WO2021169168A1 - Video file preview method and display device - Google Patents

Video file preview method and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021169168A1
WO2021169168A1 PCT/CN2020/104627 CN2020104627W WO2021169168A1 WO 2021169168 A1 WO2021169168 A1 WO 2021169168A1 CN 2020104627 W CN2020104627 W CN 2020104627W WO 2021169168 A1 WO2021169168 A1 WO 2021169168A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
video file
video
icon
file
focus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/104627
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高雯雯
毛伟彬
王学磊
Original Assignee
海信视像科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021169168A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021169168A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42204User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/485End-user interface for client configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/845Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments
    • H04N21/8455Structuring of content, e.g. decomposing content into time segments involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a video file preview method and display device.
  • a smart TV usually contains an application function of media playback, which can be called a media center.
  • the media center can support the playback of local media and the browsing and playback of media application files in DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) devices that are mounted.
  • the media application files include, but are not limited to, image files and audio files As well as video files, it can also be an application folder.
  • the corresponding default picture is usually displayed in the media application file.
  • video thumbnails in the video file can be further displayed, so that the user can intuitively understand the actual content of the video file.
  • the displayed thumbnail of the video file can only be a static picture, which cannot enable the user to fully understand the content of the video file.
  • this application provides a video file preview method and display device to achieve the purpose of previewing the content of the video file in a media application.
  • this application provides a display device, including:
  • Display used to display graphical user interface
  • a media application interface is displayed on the display.
  • the media application interface displays icons of a plurality of media application files, and the plurality of media application files includes at least one video file.
  • the icon of the media application file displays the preset picture corresponding to the media application file;
  • this application provides a method for previewing a video file, the method including:
  • a media application interface is displayed on the display.
  • the media application interface displays icons of a plurality of media application files, and the plurality of media application files includes at least one video file.
  • the icon of the media application file displays the preset picture corresponding to the media application file;
  • the display device can hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file when it is determined that the focus position is at the icon of the video file, and if the video file can be played, the video is played at the icon position.
  • the video content in the file can be previewed in a small window at the icon of the video file, which optimizes the user’s viewing experience and avoids the problem of conflicts between the thumbnail grabbing and the player.
  • FIG. 1A exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an operation scene between the display device 200 and the control 100;
  • FIG. 1B exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of the control device 100 in FIG. 1A;
  • FIG. 1C exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of the display device 200 in FIG. 1A;
  • FIG. 1D exemplarily shows a block diagram of the architecture configuration of the operating system in the memory of the display device 200
  • FIG. 1E A schematic diagram of the control device 100 is exemplarily shown in FIG. 1E;
  • FIG. 2A and 2B exemplarily show a schematic diagram of a GUI provided by the display device 200;
  • FIG. 3 exemplarily shows a flowchart of a video file preview method provided by the display device 200
  • FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of another GUI provided by the display device 200
  • 5A and 5B exemplarily show schematic diagrams of another GUI provided by the display device 200;
  • FIG. 6 exemplarily shows a detailed processing flowchart of a video file preview that provides a function required to execute image content in a display device.
  • module refers to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware or/and software code that can perform functions related to the element.
  • gesture used in this application refers to a user's behavior through a change of hand shape or hand movement to express expected ideas, actions, goals, and/or results.
  • FIG. 1A exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an operation scene between the display device 200 and the control device 100.
  • the control device 100 and the display device 200 can communicate in a wired or wireless manner.
  • control device 100 is configured to control the display device 200, which can receive operation instructions input by the user, and convert the operation instructions into instructions that the display device 200 can recognize and respond to, and act as an intermediary for the interaction between the user and the display device 200 effect.
  • the user operates the channel addition and subtraction keys on the control device 100, and the display device 200 responds to the channel addition and subtraction operations.
  • the control device 100 may be a remote controller 100A, including infrared protocol communication or Bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, etc., to control the display device 200 in a wireless or other wired manner.
  • the user can control the display device 200 by inputting user instructions through keys on the remote control, voice input, control panel input, etc.
  • the user can control the display device 200 by inputting corresponding control commands through the volume plus and minus keys, channel control keys, up/down/left/right movement keys, voice input keys, menu keys, and power on/off keys on the remote control. Function.
  • the control device 100 may also be a smart device, such as a mobile terminal 100B, a tablet computer, a computer, a notebook computer, and the like.
  • a smart device such as a mobile terminal 100B, a tablet computer, a computer, a notebook computer, and the like.
  • an application program running on a smart device is used to control the display device 200.
  • the application can be configured to provide users with various controls through an intuitive user interface (UI) on the screen associated with the smart device.
  • UI intuitive user interface
  • the mobile terminal 100B may install a software application with the display device 200, realize connection communication through a network communication protocol, and realize the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication.
  • the mobile terminal 100B can establish a control instruction protocol with the display device 200, and realize the functions of the physical keys arranged in the remote control 100A by operating various function keys or virtual buttons of the user interface provided on the mobile terminal 100B.
  • the audio and video content displayed on the mobile terminal 100B can also be transmitted to the display device 200 to realize the synchronous display function.
  • the display device 200 can be implemented as a television, and can provide a smart network television function with a broadcast receiving television function and a computer support function.
  • Examples of display devices include digital TV, Internet TV, smart TV, Internet Protocol TV (IPTV), and so on.
  • the display device 200 may be a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting display, or a projection display device.
  • the specific display device type, size and resolution are not limited.
  • the display device 200 also performs data communication with the server 300 through a variety of communication methods.
  • the display device 200 may be allowed to communicate through a local area network (LAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), and other networks.
  • the server 300 may provide various contents and interactions to the display device 200.
  • the display device 200 can send and receive information, such as receiving electronic program guide (EPG) data, receiving software program updates, or accessing a remotely stored digital media library.
  • EPG electronic program guide
  • the server 300 can be one group or multiple groups, and can be one type or multiple types of servers.
  • the server 300 provides other network service content such as video-on-demand and advertising services.
  • FIG. 1B exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of the control device 100.
  • the control device 100 includes a controller 110, a memory 120, a communicator 130, a user input interface 140, an output interface 150, and a power supply 160.
  • the controller 110 includes a random access memory (RAM) 111, a read only memory (ROM) 112, a processor 113, a communication interface, and a communication bus.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • the controller 110 is used to control the operation and operation of the control device 100, as well as the communication and cooperation between internal components, and external and internal data processing functions.
  • the controller 110 may control to generate a signal corresponding to the detected interaction, and This signal is sent to the display device 200.
  • the memory 120 is used to store various operating programs, data, and applications for driving and controlling the control device 100 under the control of the controller 110.
  • the memory 120 can store various control signal instructions input by the user.
  • the communicator 130 realizes the communication of control signals and data signals with the display device 200 under the control of the controller 110.
  • the control device 100 sends a control signal (such as a touch signal or a button signal) to the display device 200 via the communicator 130, and the control device 100 can receive the signal sent by the display device 200 via the communicator 130.
  • the communicator 130 may include an infrared signal interface 131 and a radio frequency signal interface 132.
  • the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to the infrared control protocol, and sent to the display device 200 via the infrared sending module.
  • a radio frequency signal interface a user input instruction needs to be converted into a digital signal, which is then modulated according to the radio frequency control signal modulation protocol, and then sent to the display device 200 by the radio frequency sending terminal.
  • the user input interface 140 may include at least one of a microphone 141, a touch panel 142, a sensor 143, a button 144, etc., so that the user can input user instructions for controlling the display device 200 to the control device through voice, touch, gesture, pressing, etc. 100.
  • the output interface 150 outputs a user instruction received by the user input interface 140 to the display device 200, or outputs an image or voice signal received by the display device 200.
  • the output interface 150 may include an LED interface 151, a vibration interface 152 that generates vibration, a sound output interface 153 that outputs a sound, a display 154 that outputs an image, and the like.
  • the remote controller 100A can receive output signals such as audio, video, or data from the output interface 150, and display the output signals as images on the display 154, as audio on the sound output interface 153, or as vibration on the vibration interface 152. form.
  • the power supply 160 is used to provide operating power support for each element of the control device 100 under the control of the controller 110.
  • the form can be battery and related control circuit.
  • FIG. 1C exemplarily shows a block diagram of the hardware configuration of the display device 200.
  • the display device 200 may further include a tuner and demodulator 210, a communicator 220, a detector 230, an external device interface 240, a controller 250, a memory 260, a user interface 265, a video processor 270, and a display 275.
  • the tuner and demodulator 210 which receives broadcast television signals through wired or wireless means, can perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing and resonance, and is used to demodulate the television selected by the user from multiple wireless or cable broadcast television signals
  • modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing and resonance
  • the audio and video signals carried in the frequency of the channel, as well as additional information (such as EPG data).
  • the tuner and demodulator 210 can be selected by the user and controlled by the controller 250 to respond to the frequency of the television channel selected by the user and the television signal carried by the frequency.
  • the tuner and demodulator 210 can receive signals in many ways according to different broadcasting formats of TV signals, such as terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting or Internet broadcasting; and according to different modulation types, it can be digital modulation or analog Modulation method; and according to different types of received TV signals, analog signals and digital signals can be demodulated.
  • different broadcasting formats of TV signals such as terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting or Internet broadcasting
  • modulation types it can be digital modulation or analog Modulation method
  • received TV signals, analog signals and digital signals can be demodulated.
  • the tuner demodulator 210 may also be in an external device, such as an external set-top box.
  • the set-top box outputs a TV signal after modulation and demodulation, and is input to the display device 200 through the external device interface 240.
  • the communicator 220 is a component used to communicate with external devices or external servers according to various types of communication protocols.
  • the display device 200 may transmit content data to an external device connected via the communicator 220, or browse and download content data from an external device connected via the communicator 220.
  • the communicator 220 may include a network communication protocol module such as a WIFI module 221, a Bluetooth module 222, and a wired Ethernet module 223 or a near field communication protocol module, so that the communicator 220 can receive the control signal of the control device 100 according to the control of the controller 250, and Realize the control signal as WIFI signal, Bluetooth signal, radio frequency signal, etc.
  • the detector 230 is a component of the display device 200 for collecting signals from the external environment or interacting with the outside.
  • the detector 230 may include an image collector 231, such as a camera, a camera, etc., which can be used to collect external environment scenes to adaptively change the display parameters of the display device 200; and to collect the attributes of the user or interact with the user gestures to achieve Display the function of interaction between the device and the user. It may also include a light receiver 232 for collecting the ambient light intensity to adapt to changes in display parameters of the display device 200 and so on.
  • the detector 230 may also include a temperature sensor.
  • the display device 200 may adaptively adjust the display color temperature of the image. Exemplarily, when the temperature is relatively high, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be colder; when the temperature is relatively low, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be warmer.
  • the detector 230 may also include a sound collector, such as a microphone, which may be used to receive the user's voice, such as a voice signal of a control instruction for the user to control the display device 200; or, may be used to collect The environmental sound of the environmental scene type is recognized, so that the display device 200 can adapt to the environmental noise.
  • a sound collector such as a microphone
  • the user's voice such as a voice signal of a control instruction for the user to control the display device 200
  • the display device 200 may also include a sound collector, such as a microphone, which may be used to receive the user's voice, such as a voice signal of a control instruction for the user to control the display device 200; or, may be used to collect The environmental sound of the environmental scene type is recognized, so that the display device 200 can adapt to the environmental noise.
  • the external device interface 240 is a component that provides the controller 210 to control the data transmission between the display device 200 and external devices.
  • the external device interface 240 can be connected to external devices such as set-top boxes, game devices, notebook computers, etc. in a wired/wireless manner, and can receive external devices such as video signals (such as moving images), audio signals (such as music), and additional information (such as EPG). ) And other data.
  • the external device interface 240 may include: a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) terminal 241, a composite video blanking synchronization (CVBS) terminal 242, an analog or digital component terminal 243, a universal serial bus (USB) terminal 244, and a component (Component) Any one or more of terminals (not shown in the figure), red, green and blue (RGB) terminals (not shown in the figure), etc.
  • HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
  • CVBS composite video blanking synchronization
  • USB universal serial bus
  • Component Any one or more of terminals (not shown in the figure), red, green and blue (RGB) terminals (not shown in the figure), etc.
  • the controller 250 controls the work of the display device 200 and responds to user operations by running various software control programs (such as an operating system and various application programs) stored on the memory 260.
  • various software control programs such as an operating system and various application programs
  • the controller 250 includes a random access memory (RAM) 251, a read only memory (ROM) 252, a graphics processor 253, a processor 254, a communication interface 255, and a communication bus 256.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • the RAM 251, the ROM 252, the graphics processor 253, and the processor 254 communication interface 255 are connected through a communication bus 256.
  • ROM252 used to store various system startup instructions. For example, when the power-on signal is received, the power of the display device 200 starts to start, and the processor 254 runs the system startup instruction in the ROM 252, and copies the operating system stored in the memory 260 to the RAM 251 to start the operating system. After the operating system is started, the processor 254 copies various application programs in the memory 260 to the RAM 251, and then starts to run and start various application programs.
  • the graphics processor 253 is used to generate screen images of various graphics objects, such as icons, images, and operation menus.
  • the graphics processor 253 may include an arithmetic unit, which is used to perform operations by receiving various interactive instructions input by the user, and then display various objects according to the display attributes; and a renderer, which is used to generate various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, and perform The rendered result is displayed on the display 275.
  • the processor 254 is configured to execute operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 260. And according to the received user input instructions, to execute various applications, data and content processing, so as to finally display and play various audio and video content.
