WO2023125302A1 - 轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统 - Google Patents

轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125302A1
WO2023125302A1 PCT/CN2022/141532 CN2022141532W WO2023125302A1 WO 2023125302 A1 WO2023125302 A1 WO 2023125302A1 CN 2022141532 W CN2022141532 W CN 2022141532W WO 2023125302 A1 WO2023125302 A1 WO 2023125302A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
track
side cover
sliding
adapter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/141532
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李书超
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202123426655.XU external-priority patent/CN216671999U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111675540.6A external-priority patent/CN114389088A/zh
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2023125302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125302A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/142—Their counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to a track adapter, a track and an electrical system.
  • Track lights mainly include tracks (conductive tracks) fixed on the ceiling or walls and various lamps that can slide along the tracks, which can be spotlights, line lights, etc.
  • the track adapter that cooperates with the track is usually hidden in the track, which increases the difficulty of installing the track light.
  • most of the track lights currently on the market are magnetic track lights, and the light body and the track are directly connected by magnetic force, which is convenient and fast to install.
  • the stability of the magnetic connection alone is not strong. If the magnetic attraction between the magnetic parts disappears, or the weight of the light-emitting module is large, the track adapter may be separated from the track, and there is a track The safety hazard of the lamp falling off.
  • the object of the present application is to provide a track adapter which is easy and convenient to install and has high stability in connection with the track.
  • the present application provides a track adapter for coupling electrical equipment to a track along a first direction, comprising a housing and a sliding assembly slidingly connected to the housing, the sliding assembly includes a The sliding side cover at the end of the casing and the elastic assembly located inside the casing and fixedly connected with the sliding side cover, the elastic assembly includes two elastic arms arranged symmetrically and a The elastic block near one end of the sliding side cover, the side wall of the housing corresponding to the position of the elastic block is provided with an elastic block chute, and the inside of the housing is also provided with two elastic arms. Guide ribs, a channel for the elastic component to give way is formed between the two guide ribs, and the elastic component cooperates with the guide ribs to drive the elastic block to slide out or slide into the elastic block groove.
  • the two guide ribs are respectively arranged in the housing along the third direction, and form an escape channel extending along the second direction, the guide ribs cooperate with the elastic arm, and It is configured that when the sliding side cover exerts a pushing force on the elastic assembly along the second direction, the elastic assembly at least partially enters the relief channel along the second direction, and the elastic arm is guided by the The blocking of the ribs pushes the elastic arm to move toward each other along the third direction, thereby driving the elastic block to slide out of the elastic block chute; after the pushing force exerted by the sliding side cover disappears, the elastic arm Driven by the restoring elastic force, they move in opposite directions along the third direction, guided by the guide ribs, the elastic component leaves the abdication channel in the direction opposite to the thrust direction, and at the same time, the elastic arm drives the The elastic blocks move opposite to each other along the third direction, so as to slide into the sliding groove of the elastic block, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular
  • each of the guide ribs includes a first wall parallel to the sliding side cover, a second wall extending away from the sliding side cover, and connecting the first wall and the sliding side cover.
  • the second wall is an arc-shaped wall, and the arc-shaped wall cooperates with the elastic arms to make the two elastic arms approach or move away from each other.
  • the sliding assembly further includes a connecting portion connecting the sliding side cover and the elastic assembly, two elastic arms are arranged symmetrically along the connecting portion, and each elastic arm includes a A first end of the sliding side cover, a second end close to the sliding side cover, and a third end connecting the two second ends and fixedly connected with the connecting portion.
  • the inner side wall where the second end is connected to the third end is recessed in a direction away from the sliding side cover to form a deformation point, and the deformation point is configured to guide the elastic assembly to the Morph Point deforms the specified point.
  • the spring block is arranged at the first end of the elastic arm, and the distance between the two first ends is greater than the distance between the two second ends.
  • one end of the connecting part close to the elastic component extends in a direction away from the elastic component to form two protruding parts, and there is a guide gap between the two protruding parts.
  • the casing is provided with a guide protrusion matching with the guide clearance.
  • the sliding side cover, the connecting portion and the elastic component are integrally formed.
  • the side of the elastic block close to the elastic block sliding groove is provided with an inclined slope, and the inclined inclined surface is inclined from an end close to the elastic block sliding groove to an end close to the sliding side cover .
  • the side wall is also provided with a buckle part, and the buckle part is arranged at an end away from the slide groove of the bullet block, and includes a fixed end and a free end arranged in sequence and connected to each other.
  • a backstop protrusion is formed on a side of the free end away from the fixed end extending in a direction away from the housing.
  • the anti-retraction protrusion includes a guiding slope and an abutting slope adjacently arranged, and the guiding slope is arranged on a side of the anti-retraction protrusion close to the fixed end, and is self-adjacent to the fixed end.
  • One end of the fixed end extends obliquely downward toward the end far away from the fixed end; the abutment slope is arranged on the side of the backstop protrusion close to the slide groove of the bullet block, and from the end close to the slide groove of the bullet block It extends obliquely toward the end away from the slide groove of the bullet.
  • the track adapter further includes a contact elastic piece, the contact elastic piece is arranged in the housing, at least partially exposed on the side wall, and is configured to be electrically connected to the conductive member in the track. connect.
  • the second object of the present application is to provide a track that is mated with the above track adapter.
  • the present application provides a track, the track is configured to be mechanically and electrically connected to the above-mentioned track adapter;
  • the boss is configured to support the elastic component and the buckle part of the track adapter.
  • the third object of the present application is to provide an electrical system including the above-mentioned rail adapter.
  • the application provides an electrical system, including a track and the above-mentioned track adapter; the track is provided with an anti-off boss extending along the third direction, and the track adapter includes a sliding assembly, a guide rib and a card Buckle part, the sliding component includes a sliding side cover and an elastic component, the sliding side cover drives the elastic component to cooperate with the guide rib, so that the elastic component is connected or separated from the anti-off boss;
  • the buckle is connected or separated from the anti-off boss under the interaction with the inner surface of the track;
  • the inner surface of the track is provided with a conductive piece, and the conductive piece extends along the length direction of the track, so that
  • the outer surface of the track adapter is provided with a contact elastic piece, and the conductive member is electrically connected with the contact elastic piece.
  • the track has a receiving space
  • the track adapter is at least partially accommodated in the receiving space along a first direction
  • the track includes a first magnetic attraction arranged at the top of the receiving space
  • the track adapter includes a second magnetic attraction piece disposed on the top of the track adapter, and the first magnetic attraction piece is magnetically engaged with the second magnetic attraction piece along the first direction.
  • the track adapter of the present application is provided with two guide ribs that cooperate with the elastic arm, and the space between the two guide ribs is a way for the elastic component to give way.
  • the guide rib gives the elastic arm a deformation force, thereby driving the bullet to slide out or slide into the slide groove of the bullet, so as to realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the track adapter and the track, and at the same time improve the distance between the track adapter and the track. Connection stability.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the track adapter of the first preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of Fig. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the housing in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another partial structure of the housing in FIG. 2 .
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the elastic component in Fig. 2 .
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the sliding side cover in Fig. 2 .
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of pressing and unlocking the track adapter in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 8 is a top view corresponding to the state in Fig. 7 (with the upper cover removed).
  • Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the circled part in Fig. 7 .
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a track in a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is an installation sectional view of an electrical system in a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the electrical system in Fig. 11 after installation.
  • Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the track adapter of the second preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the structure of Fig. 13 .
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the elastic component in Fig. 14 .
  • Fig. 16 is a perspective view of another angle of the elastic assembly in Fig. 15 .
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the housing in FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another partial structure of the housing in FIG. 13 .
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of pressing and unlocking the track adapter in Fig. 13 .
  • Fig. 20 is a top view corresponding to the state in Fig. 19 (with the upper cover removed).
  • 210-Accommodating space 211-Installation plate, 2111-Installation hole, 212-Accommodating space, 213-Assembling groove, 214-Conductive groove, 220-First magnetic attraction, 230-Anti-off boss, 240-Conductive part, 241-power supply conductive parts, 242-signal conductive parts, 250-insulation protection parts,
  • the track adapter 100 is used to couple electrical equipment (not shown) along a first direction. to track 200.
  • the track adapter 100 includes a housing 110 , a sliding side cover 120 and an elastic component 130 . Through the cooperation of the sliding side cover 120 and the elastic component 130 , the track adapter 100 coupled with electrical equipment can be quickly installed on the track 200 , and the connection stability between the track adapter 100 and the track 200 can be improved.
  • the rail adapter 100 When the rail adapter 100 needs to be disassembled, the rail adapter 100 can be quickly disassembled from the rail 200 through the cooperation of the sliding side cover 120 and the elastic component 130, which is convenient and quick, reduces the difficulty of installation and disassembly, and improves the efficiency of installation and disassembly.
  • the sliding side cover 120 is slidably connected to the end of the housing 110 along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the elastic component 130 is fixedly connected in the housing 110.
  • the elastic component 130 includes an elastic body 131 and is arranged on both sides of the elastic body 131.
  • the elastic component 130 cooperates with the sliding side cover 120 and is configured to be pushed by the sliding side cover 120 in the second direction to drive the two elastic blocks 133 to move toward each other in the third direction, thereby sliding out of the elastic block sliding groove 1121, and then After the thrust disappears, it moves oppositely along a third direction so as to slide into the slide groove 1121 of the bullet block, wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
  • the sliding side cover 120 applies a thrust to the elastic component 130 in the second direction, so that the elastic component 130 is deformed, and then the two elastic blocks 133 approach each other along the third direction. movement, so as to slide out from the slide groove 1121 of the bullet.
  • the elastic block 133 is in a retracted state, so that the track adapter 100 can be coupled to the track 200 quickly or uncoupled from the track 200 conveniently and quickly.
  • the two elastic blocks 133 move away from each other along the third direction under the elastic force of the elastic assembly 130 , thereby sliding into the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the elastic block 133 is in a protruding state, which is convenient to abut against the anti-off protrusion 230 extending along the third direction on the rail 200 , thereby improving the connection stability between the rail 200 and the rail adapter 100 .
  • the first direction is the height direction of the rail 200 or the rail adapter 100
  • the second direction is the length direction of the rail 200 or the rail adapter 100
  • the third direction is the width direction of the rail 200 or the rail adapter 100 .
  • the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the switch between the extended state and the retracted state of the elastic block 133 can be controlled manually or automatically controlled by a control device, that is to say, the sliding side cover 120 approaches the elastic component along the second direction.
  • the movement in direction 130 may be controlled manually or automatically, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing 110 includes a top wall 111 and a bottom wall 113 extending along the length direction, a pair of side walls 112 connecting the top wall 111 and the bottom wall 113 and extending along the length direction, and connecting
  • the top wall 111 and the bottom wall 113 are two opposite ends extending along the width direction.
  • the bottom wall 113 , the side wall 112 and the ends are surrounded to form a lower tank body, and the lower tank body has an installation space 114 for accommodating electrical components and elastic components 130 .
  • the top wall 111 and the lower tank body are arranged separately, and the top wall 111 faces the side of the lower tank body and is close to the bottom.
  • the side wall 112 of the lower tank is provided with a bayonet 1122 corresponding to the position of the hook 1112. The bayonet 1122 cooperates to fix the top wall 111 and the lower tank body.
  • the hook 1112 can also be set on the lower tank body, and the bayonet 1122 can be set on the foot 1111 of the top wall 111, or the top wall 111 and the lower tank body are fixedly connected by other means, or the housing 110 It can also be integrally formed, which is not limited in the present application.
  • a fixing portion 1131 is provided on the bottom wall 113 of the housing 110 , that is, the fixing portion 1131 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 110 for fixing and limiting the elastic component 130 in the housing 110 .
  • the fixing part 1131 is cylindrical and extends from the bottom wall 113 of the housing 110 to the top wall 111.
  • 131 is limited and fixed in the housing 110 to prevent the elastic main body 131 from moving left and right or forward and backward in the housing 110 under the drive of the sliding side cover 120, thereby affecting the sliding in or out of the elastic blocks 133 located on both sides of the elastic main body 131 Bullet block chute 1121.
  • a number of heightening blocks 1132 are provided on the surrounding wall of the fixing part 1131 close to the bottom wall 113, and several heightening blocks 1132 are evenly arranged along the surrounding wall of the fixing part 1131, so that the elastic body 131 has a certain space from the bottom wall 113, thereby making There is a certain space between the elastic blocks 133 located on both sides of the elastic body 131 and the bottom wall 113 , so that the elastic blocks 133 slide in or out of the elastic block sliding groove 1121 conveniently.
  • the elastic component 130 is disposed on the fixing portion 1131 , and includes an elastic body 131 and elastic blocks 133 disposed on both sides of the elastic body 131 .
  • the elastic body 131 includes a mounting portion 134 fixedly connected to the fixing portion 1131, and two symmetrically arranged elastic arms 132 formed by obliquely extending outward from the mounting portion.
  • the elastic body 131 is integrally formed to save the number of parts and reduce the difficulty of assembly.
  • the elastic body 131 is a torsion spring
  • the center of the torsion spring that is, the installation part 134 is annular
  • the fixing part 1131 is cylindrical
  • the installation part 134 is sleeved on the fixing part 1131
  • the center of the torsion spring The two elastic arms 132 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the fixed part 1131 , and an elastic block 133 is formed at the end of the two elastic arms 132 away from the center of the torsion spring through a molding overmolding process, so as to reduce the number of parts of the elastic assembly 130 and reduce material and assembly costs.
  • the two elastic arms 132 can drive the two elastic blocks 133 located at the ends of the elastic arms 132 to approach or move away from each other. Since the elastic main body 131 is fixed on the fixed part 1131, when the elastic arm 132 is pushed by the two support plates 1221 of the sliding side cover 120 along the second direction, the two elastic arms 132 are close to each other, thereby driving the two elastic arms 132 The two elastic blocks 133 at the end away from the elastic body 131 are close to each other, so that the elastic blocks 133 slide out from the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the two elastic arms 132 When the thrust force disappears, the two elastic arms 132 automatically recover and deform, and the two support plates 1221 of the sliding side cover 120 are driven by the recovery elastic force of the two elastic arms 132 to move in a direction away from the thrust force, thereby making the sliding side cover 120 recover.
  • the two elastic arms 132 drive the two elastic blocks 133 located at the ends of the two elastic arms 132 away from the elastic main body 131 to move away from each other, and the elastic blocks 133 automatically slide into the elastic block chute 1121 .
  • the connection between the spring block 133 and the spring block sliding groove 1121 is more stable.
