WO2023109181A1 - 一种排水控制装置 - Google Patents

一种排水控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109181A1
WO2023109181A1 PCT/CN2022/115099 CN2022115099W WO2023109181A1 WO 2023109181 A1 WO2023109181 A1 WO 2023109181A1 CN 2022115099 W CN2022115099 W CN 2022115099W WO 2023109181 A1 WO2023109181 A1 WO 2023109181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drainage
cavity
water
diaphragm
control device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/115099
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄炳兴
张东生
饶胜金
Original Assignee
厦门铱科卫浴科技有限公司
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Application filed by 厦门铱科卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门铱科卫浴科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023109181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109181A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C2001/1206—Pipes with specific features for influencing flow characteristics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E03D3/10—Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of bathroom accessories, in particular to a drainage control device.
  • the water distribution box of the existing pressure flushing system can only be used as an assembly of system water release and drainage, and the pressure relief or discharge water flow is collected and then distributed to the main flush water or flush water pipeline of the toilet, that is,
  • the existing water outlet box has a single function.
  • most of the functional structure of the pressure flushing system, such as the drain valve, is set in the pressure bag, which leads to complicated mold opening of the pressure bag, high cost, and certain difficulties in product assembly, later inspection and maintenance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage control device, which has a drainage control function, can simplify the water storage structure of the toilet flushing system, and is easier to install and lower in cost.
  • the solution of the present invention is: a drainage control device, including a main body, an upper cover, a lower cover, a pressure relief cover, a diaphragm and a reset piece;
  • the main body is provided with a water inlet tank, a drain tank and a water tank, The inlet tank and the drain tank are all connected to the water tank;
  • the upper cover and the drain tank form a drainage cavity, and the drain cavity is provided with at least one drainage port;
  • the lower cover and the water inlet tank form a A water inlet chamber, the water inlet chamber is provided with at least one water inlet port;
  • the pressure relief cover and the main body clamp the edge of the diaphragm;
  • the diaphragm and the water passage tank form a water passage chamber,
  • the diaphragm and the pressure relief cover form a back pressure chamber, and the back pressure chamber is provided with at least one water discharge port;
  • the diaphragm is deformable and opens or closes as the pressure of the back pressure chamber
  • the reset member is arranged in the back pressure chamber, and is used to block the connection between the water passage chamber and the drainage chamber by the diaphragm The direction is reset; there is also a replenishment channel between the back pressure chamber and the water inlet chamber to achieve communication.
  • Vent holes are arranged on the upper cover, so that the drainage chamber can be communicated with the atmosphere.
  • the drainage control device further includes a one-way valve assembly arranged in the air hole, and the one-way valve assembly is used to open or block the air hole.
  • the one-way valve assembly includes a movable part and a sealing part, the movable part is movably installed in the air hole, the sealing part is installed on the movable part and seals all the holes with the movement of the movable part. vent hole.
  • An overflow tank is arranged on the top of the upper cover, and the ventilation hole communicates with the overflow tank.
  • a water retaining cover is also provided at the opening of the overflow tank, and the water retaining cover partially covers the opening of the overflow tank.
  • the drainage control device also includes a movable seat for assembling the diaphragm; the reset member is a spring and is arranged between the pressure relief cover and the movable seat; the inner wall of the pressure relief cover An annular flange is provided for positioning the spring.
  • the surface of the movable seat is provided with a number of limit posts, and the diaphragm is provided with limit holes matching the limit posts, and the limit posts are embedded in the limit holes; the replenishment The passage runs through the diaphragm and the movable seat.
  • the membrane is provided with at least one circle of deformable folds.
  • the water discharge port is controlled by an opening valve and/or a solenoid valve of a pressure type flushing system.
  • the water discharge port When the water discharge port is controlled by the solenoid valve, the water discharge port is directly connected to the drainage chamber, and the solenoid valve is used to control the connection between the water discharge port and the drainage chamber.
