WO2023123270A1 - Display panel, display apparatus and manufacturing method for display panel - Google Patents

Display panel, display apparatus and manufacturing method for display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123270A1
WO2023123270A1 PCT/CN2021/143313 CN2021143313W WO2023123270A1 WO 2023123270 A1 WO2023123270 A1 WO 2023123270A1 CN 2021143313 W CN2021143313 W CN 2021143313W WO 2023123270 A1 WO2023123270 A1 WO 2023123270A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
layer
color conversion
display panel
light emitting
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/143313
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊勇
Original Assignee
厦门市芯颖显示科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/143313 priority Critical patent/WO2023123270A1/en
Publication of WO2023123270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123270A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the display panel.
  • Micro LED (Micro light emitting diode) display is a next-generation display technology emerging after liquid crystal display and OLED display.
  • the MicroLED display panel uses LED light-emitting chips (MicroLED chips) with a size ranging from a few microns to tens of microns as pixel units, which are closely arranged in an array one by one, and each chip can be independently driven to light up and emit light.
  • MicroLED display panels have many advantages such as self-illumination, high efficiency, long life, and ultra-high resolution.
  • Micro LED to realize the color display of the display panel.
  • Color conversion is the most widely used one. For example, through the combination of light source and color conversion layer, the color conversion layer is used to convert the colored light emitted by the light source. To achieve full-color display the desired color of light.
  • Micro LED to realize the color display of the display panel.
  • Color conversion is the most widely used one. For example, through the combination of light source and color conversion layer, the color conversion layer is used to convert the colored light emitted by the light source. To achieve full-color display the desired color of light.
  • a black matrix is usually provided to prevent color crosstalk between adjacent light-emitting devices. Part of the light emitted by the light source directly enters the black matrix and is absorbed by the black matrix without being converted into other colors by the color conversion layer. Therefore, how to improve the utilization rate of the light emitted by the light source is still one of the important existing problems.
  • the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, aiming at realizing full-color display of the display panel and improving the utilization rate of light emitted by a light source to improve color conversion efficiency.
  • the present invention provides a display panel, including: a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate; a light source assembly, the light source assembly includes multiple a plurality of light-emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures, and a plurality of color conversion layers, the plurality of light-emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the thin film transistor layer, and the plurality of color conversion layers respectively arranged on the plurality of light-emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each of the light-emitting devices is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures; a color filter substrate, the color filter substrate includes a second substrate The bottom and the color filter layer arranged on the second substrate, the side of the color filter substrate on which the color filter layer is provided faces the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of isolation structures arranged at intervals Setting; wherein, the isolation structure includes a barrier wall and a pixel isolation layer sequentially stacked on
  • the sum of the heights of the light emitting device and the color conversion layer is less than or equal to the height of the isolation structure.
  • the height of the retaining wall is greater than the height of the light emitting device.
  • the height difference between the barrier wall and the light emitting device is between one tenth and one half of the height of the light emitting device.
  • the width of the pixel isolation layer gradually decreases along a direction away from the thin film transistor layer.
  • the retaining wall is a white glue layer, and the reflectivity of the retaining wall is greater than 85%.
  • the display panel further includes an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is disposed between the color filter substrate and the light source assembly.
  • the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, including: providing a driving substrate, the driving substrate including a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate; A light source assembly comprising a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures and a plurality of color conversion layers is formed on the transistor layer, the plurality of light emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the thin film transistor layer
  • the isolation structure includes a barrier wall and a pixel isolation layer sequentially stacked on the thin film transistor layer, the plurality of color conversion layers are respectively disposed on the plurality of light-emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each of the plurality of light-emitting devices is disposed between two adjacent isolation structures; a color filter substrate is provided, and the color filter substrate includes a second substrate and a color filter layer disposed on the second substrate ; adhering the side of the color filter substrate provided with the color filter layer to the plurality of color conversion layers and
  • the step of forming a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures, and a plurality of color conversion layers on the thin film transistor layer includes: forming the thin film transistor layer on the thin film transistor layer. A plurality of light-emitting devices; forming a plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals on the thin film transistor layer, so that each of the light-emitting devices is located between two adjacent barrier walls; the plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals A plurality of pixel isolation layers are correspondingly formed on the plurality of light emitting devices; the plurality of color conversion layers are correspondingly formed on the plurality of light emitting devices.
  • the step of adhering the side of the color filter substrate provided with the color filter layer to the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures wherein an adhesive layer is arranged between the side of the color filter substrate on which the color filter layer is provided and the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures, so as to connect the color filter substrate to the The light source assembly is connected.
  • the present invention further provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel.
  • each light-emitting device is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures, and the color conversion layer is arranged on a plurality of light-emitting devices, so that a part of the light generated by the light-emitting devices
  • the light that directly enters the color conversion layer and is converted into other colors, and another part of the light emitted to the barrier wall in the isolation structure will be reflected into the color conversion layer to be converted into light of other colors, thereby improving the luminescence
  • the utilization rate of the light emitted by the device and the corresponding color conversion efficiency, and since the color conversion layer is also located between two adjacent isolation structures, the pixel isolation layer in the isolation structure can also prevent the light converted by the color conversion layer from Crosstalk occurs between them.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3A to 3F are schematic cross-sectional structural diagrams of the display panel at each stage of the manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of step S102.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • installation connection
  • connection connection
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display panel 10 includes a driving substrate 11 , a light source assembly 12 and a color filter substrate 13 .
  • the driving substrate 11 includes a first substrate 111 and a thin film transistor layer 112 disposed on the first substrate 111 .
  • the light source assembly 12 includes a plurality of light emitting devices 121, a plurality of spaced isolation structures 122 and a plurality of color conversion layers 123, the plurality of light emitting devices 121 and the plurality of spaced isolation structures 122 are disposed on the thin film transistor layer 112
  • the plurality of color conversion layers 123 are respectively disposed on the plurality of light emitting devices 121
  • each of the color conversion layers 123 and each of the light emitting devices 121 is disposed between two adjacent isolation structures 122 .
  • the color filter substrate 13 includes a second substrate 132 and a color filter layer 131 disposed on the second substrate 132, and the color filter substrate 13 is provided with a side of the color filter layer 131 facing the plurality of color conversion layers.
  • 123 and the plurality of isolation structures 122 arranged at intervals.
  • the isolation structure 122 includes a barrier wall 1221 and a pixel isolation layer 1222 sequentially stacked on the thin film transistor layer 112 .
  • each light emitting device 121 is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures 122, and the plurality of color conversion layers 123 are respectively arranged on the plurality of light emitting devices 121, so that the light generated by the light emitting device 121 Part of the light is directly incident into the color conversion layer 123 and converted into light of other colors, and another part of the light emitted to the barrier wall 1221 in the isolation structure 122 will be reflected into the color conversion layer 123 to be converted into light of other colors , thereby improving the utilization rate of light emitted by the light emitting device 121, and also improving the color conversion efficiency, and since the color conversion layer 123 is also located between two adjacent isolation structures 122, the pixel isolation layer in the isolation structure 122 1222 can also prevent crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer 123 .
  • the blocking wall 1221 is used to reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting device 121 and received by the blocking wall 1221 (this part of the light is the light before color conversion) into the color conversion layer 123, so as to improve the output of the light-emitting device 121.
  • the color image isolation layer 122 is used to avoid crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer 123.
  • the color isolation layer 122 can also Combining reflection and absorption to avoid the occurrence of light crosstalk.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the image-color isolation layer 1222 in the height direction of the isolation structure 122 that is, in the z direction in FIG. 1
  • the width of the pixel isolation layer 1222 that is, the width distributed along the x direction in FIG.
  • the outgoing direction of the light will be changed by the pixel isolation layer 1222 to a direction away from the light emitting device 121, which is more conducive to the outgoing light.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the color image isolation layer 1222 in the height direction of the isolation structure 122 is an inverted trapezoid, so that when the light is emitted from the color conversion layer 123 to the pixel isolation layer 1222, the emission direction of the light will be determined.
  • the direction of the pixel isolation layer 1222 is changed to be close to the light emitting device 121, so that it is not conducive to the outgoing light. Since the blocking wall 1221 is used to reflect light back into the color conversion layer 123 , the cross-sectional shape of the blocking wall 1221 in the height direction of the isolation structure 122 may be any shape of rectangle or trapezoid.