  • the elastic component 130 can also be other elastic components, or the elastic body 131 and the elastic block 133 can be assembled separately, which is not limited in this application.
  • the elastic block 133 is arranged away from the sliding side cover 120 relative to the elastic body 131, that is, the elastic block 133 is arranged away from the sliding side cover 120 relative to the fixed part 1131, when the sliding side cover 120 applies a pushing force to the elastic arm 132 in the second direction , the spring block 133 moves towards the direction close to the fixing portion 1131 .
  • An inclined surface 1331 is provided on the side of the elastic block 133 close to the elastic block sliding groove 1121 , and the inclined inclined surface 1331 is inclined from an end close to the elastic block sliding groove 1121 to an end far away from the sliding side cover 120 . That is, the inclined slope 1331 is disposed away from the sliding side cover 120 .
  • the sliding side cover 120 gives the elastic arm 132 a thrust in the second direction
  • the two elastic arms 132 move toward each other.
  • the groove 1121 is in contact and the setting of the inclined surface 1331 can facilitate the elastic block 133 to slide out from the elastic block sliding groove 1121 and shrink into the installation space 114 of the casing 110 .
  • the thrust disappears, the elastic arm 132 moves away from each other under the recovery elastic force of the elastic component 130 itself.
  • the setting of the inclined slope 1331 also facilitates the sliding of the elastic block 133 into the elastic block chute 1121, and It is exposed outside the housing 110 , so as to facilitate abutment with the anti-loosening boss 230 on the rail 200 and improve the connection stability between the rail 200 and the rail adapter 100 .
  • the length of the bullet block chute 1121 is slightly longer than the length of the bullet block 133, so as to give the bullet block 133 a certain moving space to slide in or out of the bullet block chute 1121, so as to facilitate the spring block. Slide in or out of block 133.
  • the track adapter 100 of the present application also includes a sliding side cover 120, which is slidably connected to the end of the housing 110, and is at least partially accommodated in the installation Inside the space 114.
  • the sliding side cover 120 is partly exposed at the end of the housing 110, so as to facilitate the application of thrust to the sliding side cover 120, and the sliding side cover 120 is slidably connected with the housing 110 along the second direction, thereby driving the elastic arm of the elastic assembly 130 132 is deformed, and then the elastic block 133 slides in or out from the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the sliding side cover 120 includes a pressing portion 121 exposed from the housing 110 and a sliding limiting portion 122 accommodated in the installation space 114 , and is located between the sliding limiting portion 122 and the pressing portion 121
  • the limiting wall 123 is used to limit the sliding side cover 120 .
  • the pressing portion 121 is exposed from the housing 110 so as to apply thrust to the sliding side cover 120 conveniently.
  • the limiting wall 123 is formed by extending from the top of the pressing portion 121 toward the direction close to the top wall 111, and is accommodated in the installation space 114, and is used for limiting the sliding side cover 120 to prevent the elastic component 130 from recovering and deforming after the thrust disappears.
  • the sliding limiting part 122 is accommodated in the installation space 114, is fixedly connected with the pressing part 121, and is arranged close to the fixing part 1131 relative to the pressing part 121, so that after the pressing part 121 is pushed, it drives the sliding limiting part 122 and the elastic assembly 130.
  • the outer surfaces of the two elastic arms 132 are in contact, so that the two elastic arms 132 are deformed, and the elastic block 133 is driven to slide out from the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the pressing part 121, the sliding limiting part 122 and the limiting wall 123 are integrally formed.
  • the pressing part 121 and the sliding limiting part 122 can also be provided separately, which is not discussed in this application. It is limited, as long as the pressing part 121 and the sliding limiting part 122 are fixedly connected to drive the sliding limiting part 122 to move.
  • the sliding limiter 122 includes two opposite supporting plates 1221 and a connecting plate 1222 located above the supporting plates 1221 for connecting the supporting plates 1221.
  • the supporting plate 1221 and the connecting plate 1222 are surrounded by a receiving groove 1223.
  • the receiving groove A channel is formed between the two supporting plates 1221 of 1223, and the channel is used to give way to the fixed part 1131, so as to prevent the sliding limit part 122 from colliding with the fixed part 1131 when it moves toward the fixed part 1131, and cannot act on the elastic force.
  • the elastic arm 132 of the assembly 130 and at the same time, the connecting plate 1222 of the receiving groove 1223 can limit the installation part 134 of the elastic assembly 130 in the first direction, so as to prevent the elastic arm 132 of the elastic assembly 130 from being pushed too much and make the installation part 134 is detached from the fixing portion 1131 .
  • the distance between the two supporting plates 1221 of the sliding limiting portion 122 is larger than the width of the fixing portion 1131 and smaller than the distance between the two elastic arms 132 in a free state.
  • the sliding limiting part 122 can avoid the fixing part 1131 and at the same time interact with the outer surface of the elastic arm 132 of the elastic component 130 so that the sliding limiting part 122 moves closer to the elastic component 130
  • the fixing part 1131 can be accommodated in the receiving groove 1223 to avoid collision, and at the same time, limit the position of the elastic component 130 in the first direction.
  • the two supporting plates 1221 of the sliding limiting portion 122 cooperate with the two elastic arms 132 of the elastic assembly 130 to drive the elastic block 133 to slide out or slide into the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the sliding limiter 122 moves along the second direction, and accommodates the installation part 134 of the elastic component 130 in the receiving groove 1223, and the two support plates 1221 move along the second direction.
  • the sliding limiter 122 moves along the second direction, and accommodates the installation part 134 of the elastic component 130 in the receiving groove 1223, and the two support plates 1221 move along the second direction.
  • the elastic block 133 located at the end of the elastic arms 132 away from the sliding side cover 120 to face toward each other along the third direction movement, so as to slide out of the bullet sliding groove 1121, at this time, the elastic component 130 is deformed under the action of the thrust.
  • the connecting plate 1222 Since in the first direction, the plane where the lowest point of the connecting plate 1222 is located is higher than the plane where the highest point of the fixing portion 1131 is located, that is, the connecting plate 1222 is located above the fixing portion 1131 in the first direction.
  • the connecting plate 1222 covers the upper part of the fixing part 1131 to move the elastic
  • the installation part 134 of the component 130 is limitedly fixed on the fixing part 1131 to prevent the installation part 134 of the elastic component 130 from falling off from the fixing part 1131 .
  • the sliding limiting part 122 After the thrust disappears, under the action of the restoring elastic force of the two elastic arms 132, the sliding limiting part 122 is driven to move in the second direction in the opposite direction, and the two supporting plates 1221 of the sliding limiting part 122 are separated from the two elastic arms 132. , to move in a direction away from the thrust, so that the sliding side cover 120 returns to the initial state.
  • the two elastic arms 132 are separated from the two support plates 1221 , the two elastic arms 132 return to their original shape, and drive the two elastic blocks 133 to slide into the elastic block sliding grooves 1121 .
  • the casing 110 further includes a limiting rib 115 configured to limit the moving distance of the sliding side cover 120 in the second direction to avoid The push force received by the sliding side cover 120 is too large, so that the sliding side cover 120 is completely inserted into the casing 110 , and it is inconvenient to reset and press the sliding side cover 120 again.
  • the limiting rib 115 is set away from the sliding side cover 120 relative to the fixing portion 1131 to give the sliding side cover 120 a certain moving distance, and facilitate the contact between the sliding limiting portion 122 of the sliding side cover 120 and the elastic arm 132 of the elastic component 130 .
  • the limiting rib 115 is plate-shaped, disposed on the top wall 111 of the housing 110 , and extending from the top wall 111 to the bottom wall 113 .
  • the limiting rib 115 may also be disposed at the bottom wall 113 and extend from the bottom wall 113 to the top wall 111 , which is not limited in the present application.
  • a buckle part 140 is also provided on the side wall 112 of the housing 110 of the rail adapter 100.
  • the buckle portion 140 is disposed at an end away from the spring block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the locking portion 140 includes a fixed end 141 and a free end 142 arranged in sequence and connected to each other. A side of the free end 142 away from the fixed end 141 extends away from the housing 110 to form a backstop protrusion 143 .
  • the stop protrusion 143 is used to stably connect the track adapter 100 to the track 200 .
  • the two side walls 112 of the housing 110 are provided with an elastic block chute 1121 and a buckle part 140.
  • the elastic block 133 slides into the elastic block chute 1121, it forms four auxiliary support points with the stop protrusion 143, To fix the track adapter 100 on the track 200 .
  • the buckle part 140 is disposed at the end away from the spring block sliding groove 1121 , the four auxiliary support points are located at the four corners of the track adapter 100 to more firmly fix the track adapter 100 on the track 200 .
  • the stop protrusion 143 arranged at the free end 142 can be deformed into the housing 110 relative to the fixed end 141 to release the stop protrusion 143 from the track.
  • the connection of 200 or the convenience stopper protrusion 143 is connected to the anti-off boss 230 of the track 200 .
  • the stop protrusion 143 also includes a guide slope 1431, the guide slope 1431 is arranged on the side of the stop protrusion 143 close to the fixed end 141, that is, the guide slope 1431 is arranged on the top of the stop protrusion 143, and from the side close to the fixed end 141 One end extends obliquely downward toward the end away from the fixed end 141 .
  • the guide slope 1431 can guide the force direction of the anti-retraction protrusion 143, which is convenient for stopping.
  • the withdrawal protrusion 143 snaps into the anti-off boss 230 of the track 200 .
  • the stop protrusion 143 also includes an abutment slope 1432, the abutment slope 1432 is arranged on the side of the stop protrusion 143 close to the slide groove 1121 of the spring block, and moves away from the spring block from one end close to the slide groove 1121 of the spring block.
  • One end of the chute 1121 extends obliquely. That is, the abutment slope 1432 is located on the side of the backstop protrusion 143 close to the sliding groove 1121 of the spring block, and is adjacent to the guide slope 1431 .
  • the rail adapter 100 also includes a contact spring 150 , which is disposed in the installation space 114 of the casing 110 and at least partially exposed to the side wall 112 of the casing 110 for contacting with the conductive member 240 on the rail 200 The electrical connection is made so that the rail adapter 100 is electrically connected to the rail 200 while being mechanically connected.
  • the contact elastic piece 150 includes a pair of power supply elastic pieces 151 and a pair of signal elastic pieces 152. Both the power supply elastic pieces 151 and the signal elastic pieces 152 are arranged in the installation space 114 of the housing 110 and are exposed outside the housing. On the side wall 112 of 110 , the power supply elastic piece 151 is used to contact and cooperate with the power supply conductive member 241 of the track 200 , and the signal elastic piece 152 is used to contact and cooperate with the signal conductive member 242 of the track 200 .
  • a pair of power supply elastic pieces 151 and a pair of signal elastic pieces 152 are arranged symmetrically along the central axis of the housing 110 in the length direction, that is, a power supply elastic piece 151 and a pair of signal elastic pieces 152 are exposed on each side wall 112 of the housing 110.
  • a signal shrapnel 152 , and on the same side wall 112 of the housing 110 , the power supply shrapnel 151 and the signal are arranged up and down in a misaligned manner. Such arrangement facilitates the electrical connection between the track adapter 100 and the track 200 .
  • a pair of power supply springs or a pair of signal springs 152 may also be disposed on the same side wall 112 , which is not limited in the present application.
  • the contact spring 150 includes four power supply springs 151, and the four power supply springs 151 include two positive poles and two negative poles.
  • the track 200 includes four power supply conductors 241, so that the track 200 A dual electrical circuit is formed between the adapter 100 and the track 200 to meet the demand for independent control of dual outputs of dimming and coloring products that are trending in the market. It can also be used for independent control of each channel of four-wire three-circuit, or according to actual applications. According to the circuit requirements, the combination and matching of the power supply shrapnel 151 is deleted.
  • the power supply shrapnel 151 and the signal shrapnel 152 can have a certain degree of elasticity.
  • the power supply conductive member 241 gives a certain force to the power supply shrapnel 151, and the restoring force of the power supply shrapnel 151 makes the power supply shrapnel 151 and the power supply shrapnel 151 contact each other.
  • the conductive member 241 has better contact and fit, so as to realize reliable electrical connection.
  • the signal conductive member 242 exerts a certain force on the signal shrapnel 152, and the restoring force of the signal shrapnel 152 makes the signal shrapnel 152 and the signal conductive member 242 better contact and cooperate, thereby realizing reliable signal connection.
  • the power supply shrapnel 151 and the signal shrapnel 152 can have a certain degree of elasticity, so that when the rail adapter 100 slides in the rail 200, the power supply shrapnel 151 and the signal shrapnel 152 are always in contact with the power supply conductor 241 and the signal conductor 242 of the rail 200.
  • the power supply and signal transmission of the electrical system 300 with the rail 200 and the rail adapter 100 are influenced.
  • the present application additionally provides a track 200 mated with the above-mentioned track adapter 100 , the track 200 is mechanically and electrically connected with the above-mentioned track adapter 100 .
  • the track 200 has a receiving space 210 , and the track adapter 100 is at least partially located in the receiving space 210 along a first direction, and is mechanically and electrically connected to the track 200 .
  • the track 200 is fixedly connected to the installation base, and the track adapter 100 can slide freely along the track 200 , so as to move the installation position of the electrical equipment coupled to the track adapter 100 on the track 200 as required.
  • the track 200 of the present application may be an embedded track 200 , a surface-mounted track 200 or a hoisting track 200 , which is not limited in the present application.
  • the lower surface of the track 200 is fixedly connected to the installation base.
  • the lower surface of the track 200 is provided with a mounting plate 211 extending to the width direction and the length direction of the track 200.
  • the length setting is not limited in this application.
  • Several installation holes 2111 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the track 200 for fixing the track 200 on the installation foundation.
  • the track 200 of the present application is used as the surface-mounted track 200, the upper surface of the track 200 is fixedly connected to the installation foundation. That is, the upper surface of the rail 200 is provided with an accommodation space 212 for accommodating mounting parts (not shown), and the rail 200 is fixedly installed on the installation base through the mounting parts disposed in the housing space 212 .
  • a traction structure (not shown), such as a suspension wire, a hard suspender, etc., is connected to the mounting piece in the accommodation space 212 of the track 200 to fix the track 200 on the installation base superior.
  • the installation base in this application can be ceiling or wall etc.
  • the track 200 includes a first magnetic attraction 220 arranged on the top of the receiving space 210
  • the track adapter 100 includes a second magnetic attraction 160 arranged on the top of the track adapter 100
  • the first magnetic attraction The component 220 magnetically cooperates with the second magnetic component 160 along the first direction, so as to fix the track adapter 100 in the receiving space 210 of the track 200 along the first direction.
