WO2023125613A1 - 一种电能传输连接机构、充电插座及一种机动车辆 - Google Patents

一种电能传输连接机构、充电插座及一种机动车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125613A1
WO2023125613A1 PCT/CN2022/142636 CN2022142636W WO2023125613A1 WO 2023125613 A1 WO2023125613 A1 WO 2023125613A1 CN 2022142636 W CN2022142636 W CN 2022142636W WO 2023125613 A1 WO2023125613 A1 WO 2023125613A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
flat belt
contact
mechanism according
connection mechanism
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PCT/CN2022/142636
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王超
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长春捷翼汽车科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023125613A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125613A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electric energy transmission, in particular to an electric energy transmission connection mechanism, a charging socket and a motor vehicle.
  • stacked flat tapes can be used as cables for conducting current.
  • the stacked flat tapes will cancel out the electromagnetic fields generated by each other, so that no shielding mechanism can be provided, and the burden on cables and connectors can be reduced.
  • the electromagnetic interference generated can reduce the cost and optimize the cable structure.
  • the electrical devices connected by the stacked flat belts are generally placed side by side, and the connection angles are different, so they cannot be directly connected.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a power transmission connection mechanism, which has a simple structure, saves cost, and can make the transfer between the flat belt and the electric device more convenient.
  • an electric energy transmission connection mechanism including a first flat belt and a second flat belt stacked up and down, a first electrical device and a second electrical device placed side by side, And a first terminal connecting the first flat belt with the first electrical device, and a second terminal connecting the second flat belt with the second electrical device.
  • the first terminal includes a first connecting portion at least partially connected to the first flat belt, and a first contact portion at least partially connected to the first electrical device; the first The second terminal includes a second connecting portion at least partially connected to the second flat belt, and a second contact portion at least partially connected to the second electrical device; the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion relative settings.
  • it further includes a first reinforced terminal and a second reinforced terminal, the first reinforced terminal is connected to the first terminal stacked up and down, and the second terminal and the second reinforced terminal are stacked up and down put the connection.
  • the first reinforcing terminal has a structure matching the first bent portion and the first contact portion of the first terminal
  • the second reinforcing terminal has a structure matching the first The second bent portion of the two terminals matches the second contact portion.
  • the present application also provides a charging socket, which includes the power transmission connection mechanism described in any one of the above.
  • the present application also provides a motor vehicle, the motor vehicle includes any one of the above-mentioned electric energy transmission connection mechanism or the above-mentioned charging socket.
  • the first flat belt and the second flat belt of the power transmission mechanism are stacked up and down, and the purpose of avoiding electromagnetic interference can be achieved without adding a shielding structure; Different connection angles of electrical devices are used to connect in different directions; the use of the first reinforced terminal and the second reinforced terminal can increase the current carrying capacity of the cable output, and can better realize electrical connection.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the power transmission mechanism of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the flat belt and the terminal of the application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the terminal structure of the application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the injection molding structure of the flat belt and the terminal of the application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flat belt of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the injection molding structure of the flat belt and the terminal of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the elastic sheet connection structure of the electric energy transmission structure of the present application.
  • the present application provides a connection mechanism for power transmission, including a first flat belt 5 and a second flat belt 6 stacked up and down, and a first power-used belt placed side by side. device 3 and the second power consumption device 4, and the first terminal 1 connecting the first flat belt 5 and the first power consumption device 3, and connecting the second flat belt 6 and the second power consumption device The second terminal 2 of the device 4.
  • the first electrical device 3 and the second electrical device 4 are generally arranged side by side, and the first flat belt 5 and the second flat belt 6 are stacked up and down, so the first terminal 1 and the second terminal 2 are used for switching , so that the power transmission structure is electrically connected, the first flat belt 5 and the second flat belt 6 are stacked up and down, and an appropriate distance is set, which can effectively reduce the electromagnetic interference caused to other components after the power transmission system bundle is energized.
  • the electric energy transmission structure has excellent electrical conductivity, light weight, low cost, can avoid electromagnetic interference, and has a simple structure and convenient assembly.
  • the strongest magnetic field is at its largest area, and the magnetic field of the positive and negative charging flat belts can be offset by stacking (due to two electric energy If the current in the transmission guide rail is the same and the current direction A is opposite, then the induced magnetic field strength is the same and the direction is opposite), so as to eliminate the electromagnetic interference to other electrical devices when the power transmission connection mechanism is energized.
  • the first flat belt 5 and the second flat belt 6 are parallel to each other in the width direction.
  • the vertical distance between the two first flat belts 5 and the second flat belt 6 is H, the preferred distance is less than or equal to 7cm, specifically 7cm, 6cm, 5cm, 1cm, 0.5cm, 0.1cm, 0.05cm, etc.
  • the first terminal 1 includes a first connecting portion 11 that is at least partially connected to the first flat belt 5 , and at least partially The first contact part 12 connected with the first electrical device 3;
  • the second terminal 2 includes a second connection part 21 at least partly connected with the second flat belt 6, and at least partly connected with the second The second contact portion 22 connected to the electrical device 4 ;
  • the first connection portion 11 is opposite to the second connection portion 21 .
  • the first connecting portion 11 of the first terminal 1 is at least partially electrically connected to the first flat belt 5, the first contact portion 12 is electrically connected to the first electrical device 3, and the second connecting portion 21 of the second terminal 2 is at least partially electrically connected to the first flat belt 5.
  • the two flat belts 6 are electrically connected, and the second contact portion 22 is electrically connected to the second electrical device 4 .
