TAG_TIME),用于指示该标记点对应的时间点信息,可以采用长整型long表示。After the mark point is created, the display device 200 stores creation information corresponding to the mark point, so as to manage each mark point in the audio and video data. In this embodiment, the display device 200 may store each piece of creation information in the form of a data table. FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of the data format of the creation information of a marker point according to some embodiments. As shown in FIG. 32 , the data table includes The table name (TAG_TABLE) is used to indicate the corresponding marking point of the data table; the identity document (ID) is used to identify the unique identity of the data table in the database, which can be represented by a variable-length string varchar; The mark point name field (TAG_NAME), used to indicate the name of the mark point, can be represented by varchar; the video screenshot field (TAG_BITMAP), used to indicate the video screenshot corresponding to the mark point, can be represented by a bitmap Bitmap; the time point field (TAG_TIME), used to indicate the time point information corresponding to the marker point, can be represented by a long integer.
用户在观看音视频数据的过程中,可以随时管理已经创建的标记点,图33为根据一些实施例的修改标记点的创建信息的流程示意图,参考图33所示的流程,具体步骤如下:In the process of viewing audio and video data, the user can manage the created marker points at any time. FIG. 33 is a schematic flow diagram of modifying the creation information of marker points according to some embodiments. Referring to the process shown in FIG. 33 , the specific steps are as follows:
S3301:接收所述用户发送的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示显示标记点列表。S3301: Receive a control instruction sent by the user, where the control instruction is used to instruct to display a list of marked points.
用户在观看音视频数据的过程中,基于新的需求,例如对音视频数据内容产生新的理解,便于对标记点管理等,随时对已经建立的标记点的创建信息进行修改,或者删除已经建立的标记点。当用户产生新的需求时,用户可以通过按压遥控器上的指定按键,向显示设备200发送控制指令,以指示显示设备200显示标记点列表。示例地,该控制指令包括第一指令和第二指令,用户通过按压遥控器上的“菜单”按键,向显示设备200发送第一指 令,以指示显示设备200显示视频菜单,该视频菜单包含标记点列表选项。用户通过操控遥控器,将焦点移动至该标记点列表选项,并按压“确认”按键,以向显示设备200发送第二指令,以指示显示设备200进入标记点列表选项,即显示标记点列表。在一些实施例中,也可以为标记点列表设定专用的按键,用户通过直接按压该专用的按键,以直接指示显示设备200显示标记点列表。In the process of viewing audio and video data, based on new needs, such as a new understanding of audio and video data content, easy management of markers, etc., the user can modify the creation information of the established marker points at any time, or delete the established marker points. mark point. When the user generates a new requirement, the user can send a control instruction to the display device 200 by pressing a designated button on the remote controller, so as to instruct the display device 200 to display the list of marked points. For example, the control instruction includes a first instruction and a second instruction. The user sends the first instruction to the display device 200 by pressing the "menu" button on the remote control to instruct the display device 200 to display a video menu. Click List Options. By manipulating the remote control, the user moves the focus to the marker list option, and presses the “OK” button to send a second instruction to the display device 200 to instruct the display device 200 to enter the marker list option, that is, to display the marker list. In some embodiments, a dedicated key may also be set for the marker list, and the user directly instructs the display device 200 to display the marker list by directly pressing the dedicated key.
S3302:响应于所述控制指令,在所述用户界面上显示所述标记点列表。S3302: Display the list of marked points on the user interface in response to the control instruction.
显示设备200接收到用户发送的控制指令,并响应于该控制指令,在用户界面上显示标记点列表。以S3301中控制指令包括第一指令与第二指令的情况为例进行说明,显示设备200接收到用户发送的第一指令,并识别到该第一指令携带的“菜单”键值,响应于该键值,图34为根据一些实施例的修改标记点的名称的用户界面示意图,如图34中①所示,在用户界面上显示视频菜单。在本实施例中,视频菜单包括与该音视频数据对应的各种参数、功能等选项,其中,至少包含标记点列表选项。The display device 200 receives the control instruction sent by the user, and in response to the control instruction, displays a list of marked points on the user interface. Taking the case that the control command in S3301 includes the first command and the second command as an example, the display device 200 receives the first command sent by the user, and recognizes the "menu" key value carried by the first command, and responds to the Key value, Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for modifying the name of a marker point according to some embodiments, as shown in ① in Figure 34, a video menu is displayed on the user interface. In this embodiment, the video menu includes options such as various parameters and functions corresponding to the audio and video data, among which at least includes an option of a list of markers.
显示设备200接收到用户发送的第二指令,检测到焦点位于标记点列表选项上(如图34中①粗黑实线框示出),并识别到“确认”键值,响应于该键值,显示标记点列表。在本实施例中,如图34中②所示,标记点列表包含预存的各标记点的创建信息。The display device 200 receives the second instruction sent by the user, detects that the focus is on the mark point list option (as shown by the thick black solid line box in Figure 34), and recognizes the "confirm" key value, and responds to the key value , to display a list of markers. In this embodiment, as shown in ② in FIG. 34 , the marker list includes pre-stored creation information of each marker.
显示设备200响应于控制指令,从数据库中获取与当前播放的音视频数据,如视频1对应的标记点的创建信息,由上文显示设备200存储创建信息的方式可知,显示设备200可以从数据库中获取到与各个标记点对应的数据表,并基于数据表中的字段,显示标记点的创建信息(标记点的名称、视频截图、时间点信息)。如图34中②所示,视频1对应的标记点列表包含标记点A、标记点B和标记点C的创建信息。In response to the control instruction, the display device 200 obtains from the database the creation information of the currently played audio and video data, such as the marker point corresponding to video 1. It can be known from the way that the display device 200 stores the creation information above. The display device 200 can obtain from the database The data table corresponding to each marker point is obtained in the , and based on the fields in the data table, the creation information of the marker point (name of the marker point, video screenshot, time point information) is displayed. As shown in ② in Figure 34, the marker list corresponding to video 1 includes creation information of marker A, marker B and marker C.