  • the present invention divides the main body and the pressure relief cover into a water passage chamber and a back pressure chamber by arranging a deformable diaphragm in the water passage tank. Under normal conditions, the pressure balance between the water passage chamber and the back pressure chamber is maintained. And under the action of the reset member, the diaphragm seals the connection between the water chamber and the drain chamber. When the discharge port is opened, the pressure in the back pressure chamber decreases, and the pressure of the water chamber pushes the diaphragm to move to lead to the water chamber.
  • the present invention has a drainage control function, and can control the drainage of the device connected to the water inlet port, that is, the drainage structure of the toilet flushing system is integrated into the present invention, and its water storage structure is simplified (such as the internal structure of the water bag), the production mold opening is easier and the cost is lower; the water inlet port and the drainage port of the present invention can realize multi-directional communication, and realize the functions of confluence and diversion, plus the above-mentioned drainage control function, realize A multifunctional water outlet control device is installed, the functions are more concentrated, and it is convenient for inspection and maintenance.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (A-A) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view (B-B) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a side view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a front view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view (C-C) of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a second cross-sectional view (D-D) of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a side view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a front view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a sectional view (E-E) of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a second sectional view (F-F) of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a drainage control device, comprising a main body 1, an upper cover 2, a lower cover 3, a pressure relief cover 4, a diaphragm 5 and a reset member 20;
  • the water inlet tank 11 and the drainage tank 12 are connected to the water tank 13;
  • the upper cover 2 and the drainage tank 12 form a drainage chamber a, and the drainage chamber a is provided with at least one drainage port b;
  • the lower cover 3 and the water inlet tank 11 form a water inlet chamber c, the water inlet chamber c is provided with at least one water inlet port d;
  • the edge of the diaphragm 5 is clamped by the pressure relief cover 4 and the main body 1;
  • the diaphragm 5 and the water tank 13 enclose the water chamber e, and the diaphragm 5 and the pressure relief
  • the cover 4 encloses a back pressure chamber f, and the back pressure chamber f is provided with at least one drain port g;
  • the diaphragm 5
  • the present invention divides the main body 1 and the pressure relief cover 4 into a water chamber e and a back pressure chamber f by arranging a deformable diaphragm 5 in the water tank 13. Under normal conditions, the water chamber e and the back pressure chamber Chamber f maintains pressure balance, and under the action of reset member 20, diaphragm 5 seals the connection between water passage chamber e and drainage chamber a.
  • the present invention has a drainage control function, which can control the drainage of the device connected to the water inlet port d, that is, the toilet can be flushed
  • the drainage structure of the system is integrated into the present invention, which simplifies the internal structure of its water storage structure (such as the water bag), making production mold opening easier and lower in cost; the water inlet port d and the drainage port b of the present invention can realize multi-directional communication , realizing the functions of confluence and diversion, coupled with the above-mentioned drainage control function, a multifunctional water outlet control device is realized, the functions are more concentrated, and it is convenient for maintenance and repair.
  • the above-mentioned upper cover 2 is provided with a vent hole 21, so that the drainage chamber a is connected to the atmosphere. After the drainage of the present invention is completed, the drainage chamber a is replenished with air through the vent hole 21 to restore the pressure, thereby maintaining the interior of the present invention. pressure balance.
  • the present invention also includes a one-way valve assembly 6 arranged in the vent hole 21, the one-way valve assembly 6 is used to open or block the vent hole 21, and when the present invention drains water, the one-way valve assembly 6 blocks the vent hole 21 to prevent water from leaking from the air hole 21, after the present invention finishes draining, the check valve assembly 6 opens the air hole 21 to replenish air.
  • the above-mentioned one-way valve assembly 6 includes a movable part 61 and a sealing part 62, the movable part 61 is movably installed in the vent hole 21, and the sealing part 62 is installed on the movable part 61 and actively blocks the passageway with the movement of the movable part 61. stomata21.
