WO2023115433A1

WO2023115433A1 - Machining and welding apparatus for parts of fin keel of boats and ships

Info

Publication number: WO2023115433A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/140682
Authority: WO
Inventors: 宋勇荣; 赖岗
Original assignee: 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2023-06-29
Also published as: CN114401815A

Abstract

A machining and welding apparatus for parts of a fin keel of boats and ships, the apparatus comprising an apparatus housing (1), wherein a placement plate (2) is connected between a front end face and a rear end face of an inner wall of the apparatus housing; the top of the placement plate is provided with a fixing mechanism (3) which is configured to fix parts; a driving mechanism (4) is provided inside the apparatus housing; a lifting mechanism (5) is provided between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the apparatus housing; the lifting mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; a welding mechanism is provided on the lifting mechanism; the driving mechanism is configured to move the lifting mechanism up or down, the lifting mechanism is configured to move the welding mechanism up or down, and the welding mechanism is configured to weld the parts; ventilation mechanisms (7) are provided on either side of the apparatus housing, and both the ventilation mechanisms are connected to the driving mechanism and are configured to discharge smoke during welding; and a cooling mechanism (8) is provided between the bottom of the inner wall of the apparatus housing and the top of the placement plate, and is configured to cool the welded parts. The welding apparatus can improve the practicability and the welding efficiency.

Description

Ship fin parts processing welding device

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of ship fin part processing, for example, to a ship fin part processing and welding device.

Background technique

Ships (boats and ships) is a general term for various ships. A ship is a means of transportation that can sail or berth in waters for transportation or operation. It has different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different use requirements. A ship is a man-made means of transportation that mainly operates in geographical waters. In addition, civilian ships are generally called ships, military ships are called ships, and small ships are called boats or boats. device for welding.

The welding efficiency of the welding device is not high, which affects the production of the fin plate, and there is no way to quickly discharge the smoke generated during welding, thereby affecting the practicability of the welding device.

Contents of the invention

A processing and welding device for ship fin parts, comprising: a device housing, a storage board is connected between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inner wall of the device housing, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the top of the storage board, and the fixing mechanism is set In order to fix the parts, a driving mechanism is provided inside the device casing, and a lifting mechanism is arranged between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the device casing, the lifting mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is provided with There is a welding mechanism, the driving mechanism is set to drive the lifting mechanism to lift, the lifting mechanism is set to drive the welding mechanism to lift, the welding mechanism is set to weld parts, and both sides of the device housing are equipped with Ventilation mechanism, the two ventilation mechanisms are connected with the drive mechanism, the ventilation mechanism is set to discharge the fume during welding, a cooling mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the inner wall of the device shell and the top of the storage plate, so The cooling mechanism is set to cool the parts after welding.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a regulator housing provided by the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism and a lifting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a welding mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of a welding torch provided in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference signs:

1. Device shell; 2. Storage board; 3. Fixing mechanism; 301. Installing a fixed block; 302. Easy-to-twist bolts; 303. Fixed pressing block; 4. Driving mechanism; 401. The first positive and negative motor; 402. Worm ;5, lifting mechanism; 501, worm gear; 502, threaded rod; 503, lifting table; 6, welding mechanism; 601, parallel plate; 602, slider; 603, linkage rack; 604, welding gun; 605, second Positive and negative motor; 606, driving gear; 7, ventilation mechanism; 701, vertical vertical plate; 702, anti-dust net; 703, connecting rotating rod; 704, ventilation fan blade; 705, linkage gear; Conveyor belt; 8, cooling mechanism; 801, water supply tank; 802, cooling nozzle; 803, water supply pump; 804, water supply pipe; 805, water suction pipe.

Detailed ways

The present application will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

These descriptions are exemplary only.

A high-efficiency welding device for processing ship fin parts provided by some embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one:

As shown in Figures 1-8, a high-efficiency welding device for ship fin parts processing provided by the present application includes: a device housing 1, a storage plate 2 connected between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inner wall of the device housing 1, the storage plate 2 The top of the plate 2 is provided with a fixing mechanism 3, the fixing mechanism 3 is set to fix the parts, the inside of the device housing 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, and a lifting mechanism 5 is provided between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the device housing 1 to lift The mechanism 5 is connected with the driving mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 5 is provided with a welding mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 4 is set to drive the lifting mechanism 5 to lift, the lifting mechanism 5 is set to drive the welding mechanism 6 to lift, and the welding mechanism 6 is set to carry out the parts. For welding, ventilation mechanisms 7 are provided on both sides of the device housing 1, and the two ventilation mechanisms 7 are connected to the drive mechanism 4. The ventilation mechanism 7 is set to discharge the smoke during welding. The bottom of the inner wall of the device housing 1 and the storage A cooling mechanism 8 is arranged between the tops of the plates 2, and the cooling mechanism 8 is configured to cool the parts after welding.