  • the light generated by the light emitting device 121 itself has a certain divergence angle
  • the light emitting device can be a blue light Micro
  • the corresponding divergence angle ranges from 120° to 150°. Therefore, the height of the blocking wall 1221 needs to be set higher than the height of the light emitting device 121 , for example, the height of the blocking wall 1221 can be set to 10 ⁇ m ⁇ 20 ⁇ m.
  • the height difference between the retaining wall 1221 and the light emitting device 121 is between one tenth and one half of the height of the light emitting device 121 (for example, 1/10, 1/9 , 1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, etc.), so that when the light generated by the light emitting device 121 has a divergence angle and the divergence angle also has a certain range , can also reflect the light in this range to the color conversion layer 123 .
  • the material of the barrier 1221 is a material with high reflectivity, such as a white glue layer.
  • the reflectivity of the material of the barrier wall 1221 can be set to be greater than 85%.
  • the material of the retaining wall 1221 includes organic materials and inorganic materials, wherein the organic materials include one or more of BT resin, silica gel, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and polyimide (PI); BT resin is a thermosetting resin with bismaleimide (BMI) and triazine as the main resin components, and adding epoxy resin, polyphenylene ether resin (PPE) or allyl compound as modified components. ; the inorganic material includes one or more of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ).
  • the organic materials include one or more of BT resin, silica gel, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and polyimide (PI);
  • BT resin is a thermosetting resin with bismaleimide (BMI) and triazine as the main resin components, and adding epoxy resin, polyphenylene ether resin (PPE) or allyl compound as modified components.
  • the inorganic material includes one or more of titanium dioxide (TiO 2
  • the pixel isolation layer 1222 is used to avoid crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer 123, and when the color image isolation layer 1222 has a certain absorption effect, it can also prevent light crosstalk. Therefore, the reflectivity of the pixel isolation layer 1222 can be appropriately lower than that of the barrier wall 1221 , therefore, the material of the pixel isolation layer 1222 can be different from that of the barrier wall 1221 , thereby expanding the selection range of the material of the pixel isolation layer 1222 .
  • the pixel isolation layer 1222 can be made of a material with a certain reflectivity, such as a material with a reflectivity greater than 50%, so that the reflection effect on light is greater than the absorption effect, and the utilization rate of light is further improved.
  • the sum of the heights of the light emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is preferably less than or equal to the height of the isolation structure 122 In other words, the sum of the heights of the light-emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is less than or equal to the sum of the heights of the barrier wall 1221 and the color-image isolation layer 1222, thereby improving the anti-crosstalk effect of the isolation structure 122.
  • the color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into light of other colors.
  • the color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into white light.
  • the color conversion layer 123 adopts the entire surface coating process, including spin coating, doctor blade coating, spray coating and other process processes, and does not need the equipment and materials required by the inkjet printing or photolithography process required by the patterning process. Therefore, this implementation
  • the color conversion layer 123 in this example can also reduce the manufacturing cost, and because the manufacturing process is simple. Process efficiency can also be improved.
  • the color conversion layer 123 includes at least one of quantum dot material, phosphor material, phosphorescent photoluminescent material and organic photoluminescent material, wherein the quantum dot material can specifically be CdS/CdSe/ For perovskite quantum dots such as InP, the phosphor material can be YAG/silicate phosphor/nitride phosphor, and the phosphorescent photoluminescent material can be KSF.
  • the spectral range and wavelength range of the color conversion of the color conversion layer 123 is 500nm ⁇ 600nm (the intensity is measured by 10% of the peak intensity).
  • the luminescent color combination of the color conversion material corresponding to the color conversion layer 123 may be a combination of green light (G) and red light (R), yellow light (Y), a combination of yellow light (Y) + red light (R), Combination of green light (G) + orange light (O), etc.
  • the color filter layer 131 includes a plurality of color resistance units 1312 and a plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals, the plurality of color resistance units 1312 correspond to the plurality of light emitting devices 121 one by one, and each of the color resistance units The unit 1312 is disposed between two adjacent black matrix units 1311 .
  • each color-resisting unit 1312 The white light obtained by passing through each light-emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is filtered by each color-resisting unit 1312 into light of other colors, such as red light, blue light, green light, white light, magenta light, magenta yellow light, and cyan light.
  • the light, which is then filtered from white light to become light of other colors, will pass through the second substrate 132 and emit outwards, thereby realizing full-color display.
  • a plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals prevents crosstalk between light before and after filtering by each color-resist unit 1312 , and at the same time increases the contrast of full-color display.
  • the color resistance unit 1312 is any one of red, green and blue color resistance units. Therefore, according to the selection of the color-resist unit 1312, the pixel combination structure design such as R, G, B, W, M and Y can be realized, wherein M is magenta and includes two colors of B+R, and Y is magenta and yellow. Contains G+R two colors, C is cyan and contains B+G two colors.
  • the material of the black matrix unit 1311 may include black resin material, Mo or MoOx and other materials with low reflectivity.
  • the display panel 10 further includes an adhesive layer 14 disposed between the color filter substrate 13 and the light source assembly 12 .
  • the adhesive layer 14 is specifically used to bond the color filter layer 131 with the color conversion layer 123 and the pixel barrier layer 1222, and since the sum of the heights of the light emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is less than or equal to the height of the isolation structure 122, therefore, Part of the adhesive layer 14 may or may not extend between two adjacent isolation structures 122 .
  • the material of the adhesive layer 14 is selected as a light-transmitting material, so that the light converted by the color conversion layer 123 can pass through the adhesive layer 14 and enter the color filter layer 131 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, which can be used to form the display panel 10 provided in the above embodiment.
  • the manufacturing method may include the following steps:
  • Step S101 providing a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate.
  • FIG. 3A a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S101 is completed is shown in FIG. 3A .
  • a TFT circuit (not shown in the figure) for controlling the on and off of the light emitting device is formed in the thin film transistor layer 112 .
  • Step S102 forming a light source assembly comprising a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures, and a plurality of color conversion layers on the thin film transistor layer, the plurality of light emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the On the thin film transistor layer, the isolation structure includes barrier walls and pixel isolation layers stacked on the thin film transistor layer in sequence, the plurality of color conversion layers are respectively disposed on the plurality of light emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each The light emitting device is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures.
  • step S102 may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step S1021 forming the plurality of light emitting devices on the thin film transistor layer.
  • FIG. 3B a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1021 is completed is shown in FIG. 3B .
  • the step of forming the plurality of light emitting devices 121 on the thin film transistor layer 112 includes: forming an electrode structure 124 on the thin film transistor layer 112 , and then transferring the plurality of light emitting devices 121 to the thin film transistor layer 112 in large quantities. and electrically connected to the electrode structure 124.
  • the electrode structure 124 is used to electrically connect the light emitting device 121 with the TFT circuit in the thin film crystal optical layer 112 , so as to control whether the light emitting device 121 emits light or not.
  • the light-emitting device 121 can be a blue Micro LED. Therefore, compared with using a red-light Micro LED, the light-emitting device 121 in this embodiment has a higher emission efficiency, and the corresponding power consumption is also lower. lower. It can be understood that when the plurality of light emitting devices 121 are all blue light emitting devices, since it is only necessary to transfer a single-color chip of blue light Micro LED, it is different from transferring red light Micro LED and green light Micro LED at the same time.
  • the transfer efficiency of LED chips can be increased by 3 times, and the transfer cost can be reduced; in addition, because the cost of blue Micro LED chips is lower than that of red Micro LED chips The cost of LED chips and green Micro LED chips is low, so the cost of using LED chips can be further reduced.
  • Step S1022 forming the plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals on the thin film transistor layer, so that each light emitting device is located between two adjacent barrier walls.
  • FIG. 3C a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1022 is shown in FIG. 3C .
  • the retaining wall 1221 is formed by spraying process. Specifically, the blocking wall 1221 is used to reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting device 121 and received by the blocking wall 1221 (this part of the light is the light before color conversion) into the color conversion layer 123, so as to improve the output of the light-emitting device 121. The utilization rate of the incident light and improve the color conversion efficiency.
  • Step S1023 Correspondingly forming a plurality of pixel isolation layers on the retaining walls arranged at intervals;
  • FIG. 3D a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1023 is shown in FIG. 3D .
  • the image-color isolation layer 1222 is formed by scraping or screen printing.