  • the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 are symmetrical in shape.
  • the first flat belt 5 and the second flat belt 6 are covered with an insulating layer 9, and one end of the first flat belt 5 is provided with a first flat belt
  • the connecting part 51, the first flat belt connecting part 51 is at least partly electrically connected with at least part of the first connecting part 11;
  • the second flat belt 6 is provided with a second flat belt connecting part 52 at one end, the second The flat belt connecting portion 52 is at least partially electrically connected to at least part of the second connecting portion 21 .
  • connection mode between the first flat belt connection part 51 of the first flat belt 5 and the first connection part 11, and the connection mode between the second flat belt connection part 52 and the second connection part 21 of the second flat belt 6 can be respectively Use one or more of resistance welding, friction welding, ultrasonic welding, arc welding, laser welding, electron beam welding, pressure diffusion welding, magnetic induction welding and crimping.
  • the resistance welding method refers to a method that uses a strong current to pass through the contact point between the electrode and the workpiece, and generates heat from the contact resistance to achieve welding.
  • the friction welding method refers to the method of welding by using the heat generated by the friction of the contact surface of the workpiece as the heat source to cause the workpiece to undergo plastic deformation under pressure.
  • the ultrasonic welding method is to use high-frequency vibration waves to transmit to the surfaces of two objects to be welded. Under pressure, the surfaces of the two objects are rubbed against each other to form fusion between molecular layers.
  • the arc welding method refers to using the arc as a heat source and using the physical phenomenon of air discharge to convert electrical energy into thermal energy and mechanical energy required for welding, so as to achieve the purpose of connecting metals.
  • the main methods are electrode arc welding, submerged arc welding, and gas protection. welding etc.
  • Laser welding is an efficient and precise welding method that uses a high-energy-density laser beam as a heat source.
  • the electron beam welding method refers to the use of accelerated and focused electron beams to bombard the welding surface placed in a vacuum or non-vacuum, so that the workpiece to be welded is melted to achieve welding.
  • the pressure welding method is a method of applying pressure to the weldment, so that the joint surface is in close contact to produce a certain plastic deformation to complete the welding.
  • the diffusion welding method refers to a solid-state welding method in which the workpiece is pressurized at high temperature without visible deformation and relative movement.
  • the magnetic induction welding method is that two workpieces to be welded are subjected to an instantaneous high-speed collision under the action of a strong pulsed magnetic field. Form a stable metallurgical bond. It is a kind of solid-state cold welding, which can weld conductive metals with similar or dissimilar properties together.
  • Crimping method is a production process in which the connecting end and the connecting surface are assembled, and then the two are stamped together using a crimping machine.
  • the advantage of crimping is mass production, and by using an automatic crimping machine, it is possible to produce a large number of products with stable quality quickly.
  • connection methods an appropriate connection method or combination of connection methods can be selected according to the actual use environment to realize effective electrical connection.
  • the first flat belt connecting portion 51 includes a first upper plane and a first lower plane
  • the second flat belt connecting portion 52 includes a second upper plane and a second lower plane.
  • the first lower plane is adjacent to the second upper plane
  • the first upper plane is at least partially electrically connected to at least part of the first connecting portion 11
  • the second lower plane is at least partially connected to the At least part of the second connecting portion 21 is electrically connected. Since the first flat belt 5 and the second flat belt 6 are stacked up and down, the first upper plane is connected to the first connecting part 11, and the second lower plane is connected to the second connecting part 21, which makes the connection more convenient and faster.
  • At least one first bending portion 13 is provided between the first connecting portion 11 and the first contact portion 12 , and the first connecting portion 11 and the first contact portion 12
  • the planes where a contact portion 12 is located are different
  • at least one second bending portion 23 is provided between the second connection portion 21 and the second contact portion 22, and the second connection portion 21 and the second contact portion 22 are located in different planes
  • the angle between the first connecting portion 11 and the first contacting portion 12 is 0°-180°
  • the second connecting portion 21 and the second contacting portion 22 are located in a plane
  • the included angle is between 0°-180°.
  • the first bending part 13 and the second bending part 23 By arranging the first bending part 13 and the second bending part 23, through the different bending angles respectively, it can finally be ensured that the first contact part 12 and the second contact part 22 are in the same plane, and the first contact part 12 and the second contact part 22 can be stacked up and down.
  • the flat belt 5 and the second flat belt 6 After the flat belt 5 and the second flat belt 6 are connected to the first power-consuming device 3 and the second power-consuming device 4, it can ensure that the first power-consuming device 3 and the second power-consuming device 4 can be in the same plane to realize switching role.
  • the included angle between the planes where the first connecting portion 11 and the first contacting portion 12 are located is 0°-180°.
  • the bending angle is between 0°-180°, so as to meet the requirements of the first power consumption device 3 and the power consumption plane of the first power consumption device 3 in different directions.
  • the included angles between the first connecting portion 11 and the first contact portion 12 and the plane where the second connecting portion 21 and the second contact portion 22 are located can be changed.
  • the angle between the first connecting portion 11 connected to the first bending portion 13 and the inner side of the first contact portion 12 projected on the plane of the first connecting portion 11, and The included angle projected on the plane of the second connecting portion 21 between the second connecting portion 21 connected to the second bending portion 23 and the inner side of the second contacting portion 22 is a supplementary angle to each other.