  • an assembly groove 213 is provided on the top of the accommodation space 210 of the track 200
  • the first magnetic attraction part 220 is arranged in the assembly groove 213, and the second magnetic attraction part 160 is provided on the top wall 111 of the track adapter 100.
  • the first magnetic attraction part 220 and the second magnetic attraction part 160 are magnetically fitted along the first direction, and the track adapter 100 can be connected with the track 200, so that the coupling
  • the electrical equipment attached to the rail adapter 100 is installed on the rail 200 , and the electrical equipment can slide on the rail 200 along with the rail adapter 100 .
  • the first magnetic attraction part 220 and the second magnetic attraction part 160 one may be a permanent magnet, and the other may be an iron sheet, and the permanent magnet and the iron sheet may be magnetically coupled.
  • Both the first magnetic element 220 and the second magnetic element 160 can be permanent magnets, and the opposite magnetic poles of the two permanent magnets can be magnetically matched.
  • first magnetic attractor 220 and the second magnetic attractor 160 may also be other types of magnetic attractors, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the rail 200 and the rail adapter 100 form a mechanical connection through a magnetic attraction connection.
  • the rail 200 and the rail adapter 100 can also be directly mechanically connected by snapping or the like, or the rail 200 and the rail adapter 100 has both a magnetic connection and a mechanical connection, which is not limited by the present application.
  • the track 200 of the present application is also provided with an anti-off boss 230 extending along the third direction, and the anti-off boss 230 is configured to support the elastic component 130 of the track adapter 100 and buckle part 140 .
  • the elastic component 130 , the buckle portion 140 and the anti-loosening boss 230 are connected with each other and have an interference fit. Such setting is to prevent the rail adapter 100 coupled with the electrical equipment from falling off from the rail 200 when the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic attraction part 220 and the second magnetic attraction part 160 disappears or the weight of the electrical equipment is heavy.
  • the connection between the track adapter 100 and the track 200 or the connection between the electrical equipment coupled to the track adapter 100 and the track 200 are more stable, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the track 200 and the track adapter.
  • 100's of electrical systems for 300's of safety are more stable.
  • the rail adapter 100 and the rail 200 may not be provided with other mechanical connection structures, and only the elastic component 130 and the buckle portion 140 of the rail adapter 100 are mechanically connected to the anti-off boss 230 of the rail 200 .
  • the two side walls 112 of the housing 110 of the track adapter 100 are provided with elastic block sliding grooves 1121 and buckle parts 140, and the elastic block sliding grooves 1121 and buckle parts 140 are located at both ends of the housing.
  • the two spring blocks 133 slide into the spring block chute 1121 to realize mechanical connection with the anti-off protrusion 230 of the rail 200, and the back-stop protrusion 143 recovers and deforms with the anti-off protrusion of the rail 200
  • the table 230 is also mechanically connected, that is, the two elastic blocks 133 and the two backstop protrusions 143 form four stable support points on the anti-loosening boss 230 , so that the track adapter 100 and the track 200 can be mechanically connected.
  • the inner surface of the track 200 is provided with a conductive groove 214
  • the conductive member 240 is arranged in the conductive groove 214, extends along the length direction of the track 200, and the contact surface of the conductive member 240 faces the inside of the track 200, and is used for connecting with the track adapter 100
  • the contact elastic piece 150 is in contact with the contact elastic piece 150 to realize electrical connection.
  • the contact spring 150 located on the outer surface of the rail adapter 100 elastically abuts against the conductive member 240 located on the inner surface of the rail, thereby achieving electrical connection while achieving mechanical connection. connect.
  • the inner surface of the rail 200 is also provided with an insulating protection member 250, the insulating protection member 250 extends along the length direction of the rail 200, the insulating protection member 250 is wrapped around the outer peripheral wall of the conductive member 240, and is facing the inner surface of the rail 200 One side is provided with an opening, so that the conductive member 240 can be partially exposed in the conductive groove 214 , so as to be electrically connected with the contact spring 150 on the track adapter 100 .
  • the insulating protection member 250 can function as an isolation to avoid a short circuit when the track 200 is made of conductive material. When the track 200 is made of insulating material, the insulating protector 250 can also be omitted.
  • the conductive member 240 includes a power supply conductive member 241 and a signal conductive member 242. One side of the surface is provided with an opening, so that the power supply conductor 241 and the signal conductor 242 can be partially exposed in the conductive groove 214 .
  • Two rows of conductive grooves 214 are arranged side by side along the height direction of the rail 200 on the inner surfaces of the two vertically arranged side walls of the track 200, and two power supply conductive elements 241 and two signal conductive elements 242 are respectively arranged in four rows of conductive grooves.
  • the signal conductor 242 is used to electrically connect with the signal elastic piece 152 of the track adapter 100 to form a control loop, so as to improve the intelligence of the electrical system 300 having the track 200 and the track adapter 100 .
  • the contact spring 150 includes four power supply springs 151, and the four power supply springs 151 include two positive poles and two negative poles.
  • the track 200 includes four power supply conductors 241, so that the track 200 A dual electrical circuit is formed between the adapter 100 and the track 200 to meet the demand for independent control of dual outputs of dimming and coloring products that are trending in the market. It can also be used for independent control of each channel of four-wire three-circuit, or according to actual applications. According to circuit requirements, the combination of the power supply shrapnel 151 or the power supply conductive member 241 is deleted.
  • the present application provides an electrical system 300 that is convenient for quick installation and disassembly, and the electrical system 300 includes the above-mentioned track 200 and the above-mentioned track adapter 100 .
  • Electrical system 300 also includes electrical equipment.
  • the electrical equipment is coupled to the track 200 through the track adapter 100 and can slide on the track 200 along with the track adapter 100 .
  • the electrical equipment may be electrical equipment, such as lamps, monitoring equipment, etc., or power supply equipment, such as driving power, which is not limited in this application.
  • the track 200 is provided with an anti-off boss 230 extending along the third direction.
  • the track adapter 100 includes a sliding side cover 120, an elastic component 130 and a buckle part 140.
  • the off-off boss 230 is connected or separated; the buckle part 140 is connected or separated from the anti-off boss 230 under the interaction with the inner surface of the track 200, so as to realize the mechanical connection between the track adapter 100 and the track 200, or to improve the track adapter 100.
  • the stability of the connection with the track 200 is provided with an anti-off boss 230 extending along the third direction.
  • the track adapter 100 includes a sliding side cover 120, an elastic component 130 and a buckle part 140.
  • the off-off boss 230 is connected or separated; the buckle part 140 is connected or separated from the anti-off boss 230 under the interaction with the inner surface of the track 200, so as to realize the mechanical connection between the track adapter 100 and the track 200, or to improve the track adapter 100.
  • the stability of the connection with the track 200 is provided with an anti
  • the track 200 is provided with a conductive piece
  • the inner surface of the track 200 is provided with a conductive piece 240
  • the conductive piece 240 extends along the length direction of the track 200
  • the outer surface of the track adapter 100 is provided with a contact spring 150
  • the conductive piece 240 and the contact spring 150 to realize the electrical connection between the track adapter 100 and the track 200.
  • a connecting piece is provided at an end of the rail adapter 100 away from the sliding side cover 120 , and the connecting piece can be mechanically and electrically connected with electrical equipment to form an electrical system 300 .
  • the electrical system 300 also includes a driving power supply, which can be installed in the installation base to provide proper power to the track 200 and the electrical system 300 with the track 200 without affecting the aesthetics of the electrical system 300 .
  • the driving power can also be assembled on the track 200 or placed outside the track 200 , which is not limited in the present application.
  • the electrical equipment is a driving power supply
  • the driving power supply can also be directly coupled to the track 200
  • other electrical equipment such as lighting fixtures, monitoring equipment, and intelligent control devices
  • the driving power is integrated with the track adapter 100 , that is, the driving power is provided in the track adapter 100 to receive the power from the mains and convert it into the power required by other electrical equipment.
  • other electrical equipment such as lighting fixtures, monitoring equipment, intelligent control devices or sensor modules may also be provided with a driving power supply to realize power conversion, which is not limited in this application.
  • the buckle part 140 on the side wall 112 of the housing 110 of the track adapter 100 is pressed by the inner surface of the track 200, that is, the buckle part 140 Under the guidance of the guide slope 1431 , the anti-retraction protrusion 143 deforms toward the direction of approaching the track adapter 100 .
  • the track adapter 100 is installed in place in the accommodation space 210 (for example, the second magnetic attraction piece 160 positioned at the top of the track adapter 100 and the first magnetic attraction piece 220 positioned at the top of the accommodation space 210 of the track 200 interact with each other along the first direction.
  • the backstop protrusion 143 of the buckle part 140 resumes its deformation, and the backstop protrusion 143 is connected with the anti-off boss 230 of the track 200 with an interference fit.
  • the sliding side cover 120 is released, and under the restoring elastic force of the elastic component 130, the two support plates 1221 of the sliding side cover 120 are driven by the restoring elastic force of the two elastic arms 132, and move in a direction away from the thrust force, thereby Make the sliding side cover 120 return to the original state.
  • the two elastic arms 132 are driven by their own elastic force to move away from each other along the third direction, and then drive the elastic block 133 to move away from each other along the third direction, thereby sliding into the elastic block chute 1121, and
  • the anti-loose bosses 230 of the track 200 are connected with interference fit.
  • the mechanical installation of the rail adapter 100 and the rail 200 is completed, and the contact spring 150 on the outer surface of the rail adapter 100 and the conductive member 240 on the inner surface of the rail 200 abut against each other to form a stable electrical connection.
  • the end of the track adapter 100 provided with the sliding side cover 120 is pulled downward along the first direction, so that the track adapter 100 rotates downward around the anti-retreat protrusion 143 of the buckle portion 140 . Since the anti-retraction protrusion 143 has an abutment slope 1432 on the side close to the elastic block chute 1121, at this time, the abutment slope 1432 is in contact with the rail 200 and is squeezed by the inner surface of the rail 200, that is, the buckle part 140 is prevented from retreating.
  • the protrusion 143 is deformed toward the track adapter 100 under the guidance of the abutting slope 1432 , and the anti-retraction protrusion 143 of the buckle part 140 is separated from the anti-off protrusion 230 of the track 200 , so that the track adapter 100 can be easily removed. At this point, the detachment of the rail adapter 100 from the rail 200 is completed.
  • the quick installation and disassembly of the track adapter 100 and the track 200 can be realized by manually pressing the sliding side cover 120, or the quick installation of the track adapter 100 and the track 200 can be realized by automatically pressing the sliding side cover 120 through the control device. and disassembly are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the structure of the rail adapter 100 is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 1, but some details are different, and only the different parts are described here, and the same parts are not repeated here.
  • FIGS. 13-20 is a track adapter 100 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • the track adapter 100 is used to couple electrical equipment to the track 200 along the first direction. It includes a housing 110 and a sliding assembly 170 slidably connected to the housing 110.
  • the sliding assembly 170 includes a sliding side cover 120 located at the end of the housing 110 and an elastic assembly located inside the housing 110 and fixedly connected to the sliding side cover 120.
  • the elastic assembly 130 includes two elastic arms 132 symmetrically arranged and an elastic block 133 located at the end of each elastic arm 132 away from the sliding side cover 120, and the side wall 112 of the housing 110 is provided with an elastic block slide at the position corresponding to the elastic block 133 Groove 1121, the inside of housing 110 is also provided with two guide ribs 116 that cooperate with elastic arm 132, form between the two guide ribs 116 as the yield channel 117 for elastic component 130 to make way, elastic component 130 and guide rib 116 Matching, the driving bullet 133 slides out or slides into the sliding groove 1121 of the bullet.
  • Such arrangement can realize fast installation and disassembly of the rail adapter 100 and the rail 200 , and improve the connection stability of the rail adapter 100 and the rail 200 .
  • the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are also included, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are the same as in Embodiment 1, and the structure of the track adapter 100 is also substantially the same as in Embodiment 1. , but some details are different, only the different parts will be described here, and the same parts will not be repeated.
  • the sliding component 170 includes a sliding side cover 120 , an elastic component 130 and a connecting portion 124 connecting the sliding side cover 120 and the elastic component 130 .
  • the sliding side cover 120, the connecting portion 124 and the elastic component 130 are integrally formed, that is, the sliding side cover 120 for pressing and the elastic component 130 for elastic deformation are integrally formed through the connecting portion 124, so as to reduce the number of track adapters 100 The number of parts reduces material and assembly costs.
  • the sliding side cover 120 , the connecting portion 124 and the elastic component 130 may also be arranged separately, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the sliding side cover 120 is slidably connected to the end of the casing 110 and at least partially accommodated in the installation space, so as to facilitate pushing force on the sliding side cover 120 .
  • the sliding side cover 120 also includes a pressing portion exposed to the housing 110 and a limiting wall accommodated in the installation space for limiting the sliding side cover 120 .
  • the structure and function of the limiting wall are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
  • the connecting portion 124 and the elastic component 130 slide inward together with the sliding side cover 120, and the two elastic arms 132 of the elastic component 130
  • the two elastic arms 132 are respectively in contact with the two guide ribs 116 disposed in the housing 110 to move toward each other, so that the elastic block 133 slides out from the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the elastic arm 132 moves away from each other under the action of the elastic force of the elastic component 130 itself, so that the elastic block 133 slides into the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the elastic assembly 130 is arranged in a U shape, and includes two elastic arms 132 symmetrically arranged on the connecting portion 124 and an elastic block 133 located at an end of each elastic arm 132 close to the sliding side cover 120 .
  • the elastic block 133 is arranged close to the sliding side cover 120 relative to the elastic arm 132, that is, the U-shaped opening of the elastic component 130 faces the sliding side cover 120, and the outer surface of the elastic arm 132 away from the sliding side cover 120 is in contact with the guide rib 116 in the housing 110. resulting in deformation.
  • Each elastic arm 132 includes a first end 1321 away from the sliding side cover 120 , a second end 1322 close to the sliding side cover 120 , and a third end 1323 connecting the two second ends 1322 and fixedly connected to the connecting portion 124 .
  • the first end 1321 , the second end 1322 and the third end 1323 are integrally formed.
  • the inner wall 112 connected to the second end 1322 and the third end 1323 is recessed to form a deformation point 135 in a direction away from the sliding side cover 120, so as to guide the elastic component 130 to deform with the deformation point 135 as a designated point, so that its movement track can be controlled , it is more stable after being installed with the track 200.
