Industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal devices, in particular to an industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device.
Background
The flue gas is a mixture of gas and smoke dust, and is a main reason for polluting atmosphere of residential areas, the components of the flue gas are complex, the gas comprises water vapor, SO2, N2, O2, CO2 hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide and the like, and the smoke dust comprises ash, coal particles, oil droplets, high-temperature cracking products and the like of fuel.
The operation of spraying is adopted to current industry flue gas desulfurization dust collector when using two power supplies, the energy effect is great, the working cost is improved, the practicality is reduced, and adopt the pump formula extraction to spray liquid, the impurity that drops is direct and the shower nozzle contact, be not convenient for clear up, influence the later stage and use, the work degree of difficulty has been increased, and gas passes through the clearance can not be adjusted, when gaseous throughput is too big, cause easily to stop together, take place the gaseous backward flow, influence normal processing, impurity clearance is troublesome simultaneously, need unpick and wash whole shell and clear up, the handling capacity is big, be not convenient for use, be not conform to modern's user demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device in the background technology adopts two power sources to spray when in use, has a large energy effect, improves the working cost and reduces the practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device comprises a shell, wherein power mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the front surface of the shell;
the power mechanism comprises a long pipe, a transverse pipe, a spray head, a first grooved wheel, a belt, a second grooved wheel and a motor;
the outer walls of the two long pipes are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the front top of the shell in a rotating mode, the bottoms of the two long pipes are respectively communicated with the top of the transverse pipe, the bottoms of the two transverse pipes are communicated with a spray head in an equidistant mode, the upper portions of the outer walls of the two long pipes are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first grooved wheels, the outer walls of the two first grooved wheels are respectively connected with the outer wall of the second grooved wheel in a rotating mode through a belt, and the inner walls of the two second grooved wheels are fixedly connected with the output end of.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the shell are both provided with vertical plates, the bottoms of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the shell respectively, the inner sides of the two vertical plates are both provided with water tanks, the lower parts of the outer sides of the two water tanks are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the vertical plates respectively, and the bottoms of the two water tanks are rotatably connected with the top of the long pipe respectively.
Preferably, the outer wall of the motor is provided with a support, the inner wall of the support is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the motor, and the left side and the right side of the support are fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner side of the water tank respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a wide plate, the bottom of the wide plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, and the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a first threaded rod, a sleeve plate and a first handle;
the outer wall below of first threaded rod rotates with the inner wall bottom of shell and links to each other, the outer wall top of first threaded rod and the inner wall threaded connection of lagging, the outer wall of lagging and the inner wall slip joint of wide board, the bottom of first threaded rod and the top looks rigid coupling of the first in command.
Preferably, the control mechanisms are installed on the left side and the right side of the wide plate;
the control mechanism comprises a crank block, a long rod, a rubber plate, a transverse plate, a gear, a rack, a second threaded rod and a second handle;
the inner sides of the two bent blocks are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the wide plate respectively, the outer sides of the two bent blocks are connected with the inner side of the long rod in a rotating mode respectively, the outer sides of the two long rods are connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell in a rotating mode respectively, the bottom of each long rod is fixedly connected with the top of the rubber plate respectively, the outer wall of each rubber plate is attached to the inner wall of the shell respectively, the top of each long rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate respectively, the outer ends of the two long rods are fixedly connected with the inner side of the gear respectively, the rear end face of the gear is connected with the front upper portion of the rack in a meshing mode respectively, the bottom of the rack is movably connected with the top of the second threaded rod respectively, and the bottom.
Preferably, the lower parts of the outer walls of the two second threaded rods are respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the short plates, and the inner sides of the two short plates are respectively fixedly connected with the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell.
Preferably, the rack, the second threaded rod, the second handle and the short plate form a lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom left and right sides of shell all processes there is the notch, the bottom left and right sides of shell all is equipped with the base, two the top of base is respectively with the bottom left and right sides looks rigid coupling of shell.
