WO2023115395A1 - Water-side ecological flood wall structure, and construction method therefor - Google Patents

Water-side ecological flood wall structure, and construction method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023115395A1
WO2023115395A1 PCT/CN2021/140538 CN2021140538W WO2023115395A1 WO 2023115395 A1 WO2023115395 A1 WO 2023115395A1 CN 2021140538 W CN2021140538 W CN 2021140538W WO 2023115395 A1 WO2023115395 A1 WO 2023115395A1
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Prior art keywords
block
positioning
groove
wall
horizontal
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PCT/CN2021/140538
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃辉煌
余奇友
薛忠强
李培霞
彭海林
何庚泉
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深圳市东深工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2023115395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023115395A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/066Quays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours

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  • the invention relates to the field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side and a construction method thereof.
  • the flood control wall is a relatively common building used to block river water or overflowing river water. It is generally installed around rivers to ensure the flood control safety of buildings along rivers and coastal areas. There are many forms of flood control walls, including right-angle flood control walls and frame flood control walls.
  • a new type of flood control wall for water conservancy projects including a wall, a positioning groove is provided on the front surface of the wall, and a positioning strip matching the positioning groove is provided on the rear end surface of the wall.
  • a support end is provided in the middle of the right side of the wall, and the support end is arranged obliquely downward.
  • the end of the support end away from the wall has a concave hole, and an oblique support assembly is fitted in the concave hole.
  • a connecting piece is arranged on the right side of the wall near the front and rear ends, and the connecting piece has a connecting hole.
  • Reinforcing plates are arranged at the bottom positions of the left and right sides of the wall, and the reinforcing plates are integrated with the wall.
  • the height of the flood control wall is relatively fixed. Therefore, when there is a flood natural disaster, as the flood water level rises, the flood will easily overflow the upper end of the wall, making the flood control effect of the flood control wall poor.
  • the application provides a structure of an ecological flood control wall on the water side and a construction method thereof.
  • the application provides a waterside ecological flood control wall structure, adopting the following technical scheme:
  • An ecological flood control wall structure on the water side comprising a wall, the wall is detachably connected with a number of positioning blocks, the upper end of the wall is provided with a number of limiting grooves, and the lower end of the positioning block is fixed with a
  • the matching limit block, the upper end of the positioning block is provided with a positioning groove with the same size as the limit groove, the positioning block is provided with a first horizontal hole connected with the positioning groove, and the first horizontal hole is provided with a hole that matches the first horizontal hole.
  • the limit rod, the limit block is provided with a concave hole matching the limit rod, the upper end of the wall is provided with a number of second horizontal holes connected with the limit groove, and the second horizontal hole is provided with the second horizontal hole.
  • one side of the positioning block is provided with a trapezoidal groove along the height direction, and the side of the positioning block away from the trapezoidal groove is fixed with a trapezoidal block matching the trapezoidal groove.
  • the trapezoidal block on one of the positioning blocks is inserted into the trapezoidal groove of the other positioning block, which strengthens the positioning in the horizontal direction.
  • the stability of the connection between the blocks is conducive to improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
  • the lower end of the positioning block is provided with a first connecting groove
  • the upper end of the positioning block and the upper end of the wall are provided with a second connecting groove
  • the positioning block is connected with a connecting rod
  • the connecting rod is connected with the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.
  • the two connecting grooves are compatible
  • the positioning block is provided with a first transverse groove communicating with the first connecting groove
  • the positioning block and the wall are provided with a second transverse groove communicating with the second connecting groove
  • one end of the connecting rod is fixed
  • the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a second cross block fitting with the second cross groove.
  • steel pipes are fixed in the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove, and the first horizontal block and the second horizontal block are provided with through holes matching the steel pipes, and the steel pipes are threadedly connected with positioning bolts.
  • the positioning bolts are provided with nuts, and the first cross block and the second cross block are both provided with countersunk grooves matching the nuts.
  • both the lower end surface of the positioning block and the limiting block are fixedly connected with a gasket.
  • the sealing gasket facilitates the improvement of the sealing performance of the connection between two adjacent positioning blocks in the vertical direction, and also improves the sealing performance of the connection between the bottom row of positioning blocks and the upper end surface of the wall.
  • both the limiting rod and the cross bar are fixed with a first magnetic attraction part, and a second magnetic attraction part is fixed in the concave hole to be attracted to the first magnetic attraction part.
  • concrete reinforcing platforms are fixed on both sides of the wall.
  • the concrete reinforcement platform is convenient to improve the stability and strength of the wall body, thereby improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
  • the concrete reinforcement platform is provided with steps.
  • the ladder is convenient for construction workers to move to the upper end of the wall to install the positioning block.
  • the application provides a construction method for an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side, and adopts the following technical scheme:
  • a construction method of an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side comprising: when the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end surface of the wall, placing the first row of positioning blocks along the length direction of the wall, and installing the limiting blocks to the limit Insert the cross bar into the concave hole through the second horizontal hole to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks and the wall; insert the limit block of the second row of positioning blocks into the corresponding first row of positioning blocks. In the positioning groove of the block, then insert the limit rod through the first horizontal hole into the concave hole to realize the connection between the second row of positioning blocks and the first row of positioning blocks.
  • the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
  • connection stability is conducive to improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the positioning block and the wall.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 1 .
  • Fig. 4 is intended to highlight the connection schematic diagram between the steel pipe and the first horizontal block and the second horizontal block.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side.
  • an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side includes a wall body 1, the wall body 1 is in the shape of a cuboid as a whole, and is made of reinforced concrete.
  • the wall 1 is fixed to the ground.
  • a foundation pit is dug on the ground, and then the lower end of the wall 1 is buried in the foundation pit, and then concrete slurry is poured into the foundation pit After the concrete slurry is solidified, the wall body 1 is fixed to the ground.
  • the wall body 1 can also have other shapes, for example, a certain curved shape according to the terrain.
  • the wall body 1 is detachably connected with a plurality of positioning blocks 2 .
  • the upper end of the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 3
  • the lower end of the positioning block 2 is fixed with a limiting block 4 matching the limiting grooves 3 .
  • the construction personnel will place the first row of positioning blocks 2 along the length direction of the wall 1, and place the limit position on the positioning block 2
  • the block 4 is installed in the limiting groove 3 of the body of wall 1 .
  • the upper end of the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of second transverse holes 9 communicating with the limiting groove 3 along the length direction.
  • the cross bar 10, the limit block 4 is provided with the concave hole 8 that is suitable for the cross bar 10.
  • the construction workers then insert the cross bar 10 into the concave hole 8 of the positioning block 4 through the second horizontal hole 9 to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks 2 and the wall body 1 .
