WO2023130412A1 - 一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置 - Google Patents

一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023130412A1
WO2023130412A1 PCT/CN2022/070897 CN2022070897W WO2023130412A1 WO 2023130412 A1 WO2023130412 A1 WO 2023130412A1 CN 2022070897 W CN2022070897 W CN 2022070897W WO 2023130412 A1 WO2023130412 A1 WO 2023130412A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
wall
pulley
rotating shaft
fruit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/070897
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨春敏
李瑞婷
Original Assignee
广州工商学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 广州工商学院 filed Critical 广州工商学院
Priority to CN202280056440.1A priority Critical patent/CN118102878A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/070897 priority patent/WO2023130412A1/zh
Publication of WO2023130412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023130412A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/158—Apparatus for preserving using liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of food preservation and related equipment, and in particular relates to a biological composite preservative application device based on fruit and vegetable preservation.
  • Freshness often sprays biological composite preservatives on the surface of fruits and vegetables, which can play a role in antiseptic and fresh preservation through the substances contained in them.
  • publication number CN214382178U, application date 2021.01.30 discloses a composite biological antistaling agent delivery device for storage of stewed products, including a storage box and a spraying mechanism, the lower surface of the storage box is provided with a support adjustment assembly, the storage A liquid supply pump is provided in the tank, and the spraying mechanism includes a liquid inlet pipe and a spray assembly. One end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the outlet end of the liquid supply pump, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the sprayer. Assemblies, one side of the storage box and the lower side of the spraying mechanism are provided with a turning mechanism, and the liquid supply pump is electrically connected to an external control device through an electric conductor.
  • the above-mentioned compound biological antistaling agent dispensing device controls the movable clamping part to flip and spray the items held by the flipping motor during use.
  • this method may cause problems due to the inability to control the force generated by the mechanical clamping during use. Damage to the item occurs during the clamping process, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the item;
  • the above-mentioned composite biological antistaling agent dispensing device controls the movable clamping part to hold the item to turn over and spray by turning over the motor during use.
  • the movable clamping part needs to be clamped, and There is a certain thickness of the movable clamping part, so it is impossible to spray all the surface of the object when spraying, and there is a certain spray dead angle, resulting in poor spray effect;
  • the above-mentioned composite biological antistaling agent dispensing device controls the movable clamping part to turn over and spray the items held by the flipping motor when in use, and this method will cause a lot of waste of preservatives during spraying, and at the same time make the items There are a lot of preservatives attached to the surface of the product, which has certain safety problems;
  • the above-mentioned compound biological antistaling agent dispensing device controls the movable clamping part to flip and spray the items held by the flipping motor when in use, but this method can only spray a certain amount of items each time, and needs to constantly spray the items Clamping and release, resulting in low work efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a biological composite antistaling agent application device based on fruit and vegetable preservation, which can turn over the fruits and vegetables in the gap through the turning component, so as to avoid damage to the fruits and vegetables themselves in the process of turning over the fruits and vegetables and ensure the integrity of the fruits and vegetables
  • the fruit and vegetables on the multiple tracks below are sprayed by using the flipping assembly and the spraying assembly to make the spraying more uniform, so that the surface of the fruits and vegetables can be sprayed in all directions, and the waste of preservatives can be reduced at the same time.
  • the shower assembly and the vibration assembly shake off the excessive preservatives on the fruits and vegetables, and return them to the storage box for recycling, thereby reducing the waste of preservatives, and at the same time avoiding excessive preservatives attached to the surface of the fruits and vegetables, ensuring the freshness of the fruits and vegetables It is safe to eat, and through the coordinated use of various components, and the spraying and turning of fruits and vegetables under multiple tracks, the spraying preservative forms an assembly line, which can improve the efficiency of fruit and vegetable spraying.
  • the present invention is a biological composite preservative application device based on fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, which includes a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes a mounting frame A and a mounting frame B, the mounting frame A and the mounting frame B are arranged oppositely, and the conveying One side of the mechanism is provided with a track frame and a shake-off frame, and the track frame is located between the conveying mechanism and the shake-off frame. Side plates are welded at the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the track frame.
  • the spray assembly includes a storage tank and a water pump , the bottom of the rear end face of the storage tank is provided with a discharge pipe B, the other end of the discharge pipe B is connected to the water pump through a pipe joint, and a filter plate is installed above the inside of the storage tank;
  • the flipping assembly includes Motor B and pulley D, pulley C is installed on the output shaft of described motor B, the outer wall of described pulley C is connected with pulley D through belt B;
  • the shaft is connected to the rotating shaft E through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft E runs through the bearing on the outer wall of the shaker to connect with the rotating plate.
  • the mounting frame A and the mounting frame B have the same shape and size, and there are two guide plates, and The upper surface of the track frame is divided into three tracks, and one end of the guide plate is set in an arc shape, and the fruits and vegetables are transported into lanes.
  • the side plates can prevent the fruits and vegetables on both sides from falling.
  • the motor C is connected to the outer wall of the shaker through the mounting seat. Preservatives are placed in the storage box, and the outer wall of the pulley C and the outer wall of the pulley D are connected by the belt B to realize the transmission connection.
  • a motor A is installed on the front side of the installation frame A
  • a pulley A is installed on the output shaft of the motor A
  • the outer wall of the pulley A is connected with the pulley B through the belt A
  • a rotating shaft A is installed at the center of the end face, and the other end of the rotating shaft A runs through the bearing on the end face of the mounting frame A and is connected to the bearing on the front end face of the mounting frame B
  • the outer wall of the pulley A and the outer wall of the pulley B are connected through the belt A to realize The role of transmission.
  • the outer wall of the rotating shaft A is covered with a roller shaft A
  • the outer wall of the roller shaft A is covered with a conveyor belt
  • the other side of the conveyor belt is installed with a roller shaft B
  • the roller shaft B is A rotating shaft B is installed on the inner wall, and the two ends of the rotating shaft B respectively pass through the two side end surfaces of the roller shaft B and are connected with the mounting frame A and the bearings on the end faces of the mounting frame B.
  • a discharge pipe A is provided at the center of the bottom of the shaking rack, the other end of the discharge pipe A is connected to the connecting pipe A through a pipe joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe A is connected to the return material through a pipe joint.
