WO2023116216A1 - 数据可视化方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents
数据可视化方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
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- the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of data visualization, for example, to a data visualization method, device, device, and storage medium.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a data visualization method, device, device, and storage medium, which can perform data analysis in a completely code-free manner, lower the threshold of use, and reduce costs.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a data visualization method, including:
- the raw data is analyzed based on the configuration information, and a visualized data analysis result is obtained.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a data visualization device, including:
- Determine module set to determine the element selected by the user
- An acquisition module configured to acquire configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element
- the analysis module is configured to analyze the raw data based on the configuration information to obtain a visualized data analysis result.
- An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
- processors one or more processors
- a storage device configured to store one or more programs
- the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is implemented.
- Fig. 1a is a flow chart of a data visualization method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of the configuration page
- Fig. 2a is a flow chart of another data visualization method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 2b is a flowchart of another data visualization method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a data visualization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 1a is a flowchart of a data visualization method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the method can be executed by a data visualization device, the device can be configured in a visualization tool, and the visualization tool can be configured in an electronic device.
- data visualization is a scientific and technological research on the visual representation of data. This visual representation of data is defined as information extracted in a summary form, including various attributes and variables of the corresponding information unit.
- the method can be applied to the scenario of analyzing data, as shown in Figure 1a, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
- S110 Determine the element selected by the user.
- the user can add and rename the items of data analysis through the visualization tool, and edit the items.
- the user can select elements for data analysis through the editor.
- the elements include a line chart, a histogram, a pie chart, a dashboard, a reminder point, a map or a list.
- the elements are not limited to the above-mentioned forms, and may include other forms.
- S120 Obtain configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element.
- each element has a corresponding data structure
- the user can configure the data structure of the element through the editor in the visualization tool, for example, it can configure the X axis, Y axis, etc. corresponding to the element, so that Get configuration information.
- the acquiring configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element includes: displaying a configuration page for configuring the data structure of the element; wherein, The configuration page displays an edit window for the data structure of the element; through the edit window, a configuration operation for the data structure of the element and configuration information corresponding to the configuration operation are received, and the configuration information is saved .
- the editor can be used to display the configuration page for configuring the data structure of the element. For example, as shown in Figure 1b, an editing window for the data structure is displayed on the configuration page, and the user can modify the data structure through the editing window according to requirements. structure to configure.
- the configuration page can also display the preview window of the data analysis results after the configuration is completed.
- the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include: displaying a new control for adding configuration to the data structure of the element through the configuration page; if If the effect on the added control is detected, an edit window for adding configuration to the data structure of the element is displayed; configuration information added to the data structure of the element is received through the edit window.
- the user can click the new control displayed on the configuration page, and when the effect on the new control is detected, the added editing window for configuring the X-axis and Y-axis of the data structure will be displayed, and the user can add it through the editing window.
- Configuration of the data structure For example, as shown in FIG. 1b, if the element is a line chart, the added control may be a new axis control. By clicking this control, the axis of the line chart can be added, and the newly added axis can be configured.
- the data structure can be configured according to user requirements, which is convenient for users and beneficial for data analysis.
- the element includes a line graph
- obtaining configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element includes: obtaining the X-axis of the line graph
- the configuration information of the X-axis includes alarm date and field type;
- the configuration information of the Y-axis includes automatic adjustment;
- the configuration information of the axis includes calculation method information and filter condition information.
- the calculation method information may be that the calculation method is counting, and the filter condition information may include an algorithm name and a logical relationship of the algorithm, and the like.
- the configuration information of the axis can also include information such as the name of the axis. Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 1b, the type of optional elements is displayed on the configuration page. If the user selects a broken line graph, the X-axis, Y-axis and axis can be configured, wherein the Y-axis can be automatically adjusted, and the axis Settings include counting methods and filter conditions, etc.