When in use, the parts are placed on the storage board 2 and fixed by the fixing mechanism 3, and then the driving mechanism 4 is used to drive the lifting mechanism 5 to go up and down, and the lifting mechanism 5 drives the welding mechanism 6 to go down, and the welding mechanism 6 is used to adjust the position The parts are welded. After the welding is completed, the lifting mechanism 5 drives the welding mechanism 6 to lift. When the driving mechanism 4 drives the lifting mechanism 5, it will drive two ventilation mechanisms 7. The flue gas is exhausted from the outside of the housing 1 of the device, and then the cooling mechanism 8 is opened to cool the welded parts through the cooling mechanism 8, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

Embodiment two:

2-5, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the driving mechanism 4 includes a first forward and reverse motor 401 and a worm 402, the first forward and reverse motor 401 is arranged on one side of the device housing 1, the first forward and reverse The output shaft of the motor 401 extends to the inside of the device housing 1, one end of the worm 402 is connected to the output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor 401, the other end of the worm 402 is rotationally connected to one side of the inner wall of the device housing 1, and the lifting mechanism 5 It includes two worm gears 501, two threaded rods 502 and a lifting table 503, the two worm gears 501 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the device housing 1, and the two worm wheels 501 are engaged with the worm 402, the bottom of the two threaded rods 502 The ends are respectively connected to the tops of the two worm wheels 501, and the tops of the two threaded rods 502 are rotatably connected to the tops of the inner wall of the device casing 1, and the lifting platform 503 is threadedly set between the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 502, and the welding mechanism 6 includes two parallel plates 601, a slider 602, a linkage rack 603 and a welding gun 604, the two parallel plates 601 are connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 503, and the adjacent sides of the two parallel plates 601 are provided with chute, The slide block 602 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the two slide grooves, the interlocking rack 603 is connected to the top of the slide block 602, the welding gun 604 is arranged at the bottom of the slide block 602, and the welding mechanism 6 also includes a second reversible motor 605 and The driving gear 606, the second positive and negative motor 605 is arranged on the top of the lifting platform 503, the output shaft of the second positive and negative motor 605 runs through the lifting platform 503 and extends to the bottom of the lifting platform 503, the driving gear 606 is connected to the second positive and negative motor The output shaft of 605, the driving gear 606 is meshed with the linkage rack 603.

By opening the first reversible motor 401 in the forward direction, the worm 402 is driven to rotate by the first reversible motor 401, and the worm 402 drives two worm gears 501 to rotate, and the two worm gears 501 drive two threaded rods 502 to rotate, so that the lifting The table 503 descends, thereby driving the welding gun 604 to descend, and then turns on the second reversible motor 605, and drives the driving gear 606 to rotate through the second reversing motor 605, and the driving gear 606 pushes the slider 602 through the linkage rack 603 Sliding between the two chutes changes the position, so that the welding gun 604 can change the position to weld the parts, thereby improving the welding efficiency.

Embodiment three:

As shown in FIG. 6 , in the above embodiment, the ventilation mechanism 7 includes a vertical vertical plate 701 , a dust-proof net 702 , three engaging rotating rods 703 , three sets of ventilation fan blades 704 and three linkage gears 705 , and the device housing 1 There is an air vent on one side of the vent, the vertical vertical plate 701 and the dust-proof net 702 are arranged inside the vent, the dust-proof net 702 is close to the outside of the vent, and the three connecting rods 703 are all rotated with the inside of the vertical vertical plate 701 connection, the two ends of the three connecting rotating rods 703 all run through the vertical vertical plate 701, and the three groups of ventilation fan blades 704 are respectively arranged at one end of the three connecting rotating rods 703, and the three groups of ventilation fan blades 704 are all close to the dustproof net 702. Two interlocking gears 705 are respectively connected to the other ends of the three connecting rods 703, and the three interlocking gears 705 are engaged with each other. The ventilation mechanism 7 also includes two driving rollers 706 and a conveyor belt 707, wherein one of the driving rollers 706 is connected. On one side of a linkage gear 705 , another driving roller 706 is sleeved on the outer surface of the worm 402 , and a conveyor belt 707 is drivingly connected between the outer surfaces of the two driving rollers 706 .

When the worm 402 rotates, the conveyor belt 707 will be driven by one of the transmission rollers 706, the conveyor belt 707 will drive the other transmission roller 706, and one of the linkage gears 705 will be transmitted by the other transmission roller 706, and the three linkage gears 705 will drive each other. , so that the three linkage gears 705 simultaneously drive the three connecting rotating rods 703 to rotate, and the three connecting rotating rods 703 drive the three sets of ventilation fan blades 704 to rotate for exhausting, so that the smoke inside the device housing 1 is discharged from the device housing The exterior of the body 1 improves the practicability of the device.