  • the upper end of the positioning block 2 is provided with a positioning groove 5 having the same size as the limiting groove 3, and the positioning block 2 is provided with a first horizontal hole 6 communicating with the positioning groove 5, and in the first horizontal hole 6 A limit rod 7 matching the first horizontal hole 6 is installed, and the limit rod 7 is compatible with the concave hole 8 .
  • construction workers place the second row of positioning blocks 2 along the length of the wall 1, and insert the limiting blocks 4 of the second row of positioning blocks 2 into the corresponding positioning slots 5 of the first row of positioning blocks 2 Inside, the limiting rod 7 is inserted into the concave hole 8 of the second row of limiting blocks 4 through the first horizontal hole 6 to realize the connection between the second row of positioning blocks 2 and the first row of positioning blocks 2 .
  • both the limiting rod 7 and the cross bar 10 can be inserted into the concave hole 8 .
  • both the limit rod 7 and the cross bar 10 are fixed with a first magnetic attraction part, and a second magnetic attraction part is fixed in the concave hole 8, so that the first magnetic attraction part and the second magnetic attraction part are adsorbed, whereby, the tightness of connection between the limiting rod 7 and the limiting block 4 and between the cross bar 10 and the limiting block 4 are improved, so as to prevent the limiting rod 7 and the cross bar 10 from slipping out.
  • the positioning block 2 of corresponding height can place the positioning block 2 of corresponding height, make the height of upper end surface of top row positioning block 2 be greater than water level height, guarantee flood can not overflow top row positioning block 2, further Improve the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
  • the height of the flood control wall can be adjusted according to the water level, which improves the applicability of the flood control wall.
  • the lower end surface of the positioning block 2 and the limiting block 4 are all fixedly connected with a gasket 25, so as to improve the connection tightness between two adjacent positioning blocks 2 in the vertical direction, and at the same time improve the connection between the bottom row of positioning blocks 2 and the wall 1.
  • the tightness of the connection between the upper end surfaces reduces the water seeping between the positioning blocks 2 and improves the use effect of the flood control wall.
  • the lower end of the positioning block 2 is provided with a first connecting groove 13
  • the upper end of the positioning block 2 and the upper end of the wall body 1 are both provided with a second connecting groove 14 .
  • the positioning block 2 is connected with a connecting rod 15, and the connecting rod 15 is adapted to the first connecting groove 13 and the second connecting groove 14, and the upper end of the connecting rod 15 is adapted to the first connecting groove 13, and the lower end of the connecting rod 15 Compatible with the second connecting groove 14 .
  • the construction workers then install the connecting rod 15 so that the two ends of the connecting rod 15 are located in the first connecting groove 13 and the second connecting groove 14 respectively.
  • the positioning block 2 is provided with a first transverse groove 16 communicating with the first connecting groove 13, and one end of the connecting rod 15 is fixed with a first transverse block 18 matching the first transverse groove 16 .
  • the positioning block 2 and the wall body 1 are provided with a second transverse groove 17 communicating with the second connecting groove 14 , and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is fixed with a second transverse block 19 matching the second transverse groove 17 .
  • Construction workers then place the first horizontal block 18 on the connecting rod 15 in the first horizontal groove 16 , and place the second horizontal block 19 in the second horizontal groove 17 .
  • the connecting rod 15 , the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 can strengthen the connection stability between the two positioning blocks 2 and the connection stability between the positioning block 2 and the wall body 1 in the vertical direction.
  • steel pipes 20 are fixed in the first transverse groove 16 and the second transverse groove 17, and the first transverse block 18 and the second transverse block 19 are provided with through holes 21 matching with the steel pipe 20. .
  • the steel pipe 20 can pass through the through holes 21 on the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 .
  • the steel pipe 20 is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt 22, and the positioning bolt 22 can be threadedly connected with the steel pipe 20, so that the connection between the first horizontal block 18 and the positioning block 2 is relatively tight, and also the second horizontal block 19 is connected to the positioning block 2 or the wall.
  • the connection between body 1 is relatively tight.
  • the positioning bolt 22 is provided with a nut 23 , and the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 are both provided with countersunk grooves 24 adapted to the nut 23 .
  • the nut 23 is located in the countersunk groove 24 .
  • the steel pipe 20 and the positioning bolt 22 improve the fastening effect of the connecting rod 15 on the positioning block 2 and the wall 1, and prevent the connecting rod 15, the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 from slipping out.
  • one side of the positioning block 2 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 11 along the height direction, and the side of the positioning block 2 away from the trapezoidal groove 11 is fixed with a trapezoidal groove 11 along the height direction.
  • the trapezoidal groove 11 is matched with the trapezoidal block 12 .
  • the trapezoidal block 12 on one of the positioning blocks 2 is inserted into the trapezoidal groove 11 of the other positioning block 2 along the height direction. In this way, two adjacent positioning blocks 2 are limited in the horizontal direction, and the connection stability between the positioning blocks 2 is strengthened in the horizontal direction, so as to improve the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
  • concrete reinforcing platforms 28 may also be fixedly arranged on both sides of the wall body 1 .
  • the concrete reinforcement platform 28 is made of reinforced concrete, and is in the shape of a triangular prism as a whole and is fixed to the wall body 1 .
  • the concrete reinforcement platform 28 is provided with a step 29, which is convenient for construction personnel to move to the upper end of the wall 1 to install and remove the positioning block 2.
  • the concrete reinforcement platform 28 can improve the stability and strength of the wall body 1, thereby improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
  • the implementation principle of an ecological flood control wall on the water side in the embodiment of the present application is: when the flood water level rises and the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end surface of the wall 1, the construction personnel place the first row of positioning blocks 2 along the wall 1 Place it in the lengthwise direction, and install the limiting block 4 on the positioning block 2 into the limiting groove 3 of the wall body 1.
  • the construction personnel then insert the cross bar 10 into the concave hole 8 of the positioning block 4 through the second horizontal hole 9 to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks 2 and the body of wall 1; when the water level continues to rise, the construction personnel will
  • the second row of positioning blocks 2 is placed along the length direction of the wall body 1, insert the limiting block 4 of the second row of positioning blocks 2 into the corresponding positioning groove 5 of the first row of positioning blocks 2, and then pass the limiting rod 7
  • the first horizontal hole 6 is inserted into the concave hole 8 of the second row of positioning blocks 4 to realize the connection of the second row of positioning blocks 2 and the first row of positioning blocks 2 .
  • the positioning block 2 of the corresponding height is placed, so that the height of the upper end surface of the uppermost positioning block 2 is greater than the water level height, and the height of the flood control wall can be adjusted according to the water level, which improves the applicability of the flood control wall.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a construction method of the ecological flood control wall structure on the water side.