  • the other end of the return pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the storage tank, and the fresh-keeping agent dripped inside the shaker returns to the storage tank through the discharge pipe A and the return pipe.
  • a filter screen is installed inside the shake-off rack, and fixing plates are arranged at four corners directly below the filter screen, and a limit rod is welded to the center of the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the limit rod
  • the top of the top of the filter screen passes through the through hole on the bottom of the filter screen and the threaded hole on the end face of the limit plate in turn.
  • the outer wall of the top of the limit rod is provided with external threads, and the external thread and the internal thread in the threaded hole wall on the end face of the limit plate Threaded engagement connection, easy to install and remove to replace the filter.
  • a spring is sheathed on the outside of the outer wall of the limit rod, and the spring is located between the filter screen and the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the fixed plate is welded on the inner wall of the shake-off frame, and the bottom center of the filter screen is
  • the sliding cylinder is installed, and the elastic performance of the spring can play a certain buffering role when impacting the filter net, and absorb part of the force, so as to increase the service life of the filter net.
  • the outlet end of the water pump is connected to the connecting pipe B through a pipe joint
  • the other end of the connecting pipe B passes through the top of the hoisting frame and is connected to the feed pipe through the pipe joint
  • the other end of the feed pipe is set
  • nozzles are evenly spaced on the lower surface of the manifold, and both sides of the bottom of the hoisting frame are connected with the track frame and the shaking frame through the support rods, and the hoisting frame mainly lifts the manifold and the connecting pipe B.
  • a rotating shaft C is installed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the pulley D, and the other end of the rotating shaft C passes through the pulley E and the bearing on the outer wall of the track frame in turn to connect with the bearing on the outer wall of one side of the shaking frame.
  • the outer side of the outer wall of C is provided with an overturning roller A, and the rear of the overturning roller A is evenly spaced with an overturning roller B. There are three, and the gap formed between the overturning roller B and the overturning roller A coincides with the track on the track frame and is on the same vertical line.
  • a rotating shaft D is installed on the inner wall of the turning roller B, and one end of the rotating shaft D runs through one end surface of the turning roller B and is connected with a bearing on the outer wall of the shaking frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft D runs through the outer wall of the track frame
  • the upper bearing is connected with the pulley F
  • the outer wall of the pulley E is connected with the pulley F through the belt C
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft D are respectively penetrated and installed in the bearings on the end faces of the track frame and the shaking frame.
  • an insertion rod is welded on the top of the outer wall on the other side of the rotating plate, and the other end of the insertion rod passes through the through hole on the end surface of the connecting rod A, and the top end of the connecting rod A is connected to the connecting rod B through a hinge.
  • the other end of the connecting rod B is connected to the ejector rod through a hinge, the top of the ejector rod is located inside the slider, and the inserting rod is inserted into the through hole on the end face of the connecting rod A, so that the inserting rod can be placed on the end face of the connecting rod A Rotate in the through hole on the top, and the adjacent connecting rods A, B and the ejector rods are connected by hinges, so the ejector rods can be reciprocated upward or downward.
  • the overturning assembly when the staff uses it, the fruits and vegetables are transported to the middle of the gap formed by the overturning roller A and a plurality of overturning rollers B, and the motor B is started, and the output shaft of the motor B rotates to drive the pulley C to rotate, and the pulley C rotates.
  • the outer wall and the outer wall of the pulley D are connected by the belt B, so when the pulley C rotates, the pulley D is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley D drives the rotating shaft C to rotate, thereby making the pulley E and the turning roller A rotate, and the outer wall of the pulley E and the outer wall of the pulley F pass through
  • the belt C is connected, so the rotation of the pulley E drives the rotation of the pulley F, the rotation of the pulley F drives the rotation of the shaft D, and then makes the turning roller B rotate, so that under the action of the turning roller A and a plurality of turning rollers B, the fruits and vegetables in the gap can be processed Turn over, so as to avoid damage to the fruits and vegetables in the process of turning over the fruits and vegetables, and ensure the integrity of the fruits and vegetables, which solves the problem that the above-mentioned composite biological preservative delivery device controls the movable clamping part to turn over and spray the items held by the flipping motor when it
  • the turning roller A and multiple turning rollers B are controlled by the motor B to rotate, and the fruits and vegetables in the gap are driven to turn over, and then the water pump is started , the water pump pumps out the preservative in the storage tank through the discharge pipe B and sprays it out through multiple nozzles on the distributor plate, spraying the fruits and vegetables on the multiple tracks below, making the spraying more uniform, and not spraying on the freshness of the fruits and vegetables
  • the antistaling agent drops on the filter plate in the storage box, and is recycled through its filtration, so that the surface of the fruits and vegetables can be sprayed in all directions, and the waste of the preservative can be reduced at the same time, which solves the problem of the above-mentioned compound biological preservative injection device
  • the movable clamping part is used to control the movable clamping part to hold the item and turn it over for spraying.
  • the movable clamping part needs to be clamped, and the movable clamping part has a certain thickness, so When spraying, the surface of the object cannot be completely sprayed, and there is a certain dead angle of spraying, which leads to the problem of poor spraying effect.
  • the shaft device drives the rotation shaft E to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation shaft E makes the rotating plate rotate, and the insertion rod on the rotating plate penetrates the through hole on the end surface of the connecting rod A, and the connecting rod A, connecting rod B and the ejector rod are all connected by hinges. Therefore, when the rotating plate rotates, under the action of multiple hinges, the ejector rod reciprocates upwards and downwards, so that it can continuously impact the filter screen, and then the excessive preservatives on the fruits and vegetables can be shaken off and passed through the outlet.
  • the material pipe A and the return pipe return to the storage box for recycling, thereby reducing the waste of preservatives, and at the same time avoiding excessive preservatives on the surface of fruits and vegetables, ensuring the food safety of fruits and vegetables, and solving the above-mentioned complex biological problems.
  • the antistaling agent dispensing device controls the movable clamping part to hold the item to turn over and spray by turning over the motor when in use, and this method will cause a lot of waste of antistaling agent when spraying, and at the same time, it will also cause a large amount of antistaling agent to adhere to the surface of the item.