  • the distance between the two first ends 1321 is greater than the distance between the two second ends 1322 , and the elastic block 133 is disposed on the first end 1321 of the elastic arm 132 . It is set so that when there is no thrust or the thrust disappears, the elastic arms 132 move away from each other in the third direction under the action of their own elastic force, and drive the elastic block 133 located at the first end 1321 of each elastic arm 132 to move in the third direction Move opposite to each other, so as to slide into the slide groove 1121 of the bullet block, and keep stretching out.
  • the distance between the two elastic arms 132 increases sequentially from a position close to the connecting portion 124 to a position away from the connecting portion 124, so that the two elastic arms 132 are stretched. It is larger than the width of the housing 110 , and then can drive the elastic block 133 to slide into the elastic block sliding groove 1121 spontaneously, and maintain the protruding state.
  • the spring block 133 is disposed close to the sliding side cover 120 relative to the elastic arm 132 , and an inclined slope 1331 is provided on the side of the spring block 133 close to the spring block chute 1121 , and the inclined slope 1331 extends from one end close to the spring block chute 1121 to One end close to the sliding side cover 120 is inclined. That is, the inclined slope 1331 is disposed close to the sliding side cover 120 .
  • Such setting is because the U-shaped opening of the elastic arm 132 faces the sliding side cover 120 , and the outer surface of the elastic arm 132 away from the sliding side cover 120 is in contact with the guiding rib 116 in the casing 110 .
  • the two elastic arms 132 move toward each other along the third direction.
  • the side of the elastic block 133 close to the sliding side cover 120 contacts the elastic block sliding groove 1121,
  • the setting of the inclined surface 1331 can facilitate the elastic block 133 to slide out from the elastic block sliding groove 1121 and shrink into the installation space of the casing 110 .
  • the elastic arm 132 moves away from each other along the third direction under the elastic force of the elastic assembly 130 itself.
  • the setting of the inclined slope 1331 also facilitates the sliding of the elastic block 133 into the elastic block chute 1121 , and exposed outside the casing 110 .
  • the elastic component 130 is made of plastic, and the physical property of plastic is elastic. When the elastic arm 132 is pushed, it deforms. Sliding into or sliding out of the spring block sliding groove 1121, so as to achieve fast installation and removal of the track adapter 100.
  • the elastic component 130 can also be made of other elastic materials, such as elastic metal sheets, etc., which is not limited in the present application.
  • the connecting portion 124 is used for connecting the elastic component 130 and the sliding side cover 120 .
  • the connecting portion 124 is arranged obliquely, that is, an end of the connecting portion 124 close to the sliding side cover 120 is set upward relative to an end close to the elastic component 130 .
  • Such setting is because the elastic component 130 is located under the sliding side cover 120.
  • the inclined connecting portion 124 facilitates the transmission of the thrust to the elastic component 130, while the inclined connecting portion 124 improves the sliding. Structural stability of assembly 170 .
  • Two protruding parts 1241 are formed on the end of the connecting part 124 close to the elastic component 130 extending away from the elastic component 130.
  • Cooperating guide protrusions 118 are used to limit and guide the sliding direction of the sliding assembly 170 in the housing 110 .
  • the housing 110 is not provided with limiting ribs 115, but two guiding ribs 116 that cooperate with the elastic arms 132 of the elastic assembly 130 are provided in the housing 110, and a gap is formed between the two guiding ribs 116.
  • the two guide ribs 116 are respectively disposed on the bottom wall of the housing 110 along the third direction, are disposed close to the side wall 112 of the housing 110 , and are symmetrically disposed relative to the guide protrusion 118 . Between the two guide ribs 116 is formed the elastic component 130 to give way and extend along the second direction. When the sliding side cover 120 pushes the elastic component 130 along the second direction, the component 130 is at least partially along the second direction.
  • the two directions enter into the escape channel 117, and the elastic arm 132 that does not enter the escape channel 117 is blocked by the guide rib 116, thereby pushing the elastic arm 132 to move toward each other along the third direction, thereby driving the elastic block 133 to slide out of the elastic block slide
  • the groove 1121 remains in a retracted state. At this time, the sliding distance of the sliding assembly 170 in the casing 110 is also limited due to the blocking of the guiding ribs 116 .
  • the elastic arm 132 moves away from the third direction under the drive of the restoring elastic force, and is guided by the arc-shaped wall 1163 of the guide rib 116, and the elastic assembly 130 moves along the direction opposite to the thrust direction. direction away from the channel 117, and at the same time, the elastic arm 132 drives the elastic block 133 to move oppositely along the third direction, so as to slide into the elastic block chute 1121 and maintain the extended state.
  • Each guide rib 116 includes a first wall 1161 parallel to the sliding side cover 120, a second wall 1162 extending away from the sliding side cover 120, and an arc-shaped wall 1163 connecting the first wall 1161 and the second wall 1162.
  • the shaped wall 1163 is in contact with the second end 1322 of the elastic arm 132 close to the deformation point 135, thereby cooperating with the elastic arm 132, so that the two elastic arms 132 approach or move away from each other with the deformation point 135 as the designated moving point.
  • the bending direction of the arc wall 1163 is opposite to that of the elastic arm 132 .
  • the elastic arm 132 when the elastic arm 132 is pushed in the second direction and moves into the housing 110, the elastic arm 132 contacts the arc wall 1163 at a position close to the second wall 1162, thereby changing the direction of the thrust and moving along the second direction.
  • the vertical thrust in the second direction is transformed into the lateral thrust in the third direction, so that the elastic arms 132 are more likely to approach each other with the deformation point 135 as the rotation point, and the elastic assembly 130 partially enters the channel 117 along the second direction, and the elastic arms 132
  • the elastic block 133 is driven to move toward each other along the third direction, so that the elastic block 133 slides out from the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • the elastic arm 132 is driven by its own restoring elastic force to move away from the third direction, and the elastic arm 132 contacts with the arc wall 1163 near the first wall 1161, and the first wall 1161 will move along the first wall 1161.
  • the lateral thrust in the third direction is partly converted into a vertical thrust in the second direction, so that under the guidance of the guide ribs 116, the elastic assembly 130 leaves the escape channel 117 in a direction opposite to the thrust direction, thereby making the elastic arm 132 more flexible. It is easy to return to the initial state, and move opposite to each other along the third direction, and then drive the elastic blocks 133 to move away from each other along the third direction, thereby sliding into the elastic block sliding groove 1121 .
  • a buckle part 140 is also provided on the side wall 112 of the housing 110 of the track adapter 100, and the buckle part 140 is arranged far away from the spring block slide One end of the groove 1121.
  • the specific structure of the buckle part 140 can refer to the structure of the buckle part 140 in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model, which will not be repeated here.
  • the rail adapter 100 in the second embodiment also includes a contact spring 150 for electrically connecting with the conductive member 240 of the rail 200 .
  • the structure and arrangement of the contact spring 150 can refer to the introduction of Embodiment 1, and the present application will not repeat them here.
  • the present application also provides a track 200 that is mechanically and electrically connected to the track adapter 100 of Embodiment 2, and the structure of the track 200 can be compared with that of the embodiment
  • the structure of the track 200 in 1 is the same or different, and the present application is not limited to this, as long as the track 200 is provided with an anti-off boss 230 extending along the third direction, and the sliding side cover 120 of the track adapter 100 drives the elastic assembly 130 cooperates with the guide rib 116, so that the spring block 133 of the elastic component 130 is connected or separated from the anti-off boss 230; the buckle part 140 is connected or separated from the anti-off boss 230 under the interaction with the inner surface of the track 200 That is, the present application does not limit this, and will not repeat it here.
  • the present application further provides an electrical system 300 that is convenient for quick installation and disassembly, and the electrical system 300 includes the above-mentioned track 200 and the above-mentioned track adapter 100 .
  • the electrical system 300 also includes electrical equipment (not shown).
  • the electrical equipment is coupled to the track 200 through the track adapter 100 and can slide on the track 200 along with the track adapter 100 .
  • the electrical equipment may be electrical equipment, such as lamps, monitoring equipment, etc., or power supply equipment, such as driving power, which is not limited in this application.
  • Part of the structure and connection mode of the electrical system 300 in Embodiment 2 are substantially the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here, and only the differences will be described.
  • the buckle part 140 on the side wall 112 of the housing 110 of the track adapter 100 is pressed by the inner surface of the track 200, that is, the buckle part 140 Under the guidance of the guide slope 1431 , the anti-retraction protrusion 143 deforms toward the direction of approaching the track adapter 100 .
  • the track adapter 100 is installed in place in the accommodation space 210 (for example, the second magnetic attraction piece 160 positioned at the top of the track adapter 100 and the first magnetic attraction piece 220 positioned at the top of the accommodation space 210 of the track 200 interact with each other along the first direction.
  • the backstop protrusion 143 of the buckle part 140 resumes its deformation, and the backstop protrusion 143 is connected with the anti-off boss 230 of the track 200 with an interference fit.
  • the sliding side cover 120 is released, and the thrust on the sliding side cover 120 is cancelled.
  • the two elastic arms 132 move away from each other along the third direction, and the elastic arms 132 In contact with the arc-shaped wall 1163 of the guide rib 116 near the position of the first wall 1161, the first wall 1161 converts part of the lateral thrust along the third direction into a vertical thrust along the second direction, so that under the guidance of the guide rib 116 , so that the elastic component 130 leaves the relief channel 117 in the direction opposite to the thrust direction, thereby making it easier for the elastic arm 132 to return to the original state, and move away from each other along the third direction, thereby driving the elastic blocks 133 to move away from each other along the third direction
  • the direction of movement so as to slide into the bullet slide groove 1121 and connect with the anti-off boss 230 of the track 200, and the interference fit.
  • the end of the track adapter 100 provided with the sliding side cover 120 is pulled downward along the first direction, so that the track adapter 100 rotates downward around the anti-retreat protrusion 143 of the buckle portion 140 . Since the anti-retraction protrusion 143 has an abutment slope 1432 on the side close to the elastic block chute 1121, at this time, the abutment slope 1432 is in contact with the rail 200 and is squeezed by the inner surface of the rail 200, that is, the buckle part 140 is prevented from retreating.
  • the protrusion 143 is deformed toward the track adapter 100 under the guidance of the abutting slope 1432 , and the anti-retraction protrusion 143 of the buckle part 140 is separated from the anti-off protrusion 230 of the track 200 , so that the track adapter 100 can be easily removed. At this point, the detachment of the rail adapter 100 from the rail 200 is completed.
  • the pressing method of the sliding assembly 170 in Embodiment 2 can also be manual or automatic, which is not limited in this application.
  • the track adapter 100 of the present application is provided with two guide ribs 116 that cooperate with the elastic arm 132, and a relief channel 117 for the elastic component 130 to make way is formed between the two guide ribs 116, when the elastic component 130 When moving relative to the guide rib 116, the guide rib 116 gives the elastic arm 132 a deforming force, thereby driving the elastic block 133 to slide out or slide into the elastic block chute 1211, so as to realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the track adapter 100 and the track 200, and improve the track.
