WO2023124079A1 - 电连接装置以及电子设备 - Google Patents

电连接装置以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023124079A1
WO2023124079A1 PCT/CN2022/109764 CN2022109764W WO2023124079A1 WO 2023124079 A1 WO2023124079 A1 WO 2023124079A1 CN 2022109764 W CN2022109764 W CN 2022109764W WO 2023124079 A1 WO2023124079 A1 WO 2023124079A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
locking
electrical connection
connection device
locking member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/109764
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹爱军
陈奕伟
顾海兵
Original Assignee
安徽华米信息科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 安徽华米信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 安徽华米信息科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023124079A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023124079A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electrical connection device and electronic equipment.
  • electronic devices such as wearable devices (wrist-worn devices, neck-worn devices, etc.), mobile communication devices (mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.), mobile platforms (unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, etc.) Indispensable technology products.
  • electronic equipment uses electrical connection devices to realize connections between different electrical components (such as connections between different circuit boards or between circuit boards and different electronic devices, etc.).
  • electronic equipment needs additional anti-loosening structures to prevent the electrical connection device from loosening, so as to avoid poor contact between electrical components caused by the loosening of the electrical connection device, but this will lead to low assembly efficiency of the electronic equipment.
  • the disclosure provides an electrical connection device and electronic equipment.
  • the electrical connection device is reliable in connection and is not easy to loose, so that the electronic equipment does not need to be additionally provided with an anti-loosening structure, which is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency of the electronic equipment.
  • an electrical connection device including a first connector, a second connector and a locking member
  • the first connector includes a first insulating member and a A plurality of first conductive terminals
  • the second connector is detachably connected to the first connector
  • the second connector includes a second insulating member and a plurality of second conductive terminals arranged on the second insulating member
  • the locking member is arranged on the second insulating member In one of a connector and a second connector, the locking member has a locked state and an unlocked state, and the locking member can switch between the locked state and the unlocked state; wherein, the first connector and the second connector In the case of connection, when the locking member is in the locked state, the first connector and the second connector are locked, and the first conductive terminal is in electrical contact with the second conductive terminal; when the locking member is in the unlocked state, the first connector and the second connector are in electrical contact.
  • the second connectors are detachable from each other.
  • the first connector and the second connector can also be locked by the locking member, so that the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal is reliable.
  • the electrical connection device is affected by external force such as vibration, since the first connector and the second connector are locked by the locking member, it can be ensured that the two will not be easily separated and loosened, so that the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are electrically conductive. Contact is reliable.
  • the locking member is in the unlocked state, the first connector and the second connector can be separated, so that the first connector and the second connector can be easily disassembled.
  • the electrical connection device is applied to electronic equipment, the first connector and the second connector are reliably connected, and no additional anti-loosening structure is required, which is conducive to improving the assembly efficiency of electronic equipment, saving costs, and saving internal space.
  • the locking part is provided with a locking tongue part; one of the first connector and the second connector that is not provided with the locking part is provided with a locking part; wherein, when the locking part is in the locked state, the locking tongue At least part of the locking part can be inserted into the locking part; when the locking part is in an unlocked state, the locking tongue part is separated from the locking part.
  • the locking part is a hole, a groove or a recess, and when the locking member is in a locked state, the locking tongue part is inserted into the hole, the groove or the recess.
  • At least one of the tongue portion and the lock portion is provided with a guide portion, and during the connection process between the first connector and the second connector, the guide portion guides the locking member to an unlocked state.
  • the lock tongue part is arranged on the first connector, and the guide part includes a guide inclined surface arranged on the lock tongue part; during the connection process between the first connector and the second connector, the second connector can be connected with The guide slopes are opposed to each other, so that the locking part moves towards the unlocked state.
  • the electrical connection device is a board-to-board connection device.
  • the electrical connection device further includes a reset member, and when no external force is applied, the locking member automatically resets and maintains the locked state through the reset member.
  • the first connector is a female connector
  • the first insulator is provided with a receiving groove
  • at least part of the first conductive terminal is disposed in the receiving groove
  • the second connector is a male connector
  • At least part of the second connector can be embedded in the receiving groove, so that the first conductive terminal is in electrical contact with the second conductive terminal
  • the locking member is telescopically arranged on the first connector through the reset member; wherein, when the locking member is in the locked state When the lock is in the unlocked state, at least a part of the lock part protrudes from the receiving groove and cooperates with the second connector; when the lock is in the unlocked state, the lock retracts from the receive groove and separates from the second connector.
  • the end of the first insulator is provided with an installation cavity and a chute passing through at least one side wall of the installation cavity, the installation cavity communicates with the receiving groove through the chute, and a part of the locking member is slidably installed in the chute Inside, a part of the reset part abuts against the side wall of the installation cavity, and a part of the reset part abuts against the locking part; the first connector also includes a first connecting part, the first connecting part is fixed on the first insulating part, and the second A part of the connecting part is arranged above the locking part, so as to limit the locking part and the reset part in the first insulating part.
  • the locking part is provided with an operating part
  • the first connecting part is provided with an escape hole for avoiding the operating part
  • a part of the operating part passes through the avoiding hole and is arranged outside the first connecting part.
  • the first connector is provided with a card slot communicating with the receiving groove; when the second connector is inserted into the receiving groove, a part of the second connector is connected to the receiving groove The locking groove is interference fit, and the locking member passes through the first connecting member to lock the second connector.
  • the first connecting member includes two elastic bodies, the two elastic bodies are formed by bending an elastic material, and are arranged at intervals to form the slot.
  • the reset member includes a shrapnel, a spring or elastic glue.
  • the bottom of the second connector is provided with a guiding curved surface, and the guiding curved surface can be opposed to the guiding inclined surface.
  • an electronic device including a device body and the electrical connection device in any embodiment of the first aspect, and the electrical connection device is disposed on the device body.
  • the electronic device applies the electrical connection device in any one of the above embodiments, and the electrical connection device is arranged on the device body.
  • the electrical connection device is assembled, only one of the first connector and the second connector needs to be welded on the device body, and then connected to the other, and the first connector and the second connector are locked by the locking member.
  • the electronic device is affected by external force such as vibration, since the first connector and the second connector are locked by the locking piece, it can be guaranteed that the two will not be easily separated and loosened, so that the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are in electrical contact reliable.
  • the first connector and the second connector are reliably connected, and no additional anti-loosening structure is required, which is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency of the electronic device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device shown in an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled state of the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connector in the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 3 (parts of the first connecting member are removed).
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connecting member shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B shown in FIG. 8 .
  • Electronic devices such as wearable devices (wrist-worn devices, neck-worn devices, etc.), mobile communication devices (mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.), mobile platforms (unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, etc.) Indispensable technological products in the process.
  • wearable devices wearable devices
  • mobile communication devices mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.
  • mobile platforms unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, etc.
  • Indispensable technological products in the process With the development of diversified functions of electronic equipment, there are various types of electronic equipment, so that there are also many electronic equipment available for consumers to choose from. How to win the favor of consumers has become a problem that electronic equipment manufacturers pay more and more attention to.
  • electronic equipment uses electrical connection devices to realize the connection between different electrical components (such as the connection between different circuit boards and circuit boards, or the connection between circuit boards and different electronic devices) connection, etc.).
  • the electronic equipment needs an additional anti-loosening structure to prevent the electrical connection device from loosening, so as to avoid poor contact between electrical components due to the loosening of the electrical connection device, which will lead to low assembly efficiency of the electronic equipment.
  • anti-loosening structures such as screws are usually used to fix the "board-to-board" electrical connection device, so as to avoid poor contact between electrical components caused by the looseness of the electrical connection device, but the screw needs to be rotated many times to be able to tightening, resulting in low assembly efficiency of the electronic equipment; at the same time, the setting of anti-loosening structures such as screws will occupy the internal space of the electronic equipment, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the electronic equipment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electrical connection device, which is reliable in connection and not prone to loosening, so that the electronic device does not need an additional anti-loosening structure, which is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device shown in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical connection device in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled state of the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 2 .
  • an electronic device 10 is provided.
  • the electronic device 10 may be a wearable device such as a wristband or a watch.
  • the electronic device 10 includes a device body 100 and an electrical connection device 200 .