  • the top of above-mentioned loam cake 2 is provided with overflow groove 22, and air hole 21 is communicated with overflow groove 22, and overflow groove 22 is used for temporarily storing the water that flows out from air hole 21, even if one-way valve assembly 6 fails, and water flows from the air outlet.
  • the outflow of the air hole 21 can also prevent the water from splashing, thereby avoiding affecting the working status of other devices of the flushing system.
  • the opening of the above-mentioned overflow tank 22 is also provided with a water-retaining cover 7, which partially covers the opening of the overflow tank 22 to achieve ventilation and further prevent water from splashing.
  • the present invention also includes a movable seat 8 for assembling the diaphragm 5, the reset member 20 is arranged between the pressure relief cover 4 and the movable seat 8, the movable seat 8 can maintain the shape of the middle part of the diaphragm 5, In order to ensure that when the diaphragm 5 is moved toward the direction of the drainage chamber a under the pressure of the back pressure chamber f and the force of the reset member 20, it can effectively seal the connection between the drainage chamber a and the water passage chamber e, and avoid the non-drainage state A water leak occurs.
  • the surface of the movable seat 8 is provided with a number of limit posts 81, and the diaphragm 5 is provided with a limit hole 51 matching the limit posts 81, and the limit posts 81 are embedded in the limit holes 51 to realize the film The relative fixing of sheet 5 and movable seat 8.
  • the above-mentioned replenishment channel h passes through the diaphragm 5 and the movable seat 8 . Since the aperture of the replenishment channel h directly determines the flow rate from the water inlet chamber c to the back pressure chamber f, the replenishment time of the drainage structure can be controlled by changing the aperture of the replenishment channel h, thereby adjusting the drainage time of the present invention according to different needs, However, setting the water supply channel h on the diaphragm 5 and the movable seat 8 can achieve the purpose of quickly replacing the water supply channel h with a suitable aperture by replacing different diaphragms 5 and movable seats 8, thereby saving production costs and meeting different user needs.
  • the diaphragm 5 is provided with at least one circle of deformable folds 52, and the folds 52 can ensure that the diaphragm 5 has an elastic space for deformation under the action of external force.
  • the above-mentioned reset member 20 is a spring
  • the inner wall of the pressure relief cover 4 is provided with an annular flange 41 for positioning the spring, so as to prevent the position of the spring from changing during the compression/reset process, resulting in loss of the diaphragm. 5 reset function.
  • the above-mentioned drain port g is controlled by the opening valve and/or the solenoid valve 9 of the pressure flushing system: when one of the two is set, the manual or electric opening control method of the present invention can be realized, that is, Realize manual or electric drainage; when both are set, can realize that the present invention has the control mode of manual, electric opening at the same time.
  • the drain port g' when the drain port g' is controlled by the solenoid valve 9, the drain port g' can be directly connected to the drain chamber a, and the solenoid valve 9 is used to control the connection between the drain port g' and the drain chamber a, that is, The depressurized water flow is also directly used to flush the toilet, avoiding waste.
  • the above-mentioned drainage port b can be set on the main body 1 or the upper cover 2
  • the water inlet port d can be set on the main body 1 or the lower cover 3
  • the water discharge port g can be set on the main body 1 or the pressure relief cover 4
  • the adaptability of the present invention to different flushing systems can be adjusted by replacing different main bodies 1/upper cover 2/lower cover 3/pressure relief cover 4 (mainly adapting to different numbers of water inlet pipes and outlet pipes) connectivity).
  • the present invention is a drainage control device, and some sealing rings/rings must be provided at the joints of some components to prevent water leakage, and details will not be described here.
  • reference image 1 to map 6 Shown is a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • drain ports b there are two drain ports b, both of which are set on the main body 1; there is only one water inlet port d, which is set on the lower cover 3; there are two drain ports g, both of which are set on the pressure relief cover 4 , the two drain ports g are respectively controlled by the opening valve and the solenoid valve 9 of the pressure type flushing system.