  • the first terminal 1 The included angle between the connecting portion 11 and the inner side of the first contact portion 12 may be an obtuse angle, such as 120°, then the included angle between the second connecting portion 21 of the second terminal 2 and the inner side of the second contact portion 22
  • the angle can be 60°, and the included angles on the projection plane are supplementary angles to each other. As shown in Figure 3, the included angles are each 90°.
  • FIGS. 2-4 it further includes a first reinforced terminal 7 and a second reinforced terminal 8 , the first reinforced terminal 7 is stacked and connected to the first terminal 1 up and down, and the The second terminal 2 is connected to the second reinforcing terminal 8 stacked up and down.
  • the first reinforcing terminal 7 is connected to the first terminal 1 in an up-and-down stack, and the second reinforcing terminal 8 and the second terminal 2 are connected in a stacked manner first.
  • the connection methods include resistance welding, friction welding, ultrasonic welding, and arc welding. , laser welding, electron beam welding, pressure diffusion welding, magnetic induction welding crimping one or more. It is also possible to not connect after stacking first, and then screw connection by bolts later.
  • the first reinforcing terminal 7 has a structure matching the first bent portion 13 and the first contact portion 12 of the first terminal 1
  • the The second reinforcing terminal 8 has a structure matching the second bent portion 23 and the second contact portion 22 of the second terminal 2 .
  • the first reinforcing terminal 7 also has a bending area and a contact area that match the first terminal 1
  • the second reinforcing terminal 8 also has a bending area and a contact area that match the second terminal 2, which can ensure a good electrical connection. connect.
  • the first flat belt connection portion 51 includes a first end surface 53, and one end of the first reinforcing terminal 7 abuts against the first end surface 53;
  • the flat belt connection portion 52 includes a second end surface 54 , and one end of the second reinforcement terminal 8 abuts against the second end surface 54 .
  • the first reinforcing terminal 7 is connected to the first terminal 1 while abutting against the first flat belt 5
  • the second reinforcing terminal 8 is connected to the second terminal 2 while abutting against the second flat belt 6 . Can ensure better power transmission.
  • the material of the first terminal 1 and the second terminal 2 contains one of nickel, cadmium, zirconium, chromium, cobalt, manganese, aluminum, tin, titanium, zinc, copper, silver, gold, phosphorus, tellurium, beryllium, lead or Various.
  • the material of the first transfer terminal and the second transfer terminal contains one of nickel, cadmium, zirconium, chromium, cobalt, manganese, aluminum, tin, titanium, zinc, copper, silver, gold, phosphorus, tellurium, beryllium, lead one or more species.
  • the first terminal 1 is formed by stamping, cutting, bending or machining of a plate
  • the second terminal 2 is formed by stamping, cutting, bending or machining of a plate.
  • the first terminal 1 , the second terminal 2 , the first reinforcing terminal 7 and the second reinforcing terminal 8 are formed by stamping, cutting, bending or machining of a plate.
  • the use of plate processing and forming is a relatively simple and mature process in the current metal processing technology, and the plate is also one of the materials that are easily obtained. If the shape is not complicated, the waste generated by using the plate processing technology is relatively simple compared to turning, milling and other processing technologies. The waste is much less, and it is one of the production processes with higher material utilization.
  • the formed first terminal 1, the second terminal 2, the first reinforced terminal 7 and the second reinforced terminal 8 can be quickly and mass-produced.
  • laser cutting and water cutting can also be used. Advanced processing technology such as cutting the plate first, and then forming it by bending technology, or processing the plate by machining can also reduce production costs and improve production efficiency.
  • a first bolt 14 and a second bolt 24 are further included, a first through hole 15 is provided on the first contact portion 12, and the first electrical device 3 A first threaded hole is provided on the top, and the first bolt 14 is threaded through the first through hole 15 to be screwed into the first threaded hole; a second through hole 25 is provided on the second contact portion 22, and the first through hole 25 is provided on the second contact portion 22.
  • the second electrical device 4 is provided with a second threaded hole, and the second bolt 24 passes through the second through hole 25 and is screwed into the second threaded hole.
  • a first contact elastic piece 16 is also provided on the first contact portion 12 , so The first contact elastic piece 16 is at least partially electrically connected to the first electrical device 3; between the second electrical device 4 and the second contact portion 22, on the second contact portion 22 there is also A second contact elastic piece 26 is provided, and the second contact elastic piece 26 is at least partially electrically connected to the second electrical device 4 .
  • the first contact elastic piece 16 is arranged on the first contact portion 12, the second contact elastic piece 26 is arranged on the second contact portion 22, the first contact elastic piece 16 and the first contact portion 12, the second contact elastic piece 26 and the second contact portion 22
  • the connection method can be one or more of resistance welding, friction welding, ultrasonic welding, arc welding, laser welding, electron beam welding, pressure diffusion welding, magnetic induction welding and crimping.
  • the connected first contact elastic piece 16 and the second contact elastic piece 26 are electrically connected to the first electric device 3 and the second electric device 4 respectively.
  • the first flat belt connection part 51, the second flat belt connection part 52, the first terminal 1, the second terminal 2 and at least Part of the insulating layer 9 is provided with an integrally injection-molded plastic shell 10 on its periphery. This design enables good insulation performance.
  • At least part of the first contact portion 12 and at least part of the second contact portion 22 are exposed to the plastic housing 10 .
  • the first contact portion 12 and the second contact portion 22 are exposed to the plastic housing 10 and can ensure electrical connection with the first electrical device 3 and the second electrical device 4 .
  • the integral injection molding processing method is easy to process.