- the user wants to configure a trend to view the number of algorithm alarms in the past 10 days, select the line chart, select the database and data table, configure the X-axis selection field "alarm date", and select the field type "date type” , fill in "nearly 10 days", configure the Y axis to be automatically adjusted, configure the axis to select the calculation method as counting, click Save to complete the configuration, and obtain the configuration information.
- the original data is imported to obtain the visualized data analysis results, which can be displayed through the visualization window.
- the address of the visualization window can be sent to other devices, and other devices can view the data analysis results through the address of the visualization window.
- the configuration information is obtained by configuring the data structure corresponding to the element, and the original data is analyzed based on the configuration information to obtain a visualized data analysis result, which can be used for data analysis in a completely code-free manner. Lower the threshold of use and reduce costs.
- Fig. 2a is a flow chart of a data visualization method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- it includes: Configure the style of the above elements, and obtain the configuration information of the style configuration.
- the method may further include: displaying the data analysis results through a visualization window.
- the method may further include: creating a data analysis project, and editing the project.
- the user can add and rename the data analysis project through the visualization tool, and then edit the project.
- the user can use the editing tool in the visualization tool
- the filter selects elements for data analysis.
- S220 Determine the element selected by the user.
- S240 Configure the style of the element, and acquire configuration information of the style configuration.
- the style configuration of an element may include configurations such as color, font, font size, display style, and layer.
- the overall layout of the elements can also be carried out, and the layout of the elements (such as the position of the elements) can be adjusted and configured by dragging and dropping the elements.
- the configuration of the style of the element can be configured according to the needs of the user, so as to perform more reasonable data analysis.
- the configuration information may include configuration information for configuring a data structure corresponding to an element and configuration information for configuring a style of an element.
- the data analysis project can be run in the editor, a visualization window pops up, and the data analysis results are displayed through the visualization window.
- the address of the visualization window can be sent to other devices, other devices You can view the data analysis results through the address of the visualization window.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application may include: the user can create a data analysis project through a visualization tool, name the project, and then enter editing. Users can select the type of elements according to business needs through the editor. Among them, the elements can include line charts, histograms, pie charts, dashboards, reminder points, maps or lists, etc. Then select the database and data table to set the data source; after selecting the database or data table, configure directly according to the data structure of the element to obtain configuration information. After configuring the data structure of the element, judge whether you need to add an element.
- the method flow in the rectangular box can be the flow in related technologies.
- the data requirements are sorted out for data design, and then the interface is developed according to the data requirements.
- the editor Select and configure the interface.
- the solution in the related art requires code development, which has a high cost and a low code reuse rate.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes the configuration of the data structure of the elements through the function of the data visualization tool itself, thereby realizing the logical relationship between the data, enabling data analysis in a code-free manner, lowering the analysis threshold and reducing the cost.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a data visualization device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the device may include: a determination module 310 , a configuration module 320 and an analysis module 330 .
- the determination module 310 is configured to determine the element selected by the user; the configuration module 320 is configured to obtain configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element; the analysis module 330 is configured to analyze the original data based on the configuration information, Obtain visual data analysis results.
- the elements include a line chart, a histogram, a pie chart, a dashboard, a reminder point, a map or a list.
- the acquiring configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element includes: displaying a configuration page for configuring the data structure of the element; wherein, the configuration page displays data for the element An editing window of the structure; receiving configuration operations on the data structure of the elements and configuration information corresponding to the configuration operations through the editing window, and saving the configuration information.
- the element includes a line chart.
- Obtain configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element including:
- the configuration information corresponding to the X-axis of the line graph, the configuration information corresponding to the Y-axis of the line graph, and the configuration information corresponding to the axis of the line graph are acquired.
- the configuration information of the X-axis includes alarm date and field type; the configuration information of the Y-axis includes automatic adjustment; the configuration information of the axis includes calculation method information and filter condition information.
