WO2023108333A1 - 一种失步基站确定方法和服务器 - Google Patents

一种失步基站确定方法和服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023108333A1
WO2023108333A1 PCT/CN2021/137409 CN2021137409W WO2023108333A1 WO 2023108333 A1 WO2023108333 A1 WO 2023108333A1 CN 2021137409 W CN2021137409 W CN 2021137409W WO 2023108333 A1 WO2023108333 A1 WO 2023108333A1
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base station
synchronization
domain
base stations
synchronization domain
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PCT/CN2021/137409
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁鼎
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上海华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 上海华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/137409 priority Critical patent/WO2023108333A1/zh
Priority to CN202180103768.XA priority patent/CN118160370A/zh
Priority to EP21967476.9A priority patent/EP4432741A1/en
Publication of WO2023108333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023108333A1/zh
Priority to US18/740,418 priority patent/US20240334351A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0015—Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to a method and server for determining an out-of-synchronization base station.
  • the communication system based on time division duplex (TDD) requires strict clock synchronization. If the clocks between base stations are quite different, then at least one base station clock is wrong, which is called clock out-of-synchronization between base stations. Among them, a base station with an incorrect clock is called an out-of-synchronization base station, and a base station with an correct clock is called a synchronous base station.
  • the downlink of the out-of-synchronization base station may interfere with the uplink of the synchronous base station, and the downlink of the synchronous base station may also interfere with the uplink of the out-of-synchronization base station, which will cause serious uplink co-channel interference, resulting in the failure of terminals on the network to access the network, or the service is slow. Poor, for example, it is easy to cause call drop, handover failure, and inability to perform services, which will affect user experience.
  • the base station will automatically block the carrier sector to prevent the out-of-synchronization base station from causing interference to adjacent base stations.
  • the loss of the clock reference source may not necessarily cause the clock to be out of sync, resulting in misjudgment.
  • there are many reasons for the clock out of synchronization In addition to the loss of the clock reference source, there may also be star card failures, device soft failures, backplane transmission failures, and software defects. If only the loss of the clock reference source is considered, the clock out-of-synchronization caused by other reasons will be missed.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining an out-of-synchronization base station and a server, which are used for determining an out-of-synchronization base station in a network.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a method for determining an out-of-synchronization base station.
  • determining at least one synchronization domain any two adjacent base stations in the synchronization domain are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, and then determine according to the at least one synchronization domain.
  • the first synchronization domain, each base station in the first synchronization domain is a synchronization base station, and finally determine the second synchronization domain in the at least one synchronization domain that is in a relative clock asynchronous relationship with the first synchronization domain, realizing It is determined that each base station in the second synchronization domain is an out-of-synchronization base station.
  • the method for determining out-of-synchronization base stations in the present application can determine out-of-synchronization base stations in a large range without causing time delay, and at the same time reducing misjudgments and omissions.
  • a set of interference events is obtained by receiving interference events reported by multiple base stations, and then a plurality of base stations to be detected and their adjacent base stations are determined from the connected domains of multiple neighboring stations according to the set of interference events,
  • the adjacent station connectivity domain includes the base station that reported the interference event and its adjacent base stations, and detects the relative clock synchronization relationship and/or the relative clock out-of-sync relationship between each base station of the plurality of base stations to be detected and its adjacent base stations, A set of relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationships among multiple base stations is obtained. Then, the at least one synchronization domain can be determined according to the set of relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationships.
  • the base station a is stationed Split to obtain the physical base station a and the virtual base station a, make the virtual base station a the adjacent base station of the physical base station a, and the adjacent base station of the base station b, and make the base station a and the base station b release the mutual For the relationship of adjacent base stations, the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship in a synchronization domain is eliminated.
  • the sum of base station weights in the at least one synchronization domain is determined to account for a higher proportion than a preset ratio in the extended connected domain
  • the sum of base station weights is The sum of the weights of each base station in the synchronization domain
  • the extended connectivity domain includes the air interface connectivity domain and the plurality of adjacent station connectivity domains
  • the air interface connectivity domain includes at least one base station
  • any two base stations in the air interface connectivity domain The communication may be direct or indirect
  • the first synchronization domain is determined according to the at least one synchronization domain.
  • the supplementary detection base station and its adjacent base stations merge and/or expand the at least one synchronization domain, so that at least one synchronization domain has a preset proportion of synchronization domains, so as to determine the synchronization domain including the synchronization base station.
  • the supplementary detection base station is a base station in the first synchronization domain
  • at least one adjacent base station of the supplementary detection base station is in the second synchronization domain
  • the at least one synchronization domain includes the first synchronization domain
  • a sync domain and said second sync domain implement the merge between the two sync domains.
  • the supplementary detection base station is an adjacent base station of at least one base station in the first synchronization domain, the at least one synchronization domain includes the first synchronization domain, and the supplementary detection base station is not Belonging to any one of the at least one sync domain implements an extension of a sync domain.
  • the two synchronization domains connected by the out-of-sync connection have a relative clock asynchronous relationship, and determine the The third synchronization domain with the most out-of-sync connections makes the base stations in the second synchronization domain out of service, so as to eliminate interference caused by clock out-of-sync.
  • the present application provides a server, and the server device is configured to execute the method described in any one of the foregoing first aspects.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when it is run on a computer, the computer executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect. method described in the item.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium; at least one processor of the device can read the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer executes the instruction, and at least one processor executes the computer-executed instruction to make the device implement the method provided by the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may include at least one processor, a memory, and a communication interface. At least one processor is coupled with memory and a communication interface. The memory is used to store instructions, at least one processor is used to execute the instructions, and the communication interface is used to communicate with other communication devices under the control of the at least one processor. When executed by at least one processor, the instruction causes at least one processor to execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a system-on-a-chip, where the system-on-a-chip includes a processor, configured to support a server in implementing the functions involved in the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • system-on-a-chip may further include a memory, and the memory is used for storing necessary program instructions and data of the system-on-a-chip.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2-1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining an out-of-synchronization base station provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2-2 is a schematic diagram of a relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship in the synchronization domain in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2-3 is a schematic diagram of site splitting by a base station in a synchronization domain in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems for data processing, and the technical solutions provided by the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) systems, fifth generation (5th generation) generation, 5G) communication system, and other similar communication systems.
  • the communication system may also be applicable to future-oriented communication technologies, all of which are applicable to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the system architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art know that with the network architecture The evolution of the technology and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • FIG. 1 is a communication system 100 applied in this application, and the communication system 100 may include a server 110 and multiple base stations 120 .
  • the communication system 100 may include a server 110 and multiple base stations 120 .
  • the server 110 may be a centralized control judgment network element, such as a logical network element, or a physical network element, which is not limited here. In some feasible implementation manners, the server 110 may also be integrated in a network management device or a base station, or may be a network management device, which is not limited here.
  • the server 110 is a network management device, it may also be a server cluster or a distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, and it may also provide cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, Cloud servers for basic cloud computing services such as middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms are not limited here.
  • the multiple base stations 120 in the embodiment of the present application are access devices for terminals to access the mobile communication system through wireless means, such as evolved base stations (evolved NodeB, eNB), transmission reception points (transmission reception point, TRP), The next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in the 5G mobile communication system, the base station in the future mobile communication system or the access node in the WiFi system, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the communication system based on time division duplex (TDD) requires strict clock synchronization. If the clocks between base stations are quite different, then at least one base station clock is wrong, which is called clock out-of-synchronization between base stations. Among them, a base station with an incorrect clock is called an out-of-synchronization base station, and a base station with an correct clock is called a synchronous base station.
  • the downlink of the out-of-synchronization base station may interfere with the uplink of the synchronous base station, and the downlink of the synchronous base station may also interfere with the uplink of the out-of-synchronization base station, which will cause serious uplink co-channel interference, resulting in the failure of terminals on the network to access the network, or the service is slow. Poor, for example, it is easy to cause call drop, handover failure, and inability to perform services, which will affect user experience.
  • the base station will automatically block the carrier sector to prevent the out-of-synchronization base station from causing interference to adjacent base stations.
  • the loss of the clock reference source may not necessarily cause the clock to be out of sync, resulting in misjudgment.
  • there are many reasons for the clock out of synchronization In addition to the loss of the clock reference source, there may also be star card failures, device soft failures, backplane transmission failures, and software defects. If only the loss of the clock reference source is considered, the clock out-of-synchronization caused by other reasons will be missed.
  • the base station will block the carrier fan, causing a certain delay and affecting user experience.
  • the network measurement data can include interference and noise (interference and noise, IN) information or power information.
  • IN interference and noise
  • the abnormal cell is used as the first cell, and the first cell is classified according to different types of abnormal IN information or power information, so as to determine the out-of-synchronization base station.
  • the method can detect out-of-synchronization of the base station in time, so as to take measures to avoid the influence of the out-of-synchronization of the base station on the network communication quality.
  • the interference situation in the network is more complicated.
  • IN information or power information may be abnormal, atmospheric waveguide, heavy traffic, and pseudo base stations may cause IN information or power information to be abnormal. If the power information is abnormal to determine that the clock is out of sync, there is a high probability of misjudgment.
  • a base station can broadcast or receive a synchronization signature sequence at a specified position in a broadcast frame.
  • a base station that can normally receive or send a synchronization signature sequence is considered a synchronization base station. Otherwise, it is necessary to further determine whether it is an out-of-synchronization base station through interference changes. However, this cannot solve the scenario where the clocks of multiple base stations are out of synchronization. For example, if there are multiple base stations whose clocks are out of synchronization at the same time, and synchronization between the out-of-synchronization base stations is achieved, sequences may also be detected between the out-of-synchronization base stations, and the scheme will fail.
  • a method for determining an out-of-synchronization base station is proposed.
  • any two adjacent base stations in the synchronization domain are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, and then according to the at least one
  • the synchronization domain determines a first synchronization domain, and each base station in the first synchronization domain is a synchronization base station, and finally determines a second synchronization domain in the at least one synchronization domain that is in a relative clock asynchronous relationship with the first synchronization domain , realizing determining that each base station in the second synchronization domain is an out-of-synchronization base station.
  • the method for determining out-of-synchronization base stations in the present application can determine out-of-synchronization base stations in a large range without causing time delay, and at the same time reducing misjudgments and omissions.
  • Embodiment 1 of a method for determining an out-of-synchronization base station including:
  • the first base station performs interference monitoring on each cell of the first base station, so as to determine a cell with an interference characteristic of clock desynchronization.
  • the first base station is one of multiple base stations in the communication system.
  • the first base station may perform interference monitoring on each cell of the first base station, and obtain interference data of each cell of the first base station.
  • the first base station judges, according to the interference data of each cell of the first base station, whether each cell has an interference characteristic conforming to clock desynchronization.
  • the first base station is triggered to perform the following step 202 .
  • the first base station refers to any base station in the communication system.
  • the interference data of the cell is the average interference power of the last several symbols of the last uplink subframe of the cell.
  • the abnormally interfering cell has the interference characteristic of clock out-of-sync, that is, the abnormally interfering cell is a cell with an interference characteristic of clock out-of-sync.
  • the first base station may periodically monitor the interference of each cell of the first base station, for example, a period is 1 second or 10 seconds, which is not limited here.