  • the connection stability of the adapter 100 and the track 200 is provided with two guide ribs 116 that cooperate with the elastic arm 132, and a relief channel 117 for the elastic component 130 to make way is formed between the two guide ribs 116, when the elastic component 130 When moving relative to the guide rib 116, the guide rib 116 gives the elastic arm 132 a deforming force, thereby driving the elastic block 133 to slide out or slide into the elastic block chute 1211

Landscapes

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统，轨道适配器，用于将电气设备沿第一方向耦合至轨道，包括壳体及与壳体滑动连接的滑动组件，滑动组件包括位于壳体的端部的滑动侧盖以及位于壳体的内部且与滑动侧盖固定连接的弹性组件，弹性组件包括对称设置的两个弹性臂以及位于每个弹性臂远离滑动侧盖一端的弹块，壳体的侧壁对应弹块的位置设有弹块滑槽，壳体的内部还设有两个与弹性臂配合的导向筋，两个导向筋之间形成为弹性组件让位的让位通道，弹性组件与导向筋配合，驱动弹块滑出或滑入弹块滑槽。与现有技术相比，本申请的轨道适配器可实现与轨道的快速安装和拆卸，提高轨道适配器与轨道的连接稳定性。

Description

轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统
本申请要求了申请日为2021年12月31日，申请号为202123426655.X，发明名称为“轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，以及申请日为2021年12月31日，申请号为202111675540.6，发明名称为“轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及照明技术领域，尤其涉及一种轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统。
背景技术
轨道灯主要包括固定在天花板或墙壁上的轨道(导电轨道)以及可以沿着轨道滑动的各种灯具，可以是射灯、线条灯等。
与轨道配合的轨道适配器通常隐藏在轨道内，增加了轨道灯的安装难度。而且，目前市场上大部分的轨道灯为磁吸轨道灯，灯体与轨道直接利用磁力连接，安装方便、快捷。但是在轨道灯的使用过程中，只靠磁吸连接的稳定性不强，如果磁吸件之间的磁吸力消失，或者发光模组的重量较大，轨道适配器可能会与轨道分离，存在轨道灯脱落的安全隐患。
有鉴于此，确有必要提供一种轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本申请的的目的在于提供一种安装简单便捷、与轨道连接稳定性高的轨道适配器。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种轨道适配器，用于将电气设备沿第一方向耦合至轨道，包括壳体及与所述壳体滑动连接的滑动组件，所述滑动组件包括位于所述壳体的端部的滑动侧盖以及位于所述壳体的内部且与所述滑动侧盖固定连接的弹性组件，所述弹性组件包括对称设置的两个弹性臂以及位于每个所述弹性臂靠近所述滑动侧盖一端的弹块，所述壳体的侧壁对应所述弹块的位置设有弹块滑槽，所述壳体的内部还设有两个与所述弹性臂配合的导向筋，两个所述导向筋之间形成为所述弹性组件让位的让位通道，所述弹性组件与所述导向筋配合，驱动所述弹块滑出或滑入所述弹块滑槽。
作为本申请的进一步改进，两个所述导向筋沿第三方向分别设置在所述壳体内，并形成了沿第二方向延伸的让位通道，所述导向筋与所述弹性臂配合，并配置为在滑动侧盖沿所述第二方向对所述弹性组件施加推力时，所述弹性组件至少部分沿所述第二方向进入所述让位通道内，而所述弹性臂受到所述导向筋的阻挡从而推动所述弹性臂沿所述第三方向相向运动，从而驱动所述弹块滑出所述弹块滑槽；在所述滑动侧盖施加的推力消失后，所述弹性臂在恢复弹力的驱动下沿所述第三方向相背运动，受到所述导向筋的引导，所述弹性组件沿与所述推力方向相反的方向离开所述让位通道，同时所述弹性臂带动所述弹块沿所述第三方向相背运动，从而滑入所述弹块滑槽，其中所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。
作为本申请的进一步改进，每个所述导向筋均包括与所述滑动侧盖平行的第一壁、向远离所述滑动侧盖方向延伸的第二壁以及连接所述第一壁及所述第二壁的弧形壁，所述弧形壁与所述弹性臂配合，以使两个所述弹性臂相互靠近或相互远离。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述滑动组件还包括连接所述滑动侧盖及弹性组件的连接部，两个所述弹性臂沿所述连接部对称设置，每个所述弹性臂均包括远离所述滑动侧盖的第一端、靠近所述滑动侧盖的第二端、以及连接两个所述第二端且与所述连接部固定连接的第三端。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述第二端与所述第三端相连的内侧壁向远离所述滑动侧盖的方向凹陷形成形变点，所述形变点配置为引导所述弹性组件以所述形变点为指定点进行变形。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述弹块设置在所述弹性臂的第一端，且两个所述第一端之间的距离大于两个所述第二端之间的距离。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述连接部靠近所述弹性组件的一端向背离所述弹性组件的方向延伸形成有两个凸出部，两个所述凸出部之间具有导向间隙，所述壳体上设有与所述导向间隙配合的导向凸起。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述滑动侧盖、所述连接部及所述弹性组件一体成型。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述弹块靠近所述弹块滑槽的一侧设有倾斜斜面，所述倾斜斜面自靠近所述弹块滑槽的一端向靠近所述滑动侧盖的一端倾斜。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述侧壁上还设有卡扣部，所述卡扣部设置在远离所述弹块滑槽的一端，包括依次设置且相连的固定端及自由端，所述自由端远离所述固定端的一侧向背离所述壳体的方向延伸形成有止退凸起。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述止退凸起包括相邻设置的导向斜面和抵接斜面，所述导向斜面设置在所述止退凸起靠近所述固定端的一侧，且自靠近所述固定端的一端向远离所述固定端的一端向下倾斜延伸；所述抵接斜面设置在所述止退凸起靠近所述弹块滑槽的一侧，且自靠近所述弹块滑槽的一端向远离所述弹块滑槽的一端倾斜延伸。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述轨道适配器还包括接触弹片，所述接触弹片设置在所述壳体内，且至少部分外露于所述侧壁，并配置为与所述轨道内的导电件电性连接。
本申请的第二目的在于提供一种与上述轨道适配器配合连接的轨道。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种轨道，所述轨道配置为与上述的轨道适配器机械连接且电性连接；所述轨道设有沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台，所述防脱凸台配置为支撑所述轨道适配器的弹性组件及卡扣部。
本申请的第三目的在于提供一种包括上述轨道适配器的电气系统。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种电气系统，包括轨道和上述的轨道适配器；所述轨道设有沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台，所述轨道适配器包括滑动组件、导向筋及卡扣部，所述 滑动组件包括滑动侧盖及弹性组件，滑动侧盖驱动所述弹性组件与所述导向筋配合，以使所述弹性组件与所述防脱凸台连接或分离；所述卡扣部在与所述轨道的内表面的相互作用下与所述防脱凸台连接或分离；所述轨道的内表面设有导电件，所述导电件沿所述轨道的长度方向延伸，所述轨道适配器的外表面设有接触弹片，所述导电件与所述接触弹片电性连接。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述轨道具有收容空间，所述轨道适配器沿第一方向至少部分收容在所述收容空间内，所述轨道包括设置在所述收容空间的顶部的第一磁吸件，所述轨道适配器包括设置在所述轨道适配器顶部的第二磁吸件，所述第一磁吸件与所述第二磁吸件沿所述第一方向磁吸配合。
本申请的有益效果是：与现有技术相比，本申请的轨道适配器通过设置两个与弹性臂配合的导向筋，且两个导向筋之间形成为弹性组件让位的让位通道，当弹性组件相对导向筋运动时，导向筋给予弹性臂以形变力，从而驱动弹块滑出或滑入弹块滑槽，以实现轨道适配器与轨道的快速安装和拆卸，同时提高轨道适配器与轨道的连接稳定性。
附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1是本申请第一较佳实施例的轨道适配器的立体图。
图2是图1的结构爆炸图。
图3是图2中壳体的部分结构的立体图。
图4是图2中壳体的另一部分结构的立体图。
图5是图2中弹性组件的立体图。
图6是图2中滑动侧盖的立体图。
图7是图1中轨道适配器按压解锁的示意图。
图8是图7中状态对应的俯视图(去掉上盖)。
图9是图7中圆圈部分的放大图。
图10是本申请一较佳实施例的轨道的立体图。
图11是本申请一较佳实施例的电气系统的安装剖视图。
图12是图11中电气系统安装完成的剖视图。
图13是本申请第二较佳实施例的轨道适配器的立体图。
图14是图13的结构爆炸图。
图15是图14中弹性组件的立体图。
图16是图15中弹性组件另一角度的立体图。
图17是图13中壳体的部分结构的立体图。
图18是图13中壳体的另一部分结构的立体图。
图19是图13中轨道适配器按压解锁的示意图。
图20是图19中状态对应的俯视图(去掉上盖)。
附图标记：
100-轨道适配器、
110-壳体、111-顶壁、1111-支脚、1112-卡勾、112-侧壁、1121-弹块滑槽、11221-卡口、113-底壁、1131-固定部、1132-增高块、114-安装空间、115-限位筋、116-导向筋、1161-第一壁、1162-第二壁、1163-弧形壁、117-导向间隙、118-导向凸起、120-滑动侧盖、121-按压部、122-滑动限位部、1221-支撑板、1222-连接板、1223-容纳槽、123-限位壁、124-连接部、1241-导向凸起、1242-导向间隙、130-弹性组件、131-弹性主体、132-弹性臂、1321-第一端、1322-第二端、1323-第三端、133-弹块、1331-倾斜斜面、134-安装部、135-形变点、140-卡扣部、141-固定端、142-自由端、143-止退凸起、1431-导向斜面、1432-抵接斜面、150-接触弹片、151-供电弹片、152-信号弹片、160-第二磁吸件、170-滑动组件、
200-轨道、
210-收容空间、211-安装板、2111-安装孔、212-容纳空间、213-装配槽、214-导电槽、220-第一磁吸件、230-防脱凸台、240-导电件、241-供电导电件、242-信号导电件、250-绝缘保护件、
300-电气系统。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请进行详细描述。
在此，需要说明的是，为了避免因不必要的细节而模糊了本申请，在附图中仅仅示出了与本申请的方案密切相关的结构和/或处理步骤，而省略了与本申请关系不大的其他细节。
另外，还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
实施例1
请参阅图1-9，并结合图10-12所示，为本申请第一较佳实施例的轨道适配器100，该轨道适配器100用于将电气设备(未图示)沿第一方向耦接至轨道200上。轨道适配器100包括壳体110、滑动侧盖120和弹性组件130。通过滑动侧盖120和弹性组件130的配合，以实现将耦接有电气设备的轨道适配器100快速安装至轨道200上，并能提高轨道适配器100与轨道200的连接稳定性。当需要拆卸轨道适配器100时，通过滑动侧盖120和弹性组件130的配合也能快速从轨道200上将轨道适配器100拆卸下来，方便快捷，降低安装和拆卸的难度，提高安装和拆卸效率。
滑动侧盖120沿垂直于第一方向的第二方向滑动连接在壳体110的端部，弹性组件130 固定连接在壳体110内，弹性组件130包括弹性主体131及设置于弹性主体131两侧的两个弹块133，壳体110的侧壁112对应两个弹块133的位置分别设有两个弹块滑槽1121。弹性组件130与滑动侧盖120配合，并配置为可被滑动侧盖120沿第二方向施加推力从而驱动两个弹块133沿第三方向相向运动，从而滑出弹块滑槽1121，并于推力消失后沿第三方向相背运动从而滑入弹块滑槽1121，其中所述第三方向与所述第一方向及所述第二方向均垂直。换言之，当有推力驱动滑动侧盖120，使得滑动侧盖120沿第二方向给弹性组件130施加推力，使得弹性组件130发生形变，进而两个弹块133沿与第三方向向相互靠近的方向运动，从而从弹块滑槽1121中滑出。此时，弹块133为缩回状态，方便快速地将轨道适配器100耦接至轨道200上，或从轨道200上解除耦接。当推力消失或无推力存在时，两个弹块133在弹性组件130的自身弹力作用下，沿第三方向向相互远离的方向运动，从而滑入弹块滑槽1121中。此时，即弹块133为伸出状态，方便与轨道200上沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台230抵接，提高轨道200与轨道适配器100处的连接稳定性。
可选地，该第一方向为轨道200或轨道适配器100的高度方向，该第二方向为轨道200或轨道适配器100的长度方向，该第三方向为轨道200或轨道适配器100的宽度方向。第一方向、第二方向及第三方向两两垂直。
可以知道的是，弹块133在伸出状态和缩回状态之间的切换，可以通过手动进行控制也可通过控制装置实现自动控制，也就是说滑动侧盖120沿第二方向向靠近弹性组件130方向的运动可以通过手动控制，也可以通过自动控制，本申请实施例中不作具体限定。
请参阅图1和图2所示，壳体110包括沿长度方向延伸的顶壁111和底壁113、连接该顶壁111和底壁113并沿长度方向延伸的一对侧壁112，以及连接该顶壁111和底壁113并沿宽度方向延伸的相对设置的两个端部。底壁113、侧壁112以及端部围设形成下槽体，下槽体具有安装空间114，用于收容电气元件和弹性组件130等。
请参阅图3和图4，并结合图7-8所示，在一种可选实施例中，顶壁111和下槽体分体设置，顶壁111朝向下槽体的一侧向靠近下槽体的方向延伸有支脚1111，支脚1111朝向下槽体的侧壁112方向延伸形成有卡勾1112，下槽体的侧壁112对应卡勾1112的位置设有卡口1122，卡勾1112与卡口1122配合，以将顶壁111与下槽体固定连接。在其他实施例中，卡勾1112也可以设置在下槽体上，而卡口1122可以设置在顶壁111的支脚1111上，或者顶壁111和下槽体通过其他方式固定连接，或者壳体110也可以一体成型设置，本申请对此不予限制。