  • the processor 254 may include multiple processors.
  • the multiple processors may include a main processor and multiple or one sub-processors.
  • the main processor is configured to perform some initialization operations of the display device 200 in the display device preloading mode, and/or, to display screen operations in the normal mode. Multiple or one sub-processor, used to perform an operation in the standby mode of the display device.
  • the communication interface 255 may include the first interface to the nth interface. These interfaces may be network interfaces connected to external devices via a network.
  • the controller 250 may control the overall operation of the display device 200. For example, in response to receiving a user input command for selecting a GUI object displayed on the display 275, the controller 250 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user input command.
  • the object can be any one of the selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon.
  • the operation related to the selected object for example, the operation of displaying the page, document, image, etc. connected to the hyperlink, or the operation of executing the program corresponding to the icon.
  • the user input command for selecting the GUI object may be a command input through various input devices (for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display device 200 or a voice command corresponding to the voice spoken by the user.
  • the memory 260 is used to store various types of data, software programs or application programs for driving and controlling the operation of the display device 200.
  • the memory 260 may include volatile and/or non-volatile memory.
  • the term “memory” includes the memory 260, the RAM 251 and ROM 252 of the controller 250, or the memory card in the display device 200.
  • the memory 260 is specifically used to store the operating program that drives the controller 250 in the display device 200; to store various application programs built in the display device 200 and downloaded from external devices by the user; and to store the configuration provided by the display 275 Data such as various GUIs, various objects related to the GUI, and visual effect images of the selector used to select GUI objects.
  • the memory 260 is specifically used to store drivers and related data of the tuner and demodulator 210, the communicator 220, the detector 230, the external device interface 240, the video processor 270, the display 275, the audio processor 280, etc. , External data (such as audio and video data) received from the external device interface or user data (such as button information, voice information, touch information, etc.) received from the user interface.
  • External data such as audio and video data
  • user data such as button information, voice information, touch information, etc.
  • the memory 260 specifically stores software and/or programs for representing an operating system (OS). These software and/or programs may include, for example, a kernel, middleware, application programming interface (API), and/or application.
  • OS operating system
  • these software and/or programs may include, for example, a kernel, middleware, application programming interface (API), and/or application.
  • the kernel can control or manage system resources and functions implemented by other programs (such as the middleware, API, or application program); at the same time, the kernel can provide interfaces to allow middleware, API, or application program access control To control or manage system resources.
  • FIG. 1D exemplarily shows a block diagram of the architecture configuration of the operating system in the memory of the display device 200.
  • the operating system architecture consists of the application layer, the middleware layer, and the kernel layer from top to bottom.
  • Application layer system built-in applications and non-system-level applications belong to the application layer, which is responsible for direct interaction with users.
  • the application layer can include multiple applications, such as NETFLIX applications, settings applications, media center applications, and so on. These applications can be implemented as Web applications, which are executed based on the WebKit engine, and specifically can be developed and executed based on HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript.
  • Web applications which are executed based on the WebKit engine, and specifically can be developed and executed based on HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript.
  • CSS Cascading Style Sheets
  • HTML HyperText Markup Language
  • HTML tags are used to describe text, graphics, animations, sounds, tables, For links, the browser will read the HTML document, explain the content of the tags in the document, and display it in the form of a web page.
  • CSS the full name of Cascading Style Sheets (Cascading Style Sheets), is a computer language used to express the style of HTML files, and can be used to define style structures, such as fonts, colors, and positions. CSS styles can be directly stored in HTML web pages or in separate style files to achieve control over styles in web pages.
  • JavaScript is a language used in web page programming, which can be inserted into HTML pages and interpreted and executed by the browser.
  • the interaction logic of the web application is implemented through JavaScript.
  • JavaScript can encapsulate the JavaScript extension interface through the browser to realize the communication with the kernel layer,
  • the middleware layer can provide some standardized interfaces to support the operation of various environments and systems.
  • the middleware layer can be implemented as the Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Coding Expert Group (MHEG) of the middleware related to data broadcasting, and can also be implemented as the DLNA middleware of the middleware related to external device communication, and can also be implemented as providing Display the middleware of the browser environment in which each application in the device runs.
  • MHEG Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Coding Expert Group
  • the kernel layer provides core system services, such as file management, memory management, process management, network management, system security authority management and other services.
  • the kernel layer can be implemented as a kernel based on various operating systems, for example, a kernel based on the Linux operating system.
  • the kernel layer also provides communication between system software and hardware, and provides device driver services for various hardware, such as: providing display drivers for displays, camera drivers for cameras, button drivers for remote controls, and WIFI modules Provide WiFi driver, audio driver for audio output interface, power management driver for power management (PM) module, etc.
  • device driver services for various hardware, such as: providing display drivers for displays, camera drivers for cameras, button drivers for remote controls, and WIFI modules Provide WiFi driver, audio driver for audio output interface, power management driver for power management (PM) module, etc.
  • the user interface 265 receives various user interactions. Specifically, it is used to send the input signal of the user to the controller 250, or to transmit the output signal from the controller 250 to the user.
  • the remote control 100A may send input signals input by the user, such as a power switch signal, a channel selection signal, and a volume adjustment signal, to the user interface 265, and then the user interface 265 transfers to the controller 250; or the remote control 100A may Receive output signals such as audio, video, or data output from the user interface 265 after the controller 250 processes, and display the received output signal or output the received output signal as audio or vibration.
  • the user may input a user command on a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the display 275, and the user interface 265 receives the user input command through the GUI.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the user interface 265 may receive user input commands for controlling the position of the selector in the GUI to select different objects or items.
  • the user may input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user interface 265 recognizes the sound or gesture through the sensor to receive the user input command.
  • the video processor 270 is used to receive external video signals, and perform video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal.
  • video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal.
  • the video signal displayed or played directly on the display 275.
  • the video processor 270 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesis module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
  • the demultiplexing module is used to demultiplex the input audio and video data stream, such as the input MPEG-2 stream (based on the compression standard of digital storage media moving images and voice), then the demultiplexing module will demultiplex it Multiplexed into video signals and audio signals, etc.
  • the video decoding module is used to process the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding and scaling.
  • An image synthesis module such as an image synthesizer, is used to superimpose and mix the GUI signal generated by the graphics generator with the zoomed video image according to user input or itself to generate an image signal for display.
  • the frame rate conversion module is used to convert the frame rate of the input video, such as converting the frame rate of the input 60Hz video to a frame rate of 120Hz or 240Hz, and the usual format is realized by such as frame interpolation.
  • the display formatting module is used to change the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to a signal conforming to the display format such as a display, for example, format the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output RGB data signals.
  • the display 275 is used to receive the image signal output from the video processor 270 to display video, image, and menu control interface.
  • the display may display the video in the broadcast signal received from the tuner and demodulator 210, may also display the video input from the communicator 220 or the external device interface 240, and may also display the image stored in the memory 260.
  • the display 275 simultaneously displays a user manipulation interface UI generated in the display device 200 and used to control the display device 200.
  • the display 275 may include a display screen component for presenting a picture and a driving component for driving image display.
  • the display 275 may also include a projection device and a projection screen.
  • the audio processor 280 is used to receive external audio signals, and perform decompression and decoding according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal, as well as audio data processing such as noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing, so that it can be stored in the speaker 286 The audio signal to be played.
  • the audio processor 280 may support various audio formats. Such as MPEG-2, MPEG-4, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), High Efficiency AAC (HE-AAC) and other formats.
  • AAC Advanced Audio Coding
  • HE-AAC High Efficiency AAC
  • the audio output interface 285 is used to receive audio signals output from the audio processor 280.
  • the audio output interface can output audio in the broadcast signal received via the tuner demodulator 210, can also output audio input via the communicator 220 or the external device interface 240, and can also output audio stored in the memory 260.
  • the audio output interface 285 may include a speaker 286, or an external audio output terminal 287 output to a generator of an external device, such as a headphone output terminal.
  • the video processor 270 may include one or more chips.
  • the audio processor 280 may also include one or more chips.
  • the video processor 270 and the audio processor 280 may be separate chips, or may be integrated with the controller 250 in one or more chips.
  • the power supply 290 is used to provide power supply support for the display device 200 with power input from an external power supply under the control of the controller 250.
  • the power supply 290 may be a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display device 200, or may be a power supply installed outside the display device 200.
  • the display device 200 provides multiple menu items for selecting functions.
  • the control device 100 configured to control the display device 200 is implemented as a remote controller, which includes a plurality of numeric buttons for selecting menu items, channel +/- buttons, volume +/- buttons, and OK buttons. , Direction buttons, color buttons, shortcut application buttons, etc., to prompt the user that the display device 200 can execute the menu item function adapted to the corresponding button by operating the button on the control device 100.
  • the corresponding function information on the page has a mapping relationship with the key information on the control device 100.
  • the display device 200 can perform the function operation corresponding to the key event value based on the mapping relationship, which can facilitate the user to Visually, the buttons on the control device 100 are matched with the function of each option.
  • FIG. 2A exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a GUI provided by the display device 200.
  • the user can open the connected external device by operating the menu key of the control device 100, thereby notifying the user that the display device is currently connected to an external device, and can configure and browse the content provided by the external device.
  • the display device may provide a GUI 400 to the display, and the GUI 400 displays the media center application page corresponding to the external device connected to the display device.
  • the media center application page is used to display the services provided by the external device.
  • the media center application page includes a device name bar, a search bar, a display mode selection dialog, a classification form selection dialog, a media type selection dialog, and multiple media applications File icon.
  • the device name bar is used to display the name of the external device, the search bar is used to directly search for specific files; the display mode selection dialog is used to select the display mode of the media application file icon (including grid mode and list mode); the classification mode selection dialog The box is used to select the classification form (including classification by name, classification by modification date, and classification by size); the media type selection dialog box user selects the media type (including all types, pictures, videos, music, and videos), and the user can select the media type Select different media types in the selection dialog box to filter out non-selected types of media application files and reduce the number of media application files displayed on the media center application page.
  • the media center application page also includes file paths and functional options to guide user operations, which can be implemented as green color blocks and blue color blocks.
  • the green color block is used to prompt the user to press the green button on the control device to create a list
  • the blue color block is used to prompt the user to press the blue button on the control device to return to the top.
  • the icons of multiple media application files are used to represent the files saved in the opened device.
  • Media application files can include folders and video files (the currently displayed video file is the icon of the folder where the current focus is located, and the corresponding folder
  • the audio and video files saved in the file) where the audio and video files can include video files (the third and fourth icons from the left in the first row in Figure 2A), and music files (the fifth and fifth icons in the first row in Figure 2A).
  • Icon the first icon from the left in the second row
  • image files the second and third icons from the left in the second row in Figure 2A.
  • the user can move the focus to other folder icons.
  • the display device makes the focus select the folder icon based on user input.
  • the audio and video files displayed on the media center application page will be changed to the focused selection
  • the user can also move the focus to the video file icon.
  • the display device makes the focus select the video file icon based on user input, and the video file selected by the focus can be directly opened. If the video file is a video file, the video will be played directly, if the video file is a music file, the music will be played directly.
  • the video and audio file icons of video files and music files also display the playing time. If the playing time is less than 1 hour, only the minutes and seconds are displayed, such as 01:54; if the playing time is greater than 1 hour, the hours and minutes are displayed. Duration and duration in seconds, for example, it is displayed as 01:30:54.
  • the media center can classify music, video, and picture resources. Under the current classification, folders and corresponding media application files are displayed. When you first enter the media application center, the icon of the media application file will first display a default picture, which is a preset picture set for the media application file before leaving the factory, as shown in the icon of the media application file in FIG. 2A.
  • the current video file preview scheme is to directly grab the thumbnail resource of the video.
  • the specific display steps of the thumbnail are as follows:
  • the displayed thumbnail of the video file can only be a static picture, which cannot enable the user to fully understand the content of the video file.
  • the player since the player also needs to play the video file in the background in order to perform the thumbnail fetching, it will cause conflicts between the fetching process and the playback of the player, especially when multiple video files are displayed in the interface. It is necessary to grab the thumbnails of multiple video files at the same time, which can easily lead to the problem of player crash and playback failure.
  • this application provides a video file preview method and display device, which can play the video through a small window at the focus of the video file, and the default picture is still displayed at other media application files, so that the user can pass
  • the small window intuitively understands the dynamic video content of the video file, while avoiding the conflict between the thumbnail grabbing operation and the player, improving the viewing experience, and avoiding the player from crashing.
  • the present application provides a display device. Specifically, some components in the display device can also perform the following operations:
  • Display used to display graphical user interface
  • the controller is used to perform the operation steps shown in Figure 3:
  • Step 301 In response to the first instruction to view the media application, display a media application interface on the display, the media application interface displays icons of multiple media application files, and the multiple media application files include at least one video file, A preset picture corresponding to the media application file is displayed at the icon of each media application file.
  • the media application interface when the user triggers the first instruction to view the media application through the remote control, the media application interface is displayed on the display, and the media application interface displays the icons of multiple media application files provided by the external device selected by the user. At least one video file is included in the plurality of media application files, and a preset picture corresponding to the media application file is displayed at the icon of each media application file, as shown in FIG. 2A.
  • Step 302 Obtain the position of the focus.
  • the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file, if it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions, hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file, and play all the images at the icon position. Describe the video content in the video file.
  • the controller can obtain the position of the focus in the media application interface, and the position of the focus can be determined by the coordinates in the interface of the focus.
  • the user can move the focus position through the remote control buttons.
  • the focus position is at the icon of the video file, it means that the user may watch the video file, so it can be judged whether the video file meets the playing condition.