  • the first base station can calculate the average interference power on the last 4 symbols of the last uplink subframe of each cell in each cycle, if the average interference power is greater than or equal to the threshold, excluding the factor of heavy traffic, then the first The base station may determine that the cell is characterized by interference with clock desynchronization. For example, the first base station has three cells, cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3, and the average interference power of the last several symbols of the last uplink subframe of cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3 is equal to 6, 8, respectively. , 10.
  • the first base station determines that the average power is equal to 8, and cell 2 and cell 3 corresponding to 10 have the interference feature of clock out-of-sync .
  • the first base station monitors the interference of all the cells of the first base station in the above manner, and can immediately discover the interference caused by the clock out-of-synchronization, while avoiding the clock out-of-synchronization detection process caused by the interference caused by other reasons , so as not to cause misjudgment.
  • Multiple base stations report interference events to a server to obtain an interference event set.
  • the first base station when the first base station monitors the interference of each cell of the first base station and determines the cell with abnormal interference, the first base station may summarize the abnormal cell with interference and its interference data into the interference data of the first base station, And report an interference event to the server, where the interference event indicates that there is an abnormal interference cell and its interference data in the first base station.
  • the first base station can also obtain the interference data generated by the atmospheric waveguide and high business load, etc., and when the first base station sends the interference data of the first base station to the server, it can filter out the atmospheric waveguide and high business load The resulting interference is not limited here.
  • the server determines multiple base stations to be checked and their neighboring base stations from multiple neighboring connected domains according to the interference event set, where the neighboring connected domain includes the base station reporting the interference event and its neighboring base stations.
  • the server when the interference events reported by multiple base stations, they are aggregated into an interference event set, and the first base station reporting the interference event and its adjacent base stations are used as a neighboring station connected domain, and multiple Connected domains of neighboring stations, and determine multiple base stations to be detected and their neighboring base stations from the connected domains of neighboring stations.
  • the second base station is used as one of the plurality of base stations to be detected, and the third base station is used as an adjacent base station of the second base station.
  • the server may sort the received interference cells indicated by the interference event set in descending order according to the reported average interference power, and select the first few cells with the largest average interference power.
  • the corresponding base stations serve as multiple base stations to be detected. For example, base station 1, base station 2, base station 3, and base station 4 all report the average interference power of a certain cell, which is equal to 6, 7, 8, and 9 respectively, then the server can determine the cell with the average interference power of 8 and the average interference power The cell 4 is 9, and its corresponding base station is used as a plurality of base stations to be checked.
  • two base stations are referred to as adjacent base stations, that is, a certain cell of one base station is an adjacent cell of a certain cell of the other base station. It should be noted that, if the terminal equipment can be handed over from one cell to another, then the two cells are adjacent cells. In some feasible implementation manners, there may be one or more neighboring base stations of the second base station, which is not limited here.
  • the third base station refers to one of the neighboring base stations of the second base station.
  • the second base station may be the base station to be detected and a neighboring base station of other base stations to be detected at the same time. For example, base station 3 and base station 4 are adjacent base stations, and both base station 3 and base station 4 are base stations to be detected.
  • the server configures synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection for multiple base stations to be detected and their adjacent base stations.
  • the second base station is taken as the base station to be checked
  • the third base station is taken as an example for the adjacent base station of the second base station.
  • the server configures the synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station, including the server configures the synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station, and/or, the server configures the second base station and the third base station
  • the third base station performs configuration related to out-of-synchronization detection.
  • the server configures the synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station
  • the server configures the out-of-synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station.
  • the two may be two separate processes, and the two are also It can be performed at the same time, which is not limited here.
  • the server configures the synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection for the second base station, which may be for the server to instruct the second base station to broadcast a message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence during the agreed time period, and at the same time to the second base station
  • the three base stations indicate to receive the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence within the agreed time period.
  • the server instructs the second base station to broadcast the message carrying the synchronization feature sequence within the agreed first time period, and at the same time indicates to the third base station to receive the message carrying the synchronization feature sequence within the agreed first time period.
  • the server instructs the second base station to broadcast the message carrying the synchronization feature sequence within the agreed second time period, and at the same time indicates to the third base station to receive the message carrying the synchronization feature sequence within the agreed second time period.
  • the TDD-based communication system requires strict clock synchronization
  • the first time period indicated by the server may be a guard period (guard period, GP) time period between the downlink and uplink of a subframe of the second base station .
  • guard period GP
  • the third base station can normally receive the message carrying the synchronization signature sequence. It can be seen that the message carrying the synchronization characteristic sequence broadcast in the first time period can only be used to measure whether the relative clock synchronization relationship between the second base station and the third base station, and cannot measure whether the clock is synchronized between the second base station and the third base station. out of step.
  • the third base station and the second base station have a relative clock synchronization relationship, but due to the isolation of the wireless base station, the third base station cannot receive the synchronization signature sequence sent by the second base station, so it cannot be considered that the third base station and the second base station are relative clocks out-of-sync relationship.
  • the second time period indicated by the server may be a downlink time period of one subframe of the second base station. If the third base station and the second base station are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, the third base station cannot normally receive the message carrying the synchronization signature sequence. If the third base station normally receives the message carrying the synchronization signature sequence, it means that the third base station is in the uplink time period at this time, that is, the third base station and the second base station are in a relative clock out-of-sync relationship.
  • the message carrying the out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence broadcast in the second time period is used to measure whether the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship between the second base station and the third base station, and it is impossible to measure whether the relative clock is out of sync between the second base station and the third base station.
  • Clock synchronization relationship For example, the third base station and the second base station have a relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship, but due to the isolation of wireless base stations, the third base station cannot receive the out-of-synchronization signature sequence sent by the second base station, so it cannot be considered that the third base station and the second base station are It is a relative clock synchronization relationship.
  • the server may send The second base station and the third base station transmit the used in-sync/out-of-sync signature sequence.
  • the second base station may also pre-build one synchronization signature sequence and one out-of-sync signature sequence. Then, when configuring the synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station, the server does not need to indicate the used synchronization/out-of-synchronization signature sequence to the second base station and the third base station.
  • the second base station may also have multiple synchronization signature sequences and multiple out-of-sync signature sequences built in in advance. Then, when the server configures the synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station, it needs to indicate the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence to the second base station and the third base station.
  • the second base station may also pre-build one synchronization signature sequence and eight out-of-sync signature sequences. Then, when configuring the synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station, the server does not need to indicate the synchronization signature sequence used to the second base station and the third base station; the server may configure the synchronization detection for the second base station and the third base station When configuring synchronization detection, it is necessary to indicate the out-of-sync signature sequence used.
  • the configuration of the synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection by the server to the second base station further includes making the second base station broadcast a message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence in the target time period, and feed back a broadcast success response to the server and, make the second base station fail to successfully broadcast the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence within the target time period, and feed back a broadcast failure response to the server.
  • the configuration of the synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection by the server to the third base station further includes, after the third base station receives the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence within the target time period, feedback to the server that the reception is successful Respond; and, make the third base station fail to successfully receive the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence within the target time period, and feed back a reception failure response to the server.
  • the second base station broadcasts a message carrying a synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence.
  • the second base station may broadcast a message carrying a synchronization signature sequence during the first time period, and/or, the second base station may broadcast a message carrying an out-of-sync signature sequence during the second time period.
  • the first time period may be a GP time period between the uplink time period and the downlink time period of a subframe of the second base station
  • the second time period may be the downlink time period of the second base station.
  • the second base station sends a response message to the server.
  • the second base station after the second base station successfully broadcasts the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence, it may send a broadcast success response message to the server.
  • the second base station if the cell is not open, or when the second base station misses the agreed time period for broadcasting the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence, the second base station fails to broadcast the message within the agreed time period If the message carries the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence, then the second base station sends a broadcast failure response message to the server.
  • the third base station sends a synchronization detection response message to the server.
  • the third base station after the third base station successfully receives the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence, it may send a reception success response message to the server. In some feasible implementation manners, if the third base station fails to receive the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence within the agreed time period, the third base station sends a reception failure response message to the server.
  • the third base station is a neighboring base station of the second base station, and the second base station may have multiple neighboring base stations, then the server may receive a reception failure response message or a reception success response message fed back by each neighboring base station of the second base station. Respond to the message, so as to determine the relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationship between the second base station and its neighboring base stations.
  • the server detects the relative clock synchronization relationship and/or the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship between each base station of the plurality of base stations to be detected and its adjacent base stations, and obtains a set of relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationships between the multiple base stations.
  • the server receives a successful response message sent by the third base station to the synchronization signature sequence message, it can be determined that the third base station and the second base station are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, then the third base station and the second base station The second base station belongs to the same synchronization domain.
  • the server if the server receives the reception failure response message sent by the third base station for the message of the synchronization signature sequence, it cannot judge that the third base station and the second base station are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, nor can it judge that the third base station The base station and the second base station are in a relative clock asynchronous relationship.
  • the server receives a response message of successful reception of the out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence message sent by the third base station, it can be judged that the third base station and the second base station are in a relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship, then the third base station The base station and the second base station do not belong to the same synchronization domain.
  • the server receives the reception failure response message of the out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence message sent by the third base station, it cannot determine whether the third base station and the second base station are in a relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship, nor can it determine The third base station and the second base station are in a relative clock asynchronous relationship.
  • the server simultaneously receives the reception failure response message of the message of the out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence sent by the third base station, and the reception failure response message of the message of the synchronization characteristic sequence sent by the third base station, then It is judged that the third base station and the second base station are isolated from the wireless base station, and communication between the two is impossible.
  • the server simultaneously receives the response message of successful reception of the message of the out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence sent by the third base station, and the response message of successful reception of the message of the synchronization characteristic sequence sent by the third base station, then If it is judged that the third base station and the second base station have, for example, some RRU out-of-sync, or the time difference between the base stations is within a certain critical interval, subsequent splitting is required, which will not be described here.
  • the server determines at least one synchronization domain according to the set of relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationships.
  • base station 1 and base station 2 are in a clock synchronization relationship and belong to synchronization domain 1; base station 3, base station 4 and base station 5 are in a clock synchronization relationship and belong to synchronization domain 2.
  • the relative clock synchronization relationship is transitive. For example, if the clock synchronization relationship between base station 3 and base station 5 is not detected, since base station 3 and base station 4 are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, and base station 4 and base station 5 are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, it can be considered that base station 3 and base station 5 It is a relative clock synchronization relationship.
  • any base station in synchronization domain 1 and any base station in synchronization domain 2 are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, then any base station in synchronization domain 1 and any base station in synchronization domain 2 are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, Then sync domain 1 and sync domain 2 can be merged into one sync domain.
  • synchronization domain 1 includes base station 1 and base station 2
  • synchronization domain 2 includes base station 3, base station 4, and base station 5. If base station 1 and base station 3 are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, then synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 can be combined into one synchronization area.
  • At least one air interface connectivity domain may be determined according to the relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationship between the base stations. It should be noted that two base stations in the air interface connectivity domain can communicate directly or indirectly. For example, between the second base station and the third base station, if the third base station can receive the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence sent by the second base station, then the second base station and the third base station belong to the same air interface connectivity domain. It should be noted that it is determined that the same air interface connected domain is transitive.