Embodiment four:

1-8, in the above embodiment, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing block 301, two easy-to-twist bolts 302 and two fixing pressure blocks 303, the fixing block 301 is connected to the top of the storage board 2, and the two Each easy-to-twist bolt 302 is threadedly connected to the top of the mounting block 301, and one end of the two easy-to-twist bolts 302 extends evenly to the inside of the mounting block 301, and the two fixed pressure blocks 303 are respectively rotatably connected to the two easy-to-twist bolts 302. The cooling mechanism 8 includes a water supply tank 801 and two cooling nozzles 802, the water supply tank 801 is connected between the bottom of the inner wall of the device housing 1 and the bottom of the storage plate 2, and the two cooling nozzles 802 are connected to the top of the water supply tank 801 connected, the two cooling nozzles 802 run through the storage board 2 and extend to the top of the storage board 2, the cooling mechanism 8 also includes a water supply pump 803, a water supply pipe 804 and a water suction pipe 805, and the water supply pump 803 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device housing 1 , the water supply pipe 804 and the water suction pipe 805 are connected to the water supply pump 803, one end of the water supply pipe 804 extends to the inside of the water supply tank 801, and one end of the water suction pipe 805 extends to the outside of the device housing 1.

By placing the parts on the storage board 2 and inside the installation and fixing block 301, and then turning the two easy-to-twist bolts 302, the two easy-to-twist bolts 302 drive the two fixed pressure blocks 303 to press and fix the parts, which is convenient for installation. Welding, after the welding is completed, the staff turns on the water supply pump 803, the water supply pump 803 pumps water through the water supply pipe 805, and supplies the water to the inside of the water supply tank 801 through the water supply pipe 804, and the water supply tank 801 sprays water through two cooling nozzles 802 out to cool down the parts, thereby improving the welding efficiency of the device.

The working principle and application process of the present application: when in use, by placing the parts on the storage board 2 and inside the installation and fixing block 301, and then turning the two easy-to-twist bolts 302, the two easy-to-twist bolts 302 drive two Fix the pressing block 303 to press and fix the parts, which is convenient for welding. By opening the first positive and negative motor 401 in the forward direction, the first positive and negative motor 401 drives the worm 402 to rotate, and the worm 402 drives two worm gears 501 to rotate. A worm wheel 501 drives two threaded rods 502 to rotate, thereby allowing the lifting platform 503 to descend, thereby driving the welding gun 604 to descend, and then turning on the second positive and negative motor 605, and driving the driving gear 606 through the second positive and negative motor 605 to carry out Rotate, the driving gear 606 pushes the slider 602 to slide between the two chutes to change the position through the linkage rack 603, so that the welding gun 604 can change the position to weld the parts, thereby improving the welding efficiency. Similarly, reverse opening The first positive and negative motor 401 will allow the welding gun 604 to be lifted, and will drive the conveyor belt 707 through one of the drive rollers 706 while the worm screw 402 rotates, and the conveyor belt 707 will drive the other drive roller 706, and the other drive roller 706 will drive it. One interlocking gear 705 and three interlocking gears 705 transmit each other, so that three interlocking gears 705 drive three connecting rotating rods 703 to rotate at the same time, and three connecting rotating rods 703 drive three groups of ventilation fan blades 704 to rotate to exhaust air , so that the smoke inside the device housing 1 is discharged to the outside of the device housing 1, and the practicability of the device is improved. After the welding is completed, the staff turns on the water supply pump 803, and the water supply pump 803 pumps water through the suction pipe 805, and the water passes through The water supply pipe 804 feeds into the inside of the water supply tank 801, and the water supply tank 801 sprays water through two cooling nozzles 802 to cool down the parts, thereby improving the welding efficiency of the device.

In this application, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the meanings of the above terms in this application according to the situation.

When an element is referred to as being "mounted on," "mounted on," "fixed on" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.

In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in this application In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