在壳体110的底壁113上设有固定部1131，即固定部1131设置在壳体110的底部，用于将弹性组件130固定限位在壳体110内。在一种可选实施例中，固定部1131呈圆柱形状，并自壳体110底壁113向顶壁111方向延伸，弹性组件130的弹性主体131套设在固定部1131上，以将弹性主体131限位固定在壳体110内，避免弹性主体131在滑动侧盖120的驱动下在壳体110内发生左右或前后位移，进而影响位于弹性主体131两侧的弹块133滑入 或滑出弹块滑槽1121。进一步地，在固定部1131靠近底壁113的周壁上设有若干增高块1132，若干增高块1132沿固定部1131的周壁均匀设置，以使弹性主体131距离底壁113具有一定的空间，进而使得位于弹性主体131两侧的弹块133与底壁113具有一定的空间，从而方便弹块133滑入或滑出弹块滑槽1121。
请参阅图5，并结合图7-8所示，弹性组件130设置在固定部1131上，包括弹性主体131及设置于弹性主体131两侧的弹块133。弹性主体131包括与固定部1131固定连接的安装部134，及自安装部向外倾斜延伸形成的两个对称设置的弹性臂132，弹块133设置在弹性臂132远离弹性主体131一端，并与弹性主体131一体成型，以节省零件数量，降低装配难度。
在一种可选实施例中，弹性主体131为扭簧，扭簧的中心，即安装部134呈环状，固定部1131呈柱形，安装部134套设在固定部1131上，扭簧的两个弹性臂132相对固定部1131对称设置，在两个弹性臂132远离扭簧的中心的一端通过模压包胶工艺形成弹块133，以减少弹性组件130的零件数量，降低材料和组装成本。同时，利用扭簧自身的性能，可以通过两个弹性臂132带动位于弹性臂132端部的两个弹块133相互靠近或远离。由于弹性主体131固定在固定部1131上，当弹性臂132受到滑动侧盖120的两个支撑板1221沿第二方向的推力时，两个弹性臂132相互靠近，进而带动位于两个弹性臂132远离弹性主体131一端的两个弹块133相互靠近，从而使得弹块133从弹块滑槽1121中滑出。当推力消失后，两个弹性臂132自动恢复形变，滑动侧盖120的两个支撑板1221受到两个弹性臂132的恢复弹力的驱动，向背离推力的方向移动，从而使得滑动侧盖120恢复初始状态，同时，两个弹性臂132从而带动位于两个弹性臂132远离弹性主体131一端的两个弹块133相互远离，弹块133自动滑入弹块滑槽1121中。同时，由于扭簧的弹力作用，使得弹块133与弹块滑槽1121的连接更稳固。在其他实施例中，弹性组件130也可以为其他弹性件，或者弹性主体131与弹块133分体设置再组装，本申请对此不予限制。
可选地，弹块133相对弹性主体131远离滑动侧盖120设置，即弹块133相对固定部1131远离所述滑动侧盖120设置，当滑动侧盖120沿第二方向对弹性臂132施加推力时，弹块133向靠近固定部1131的方向相向移动。在弹块133靠近弹块滑槽1121的一侧设有倾斜斜面1331，倾斜斜面1331自靠近弹块滑槽1121的一端向远离滑动侧盖120的一端倾斜。即倾斜斜面1331远离滑动侧盖120设置。如此设置，当滑动侧盖120给予弹性臂132沿第二方向的推力时，两个弹性臂132向相互靠近的方向移动，此时，弹块133远离滑动侧盖120的一侧与弹块滑槽1121接触，倾斜斜面1331的设置，可以方便弹块133从弹块滑槽1121中滑出，而收缩至壳体110的安装空间114内。而当推力消失后，弹性臂132在弹性组件130自身的恢复弹力作用下向相互远离的方向移动，此时，倾斜斜面1331的设置，也方便弹块133滑入弹块滑槽1121中，而外露于壳体110之外，进而方便与轨道200上的防脱凸台230抵接，提高轨道200与轨道适配器100的连接稳定性。
可选地，在壳体110的长度方向上，弹块滑槽1121的长度稍微大于弹块133的长度，以给弹块133滑入或滑出弹块滑槽1121一定的移动空间，方便弹块133的滑入或滑出。
为了方便驱动弹块133滑出或滑入弹块滑槽1121，本申请的轨道适配器100还包括滑动侧盖120，滑动侧盖120滑动连接在壳体110的端部，并至少部分收容在安装空间114内。换言之，滑动侧盖120部分外露于壳体110的端部，从而以方便对滑动侧盖120施加推力，滑动侧盖120沿第二方向与壳体110滑动连接，从而驱动弹性组件130的弹性臂132发生形变，进而使得弹块133从弹块滑槽1121内滑入或滑出。
请参阅图6-8所示，滑动侧盖120包括外露于壳体110的按压部121和收容在安装空间114内的滑动限位部122，以及位于滑动限位部122和按压部121之间用于限位滑动侧盖120的限位壁123。按压部121外露于壳体110，以方便给滑动侧盖120施加推力。限位壁123自按压部121的顶部向靠近顶壁111的方向延伸形成，并且收容在安装空间114内，用于限位滑动侧盖120，防止推力消失后，弹性组件130恢复形变，滑动侧盖120在弹性组件130的恢复弹力的驱动下，向远离弹性组件130的方向运动，而从壳体110的端部掉落的情形发生。滑动限位部122收容在安装空间114内，与按压部121固定连接，且相对按压部121靠近固定部1131设置，以使得按压部121受到推力后，带动滑动限位部122与弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132的外表面接触，进而使得两个弹性臂132发生形变，带动弹块133从弹块滑槽1121中滑出。在本实施例中，按压部121、滑动限位部122及限位壁123一体成型设置，在其他实施例中，按压部121和滑动限位部122也可以分体设置，本申请对此不予限制，只要将按压部121和滑动限位部122固定连接，能够带动滑动限位部122运动即可。
滑动限位部122包括两个相对设置的支撑板1221以及位于支撑板1221的上方用于连接支撑板1221的连接板1222，支撑板1221和连接板1222围设形成有容纳槽1223，该容纳槽1223的两个支撑板1221之间形成有通道，该通道用于让位固定部1131，避免滑动限位部122向靠近固定部1131方向运动时，与固定部1131发生碰撞，而不能作用于弹性组件130的弹性臂132，同时，该容纳槽1223的连接板1222可以在第一方向上限位弹性组件130的安装部134，避免弹性组件130的弹性臂132受到的推力太大，而使得安装部134从固定部1131上脱离。滑动限位部122的两个支撑板1221之间的距离大于固定部1131的宽度，且小于自由状态下两个弹性臂132之间的距离。如此设置，使得滑动限位部122既可以避让固定部1131，同时，又能与弹性组件130的弹性臂132的外表面发生相互作用，使得滑动限位部122向靠近弹性组件130运动的过程中，固定部1131可以收容在容纳槽1223内，避免碰撞，同时，对弹性组件130在第一方向上进行限位。滑动限位部122的两个支撑板1221与弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132配合，以驱动弹块133滑出或滑入弹块滑槽1121。
在滑动侧盖120沿第二方向施加推力时，滑动限位部122沿第二方向移动，并将弹性组件130的安装部134容纳在容纳槽1223内，两个支撑板1221沿第二方向移动，并向与两个弹性臂132的外表面施加推力，从而驱动两个弹性臂132沿第三方向相向运动，并带动位于 弹性臂132远离滑动侧盖120一端的弹块133沿第三方向相向运动，从而滑出弹块滑槽1121，此时，弹性组件130在推力的作用下发生了形变。由于在第一方向上，连接板1222最低点所在的平面高于固定部1131的最高点所在的平面，即在第一方向上，连接板1222位于固定部1131的上方。当两个支撑板1221与两个弹性臂132配合，驱动两个弹块133从弹块滑槽1121中滑出时，连接板1222覆盖在固定部1131的上方，以在第一方向上将弹性组件130的安装部134限位固定在固定部1131上，避免弹性组件130的安装部134从固定部1131上脱落。在推力消失后，在两个弹性臂132的恢复弹力的作用下，驱动滑动限位部122沿第二方向反向移动，滑动限位部122的两个支撑板1221与两个弹性臂132分开，向背离推力的方向移动，使得滑动侧盖120恢复初始状态。同时，两个弹性臂132与两个支撑板1221分开，两个弹性臂132恢复原状，并带动两个弹块133滑入弹块滑槽1121内。
为了限制滑动侧盖120在壳体110内沿第二方向的移动距离，壳体110还包括限位筋115，限位筋115配置为限制滑动侧盖120在第二方向上的移动距离，避免滑动侧盖120受到的推力过大，而使得滑动侧盖120完全进入壳体110内，而不方便滑动侧盖120的复位和再次按压。另外，限位筋115相对固定部1131远离滑动侧盖120设置，以给予滑动侧盖120一定的移动距离，方便滑动侧盖120的滑动限位部122与弹性组件130的弹性臂132接触。在本实施例中，限位筋115呈板状，设置在壳体110的顶壁111处，自顶壁111向底壁113的方向延伸形成。在其他实施例中，限位筋115也可以设置在底壁113处，自底壁113先顶壁111的方向延伸，本申请对此不予限制。
请参阅图7和图9，并结合图10-12所示，为了增加轨道适配器100与轨道200连接的稳定性，在轨道适配器100的壳体110的侧壁112上还设有卡扣部140，卡扣部140设置在远离弹块滑槽1121的一端。卡扣部140包括依次设置且相连的固定端141及自由端142，自由端142远离固定端141的一侧向背离壳体110的方向延伸形成有止退凸起143。该止退凸起143用于将轨道适配器100稳定连接至轨道200上。壳体110的两个侧壁112上均设置有弹块滑槽1121和卡扣部140，当弹块133滑入弹块滑槽1121后，与止退凸起143形成四个辅助支撑点，以将轨道适配器100固定在轨道200上。同时由于卡扣部140设置在远离弹块滑槽1121的一端，也使得四个辅助支撑点位于轨道适配器100的四个折角处，以更稳固地将轨道适配器100固定在轨道200上。当止退凸起143受到的外力达到预设阈值的情况下，设置在自由端142的止退凸起143可以相对固定端141向壳体110内发生形变，以解除止退凸起143与轨道200的连接或方便止退凸起143连接至轨道200的防脱凸台230上。
止退凸起143还包括导向斜面1431，导向斜面1431设置在止退凸起143靠近固定端141的一侧，即导向斜面1431设置在止退凸起143的上面，且自靠近固定端141的一端向远离固定端141的一端向下倾斜延伸。如此设置，当轨道适配器100向上安装至轨道200内时，止退凸起143受到到轨道200的内表面的挤压作用时，导向斜面1431可以引导止退凸起143的受力方向，方便止退凸起143卡入轨道200的防脱凸台230上。
进一步地，止退凸起143还包括抵接斜面1432，抵接斜面1432设置在止退凸起143靠近弹块滑槽1121的一侧，且自靠近弹块滑槽1121的一端向远离弹块滑槽1121的一端倾斜延伸。即抵接斜面1432位于止退凸起143靠近弹块滑槽1121的侧面，与导向斜面1431相邻。如此设置，以方便止退凸起143与轨道200的防脱凸台230分离，从而解除轨道适配器100与轨道200的连接，方便将轨道适配器100从轨道200内拆卸(具体的拆卸过程见下文)。
进一步地，轨道适配器100还包括接触弹片150，接触弹片150设置在壳体110的安装空间114内，且至少部分外露于壳体110的侧壁112，以用于与轨道200上的导电件240进行电性连接，以使得轨道适配器100与轨道200机械连接的同时电性连接。
在一种可选实施例中，该接触弹片150包括一对供电弹片151和一对信号弹片152，供电弹片151和信号弹片152均设置在壳体110的安装空间114内，且外露于壳体110的侧壁112，供电弹片151用于与轨道200的供电导电件241接触配合，信号弹片152用于与轨道200的信号导电件242接触配合。在该实施例中，一对供电弹片151和一对信号弹片152均沿壳体110的长度方向的中心轴线对称设置，即壳体110的每个侧壁112上均外露有一个供电弹片151和一个信号弹片152，而在壳体110的同一个侧壁112上，供电弹片151和信号上下错位设置。如此设置，以方便轨道适配器100与轨道200的电性连接。在其他实施例中，一对供电弹力或一对信号弹片152也可以设置在同一侧壁112上，本申请对此不予限制。
在另一种可选实施例中，接触弹片150包括四个供电弹片151，四个供电弹片151包括两个正极和两个负极，对应地，轨道200包括四个供电导电件241，以使得轨道适配器100和轨道200之间形成有双电性回路，以解决市场趋势的调光调色产品双路输出独立控制的需求，也可以作四线三回路的每路独立控制，也可以根据实际应用的回路需求进行删减供电弹片151的组合搭配。
供电弹片151和信号弹片152可以具有一定的弹性，供电弹片151与供电导电件241接触配合时，供电导电件241给供电弹片151一定的作用力，供电弹片151的恢复力使得供电弹片151与供电导电件241更好地接触配合，从而实现可靠地电连接。信号弹片152与信号导电件242接触配合时，信号导电件242给信号弹片152一定的作用力，信号弹片152的恢复力使得信号弹片152与信号导电件242更好地接触配合，从而实现可靠地信号连接。供电弹片151和信号弹片152可以具有一定的弹性，也使得轨道适配器100在轨道200内滑动时，供电弹片151和信号弹片152始终与轨道200供电导电件241和信号导电件242接触配合，不会影响具有该轨道200和轨道适配器100的电气系统300的供电和信号传输。
请参阅图10，并结合图11-12所示，本申请另外提供了一种与上述轨道适配器100配合连接的轨道200，该轨道200与上述的轨道适配器100机械连接且电性连接。轨道200具有收容空间210，轨道适配器100沿第一方向至少部分位于收容空间210内，并与轨道200机械连接和电性连接。轨道200固定连接在安装基础上，轨道适配器100可以沿着轨道200自由滑动，进而根据需要移动耦接在轨道适配器100上的电气设备在轨道200上的安装位置。
可以知道的是，本申请的轨道200可以为嵌入式轨道200、明装轨道200或者吊装轨道200，本申请对此不予限制。当本申请的轨道200作为嵌入式轨道200时，轨道200的下表面与安装基础固定连接。请参阅图10所示，在轨道200的下表面设有向轨道200的宽度方向和长度方向延伸的安装板211，安装板211上设有若干安装孔2111，安装孔2111的数量根据轨道200的长度设置，本申请对此不予限制。若干安装孔2111沿轨道200的长度方向均匀分布，用于将轨道200固定在安装基础上。螺钉等紧固件穿过安装孔2111，并且紧固件的头部最终压在安装孔2111的两侧并与安装基础锁合从而将轨道200固定于安装基础上。当本申请的轨道200作为明装轨道200时，轨道200的上表面与安装基础固定连接。即轨道200的上表面设有用于容纳安装件(未图示)的容纳空间212，通过设置在该容纳空间212内的安装件，将轨道200固定安装在安装基础上。当本申请的轨道200作为吊装轨道200时，通过牵引结构(未图示)，如吊线、硬质吊杆等，与轨道200容纳空间212内的安装件连接，以将轨道200固定在安装基础上。本申请中的安装基础可以是天花板或者墙壁等。
在一种可选实施例中，轨道200包括设置在收容空间210的顶部的第一磁吸件220，轨道适配器100包括设置在轨道适配器100的顶部的第二磁吸件160，第一磁吸件220与第二磁吸件160沿第一方向磁吸配合，以将轨道适配器100沿第一方向固定在轨道200的收容空间210内。具体地，在轨道200的收容空间210的顶部设有装配槽213，第一磁吸件220设置在装配槽213内，在轨道适配器100的顶壁111上设有第二磁吸件160，当轨道适配器100从下方装入轨道200的收容空间210时，第一磁吸件220和第二磁吸件160沿第一方向磁吸配合，可以将轨道适配器100与轨道200相连，从而可以将耦接在轨道适配器100上的电气设备安装至轨道200上，并且电气设备可以随着轨道适配器100在轨道200上滑动。可以知道的是，第一磁吸件220和第二磁吸件160中，一者可以为永磁体，另一者可以为铁片，永磁体和铁片可以磁吸配合。第一磁吸件220和第二磁吸件160中，两者都可以为永磁体，两个永磁体的相异磁极相对可磁吸配合。当然，第一磁吸件220和第二磁吸件160还可以是其他类型的磁吸件，本申请实施例中不作具体限定。在本实施例中，轨道200和轨道适配器100通过磁吸连接形成机械连接，在其他实施例中，轨道200和轨道适配器100也可以通过卡接等方式直接形成机械连接，或者轨道200和轨道适配器100既有磁吸连接也有机械连接，本申请对此不予限制。
为了进一步提高轨道适配器100和轨道200的连接稳定性，本申请的轨道200还设有沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台230，防脱凸台230配置为支撑轨道适配器100的弹性组件130及卡扣部140。弹性组件130及卡扣部140和防脱凸台230相互连接且过盈配合。如此设置，以避免第一磁吸件220和第二磁吸件160之间的磁吸力消失或者电气设备的重量较大时，耦接有电气设备的轨道适配器100从轨道200上脱落。由于弹性组件130和卡扣部140的存在，使得轨道适配器100和轨道200的连接或者耦接轨道适配器100的电气设备与轨道200的连接的稳定性更高，进而提高具有该轨道200和轨道适配器100的电气系统300的安全性。