S3303:接收所述用户基于所述修改选项发送的修改指令,或者,接收所述用户基于所述删除选项发送的删除指令。S3303: Receive a modification instruction sent by the user based on the modification option, or receive a deletion instruction sent by the user based on the deletion option.
S3304:响应于所述修改指令,修改标记点的名称,或者,响应于所述删除指令,删除所指示的标记点和对应的创建信息。S3304: In response to the modification instruction, modify the name of the mark point, or, in response to the delete instruction, delete the indicated mark point and corresponding creation information.
基于该标记点列表,用户可以快速掌握视频1中的所有标记点,以及标记点对应的创建信息,并基于这些创建信息,快速掌握每个标记点对应的音视频数据内容以及在音视频数据中对应的播放进度,从而进一步确定所需要修改的标记点以及所需要删除的标记点。Based on this marker list, the user can quickly grasp all the markers in Video 1 and the creation information corresponding to the markers, and based on these creation information, quickly grasp the content of the audio and video data corresponding to each marker and the content of the audio and video data in the audio and video data. The corresponding playback progress, so as to further determine the mark points that need to be modified and the mark points that need to be deleted.
针对用户修改标记点的名称的过程,给出如下具体描述:For the process of modifying the name of a marker point by the user, the following specific description is given:
用户基于标记点的创建信息,确定出需要修改的标记点的创建信息,如确定修改标记点B的创建信息。用户通过操控遥控器,如图34中②所示,将焦点移动至标记点B对应的选项(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,以指示显示设备200进入标记点B对应的子菜单。在本实施例中,如图34中③所示,标记点对应的子菜单包含多个功能选项,如修改选项、删除选项、跳转选项。用户可以通过操控遥控器,如图34中③所示,将焦点移动至修改选项(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,向显示设备200发送指令,显示设备200接收到该指令,检测到焦点位于修改选项上,并识别到该指令携带的键值为“确认”,则响应于该键值,显示与修改选项对应的菜单,该菜单可以采用如图24中②所示的标记点创建窗口2401以及图24中③所示的标记点创建窗口2402,如图34中④所示的菜单3401,该菜单3401上的创建信息为与标记点B对应的创建信息。与标记点创建窗口相同的是,菜单3401上标记点的名称对应的区域为可编辑区域,以供用户修改标记点的名称,而时间点信息、视频截图所对应的区域为不可编辑区域,以避免用户修改,从而保证标记 点对应的创建信息的准确性。用户通过控制遥控器将焦点移动至菜单3401中标记点的名称对应的区域(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,以指示显示设备200将该区域调整为文本输入模式。用户通过控制遥控器向显示设备200发送与目标名称对应的键值,以指示显示设备200将目标名称输入该区域,显示设备200响应于该键值,将删除该区域当前的文本内容,即TAG2,输入与该键值对应的文本内容,例如“日中”。在完成修改之后,用户通过控制遥控器将焦点移动至菜单3401上的“OK”选项,以指示显示设备200完成修改。显示设备200响应于该指令,关闭菜单3401,并如图34中⑤所示,重新显示标记点列表,此时的标记点列表中标记点B的名称为修改后的名称,即标记点B的名称由“TAG2”修改为“日中”。这样,用户可以继续通过浏览标记点列表修改其他标记点的名称,而无需再次执行S3301~S3302对应的流程。Based on the creation information of the marker, the user determines the creation information of the marker that needs to be modified, for example, determines to modify the creation information of marker B. By manipulating the remote control, as shown in ② in Figure 34, the user moves the focus to the option corresponding to the mark point B (shown in a thick black solid line frame), and presses the "confirm" button to instruct the display device 200 to enter the mark point B corresponds to the submenu. In this embodiment, as shown in (3) in FIG. 34 , the submenu corresponding to the marker contains multiple functional options, such as modification options, deletion options, and jump options. By manipulating the remote control, as shown in ③ in Figure 34, the user can move the focus to the modification option (shown in a thick black solid line box), and press the "confirm" button to send an instruction to the display device 200, and the display device 200 receives the command. When the command is detected, the focus is detected on the modification option, and the key value carried by the command is recognized as "Confirm", then in response to the key value, a menu corresponding to the modification option is displayed, and the menu can be as shown in Figure 24 ② The marker creation window 2401 shown and the marker creation window 2402 shown in ③ in FIG. 24 , and the menu 3401 shown in ④ in FIG. 34 , the creation information on the menu 3401 is the creation information corresponding to the marker B. The same as the mark point creation window, the area corresponding to the mark point name on the menu 3401 is an editable area for the user to modify the name of the mark point, and the area corresponding to the time point information and the video screenshot is an uneditable area. Avoid user modification, so as to ensure the accuracy of the creation information corresponding to the marker point. The user moves the focus to the area corresponding to the name of the marked point in the menu 3401 by controlling the remote control (shown in a thick black solid line frame), and presses the "confirm" button to instruct the display device 200 to adjust the area to the text input mode . The user sends the key value corresponding to the target name to the display device 200 by controlling the remote control to instruct the display device 200 to input the target name into the area, and the display device 200 will delete the current text content of the area in response to the key value, namely TAG2 , enter the text content corresponding to the key value, such as "midday". After the modification is completed, the user moves the focus to the "OK" option on the menu 3401 by controlling the remote control to instruct the display device 200 to complete the modification. In response to this instruction, the display device 200 closes the menu 3401, and as shown in ⑤ in FIG. The name was changed from "TAG2" to "Day China". In this way, the user can continue to modify the names of other markers by browsing the marker list without performing the procedures corresponding to S3301-S3302 again.