  • the image-color isolation layer 1222 is used to avoid crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer formed in the subsequent step S1024. Specifically, it can change the outgoing angle of the light with a large divergence angle through reflection, so as to avoid The light emitted from two adjacent color conversion layers intersects to generate crosstalk; it is also possible to directly absorb light with a larger divergence angle through absorption, thereby avoiding crosstalk.
  • Step S1024 Correspondingly forming the multiple color conversion layers on the multiple light emitting devices.
  • FIG. 3E a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1024 is completed is shown in FIG. 3E .
  • the color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into light of other colors.
  • the color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into white light.
  • the height of the light emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is less than or equal to the sum of the heights of the barrier wall 1221 and the color image isolation layer 1222 .
  • the color conversion layer 123 adopts the entire surface coating process, including spin coating, doctor blade coating, spray coating and other process processes, and does not require the inkjet printing required by the patterning process or the equipment and materials required by the photolithography process. Therefore, the present invention
  • the color conversion layer 123 in the embodiment can also reduce the manufacturing cost, and because the manufacturing process is simple, it can also improve the process efficiency.
  • Step S103 providing a color filter substrate, which includes a second substrate and a color filter layer disposed on the second substrate.
  • FIG. 3F a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S103 is completed is shown in FIG. 3F .
  • the color filter layer 131 includes a plurality of color resistance units 1312 and a plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals, the plurality of color resistance units 1312 correspond to the plurality of light emitting devices 121 one by one, and each of the color resistance units The unit 1312 is disposed between two adjacent black matrix units 1311 .
  • Step S104 adhering the side of the color filter substrate provided with the color filter layer to the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S104 is completed is shown in FIG. 1 .
  • an adhesive layer 14 is arranged between the side of the color filter substrate 13 on which the color filter layer 131 is provided and the plurality of color conversion layers 123 and the plurality of spaced isolation structures 122 , so as to connect the color filter substrate 13 to the light source assembly 12 .
  • the color conversion layer 123 converts the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into white
  • the corresponding white light will be incident into the color filter layer 131
  • the color filter layer 131 will filter the corresponding white light to realize full Color display the light of the desired color.
  • each color-resisting unit 1312 in the color filter layer 131 the filtered white light obtained by each light-emitting device 121 and each color conversion layer 123 becomes light of other colors, such as red light, blue light, green light, white light, and magenta.
  • Light, magenta light, and cyan light, after which white light is filtered to become light of other colors will pass through the second substrate 132 and emit to the outside, thereby realizing full-color display.
  • a plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals prevents crosstalk between light before and after filtering by each color-resist unit 1312 , and at the same time increases the contrast of full-color display.
  • the present invention also provides a display device, including the display panel 10 provided in the above embodiments.
  • the display device may include the display panel provided in this embodiment, it can achieve the beneficial effects achieved by the display panel provided in this embodiment. For details, refer to the previous embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • each light-emitting device is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures, and the color conversion layer is arranged on a plurality of light-emitting devices, so that a part of the light generated by the light-emitting devices
  • the light that directly enters the color conversion layer and is converted into other colors, and another part of the light emitted to the barrier wall in the isolation structure will be reflected into the color conversion layer to be converted into light of other colors, thereby improving the luminescence
  • the utilization rate of the light emitted by the device and the corresponding color conversion efficiency, and since the color conversion layer is also located between two adjacent isolation structures, the color-image isolation layer in the isolation structure can also avoid the color conversion after conversion by the color conversion layer. Crosstalk occurs between light rays.
  • the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent replacement fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a display panel, a display apparatus, and a manufacturing method for the display panel. The display panel comprises a driving substrate, a light source assembly and a color film substrate. In the present invention, a light-emitting component and a color conversion layer are disposed between two adjacent isolation structures in the light source assembly, so that light emitted to a blocking wall of an isolation structure may be reflected into the color conversion layer, thereby improving the utilization rate of outgoing light.

Description

显示面板、显示装置以及显示面板的制作方法Display panel, display device, and method for manufacturing display panel 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板、显示装置以及显示面板的制作方法。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the display panel.
背景技术Background technique
MicroLED(Micro light emitting diode,微型发光二极管)显示是继液晶显示与OLED显示之后新出现的下一代显示技术。MicroLED显示面板采用尺寸在几微米至几十微米之间的LED发光芯片(MicroLED芯片)作为像素单元,一颗一颗紧密地排列成阵列,每颗芯片都能独立地被驱动点亮发出光线。Micro LED (Micro light emitting diode) display is a next-generation display technology emerging after liquid crystal display and OLED display. The MicroLED display panel uses LED light-emitting chips (MicroLED chips) with a size ranging from a few microns to tens of microns as pixel units, which are closely arranged in an array one by one, and each chip can be independently driven to light up and emit light.
MicroLED显示面板具有自发光、高效、长寿命、超高分辨率等诸多优点。利用MicroLED实现显示面板的彩色化显示有多种途径,色转换是其中应用最为广泛的一种,例如,通过光源和色转换层组合的方式,利用色转换层将光源发出的带颜色的光转换为实现全彩显示所需颜色的光。利用MicroLED实现显示面板的彩色化显示有多种途径,色转换是其中应用最为广泛的一种,例如,通过光源和色转换层组合的方式,利用色转换层将光源发出的带颜色的光转换为实现全彩显示所需颜色的光。MicroLED display panels have many advantages such as self-illumination, high efficiency, long life, and ultra-high resolution. There are many ways to use Micro LED to realize the color display of the display panel. Color conversion is the most widely used one. For example, through the combination of light source and color conversion layer, the color conversion layer is used to convert the colored light emitted by the light source. To achieve full-color display the desired color of light. There are many ways to use Micro LED to realize the color display of the display panel. Color conversion is the most widely used one. For example, through the combination of light source and color conversion layer, the color conversion layer is used to convert the colored light emitted by the light source. To achieve full-color display the desired color of light.
然而,在显示面板中,通常还设置有用于防止相邻发光器件发生色串扰的黑矩阵,光源发出的部分光线直接射入黑矩阵并被黑矩阵吸收,而未被色转换层转换为其他颜色的光,从而导致光源出射光的利用率的降低,因此,如何提高光源出射光的利用率仍是现存的重要问题之一。However, in the display panel, a black matrix is usually provided to prevent color crosstalk between adjacent light-emitting devices. Part of the light emitted by the light source directly enters the black matrix and is absorbed by the black matrix without being converted into other colors by the color conversion layer. Therefore, how to improve the utilization rate of the light emitted by the light source is still one of the important existing problems.
技术问题technical problem
本发明提供一种显示面板及显示装置,旨在实现显示面板的全彩化显示,并提高对光源出射光的利用率以提升色转换效率。The present invention provides a display panel and a display device, aiming at realizing full-color display of the display panel and improving the utilization rate of light emitted by a light source to improve color conversion efficiency.
技术解决方案technical solution
第一方面,本发明提供一种显示面板,包括:驱动基板,所述驱动基板包括第一衬底以及设置在所述第一衬底上的薄膜晶体管层;光源组件,所述光源组件包括多个发光器件、多个间隔设置的隔离结构以及多个色转换层,所述多个发光器件和所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构设置于所述薄膜晶体管层上,所述多个色转换层分别设置于所述多个发光器件上,且各所述色转换层和各所述发光器件设置于相邻两个所述隔离结构之间;彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第二衬底以及设置在所述第二衬底上的彩膜层,所述彩膜基板上设有所述彩膜层的一侧朝向所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构设置;其中,所述隔离结构包括依次层叠设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的挡墙和像素隔离层。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a display panel, including: a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate; a light source assembly, the light source assembly includes multiple a plurality of light-emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures, and a plurality of color conversion layers, the plurality of light-emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the thin film transistor layer, and the plurality of color conversion layers respectively arranged on the plurality of light-emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each of the light-emitting devices is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures; a color filter substrate, the color filter substrate includes a second substrate The bottom and the color filter layer arranged on the second substrate, the side of the color filter substrate on which the color filter layer is provided faces the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of isolation structures arranged at intervals Setting; wherein, the isolation structure includes a barrier wall and a pixel isolation layer sequentially stacked on the thin film transistor layer.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述发光器件与所述色转换层的高度之和小于或等于所述隔离结构的高度。In some embodiments of the present invention, the sum of the heights of the light emitting device and the color conversion layer is less than or equal to the height of the isolation structure.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述挡墙的高度大于所述发光器件的高度。In some embodiments of the present invention, the height of the retaining wall is greater than the height of the light emitting device.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述挡墙与所述发光器件的高度差介于所述发光器件的高度的十分之一与二分之一之间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the height difference between the barrier wall and the light emitting device is between one tenth and one half of the height of the light emitting device.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述像素隔离层的宽度沿远离所述薄膜晶体管层的方向上逐渐减小。In some embodiments of the present invention, the width of the pixel isolation layer gradually decreases along a direction away from the thin film transistor layer.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述挡墙为白胶层,所述挡墙的反射率大于85%。In some embodiments of the present invention, the retaining wall is a white glue layer, and the reflectivity of the retaining wall is greater than 85%.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述显示面板还包括粘胶层,所述粘胶层设置于所述彩膜基板与所述光源组件之间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the display panel further includes an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is disposed between the color filter substrate and the light source assembly.