  • base station 3 and base station 5 when the clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationship between base station 3 and base station 5 is not detected, or when direct communication between base station 3 and base station 5 cannot be performed (that is, the third base station cannot receive the The message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence, or the second base station cannot receive the message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence sent by the third base station), since base station 3 and base station 4 belong to the same air interface connectivity domain, base station 4 and base station 5 belong to the same air interface connectivity domain, it can be considered that base station 3 and base station 5 belong to the same air interface connectivity domain. Further, if any base station in air interface connectivity domain 1 can directly or indirectly communicate with any base station in air interface connectivity domain 2, air interface connectivity domain 1 and air interface connectivity domain 2 can be combined into one air interface connectivity domain.
  • the network element controlling and judging the base station may regard multiple base stations having a relative clock synchronization relationship as a synchronization domain.
  • 2 belong to the same synchronization domain (set as synchronization domain 1)
  • base station 3, base station 4, and base station 5 belong to the same synchronization domain (set as synchronization domain 2).
  • any base station in the synchronization domain 1 and any base station in the synchronization domain 2 are in a relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship.
  • any base station in synchronization domain 1 and any base station in synchronization domain 2 are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, then synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 can be merged into the same synchronization domain.
  • base station 1 belongs to synchronization domain 1
  • base station 3 belongs to synchronization domain 2
  • base station 1 is an adjacent base station of base station 3
  • the synchronization domains can be merged 1 and sync domain 2.
  • base station 1 is not an adjacent base station of base station 3, if base station 6 is an adjacent base station of base station 1 and is also an adjacent base station of base station 3, if base station 6 and base station 1 are in a relative clock synchronization relationship, so are base station 6 and base station 3 Relative clock synchronization relationship, then it can also be determined that base station 1 and base station 3 are also in a relative clock synchronization relationship, then synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 can also be merged, and base station 6 belongs to synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2, and also belongs to the merged sync domain.
  • the server determines at least one synchronization domain, if the number of synchronization domains is 1, it is determined that all base stations in the synchronization domain are synchronization base stations, and there is no out-of-synchronization base station. If the number of synchronization domains is greater than 1, then the server can determine the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship between the synchronization domains according to the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship between the base stations, so that the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship between two adjacent synchronization domains can be determined .
  • any base station in synchronization domain 1 and any base station in synchronization domain 2 are in a relative clock asynchronous relationship, then any base station in synchronization domain 1 and any base station in synchronization domain 2 are relative clock asynchronous relationship, then synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 are in a relative clock out-of-sync relationship.
  • synchronization domain 1 includes base station 1 and base station 2
  • synchronization domain 2 includes base station 3, base station 4, and base station 5.
  • base station 1 and base station 3 have a relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship
  • synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 are relative clock out-of-sync. step relationship.
  • the air interface connectivity domain includes one or more base stations, and if the air interface connectivity domain includes two or more base stations, the two base stations belonging to the same air interface connectivity domain can communicate directly or indirectly.
  • base station 1 and base station 2 can communicate directly
  • base station 2 and base station 3 can communicate directly, that is, base station 1 and base station 3 can communicate indirectly
  • base station 1 and base station 3 belong to the same air interface connectivity domain.
  • the server determines to recheck the base station and its adjacent base stations.
  • the supplementary inspection includes synchronous sequence supplementary inspection and out-of-synchronization sequence supplementary inspection, which will be described respectively below.
  • the purpose of performing synchronization sequence supplementary detection is to extend one or more synchronization domains until one synchronization domain meets the requirement of the preset ratio.
  • each extended connected domain is processed sequentially. In some feasible implementation manners, processing may start from the extended connected domain with the largest number of base stations.
  • a fourth base station selected for supplementary inspection for combining synchronization domains.
  • synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 Traverse any two synchronization domains (synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2) in A, B, C, and D, traverse the base stations in synchronization domain 1, and select a base station with the most adjacent base stations in synchronization domain 2 as the fourth base station for supplementary inspection. base station. It should be noted that if the synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 have clearly defined the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship, or any base station in synchronization domain 1 and any base station in synchronization domain 2 are adjacent base stations, skip synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2. Synchronization domain 2, select two synchronization domains again.
  • the fourth base station selected for re-inspection for extending the synchronization domain.
  • synchronization domain 1 Traverse any synchronization domain (synchronization domain 1) in A, B, C, and D, and traverse the out-of-domain neighbors of synchronization domain 1 (that is, the adjacent base station of a base station in synchronization domain 1, but not the base station in synchronization domain 1), One of the base stations that are adjacent to each other in the synchronization domain 1 is selected as the fourth base station for supplementary detection.
  • out-of-synchronization sequence supplementary detection is to determine the out-of-synchronization relationship between synchronization domains. If the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship has been determined between all adjacent synchronization domains, it is not necessary to perform out-of-synchronization sequence supplementary inspection.
  • each extended connected domain is processed sequentially.
  • processing may start from the extended connected domain with the largest number of base stations. For example, assume that there are four synchronization domains in the extended connected domain, which are: A, B, C, and D.
  • the server performs the following steps for the 4 sync domains:
  • a fourth base station for re-inspection is selected by merging synchronization domains.
  • the supplementary detection base station is a base station in the first synchronization domain
  • at least one adjacent base station of the supplementary detection base station is in the second synchronization domain
  • the at least one synchronization domain includes the first synchronization domain a sync domain and the second sync domain.
  • any two synchronization domains (synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2) in A, B, C, and D. If the relative clock out-of-sync relationship between synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 is not determined, then traverse the For the base station, select a base station with the most adjacent base stations in the synchronization domain 2 as the fourth base station for supplementary inspection. If the number of adjacent base stations is equal, then further select the base station with the strongest interference. It should be noted that if the synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 have clearly defined the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship, or any base station in synchronization domain 1 and any base station in synchronization domain 2 are adjacent base stations, skip synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2. Synchronization domain 2, select two synchronization domains again.
  • the fourth base station for supplementary detection is selected for extending the synchronization domain.
  • the supplementary detection base station is an adjacent base station of at least one base station in the first synchronization domain, the at least one synchronization domain includes the first synchronization domain, and the supplementary detection base station is not Belonging to any one of the at least one sync domains.
  • any synchronization domain (synchronization domain 1) in A, B, C, and D, and traverse the out-of-domain neighbors of synchronization domain 1 (that is, the adjacent base station of a base station in synchronization domain 1, but not the synchronization domain 1 middle base station), select one of the base stations that has an adjacent base station in the synchronization domain 1 as the fourth base station for supplementary detection.
  • all extended connected domains are processed sequentially until the number of selected base stations is greater than or equal to a preset value (for example, 180), and no base station can be selected.
  • a preset value for example, 180
  • the server configures the synchronization/out-of-synchronization detection for the fourth base station and the fifth base station; (for details, please refer to step 204, which will not be described in detail here) the fourth base station broadcasts a message carrying the synchronization/out-of-synchronization characteristic sequence; (For details, please refer to step 205, which will not be described here); the fourth base station sends a response message to the server; (for details, please refer to step 206, which will not be described here) The fifth base station sends a synchronization detection response message to the server (For details, please refer to step 207, which will not be described here) The server determines the relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationship between the fourth base station and the fifth base station; (For details, please refer to step 207, which will not be described here)
  • the server determines a first synchronization domain according to at least one synchronization domain, and each base station in the first synchronization domain is a synchronization base station.
  • the server may determine that two base stations with a relative clock synchronization Two base stations with a clock out-of-sync relationship belong to different synchronization domains.
  • the sum of the base station weights in the at least one synchronization domain is determined to have a proportion higher than a preset ratio in the extended connected domain
  • the sum of the base station weights is each The sum of the weights of the base stations
  • the extended connectivity domain includes the air interface connectivity domain and the plurality of neighboring station connectivity domains
  • the air interface connectivity domain includes at least one base station
  • any two base stations in the air interface connectivity domain can directly or indirectly communication.
  • the server determines the supplementary detection base station and its adjacent base stations, and according to the supplementary detection The base station and its neighboring base stations merge and/or extend the at least one synchronization domain.
  • the server determines a second synchronization domain in at least one synchronization domain that is in a relative clock asynchronous relationship with the first synchronization domain, so that each base station in the second synchronization domain is an asynchronous base station.
  • the server determines at least one synchronization domain
  • the number of synchronization domains is 1, it is determined that all base stations in the synchronization domain are synchronization base stations, and there is no out-of-synchronization base station. If the number of synchronization domains is more than 1, and the weight sum of a synchronization domain is greater than the preset ratio, it is determined that all base stations in this synchronization domain are synchronous base stations, and all base stations in other synchronization domains that have a clock asynchronous relationship with the synchronization domain The base stations are out-of-synchronization base stations.
  • synchronization domain 1 and synchronization domain 2 are in a clock asynchronous relationship. If the preset ratio is 60%, and if the weight of the synchronization domain 1 is greater than 60%, then all the base stations in the synchronization domain 1 are synchronous base stations, and the base stations in the synchronization domain 2 are all in an out-of-sync relationship. If there is wireless base station isolation between the synchronization domain 1 and the synchronization domain 2, then it is determined that all base stations in the synchronization domain 1 and all base stations in the synchronization domain 2 are synchronous base stations. It should be noted that wireless base station isolation means that any base station in sync domain 1 and any base station in sync domain 2 are not in the same air interface connectivity domain, that is, sync domain 1 and sync domain 2 do not belong to the same air interface connectivity domain.
  • the out-of-sync base stations in the extended connected domain are determined respectively.
  • the extended connectivity domain includes the air interface connectivity domain and multiple neighbor connectivity domains, where the neighbor connectivity domain includes the base station reporting the interference event and its neighbor base stations.
  • the first base station and all its neighboring base stations form a neighboring station connectivity domain.
  • the out-of-synchronization base station may be determined by the following decision algorithm:
  • Step 1 If the proportion of base stations in synchronization domain 1 in the extended connected domain reaches a preset ratio (for example, 60%, the preset ratio is configurable), all base stations in the synchronization domain 1 are determined to be synchronous base stations.
  • a preset ratio for example, 60%, the preset ratio is configurable
  • Step 2 All base stations that have an out-of-synchronization relationship with the synchronous base station are determined as out-of-synchronization base stations.
  • Step 3 If the synchronization domain 2 in the extended connected domain includes out-of-synchronization base stations, all base stations in the synchronization domain 2 are out-of-synchronization base stations.
  • two base stations may detect both a relative clock synchronization relationship and a relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship.
  • some remote radio units (RRUs) in a base station have clock out-of-synchronization, or the time difference of the base station is in a critical interval, which will cause the two base stations to detect both the relative clock synchronization relationship and the The case of a relative clock out-of-sync relationship.
  • synchronization domain 1 includes 10 base stations, namely a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, all of which are synchronous base stations, but a-b, a-c, and a-d are clock out-of-sync relationships.
  • a, b, c, and d should all be judged as out-of-synchronization base stations, or all base stations in the synchronization domain 1 are out-of-synchronization base stations, resulting in a contradiction.
  • site splitting of the base stations is performed first.
  • the site splitting is described in detail below.
  • site splitting is performed on base station a to obtain physical base station a and virtual base station a .
  • the virtual base station a be the adjacent base station of the physical base station a, and the adjacent base station of the base station b.
  • a-b, a-c, and a-d are relative clock out-of-sync relationships.
  • the base station for site splitting can be selected from a, b, c, d, e.
  • a becomes two base stations: physical base station a and virtual base station a; d becomes two base stations: physical base station d and virtual base station d.