  • the type of the video file by obtaining the set of video file types supported by the local chip, and determine whether the type of the video file is in the type set, and if so, it is determined that the video file conforms to playing Condition; if not, it is determined that the video file does not meet the playback condition.
  • the video file type set Z supported by the display device chip includes mp4, rm, rmvb, flv, hdr, and the controller can obtain the video file type (such as mp4) of the current video file from the metadata, and determine the file type of the current video file Whether it is in the set Z, if yes, it is considered that the video file can be played; if not, it is considered that the video file does not meet the playing conditions. If the video file type is mp4, and mp4 is in the set Z, it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions and can be played.
  • the video file type such as mp4
  • the preset picture at the icon position of the video file is hidden, and the video content in the video file is played at the icon position.
  • the focus is at the icon of the first video file. Assuming that the video file meets the playing conditions, the default picture at the icon of the video file will be hidden, and the video content of the video file will be played instead.
  • this application can display dynamic video content, so that users can understand the video more clearly and intuitively without playing the video source. The specific content of the film source to optimize the user experience.
  • the video file if it is determined that the video file meets the playback conditions, before the video content is played, it can be further determined whether the local memory is sufficient, if so, the complete video file is obtained; if not, the complete video file is obtained; Fragments of video files.
  • the controller can use the getFreeMemory() method to obtain the current memory margin and determine whether the amount of memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. For example, the threshold is set to 30% of the total memory. If it is, the memory is considered sufficient; if not, it is considered Not enough storage. If the current memory is sufficient, set the mode of playing the entire source, so as to obtain the complete video file; if the memory is insufficient, set the mode of only playing the video clip, so as to obtain the clip of the video file, for example, only before the video is played 5s, you only need to get the video content of the first 5s.
  • a preset threshold is set to 30% of the total memory. If it is, the memory is considered sufficient; if not, it is considered Not enough storage. If the current memory is sufficient, set the mode of playing the entire source, so as to obtain the complete video file; if the memory is insufficient, set the mode of only playing the video clip, so as to obtain the clip of the video file, for example, only before the video is played 5
  • a new layer can be created at the icon position, and a video player can be created in the layer;
  • the video file or the fragment of the video file is injected into the video player to play the video content in the video file.
  • the controller When the video content in the video file is played at the position of the icon, different play modes will cause different video content to be played.
  • the controller When it is determined to be the mode of playing the entire source, the controller will obtain the complete video file and inject it into the player, and the player will play the complete video file; when the mode of playing the video fragment is determined, the controller will inject the fragment of the obtained video file In the video player, the player can play the video clips in the video file.
  • the controller can replay the injected video content when the playback of the current video content is completed, so that the player can play the video content in a loop.
  • determining whether the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file specifically includes: acquiring the position of the focus, and when the position of the focus is the same as the position of the icon of the video file, if the position of the focus is the same as the position of the icon of the video file, The staying time of the focus at the position is greater than or equal to the preset time, then it is determined that the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file.
  • the operation in step 302 can be performed to finally play the video content, as shown in Figure 4; if not, it is determined that the focus is not at the icon of the video file, and the default picture can still be displayed, as shown in Figure 5A Shown.
  • the controller when the user triggers the second instruction to move the focus through the remote control, can move the position of the focus in response to the second instruction to move the focus; stop the video currently playing on the icon position of the video file Content, release resources, and display the preset picture corresponding to the video file at the position of the icon.
  • step 302 When the user moves the focus to the icon of the next video file, the process of step 302 can be repeated. If it is determined that the current video file can be played, the preset picture at the icon position of the video file is hidden and played at the icon position The video content in the video file. As shown in Figure 5B, it can be seen that when the user moves the focus from the first video file to the second video file, the icon of the first video file displays the preset picture, and the icon of the second video file displays a small window. Play video content. Therefore, in this application, the video preview can only be performed at the icon of the video file where the focus is located, and the preset pictures are still displayed in other video files, so as to avoid multiple video players from occupying too much resources in parallel.
  • the controller when the controller plays the video content in the video file at the icon position of the video file, it can also adjust the volume of the played video content in response to the third instruction to adjust the volume sent by the user. Therefore, the user can adjust the volume of the video while enjoying the preview of the video file in the small window, thereby enhancing the operability of the video preview and further optimizing the user's video preview experience.
  • the specific operation process of the method for previewing a video file by the controller in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 601 Receive a first instruction to enter the media center, and display a media application interface, which includes multiple media application files;
  • the media application file includes at least one video file.
  • Step 602 Display a default picture at the icon of the media application file
  • Step 603 Determine whether the focus position is located at the icon of the video file, if yes, go to step 604; if not, go to step 602;
  • Step 604 Determine whether the focus stay time exceeds the preset time, if yes, go to step 605; if not, go to step 602;
  • Step 605 Judge whether the video file meets the playing conditions, if yes, go to step 606; if not, go to step 602;
  • Step 606 Determine whether the memory is sufficient, if yes, go to step 607; if not, go to step 608;
  • Step 607 Obtain the video content of the complete video file, and proceed to step 609;
  • Step 608 Obtain the video content of a part of the video file, and go to step 609;
  • Step 609 Hide the default picture at the icon of the video file, create a player to play the acquired video content in a loop, and go to step 610;
  • Step 610 Receive the second instruction to move the focus, release the player resources, display the default picture, and go to step 603.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present application discloses a video file preview method and a display device. The method comprises: in response to a first instruction for viewing media applications, displaying a media application interface on a display, wherein icons of multiple media application files are displayed in the media application interface, the multiple media application files include at least one video file, and each media application file has a corresponding preset image displayed at the location of the icon of the media application file; and acquiring the position of a focal point, and when the position of the focal point is at the location of an icon of a video file and if it is determined that the video file meets a playback condition, hiding the preset image at the position of the icon of the video file, and playing video content of the video file at the position of the icon.

Description

一种视频文件预览方法及显示设备Video file preview method and display device
本申请要求2020年2月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010130047.5、申请名称为“一种媒体应用的显示控制方法及显示设备”的优先权;在2020年6月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010597658.0、申请名称为“一种视频文件预览方法及显示设备”的优先权;其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires priority to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on February 28, 2020, with the application number CN202010130047.5, and the application title "A display control method and display device for media applications"; it is submitted to China on June 28, 2020 Priority of the Patent Office, the application number is CN202010597658.0, and the application name is "a method and display device for previewing video files"; the entire contents of which are incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种视频文件预览方法及显示设备。This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a video file preview method and display device.
背景技术Background technique
智能电视中通常包含一个媒体播放类的应用功能,可称为媒体中心。媒体中心可以支持本地媒体的播放和挂载的DLNA(Digital Living Network Alliance,数字生活网络联盟)设备中的媒体应用文件的浏览和播放,所述媒体应用文件中包括但不限于图片文件、音频文件以及视频文件,还可以是应用文件夹。A smart TV usually contains an application function of media playback, which can be called a media center. The media center can support the playback of local media and the browsing and playback of media application files in DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) devices that are mounted. The media application files include, but are not limited to, image files and audio files As well as video files, it can also be an application folder.
当用户选择进入媒体中心时,通常会在媒体应用文件处显示其对应的默认图片。但是为了更好的用户体验,一些场景中,可以进一步显示视频文件中的视频缩略图,以使用户直观了解视频文件的实际内容。When the user chooses to enter the media center, the corresponding default picture is usually displayed in the media application file. However, for a better user experience, in some scenarios, video thumbnails in the video file can be further displayed, so that the user can intuitively understand the actual content of the video file.
然而在显示视频文件的缩略图时,只能抓取视频文件的视频截图的缩略图,因此显示的视频文件的缩略图只能是静态图片,无法使用户充分了解视频文件的内容。However, when displaying the thumbnail of a video file, only the thumbnail of the video screenshot of the video file can be captured. Therefore, the displayed thumbnail of the video file can only be a static picture, which cannot enable the user to fully understand the content of the video file.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种视频文件预览方法及显示设备,用以实现 在媒体应用中预览视频文件内容的目的。In view of this, this application provides a video file preview method and display device to achieve the purpose of previewing the content of the video file in a media application.
具体地,本申请是通过如下技术方案实现的:Specifically, this application is implemented through the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种显示设备,包括:In the first aspect, this application provides a display device, including:
显示器,用于显示图形用户界面;Display, used to display graphical user interface;
控制器,用于执行:Controller, used to execute:
响应于查看媒体应用的第一指令,在显示器中显示媒体应用界面,所述媒体应用界面中显示多个媒体应用文件的图标,所述多个媒体应用文件中至少包含一个视频文件,在每个媒体应用文件的图标处显示该媒体应用文件对应的预设图片;In response to the first instruction to view the media application, a media application interface is displayed on the display. The media application interface displays icons of a plurality of media application files, and the plurality of media application files includes at least one video file. The icon of the media application file displays the preset picture corresponding to the media application file;
获取焦点的位置,当焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处时,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。Obtain the position of the focus. When the position of the focus is at the icon of the video file, if it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions, hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file, and play the video file at the icon position Video content in.
第二方面,本申请提供一种视频文件预览方法,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, this application provides a method for previewing a video file, the method including:
响应于查看媒体应用的第一指令,在显示器中显示媒体应用界面,所述媒体应用界面中显示多个媒体应用文件的图标,所述多个媒体应用文件中至少包含一个视频文件,在每个媒体应用文件的图标处显示该媒体应用文件对应的预设图片;In response to the first instruction to view the media application, a media application interface is displayed on the display. The media application interface displays icons of a plurality of media application files, and the plurality of media application files includes at least one video file. The icon of the media application file displays the preset picture corresponding to the media application file;
获取焦点的位置,当焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处时,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。Obtain the position of the focus. When the position of the focus is at the icon of the video file, if it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions, hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file, and play the video file at the icon position Video content in.
在上述实施例中,显示设备可以当确定焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处时,若视频文件可以播放,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容,从而实现在视频文件的图标处小窗口预览视频内容,优化用户观看体验,并且可以避免抓取缩略图和播放器冲突的问题。In the above embodiment, the display device can hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file when it is determined that the focus position is at the icon of the video file, and if the video file can be played, the video is played at the icon position. The video content in the file can be previewed in a small window at the icon of the video file, which optimizes the user’s viewing experience and avoids the problem of conflicts between the thumbnail grabbing and the player.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1A中示例性示出了显示设备200与控制100之间操作场景的示意图;FIG. 1A exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an operation scene between the display device 200 and the control 100;
图1B中示例性示出了图1A中控制装置100的配置框图;FIG. 1B exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of the control device 100 in FIG. 1A;
图1C中示例性示出了图1A中显示设备200的配置框图;FIG. 1C exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of the display device 200 in FIG. 1A;
图1D中示例性示出了显示设备200存储器中操作系统的架构配置框图;FIG. 1D exemplarily shows a block diagram of the architecture configuration of the operating system in the memory of the display device 200;
图1E中示例性示出了控制装置100的一个示意图;A schematic diagram of the control device 100 is exemplarily shown in FIG. 1E;
图2A、2B中示例性示出了显示设备200提供的一个GUI的示意图;2A and 2B exemplarily show a schematic diagram of a GUI provided by the display device 200;
图3中示例性示出了显示设备200提供的视频文件预览方法的流程图;FIG. 3 exemplarily shows a flowchart of a video file preview method provided by the display device 200;
图4中示例性示出了显示设备200提供的另一个GUI的示意图;FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of another GUI provided by the display device 200;
图5A、5B中示例性示出了显示设备200提供的另一个GUI的示意图;5A and 5B exemplarily show schematic diagrams of another GUI provided by the display device 200;
图6中示例性示出了显示设备中提供执行图像内容所需功能的视频文件预览的详细处理流程图。FIG. 6 exemplarily shows a detailed processing flowchart of a video file preview that provides a function required to execute image content in a display device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请示例性实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请示例性实施例中的附图,对本申请示例性实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的示例性实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application. Obviously The described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
基于本申请中示出的示例性实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。此外,虽然本申请中公开内容按照示范性一个或几个实例来介绍,但应理解,可以就这些公开内容的各个方面也可以单独构成一个完整技术方案。Based on the exemplary embodiments shown in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application. In addition, although the disclosure in this application is introduced in accordance with one or several exemplary examples, it should be understood that various aspects of these disclosures can also be individually constituted as a complete technical solution.
本申请中使用的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖但不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列组件的产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些组件,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些产品或设备 固有的其它组件。The terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them used in this application are intended to cover but not exclusively include. For example, a product or device that includes a series of components is not necessarily limited to those clearly listed, and Yes may include other components that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these products or devices.
本申请中使用的术语“模块”,是指任何已知或后来开发的硬件、软件、固件、人工智能、模糊逻辑或硬件或/和软件代码的组合,能够执行与该元件相关的功能。The term "module" used in this application refers to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware or/and software code that can perform functions related to the element.
本申请中使用的术语“手势”,是指用户通过一种手型的变化或手部运动等动作,用于表达预期想法、动作、目的/或结果的用户行为。The term "gesture" used in this application refers to a user's behavior through a change of hand shape or hand movement to express expected ideas, actions, goals, and/or results.
图1A中示例性示出了显示设备200与控制装置100之间操作场景的示意图。如图1A所示,控制装置100和显示设备200之间可以有线或无线方式进行通信。FIG. 1A exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an operation scene between the display device 200 and the control device 100. As shown in FIG. 1A, the control device 100 and the display device 200 can communicate in a wired or wireless manner.