在一些实施例中,执行上述修改标记点的名称的过程中,视频1保持正常的播放状态,由此,用户可以在修改标记点的名称的同时,继续观看视频1。In some embodiments, during the above-mentioned process of modifying the name of the marker, the video 1 remains in a normal playing state, so that the user can continue to watch the video 1 while modifying the name of the marker.
针对用户删除标记点的过程,给出如下具体描述:For the process of users deleting markers, the following specific description is given:
用户基于标记点的创建信息,确定出需要删除的标记点,如确定删除标记点C。用户通过操控遥控器,图35为根据一些实施例的删除标记点的用户界面示意图,如图35中①所示,将焦点移动至标记点C对应的选项(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,以指示显示设备200进入标记点C对应的子菜单,如图35中②所示,标记点C对应的子菜单包含删除选项。用户可以通过操控遥控器,如图35中②所示,将焦点移动至删除选项(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,向显示设备200发送删除指令,显示设备200接收到该删除指令,检测到焦点位于删除选项上,并识别到该指令携带的键值为“确认”,则响应于该键值,删除与标记点C对应的创建信息,删除进度条上的标记点C,并如图35中③所示,重新显示标记点列表,此时的标记点列表中已删除标记点C的创建信息。这样,用户可以继续通过浏览标记点列表修改其他标记点的创建信息,而无需再次执行S3301~S3302对应的流程。而且,如果用户将焦点移动至进度条,该进度条只显示标记点A和标记点B,由于已删除标记点C,则不再显示标记点C,以避免出现空置(无对应的创建信息)的标记点误导用户。The user determines the marker point to be deleted based on the creation information of the marker point, for example, the marker point C is determined to be deleted. The user manipulates the remote control. FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for deleting a marked point according to some embodiments. As shown in ① in FIG. 35 , move the focus to the option corresponding to the marked point C (shown in a thick black solid line box), And by pressing the “OK” button, the display device 200 is instructed to enter the submenu corresponding to the mark point C, as shown in ② in FIG. 35 , the submenu corresponding to the mark point C includes the delete option. The user can control the remote control, as shown in ② in Figure 35, move the focus to the delete option (shown in a thick black solid line box), and press the "confirm" button to send a delete command to the display device 200, and the display device 200 After receiving the delete command, detecting that the focus is on the delete option, and recognizing that the key value carried by the command is "confirm", in response to the key value, delete the creation information corresponding to the mark point C, and delete the key on the progress bar. Mark point C, and as shown in ③ in Figure 35, redisplay the mark point list, and the creation information of mark point C has been deleted in the mark point list at this time. In this way, the user can continue to modify the creation information of other markers by browsing the marker list without performing the procedures corresponding to S3301-S3302 again. Moreover, if the user moves the focus to the progress bar, the progress bar only displays markers A and B, and since marker C has been deleted, marker C will no longer be displayed to avoid vacancy (no corresponding creation information) The marked point misleads the user.
在一些实施例中,执行上述标记点的删除的过程中,视频1保持正常的播放状态,由此,用户可以在删除标记点的同时,继续观看视频1。In some embodiments, during the process of deleting the above-mentioned markers, the video 1 remains in a normal playing state, so that the user can continue to watch the video 1 while deleting the markers.
基于上述对音视频数据内容的标记方法,用户可以在观看音视频数据的过程中,随时标记音视频数据内容,即为某一个播放进度处所对应的音视频数据内容创建标记点,以通过该标记点准确标识该播放进度处的音视频数据内容,以及对应的播放进度。由此,为用户再次回看该音视频数据内容提供一个准确的播放进度,令用户可以将播放进度快速、准确地定位至该标记点,以播放该音视频数据内容。同时,用户可以在观看音视频数据的过程中,随时修改、删除已经创建的标记点,令音视频数据所对应的标记点更加符合用户需求。Based on the above-mentioned marking method for audio and video data content, the user can mark the audio and video data content at any time during the process of watching the audio and video data, that is, create a mark point for the audio and video data content corresponding to a certain playback progress, so as to pass the mark The point accurately identifies the audio and video data content at the playback progress and the corresponding playback progress. Thus, an accurate playback progress is provided for the user to review the audio and video data content again, so that the user can quickly and accurately locate the playback progress to the marked point to play the audio and video data content. At the same time, the user can modify and delete the created mark points at any time during the process of watching the audio and video data, so that the mark points corresponding to the audio and video data can better meet the user's needs.
基于上述过程在音视频数据中创建的标记点,用户可以确定感兴趣的音视频数据内容对应的标记点,如上文中提及的通过向显示设备200发送预览指令,以显示各标记点的视频截图,进而通过视频截图确定感兴趣的音视频数据内容对应的目标标记点,或者如上文中提及的通过向显示设备200发送控制指令,以显示标记点列表,进而通过标记点列表中各标记点的创建信息,确定感兴趣的音视频数据内容对应的目标标记点。在确定目标标记 点之后,用户可以通过操控遥控器,调整进度条的播放进度至与目标标记点重合,进而将播放进度调整至感兴趣的音视频数据内容处。Based on the mark points created in the audio and video data by the above process, the user can determine the mark points corresponding to the audio and video data content of interest, as mentioned above, by sending a preview command to the display device 200 to display video screenshots of each mark point , and then determine the target mark point corresponding to the audio and video data content of interest through the video screenshot, or as mentioned above, by sending a control command to the display device 200 to display the mark point list, and then through each mark point in the mark point list Create information to determine the target marker point corresponding to the audio and video data content of interest. After determining the target mark point, the user can adjust the playback progress of the progress bar to coincide with the target mark point by manipulating the remote control, and then adjust the playback progress to the audio and video data content of interest.
但是,上述调整播放进度至目标标记点的方式,由于播放进度是否与目标标记点重合由用户主观判断,准确性较低。而且,从确定目标标记点至调整进度条的过程中,需要用户额外执行关闭各菜单(如标记点列表)、窗口(如视频截图),以显示显示器窗口的操作,操作比较繁琐。However, the above method of adjusting the playback progress to the target mark point is less accurate because whether the play progress coincides with the target mark point is judged subjectively by the user. Moreover, during the process from determining the target mark point to adjusting the progress bar, the user is required to additionally close various menus (such as a list of mark points) and windows (such as a video screenshot) to display the operation of the display window, and the operation is cumbersome.