  • the antistaling agent of traditional Chinese medicine has the problem of certain safety problem.
  • the present invention sets up the conveying mechanism, track frame, shaking off frame, spraying assembly, flipping assembly and vibrating assembly, through the cooperative use of each component, and spraying and flipping fruits and vegetables under multiple rails, so that the spraying preservative forms an assembly line form, which can improve the efficiency of fruit and vegetable spraying, and solve the problem that the above-mentioned composite biological preservative delivery device controls the movable clamping part to flip and spray the items held by the movable clamping part when the above-mentioned composite biological preservative is in use. A large amount of items are sprayed, and the items need to be clamped and released continuously, which leads to the problem of low work efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the explosion diagram of conveying mechanism of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of track frame and shake off frame of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of rail frame of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the flip assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the spray assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram II of the spray assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the shake-off frame of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the filter screen and the vibrating assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is the second structural schematic diagram of the filter screen and the vibrating assembly of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a kind of bio-composite antistaling agent application device based on fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, including a conveying mechanism 1, and the conveying mechanism 1 includes a mounting frame A101 and a mounting frame B102, between the mounting frame A101 and the mounting frame B102
  • the rail frame 2 and the shake-off frame 3 are arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism 1, and the rail frame 2 is located between the conveying mechanism 1 and the shake-off frame 3, and the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the rail frame 2 are welded with side rails.
  • the spray assembly 4 includes a storage tank 401 and a water pump 402, the bottom of the rear end of the storage tank 401 is provided with a discharge pipe B4012, the other end of the discharge pipe B4012 is connected to the water pump 402 through a pipe joint, and the inside of the storage tank 401
  • a filter plate 4013 is installed above
  • the overturn assembly 5 includes a motor B501 and a pulley D504, a pulley C502 is installed on the output shaft of the motor B501, and the outer wall of the pulley C502 is connected with the pulley D504 through a belt B503
  • the vibration assembly 6 includes a motor C601 and a rotating plate 603 , the output shaft of the motor
  • the shape and size of the mounting frame A101 and the mounting frame B102 are the same. There are two, and the upper surface of the track frame 2 is divided into three tracks. One end of the guide plate 202 is set in an arc shape, and the fruit and vegetable transportation is divided into lanes.
  • the side plate 201 can prevent the fruits and vegetables on both sides from falling, and the motor C601 passes through
  • the mounting base is connected with the outer wall of the shake-off frame 3, and the fresh-keeping agent is placed in the storage box 401, and the outer wall of the belt pulley C502 and the outer wall of the belt pulley D504 are connected by a belt B503 to realize transmission connection.
  • a motor A103 is installed on the front side of the installation frame A101, and a pulley A104 is installed on the output shaft of the motor A103.
  • the outer wall of the pulley A104 is connected with the pulley B106 through the belt A105.
  • a rotating shaft A107 is installed at the center, and the other end of the rotating shaft A107 runs through the bearing on the end face of the mounting frame A101 and is connected to the bearing on the front end face of the mounting frame B102.
  • the outer wall of the pulley A104 is connected to the outer wall of the pulley B106 through the belt A105 to realize the transmission function.
  • the outer wall of the rotating shaft A107 is covered with a roller shaft A108, the outer wall of the roller shaft A108 is covered with a conveyor belt 1011, the other side of the conveyor belt 1011 is installed with a roller shaft B109, and the inner wall of the roller shaft B109 is equipped with a rotating shaft B1010, and the rotating shaft B1010
  • the two ends of the two ends of the roller shaft B109 are connected to the bearings on the end faces of the mounting frame A101 and the mounting frame B102 respectively;
  • a rotating shaft C505 is installed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the pulley D504, and the other end of the rotating shaft C505 runs through the bearing on the outer wall of the pulley E506 and the track frame 2 and the shaft on the outer wall of the shaker 3 side in turn.
  • the outer wall of the rotating shaft C505 is provided with turning rollers A5010, and the rear of the turning rollers A5010 is evenly spaced with turning rollers B5011.
  • the inner wall of the overturning roller B5011 is equipped with a rotating shaft D509, and the rotating shaft D509
  • One end of one side of the overturning roller B5011 runs through the bearing on the outer wall of the shaking frame 3, and the other end of the rotating shaft D509 runs through the bearing on the outer wall of the track frame 2 and is connected with the pulley F508.
  • the outer wall of the pulley E506 is connected with the pulley F508 through the belt C507.
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft D509 run through and are installed in the bearings on the end faces of the track frame 2 and the shaking frame 3 respectively.
  • the outlet end of the water pump 402 is connected to the connecting pipe B4021 through a pipe joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe B4021 runs through the top of the hoisting frame 403 and is connected to the feed pipe 4041 through a pipe joint.
  • the other end of the feed pipe 4041 is set at the center of the upper surface of the distributor plate 404.
  • the lower surface of the distributor plate 404 is evenly spaced with nozzles 4042.
  • Both sides of the bottom of the lifting frame 403 are connected to the rail frame 2 and the shaker frame 3 through support rods.
  • the hoisting frame 403 mainly plays a stabilizing role on the diverter plate 404 and the connecting pipe B4021, and there are multiple nozzles 4042, which can adjust the range of spraying.
  • the center position of the bottom of the shaking frame 3 is provided with a discharge pipe A301, the other end of the discharge pipe A301 is connected with the connection pipe A302 through a pipe joint, and the other end of the connection pipe A302 is passed through
  • the pipe joint is connected with the return pipe 4011, and the other end of the return pipe 4011 is set at the bottom end of one side of the outer wall of the storage box 401, and the preservative dripped inside the shake-off frame 3 returns to the container through the discharge pipe A301 and the return pipe 4011
  • a filter screen 303 is installed inside the shaker 3, and four corners directly below the filter screen 303 are provided with a fixed plate 304, and the upper surface center of the fixed plate 304 is welded with a limit rod 305, and the limit rod
  • the top of 305 runs through the through hole on the filter screen 303 bottom and the threaded hole on the limit plate 307 end face successively, the top outer wall of limit rod 305 is provided
  • the outer wall of the limit rod 305 is provided with a spring 306.