其中,控制装置100被配置为控制显示设备200,其可接收用户输入的操作指令,且将操作指令转换为显示设备200可识别和响应的指令,起着用户与显示设备200之间交互的中介作用。如:用户通过操作控制装置100上频道加减键,显示设备200响应频道加减的操作。Among them, the control device 100 is configured to control the display device 200, which can receive operation instructions input by the user, and convert the operation instructions into instructions that the display device 200 can recognize and respond to, and act as an intermediary for the interaction between the user and the display device 200 effect. For example, the user operates the channel addition and subtraction keys on the control device 100, and the display device 200 responds to the channel addition and subtraction operations.
控制装置100可以是遥控器100A,包括红外协议通信或蓝牙协议通信,及其他短距离通信方式等,通过无线或其他有线方式来控制显示设备200。用户可以通过遥控器上按键、语音输入、控制面板输入等输入用户指令,来控制显示设备200。如:用户可以通过遥控器上音量加减键、频道控制键、上/下/左/右的移动按键、语音输入按键、菜单键、开关机按键等输入相应控制指令,来实现控制显示设备200的功能。The control device 100 may be a remote controller 100A, including infrared protocol communication or Bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, etc., to control the display device 200 in a wireless or other wired manner. The user can control the display device 200 by inputting user instructions through keys on the remote control, voice input, control panel input, etc. For example, the user can control the display device 200 by inputting corresponding control commands through the volume plus and minus keys, channel control keys, up/down/left/right movement keys, voice input keys, menu keys, and power on/off keys on the remote control. Function.
控制装置100也可以是智能设备,如移动终端100B、平板电脑、计算机、笔记本电脑等。例如,使用在智能设备上运行的应用程序控制显示设备200。该应用程序通过配置可以在与智能设备关联的屏幕上,通过直观的用户界面(UI)为用户提供各种控制。The control device 100 may also be a smart device, such as a mobile terminal 100B, a tablet computer, a computer, a notebook computer, and the like. For example, an application program running on a smart device is used to control the display device 200. The application can be configured to provide users with various controls through an intuitive user interface (UI) on the screen associated with the smart device.
示例性的,移动终端100B可与显示设备200安装软件应用,通过网络通信协议实现连接通信,实现一对一控制操作的和数据通信的目的。如:可以使移动终端100B与显示设备200建立控制指令协议,通过操作移动终端100B上提供的用户界面的各种功能键或虚拟按钮,来实现如遥控器100A布置的实 体按键的功能。也可以将移动终端100B上显示的音视频内容传输到显示设备200上,实现同步显示功能。Exemplarily, the mobile terminal 100B may install a software application with the display device 200, realize connection communication through a network communication protocol, and realize the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication. For example, the mobile terminal 100B can establish a control instruction protocol with the display device 200, and realize the functions of the physical keys arranged in the remote control 100A by operating various function keys or virtual buttons of the user interface provided on the mobile terminal 100B. The audio and video content displayed on the mobile terminal 100B can also be transmitted to the display device 200 to realize the synchronous display function.
显示设备200可被实施为电视,可提供广播接收电视功能以及计算机支持功能的智能网络电视功能。显示设备示例的包括,数字电视、网络电视、智能电视、互联网协议电视(IPTV)等。The display device 200 can be implemented as a television, and can provide a smart network television function with a broadcast receiving television function and a computer support function. Examples of display devices include digital TV, Internet TV, smart TV, Internet Protocol TV (IPTV), and so on.
显示设备200,可以是液晶显示器、有机发光显示器、投影显示设备。具体显示设备类型、尺寸大小和分辨率等不作限定。The display device 200 may be a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting display, or a projection display device. The specific display device type, size and resolution are not limited.
显示设备200还与服务器300通过多种通信方式进行数据通信。这里可允许显示设备200通过局域网(LAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)和其他网络进行通信连接。服务器300可以向显示设备200提供各种内容和互动。示例的,显示设备200可以发送和接收信息,例如:接收电子节目指南(EPG)数据、接收软件程序更新、或访问远程储存的数字媒体库。服务器300可以一组,也可以多组,可以一类或多类服务器。通过服务器300提供视频点播和广告服务等其他网络服务内容。The display device 200 also performs data communication with the server 300 through a variety of communication methods. Here, the display device 200 may be allowed to communicate through a local area network (LAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), and other networks. The server 300 may provide various contents and interactions to the display device 200. For example, the display device 200 can send and receive information, such as receiving electronic program guide (EPG) data, receiving software program updates, or accessing a remotely stored digital media library. The server 300 can be one group or multiple groups, and can be one type or multiple types of servers. The server 300 provides other network service content such as video-on-demand and advertising services.
图1B中示例性示出了控制装置100的配置框图。如图1B所示,控制装置100包括控制器110、存储器120、通信器130、用户输入接口140、输出接口150、供电电源160。FIG. 1B exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of the control device 100. As shown in FIG. 1B, the control device 100 includes a controller 110, a memory 120, a communicator 130, a user input interface 140, an output interface 150, and a power supply 160.
控制器110包括随机存取存储器(RAM)111、只读存储器(ROM)112、处理器113、通信接口以及通信总线。控制器110用于控制控制装置100的运行和操作,以及内部各部件之间的通信协作、外部和内部的数据处理功能。The controller 110 includes a random access memory (RAM) 111, a read only memory (ROM) 112, a processor 113, a communication interface, and a communication bus. The controller 110 is used to control the operation and operation of the control device 100, as well as the communication and cooperation between internal components, and external and internal data processing functions.
示例性的,当检测到用户按压在遥控器100A上布置的按键的交互或触摸在遥控器100A上布置的触摸面板的交互时,控制器110可控制产生与检测到的交互相应的信号,并将该信号发送到显示设备200。Exemplarily, when an interaction of a user pressing a button arranged on the remote control 100A or an interaction of touching a touch panel arranged on the remote control 100A is detected, the controller 110 may control to generate a signal corresponding to the detected interaction, and This signal is sent to the display device 200.
存储器120,用于在控制器110的控制下存储驱动和控制控制装置100的各种运行程序、数据和应用。存储器120,可以存储用户输入的各类控制信号指令。The memory 120 is used to store various operating programs, data, and applications for driving and controlling the control device 100 under the control of the controller 110. The memory 120 can store various control signal instructions input by the user.
通信器130在控制器110的控制下,实现与显示设备200之间控制信号 和数据信号的通信。如:控制装置100经由通信器130将控制信号(例如触摸信号或按钮信号)发送至显示设备200上,控制装置100可经由通信器130接收由显示设备200发送的信号。通信器130可以包括红外信号接口131和射频信号接口132。例如:红外信号接口时,需要将用户输入指令按照红外控制协议转化为红外控制信号,经红外发送模块进行发送至显示设备200。再如:射频信号接口时,需将用户输入指令转化为数字信号,然后按照射频控制信号调制协议进行调制后,由射频发送端子发送至显示设备200。The communicator 130 realizes the communication of control signals and data signals with the display device 200 under the control of the controller 110. For example, the control device 100 sends a control signal (such as a touch signal or a button signal) to the display device 200 via the communicator 130, and the control device 100 can receive the signal sent by the display device 200 via the communicator 130. The communicator 130 may include an infrared signal interface 131 and a radio frequency signal interface 132. For example, in the case of an infrared signal interface, the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to the infrared control protocol, and sent to the display device 200 via the infrared sending module. For another example, in the case of a radio frequency signal interface, a user input instruction needs to be converted into a digital signal, which is then modulated according to the radio frequency control signal modulation protocol, and then sent to the display device 200 by the radio frequency sending terminal.
用户输入接口140,可包括麦克风141、触摸板142、传感器143、按键144等中至少一者,从而用户可以通过语音、触摸、手势、按压等将关于控制显示设备200的用户指令输入到控制装置100。The user input interface 140 may include at least one of a microphone 141, a touch panel 142, a sensor 143, a button 144, etc., so that the user can input user instructions for controlling the display device 200 to the control device through voice, touch, gesture, pressing, etc. 100.
输出接口150,通过将用户输入接口140接收的用户指令输出至显示设备200,或者,输出由显示设备200接收的图像或语音信号。这里,输出接口150可以包括LED接口151、产生振动的振动接口152、输出声音的声音输出接口153和输出图像的显示器154等。例如,遥控器100A可从输出接口150接收音频、视频或数据等输出信号,并且将输出信号在显示器154上显示为图像形式、在声音输出接口153输出为音频形式或在振动接口152输出为振动形式。The output interface 150 outputs a user instruction received by the user input interface 140 to the display device 200, or outputs an image or voice signal received by the display device 200. Here, the output interface 150 may include an LED interface 151, a vibration interface 152 that generates vibration, a sound output interface 153 that outputs a sound, a display 154 that outputs an image, and the like. For example, the remote controller 100A can receive output signals such as audio, video, or data from the output interface 150, and display the output signals as images on the display 154, as audio on the sound output interface 153, or as vibration on the vibration interface 152. form.
供电电源160,用于在控制器110的控制下为控制装置100各元件提供运行电力支持。形式可以为电池及相关控制电路。The power supply 160 is used to provide operating power support for each element of the control device 100 under the control of the controller 110. The form can be battery and related control circuit.
图1C中示例性示出了显示设备200的硬件配置框图。如图1C所示,显示设备200中可以进一步包括调谐解调器210、通信器220、检测器230、外部装置接口240、控制器250、存储器260、用户接口265、视频处理器270、显示器275、音频处理器280、音频输出接口285、供电电源290。FIG. 1C exemplarily shows a block diagram of the hardware configuration of the display device 200. As shown in FIG. 1C, the display device 200 may further include a tuner and demodulator 210, a communicator 220, a detector 230, an external device interface 240, a controller 250, a memory 260, a user interface 265, a video processor 270, and a display 275. , Audio processor 280, audio output interface 285, power supply 290.
调谐解调器210,通过有线或无线方式接收广播电视信号,可以进行放大、混频和谐振等调制解调处理,用于从多个无线或有线广播电视信号中解调出用户所选择的电视频道的频率中所携带的音视频信号,以及附加信息(例如EPG数据)。The tuner and demodulator 210, which receives broadcast television signals through wired or wireless means, can perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing and resonance, and is used to demodulate the television selected by the user from multiple wireless or cable broadcast television signals The audio and video signals carried in the frequency of the channel, as well as additional information (such as EPG data).
调谐解调器210,可根据用户选择,以及由控制器250控制,响应用户选择的电视频道的频率以及该频率所携带的电视信号。The tuner and demodulator 210 can be selected by the user and controlled by the controller 250 to respond to the frequency of the television channel selected by the user and the television signal carried by the frequency.
调谐解调器210,根据电视信号的广播制式不同,可以接收信号的途径有很多种,诸如:地面广播、有线广播、卫星广播或互联网广播等;以及根据调制类型不同,可以数字调制方式或模拟调制方式;以及根据接收电视信号的种类不同,可以解调模拟信号和数字信号。The tuner and demodulator 210 can receive signals in many ways according to different broadcasting formats of TV signals, such as terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting or Internet broadcasting; and according to different modulation types, it can be digital modulation or analog Modulation method; and according to different types of received TV signals, analog signals and digital signals can be demodulated.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,调谐解调器210也可在外部设备中,如外部机顶盒等。这样,机顶盒通过调制解调后输出电视信号,经过外部装置接口240输入至显示设备200中。In some other exemplary embodiments, the tuner demodulator 210 may also be in an external device, such as an external set-top box. In this way, the set-top box outputs a TV signal after modulation and demodulation, and is input to the display device 200 through the external device interface 240.
通信器220,是用于根据各种通信协议类型与外部设备或外部服务器进行通信的组件。例如显示设备200可将内容数据发送至经由通信器220连接的外部设备,或者,从经由通信器220连接的外部设备浏览和下载内容数据。通信器220可以包括WIFI模块221、蓝牙模块222、有线以太网模块223等网络通信协议模块或近场通信协议模块,从而通信器220可根据控制器250的控制接收控制装置100的控制信号,并将控制信号实现为WIFI信号、蓝牙信号、射频信号等。The communicator 220 is a component used to communicate with external devices or external servers according to various types of communication protocols. For example, the display device 200 may transmit content data to an external device connected via the communicator 220, or browse and download content data from an external device connected via the communicator 220. The communicator 220 may include a network communication protocol module such as a WIFI module 221, a Bluetooth module 222, and a wired Ethernet module 223 or a near field communication protocol module, so that the communicator 220 can receive the control signal of the control device 100 according to the control of the controller 250, and Realize the control signal as WIFI signal, Bluetooth signal, radio frequency signal, etc.
检测器230,是显示设备200用于采集外部环境或与外部交互的信号的组件。检测器230可以包括图像采集器231,如相机、摄像头等,可以用于采集外部环境场景,以自适应变化显示设备200的显示参数;以及用于采集用户的属性或与用户交互手势,以实现显示设备与用户之间互动的功能。还可以包括光接收器232,用于采集环境光线强度,以自适应显示设备200的显示参数变化等。The detector 230 is a component of the display device 200 for collecting signals from the external environment or interacting with the outside. The detector 230 may include an image collector 231, such as a camera, a camera, etc., which can be used to collect external environment scenes to adaptively change the display parameters of the display device 200; and to collect the attributes of the user or interact with the user gestures to achieve Display the function of interaction between the device and the user. It may also include a light receiver 232 for collecting the ambient light intensity to adapt to changes in display parameters of the display device 200 and so on.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,检测器230,还可以包括温度传感器,如通过感测环境温度,显示设备200可自适应调整图像的显示色温。示例性的,当温度偏高的环境时,可调整显示设备200显示图像色温偏冷色调;当温度偏低的环境时,可以调整显示设备200显示图像色温偏暖色调。In some other exemplary embodiments, the detector 230 may also include a temperature sensor. For example, by sensing the ambient temperature, the display device 200 may adaptively adjust the display color temperature of the image. Exemplarily, when the temperature is relatively high, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be colder; when the temperature is relatively low, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be warmer.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,检测器230,还可以包括声音采集器,如麦 克风,可以用于接收用户的声音,如用户控制显示设备200的控制指令的语音信号;或者,可以采集用于识别环境场景类型的环境声音,实现显示设备200可以自适应环境噪声。In some other exemplary embodiments, the detector 230 may also include a sound collector, such as a microphone, which may be used to receive the user's voice, such as a voice signal of a control instruction for the user to control the display device 200; or, may be used to collect The environmental sound of the environmental scene type is recognized, so that the display device 200 can adapt to the environmental noise.