- the device also includes a configuration adding module, which is also set to: display a new control for adding configuration to the data structure of the element through the configuration page; when the effect on the new control is detected Below, the edit window for adding configuration to the data structure of the element is displayed; the configuration information added to the data structure of the element is received through the edit window.
- a configuration adding module which is also set to: display a new control for adding configuration to the data structure of the element through the configuration page; when the effect on the new control is detected Below, the edit window for adding configuration to the data structure of the element is displayed; the configuration information added to the data structure of the element is received through the edit window.
- the page design module is configured to, before analyzing the original data based on the configuration information to obtain the visual data analysis result, further include: configuring the style of the element, and obtaining the configuration information of the style configuration.
- the device further includes a project management module configured to create a data analysis project and run the project to edit the project.
- a project management module configured to create a data analysis project and run the project to edit the project.
- the device further includes a project running module configured to display the data analysis results through a visualization window.
- a project running module configured to display the data analysis results through a visualization window.
- the above-mentioned device can execute the method provided by any embodiment of the present application, and has corresponding functional modules and effects for executing the method.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the device includes: one or more processors 410 , one processor 410 is taken as an example in FIG. 4 ; and a memory 420 .
- the device may also include: an input device 430 and an output device 440 .
- the processor 410, the memory 420, the input device 430 and the output device 440 in the device may be connected through a bus or in other ways. In FIG. 4, connection through a bus is taken as an example.
- the memory 420 can be configured to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to a data visualization method in the embodiment of the present application (for example, attached The determination module 310 , the acquisition module 320 and the analysis module 330 shown in FIG. 3 ).
- the processor 410 executes the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 420 to perform various functional applications and data processing of the computer equipment, that is, to realize a data visualization method in the above method embodiment, including: determining the user selected element; obtaining configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element; analyzing the original data based on the configuration information to obtain a visualized data analysis result.
- the memory 420 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the computer device, and the like.
- the memory 420 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage devices.
- the storage 420 may include storages that are remotely located relative to the processor 410, and these remote storages may be connected to the terminal device through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and a combination of the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, and a mobile communication network.
- the input device 430 may be configured to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the computer device.
- the output device 440 may include a display device such as a display screen.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
- a data visualization method as provided in the embodiment of the present application is implemented: determining the element selected by the user; The configuration information for configuring the data structure corresponding to the element; based on the configuration information, the original data is analyzed to obtain a visualized data analysis result.
- the computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
- a computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or a combination of the above systems, devices, or devices.
- the computer-readable storage medium may include: an electrical connection having one or more conductors, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an erasable Type programmable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM) or flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or the above any combination of .
- a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal in baseband or propagated as a carrier wave, and the computer-readable signal medium carries computer-readable program code thereon. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including - but not limited to - electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any combination of the foregoing.
- a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can be sent, propagated, or transported for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Programs used in conjunction with the device.
- the program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted by any medium, including—but not limited to—wireless, electric wire, optical cable, or radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), etc., or any combination of the above.
- Computer program code for carrying out the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, as well as conventional procedural programming languages Design language - such as "C" or similar programming language.
- the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
- the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer ( For example, use an Internet service provider to connect via the Internet).