第二方面,本发明还提供一种显示面板的制作方法,包括:提供驱动基板,所述驱动基板包括第一衬底以及设置在所述第一衬底上的薄膜晶体管层;在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成包括多个发光器件、多个间隔设置的隔离结构以及多个色转换层的光源组件,所述多个发光器件和所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构设置于所述薄膜晶体管层上,所述隔离结构包括依次层叠设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的挡墙和像素隔离层,所述多个色转换层分别设置于所述多个发光器件上,且各所述色转换层和各所述多个发光器件设置于相邻两个所述隔离结构之间;提供彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第二衬底以及设置在所述第二衬底上的彩膜层;将所述彩膜基板上设有所述彩膜层的一侧粘附在所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构上。In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, including: providing a driving substrate, the driving substrate including a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate; A light source assembly comprising a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures and a plurality of color conversion layers is formed on the transistor layer, the plurality of light emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the thin film transistor layer Above, the isolation structure includes a barrier wall and a pixel isolation layer sequentially stacked on the thin film transistor layer, the plurality of color conversion layers are respectively disposed on the plurality of light-emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each of the plurality of light-emitting devices is disposed between two adjacent isolation structures; a color filter substrate is provided, and the color filter substrate includes a second substrate and a color filter layer disposed on the second substrate ; adhering the side of the color filter substrate provided with the color filter layer to the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成多个发光器件、多个间隔设置的隔离结构以及多个色转换层的步骤包括:在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成所述多个发光器件;在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成多个间隔设置的挡墙,以使各所述发光器件位于相邻两个所述挡墙之间;在所述多个间隔设置的挡墙上对应形成多个像素隔离层;在所述多个发光器件上对应形成所述多个色转换层。In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of forming a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures, and a plurality of color conversion layers on the thin film transistor layer includes: forming the thin film transistor layer on the thin film transistor layer. A plurality of light-emitting devices; forming a plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals on the thin film transistor layer, so that each of the light-emitting devices is located between two adjacent barrier walls; the plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals A plurality of pixel isolation layers are correspondingly formed on the plurality of light emitting devices; the plurality of color conversion layers are correspondingly formed on the plurality of light emitting devices.
在本发明一些实施例中,在所述将所述彩膜基板上设有彩膜层的一侧粘附在所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构上的步骤中,通过在所述彩膜基板上设有彩膜层的一侧与所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构之间设置粘胶层,以将所述彩膜基板与所述光源组件连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, in the step of adhering the side of the color filter substrate provided with the color filter layer to the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures wherein an adhesive layer is arranged between the side of the color filter substrate on which the color filter layer is provided and the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures, so as to connect the color filter substrate to the The light source assembly is connected.
第三方面,本发明还一种显示装置,包括如上述所述的显示面板。In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果为:本发明提供的显示面板,通过将各个发光器件设置在相邻两个隔离结构之间,且将色转换层设置在多个发光器件上,使得发光器件产生的光线一部分直接射入到色转换层中被转换为其他颜色的光,另一部分发射至隔离结构中的挡墙上的光线会被反射到色转换层中以转换为其他颜色的光,从而提高了对发光器件出射光的利用率和相应的色转换效率,并且由于色转换层也位于相邻两个隔离结构之间,因此,隔离结构中的像素隔离层还能避免在经色转换层转换后的光线之间发生串扰现象。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: in the display panel provided by the present invention, each light-emitting device is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures, and the color conversion layer is arranged on a plurality of light-emitting devices, so that a part of the light generated by the light-emitting devices The light that directly enters the color conversion layer and is converted into other colors, and another part of the light emitted to the barrier wall in the isolation structure will be reflected into the color conversion layer to be converted into light of other colors, thereby improving the luminescence The utilization rate of the light emitted by the device and the corresponding color conversion efficiency, and since the color conversion layer is also located between two adjacent isolation structures, the pixel isolation layer in the isolation structure can also prevent the light converted by the color conversion layer from Crosstalk occurs between them.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的显示面板的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的显示面板的制作方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A~图3F是本发明实施例提供的显示面板在制作方法各阶段的剖面结构示意图;3A to 3F are schematic cross-sectional structural diagrams of the display panel at each stage of the manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是步骤S102的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of step S102.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的显示面板的剖面结构示意图,如图1所示,该显示面板10包括驱动基板11、光源组件12以及彩膜基板13。该驱动基板11包括第一衬底111以及设置在该第一衬底111上的薄膜晶体管层112。该光源组件12包括多个发光器件121、多个间隔设置的隔离结构122以及多个色转换层123,该多个发光器件121和该多个间隔设置的隔离结构122设置于该薄膜晶体管层112上,该多个色转换层123分别设置于该多个发光器件121上,且各该色转换层123和各该发光器件121设置于相邻两个该隔离结构122之间。该彩膜基板13包括第二衬底132以及设置在该第二衬底132上的彩膜层131,该彩膜基板13上设有该彩膜层131的一侧朝向该多个色转换层123以及该多个间隔设置的隔离结构122设置。其中,该隔离结构122包括依次层叠设置在该薄膜晶体管层112上的挡墙1221和像素隔离层1222。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the display panel 10 includes a driving substrate 11 , a light source assembly 12 and a color filter substrate 13 . The driving substrate 11 includes a first substrate 111 and a thin film transistor layer 112 disposed on the first substrate 111 . The light source assembly 12 includes a plurality of light emitting devices 121, a plurality of spaced isolation structures 122 and a plurality of color conversion layers 123, the plurality of light emitting devices 121 and the plurality of spaced isolation structures 122 are disposed on the thin film transistor layer 112 Above, the plurality of color conversion layers 123 are respectively disposed on the plurality of light emitting devices 121 , and each of the color conversion layers 123 and each of the light emitting devices 121 is disposed between two adjacent isolation structures 122 . The color filter substrate 13 includes a second substrate 132 and a color filter layer 131 disposed on the second substrate 132, and the color filter substrate 13 is provided with a side of the color filter layer 131 facing the plurality of color conversion layers. 123 and the plurality of isolation structures 122 arranged at intervals. Wherein, the isolation structure 122 includes a barrier wall 1221 and a pixel isolation layer 1222 sequentially stacked on the thin film transistor layer 112 .
在本实施例中,通过将各个发光器件121设置在相邻两个隔离结构122之间,且将该多个色转换层123分别设置在该多个发光器件121上,使得发光器件121产生的光线一部分直接射入到色转换层123中被转换为其他颜色的光,另一部分发射至该隔离结构122中挡墙1221的光线会被反射到该色转换层123中以转换为其他颜色的光,从而提高了对发光器件121出射光的利用率,同时也提高了色转换效率,并且由于色转换层123也位于相邻两个隔离结构122之间,因此,隔离结构122中的像素隔离层1222同时还能避免在经色转换层123转换后的光线之间发生串扰现象。In this embodiment, each light emitting device 121 is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures 122, and the plurality of color conversion layers 123 are respectively arranged on the plurality of light emitting devices 121, so that the light generated by the light emitting device 121 Part of the light is directly incident into the color conversion layer 123 and converted into light of other colors, and another part of the light emitted to the barrier wall 1221 in the isolation structure 122 will be reflected into the color conversion layer 123 to be converted into light of other colors , thereby improving the utilization rate of light emitted by the light emitting device 121, and also improving the color conversion efficiency, and since the color conversion layer 123 is also located between two adjacent isolation structures 122, the pixel isolation layer in the isolation structure 122 1222 can also prevent crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer 123 .