本申请实施例提供给了一种音视频数据内容的定位方法,以通过音视频数据中创建的标记点,快速、准确地定位所需观看的音视频数据内容。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for locating audio and video data content, so as to quickly and accurately locate the audio and video data content to be watched through the mark points created in the audio and video data.
示例一example one
图36为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的视频截图定位音视频数据内容的流程示意图,参考图36所示的流程,具体如下:FIG. 36 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on video screenshots of marker points according to some embodiments. Referring to the flow shown in FIG. 36 , the details are as follows:
S3601:接收用户基于所述音视频数据的进度条发送的预览指令,所述预览指令用于指示显示与所述标记点对应的视频截图。S3601: Receive a preview instruction sent by the user based on the progress bar of the audio and video data, where the preview instruction is used to instruct to display a video screenshot corresponding to the marked point.
用户想要将播放进度调整至标记点处时,可以通过控制遥控器,将焦点移动至进度条上,基于上文公开的标记点的第一种显示方式。显示设备200检测到焦点位于进度条上时,显示各标记点,仍以用户观看视频1为例进行说明,此时,如图27所示的用户界面,此处不赘述。When the user wants to adjust the playback progress to the marked point, he can move the focus to the progress bar by controlling the remote control, based on the first display mode of the marked point disclosed above. When the display device 200 detects that the focus is on the progress bar, it displays each marked point. Still taking the user watching video 1 as an example, the user interface shown in FIG. 27 will not be described here.
进一步地,用户向显示设备200发送预览指令,例如,用户通过按压遥控器上的指定按键,如“向上”按键,以向显示设备200发送预览指令,该预览指令携带键值“向上”,以指示显示设备200显示各标记点对应的视频截图。Further, the user sends a preview instruction to the display device 200, for example, the user presses a designated button on the remote control, such as an "up" button, to send a preview instruction to the display device 200, and the preview instruction carries the key value "up" to Instructing the display device 200 to display a video screenshot corresponding to each marked point.
S3602:响应于所述预览指令,显示与所述标记点对应的视频截图,并将焦点移动至所述视频截图。S3602: In response to the preview instruction, display a video screenshot corresponding to the marked point, and move the focus to the video screenshot.
显示设备200接收到该预览指令,检测到焦点位于进度条上,并识别到该预览指令携带键值“向上”,与预设的预览指令的键值一致,判定该指令为预览指令,则响应于该预览指令,显示与各个标记点对应的视频截图,如图28所示的用户界面,此处不赘述。The display device 200 receives the preview command, detects that the focus is on the progress bar, and recognizes that the preview command carries the key value "up", which is consistent with the key value of the preset preview command, determines that the command is a preview command, and then responds For the preview command, video screenshots corresponding to each marked point are displayed, such as the user interface shown in FIG. 28 , which will not be described here.
进一步地,显示设备200自动将焦点移动至一个视频截图上,图37为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的视频截图定位音视频数据内容的用户界面示意图,如图37中①所示,显示设备200自动将焦点移动至与标记点A对应的视频截图上(粗黑实线框示出)。在一种实施方式中,显示设备200可以将焦点移动至第一个标记点对应的视频截图上。在一种实施方式中,显示设备200可以将焦点随机移动至一个视频截图上。在一种实施方式中,显示设备200可以将焦点移动至位于当前播放进度之前,且与当前播放进度最近的标记点对应的视频截图上。在一种实施方式中,显示设备200可以将焦点移动至位于当前播放进度之后,且与当前播放进度最近的标记点对应的视频截图上。在一种实施方式中,显示设备200可以基于用户的历史观看记录,将焦点移动至历史观看次数最多的标记点对应的视频截图上。Further, the display device 200 automatically moves the focus to a video screenshot. FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on a marker point video screenshot according to some embodiments. As shown in ① in FIG. 37, the display device 200 automatically moves the focus to the video screenshot corresponding to the marker point A (shown in a thick black solid line frame). In an implementation manner, the display device 200 may move the focus to the video screenshot corresponding to the first marked point. In an implementation manner, the display device 200 may randomly move the focus to a video screenshot. In one implementation manner, the display device 200 may move the focus to a video screenshot that is located before the current playback progress and corresponds to the marker point closest to the current playback progress. In one implementation manner, the display device 200 may move the focus to a video screenshot that is located behind the current playback progress and corresponds to the marker point closest to the current playback progress. In one implementation manner, the display device 200 may move the focus to the video screenshot corresponding to the mark point with the most historical viewing times based on the historical viewing records of the user.
S3603:接收所述用户发送的选择指令,所述选择指令指示目标视频截图。S3603: Receive a selection instruction sent by the user, where the selection instruction indicates a target video screenshot.
用户基于各标记点的视频截图,可以快速确定感兴趣的音视频数据内容,例如,用户通过浏览各个视频截图,可以确定感兴趣的音视频数据内容是“太阳从西边落下”,即与该音视频数据内容对应的目标视频截图为第三个视频截图。如图37中②所示,用户通过控制遥控器将焦点移动至该目标视频截图上(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,向显示设备200发送选择指令,以指示观看该播放进度处的音视频数据内容。Users can quickly determine the audio and video data content they are interested in based on the video screenshots of each marker point. The target video screenshot corresponding to the video data content is the third video screenshot. As shown in ② in Figure 37, the user controls the remote control to move the focus to the target video screenshot (shown in a thick black solid line frame), and sends a selection command to the display device 200 by pressing the "confirm" button to indicate Watch the audio and video data content at the playback progress.