  • a construction method for an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side comprising: when the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end surface of the wall 1, placing the first row of positioning blocks 2 along the length direction of the wall, and placing the limiting blocks 4 Installed in the limit groove 3, then the cross bar 10 is inserted into the concave hole 8 through the second horizontal hole 9 to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks 2 and the wall 1; the second row of positioning blocks 2 The positioning block 4 is inserted into the positioning groove 5 corresponding to the first row of positioning blocks 2, and then the positioning rod 7 is inserted into the concave hole 8 through the first horizontal hole 6 to realize the positioning of the second row of positioning blocks 2 and the first row. Block 2 connections.

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Abstract

A water-side ecological flood wall structure and a construction method therefor. The water-side ecological flood wall structure comprises a wall body (1), wherein the wall body (1) is detachably connected to several positioning blocks (2); an upper end portion of the wall body (1) is provided with several limiting slots (3); a lower end portion of each positioning block (2) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (4) adapted to the limiting slot (3); an upper end portion of the positioning block (2) is provided with a positioning slot (5) that is the same size as the limiting slot (3); the positioning block (2) is provided with a first transverse hole (6) in communication with the positioning slot (5); the first transverse hole (6) is internally provided with a limiting rod (7) adapted to the first transverse hole (6); the limiting block (4) is provided with a recess hole (8) adapted to the limiting rod (7); the upper end portion of the wall body (1) is provided with several second transverse holes (9) in communication with the limiting slots (3); and each second transverse hole (9) is internally provided with a transverse rod (10) adapted to the second transverse hole (9), and the transverse rod (10) is adapted to the recess hole (8). The positioning blocks (2) can be mounted at a height corresponding to the height at which a water level rises, which guarantees that a flood will not flow over the top row of positioning blocks (2), thereby improving the applicability of flood walls.

Description

一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构及其施工方法A waterside ecological flood control wall structure and its construction method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水利工程的领域,尤其是涉及一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构及其施工方法。The invention relates to the field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑工程中,防汛墙是一种较为常见的用于阻挡江水或和河水漫溢的建筑物,一般设置于江河周边,以保障沿江河、海岸区建筑的防洪安全。防汛墙的形式较多,包括直角式防汛墙、框架式防汛墙等。In construction engineering, the flood control wall is a relatively common building used to block river water or overflowing river water. It is generally installed around rivers to ensure the flood control safety of buildings along rivers and coastal areas. There are many forms of flood control walls, including right-angle flood control walls and frame flood control walls.
在一种常见的相关技术中,提出了一种水利工程用的新型防汛墙体,包括墙体,墙体的前端面设置有定位槽,墙体的后端面设置有配合定位槽的定位条。墙体的右侧面的中部位置处设置有支撑端,支撑端倾斜向下设置,支撑端远离墙体的那一端具有一个凹孔,在凹孔内配合有斜向支撑组件。墙体的右侧面的靠近前、后端位置处设置有连接片,连接片具有连接孔。墙体左、右侧面的底部位置处均设置有加强板,加强板与所述墙体为一体式结构。In a common related technology, a new type of flood control wall for water conservancy projects is proposed, including a wall, a positioning groove is provided on the front surface of the wall, and a positioning strip matching the positioning groove is provided on the rear end surface of the wall. A support end is provided in the middle of the right side of the wall, and the support end is arranged obliquely downward. The end of the support end away from the wall has a concave hole, and an oblique support assembly is fitted in the concave hole. A connecting piece is arranged on the right side of the wall near the front and rear ends, and the connecting piece has a connecting hole. Reinforcing plates are arranged at the bottom positions of the left and right sides of the wall, and the reinforcing plates are integrated with the wall.
然而,对于上述相关技术,在实际使用过程中,防汛墙体的高度较为固定。因此,在出现洪涝自然灾害时,随着洪水水位的上涨,洪水易漫过墙体上端部,使得防汛墙体的防汛效果不佳。However, for the above related technologies, in actual use, the height of the flood control wall is relatively fixed. Therefore, when there is a flood natural disaster, as the flood water level rises, the flood will easily overflow the upper end of the wall, making the flood control effect of the flood control wall poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了提高防汛墙的适用性,本申请提供一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构及其施工方法。In order to improve the applicability of the flood control wall, the application provides a structure of an ecological flood control wall on the water side and a construction method thereof.
第一方面,本申请提供一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,采用如下的技术 方案:In the first aspect, the application provides a waterside ecological flood control wall structure, adopting the following technical scheme:
一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,包括墙体,所述墙体可拆卸连接有若干定位块,墙体上端部开设有若干限位槽,定位块下端部固设有与限位槽相适配的限位块,定位块上端部开设有与限位槽尺寸相同的定位槽,定位块开设有与定位槽相连通的第一横孔,第一横孔内设有与第一横孔相适配的限位杆,限位块开设有与限位杆相适配的凹孔,墙体上端部开设有若干与限位槽相连通的第二横孔,第二横孔内设有与第二横孔相适配的横杆,横杆与凹孔相适配。An ecological flood control wall structure on the water side, comprising a wall, the wall is detachably connected with a number of positioning blocks, the upper end of the wall is provided with a number of limiting grooves, and the lower end of the positioning block is fixed with a The matching limit block, the upper end of the positioning block is provided with a positioning groove with the same size as the limit groove, the positioning block is provided with a first horizontal hole connected with the positioning groove, and the first horizontal hole is provided with a hole that matches the first horizontal hole. The limit rod, the limit block is provided with a concave hole matching the limit rod, the upper end of the wall is provided with a number of second horizontal holes connected with the limit groove, and the second horizontal hole is provided with the second horizontal hole. A cross bar that fits the cross hole, and a cross bar that fits the recessed hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,当洪水水位高度上涨时,将第一排定位块的限位块安装到限位槽内,再将横杆穿过第二横孔插入凹孔内,实现第一排定位块与墙体之间的连接。随着水位继续上涨,将第二排定位块的限位块插入相对应的第一排的定位槽内,再将限位杆穿过第一横孔插入凹孔内,实现第二排定位块与第一排定位块的连接,进而可根据水位上涨的高度,安装相对应高度的定位块,保障洪水不漫过最上排定位块,提高了防汛墙的适用性。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the height of the flood water level rises, install the limit blocks of the first row of positioning blocks in the limit groove, and then insert the cross bar through the second horizontal hole into the concave hole to realize the first row of positioning Connections between blocks and walls. As the water level continues to rise, insert the limit block of the second row of positioning blocks into the corresponding positioning groove of the first row, and then insert the limit rod through the first horizontal hole into the concave hole to realize the second row of positioning blocks The connection with the first row of positioning blocks can then install corresponding height positioning blocks according to the height of the water level rise, so as to ensure that the flood does not overflow the uppermost row of positioning blocks and improve the applicability of the flood control wall.