外部装置接口240,是提供控制器210控制显示设备200与外部设备间数据传输的组件。外部装置接口240可按照有线/无线方式与诸如机顶盒、游戏装置、笔记本电脑等外部设备连接,可接收外部设备的诸如视频信号(例如运动图像)、音频信号(例如音乐)、附加信息(例如EPG)等数据。The external device interface 240 is a component that provides the controller 210 to control the data transmission between the display device 200 and external devices. The external device interface 240 can be connected to external devices such as set-top boxes, game devices, notebook computers, etc. in a wired/wireless manner, and can receive external devices such as video signals (such as moving images), audio signals (such as music), and additional information (such as EPG). ) And other data.
其中,外部装置接口240可以包括:高清多媒体接口(HDMI)端子241、复合视频消隐同步(CVBS)端子242、模拟或数字分量端子243、通用串行总线(USB)端子244、组件(Component)端子(图中未示出)、红绿蓝(RGB)端子(图中未示出)等任一个或多个。Among them, the external device interface 240 may include: a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) terminal 241, a composite video blanking synchronization (CVBS) terminal 242, an analog or digital component terminal 243, a universal serial bus (USB) terminal 244, and a component (Component) Any one or more of terminals (not shown in the figure), red, green and blue (RGB) terminals (not shown in the figure), etc.
控制器250,通过运行存储在存储器260上的各种软件控制程序(如操作系统和各种应用程序),来控制显示设备200的工作和响应用户的操作。The controller 250 controls the work of the display device 200 and responds to user operations by running various software control programs (such as an operating system and various application programs) stored on the memory 260.
如图1C所示,控制器250包括随机存取存储器(RAM)251、只读存储器(ROM)252、图形处理器253、处理器254、通信接口255、以及通信总线256。其中,RAM251、ROM252以及图形处理器253、处理器254通信接口255通过通信总线256相连接。As shown in FIG. 1C, the controller 250 includes a random access memory (RAM) 251, a read only memory (ROM) 252, a graphics processor 253, a processor 254, a communication interface 255, and a communication bus 256. Among them, the RAM 251, the ROM 252, the graphics processor 253, and the processor 254 communication interface 255 are connected through a communication bus 256.
ROM252,用于存储各种系统启动指令。如在接收到开机信号时,显示设备200电源开始启动,处理器254运行ROM252中的系统启动指令,将存储在存储器260的操作系统拷贝至RAM251中,以开始运行启动操作系统。当操作系统启动完成后,处理器254再将存储器260中各种应用程序拷贝至RAM251中,然后,开始运行启动各种应用程序。ROM252, used to store various system startup instructions. For example, when the power-on signal is received, the power of the display device 200 starts to start, and the processor 254 runs the system startup instruction in the ROM 252, and copies the operating system stored in the memory 260 to the RAM 251 to start the operating system. After the operating system is started, the processor 254 copies various application programs in the memory 260 to the RAM 251, and then starts to run and start various application programs.
图形处理器253,用于产生各种图形对象的屏幕图像,如图标、图像以及操作菜单等。图形处理器253可以包括运算器,用于通过接收用户输入各种交互指令进行运算,进而根据显示属性显示各种对象;以及包括渲染器,用于产生基于运算器得到的各种对象,将进行渲染的结果显示在显示器275上。The graphics processor 253 is used to generate screen images of various graphics objects, such as icons, images, and operation menus. The graphics processor 253 may include an arithmetic unit, which is used to perform operations by receiving various interactive instructions input by the user, and then display various objects according to the display attributes; and a renderer, which is used to generate various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, and perform The rendered result is displayed on the display 275.
处理器254,用于执行存储在存储器260中的操作系统和应用程序指令。 以及根据接收的用户输入指令,来执行各种应用程序、数据和内容的处理,以便最终显示和播放各种音视频内容。The processor 254 is configured to execute operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 260. And according to the received user input instructions, to execute various applications, data and content processing, so as to finally display and play various audio and video content.
在一些示例性实施例中,处理器254,可以包括多个处理器。多个处理器可包括一个主处理器以及多个或一个子处理器。主处理器,用于在显示设备预加载模式中执行显示设备200的一些初始化操作,和/或,在正常模式下显示画面的操作。多个或一个子处理器,用于执行在显示设备待机模式等状态下的一种操作。In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 254 may include multiple processors. The multiple processors may include a main processor and multiple or one sub-processors. The main processor is configured to perform some initialization operations of the display device 200 in the display device preloading mode, and/or, to display screen operations in the normal mode. Multiple or one sub-processor, used to perform an operation in the standby mode of the display device.
通信接口255,可包括第一接口到第n接口。这些接口可以是经由网络被连接到外部设备的网络接口。The communication interface 255 may include the first interface to the nth interface. These interfaces may be network interfaces connected to external devices via a network.
控制器250可以控制显示设备200的整体操作。例如:响应于接收到用于选择在显示器275上显示的GUI对象的用户输入命令,控制器250便可以执行与由用户输入命令选择的对象有关的操作。The controller 250 may control the overall operation of the display device 200. For example, in response to receiving a user input command for selecting a GUI object displayed on the display 275, the controller 250 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user input command.
其中,该对象可以是可选对象中的任何一个,例如超链接或图标。该与所选择的对象有关的操作,例如显示连接到超链接页面、文档、图像等操作,或者执行与图标相对应的程序的操作。该用于选择GUI对象的用户输入命令,可以是通过连接到显示设备200的各种输入装置(例如,鼠标、键盘、触摸板等)输入命令或者是与用户说出语音相对应的语音命令。Among them, the object can be any one of the selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. The operation related to the selected object, for example, the operation of displaying the page, document, image, etc. connected to the hyperlink, or the operation of executing the program corresponding to the icon. The user input command for selecting the GUI object may be a command input through various input devices (for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display device 200 or a voice command corresponding to the voice spoken by the user.
存储器260,用于存储驱动和控制显示设备200运行的各种类型的数据、软件程序或应用程序。存储器260可以包括易失性和/或非易失性存储器。而术语“存储器”包括存储器260、控制器250的RAM251和ROM252、或显示设备200中的存储卡。The memory 260 is used to store various types of data, software programs or application programs for driving and controlling the operation of the display device 200. The memory 260 may include volatile and/or non-volatile memory. The term “memory” includes the memory 260, the RAM 251 and ROM 252 of the controller 250, or the memory card in the display device 200.
在一些实施例中,存储器260具体用于存储驱动显示设备200中控制器250的运行程序;存储显示设备200内置的和用户从外部设备下载的各种应用程序;存储用于配置由显示器275提供的各种GUI、与GUI相关的各种对象及用于选择GUI对象的选择器的视觉效果图像等数据。In some embodiments, the memory 260 is specifically used to store the operating program that drives the controller 250 in the display device 200; to store various application programs built in the display device 200 and downloaded from external devices by the user; and to store the configuration provided by the display 275 Data such as various GUIs, various objects related to the GUI, and visual effect images of the selector used to select GUI objects.
在一些实施例中,存储器260具体用于存储调谐解调器210、通信器220、检测器230、外部装置接口240、视频处理器270、显示器275、音频处理器 280等的驱动程序和相关数据,从外部装置接口接收的外部数据(例如音视频数据)或用户接口接收的用户数据(例如按键信息、语音信息、触摸信息等)。In some embodiments, the memory 260 is specifically used to store drivers and related data of the tuner and demodulator 210, the communicator 220, the detector 230, the external device interface 240, the video processor 270, the display 275, the audio processor 280, etc. , External data (such as audio and video data) received from the external device interface or user data (such as button information, voice information, touch information, etc.) received from the user interface.
在一些实施例中,存储器260具体存储用于表示操作系统(OS)的软件和/或程序,这些软件和/或程序可包括,例如:内核、中间件、应用编程接口(API)和/或应用程序。示例性的,内核可控制或管理系统资源,以及其它程序所实施的功能(如所述中间件、API或应用程序);同时,内核可以提供接口,以允许中间件、API或应用程序访问控制器,以实现控制或管理系统资源。In some embodiments, the memory 260 specifically stores software and/or programs for representing an operating system (OS). These software and/or programs may include, for example, a kernel, middleware, application programming interface (API), and/or application. Exemplarily, the kernel can control or manage system resources and functions implemented by other programs (such as the middleware, API, or application program); at the same time, the kernel can provide interfaces to allow middleware, API, or application program access control To control or manage system resources.
图1D中示例性示出了显示设备200存储器中操作系统的架构配置框图。该操作系统架构从上到下依次是应用层、中间件层和内核层。FIG. 1D exemplarily shows a block diagram of the architecture configuration of the operating system in the memory of the display device 200. The operating system architecture consists of the application layer, the middleware layer, and the kernel layer from top to bottom.
应用层,系统内置的应用程序以及非系统级的应用程序都属于应用层,其负责与用户进行直接交互。应用层可包括多个应用程序,如NETFLIX应用程序、设置应用程序、媒体中心应用程序等。这些应用程序可被实现为Web应用,其基于WebKit引擎来执行,具体可基于HTML、层叠样式表(CSS)和JavaScript来开发并执行。Application layer, system built-in applications and non-system-level applications belong to the application layer, which is responsible for direct interaction with users. The application layer can include multiple applications, such as NETFLIX applications, settings applications, media center applications, and so on. These applications can be implemented as Web applications, which are executed based on the WebKit engine, and specifically can be developed and executed based on HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript.
这里,HTML,全称为超文本标记语言(HyperText Markup Language),是一种用于创建网页的标准标记语言,通过标记标签来描述网页,HTML标签用以说明文字、图形、动画、声音、表格、链接等,浏览器会读取HTML文档,解释文档内标签的内容,并以网页的形式显示出来。Here, HTML, the full name of HyperText Markup Language (HyperText Markup Language), is a standard markup language used to create web pages. Web pages are described through markup tags. HTML tags are used to describe text, graphics, animations, sounds, tables, For links, the browser will read the HTML document, explain the content of the tags in the document, and display it in the form of a web page.
CSS,全称为层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets),是一种用来表现HTML文件样式的计算机语言,可以用来定义样式结构,如字体、颜色、位置等的语言。CSS样式可以直接存储与HTML网页或者单独的样式文件中,实现对网页中样式的控制。CSS, the full name of Cascading Style Sheets (Cascading Style Sheets), is a computer language used to express the style of HTML files, and can be used to define style structures, such as fonts, colors, and positions. CSS styles can be directly stored in HTML web pages or in separate style files to achieve control over styles in web pages.
JavaScript,是一种应用于Web网页编程的语言,可以插入HTML页面并由浏览器解释执行。其中Web应用的交互逻辑都是通过JavaScript实现。JavaScript可以通过浏览器,封装JavaScript扩展接口,实现与内核层的通信,JavaScript is a language used in web page programming, which can be inserted into HTML pages and interpreted and executed by the browser. The interaction logic of the web application is implemented through JavaScript. JavaScript can encapsulate the JavaScript extension interface through the browser to realize the communication with the kernel layer,
中间件层,可以提供一些标准化的接口,以支持各种环境和系统的操作。例如,中间件层可以实现为与数据广播相关的中间件的多媒体和超媒体信息 编码专家组(MHEG),还可以实现为与外部设备通信相关的中间件的DLNA中间件,还可以实现为提供显示设备内各应用程序所运行的浏览器环境的中间件等。The middleware layer can provide some standardized interfaces to support the operation of various environments and systems. For example, the middleware layer can be implemented as the Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Coding Expert Group (MHEG) of the middleware related to data broadcasting, and can also be implemented as the DLNA middleware of the middleware related to external device communication, and can also be implemented as providing Display the middleware of the browser environment in which each application in the device runs.
内核层,提供核心系统服务,例如:文件管理、内存管理、进程管理、网络管理、系统安全权限管理等服务。内核层可以被实现为基于各种操作系统的内核,例如,基于Linux操作系统的内核。The kernel layer provides core system services, such as file management, memory management, process management, network management, system security authority management and other services. The kernel layer can be implemented as a kernel based on various operating systems, for example, a kernel based on the Linux operating system.
内核层也同时提供系统软件和硬件之间的通信,为各种硬件提供设备驱动服务,例如:为显示器提供显示驱动程序、为摄像头提供摄像头驱动程序、为遥控器提供按键驱动程序、为WIFI模块提供WiFi驱动程序、为音频输出接口提供音频驱动程序、为电源管理(PM)模块提供电源管理驱动等。The kernel layer also provides communication between system software and hardware, and provides device driver services for various hardware, such as: providing display drivers for displays, camera drivers for cameras, button drivers for remote controls, and WIFI modules Provide WiFi driver, audio driver for audio output interface, power management driver for power management (PM) module, etc.