  • the physical base station a and the virtual base station a have a clock out-of-synchronization relationship
  • the physical base station d and the virtual base station d have a clock out-of-synchronization relationship.
  • the virtual base station a is a virtual base station added for the algorithm. In some feasible implementations, if the virtual base station a is determined to be an out-of-sync base station, it will be displayed as a out-of-sync base station on the client side.
  • the server may determine the out-of-sync connection between the at least one synchronization domain, the two synchronization domains connected through the out-of-sync connection have a relative clock asynchronous relationship, and determine the at least one synchronization domain A third sync domain with the most out-of-sync connections among them, and taking the base stations in the second sync domain out of service.
  • a synchronization domain can be regarded as a node, and each node has a weight, which is the sum of the weights of all base stations in the synchronization domain, and there may be out-of-synchronization connections between synchronization domains .
  • the weight of the base station can be determined by the server, or reported to the server by the base station, which is not limited here. For example, there are two clock sources in the base station, if the two clock sources are consistent, then the weight of the base station is high; if the two clock sources are inconsistent, then the weight of the base station is low.
  • the minimum node set that needs to be deleted to eliminate the out-of-sync connection between the synchronization domains can be found, if the number of base stations in the minimum node set is less than or equal to the preset number (for example, 100), and the weight of the minimum node set If the sum of weights of all base stations in the extended connected domain accounts for less than a preset ratio (for example, 34%), then it is determined that all stations in all synchronization domains in the minimum node set are out-of-synchronization base stations. If the above conditions are not met, then all base stations in all synchronization domains in the minimum node set are determined to be suspect stations, which are handed over to manual processing.
  • the preset number for example, 100
  • the weight of the minimum node set If the sum of weights of all base stations in the extended connected domain accounts for less than a preset ratio (for example, 34%), then it is determined that all stations in all synchronization domains in the minimum node set are out-of-synchronization base stations. If
  • deleting a base station is equivalent to decommissioning a base station, and can eliminate all out-of-synchronization connections connected to the base station. This is transformed into a mathematical problem, how to delete the least number of base stations so that all out-of-synchronization connections are eliminated.
  • the number of out-of-synchronization connections between base stations in the synchronization domain may be determined, then sorted in descending order according to the number, and then several base stations with the most out-of-synchronization connections are deleted. For example, as shown in Figure 2-4, base stations 3, 5, 6, and 7 have 4, 5, 3, and 3 out-of-synchronization connections respectively. After deleting base stations 3, 5, and 6, the All out-of-sync connections.
  • the above-mentioned one base station may also be replaced by one synchronization domain, which is not limited here.
  • a server 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application may include: a processing module 301 and a transceiver module 302, wherein,
  • the processing module 301 is configured to determine at least one synchronization domain, and any two adjacent base stations in the synchronization domain are in a relative clock synchronization relationship;
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to determine a first synchronization domain according to the at least one synchronization domain, and each base station in the first synchronization domain is a synchronization base station;
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to determine a second synchronization domain in the at least one synchronization domain that is in a relative clock asynchronous relationship with the first synchronization domain, so that each base station in the second synchronization domain is out of sync. step base station.
  • the transceiver module 302 is configured to receive interference events reported by multiple base stations, and obtain a set of interference events;
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to determine a plurality of base stations to be detected and their adjacent base stations from multiple adjacent connected domains according to the interference event set, wherein the adjacent connected domain includes the base station and the adjacent base station that reported the interference event. its neighboring base stations;
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to detect the relative clock synchronization relationship and/or the relative clock out-of-synchronization relationship between each base station of the plurality of base stations to be detected and its adjacent base stations, and obtain the relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationship between the multiple base stations. set of step relations;
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to determine the at least one synchronization domain according to the set of relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationships.
  • the processing module 301 is specifically configured to: determine according to the set of relative clock synchronization/out-of-synchronization relationships that two base stations with a relative clock synchronization relationship belong to the same synchronization domain; The set of in-sync/out-of-sync relationships determines that two base stations with relative clock out-of-sync relationships belong to different sync domains.
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to: if there is a base station a and a base station b with a relative clock out-of-sync relationship in a synchronization domain, the base station a and the base station b are adjacent base stations to each other , then perform site splitting on the base station a to obtain the physical base station a and the virtual base station a; make the virtual base station a the adjacent base station of the physical base station a, and the adjacent base station of the base station b; make the The base station a and the base station b cancel the relationship of being adjacent base stations to each other.
  • the processing module 301 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the at least one synchronous domain, that the sum of base station weights in the extended connected domain where it is located is higher than a preset ratio.
  • the sum of the base station weights is the sum of the weights of each base station in the synchronization domain
  • the extended connectivity domain includes an air interface connectivity domain and the plurality of adjacent station connectivity domains
  • the air interface connectivity domain includes at least one base station, so Any two base stations in the air interface connectivity domain can communicate directly or indirectly.
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to: determine the supplementary detection base station and its Neighboring base stations: merging and/or extending the at least one synchronization domain according to the supplementary detection base station and its neighboring base stations.
  • the supplementary detection base station is a base station in the first synchronization domain
  • at least one adjacent base station of the supplementary detection base station is in the second synchronization domain
  • the at least one synchronization domain includes the first synchronization domain a sync domain and the second sync domain.
  • the supplementary detection base station is an adjacent base station of at least one base station in the first synchronization domain, the at least one synchronization domain includes the first synchronization domain, and the supplementary detection base station is not Belonging to any one of the at least one sync domains.