可选的,所述定位块的一侧沿高度方向开设有梯形槽,定位块背离梯形槽的一侧固设有与梯形槽相匹配的梯形块。Optionally, one side of the positioning block is provided with a trapezoidal groove along the height direction, and the side of the positioning block away from the trapezoidal groove is fixed with a trapezoidal block matching the trapezoidal groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,每一排的定位块在安装时,相邻两块定位块之间,其中一个定位块上的梯形块插入另一块定位块的梯形槽内,在水平方向上加强了定位块之间的连接稳固性,有利于提高防汛墙的防汛效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, when each row of positioning blocks is installed, between two adjacent positioning blocks, the trapezoidal block on one of the positioning blocks is inserted into the trapezoidal groove of the other positioning block, which strengthens the positioning in the horizontal direction. The stability of the connection between the blocks is conducive to improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
可选的,所述定位块下端部开设有第一连接槽,定位块上端部和墙体上端部均开设有第二连接槽,定位块连接有连接杆,连接杆与第一连接槽 和第二连接槽相适配,定位块开设有与第一连接槽相连通的第一横槽,定位块和墙体开设有与第二连接槽相连通的第二横槽,连接杆的一端固设有与第一横槽相适配的第一横块,连接杆的另一端固设有与第二横槽相适配的第二横块。Optionally, the lower end of the positioning block is provided with a first connecting groove, the upper end of the positioning block and the upper end of the wall are provided with a second connecting groove, the positioning block is connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove. The two connecting grooves are compatible, the positioning block is provided with a first transverse groove communicating with the first connecting groove, the positioning block and the wall are provided with a second transverse groove communicating with the second connecting groove, and one end of the connecting rod is fixed There is a first cross block matching with the first cross groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a second cross block fitting with the second cross groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置连接杆、第一横块和第二横块,便于在竖直方向上加强两个定位块之间的连接稳固性以及定位块与墙体之间的连接稳固性,有利于提高防汛墙整体的稳固性。By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the connecting rod, the first horizontal block and the second horizontal block, it is convenient to strengthen the connection stability between the two positioning blocks and the connection stability between the positioning block and the wall in the vertical direction , which is conducive to improving the overall stability of the flood control wall.
可选的,所述第一横槽和第二横槽内均固设有钢管,第一横块和第二横块均开设有与钢管相适配的通孔,钢管螺纹连接有定位螺栓,定位螺栓设有螺帽,第一横块和第二横块均开设有与螺帽相适配的沉头槽。Optionally, steel pipes are fixed in the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove, and the first horizontal block and the second horizontal block are provided with through holes matching the steel pipes, and the steel pipes are threadedly connected with positioning bolts. The positioning bolts are provided with nuts, and the first cross block and the second cross block are both provided with countersunk grooves matching the nuts.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置钢管与定位螺栓,便于提高连接杆对定位块和墙体的连接紧固效果,防止连接杆、第一横块和第二横块滑出,有利于提高防汛墙整体的稳固性。By adopting the above technical scheme, by arranging steel pipes and positioning bolts, it is convenient to improve the connection and fastening effect of the connecting rod on the positioning block and the wall, prevent the connecting rod, the first horizontal block and the second horizontal block from slipping out, and help improve the flood control wall. overall stability.
可选的,所述定位块下端面和限位块均固定连接有密封垫。Optionally, both the lower end surface of the positioning block and the limiting block are fixedly connected with a gasket.
通过采用上述技术方案,密封垫便于提高竖直方向上相邻两个定位块之间的连接密封性,也提高了最下排定位块与墙体上端面之间的连接密封性。By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing gasket facilitates the improvement of the sealing performance of the connection between two adjacent positioning blocks in the vertical direction, and also improves the sealing performance of the connection between the bottom row of positioning blocks and the upper end surface of the wall.
可选的,所述限位杆与横杆均固设有第一磁吸部,凹孔内固设有与第一磁吸部相吸附的第二磁吸部。Optionally, both the limiting rod and the cross bar are fixed with a first magnetic attraction part, and a second magnetic attraction part is fixed in the concave hole to be attracted to the first magnetic attraction part.
通过采用上述技术方案,限位杆插入凹孔时,以及横杆插入凹孔时,第一磁吸部与第二磁吸部相吸附,有利于提高限位杆与限位块之间的连接紧固性,以及提高横杆与限位块之间的连接紧固性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the limit rod is inserted into the concave hole, and when the cross bar is inserted into the concave hole, the first magnetic attraction part and the second magnetic attraction part are attracted, which is beneficial to improve the connection between the limit rod and the limit block Tightness, and improve the fastness of the connection between the cross bar and the limit block.
可选的,所述墙体两侧均固设有混凝土加强台。Optionally, concrete reinforcing platforms are fixed on both sides of the wall.
通过采用上述技术方案,混凝土加强台便于提高墙体的稳固性和强度,进而提高防汛墙的防汛效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, the concrete reinforcement platform is convenient to improve the stability and strength of the wall body, thereby improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
可选的,所述混凝土加强台设有阶梯。Optionally, the concrete reinforcement platform is provided with steps.
通过采用上述技术方案,阶梯便于施工人员移动到墙体上端部进行安装定位块。By adopting the above technical solution, the ladder is convenient for construction workers to move to the upper end of the wall to install the positioning block.
第二方面,本申请提供一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构的施工方法,采用如下的技术方案:In the second aspect, the application provides a construction method for an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side, and adopts the following technical scheme:
一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构的施工方法,包括:当水位高度即将涨到墙体上端面的位置时,将第一排定位块沿墙体的长度方向放置,将限位块安装到限位槽内,再将横杆穿过第二横孔插入凹孔内,实现第一排定位块与墙体之间的连接;将第二排定位块的限位块插入相对应第一排定位块的定位槽内,再将限位杆穿过第一横孔插入凹孔内,实现第二排定位块与第一排定位块的连接。A construction method of an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side, comprising: when the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end surface of the wall, placing the first row of positioning blocks along the length direction of the wall, and installing the limiting blocks to the limit Insert the cross bar into the concave hole through the second horizontal hole to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks and the wall; insert the limit block of the second row of positioning blocks into the corresponding first row of positioning blocks. In the positioning groove of the block, then insert the limit rod through the first horizontal hole into the concave hole to realize the connection between the second row of positioning blocks and the first row of positioning blocks.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.当洪水水位高度上涨时,将第一排定位块的限位块安装到限位槽内,再将横杆穿过第二横孔插入凹孔内,实现第一排定位块与墙体之间的连接;随着水位继续上涨,将第二排定位块的限位块插入相对应的第一排的定位槽内,再将限位杆穿过第一横孔插入凹孔内,实现第二排定位块与第一排定位块的连接,进而可根据水位上涨的高度,安装相对应高度的定位块,保障洪水不漫过最上排定位块,提高了防汛墙的适用性;1. When the height of the flood water level rises, install the first row of positioning blocks into the limit groove, and then insert the cross bar through the second horizontal hole into the concave hole to realize the first row of positioning blocks and the wall. The connection between them; as the water level continues to rise, insert the limit block of the second row of positioning blocks into the corresponding positioning groove of the first row, and then insert the limit rod through the first horizontal hole into the concave hole to realize The connection between the second row of positioning blocks and the first row of positioning blocks, and then according to the height of the rising water level, positioning blocks of corresponding heights can be installed to ensure that the flood does not overflow the upper row of positioning blocks, which improves the applicability of the flood control wall;
2.每一排的定位块在安装时,相邻两块定位块之间,其中一个定位块 上的梯形块插入另一块定位块的梯形槽内,在水平方向上加强了定位块之间的连接稳固性,有利于提高防汛墙的防汛效果;2. When each row of positioning blocks is installed, between two adjacent positioning blocks, the trapezoidal block on one of the positioning blocks is inserted into the trapezoidal groove of the other positioning block, which strengthens the gap between the positioning blocks in the horizontal direction. The connection stability is conducive to improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall;
3.通过设置钢管与定位螺栓,便于提高连接杆对定位块和墙体的连接紧固效果,防止连接杆、第一横块和第二横块滑出,有利于提高防汛墙整体的稳固性。3. By setting steel pipes and positioning bolts, it is convenient to improve the connection and fastening effect of the connecting rod to the positioning block and the wall, prevent the connecting rod, the first horizontal block and the second horizontal block from slipping out, and help improve the overall stability of the flood control wall .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是定位块与墙体的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the positioning block and the wall.