  • the device 200 can be disposed on the device body 100 .
  • the electrical connection device 200 includes a first connector 210 , a second connector 220 and a locking member 230 , the first connector 210 includes a first insulating member 211 and is disposed on the first insulating member 211 A plurality of first conductive terminals 212; the second connector 220 is detachably connected to the first connector 210, the second connector 220 includes a second insulating member 221 and a plurality of second conductive terminals disposed on the second insulating member 221 The terminal 222; the locking member 230 is disposed on one of the first connector 210 and the second connector 220, the locking member 230 has a locked state and an unlocked state, and the locking member 230 can switch between the locked state and the unlocked state; wherein, When the locking member 230 is in the locked state, the first connector 210 can be locked with the second connector 220, and the first conductive terminal 212 is in electrical contact with the second conductive terminal 222; when the locking member 230 is
  • the first conductive terminal 212 is in electrical contact with the second conductive terminal 222;
  • the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is more reliable, and the stability of the connection between the two is ensured by the locking member.
  • the electronic device 10 when the electronic device 10 is assembled, one of the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 is fixedly connected to the device body 100, and then connected to the other, and the first connector 210 is locked by the locking member 230 With the second connector 220 , the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is reliable.
  • the electronic device 10 is affected by external forces such as vibrations, since the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 are locked by the locking member 230, it can be ensured that the two will not be easily separated or loosened, which is beneficial to ensure that the first conductive terminal 212 and the second connector 220 are not easily separated or loosened.
  • the second conductive terminal 222 is in reliable electrical contact.
  • the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 are reliably connected through the locking member 230 provided on one of the first connector 210 or the second connector 220, so that no additional anti-loosening structure is required. , which is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency of the electronic device 10 and saving costs.
  • making full use of the internal space of the electrical connecting device 200 to provide the locking member can make the electrical connecting device 200 compact, which is beneficial to saving the internal space of the electronic device 10 and is beneficial to the miniaturization of the electronic device 10 .
  • the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 can be separated, so that the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 can be easily disassembled, which facilitates later maintenance of the electronic device 10 .
  • first connector 210 and the second connector 220 are a female connector, and the other is a male connector.
  • the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 can be installed on the corresponding circuit board 110 or on the electronic device respectively, so as to realize detachable electrical connection between different electrical components, facilitate modular assembly, and improve assembly efficiency. And it is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of designing and manufacturing the internal electrical components of the electronic device 10 .
  • first conductive terminal 212 and “second conductive terminal 222"
  • sheet metal parts die-casting parts, electroplating parts and so on.
  • the locking member 230 is provided with a locking tongue portion 231; one of the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 that is not provided with the locking member 230 is provided with a locking member 224; wherein , when the locking member 230 is in the locked state, at least part of the locking tongue portion 231 can be inserted into the locking portion 224 ; when the locking member 230 is in the unlocking state, the locking tongue portion 231 is separated from the locking portion 224 .
  • the switching of the locking member 230 between the locked state and the unlocked state is realized through the cooperation or separation of the locking tongue portion 231 and the locking portion 224 , which is easy to implement and is beneficial to reduce the implementation cost.
  • locking portion 224 includes structures such as holes, grooves, and pits that can be locked and engaged with the locking tongue portion 231 , which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the locking portion 224 may be a hole, a groove or a recess, and when the locking member 230 is in a locked state, the locking tongue portion 231 is inserted into the hole, the groove or the recess. In this way, the cooperation of the holes, grooves or recesses with the locking tongue portion 231 is easy to realize the locking function of the locking member 230, and the locking is reliable. And when it is necessary to unlock the locking member 230, only the locking tongue portion 231 needs to be moved out of the hole, groove or pit to make the locking member 230 in the unlocked state, and the operation is simple.
  • the locking member 230 further includes a reset member 240 , and the locking member 230 automatically resets through the reset member 240 and maintains the locked state when no external force is applied.
  • the locking member 230 can be automatically reset from the unlocked state to the locked state through the reset member 240, so that at least part of the locking tongue part 231 can be inserted into the locking part 224 , so as to lock the second connector 220 on the first connector 210 , the operation is simple, and it is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency of the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 .
  • the automatic reset of the locking member 230 through the reset member 240 may include elastic reset or magnetic reset, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the locking member 230 is automatically resettable and disposed on the first connector 210 , and the second connector 220 is provided with a locking portion 224 .
  • the locking member 230 can be automatically reset to the locked state through the reset member 240, and at least part of the locking tongue part 231 can be inserted into the locking part 224, so that the second The connector 220 is locked on the first connector 210 so that the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is reliable; when the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 need to be disassembled, only the reverse direction is required.
  • the locking member 230 moves to the unlocked state, so that the locking tongue portion 231 is separated from the locking portion 224 , so that the second connector 220 is detachably separated from the first connector 210 .
  • the locking member 230 can automatically reset from the unlocked state to the locked state.
  • the locking member 230 can be automatically reset and disposed on the second connector 220 , and the first connector 210 is provided with a locking portion 224 .
  • the locking member 230 can automatically reset to the locked state, and at least part of the locking tongue part 231 can be inserted into the locking part 224, thereby locking the first connector 210
  • the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is reliable; and when the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 need to be disassembled, only the locking member 230 needs to be moved in the opposite direction.
  • the locking tongue portion 231 is separated from the locking portion 224 , so that the first connector 210 can be detached from the second connector 220 .
  • the locking member 230 can also automatically reset from the unlocked state to the locked state.
  • the first connector 210 can be a female connector
  • the first insulator 211 can be provided with a receiving groove 2111
  • the first conductive At least part of the terminal 212 is disposed in the receiving groove 2111
  • the second connector 220 is a male connector
  • at least part of the second connector 220 can be embedded in the receiving groove 2111, so that the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 electrical contacts.
  • the locking member 230 is telescopically disposed on the first connector 210 through the restoring member 240 .
  • the locking member 230 When the locking member 230 is in the locked state, at least part of the locking member 230 protrudes from the receiving groove 2111, that is, extends into the receiving groove 2111, so that when the second connector 220 is connected to the first connector 210, the locking member 230 At least part of the locking part protrudes and cooperates with the second connector 220 to realize locking; when the locking part 230 is in the unlocked state, at least part of the locking part 230 is retracted from the receiving groove 2111, so that when the second connector 220 and the second connector 220 are in the unlocked state When the first connector 210 is separated, at least part of the locking member 230 retracts from the receiving groove 2111 and separates from the second connector 220 to realize unlocking.
  • the first connector 210 is nested with the second connector 220 through the receiving groove 2111, and when the locking member 230 is in the locked state, at least part of the locking member 230 protrudes from the receiving groove 2111, that is, extends into the receiving groove 2111 , so that the second connector 220 disposed in the receiving groove 2111 can be locked, thereby locking the second connector 220 on the first connector 210 , so that the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is reliable.
  • the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 are nested and fitted by using the receiving groove 2111, and the second connector 220 is locked by the locking member 230, so that the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 can be reliably connected.
  • the grounds are connected together, so that the connection is not easy to loosen, and the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is guaranteed to be reliable.
  • the locking member 230 is elastically and telescopically arranged on the first connector 210, the locking member 230 is provided with a locking tongue portion 231 that can extend into the receiving groove 2111, and the second connecting The connector 220 is provided with a locking part 224; wherein, in the process of inserting the second connector 220 into the receiving groove 2111, the second connector 220 can press the locking part 230, so that the locking part 230 moves toward the unlocked state; When the second connector 220 is in contact with the bottom of the receiving groove 2111 , the locking member 230 can automatically reset to the locked state, and the locking tongue portion 231 and the locking portion 224 are plugged and locked.
  • the locking member 230 can be elastically reset on the first connector 210.
  • the second connector 220 can press the locking member 230 so that the locking member 230 shrinks to
  • the unlocked state is convenient for the second connector 220 to be embedded in the bottom of the receiving groove 2111; and when the second connector 220 is embedded in the bottom of the receiving groove 2111, it indicates that the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 have been installed in place, satisfying the electrical requirements of the two.