  • the spring 306 is located between the filter screen 303 and the fixed plate 304.
  • the fixed plate 304 The outer wall is welded on the inner wall of the shaking frame 3, and the bottom center of the filter screen 303 is equipped with a sliding cylinder 308, which can play a certain buffering role when the impact filter screen 303 is impacted by the elastic properties of the spring 306, and absorb a part of the force to increase The service life of filter screen 303;
  • the filter screen 303 when in use, the filter screen 303 is compressed downward by the gravity of fruits and vegetables, so that the filter screen 303 moves down and compresses the spring 306, and then the push rod 607 reciprocates and continuously hits the filter screen 303, and under the action of the spring 306, Part of the force can be absorbed to act as a buffer. If the filter screen 303 is damaged, the limit plate 307 is rotated, and the top outer wall of the limit rod 305 is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is in contact with the threaded hole wall on the end face of the limit plate 307. The internal thread thread engagement connection, so that the limit plate 307 can be disassembled, and then the filter screen 303 can be replaced.
  • an insertion rod 604 is welded on the top of the outer wall on the other side of the rotating plate 603, and the other end of the insertion rod 604 runs through the through hole on the end face of the connecting rod A605, and the top of the connecting rod A605 is connected to the connecting rod A605 through a hinge.
  • the connecting rod B606 is connected, and the other end of the connecting rod B606 is connected to the push rod 607 through a hinge.
  • the connecting rod B606 and the push rod 607 are connected by hinges between each other, so the push rod 607 can be reciprocated upward or downward.
  • a specific application of this embodiment is: when using the device, turn on the power of the equipment; when the staff uses it, place the fruits and vegetables on the conveyor belt 1011, then start the motor A103 through an external controller, and the output shaft of the motor A103 rotates to drive The pulley A104 rotates, and the pulley A104 and the pulley B106 are connected through the belt A105. Therefore, when the pulley A104 rotates, the pulley B106 is driven to rotate, and the pulley B106 rotates to make the rotating shaft A107 rotate, which in turn drives the roller shaft A108 on the outer wall to rotate, and is assisted by the roller shaft B109.
  • the conveyor belt 1011 is driven to rotate, and the fruits and vegetables above are transported, and the fruits and vegetables are transported to the track frame 2, and the upper surface of the track frame 2 divides the interior of the track frame 2 into three under the action of the side plate 201 and two guide plates 202.