用户接口265,接收各种用户交互。具体的,用于将用户的输入信号发送给控制器250,或者,将从控制器250的输出信号传送给用户。示例性的,遥控器100A可将用户输入的诸如电源开关信号、频道选择信号、音量调节信号等输入信号发送至用户接口265,再由用户接口265转送至控制器250;或者,遥控器100A可接收经控制器250处理从用户接口265输出的音频、视频或数据等输出信号,并且显示接收的输出信号或将接收的输出信号输出为音频或振动形式。The user interface 265 receives various user interactions. Specifically, it is used to send the input signal of the user to the controller 250, or to transmit the output signal from the controller 250 to the user. Exemplarily, the remote control 100A may send input signals input by the user, such as a power switch signal, a channel selection signal, and a volume adjustment signal, to the user interface 265, and then the user interface 265 transfers to the controller 250; or the remote control 100A may Receive output signals such as audio, video, or data output from the user interface 265 after the controller 250 processes, and display the received output signal or output the received output signal as audio or vibration.
在一些实施例中,用户可在显示器275上显示的图形用户界面(GUI)输入用户命令,则用户接口265通过GUI接收用户输入命令。确切的说,用户接口265可接收用于控制选择器在GUI中的位置以选择不同的对象或项目的用户输入命令。In some embodiments, the user may input a user command on a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the display 275, and the user interface 265 receives the user input command through the GUI. Specifically, the user interface 265 may receive user input commands for controlling the position of the selector in the GUI to select different objects or items.
或者,用户可通过输入特定的声音或手势进行输入用户命令,则用户接口265通过传感器识别出声音或手势,来接收用户输入命令。Alternatively, the user may input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user interface 265 recognizes the sound or gesture through the sensor to receive the user input command.
视频处理器270,用于接收外部的视频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩、解码、缩放、降噪、帧率转换、分辨率转换、图像合成等视频数据处理,可得到直接在显示器275上显示或播放的视频信号。The video processor 270 is used to receive external video signals, and perform video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal. The video signal displayed or played directly on the display 275.
示例的,视频处理器270,包括解复用模块、视频解码模块、图像合成模 块、帧率转换模块、显示格式化模块等。For example, the video processor 270 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesis module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
其中,解复用模块,用于对输入音视频数据流进行解复用处理,如输入MPEG-2流(基于数字存储媒体运动图像和语音的压缩标准),则解复用模块将其进行解复用成视频信号和音频信号等。Among them, the demultiplexing module is used to demultiplex the input audio and video data stream, such as the input MPEG-2 stream (based on the compression standard of digital storage media moving images and voice), then the demultiplexing module will demultiplex it Multiplexed into video signals and audio signals, etc.
视频解码模块,用于对解复用后的视频信号进行处理,包括解码和缩放处理等。The video decoding module is used to process the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding and scaling.
图像合成模块,如图像合成器,其用于将图形生成器根据用户输入或自身生成的GUI信号,与缩放处理后视频图像进行叠加混合处理,以生成可供显示的图像信号。An image synthesis module, such as an image synthesizer, is used to superimpose and mix the GUI signal generated by the graphics generator with the zoomed video image according to user input or itself to generate an image signal for display.
帧率转换模块,用于对输入视频的帧率进行转换,如将输入的60Hz视频的帧率转换为120Hz或240Hz的帧率,通常的格式采用如插帧方式实现。The frame rate conversion module is used to convert the frame rate of the input video, such as converting the frame rate of the input 60Hz video to a frame rate of 120Hz or 240Hz, and the usual format is realized by such as frame interpolation.
显示格式化模块,用于将帧率转换模块输出的信号,改变为符合诸如显示器显示格式的信号,如将帧率转换模块输出的信号进行格式转换以输出RGB数据信号。The display formatting module is used to change the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to a signal conforming to the display format such as a display, for example, format the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output RGB data signals.
显示器275,用于接收源自视频处理器270输出的图像信号,进行显示视频、图像以及菜单操控界面。例如,显示器可以显示来自调谐解调器210接收的广播信号中的视频,也可以显示来自通信器220或外部装置接口240输入的视频,还可以显示在存储器260中存储的图像。显示器275,同时显示显示设备200中产生且用于控制显示设备200的用户操控界面UI。The display 275 is used to receive the image signal output from the video processor 270 to display video, image, and menu control interface. For example, the display may display the video in the broadcast signal received from the tuner and demodulator 210, may also display the video input from the communicator 220 or the external device interface 240, and may also display the image stored in the memory 260. The display 275 simultaneously displays a user manipulation interface UI generated in the display device 200 and used to control the display device 200.
以及,显示器275可以包括用于呈现画面的显示屏组件以及驱动图像显示的驱动组件。或者,倘若显示器275为一种投影显示器,还可以包括一种投影装置和投影屏幕。And, the display 275 may include a display screen component for presenting a picture and a driving component for driving image display. Alternatively, if the display 275 is a projection display, it may also include a projection device and a projection screen.
音频处理器280,用于接收外部的音频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩和解码,以及降噪、数模转换、和放大处理等音频数据处理,得到可以在扬声器286中播放的音频信号。The audio processor 280 is used to receive external audio signals, and perform decompression and decoding according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal, as well as audio data processing such as noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing, so that it can be stored in the speaker 286 The audio signal to be played.
示例性的,音频处理器280可以支持各种音频格式。例如MPEG-2、MPEG-4、高级音频编码(AAC)、高效AAC(HE-AAC)等格式。Exemplarily, the audio processor 280 may support various audio formats. Such as MPEG-2, MPEG-4, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), High Efficiency AAC (HE-AAC) and other formats.
音频输出接口285,用于接收源自音频处理器280输出的音频信号。例如,音频输出接口可以输出经由调谐解调器210接收的广播信号中的音频,也可以输出经由通信器220或外部装置接口240输入的音频,还可以输出在存储器260中存储的音频。音频输出接口285可包括扬声器286,或输出至外接设备的发生装置的外接音响输出端子287,如耳机输出端子。The audio output interface 285 is used to receive audio signals output from the audio processor 280. For example, the audio output interface can output audio in the broadcast signal received via the tuner demodulator 210, can also output audio input via the communicator 220 or the external device interface 240, and can also output audio stored in the memory 260. The audio output interface 285 may include a speaker 286, or an external audio output terminal 287 output to a generator of an external device, such as a headphone output terminal.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,视频处理器270可以包括一个或多个芯片组成。音频处理器280,也可以包括一个或多个芯片组成。In some other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 270 may include one or more chips. The audio processor 280 may also include one or more chips.
以及,在其他一些示例性实施例中,视频处理器270和音频处理器280,可以为单独的芯片,也可以与控制器250一起集成在一个或多个芯片中。And, in some other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 270 and the audio processor 280 may be separate chips, or may be integrated with the controller 250 in one or more chips.
供电电源290,用于在控制器250的控制下,将外部电源输入的电力为显示设备200提供电源供电支持。供电电源290可以是安装在显示设备200内部的内置电源电路,也可以是安装在显示设备200外部的电源。The power supply 290 is used to provide power supply support for the display device 200 with power input from an external power supply under the control of the controller 250. The power supply 290 may be a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display device 200, or may be a power supply installed outside the display device 200.
需要说明的是,为了选择并执行显示设备200提供的图像内容服务所需的相关功能(例如图像设置、声音设置等),显示设备200提供了用于选择功能的多个菜单项,同时,如图1E所示,被配置为控制显示设备200的控制装置100中实施为一个遥控器,其包括用于选择菜单项的多个数字按键、频道+/-键、音量+/-键、OK按键、方向按键、颜色按键、快捷应用按键等,以向用户提示可以通过操作控制装置100上的按键而使显示设备200执行与对应按键适配的菜单项功能。It should be noted that, in order to select and execute related functions (such as image settings, sound settings, etc.) required by the image content service provided by the display device 200, the display device 200 provides multiple menu items for selecting functions. At the same time, as As shown in FIG. 1E, the control device 100 configured to control the display device 200 is implemented as a remote controller, which includes a plurality of numeric buttons for selecting menu items, channel +/- buttons, volume +/- buttons, and OK buttons. , Direction buttons, color buttons, shortcut application buttons, etc., to prompt the user that the display device 200 can execute the menu item function adapted to the corresponding button by operating the button on the control device 100.
这里,页面上对应的功能信息与控制装置100上的按键信息具有映射关系。具体的,当显示设备200接收到用户输入的与控制装置100上各个按键对应的键事件值时,显示设备200可以基于该映射关系执行与键事件值对应的功能操作,这样,能够便于用户可视的将控制装置100上的按键与各选项的功能进行匹配。Here, the corresponding function information on the page has a mapping relationship with the key information on the control device 100. Specifically, when the display device 200 receives the key event value corresponding to each key on the control device 100 input by the user, the display device 200 can perform the function operation corresponding to the key event value based on the mapping relationship, which can facilitate the user to Visually, the buttons on the control device 100 are matched with the function of each option.
图2A中示例性示出了显示设备200提供的一个GUI的示意图。FIG. 2A exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a GUI provided by the display device 200.
用户可通过操作控制装置100的菜单键打开已连接的外部设备,从而向用户通知显示设备当前已连接某外部设备,可以配置浏览外部设备提供的内 容。如图2A所示,显示设备可向显示器提供GUI400,该GUI400中显示该显示设备已连接的外部设备对应的媒体中心应用页面。该媒体中心应用页面用于显示该外部设备提供的服务,例如媒体中心应用页面包括设备名称栏、搜索栏、显示模式选择对话框、分类形式选择对话框、媒体类型选择对话框、多个媒体应用文件的图标。The user can open the connected external device by operating the menu key of the control device 100, thereby notifying the user that the display device is currently connected to an external device, and can configure and browse the content provided by the external device. As shown in FIG. 2A, the display device may provide a GUI 400 to the display, and the GUI 400 displays the media center application page corresponding to the external device connected to the display device. The media center application page is used to display the services provided by the external device. For example, the media center application page includes a device name bar, a search bar, a display mode selection dialog, a classification form selection dialog, a media type selection dialog, and multiple media applications File icon.
设备名称栏用于显示外部设备的名称,搜索栏用于直接搜索具体的文件;显示模式选择对话框用于选择媒体应用文件图标的显示模式(包括网格模式和列表模式);分类形式选择对话框用于选择分类形式(包括按照名称分类、按照修改日期分类、按照大小分类);媒体类型选择对话框用户选择媒体类型(包括所有类型、图片、视频、音乐、录像),用户可以在媒体类型选择对话框中选择不同的媒体类型,以过滤掉非选择类型的媒体应用文件,减少在媒体中心应用页面中显示的媒体应用文件个数。The device name bar is used to display the name of the external device, the search bar is used to directly search for specific files; the display mode selection dialog is used to select the display mode of the media application file icon (including grid mode and list mode); the classification mode selection dialog The box is used to select the classification form (including classification by name, classification by modification date, and classification by size); the media type selection dialog box user selects the media type (including all types, pictures, videos, music, and videos), and the user can select the media type Select different media types in the selection dialog box to filter out non-selected types of media application files and reduce the number of media application files displayed on the media center application page.
媒体中心应用页面还包括文件路径,以及引导用户操作的功能选项,可以实施为绿色颜色块和蓝色颜色块。绿色颜色块用于提示用户按压控制装置上的绿色按键以创建列表,蓝色颜色块用于提示用于按压控制装置上的蓝色按键以回到顶部。The media center application page also includes file paths and functional options to guide user operations, which can be implemented as green color blocks and blue color blocks. The green color block is used to prompt the user to press the green button on the control device to create a list, and the blue color block is used to prompt the user to press the blue button on the control device to return to the top.
多个媒体应用文件的图标用于表示被打开的设备中保存的文件,媒体应用文件可以包括文件夹和影音文件(当前显示的影音文件,为当前焦点所在的文件夹图标,所对应的文件夹中保存的影音文件),其中影音文件可以包括视频文件(如图2A中的第一排左起第三、第四个图标)、音乐文件(如图2A中的第一排左起第五个图标、第二排左起第一个图标)、图像文件(如图2A中的第二排左起第二、第三个图标)。用户可以将焦点移动到其他文件夹图标上,通过操作控制装置,显示设备基于用户输入使得焦点选择文件夹图标,之后,在媒体中心应用页面上显示的影音文件,将会更改为该被焦点选择的文件夹图标,所对应的文件夹中保存的影音文件。用户还可以将焦点移动到影音文件图标上,通过操作控制装置,显示设备基于用户输入使得焦点选择影音文件图标,可以直接打开该被焦点选择的影音文件。如果影音文件 为视频文件,则直接播放视频,如果影音文件为音乐文件,则直接播放音乐。The icons of multiple media application files are used to represent the files saved in the opened device. Media application files can include folders and video files (the currently displayed video file is the icon of the folder where the current focus is located, and the corresponding folder The audio and video files saved in the file), where the audio and video files can include video files (the third and fourth icons from the left in the first row in Figure 2A), and music files (the fifth and fifth icons in the first row in Figure 2A). Icon, the first icon from the left in the second row), image files (the second and third icons from the left in the second row in Figure 2A). The user can move the focus to other folder icons. By operating the control device, the display device makes the focus select the folder icon based on user input. After that, the audio and video files displayed on the media center application page will be changed to the focused selection The icon of the folder, the audio and video files saved in the corresponding folder. The user can also move the focus to the video file icon. By operating the control device, the display device makes the focus select the video file icon based on user input, and the video file selected by the focus can be directly opened. If the video file is a video file, the video will be played directly, if the video file is a music file, the music will be played directly.