  • the locking member 230 can be elastically reset to the locked state, at least part of the locking tongue part 231 can be inserted into the locking part 224, thereby locking the second connector 220 on the first connector 210, so that the first The electrical contact between the conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is more stable and reliable, and the assembly is convenient and fast.
  • the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 need to be disassembled, only the locking member 230 needs to be moved in the opposite direction, so that the tongue part 231 is separated from the latch part 224, so that the second connector 220 can be connected from the first connection. It can be disassembled from the device 210, which is convenient for later maintenance.
  • the cooperation of the locking tongue portion 231 and the locking portion 224 is easy to realize the locking function of the locking member 230 , and the locking is reliable.
  • At least one of the tongue part 231 and the lock part 224 is provided with a guide part, and when the first connector 210 is connected to the second connector 220, the guide part will The locking member 230 is guided to an unlocked state.
  • the force of pressing the locking member 230 is converted into a force pushing the locking member 230 toward the unlocked state through the guide portion, so that the locking member 230 overcomes the
  • the elastic reset force in other embodiments, it can also be the magnetic attraction reset force) moves from the locked state to the unlocked state.
  • the electrical connection requirements of the two are met.
  • the locking member 230 can be elastically reset to the locked state, and at least part of the locking tongue part 231 can be inserted into the lock.
  • the second connector 220 is locked on the first connector 210, so that the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is reliable, and the assembly is convenient and fast.
  • the function of the guide part can be further understood in combination with the aforementioned receiving groove 2111 .
  • the force of pressing the locking member 230 is converted into a force pushing the locking member 230 to move toward the unlocked state, so that the locking member 230 overcomes the elastic reset force (in other embodiments, it can also is the resetting force of the magnetic attraction), moving from the locked state to the unlocked state, so that the second connector 220 can be inserted into the bottom of the receiving groove 2111 smoothly.
  • the elastic reset force in other embodiments, it can also is the resetting force of the magnetic attraction
  • the locking member 230 can be elastically reset to the locked state. At least part of the locking tongue part 231 can be inserted into the locking part 224, thereby locking the second connector 220 on the first connector 210, so that the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 are in reliable electrical contact, and the assembly is convenient fast.
  • the lock tongue part 231 can be arranged on the first connector 210, and the guide part includes a guide inclined surface 2311 arranged on the lock tongue part 231, in During the connection process between the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 , the second connector 220 can abut against the guiding slope 2311 to move the locking member 230 toward the unlocked state.
  • the force of pressing the locking member 230 is converted into a force pushing the locking member 230 toward the unlocked state through the guide slope 2311, so that the locking member 230 overcomes the elastic resetting force (in other embodiments, it may also be the magnetic resetting force), and moves from the locked state to the unlocked state.
  • the elastic resetting force in other embodiments, it may also be the magnetic resetting force
  • the locking member 230 can be elastically reset to the locked state, and at least part of the locking tongue part 231 can be inserted into the lock.
  • the second connector 220 is locked on the first connector 210, so that the electrical contact between the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 is reliable, and the assembly is convenient and fast.
  • the guide slope 2311 is inclined from the outer edge of the receiving groove 2111 toward the bottom of the receiving groove 2111, that is, in the moving direction of the locking member 230 (locked state and unlocked state) Switching), the guide slope 2311 is set from top to bottom; when the second connector 220 is inserted into the receiving groove 2111, the second connector 220 can be against the guide slope 2311, so that the locking member 230 moves toward the unlocked state. In this way, when the second connector 220 is inserted into the receiving groove 2111, the guide slope 2311 of the locking member 230 effectively converts the force of the second connector 220 pressing the locking member 230 into pushing the locking member 230 to move toward the unlocked state.
  • the force is conducive to the smooth contraction of the locking member 230 to the unlocked state, and facilitates the smooth insertion of the second connector 220 into the bottom of the receiving groove 2111 .
  • the second connector 220 When the second connector 220 is inserted into the bottom of the receiving groove 2111, it indicates that the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 have been installed in place to meet the electrical connection requirements of the two.
  • the locking member 230 can be elastically reset to the locked state. At least part of the locking tongue portion 231 can be inserted into the locking portion 224, thereby locking the second connector 220 on the first connector 210, so that the first conductive terminal 212 and the second conductive terminal 222 are in reliable electrical contact, and realize Quick assembly.
  • the bottom of the second connector 220 may be provided with a guide arc 225 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), and the guide arc 225 can be opposed to the guide slope 2311 .
  • the guide arc surface 225 is used to guide the second connector 220 into the receiving groove 2111 and cooperate with the locking member 230 , which is convenient for assembly.
  • the inclination angle of the guide slope 2311 can be flexibly set, and it only needs to ensure the smooth movement of the locking member 230 to the unlocked state, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the end of the first insulating member 211 is provided with an installation cavity 2113 and a slide groove 2112 at least penetrating through a side wall of the installation cavity 2113 (as shown in FIG. 4), the installation cavity 2113 communicates with the receiving groove 2111 through the sliding groove 2112, the part of the locking member 230 can be slidably arranged in the sliding groove 2112, the part of the reset member 240 abuts against the side wall of the installation cavity 2113, and the part of the reset member 240 Abut against the locking member 230 so that the locking member 230 can automatically reset to the locked state.
  • the first connector 210 also includes a first connecting part 213, the first connecting part 213 is fixed on the first insulating part 211, and a part of the first connecting part 213 is arranged above the locking part 230, so as to reset the locking part 230 and The member 240 is confined in the first insulating member 211 .
  • the locking member 230 can be slidably arranged in the sliding groove 2112, the installation cavity 2113 and the receiving groove 2111, and at the same time, when the first connecting member 213 is fixed, the The part of the first connecting part 213 is arranged above the locking part 230 and the reset part 240, so as to limit the locking part 230 and the reset part 240 in the first insulating part 211, so that the locking part 230 can slide and automatically reset and is arranged on the first insulating part 211.
  • An insulating member 211 does not need to arrange other components to restrict the locking member 230 and the reset member 240 , which is beneficial to reduce the assembly process and improve the assembly efficiency of the electrical connection device 200 .
  • the locking member 230 may further include a connecting body 232 disposed in the installation cavity 2113 .
  • the reset member 240 is an elastic member and is disposed in the installation cavity 2113 , and the connecting body 232 is against the reset member 240 .
  • the reset member 240 keeps the locking member 230 in the locked state all the time.
  • the locking member 230 can overcome the elastic force of the reset member 240 and move to the unlocked state. After the external force disappears, the locking member 230 can be elastically reset to locked state.
  • the locking member 230 can be elastically reset on the first insulating member 211, which facilitates the elastic reset of the locking member 230 to lock state.
  • the reset member 240 may include an elastic member capable of providing an elastic reset force such as a shrapnel, a spring, or elastic glue, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the reset member 240 when the reset member 240 is a spring, one end of the reset member can abut against the locking member 230 , and the other end can abut against the sidewall of the installation cavity 2113 , so that the locking member 230 can automatically reset to the locked state.
  • the reset member 240 can be a ring-shaped elastic piece, and one side of the elastic piece is in contact with the side of the connecting body 232 away from the receiving groove 2111 , and the other side is in contact with the installation cavity 2113
  • the inner wall away from the receiving groove 2111 abuts (or is fixed), and the elastic piece is always in a compressed state, that is, when there is no external force, the elastic force provided by the elastic piece keeps the locking member 230 in a locked state. In this way, the reset member 240 is easy to install and can provide a reliable elastic reset force for the locking member 230 .
  • part of the first connecting piece 213 can cover at least part of the installation cavity 2113 , so that the reset member 240 can be reliably installed in the installation cavity 2113 .
  • the locking member 230 is provided with an operating portion 233
  • the first connecting member 213 is provided with an escape hole 2132 for avoiding the operating portion 233
  • a part of the operating portion 233 passes through the avoiding hole 2132 , disposed outside the first connecting member 213 .
  • the operating part 233 can be disposed outside the first connecting part 213 , which is convenient for the operator to apply force through the operating part 233 to unlock the locking part 230 .
  • the operator pulls the operating part 233 or rotates the operating part 233 so that the locking part 230 can move from the locked state to the unlocked state, thereby facilitating the operator to unlock the locking part 230 .