  • the connecting rod B606 and the ejector rod 607 are connected by hinges, so when the rotating plate 603 rotates, the ejector rod 607 moves upwards and downwards under the action of multiple hinges, so that the filter screen 303 can be continuously generated. Impact, and then can shake off the excessive antistaling agent on the fruits and vegetables, and return to the storage tank 401 for recycling through the discharge pipe A301 and the return pipe 4011.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，涉及食品保鲜及其相关设备技术领域。本发明包括输送机构，输送机构包括安装架A和安装架B，输送机构的一侧设置有轨道架和抖落架，轨道架的上表面前后两端边缘处均焊接有侧板，轨道架的上表面前后两端均焊接有引板，轨道架和抖落架之间设置有喷淋组件和翻转组件，抖落架的一侧外壁底部设置有振动组件。本发明通过翻转组件对果蔬翻转，可以保证果蔬的完整度，同时利用翻转组件和喷淋组件可以对果蔬的表面进行全方位的喷淋，且通过喷淋组件和振动组件可以减少保鲜剂的浪费，同时避免过多的保鲜剂附着，以及通过各个部件的配合使用形成流水线的形式，提高工作效率。

Description

一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置 技术领域
本发明属于食品保鲜及其相关设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置。
背景技术
随着社会和科技的发展，人们的生活水平日渐提高，人们对于食品安全的关注度越来越高，而同时也会挑选一些相较新鲜的果蔬采购，其中在商家贩卖果蔬时为了保证果蔬的新鲜常常会在果蔬表面喷洒生物复合保鲜剂，可以通过其中含有的物质起到防腐保鲜的作用。
经检索，公开号CN214382178U，申请日2021.01.30公开了一种卤制品贮藏用复合生物保鲜剂投放装置，包括储存箱和喷涂机构，所述储存箱的下表面设有支撑调节组件，所述储存箱内设有供液泵，所述喷涂机构包括进液管和喷淋组件，所述进液管的一端连通连接供液泵的出液端，所述进液管的另一端连通连接喷淋组件，所述储存箱的一侧且位于所述喷涂机构的下侧设有翻转机构，所述供液泵通过电导体电连接外部控制装置。
但它在实际使用中仍存在以下弊端：
1、上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式在使用时由于无法对机械夹持产生的力度进行控制，因此可能会在夹持过程中出现对物品造成损伤的情况，导致物品质量降低；
2、上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制 活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式在使用时为了保持物品稳定，因此活动夹持件需要夹紧，并且活动夹持件存在一定的厚度，因此在喷淋时无法将物品的表面全部喷淋，存在一定的喷淋死角，导致喷淋效果差；
3、上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式在喷淋时会造成大量的保鲜剂的浪费，同时也会使物品的表面上附着有大量的保鲜剂，存在一定的安全问题；
4、上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式每次只能对一定量的物品喷淋，且需要不断的对物品夹持和释放，导致工作效率低。
因此，现有的基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，无法满足实际使用中的需求，所以市面上迫切需要能改进的技术，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，通过翻转组件对处于缝隙中的果蔬进行翻转，从而可以避免在翻转果蔬的过程中对果蔬本身造成损伤，保证果蔬的完整度，同时利用翻转组件和喷淋组件对下方多个轨道上的果蔬喷洒，使得喷洒的更加均匀，从而可以对果蔬的表面进行全方位的喷淋，同时可以减少保鲜剂的浪费，且通过喷淋组件和振动组件将果蔬上过多的保鲜剂震落，并回到储存箱中循环使用，从而可以减少保鲜剂的浪费，同时也 可以避免果蔬的表面上附着过多的保鲜剂，保证果蔬的食用安全，以及通过各个部件的配合使用，以及在多条轨道下喷淋翻转果蔬，使得喷淋保鲜剂形成流水线的形式，从而可以提高果蔬喷淋的效率。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明为一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，包括输送机构，所述输送机构包括安装架A和安装架B，所述安装架A和安装架B之间相对设置，所述输送机构的一侧设置有轨道架和抖落架，且轨道架位于输送机构和抖落架之间，所述轨道架的上表面前后两端边缘处均焊接有侧板，所述轨道架的上表面前后两端均焊接有引板，所述轨道架和抖落架之间设置有喷淋组件和翻转组件，所述抖落架的一侧外壁底部设置有振动组件；所述喷淋组件包括储存箱和水泵，所述储存箱的后端端面底部设置有出料管B，所述出料管B的另一端通过管接头与水泵连接，所述储存箱的内部上方安装有过滤板；所述翻转组件包括电机B和皮带轮D，所述电机B的输出轴上安装有皮带轮C，所述皮带轮C的外壁通过皮带B与皮带轮D连接；所述振动组件包括电机C和转板，所述电机C的输出轴通过联轴器与转轴E连接，所述转轴E的另一端贯穿抖落架外壁上的轴承与转板连接，安装架A和安装架B的形状大小均相同，引板设置有两个，且将轨道架的上表面分隔三个轨道，引板的一端设置呈弧形，利用果蔬运输分道，侧板可以避免位于两侧的果蔬掉落，电机C通过安装座与抖落架的外壁连接，储存箱中的放置有保鲜剂，皮带轮C的外壁和皮带轮D的外壁通过皮带B连接，实现传动连接。
进一步地，所述安装架A的前方一侧安装有电机A，所述电机A的输出轴上安装有皮带轮A，所述皮带轮A的外壁通过皮带A与皮带轮B连接，所述皮带轮B的后端端面中心位置安装有转轴A，所述转轴A的另一端贯穿安装架A端面上的轴承与安装架B前端端面上的轴承连接，皮带轮A的外壁与皮带轮B的外壁通过皮带A连接，实现传动的作用。
进一步地，所述转轴A的外壁外侧套设有辊轴A，所述辊轴A的外壁外侧套设有传送带，所述传送带的内部另一侧安装有辊轴B，所述辊轴B的内壁上安装有转轴B，所述转轴B的两端分别贯穿辊轴B的两侧端面与安装架A和安装架B端面上的轴承连接。
进一步地，所述抖落架的底部中心位置设置有出料管A，所述出料管A的另一端通过管接头与连接管A连接，所述连接管A的另一端通过管接头与回料管连接，所述回料管的另一端设置在储存箱的一侧外壁底端，抖落架内部滴落的保鲜剂通过出料管A和回料管重新回到储存箱中。
进一步地，所述抖落架的内部安装有过滤网，所述过滤网的正下方四个拐角处均设置有固定板，所述固定板的上表面中心位置焊接有限位杆，所述限位杆的顶端依次贯穿过滤网底部上的通孔和限位板端面上的螺纹孔，限位杆的顶部外壁设置有外螺纹，且外螺纹与限位板端面上的螺纹孔孔壁内的内螺纹螺纹啮合连接，方便安装和拆卸对过滤网进行更换。