- LAN Local Area Network
- WAN Wide Area Network
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Abstract
一种数据可视化方法、装置、设备及存储介质，该方法包括：确定用户选择的元素；获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
Description
本申请要求在2021年12月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111586964.5的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请实施例涉及数据可视化技术领域，例如涉及一种数据可视化方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
将数据可视化的方式主要有两种，一种是通过直接定制化开发，将数据进行可视化大屏展示；另一种是通过数据可视化工具，根据自己的需求，进行数据建模、实现应用程序接口(Application Program Interface，API)或导入静态表格，再自行组配成可视化大屏。
其中，通过直接定制化开发的方式，每次都需要根据数据与需求，经过专业人员设计后，由软件工程师进行定制化的代码开发，因此，这样的数据可视化方式，开发周期长，研发成本高，且代码复用度较低。
通过数据可视化工具的方式，虽然在表现层可以做到较为简单的交互体验，但在数据分析层一般有两种方式：一种是使用开发完毕的数据接口，将分析后的数据可视化，这样可视化方式就仅仅只在样式表现层实现了无代码，但在数据分析层依然要依赖软件工程师进行代码开发，具有调整不便的缺点；另外一种是先进行数据建模，再利用数据模型去创建图表，这种方式要求用户有数据科学的知识，使用起来较为繁琐，分析时间长。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种数据可视化方法、装置、设备及存储介质，可以使用完全无代码的方式进行数据分析，降低使用门槛，降低成本。
本申请实施例提供了一种数据可视化方法，包括：
确定用户选择的元素；
获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；
基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据可视化装置，包括：
确定模块，设置为确定用户选择的元素；
获取模块，设置为获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；
分析模块，设置为基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：
一个或多个处理器；
存储装置，设置为存储一个或多个程序；
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时，所述一个或多个处理器实现本申请实施例提供的方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例提供的方法。
图1a是本申请实施例提供的一种数据可视化方法流程图；
图1b是配置页面的示意图；
图2a是本申请实施例提供的另一种数据可视化方法流程图；
图2b是本申请实施例提供的另一种数据可视化方法流程图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种数据可视化装置结构框图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的电子设备结构示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。
图1a是本申请实施例提供的一种数据可视化方法流程图，所述方法可以由数据可视化装置来执行，所述装置可以配置在可视化工具中，可视化工具可以配置在电子设备中。其中，数据可视化，是关于数据视觉表现形式的科学技术研究，这种数据的视觉表现形式被定义为以一种概要形式抽提出来的信息，包括相应信息单位的多种属性和变量。所述方法可以应用于对数据进行分析的场景中，如图1a所示，本申请实施例提供的技术方案包括：
S110：确定用户选择的元素。
在本申请实施例中，用户可以通过可视化工具对数据分析的项目进行新增 以及重命名，对项目进行编辑。在对数据分析的项目进行编辑的过程中，用户可以通过编辑器选择用于数据分析的元素。可选的，所述元素包括折线图、柱状图、饼状图、仪表盘、提醒点位、地图或者列表。元素并局不限于上述的形式，还可以包括其他形式。
S120：获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息。
在本申请实施例中，每种元素具有对应的数据结构，用户可以通过可视化工具中的编辑器对元素的数据结构进行配置，例如可以是对元素对应的X轴、Y轴等进行配置，从而获取配置信息。
在本申请实施例的一个实施方式中，可选的，所述获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息，包括：展示对所述元素的数据结构进行配置的配置页面；其中，所述配置页面展示对所述元素的数据结构的编辑窗口；通过所述编辑窗口接收对所述元素的数据结构的配置操作以及所述配置操作对应的配置信息，并将所述配置信息进行保存。可选的，可以通过编辑器展示对元素的数据结构进行配置的配置页面，例如，如图1b所示，在配置页面中展示有对数据结构的编辑窗口，用户可以根据需求通过编辑窗口对数据结构进行配置。配置页面中还可以展示配置完成后，数据分析结果的预览窗口。
在本申请实施例提供的一个实施方式中，可选的，本申请实施例提供的方法还可以包括：通过所述配置页面展示用于对所述元素的数据结构增加配置的新增控件；若检测到对新增控件的作用，则展示对所述元素的数据结构增加配置的编辑窗口；通过所述编辑窗口接收对所述元素的数据结构增加的配置信息。用户可以点击配置页面展示的新增控件，在检测到对新增控件的作用的情况下，展示增加的对数据结构的X轴、Y轴等进行配置的编辑窗口，用户可以通过该编辑窗口增加对数据结构的配置。例如，如图1b所示，若元素是折线图，新增控件可以是新增轴线控件，通过点击该控件，可以增加折线图的轴线，可以对新增加的轴线进行配置。
由此，通过展示新增控件，增加对数据结构的配置信息，可以根据用户需求对数据结构进行配置，方便用户，有利于进行数据分析。