A desulfurization and dust removal implementation method of an industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, the motor works to drive the second grooved pulley to rotate so as to drive the first grooved pulley to rotate by matching with the belt, the rotating first grooved pulley drives the long pipe to rotate so as to drive the horizontal pipe and the spray head to rotate, and meanwhile, spraying liquid is filled into the water tank;
s2, spraying at a nozzle through a long pipe and a transverse pipe, introducing gas into a pipeline on the left side of the shell under the influence of spraying liquid, allowing impurities and organic matters in the gas to fall on a transverse plate below, allowing the gas to reach the right side through a gap at the top of the inner wall of the shell, spraying at one side of the gas, and finally discharging the gas from the pipeline on the right side of the shell;
s3, during the clearance diaphragm, drive the second threaded rod through the second handle and upwards rotate to make the rack drive the gear rebound, thereby it makes the stock drive the diaphragm upset downwards to drive the gear revolve, makes the impurity of diaphragm upper surface discharge the clearance in the notch of shell bottom, when the adjustment gas passes through the gap, drive first threaded rod through first handle and rotate, makes the lagging move down at the inner wall of wide slab, thereby realized the gap regulation.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device, the motor of the power mechanism drives the second grooved pulley to rotate, the belt drives the first grooved pulley to rotate so as to drive the long pipe to rotate, and the transverse pipe and the spray head are matched to realize spraying work, so that the power source usage is reduced, the working cost is reduced, and the practicability is improved;
the water tanks on the two sides of the top of the shell are matched with the long pipe, so that the spraying liquid automatically falls, a water pump is not required to be adopted to extract the spraying liquid for working, impurities are prevented from falling on the spray head, the trouble of cleaning is omitted, and the spray head is convenient to use later;
the first handle of the adjusting mechanism drives the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the sleeve plate can move up and down on the inner wall of the wide plate, the size of the space at the top of the inner wall of the shell is adjusted, the gas throughput is ensured, the gas is prevented from flowing back, and the normal work is ensured;
the second handle drives the second threaded rod to move upwards through the control mechanism, the rack is driven to move upwards, the gear is rotated, and the matched long rod drives the transverse plate to turn downwards, so that impurities on the surface of the transverse plate fall off, the cleaning is convenient, the operation amount is reduced, the use is convenient, and the popularization is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the long pipe, the first sheave and the belt in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the belt, the second sheave and the motor in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the threaded rod, the sleeve plate and the wide plate in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the long rod, the gear and the rack in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the second threaded rod, the second handle and the short plate in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a power mechanism, 201, a long pipe, 202, a transverse pipe, 203, a spray head, 204, a first grooved wheel, 205, a belt, 206, a second grooved wheel, 207, a motor, 3, an adjusting mechanism, 301, a first threaded rod, 302, a sleeve plate, 303, a first handle, 4, a control mechanism, 401, a curved block, 402, a long rod, 403, a rubber plate, 404, a transverse plate, 405, a gear, 406, a rack, 407, a second threaded rod, 408, a second handle, 5, a vertical plate, 6, a water tank, 7, a wide plate, 8, a notch, 9, a base, 10, a support, 11 and a short plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an industrial flue gas desulfurization and dust removal device comprises a shell 1, wherein power mechanisms 2 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the front surface of the shell 1, each power mechanism 2 comprises a long pipe 201, a transverse pipe 202, a spray head 203, first grooved wheels 204, a belt 205, second grooved wheels 206 and a motor 207, the outer walls of the two long pipes 201 are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the front surface of the shell 1 in a rotating mode, the long pipes 201 are stressed to rotate through bearings on the left side and the right side of the top of the front surface of the shell, the bottoms of the two long pipes 201 are respectively communicated with the top of the transverse pipes 202, the spray heads 203 are equidistantly communicated with the bottoms of the two transverse pipes 202, the upper portions of the outer walls of the two long pipes 201 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first grooved wheels 204, the outer walls of the two first grooved wheels 204 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the second, the model of the motor 207 is Y2-1;
the motor of the power mechanism drives the second grooved pulley to rotate and drives the first grooved pulley to rotate by matching with the belt so as to rotate the long pipe, and the long pipe is matched with the transverse pipe and the spray head to realize spraying work, so that the use of power sources is reduced, the working cost is reduced, and the practicability is improved;
through the water tank cooperation long tube of shell top both sides, realized spraying the automatic whereabouts of liquid, need not to adopt the water pump extraction to spray liquid and carry out work, avoided impurity to drop on the shower nozzle, saved the trouble of clearance, the later stage of being convenient for uses.