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to: determine an out-of-sync connection between the at least one synchronization domain, and the two synchronization domains connected through the out-of-sync connection have a relative clock out-of-sync relationship ; determining a third sync domain with the most out-of-sync connections among the at least one sync domain; taking the base stations in the second sync domain out of service.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program executes some or all of the steps described in the above method embodiments.
  • the communication device 400 includes:
  • Receiver 401 Receiver 401 , transmitter 402 , processor 403 and memory 404 .
  • the receiver 401 , the transmitter 402 , the processor 403 and the memory 404 may be connected via a bus or in other ways, where connection via a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 4 .
  • the memory 404 may include read-only memory and random-access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 403 .
  • a part of the memory 404 may also include a non-volatile random access memory (non-volatile random access memory, NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • the memory 404 stores operating systems and operating instructions, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets, wherein the operating instructions may include various operating instructions for implementing various operations.
  • the operating system may include various system programs for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the processor 403 controls the operation of the communication device 400, and the processor 403 may also be called a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • various components of the communication device 400 are coupled together through a bus system, where the bus system may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
  • the various buses are referred to as bus systems in the figures.
  • the methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 403 or implemented by the processor 403 .
  • the processor 403 may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 403 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor 403 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processing, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 404, and the processor 403 reads the information in the memory 404, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the receiver 401 can be used to receive input digital or character information, and generate signal input related to the relevant settings and function control of the communication device.
  • the transmitter 402 can include a display device such as a display screen, and the transmitter 402 can be used to output digital information through an external interface. or character information.
  • the processor 403 is configured to execute the method for determining an out-of-synchronization base station executed by the aforementioned communication device 400 .
  • the communication device 400 when it is a chip, it includes: a processing unit and a communication unit, the processing unit may be, for example, a processor, and the communication unit may be, for example, an input/output interface, a pin or circuit etc.
  • the processing unit may execute the computer-executed instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the chip in the terminal executes the method for sending wireless report information according to any one of the above-mentioned first aspects.
  • the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc.
  • the storage unit may also be a storage unit in the terminal located outside the chip, such as a read-only memory (read -only memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), etc.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • the processor mentioned above can be a general-purpose central processing unit, microprocessor, ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the program execution of the above method.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be A physical unit can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the connection relationship between the modules indicates that they have communication connections, which can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines.
  • the essence of the technical solution of this application or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application .
  • a computer device which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • wired eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)), etc.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种失步基站确定方法和服务器，用于确定网络中的失步基站。在本申请中，通过确定至少一个同步域，所述同步域中的任意两个相邻的基站为相对时钟同步关系，然后根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域，所述第一同步域中的各个基站均为同步基站，最后确定所述至少一个同步域中与所述第一同步域为相对时钟失步关系的第二同步域，实现了确定所述第二同步域中的各个基站均为失步基站。相比较根据时钟参考源是否丢失来判断失步基站，本申请的失步基站确定方法可以大范围确定失步基站，而且不会造成时延，同时减少了误判和遗漏。

Description

一种失步基站确定方法和服务器 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种失步基站确定方法和服务器。
背景技术
基于时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)的通信系统要求具有严格的时钟同步，如果基站之间的时钟较大差异，那么至少存在一个基站的时钟有误，称为基站间的时钟失步。其中，时钟有误的基站称为失步基站，时钟无误的称为同步基站。失步基站的下行可能会干扰到同步基站的上行，同步基站的下行也可能会干扰到失步基站的上行，从而会造成严重的上行同频干扰，导致网络上的终端无法入网，或者业务较差，例如容易引起掉话、切换失败、无法做业务等，从而影响用户体验。
当前，可以通过是否发生时钟参考源丢失，来判断基站是否发生时钟失步。一般的，时钟参考源丢失一段时间后，基站会自动闭塞载扇，防止失步基站对相邻基站造成干扰。但是，时钟参考源丢失未必会引起时钟失步，造成误判。而且，引起时钟失步的原因有很多，除了时钟参考源丢失，还可能有星卡故障、器件软失效、背板传输故障、软件缺陷等。如果仅考虑时钟参考源丢失的情况，其他原因引起的时钟失步会被遗漏。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种失步基站确定方法和服务器，用于确定网络中的失步基站。
本申请第一方面提供了一种失步基站确定方法，通过确定至少一个同步域，所述同步域中的任意两个相邻的基站为相对时钟同步关系，然后根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域，所述第一同步域中的各个基站均为同步基站，最后确定所述至少一个同步域中与所述第一同步域为相对时钟失步关系的第二同步域，实现了确定所述第二同步域中的各个基站均为失步基站。相比较根据时钟参考源是否丢失来判断失步基站，本申请的失步基站确定方法可以大范围确定失步基站，而且不会造成时延，同时减少了误判和遗漏。
在一些可行的实现方式中，通过接收多个基站上报的干扰事件，得到干扰事件集合，再根据所述干扰事件集合从多个邻站连通域中确定多个待检基站及其相邻基站，其中，所述邻站连通域包括上报干扰事件的基站及其相邻基站，并检测所述多个待检基站的各个基站与其相邻基站的相对时钟同步关系和/或相对时钟失步关系，得到多个基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系集合。那么，使得可以根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定所述至少一个同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，通过根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟同步关系的两个基站属于相同的同步域，以及根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟失步关系的两个基站属于不同的同步域，实现了根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定所述至少一个同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若在一个同步域中存在相对时钟失步关系的基站a和基站b，所述基站a和所述基站b互为相邻基站，则对所述基站a进行站点分裂，得到实体基站 a和虚拟基站a，使所述虚拟基站a作为所述实体基站a的相邻基站，以及所述基站b的相邻基站，使所述基站a和所述基站b解除互为相邻基站的关系，消除了在一个同步域中的相对时钟失步关系。
在一些可行的实现方式中，根据所述至少一个同步域中确定基站权重之和在所在的扩展连通域中占比高于预设比例的所述第一同步域，所述基站权重之和为同步域中各个基站的权重之和，所述扩展连通域包括空口连通域和所述多个邻站连通域，所述空口连通域包括至少一个基站，所述空口连通域中的任意2个基站可以直接或间接通信，实现了根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若根据所述至少一个同步域中没有基站权重之和占比高于预设比例的同步域，则确定补检基站及其相邻基站，然后根据所述补检基站及其相邻基站合并和/或扩展所述至少一个同步域，使得至少一个同步域存在达到预设比例的同步域，以判断包括同步基站的同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述补检基站为第一同步域中的基站，所述补检基站的至少一个相邻基站为第二同步域中，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域和所述第二同步域，实现了两个同步域之间的合并。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述补检基站为所述第一同步域中至少一个基站的相邻基站，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域，且所述补检基站不属于所述至少一个同步域中的任何一个同步域，实现了一个同步域的扩展。
在一些可行的实现方式中，通过确定所述至少一个同步域之间的失步连线，通过失步连线连接的两个同步域为相对时钟失步关系，确定所述至少一个同步域中具有最多失步连线的第三同步域，使所述第二同步域中的基站退出服务，实现了消除因为时钟失步造成的干扰。
第二方面，本申请提供一种服务器，所述服务器设备用于执行前述第一方面中任一项所述的方法。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面中任一项所述的方法。
本申请第四方面提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中；设备的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令，至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得设备实施上述第一方面或者第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式所提供的方法。
本申请第五方面提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以包括至少一个处理器、存储器和通信接口。至少一个处理器与存储器和通信接口耦合。存储器用于存储指令，至少一个处理器用于执行该指令，通信接口用于在至少一个处理器的控制下与其他通信装置进行通信。该指令在被至少一个处理器执行时，使至少一个处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
本申请第六方面提供了一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于支持服务器实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。
在一种可能的设计中，芯片系统还可以包括存储器，存储器，用于保存芯片系统必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
其中，第三至第六方面或者其中任一种可能实现方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面或第一方面不同可能实现方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的组成结构示意图；
图2-1为本申请实施例提供的一种失步基站确定方法的流程示意图；