在本申请实施例的一个实施方式中，可选的，所述元素包括折线图，相应的，获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息，包括：获取所述折线图的X轴对应的配置信息、所述折线图的Y轴对应的配置信息以及所述折线图的轴线对应的配置信息。可选的，所述X轴的配置信息包括报警日期和字段类型；所述Y轴的配置信息包括自动调整；所述轴线的配置信息包括计算方式信息以及筛选条件信息。计算方式信息可以是计算方式为计数，筛选条件信息可以包括算法名称以及算法的逻辑关系等。轴线的配置信息还可以包括轴线名 称等信息。示例性的，如图1b所示，在配置页面展示了可选元素的类型，若用户选择可折线图，可以对X轴、Y轴和轴线进行配置，其中，Y轴可以是自动调整，轴线设置包含了计数方式以及筛选条件等。示例性的，若用户想要配置一个查看近10天的算法报警次数的趋势，则选定折线图，选择数据库以及数据表，配置X轴选择字段“报警日期”，字段类型选择“日期型”，填写“近10日”，配置Y轴为自动调整，配置轴线选择计算方式为计数，点击保存即完成了配置，从而获取了配置信息。
S130：基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
在本申请实施例中，在完成对元素的数据结构的配置之后，将原始数据进行导入，得到可视化的数据分析结果，可以通过可视化窗口展示数据分析结果。在同一网络环境中，可以将可视化窗口的地址发送至其他设备，其他设备可以通过可视化窗口的地址可以查看数据分析结果。
相关技术中，在将数据可视化方式中，通过数据建模，再利用数据模型创建图表进行数据可视化，需要数据建模和绑定图表，该方式需要用户具备数据科学知识，并且在调试数据时，需要输入代码进行调试，研发成本高，使用起来也比较繁琐；另一种方式，通过开发完毕的数据接口传入数据使数据可视化的方式，需要输入查询语句以及进行接口的调用，依然需要进行代码开发。本申请实施例提供的方法，通过可视化工具中的编辑器对元素对应的数据结构进行配置，得到配置信息，基于该配置信息对原始数据分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果，可以通过可视化工具自身的功能，对数据结构进行配置，得到数据之间的逻辑关系，从而得到可视化的数据分析结果，可以使用无代码的方式进行数据分析，降低使用门槛。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过对元素对应的数据结构进行配置，得到配置信息，基于配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果，可以使用完全无代码的方式进行数据分析，降低使用门槛，降低成本。
图2a是本申请实施例提供的一种数据可视化方法流程图，在本实施例中，可选的，在基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化数据分析结果之前，包括：对所述元素的样式进行配置，并获取样式配置的配置信息。
可选的，所述方法还可以包括：通过可视化窗口展示所述数据分析结果。
可选的，所述方法还可以包括：创建数据分析的项目，对所述项目进行编辑。
如图2a所示，本申请实施例提供的技术方案包括：
S210：创建数据分析的项目，对该项目进行编辑。
在本申请实施例中，用户可以通过可视化工具对数据分析的项目进行新增以及重命名，然后对项目进行编辑，在对数据分析的项目进行编辑的过程中，用户可以通过可视化工具中的编辑器选择用于数据分析的元素。
S220：确定用户选择的元素。
S230：获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息。
S240：对所述元素的样式进行配置，并获取样式配置的配置信息。
在本申请实施例中，元素的样式配置可以包括颜色、字体、字号、展示风格以及图层等配置。可选的，还可以对元素进行整体布局，可以通过拖拽元素的方式对元素的布局(例如元素的位置)进行调整和配置。
由此，对元素的样式进行配置，可以根据用户需求进行配置，从而进行更合理的数据分析。
S250：基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
在本申请实施例中，该配置信息可以包括对元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息以及对元素的样式进行配置的配置信息。
S260：通过可视化窗口展示所述数据分析结果。
在本申请实施例中，可以在编辑器中运行数据分析的项目，弹出一个可视化窗口，通过可视化窗口展示数据分析结果，在同一网络环境中，可以将可视化窗口的地址发送至其他设备，其他设备可以通过可视化窗口的地址查看数据分析结果。
为了表述本申请实施例提供的技术方案，如图2b所示，本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以包括：用户可以通过可视化工具创建数据分析的项目，对项目进行命名，然后进入编辑。用户通过编辑器可以根据业务需求选择元素的类型。其中，元素可以包括折线图、柱状图、饼状图、仪表盘、提醒点位、地图或者列表等。然后选择数据库以及数据表，从而可以设置数据的来源；选择数据库或者数据表之后，直接根据元素的数据结构进行配置，获取配置信息。在对元素的数据结构进行配置之后，判断是否需要新增元素，如果不需要新增元素，可以点击保存，并将配置了数据结构的元素拖拽至合理布局；如果需要新增元素，可以点击新增元素，并将新增的元素拖拽至合理布局。在将新增的元素拖拽至合理布局后，判断是否需要对元素进行修改，若需要对元素进行修改，则 可以重新选择元素，若不需要对元素进行修改，则运行数据分析的项目，对数据分析结果进行可视化展示。
图2b中，矩形框中的方法流程可以是相关技术中的流程，在用户根据需求选择元素的类型之后，整理数据需求进行数据设计，然后根据数据需求开发接口，接口测试通过之后，在编辑器中选择并配置接口。相关技术中方案需要进行代码开发，成本较高，代码复用率较低。本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过数据可视化工具的自身功能实现对元素的数据结构的配置，从而实现数据之间的逻辑关系，可以实现无代码方式进行数据分析，降低分析门槛，降低成本。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种数据可视化装置结构框图，所述装置可以包括：确定模块310、配置模块320和分析模块330。
确定模块310，设置为确定用户选择的元素；配置模块320，设置为获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；分析模块330，设置为基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