图3是图1中A部分的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图4旨在突显钢管与第一横块、第二横块之间的连接示意图。Fig. 4 is intended to highlight the connection schematic diagram between the steel pipe and the first horizontal block and the second horizontal block.
附图标记说明:1、墙体;2、定位块;3、限位槽;4、限位块;5、定位槽;6、第一横孔;7、限位杆;8、凹孔;9、第二横孔;10、横杆;11、梯形槽;12、梯形块;13、第一连接槽;14、第二连接槽;15、连接杆;16、第一横槽;17、第二横槽;18、第一横块;19、第二横块;20、钢管;21、通孔;22、定位螺栓;23、螺帽;24、沉头槽;25、密封垫;28、混凝土加强台;29、阶梯。Explanation of reference signs: 1, wall body; 2, positioning block; 3, limiting groove; 4, limiting block; 5, positioning groove; 6, first horizontal hole; 7, limiting rod; 8, concave hole; 9. The second horizontal hole; 10. The cross bar; 11. The trapezoidal groove; 12. The trapezoidal block; 13. The first connecting groove; 14. The second connecting groove; 15. The connecting rod; 16. The first horizontal groove; 17. The second horizontal groove; 18, the first horizontal block; 19, the second horizontal block; 20, the steel pipe; 21, the through hole; 22, the positioning bolt; 23, the nut; 24, the countersunk groove; 25, the gasket; 28 , Concrete reinforced platform; 29, Ladder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合全部附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例公开一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构。The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side.
实施例Example
参照图1和图2,一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,包括墙体1,墙体1整体呈长方体状,采用钢筋混凝土材质。墙体1与地面固定,在一些实施方 案中,将墙体1与地面进行固定时,在地面上挖出基坑,然后将墙体1下端部埋设在基坑内,再向基坑内浇注混凝土浆料,待混凝土浆料固化后,使得墙体1与地面固定。在一些实施方案中,墙体1也可以呈其他形状,例如随地势呈现出一定的弯曲形状。墙体1可拆卸连接有多个定位块2。也可在已有墙体1的基础上,在墙体1上端部开设与定位块2相匹配连接的槽或孔。墙体1上端部开设有多个限位槽3,定位块2下端部固定有与限位槽3相适配的限位块4。在使用时,当洪水水位高度上涨,水位高度即将涨到墙体1上端面的位置时,施工人员将第一排定位块2沿墙体1的长度方向放置,将定位块2上的限位块4安装到墙体1的限位槽3内。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side includes a wall body 1, the wall body 1 is in the shape of a cuboid as a whole, and is made of reinforced concrete. The wall 1 is fixed to the ground. In some embodiments, when the wall 1 is fixed to the ground, a foundation pit is dug on the ground, and then the lower end of the wall 1 is buried in the foundation pit, and then concrete slurry is poured into the foundation pit After the concrete slurry is solidified, the wall body 1 is fixed to the ground. In some embodiments, the wall body 1 can also have other shapes, for example, a certain curved shape according to the terrain. The wall body 1 is detachably connected with a plurality of positioning blocks 2 . Also can be on the basis of existing body of wall 1, on the upper end of body of wall 1, offer the slot or the hole that matches and connects with positioning block 2. The upper end of the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 3 , and the lower end of the positioning block 2 is fixed with a limiting block 4 matching the limiting grooves 3 . In use, when the flood water level rises and the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end face of the wall 1, the construction personnel will place the first row of positioning blocks 2 along the length direction of the wall 1, and place the limit position on the positioning block 2 The block 4 is installed in the limiting groove 3 of the body of wall 1 .
参照图1和图2,墙体1上端部沿长度方向开设有多个与限位槽3相连通的第二横孔9,第二横孔9内安装有与第二横孔9相适配的横杆10,限位块4开设有与横杆10相适配的凹孔8。施工人员再将横杆10穿过第二横孔9插入限位块4的凹孔8内,实现第一排定位块2与墙体1之间的连接。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper end of the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of second transverse holes 9 communicating with the limiting groove 3 along the length direction. The cross bar 10, the limit block 4 is provided with the concave hole 8 that is suitable for the cross bar 10. The construction workers then insert the cross bar 10 into the concave hole 8 of the positioning block 4 through the second horizontal hole 9 to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks 2 and the wall body 1 .
参照图2和图3,定位块2上端部开设有与限位槽3尺寸相同的定位槽5,定位块2开设有与定位槽5相连通的第一横孔6,第一横孔6内安装有与第一横孔6相适配的限位杆7,限位杆7与凹孔8相适配。随着水位高度继续上涨,施工人员将第二排定位块2沿墙体1长度方向放置,将第二排定位块2的限位块4插入相对应的第一排定位块2的定位槽5内,再将限位杆7穿过第一横孔6插入第二排限位块4的凹孔8内,实现第二排定位块2与第一排定位块2的连接。Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the upper end of the positioning block 2 is provided with a positioning groove 5 having the same size as the limiting groove 3, and the positioning block 2 is provided with a first horizontal hole 6 communicating with the positioning groove 5, and in the first horizontal hole 6 A limit rod 7 matching the first horizontal hole 6 is installed, and the limit rod 7 is compatible with the concave hole 8 . As the water level continues to rise, construction workers place the second row of positioning blocks 2 along the length of the wall 1, and insert the limiting blocks 4 of the second row of positioning blocks 2 into the corresponding positioning slots 5 of the first row of positioning blocks 2 Inside, the limiting rod 7 is inserted into the concave hole 8 of the second row of limiting blocks 4 through the first horizontal hole 6 to realize the connection between the second row of positioning blocks 2 and the first row of positioning blocks 2 .