可选地，轨道适配器100和轨道200也可以不设有其他机械连接的结构，仅通过轨道适配器100的弹性组件130和卡扣部140与轨道200的防脱凸台230实现机械连接。具体地，轨道适配器100的壳体110的两个侧壁112上均设置有弹块滑槽1121和卡扣部140，且弹块滑槽1121和卡扣部140位于壳体的两端，当轨道适配器100安装至轨道200上后，两个弹块133滑入弹块滑槽1121内与轨道200的防脱凸台230实现机械连接，止退凸起143回复形变与轨道200的防脱凸台230也实现机械连接，即两个弹块133和两个止退凸起143在防脱凸台230上形成四个稳定的支撑点，可以使得轨道适配器100和轨道200实现机械连接。
进一步地，轨道200的内表面设有导电槽214，导电件240设置在导电槽214内，沿轨道200的长度方向延伸，且导电件240的接触面朝向轨道200内部，用于与轨道适配器100的接触弹片150接触，与接触弹片150实现电连接。当轨道适配器100沿第一方向耦接至轨道200上时，位于轨道适配器100外表面的接触弹片150与位于轨道的内表面的导电件240弹性抵接，进而在实现机械连接的同时实现电性连接。
进一步地，轨道200的内表面还设有绝缘保护件250，绝缘保护件250沿轨道200的长度方向延伸，绝缘保护件250包裹在导电件240的外周壁，且在朝向轨道200的内表面的一侧设有开口，以使得导电件240可以部分暴露于导电槽214内，以与轨道适配器100上的接触弹片150电连接。绝缘保护件250可以起到隔离的作用，以避免轨道200是导电材料时造成短路，当轨道200是绝缘材料时，也可以省去绝缘保护件250。
在一种可选实施例中，导电件240包括供电导电件241和信号导电件242，供电导电件241和信号导电件242的外周壁均包裹有绝缘保护件250，且在朝向轨道200的内表面的一侧设有开口，以使得供电导电件241和信号导电件242可以部分暴露于导电槽214内。在轨道200的两个垂直设置的侧壁的内表面沿轨道200的高度方向均并排设置有两排导电槽214，两个供电导电件241和两个信号导电件242分别设置在四排导电槽214内，且供电导电件241的位置与信号导电件242的位置与供电弹片151和信号弹片152的位置一一对应，供电导电件241用于与轨道适配器100的供电弹片151电连接，形成电性回路，信号导电件242用于与轨道适配器100的信号弹片152电连接，形成控制回路，以提高具有该轨道200和轨道适配器100的电气系统300的智能性。
在另一种可选实施例中，接触弹片150包括四个供电弹片151，四个供电弹片151包括两个正极和两个负极，对应地，轨道200包括四个供电导电件241，以使得轨道适配器100和轨道200之间形成有双电性回路，以解决市场趋势的调光调色产品双路输出独立控制的需求，也可以作四线三回路的每路独立控制，也可以根据实际应用的回路需求进行删减供电弹片151或供电导电件241的组合搭配。
请参阅图11-12并结合图1-10所示，本申请提供了一种便于快速安装和拆卸的电气系统300，该电气系统300包括上述的轨道200和上述的轨道适配器100。电气系统300还包 括电气设备。电气设备通过轨道适配器100耦接至轨道200上，并可随着轨道适配器100在轨道200上滑动。该电气设备可以为用电设备，如灯具、监控设备等，也可以为供电设备，如驱动电源等，本申请对此不予限制。
在本实施例中，轨道200设有沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台230，轨道适配器100包括滑动侧盖120、弹性组件130和卡扣部140，滑动侧盖120驱动弹性组件130与防脱凸台230连接或分离；卡扣部140在与轨道200的内表面的相互作用下与防脱凸台230连接或分离，以实现轨道适配器100和轨道200的机械连接，或提高轨道适配器100和轨道200的连接稳定性。
另外，轨道200内设有导电件，轨道200的内表面设有导电件240，导电件240沿轨道200的长度方向延伸，轨道适配器100的外表面设有接触弹片150，导电件240与接触弹片150电连接，以实现轨道适配器100和轨道200的电连接。在轨道适配器100远离滑动侧盖120的一端设有连接件，该连接件可以机械连接和电性连接电气设备，以形成电气系统300。
该电气系统300还包括驱动电源，驱动电源可以设在安装基础内，以给轨道200及具有该轨道200的电气系统300提供适当的电源，同时不影响电气系统300的美观性。在其他实施例中，驱动电源也可以组装于轨道200上或外置于轨道200外，本申请对此不予限制。
在一种可选实施例中，电气设备为驱动电源，驱动电源也可以直接耦接至轨道200上，而在驱动电源上又可以耦接其他电气设备，例如照明灯具、监控设备、智能控制装置或传感器模块等。此时驱动电源与轨道适配器100一体化设置，即在轨道适配器100内设有驱动电源，以接收市电的电力并转化为其他电气设备所需的电力。或者照明灯具、监控设备、智能控制装置或传感器模块等其他电气设备也可以自行设置有驱动电源以实现电力的转换，本申请对此不予限制。
当将轨道适配器100沿第一方向安装至轨道200上时，沿第二方向给轨道适配器100的滑动侧盖120一个推力，使得滑动侧盖120的滑动限位部122的两个支撑板1221与弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132接触，并驱使两个弹性臂132沿第三方向相向运动，进而使得位于弹性臂132一端的弹块133，沿第三方向相向运动，从弹块滑槽1121内滑出，此时，弹块133为缩回状态。将轨道适配器100沿第一方向推进轨道200的收容空间210内，位于轨道适配器100的壳体110的侧壁112上的卡扣部140受到轨道200的内表面的挤压，即卡扣部140的止退凸起143在导向斜面1431的引导下，向靠近轨道适配器100的方向变形。当轨道适配器100在收容空间210内安装到位后(例如，位于轨道适配器100的顶部的第二磁吸件160与位于轨道200的收容空间210的顶部的第一磁吸件220沿第一方向相互吸附后)，卡扣部140的止退凸起143恢复形变，止退凸起143与轨道200的防脱凸台230连接，且过盈配合。此时，松开滑动侧盖120，在弹性组件130的恢复弹力作用下，滑动侧盖120的两个支撑板1221受到两个弹性臂132的恢复弹力的驱动，向背离推力的方向移动，从而使得滑动侧盖120恢复初始状态。同时，两个弹性臂132向在自身恢复弹力的驱动下，沿第三方 向相互远离的方向移动，进而带动弹块133沿第三方向相背运动，从而滑入弹块滑槽1121内，与轨道200的防脱凸台230连接，且过盈配合。此时，完成轨道适配器100与轨道200的机械安装，同时位于轨道适配器100的外表面的接触弹片150与位于轨道200的内表面的导电件240相互抵接，以形成稳定的电性连接。
当需要将轨道适配器100从轨道200内拆卸下来时，沿第二方向给轨道适配器100的滑动侧盖120一个推力，使得滑动侧盖120的滑动限位部122的两个支撑板1221与弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132接触，并驱使两个弹性臂132沿第三方向相向运动，进而带动位于弹性臂132一端的弹块133沿第三方向相向运动，从弹块滑槽1121内滑出，此时，弹块133为缩回状态，弹块133与轨道200的防脱凸台230分离。沿第一方向向下拉动轨道适配器100设有滑动侧盖120的端部，使得轨道适配器100以卡扣部140的止退凸起143为中心向下旋转。由于止退凸起143靠近弹块滑槽1121的侧面具有抵接斜面1432，此时，抵接斜面1432与轨道200接触，受到轨道200的内表面的挤压，即卡扣部140的止退凸起143在抵接斜面1432的引导下，向靠近轨道适配器100的方向变形，卡扣部140的止退凸起143与轨道200的防脱凸台230分离，从而轻松取下轨道适配器100。此时，完成轨道适配器100从轨道200上的拆卸。
可以知道是，可以通过手动进行按压滑动侧盖120，实现轨道适配器100与轨道200的快速安装和拆卸，也可以可通过控制装置自动按压滑动侧盖120，实现轨道适配器100与轨道200的快速安装和拆卸，本申请实施例中不作具体限定。
实施例2
在实施例2中，轨道适配器100的结构与实施例1大致相同，但有些细节不尽相同，在此只描述不同部分，相同部分不再赘述。
请参阅图13-20并结合图10-12所示，为本申请第二较佳实施例的轨道适配器100，该轨道适配器100用于将电气设备沿第一方向耦合耦接至轨道200上，包括壳体110及与壳体110滑动连接的滑动组件170，滑动组件170包括位于壳体110的端部的滑动侧盖120以及位于壳体110的内部且与滑动侧盖120固定连接的弹性组件130，弹性组件130包括对称设置的两个弹性臂132以及位于每个弹性臂132远离滑动侧盖120一端的弹块133，壳体110的侧壁112对应弹块133的位置设有弹块滑槽1121，壳体110的内部还设有两个与弹性臂132配合的导向筋116，两个导向筋116之间形成为弹性组件130让位的让位通道117，弹性组件130与导向筋116配合，驱动弹块133滑出或滑入弹块滑槽1121。如此设置，以实现轨道适配器100与轨道200的快速安装和拆卸，提高轨道适配器100与轨道200的连接稳定性。
在实施例2中，也包括第一方向、第二方向及第三方向，且第一方向、第二方向及第三方向与实施例1相同，轨道适配器100的结构与实施例1也大致相同，但有些细节不尽相同，在此只描述不同部分，相同部分不再赘述。
在本实施例中，滑动组件170包括滑动侧盖120、弹性组件130及连接滑动侧盖120及弹性组件130的连接部124。滑动侧盖120、连接部124及弹性组件130一体成型设置，即用于按压的滑动侧盖120和用于发生弹性形变的弹性组件130通过连接部124一体成型设置，如此，以减少轨道适配器100的零件数量，降低材料和组装成本。在其他实施例中，滑动侧盖120、连接部124及弹性组件130也可以分体设置，本申请对此不予限制。
滑动侧盖120滑动连接在壳体110的端部，并至少部分收容在安装空间内，以方便对滑动侧盖120施加推力。滑动侧盖120也包括外露于壳体110的按压部和收容在安装空间内用于限位滑动侧盖120的限位壁。限位壁的结构和作用与实施例1相同，在此不予赘述。当滑动侧盖120受到沿第二方向的推力时，相对壳体110向内滑动时，连接部124和弹性组件130随着滑动侧盖120一起向内滑动，弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132分别与设置在壳体110内的两个导向筋116接触，使得两个弹性臂132朝相互靠近的方向移动，进而使得弹块133从弹块滑槽1121内滑出。当推力消失后，弹性臂132在弹性组件130自身的弹力作用下，向相互远离的方向移动，进而使得弹块133滑入弹块滑槽1121内。
弹性组件130呈U形设置，包括连接部124对称设置的两个弹性臂132以及位于每个弹性臂132靠近滑动侧盖120一端的弹块133。弹块133相对弹性臂132靠近滑动侧盖120设置，即弹性组件130的U形开口朝向滑动侧盖120，弹性臂132远离滑动侧盖120的外表面与壳体110内的导向筋116接触，进而发生形变。
每个弹性臂132均包括远离滑动侧盖120的第一端1321、靠近滑动侧盖120的第二端1322、以及连接两个第二端1322且与连接部124固定连接的第三端1323。第一端1321、第二端1322和第三端1323一体成型设置。在第二端1322与第三端1323相连的内侧壁112向远离滑动侧盖120的方向凹陷形成形变点135，以引导弹性组件130以形变点135为指定点进行变形，使其运动轨迹可控，与轨道200安装后更加稳固。
进一步地，两个第一端1321之间的距离大于两个第二端1322之间的距离，且弹块133设置在弹性臂132的第一端1321。如此设置，以在无推力或者推力消失后，弹性臂132在自身弹力的作用下沿第三方向相背运动，并带动位于每个弹性臂132的第一端1321的弹块133沿第三方向相背运动，从而滑入弹块滑槽1121内，保持伸出状态。在一种可选实施例中，两个弹性臂132之间的距离从靠近连接部124的位置向远离连接部124的位置依次增加，如此设置，以使得两个弹性臂132在舒展的状态下大于壳体110的宽度，进而能够自发地带动弹块133滑入弹块滑槽1121内，保持伸出状态。
可选地，弹块133相对弹性臂132靠近滑动侧盖120设置，在弹块133靠近弹块滑槽1121的一侧设有倾斜斜面1331，倾斜斜面1331自靠近弹块滑槽1121的一端向靠近滑动侧盖120的一端倾斜。即倾斜斜面1331靠近滑动侧盖120设置。如此设置，是因为弹性臂132的U形开口朝向滑动侧盖120，弹性臂132远离滑动侧盖120的外表面与壳体110内的导向筋116接触。当滑动侧盖120给予弹性臂132压力时，两个弹性臂132沿第三方向向相互靠 近的方向移动，此时，弹块133靠近滑动侧盖120的一侧与弹块滑槽1121接触，倾斜斜面1331的设置，可以方便弹块133从弹块滑槽1121中滑出，而收缩至壳体110的安装空间内。而当推力消失后，弹性臂132在弹性组件130自身的弹力作用下沿第三方向向相互远离的方向移动，此时，倾斜斜面1331的设置，也方便弹块133滑入弹块滑槽1121中，而外露于壳体110之外。
在本实施例中，弹性组件130为塑料制成，利用塑料具有弹性的物理性质，在弹性臂132受到推力时产生形变，在推力消失后，弹性臂132自动恢复弹性形变，从而实现弹块133滑入或滑出弹块滑槽1121内，从而达到快速的安装和拆卸轨道适配器100。在其他实施例中，弹性组件130也可以为其他弹性材料制成，例如弹性金属片等，本申请对此不予限制。
连接部124用于连接弹性组件130和滑动侧盖120。在一种可选实施例中，连接部124倾斜设置，即连接部124靠近滑动侧盖120的一端相对靠近弹性组件130的一端靠上设置。如此设置，是因为弹性组件130位于滑动侧盖120的下方，当滑动侧盖120受到推力后，倾斜设置的连接部124方便将推力传输给弹性组件130，同时倾斜设置的连接部124提高了滑动组件170的结构稳定性。
在连接部124靠近弹性组件130的一端向背离弹性组件130的方向延伸形成有两个凸出部1241，两个凸出部1241之间具有导向间隙1242，壳体110上设有与导向间隙1242配合的导向凸起118。导向凸起118和导向间隙1242用于对滑动组件170在壳体110内的滑动方向进行限位和导向。
在本实施例中，壳体110内没有设置限位筋115，而在壳体110内设有两个与弹性组件130的弹性臂132相配合的导向筋116，两个导向筋116之间形成有沿第二方向延伸的让位通道117。通过让位通道117，以使得弹性组件130在受到滑动侧盖120第二方向的推力时，具有发生形变的运动空间，进而使得弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132可以与两个导向筋116发生充分的接触和配合，同时也对弹性组件130在壳体110内的滑动距离进行限位。
具体地，两个导向筋116沿第三方向分别设置在壳体110的底壁上，且靠近壳体110的侧壁112设置，并相对导向凸起118对称设置。两个导向筋116之间形成为弹性组件130让位并沿第二方向延伸的的让位通道117，当滑动侧盖120沿第二方向对弹性组件130施加推力时，组件130至少部分沿第二方向进入让位通道117内，而未进入让位通道117内的弹性臂132受到导向筋116的阻挡，从而推动弹性臂132沿第三方向相向运动，从而驱动弹块133滑出弹块滑槽1121，保持缩回状态。此时由于导向筋116的阻挡，也会对滑动组件170在壳体110内的滑动距离进行限位。
在滑动侧盖120施加的推力消失后，弹性臂132在恢复弹力的驱动下沿第三方向相背运动，并受到导向筋116的弧形壁1163的引导，弹性组件130沿与推力方向相反的方向离开让位通道117，同时弹性臂132带动弹块133沿第三方向相背运动，从而滑入弹块滑槽1121，保持伸出状态。