进一步地，所述限位杆的外壁外侧套设有弹簧，所述弹簧位于过 滤网和固定板之间，所述固定板的外壁焊接在抖落架的内壁上，所述过滤网的底部中心位置安装有滑筒，利用弹簧的弹性性能可在冲击过滤网时起到一定的缓冲的作用，并吸收一部分力，增加过滤网的使用寿命。
进一步地，所述水泵的出水端通过管接头与连接管B连接，所述连接管B的另一端贯穿吊装架的顶部并通过管接头与进料管连接，所述进料管的另一端设置在分流板的上表面中心位置，所述分流板的下表面均匀间隔安装有喷头，吊装架的底部两侧通过支撑杆与轨道架和抖落架连接，吊装架主要对分流板和连接管B起到稳定的作用，喷头设置有多个，可调节喷淋的范围。
进一步地，所述皮带轮D的一侧外壁中心位置安装有转轴C，所述转轴C的另一端依次贯穿皮带轮E和轨道架外壁上的轴承与抖落架一侧外壁上的轴承连接，所述转轴C的外壁外侧套设有翻转辊A，所述翻转辊A的后方均匀间隔设置有翻转辊B，转轴C的两端分别贯穿和安装在轨道架和抖落架端面上的轴承内，翻转辊B设置有三个，且翻转辊B与翻转辊A之间形成的缝隙与轨道架上的轨道吻合，处于同一竖直线上。
进一步地，所述翻转辊B的内壁上安装有转轴D，所述转轴D的一端贯穿翻转辊B的一侧端面与抖落架外壁上的轴承连接，所述转轴D的另一端贯穿轨道架外壁上的轴承与皮带轮F连接，所述皮带轮E的外壁通过皮带C与皮带轮F连接，转轴D的两端分别贯穿和安装在轨道架和抖落架端面上的轴承内。
进一步地，所述转板的另一侧外壁顶部焊接有插杆，所述插杆的另一端贯穿连接杆A端面上的通孔，所述连接杆A的顶端通过铰链与连接杆B连接，所述连接杆B的另一端通过铰链与顶杆连接，所述顶杆的顶端位于滑筒的内部，插杆插在连接杆A端面上的通孔内，从而插杆可以在连接杆A端面上的通孔内旋转，连接杆A、连接杆B和顶杆两两相邻之间均通过铰链连接，因此可以使顶杆做向上或向下的往复运动。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明通过设置翻转组件，当工作人员使用时，果蔬运输到翻转辊A和多个翻转辊B组成的缝隙中间，启动电机B，电机B的输出轴旋转带动皮带轮C转动，皮带轮C的外壁与皮带轮D的外壁通过皮带B连接，因此在皮带轮C旋转时带动皮带轮D转动，皮带轮D转动带动转轴C旋转，进而使得皮带轮E和翻转辊A转动，皮带轮E的外壁和皮带轮F的外壁通过皮带C连接，因此皮带轮E转动带动皮带轮F旋转，皮带轮F转动带动转轴D旋转，进而使得翻转辊B旋转，从而在翻转辊A和多个翻转辊B的作用下可以对处于缝隙中的果蔬进行翻转，从而可以避免在翻转果蔬的过程中对果蔬本身造成损伤，保证果蔬的完整度，解决了上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式在使用时由于无法对机械夹持产生的力度进行控制，因此可能会在夹持过程中出现对物品造成损伤的情况，导致物品质量降低的问题。
2、本发明通过设置翻转组件和喷淋组件，当果蔬输送到翻转组 件中时，通过电机B控制翻转辊A和多个翻转辊B旋转，并带动处于缝隙中的果蔬进行翻转，接着启动水泵，水泵通过出料管B将储存箱中的保鲜剂抽出并通过分流板上的多个喷头喷出，对下方多个轨道上的果蔬喷洒，使得喷洒的更加均匀，没有喷洒到果蔬上的保鲜剂滴落在储存箱中的过滤板上，并通过其过滤循环使用，从而可以对果蔬的表面进行全方位的喷淋，同时可以减少保鲜剂的浪费，解决了上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式在使用时为了保持物品稳定，因此活动夹持件需要夹紧，并且活动夹持件存在一定的厚度，因此在喷淋时无法将物品的表面全部喷淋，存在一定的喷淋死角，导致喷淋效果差的问题。
3、本发明通过设置喷淋组件和振动组件，当果蔬在翻转组件上喷淋时，多个喷头对下方多个轨道上的果蔬喷处保鲜剂，没有喷洒到果蔬上的保鲜剂滴落在储存箱中的过滤板上，并通过其过滤循环使用，接着喷洒完成的果蔬在后方果蔬的不断运输下并推至抖落架中的过滤网上，接着启动电机C，电机C的输出轴旋转通过联轴器带动转轴E旋转，转轴E旋转使得转板转动，而转板上的插杆贯穿连接杆A端面上的通孔，且连接杆A、连接杆B和顶杆之间均通过铰链连接，因此在转板旋转时在多个铰链的作用下使得顶杆做向上向下的往复运动，从而可以不断的对过滤网产生撞击，进而可以将果蔬上过多的保鲜剂震落，并通过出料管A和回料管回到储存箱中循环使用，从而可以减少保鲜剂的浪费，同时也可以避免果蔬的表面上附着过多的保鲜 剂，保证果蔬的食用安全，解决了上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式在喷淋时会造成大量的保鲜剂的浪费，同时也会使物品的表面上附着有大量的保鲜剂，存在一定的安全问题的问题。
4、本发明通过设置输送机构、轨道架、抖落架、喷淋组件、翻转组件和振动组件，通过各个部件的配合使用，以及在多条轨道下喷淋翻转果蔬，使得喷淋保鲜剂形成流水线的形式，从而可以提高果蔬喷淋的效率，解决了上述的复合生物保鲜剂投放装置在使用时通过翻转电机控制活动夹持件夹持物品翻转喷淋，而这种方式每次只能对一定量的物品喷淋，且需要不断的对物品夹持和释放，导致工作效率低的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的结构图；
图2为本发明输送机构的爆炸图；
图3为本发明轨道架和抖落架的结构图；
图4为本发明轨道架的结构图；
图5为本发明翻转组件的结构图；
图6为本发明喷淋组件的结构示意图一；
图7为本发明喷淋组件的结构示意图二；
图8为本发明抖落架的剖视图；
图9为本发明过滤网和振动组件的结构示意图一；
图10为本发明过滤网和振动组件的结构示意图二。
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：
1、输送机构；101、安装架A；102、安装架B；103、电机A；104、皮带轮A；105、皮带A；106、皮带轮B；107、转轴A；108、辊轴A；109、辊轴B；1010、转轴B；1011、传送带；2、轨道架；201、侧板；202、引板；3、抖落架；301、出料管A；302、连接管A；303、过滤网；304、固定板；305、限位杆；306、弹簧；307、限位板；308、滑筒；4、喷淋组件；401、储存箱；4011、回料管；4012、出料管B；4013、过滤板；402、水泵；4021、连接管B；403、吊装架；404、分流板；4041、进料管；4042、喷头；5、翻转组件；501、电机B；502、皮带轮C；503、皮带B；504、皮带轮D；505、转轴C；506、皮带轮E；507、皮带C；508、皮带轮F；509、转轴D；5010、翻转辊A；5011、翻转辊B；6、振动组件；601、电机C；602、转轴E；603、转板；604、插杆；605、连接杆A；606、连接杆B；607、顶杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请参阅图1-10所示，本发明为一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保 