A processing and welding device for ship fin parts, comprising: a device housing (1), a storage plate (2) is connected between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inner wall of the device housing (1), and the storage plate (2) The top of the top is provided with a fixing mechanism (3), and the fixing mechanism (3) is set to fix parts, and the inside of the device housing (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (4), and the device housing (1) A lifting mechanism (5) is arranged between the top and the bottom of the inner wall, the lifting mechanism (5) is connected with the driving mechanism (4), and a welding mechanism (6) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (5). The driving mechanism (4) is set to drive the lifting mechanism (5) to lift, the lifting mechanism (5) is set to drive the welding mechanism (6) to lift, and the welding mechanism (6) is set to lift the welding mechanism (6). Parts are welded, and both sides of the device housing (1) are provided with ventilation mechanisms (7), and the two ventilation mechanisms (7) are connected to the drive mechanism (4), and the ventilation mechanism (7) is set In order to discharge the smoke during welding, a cooling mechanism (8) is arranged between the bottom of the inner wall of the device housing (1) and the top of the storage plate (2), and the cooling mechanism (8) is set to The parts after welding are cooled down.
The ship fin part processing and welding device according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism (4) includes a first forward and reverse motor (401) and a worm (402), and the first forward and reverse motor (401) is set On one side of the device housing (1), the output shaft of the first reversible motor (401) extends to the inside of the device housing (1), and one end of the worm (402) is connected to the The output shaft of the first reversing motor (401) is connected, and the other end of the worm (402) is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the device housing (1).
The processing and welding device for ship fin parts according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism (5) includes two worm gears (501), two threaded rods (502) and a lifting table (503), the two The worm wheels (501) are all rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the device casing (1), and the two worm wheels (501) are all engaged with the worm (402), and the bottoms of the two threaded rods (502) Both ends are connected with the tops of the two worm wheels (501), the tops of the two threaded rods (502) are rotatably connected with the tops of the inner wall of the device housing (1), and the lifting table (503) is threaded It is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods (502).
The ship fin part processing welding device according to claim 3, wherein the welding mechanism (6) comprises two parallel plates (601), a slider (602), a linkage rack (603) and a welding gun (604 ), the two parallel plates (601) are all connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (503), and the adjacent two sides of the two parallel plates (601) are provided with chute, and the slide block (602) Slidingly connected between the inner walls of the two chutes, the linkage rack (603) is connected to the top of the slider (602), and the welding gun (604) is arranged at the bottom of the slider (602) .
The processing and welding device for ship fin parts according to claim 4, wherein the welding mechanism (6) also includes a second positive and negative motor (605) and a driving gear (606), and the second positive and negative motor (605 ) is arranged on the top of the lifting platform (503), the output shaft of the second reversing motor (605) runs through the lifting platform (503) and extends to the bottom of the lifting platform (503), the active The gear (606) is connected to the output shaft of the second reversing motor (605), and the driving gear (606) is meshed with the linkage rack (603).
The device for processing and welding ship fin parts according to claim 5, wherein the ventilation mechanism (7) includes a vertical vertical plate (701), an anti-dust net (702), three connecting rotating rods (703), three sets of Ventilation fan blades (704) and three linkage gears (705), one side of the device housing (1) is provided with an air vent, the vertical vertical plate (701) and the dust-proof net (702) are all provided In the inside of the vent, the dust-proof net (702) is close to the outside of the vent, and the three connecting rotating rods (703) are all connected to the inside of the vertical vertical plate (701) in rotation, so Both ends of the three connecting rods (703) pass through the vertical vertical plate (701), and the three sets of ventilation fan blades (704) are respectively arranged at one end of the three connecting rods (703). The three groups of ventilation fan blades (704) are all close to the dust-proof net (702), the three linkage gears (705) are respectively connected to the other ends of the three connecting rods (703), and the three The two linkage gears (705) mesh with each other.
The device for processing and welding ship fin parts according to claim 6, wherein the ventilation mechanism (7) further comprises two transmission rollers (706) and a conveyor belt (707), wherein one transmission roller (706) is connected in a linkage On one side of the gear (705), another transmission roller (706) is sleeved on the outer surface of the worm (402), and the transmission belt (707) is transmission connected between the outer surfaces of the two transmission rollers (706). between.
The ship fin part processing and welding device according to claim 7, wherein the fixing mechanism (3) includes a fixing block (301), two easy-to-twist bolts (302) and two fixing pressing blocks (303), The installation and fixing block (301) is connected to the top of the storage board (2), and the two easy-to-twist bolts (302) are all threaded with the top of the installation and fixing block (301), and the two easy-to-twist bolts (302) One end of the screw bolt (302) evenly extends to the inside of the mounting block (301), and the two fixed pressure blocks (303) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two easy-twist bolts (302).
The ship fin part processing and welding device according to claim 8, wherein the cooling mechanism (8) includes a water supply tank (801) and two cooling nozzles (802), and the water supply tank (801) is connected to the Between the bottom of the inner wall of the device housing (1) and the bottom of the storage board (2), the two cooling nozzles (802) are connected to the top of the water supply tank (801), and the two cooling nozzles (802) all pass through the storage board (2) and extend to the top of the storage board (2).
The ship fin part processing and welding device according to claim 9, wherein the cooling mechanism (8) further comprises a water supply pump (803), a water supply pipe (804) and a water suction pipe (805), and the water supply pump (803 ) is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the device housing (1), the water supply pipe (804) and the water suction pipe (805) are connected to the water supply pump (803), and one end of the water supply pipe (804) Extending to the inside of the water supply tank (801), one end of the suction pipe (805) extends to the outside of the device housing (1).