每个导向筋116均包括与滑动侧盖120平行的第一壁1161、向远离滑动侧盖120方向延伸的第二壁1162以及连接第一壁1161及第二壁1162的弧形壁1163，弧形壁1163与弹性臂132的第二端1322靠近形变点135的位置接触，从而与弹性臂132配合，以使两个弹性臂132以形变点135为指定的运动点相互靠近或相互远离。优选地，该弧形壁1163的弯曲方向与弹性臂132的弯曲方向相反。如此设置，当弹性臂132受到沿第二方向的推力，向壳体110内移动时，弹性臂132与弧形壁1163靠近第二壁1162的位置接触，从而改变推力的方向，将沿第二方向的竖直推力转化为沿第三方向的横向推力，使得弹性臂132更加容易以形变点135为转动点相互靠近，弹性组件130沿第二方向部分进入让位通道117内，同时弹性臂132带动弹块133沿第三方向相向运动，使得弹块133从弹块滑槽1121内滑出。当推力消失后，弹性臂132在自身的恢复弹力的驱动下，沿所述第三方向相背运动，弹性臂132与弧形壁1163靠近第一壁1161的位置接触，第一壁1161将沿第三方向的横向推力部分转化为沿第二方向的竖直推力，从而在导向筋116的引导下，使得弹性组件130沿与推力方向相反的方向离开让位通道117，进而使得弹性臂132更加容易恢复至初始状态，沿第三方向相背运动，进而带动弹块133沿第三方向向相互远离的方向移动，从而滑入弹块滑槽1121内。
为了增加轨道适配器100与轨道200连接的稳定性，在本实施例中，在轨道适配器100的壳体110的侧壁112上也设有卡扣部140，卡扣部140设置在远离弹块滑槽1121的一端。该卡扣部140的具体结构可以参照本实用新型实施例1卡扣部140的结构，此处不再赘述。
同样地，实施例2中的轨道适配器100也包括接触弹片150，用于与轨道200的导电件240进行电连接。接触弹片150的结构和设置方式可以参照实施例1的介绍，本申请在此不予赘述。
请参阅图10-12，并结合图13-20所示，本申请也提供了一种与实施例2的轨道适配器100机械连接和电性连接的轨道200，该轨道200的结构可以与实施例1中的轨道200的结构相同，也可以不同，本申请对此不予限制，只要轨道200内设有沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台230，轨道适配器100的滑动侧盖120驱动弹性组件130与导向筋116配合，以使弹性组件130的弹块133与防脱凸台230连接或分离；卡扣部140在与轨道200的内表面的相互作用下与防脱凸台230连接或分离即可，本申请对此不予限制，也不再赘述。
本申请另外提供了一种便于快速安装和拆卸的电气系统300，该电气系统300包括上述的轨道200和上述的轨道适配器100。电气系统300还包括电气设备(未图示)。电气设备通过轨道适配器100耦接至轨道200上，并可随着轨道适配器100在轨道200上滑动。该电气设备可以为用电设备，如灯具、监控设备等，也可以为供电设备，如驱动电源等，本申请对此不予限制。
实施例2中的电气系统300的部分结构和连接方式与实施例1大致相同，在此不予赘述，只描述不同的地方。
当将轨道适配器100沿第一方向安装至轨道200上时，沿第二方向给轨道适配器100的滑动组件170一个推力，使得滑动侧盖120带动弹性组件130沿第二方向向壳体110内移动，弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132与壳体110内的两个导向筋116接触，并部分进入让位通道117内，两个导向筋116阻挡两个弹性臂132沿第二方向运动，并将第二方向的推力转变为第三方向的推力，使得两个弹性臂132沿第三方向向相互靠近的方移动，进而使得位于弹性臂132第一端1321的弹块133沿第三方向相向运动，从弹块滑槽1121内滑出，此时，弹块133处于缩回状态。将轨道适配器100沿第一方向推进轨道200的收容空间210内，位于轨道适配器100的壳体110的侧壁112上的卡扣部140受到轨道200的内表面的挤压，即卡扣部140的止退凸起143在导向斜面1431的引导下，向靠近轨道适配器100的方向变形。当轨道适配器100在收容空间210内安装到位后(例如，位于轨道适配器100的顶部的第二磁吸件160与位于轨道200的收容空间210的顶部的第一磁吸件220沿第一方向相互吸附后)，卡扣部140的止退凸起143恢复形变，止退凸起143与轨道200的防脱凸台230连接，且过盈配合。此时，松开滑动侧盖120，取消滑动侧盖120上的推力，弹性组件130在自身的恢复弹力的驱动下，两个弹性臂132沿第三方向向相互远离的方向移动，弹性臂132与导向筋116的弧形壁1163靠近第一壁1161的位置接触，第一壁1161将沿第三方向的横向推力部分转化为沿第二方向的竖直推力，从而在导向筋116的引导下，使得弹性组件130沿与推力方向相反的方向离开让位通道117，进而使得弹性臂132更加容易恢复至初始状态，沿第三方向相背运动，进而带动弹块133沿第三方向向相互远离的方向移动，从而滑入弹块滑槽1121内与轨道200的防脱凸台230连接，且过盈配合。此时，完成轨道适配器100与轨道200的机械安装，同时位于轨道适配器100的外表面的接触弹片150与位于轨道200的内表面的导电件240相互抵接，形成稳定的电性连接。
当需要将轨道适配器100从轨道200内拆卸下来时，沿第二方向给轨道适配器100的滑动组件170一个推力，使得滑动侧盖120带动弹性组件130沿第二方向向壳体110内移动，弹性组件130的两个弹性臂132与壳体110内的两个导向筋116接触，并部分进入让位通道117内，两个导向筋116阻挡两个弹性臂132沿第二方向运动，并将第二方向的推力转变为第三方向的推力，使得两个弹性臂132沿第三方向向相互靠近的方移动，进而使得位于弹性臂132第一端1321的弹块133沿第三方向相向运动，从弹块滑槽1121内滑出，此时，弹块133处于缩回状态，弹块133与轨道200的防脱凸台230分离。沿第一方向向下拉动轨道适配器100设有滑动侧盖120的端部，使得轨道适配器100以卡扣部140的止退凸起143为中心向下旋转。由于止退凸起143靠近弹块滑槽1121的侧面具有抵接斜面1432，此时，抵接斜面1432与轨道200接触，受到轨道200的内表面的挤压，即卡扣部140的止退凸起143在抵接斜面1432的引导下，向靠近轨道适配器100的方向变形，卡扣部140的止退凸起143与轨道200的防脱凸台230分离，从而轻松取下轨道适配器100。此时，完成轨道适配器100从轨道200上的拆卸。
可以知道是，实施例2中的滑动组件170的按压方式也可以手动或自动，本申请对此不予限制。
综上所述，本申请的轨道适配器100通过设置两个与弹性臂132配合的导向筋116，且两个导向筋116之间形成为弹性组件130让位的让位通道117，当弹性组件130相对导向筋116运动时，导向筋116给予弹性臂132以形变力，从而驱动弹块133滑出或滑入弹块滑槽1211，以实现轨道适配器100与轨道200的快速安装和拆卸，提高轨道适配器100与轨道200的连接稳定性。
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种轨道适配器，用于将电气设备沿第一方向耦合至轨道(200)，其中，包括：壳体(110)及与所述壳体(110)滑动连接的滑动组件(170)，所述滑动组件(170)包括位于所述壳体(110)的端部的滑动侧盖(120)以及位于所述壳体(110)的内部且与所述滑动侧盖(120)固定连接的弹性组件(130)，所述弹性组件(130)包括对称设置的两个弹性臂(132)以及位于每个所述弹性臂(132)靠近所述滑动侧盖(120)一端的弹块(133)，所述壳体(110)的侧壁(112)对应所述弹块(133)的位置设有弹块滑槽(1121)，所述壳体(110)的内部还设有两个与所述弹性臂(132)配合的导向筋(116)，两个所述导向筋(116)之间形成为所述弹性组件(130)让位的让位通道(117)，所述弹性组件(130)与所述导向筋(116)配合，驱动所述弹块(133)滑出或滑入所述弹块滑槽(1121)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道适配器，其中，两个所述导向筋(116)沿第三方向分别设置在所述壳体(110)内，并形成了沿第二方向延伸的让位通道(117)，所述导向筋(116)与所述弹性臂(132)配合，并配置为在滑动侧盖(120)沿所述第二方向对所述弹性组件(130)施加推力时，所述弹性组件(130)至少部分沿所述第二方向进入所述让位通道(117)内，而所述弹性臂(132)受到所述导向筋(116)的阻挡从而推动所述弹性臂(132)沿所述第三方向相向运动，从而驱动所述弹块(133)滑出所述弹块滑槽(1121)；在所述滑动侧盖(120)施加的推力消失后，所述弹性臂(132)在恢复弹力的驱动下沿所述第三方向相背运动，受到所述导向筋(116)的引导，所述弹性组件(130)沿与所述推力方向相反的方向离开所述让位通道(117)，同时所述弹性臂(132)带动所述弹块(133)沿所述第三方向相背运动，从而滑入所述弹块滑槽(1121)，其中所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道适配器，其中，每个所述导向筋(116)均包括与所述滑动侧盖(120)平行的第一壁(1161)、向远离所述滑动侧盖(120)方向延伸的第二壁(1162)以及连接所述第一壁(1161)及所述第二壁(1162)的弧形壁(1163)，所述弧形壁(1163)与所述弹性臂(132)配合，以使两个所述弹性臂(132)相互靠近或相互远离。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述滑动组件(170)还包括连接所述滑动侧盖(120)及弹性组件(130)的连接部(124)，两个所述弹性臂(132)沿所述连接部(124)对称设置，每个所述弹性臂(132)均包括远离所述滑动侧盖(120)的第一端(1321)、靠近所述滑动侧盖(120)的第二端(1322)、以及连接两个所述第二端(1322)且与所述连接部(124)固定连接的第三端(1323)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述第二端(1322)与所述第三端(1323)相连的内侧壁(112)向远离所述滑动侧盖(120)的方向凹陷形成形变点(135)，所述形变点(135)配置为引导所述弹性组件(130)以所述形变点(135)为指定点进行变形。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述弹块(133)设置在所述弹性臂(132)的第一端(1321)，且两个所述第一端(1321)之间的距离大于两个所述第二端(1322)之间的距离。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述连接部(124)靠近所述弹性组件(130)的一端向背离所述弹性组件(130)的方向延伸形成有两个凸出部(1241)，两个所述凸出部(1241)之间具有导向间隙(1242)，所述壳体(110)上设有与所述导向间隙(1242)配合的导向凸起(118)。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述滑动侧盖(120)、所述连接部(124)及所述弹性组件(130)一体成型。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述弹块(133)靠近所述弹块滑槽(1121)的一侧设有倾斜斜面(1331)，所述倾斜斜面(1331)自靠近所述弹块滑槽(1121)的一端向靠近所述滑动侧盖(120)的一端倾斜。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述侧壁(112)上还设有卡扣部(140)，所述卡扣部(140)设置在远离所述弹块滑槽(1121)的一端，包括依次设置且相连的固定端(141)及自由端(142)，所述自由端(142)远离所述固定端(141)的一侧向背离所述壳体(110)的方向延伸形成有止退凸起(143)。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述止退凸起(143)包括相邻设置的导向斜面(1431)和抵接斜面(1432)，所述导向斜面(1431)设置在所述止退凸起(143)靠近所述固定端(141)的一侧，且自靠近所述固定端(141)的一端向远离所述固定端(141)的一端向下倾斜延伸；所述抵接斜面(1432)设置在所述止退凸起(143)靠近所述弹块滑槽(1121)的一侧，且自靠近所述弹块滑槽(1121)的一端向远离所述弹块滑槽(1121)的一端倾斜延伸。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道适配器，其中，所述轨道适配器(100)还包括接触弹片(150)，所述接触弹片(150)设置在所述壳体(110)内，且至少部分外露于所述侧壁(112)，并配置为与所述轨道(200)内的导电件(240)电性连接。
  13. 一种轨道，其中，所述轨道(200)配置为与权利要求1～12任意一项所述的轨道适配器(100)机械连接且电性连接；所述轨道(200)设有沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台(230)，所述防脱凸台(230)配置为支撑所述轨道适配器(100)的弹性组件(130)及卡扣部(140)。
  14. 一种电气系统，其中，包括轨道(200)和如权利要求1～12任一项所述的轨道适配器(100)；所述轨道(200)设有沿第三方向延伸的防脱凸台(230)，所述轨道适配器(100)包括滑动组件(170)、导向筋(116)及卡扣部(140)，所述滑动组件(170)包括滑动侧盖(120)及弹性组件(130)，滑动侧盖(120)驱动所述弹性组件(130)与所述导向筋(116)配合，以使所述弹性组件(130)与所述防脱凸台(230)连接或分离；所述卡扣部(140)在与所述轨道(200)的内表面的相互作用下与所述防脱凸台(230)连接或分离；所述轨道 (200)的内表面设有导电件(240)，所述导电件(240)沿所述轨道(200)的长度方向延伸，所述轨道适配器(100)的外表面设有接触弹片(150)，所述导电件(240)与所述接触弹片(150)电性连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电气系统，其中，所述轨道(200)具有收容空间(210)，所述轨道适配器(100)沿第一方向至少部分收容在所述收容空间(210)内，所述轨道(200)包括设置在所述收容空间(210)的顶部的第一磁吸件(220)，所述轨道适配器(100)包括设置在所述轨道适配器(100)顶部的第二磁吸件(160)，所述第一磁吸件(220)与所述第二磁吸件(160)沿所述第一方向磁吸配合。
PCT/CN2022/141532 2021-12-31 2022-12-23 轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统 WO2023125302A1 (zh)

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CN114284783A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 欧普照明股份有限公司 轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统
CN114389088A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-22 欧普照明股份有限公司 轨道适配器、轨道及电气系统
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GB1380351A (en) * 1972-06-15 1975-01-15 Hego Electric Gmbh Electrical connector
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CN111895370A (zh) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-06 中山市迪克力照明电器有限公司 一种接驳组件及轨道灯
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