  • the first flat belt connection part 51 and the first terminal 1, the second flat belt 6 and the second terminal 2 can be integrally injection molded, and the insulation of a part of the flat belt can be injected at the same time.
  • Layer 9 can realize the insulation of two flat belt power supply lines, and fix and seal the connected device.
  • the embodiment containing the first reinforced terminal 7 and the second reinforced terminal 8 also includes the first bolt 14 and the second bolt 24, and the stacked first terminal 1 and the first reinforced terminal 7
  • the first contact portion 12 is provided with a first through hole 15, and the first electrical device 3 is provided with a first threaded hole, and the first bolt 14 passes through the first through hole 15 and is screwed with the first threaded hole.
  • connection; the second contact portion 22 after the second terminal 2 and the second reinforced terminal 8 are stacked is provided with a second through hole 25, and the second electrical device 4 is provided with a second threaded hole, and the second bolt 24 passes through the second through hole 25 and is screwed into the second threaded hole.
  • first contact elastic piece 16 is also provided on the part 12, and the first contact elastic piece 16 is at least partially electrically connected with the first electric device 3; between the second electric device 4 and the first terminal 1 or the second Between the two contact portions 22 , a second contact elastic piece 26 is further provided on the second terminal 2 or the second contact portion 22 , and the second contact elastic piece 26 is at least partially electrically connected to the second electrical device 4 .
  • the first reinforcing terminal 7 When the lower plane of the first flat belt 5 can be electrically connected to the first connecting part 11, the first reinforcing terminal 7 is arranged on the upper part of the first flat belt 5 and abuts against the first end surface 53 of the first flat belt 5.
  • the first contact elastic piece 16 can be set on the first contact part 12, when the upper plane of the first flat belt 5 is connected with the first connecting part 11, the first reinforcing terminal 7 is arranged on the lower part of the first flat belt 5 and connected with The first end surface 53 of the first flat belt 5 abuts, at this time, the first contact elastic piece 16 can be set on the first reinforcing terminal 7, and the second contact elastic piece can be set on the second terminal 2 and the second contact portion 22 similarly 26 , to be electrically connected to the first electrical device 3 and the second electrical device 4 .
  • the first flat belt connection part 51 , the second flat belt connection part 52 , the first reinforcing terminal 7 , the second terminal 2 and at least part of the insulating layer 9 are arranged on the periphery.
  • At least part of the first reinforcing terminal 7 and at least part of the second contact portion 22 are exposed on the plastic housing 10 .