  • the adapter 10 is externally connected to the drain port b; there are two water inlet ports d, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body 1 (the lower cover 3 and the The main body 1 is integrated), the water inlet port d is externally connected with an adapter 10; there are two water discharge ports g, both of which are arranged on the pressure relief cover 4, and the two water discharge ports g are controlled by the opening valve and the pressure type flushing system respectively. Solenoid valve 9 controls.
  • the above-mentioned adapter 10 has various shapes, and mainly realizes the turning connection of the waterway according to actual needs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)

Abstract

一种排水控制装置，包括主体（1）、上盖（2）、下盖（3）、泄压盖（4）、膜片（5）和复位件（20）；主体（1）设有进水槽（11）、排水槽（12）和过水槽（13），进水槽（11）、排水槽（12）均连通至过水槽（13）；上盖（2）与排水槽（12）围成排水腔（a），排水腔（a）设有至少一个排水端（b）口；下盖（3）与进水槽（11）围成进水腔（c），进水腔（c）设有至少一个进水端口（d）；泄压盖（4）与主体（1）夹固膜片（5）的边缘；膜片（5）与过水槽（13）围成过水腔（e），膜片（5）与泄压盖（4）围成背压腔（f），背压腔（f）设有至少一个泄水端口（g）；膜片（5）可变形，并随着背压腔（f）的压力变化打开或封堵过水腔（e）与排水腔（a）的连通处；复位件（20）设置在背压腔（f）内，用于实现膜片（5）向封堵过水腔（e）与排水腔（a）连通处的方向复位；背压腔（f）与进水腔（c）之间还设有一补水通道（h）实现连通。该排水控制装置具有排水控制功能，可以简化马桶冲水系统的储水结构，成本更低。

Description

一种排水控制装置 技术领域
本发明涉及卫浴配件技术领域，特别是指一种排水控制装置。
 背景技术
现有压力式冲水系统的分水盒仅能作为系统泄水、排水的集合件，将泄压或排出的水流汇集后再分配排到马桶的主冲水或冲圈水管道中，也即现有出水盒的功能单一。而压力式冲水系统的大多数功能结构，如排水阀是设置在压力包内的，导致压力包的开模复杂，成本高，在产品组装、后期检修、维护时都造成一定的困难。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种排水控制装置，具有排水控制功能，可以简化马桶冲水系统的储水结构，安装更容易、成本更低。
 技术解决方案
为了达成上述目的，本发明的解决方案是：一种排水控制装置，包括主体、上盖、下盖、泄压盖、膜片和复位件；主体设置有进水槽、排水槽和过水槽，所述进水槽、排水槽均连通至所述过水槽；所述上盖与所述排水槽围成排水腔，所述排水腔设置有至少一个排水端口；所述下盖与所述进水槽围成进水腔，所述进水腔设置有至少一个进水端口；所述泄压盖与所述主体夹固所述膜片的边缘；所述膜片与所述过水槽围成过水腔，所述膜片与所述泄压盖围成背压腔，所述背压腔设置有至少一个泄水端口；所述膜片可变形，并随着所述背压腔的压力变化打开或封堵所述过水腔与所述排水腔的连通处；所述复位件设置在所述背压腔内，用于实现所述膜片向封堵所述过水腔与所述排水腔连通处的方向复位；所述背压腔与所述进水腔之间还设置有一补水通道实现连通。