  • the first connector 213 is provided with a card slot 2131 communicating with the receiving groove 2111; when the second connector 220 is inserted into the receiving groove 2111, the second connector 220 The part of the locking part 2131 is interference-fitted with the slot 2131 , and the locking part 230 passes through the first connecting part 213 to lock the second connector 220 .
  • the second connector 220 is further fixed by using the slot 2131 of the first connecting member 213 , and cooperates with the locking member 230 to better lock the second connector 220 on the first connector 210 .
  • the first connecting member 213 includes two elastic bodies 2133 formed by bending elastic materials, and the two elastic bodies 2133 are arranged at intervals to form a slot 2131 . In this way, it is convenient to use the deformation of the elastic body 2133 to press the second connector 220 , so that the second connector 220 can be pre-compressed and fixed in the first connecting member 213 .
  • the second connector 220 further includes a second connecting member 223 disposed at the end of the second insulator 221 , when the second connector 220 is inserted into the receiving groove 2111 , The first conductive terminal 212 is in electrical contact with the second conductive terminal 222 , and the first connecting member 213 is in electrical contact with the second connecting member 223 .
  • connection between the conductive terminals and the insulator there may be various ways of connection between the conductive terminals and the insulator, as long as the insulator can be used to realize the isolation between multiple conductive terminals. Including but not limited to adhesive fixing, screw fixing, integral molding (injection molding, etc.) fixing, etc.
  • parts of the plurality of first conductive terminals 212 are embedded in the first insulating member 211 .
  • the first conductive terminal 212 can be directly integrated on the first insulating member 211 through secondary injection molding, which is beneficial to reduce assembly procedures and improve production efficiency.
  • parts of the plurality of second conductive terminals 222 are embedded in the second insulating member 221 .
  • the second conductive terminal 222 can be directly integrated on the second insulator 221 through secondary injection molding, which is beneficial to reduce assembly procedures and improve production efficiency.
  • the electrical connection device 200 may be a board-to-board connection device.
  • the traditional board-to-board connection device needs to additionally provide screws and corresponding screw holes on the board (such as a circuit board), resulting in high cost and low assembly efficiency. question.
  • the technical solution of any of the above embodiments there is no need to provide anti-loosening structures such as screws and corresponding screw holes on the board, and the internal space of the electronic device will not be occupied, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the electronic device.
  • an electronic device 10 is provided, and the electronic device 10 may be a wearable device such as a bracelet or a watch.
  • the electronic device 10 includes a device body 100 and the electrical connection device 200 in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the electrical connection device 200 is disposed on the device body 100 .
  • the electronic device 10 uses the electrical connection device 200 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the electrical connection device 200 is arranged on the device body 100 .
  • the electrical connection device 200 is arranged on the device body 100 .
  • the electronic device 10 When the electronic device 10 is affected by external forces such as vibrations, since the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 are locked by the locking member 230, it can be ensured that the two will not be easily separated or loosened, which is beneficial to ensure that the first conductive terminal 212 and the second connector 220 are not easily separated or loosened.
  • the second conductive terminal 222 is in reliable electrical contact.
  • the structure is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency of the electronic device 10 .
  • the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 can be separated, so that the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 can be easily disassembled, which facilitates later maintenance of the electronic device 10 .
  • the electronic device 10 also includes a display module 300 disposed on the device body 100, which can be used to display weather information, WeChat information, and SMS information in addition to displaying blood pressure data or reminder information. , sports information, etc.
  • the display module may have a touch screen, and relevant commands can be input to facilitate human-computer interaction.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes a wristband 400 connected to the device body 100 .
  • the wristband 400 is convenient for people to wear.
  • the electronic device is used as a wrist-worn device.
  • the wristband body of the wristband 400 can be used as a compression belt during blood pressure measurement.