  • the first reinforced terminal 7 and at least part of the second contact portion 22 are exposed to be electrically connected to the first electric device 3 and the second electric device 4, or the first terminal 1 and at least part of the second reinforced terminal 8 It is electrically connected with the first electrical device 3 and the second electrical device 4 .
  • the present application further provides a charging socket
  • the charging socket includes the power transmission connection mechanism as described in the above-mentioned embodiments. Using this charging socket, different transfer directions can be designed according to the installation environment of the charging stand, saving installation space.
  • the present application further provides a motor vehicle, the motor vehicle includes the power transmission connection mechanism or the charging socket described in the above embodiments.
  • This design can save installation space and provide convenience for the installation and arrangement of other electrical appliances.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrate; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrate; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.

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  • Transportation (AREA)
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  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
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Abstract

一种电能传输连接机构、充电插座及一种机动车辆，包括上下叠放的第一扁带（5）与第二扁带（6），并排放置的第一用电装置（3）与第二用电装置（4），以及连接所述第一扁带（5）与所述第一用电装置（3）的第一端子（1），和连接所述第二扁带（6）与所述第二用电装置（4）的第二端子（2），此电能传输连接机构，结构简单，节省成本，并且能够使扁带和用电装置之间的转接更加方便。

Description

一种电能传输连接机构、充电插座及一种机动车辆
本申请要求享有2021年12月30日递交、申请号为202123414851.5、名称为“一种电能传输连接机构、充电插座及一种机动车辆”的中国专利的优先权，该专利的所有内容在此全部引入。
技术领域
本申请涉及电能传输领域，尤其涉及一种电能传输连接机构、充电插座及一种机动车辆。
背景技术
目前在电能传输领域，有多对需要导通大电流的场合，例如电动汽车使用的充电线缆，需要导通较大的电流给电动汽车的电池充电，在线缆中通过较大电流，会产生较大的电磁场，对其他用电设施的使用造成电磁干扰，目前都是在线缆和连接装置中增加屏蔽机构，对线缆中产生的电磁干扰进行屏蔽。
在某些场合，可以使用叠放的扁带作为导通电流的线缆，叠放的扁带，会将产生的电磁场相互抵消掉，从而可以不设置屏蔽机构，就能降低线缆和接头所产生的电磁干扰，从而达到降低成本，优化线缆结构的目的，但是叠放的扁带所连接的用电装置，连接处一般为并排放置，连接角度不同，无法直接进行连接。
因此，目前急需一种连接线缆与用电装置之间的电能传输机构，在节省成本的同时，还能实现将叠放的扁带与并排放置的用电装置转接起来的目的。
发明内容
本申请的目的是提供一种电能传输连接机构，此电能传输连接机构，结构简单，节省成本，并且能够使扁带和用电装置之间的转接更加方便。
本申请的上述目的可采用下列技术方案来实现：一种电能传输连接机构，包括上下叠放的第一扁带与第二扁带，并排放置的第一用电装置与第二用电装置，以及连接所述第一扁带与所述第一用电装置的第一端子，和连接所述第二扁带与所述第二用电装置的第二端子。
在优选的实施方式中，所述第一端子包括至少部分与所述第一扁带连接的第一连接部，以及至少部分与所述第一用电装置连接的第一接触部；所述第二端子包括至少部分 与所述第二扁带连接的第二连接部，以及至少部分与所述第二用电装置连接的第二接触部；所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部相对设置。
在优选的实施方式中，还包括第一加强端子和第二加强端子，所述第一加强端子与所述第一端子上下叠放连接，所述第二端子与所述第二加强端子上下叠放连接。
在优选的实施方式中，所述第一加强端子具有与所述第一端子的所述第一弯折部和所述第一接触部匹配的结构，所述第二加强端子具有与所述第二端子的所述第二弯折部和所述第二接触部匹配的结构。
本申请还提供一种充电插座，所述充电插座包括上述任一项所述的电能传输连接机构。
本申请还提供一种机动车辆，所述机动车辆包括上述任一项所述的电能传输连接机构或上述所述的充电插座。
本申请的特点及优点是：
本电能传输机构的第一扁带和第二扁带上下叠放，不需要增加屏蔽结构就能够达到避免电磁干扰的目的；另外采用第一端子、第二端子的使用，可以根据线缆和用电装置连接角度的不同进行不同方向的连接；第一加强端子和第二加强端子的使用，可以增加线缆输出的载流量，能够更好地实现电连接。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请电能传输机构结构示意图；
图2为本申请扁带与端子连接结构示意图；
图3为本申请端子结构示意图；
图4为本申请扁带与端子注塑结构示意图；
图5为本申请扁带结构示意图；
图6为本申请扁带与端子注塑结构示意图；
图7为本申请电能传输结构弹片连接结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