S3604:响应于所述选择指令,将所述音视频数据的播放进度调整至所述目标视频截图对应的标记点。S3604: In response to the selection instruction, adjust the playback progress of the audio and video data to the mark point corresponding to the target video screenshot.
显示设备200接收到该选择指令,并检测到焦点位于目标视频截图上,响应于该选择指令,确定与目标视频截图对应的标记点,即标记点C,并将视频1的播放进度调整至标记点C,如图37中③所示,此时播放的音视频数据内容是“太阳从西边落下”。The display device 200 receives the selection instruction and detects that the focus is on the target video screenshot, and in response to the selection instruction, determines the marker point corresponding to the target video screenshot, that is, marker point C, and adjusts the playback progress of Video 1 to the marker point C. Point C, as shown in ③ among Fig. 37, the audio-video data content of playing at this moment is " the sun falls from the west ".
由此,用户只需要确定自己感兴趣的音视频数据内容,由显示设备200基于视频截图与标记点的对应关系,可以自动将播放进度调整至对应的标记点,定位准确。而且,在用户浏览到视频截图之后,无需进行其他操作,例如关闭视频截图等操作,就可以完成播放进度的定位,操作更加简单、快捷,可以有效提高用户的体验感。Thus, the user only needs to determine the audio and video data content he is interested in, and the display device 200 can automatically adjust the playback progress to the corresponding marker point based on the corresponding relationship between the video screenshot and the marker point, and the positioning is accurate. Moreover, after the user browses the screenshot of the video, there is no need to perform other operations, such as closing the screenshot of the video, to complete the positioning of the playback progress. The operation is simpler and faster, which can effectively improve the user experience.
在一些实施例中,按照如S3601~S3604的步骤完成切换之后,可以如图37中③所示,仍然处于标记点快速切换模式,即显示各个标记点的视频截图,且焦点位于上一切换操作对应的视频截图,即第三个视频截图。这样,用户可以继续基于视频截图将播放进度快速切换至其它标记点。In some embodiments, after the switching is completed according to steps such as S3601-S3604, as shown in ③ in Figure 37, it is still in the fast switching mode of marker points, that is, the video screenshots of each marker point are displayed, and the focus is on the previous switching operation The corresponding video screenshot, that is, the third video screenshot. In this way, the user can continue to quickly switch the playback progress to other markers based on the screenshot of the video.
在一些实施例中,用户可以通过按压遥控器上的“返回”按键,以向显示设备200发送退出指令,显示设备200响应于该退出指令,退出标记点快速切换模式。例如,恢复如图27所示,焦点仍位于进度条上,显示各个标记点,但不显示视频截图。或者,不再显示焦点,恢复如图26所示,此时,相当于焦点不在进度条上,不显示各个标记点。也可以设定一个等待时间,例如2s,若在该等待时间内,显示设备200未接收到用户发送的选择指令,则直接退出标记点快速切换模式。In some embodiments, the user may send an exit command to the display device 200 by pressing the "return" button on the remote controller, and the display device 200 responds to the exit command and exits the marker fast switching mode. For example, as shown in Figure 27, the focus is still on the progress bar, and each marker point is displayed, but the video screenshot is not displayed. Or, the focus is no longer displayed, and it is restored as shown in FIG. 26 . At this time, it is equivalent to that the focus is not on the progress bar, and each mark point is not displayed. It is also possible to set a waiting time, for example 2s, if within the waiting time, the display device 200 does not receive the selection instruction sent by the user, it will directly exit the marker fast switching mode.
示例二Example two
图38为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的创建信息定位音视频数据内容的流程示意图,参考图38所示的流程,具体如下:FIG. 38 is a schematic flow diagram of locating audio and video data content based on creation information of marker points according to some embodiments. Referring to the flow shown in FIG. 38 , the details are as follows:
S3801:接收所述用户发送的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示显示标记点列表,所述标记点列表包含所述音视频数据上全部标记点的创建信息,以及对应的功能选项,所述功能选项包括修改选项、删除选项和跳转选项。S3801: Receive a control instruction sent by the user, the control instruction is used to instruct to display a list of markers, the list of markers includes creation information of all markers on the audio and video data, and corresponding function options, the Function options include modify options, delete options and jump options.
S3802:响应于所述控制指令,在所述用户界面上显示所述标记点列表,其中,所述音视频数据处于播放状态。S3802: In response to the control instruction, display the marker list on the user interface, where the audio and video data is in a playing state.
用户向显示设备200发送控制指令,以及显示设备200响应于该控制指令,显示标记点列表的过程,可以参考上文中S3301~S3302所示的过程,此处不赘述。以得到如图34中②所示的标记点列表为例进行后续描述。For the process of the user sending a control command to the display device 200 and the display device 200 displaying the list of markers in response to the control command, reference may be made to the process shown in S3301-S3302 above, which will not be repeated here. Subsequent descriptions will be made by taking the marker list as shown in ② in Figure 34 as an example.
在本示例中,显示设备200执行上述过程中,音视频数据仍然保持播放状态,以保证用户可以同时观看音视频数据和浏览标记点列表。In this example, when the display device 200 executes the above process, the audio and video data is still in the playing state, so as to ensure that the user can watch the audio and video data and browse the marker list at the same time.
S3803:接收所述用户基于所述跳转选项发送的跳转指令,所述跳转指令指示目标标记点。S3803: Receive a jump instruction sent by the user based on the jump option, where the jump instruction indicates a target mark point.
S3804:响应于所述跳转指令,将所述音视频数据的播放进度调整至所述目标标记点。S3804: In response to the jump instruction, adjust the playback progress of the audio and video data to the target mark point.