鲜剂应用装置，包括输送机构1，输送机构1包括安装架A101和安装架B102，安装架A101和安装架B102之间相对设置，输送机构1的一侧设置有轨道架2和抖落架3，且轨道架2位于输送机构1和抖落架3之间，轨道架2的上表面前后两端边缘处均焊接有侧板201，轨道架2的上表面前后两端均焊接有引板202，轨道架2和抖落架3之间设置有喷淋组件4和翻转组件5，抖落架3的一侧外壁底部设置有振动组件6；喷淋组件4包括储存箱401和水泵402，储存箱401的后端端面底部设置有出料管B4012，出料管B4012的另一端通过管接头与水泵402连接，储存箱401的内部上方安装有过滤板4013；翻转组件5包括电机B501和皮带轮D504，电机B501的输出轴上安装有皮带轮C502，皮带轮C502的外壁通过皮带B503与皮带轮D504连接；振动组件6包括电机C601和转板603，电机C601的输出轴通过联轴器与转轴E602连接，转轴E602的另一端贯穿抖落架3外壁上的轴承与转板603连接，安装架A101和安装架B102的形状大小均相同，引板202设置有两个，且将轨道架2的上表面分隔三个轨道，引板202的一端设置呈弧形，利用果蔬运输分道，侧板201可以避免位于两侧的果蔬掉落，电机C601通过安装座与抖落架3的外壁连接，储存箱401中的放置有保鲜剂，皮带轮C502的外壁和皮带轮D504的外壁通过皮带B503连接，实现传动连接。
其中如图1-2所示，安装架A101的前方一侧安装有电机A103，电机A103的输出轴上安装有皮带轮A104，皮带轮A104的外壁通过皮带A105与皮带轮B106连接，皮带轮B106的后端端面中心位置安 装有转轴A107，转轴A107的另一端贯穿安装架A101端面上的轴承与安装架B102前端端面上的轴承连接，皮带轮A104的外壁与皮带轮B106的外壁通过皮带A105连接，实现传动的作用，转轴A107的外壁外侧套设有辊轴A108，辊轴A108的外壁外侧套设有传送带1011，传送带1011的内部另一侧安装有辊轴B109，辊轴B109的内壁上安装有转轴B1010，转轴B1010的两端分别贯穿辊轴B109的两侧端面与安装架A101和安装架B102端面上的轴承连接；
具体地，将果蔬放置在传送带1011上，接着通过外部控制器启动电机A103，电机A103的输出轴转动带动皮带轮A104旋转，皮带轮A104与皮带轮B106通过皮带A105连接，因此在皮带轮A104转动时带动皮带轮B106旋转，皮带轮B106旋转使得转轴A107旋转，带动外壁上的辊轴A108旋转，并在辊轴B109的辅助作用下带动传送带1011转动，并对上方果蔬运输。
其中如图1、3、5所示，皮带轮D504的一侧外壁中心位置安装有转轴C505，转轴C505的另一端依次贯穿皮带轮E506和轨道架2外壁上的轴承与抖落架3一侧外壁上的轴承连接，转轴C505的外壁外侧套设有翻转辊A5010，翻转辊A5010的后方均匀间隔设置有翻转辊B5011，转轴C505的两端分别贯穿和安装在轨道架2和抖落架3端面上的轴承内，翻转辊B5011设置有三个，且翻转辊B5011与翻转辊A5010之间形成的缝隙与轨道架2上的轨道吻合，处于同一竖直线上，翻转辊B5011的内壁上安装有转轴D509，转轴D509的一端贯穿翻转辊B5011的一侧端面与抖落架3外壁上的轴承连接，转轴D509 的另一端贯穿轨道架2外壁上的轴承与皮带轮F508连接，皮带轮E506的外壁通过皮带C507与皮带轮F508连接，转轴D509的两端分别贯穿和安装在轨道架2和抖落架3端面上的轴承内。
其中如图1、3、6、7所示，水泵402的出水端通过管接头与连接管B4021连接，连接管B4021的另一端贯穿吊装架403的顶部并通过管接头与进料管4041连接，进料管4041的另一端设置在分流板404的上表面中心位置，分流板404的下表面均匀间隔安装有喷头4042，吊装架403的底部两侧通过支撑杆与轨道架2和抖落架3连接，吊装架403主要对分流板404和连接管B4021起到稳定的作用，喷头4042设置有多个，可调节喷淋的范围。
其中如图1、3、8、9所示，抖落架3的底部中心位置设置有出料管A301，出料管A301的另一端通过管接头与连接管A302连接，连接管A302的另一端通过管接头与回料管4011连接，回料管4011的另一端设置在储存箱401的一侧外壁底端，抖落架3内部滴落的保鲜剂通过出料管A301和回料管4011重新回到储存箱401中，抖落架3的内部安装有过滤网303，过滤网303的正下方四个拐角处均设置有固定板304，固定板304的上表面中心位置焊接有限位杆305，限位杆305的顶端依次贯穿过滤网303底部上的通孔和限位板307端面上的螺纹孔，限位杆305的顶部外壁设置有外螺纹，且外螺纹与限位板307端面上的螺纹孔孔壁内的内螺纹螺纹啮合连接，方便安装和拆卸对过滤网303进行更换，限位杆305的外壁外侧套设有弹簧306，弹簧306位于过滤网303和固定板304之间，固定板304的外壁焊接 在抖落架3的内壁上，过滤网303的底部中心位置安装有滑筒308，利用弹簧306的弹性性能可在冲击过滤网303时起到一定的缓冲的作用，并吸收一部分力，增加过滤网303的使用寿命；
具体地，在使用时，过滤网303受到果蔬的重力向下压缩，使得过滤网303下移并压缩弹簧306，接着顶杆607做往复运动不断撞击过滤网303，通过在弹簧306的作用下，可以吸收一部分力起到缓冲的作用，若过滤网303损坏，旋转限位板307，限位杆305的顶部外壁设置有外螺纹，且外螺纹与限位板307端面上的螺纹孔孔壁内的内螺纹螺纹啮合连接，从而可以将限位板307拆卸下来，进而可以对过滤网303进行更换。
其中如图8、9、10所示，转板603的另一侧外壁顶部焊接有插杆604，插杆604的另一端贯穿连接杆A605端面上的通孔，连接杆A605的顶端通过铰链与连接杆B606连接，连接杆B606的另一端通过铰链与顶杆607连接，顶杆607的顶端位于滑筒308的内部，插杆604插在连接杆A605端面上的通孔内，从而插杆604可以在连接杆A605端面上的通孔内旋转，连接杆A605、连接杆B606和顶杆607两两相邻之间均通过铰链连接，因此可以使顶杆607做向上或向下的往复运动。
本实施例的一个具体应用为：在使用本装置时，接通设备电源；当工作人员使用时，将果蔬放置在传送带1011上，接着通过外部控制器启动电机A103，电机A103的输出轴转动带动皮带轮A104旋转，皮带轮A104与皮带轮B106通过皮带A105连接，因此在皮带轮A104 