可选的，所述元素包括折线图、柱状图、饼状图、仪表盘、提醒点位、地图或者列表。
可选的，所述获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息，包括：展示对所述元素的数据结构进行配置的配置页面；其中，所述配置页面展示对所述元素的数据结构的编辑窗口；通过所述编辑窗口接收对所述元素的数据结构的配置操作以及所述配置操作对应的配置信息，并将所述配置信息进行保存。
可选的，所述元素包括折线图。
获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息，包括：
获取所述折线图的X轴对应的配置信息、所述折线图的Y轴对应的配置信息以及所述折线图的轴线对应的配置信息。
可选的，所述X轴的配置信息包括报警日期和字段类型；所述Y轴的配置信息包括自动调整；所述轴线的配置信息包括计算方式信息以及筛选条件信息。
可选的，所述装置还包括配置增加模块，还设置为：通过所述配置页面展示用于对所述元素的数据结构增加配置的新增控件；在检测到对新增控件的作用的情况下，展示对所述元素的数据结构增加配置的编辑窗口；通过所述编辑窗口接收对所述元素的数据结构增加的配置信息。
可选的，页面设计模块，设置为在基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化数据分析结果之前，还包括：对所述元素的样式进行配置，并获取 样式配置的配置信息。
可选的，所述装置还包括项目管理模块，设置为创建数据分析的项目，并运行所述项目以对该项目进行编辑。
可选的，所述装置还包括项目运行模块，设置为通过可视化窗口展示所述数据分析结果。
上述装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和效果。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种设备结构示意图，如图4所示，该设备包括：一个或多个处理器410，图4中以一个处理器410为例；存储器420。
所述设备还可以包括：输入装置430和输出装置440。
所述设备中的处理器410、存储器420、输入装置430和输出装置440可以通过总线或者其他方式连接，图4中以通过总线连接为例。
存储器420作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，可设置为存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块，如本申请实施例中的一种数据可视化方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如，附图3所示的确定模块310、获取模块320和分析模块330)。处理器410通过运行存储在存储器420中的软件程序、指令以及模块，从而执行计算机设备的多种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述方法实施例的一种数据可视化方法，包括：确定用户选择的元素；获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
存储器420可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统以及至少一个功能所需要的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据计算机设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器420可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非暂态性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中，存储器420可包括相对于处理器410远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网的组合。
输入装置430可设置为接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与计算机设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置440可包括显示屏等显示设备。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例提供的一种数据可视化方法：确定用户选择的元素；获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者以上系统、装置或器件的组合。计算机可读存储介质可以包括：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EPROM)或闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意组合。在本文件中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与指令执行系统、装置或者器件结合使用。
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波传播的数据信号，计算机可读的信号介质中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括——但不限于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与指令执行系统、装置或者器件结合使用的程序。
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何介质传输，包括——但不限于——无线、电线、光缆或者射频(Radio Frequency，RF)等等，或者上述的任意的组合。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言来编写用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如”C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上执行部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(Local Area Network，LAN)或广域网(Wide Area Network，WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