在本实施例中,跳转是指将音视频数据的播放进度调整至标记点。用户基于标记点的创建信息,确定出感兴趣的音视频数据内容,进而确定出所要跳转至的目标标记点,如标记点B。用户通过操控遥控器,图39为根据一些实施例的基于标记点的创建信息定位音视频数据内容的用户界面示意图,如图39中①所示,将焦点移动至标记点B对应的选项(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,以指示显示设备200进入标记点B对应的子菜 单,如图39中②所示,标记点B对应的子菜单包含跳转选项。用户可以通过操控遥控器,如图39中②所示,将焦点移动至跳转选项(粗黑实线框示出),并通过按压“确认”按键,向显示设备200发送跳转指令,显示设备200接收到该跳转指令,检测到焦点位于跳转选项上,并识别到该指令携带的键值为“确认”,则响应于该键值,将播放进度调整至标记点B,此时,如图39中③所示,显示与标记点B对应的音视频数据内容“太阳位于最高处”。In this embodiment, jumping refers to adjusting the playback progress of the audio and video data to the marked point. Based on the creation information of the marker, the user determines the audio and video data content of interest, and then determines the target marker to jump to, such as marker B. The user manipulates the remote control. FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for locating audio and video data content based on the creation information of a marker point according to some embodiments. As shown in ① in FIG. 39 , move the focus to the option corresponding to the marker point B (coarse black solid line box), and by pressing the “OK” button, the display device 200 is instructed to enter the submenu corresponding to the mark point B, as shown in ② in FIG. 39, the submenu corresponding to the mark point B contains jump options. The user can control the remote control, as shown in ② in Figure 39, move the focus to the jump option (shown in the thick black solid line box), and press the "confirm" button to send a jump command to the display device 200, and display The device 200 receives the jump command, detects that the focus is on the jump option, and recognizes that the key value carried by the command is "confirm", then adjusts the playback progress to the mark point B in response to the key value, and at this time , as shown in ③ in Figure 39, the audio and video data content corresponding to the mark point B is displayed "the sun is at the highest point".
在一些实施例中,如图39中③所示,调整播放进度之后,仍然显示标记点列表,由此,用户可以继续基于标记点列表调整播放进度,而无需重复执行打开标记点列表的操作。用户也可以通过向显示设备200发送退出指令,以指示显示设备200关闭标记点列表。或者,设定一个等待时间,如2s,在该等待时间内,如果显示设备200未检测到用户发送的跳转指令,则自动关闭标记点列表。In some embodiments, as shown in (3) in FIG. 39 , after adjusting the playback progress, the marker list is still displayed, so that the user can continue to adjust the playback progress based on the marker list without repeating the operation of opening the marker list. The user may also instruct the display device 200 to close the marker list by sending an exit instruction to the display device 200 . Alternatively, set a waiting time, such as 2s, within the waiting time, if the display device 200 does not detect a jump instruction sent by the user, the marker list will be automatically closed.
在一些实施例中,基于标记点列表调整播放进度时,由于标记点列表与进度条上的标记点之间的对应关系并不明显,用户很难快速、准确地判断标记点列表上各标记点在进度条上对应的位置。由此,调整播放进度之后,在调整后的播放进度处显示相应标记点的名称。如图39中③所示,在标记点B处显示指示框,并在该指示框中显示标记点B的名称,如TAG2,以指示播放进度已经调整至标记点B,提示用户已经完成播放进度的调整,以与用户进行有效的交互,提高用户对显示设备200响应指令的感知力,从而提高体验感。同时,为了避免指示框长时间遮挡视频窗口,设定一个等待时间,如2s,在到达该等待时间之后,不再显示该指示框。In some embodiments, when adjusting the playback progress based on the marker list, since the corresponding relationship between the marker list and the markers on the progress bar is not obvious, it is difficult for the user to quickly and accurately judge each marker on the marker list. The corresponding position on the progress bar. Thus, after the playback progress is adjusted, the name of the corresponding mark point is displayed at the adjusted playback progress. As shown in ③ in Figure 39, an indicator box is displayed at the marker point B, and the name of the marker point B is displayed in the indicator box, such as TAG2, to indicate that the playback progress has been adjusted to the marker point B, prompting the user to complete the playback progress adjustments to effectively interact with the user, improve the user's perception of the display device 200 responding to instructions, and thereby improve the experience. At the same time, in order to prevent the indicator frame from covering the video window for a long time, a waiting time is set, such as 2s, and the indicator box is no longer displayed after the waiting time is reached.
由此,用户只需要确定自己感兴趣的音视频数据内容,确定出想要跳转至的目标标记点。由显示设备200自动将播放进度调整至该目标标记点,定位准确。而且,在用户确定目标标记点之后,无需进行其他操作,例如关闭标记点列表等操作,就可以完成播放进度的定位,操作更加简单、快捷,可以有效提高用户的体验感。Thus, the user only needs to determine the content of audio and video data that he is interested in, and determine the target mark point to which he wants to jump. The display device 200 automatically adjusts the playback progress to the target mark point, and the positioning is accurate. Moreover, after the user determines the target marker, the playback progress can be positioned without performing other operations, such as closing the marker list, and the operation is simpler and faster, which can effectively improve the user's experience.
由以上技术方案可知,用户通过显示设备播放音视频数据,当观看到感兴趣的音视频数据内容时,向显示设备发送暂停播放指令,显示设备响应于用户发送的暂停播放指令,暂停当前播放的音视频数据,并显示标记点创建窗口,以为用户提供创建标记点所对应的创建信息。显示设备响应于用户发送的创建指令,基于该创建信息生成标记点,用以标记音视频数据暂停时对应的播放进度。以此,用户在需要回看该音视频数据内容时,可以直接根据标记点的创建信息确定与感兴趣的音视频数据内容对应的标记点,并直接将音视频数据的播放进度调整至该标记点,以快速、准确地播放该音视频数据内容。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the user plays the audio and video data through the display device, and when watching the audio and video data content of interest, sends a pause playback instruction to the display device, and the display device responds to the pause playback instruction sent by the user, and pauses the currently played video. Audio and video data, and display the marker point creation window to provide the user with creation information corresponding to the marker point creation. In response to the creation instruction sent by the user, the display device generates marker points based on the creation information to mark the corresponding playback progress when the audio and video data is paused. In this way, when the user needs to look back at the audio and video data content, he can directly determine the marker point corresponding to the audio and video data content of interest according to the creation information of the marker point, and directly adjust the playback progress of the audio and video data to the mark Click to play the audio and video data content quickly and accurately.