所述上盖上设置有通气孔，以使所述排水腔连通至大气。
所述的一种排水控制装置还包括设置在所述通气孔内的单向阀组件，所述单向阀组件用于开启或封堵所述通气孔。
所述单向阀组件包括活动件和密封件，所述活动件活动穿设在所述通气孔中，所述密封件安装在所述活动件上并随所述活动件的运动活动封堵所述通气孔。
所述上盖的顶部设置有溢水槽，所述通气孔与所述溢水槽连通，所述溢水槽的开口处还设置有挡水盖，所述挡水盖部分遮盖所述溢水槽的开口。
所述的一种排水控制装置还包括用于装配所述膜片的活动座；所述复位件为弹簧，设置在所述泄压盖与所述活动座之间；所述泄压盖的内壁设置有用于定位所述弹簧的环状凸缘。
所述活动座的表面设置有若干限位柱，所述膜片上设置有与所述限位柱匹配的限位孔，所述限位柱嵌设在所述限位孔中；所述补水通道贯通所述膜片和活动座上。
所述膜片上设置有至少一圈可变形的褶皱。
所述泄水端口由压力式冲水系统的开启阀和/或电磁阀控制。
所述泄水端口由所述电磁阀控制时，所述泄水端口直接连通至所述排水腔，所述电磁阀用于控制所述泄水端口与所述排水腔的通断。
 有益效果
采用上述技术方案后，本发明通过在过水槽内设置可变形的膜片将主体与泄压盖之间分隔成过水腔和背压腔，常态下过水腔与背压腔保持压力平衡，并在复位件的作用下使得膜片封堵过水腔与排水腔的连通处，当泄水端口开启时，背压腔压力减小，过水腔的压力推动膜片移动从而导通过水腔与排水腔实现排水，使得本发明具有排水控制功能，可以控制进水端口所连接装置的排水，也即实现了将马桶冲水系统的排水结构集成到本发明中，简化了其储水结构（如水包）的内部结构，生产开模更容易、成本更低；本发明的进水端口、排水端口可以实现多向连通，实现了汇流和分流的功能，再加上上述的排水控制功能，实现了一个多功能的出水控制装置，功能更加集中，方便检修、维护。
 附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例的立体图。
图2为本发明第一实施例的分解图。
图3为本发明第一实施例的侧视图。
图4为本发明第一实施例的主视图。
图5为本发明第一实施例的剖视图一（A-A）。
图6为本发明第一实施例的剖视图二（B-B）。
图7为本发明第二实施例的立体图。
图8为本发明第二实施例的分解图。
图9为本发明第二实施例的侧视图。
图10为本发明第二实施例的主视图。
图11为本发明第二实施例的剖视图一（C-C）。
图12为本发明第二实施例的剖视图二（D-D）。
图13为本发明第三实施例的立体图。
图14为本发明第三实施例的分解图。
图15为本发明第三实施例的侧视图。
图16为本发明第三实施例的主视图。
图17为本发明第三实施例的剖视图一（E-E）。
图18为本发明第三实施例的剖视图二（F-F）。
附图标号说明：1----主体；11---进水槽； 12---排水槽；13---过水槽；2----上盖；21---通气孔；22---溢水槽；3----下盖；4----泄压盖；41---环状凸缘；5----膜片；51---限位孔；52---褶皱；6----单向阀组件；61---活动件；62---密封件；7----挡水盖；8----活动座；81---限位柱；9----电磁阀；10---转接头；20---复位件；a----排水腔；b----排水端口；c----进水腔；d----进水端口；e----过水腔；f----背压腔；g----泄水端口；h----补水通道。
 本发明的实施方式
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。
本发明为一种排水控制装置，包括主体1、上盖2、下盖3、泄压盖4、膜片5和复位件20；主体1设置有进水槽11、排水槽12和过水槽13，进水槽11、排水槽12均连通至过水槽13；上盖2与排水槽12围成排水腔a，排水腔a设置有至少一个排水端口b；下盖3与进水槽11围成进水腔c，进水腔c设置有至少一个进水端口d；泄压盖4与主体1夹固膜片5的边缘；膜片5与过水槽13围成过水腔e，膜片5与泄压盖4围成背压腔f，背压腔f设置有至少一个泄水端口g；膜片5可变形，并随着背压腔f的压力变化打开或封堵过水腔e与排水腔a的连通处；复位件20设置在背压腔f内，用于实现膜片5向封堵过水腔e与排水腔a连通处的方向复位；背压腔f与进水腔c之间还设置有一补水通道h实现连通。