  • the change of the wrist radial artery drives the air pressure in the air cavity to change, and the air pressure change can be detected by the air pressure in the air cavity.
  • the element detects and feeds back to the device body, and then the wearer's blood pressure value can be obtained through the calculation of the device body.
  • the air cavity formed by the wristband body When worn, the air cavity formed by the wristband body is located at the radial artery.
  • the contraction and relaxation of the artery can drive the fluctuation of the air pressure in the air cavity, and then the air pressure detection element in the air cavity detects the fluctuation of the air pressure in the air cavity, and indirectly measures the pulse wave.
  • the device body calculates the blood pressure value through the analysis of the morphological characteristics of the pulse wave.
  • a wrist-worn device is an electronic device commonly used by people, such as a watch, a bracelet, etc.
  • the wrist-worn device is generally composed of a device body and a wristband.
  • the device body is the core part of the function realization of the device, and the device body may include a watch head, a wristband body, and the like.
  • the wristband serves as an installation part for wearing the device body on the user's wrist.
  • the head part of the watch completes the monitoring and calculation of functions such as sports and physiological parameters, and is also used to display time and related parameters.
  • the belt realizes the wearing of the watch.
  • the device body includes a main control chip, and the main control chip includes at least a processor, and the processor can be a micro-controller unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or a digital signal Processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) and so on.
  • MCU micro-controller Unit
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the device body generally controls the overall operation of the electronic device, such as operations associated with parameter acquisition, display, data communication, and the like.
  • the device body may include one or more processors to execute instructions to complete the above operations.
  • the device body may also include one or more interaction modules to facilitate interaction with the device body, for example, a display module as an interaction module.
  • the device body 100 further includes a memory configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device 10 .
  • Examples of such data include, but are not limited to, instructions for any application or method operating on electronic device 10, blood pressure data, air pressure data, messages, pictures, and the like.
  • the memory can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage devices or their combination, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, etc.
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined with “first”, “second”, etc. may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

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Abstract

一种电连接装置(200)以及电子设备(10)。该电连接装置包括：第一连接器(210)、第二连接器(220)以及锁定件(230)。第一连接器包括第一绝缘件(211)及第一绝缘件(211)上的多个第一导电端子(212)。第二连接器与第一连接器可拆卸连接，包括第二绝缘件(221)以及第二绝缘件上的多个第二导电端子(222)。锁定件(230)设置于第一连接器(210)与第二连接器(220)中的一者，并用于锁定或松开另一者。其中，第一与第二连接器连接的情况下，当第一与第二连接器通过锁定件(230)锁定时，第一导电端子(212)与第二导电端子(222)电性接触。该电连接装置连接可靠不易发生松动，使得电子设备无需额外设置防松结构，利于提高电子设备的组装效率。

Description

电连接装置以及电子设备 技术领域
本公开涉及电子技术领域，特别是涉及一种电连接装置以及电子设备。
背景技术
目前，可穿戴设备(腕戴设备、颈部佩戴设备等)、移动通信设备(手机、平板电脑等)、可移动平台(无人飞行器、无人车等)等电子设备已经成为人们生活中必不可少的科技产品。为了降低制造难度，提高组装效率，电子设备通过使用电连接装置来实现不同电气元件之间的连接(如不同电路板与电路板之间，或者电路板与不同电子器件之间的连接等)。
在相关技术中，电子设备需要额外设置防松结构来防止电连接装置松动，从而避免因电连接装置松动导致电气元件之间接触不良，但这会导致电子设备的组装效率低。
发明内容
本公开提供一种电连接装置以及电子设备。该电连接装置连接可靠不易发生松动，使得电子设备无需额外设置防松结构，有利于提高电子设备的组装效率。
根据本公开的实施例的第一方面，提供一种电连接装置，包括第一连接器、第二连接器以及锁定件，第一连接器包括第一绝缘件以及设置于第一绝缘件上的多个第一导电端子；第二连接器与第一连接器可拆卸连接，第二连接器包括第二绝缘件以及设置于第二绝缘件上的多个第二导电端子；锁定件设置于第一连接器与第二连接器中的一者，锁定件具有锁定状态以及解锁状态，锁定件能够在锁定状态与解锁状态之间切换；其中，所述第一连接器与所述第二连接器连接的情况下，当锁定件位于锁定状态时，第一连接器与第二连接器锁定，第一导电端子与第二导电端子电性接触；当锁定件位于解锁状态时，第一连接器与第二连接器相互可分离。
上述电连接装置使用时，第一连接器与第二连接器连接后，还可以利用锁定件锁定第一连接器与第二连接器，使得第一导电端子与第二导电端子电性接触可靠。当电连接装置受到震动等外力影响时，由于第一连接器与第二连接器被锁定件锁定，能够保证二者不会轻易分离而发生松动，使得第一导电端子与第二导电端子电性接触可靠。而当锁 定件位于解锁状态时，第一连接器与第二连接器可分离，使得第一连接器与第二连接器拆装方便。该电连接装置应用电子设备时，第一连接器与第二连接器连接可靠，无需再额外设置防松结构，有利于提高电子设备的组装效率，节约成本，节省内部空间。
在其中一个实施例中，锁定件设有锁舌部；第一连接器与第二连接器中未设置锁定件的一者设有锁扣部；其中，当锁定件位于锁定状态时，锁舌部的至少部分能够插入锁扣部中；当锁定件位于解锁状态时，锁舌部与锁扣部分离。
在其中一个实施例中，锁扣部为孔、槽或者凹坑，当锁定件位于锁定状态时，锁舌部插入孔、槽或者凹坑中。
在其中一个实施例中，锁舌部与锁扣部之间至少一者设有导向部，第一连接器与第二连接器连接的过程中，导向部将锁定件引导至解锁状态。
在其中一个实施例中，锁舌部设置于第一连接器，导向部包括设置于锁舌部上的导向斜面；在第一连接器与第二连接器连接过程中，第二连接器能够与导向斜面相抵，以使锁定件朝解锁状态方向移动。
在其中一个实施例中，电连接装置为板对板连接装置。
在上述任意一个实施例的基础上，电连接装置还包括复位件，在不受外力作用时，锁定件通过复位件自动复位并维持在锁定状态。
在其中一个实施例中，第一连接器为母座连接器，第一绝缘件设有容纳槽，且第一导电端子的至少部分设置于容纳槽内，第二连接器为公座连接器，第二连接器的至少部分能够嵌入容纳槽中，以使第一导电端子与第二导电端子电性接触，锁定件通过复位件可伸缩设置于第一连接器；其中，当锁定件处于锁定状态时，锁定件的至少部分凸出设置于容纳槽，并与第二连接器配合；当锁定件处于解锁状态时，锁定件从容纳槽缩回，并与第二连接器分离。
在其中一个实施例中，第一绝缘件的端部设有安装腔以及至少贯穿安装腔的一侧壁的滑槽，安装腔通过滑槽与容纳槽相通，锁定件的部分滑动安装在滑槽内，复位件的部分抵接于安装腔的侧壁，复位件的部分抵接于锁定件；第一连接器还包括第一连接件，第一连接件固设于第一绝缘件，且第一连接件的部分设置于锁定件的上方，以将锁定件以及复位件限制于第一绝缘件中。
在其中一个实施例中，锁定件设有操作部，第一连接件设有避让操作部的避让孔，操作部的部分穿过避让孔，并设置于第一连接件的外部。
在一些实施例中，所述第一连接件设有与所述容纳槽相连通的卡槽；当所述第二连接器嵌入所述容纳槽时，所述第二连接器的部分与所述卡槽过盈配合，所述锁定件穿过所述第一连接件锁定所述第二连接器。