具体的,该挡墙1221用于将发光器件121发出且被挡墙1221所接收到的光线(此部分光线为色转换前的光线)反射进入色转换层123中,以提高对发光器件121出射光的利用率,并提高色转换效率。而像色隔离层122用于避免在经色转换层123转换后的光线之间发生串扰现象,具体可以是通过反射作用改变具有较大发散角的光线的出射角度,避免从相邻两个该色转换层123射出的光线之间发生交汇而产生串扰现象;还可以是通过吸收作用,直接将具有较大发散角的光线进行吸收,从而避免串扰现象;因此,该像色隔离层122还可以结合反射以及吸收作用来避免光线串扰现象的发生。Specifically, the blocking wall 1221 is used to reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting device 121 and received by the blocking wall 1221 (this part of the light is the light before color conversion) into the color conversion layer 123, so as to improve the output of the light-emitting device 121. The utilization rate of the incident light and improve the color conversion efficiency. The color image isolation layer 122 is used to avoid crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer 123. Specifically, it can change the outgoing angle of the light with a larger divergence angle through reflection, so as to avoid the light from adjacent two The light emitted by the color conversion layer 123 intersects to generate crosstalk; it is also possible to directly absorb light with a larger divergence angle through absorption, thereby avoiding crosstalk; therefore, the color isolation layer 122 can also Combining reflection and absorption to avoid the occurrence of light crosstalk.
为了使得经色转换层123转换后的光线容易向外射出,优选设置该像色隔离层1222在该隔离结构122的高度方向(也即在图1中的z方向)上的截面形状为正梯形,也即可以设置该像素隔离层1222的宽度(也即在图1沿x方向分布的宽度)设置为沿远离该薄膜晶体管层112的方向上逐渐减小,使得光线从色转换层123射出到像素隔离层1222上时,光线的出射方向会被像素隔离层1222改变为远离该发光器件121的方向,从而更有利于光线的向外出射。而作为对比,当该像色隔离层1222在该隔离结构122的高度方向上的截面形状为倒梯形时,使得光线从色转换层123射出到像素隔离层1222上时,光线的出射方向会被像素隔离层1222改变为靠近该发光器件121的方向,从而不利于光线的向外出射。而由于该挡墙1221是用于将光线反射回色转换层123中,因此挡墙1221在隔离结构122的高度方向上的截面形状可以是矩形、梯形中的任一种形状。In order to make the light converted by the color conversion layer 123 easy to emit outward, it is preferable to set the cross-sectional shape of the image-color isolation layer 1222 in the height direction of the isolation structure 122 (that is, in the z direction in FIG. 1 ) to be a positive trapezoid. , that is, the width of the pixel isolation layer 1222 (that is, the width distributed along the x direction in FIG. 1 ) can be set to gradually decrease along the direction away from the thin film transistor layer 112, so that the light is emitted from the color conversion layer 123 to When the pixel isolation layer 1222 is on the pixel isolation layer 1222, the outgoing direction of the light will be changed by the pixel isolation layer 1222 to a direction away from the light emitting device 121, which is more conducive to the outgoing light. As a comparison, when the cross-sectional shape of the color image isolation layer 1222 in the height direction of the isolation structure 122 is an inverted trapezoid, so that when the light is emitted from the color conversion layer 123 to the pixel isolation layer 1222, the emission direction of the light will be determined. The direction of the pixel isolation layer 1222 is changed to be close to the light emitting device 121, so that it is not conducive to the outgoing light. Since the blocking wall 1221 is used to reflect light back into the color conversion layer 123 , the cross-sectional shape of the blocking wall 1221 in the height direction of the isolation structure 122 may be any shape of rectangle or trapezoid.
考虑到发光器件121产生的光线本身具有一定的发散角,例如,该发光器件可以是蓝光Micro LED,对应的发散角的范围为120°~150°。因此,需要设置挡墙1221的高度大于发光器件121的高度,示例性地,该挡墙1221的高度可以设置为10μm~20μm。而在本实施例中,优选设置该挡墙1221与该发光器件121的高度差介于该发光器件121的高度的十分之一与二分之一之间(例如1/10、1/9、1/8、1/7、1/6、1/5、1/4、1/3、1/2等),从而在发光器件121产生的光线具有发散角且发散角也具有一定范围时,也能将在该范围内的光线都反射至色转换层123中。另外,为了更好的起到对发光器件121产生的光线的反射作用,而减小对光线的吸收作用,优选该挡墙1221的材料为具有高反射率的材料,如白胶层,示例性地,该挡墙1221的材料的反射率可以设置为大于85%。Considering that the light generated by the light emitting device 121 itself has a certain divergence angle, for example, the light emitting device can be a blue light Micro For LEDs, the corresponding divergence angle ranges from 120° to 150°. Therefore, the height of the blocking wall 1221 needs to be set higher than the height of the light emitting device 121 , for example, the height of the blocking wall 1221 can be set to 10 μm˜20 μm. However, in this embodiment, it is preferable to set the height difference between the retaining wall 1221 and the light emitting device 121 to be between one tenth and one half of the height of the light emitting device 121 (for example, 1/10, 1/9 , 1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, etc.), so that when the light generated by the light emitting device 121 has a divergence angle and the divergence angle also has a certain range , can also reflect the light in this range to the color conversion layer 123 . In addition, in order to better reflect the light generated by the light-emitting device 121 and reduce the absorption of light, it is preferable that the material of the barrier 1221 is a material with high reflectivity, such as a white glue layer. Specifically, the reflectivity of the material of the barrier wall 1221 can be set to be greater than 85%.
具体的,该挡墙1221的材料包括有机材料和无机材料,其中,有机材料包括BT树脂、硅胶、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、聚酰亚胺(PI)中的一种或多种;BT树脂以双马来酰亚胺(BMI)和三嗪为主树脂成份,并加入环氧树脂、聚苯醚树脂(PPE)或烯丙基化合物等作为改性组分,所形成的热固性树脂;无机材料包括二氧化钛(TiO 2)和五氧化二钽(Ta 2O 5)中的一种或多种。 Specifically, the material of the retaining wall 1221 includes organic materials and inorganic materials, wherein the organic materials include one or more of BT resin, silica gel, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and polyimide (PI); BT resin is a thermosetting resin with bismaleimide (BMI) and triazine as the main resin components, and adding epoxy resin, polyphenylene ether resin (PPE) or allyl compound as modified components. ; the inorganic material includes one or more of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ).
由于该像素隔离层1222是用于避免在经色转换层123转换后的光线之间发生串扰现象,而在像色隔离层1222存在一定的吸收作用时,也能起到防止光串扰的作用,因此对像素隔离层1222的反射率可以适当低于挡墙1221,因此,像素隔离层1222的材料可以不同于挡墙1221的材料,从而扩大了像素隔离层1222的材料的选择范围。该像素隔离层1222可以选择具有一定反射率的材料,如选择反射率大于50%的材料,使得对光线的反射作用大于吸收作用,进一步提高对光线的利用率。Since the pixel isolation layer 1222 is used to avoid crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer 123, and when the color image isolation layer 1222 has a certain absorption effect, it can also prevent light crosstalk. Therefore, the reflectivity of the pixel isolation layer 1222 can be appropriately lower than that of the barrier wall 1221 , therefore, the material of the pixel isolation layer 1222 can be different from that of the barrier wall 1221 , thereby expanding the selection range of the material of the pixel isolation layer 1222 . The pixel isolation layer 1222 can be made of a material with a certain reflectivity, such as a material with a reflectivity greater than 50%, so that the reflection effect on light is greater than the absorption effect, and the utilization rate of light is further improved.