通过上述方案，本发明通过在过水槽13内设置可变形的膜片5将主体1与泄压盖4之间分隔成过水腔e和背压腔f，常态下过水腔e与背压腔f保持压力平衡，并在复位件20的作用下使得膜片5封堵过水腔e与排水腔a的连通处，当泄水端口g开启时，背压腔f压力减小，过水腔e的压力推动膜片5移动从而导通过水腔e与排水腔a实现排水，使得本发明具有排水控制功能，可以控制进水端口d所连接装置的排水，也即实现了将马桶冲水系统的排水结构集成到本发明中，简化了其储水结构（如水包）的内部结构，生产开模更容易、成本更低；本发明的进水端口d、排水端口b可以实现多向连通，实现了汇流和分流的功能，再加上上述的排水控制功能，实现了一个多功能的出水控制装置，功能更加集中，方便检修、维护。
在一些实施例中，上述上盖2上设置有通气孔21，以使排水腔a连通至大气，在本发明结束排水后排水腔a通过通气孔21补气而恢复压力，进而保持本发明内部的压力平衡。
进一步地，本发明还包括设置在通气孔21内的单向阀组件6，单向阀组件6用于开启或封堵通气孔21，在本发明排水时，单向阀组件6封堵通气孔21以防止水从通气孔21漏出，在本发明结束排水后，单向阀组件6开启通气孔21进行补气。
进一步地，上述单向阀组件6包括活动件61和密封件62，活动件61活动穿设在通气孔21中，密封件62安装在活动件61上并随活动件61的运动活动封堵通气孔21。
同时，上述上盖2的顶部设置有溢水槽22，通气孔21与溢水槽22连通，溢水槽22用于暂时储存从通气孔21中流出的水，即使单向阀组件6失效、水流从通气孔21流出，也能防止水流飞溅，从而避免影响冲水系统的其它装置的工作状态。此外，上述溢水槽22的开口处还设置有挡水盖7，挡水盖7部分遮盖溢水槽22的开口，实现通气，并进一步防止水流飞溅。
在一些实施例中，本发明还包括用于装配膜片5的活动座8，复位件20设置在泄压盖4与活动座8之间，活动座8可以保持膜片5中间部分的形状，以保证膜片5受背压腔f的压力和复位件20的作用力向排水腔a方向移动时，能够切实地封堵住排水腔a与过水腔e的连通处，避免在非排水状态下漏水的情况发生。
进一步地，活动座8的表面设置有若干限位柱81，膜片5上设置有与限位柱81匹配的限位孔51，限位柱81嵌设在限位孔51中，以实现膜片5与活动座8的相对固定。
进一步地，上述补水通道h贯通膜片5和活动座8。由于补水通道h的孔径直接决定了从进水腔c流向背压腔f的流量，因而通过改变补水通道h的孔径可以控制排水结构的补水时间，从而根据不同的需要调整本发明的排水时间，而将补水通道h设置在膜片5和活动座8上，可以通过替换不同的膜片5和活动座8达到以快速替换成合适孔径的补水通道h的目的，从而节约生产成本，又能满足不同用户的使用需求。
在一些实施例中，上述膜片5上设置有至少一圈可变形的褶皱52，褶皱52可以保证膜片5在外力的作用下具有变形的弹性空间。
在一些实施例中，上述复位件20为弹簧，泄压盖4的内壁设置有用于定位弹簧的环状凸缘41，以避免弹簧在压缩/复位的过程中位置发生变化而导致丧失使膜片5复位的功能。
在一些实施例中，上述泄水端口g由压力式冲水系统的开启阀和/或电磁阀9控制：当设置两者之一时，可以实现本发明的手动或电动开启的控制方式，也即实现手动或电动排水；当两者均设置时，可以实现本发明同时具备手动、电动开启的控制方式。
进一步地，当泄水端口g’由电磁阀9控制时，泄水端口g’可以直接连通至排水腔a，电磁阀9用于控制泄水端口g’与排水腔a的通断，也即泄压的水流也直接用于冲刷马桶，避免浪费。
在一些实施例中，上述排水端口b可以设置在主体1或上盖2上，进水端口d可以设置在主体1或下盖3上，泄水端口g可以设置在主体1或泄压盖4上，即可通过更换不同的主体1/上盖2/下盖3/泄压盖4就可以调整本发明与不同冲水系统的适配性（主要是适配不同数量的进水管、出水管的连通）。
此外，本发明是一种排水控制装置，在一些部件的连接处，必然会设置一些密封圈/环实现防漏水，在此不做赘述。
以下介绍本发明的三个具体实施例。
参考图 1 至图 6 所示，示出了本发明的第一实施例。
在第一实施例中，排水端口b具有两个，均设置在主体1上；进水端口d只有一个，设置在下盖3上；泄水端口g具有两个，均设置在泄压盖4上，两个泄水端口g分别由压力式冲水系统的开启阀和电磁阀9控制。