为了方便解释,已经结合具体的实施方式进行了上述说明。但是,上述示例性的讨论不是意图穷尽或者将实施方式限定到上述公开的具体形式。根据上述的教导,可以得到多种修改和变形。上述实施方式的选择和描述是为了更好的解释原理以及实际的应用,从而使得本领域技术人员更好的使用实施方式以及适于具体使用考虑的各种不同的变形的实施方式。For convenience of explanation, the above description has been made in conjunction with specific implementation manners. However, the above exemplary discussion is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the implementations to the precise forms disclosed above. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The selection and description of the above embodiments are to better explain the principles and practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can better use the embodiments and various modified embodiments suitable for specific use considerations.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示设备,包括:A display device comprising:
    显示器;monitor;
    控制器,被配置为:Controller, configured as:
    响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;In response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, read the type of the audio and video data;
    如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据;If the type is PVR, call the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame, and the underlying resource corresponding to the TVsource interface is used to encapsulate the audio and video data of the PVR type;
    如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;If the type is not PVR, call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames;
    控制显示器展示所述视频帧。The display is controlled to display the video frames.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述视频帧以小窗口的形式展示。The display device according to claim 1, the video frame is displayed in the form of a small window.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 1, the controller is further configured to:
    如果所述媒体中心接口对应的底层资源不能封装所述音视频数据,则控制显示器展示第一提示信息,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户所述音视频数据无法播放。If the underlying resource corresponding to the media center interface cannot encapsulate the audio and video data, the display is controlled to display first prompt information, and the first prompt information is used to prompt the user that the audio and video data cannot be played.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 1, the controller is further configured to:
    响应于用户启动视频录制功能的操作,录制所述显示器展示的内容,得到PVR类型的音视频数据;In response to the user's operation of starting the video recording function, record the content displayed on the display to obtain PVR-type audio and video data;
    存储所述PVR类型的音视频数据。The audio and video data of the PVR type is stored.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 1, the controller is further configured to:
    响应于用户启动视频录制功能的操作,读取所述显示设备的标识信息,所述标识信息用于唯一标识所述显示设备;In response to the user's operation of starting the video recording function, read the identification information of the display device, where the identification information is used to uniquely identify the display device;
    为所述PVR类型的音视频数据添加所述标识信息。Add the identification information for the audio and video data of the PVR type.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 1, the controller is further configured to:
    如果所述类型为PVR,读取所述音视频数据对应的标识信息;If the type is PVR, read the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data;
    如果所述音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息相同,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;If the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is the same as the identification information of the display device, then call the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame;
    如果所述音视频数据对应的标识信息与所述显示设备的标识信息不相同,控制显示器展示第二提示信息,所述第二提示信息用于提醒用户所述显示设备不具备播放所述音视频数据的权限。If the identification information corresponding to the audio and video data is not the same as the identification information of the display device, control the display to display second prompt information, the second prompt information is used to remind the user that the display device is not capable of playing the audio and video Data Permissions.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 1, the controller is further configured to:
    响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,记录所述音视频数据的存储路径;In response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, record the storage path of the audio and video data;
    在展示所述视频帧过程中,响应于用户的返回操作,控制所述显示器展示初始界面,所述初始界面用于展示所述存储路径下全部的数据。In the process of displaying the video frame, in response to a user's return operation, the display is controlled to display an initial interface, and the initial interface is used to display all data under the storage path.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 1, the controller is further configured to:
    响应于用户顺序播放音视频数据的操作,记录所述音视频数据的存储路径;In response to the user's operation of sequentially playing the audio and video data, record the storage path of the audio and video data;
    当所述音视频数据结束时,根据所述音视频数据在所述存储路径下的存储顺序,读取下一个音视频数据的类型。When the audio and video data ends, according to the storage order of the audio and video data in the storage path, the type of the next audio and video data is read.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:According to the display device according to any one of claims 1-8, the controller is further configured to:
    当显示器展示初始界面时,响应于用户对目标类型的选中操作,控制所述显示器展示TAB界面,所述TAB界面用于展示符合目标类型的音视频数据。When the display displays the initial interface, in response to the user's selection operation on the target type, the display is controlled to display the TAB interface, and the TAB interface is used to display audio and video data conforming to the target type.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 1, the controller is further configured to:
    接收用户发送的暂停播放指令;Receive the pause playback instruction sent by the user;
    响应于所述暂停播放指令,暂停当前播放的音视频数据,获取所述音视频数据暂停时对应的播放进度信息;In response to the pause playback instruction, pause the currently played audio and video data, and obtain the corresponding playback progress information when the audio and video data is paused;
    显示标记点创建窗口,所述标记点创建窗口包含创建信息,其中,所述创建信息包括所述播放进度信息和标记点的名称;Displaying a mark point creation window, the mark point creation window includes creation information, wherein the creation information includes the playback progress information and the name of the mark point;
    接收用户基于所述标记点创建窗口发送的创建指令;receiving the creation instruction sent by the user based on the marker creation window;