图2-2为本申请实施例中同步域中存在相对时钟失步关系的示意图；
图2-3为本申请实施例中同步域中基站进行站点分裂的示意图；
图2-4为本申请实施例中删除最多失步连线的若干个基站的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种数据处理的通信系统，本申请提供的技术方案可适用在各种通信系统中，例如长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)通信系统、以及其它类似的通信系统。此外，所述通信系统还可以适用于面向未来的通信技术，都适用本申请实施例提供的技术方案。本申请实施例描述的系统架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
请参考图1，为本申请所应用的通信系统100，该通信系统100可以包括服务器110和多个基站120。其中，
在一些可行的实现方式中，服务器110可以为一种集中控制判断网元，例如是一个逻辑网元，也可以一个实体网元，此处不做限定。在一些可行的实现方式中，服务器110也可以集成在网管设备或一个基站中，也可以为一个网管设备，此处不做限定。
例如，服务器110为一个网管设备，也可以是多个物理服务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统，还可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云 通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、CDN、以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器，此处不做限定。
本申请实施例中的多个基站120是终端通过无线方式接入到该移动通信系统中的接入设备，例如演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、发送接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、5G移动通信系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、未来移动通信系统中的基站或WiFi系统中的接入节点等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
基于时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)的通信系统要求具有严格的时钟同步，如果基站之间的时钟较大差异，那么至少存在一个基站的时钟有误，称为基站间的时钟失步。其中，时钟有误的基站称为失步基站，时钟无误的称为同步基站。失步基站的下行可能会干扰到同步基站的上行，同步基站的下行也可能会干扰到失步基站的上行，从而会造成严重的上行同频干扰，导致网络上的终端无法入网，或者业务较差，例如容易引起掉话、切换失败、无法做业务等，从而影响用户体验。
当前，可以通过是否发生时钟参考源丢失，来判断基站是否发生时钟失步。一般的，时钟参考源丢失一段时间后，基站会自动闭塞载扇，防止失步基站对相邻基站造成干扰。但是，时钟参考源丢失未必会引起时钟失步，造成误判。而且，引起时钟失步的原因有很多，除了时钟参考源丢失，还可能有星卡故障、器件软失效、背板传输故障、软件缺陷等。如果仅考虑时钟参考源丢失的情况，其他原因引起的时钟失步会被遗漏。另外，当时钟参考源丢失超过一定时限后，基站才会闭塞载扇，造成一定的时延，影响用户体验。
当前，还可以对全网所有基站的各个小区的网络通信质量进行检测，得到网络测量数据，网络测量数据可以包括干扰和噪声(interference and noise，IN)信息或功率信息，对于IN信息或功率信息出现异常的小区作为第一小区，将第一小区按照IN信息或功率信息出现异常的不同类型进行归类，从而确定失步基站。该方法可以及时发现基站失步，以采取措施避免基站失步对网络通信质量造成的影响。但是，网络中的干扰情况较为复杂，除了时钟失步会引起IN信息或功率信息出现异常，大气波导、大话务、伪基站等都可能造成IN信息或功率信息出现异常，仅通过IN信息或功率信息出现异常来判定时钟失步，存在较大误判概率。
当前，基站可以在广播帧中的指定位置广播或接收同步特征序列，能正常接收或发送同步特征序列的基站都被认为同步基站，否则需要进一步通过干扰变化来确定是否失步基站。但是，这无法解决多个基站存在时钟失步的场景。例如，若存在多个基站同时时钟失步，失步基站之间实现了同步，那么失步基站间也可能检出序列，则方案失效。
为此，在本申请中，提出了一种失步基站确定方法，通过确定至少一个同步域，所述同步域中的任意两个相邻的基站为相对时钟同步关系，然后根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域，所述第一同步域中的各个基站均为同步基站，最后确定所述至少一个同步域中与所述第一同步域为相对时钟失步关系的第二同步域，实现了确定所述第二同步域中的各个基站均为失步基站。相比较根据时钟参考源是否丢失来判断失步基站，本申请的失步基站确定方法可以大范围确定失步基站，而且不会造成时延，同时减少了误判和遗漏。
示例性的，请参考图2-1，本申请提出了一种失步基站确定方法的实施例一，包括：
201、第一基站对第一基站的各个小区进行干扰监控，以确定存在时钟失步的干扰特征的小区。
在本申请实施例中，第一基站为通信系统中多个基站中的一个。在本申请实施例中，第一基站可以对第一基站的各个小区进行干扰监控，得到第一基站的各个小区的干扰数据。接着，第一基站根据第一基站的各个小区的干扰数据，判断各个小区是否具有符合时钟失步的干扰特征。在本申请实施例中，当确定第一基站中具有符合时钟失步的干扰特征的干扰异常小区，则触发第一基站执行下述步骤202。需要说明的是，第一基站代指通信系统中的任意基站。
需要说明的是，若第一基站发生时钟失步，则第一基站的最后一个上行子帧的最后若干个符号会受到干扰(可能是来自同步基站的干扰，也可能是来自失步基站的干扰)，因此，若第一基站的某个小区的最后一个上行子帧的最后几个符号受到干扰，则可以判断该第一基站可能存在时钟失步。那么，在一些可行的实现方式中，小区的干扰数据为该小区的最后一个上行子帧的最后若干个符号的平均干扰功率。在一些可能的实现方式中，若该干扰异常小区的上行子帧的最后若干个符号的平均干扰功率高于阈值，则可以认为该干扰异常小区具有时钟失步的干扰特征，即该干扰异常小区为存在时钟失步的干扰特征的小区。
示例性的，若第一基站的干扰异常小区的最后一个上行子帧的最后4个符号上的平均干扰功率大于阈值，则确定该干扰异常小区为具有时钟失步的干扰特征。在一些可行的实现方式中，第一基站可以周期性对第一基站的各个小区进行干扰监控，例如一个周期为1秒钟，或者10秒钟，此处不做限定。
举例说明，第一基站可以在每个周期计算各个小区的最后一个上行子帧的最后4个符号上的平均干扰功率，若该平均干扰功率大于等于阈值，排除大话务的因素，那么第一基站可以确定该小区为具有时钟失步的干扰特征。例如，第一基站具有3个小区，分别为小区1、小区2和小区3，小区1、小区2和小区3的最后的一个上行子帧的最后若干个符号的平均干扰功率分别等于6、8、10。假设阈值为8，由于6≤8，8＝8，10＞8，排除大话务的因素，那么第一基站确定平均功率等于8、10对应的小区2和小区3具有时钟失步的干扰特征。
在本申请实施例中，第一基站通过上述方式对于第一基站的所有小区的干扰监控，可即时发现时钟失步造成的干扰，同时又避免了其它原因造成的干扰造成的时钟失步检测流程，以免造成误判。
202、多个基站向服务器上报干扰事件，得到干扰事件集合。
在本申请实施例中，当第一基站对第一基站的各个小区进行干扰监控，确定了干扰异常小区后，第一基站可以将干扰异常小区及其干扰数据汇总成第一基站的干扰数据，并向服务器上报干扰事件，该干扰事件指示第一基站中存在干扰异常小区及其干扰数据。在一些可行的实现方式中，第一基站还可以获得大气波导和业务高负载等产生的干扰数据，当第一基站向服务器发送第一基站的干扰数据时，可以过滤掉大气波导和业务高负载产生的干扰，此处不做限定。
203、服务器根据干扰事件集合从多个邻站连通域中确定多个待检基站及其相邻基站，其中，邻站连通域包括上报干扰事件的基站及其相邻基站。
需要说明的是，若第一基站以其相邻基站发生相对时钟失步，会对第一基站及其相邻基站的小区产生干扰。因此，在本申请实施例中，当服务器接收到多个基站上报的干扰事件后，汇聚成干扰事件集合，以上报干扰事件的第一基站及其相邻基站作为一个邻站连通域，得到多个邻站连通域，从多个邻站连通域中确定多个待检基站及其相邻基站。在本申请实施例中，以第二基站为多个待检基站中的一个基站，第三基站为第二基站的相邻基站。
在一些可行的实现方式中，服务器可以在干扰事件集合所指示的多个收到干扰小区中，按照上报的平均干扰功率从大到小排序，取最大的前几个平均干扰功率的小区，其对应的基站作为多个待检基站。例如，基站1、基站2、基站3和基站4都上报了其某个小区的平均干扰功率，分别等于6、7、8、9，则服务器可以确定平均干扰功率为8的小区和平均干扰功率为9的小区4，其对应的基站作为多个待检基站。
在本申请实施例中，称两个基站互为相邻基站，即这其中一个基站中的某个小区为另一个基站的某个小区的相邻小区。需要说明的是，若终端设备可以从一个小区切换到另一个小区，那么这两个小区互为相邻小区。在一些可行的实现方式，第二基站的相邻基站可以有一个或多个，此处不做限定。在本申请实施例中，以第三基站代指所述第二基站的其中一个相邻基站。需要说明的是，第二基站可以同时是待检基站，以及其他的待检基站的相邻基站。例如，基站3和基站4互为相邻基站，基站3和基站4都是待检基站。
204、服务器对多个待检基站及其相邻基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置。
在本申请实施例中，以第二基站为待检基站，以第三基站为第二基站的相邻基站为例进行说明。示例性的，服务器对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置，包括服务器对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步检测的配置，和/或，服务器对第二基站和第三基站进行关于失步检测的配置。其中，服务器对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步检测的配置，和，服务器对第二基站和第三基站进行关于失步检测的配置，二者可以是两个单独的流程，二者也可以同时进行，此处不做限定。
在一些可行的实现方式中，服务器对第二基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置，可以为服务器向第二基站指示在约定的时间段广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息，同时向第三基站指示在该约定的时间段内接收携带同步/失步特征序列的消息。其中，服务器向第二基站指示在约定的第一时间段广播携带同步特征序列的消息，同时向第三基站指示在该约定的第一时间段内接收携带同步特征序列的消息。服务器向第二基站指示在约定的第二时间段广播携带同步特征序列的消息，同时向第三基站指示在该约定的第二时间段内接收携带同步特征序列的消息。
需要说明的是，基于TDD的通信系统对时钟严格同步的要求，服务器指示的第一时间段可以为第二基站的一个子帧的下行和上行之间的保护周期(guard period，GP)时间段。若第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟同步关系，且没有无线基站隔离，则第三基站可以正常接收到该携带同步特征序列的消息。由此可知，在第一时间段广播的携带同步特征序列的 消息只能用于测量第二基站和第三基站之间是否相对时钟同步关系，无法测量第二基站和第三基站之间是否时钟失步。例如，第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟同步关系，但是由于无线基站隔离，导致第三基站无法接收到第二基站发送的同步特征序列，无法因此认为第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟失步关系。
需要说明的是，基于TDD的通信系统对时钟严格同步的要求，服务器指示的第二时间段可以为第二基站的一个子帧的下行时间段。若第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟同步关系，则第三基站无法正常接收到该携带同步特征序列的消息。若第三基站正常接收到该携带该同步特征序列的消息，说明第三基站此时在上行时间段，即第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟失步关系。由此可知，在第二时间段广播的携带失步特征序列的消息用于测量第二基站和第三基站之间是否相对时钟失步关系，无法测量第二基站和第三基站之间是否相对时钟同步关系。例如，第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟失步关系的，但是由于无线基站隔离，导致第三基站无法接收到第二基站发送的失步特征序列，无法因此认为第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟同步关系。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若第二基站和第三基站均为内置有同步/失步特征序列，服务器可以在对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置时，向第二基站和第三基站发送所使用的同步/失步特征序列。
在一些可行的实现方式中，第二基站也可以预先内置有1个同步特征序列和1个失步特征序列。那么，服务器可以在对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置时，无需向第二基站和第三基站指示使用的同步/失步特征序列。
在一些可行的实现方式中，第二基站也可以预先内置有多个同步特征序列和多个失步特征序列。那么，服务器可以在对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置时，需向第二基站和第三基站指示使用的同步/失步特征序列。
在一些可行的实现方式中，第二基站也可以预先内置有1个同步特征序列和8个失步特征序列。那么，服务器可以在对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步检测的配置时，无需向第二基站和第三基站指示使用的同步特征序列；服务器可以在对第二基站和第三基站进行关于同步检测的配置时，需要指示使用的失步特征序列。
在本申请实施例中，服务器对第二基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置还包括，使第二基站在目标时间段广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息之后，向服务器反馈广播成功响应；且，使第二基站在未能在目标时间段成功广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息，向服务器反馈广播失败响应。
在本申请实施例中，服务器对第三基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置还包括，使第三基站在目标时间段接收到携带同步/失步特征序列的消息之后，向服务器反馈接收成功响应；且，使第三基站在未能在目标时间段成功接收到携带同步/失步特征序列的消息，向服务器反馈接收失败响应。
205、第二基站广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息。
在本申请实施例中，第二基站可以在第一时间段广播携带同步特征序列的消息，和/或，第二基站可以在第二时间段广播携带失步特征序列的消息。需要说明的是，第一时间 段可以为第二基站的一个子帧的上行时间段和下行时间段之间的GP时间段，第二时间段可以为第二基站的下行时间段。
206、第二基站向服务器发送响应消息。
在一些可行的实现方式中，当第二基站成功广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息后，可以向服务器发送广播成功响应消息。在一些可行的实现方式中，若由于小区未开，或者当第二基站错过了广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息的约定的时间段，导致第二基站未能成功在约定的时间段广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息，那么第二基站向服务器发送广播失败响应消息。
207、第三基站向服务器发送同步检测响应消息。
在一些可行的实现方式中，当第三基站成功接收到携带同步/失步特征序列的消息后，可以向服务器发送接收成功响应消息。在一些可行的实现方式中，若第三基站未能成功在约定的时间段接收到携带同步/失步特征序列的消息，那么第三基站向服务器发送接收失败响应消息。
需要说明的是，第三基站为第二基站的相邻基站，第二基站可以有多个相邻基站，那么服务器可以接收到第二基站的各个相邻基站反馈的接收失败响应消息或接收成功响应消息，从而确定第二基站和其相邻基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系。
208、服务器检测所述多个待检基站的各个基站与其相邻基站的相对时钟同步关系和/或相对时钟失步关系，得到多个基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系集合。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若服务器接收到第三基站发送的对同步特征序列的消息的接收成功响应消息，则可以判断第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟同步关系，那么第三基站和第二基站属于相同的同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若服务器接收到第三基站发送的对同步特征序列的消息的接收失败响应消息，则不可判断第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟同步关系，也不能判断第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟失步关系。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若服务器接收到第三基站发送的对失步特征序列的消息的接收成功响应消息，则可以判断第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟失步关系，那么第三基站和第二基站不属于相同的同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若服务器接收到第三基站发送的对失步特征序列的消息的接收失败响应消息，则不可判断第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟失步关系，也不能判断第三基站和第二基站是相对时钟失步关系。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若服务器同时接收到第三基站发送的对失步特征序列的消息的接收失败响应消息，以及第三基站发送的对同步特征序列的消息的接收失败响应消息，则判断第三基站和第二基站是无线基站隔离，二者之间无法通信。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若服务器同时接收到第三基站发送的对失步特征序列的消息的接收成功响应消息，以及第三基站发送的对同步特征序列的消息的接收成功响应消息， 则判断第三基站和第二基站存在例如部分RRU失步，或者基站之间的时差处于某个临界区间，则后续需要进行分裂，此处不做赘述。