参照图2和图3,限位杆7和横杆10均可插入凹孔8。在一些实施方 案中,限位杆7与横杆10均固定有第一磁吸部,凹孔8内固定有第二磁吸部,使得第一磁吸部与第二磁吸部相吸附,从而提高限位杆7与限位块4之间的连接紧固性,以及横杆10与限位块4之间的连接紧固性,防止限位杆7和横杆10滑出。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , both the limiting rod 7 and the cross bar 10 can be inserted into the concave hole 8 . In some embodiments, both the limit rod 7 and the cross bar 10 are fixed with a first magnetic attraction part, and a second magnetic attraction part is fixed in the concave hole 8, so that the first magnetic attraction part and the second magnetic attraction part are adsorbed, Thereby, the tightness of connection between the limiting rod 7 and the limiting block 4 and between the cross bar 10 and the limiting block 4 are improved, so as to prevent the limiting rod 7 and the cross bar 10 from slipping out.
参照图1和图2,根据水位上涨的高度,可放置相对应高度的定位块2,使最上排定位块2上端面的高度大于水位高度,保障洪水不会漫过最上排定位块2,进一步提升防汛墙的防汛效果。防汛墙的高度可根据水位进行调整,提高了防汛墙的适用性。定位块2下端面和限位块4均固定连接有密封垫25,以便提高竖直方向上相邻两个定位块2之间的连接密封性,同时提高最下排定位块2与墙体1上端面之间的连接密封性,减少定位块2之间渗出的水,提高防汛墙的使用效果。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, according to the height that water level rises, can place the positioning block 2 of corresponding height, make the height of upper end surface of top row positioning block 2 be greater than water level height, guarantee flood can not overflow top row positioning block 2, further Improve the flood control effect of the flood control wall. The height of the flood control wall can be adjusted according to the water level, which improves the applicability of the flood control wall. The lower end surface of the positioning block 2 and the limiting block 4 are all fixedly connected with a gasket 25, so as to improve the connection tightness between two adjacent positioning blocks 2 in the vertical direction, and at the same time improve the connection between the bottom row of positioning blocks 2 and the wall 1. The tightness of the connection between the upper end surfaces reduces the water seeping between the positioning blocks 2 and improves the use effect of the flood control wall.
参照图3和图4,定位块2下端部开设有第一连接槽13,定位块2上端部和墙体1上端部均开设有第二连接槽14。定位块2连接有连接杆15,连接杆15与第一连接槽13和第二连接槽14相适配,连接杆15的上端部与第一连接槽13相适配,连接杆15的下端部与第二连接槽14相适配。在安装定位块2后,施工人员再对连接杆15进行安装,使得连接杆15的两端分别位于第一连接槽13和第二连接槽14内。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the lower end of the positioning block 2 is provided with a first connecting groove 13 , and the upper end of the positioning block 2 and the upper end of the wall body 1 are both provided with a second connecting groove 14 . The positioning block 2 is connected with a connecting rod 15, and the connecting rod 15 is adapted to the first connecting groove 13 and the second connecting groove 14, and the upper end of the connecting rod 15 is adapted to the first connecting groove 13, and the lower end of the connecting rod 15 Compatible with the second connecting groove 14 . After the positioning block 2 is installed, the construction workers then install the connecting rod 15 so that the two ends of the connecting rod 15 are located in the first connecting groove 13 and the second connecting groove 14 respectively.
参照图3和图4,定位块2开设有与第一连接槽13相连通的第一横槽16,连接杆15的一端固设有与第一横槽16相适配的第一横块18。定位块2和墙体1开设有与第二连接槽14相连通的第二横槽17,连接杆15的另一端固设有与第二横槽17相适配的第二横块19。施工人员再将连接杆15上的第一横块18放置于第一横槽16内,第二横块19放置于第二横槽17 内。连接杆15、第一横块18和第二横块19可在竖直方向上加强两个定位块2之间的连接稳固性以及定位块2与墙体1之间的连接稳固性。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the positioning block 2 is provided with a first transverse groove 16 communicating with the first connecting groove 13, and one end of the connecting rod 15 is fixed with a first transverse block 18 matching the first transverse groove 16 . The positioning block 2 and the wall body 1 are provided with a second transverse groove 17 communicating with the second connecting groove 14 , and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is fixed with a second transverse block 19 matching the second transverse groove 17 . Construction workers then place the first horizontal block 18 on the connecting rod 15 in the first horizontal groove 16 , and place the second horizontal block 19 in the second horizontal groove 17 . The connecting rod 15 , the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 can strengthen the connection stability between the two positioning blocks 2 and the connection stability between the positioning block 2 and the wall body 1 in the vertical direction.
参照图3和图4,第一横槽16和第二横槽17内均固设有钢管20,第一横块18和第二横块19均开设有与钢管20相适配的通孔21。可将钢管20穿过第一横块18和第二横块19上的通孔21。钢管20螺纹连接有定位螺栓22,定位螺栓22可与钢管20螺纹连接,使第一横块18与定位块2之间连接较为紧固,同时也使第二横块19与定位块2或墙体1之间连接较为紧固。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, steel pipes 20 are fixed in the first transverse groove 16 and the second transverse groove 17, and the first transverse block 18 and the second transverse block 19 are provided with through holes 21 matching with the steel pipe 20. . The steel pipe 20 can pass through the through holes 21 on the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 . The steel pipe 20 is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt 22, and the positioning bolt 22 can be threadedly connected with the steel pipe 20, so that the connection between the first horizontal block 18 and the positioning block 2 is relatively tight, and also the second horizontal block 19 is connected to the positioning block 2 or the wall. The connection between body 1 is relatively tight.
参照图3和图4,定位螺栓22设有螺帽23,第一横块18和第二横块19均开设有与螺帽23相适配的沉头槽24。定位螺栓22旋入到极限位置时,螺帽23位于沉头槽24内。钢管20与定位螺栓22提高了连接杆15对定位块2和墙体1的连接紧固效果,防止连接杆15、第一横块18和第二横块19滑出。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the positioning bolt 22 is provided with a nut 23 , and the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 are both provided with countersunk grooves 24 adapted to the nut 23 . When the positioning bolt 22 is screwed into the limit position, the nut 23 is located in the countersunk groove 24 . The steel pipe 20 and the positioning bolt 22 improve the fastening effect of the connecting rod 15 on the positioning block 2 and the wall 1, and prevent the connecting rod 15, the first horizontal block 18 and the second horizontal block 19 from slipping out.