在一些实施例中，所述第一连接件包括两个弹性体，所述两个弹性体通过弹性材料弯折形成，且间隔设置形成所述卡槽。
在一些实施例中，所述复位件包括弹片、弹簧或弹性胶。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二连接器的底部设有导向弧面，所述导向弧面能够与所述导向斜面相抵。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，还提供了一种电子设备，包括设备本体以及第一方面任一实施例中的电连接装置，电连接装置设置于设备本体。
该电子设备应用了上述任一实施例中的电连接装置，电连接装置设置于设备本体。该电子设备组装时，只需将第一连接器与第二连接器中的一者焊接在设备本体上，再与另一者连接，并利用锁定件锁定第一连接器与第二连接器。当电子设备受到震动等外力影响时，由于第一连接器与第二连接器被锁定件锁定，能够保证二者不会轻易分离而发生松动，使得第一导电端子与第二导电端子电性接触可靠。该电子设备时，第一连接器与第二连接器连接可靠，无需再额外设置防松结构，有利于提高电子设备的组装效率。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
附图说明构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为一示例性实施例中所示的电子设备的结构示意图。
图2为图1所示的电连接装置的结构示意图。
图3为图2所示的电连接装置的拆分状态结构示意图。
图4为图3所示的电连接装置中第一连接器的结构示意图(去除了部分第一连接件)。
图5为图4所示的A区域的放大示意图。
图6为图4所示的第一连接件的结构示意图。
图7为图2所示的电连接装置的俯视示意图。
图8为图7所示的电连接装置的剖视示意图。
图9为图8所示的B区域的放大示意图。
附图标记说明：
10、电子设备；100、设备本体；110、电路板；200、电连接装置；210、第一连接器；211、第一绝缘件；2111、容纳槽；2112、滑槽；2113、安装腔；212、第一导电端子；213、第一连接件；2131、卡槽；2132、避让孔；2133、弹性体；220、第二连接器；221、第二绝缘件；222、第二导电端子；223、第二连接件；224、锁扣部；225、导向弧面；226、销孔；230、锁定件；231、锁舌部；2311、导向斜面；232、连接体；233、操作部；240、复位件；300、显示模组；400、腕带。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及具体实施方式，对本公开进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本公开，并不限定本公开的保护范围。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语的含义与属于本公开的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本公开的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是旨在于限制本公开。
可穿戴设备(腕戴设备、颈部佩戴设备等)、移动通信设备(手机、平板电脑等)、可移动平台(无人飞行器、无人车等)等电子设备已经成为人们生活、学习和娱乐过程中必不可少的科技产品。随着电子设备功能的多样化的发展，电子设备的种类繁多，使得可供消费者选择的电子设备也很多。如何获得消费者的青睐，成了电子设备厂家越来越重视的问题。
目前，为了降低制造难度，提高组装效率，电子设备通过使用电连接装置来实现不 同电气元件之间的连接(如不同电路板与电路板之间的连接，或者电路板与不同电子器件之间的连接等)。
但在相关技术中，电子设备需要额外设置防松结构来防止电连接装置松动，以避免因电连接装置松动导致电气元件之间接触不良，但这会导致电子设备的组装效率低。例如，相关技术中，通常利用螺钉等防松结构来对“板对板”的电连接装置进行固定，以避免因电连接装置松动导致电气元件之间接触不良，但螺钉需要多次旋转才能够拧紧，从而导致电子设备的组装效率低；同时螺钉等防松结构的设置会占用电子设备的内部空间，不利于电子设备小型化。
基于此，本公开实施例提供一种电连接装置，该电连接装置连接可靠且不易发生松动，使得电子设备无需额外设置防松结构，有利于提高电子设备的组装效率。
为了更好地理解本公开的电连接装置，下面结合附图进行说明。图1为一实施例中所示的电子设备的结构示意图。图2为图1所示电子设备中的电连接装置的结构示意图。图3为图2所示的电连接装置的拆分状态结构示意图。
如图1所示，一些实施例中，提供了一种电子设备10，该电子设备10可以是手环、手表等可穿戴设备，该电子设备10包括设备本体100以及电连接装置200，电连接装置200可设置于设备本体100。
如图2至图3所示，电连接装置200包括第一连接器210、第二连接器220以及锁定件230，第一连接器210包括第一绝缘件211以及设置于第一绝缘件211上的多个第一导电端子212；第二连接器220与第一连接器210可拆卸连接，第二连接器220包括第二绝缘件221以及设置于第二绝缘件221上的多个第二导电端子222；锁定件230设置于第一连接器210与第二连接器220中的一者，锁定件230具有锁定状态以及解锁状态，锁定件230能够在锁定状态与解锁状态之间切换；其中，当锁定件230位于锁定状态时，可将第一连接器210与第二连接器220锁定，第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触；当锁定件230位于解锁状态时，第一连接器210与第二连接器220可分离。
需要说明的是，第二连接器220与第一连接器210连接时，第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触；而当第一连接器210与第二连接器220通过锁定件230锁定时，第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触更加可靠，利用锁定件确保二者连接的稳定性。
如此，该电子设备10组装时，将第一连接器210与第二连接器220中的一者固定连接于设备本体100，再与另一者连接，并利用锁定件230锁定第一连接器210与第二连接器220，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠。当电子设备10受到震动等外力影响时，由于第一连接器210与第二连接器220被锁定件230锁定，能够保证二者不会轻易分离或发生松动，有利于保证第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠。该电子设备10，通过设置于第一连接器210或第二连接器220其中一者上的锁定件230，使得第一连接器210与第二连接器220连接可靠，从而无需额外设置防松结构，有利于提高电子设备10的组装效率，节约成本。此外，充分利用电连接装置200的内部空间来设置锁定件，可使电连接装置200结构紧凑，有利于节省电子设备10的内部空间，有利于电子设备10的小型化。
当锁定件230位于解锁状态时，第一连接器210与第二连接器220可分离，使得第一连接器210与第二连接器220拆装方便，便于电子设备10的后期维护。
需要说明的是，第一连接器210与第二连接器220之间一者为母座连接器，另一者为公座连接器。第一连接器210和第二连接器220可以分别安装于对应的电路板110上或电子器件上，实现不同电气元件之间的可拆装式电连接，便于进行模块化组装，提高组装效率，且有利于降低电子设备10的内部电气元件的设计难度以及制造难度。
此外，“第一导电端子212”与“第二导电端子222”的具体实现方式可以有多种，包括但不限于钣金件、压铸件、电镀件等等。
如图3所示，在一些实施例中，锁定件230设有锁舌部231；第一连接器210与第二连接器220中未设置锁定件230的一者设有锁扣部224；其中，锁定件230位于锁定状态时，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中；锁定件230位于解锁状态时，锁舌部231与锁扣部224分离。如此，通过锁舌部231与锁扣部224的配合或分离来实现锁定件230在锁定状态和解锁状态之间的切换，易于实施，有利于降低实施成本。
需要说明的是，“锁扣部224”包括孔、槽、凹坑等能够与锁舌部231锁定配合的结构，本公开对此不作限制。
在一些实施例中，锁扣部224可以为孔、槽或者凹坑，当锁定件230位于锁定状态时，锁舌部231插入孔、槽或者凹坑中。如此，孔、槽或者凹坑与锁舌部231的配合易于实现锁定件230的锁定功能，且锁定可靠。而当需要解开锁定件230时，只需将锁舌部231移出孔、槽或者凹坑，即可使锁定件230处于解锁状态，操作简单。
在一些实施例中，锁定件230还包括复位件240，在不受外力作用时，锁定件230通过复位件240自动复位并维持在锁定状态。当第二连接器220与第一连接器210连接到预定位置时，锁定件230可以通过复位件240从解锁状态自动复位至锁定状态，使锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，操作简单，有利于提高第一连接器210与第二连接器220的组装效率。
锁定件230通过复位件240实现的自动复位可包括弹性复位或磁吸复位等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个实施例中，锁定件230可自动复位设置于第一连接器210，第二连接器220设有锁扣部224。如此，当第二连接器220与第一连接器210连接时，锁定件230可以通过复位件240自动复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠；而需要拆分第一连接器210与第二连接器220时，只需反向移动锁定件230至解锁状态，使得锁舌部231与锁扣部224分离，使得第二连接器220与第一连接器210可拆卸分离。本领域一般技术人员应该了解，在一些实施例中，第一连接器210与第二连接器220分离后，锁定件230可从解锁状态自动复位至锁定状态。
在另一个实施例中，锁定件230可自动复位设置于第二连接器220，第一连接器210设有锁扣部224。如此，当第一连接器210连接于第二连接器220时，锁定件230可以自动复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第一连接器210锁定在第二连接器220上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠；而需要拆分第一连接器210与第二连接器220时，只需反向移动锁定件230至解锁状，使得锁舌部231与锁扣部224分离，使得第一连接器210可以从第二连接器220中拆卸下来。本领域一般技术人员应该了解，在一些实施例中，第一连接器210与第二连接器220分离后，锁定件230还可从解锁状态自动复位至锁定状态。
如图3所示，在前述任一实施例的基础上，在一些实施例中，第一连接器210可为母座连接器，第一绝缘件211可设有容纳槽2111，且第一导电端子212的至少部分设置于容纳槽2111内，第二连接器220为公座连接器，第二连接器220的至少部分能够嵌入容纳槽2111中，以使第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触。锁定件230通过复位件240可伸缩设置于第一连接器210。当锁定件230处于锁定状态时，锁定件230的至少部分凸出设置于容纳槽2111，即伸入容纳槽2111，这样，当第二连接器220与第一连接器210连接时，锁定件230的至少部分伸出，并与第二连接器220配合，实 现锁定；当锁定件230处于解锁状态时，锁定件230的至少部分从容纳槽2111缩回，这样，当第二连接器220与第一连接器210分离时，锁定件230的至少部分从容纳槽2111缩回，并与第二连接器220分离，实现解锁。如此，通过容纳槽2111使得第一连接器210与第二连接器220嵌套设置，锁定件230处于锁定状态时，锁定件230的至少部分凸出设置于容纳槽2111，即伸入容纳槽2111，这样即可锁定设置于容纳槽2111的第二连接器220，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠。而需要拆分第一连接器210与第二连接器220时，只需反向移动锁定件230至解锁状态，使得锁定件230的至少部分退出容纳槽2111从而与第二连接器220分离，进而使得第二连接器220与第一连接器210可拆卸分离。