    响应于所述创建指令,基于所述创建信息生成标记点,所述标记点指示所述音视频数据在暂停时对应的播放进度,以使所述用户基于所述创建信息,将所述音视频数据的播放进度直接调整至所述标记点。In response to the creation instruction, a mark point is generated based on the creation information, and the mark point indicates the corresponding playback progress of the audio and video data when it is paused, so that the user can play the audio and video data based on the creation information The playback progress of the data is directly adjusted to the marked point.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,所述播放进度信息包括所述音视频数据暂停时对应的时间点信息、所述音视频数据暂停时对应的视频截图。The display device according to claim 10, wherein the playback progress information includes time point information corresponding to when the audio and video data is paused, and video screenshots corresponding to when the audio and video data is paused.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备,在接收用户基于所述标记点创建窗口发送的创建指令之前,所述控制器还被配置为:According to the display device according to claim 11, before receiving the creation instruction sent by the user based on the marker point creation window, the controller is further configured to:
    接收所述用户基于所述标记点创建窗口发送的编辑指令,所述编辑指令指示所述标记点的目标名称;receiving an edit instruction sent by the user based on the mark point creation window, the edit instruction indicating the target name of the mark point;
    响应于所述编辑指令,将所述标记点当前的名称修改为所述目标名称。In response to the edit instruction, modify the current name of the marker to the target name.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,所述控制器响应于所述创建指令,基于所述创建信息生成标记点,被配置为:The display device according to claim 10, wherein the controller, in response to the creation instruction, generates marker points based on the creation information, and is configured to:
    为所述标记点设置显示方式,其中,Set the display mode for the marker, where,
    当检测到焦点位于所述音视频数据的进度条上时,显示所述标记点,其中,当接收到所述用户发送的预览指令时,显示与所述标记点对应视频截图;When it is detected that the focus is on the progress bar of the audio and video data, displaying the marked point, wherein, when receiving a preview instruction sent by the user, displaying a video screenshot corresponding to the marked point;
    当检测到所述焦点未位于所述音视频数据的进度条上时,不显示所述标记点;When it is detected that the focus is not on the progress bar of the audio and video data, the mark point is not displayed;
    当检测到所述音视频数据的播放进度到达所述标记点时,显示所述标记点的名称。When it is detected that the playback progress of the audio and video data reaches the mark point, the name of the mark point is displayed.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,所述控制器响应于所述创建指令,基于所述创建信息生成标记点之后,还被配置为:The display device according to claim 10, after the controller generates the mark point based on the creation information in response to the creation instruction, it is further configured to:
    存储所述创建信息;storing said creation information;
    所述控制器还被配置为:The controller is also configured to:
    接收所述用户发送的控制指令,所述控制指令用于指示显示标记点列表,所述标记点列表包含预存的各标记点的创建信息,以及对应的功能选项,其中,所述功能选项包括修改选项、删除选项和跳转选项;receiving a control instruction sent by the user, where the control instruction is used to instruct to display a list of markers, the list of markers includes pre-stored creation information of each marker, and corresponding function options, wherein the function options include modifying options, delete options and jump options;
    响应于所述控制指令,在所述用户界面上显示所述标记点列表;displaying the list of marked points on the user interface in response to the control instruction;
    接收所述用户基于所述修改选项发送的修改指令,或者,接收所述用户基于所述删除选项发送的删除指令;receiving a modification instruction sent by the user based on the modification option, or receiving a deletion instruction sent by the user based on the deletion option;
    响应于所述修改指令,修改标记点的名称,或者,响应于所述删除指令,删除所指示的标记点和对应的创建信息。In response to the modification instruction, the name of the marker is modified, or, in response to the deletion instruction, the indicated marker and corresponding creation information are deleted.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备,所述控制器还被配置为:The display device according to claim 10, the controller is further configured to:
    响应于所述创建指令,或者,所述用户基于所述标记点创建窗口发送的取消创建指令,关闭所述标记点创建窗口,并从所述音视频数据暂停时对应的播放进度开始播放所述音视频数据。In response to the creation instruction, or, based on the cancel creation instruction sent by the user based on the marker creation window, close the marker creation window, and start playing the audio and video data from the corresponding playback progress when the audio and video data is paused Audio and video data.
  16. 一种用于显示设备的音视频数据播放方法,包括:A method for playing audio and video data for a display device, comprising:
    响应于用户播放音视频数据的操作,读取所述音视频数据的类型;In response to the user's operation of playing audio and video data, read the type of the audio and video data;
    如果所述类型为PVR,则调用TVsource接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧,所述TVsource接口对应的底层资源用于封装PVR类型的音视频数据;If the type is PVR, call the TVsource interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain a video frame, and the underlying resource corresponding to the TVsource interface is used to encapsulate the audio and video data of the PVR type;
    如果所述类型不是PVR,则调用媒体中心接口封装所述音视频数据,得到视频帧;If the type is not PVR, call the media center interface to encapsulate the audio and video data to obtain video frames;
    展示所述视频帧。Display the video frame.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,所述方法包括:The method of claim 16, said method comprising:
    接收用户发送的暂停播放指令;Receive the pause playback instruction sent by the user;
    响应于所述暂停播放指令,暂停当前播放的音视频数据,获取所述音视频数据暂停时对应的播放进度信息;In response to the pause playback instruction, pause the currently played audio and video data, and obtain the corresponding playback progress information when the audio and video data is paused;
    显示标记点创建窗口,所述标记点创建窗口包含创建信息,其中,所述创建信息包括所述播放进度信息和标记点的名称;Displaying a mark point creation window, the mark point creation window includes creation information, wherein the creation information includes the playback progress information and the name of the mark point;
    接收用户基于所述标记点创建窗口发送的创建指令;receiving the creation instruction sent by the user based on the marker creation window;
    响应于所述创建指令,基于所述创建信息生成标记点,所述标记点指示所述音视频数据在暂停时对应的播放进度,以使所述用户基于所述创建信息,将所述音视频数据的播放进度直接调整至所述标记点。In response to the creation instruction, a mark point is generated based on the creation information, and the mark point indicates the corresponding playback progress of the audio and video data when it is paused, so that the user can play the audio and video data based on the creation information The playback progress of the data is directly adjusted to the marked point.
PCT/CN2022/140803 2022-01-06 2022-12-21 Display device, and audio and video data playing method WO2023130965A1 (en)

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