209、服务器根据相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定至少一个同步域。
需要说明的是，同步域内的互为相邻基站的任意两个基站之间是相对时钟同步关系。在一些可行的实现方式中，根据相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟同步关系的两个基站属于相同的同步域；根据相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟失步关系的两个基站属于不同的同步域。
例如，存在5个基站，分别为基站1、基站2、基站3、基站4和基站5。其中，基站1和基站2是时钟同步关系，属于同步域1；基站3、基站4和基站5是时钟同步关系，属于同步域2。
需要说明的是，相对时钟同步关系具有传递性。例如，在未检测基站3和基站5之间的时钟同步关系的情况下，由于基站3和基站4是相对时钟同步关系，基站4和基站5是相对时钟同步关系，可以认为基站3和基站5是相对时钟同步关系。
示例性的，若同步域1中的任意一个基站和同步域2中的任意一个基站是相对时钟同步关系，那么同步域1中任何基站和同步域2中的任何基站都是相对时钟同步关系，那么同步域1和同步域2可以合并为一个同步域。例如，同步域1包括基站1和基站2，同步域2包括基站3、基站4、基站5，若基站1和基站3是相对时钟同步关系，那么同步域1和同步域2可以合并为一个同步域。
在本申请实施例中，服务器确定各个待检基站及其相邻基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系之后，可以根据基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系确定至少一个空口连通域。需要说明的是，空口连通域内的两个基站可以直接或间接通信。例如，第二基站和第三基站之间，若第三基站可以接收到第二基站发送的携带同步/失步特征序列的消息，那么，第二基站和第三基站属于同一个空口连通域。需要说明的是，确定同一个空口连通域具有传递性。例如，在未检测基站3和基站5之间的时钟同步/失步关系的情况下，或者基站3和基站5之间无法直接通信的情况下(即第三基站无法接收到第二基站发送的携带同步/失步特征序列的消息，或第二基站无法接收到第三基站发送的携带同步/失步特征序列的消息)，由于基站3和基站4属于同一个空口连通域，基站4和基站5属于同一个空口连通域，可以认为基站3和基站5属于同一个空口连通域。进一步的，若空口连通域1中的任意一个基站可以和空口连通域2中的任意一个基站之间实现直接或间接通信，那么可以合并空口连通域1和空口连通域2为一个空口连通域。
在本申请实施例中，基站控制判断网元可以将具有相对时钟同步关系的多个基站看做一个同步域。例如，基站1、基站2、基站3、基站4、基站5，其中，基站1和基站2是相对时钟同步关系，基站3、基站4、基站5是相对时钟同步关系，那么，基站1和基站2属于相同的同步域(设为同步域1)，基站3、基站4、基站5属于相同的同步域(设为同步域2)。其中，若基站1和基站3是相对时钟失步关系，那么，同步域1中的任意基站和同步域2中的任意基站是相对时钟失步关系。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若同步域1的任一基站和同步域2的任一基站是相对时钟 同步关系，那么同步域1和同步域2可以合并为同一个同步域。在一些可行的实现方式，若基站1属于同步域1，基站3属于同步域2，若基站1是基站3的相邻基站，若基站1和基站3的相对时钟同步关系，则可以合并同步域1和同步域2。若基站1不是基站3的相邻基站，若存在基站6是基站1的相邻基站，同时是基站3的相邻基站，若基站6与基站1是相对时钟同步关系，基站6与基站3也是相对时钟同步关系，那么也可以确定基站1和基站3也是相对时钟同步关系，那么也可以合并同步域1和同步域2，同时基站6属于同步域1也属于同步域2，也属于合并后的同步域。
在本申请实施例中，当服务器确定了至少一个同步域后，若同步域的数量为1，则确定该同步域的所有基站均为同步基站，不存在失步基站。若同步域的数量大于1，那么，服务器可以根据基站之间的相对时钟失步关系确定同步域之间的相对时钟失步关系，使得相邻的两个同步域之间确定相对时钟失步关系。
示例性的，若同步域1中的任意一个基站和同步域2中的任意一个基站是相对时钟失步关系，那么同步域1中任何基站和同步域2中的任何基站都是相对时钟失步关系，那么同步域1和同步域2是相对时钟失步关系。例如，同步域1包括基站1和基站2，同步域2包括基站3、基站4、基站5，若基站1和基站3是相对时钟失步关系，那么同步域1和同步域2是相对时钟失步关系。
需要说明的是，当两个同步域属于同一个空口连通域，才能确定这两个同步域是否相对时钟失步关系。若两个同步域不属于一个空口连通域，那么其中一个同步域中的基站和另一个同步域中的基站无法测量是否相对时钟失步关系，即无法检测两个同步域是否相对时钟失步关系。因此，可能存在无法测量两个同步域之间是否为相对时钟失步关系的情况。若两个同步域不是相对时钟同步关系，也不是相对时钟失步关系，那么这两个同步域属于未检测相对时钟同步/失步关系的情况。需要说明的是，空口连通域包括一个或多个基站，若空口连通域包括2个或以上的基站，属于同一个空口连通域的两个基站可以直接或间接通信。例如，基站1和基站2可以直接通信，基站2和基站3可以直接通信，即基站1和基站3可以间接通信，基站1和基站3属于同一个空口连通域。
210、若根据所述至少一个同步域中没有基站权重之和占比高于预设比例的同步域，则服务器确定补检基站及其相邻基站。
在本申请实施例中，补检包括同步序列补检和失步序列补检，下面分别进行描述。
一、同步序列补检。
需要说明的是，进行同步序列补检的目的是用于扩展一个或多个同步域，直到有一个同步域满足预设比例的要求为止。
在本申请实施例中，扩展同步域有两种场景：1、相邻的同步域间已经明确是相对时钟失步关系，则需要向外扩展；2、相邻的同步域之间未明确是相对时钟失步关系，则需要尝试能否合并。在本申请实施例中，当确定了空口连通域和扩展连通域后，依次处理每个扩展连通域。在一些可行的实现方式中，可以从基站的数量最多的扩展连通域开始处理。
举例说明，假设扩展连通域中存在4个同步域，分别为：A、B、C、D。服务器对这4 个同步域执行下述步骤：
1、进行同步域的合并而选择的补检的第四基站。
遍历A、B、C、D中任意两个同步域(同步域1和同步域2)，遍历同步域1中基站，选择一个和同步域2有最多相邻基站的基站作为补检的第四基站。需要说明的是，如果同步域1和同步域2已经明确相对时钟失步关系，或者同步域1中任一基站与同步域2中任一基站互为相邻基站，则跳过同步域1和同步域2，重新选择两个同步域。
2、进行同步域的扩展而选择的补检的第四基站。
遍历A、B、C、D中任意一个同步域(同步域1)，遍历同步域1的域外邻站(即为同步域1中一个基站的相邻基站，但不是同步域1中基站)，选择其中一个具有在同步域1中互为相邻基站的基站，作为补检的第四基站。
二、失步序列补检。
需要说明的是，进行失步序列补检的目的是用于确定同步域之间的失步关系。若所有相邻的同步域之间都已经确定为相对时钟失步关系，则不需要进行失步序列补检。
在本申请实施例中，当确定了空口连通域和扩展连通域后，依次处理每个扩展连通域。在一些可行的实现方式中，可以从基站的数量最多的扩展连通域开始处理。举例说明，假设扩展连通域中存在4个同步域，分别为：A、B、C、D。服务器对这4个同步域执行下述步骤：
1、进行同步域的合并而选择补检的第四基站。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述补检基站为第一同步域中的基站，所述补检基站的至少一个相邻基站为第二同步域中，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域和所述第二同步域。
示例性的，遍历A、B、C、D中任意两个同步域(同步域1和同步域2)，若同步域1和同步域2未确定相对时钟失步关系，则遍历同步域1中基站，选择一个和同步域2有最多相邻基站的基站作为补检的第四基站，若相邻基站的数量相等，则进一步选择干扰最强的基站。需要说明的是，如果同步域1和同步域2已经明确相对时钟失步关系，或者同步域1中任一基站与同步域2中任一基站互为相邻基站，则跳过同步域1和同步域2，重新选择两个同步域。
2、进行同步域的扩展而选择补检的第四基站。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述补检基站为所述第一同步域中至少一个基站的相邻基站，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域，且所述补检基站不属于所述至少一个同步域中的任何一个同步域。
示例性的，遍历A、B、C、D中任意一个同步域(同步域1)，遍历同步域1的域外邻站(即为同步域1中一个基站的相邻基站，但不是同步域1中基站)，选择其中一个具有在同步域1中的相邻基站的基站，作为补检的第四基站。
在本申请实施例中，依次处理所有扩展连通域，直到已选基站的数量大于或等于预设值(例如180)已经没有基站可以被选出。
例如，当确定了补检的第四基站后，可以根据第四基站的相邻基站。需要说明的是，第四基站可以具有多个相邻基站，在此以第五基站代指。然后，服务器对第四基站和第五基站进行关于同步/失步检测的配置；(具体的，请参考步骤204，此处不做赘述)第四基站广播携带同步/失步特征序列的消息；(具体的，请参考步骤205，此处不做赘述)；第四基站向服务器发送响应消息；(具体的，请参考步骤206，此处不做赘述)第五基站向服务器发送同步检测响应信息；(具体的，请参考步骤207，此处不做赘述)服务器确定第四基站和第五基站的相对时钟同步/失步关系；(具体的，请参考步骤208，此处不做赘述)服务器根据基站之间的时钟同步/失步关系确定至少一个同步域。(具体的，请参考步骤209，此处不做赘述)
211、服务器根据至少一个同步域确定第一同步域，第一同步域中的各个基站均为同步基站。
在本申请实施例，服务器可以根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟同步关系的两个基站属于相同的同步域，并根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟失步关系的两个基站属于不同的同步域。
示例性的，根据所述至少一个同步域中确定基站权重之和在所在的扩展连通域中占比高于预设比例的所述第一同步域，所述基站权重之和为同步域中各个基站的权重之和，所述扩展连通域包括空口连通域和所述多个邻站连通域，所述空口连通域包括至少一个基站，所述空口连通域中的任意2个基站可以直接或间接通信。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若根据所述至少一个同步域中没有基站权重之和占比高于预设比例的同步域，则服务器确定补检基站及其相邻基站，根据所述补检基站及其相邻基站合并和/或扩展所述至少一个同步域。
212、服务器确定至少一个同步域中与第一同步域为相对时钟失步关系的第二同步域，以第二同步域中的各个基站均为失步基站。
在本申请实施例中，当服务器确定了至少一个同步域后，若同步域的数量为1，则确定该同步域的所有基站均为同步基站，不存在失步基站。若同步域的数量多于1，且存在一个同步域的权重和大于预设比例，则确定该同步域内的所有基站都是同步基站，而与同步域是时钟失步关系的其他同步域内的所有基站都是失步基站。
示例性的，若有2个同步域，分别为同步域1、同步域2，且同步域1和同步域2是时钟失步关系。若预设比例为60％，若同步域1的权重大于60％，那么同步域1中的所有基站均为同步基站，同步域2中的基站均为失步关系。若同步域1和同步域2之间存在无线基站隔离，那么则确定同步域1中的所有基站，以及同步域2中的所有基站，均为同步基站。需要说明的是，无线基站隔离即同步域1中的任意基站和同步域2中的任意基站都不在同一个空口连通域中，即同步域1和同步域2不属于同一个空口连通域。
需要说明的是，在一个网络中，不同的基站可能属于不同的扩展连通域，在一些可行的实现方式中，以扩展连通域为单位，分别确定其中的失步基站。需要说明的是，扩展连通域包括空口连通域和多个邻站连通域，其中，邻站连通域包括上报干扰事件的基站及其 相邻基站。例如，第一基站及其所有相邻基站构成一个邻站连通域。在一些可行的实现方式中，可以通过以下判定算法来确定失步基站：
步骤1、若扩展连通域中的同步域1的基站数量占比达到预设比例(例如60％，预设比例可配置)，则该同步域1内所有基站均被判定为同步基站。
步骤2、与同步基站具有失步关系的所有基站均被判定为失步基站。
步骤3、若扩展连通域中的同步域2包括失步基站，则该同步域2内的所有基站均为失步基站。
需要说明的是，在现网中，两个基站可能既检测出相对时钟同步关系，也检测出相对时钟失步关系。例如，一个基站内的部分射频拉远单元(remote radio unit，RRU)发生时钟失步，或者该基站的时差处于某个临界区间，都会导致两个基站既检测出相对时钟同步关系，也检测出相对时钟失步关系的情况。
示例性的，若同步域1中的基站数量占比达到预设比例，即判定该同步域1中的所有基站均为同步基站。假设同步域1包括10个基站，分别是a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j，均为同步基站，但是a-b，a-c，a-d是时钟失步关系。按照步骤2，a,b,c,d都应该被判定为失步基站，或同步域1内的所有基站都是失步基站，从而产生矛盾。
在一些可行的实现方式中，若存在上述矛盾，即发现同步域内存在时钟失步关系的两个基站，则先做基站的站点分裂。下面对站点分裂进行详细描述。
示例性的，若在一个同步域中存在相对时钟失步关系的基站a和基站b，基站a和基站b互为相邻基站，则对基站a进行站点分裂，得到实体基站a和虚拟基站a。使虚拟基站a作为实体基站a的相邻基站，以及基站b的相邻基站。使基站a和基站b解除互为相邻基站的关系。举例说明，如图2-2所示，在同步域A中，a-b，a-c，a-d是相对时钟失步关系。那么可以从a,b,c,d,e中选择进行站点分裂的基站。其中，a的失步连线有2个，d的失步连线有2个，b,c,e的失步连线均有1个，那么可以确定a和d为进行站点分裂的基站。
如图2-3所示，对a和d进行站点分裂后，a变成两个基站：实体基站a,虚拟基站a；d变成两个基站：实体基站d，虚拟基站d。其中，实体基站a,虚拟基站a是时钟失步关系，实体基站d，虚拟基站d是时钟失步关系。接着，使虚拟基站a和实体基站a,b,c有失步连线，使虚拟基站d和a,d,e有失步连线，那么虚拟基站a和虚拟基站d排除在该同步域A之外，使a和c无直接通信，d和e无直接通信。
通过上述对a和d的站点分裂，同步域A内不存在时钟失步关系。需要说明的是，虚拟基站a是算法需要而增加的虚拟基站，在一些可行的实现方式中，若虚拟基站a被判定为失步基站，在客户面显示为a是失步基站。
在一些可行的实现方式中，服务器可以确定所述至少一个同步域之间的失步连线，通过失步连线连接的两个同步域为相对时钟失步关系，确定所述至少一个同步域中具有最多失步连线的第三同步域，并使所述第二同步域中的基站退出服务。
示例性的，经过上述站点分裂后，可以将一个同步域看成一个节点，每个节点具有一个权重，为该同步域中所有基站的权值之和，同步域之间可以存在失步连线。需要说明的 是，基站的权重可以由服务器确定，也可以由基站上报给服务器，此处不做限定。例如，基站内存在两个时钟源，若两个时钟源一致，那么该基站的权重较高；若两个时钟源不一致，那么该基站的权重较低。
在本申请实施例中，可以找到消除同步域之间的失步连线需要删除的最小节点集合，如果最小节点集合内基站数量小于等于预设数量(例如100)，且最小节点集合的权值之和在该扩展连通域内所有基站的权值和的占比小于预设比例(例如34％)，那么判定该最小节点集合内的所有同步域的所有站点均为失步基站。如果不满足上述条件，那么判定最小节点集合内所有同步域的所有基站为失嫌站点，交由人工处理。
需要说明的是，对于确定要进行站点分裂的基站，可以遵循最少站点损失原则，即要消除所有失步关系的连线，所要删除的基站最少。需要说明的是，删除基站相当于基站退服，可以把该基站相连的失步连线全部消除，这就转化为一个数学问题，如何删除最少的基站，使得失步连线全部消除。
需要说明的是，对于存在失步关系的两个基站，意味着两个基站之间存在干扰，若能够消除失步关系，则消除这种干扰。在一些可行的实现方式中，可以确定同步域内的各个基站之间的失步连线的数量，然后按照数量进行从大到小排序，然后对存在最多失步连线的若干个基站进行删除。例如，如图2-4所示，基站3,5,6,7分别具有4个、5个、3个、3个失步连线，其中，删除基站3,5,6后，即可消除所有失步连线。在一些可行的实现方式中，上述的一个基站也可以替换为一个同步域，此处不做限定。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
为便于更好的实施本申请实施例的上述方案，下面还提供用于实施上述方案的相关装置。
请参阅图3所示，本申请实施例提供的一种服务器300，可以包括：处理模块301和收发模块302，其中，
处理模块301，用于确定至少一个同步域，所述同步域中的任意两个相邻的基站为相对时钟同步关系；
所述处理模块301，还用于根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域，所述第一同步域中的各个基站均为同步基站；
所述处理模块301，还用于确定所述至少一个同步域中与所述第一同步域为相对时钟失步关系的第二同步域，以所述第二同步域中的各个基站均为失步基站。
在一些可行的实现方式中，
收发模块302，用于接收多个基站上报的干扰事件，得到干扰事件集合；
所述处理模块301，还用于根据所述干扰事件集合从多个邻站连通域中确定多个待检基站及其相邻基站，其中，所述邻站连通域包括上报干扰事件的基站及其相邻基站；
所述处理模块301，还用于检测所述多个待检基站的各个基站与其相邻基站的相对时钟同步关系和/或相对时钟失步关系，得到多个基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系集合；