参照图2和图3,每一排的定位块2在安装时,定位块2的一侧沿高度方向开设有梯形槽11,定位块2背离梯形槽11的一侧沿高度方向固设有与梯形槽11相适配的梯形块12。在对每排的定位块2进行安装时,将其中一个定位块2上的梯形块12沿高度方向插入另一块定位块2的梯形槽11内。这样,在水平方向上对相邻两个定位块2进行限位,在水平方向上加强了定位块2之间的连接稳固性,以便提高防汛墙的防汛效果。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the positioning block 2 of each row is installed, one side of the positioning block 2 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 11 along the height direction, and the side of the positioning block 2 away from the trapezoidal groove 11 is fixed with a trapezoidal groove 11 along the height direction. The trapezoidal groove 11 is matched with the trapezoidal block 12 . When installing the positioning blocks 2 of each row, the trapezoidal block 12 on one of the positioning blocks 2 is inserted into the trapezoidal groove 11 of the other positioning block 2 along the height direction. In this way, two adjacent positioning blocks 2 are limited in the horizontal direction, and the connection stability between the positioning blocks 2 is strengthened in the horizontal direction, so as to improve the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
参照图3和图4,当水位下降时,对定位块2进行拆卸时,先将定位螺栓22与钢管20分离,再将连接杆15取下。对每排定位块2进行拆卸时,将定位块2沿高度方向向上滑动,水平方向上相邻两个定位块2的梯形块 12与梯形槽11分离,进而实现水平方向上相邻两块定位块2的拆卸。再将横杆10(参照图2)和限位杆7拔出,进而再将定位块2取下,即可实现防汛墙高度的降低。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when the water level drops, when the positioning block 2 is disassembled, the positioning bolt 22 is separated from the steel pipe 20 first, and then the connecting rod 15 is removed. When disassembling each row of positioning blocks 2, slide the positioning blocks 2 upward along the height direction, and the trapezoidal blocks 12 of two adjacent positioning blocks 2 in the horizontal direction are separated from the trapezoidal grooves 11, thereby realizing the positioning of two adjacent positioning blocks in the horizontal direction. Block 2 disassembly. Then the cross bar 10 (referring to FIG. 2 ) and the stop rod 7 are pulled out, and then the positioning block 2 is taken off, so that the height of the flood control wall can be reduced.
参照图1,在一些实施方案中,在墙体1两侧还可固定设置有混凝土加强台28。混凝土加强台28采用钢筋混凝土材质,整体呈三棱柱状且与墙体1固定。在一些实施方案中,混凝土加强台28设有阶梯29,阶梯29方便施工人员移动到墙体1上端部进行安装和拆卸定位块2。混凝土加强台28可提高墙体1的稳固性和强度,进而提高防汛墙的防汛效果。Referring to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, concrete reinforcing platforms 28 may also be fixedly arranged on both sides of the wall body 1 . The concrete reinforcement platform 28 is made of reinforced concrete, and is in the shape of a triangular prism as a whole and is fixed to the wall body 1 . In some embodiments, the concrete reinforcement platform 28 is provided with a step 29, which is convenient for construction personnel to move to the upper end of the wall 1 to install and remove the positioning block 2. The concrete reinforcement platform 28 can improve the stability and strength of the wall body 1, thereby improving the flood control effect of the flood control wall.
本申请实施例一种临水侧生态防汛墙的实施原理为:当洪水水位高度上涨,水位高度即将涨到墙体1上端面的位置时,施工人员将第一排定位块2沿墙体1的长度方向放置,将定位块2上的限位块4安装到墙体1的限位槽3内。施工人员再将横杆10穿过第二横孔9插入限位块4的凹孔8内,实现第一排定位块2与墙体1之间的连接;水位高度继续上涨时,施工人员将第二排定位块2沿墙体1长度方向放置,将第二排定位块2的限位块4插入相对应的第一排定位块2的定位槽5内,再将限位杆7穿过第一横孔6插入第二排限位块4的凹孔8内,实现第二排定位块2与第一排定位块2的连接。根据水位上涨的高度,放置相对应高度的定位块2,使最上排定位块2上端面的高度大于水位高度,防汛墙的高度可根据水位进行调整,提高了防汛墙的适用性。The implementation principle of an ecological flood control wall on the water side in the embodiment of the present application is: when the flood water level rises and the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end surface of the wall 1, the construction personnel place the first row of positioning blocks 2 along the wall 1 Place it in the lengthwise direction, and install the limiting block 4 on the positioning block 2 into the limiting groove 3 of the wall body 1. The construction personnel then insert the cross bar 10 into the concave hole 8 of the positioning block 4 through the second horizontal hole 9 to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks 2 and the body of wall 1; when the water level continues to rise, the construction personnel will The second row of positioning blocks 2 is placed along the length direction of the wall body 1, insert the limiting block 4 of the second row of positioning blocks 2 into the corresponding positioning groove 5 of the first row of positioning blocks 2, and then pass the limiting rod 7 The first horizontal hole 6 is inserted into the concave hole 8 of the second row of positioning blocks 4 to realize the connection of the second row of positioning blocks 2 and the first row of positioning blocks 2 . According to the rising height of the water level, the positioning block 2 of the corresponding height is placed, so that the height of the upper end surface of the uppermost positioning block 2 is greater than the water level height, and the height of the flood control wall can be adjusted according to the water level, which improves the applicability of the flood control wall.
本申请实施例还公开一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构的施工方法。The embodiment of the present application also discloses a construction method of the ecological flood control wall structure on the water side.