如此设置，利用容纳槽2111实现第一连接器210与第二连接器220的嵌套配合，并利用锁定件230锁定第二连接器220，实现将第一连接器210与第二连接器220可靠地连接在一起，使连接不易发生松动，保证第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电接触可靠。
如图3至图9所示，在一些实施例中，锁定件230可弹性伸缩设置于第一连接器210，锁定件230设有可伸入容纳槽2111内的锁舌部231，第二连接器220设有锁扣部224；其中，在第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111的过程中，第二连接器220能够挤压锁定件230，以使锁定件230朝解锁状态方向移动；当第二连接器220与容纳槽2111的底部接触时，锁定件230能够自动复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231与锁扣部224插接锁定配合。如此，锁定件230可弹性复位设置于第一连接器210，第一连接器210与第二连接器220连接过程中，第二连接器220能够挤压锁定件230，以使锁定件230收缩至解锁状态，便于第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111的底部；而第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111的底部时，表明第一连接器210与第二连接器220已安装到位，满足二者电连接需求，此时，锁定件230可以弹性复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触更加稳定可靠，装配方便快速。而需要拆分第一连接器210与第二连接器220时，只需反向移动锁定件230，使得锁舌部231与锁扣部224分离，从而使得第二连接器220可以从第一连接器210中拆卸下来，方便进行后期维护。
此外，在利用第一连接器210与第二连接器220的嵌套配合的同时，锁舌部231与锁扣部224的配合易于实现锁定件230的锁定功能，且锁定可靠。
在前述任一实施例的基础上，在一些实施例中，锁舌部231与锁扣部224至少一者 设有导向部，第一连接器210与第二连接器220连接时，导向部将锁定件230引导至解锁状态。如此，在第二连接器220与第一连接器210相互连接的过程中，通过导向部将挤压锁定件230的力转换成推动锁定件230朝解锁状态方向移动的力，使得锁定件230克服弹性复位力(在其他实施例中还可以是磁吸复位力)，从锁定状态移至解锁状态。而第一连接器210与第二连接器220安装到预设位置后，满足二者电连接需求，此时，锁定件230可以弹性复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠，装配方便快速。
需要说明的是，“导向部”的具体实现方式可以有多种，包括倒圆角结构、倒锥角结构、导向斜面2311(如图5)或导向弧面225(如图3)等结构。
结合前述的容纳槽2111可以进一步理解导向部的作用。在第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111过程中，挤压锁定件230的力转换成推动锁定件230朝解锁状态方向移动的力，使得锁定件230克服弹性复位力(在其他实施例中还可以是磁吸复位力)，从锁定状态移至解锁状态，便于第二连接器220顺利嵌入容纳槽2111的底部。而第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111的底部时，表明第一连接器210与第二连接器220已安装到位，满足二者电连接需求，此时，锁定件230可以弹性复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠，装配方便快速。
如图3、图4、图5以及图9所示，在一些实施例中，锁舌部231可设置于第一连接器210上，导向部包括设置于锁舌部231的导向斜面2311，在第一连接器210与第二连接器220连接过程中，第二连接器220能够与导向斜面2311相抵，以使锁定件230朝解锁状态的方向移动。如此，在第二连接器220与第一连接器210相互连接的过程中，通过导向斜面2311将挤压锁定件230的力转换成推动锁定件230朝解锁状态的方向移动的力，使得锁定件230克服弹性复位力(在其他实施例中还可以是磁吸复位力)，从锁定状态移至解锁状态。而第一连接器210与第二连接器220安装到预设位置后，满足二者电连接需求，此时，锁定件230可以弹性复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠，装配方便快速。
可选地，如图5所示，一些实施例中，导向斜面2311从容纳槽2111的外边缘朝容纳槽2111的底部方向倾斜，亦即，在锁定件230的移动方向(锁定状态和解锁状态切 换)上，导向斜面2311自上朝下设置；在第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111的过程中，第二连接器220能够与导向斜面2311相抵，以使锁定件230朝解锁状态方向移动。如此，在第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111的过程中，锁定件230的导向斜面2311将第二连接器220挤压锁定件230的力有效地转换成推动锁定件230朝解锁状态的方向移动的力，有利于锁定件230顺畅收缩至解锁状态，便于第二连接器220顺利嵌入容纳槽2111的底部。而第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111的底部时，表明第一连接器210与第二连接器220已安装到位，满足二者电连接需求，此时，锁定件230可以弹性复位至锁定状态，锁舌部231的至少部分能够插入锁扣部224中，从而将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠，且实现快速组装。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，第二连接器220的底部可设有导向弧面225(如图3)，导向弧面225能够与导向斜面2311相抵。如此，利用导向弧面225便于将第二连接器220导入容纳槽2111中，并与锁定件230配合，组装方便。而利用导向弧面225与导向斜面2311的配合，便于将第二连接器220的挤压锁定件230的力有效地转换成推动锁定件230的朝解锁状态方向移动的力，有利于锁定件230顺畅移动至解锁状态，实现快速组装。
此外，导向斜面2311的倾斜角度可以灵活设置，能够保证锁定件230顺利移动至解锁状态即可，本公开对此不作限制。
结合上述所示的第一连接件213的结构视图，在一些实施例中，第一绝缘件211的端部设有安装腔2113以及至少贯穿安装腔2113的一侧壁的滑槽2112(如图4)，安装腔2113通过滑槽2112与容纳槽2111相通，锁定件230的部分可滑动设置于滑槽2112内，复位件240的部分抵接安装腔2113的侧壁，且复位件240的部分抵接于锁定件230，以使锁定件230可自动复位至锁定状态。第一连接器210还包括第一连接件213，第一连接件213固设于第一绝缘件211，且第一连接件213的部分设置于锁定件230的上方，以将锁定件230以及复位件240限制于第一绝缘件211中。如此，通过将复位件240设置于安装腔2113，并通过滑槽2112实现锁定件230可滑动设置于滑槽2112、安装腔2113以及容纳槽2111内，同时在固定第一连接件213时，将第一连接件213的部分设置于锁定件230以及复位件240的上方，以将锁定件230以及复位件240限制于第一绝缘件211中，使得锁定件230可滑动并可自动复位设置于第一绝缘件211，进而无需再设置其他构件来限制锁定件230以及复位件240，有利于减少装配工序，提高电连接装置200 的组装效率。
结合上述的第一连接件213的结构，在一些实施例中，锁定件230还可包括设置于安装腔2113内的连接体232。复位件240为弹性件，并设置于安装腔2113内，连接体232与复位件240相抵。在不受外力时，复位件240始终使锁定件230处于锁定状态，在外力作用下，锁定件230可克服复位件240的弹力移动至解锁状态，在外力消失后，锁定件230可弹性复位至锁定状态。如此，通过将复位件240设置于安装腔2113，并使得复位件240与连接体232相抵，使得锁定件230可以弹性复位设置于第一绝缘件211上，便于实现锁定件230的弹性复位至锁定状态。
复位件240可包括弹片、弹簧、弹性胶等能够提供弹性复位力的弹性构件，本公开对此不作限制。
一些实施例中，当复位件240为弹簧时，复位件的一端可抵接于锁定件230，另一端可抵接安装腔2113的侧壁，以使锁定件230可自动复位至锁定状态。
如图5所示，一示例性实施例中，复位件240可为环状的弹片，且弹片的一侧与连接体232远离容纳槽2111的一侧抵接固定，另一侧与安装腔2113远离容纳槽2111的内壁抵接(或固定)，且弹片始终处于压缩状态，亦即，在不受外力时，弹片提供的弹力始终使锁定件230处于锁定状态。如此，复位件240安装方便，且能够为锁定件230提供可靠的弹性复位力。
结合前述的第一连接件213，第一连接件213的部分能够遮蔽安装腔2113的至少部分，以使复位件240可靠地安装在安装腔2113内。
如图4至图6所示，在一些实施例中，锁定件230设有操作部233，第一连接件213设有避让操作部233的避让孔2132，操作部233的部分穿过避让孔2132，设置于第一连接件213的外部。如此，通过设置操作部233，使得操作部233能够设置于第一连接件213的外部，方便操作者通过操作部233来施力，实现锁定件230的解锁。例如，操作者通过拉动操作部233或旋转操作部233，使得锁定件230能够从锁定状态移动至解锁状态，进而方便操作者解锁锁定件230。
如图3至图6所示，在一些实施例中，第一连接件213设有与容纳槽2111相连通的卡槽2131；当第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111时，第二连接器220的部分与卡槽2131过盈配合，锁定件230穿过第一连接件213锁定第二连接器220。如此，利用第一连接件213的卡槽2131来进一步固定第二连接器220，与锁定件230配合作用，可以更好地 将第二连接器220锁定在第一连接器210上。
如图6所示，在一些实施例中，第一连接件213包括两个弹性体2133，弹性体2133通过弹性材料弯折形成，两个弹性体2133间隔设置形成卡槽2131。如此，便于利用弹性体2133的变形来挤压第二连接器220，使得第二连接器220可以被预压紧固定在第一连接件213中。
如图3以及图9所示，在一些实施例中，第二连接器220还包括设置于第二绝缘件221端部的第二连接件223，当第二连接器220嵌入容纳槽2111时，第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触，且第一连接件213与第二连接件223电性接触。如此，便于利用弹性体2133的变形来挤压第二连接器220，使得第二连接器220可以被预压紧固定在第一连接件213中，同时保证第一连接件213与第二连接件223电性连接的稳定性。
需要说明的是，导电端子与绝缘件之间连接方式可以有多种，只要能够利用绝缘件实现多个导电端子之间的绝缘隔开即可。包括但不限于粘接固定、螺接固定、一体成型(注塑等)固定等。
如图3所示，在一些实施例中，多个第一导电端子212的部分嵌入第一绝缘件211设置。如此，可以通过二次注塑成型直接将第一导电端子212集成到第一绝缘件211上，有利于减少装配工序，提高生产效率。