以上所述仅为本申请的几个实施例，本领域的技术人员依据申请文件公开的内容可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动或变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围,需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在一实施方式中，如图1-图4所示，本申请提供了一种电能传输连接机构，包括上下叠放的第一扁带5与第二扁带6，并排放置的第一用电装置3与第二用电装置4，以及连接所述第一扁带5与所述第一用电装置3的第一端子1，和连接所述第二扁带6与所述第二用电装置4的第二端子2。第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4一般为并排设置，第一扁带5和第二扁带6采用上下叠放设置，所以需采用第一端子1和第二端子2进行转接，使电能传输结构实现电连接，第一扁带5和第二扁带6上下层叠设置，并设置适当的间距，能够有效的降低电能传输系统束通电之后对其它零部件造成的电磁干扰。在大电流充电过程中该电能传输结构导电性能优异、重量轻、成本低、能够避免电磁干扰且结构简单组装方便。
当第一扁带5和第二扁带6上下叠层放置时，其磁场最强处在其面积最大部位，通过叠层放置可以使正负极充电扁带的磁场进行抵消(由于两条电能传输导轨中电流大小相同电流方向A相反，则感应磁场强度相同方向相反)，从而达到消除电能传输连接机构通电时对其它电器件的电磁干扰。
优选，所述第一扁带5和第二扁带6在宽度方向相互平行。所述两条第一扁带5和第二扁带6之间距离垂直为H，优选的距离小于等于7cm、具体可以为7cm、6cm、5cm、1cm、0.5cm、0.1cm、0.05cm等。
在一实施方式中，如图2-图3所示，在具体的连接过程中，所述第一端子1包括至少部分与所述第一扁带5连接的第一连接部11，以及至少部分与所述第一用电装置3连 接的第一接触部12；所述第二端子2包括至少部分与所述第二扁带6连接的第二连接部21，以及至少部分与所述第二用电装置4连接的第二接触部22；所述第一连接部11与所述第二连接部21相对设置。第一端子1的第一连接部11至少部分与第一扁带5电连接，第一接触部12与第一用电装置3电连接，第二端子2的第二连接部21至少部分与第二扁带6电连接，第二接触部22与第二用电装置4电连接。
在一实施方式中，如图3所示，所述第一连接部11与所述第二连接部21形状对称。
在一实施方式中，如图2和图5所示，所述第一扁带5与所述第二扁带6外包覆绝缘层9，所述第一扁带5一端设置第一扁带连接部51，所述第一扁带连接部51至少部分与所述第一连接部11的至少部分电连接；所述第二扁带6一端设置第二扁带连接部52，所述第二扁带连接部52至少部分与所述第二连接部21的至少部分电连接。
关于连接方式，第一扁带5的第一扁带连接部51与第一连接部11连接方式，第二扁带6的第二扁带连接部52与第二连接部21的连接方式分别可以采用电阻焊接、摩擦焊接、超声波焊接、弧焊、激光焊接、电子束焊接、压力扩散焊接、磁感应焊接压接的一种或几种。
电阻焊接方式，是指一种利用强大电流通过电极和工件间的接触点，由接触电阻产生热量而实现焊接的一种方法。
摩擦焊接方式，是指利用工件接触面摩擦产生的热量为热源，使工件在压力作用下产生塑性变形而进行焊接的方法。
超声波焊接方式，是利用高频振动波传递到两个需焊接的物体表面，在加压的情况下，使两个物体表面相互摩擦而形成分子层之间的熔合。
弧焊方式，是指以电弧作为热源，利用空气放电的物理现象，将电能转换为焊接所需的热能和机械能，从而达到连接金属的目的，主要方法有焊条电弧焊、埋弧焊、气体保护焊等。
激光焊接方式，是利用高能量密度的激光束作为热源的一种高效精密焊接方法。
电子束焊接方式，是指利用加速和聚焦的电子束轰击置于真空或非真空中的焊接面，使被焊工件熔化实现焊接。
压力焊接方式，是对焊件施加压力，使接合面紧密地接触产生一定的塑性变形而完成焊接的方法。
扩散焊方式，指将工件在高温下加压，但不产生可见变形和相对移动的固态焊方法。
磁感应焊接方式，是两个被焊工件在强脉冲磁场作用下，产生瞬间高速碰撞，材料表层在很高的压力波作用下，使两种材料的原子在原子间距离内相遇，从而在界面上形成稳定的冶金结合。是固态冷焊的一种，可以将属性相似或不相似的传导金属焊接在一起。
压接方式，压接是将连接端与连接面装配后，使用压接机，将两者冲压为一体的生产工艺。压接的优点是量产性，通过采用自动压接机能够迅速大量的制造稳定品质的产品。
通过上述连接方式，可以根据实际的使用环境，选择合适的连接方式或者连接方式组合，实现有效的电性连接。
在一实施方式中，如图5所示，所述第一扁带连接部51包括第一上平面和第一下平面，所述第二扁带连接部52包括第二上平面和第二下平面，所述第一下平面与所述第二上平面相邻，所述第一上平面至少部分与所述第一连接部11的至少部分电连接，所述第二下平面至少部分与所述第二连接部21的至少部分电连接。由于第一扁带5和第二扁带6上下叠层放置，所以是第一上平面与第一连接部11连接，第二下平面与第二连接部21连接，相对设置连接更加方便快捷。
在一实施方式中，如图3所示，所述第一连接部11与所述第一接触部12之间设置至少一个第一弯折部13，所述第一连接部11和所述第一接触部12所在的平面不同，所述第二连接部21与所述第二接触部22之间设置至少一个第二弯折部23，所述第二连接部21和所述第二接触部22所在的平面不同，所述第一连接部11和所述第一接触部12所在平面的夹角为0°-180°，所述第二连接部21和所述第二接触部22所在平面的夹角为在0°-180°之间。
通过设置第一弯折部13和第二弯折部23，分别通过弯曲角度的不同，最后能够保证第一接触部12和第二接触部22在同一平面内，能够使上下叠放的第一扁带5和第二扁带6与第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4连接后，能够保证第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4能够在一个平面内，实现转接的作用。在一实施方式中，第一连接部11和第一接触部12所在平面的夹角为0°-180°。折弯角度在0°-180°之间，以方便适应第一用电装置3和第一用电装置3的用电平面在不同方向的要求。在其他实施例中，由于空 间限制，或者有其他出线方向的要求，都可以改变第一连接部11和第一接触部12，第二连接部21与第二接触部22所在平面的夹角。
在一实施方式中，与所述第一弯折部13连接的所述第一连接部11和所述第一接触部12的内侧边在第一连接部11平面上投影的夹角，和与所述第二弯折部23连接的所述第二连接部21和所述第二接触部22的内侧边在第二连接部21平面上投影的夹角互为补角。
在电能传输机构组合的过程中，在第一用电装置3与第二用电装置4与上下叠放的第一扁带5和第二扁带6错位连接时，第一端子1的第一连接部11和第一接触部12内侧边之间的夹角可以是钝角，例如是120°，那么第二端子2的第二连接部21和第二接触部22内侧边之间的夹角可以是60°，在投影面上的夹角互为补角。如图3所示，夹角各为90°。
在一实施方式中，如图2-图4所示，还包括第一加强端子7和第二加强端子8，所述第一加强端子7与所述第一端子1上下叠放连接，所述第二端子2与所述第二加强端子8上下叠放连接。