一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构的施工方法,包括:当水位高度即将涨到墙体1上端面的位置时,将第一排定位块2沿墙体的长度方向放置,将限 位块4安装到限位槽3内,再将横杆10穿过第二横孔9插入凹孔8内,实现第一排定位块2与墙体1之间的连接;将第二排定位块2的限位块4插入相对应第一排定位块2的定位槽5内,再将限位杆7穿过第一横孔6插入凹孔8内,实现第二排定位块2与第一排定位块2的连接。A construction method for an ecological flood control wall structure on the water side, comprising: when the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end surface of the wall 1, placing the first row of positioning blocks 2 along the length direction of the wall, and placing the limiting blocks 4 Installed in the limit groove 3, then the cross bar 10 is inserted into the concave hole 8 through the second horizontal hole 9 to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks 2 and the wall 1; the second row of positioning blocks 2 The positioning block 4 is inserted into the positioning groove 5 corresponding to the first row of positioning blocks 2, and then the positioning rod 7 is inserted into the concave hole 8 through the first horizontal hole 6 to realize the positioning of the second row of positioning blocks 2 and the first row. Block 2 connections.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,包括墙体(1),其特征在于:所述墙体(1)可拆卸连接有若干定位块(2),墙体(1)上端部开设有若干限位槽(3),定位块(2)下端部固设有与限位槽(3)相适配的限位块(4),定位块(2)上端部开设有与限位槽(3)尺寸相同的定位槽(5),定位块(2)开设有与定位槽(5)相连通的第一横孔(6),第一横孔(6)内设有与第一横孔(6)相适配的限位杆(7),限位块(4)开设有与限位杆(7)相适配的凹孔(8),墙体(1)上端部开设有若干与限位槽(3)相连通的第二横孔(9),第二横孔(9)内设有与第二横孔(9)相适配的横杆(10),横杆(10)与凹孔(8)相适配。An ecological flood control wall structure on the water side, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: the wall (1) is detachably connected with a number of positioning blocks (2), and the upper end of the wall (1) is provided with a number of limiting The positioning slot (3), the lower end of the positioning block (2) is fixed with a positioning block (4) matching the positioning slot (3), and the upper end of the positioning block (2) is provided with a positioning slot (3) For positioning grooves (5) of the same size, the positioning block (2) is provided with a first horizontal hole (6) communicating with the positioning groove (5), and the first horizontal hole (6) is provided with a ), the limit block (4) is provided with a concave hole (8) compatible with the limit rod (7), and the upper end of the wall (1) is provided with a number of The groove (3) is connected to the second horizontal hole (9), and the second horizontal hole (9) is provided with a crossbar (10) matching the second horizontal hole (9), and the crossbar (10) is connected with the concave The holes (8) are compatible.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,其特征在于:所述定位块(2)的一侧沿高度方向开设有梯形槽(11),定位块(2)背离梯形槽(11)的一侧固设有与梯形槽(11)相匹配的梯形块(12)。The ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the positioning block (2) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (11) along the height direction, and the positioning block (2) is away from the trapezoidal groove One side of (11) is fixed with the trapezoidal block (12) that matches with trapezoidal groove (11).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,其特征在于:所述定位块(2)下端部开设有第一连接槽(13),定位块(2)上端部和墙体(1)上端部均开设有第二连接槽(14),定位块(2)连接有连接杆(15),连接杆(15)与第一连接槽(13)和第二连接槽(14)相适配,定位块(2)开设有与第一连接槽(13)相连通的第一横槽(16),定位块(2)和墙体(1)开设有与第二连接槽(14)相连通的第二横槽(17),连接杆(15)的一端固设有与第一横槽(16)相适配的第一横块(18),连接杆(15)的另一端固设有与第二横槽(17)相适配的第二横块(19)。The ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the positioning block (2) is provided with a first connecting groove (13), and the upper end of the positioning block (2) and the wall (1) The upper end is provided with a second connecting groove (14), the positioning block (2) is connected with a connecting rod (15), and the connecting rod (15) is connected with the first connecting groove (13) and the second connecting groove (14) Compatible, the positioning block (2) is provided with the first transverse groove (16) that communicates with the first connecting groove (13), and the positioning block (2) and the body of wall (1) are provided with the second connecting groove (14) ) connected to the second transverse groove (17), one end of the connecting rod (15) is fixed with a first transverse block (18) matching the first transverse groove (16), and the other end of the connecting rod (15) A second horizontal block (19) matching the second horizontal groove (17) is fixedly provided.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,其特征在于:所述第一横槽(16)和第二横槽(17)内均固设有钢管(20),第一横块 (18)和第二横块(19)均开设有与钢管(20)相适配的通孔(21),钢管(20)螺纹连接有定位螺栓(22),定位螺栓(22)设有螺帽(23),第一横块(18)和第二横块(19)均开设有与螺帽(23)相适配的沉头槽(24)。The ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to claim 3, characterized in that: steel pipes (20) are fixed in the first horizontal groove (16) and the second horizontal groove (17), and the first Cross block (18) and the second cross block (19) all offer the through hole (21) that matches with steel pipe (20), and steel pipe (20) is threadedly connected with set bolt (22), and set bolt (22) is set There is a nut (23), and the first horizontal block (18) and the second horizontal block (19) are all provided with countersunk grooves (24) matched with the nut (23).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,其特征在于:所述定位块(2)下端面和限位块(4)均固定连接有密封垫(25)。The ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end surface of the positioning block (2) and the limiting block (4) are fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (25).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,其特征在于:所述限位杆(7)与横杆(10)均固设有第一磁吸部,凹孔(8)内固设有与第一磁吸部相吸附的第二磁吸部。The ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to claim 1, characterized in that: both the limit rod (7) and the cross bar (10) are fixed with a first magnetic attraction part, and the concave hole (8) The second magnetic attraction part is fixed inside and adsorbed to the first magnetic attraction part.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,其特征在于:所述墙体(1)两侧均固设有混凝土加强台(28)。The ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the wall (1) are fixed with concrete reinforcement platforms (28).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种临水侧生态防汛墙结构,其特征在于:所述混凝土加强台(28)设有阶梯(29)。The ecological flood control wall structure on the water side according to claim 7, characterized in that: the concrete reinforcement platform (28) is provided with a ladder (29).
  9. 一种根据权利要求1至8任一所述的临水侧生态防汛墙结构的施工方法,其特征在于:当水位高度即将涨到墙体(1)上端面的位置时,将第一排定位块(2)沿墙体的长度方向放置,将限位块(4)安装到限位槽(3)内,再将横杆(10)穿过第二横孔(9)插入凹孔(8)内,实现第一排定位块(2)与墙体(1)之间的连接;将第二排定位块(2)的限位块(4)插入相对应第一排定位块(2)的定位槽(5)内,再将限位杆(7)穿过第一横孔(6)插入凹孔(8)内,实现第二排定位块(2)与第一排定位块(2)的连接。A construction method for the ecological flood control wall structure on the waterfront side according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: when the water level is about to rise to the position of the upper end surface of the wall (1), the first row is positioned The block (2) is placed along the length direction of the wall, the limit block (4) is installed in the limit groove (3), and then the cross bar (10) is inserted into the concave hole (8) through the second horizontal hole (9). ) to realize the connection between the first row of positioning blocks (2) and the wall (1); insert the limiting block (4) of the second row of positioning blocks (2) into the corresponding first row of positioning blocks (2) In the positioning slot (5), then insert the limit rod (7) through the first horizontal hole (6) into the concave hole (8), so that the second row of positioning blocks (2) and the first row of positioning blocks (2) )Connection.
PCT/CN2021/140538 2021-12-20 2021-12-22 Water-side ecological flood wall structure, and construction method therefor WO2023115395A1 (en)

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CN205576836U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-14 西安科技大学 Can increase quick anti -flood wall of formula
US9885162B1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2018-02-06 Heinz Munz Double-wall flood barrier
CN207537954U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-26 深圳市东深工程有限公司 A kind of novel bulwark
CN211849263U (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-11-03 吴艳峰 A can dismantle flood control wall for city flood control
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