如图3所示，在一些实施例中，多个第二导电端子222的部分嵌入第二绝缘件221设置。如此，可以通过二次注塑成型直接将第二导电端子222集成到第二绝缘件221上，有利于减少装配工序，提高生产效率。
回到图2以及图3，在一些实施例中，电连接装置200可以为板对板连接装置。如此，利用上述任一实施例的技术方案，可以解决传统的板对板连接装置需要在板(如电路板)上额外设置螺钉以及对应的螺孔，导致其成本较高、且装配效率低的问题。而且利用上述任一实施例的技术方案，无需在板上设置螺钉以及对应的螺孔等防松结构，进而不会占用电子设备的内部空间，有利于电子设备的小型化。
如图1所示，在本实施例中，提供了一种电子设备10，该电子设备10可以是手环、手表等可穿戴设备。该电子设备10包括设备本体100以及上述任一实施例中的电连接装置200，电连接装置200设置于设备本体100。
该电子设备10应用了上述任一实施例中的电连接装置200，电连接装置200设置于 设备本体100。该电子设备10组装时，只需将第一连接器210与第二连接器220中的一者固定连接于设备本体100上，再与另一者连接，并利用锁定件230锁定第一连接器210与第二连接器220，使得第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠。当电子设备10受到震动等外力影响时，由于第一连接器210与第二连接器220被锁定件230锁定，能够保证二者不会轻易分离或发生松动，有利于保证第一导电端子212与第二导电端子222电性接触可靠。该电子设备10，通过设置于第一连接器210或第二连接器220其中一者上的锁定件230，使得第一连接器210与第二连接器220连接可靠，从而无需再额外设置防松结构，有利于提高电子设备10的组装效率。
当锁定件230位于解锁状态时，第一连接器210与第二连接器220可分离，使得第一连接器210与第二连接器220拆装方便，便于电子设备10的后期维护。
如图1所示，一些实施例中，电子设备10还包括设置于设备本体100的显示模组300，除了用于显示血压数据或提醒信息，还可以用于显示天气信息、微信信息、短信信息、运动信息等。
在一个实施例中，显示模组可具有触摸屏，能够输入相关命令，以便于进行人机交互。
在一些实施例中，电子设备10还包括与设备本体100连接的腕带400。如此，通过腕带400方便人们佩戴。
电子设备作为腕戴设备，腕带400的腕带本体可以作为血压测量过程中的压迫带使用，手腕桡动脉的变化带动气腔内的气压产生变化，该气压变化能够被气腔内的气压检测元件检测到并反馈给设备本体，进而可以通过设备本体计算获得佩戴者的血压数值。
佩戴时腕带本体形成的气腔位于桡动脉处，动脉的收缩和舒张可以带动气腔内气压的波动，然后通过气腔中的气压检测元件检测气腔内气压的波动，间接测出脉搏波，设备本体通过脉搏波的形态特征分析，计算血压值。
需要说明的是，腕戴设备是人们常用的电子设备，例如手表、手环等，腕戴设备的特点是一般由设备本体和腕带组成。设备本体作为设备的功能实现的核心部分，设备本体可以包括手表表头、手环本体等。腕带则作为将设备本体穿戴在用户手腕上的安装部分。以智能手表为例，手表表头部分完成运动、生理参数等功能的监测、计算，同时还用于时间、相关参数的显示等，腕带将手表表头绑设于用户手腕上，用户通过腕带实现手表的佩戴。
在一些实施例中，设备本体包括主控芯片，主控芯片至少包括处理器，处理器可以是微控制单元(Micro-controller Unit，MCU)、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或者数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等等。
设备本体通常控制电子设备的整体操作，诸如与参数采集、显示、数据通信等相关联的操作。设备本体可以包括一个或多个处理器来执行指令，以完成上述的操作。此外，设备本体还可以包括一个或多个交互模块，便于与设备本体进行交互，例如，显示模组作为一种交互模块。
在一些实施例中，设备本体100还包括存储器，被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持电子设备10的运行。这些数据的示例包括但不限于用于在电子设备10上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令、血压数据、气压数据、消息、图片等。存储器可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器等。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可 以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”、“设置于”、“固设于”或“安设于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上实施例仅表达了本公开的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对公开专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开的公开构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本公开的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电连接装置(200)，包括：
    第一连接器(210)，所述第一连接器(210)包括第一绝缘件(211)以及设置于所述第一绝缘件(211)上的多个第一导电端子(212)；
    第二连接器(220)，与所述第一连接器(210)可拆卸连接，所述第二连接器(220)包括第二绝缘件(221)以及设置于所述第二绝缘件(221)上的多个第二导电端子(222)；以及
    锁定件(230)，所述锁定件(230)设置于所述第一连接器(210)与所述第二连接器(220)中的一者，所述锁定件(230)具有锁定状态以及解锁状态，所述锁定件(230)能够在所述锁定状态与所述解锁状态之间切换；
    其中，所述第一连接器(210)与所述第二连接器(220)连接的情况下，当所述锁定件(230)位于锁定状态时，所述第一连接器(210)与所述第二连接器(220)锁定，所述第一导电端子(212)与所述第二导电端子(222)电性接触；当所述锁定件(230)位于解锁状态时，所述第一连接器(210)与所述第二连接器(220)相互可分离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述锁定件(230)设有锁舌部(231)；所述第一连接器(210)与所述第二连接器(220)中未设置所述锁定件(230)的一者设有锁扣部(224)；
    其中，当所述锁定件(230)位于所述锁定状态时，所述锁舌部(231)的至少部分能够插入所述锁扣部(224)中；当所述锁定件(230)位于所述解锁状态时，所述锁舌部(231)与所述锁扣部(224)分离。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述锁扣部(224)为孔、槽或者凹坑，当所述锁定件(230)位于所述锁定状态时，所述锁舌部(231)插入所述孔、所述槽或者所述凹坑中。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述锁舌部(231)与所述锁扣部(224)至少一者设有导向部，所述第一连接器与所述第二连接器连接的过程中，所述导向部将所述锁定件(230)引导至所述解锁状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述锁舌部(231)设置于所述第一连接器(210)，所述导向部包括设置于所述锁舌部上的导向斜面(2311)；在所述第一连接器(210)与所述第二连接器(220)连接过程中，所述第二连接器(220)能够与所述导向斜面(2311)相抵，以使所述锁定件(230)往所述解锁状态方向移动。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述电连接装置为 板对板连接装置。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述电连接装置(200)还包括复位件(240)，在不受外力作用时，所述锁定件(230)通过所述复位件(240)自动复位并维持在所述锁定状态。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述第一连接器(210)为母座连接器，所述第一绝缘件(211)设有容纳槽(2111)，且所述第一导电端子(212)的至少部分设置于所述容纳槽(2111)内；所述第二连接器(220)为公座连接器，所述第二连接器(220)的至少部分能够嵌入所述容纳槽(2111)中，以使所述第一导电端子(212)与所述第二导电端子(222)电性接触，所述锁定件(230)通过所述复位件(240)可伸缩设置于所述第一连接器(210)；
    其中，当所述锁定件(230)处于锁定状态时，所述锁定件(230)的至少部分凸出设置于所述容纳槽(2111)，并与所述第二连接器(220)配合；当所述锁定件(230)处于解锁状态时，所述锁定件(230)从所述容纳槽(2111)缩回，并与所述第二连接器(220)分离。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述第一绝缘件(211)的端部设有安装腔(2113)以及至少贯穿所述安装腔(2113)的一侧壁的滑槽(2112)，所述安装腔(2113)通过所述滑槽(2112)与所述容纳槽(2111)相通，所述锁定件(230)的部分滑动安装在所述滑槽(2112)内，所述复位件(240)的部分抵接于所述安装腔(2113)的侧壁，且所述复位件(240)的部分抵接于所述锁定件(230)；所述第一连接器(210)还包括第一连接件(213)，所述第一连接件(213)固设于所述第一绝缘件(211)，且所述第一连接件(213)的部分设置于所述锁定件(230)的上方，以将所述锁定件(230)以及所述复位件限制于所述第一绝缘件(211)中。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述锁定件(230)设有操作部(233)，所述第一连接件(213)设有避让所述操作部(233)的避让孔(2132)，所述操作部(233)的部分穿过所述避让孔(2132)，并设置于所述第一连接件(213)的外部。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述第一连接件(213)设有与所述容纳槽(2111)相连通的卡槽(2131)；当所述第二连接器(220)嵌入所述容纳槽(2111)时，所述第二连接器(220)的部分与所述卡槽(2131)过盈配合，所述锁定件(230)穿过所述第一连接件(213)锁定所述第二连接器(220)。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述第一连接件(213)包 括两个弹性体(2133)，所述两个弹性体通过弹性材料弯折形成，且间隔设置形成所述卡槽(2131)。
  13. 根据权利要求7至12中任一项所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述复位件(240)包括弹片、弹簧或弹性胶。
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的电连接装置(200)，其中，所述第二连接器(220)的底部设有导向弧面(225)，所述导向弧面(225)能够与所述导向斜面(2311)相抵。
  15. 一种电子设备(10)，包括设备本体(100)以及权利要求1至14任一项所述的电连接装置(200)，所述电连接装置(200)设置于所述设备本体(100)。
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