需要进一步说明的是,由于在经色转换层123转换后的光线同样具有一定的发散角,因此,本实施例中通过优选发光器件121与色转换层123的高度之和小于或者等于隔离结构122的高度,也即发光器件121与色转换层123的高度之和小于或者等于挡墙1221与像色隔离层1222的高度之和,从而提高隔离结构122的防串扰作用。该色转换层123用于将该发光器件121产生的光线的颜色转换为其他颜色的光,在本实施例中,该色转换层123用于将发光器件121产生的光线颜色转换为白光。色转换层123采整面涂布工艺制程,包括旋涂,刮涂,喷涂等工艺制程,而不需要图案化工艺需要的喷墨打印或者光刻工艺所需要的设备和材料,因此,本实施例中的色转换层123还可以降低制造成本,并且由于制备过程简单。还能提高工艺效率。It should be further explained that since the light converted by the color conversion layer 123 also has a certain divergence angle, in this embodiment, the sum of the heights of the light emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is preferably less than or equal to the height of the isolation structure 122 In other words, the sum of the heights of the light-emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is less than or equal to the sum of the heights of the barrier wall 1221 and the color-image isolation layer 1222, thereby improving the anti-crosstalk effect of the isolation structure 122. The color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into light of other colors. In this embodiment, the color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into white light. The color conversion layer 123 adopts the entire surface coating process, including spin coating, doctor blade coating, spray coating and other process processes, and does not need the equipment and materials required by the inkjet printing or photolithography process required by the patterning process. Therefore, this implementation The color conversion layer 123 in this example can also reduce the manufacturing cost, and because the manufacturing process is simple. Process efficiency can also be improved.
为了实现相应的色转换效果,该色转换层123包括量子点材料,荧光粉材料、磷光光致发光材料以及有机光致发光材料中的至少一种,其中量子点材料具体可以是CdS/CdSe/InP等钙钛矿量子点,荧光粉材料可以是YAG/硅酸盐荧光粉/氮化物荧光粉,磷光光致发光材料可以是KSF。该色转换层123的色转换的光谱范波长范围为500nm~600nm(强度按照峰值强度10%衡量)。In order to achieve the corresponding color conversion effect, the color conversion layer 123 includes at least one of quantum dot material, phosphor material, phosphorescent photoluminescent material and organic photoluminescent material, wherein the quantum dot material can specifically be CdS/CdSe/ For perovskite quantum dots such as InP, the phosphor material can be YAG/silicate phosphor/nitride phosphor, and the phosphorescent photoluminescent material can be KSF. The spectral range and wavelength range of the color conversion of the color conversion layer 123 is 500nm~600nm (the intensity is measured by 10% of the peak intensity).
该色转换层123对应的色转换材料的发光颜色组合可以为绿光(G)和红光(R)的组合、黄光(Y)、黄光(Y)+红光(R)的组合、绿光(G)+橙光(O)的组合等。The luminescent color combination of the color conversion material corresponding to the color conversion layer 123 may be a combination of green light (G) and red light (R), yellow light (Y), a combination of yellow light (Y) + red light (R), Combination of green light (G) + orange light (O), etc.
在该色转换层123将发光器件121产生的光线的颜色转换为白色后,对应的白光会入射到彩膜层131中,该彩膜层131会将对应的白光滤光成为实现全彩显示所需要的颜色的光。具体的,该彩膜层131包括多个色阻单元1312以及多个间隔设置的黑矩阵单元1311,该多个色阻单元1312与该多个发光器件121一一对应,且每个该色阻单元1312设置于相邻两个该黑矩阵单元1311之间。通过各个色阻单元1312将通过各个发光器件121和色转换层123所得到的白光的滤光成为其他颜色的光,如红光、蓝光、绿光、白光、品红光、品黄光以及青光,之后由白光而滤光成为其他颜色的光会透过第二衬底132向外射出,从而实现全彩显示。通过多个间隔设置的黑矩阵单元1311使得经各个色阻单元1312滤光前后的光线之间不发生串扰,同时还能增加全彩显示的对比度。After the color conversion layer 123 converts the color of the light generated by the light-emitting device 121 into white, the corresponding white light will be incident into the color filter layer 131, and the color filter layer 131 will filter the corresponding white light to achieve full-color display. Light of desired color. Specifically, the color filter layer 131 includes a plurality of color resistance units 1312 and a plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals, the plurality of color resistance units 1312 correspond to the plurality of light emitting devices 121 one by one, and each of the color resistance units The unit 1312 is disposed between two adjacent black matrix units 1311 . The white light obtained by passing through each light-emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is filtered by each color-resisting unit 1312 into light of other colors, such as red light, blue light, green light, white light, magenta light, magenta yellow light, and cyan light. The light, which is then filtered from white light to become light of other colors, will pass through the second substrate 132 and emit outwards, thereby realizing full-color display. A plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals prevents crosstalk between light before and after filtering by each color-resist unit 1312 , and at the same time increases the contrast of full-color display.
其中,该色阻单元1312为红色、绿色、蓝色色阻单元中的任一种。因此,根据对该色阻单元1312的选择,可实现例如R、G、B、W、M以及Y的像素组合结构设计,其中M为品红色及包含B+R两色,Y为品黄色及包含G+R两色,C为青色及包含B+G两色。Wherein, the color resistance unit 1312 is any one of red, green and blue color resistance units. Therefore, according to the selection of the color-resist unit 1312, the pixel combination structure design such as R, G, B, W, M and Y can be realized, wherein M is magenta and includes two colors of B+R, and Y is magenta and yellow. Contains G+R two colors, C is cyan and contains B+G two colors.
其中,该黑矩阵单元1311的材料可以包括黑色树脂材料、Mo或者MoOx等具有低反射率的材料。Wherein, the material of the black matrix unit 1311 may include black resin material, Mo or MoOx and other materials with low reflectivity.
其中,该显示面板10还包括粘胶层14,该粘胶层14设置于该彩膜基板13与该光源组件12之间。该粘胶层14具体用于粘合彩膜层131与色转换层123以及像素阻隔层1222,并且由于发光器件121与色转换层123的高度之和小于或者等于隔离结构122的高度,因此,部分该粘胶层14也可以延伸或者不延伸于相邻两个隔离结构122之间。该粘胶层14的材料选择为透光材料,从而经色转换层123转换后的光线能够透过该粘胶层14射入到彩膜层131中。Wherein, the display panel 10 further includes an adhesive layer 14 disposed between the color filter substrate 13 and the light source assembly 12 . The adhesive layer 14 is specifically used to bond the color filter layer 131 with the color conversion layer 123 and the pixel barrier layer 1222, and since the sum of the heights of the light emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is less than or equal to the height of the isolation structure 122, therefore, Part of the adhesive layer 14 may or may not extend between two adjacent isolation structures 122 . The material of the adhesive layer 14 is selected as a light-transmitting material, so that the light converted by the color conversion layer 123 can pass through the adhesive layer 14 and enter the color filter layer 131 .
请参阅图2,本发明实施例还提供一种显示面板的制作方法,可用于形成如上述实施例提供的显示面板10,如图2所示,该制作方法可以包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, which can be used to form the display panel 10 provided in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the manufacturing method may include the following steps:
步骤S101:提供驱动基板,该驱动基板包括第一衬底以及设置在该第一衬底上的薄膜晶体管层。Step S101: providing a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate.
其中,步骤S101完成后显示面板的剖面结构示意图如图3A所示。Wherein, a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S101 is completed is shown in FIG. 3A .
具体的,该薄膜晶体管层112中形成有用于控制发光器件通断的TFT电路(图中未示出)。Specifically, a TFT circuit (not shown in the figure) for controlling the on and off of the light emitting device is formed in the thin film transistor layer 112 .
步骤S102:在该薄膜晶体管层上形成包括多个发光器件、多个间隔设置的隔离结构以及多个色转换层的光源组件,该多个发光器件和该多个间隔设置的隔离结构设置于该薄膜晶体管层上,该隔离结构包括依次层叠设置在该薄膜晶体管层上的挡墙和像素隔离层,该多个色转换层分别设置于该多个发光器件上,且各该色转换层和各该发光器件设置于相邻两个该隔离结构之间。Step S102: forming a light source assembly comprising a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures, and a plurality of color conversion layers on the thin film transistor layer, the plurality of light emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the On the thin film transistor layer, the isolation structure includes barrier walls and pixel isolation layers stacked on the thin film transistor layer in sequence, the plurality of color conversion layers are respectively disposed on the plurality of light emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each The light emitting device is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures.
其中,请参阅图4,步骤S102具体可以包括如下步骤:Wherein, referring to FIG. 4, step S102 may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S1021:在该薄膜晶体管层上形成该多个发光器件。Step S1021: forming the plurality of light emitting devices on the thin film transistor layer.
其中,步骤S1021完成后显示面板的剖面结构示意图如图3B所示。Wherein, a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1021 is completed is shown in FIG. 3B .