第一加强端子7与第一端子1上下叠放连接，第二加强端子8与第二端子2上下叠放连接可以是先进行连接，连接的方法包括电阻焊接、摩擦焊接、超声波焊接、弧焊、激光焊接、电子束焊接、压力扩散焊接、磁感应焊接压接的一种或几种。也可以是先进行叠放后不进行连接，后面通过螺栓进行螺接。
在一实施方式中，如图3所示，所述第一加强端子7具有与所述第一端子1的所述第一弯折部13和所述第一接触部12匹配的结构，所述第二加强端子8具有与所述第二端子2的所述第二弯折部23和所述第二接触部22匹配的结构。
第一加强端子7也具有与第一端子1相匹配的弯折区和接触区，第二加强端子8也具有与第二端子2相匹配的弯折区和接触区，能够保证实现良好的电连接。
在一实施方式中，如图5所示，所述第一扁带连接部51包括第一端面53，所述第一加强端子7的一端与所述第一端面53相抵接；所述第二扁带连接部52包括第二端面54，所述第二加强端子8的一端与所述第二端面54相抵接。
如图2所示，第一加强端子7与第一端子1连接同时与第一扁带5进行抵接，第二加强端子8与第二端子2连接同时与第二扁带6进行抵接，能够保证更好的电能传输。
第一端子1和第二端子2的材质含有镍、镉、锆、铬、钴、锰、铝、锡、钛、锌、铜、银、金、磷、碲、铍、铅中的一种或多种。
第一转接端子和第二转接端子的材质含有镍、镉、锆、铬、钴、锰、铝、锡、钛、锌、铜、银、金、磷、碲、铍、铅中的一种或多种。
在一实施方式中，所述第一端子1采用板材冲压或切割折弯或机加工而成，所述第二端子2采用板材冲压或切割折弯或机加工而成。
第一端子1、第二端子2、第一加强端子7和第二加强端子8利用板材冲压或切割折弯或机加工而成。利用板材加工成型，是目前金属加工工艺中比较简单而且成熟的工艺，而且板材也是容易获得的材料之一，如果形状不复杂，利用板材加工工艺产生的废料，相对于车削、铣削等加工工艺产生的废料要少很多，是材料利用率较高的生产工艺之一。利用成熟的板材冲压工艺以及冲压模具，能够快速大批量的生产出成型的第一端子1、第二端子2、第一加强端子7和第二加强端子8，另外也可以采用激光切割、水切割等先进加工工艺对板材先进行下料，然后采用折弯工艺进行成型，或者采用机加工的形式对板材进行加工，也能够降低生产成本，提高生产效率。
在一实施方式中，如图1和图4所示，还包括第一螺栓14和第二螺栓24，所述第一接触部12上设置第一通孔15，所述第一用电装置3上设置第一螺纹孔，所述第一螺栓14穿过所述第一通孔15与所述第一螺纹孔螺接；所述第二接触部22上设置第二通孔25，所述第二用电装置4上设置第二螺纹孔，所述第二螺栓24穿过所述第二通孔25与所述第二螺纹孔螺接。
在一实施方式中，如图7所示，在所述第一用电装置3和所述第一接触部12之间，在所述第一接触部12上还设置第一接触弹片16，所述第一接触弹片16至少部分与所述第一用电装置3电连接；在所述第二用电装置4和所述第二接触部22之间，在所述第二接触部22上还设置第二接触弹片26，所述第二接触弹片26至少部分与所述第二用电装置4电连接。
第一接触部12上设置第一接触弹片16，第二接触部22上设置第二接触弹片26，第一接触弹片16与第一接触部12，第二接触弹片26与第二接触部22的连接方式可以是电阻焊接、摩擦焊接、超声波焊接、弧焊、激光焊接、电子束焊接、压力扩散焊接、磁感应焊接压接的一种或几种。连接后的第一接触弹片16和第二接触弹片26分别与第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4电连接。
在一实施方式中，如图4和图6所示，所述第一扁带连接部51、所述第二扁带连接部52、所述第一端子1、所述第二端子2和至少部分所述绝缘层9外围设置一体注塑的塑胶外壳10。此设计能够实现良好的绝缘性能。
在一实施方式中，如图6所示，至少部分所述第一接触部12和至少部分所述第二接触部22裸露于所述塑胶外壳10。
第一接触部12和第二接触部22裸露于塑胶外壳10，能够保证与第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4电连接。
一体注塑加工方式加工简单，注塑加工过程中就能够保证第一扁带连接部51和第一端子1，第二扁带6和第二端子2一体注塑上，并同时注塑上一部分扁带的绝缘层9，能够实现两个扁带供电线路的绝缘，并对连接后的装置进行固定和密封。
在一实施方式中，含有第一加强端子7和第二加强端子8的实施方式，还包括第一螺栓14和第二螺栓24，所述第一端子1和第一加强端子7叠放后的第一接触部12设置第一通孔15，所述第一用电装置3上设置第一螺纹孔，所述第一螺栓14穿过所述第一通孔15与所述第一螺纹孔螺接；所述第二端子2和第二加强端子8叠放后的第二接触部22设置第二通孔25，所述第二用电装置4上设置第二螺纹孔，所述第二螺栓24穿过所述第二通孔25与所述第二螺纹孔螺接。
在一实施方式中，如图7所示，在所述第一用电装置3和所述第一加强端子7或第一接触部12之间，在所述第一加强端子7或第一接触部12上还设置第一接触弹片16，所述第一接触弹片16至少部分与所述第一用电装置3电连接；在所述第二用电装置4和所述第一端子1或第二接触部22之间，在所述第二端子2或第二接触部22上还设置第二接触弹片26，所述第二接触弹片26至少部分与所述第二用电装置4电连接。
第一扁带5的下平面可以与第一连接部11电连接时，第一加强端子7设置于第一扁带5的上部并与第一扁带5的第一端面53抵接，这时，可以在第一接触部12上设置第一接触弹片16，当第一扁带5的上平面与第一连接部11连接时，第一加强端子7设置于第一扁带5的下部并与第一扁带5的第一端面53抵接，这时，可以在第一加强端子7上设置第一接触弹片16，同理在第二端子2和第二接触部22上设置第二接触弹片26，与第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4电连接。
在一实施方式中，所述第一扁带连接部51、所述第二扁带连接部52、所述第一加强端子7、所述第二端子2和至少部分所述绝缘层9外围设置一体注塑的塑胶外壳10。
在一实施方式中，至少部分所述第一加强端子7和至少部分所述第二接触部22裸露于所述塑胶外壳10。
根据上述所述，第一加强端子7和至少部分第二接触部22裸露与第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4进行电连接，或者第一端子1和至少部分第二加强端子8与第一用电装置3和第二用电装置4进行电连接。
在一实施方式中，本申请还提供一种充电插座，所述充电插座包括如上述实施例所述的电能传输连接机构。使用此充电插座，可以根据充电座安装环境，设计不同的转接方向，节省安装空间。
在一实施方式中，本申请还提供一种机动车辆，所述机动车辆包括上述实施例所述的电能传输连接机构或充电插座。此设计可以节省安装空间，为其他电器的安装布置提供方便。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。