Vertical plates 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the shell 1, the bottoms of the two vertical plates 5 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the shell 1 respectively, water tanks 6 are arranged on the inner sides of the two vertical plates 5, the lower portions of the outer sides of the two water tanks 6 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the vertical plates 5 respectively, the bottoms of the two water tanks 6 are rotatably connected with the top of a long pipe 201 respectively, the top of the long pipe 201 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the water tank 6 through a sealed bearing, a support 10 is arranged on the outer wall of a motor 207, the inner wall of the support 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the motor 207, the left side and the right side of the support 10 are fixedly connected with the lower portions of the inner sides of the water tanks 6 respectively, a wide plate 7 is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, an adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, the adjusting mechanism, the first threaded rod 301 is stressed to rotate through a bearing at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, the upper part of the outer wall of the first threaded rod 301 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve plate 302, the outer wall of the sleeve plate 302 is in sliding clamping connection with the inner wall of the wide plate 7, the sleeve plate 302 is stressed to slide up and down through the inner wall of the wide plate 7, the bottom of the first threaded rod 301 is fixedly connected with the top of a first handle 303, and the first handle 303 is convenient for driving the first threaded rod 301 to rotate;
the first handle of the adjusting mechanism drives the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the sleeve plate can move up and down on the inner wall of the wide plate, the space at the top of the inner wall of the shell is adjusted in size, the gas throughput is guaranteed, the gas is prevented from flowing back, and the normal work is guaranteed.
The left side and the right side of the wide plate 7 are respectively provided with a control mechanism 4, the control mechanism 4 comprises a curved block 401, a long rod 402, a rubber plate 403, a transverse plate 404, a gear 405, a rack 406, a second threaded rod 407 and a second handle 408, the inner sides of the two curved blocks 401 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the wide plate 7, the outer sides of the two curved blocks 401 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner sides of the long rod 402, the inner sides of the long rod 402 are respectively rotated by a bearing at the outer side of the curved block 401, the outer sides of the two long rods 402 are respectively rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the outer sides of the long rod 402 are rotated by a bearing at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the bottom of the long rod 402 is respectively fixedly connected with the top of the rubber plate 403, the outer walls of the two rubber plates 403 are respectively, the outer ends of two long rods 402 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of gears 405, the rear end faces of the two gears 405 are respectively meshed with the upper parts of the front faces of racks 406, the bottoms of the two racks 406 are respectively movably connected with the tops of second threaded rods 407, the second threaded rods 407 are stressed to rotate through the bottoms of the racks 406, the bottoms of the two second threaded rods 407 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of second handles 408, the second handles 408 are convenient for driving the second threaded rods 407 to rotate, the lower parts of the outer walls of the two second threaded rods 407 are respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of short plates 11, the inner sides of the two short plates 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell 1, the racks 406, the second threaded rods 407, the second handles 408 and the short plates 11 form a lifting mechanism, the second threaded rods 407 are driven to rotate by the second handles 408, the vertical movement of the racks 406 is realized through the short plates 11, notches 8 are respectively, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell 1 are both provided with bases 9, and the tops of the two bases 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell 1;
the second handle drives the second threaded rod to move upwards through the control mechanism, the rack is driven to move upwards, the gear is rotated, and the matched long rod drives the transverse plate to turn downwards, so that impurities on the surface of the transverse plate fall off, the cleaning is convenient, the operation amount is reduced, the use is convenient, and the popularization is convenient.
The implementation method of desulfurization and dust removal comprises the following steps:
when the device is used, the motor 207 is communicated with an external power supply, the motor 207 works to drive the second grooved pulley 206 to rotate so as to drive the first grooved pulley 204 to rotate by matching with the belt 205, the rotating first grooved pulley 204 drives the long pipe 201 to rotate so as to drive the transverse pipe 202 and the spray head to rotate, meanwhile, spray liquid is filled into the water tank 6 and is sprayed out at the spray head 203 through the long pipe 201 and the transverse pipe 202, then, the left pipeline of the shell 1 is led in gas, the impurities and organic matters in the gas fall on the transverse plate 404 below under the influence of the spray liquid, the gas reaches the right side through the top gap of the inner wall of the shell 1 and is subjected to spray treatment at one side, finally, the right pipeline of the shell 1 is discharged, when the transverse plate 404 is cleaned, the second threaded rod 407 is driven to rotate upwards by the second handle 408, so that the rack 406 drives the gear 405 to move upwards, drives the gear 405 to rotate, impurities on the upper surface of the transverse plate 404 are discharged and cleaned from the notch 8 at the bottom of the shell 1, and when the adjustment gas passes through the gap, the first handle 303 drives the first threaded rod 301 to rotate, so that the sleeve plate 302 moves downwards on the inner wall of the wide plate 7, and the gap adjustment is realized.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral with; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and they may be connected internally or in mutual relationship with each other, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.