具体的,在该薄膜晶体管层112上形成该多个发光器件121的步骤包括:在该薄膜晶体管层112上形成电极结构124,之后将该多个发光器件121巨量移接至薄膜晶体管层112上,并与该电极结构124电连接。该电极结构124用于电连接该发光器件121与薄膜晶体光层112中的TFT电路连接,从而实现控制发光器件121的发光与否。Specifically, the step of forming the plurality of light emitting devices 121 on the thin film transistor layer 112 includes: forming an electrode structure 124 on the thin film transistor layer 112 , and then transferring the plurality of light emitting devices 121 to the thin film transistor layer 112 in large quantities. and electrically connected to the electrode structure 124. The electrode structure 124 is used to electrically connect the light emitting device 121 with the TFT circuit in the thin film crystal optical layer 112 , so as to control whether the light emitting device 121 emits light or not.
需要进一步说明的是,在本实施例中,发光器件121可以是蓝光Micro LED,因此,相较于采用红光Micro LED,本实施例中的发光器件121的发效率更高,对应功耗也更低。可以理解的是,当多个发光器件121均为蓝光的发光器件时,由于只需要转移蓝光Micro LED这一种单色芯片,与同时转移红光Micro LED、绿光Micro LED和蓝光Micro LED的技术方案相比,本实施例中可以将LED芯片的转移效率提升3倍,转移成本降低;此外,由于蓝光Micro LED芯片的成本比红光Micro LED芯片和绿光Micro LED芯片的成本低,因此可以进一步降低LED芯片的使用成本。It should be further explained that, in this embodiment, the light-emitting device 121 can be a blue Micro LED. Therefore, compared with using a red-light Micro LED, the light-emitting device 121 in this embodiment has a higher emission efficiency, and the corresponding power consumption is also lower. lower. It can be understood that when the plurality of light emitting devices 121 are all blue light emitting devices, since it is only necessary to transfer a single-color chip of blue light Micro LED, it is different from transferring red light Micro LED and green light Micro LED at the same time. Compared with the technical solution of LED and blue Micro LED, in this embodiment, the transfer efficiency of LED chips can be increased by 3 times, and the transfer cost can be reduced; in addition, because the cost of blue Micro LED chips is lower than that of red Micro LED chips The cost of LED chips and green Micro LED chips is low, so the cost of using LED chips can be further reduced.
步骤S1022:在该薄膜晶体管层上形成该多个间隔设置的挡墙,以使各该发光器件位于相邻两个该挡墙之间。Step S1022: forming the plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals on the thin film transistor layer, so that each light emitting device is located between two adjacent barrier walls.
其中,步骤S1022完成后的显示面板的剖面结构示意图如图3C所示。该挡墙1221通过喷涂工艺形成。具体的,该挡墙1221用于将发光器件121发出且被挡墙1221所接收到的光线(此部分光线为色转换前的光线)反射进入色转换层123中,以提高对发光器件121出射光的利用率,并提高色转换效率。Wherein, a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1022 is shown in FIG. 3C . The retaining wall 1221 is formed by spraying process. Specifically, the blocking wall 1221 is used to reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting device 121 and received by the blocking wall 1221 (this part of the light is the light before color conversion) into the color conversion layer 123, so as to improve the output of the light-emitting device 121. The utilization rate of the incident light and improve the color conversion efficiency.
步骤S1023:在该多个间隔设置的挡墙上对应形成多个像素隔离层;Step S1023: Correspondingly forming a plurality of pixel isolation layers on the retaining walls arranged at intervals;
其中,步骤S1023完成后的显示面板的剖面结构示意图如图3D所示。具体的,该像色隔离层1222通过刮涂或者网印工艺形成。像色隔离层1222用于避免在经后续步骤S1024中形成的色转换层色转换后的光线之间发生串扰现象,具体可以是通过反射作用改变具有较大发散角的光线的出射角度,避免从相邻两个该色转换层射出的光线之间发生交汇而产生串扰现象;还可以是通过吸收作用,直接将具有较大发散角的光线进行吸收,从而避免串扰现象。Wherein, a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1023 is shown in FIG. 3D . Specifically, the image-color isolation layer 1222 is formed by scraping or screen printing. The image-color isolation layer 1222 is used to avoid crosstalk between the light converted by the color conversion layer formed in the subsequent step S1024. Specifically, it can change the outgoing angle of the light with a large divergence angle through reflection, so as to avoid The light emitted from two adjacent color conversion layers intersects to generate crosstalk; it is also possible to directly absorb light with a larger divergence angle through absorption, thereby avoiding crosstalk.
步骤S1024:在该多个发光器件上对应形成该多个色转换层。Step S1024: Correspondingly forming the multiple color conversion layers on the multiple light emitting devices.
其中,步骤S1024完成后显示面板的剖面结构示意图如图3E所示。Wherein, a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S1024 is completed is shown in FIG. 3E .
具体的,该色转换层123用于将该发光器件121产生的光线的颜色转换为其他颜色的光,在本实施例中,该色转换层123用于将发光器件121产生的光线颜色转换为白光。且在发光器件121上形成色转换层123之后,发光器件121与色转换层123的高度之后小于或者等于挡墙1221和像色隔离层1222的高度之和。Specifically, the color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into light of other colors. In this embodiment, the color conversion layer 123 is used to convert the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into white light. And after the color conversion layer 123 is formed on the light emitting device 121 , the height of the light emitting device 121 and the color conversion layer 123 is less than or equal to the sum of the heights of the barrier wall 1221 and the color image isolation layer 1222 .
该色转换层123采整面涂布工艺制程,包括旋涂,刮涂,喷涂等工艺制程,而不需要图案化工艺需要的喷墨打印或者光刻工艺所需要的设备和材料,因此,本实施例中的色转换层123还可以降低制造成本,并且由于制备过程简单,还能提高工艺效率。The color conversion layer 123 adopts the entire surface coating process, including spin coating, doctor blade coating, spray coating and other process processes, and does not require the inkjet printing required by the patterning process or the equipment and materials required by the photolithography process. Therefore, the present invention The color conversion layer 123 in the embodiment can also reduce the manufacturing cost, and because the manufacturing process is simple, it can also improve the process efficiency.
步骤S103:提供彩膜基板,该彩膜基板包括第二衬底以及设置在该第二衬底上的彩膜层。Step S103: providing a color filter substrate, which includes a second substrate and a color filter layer disposed on the second substrate.
其中,步骤S103完成后显示面板的剖面结构示意图如图3F所示。Wherein, a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S103 is completed is shown in FIG. 3F .
具体的,该彩膜层131包括多个色阻单元1312以及多个间隔设置的黑矩阵单元1311,该多个色阻单元1312与该多个发光器件121一一对应,且每个该色阻单元1312设置于相邻两个该黑矩阵单元1311之间。Specifically, the color filter layer 131 includes a plurality of color resistance units 1312 and a plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals, the plurality of color resistance units 1312 correspond to the plurality of light emitting devices 121 one by one, and each of the color resistance units The unit 1312 is disposed between two adjacent black matrix units 1311 .
步骤S104:将该彩膜基板上设有该彩膜层的一侧粘附在该多个色转换层以及该多个间隔设置的隔离结构上。Step S104: adhering the side of the color filter substrate provided with the color filter layer to the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures.
其中,步骤S104完成后显示面板的剖面结构示意图如图1所示。Wherein, a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel after step S104 is completed is shown in FIG. 1 .
具体的,在步骤S104中是通过在该彩膜基板13上设有彩膜层131的一侧与该多个色转换层123以及该多个间隔设置的隔离结构122之间设置粘胶层14,以将该彩膜基板13与该光源组件12连接。具体的,在该色转换层123将发光器件121产生的光线的颜色转换为白色后,对应的白光会入射到彩膜层131中,该彩膜层131会将对应的白光滤光成为实现全彩显示所需要的颜色的光。通过彩膜层131中的各个色阻单元1312将通过各个发光器件121和各个色转换层123所得到的白光的滤光成为其他颜色的光,如红光、蓝光、绿光、白光、品红光、品黄光以及青光,之后由白光而滤光成为其他颜色的光会透过第二衬底132向外射出,从而实现全彩显示。通过多个间隔设置的黑矩阵单元1311使得经各个色阻单元1312滤光前后的光线之间不发生串扰,同时还能增加全彩显示的对比度。Specifically, in step S104, an adhesive layer 14 is arranged between the side of the color filter substrate 13 on which the color filter layer 131 is provided and the plurality of color conversion layers 123 and the plurality of spaced isolation structures 122 , so as to connect the color filter substrate 13 to the light source assembly 12 . Specifically, after the color conversion layer 123 converts the color of the light generated by the light emitting device 121 into white, the corresponding white light will be incident into the color filter layer 131, and the color filter layer 131 will filter the corresponding white light to realize full Color display the light of the desired color. Through each color-resisting unit 1312 in the color filter layer 131, the filtered white light obtained by each light-emitting device 121 and each color conversion layer 123 becomes light of other colors, such as red light, blue light, green light, white light, and magenta. Light, magenta light, and cyan light, after which white light is filtered to become light of other colors will pass through the second substrate 132 and emit to the outside, thereby realizing full-color display. A plurality of black matrix units 1311 arranged at intervals prevents crosstalk between light before and after filtering by each color-resist unit 1312 , and at the same time increases the contrast of full-color display.