本申请中，除另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接连接，也可以通过中间媒介间接连接，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，包括上下叠放的第一扁带与第二扁带，并排放置的第一用电装置与第二用电装置，以及连接所述第一扁带与所述第一用电装置的第一端子，和连接所述第二扁带与所述第二用电装置的第二端子。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一端子包括至少部分与所述第一扁带连接的第一连接部，以及至少部分与所述第一用电装置连接的第一接触部；所述第二端子包括至少部分与所述第二扁带连接的第二连接部，以及至少部分与所述第二用电装置连接的第二接触部；所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部相对设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部形状对称。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一扁带与所述第二扁带外包覆绝缘层，所述第一扁带一端设置第一扁带连接部，所述第一扁带连接部至少部分与所述第一连接部的至少部分电连接；所述第二扁带一端设置第二扁带连接部，所述第二扁带连接部至少部分与所述第二连接部的至少部分电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一扁带连接部包括第一上平面和第一下平面，所述第二扁带连接部包括第二上平面和第二下平面，所述第一下平面与所述第二上平面相邻，所述第一上平面至少部分与所述第一连接部的至少部分电连接，所述第二下平面至少部分与所述第二连接部的至少部分电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一连接部与所述第一接触部之间设置至少一个第一弯折部，所述第一连接部和所述第一接触部所在的平面不同，所述第二连接部与所述第二接触部之间设置至少一个第二弯折部，所述第二连接部和所述第二接触部所在的平面不同，所述第一连接部和所述第一接触部所在平面的夹角为0°-180°，所述第二连接部和所述第二接触部所在平面的夹角为0°-180°。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，与所述第一弯折部连接的所述第一连接部和所述第一接触部的内侧边在第一连接部平面上投影的夹角，和与所述第二弯折部连接的所述第二连接部和所述第二接触部的内侧边在第二连接部平面上投影的夹角互为补角。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，还包括第一加强端子和第二加强端子，所述第一加强端子与所述第一端子上下叠放连接，所述第二端子与所述第二加强端子上下叠放连接。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，还包括第一加强端子和第二加强端子，所述第一加强端子与所述第一端子上下叠放连接，所述第二端子与所述第二加强端子上下叠放连接；
    所述第一加强端子具有与所述第一端子的所述第一弯折部和所述第一接触部匹配的结构，所述第二加强端子具有与所述第二端子的所述第二弯折部和所述第二接触部匹配的结构。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一扁带与所述第二扁带外包覆绝缘层，所述第一扁带一端设置第一扁带连接部，所述第一扁带连接部至少部分与所述第一连接部的至少部分电连接；所述第二扁带一端设置第二扁带连接部，所述第二扁带连接部至少部分与所述第二连接部的至少部分电连接；
    所述第一扁带连接部包括第一端面，所述第一加强端子的一端与所述第一端面相抵接；所述第二扁带连接部包括第二端面，所述第二加强端子的一端与所述第二端面相抵接。
  11. 根据权利要求1或8所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一端子采用板材冲压或切割折弯或机加工而成，所述第二端子采用板材冲压或切割折弯或机加工而成。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，还包括第一螺栓和第二螺栓，所述第一接触部上设置第一通孔，所述第一用电装置上设置第一螺纹孔，所述第一螺栓穿过所述第一通孔与所述第一螺纹孔螺接；所述第二接触部上设置第二通孔，所述第二用电装置上设置第二螺纹孔，所述第二螺栓穿过所述第二通孔与所述第二螺纹孔螺接。
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，在所述第一用电装置和所述第一接触部之间，在所述第一接触部上还设置第一接触弹片，所述第一接触弹片至少部分与所述第一用电装置电连接；在所述第二用电装置和所述第二接触部之间，在所述第二接触部上还设置第二接触弹片，所述第二接触弹片至少部分与所述第二用电装置电连接。
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一扁带连接部、所述第二扁带连接部、所述第一端子、所述第二端子和至少部分所述绝缘层外围设置一体注塑的塑胶外壳。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，至少部分所述第一接触部和至少部分所述第二接触部裸露于所述塑胶外壳。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，还包括第一螺栓和第二螺栓，所述第一端子和第一加强端子叠放后的第一接触部设置第一通孔，所述第一用电装置上设置第一螺纹孔，所述第一螺栓穿过所述第一通孔与所述第一螺纹孔螺接；所述第二端子和第二加强端子叠放后的第二接触部设置第二通孔，所述第二用电装置上设置第二螺纹孔，所述第二螺栓穿过所述第二通孔与所述第二螺纹孔螺接。
  17. 根据权利要求8所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，在所述第一用电装置和所述第一加强端子或第一接触部之间，在所述第一加强端子或第一接触部上还设置第一接触弹片，所述第一接触弹片至少部分与所述第一用电装置电连接；在所述第二用电装置和所述第一端子或第二接触部之间，在所述第二端子或第二接触部上还设置第二接触弹片，所述第二接触弹片至少部分与所述第二用电装置电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，所述第一扁带连接部、所述第二扁带连接部、所述第一加强端子、所述第二端子和至少部分所述绝缘层外围设置一体注塑的塑胶外壳。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电能传输连接机构，其特征在于，至少部分所述第一加强端子和至少部分所述第二接触部裸露于所述塑胶外壳。
  20. 一种充电插座，其特征在于，所述充电插座包括权利要求1-19任一项所述的电能传输连接机构。
  21. 一种机动车辆，其特征在于，所述机动车辆包括权利要求1-19任一项所述的电能传输连接机构或包括权利要求20所述的充电插座。
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