所述处理模块301，还用于根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定所述至少一个同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述处理模块301，具体用于：根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟同步关系的两个基站属于相同的同步域；根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟失步关系的两个基站属于不同的同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式，所述处理模块301，还用于：若在一个同步域中存在相对时钟失步关系的基站a和基站b，所述基站a和所述基站b互为相邻基站，则对所述基站a进行站点分裂，得到实体基站a和虚拟基站a；使所述虚拟基站a作为所述实体基站a的相邻基站，以及所述基站b的相邻基站；使所述基站a和所述基站b解除互为相邻基站的关系。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述处理模块301，具体用于：根据所述至少一个同步域中确定基站权重之和在所在的扩展连通域中占比高于预设比例的所述第一同步域，所述基站权重之和为同步域中各个基站的权重之和，所述扩展连通域包括空口连通域和所述多个邻站连通域，所述空口连通域包括至少一个基站，所述空口连通域中的任意2个基站可以直接或间接通信。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述处理模块301，还用于：若根据所述至少一个同步域中没有基站权重之和占比高于预设比例的同步域，则确定补检基站及其相邻基站；根据所述补检基站及其相邻基站合并和/或扩展所述至少一个同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述补检基站为第一同步域中的基站，所述补检基站的至少一个相邻基站为第二同步域中，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域和所述第二同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述补检基站为所述第一同步域中至少一个基站的相邻基站，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域，且所述补检基站不属于所述至少一个同步域中的任何一个同步域。
在一些可行的实现方式中，所述处理模块301，还用于：确定所述至少一个同步域之间的失步连线，通过失步连线连接的两个同步域为相对时钟失步关系；确定所述至少一个同步域中具有最多失步连线的第三同步域；使所述第二同步域中的基站退出服务。
需要说明的是，上述装置各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容，由于与本申请方法实施例基于同一构思，其带来的技术效果与本申请方法实施例相同，具体内容可参见本申请前述所示的方法实施例中的叙述，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，该计算机存储介质存储有程序，该程序执行包括上述方法实施例中记载的部分或全部步骤。
接下来介绍本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置，请参阅图4所示，通信装置400包括：
接收器401、发射器402、处理器403和存储器404。在本申请的一些实施例中，接收器401、发射器402、处理器403和存储器404可通过总线或其它方式连接，其中，图4中 以通过总线连接为例。
存储器404可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器403提供指令和数据。存储器404的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(non-volatile random access memory，NVRAM)。存储器404存储有操作系统和操作指令、可执行模块或者数据结构，或者它们的子集，或者它们的扩展集，其中，操作指令可包括各种操作指令，用于实现各种操作。操作系统可包括各种系统程序，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。
处理器403控制通信装置400的操作，处理器403还可以称为中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)。具体的应用中，通信装置400的各个组件通过总线系统耦合在一起，其中总线系统除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都称为总线系统。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器403中，或者由处理器403实现。处理器403可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器403中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器403可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器404，处理器403读取存储器404中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
接收器401可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与通信装置的相关设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入，发射器402可包括显示屏等显示设备，发射器402可用于通过外接接口输出数字或字符信息。
本申请实施例中，处理器403，用于执行前述通信装置400执行的失步基站确定方法。
在另一种可能的设计中，当通信装置400为芯片时，包括：处理单元和通信单元，所述处理单元例如可以是处理器，所述通信单元例如可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令，以使该终端内的芯片执行上述第一方面任意一项的无线报告信息的发送方法。可选地，所述存储单元为所述芯片内的存储单元，如寄存器、缓存等，所述存储单元还可以是所述终端内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元，如只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)等。
其中，上述任一处提到的处理器，可以是一个通用中央处理器，微处理器，ASIC，或一个或多个用于控制上述方法的程序执行的集成电路。
另外需说明的是，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以 不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外，本申请提供的装置实施例附图中，模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接，具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现，当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现。一般情况下，凡由计算机程序完成的功能都可以很容易地用相应的硬件来实现，而且，用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的，例如模拟电路、数字电路或专用电路等。但是，对本申请而言更多情况下软件程序实现是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中，如计算机的软盘、U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。
所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种失步基站确定方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定至少一个同步域，所述同步域中的任意两个相邻的基站为相对时钟同步关系；
    根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域，所述第一同步域中的各个基站均为同步基站；
    确定所述至少一个同步域中与所述第一同步域为相对时钟失步关系的第二同步域，以所述第二同步域中的各个基站均为失步基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收多个基站上报的干扰事件，得到干扰事件集合；
    根据所述干扰事件集合从多个邻站连通域中确定多个待检基站及其相邻基站，其中，所述邻站连通域包括上报干扰事件的基站及其相邻基站；
    检测所述多个待检基站的各个基站与其相邻基站的相对时钟同步关系和/或相对时钟失步关系，得到多个基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系集合；
    所述确定至少一个同步域包括：
    根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定所述至少一个同步域。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定所述至少一个同步域包括：
    根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟同步关系的两个基站属于相同的同步域；
    根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟失步关系的两个基站属于不同的同步域。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述方法，其特征在于，
    若在一个同步域中存在相对时钟失步关系的基站a和基站b，所述基站a和所述基站b互为相邻基站，则对所述基站a进行站点分裂，得到实体基站a和虚拟基站a；
    使所述虚拟基站a作为所述实体基站a的相邻基站，以及所述基站b的相邻基站；
    使所述基站a和所述基站b解除互为相邻基站的关系。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域包括：
    根据所述至少一个同步域中确定基站权重之和在所在的扩展连通域中占比高于预设比例的所述第一同步域，所述基站权重之和为同步域中各个基站的权重之和，所述扩展连通域包括空口连通域和所述多个邻站连通域，所述空口连通域包括至少一个基站，所述空口连通域中的任意2个基站可以直接或间接通信。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若根据所述至少一个同步域中没有基站权重之和占比高于预设比例的同步域，则确定补检基站及其相邻基站；
    根据所述补检基站及其相邻基站合并和/或扩展所述至少一个同步域。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述方法，其特征在于，所述补检基站为第一同步域中的基站，所述补检基站的至少一个相邻基站为第二同步域中，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步 域和所述第二同步域。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述方法，其特征在于，所述补检基站为所述第一同步域中至少一个基站的相邻基站，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域，且所述补检基站不属于所述至少一个同步域中的任何一个同步域。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述至少一个同步域之间的失步连线，通过失步连线连接的两个同步域为相对时钟失步关系；
    确定所述至少一个同步域中具有最多失步连线的第三同步域；
    使所述第二同步域中的基站退出服务。
  10. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    处理模块，用于确定至少一个同步域，所述同步域中的任意两个相邻的基站为相对时钟同步关系；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述至少一个同步域确定第一同步域，所述第一同步域中的各个基站均为同步基站；
    所述处理模块，还用于确定所述至少一个同步域中与所述第一同步域为相对时钟失步关系的第二同步域，以所述第二同步域中的各个基站均为失步基站。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述服务器，其特征在于，还包括：
    收发模块，用于接收多个基站上报的干扰事件，得到干扰事件集合；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述干扰事件集合从多个邻站连通域中确定多个待检基站及其相邻基站，其中，所述邻站连通域包括上报干扰事件的基站及其相邻基站；
    所述处理模块，还用于检测所述多个待检基站的各个基站与其相邻基站的相对时钟同步关系和/或相对时钟失步关系，得到多个基站之间的相对时钟同步/失步关系集合；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定所述至少一个同步域。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述服务器，其特征在于，所述处理模块，具体用于：
    根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟同步关系的两个基站属于相同的同步域；
    根据所述相对时钟同步/失步关系集合确定具有相对时钟失步关系的两个基站属于不同的同步域。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述服务器，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于：
    若在一个同步域中存在相对时钟失步关系的基站a和基站b，所述基站a和所述基站b互为相邻基站，则对所述基站a进行站点分裂，得到实体基站a和虚拟基站a；
    使所述虚拟基站a作为所述实体基站a的相邻基站，以及所述基站b的相邻基站；
    使所述基站a和所述基站b解除互为相邻基站的关系。
  14. 根据权利要求10-13中任一项所述服务器，其特征在于，所述处理模块，具体用于：
    根据所述至少一个同步域中确定基站权重之和在所在的扩展连通域中占比高于预设比例的所述第一同步域，所述基站权重之和为同步域中各个基站的权重之和，所述扩展连通域包括空口连通域和所述多个邻站连通域，所述空口连通域包括至少一个基站，所述空口 连通域中的任意2个基站可以直接或间接通信。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述服务器，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于：
    若根据所述至少一个同步域中没有基站权重之和占比高于预设比例的同步域，则确定补检基站及其相邻基站；
    根据所述补检基站及其相邻基站合并和/或扩展所述至少一个同步域。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述服务器，其特征在于，所述补检基站为第一同步域中的基站，所述补检基站的至少一个相邻基站为第二同步域中，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域和所述第二同步域。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述服务器，其特征在于，所述补检基站为所述第一同步域中至少一个基站的相邻基站，所述至少一个同步域包括所述第一同步域，且所述补检基站不属于所述至少一个同步域中的任何一个同步域。
  18. 根据权利要求10-17中任一项所述服务器，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于：
    确定所述至少一个同步域之间的失步连线，通过失步连线连接的两个同步域为相对时钟失步关系；
    确定所述至少一个同步域中具有最多失步连线的第三同步域；
    使所述第二同步域中的基站退出服务。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序，所述程序使得计算机设备执行如权利要求1-9中任一项的方法。
  20. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，所述计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中；设备的至少一个处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质中读取所述计算机执行指令，所述至少一个处理器执行所述计算机执行指令使得所述设备执行如权利要求1-9中任一项的方法。
  21. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括至少一个处理器、存储器和通信接口；
    所述至少一个处理器与所述存储器和所述通信接口耦合；
    所述存储器用于存储指令，所述处理器用于执行所述指令，所述通信接口用于在所述至少一个处理器的控制下与其他通信装置进行通信；
    所述指令在被所述至少一个处理器执行时，使所述至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1-9中任一项的方法。
  22. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，所述芯片系统包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器和所述处理器通过线路互联，所述存储器中存储有指令，所述处理器用于执行如权利要求1-9中任一项的方法。
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CN110798854A (zh) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-14 上海华为技术有限公司 一种时钟状态检测方法及装置
JP2020155874A (ja) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ 基地局及び無線通信制御方法

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