本发明还提供一种显示装置,包括如上述实施例提供的显示面板10。The present invention also provides a display device, including the display panel 10 provided in the above embodiments.
由于该显示装置可以包括本实施例所提供的显示面板,因此,可以实现本实施例所提供的显示面板所能实现的有益效果,详见前面的实施例,在此不再赘述。Since the display device may include the display panel provided in this embodiment, it can achieve the beneficial effects achieved by the display panel provided in this embodiment. For details, refer to the previous embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明提供的显示面板,通过将各个发光器件设置在相邻两个隔离结构之间,且将色转换层设置在多个发光器件上,使得发光器件产生的光线一部分直接射入到色转换层中被转换为其他颜色的光,另一部分发射至隔离结构中的挡墙上的光线会被反射到色转换层中以转换为其他颜色的光,从而提高了对发光器件出射光的利用率和相应的色转换效率,并且由于色转换层也位于相邻两个隔离结构之间,因此,隔离结构中的像色隔离层还能避免在经色转换层转换后的光线之间发生串扰现象。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: in the display panel provided by the present invention, each light-emitting device is arranged between two adjacent isolation structures, and the color conversion layer is arranged on a plurality of light-emitting devices, so that a part of the light generated by the light-emitting devices The light that directly enters the color conversion layer and is converted into other colors, and another part of the light emitted to the barrier wall in the isolation structure will be reflected into the color conversion layer to be converted into light of other colors, thereby improving the luminescence The utilization rate of the light emitted by the device and the corresponding color conversion efficiency, and since the color conversion layer is also located between two adjacent isolation structures, the color-image isolation layer in the isolation structure can also avoid the color conversion after conversion by the color conversion layer. Crosstalk occurs between light rays.
除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效替换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent replacement fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
综上所述,虽然本发明已将优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In summary, although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种显示面板,其包括:A display panel comprising:
    驱动基板,所述驱动基板包括第一衬底以及设置在所述第一衬底上的薄膜晶体管层;a driving substrate, the driving substrate comprising a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate;
    光源组件,所述光源组件包括多个发光器件、多个间隔设置的隔离结构以及多个色转换层,所述多个发光器件和所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构设置于所述薄膜晶体管层上,所述多个色转换层分别设置于所述多个发光器件上,且各所述色转换层和各所述发光器件设置于相邻两个所述隔离结构之间;A light source component, the light source component comprising a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures and a plurality of color conversion layers, the plurality of light emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the thin film transistor layer Above, the plurality of color conversion layers are respectively disposed on the plurality of light emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each of the light emitting devices is disposed between two adjacent isolation structures;
    彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第二衬底以及设置在所述第二衬底上的彩膜层,所述彩膜基板上设有所述彩膜层的一侧朝向所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构设置;A color filter substrate, the color filter substrate includes a second substrate and a color filter layer disposed on the second substrate, the color filter substrate is provided with a side facing the plurality of color filter layers a color conversion layer and an isolation structure arrangement of the plurality of interval arrangements;
    其中,所述隔离结构包括依次层叠设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的挡墙和像素隔离层。Wherein, the isolation structure includes a barrier wall and a pixel isolation layer sequentially stacked on the thin film transistor layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述发光器件与所述色转换层的高度之和小于或等于所述隔离结构的高度。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the heights of the light emitting device and the color conversion layer is less than or equal to the height of the isolation structure.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述挡墙的高度大于所述发光器件的高度。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a height of the barrier wall is greater than a height of the light emitting device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述挡墙与所述发光器件的高度差介于所述发光器件的高度的十分之一与二分之一之间。The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the height difference between the barrier wall and the light emitting device is between one tenth and one half of the height of the light emitting device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述像素隔离层的宽度沿远离所述薄膜晶体管层的方向上逐渐减小。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the width of the pixel isolation layer gradually decreases along a direction away from the thin film transistor layer.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述挡墙为白胶层,所述挡墙的反射率大于85%。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the retaining wall is a white glue layer, and the reflectivity of the retaining wall is greater than 85%.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括粘胶层,所述粘胶层设置于所述彩膜基板与所述光源组件之间。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises an adhesive layer disposed between the color filter substrate and the light source assembly.
  8. 一种显示面板的制作方法,其包括:A method of manufacturing a display panel, comprising:
    提供驱动基板,所述驱动基板包括第一衬底以及设置在所述第一衬底上的薄膜晶体管层;providing a driving substrate, the driving substrate comprising a first substrate and a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate;
    在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成包括多个发光器件、多个间隔设置的隔离结构以及多个色转换层的光源组件,所述多个发光器件和所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构设置于所述薄膜晶体管层上,所述隔离结构包括依次层叠设置在所述薄膜A light source assembly comprising a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced isolation structures and a plurality of color conversion layers is formed on the thin film transistor layer, the plurality of light emitting devices and the plurality of spaced isolation structures are disposed on the On the thin film transistor layer, the isolation structure includes sequentially stacked on the thin film
    晶体管层上的挡墙和像素隔离层,所述多个色转换层分别设置于所述多个发光器件上,且各所述色转换层和各所述多个发光器件设置于相邻两个所述隔离结构之间;The barrier wall and the pixel isolation layer on the transistor layer, the plurality of color conversion layers are respectively arranged on the plurality of light emitting devices, and each of the color conversion layers and each of the plurality of light emitting devices are arranged on adjacent two Between said isolation structures;
    提供彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第二衬底以及设置在所述第二衬底上的彩膜层;A color filter substrate is provided, the color filter substrate includes a second substrate and a color filter layer disposed on the second substrate;
    将所述彩膜基板上设有所述彩膜层的一侧粘附在所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构上。The side of the color filter substrate provided with the color filter layer is adhered to the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced isolation structures.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,所述在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成多个发光器件、多个间隔设置的隔离结构以及多个色转换层的步骤包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 8, wherein the step of forming a plurality of light emitting devices, a plurality of spaced apart isolation structures and a plurality of color conversion layers on the thin film transistor layer comprises:
    在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成所述多个发光器件;forming the plurality of light emitting devices on the thin film transistor layer;
    在所述薄膜晶体管层上形成多个间隔设置的挡墙,以使各所述发光器件位于相邻两个所述挡墙之间;Forming a plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals on the thin film transistor layer, so that each of the light-emitting devices is located between two adjacent barrier walls;
    在所述多个间隔设置的挡墙上对应形成多个像素隔离层;Correspondingly forming a plurality of pixel isolation layers on the plurality of barrier walls arranged at intervals;
    在所述多个发光器件上对应形成所述多个色转换层。The plurality of color conversion layers are correspondingly formed on the plurality of light emitting devices.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,在所述将所述彩膜基板上设有彩膜层的一侧粘附在所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构上的步骤中,通过在所述彩膜基板上设有彩膜层的一侧与所述多个色转换层以及所述多个间隔设置的隔离结构之间设置粘胶层,以将所述彩膜基板与所述光源组件连接。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 8, wherein the side of the color filter substrate on which the color filter layer is provided is adhered to the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of spaced color conversion layers. In the step on the isolation structure, an adhesive layer is provided between the side of the color filter substrate on which the color filter layer is provided and the plurality of color conversion layers and the plurality of isolation structures arranged at intervals, so as to Connecting the color filter substrate to the light source assembly.
  11. 一种显示装置,其包括如权利要求1所述的显示面板。A display device comprising the display panel as claimed in claim 1.
PCT/CN2021/143313 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Display panel, display apparatus and manufacturing method for display panel WO2023123270A1 (en)

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CN113299746A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-24 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Micro LED display panel and preparation method thereof

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