Claims (10)
- 一种数据可视化方法，包括：确定用户选择的元素；获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述元素包括折线图、柱状图、饼状图、仪表盘、提醒点位、地图或者列表。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息，包括：展示对所述元素的数据结构进行配置的配置页面；其中，所述配置页面展示对所述元素的数据结构的编辑窗口；通过所述编辑窗口接收对所述元素的数据结构的配置操作以及所述配置操作对应的配置信息，并将所述配置信息进行保存。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述元素包括折线图；获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息，包括：获取所述折线图的X轴对应的配置信息、所述折线图的Y轴对应的配置信息以及所述折线图的轴线对应的配置信息。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述X轴的配置信息包括报警日期和字段类型；所述Y轴的配置信息包括自动调整；所述轴线的配置信息包括计算方式信息以及筛选条件信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，还包括：通过所述配置页面展示用于对所述元素的数据结构增加配置的新增控件；在检测到对新增控件的作用的情况下，展示对所述元素的数据结构增加配置的编辑窗口；通过所述编辑窗口接收对所述元素的数据结构增加的配置信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，在基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化数据分析结果之前，还包括：对所述元素的样式进行配置，并获取样式配置的配置信息。
- 一种数据可视化装置，包括：确定模块，设置为确定用户选择的元素；获取模块，设置为获取对所述元素对应的数据结构进行配置的配置信息；分析模块，设置为基于所述配置信息对原始数据进行分析，得到可视化的数据分析结果。
- 一种电子设备，包括：至少一个处理器；存储装置，设置为存储至少一个程序；当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行时，所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
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| CN112307109A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-02 | 北京锐安科技有限公司 | 可视化图表生成方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 |
| CN113761334A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-12-07 | 北京沃东天骏信息技术有限公司 | 一种可视化推荐方法、装置、设备和存储介质 |
| CN114253530A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-29 | 青岛海尔工业智能研究院有限公司 | 一种数据可视化方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
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| CN105512139B (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2019-11-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 数据可视化的实现方法及装置 |
| CN109299169B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-08-08 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | 数据可视化方法、系统、终端及计算机可读存储介质 |
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| US20120110548A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Data type provider for an operating system instrumentation store |
| CN112307109A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-02 | 北京锐安科技有限公司 | 可视化图表生成方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 |
| CN113761334A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-12-07 | 北京沃东天骏信息技术有限公司 | 一种可视化推荐方法、装置、设备和存储介质 |
| CN114253530A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-29 | 青岛海尔工业智能研究院有限公司 | 一种数据可视化方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
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| CN117235172A (zh) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-12-15 | 之江实验室 | 一种融合数据分析流和可视化系统构建的交互方法和设备 |
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