视频文件、音乐文件的影音文件图标上还显示有播放时长,如果播放时长小于1小时则只显示分钟时长和秒时长,比如显示为01:54;如果播放时长大于1小时则显示小时时长、分钟时长、秒时长,比如显示为01:30:54。The video and audio file icons of video files and music files also display the playing time. If the playing time is less than 1 hour, only the minutes and seconds are displayed, such as 01:54; if the playing time is greater than 1 hour, the hours and minutes are displayed. Duration and duration in seconds, for example, it is displayed as 01:30:54.
在一些实施例中,媒体中心可以根据音乐、视频和图片资源进行分类,在当前分类下,会展示文件夹和相应的媒体应用文件。刚进入媒体应用中心时,媒体应用文件的图标处会首先显示默认图片,该默认图片是出厂前为该媒体应用文件设置的预设图片,如图2A中的媒体应用文件的图标处所显示。In some embodiments, the media center can classify music, video, and picture resources. Under the current classification, folders and corresponding media application files are displayed. When you first enter the media application center, the icon of the media application file will first display a default picture, which is a preset picture set for the media application file before leaving the factory, as shown in the icon of the media application file in FIG. 2A.
当媒体应用文件中包含视频文件时,目前的视频文件预览方案是直接抓取视频的缩略图资源,缩略图的具体显示步骤如下:When the media application file contains a video file, the current video file preview scheme is to directly grab the thumbnail resource of the video. The specific display steps of the thumbnail are as follows:
在进入媒体应用中心之后,建立多线程,使用Media Metadata Retriver方法,并行抓取每个视频文件的视频缩略图。若缩略图抓取成功,媒体应用文件的图标处显示缩略图,用抓取到的缩略图代替之前的预设图片,电视的实际效果图如图2B所示,其中相比于图2A的界面,图2B的界面中的视频文件的图标处可以显示视频文件的静态缩略图,如缩略图1和缩略图2。如果缩略图抓取失败,则仍然显示预设图片,如图2A所示。After entering the media application center, multi-threading is established and the Media Metadata Retriver method is used to capture the video thumbnail of each video file in parallel. If the thumbnail capture is successful, the thumbnail is displayed at the icon of the media application file, and the captured thumbnail is used to replace the previous preset picture. The actual effect of the TV is shown in Figure 2B, which is compared with the interface in Figure 2A. , The icon of the video file in the interface of FIG. 2B can display static thumbnails of the video file, such as thumbnail 1 and thumbnail 2. If the thumbnail capture fails, the preset picture is still displayed, as shown in Figure 2A.
在显示视频文件的缩略图时,由于只能抓取视频文件的视频截图的缩略图,因此显示的视频文件的缩略图只能是静态图片,无法使用户充分了解视频文件的内容,并且,在抓取缩略图的过程中,由于播放器也需要在后台播放该视频文件才能进行缩略图抓取,会导致抓取过程与播放器播放存在冲突,尤其是当界面中显示多个视频文件时,需要同时对多个视频文件的缩略图进行抓取,容易导致播放器崩溃及播放失败的问题。When displaying the thumbnail of a video file, since only the thumbnail of the video screenshot of the video file can be captured, the displayed thumbnail of the video file can only be a static picture, which cannot enable the user to fully understand the content of the video file. During the process of fetching thumbnails, since the player also needs to play the video file in the background in order to perform the thumbnail fetching, it will cause conflicts between the fetching process and the playback of the player, especially when multiple video files are displayed in the interface. It is necessary to grab the thumbnails of multiple video files at the same time, which can easily lead to the problem of player crash and playback failure.
针对上面提出的问题,本申请提供了一种视频文件预览方法及显示设备,可以在焦点所在的视频文件处通过小窗口播放视频,其他的媒体应用文件处仍显示默认图片,从而可以使用户通过小窗口直观了解视频文件的动态视频内容,同时避免缩略图抓取操作与播放器的冲突,提升观看体验,避免播放器崩溃。In response to the problems posed above, this application provides a video file preview method and display device, which can play the video through a small window at the focus of the video file, and the default picture is still displayed at other media application files, so that the user can pass The small window intuitively understands the dynamic video content of the video file, while avoiding the conflict between the thumbnail grabbing operation and the player, improving the viewing experience, and avoiding the player from crashing.
具体方案请见以下实施例。Please refer to the following examples for specific solutions.
在第一个实施例中,本申请提供一种显示设备,具体来讲,该显示设备中的部分组件还可以具体执行如下操作:In the first embodiment, the present application provides a display device. Specifically, some components in the display device can also perform the following operations:
显示器,用于显示图形用户界面;Display, used to display graphical user interface;
控制器,用于执行如图3所示的操作步骤:The controller is used to perform the operation steps shown in Figure 3:
步骤301、响应于查看媒体应用的第一指令,在显示器中显示媒体应用界面,所述媒体应用界面中显示多个媒体应用文件的图标,所述多个媒体应用文件中至少包含一个视频文件,在每个媒体应用文件的图标处显示该媒体应用文件对应的预设图片。Step 301: In response to the first instruction to view the media application, display a media application interface on the display, the media application interface displays icons of multiple media application files, and the multiple media application files include at least one video file, A preset picture corresponding to the media application file is displayed at the icon of each media application file.
在本实施例中,当用户通过遥控器触发查看媒体应用的第一指令时,在显示器中显示媒体应用界面,所述媒体应用界面中显示用户选择的外部设备提供的多个媒体应用文件的图标,所述多个媒体应用文件中至少包含一个视频文件,在每个媒体应用文件的图标处显示该媒体应用文件对应的预设图片,如图2A所示。In this embodiment, when the user triggers the first instruction to view the media application through the remote control, the media application interface is displayed on the display, and the media application interface displays the icons of multiple media application files provided by the external device selected by the user. At least one video file is included in the plurality of media application files, and a preset picture corresponding to the media application file is displayed at the icon of each media application file, as shown in FIG. 2A.
步骤302、获取焦点的位置,当焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处时,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。Step 302: Obtain the position of the focus. When the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file, if it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions, hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file, and play all the images at the icon position. Describe the video content in the video file.
控制器可以在该媒体应用界面中获取焦点的位置,焦点的位置可以通过焦点的界面中的坐标确定。用户可以通过遥控器按键移动焦点位置。The controller can obtain the position of the focus in the media application interface, and the position of the focus can be determined by the coordinates in the interface of the focus. The user can move the focus position through the remote control buttons.
当焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处时,说明用户有可能观看视频文件,因此可以判断所述视频文件是否符合播放条件。When the focus position is at the icon of the video file, it means that the user may watch the video file, so it can be judged whether the video file meets the playing condition.
具体来讲,可通过获取本地芯片所支持的视频文件类型集合,获取所述视频文件的类型,判断所述视频文件的类型是否在所述类型集合中,若是,则确定所述视频文件符合播放条件;若否,则确定所述视频文件不符合播放条件。Specifically, it is possible to obtain the type of the video file by obtaining the set of video file types supported by the local chip, and determine whether the type of the video file is in the type set, and if so, it is determined that the video file conforms to playing Condition; if not, it is determined that the video file does not meet the playback condition.
例如显示设备芯片支持的视频文件类型集Z,包括mp4、rm、rmvb、flv、hdr,控制器可以从meta data获取当前的视频文件的视频文件类型(如 mp4),判断当前视频文件的文件类型是否在该集合Z中,若是,则认为可以播放该视频文件;若否,则认为视频文件不符合播放条件。如果视频文件类型为mp4,而mp4在该集合Z中,则确定该视频文件符合播放条件,可以播放。For example, the video file type set Z supported by the display device chip includes mp4, rm, rmvb, flv, hdr, and the controller can obtain the video file type (such as mp4) of the current video file from the metadata, and determine the file type of the current video file Whether it is in the set Z, if yes, it is considered that the video file can be played; if not, it is considered that the video file does not meet the playing conditions. If the video file type is mp4, and mp4 is in the set Z, it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions and can be played.
若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。If it is determined that the video file meets the playing condition, the preset picture at the icon position of the video file is hidden, and the video content in the video file is played at the icon position.
如图4所示,其中焦点位于第一个视频文件的图标处,假设该视频文件符合播放条件,则会将视频文件的图标处的默认图片进行隐藏,而是播放视频文件的视频内容。相比于现有的显示设备在媒体中心的视频文件图标处显示静态缩略图,本申请可以显示动态的视频内容,从而可以使用户更加清楚直观的在不播放视频片源的情况下,了解视频片源的具体内容,从而优化用户使用体验。As shown in Figure 4, the focus is at the icon of the first video file. Assuming that the video file meets the playing conditions, the default picture at the icon of the video file will be hidden, and the video content of the video file will be played instead. Compared with the existing display device that displays static thumbnails at the video file icon in the media center, this application can display dynamic video content, so that users can understand the video more clearly and intuitively without playing the video source. The specific content of the film source to optimize the user experience.
在一个实施例中,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件之后,在播放视频内容之前,进一步可以判断本地的内存是否充足,若是,则获取完整的所述视频文件;若否,则获取所述视频文件的片段。In one embodiment, if it is determined that the video file meets the playback conditions, before the video content is played, it can be further determined whether the local memory is sufficient, if so, the complete video file is obtained; if not, the complete video file is obtained; Fragments of video files.
具体来讲,控制器可以使用getFreeMemory()方法获取当前内存余量,判断内存量是否大于等于预设阈值,例如阈值设置为总内存的30%,若是,则认为内存充足;若否,则认为内存不足。若当前内存充足,则设置播放整个片源的模式,从而获取完整的所述视频文件;若内存不足,则设置只播放视频片段的模式,从而获取所述视频文件的片段,例如只播视频前5s,则只需要获取前5s的视频内容即可。显示设备的各个播放器均可以支持以上两种播放场景。Specifically, the controller can use the getFreeMemory() method to obtain the current memory margin and determine whether the amount of memory is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. For example, the threshold is set to 30% of the total memory. If it is, the memory is considered sufficient; if not, it is considered Not enough storage. If the current memory is sufficient, set the mode of playing the entire source, so as to obtain the complete video file; if the memory is insufficient, set the mode of only playing the video clip, so as to obtain the clip of the video file, for example, only before the video is played 5s, you only need to get the video content of the first 5s. Each player of the display device can support the above two playback scenarios.
在该实施例中,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容时,可以在所述图标位置创建新的图层,在所述图层中创建视频播放器;将已获取的完整的视频文件或者视频文件的片段注入到所述视频播放器中,以播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。In this embodiment, when the video content in the video file is played at the icon position, a new layer can be created at the icon position, and a video player can be created in the layer; The video file or the fragment of the video file is injected into the video player to play the video content in the video file.
举例来讲,首先隐藏当前视频文件的图标处的默认图片,然后在该图 标处建立并初始化图层surfaceview,如果surfaceview创建成功,则进一步在该图层上创建并初始化播放器,将获取的视频文件的地址赋值给该播放器,例如,将视频文件的地址/storage/3311-396B/视频/视频.mp4赋值给该播放器,然后调用start()接口播放视频文件的视频内容,以使用户可以预览当前的视频文件;如果初始化失败,则仍显示默认图片,如图5A所示。For example, first hide the default picture at the icon of the current video file, and then create and initialize the layer surfaceview at the icon. If the surfaceview is created successfully, further create and initialize the player on the layer to obtain the video Assign the address of the file to the player, for example, assign the address of the video file /storage/3311-396B/video/video.mp4 to the player, and then call the start() interface to play the video content of the video file, so that the user You can preview the current video file; if the initialization fails, the default picture is still displayed, as shown in Figure 5A.
在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容时,不同的播放模式会导致播放的视频内容不同。当确定为播放整个片源的模式时,控制器将获取完整的视频文件注入到播放器中,播放器播放完整视频文件;当确定播放视频片段的模式时,控制器将获取视频文件的片段注入到所述视频播放器中,播放器可以播放所述视频文件中的视频片段。When the video content in the video file is played at the position of the icon, different play modes will cause different video content to be played. When it is determined to be the mode of playing the entire source, the controller will obtain the complete video file and inject it into the player, and the player will play the complete video file; when the mode of playing the video fragment is determined, the controller will inject the fragment of the obtained video file In the video player, the player can play the video clips in the video file.
进一步的,无论播放器处于哪种模式,控制器都可以在当前视频内容播放完成时,重新播放注入的视频内容,从而实现播放器循环播放视频内容。Further, no matter which mode the player is in, the controller can replay the injected video content when the playback of the current video content is completed, so that the player can play the video content in a loop.
在一个实施例中,基于步骤302,判断焦点的位置是否位于视频文件的图标处,具体包括:获取焦点的位置,当所述焦点的位置与所述视频文件的图标位置相同时,若所述焦点在该位置的停留时间大于等于预设时间,则确定焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处。In one embodiment, based on step 302, determining whether the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file specifically includes: acquiring the position of the focus, and when the position of the focus is the same as the position of the icon of the video file, if the position of the focus is the same as the position of the icon of the video file, The staying time of the focus at the position is greater than or equal to the preset time, then it is determined that the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file.
例如,假设视频文件的图标处的位置为位置A,获取焦点的位置为位置B,当位置A和位置B相同时,判断焦点在位置B停留时间是否大于等于1s钟,若是,则确定该焦点位于视频文件的图标处,可以进行步骤302中的操作,最终播放视频内容,如图4所示;若否,则确定该焦点未位于视频文件的图标处,可以仍然显示默认图片,如图5A所示。For example, suppose that the position of the icon of the video file is position A, and the position where the focus is obtained is position B. When position A and position B are the same, determine whether the focus stays at position B for more than 1 second, if so, determine the focus Located at the icon of the video file, the operation in step 302 can be performed to finally play the video content, as shown in Figure 4; if not, it is determined that the focus is not at the icon of the video file, and the default picture can still be displayed, as shown in Figure 5A Shown.