参考图 7 至图 12 所示，示出了本发明的第二实施例。
在第二实施例中，排水端口b具有两个，均设置在主体1上；进水端口d具有两个，均设置在下盖3上；泄水端口g具有两个，均设置在泄压盖4上，两个泄水端口g分别由压力式冲水系统的开启阀和电磁阀9控制。
参考图 13 至图 18 所示，示出了本发明的第三实施例。
在第三实施例中，排水端口b具有两个，均设置在主体1上，排水端口b外接有转接头10；进水端口d具有两个，分别设置在主体1两侧（下盖3与主体1形成一体），进水端口d外接有转接头10；泄水端口g具有两个，均设置在泄压盖4上，两个泄水端口g分别由压力式冲水系统的开启阀和电磁阀9控制。
在第三实施例中，上述转接头10具有多种外形，主要根据实际需求实现水路的转向连接。
上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样，任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰，皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：包括主体、上盖、下盖、泄压盖、膜片和复位件；主体设置有进水槽、排水槽和过水槽，所述进水槽、排水槽均连通至所述过水槽；所述上盖与所述排水槽围成排水腔，所述排水腔设置有至少一个排水端口；所述下盖与所述进水槽围成进水腔，所述进水腔设置有至少一个进水端口；所述泄压盖与所述主体夹固所述膜片的边缘；所述膜片与所述过水槽围成过水腔，所述膜片与所述泄压盖围成背压腔，所述背压腔设置有至少一个泄水端口；所述膜片可变形，并随着所述背压腔的压力变化打开或封堵所述过水腔与所述排水腔的连通处；所述复位件设置在所述背压腔内，用于实现所述膜片向封堵所述过水腔与所述排水腔连通处的方向复位；所述背压腔与所述进水腔之间还设置有一补水通道实现连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：所述上盖上设置有通气孔，以使所述排水腔连通至大气。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：还包括设置在所述通气孔内的单向阀组件，所述单向阀组件用于开启或封堵所述通气孔。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：所述单向阀组件包括活动件和密封件，所述活动件活动穿设在所述通气孔中，所述密封件安装在所述活动件上并随所述活动件的运动活动封堵所述通气孔。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：所述上盖的顶部设置有溢水槽，所述通气孔与所述溢水槽连通，所述溢水槽的开口处还设置有挡水盖，所述挡水盖部分遮盖所述溢水槽的开口。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：还包括用于装配所述膜片的活动座；所述复位件弹簧，设置在所述泄压盖与所述活动座之间；所述泄压盖的内壁设置有用于定位所述弹簧的环状凸缘。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：所述活动座的表面设置有若干限位柱，所述膜片上设置有与所述限位柱匹配的限位孔，所述限位柱嵌设在所述限位孔中；所述补水通道贯通所述膜片和活动座上。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：所述膜片上设置有至少一圈可变形的褶皱。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：所述泄水端口由压力式冲水系统的开启阀和/或电磁阀控制。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种排水控制装置，其特征在于：所述泄水端口由所述电磁阀控制时，所述泄水端口直接连通至所述排水腔，所述电磁阀用于控制所述泄水端口与所述排水腔的通断。
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