转动时带动皮带轮B106旋转，皮带轮B106旋转使得转轴A107旋转，进而带动外壁上的辊轴A108旋转，并在辊轴B109的辅助作用下带动传送带1011转动，并对上方果蔬运输，果蔬运输到轨道架2上，而轨道架2的上表面在侧板201和两个引板202的作用下将轨道架2的内部分隔成三条输送轨道，果蔬穿过轨道输送到翻转辊A5010和多个翻转辊B5011组成的缝隙中间，接着启动电机B501，电机B501的输出轴旋转带动皮带轮C502转动，皮带轮C502的外壁与皮带轮D504的外壁通过皮带B503连接，因此在皮带轮C502旋转时带动皮带轮D504转动，皮带轮D504转动带动转轴C505旋转，进而使得皮带轮E506和翻转辊A5010转动，皮带轮E506的外壁和皮带轮F508的外壁通过皮带C507连接，因此皮带轮E506转动带动皮带轮F508旋转，皮带轮F508转动带动转轴D509旋转，进而使得翻转辊B5011旋转，从而在翻转辊A5010和多个翻转辊B5011的作用下可以对处于缝隙中的果蔬进行翻转，接着启动水泵402，水泵402通过出料管B4012将储存箱401中的保鲜剂抽出并通过分流板404上的多个喷头4042喷出，对下方多个轨道上的果蔬喷洒，使得喷洒的更加均匀，没有喷洒到果蔬上的保鲜剂滴落在储存箱401中的过滤板4013上，并通过其过滤循环使用，接着喷洒完成的果蔬在后方果蔬的不断运输下并推至抖落架3中的过滤网303上，接着启动电机C601，电机C601的输出轴旋转通过联轴器带动转轴E602旋转，转轴E602旋转使得转板603转动，而转板603上的插杆604贯穿连接杆A605端面上的通孔，且连接杆A605、连接杆B606和顶杆607之间均通过铰链连接，因此在 转板603旋转时在多个铰链的作用下使得顶杆607做向上向下的往复运动，从而可以不断的对过滤网303产生撞击，进而可以将果蔬上过多的保鲜剂震落，并通过出料管A301和回料管4011回到储存箱401中循环使用。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并不限制本发明，任何对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进，均属于在本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，包括输送机构(1)，其特征在于：所述输送机构(1)包括安装架A(101)和安装架B(102)，所述安装架A(101)和安装架B(102)之间相对设置，所述输送机构(1)的一侧设置有轨道架(2)和抖落架(3)，且轨道架(2)位于输送机构(1)和抖落架(3)之间，所述轨道架(2)的上表面前后两端边缘处均焊接有侧板(201)，所述轨道架(2)的上表面前后两端均焊接有引板(202)，所述轨道架(2)和抖落架(3)之间设置有喷淋组件(4)和翻转组件(5)，所述抖落架(3)的一侧外壁底部设置有振动组件(6)；
    所述喷淋组件(4)包括储存箱(401)和水泵(402)，所述储存箱(401)的后端端面底部设置有出料管B(4012)，所述出料管B(4012)的另一端通过管接头与水泵(402)连接，所述储存箱(401)的内部上方安装有过滤板(4013)；
    所述翻转组件(5)包括电机B(501)和皮带轮D(504)，所述电机B(501)的输出轴上安装有皮带轮C(502)，所述皮带轮C(502)的外壁通过皮带B(503)与皮带轮D(504)连接；
    所述振动组件(6)包括电机C(601)和转板(603)，所述电机C(601)的输出轴通过联轴器与转轴E(602)连接，所述转轴E(602)的另一端贯穿抖落架(3)外壁上的轴承与转板(603)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述安装架A(101)的前方一侧安装有电机A(103)，所述电机A(103)的输出轴上安装有皮带轮A(104)， 所述皮带轮A(104)的外壁通过皮带A(105)与皮带轮B(106)连接，所述皮带轮B(106)的后端端面中心位置安装有转轴A(107)，所述转轴A(107)的另一端贯穿安装架A(101)端面上的轴承与安装架B(102)前端端面上的轴承连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述转轴A(107)的外壁外侧套设有辊轴A(108)，所述辊轴A(108)的外壁外侧套设有传送带(1011)，所述传送带(1011)的内部另一侧安装有辊轴B(109)，所述辊轴B(109)的内壁上安装有转轴B(1010)，所述转轴B(1010)的两端分别贯穿辊轴B(109)的两侧端面与安装架A(101)和安装架B(102)端面上的轴承连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述抖落架(3)的底部中心位置设置有出料管A(301)，所述出料管A(301)的另一端通过管接头与连接管A(302)连接，所述连接管A(302)的另一端通过管接头与回料管(4011)连接，所述回料管(4011)的另一端设置在储存箱(401)的一侧外壁底端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述抖落架(3)的内部安装有过滤网(303)，所述过滤网(303)的正下方四个拐角处均设置有固定板(304)，所述固定板(304)的上表面中心位置焊接有限位杆(305)，所述限位杆(305)的顶端依次贯穿过滤网(303)底部上的通孔和限位板(307) 端面上的螺纹孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述限位杆(305)的外壁外侧套设有弹簧(306)，所述弹簧(306)位于过滤网(303)和固定板(304)之间，所述固定板(304)的外壁焊接在抖落架(3)的内壁上，所述过滤网(303)的底部中心位置安装有滑筒(308)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述水泵(402)的出水端通过管接头与连接管B(4021)连接，所述连接管B(4021)的另一端贯穿吊装架(403)的顶部并通过管接头与进料管(4041)连接，所述进料管(4041)的另一端设置在分流板(404)的上表面中心位置，所述分流板(404)的下表面均匀间隔安装有喷头(4042)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述皮带轮D(504)的一侧外壁中心位置安装有转轴C(505)，所述转轴C(505)的另一端依次贯穿皮带轮E(506)和轨道架(2)外壁上的轴承与抖落架(3)一侧外壁上的轴承连接，所述转轴C(505)的外壁外侧套设有翻转辊A(5010)，所述翻转辊A(5010)的后方均匀间隔设置有翻转辊B(5011)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述翻转辊B(5011)的内壁上安装有转轴D(509)，所述转轴D(509)的一端贯穿翻转辊B(5011)的一侧端面与抖落架(3)外壁上的轴承连接，所述转轴D(509)的另一端贯 穿轨道架(2)外壁上的轴承与皮带轮F(508)连接，所述皮带轮E(506)的外壁通过皮带C(507)与皮带轮F(508)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于果蔬保鲜的生物复合保鲜剂应用装置，其特征在于，所述转板(603)的另一侧外壁顶部焊接有插杆(604)，所述插杆(604)的另一端贯穿连接杆A(605)端面上的通孔，所述连接杆A(605)的顶端通过铰链与连接杆B(606)连接，所述连接杆B(606)的另一端通过铰链与顶杆(607)连接，所述顶杆(607)的顶端位于滑筒(308)的内部。
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