通过设置焦点停留时间的判断,可以避免用户在频繁地移动焦点时,控制器频繁初始化播放器资源和释放资源,造成的资源浪费。当用户的焦点停留在视频文件上超过预设时间时,说明用户有意观看该影片,再进行视频文件的小窗口预览,可以在满足用户观看的同时避免频繁切换预览的 视频文件导致的资源浪费。By setting the judgment of the focus stay time, it is possible to avoid resource waste caused by the controller frequently initializing player resources and releasing resources when the user frequently moves the focus. When the user's focus stays on the video file for more than the preset time, it means that the user intends to watch the movie, and then preview the video file in a small window, which can satisfy the user's viewing while avoiding resource waste caused by frequent switching of previewed video files.
在一个实施例中,当用户通过遥控器触发移动焦点的第二指令时,控制器响应于移动焦点的第二指令,可以移动焦点的位置;停止当前所述视频文件的图标位置上播放的视频内容,释放资源,在所述图标的位置处显示所述视频文件对应的预设图片。In one embodiment, when the user triggers the second instruction to move the focus through the remote control, the controller can move the position of the focus in response to the second instruction to move the focus; stop the video currently playing on the icon position of the video file Content, release resources, and display the preset picture corresponding to the video file at the position of the icon.
当用户将焦点移动到下一个视频文件的图标处时,可以重复步骤302的过程,若确定当前的视频文件可以播放,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。如图5B所示,可见当用户将焦点从第一个视频文件移动到第二个视频文件后,第一个视频文件的图标处显示预设图片,而第二个视频文件的图标处小窗播放视频内容。因此本申请可以只在焦点所在的视频文件的图标处进行视频预览,其他视频文件处仍显示预设图片,避免多个视频播放器并行占用过多的资源。When the user moves the focus to the icon of the next video file, the process of step 302 can be repeated. If it is determined that the current video file can be played, the preset picture at the icon position of the video file is hidden and played at the icon position The video content in the video file. As shown in Figure 5B, it can be seen that when the user moves the focus from the first video file to the second video file, the icon of the first video file displays the preset picture, and the icon of the second video file displays a small window. Play video content. Therefore, in this application, the video preview can only be performed at the icon of the video file where the focus is located, and the preset pictures are still displayed in other video files, so as to avoid multiple video players from occupying too much resources in parallel.
在一个实施例中,控制器在视频文件的图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容时,还可以响应于用户发送的调节音量的第三指令,对播放的视频内容进行音量调节。因此用户在享受小窗口预览视频文件的同时,能够调节视频的音量,从而增强视频预览的可操作性,进一步优化用户的视频预览体验。In an embodiment, when the controller plays the video content in the video file at the icon position of the video file, it can also adjust the volume of the played video content in response to the third instruction to adjust the volume sent by the user. Therefore, the user can adjust the volume of the video while enjoying the preview of the video file in the small window, thereby enhancing the operability of the video preview and further optimizing the user's video preview experience.
如图6所示,本实施例中的所述控制器执行视频文件预览方法的具体操作过程,包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the specific operation process of the method for previewing a video file by the controller in this embodiment includes:
步骤601、接收进入媒体中心的第一指令,显示媒体应用界面,其中包括多个媒体应用文件;Step 601: Receive a first instruction to enter the media center, and display a media application interface, which includes multiple media application files;
所述媒体应用文件中至少包括一个视频文件。The media application file includes at least one video file.
步骤602、在媒体应用文件的图标处显示默认图片;Step 602: Display a default picture at the icon of the media application file;
步骤603、判断焦点的位置是否位于视频文件的图标处,若是,转步骤604;若否,转步骤602;Step 603: Determine whether the focus position is located at the icon of the video file, if yes, go to step 604; if not, go to step 602;
步骤604、判断焦点停留时间是否超过预设时间,若是,转步骤605;若否,转步骤602;Step 604: Determine whether the focus stay time exceeds the preset time, if yes, go to step 605; if not, go to step 602;
步骤605、判断视频文件是否符合播放条件,若是,转步骤606;若否,转步骤602;Step 605: Judge whether the video file meets the playing conditions, if yes, go to step 606; if not, go to step 602;
步骤606、判断内存是否充足,若是,转步骤607;若否,转步骤608;Step 606: Determine whether the memory is sufficient, if yes, go to step 607; if not, go to step 608;
步骤607、获取完整的视频文件的视频内容,转步骤609;Step 607: Obtain the video content of the complete video file, and proceed to step 609;
步骤608、获取部分的视频文件的视频内容,转步骤609;Step 608: Obtain the video content of a part of the video file, and go to step 609;
步骤609、在视频文件的图标处隐藏默认图片,创建播放器,以循环播放获取的视频内容,转步骤610;Step 609: Hide the default picture at the icon of the video file, create a player to play the acquired video content in a loop, and go to step 610;
步骤610、接收移动焦点的第二指令,释放播放器资源,显示默认图片,转步骤603。Step 610: Receive the second instruction to move the focus, release the player resources, display the default picture, and go to step 603.
为了方便解释,已经结合具体的实施方式进行了上述说明。但是,上述示例性的讨论不是意图穷尽或者将实施方式限定到上述公开的具体形式。根据上述的教导,可以得到多种修改和变形。上述实施方式的选择和描述是为了更好的解释原理以及实际的应用,从而使得本领域技术人员更好的使用所述实施方式以及适于具体使用考虑的各种不同的变形的实施方式。For the convenience of explanation, the above description has been made in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the above exemplary discussion is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the implementation to the specific form disclosed above. According to the above teaching, various modifications and variations can be obtained. The selection and description of the foregoing embodiments are for better explaining the principles and practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can better use the embodiments and various modified embodiments suitable for specific use considerations.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种显示设备,其特征在于,包括:A display device, characterized in that it comprises:
    显示器,用于显示图形用户界面;Display, used to display graphical user interface;
    控制器,用于执行:Controller, used to execute:
    响应于查看媒体应用的第一指令,在显示器中显示媒体应用界面,所述媒体应用界面中显示多个媒体应用文件的图标,所述多个媒体应用文件中至少包含一个视频文件,在每个媒体应用文件的图标处显示该媒体应用文件对应的预设图片;In response to the first instruction to view the media application, a media application interface is displayed on the display. The media application interface displays icons of a plurality of media application files, and the plurality of media application files includes at least one video file. The icon of the media application file displays the preset picture corresponding to the media application file;
    获取焦点的位置,当焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处时,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。Obtain the position of the focus. When the position of the focus is at the icon of the video file, if it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions, hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file, and play the video file at the icon position Video content in.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,判断视频文件是否符合播放条件,具体包括:5. The display device of claim 1, wherein determining whether the video file meets the playback condition specifically includes:
    获取本地芯片所支持的视频文件类型集合,获取所述视频文件的类型,判断所述视频文件的类型是否在所述类型集合中,若是,则确定所述视频文件符合播放条件;若否,则确定所述视频文件不符合播放条件。Obtain the set of video file types supported by the local chip, obtain the type of the video file, and determine whether the type of the video file is in the type set, if yes, determine that the video file meets the playback condition; if not, then It is determined that the video file does not meet the playback conditions.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件之后,还包括:5. The display device of claim 1, wherein after determining that the video file meets the playing conditions, the method further comprises:
    判断本地的内存是否充足,若是,则获取完整的所述视频文件;若否,则获取所述视频文件的片段;Determine whether the local memory is sufficient, if so, obtain the complete video file; if not, obtain a fragment of the video file;
    所述在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容,具体包括:Said playing the video content in the video file at the position of the icon specifically includes:
    在所述图标位置创建新的图层,在所述图层中创建视频播放器;Create a new layer at the position of the icon, and create a video player in the layer;
    将已获取的完整的视频文件或者视频文件的片段注入到所述视频播放器中,以播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。Injecting the obtained complete video file or fragments of the video file into the video player to play the video content in the video file.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示设备,其特征在于,将已获取的完整的视频文件或者视频文件的片段注入到所述视频播放器中,以播放所述视频文 件中的视频内容,具体包括:The display device according to claim 3, wherein injecting the obtained complete video file or fragments of the video file into the video player to play the video content in the video file specifically includes:
    控制所述视频播放器循环播放注入所述视频播放器的所述视频文件中的视频内容。Controlling the video player to cyclically play the video content injected into the video file of the video player.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,还包括:The display device of claim 1, further comprising:
    响应于移动焦点的第二指令,移动焦点的位置;In response to the second instruction to move the focus, move the position of the focus;
    停止所述视频文件的图标位置上播放的视频内容,在所述图标的位置处显示所述视频文件对应的预设图片。Stop the video content playing at the icon position of the video file, and display the preset picture corresponding to the video file at the icon position.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,判断焦点的位置是否位于视频文件的图标处,具体包括:The display device of claim 1, wherein determining whether the focus position is located at the icon of the video file specifically includes:
    获取焦点的位置,当所述焦点的位置与所述视频文件的图标位置相同时,若所述焦点在该位置的停留时间大于等于预设时间,则确定焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处。The position of the focus is acquired, and when the position of the focus is the same as the position of the icon of the video file, if the dwell time of the focus at the position is greater than or equal to the preset time, it is determined that the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的显示设备,其特征在于,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容之后,还包括:8. The display device of claim 1, wherein after playing the video content in the video file at the icon position, the method further comprises:
    响应于调节音量的第三指令,对播放的视频内容进行音量调节。In response to the third instruction to adjust the volume, the volume of the played video content is adjusted.
  8. 一种视频文件预览方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A video file preview method, characterized in that the method includes:
    响应于查看媒体应用的第一指令,在显示器中显示媒体应用界面,所述媒体应用界面中显示多个媒体应用文件的图标,所述多个媒体应用文件中至少包含一个视频文件,在每个媒体应用文件的图标处显示该媒体应用文件对应的预设图片;In response to the first instruction to view the media application, a media application interface is displayed on the display. The media application interface displays icons of a plurality of media application files, and the plurality of media application files includes at least one video file. The icon of the media application file displays the preset picture corresponding to the media application file;
    获取焦点的位置,当焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处时,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件,则隐藏视频文件的图标位置上的预设图片,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。Obtain the position of the focus. When the position of the focus is at the icon of the video file, if it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions, hide the preset picture at the icon position of the video file, and play the video file at the icon position Video content in.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,判断视频文件可以播放的方法,具体包括:8. The method of claim 8, wherein the method for judging that the video file can be played specifically includes:
    获取本地芯片所支持的视频文件类型集合,获取所述视频文件的类型,判断所述视频文件的类型是否在所述类型集合中,若是,则确定所述视频文 件符合播放条件;若否,则确定所述视频文件不符合播放条件。Obtain the set of video file types supported by the local chip, obtain the type of the video file, and determine whether the type of the video file is in the type set, if yes, determine that the video file meets the playback condition; if not, then It is determined that the video file does not meet the playback conditions.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,若确定所述视频文件符合播放条件之后,所述方法还包括:8. The method according to claim 8, wherein after it is determined that the video file meets the playing conditions, the method further comprises:
    判断本地的内存是否充足,若是,则获取完整的所述视频文件;若否,则获取所述视频文件的片段;Determine whether the local memory is sufficient, if so, obtain the complete video file; if not, obtain a fragment of the video file;
    所述在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容,具体包括:Said playing the video content in the video file at the position of the icon specifically includes:
    在所述图标位置创建新的图层,在所述图层中创建视频播放器;Create a new layer at the position of the icon, and create a video player in the layer;
    将已获取的完整的视频文件或者视频文件的片段注入到所述视频播放器中,以播放所述视频文件中的视频内容。Injecting the obtained complete video file or fragments of the video file into the video player to play the video content in the video file.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,将已获取的完整的视频文件或者视频文件的片段注入到所述视频播放器中,以播放所述视频文件中的视频内容,具体包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein injecting the obtained complete video file or fragments of the video file into the video player to play the video content in the video file specifically comprises:
    控制所述视频播放器循环播放注入所述视频播放器的所述视频文件中的视频内容。Controlling the video player to cyclically play the video content injected into the video file of the video player.
  12. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
    响应于移动焦点的第二指令,移动焦点的位置;In response to the second instruction to move the focus, move the position of the focus;
    停止所述视频文件的图标位置上播放的视频内容,在所述图标的位置处显示所述视频文件对应的预设图片。Stop the video content playing at the icon position of the video file, and display the preset picture corresponding to the video file at the icon position.
  13. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,判断焦点的位置是否位于视频文件的图标处的方法,具体包括:8. The method of claim 8, wherein the method of determining whether the focus position is located at the icon of the video file specifically comprises:
    获取焦点的位置,当所述焦点的位置与所述视频文件的图标位置相同时,若所述焦点在该位置的停留时间大于等于预设时间,则确定焦点的位置位于视频文件的图标处。The position of the focus is acquired, and when the position of the focus is the same as the position of the icon of the video file, if the dwell time of the focus at the position is greater than or equal to the preset time, it is determined that the position of the focus is located at the icon of the video file.
  14. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在该图标位置上播放所述视频文件中的视频内容之后,所述方法还包括:8. The method of claim 8, wherein after playing the video content in the video file at the icon position, the method further comprises:
    响应于调节音量的第三指令,对播放的视频内容进行音量调节。In response to the third instruction to adjust the volume, the volume of the played video content is adjusted.
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